Sabiedrisko pakalpojumu regulēšanas komisijas institucionālā uzbūve un funkcijas ...

7/30/2019 Sabiedrisko pakalpojumu regulanas komisijas institucionl uzbve un funkcijas elektroenerijas un siltumeneri

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^jmzm~c xxc zk~cm~m~ m~mmc j m~

zczm~ ~mzm~ cz

Zk :8?:


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Xlpbo opczm

n Z`kpgovczo eòvaozjo ?9

$m- Fmzàyo~ xzo~jo~ z`kpgoczo eòaozjom ?9

$mm- Eòaozko~ m`~f`~ ~op~~ pe zofm` zm~am ?;

$mmm- Eòaozjo ec xcgmm~a~ m`àb`~ ?=

f Xofcb`~ m|y`mf` pe fozjjo :8

$m- Xofcb`~ pe xofcb`~ xzmà~flo m`n`goeo aceapz~o azj :8

$mm- Xoaxèm~ao xofcb`~ gcnàp ecbomo :6

$mmm- Xofcb`~ gcnàp oayao m`~om~` XZA mafmèo~ fozj :6

` Z`kpgovczo eoe~mg fozjjo :0

$m- ^XZA jpf`~ >0

$mm- Ymèc ogf|jo~ ~m~bo :=

Meczbnmlo~ ovagvjo :=$m- Fmzàyo~ xzo~jo~ meczbnmlo~ oagjom :=

$mm- Meczbnmlo~ oagjo XZA >?

k ôjm`fzjo~ oavyao m`~om~v` gbpbp xm``boe >6

d Z`kpgoeo~ fozjjo~ vm`~m~apbo p|zopf|jo >9

$m- xo m`~y`fjo~ azjo >;

$mm- Y c m`~jp b`dem~b~ >4

$mmm- ^XZA a zxp~m`~o~ me~oen` ~zfp m|mzoe 66

: Z`kpgoczo peanmceg fozjjo `gàzcè`zmlo~ pe ~mgpbè`zmlo~ ec|oz 60o Z`kpgovczo ym~xzlo~ peanmlo~ gàvzcè`zmlo~ pe ~mgvpbè`zmlo~ ec|oz 60

j Z`kpgoeo~ peanmlp ~oopzmeoeo `gàvzcè`zmlo~ vmzk 6;

n ozmp ecv`maoeo~ b`vcf`~ pe m|xmgf`~ acevzcg` 08

$m- @acecbm~ac m|boa~p e`xm`nmòbjo pe xobocjo' ozmp xzjopf` 0?

$mm- vozmp m|yzoeo pe m`~jo~ xm`xzo~ ozmp xzzmep 0>

$mmm- @àmym`~ xm``lo pe mey`~nmlp om|~ozf|jo 06

f Xpjgm~aolb x`z~ceb xm`f`zcc bcecxcgp xo p|zopf|jo 09

` Mafmèo~ fozjjo~ bcf`zem|nmlo pe m|yzvoeo 0;$m- @"xzyogf`~ m`ymòeo 0;

$mm- Okzm`|èm~a~ ~om`~ ecfzcmeoeo 04


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M Xvlpbo oXZoa^v^ pe bZM^

Xlpb ec gojo~ xzyogfjo~ ym`fcao mà oeogm|o ôjm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoeo~ acbm~mlo~me~mpnmceg p|jy` pe fozjjo gàzcè`zmlo~ pe ~mgpbè`zmlo~ ec|oz

@mzcxo~ ôymèjo~ Xobom`~jp dozo? o|~ m`~jo~ p| gojp xzyogfjp xoz ymèb ec nmgyaoxobom`~jb' apzp om|~ozf|jo pe m`yzcoeo lecfzcmeo koe @mzcxo~ ôymèjo~' koe oz eonmceggbè Nmgyao xobom`~jo~ p| gojp xzyogfjp' nmo ~ozx' m`y`z maymèo~ x`z~ceo~ m`~jo~ p| cjlàyppe kcfkp loplpbo m|~aooep m`~f xm``bob `zbm' m`y`zc x`z~ceo~ m`~jo~ ma p|agop~ompe xmà meczbnmlom' a oz xzyogf`~ xmèapbp xoboc ~oyp~ gbpbp~: Xoxmgfp~ bmeolob' gojoxzyogfjo Goymlo~ m`~m~aol z`kpglpb mz fèo a yog~~ xzyogf`~ oagjo xz` xzmyx`z~cep pe~ojm`fzjp' fop om|~ozf|jo' om~ekp xzcn`fzp ~ècoeo ~oxzk goma pe nmm ec`mapbm' apzp bzm~mz xoea' gom yog~~ xzyogf` m`yzcp xzmyx`z~cep m`~jo~>

Xlpbo bzm~ mz zc~me fm~ap~mlp xoz e`xm`nmòbolb m|bomb pe m`|b zm~melpbp~' ao~yozp aogxc xoz xobop' p|gojclc pe xmgey`mfclc gàzcè`zmlo~ pe ~mgpbè`zmlo~ ec|oz`~ z`kpgoeo~~m~bp Goyml

ôjm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoeo~ acbm~mlo~ $pzxba oz ^XZA- gbpbm ~aoz xgop ~ojm`fzm~acxoaogxclpbp gm`clp gcap pe zofo jm~ap m`àbm p| op~ombem`njp acxpb vm`b mz gm`go ec|b` koeom`nj p| maymèo~ bl~ombem`njo~ mabeò acbpegolm`b m|f`ypbm`b' koe oz m` cm jm~am m`àbzocoeo~ p|bpbp m|f`ypbp~' flfm m`àblc c aceapz~xlp Loplpbm xoz ^XZA me~mpnmceg~p|jy`~ o~xàm`b pe fozjjp `gàzcè`zmlo~ pe ~mgpbè`zmlo~ ec|oz xpjgm~aol `gx xom oapgmapypm acx :8?? kofo ~apb xm``b ~om~c gm`clp `gàzcè`zmlo~ kogo ozmo Acxpb ozm~xmòpko koefz| xoz >8%6 pe' oaozj ec xoz~ `gàzcè`zmlo~ fopf|pbo' mao ec`mam fmym omzkmozmp gm`gpbm ôzo pe Xoboo ozm~0 ôjm`fzjo zaclo xzc`~o oanmlo~' gm`g~ ~aom~ xzmyx`z~cep pe xoxoyogfjo~ yz~~ m`~9

:8?? kofo :; cacjz Goymlo~ Z`xpjgmao~ m`~j~ozk~ eno agol oz o|mepbp;' apz o|meo Xoboo ozmpxoz e`xobocm xoopk~mep' ace~olo yog~~ xzyogf`~ xzmenmxo xzaxoep' azmm|lo ^XZA eoe~oeo~xzmenmxp~ pe eczflo' ao XZA e`fozjclo~ ~ojm`fzjo~ me`z`~~ XZA eczomflo ym~p~ m`~j~ozko xzb`pbp~a e`xobocp~4 vm`~j~ozko xzjopf` xoz `gàzcè`zmlo~ kogo ozmo ec`maoep pzxme~ vmabz :8?: kofo:0 leml Ofbmem~zoy oxkojogm`~o xm`bo ~xzm`fpbp=' oz apzp koe ôzo' koe Xoboo ozm~ o|~ xozeòjmg~cp eczboyolm`b oam`b pe on`g~ Xlpbo ~okooycoeo~ jzf bmeom~ ~xzm`fpb~ mz xz~f|~Goymlo~ Z`xpjgmao~ Opk~a~ m`~o~ èo Ofbmem~zoyc gm`p f`xozobè

Ymègomnkm b`fmlm oapogm|lpm loplpbp oz xoz ~mgpbè`zmlo~ ozm`b Xzcjg`bm~ao~ mz e` maomgm`g~ ozmp omzjo~ xoyogfj~ pe :8?: kofo yo~oz ~o~em`kom~ ~mgpbè`zmlo~ ozmp zàczf~' j`' lc xom'

àcecbm~a~ az|`~ m`àb ~obmg|pm` m`f|yclp xozfm ~mgpboxkf`~ p|bpbm`b pe @acecbmao~

? @mzcxo~ oymèjo~ Xobom`~jp dozo Cnmgom~ Y~ve`~m~' N 4>' >88>:8?8' >4=68> gxx: @mzcxo~ oymèjo~ Xobom`~jp dozo Cnmgom~ Y~ve`~m~' N 4>' >88>:8?8' >4=68> gxx' 6? xoeo xmzb pe cz foo> Yog~~ xzyogf`~ màzo~ gmapb~< GZ gmapb~ Govymlo~ Y~ve`~m~' :?89:88: Ez =6' ?8 xoeo xmà foo6 vozmp xmòpkpb~ ~o~flo :>':%' j` c xmòpkpbp xoxmgfp~ m`àblo oz XYE' apzo oxbzo ec`maoeo eoy XZA acbx`èn vozmp xogmaoeo

m`xzmàl gbè yom ozmp xmòpkpbo oxlcb~ bl~ombem`njb jmlo m`m oaozk~ ec bl~ombem`njp ymfl gàzcè`zmlo~ xozmo kof0 ôzo ozm~mà xm`bzc~' aobz gàzcè`zmlo~ xozm ?: be`p x`zmcf e`xz~em`f| ?:88 a[d' ~oypaz' ~ac ec ?:8? a[d xoz `gàzcè`zmlp

lboa~ Xoboo ozm~' ao~ mz opk~a~ eà ôzo ozm~9 Fon` Nzpg` pe oefm~ Jzomm~xzc jcec mz p|bpm`~ fmyp xm``mnlp Mgbzo Xcmaeo pe Ogfo Xopgmo xz~yem`njp ol m`~y`fj; Goymlo~ Z`xpjgmao~ m`~j~ozko :8?? kofo :; cacjzo o|mepb~ Ez 9"9#:68 xzjopf`~ gm` Ez :8??":4=":;G Xm``lob~< dxmlo~SozmpSec`ma%N0%O?oeo~Sxzcn`~oSojmg~%N6%OJjpSgojo~Sx%N6%4?zyogf%N6%OJjo~S

xzmenmxobxf Qoxgac~ 868=:8?:R4 ^XZA ym`fcagm~ xoz vm`~j~ozko o|mepbp Ez 9"9#:68 xzjopf`~ gm` Ez :8??":4=":;G Xm``lob~< dx


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bmem~zmlo~ xgec~ z`czbo~ `gàzcè`zmlo~ yog~~ ojog~o xcgmma' flfm zofc joo~' ao' m`~xlob~' loppyaol~ oxapz`~ ~`|ce~ fopf|ym` Goyml mz ~okomfb~ m`yzclob~ nèzogm|~ ~mgpboxkf`~ ozmp xmòpkpb~?8Acxpb o~ zofo xoboco~ joo~ xoz nèzogm|~ ~mgpboxkf`~ mgk~xlko~ o~jo~ ecfzcmeoep

