Sam adams portland

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Global Utmaning är en fristående tankesmedja. Vi är ett kvalificerat nätverk från samhälle, näringsliv och forskning som verkar för lösningar på de globala utmaningar som rör ekonomi, miljö och demokrati. Birger Jarlsgatan 27 111 45 Stockholm 08787 2150 [email protected] www.globalutmaning.se Interview with Mr Sam Adams, Former Mayor of Portland, Oregon, USA By: Inger Jägerhorn Q: What was it that caused you to embark on a program for sustainability in the first place? A: It was a team effort. As Mayor, with Council approval, and significant community and staff input, I led the creation of the Portland Plan www.pdxplan.com and the merger of the City of Portland’s Bureau of Planning and Office of Sustainable Development to create the Bureau of Planning and Sustainability. I wanted a cuttingedge, integrated and accountable climate action strategy to infuse and underpin these larger initiatives. Our goal was not only climate action but also job creation with the parallel creation of an economic development strategy: http://www.pdxeconomicdevelopment.com/cluster cleantech.html. For example, as part of the Climate Action Plan goals related to ‘Urban Form and Mobility,’ we helped create a new clean tech industry with United Streetcar: http://unitedstreetcar.com/ Q: How much did you personally participate in launching and realizing this plan? A: This is an issue of personal passion. It was involvement and input at each step. I led many of the public meetings as part of the project and gave edits and final approval of the draft that went to the Portland City Council for approval. Q:. Even if the approach of the Plan is a very broad one, did you primarily give special attention to some sectors to get the process started and achieve results? Or to put it in a simple way: where did you start? A: The Climate Action Plan and merging the planning and sustainability went handinhand: To further change the way we planned our work and did it. We moved away from sustainability being a separate program and closer to sustainability being the way we do business everyday. We did give special attention to sectors that needed a push: For example, we started Clean Energy Works http://www.cleanenergyworksoregon.org/ to fill a gap in available financing for residential clean energy upgrades. We implemented a weekly curbside composting pick program check bags http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2011/07/portland_adopts_ban_on_plastic.ht ml

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Transcript of Sam adams portland

Global  Utmaning  är  en  fristående  tankesmedja.  Vi  är  ett  kvalificerat  nätverk  från  samhälle,  näringsliv  och  forskning  som  verkar  för  lösningar  på  de  globala  utmaningar  som  rör  ekonomi,  miljö  och  demokrati.    

Birger  Jarlsgatan  27  ·∙  111  45  Stockholm  ·∙  08-­‐787  2150  ·∙  [email protected]    ·∙  www.globalutmaning.se

Interview  with  Mr  Sam  Adams,  Former  Mayor  of  Portland,  Oregon,  USA  

By:  Inger  Jägerhorn        Q:  What  was  it  that  caused  you  to  embark  on  a  program  for  sustainability  in  the  first  place?    A:  It  was  a  team  effort.  As  Mayor,  with  Council  approval,  and  significant  community  and  staff  input,  I  led  the  creation  of  the  Portland  Plan  www.pdxplan.com  and  the  merger  of  the  City  of  Portland’s  Bureau  of  Planning  and  Office  of  Sustainable  Development  to  create  the  Bureau  of  Planning  and  Sustainability.  I  wanted  a  cutting-­‐edge,  integrated  and  accountable  climate  action  strategy  to  infuse  and  underpin  these  larger  initiatives.      Our  goal  was  not  only  climate  action  but  also  job  creation  with  the  parallel  creation  of  an  economic  development  strategy:  http://www.pdxeconomicdevelopment.com/cluster-­‐cleantech.html.      For  example,  as  part  of  the  Climate  Action  Plan  goals  related  to  ‘Urban  Form  and  Mobility,’  we  helped  create  a  new  clean  tech  industry  with  United  Streetcar:  http://unitedstreetcar.com/      Q:  How  much  did  you  personally  participate  in  launching  and  realizing  this  plan?    A:  This  is  an  issue  of  personal  passion.  It  was  involvement  and  input  at  each  step.  I  led  many  of  the  public  meetings  as  part  of  the  project  and  gave  edits  and  final  approval  of  the  draft  that  went  to  the  Portland  City  Council  for  approval.    Q:.  Even  if  the  approach  of  the  Plan  is  a  very  broad  one,  did  you  primarily  give  special  attention  to  some  sectors  to  get  the  process  started  and  achieve  results?  Or  to  put  it  in  a  simple  way:  where  did  you  start?    A:  The  Climate  Action  Plan  and  merging  the  planning  and  sustainability  went  hand-­‐in-­‐hand:  To  further  change  the  way  we  planned  our  work  and  did  it.  We  moved  away  from  sustainability  being  a  separate  program  and  closer  to  sustainability  being  the  way  we  do  business  everyday.      We  did  give  special  attention  to  sectors  that  needed  a  push:  For  example,  we  started  Clean  Energy  Works  http://www.cleanenergyworksoregon.org/  to  fill  a  gap  in  available  financing  for  residential  clean  energy  upgrades.  We  implemented  a  weekly  curbside  composting  pick  program  check  bags  http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2011/07/portland_adopts_ban_on_plastic.html      

Global  Utmaning  är  en  fristående  tankesmedja.  Vi  är  ett  kvalificerat  nätverk  från  samhälle,  näringsliv  och  forskning  som  verkar  för  lösningar  på  de  globala  utmaningar  som  rör  ekonomi,  miljö  och  demokrati.    