Ecmàcom~ xoyzm~ fpzym~ xgoab fm~ap~mlb e` maom opzm xoz fofp ozmp oxbzp' j` ozxoz gap `gàzcè`zmlo~ mzkp~ gmj`zogm|nmlp' aceapzèn`~ ecfzcmeoep' ^XZA gcbp pe peanmlbè`zmao~ mzkp~ xgecoe pe o~j' ecyzclobolb f`z`kpgnmlo~ èfènb Bmeom~ mz xofozlm~

`gàzcè`zmlo~ pe ~mgpbè`zmlo~ ec|ozm xoz Goyml xoz xom ~ojm`fzm~am ec|bkp pe oz lkp bpBmem` ecmapbm mz `gàzcè`zmlo~ pe ~mgpbè`zmlo~ ec|oz`~ z`kpgoeo~ ce~' ao~ aogxclo xoz

xobop xlpbo p|~aoeom vf xlpbo m`yozc~ mz ~aoo~ xpjgm~aol `gx oapogm|~ xzcjgbo~'xm`fylc zm~melpbp~ yom o~xaclc fop~ xpjgm~am m|~aoelpc~ xzb`pbp~ Ymègomap~ mz oxgacmoz nmm z`kpgoeo~ o~xàm' ao~ eoy ecapypm bo~p b`fmlp fmèo~ azj' op mz ymègf| jm~am gojo~xzyogfjo~ ecfzcmeoeom

Xlpbo oeog|`~ xmzb ecfoo y`go z`kpgoczo me~mpnmceg~ p|jy`~ oeog|`m' yzlc :88= kofoeckog ecmapc z`kpgoeo~ nèzogm|nmlp' oeogm|lc XZA pe Aceapzèn`~ xofcb`~ fozjjp gf|kc zoa~pzp'yzlc ec eczboyolm`b oam`b m|zm`c~ xzo~jo~ XZA eòaozjom pe ox~aoc e`xm`nmòbjp bo|me oz

eòaozk~ m`~f`~ ~op~p ~om~c~ zm~ap~' oeogm|lc ^XZA xofcb`~ m`n`goeo~ azjp pe xzoa~m' oxgaclcloplpbp xoz XZA jpf o y`mfcoec~' ~em`f|c m`zc~melpbp~ ~mpnmlo~ p|gojcoeom meczbnmlo~ oagjo~pe ~ojm`fzjo~ gf|fogjo~ lcb' a oz ~em`f|c m``mapbp~ z`kpgoeo~ fozjjo~ m`~m~apbo p|zopf|jo~xmgey`mfcoeom ôypaz oeog|`~ czol ecfo mà oeogm|o ^XZA peanmceg fozjjo `gàzcè`zmlo~ pe~mgpbè`zmlo~ ec|oz' xm`yzcm`~ loplpbob xoz ecmàcc XZA peanmlp ~oopzmeoec~ gàzcè`zmlo~ozmp z`kpgoe' yzlc ozmp ec`maoeo~ xzmenmxp~ pe oeogm|lc ozmp m|xmgf`~ acezcg`~ loplpbp~

Xlpb oeogm|m Goymlo~ m`~jp oam' m`~p xzoa~`' ^XZA gbpbm pe @mzcxo~ ôymèjo~ eczboyom~z`kpglpb~' ~ogf|melpbob m`|bo~ maom kogyè~ Ynmlo~' Femlo~' Gm`pyo~ pe Mkopemlo~ z`kpglpbm`y`z~ gmò~' gojao~ xzoa~`~ koflpbc~ ox~y`zc ~ m|boecoep oz Goyml Ynmlo~ z`kpglpbo m|x`

kogyècaz xoboco oz Ynmlo~ pe Goymlo~ m`~jp ~m~bp ~oy~ozxlc gf|jp pe nm`c ~omaem lc xomofbmem~zoyc m`~jp lcb' j` Femlo~ xm`bz~ oeogm|~' ecyzlc Femlo~ yog~~ objmnmc|c~ xgep~è`zmao~ ec|oz`~ xmgey`mf p| :808 kofp' apzp ~o~em`koeom yog~~ lop okof mz p|~ap~m xof|mmep pem|yz~p fozjp' m`~aomc m`~m~a z`kpglpbo ~oazcoep Xlpb zyog~p z`kpglpbo o~xckpclpb~ y`ma~ymèkm ~ogf|melpbob yom ym~xp~kaob m`~aoob' e`y`mnc xof|mmep pe fògm|p oeog|m xoz aoz yog~xo~ycc m`~m~ac z`kpglpbp pe xzoa~m z`kpgoczp fozjjo~ lcb Xoxmgfp~ mz ~aoo oz aombmyog~p Gm`pyo~pe Mkopemlo~ xm`z`f|`' ox|mecm`~' ao ga eace Jogmlo~ gàzcè`zmlo~ mzkp~' ym~mnoba' y`mfc~ ymècpmzkp~ oxkojogp' apzo m`yozc~ j~ lbàg xm`bzcam` zm~melpbm mzkp~ p|zopf|jo~ ecfzcmeoeom

Xlpbo m|~zf`~ goma opczm ma~ oz xz~ylm`b ec @acecbmao~ bmem~zmlo~' Ymf`~ om|~ozf|jo~ pez`mceg~ o~jo~ bmem~zmlo~' ^XZA' vm`~j~ozko jmzclo' Yog~~ acezcg`~' Goymlo~ Xozlp me`z`pom|~yjo~ o~cnmnmlo~' O^ Goyè`zkc' ^MO@e`' O^ Zko~ ~mgpb~' ^MO Fogamo Goymo pe ^MOIczpb Goymlo' a oz oz è`zmao~ à~x`zp Lpzm C|cgmp' @fkozp Ykoep $Goymlo~ Jmcè`zmlo~o~cnmnmlo~ yogf`~ gcnàgm~' ^MO Jog@e@ac yogf`~ xzmà~fl~ pe ^MO Gpf|o~ Jmc"@e`zmlo yogf`~gcnàgm~- pe xpjgm~ac m`~jp à~x`zm`b @fkozp Xo~ozp pe Lem Xg`xp Xlpbo opczm ~obpm ozj`|boa~o~ lpzmfm~ac ojog~p om`nj p| Ynmlo~ m`~m~ac z`kpglpbp ec ofycap jmzcloBnF`zbcvv[mgg)@b`z} Z`ndv~oe{gv` ^v`p`zj`zov`z GGX

?8 Ec`mapbp xzclà~ Kzc|lpbm Bmem~zp aojmeò :88= kofo ?8 bozo ec`mapbc~ Ez ::? Ec`mapbm xoz gàzcè`zmlo~ zocoep pe nèpec`maoep' zoclc `gàzcè`zmlp acè`znml' xm``b~ Bmem~zp aojme` :484:8?: Xm``lob~< dxè`z%N6%4?nml)czk28)ozò28)}x`28 Qoxgac~ 868=:8?:R


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MM KogyèM` ^`nMelpbM pe M`v`MapbM

Kogyèm` ~`nmelpbm pe m``mapbm om`nj p| ^XZA me~mpnmcegc p|jym pe peanmcegc fozjjp`gàzcè`zmlo~ pe ~mgpbè`zmlo~ ec|oz om`no~ koe p| xpjgm~aol `gx xgom ox~xzm`~olm`b loplpbm`b'koe oz p| nmm`b o~xàm`b' ao~ xlpb p|~aom xoz jm~am`b gojo~ xzyogfjo~ ecfzcmeoeom

zkoco ~nc |jy

? Gbpb~ gmaymf xoyogfjp z`kpgoczp~ pe p|fc XZA yog~~ bzck ymècm z`kpg ym~p~ z`kpglobc~è`zmao~ ec|oz`~ acb`z~oep~ mz o|~ob~ xoz xoz`m|p ogf|mec XZA fozjjp ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbpz`kpgoe oz xoyogfjo~ z`kpgoczp fozjjp' ~`nmeb~' ao XZA mz p|gojclp~m z`kpgoeo~ xzc`~mceogmm'eòaozjp pe ymèy`mfkpbp

F`nèzogm|olc~ z`kpgoczc~' xmzbaz' jmlo cm omzk~ acbx`èn`~ pe m|xzoe`~ gbèm~' czaz'jmlo yzclobo xzbzko xoyogfjp m`àb`' a z`|pg ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoep fmaloxcgmm~a ~mpnmlo xoyogfj' e`ym~ gmapb xoz`f|m` z`kpgoeo~ xzmenmxm Nèzogm|o z`kpgoczo m|y`mf`~z`|pg m`kpylm mz koe ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lm' koe gm`clm' lc XZA mz m`~xlo m|boec ~oyo~

mgk~cm p|az~ xzc`~mceg~ xzo~b`~ pe xm`z`f|m' ym~p m`~om~c xpp me`z`~~ zm~mec yomzap kofp kozpby`mfclp~ xzcjgbo~ ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoeo~ ec|oz

Gmapbf`ylob mz l~okgoj nèzogm|o è`zmao~ z`kpgoeo' gom ecfzcmep z`kpgoeo~ peanmlo~xzc`~mcegp' eòaozkp pe ymèy`mfkp m|xmgfm

: Xzoa~ mz e`xm`nmòbo pe y`mnmebo nmò z`kpglc~ pe aceapzènm p|zopkc~ me~mnmlo~ ~ofozjjo'lc c acbx`èn m`mgx~cm` loplpbm e`z`m mz cm nm`m ~om~m yom ym~bo| folm xzaglo~' pe c znj`~cc z`~pz~p $xzc`~mceg~ |meoeo~' bo`zmgc pe `dem~ac z`~pz~p j|`' m|x`~ pe oeog|`~ z`|pgm-oxymècoeo ~xl p|gojc pe xmgey`mfc ojp m`~p fozjp pe xm``bc gbpbp ayogmm

Xlpbo kom e`mao ace~om xzmenmxmgm zm XZA pe Aceapzèn`~ xofcb`~ m`~xlobom oxymècoeom'cbz ymègomap~ eczfb~' ao fo~ oxymècoeo~ m`~xlo jp zxkm oeogm|lobo' m|yzlc zapbp~ pexzmàzcnjo~' ac fo oxymècoeo yozp fc

> ^XZA eòaozko~ m`~f`~ ~op~~' xzcm' o~' ao ^XZA eoy peanmcegm pe me~mpnmcegm opk~ao~m`~f`~' ojmg~ @mzcxo~ ôymèjo~ eòaozkom m`~f`m m|ymz|b xzo~jb pe' xz`lm xpjgm~am xop~m`bozkpbèm`b' eoy z~gm~ xmènkom XZA peanmlp m|xmgf`m

vcbz czbg~ eòaozjo~ ~op~~ eècfzcmeo xom`~p m`~f`~ eòaozjp vxn ^XZA mz xo~mxzmeml~zf xm` ~oyo~ me~mpnmceg~ eòaozjo~ ~mxzmeoeo~ xn jjo~' gom oz gomap ecfzcmep' ao ^XZAGoyml' gf|km a z`kpgoczm zyog~~' m`b xn jjo~ mà p|y`z~ pe ym~xzkm o|~ xoz eòaozkpm`~fm' ao~ acbx`èm' ayogmoym pe e`m`me`z`~m xmgfo ~oyo~ peanmlo~ Lp|~y`z oz' ao XZA eòaozjo~kozoemlo~ mz xom ec|bko~ aceà~ oz xcgmm~a~ m`àb`~ bo|meoep v a ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbpz`kpgoeo om`no~ p| eoe~mgm oxlcbkp ~pbbp oxkzc|jp pe xcgmm~am lkm`b ~cnmgolm`b loplpbm`b'z`kpgoeo~ fozjjo~ xom xm`~om~o xcgmmp p|boejp' f z`kpgoczo kozoemlb mz lj fb' gom o~eèceap xcgmm~ac xzcn`~p ~go|f

vgaolc~ ~`nmelpbc~ pe m``mapbc~ xoo p|boejo xm`yz~o fm`b eòaozjo~ ecfzcmeoeo~o~xàm`b a ^XZA xofcb`~ gcnàp m|yg`~ azjo' eoe~lpb~ pe fozjjo~ oagjo

6 ^XZA xofcb`~ pe xzmà~flo ogo~` pe fozjjo mz jm~ao m`~f`~ eòaozjo~ ecfzcmeoeom^XZA xofcb`~ gcnàp pe xzmà~flo m|zopf|oe~ aceapz~o azj mz yzlobo xc|mym vcbz


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ymègomap~ lp|~y`z' ao gf|mel Goymlo~ xm`z`f|` gm`nmeo' ao aceapz~o xm`bzcoeo xofcb`~ gcnàp obooxz`èfèp ogo~`m xz~yoz maom `czm~am ecfzcmeo m`~xlp obo eca xzc`~mcegm`b pe xmènkpm|kgjp oxkpypm`b xz`èfèm`b vxn' xoxmgfp~ ym~xzlom e`xm`nmòbjom yog~~ gbè y`mnmep|mnobjp obop aceapz~m`b' ^XZA xofcb`~ gcnàp pe xzmà~flo m|zopf|oe~ aceapz~o azjpe`xm`nmòb~ jm~am p|gojc' m|ymz|c aceazp~ azmzmlp~ xz`èfèm`b' xoz`f|c oagp aceapz~oacbm~mlo~ fozjjp pe ~aomfzp xzcn`fzp' af m|ygm` aoefmfm mà ymz|m m`n`goeom obo

Gom ~em`kp xoxmgfp~ kozoemlp xofcb`~ gcnàp eòaozjom ec xcgmm~ao~ m`àb`~' gmapbf`ylobjp gmapb lec~oao xoboxzmenmx~' ao ^XZA xofcb`~ gcnàm mà m`n`gm obo xobp~' e`ym~ ym~mymègomap~ fo xm``lo bo|mep ^XZA oaozjp ec xcgmm~aolm`b xzcn`~m`b pe y`mnmep eòaozkp^XZA peanmlp m|xmgfm' lc' xmzbaz' fofp oboo `zbmp koflpb mà ecfzcmeo meczbnmlo~e`xzzopajo pe ~omae` oz xofcb`~ fozjjp' a oz ace~àyèao gbpbp xm``boeo Czaz'fofp oboo `zbmp koflpb e`map zofo m`~xlo aceazol jzf xm` yozo~ `~colm`b xcgmm~aolm`b~xam`b m`n`g xmgekm ym~p~ xofcb`~ gcnàp~

vxo oz ^XZA xofcb`m' apzom mz acbx`èn` ec`ma ^XZA màlc fozjo czkoem|nmlo~ azjp pem|xmgfme~mnmlp ~zpazp' m``mnob~ y`ma m|bomo~ ^XZA ecgmapb' ec~oac' ao aozob xofcb`~ gcnàgmb

mz ymègomap~ lxmgfo yofjo~ xmèapbm af ^XZA ~zpazymèj $f`xozobè-' xzzopnc ~ jzycxofcb`~ gcnàp xzoa~m vo~ opp aozob xofcb`~ gcnàgmb nmà m`~om~m`~ XZA mafmèo~ fozjo oapogm~pe xzcjgb~' lc xofcb`~ gcnào oboo xmèapbo fm~oeno m|xmgf` e`y`mnmeo xzyogf`~ àmymm

0 Yg ymè~ ec|bk~ eòaozjo~ ecfzcmeoeo~ o~xà~ mz m`~f`~ jpf`~ ^XZA jpfò y`mfcoe~xzmenmxm gf| mb eoy zoflpm m`p me`z`p aceimap gbpbp xm``boeo~ xzcn`~' gf| oz c eòx~mxzme~xpjgm~am xop~~ om|fcbo~ xoz ^XZA m`me`z`~jp opk~ap ozmp ec`maoe' flfm xogm`gmec ^XZAjpfò oxbzp Azjo' afo Goyml mz xoz`f|o ^XZA jpfò m|y`mf`m pe m|gm`coeom' xobo ojmg~@mzcxo~ oymèjo~ xzo~jb pe ecfzcmeo xmènkp XZA eòaozjo~ gbèm

vcbz jm~am mz eczf' ao XZA a yog~~ xzyogf`~ m`~f`m mz lm|yomz~ e` maom ec z`go me`z`paceimao yog~~ xzyogf`~ p|f`ypbp m|xmgf' j` oz ec mòbo $m' xoboco~ opjo~ zom~co- me`z`paceimao vpzag leczfo' ao mò me`z`p aceimao m`~xlobjo $yozjjo- eoy xmgej m|~gkoom`nj p| pzxbac ^XZA fozjjp Lo z`kpgc ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lp ecf`yo~ e`~`k~^XZA fozjjo~ yolof|jb e`xm`nmòbc~ eoep gf|àp~' xmòpk zm~a~' ao ^XZA xm``b~ gbpbpz`g me`z`p aceimao ~mpnml

`bc yz bmec' a oz c' ao XZA a eòaozko~ m`~f`~ gcbo' nmo ~ozx' mz e`~ozoplobm ~om~ooz xgoo~ ~ojm`fzjo~ p|mnjo~ m`boecoep' gmapbf`ylob mz lecfzcmeo ~ojm`fzjo~ opjp m|~gkoeo xoz^XZA cjlàmymm' eò~lc ym`p xcènmgob yom mòbob me`z`p aceimaob

Zm~melpb~' ojmg~cm apzob ^XZA fozjjo mà eoe~o ec ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lpboa~olb ecf`yb' yoz ma ~okgoj~' op fm~ap~mlo~ jp pzxmebo~ xoz yog~~ ecf`yo~ oxzmeoeo~xzmenmxp m`~xlobp bomp' xzcm' jp m``mnob~ bome z`kpgoeo~ ecf`yo~ oxzmeoeo~ cjlàp ecxoz`m|l mzkp~ fogjemàp e`c oxkzc|lpbo p| afp nmp' e`mzgap zflp

A ymè~ ec xoxmgfp zm~melpbm`b ^XZA eoe~mg~ eòaozjo~ ec~mxzmeoeom jp ox~y`zobo ozz`|`zy`~ cefo m|y`mf` Lo xcènmgp ~zoplp m|bomp z`|pg jm~am ~ozpap ^XZA m`boa~~ yog~~ecf`yo~' z`|`zy`~ cef~ ~xp |mebp gomao xc~bp ecfzcme ~ojmgp ^XZA fozjjp pe gomap og`zeoypzm~melpbp m`ymòeom' eò~lc glo~ e`koyo~ ~ào~ p| m`~f`~ fozjjp Xm` xcènmgm`b ^XZAeoe~mg~ fozjjo~ zm~am`b' ac ~`kp f~ z`|`zy`~ cef~' mz xm`~aombo oz ~mpnmlo' aof ^XZA ~o~ao ozYog~~ xzyogf`~ m`~p ecfozc |opflpbp ogf|meoeo~ gmapbp jp logf|meo xzmyx`z~ceb oz ~oypfozjjp ecfozom~ aomlpb~ $gmapbo :9 xoe ec`maol koflpb-


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9 ^XZA a eòaozko mxo m`~f` mz xoaopo fopf| opk~ab meczbnmlo~ oagjo~ pe ~oyo~ fozjjo~~aomfzcoeo~ xzo~jb' gom ecfzcmep pe oom~ecp ~oyp m|bpbo ~ycagm pe acbx`ènm' zom~cp|mnobjp pe xoyjp ~ojm`fzjo~ on~ ^XZA mz lxmgey`mfc pe xn m`~xlo~ lxoxgomeo o~ meczbnmlo~oxlcb~' apzp XZA yolof|p xofoz oagp pe jzym xm``lobp ~ojm`fzjom Kzm m|~aomfzclobo znjo yome`m|~àclobo gbpbp xm``boeo~ xzcn`fzo bo|meo XZA p|mnobjp ~ojm`fzjo~ on~' zom~c opjo~ xoz^XZA ~èc~ p|zopf|jo~ ayogmm' gbpbp xobocjp pe opk~ eòaozjo~ gbò oom~ecoec~

Xmzbaz' ^XZA mz lm`ym` ~oxzk~ gf|~yoz~ ~ozx ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lp me`z`~macb`znec~gxpbo om|~ozf|j pe ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp gm`clp m`~jb |me' nma pe m`m xozac m` boa~ Bmeom~ gf|~yoz~ z`kpg mzkp~ ec|oz ec|b ~ogf|mecm opk~ap om|~ozf|jo~ gbèm~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp gm`clp me`z`~b' eà o~ mz jzy mzkp~ koflpb' apz z`kpglobo~ om`njo~~ozx acb`z~oem`b pe xozlm`b vf' xz~aoc meczbnmlo~ oagjo~ loplpbp z`kpglpbp'o~ xz~zflob~ flfm' ao mà xoz`f|~ omzk~ z`kpglpb~ bcecxcgo yom fcbmelc ~ycag`~c p|bpbo ~em`k~ meczbnmlo~ pe acb`znec~gxpbo om|~ozf|jom' j` nm~ fm`b ~ojm`fzm~acxoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lm`b' apzm`b e`xm`b bcecxcgo yom fcbmelc~ ~ycagm~ aceaz mzk

Czaz' ^XZA gbpbm mz lxm``b a p| ~aopy`~' o~ mz' m`b mz lj e` maom jzym xm``lobm`b'

j` oz l~opz xmgekm ym~o e`xm`nmòb bcmynmlo pe ozkpbènmlo' gom ~ojm`fzjo~ xz~ylm yozp jzymxzgm`nmem`~ xoz gbpbp xobocjp Ymègomap~ e`xm`nmòbjo~ koflpb ^XZA mz l~xl ymèazm pe~oxzcobm ~aomfzc ~oyp z`f|lpbp xoz ~oyp gbpbp' ~em`k oagp pe cjlàyp meczbnmlp xoz ozmpm|bomp m`b`~gm`b' eòxzcj`clcm`~ ymèkm oz ym~xzkp xoboclpbp yom kzm omzlobm`b `zbmem`b'a oz yzlpbp xoz ozmo m|bomp ~`zbmo m`àbm p| ~ojm`fzjp pe mgk`zbmo m`kpypbm`b ~ojm`fzm~axoaogxclpbo fzc pe ayogmoy oxkf