Birger  Jarlsgatan  27  ·∙  111  45  Stockholm  ·∙  08-­‐787  2150  ·∙  [email protected]    ·∙  www.globalutmaning.se

 because  city  government  had  complete  control  over  those  issues.    Q:  What  role  has  the  civil  service  and  public  administration  played  in  this  work?    A:  A  key  role.  The  City  of  Portland  has  the  most  talented  local  government  planning  and  sustainability  bureau  staff.  My  staff  and  I  worked  in  close  partnership  with  them.    Q:  Was  there  a  political  unity  in  Portland?    A:  Not  always.  We  had  to  work  hard  most  every  step  of  the  way.  Examples:  Curbside  composting  program:  three  years;  plastic  bag  ban:  four  years.      Q:  Was  central  government  helpful?  Has  the  plan  met  restrictions  from  regulations  and  decisions  on  a  federal  level  (i.e.  building  codes,  tax  credit  systems,  up-­‐front  financing)?    A:  President  Obama’s  administration  was  very  helpful.  For  example,  the  federal  stimulus  initiative  provided  the  seed  fund  for  the  Clean  Energy  Works  Oregon.  However,  the  lack  of  the  U.S.  federal  energy  policy  is  a  HUGE  challenge  to  local  climate  action  efforts.    Q:  What  role  has  the  civic  society  played?    A:  Surfrider,  Bicycle  Transportation  Alliance  and  Audobon  were  examples  of  key  NGO  supporters:  but  our  initial  efforts  also  exposed  the  need  for  more  NGOs  advocates  focused  on  Buildings  and  Energy,  Consumption  and  Solid  Waste  and  Food  and  Agriculture.        Q:  In  a  project  like  this,  many  parties  are  involved  and  affected  –  commercial  interests,  lobby  groups,  political  parties.  Where  did  you  find  the  best  supporters  for  the  plan?  Who  were  the  hardest  opponents  and  which  were  their  arguments?    A:  The  supporter  and  opponents  got/get  most  activated  when  elements  of  the  Plan  move  forward  incrementally  for  implementation.  For  example,  banning  plastic  bags  locally  produced  initial  opposition  from  the  grocery  industry.    Q:  There  is  said  to  be  “tipping  points”  in  climate  change.  Have  you  noticed  a  tipping  point  also  in  the  public’s  acceptance  of  the  plan?  Can  you  identify  some  reasons  why  this  happened?    A:  Having  a  Plan  and  plan  metrics  allows  us  to  explain  how  individual  changes  fit  into  the  bigger  picture  of  climate  action  efforts.  I  believe  this  produced  a  high  level  of  public  support.        

Global  Utmaning  är  en  fristående  tankesmedja.  Vi  är  ett  kvalificerat  nätverk  från  samhälle,  näringsliv  och  forskning  som  verkar  för  lösningar  på  de  globala  utmaningar  som  rör  ekonomi,  miljö  och  demokrati.    

Birger  Jarlsgatan  27  ·∙  111  45  Stockholm  ·∙  08-­‐787  2150  ·∙  [email protected]    ·∙  www.globalutmaning.se

 Q:  How  closely  has  success  been  linked  to  the  general  economic  outlook  (i.e.  financial  crises)  and  has  it  affected  your  work?    A:  The  national  recession  made  our  work  very  difficult.  I  delayed  some  actions  BUT  I  would  not  let  it  stop  forward  progress.      Q:  Are  you  satisfied  with  the  result  so  far?      A:  So  far  so  good  but  I  believe  we  can  do  even  better.      Q:  The  first  status  report  was  released  in  2010.  Has  there  been  any  new  evaluation  since  then?    Has  the  original  plan  been  changed  or  improved?        A:  Check  in  and  revisions  are  due  in  2014.      Q:  Which  are  in  your  opinion  the  best  means  of  promoting  sustainability,  both  at  national  and  local  level?    A:  Make  the  localized  factual  case  for  why  sustainability  is  the  smart  way  to  do  business  or  lead  a  life.        Q:  How  do  you  define  good  leadership?    A:  Do  your  homework.  Ask  your  colleagues  and  constituents  for  the  input  early.  Surround  yourself  with  a  great  team.  Create  an  inspiring  plan.  Build  metrics.  Try  big  change  out  on  a  smaller  scale.  Ask  for  feedback.  Continuously  improve.  Repeat.    Q:  What  advice  would  you  give  to  other  mayors  concerning  leadership?    See  my  answer  to  the  question  above!      Q:  What  is  your  advice  to  other  cities  to  achieve  a  good  result  in  city  planning?  What  capacities  and  institutions  are  needed?    A:  In  addition  to  deep  citizens  involvement,  a  good  result  in  planning  requires  the  actual  planning  include  those  groups  who  need  to  help  implement  it:  academia;  government;  labour;  non-­‐profits  and  business.