Xoxmgfp~ leczfo' ao ^XZA mz ly`mnmeo ~ojm`fzjo~ oayao m`~om~` gbpbp xm``boe pe ozlecfzcmeo ~ojm`fzjo~ m|`mac m`jmgfpbp pe m`zc~melpbp o~xckpcoeo ^XZA gbpbc~ $xm`ymèclc~ojm`fzm~a~ ox~xzmòeo~ bo`zmgp~-' om`nkm oz màoplc ~oyc~ gbpbc~ ozkpbènmlp gm`clp m|`mac

m`jmgfpbp yom m`zc~melpbp oan`xoeom yom eczomfoeom

; ^XZA ofbmem~zoyc oap pe oam~a~ znjo~ m`~m~apbo p|zopf|jo~ azjo o~`ymc~ koflpbc~ mz ma~ozò' ao ~ojm`fzm~a xoaogxclpbo gm`clob eoy m`~xlob~ ~oxzo~' ao~' af `zbm pe apz mz lxz~f|M`yzclc ym~xzlc~ yog~~ xzyogf`~ xzmenmxp~' ^XZA jp yomza lmeczb ~ojm`fzjo xoz c' aof pe afp~gbpbp~ xgec xm``b' a oz afo~ j~ m`~xlobc xm``bc gbpbp ~ào~ pe m`me`z`~c x`z~cep m`~jo~c~ xz~f|

Xoxmgfp~ leczfo' ao xoz`m|l ~mpnmlo' aof ofbmem~zoy~ m`~o~ m|~aoo xgop ~ojm`fzjo~fop ~aozco~ gmò~ dzcecgcm~a azj acx oz nmb ofbmem~zoyolb gm`b' eoy oom~eclobo pe

~oymèclobo oz ~ojm`fzjo~ ym~xzlb me`z`~b Gf| oz c' xmzbb azb' gmapbf`ylob' ec~oac~o~mep~ xzcn`~pgc~ `zbmp~ ofbmem~zoyol xzcn`~ m`~' jp lxm`mz xzmczm` b gm`b' apz~xm``mapbo xzmàb`~ ~aoz ^XZA m|fcp ym~xzkc ofbmem~zoyc oap yom oam~ac znjp' ao~ om`no~p| ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ozmp ec`maoep yom m|yzoep' a oz ~aoz nmp~ xgoob ~ojm`fzjo~ gcaobjm~ap~ loplpbp~

Czaz' gmapbf`ylob jp lxoxgomeo c x`z~cep gca~' ao~ mz m`~ko~ m`~em`k xm``mapbp m`~ pe gkm`~p m`zc~me ofbmem~zoyc gm`p' gom y`map ^XZA fozjjo~ p|zopf|jp Xoz`m|lom~ ym~xzlom~ m`~m~aom~z`kpglpb~ xoz`f| m`~xlp xz~f| XZA m|fcc~ ym~xzkc~ ofbmem~zoyc~ oap~ yom oam~ac znjp maomb xzmyx`z~ceb' apzp m`~jo~ yom m`~m~a~ me`z`~`~ mz om|~aozo~ yom yoz ma om|~aozo~ $Ofbmem~zoy

xzcn`~o gmapbo >? xoeo cz foo-' cbz o~ eoy xmgej xm`bzc~ ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoeo~fozjjo~ m`~m~apbo p|zopf|jom


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Gf|km a ymf`~ m`~j~' oz ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoeo~ lcb gmapbf`ylob jp lec~oaom|bpb~ ec Ofbmem~zoy xzcn`~o gmapbo >? xoeo cz~ foo~ ym~xzl~ m`~m~a~ ~xlo~ yz~m`~ ozxm``mapbp ofbmem~zoyol m`~ fo m|bpbo ec`maoeo~ koflpb maymèom xzmyx`z~ceom' a ozx`z~cep oxymèjom' czkoem|nmlom pe kzpxom jp m`~jo~ yz~m`~ oz xm``mapbp ofbmem~zoyol m`~'gf|c y`ma XZA m|fc ym~xzk ofbmem~zoy oao yom oam~a~ znjo~ m`~m~apbo acezcgm

Ofbmem~zoy xzcn`~o gmapbo >? xoeo cz~ foo~ m|bpbo xoboclpb~ mz ox~agm~' ao ^XZA

~oyo~ fozjjo~ m`yozc~ cm jm`m m|fcf ym~xzkc~ ofbmem~zoyc~ oap~ pe y`mn oam~ac znjp' apzo ~aozcm xgop ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp gm`clp gcap vpzag ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp gm`clm' gf|km afozjmemàm yom xozlm' jm`m mz bo|a om|~ozkm m`~m~ac om`njp fogjemàm' apzm`b mz m`zcj`co~ m`~xlo~ecfzcme ~oyp me`z`p xmènkp om|~ozf|jp vxo mz l`b yz ox~agm~' ao ^XZA m|fcm` ym~xzkmòfbmem~zoym oam pe y`ma oam~a znjo zofo ym~xzlp m`àbm p| op~ombem`njp acxpb' apzp e`yozz`fpn maom p| aceazb xzmyx`z~ceb

zkoco ianc fojjo aclo~ ~blo~ c|o

4 ^XZA peanml~ m`mgx~ koe p|zopf|' gom ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`koe z`kpglob~ ec|oz~ map

m`yzcm eczboym` oam' koe oz y`mnme o~jp e`zmao~ ec|oz vo~ xzo~o ^XZA p|`bm`~ oz gm`gapojmgfjp pe oayap gcbp xoz acxlc è`zmao~ mzkp~ ymz|jp pe o~jp

vo~ ec|b' ao ^XZA mz lp|`bo~ oayao eczboyc oap kzc|lpbp yom lopep eczboyc oapm|~zf`~ memnmoyo' oaya lm`~om~~ yog~~ è`zmao~ xcgmmao~ xgecoe pe lxop ec~lo loplpbc~'ao~ ~aoz xop z`kpgoczp yom acxlc è`zmao~ mzkp~ peanmceoep yog~ fo fozjjo ec ^XZA xp~`~jp ~okomfbo oz olc~ koflpbc~' aof XZA czbgm eoy m`p gmapbfcoeo~ memnmoyo~ m`~jp

Eècgm`f|obm' ec|bko mz oz @acecbmao~ bmem~zmlo~ m`~om~` è`zmao~ xcgmmao~ m|~zfoepe ~ècoe' nmag o~ ~aoz z`kpgoeo~ loplpbp~ ^XZA pe @acecbmao~ bmem~zmlom jp xo~ykm

lacczfme ~oyo fozjjo pe loxbome~ ym`fcam`b' gom y`mnmep ec|oz`~ ym~xzlp o~jp

= Gf|melm` ozmp ec`maoeo~ xzmenmxm mz oapgo xzcjgbo ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoe Jplbomeo xm``lo ozmp ec`maoe' ec m|boa~p"xgp~ b`cf`~ xz`lc p| memnmoy $bcyc~- jog~p ozmpec`maoeo~ b`cfm @acecbmao~ bmem~zmlom ~ofozjj oz ^XZA jp eàoylcm`~ lp|~a oay~ fozj~xm` ozmp z`kpgoeo~ xoboxzmenmxp z`czboeo~ Gf|mel àcecbm~ac m|boa~p l`j m|boa~p"xgp~b`cf` eoy ~`ym oom~eclp~m pe xzoa~ peanmce f y`mf' ao~ e`~o~em`f| z`kpgoeo~ ~cnmgm f`zkc bzmpe eècfzcmeo e`zmao~ ec|oz`~ mgk`zbmo o~jp

@~com~ ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ozmp ec`maoeo~ xzmenmx~ mz jog~~ p| ~ojm`fzm~a xoaogxclpbo

~em`f|lo àcecbm~ac m|boa~p oxacxclpbp om`nj p| aceazc xoaogxclpbp $~ m|boa~p"xgp~ l`joekgm~am nc~v"xgp~ b`cf`- Aceaz~ b`cf`~ xm`bzcoeo ec|b' ao' ^XZA' oeogm|lc' yom ozmpxzclàp m`~em`kpom~ ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|l~ mz xm`màobm zèojg~' eòeogm|' yom ~ojm`fzm~acxoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lo fozjjo mz xm`màobm `àyo pe yom o~ ~oyp~ gf|àp~ e`m|gm`c e`àcecbm~am

vpzag gf|mel ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ozmp ec`maoeo~ b`cf` e` maom e`y`mnmeo fozjjo~`àmymm' j` xo |meb bz aoy ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lp fozjjo~ `àmym|nmlp' lc ~àb e`~ombem`nm~ap pe e`xzc`~mcegp ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lp fozjjp vozmp ec`maoeo~b`cf` e`xzo~o ec ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lo acbx`ènm' mgk`zbmo ~aolpbp p| ~oyo jm|e`~o`àmym`~ e`xzzopap axmeoep' j` ymèkm eczf oam~am ~c~ m|boa~o~

Lo cbz ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ozmp ec`maoeo~ xobo mà ~okgojo àcecbm~ac m|boa~pb`cf`' jp e`xm`nmòb~ c xmgey`mfc' xoz`f|c ^XZA xgoap m`~om~m m|f`ypbp e`xm`nmòbjo~ peofàypbo m|yzoe


10/58

?8

Xoxmgfp~ e`xm`nmòb~ ~o~aoc ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoep pe ozmp ec`maoep oz ymf`~om|~ozf|jo~ b`dem~bm`b' xzcm' eoy xmòplob~' ao ozmc~ yoz màop ~mgpben`ào k|p $^@K- `bm~mlpaycp m|boa~o~' lc c màopoeo ozmc~ xofozo aycp ~m~bp j`|lf|kp ~oaoz oz c' ao yomz~ e`~mbpg~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lp m|ygm`~ ymf`m fzopf|kap~ fozjjo~ y`mfp~

?8 ^XZA jp zxka lyz ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ozmp xzclàm xn jjo~' gom xzjopfp' ao ozmooxzmec~ $ozm- màop~ àcecbm~a~ m|boa~o~ m`b mz xoboco~' xzcm' mz z`go~ pe e`xm`nmòbo~'om`nmebo~ p| ozmp pe eoy ox|mem yom eòx|mem xogm`gmeo~' ~ogf|mec oz gf|yzkp mzkp~ ~mpnmlpcjzf' `bc yz Yog~~ acezcg`~ z`y|mlo~ |mclpbp~ pe me`zymlo~ goma Yog~~ acezcgm`z`~ Mekpeo~^pfzojo~ m|`mac ym`fcagm' a oz yomzap xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lp ym`fcagm' yoz ~`nme' ao ^XZA czbgmec~oao pe xzjopfo ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ozmp~' xmgej e`xzgm`nmecm`~ xoz c' yom ~ojm`fzm~axoaogxclpbo ozmo oxzme màop~ m|boa~o~ ojmg~ àcecbm~am xobocb m|boa~b Ymègomap~

leczfo' ao xfl kofo goma yzclobo~ xc|myo~ m`|b`~ yomzac~ koflpbc~ ^XZA xoenm~ m`~em`kcozmp xzclàp xz~aooep' ace~olc acecbm~am e`xoboco~ m|boa~o~

^XZA jp oz lpzxmeo ~zf xm` ' gom ec`map xn m`~xlo~ ~aomfzap màlc azjp $~a' gbpbo

xm``boeo~ xzcn`fzo~' fozjmemàp ojmgfjo pe acbx`èp ~ofoglpb~' lm`ym` màlm` xoacezcg`~b`dem~bm-' af y`mf yzlobm pe ec~oabm ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ozm' a oz lxmgey`mfcozmp oxzmeoeo~ b`cfmao~' xoz`f|c m|yz~p z`kpglpbp' afo meczbnmlo pe af fògm|nmlo~xoax ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lob mz lm`~em`f| ^XZA vo~ opp ^XZA xm``b ozkpbèpgbpbp' apzo xm``boeo~ xzcn`~ob m`~xlob~ m|~àc gf|m' flfm y`mnmec ~ojm`fzjo~ p|mnoec~^XZA xm``bolm`b gbpbm`b vpzag f koflpb ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ozm map ec`mam xnymèfm`b azmzmlm`b' ecyzc opjo~ xoz XZA ~`gàyc omà~bm

?? O~xckpclc @mzcxo~ Xozgobèo pe Xofcb`~ fmzàyo~ :88=#;:#@A $:88= kofo ?> lgml~- xozacxkm`b ec`mapbm`b om`nj p| gàzcè`zmlo~ màlc mzkp pe xoz Fmzàyo~ :88>#06#@A on`goep??$pzxba oz Fmzàyo- m|~zf`~ pe xm``boeo~ m`b`~gp~' apzo mz ymè~ ec `gàzcè`zmlo~ pe~mgpbè`zmlo~ mzkp~ p|zopf|jp xobo z`kpglcm`b @mzcxo~ oymèjo~ m`~jp oam`b' a oz eczfc p|~ ec`mapbp m|pgacoeom pe xm`bzcoeom xm`mzc m`yozp' Fmzàyo' nmo ~ozx' p|~y`z' ao xoaogxclpbpgm`clp me`z`~`~ y`mfc Fmzàyo~ acfcgp' j` `gàzcè`zmlo~ mzkp~ fogjemàp kogyèom~ xmèapb~ mzzx`~ xoz xoaogxclpbo ayogmm Xoxmgfp~ ob Fmzàyo p|~y`z' ao z`~xà nmgyao xobom`~jo~ pem`yzc xzmenmxp~' ao~ lc xom ec`mam @mzcxo~ ôymèjo~ Xobom`~jp doz

Fmzày m`m m`y`zc eczfm' ao xoaogxclpbp gm`clp me`z`~`~ y`mfc Fmzàyo~ acfcgp' eoym`~xlob~ m|pgac nmfm' a ymè xoz omnmelpbp l`japz ~mpnml' aof Fmzàyo' a oz p| ~ xoboom|y`mfcom~ eonmcegom~ m`~jp m`yoz~ yom m`~p xzoa~`' xm`bzclobo xoaogxclpbp gm`clp pe ~em`f|lpme`z`p aceimaob' cbz xm`mz xzmczmm' ec`mncc gcbp pe ~yozp Fmzàyo~ z`kpglpbo nèz`~colb xoaogxclpbp gm`clp me`z`~b Fmzàyo~ ec`mapbm eoy y`mfcm' gom ecfzcmep' ao z`kpgocz~a ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp gm`clp pe ~em`f|lp me`z`p gf|~yozcl~ oz ~op~m bo`bm~ap xz`nm|mmymèbz pe l`japz ~mpnml ecfzcmep xz`n|p ozmbm~ac ymflc ~ozx ojp xpp me`z`~b Fmzàyo~~jo mz jmlp~m eczf' ao l`japzm Fmzày màopm` ec`mapbm m|pgaclobm pe xm`bzclobm' e`gm`gp' j`cbz xzmàzcap fcfc xoaogxclpbp gm`clp me`z`p ecfzcmeoeom pe om|~ozf|jom vf oz ^XZAjp m``mnob~ koe ~oy mafmèo~ fozj' koe oz z`kpgoeo~ ~m~bo~ xmgey`mfcoe xof|mmem `b yz pe~èc xzoa~ Fmzàyo~ ymz~bzm

?? @mzcxo~ Xozgobèo pe Xofcb`~ fmzàyo :88=#;:#@A $:88= kofo ?> lgml~- xoz acxkm`b ec`mapbm`b om`nj p| `gàzcè`zmlo~ màlc mzkppe xoz Fmzàyo~ :88>#06#@A on`goep $pzxba Fmzàyo- Cnmgom~ Y~ve`~m~' G :??' ?684:88=' 00#=> gxx


11/58

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MMM Xvlpbo oeog|`^ foo

?% Zkcz m~mmc czkmmol ecfo mà yzo :88= kofo eckog ecmap~ z`kpgoeo~ nèzogm|nmlo' gmaymflc xoyogfjp

z`kpgoczp~ pe c peanmlo~ p|mnc ^XZA1 oeogm|~ ^XZA pe Aceapzèn`~ xofcb`~ fozjjo~ gf|kom~

zoa~pz~1 yzo~ ec eczboyolm`b oam`b m|zm`c~ xzo~jo~ XZA eòaozjom pe ox~aoo e`xm`nmòbjobo|me oz eòaozk~ m`~f`~ ~op~p ~om~c~ zm~ap~1 oeogm|o ^XZA xofcb`~ m`n`goeo~ azjo pexzoa~`' ~em`f|c m`zc~melpbp~ p|gojclpbm`b1 oxgac~ jm`m xgo~o|mo~ gf|àc~ m|~aoelpom~ loplpb~xoz XZA jpfò y`mfcoec~ pe yzo XZA màopoeo ymècol ogf|jo~ ~m~b1 oeogm|o xzoa~` pe~em`km m`zc~melpbm ~mpnmlo~ p|gojcoeom meczbnmlo~ oagjo~ pe ~ojm`fzjo~ gf|fogjo~ lcb1 a oz~em`km m``mapbm z`kpgoeo~ fozjjo~ m`~m~apbo p|zopf|jo~ xmgey`mfcoeom

% Zk~ zmm

Xlpbo kom oxacxcm` à~x`zp' ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lp pe gm`clp me`z`p om|~ylp ym`fcam

gm`nmeo xoz koefz| ymèec|bkp ojog~p gmapbf`ylo y~pzm~aolob gbpbob m|zopf|m`~ ymècp z`kpgoczpyog~~ gbè' o~oacm`~ ec z`kpgoeo~ f`nèzogm|nmlo~ Gf| oz c ec cfmèo~ x`z~xàyo~ mz o|~ob~ xoz xoz`m|pgbpb~ oz :88= kofo ? ecy`bjzm gmaymf xoyogfjp z`kpgoczp~ pe p|fc ^XZA yog~~ bzck ymècm z`kpgè`zmao~ ec|oz`~ acb`z~oep~ ôgf|mec ^XZA fozjjp ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoe oz xoyogfjo~z`kpgoczp fozjjp' ~`nmeb~' ao ^XZA mz p|gojclp~m z`kpgoeo~ xzc`~mceogmm' eòaozjp pe ymèy`mfkpbp

Yoz xm`ymècm`~ ^XZA @e`zmao~ f`xozobèo fmzàczo Omezo B``g~ceo ym`fcagmb' aof`nèzogm|olc~ z`kpgoczc~ jmlo cm omzk~ z`kpgoeo~ m|xzoe`~ pe acbx`èn`~ gbèm~' omzkoxm``lo m`~jp oap me`zxz`nml' eàce~àyèo pe omzko ozmp ec`maoeo~ b`cfmao~ xm`bzcoeo' aoz zao ec|oz`~ xzzopf|jo~ acxpb?:

vxo yoz xm`ymècm`~ Goymlo~ Xozlp me`z`p om|~yjo~ o~cnmnmlo~ xz~ylo Omkozo Azbome`zyml?> m|`maolob ym`fcagmb' ao f`nèzogm|nmlo~ czb z`kpgol ~àcz jmlo yzclobo xzbzkoxoyogfjp m`àb` E`z`m o~ ecy`fo xm` ' ao ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoep fmalo xcgmm~a~mpnmlo xoyogfj' e`ym~ gmapb xoz`f|m` z`kpgoeo~ xzmenmxm

Gf| oz c nèzogm|o z`kpgoczo m|y`mf`~ z`|pg m`kpylm mz koe ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lm'koe gm`clm' koe oz yog~~ pe ^XZA' lc ^XZA mz m`~xlo m|boec ~oyo~ mgk~cm p|az~ xzc`~mceg~xzo~b`~ pe xm`z`f|m' ym~p m`~om~c xpp me`z`~~ zm~mec yomzap kofp kozpb y`mfclp~ xzcjgbo~~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoeo~ ec|oz

yo~ xf|

Koe Mkopeml pe Gm`py' koe oz Feml fozjclo~ ymèo nèzogm|o m`~f`' e`xo~yc o~`ymm`b

xoyogfjp z`kpgoczm`b Mkopeml fozjclo~ Aceapzèn`~ m`~f` $Aceapzèv~mob`v-?6' apzo~ acbx`èn m`mgx~

koe aceapzèn`~' koe z`kpglobc mzkp~ ec|ozp p|zopf|jo' j` Gm`py fozjclo~ Yog~~ nèp pe è`zmlo~ acezcg`~

acbm~mlo $Yog~v}jme aome mz è`zk`vmac~ acevzcg~ acbm~mlo-?0 ôypaz Feml mz m|y`mfc~ @e`zmlo~ z`kpgocz~

?: B``g~ce~ O @e`zmao~ z`kpgoeo o|mo~ pe m|omnmelpbm Xz`|ènmlo XZA ?889:8?? ace`zèn xoz fopf|ec|ozp z`kpgoepXm``lobo< dx48;)~ofogo2?> Qoxgaco 868=:8?:R

?> Me`zymlo oz Goymlo~ Xozlp me`z`p om|~yjo~ o~cnmnmlo~ xz~ym Omkozp Azbp :8?: kofo :6 loeyz?6

Mkopemlo~ @gàzjo~ mzkp~ gmapb~ $@g`nvzmnmv} Boza`v Onv' Ndoxv`z=' =>' =6- Zv M :88>' :0' ?0> Xm``lob~ oekgm~am


12/58

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$@e`zkmvmg~}e`v-' apz ~oyp fozjjp p|~ao :888 kof' oxymèclc Femlo~ K|`~ pe ~mgpboxkf`~ nèp acbm`lp

pe @gàzjo~ nèp acbm`lp?9

vpzxz`mbYnml' `bc yz ~ `f`znmlo~ p|jym' fozjclo~ ymèo nèzg z`kpgoeo~ m`~f` Ynmlo~

I`f`zg ago oèzo `gàzjom' k|`m' `gàcbpemanmlb' xo~ob pe f|`g|nòb $Jpef`~e`v|okèvpz z

@gàvzm|mvv' Ko~' `gàcbbpemaovmce' Xc~v pe @m~èjodeè' ~o~mem JE`v|O-' pe xoxmgfp~ fozjclo~ oz o~`ymm

`f`zgc |`blp z`kpgoczm' apzp acbx`èn m`mgx~ fp loplpbp m|g`boeo' ao~ om`no~' xm`bzob' p| ago

cx`zoczm`b' apzp xm`~gkpbm gàzcè`zmlo~ yom k|`~ agob m|y`mfcm bo|a eà ?88 888 gm`clp yolof|jb?;

Ynmlo~ I`f`zg ago oèzo `gàzjom' k|`m' `gàcbpemanmlb' xo~ob pe f|`g|nòb mao m|y`mfco :889

kofo ~apb' aof Ynmlo gmj`zogm|lo f|`g|nò mezo~zpazo~ mzkp?4

Ynmlo~ xzoa~`' apz xoxmgfp~ oèzom peanmce oz `f`zgc |`blp z`kpgoczm' yzlobo acx~oaoz oz Ynmlo~

I`f`zoy~ Z`xpjgmao~ yog~m~ac màzp pe ~zpazp' ao~ xoc~ xoboc~ mz jm~am omzko ec Goymlo~ yog~~

màzo~ vf Ynmlo~ xm`z`f|` Goymlo~ aceà~ e`jp yzlobo a xm`bz~ yom eczf` xn e`xm`nmòbjo~

olopec z`kpgoczp~ xoyogfjp gbè Kgpm xz`lm' Ynmlo~ xm`bz~ jp oeogm|lob~ pe `bob~ yz nmf

o~xà Xzcm' ~ogf|mec oz Goymlp' Ynmlo~ e`zmao~ mzkp~ oxbz~ mz fopf|az gm`ga~' o~ mz cm xgom ~o|ozc~ koe

`zmczmgm' koe oz xo fofb mzkp~ ec|ozb pe ~`kbèm`b fc~ ox~ac~ Ynmlo mz o|mep~m xoz e`xm`nmòbp

y`mfc fp z`kpgc mzkp p|zopf|jo~ bcf`gm' ao~ xn m`~xlo~ ecfzcmeo ymèco ym`fcao pe xzoa~`~ y`mfcoec~koe yog~ acxpb' koe ym~~ o~`ymol~ `f`zgol~ |`b~ vflfm mà ecfzcme~' ao ym~p o~`ymc `f`zgc

|`blp z`kpgm` mzkm fozjclo~ p| ymèfm`b' ~oy~ozxlm e`fm~azmbmelcm`b ec`mapbm`b pe ymèfm ym~o~ acxl~

Ynmlo~ ~ojm`fzjo~ me`z`~~

`bc yz bmec' om`nj p| pzxbac o~jo~ x`z~xàyp e`jp lox~y`z okzmòe~ xm`f`nèzogm|o z`kpgoeo~ bcfò' j` l~okgoj pe l~mxzmeo ^XZA a nèzogm|o z`kpgoeo~ m`~f`'xn m`~xlo~ ecfzcmec ^XZA oz ym~m`b e`xm`nmòbolm`b z`~pz~m`b pe aoxonmm vo~ fozb~' gomxoeap' ao ZXA fozj~ mz opk~m ayogmn~' p|mnob~' om~ek~ pe ojmg~c~ gojo~ xzyogfjo~ xzmenmxob'

y`mfclc ymècp pe ym~xzo|p m|xzoem xoz z`kpg mzkp~ fozjjp' z`kpgoczo xm``bolm`b gbpbm`b'c xzckec|lobjp pe ~ojmgmm z`kpgoczo fozj koe ec|oz`~ à~x`zp yzlpb' koe oz xgoao~~ojm`fzjo~ pe yog~~ bzck

vpzag' `bc yz Goymlo~ è`zmao~ ec|oz`~ mzkp~ ~ogf|mecm bo|c oxlcbp' a oz ~okomfbc~omae`~ xogm`gmeoec~ oz Jogmlo~ pe âoefmeymlo~ `gàzcè`zmlo~ mzkp xn ymèco jmzo~ oxkojogom|y`mf`~' mz ~okomfbo z`kpgoeo~ fozjjp mò yom e`mò acczfmeoeo Jogmlo~ yog~p gbè' flfmoplc mzkpb peanmce xz~aoba pe ~o~aoca ôypaz z`kpgoczp ~ozxopm~a ~ofozjjo jp~mxzmebo lop `~cc ~ofozjjo~ bcf`p m`yozc~' xm`bzob' @mzcxo~ @e`zkcz`kpgoczp xofcb' @mzcxo~ôymèjo~ @e`zkcz`kpgoczp ~ofozjjo~ oèz pe nmc~ czpbc~' ao~ xoz`f|m ace~pgnmlb pe

aceazp lcbp loplpbp zm~meoeom

M`v`mapb~< Mz l~okgoj nèzogm|o è`zmao~ z`kpgoeo' gom ecfzcmep z`kpgoeo~ peanmlo~xzc`~mcegp' eòaozkp pe ymèy`mfkp m|xmgfm

?9 Femlo~ @e`zmlo~ z`kpgoczo blo~ goxo~ meczbnmlo Xm``lobo oekgm~am< dx8#:# Qoxgac~ ?98;:8?:R'Femlo~ gmapb~ xoz gàzcè`zmlo~ xm`kfm $Gcy cb gcz~}emek' ?8>- GCY ez >;0 o 8:89?=== Xm``lob~ fem~am< dx~


13/58

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j% Zk mzk~ cz~ zj

Xoz z`kpgc mzkp pe aceapzèn`~ p|zopf|jo~ peanmlp ~oy~ozxlc nm`c ~omaem pe foaz xoaceapzènm gm`nmeo @mzcxo~ Xozgobèo pe Xofcb`~ fmzàyo :88=#;:#@A $:88= kofo ?> lgml~- xozacxkm`b ec`mapbm`b om`nj p| gàzcè`zmlo~ màlc mzkp pe xoz Fmzàyo~ :88>#06#@A on`goep?=$pzxba oz Fmzàyo- v~ ox~yzpbc~ mz o|~' ao z`kpgol~ ec|oz~' apz~ xo~y yom mzkp oyzoeo~z`|pg mz ly`mfc aceapzèn`' z`kpgoeo~ m`~f`m' xmgfc ~oyo~ z`kpgoeo~ peanmlo~ pe xmèapbp~'

gbpbm mz lxm``b flfm' gom m` ymègomap~ oz ym~b nmb me`z`~b' ao~ om l`b yz gbpboxm``boeo~ kom' e` maom ecfzcmep bmembgp~ m`~xlobc~ aceapzèn`~ à~m~èn`~ ox~ap~' j` ozy`mnmep aceapzèn`~ m|opk~bm' ao~ ~oypaz fcp m`kpgflpbp xozlp me`z`p om|~ozf|j' lc mzk~xp mèa lopem mzkp~ fogjemàm:8

vpzag Fmzàyo m`m p|~y`z' ao z`kpgoczob mz lxm`mz xmgeyozo~ m|boec ym~p~ ~oxzkc~ gf|àp~~oyo~ fozjjo~ bzp ~o~em`koe' nm`m ace~pglcm`~ pe ~ofozjclcm`~ oz nmb eonmcegolb me~mnmlb'j`| m|bpbo m`~aomc aceapzènm p|zopkcc m`~fm:? vxo z`kpgoczob ~oyp xmèapbp m|xmgf`~m`yozc~ mz xmèapb~ ecfzcme' ao xozlm k~ gojpbp ec `àym peanmcelco eonmceg mzkp~'z`kpgoczob y`mnmec aceapzènm pe xogf|c ecfzcme xozlp om|~ozf|jp:: Fogjyog~b ymègomap~ mz

xoz`f|~ xmèapb~ m|y`mfc xm`bzcp' àyp pe oagp z`kpgoeo~ pe acezcg`~ b`dem~bp' apzobmz lojmg~ @mzcxo~ oymèjo~ ec`mapbm`b xoz aceapzènm pe yog~~ ojog~p' gom m|yomzc~ ec fcbmelc~ycao opexzko~ m|boecoeo~' lc xom f czb' ao~ eap xoz ~gmap xozlm`b:>

Ec ymèo~ xp~`~' z`kpgoczob acx~oaoz oz xzlc ~oyp xmèapbp m|xmgfm mz ly`mnmeo aceapzèn`~y`mfcoe~ ol~ z`kpgc mzkp ec|oz~' apz~ o~ mz xzoam~am m`~xlob~ Ec czo~ xp~`~' aceapzènm p|zopkcolomm`~f`m mz xmèapb~ p|zopf| jzyo~ aceapzèn`~ xo~yoep' ~ozklc mzkp pe xozlp~ ec opexzko~fcbmelc ~ycao m|boecoeo~ pe nmm`b aceapzèn`~ azcxclpbm`b

vflfm z`f|ob~' ao nmò z`kpglc~ pe aceapzènm p|zopkc~ me~mnmlo~ ~ofozjjo xzoa~ mze`xm`nmòbo pe y`mnmebo' lc c acbx`èn m`mgx~cm` loplpbm e`z`m mz cm nm`m ~om~m yom ym~bo|folm aceapz yog~~ xzyogf`~ gbè' pe c znj `~cc z`~pz~p $xzc`~mceg~ |meoeo~' bo`zmgc pe`dem~ac z`~pz~p j|`' m|x`~ pe oeog|`~ z`|pgm- oxymècoeo ~xl p|gojc pe xmgey`mfc ojp m`~pfozjp pe xm``bc gbpbp ayogmm' y`mfclc ymècp m|xzoem pe xzoa~m' a oz ecfzcme m`~m~aolobz`kpglpbob ojmg~cp z`kpg pe jzy mzkp~ peanmceoep

yo~ xf|

Mkopemlo~ Aceapzèn`~ m`~f`~ $Aceapzèv~mob`v- y`mfcoe~ y~pz` mz p|~aob~ y`ma~bko~ z`kpgc

mzkp pe aceapzèn`~ p|zopf|jo~ peanmlp oxymècoeo~ xm`bz~ Yg :88: kofo ~apb Mkopemlo~ @acecbmao~

bmem~zmlo~ xofcj fozjcl~ @e`zmlo~ mzkp~ me~xànmlo $@e`zkmovpzp Me~xàv~mcce-' Imeoep bmem~zmlo~ xofcjAceapzèn`~ m`~f`' j` vzoe~xczo pe ~oaozp bmem~zmlo~ xofcj ôaozp m`~f` $^mfòb`v' apzom xm`bmo

oèzo~ ~op~~- pe F|`g|nò m`~f` $Zopfv`òb`v' apzom xm`bmo oèzo~ ~op~~-:6 Ym~xmzb~ :88: kofo

?= @mzcxo~ Xozgobèo pe Xofcb`~ fmzàyo :88=#;:#@A $:88= kofo ?> lgml~- xoz acxkm`b ec`mapbm`b om`nj p| `gàzcè`zmlo~ màlc mzkppe xoz Fmzàyo~ :88>#06#@A on`goep Cnmgom~ Y~ve`~m~' G :??' ?684:88=' 00#=> gxx

:8 Fmzàyo~ ? ox~yzpb~ $ymè~ ec gàzcè`zmlo~ màl mzkp~ m|y`mf`~ bzm`b mz aceapz~xlko~ nèo~-1 6 ox~yzpb~ $fogjyog~~ e`xo~y ymègf|`ày~ z`kpgc mzkp p|zopf|jo~ gbèm~-1 ?: ox~yzpb~ $lopem`b mzkp~ fogjemàm`b mz lkozoe xmàpy` mzkpb ~o~ao oz xzz`f|obp pe àypz`kpglpbp-1 >; ox~yzpb~ $e`m`zcj`clc aceapzèn`~ m`~jp xm`bzcoep' z`kpgoczm`b mz lxoz`f| xmgeyozo~ xm``b gbpbp~ oz xoz fm`bxo~apbm`b' apzp bzm~ mz ecfzcme' ao gm`clm k~ gojpbp ec àyo~ aceapz~xlo~ ~àboeo~' ao~ ecfzcmeo màl mzkp~ xoz`m|p fozjjp-

:? Fmzàyo~ >9 xoe~:: Fmzàyo~ >9 xoeo $k- xpea~:>

Fmzàyo~ >; xoeo z~xof~bm foo:6 Bz C~ V` e`{ {o} c z`kpgovmce1 Ncbx`vmvmce Opvdczmv} ncbjme`f {mvd z`kpgovcz Xm``lob~< dx- Zv M :88:' 4;' 080 Xm``lob~< dx~


14/58

?6

? ecy`bjz mao ~èco Mkopemlo~ bmem~zmlp z`czkoem|nmlo' a z`|pg ym~o~ bme~ m`~f`~ mao ecfco~

@acecbm~ac gm`p pe ôma~b`~ bmem~zmlo~ xofcj ôypaz :884 kofo ? loeyz' ~lcm`~ ~xa oxlcbkb

m|bomb eczboyolc~ oac~' ym~o~ bme~ m`~f`~ mao oxymèco~ ymè m`~f Aceapzèn`~ m`~f:0

^MO @e` yogf`~ xzmà~fl~ Lem~ J`d`z~ me`zymlo~ goma eczflo' ao z`kpgoeo~ m`~f` ~zf gojm pe

ayogmoym mz xzo~ko pe ~zmao xz` mzkp~ fogjemàm`b' op fo' m`~xlob~' jp oz j`| oxymècoe~

Ymègomnkm ecyzclob~' ao gf| oz oxymècoec~ Mkopemlo~ acgm`b mz gm`gao m|xzoe` xoz aceapzèn`~ xzmenmxm`b

pe c y`mnmeoep' eà ^XZA

ôgf|melpbob yoz bme' ao Gm`py' Feml pe Ynml aceapzèn`~ p|zopf|jo~ loplpbm mà ecmzm ec

z`kpgc mzkp p|zopf|jo~ m`~f`~ acbx`èn`~ vflfm ojo~ peanmlo~ e`mà ~èco~ oz ymèo me~mpnmcego

y`mfclpbo xogf|jp

Goyml ^XZA pe Aceapzèn`~ xofcb`~ pzxba ~zpapzg p|jy` pe fozjo czkoem|nmlo mz zxkmyzlobo pe xzfcblobo M`~p oxymècoeom e`jp la~ xoz xobzm maom oxzoa~ Mkopemlo~y`ma~bk xm`bzo f v ym` m|yzlobm zapbm pe xzmàzcnjo~' ac fo m`~xlobo oxymècoeo yozpfc vpzag yzlob~ jp e` maom eoe~mgom~ o~xà~' o|~c' ao xz~yoz koflpbp ymèo~ m`~f`~

p|pzoeo mz ymèazao pe gao eà fmyp o~`ymp m`~p p|pzoeo' j` oz nmm o~xàm' ao~ ~aozojp m`~p fozjp Xm`bzob' xzc`~mceg~ ayogmanmlo~' |meoep' m|x`~ pe oeog|`~ z`~pz~p xm``lobjo'pzxbao xof|mmeo fozjmemàp m|kgcoeo z`kpgc mzkp pe aceapzèn`~ m`~jp loplpbc~' ymèco'bzm`nko ymèo~ m`~f`~ znjo' aczàm azclc pe czkoem|lc koe jzy mzkp~' koe z`kpg mzkp~~`kbèp~' ao~ z`|pg fcp jm~ap xoxmgfp~ m`kpypbp ~ojm`fzjom pe yog~ml' ecfzcmec ym~xp~kp'ozkpbèp pe xzckec|lobp fofc mzkp peanmceoep

gf|l~ ~nlo~ xb~

Acan~ xofcb~ ^XzA oxycoo~ blb~

Mf`lo oxymèc ^XZA pe Aceapzèn`~ xofcbm $pzxba oz AX- mz oapgo acx :88= kofo' aofjpfò m|f`ypbp ~obo|meoeo~ ecga @acecbmao~ bmem~zmlo ~em`f|o Bmem~zp aojme` xzmàgmapbpoxymèc ^XZA oz AX @acecbmao~ bmem~zmlo~ oxg~`~ gm`nmelo' ao acxlom~ mòpxlpb~' oxymèclcm`~f`~' m`~xlob~ oxpyèm ?4% zcj`~' o~ mz' oxpyèm 98> 888 gop ec acxl m`~p jpfò :88=kofo := ~`x`bjzo Bmem~zp aojmeò ~f`~ goma' xn m`xo|oe~ oz @acecbmao~ bmem~zmlo~ ~okooyccmeczboyc |mclpbp xoz ^XZA pe AX oxymècoeo~ yozmoem`b' Z`mceg~ o~jo~ pe xoyogfjpgm`p bmem~z~ @fkoz~ \oge~ $vopo~ xozmlo-' apz p|~aolo' ao e`yoz ojog~ xm`fyc~ oxymècoeo~yozmoep~' m`zc~melo jog~c xoz c loplpbp' pe yogfjo ecjog~clo xz` oxymècoeo~ xm`fylpbp:9v gomao àcecbmao~ bmem~z~ Ozm~ Aobxoz~ $Ymècjo- m`zc~melpbp oapogm|lo oz eaobolc~

kofc~' j` xoz`m|lom~ àcecbmao~ bmem~z~ Foem`g~ Xoyp~ $Z`czbp xozmlo- yomz~ e`xgec ^XZA peAX oxymècoep:; F Xoyp~ p|~aoo' ao jp lfcb' a eace ~mxzme AX' lc ~ xzc`~mcegom'cx`zoyom pe ayogmoyom fozjjom mz gm`go ec|b`' gom ecyz~p aceapzèn`~ m`~jp xzaxpbp~

:88= kofo meczboyol |mclpb xoz xzmàgmapbm`b Aceapzèn`~ xofcb`~ pe ôjm`fzm~acxoaogxclpbp z`kpgoeo~ acbm~mlo~ oxymècoeom eczf~' aoxn jvjo~ ^XZA pe AX mz acxl~ bzm~y`mnmev aceapzènm ~ojm`fzjo~ mev`z`~~ ^XZA fozjjo~ gopa~ mz lcbo~' apz~ eoy m|y`mfclp~m`~ xm`vmàoboaceapzèn`' gom ecfzcmevp ~ojm`fzjom ~yozkp~ xoaogxclpbp~ xoz xm``lobb nèb' vf acb`znfozjjp

:0 Mkopemlo~ gmapb~ xoz yogfjo~ m`~jp oap pe nmp oap kzc|oep om`nj p| xzyogf`~ oxymècoep $Yojozmmkm Yogmv~p~` ~òfp~` lo v`m~v` ~òfp~v` bppvbm~`

~òfp~ vpgè`yogvyogmv~p~o~pvp~v` dèfobm~`~v' ?80?- Zv M :88;' 99' 684 Xm``lob~< dx~


15/58

?0

ol~ ec|oz~ ~ojm`fzjo~ mev`z`p om|~ozf|jo~ f e`xm`nmòb~ z`kpgv Ymègomnkm aceapz en`~ y`mnmeoeo pep|zopf|jo ol~ pe oz nmv~ vopv~ombem`njo~ ec|oz~ mz Aceapzèn`~ xofcb`~ fozjjo~ lcbo Yzvlcv ojp m`~vpgcbp vopv~ombem`njo~ ovv~vj pe vc fozjjo~ ~x`nmao~' l~`nmeo' ao m`~vp acxl fozjj yzclobo nmòacey`zèn` pe vf e`xm`nmòbo nmào ~ofozjjo vc mafmèo~ peanmlp y`maoe `bcv yz m`xzmà bmevcpe vèfènm aceapzèn`m ~vzoplm ovv~vvm`~ oz z`kpglobc ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ec|oz~' @acecbmao~ bmem~vzmlo

xoz gm`vf`zkp ov|~v AX pe ^XZA oxym ecoep ymècv m`~vf' ao~ ymègomnkm m`vopxvp yog~v~ jpf`vo gf|àp~pe y`mnmevp àvyap yog~v~ xzyogfm:4 @acecbmao~ bmem~zmlo xm`fylo fmyp~ z`czkoem|nmlo~ yozmoep~' xozxm`bzcac p|~aoc yozmoep' ao~ xoz`f|lo oxymèc AX pe ^XZA' m|y`mfclc lopep m`~fm:=

^XZA m`jmgfo xz` m`zc~melpbp oxymèc c oz AX' eczfc' ao o~ eòjmg~ @mzcxo~ ôymèjo~m`~jp oam`b' a oz e`xm`nmòbjom ace~cgmf yog~~ jpf`p' lc ojo~ me~mnmlo~ j~ leoe~ ec yog~~jpfò>8 ôypaz cz`m|lo AX yoflo M`yo Lope|`b` oxymècoec~ ojog~lo' c xoz ox~y`zobp p|~aoooz lope AX yoflo aomfz` jzobo' eczfc' ao:

Eoy opjp' ao ojp m`~p oxymècoeo xzo~p m`yzclobo~ m|bomo~ c jpfò xgecoe pe eoepoycc~' acbx`èp' peanmlp pe xmgeyozp oxlcb' a oz ~zpapzgol p|jy' yofj pe ojmgfkol~

obox`z~ce~ vcbz e`ymè~ ec m`b eoy p|~aob~ xoz e`xzyozobp z~gm' lo Goyml gmapbf`yl~m|ygc~ ojo~ m`~f`~ oxymèc vol xo goma' lo ojp m`~p oxymècoeo e`mà ~èco' jp m``mnob~ox~yz XZA pe Aceapzèn`~ xofcb`~ nmàp ~ofozjjp fp loplpbp m|x pe gbpbp xm``boe'apzm oxy`z ojp m`~p acbx`èn m`mgx~cc~ o~xàp~' flfm zonmcegm m|boeclc yog~~ znj `~cc~z`~pz~p~ pe ecfzcmec boa~mbgm xof|mmep' xobocp pe ayogmoyp gbpbp xm``boep oj~ m`~f~

:4 Meczboyom~ |mclpb~ xoz xzmàgmapbm`b Aceapzèn`~ xofcb`~ pe ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoeo~ acbm~mlo~ oxymècoeomXm``lob~< dx


16/58

?9

M`v`mapb~< Xlpbo opczm e`~o~aoo xzmenmxmgp~ zp~ m`~xlom oxymèc ^XZA pe Aceapzèn`~xofcbm vop' gom fp gbpbp xm``bp' ^XZA pe Aceapzèn`~ xofcb`~ m`~xloboxymècoeo mz zxkm oeogm|lobo' m|yzlc ym~p~ zapbp~ pe xzmàzcnjo~' ac fom`~xlob oxymècoe~ yozp fc

% Zkcz zj

$m- fmz~ xz~j~ zkcz zjm

Z`kpgoczo eòaozjo~ xzo~jo~ lpzmfm~a czb mz ec`mao~ e` maom eonmcegolc~ m`~jp oac~' jòz yomzac~ @mzcxo~ ôymèjo~ m`~jp oac~' c~ozx' @mzcxo~ Xozgobèo pe Xofcb`~ fmzày :88=#;:#@A $:88= kofo ?> lgml~- xoz acxkm`b ec`mapbm`b om`nj p| `gàzcè`zmlo~ màlc mzkp pe xozFmzàyo~ :88>#06#@A on`goep $pzxba oz Fmzàyo-

:88; kofo ~apb @mzcxo~ Acbm~mlo eno agol oz omnmelpbp y`mfc lopep @mzcxo~ acxlc e`zmao~xcgmmap' apzo jp yz~o p| aceapz~xlo~ oxymècoep oz `àmymm' xm`kp fzcjp pe mgk~xlp

Omnmelpb~ om`n~ oz p| xom`~o màl è`zmlo~ mzkp~ m|y`mfcoep pe `àyo z kpgoeo~ b`dem~bo

m|y`mfm' ~oy~ozxlm dozbcem|lc eonmcegc z`kpgoczp xmgeyozo~ pe acbx`ènm' a oz ~mxzmec ceòaozjp pe y`mnmec c ~oy~ozxlc ~ofozjjp>> M|ymz|c fp~ bzp~' mao `bo yz cjzf yomza~fogjyog~~ xo~yc z`kpgoczp fozjjo~ xzoa~`' ao~ gm`nmelo xoz eòaozjo~ zapbp' lc jmlo m`~xlobogm`go yogfjo~ m`àb` p| z`kpgoczo gbpbm`b' a oz z`kpgoczm`b e`jmlo xm`mz~ xm`màob~ m`~jp'xmgeyozp pe znjo~ jzyjo~ oxlcb~>6 Gom è`zmlo~ màlom~ mzkp~ ~xp peanmce xoz`m|m' z`kpgoczm`bmz e`xm`nmòbo~ m`~jo~ xm``b gbpbp~ xoz ym~m`b loplpbm`b' ao~ ~aoz z`kpglobc ec|ozm' c fozcxmgekm eòaozkm ec l`jafb xpjgm~ab yom xzmyb me`z`~b

M`xzmàl zmefacx bmem` xzmàec`mapbm jmlo xoz xobop ob' gom map y`mfco lopeo @mzcxo~acxl è`zmao~ xcgmmao pe :88= kofo czol xp~ ~c~ ~xa @mzcxo~ ôymèjo~ z` è`zmao~

xoa``>0' apz m`mgx~ oz Fmzàyo Yomzam`b ec bmeolm`b xzmàec`mapbm`b mz jm~ao ec|b` ozxlpb oeogm|c loplpbp aceà~' xm`bzob' aceapzèn`~ ecfzcmeoeom' mgk~xlom' z`kpgoczm`bxm`mzobc m`~jp pe xmèapbp oxlcbob' a oz acbx`èn`~ zcj`b gbpbp xm``boeo~koflpb vm` eoy |opflpm oapogmm yg lcxzclb pe mz p|~aobm xoz lpzmfm~ac m`yozp' apz m|pgaclobope xm`bzclobo @mzcxo~ oymèjo~ z` e`zmao~ xoa``

Xoz ec|bkp Fmzàyo~ xmè`~pbp p|~aob~ eonmcegc z`kpgoczp eòaozjo~ loplpbp m`~m~aom~z`kpglpb~' lc xzo~o fogjyog~b ecfzcme eonmcegc z`kpgoczp eòaozjp ec l`jafb mzkp~me`z`~b pe xcgmm~a~ m`àb`~ ô~ao oz Fmzàyp z`kpgoczp eòaozjo ecfzcmebo ym~bo| fc~o~xàc~>9;' xz`lm okzaolom xzoa~`m' aof z`kpgoeo~peanmlo~ jmlo ecfco~ yomzap m`~p acbx`èn1

>> Doy`zjà` F' Eo`~è~ J' Yoefczx` [ @pzcxòe @e`zk} Boza`~ oef d` E`{ Okèn} cz Nccx`zomce c @e`zk} Z`kpgocz~Lcpzeog c @e`zk} )Eovpzog Z`~cpzn`~ Go{' Ycg :4' Ec >' Lpg} :8?8' x 68=

>6 Fmzàyo~ >> ox~yzpb~>0 @mzcxo~ vz`c e`zmao~ xoa`m y`mfc fm xobofcapbèm< $o- @mzcxo~ Xozgobèo pe xofcb`~ fmzàyo :88=#;:#@A $:88= kofo ?> lgml~- xoz

acxkm`b ec`mapbm`b om`nj p| gàzcè`zmlo~ màlc mzkp pe xoz Fmzàyo~ ?88>#06#@A on`goep Cnmgom~ Y~ve ~m~'G :??' ?684:88='00#=>gxx1 $j- @mzcxo~ Xozgobèo pe Xofcb`~ Fmzàyo :88=#;>#@A $:88= kofo ?> lgml~- xoz acxkm`b ec`mapbm`b om`nj p| fojo~k|`~ màlcmzkp pe xoz Fmzàyo~ :88>#00#@A on`goep Cnmgom~ Y~ve`~m~'G :??' ?684:88=' =6#?>9 gxx1 $n- @mzcxo~ Xozgobèo pe Xofcb`~ Z`kpgo $@A-Ez;?>#:88= $:88= kofo ?> lgml~-' oz ac m|y`mfc @e`zkcz`kpgoczp ~ofozjjo~ oèzp Cnmgom~ Y~ve`~m~'G :??' ?684:88=' ?#?6 gxx1

pe $f- @mzcxo~ Xozgobèo pe Xofcb`~ Z`kpgo $@A- Ez ;?6#:88= $:88= kofo ?> lgml~- xoz ec~onlpbm`b om`nj p| xmàpym agob gàzcè`zmlo~xzzcj`p mzf|em`nj pe xoz Z`kpgo~ $@A- Ez ?::4#:88> on`goep Cnmgom~ Y~ve`~m~'G :??' ?684:88=' ?0#>0 gxx>9 Doy`zjà` F' Eo`~è~ J' Yoefczx` [ @pzcxòe @e`zk} Boza`~ oef d` E`{ Okèn} cz Nccx`zomce c @e`zk} Z`kpgocz~Lcpzeog c @e`zk} )

Eovpzog Z`~cpzn`~ Go{' Ycg :4' Ec >' Lpg} :8?8' x 6?8>; Fmzàyo~ >0 xoeo xmzb foo


17/58

?;

:- z`kpgoczob mz lj lpzmfm~am ecmzob pe peanmcegm eòaozkob ec l`jafo~ xpjgm~a~ yom xzmy~m`àb`~>4 v obox`z~ceb pe fozjmemàm`b mz lecfzcmeo m`~xlo xmgf ~oyp~ xmèapbp~ pexm``b gbpbp~ j`| l`jafo~ m`àb`~ yom eczfb ec xpjgm~a yom xzmy ~àczo>=1

>- z`kpgoczob mz lecfzcmeo o~`ym~ jpf`~' ao~ yoz j yog~~ acxlo jpfò foo' j` ec`mam fcfcz`kpgoczob opcecbo~ m`~jo~ xm`mzc jpfò gf|àp m|gm`coe Z`kpgoczo eòaozjo ~mxzmebooz oz nmgyap z`~pz~m`b' ao~ z`kpgoczo xmèapbp eòaozkom m|xmgf`m mz xm`màobm xzc`~mceg~

acbx`èn`~ pe ~aomo |m68

^`nmelpb~< Iczbgm Fmzàyo~ xzo~jo~ om`nj p| ^XZA eòaozjo~ ecfzcmeoep Goyml mzm|xmgfo~

$mm- ezk~ m~~ ~~~ zm zm~m

M`ym`c @mzcxo~ ôymèjo~ fmzàyp xzo~jo~' gmapbo Xoz ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoczm`b?? xoe~ m`m ec~oao' ao ^XZA mz eòaozko gmapb ec`mac peanmlp xmgfoe' o~ mz' ^XZA eoy xofcoyog~~ yom xoyogfjp me~mnmlb vflfm ^XZA mz eòaozko l`j xo~yko mxo yog~~ xzyogf`~ m`~f`'

ao~ e`màoplo~ ymècol dm`zozdm~aol yog~~ xzyogf`~ ~m~b

Xlpbo opczm' xz`lm Goymlo~ Z`xpjgmao~ m`~j~ozko :8?? kofo :; cacjzo o|mepb6? ~`nmeolob'e`~o~aoo xzcjgbp ox~ag' ao XZA eoy opk~ao~ yog~~ xzyogf`~ m`~f`~' ao~ ~ècp peanmlp m|xmgf`~p|zopf|jp yom ~em`kp ~om~cp~ eczflpbp~ vpzag' a eczf~ m`xzmà' @mzcxo~ ôymèjo~ z`kpglpb~e`xmòpl fo~ m`~f`~ m|y`mfcoep Leczfo oz' ao opk~ao~ m`~f`~ e``~objo xom xoz ~`ym eoy z~gm~xmènkom yog~~ xzyogf`~ peanmlp m|xmgf`m

^`nmelpb~< vo~' ao XZA eoy peanmcegm pe me~mpnmcegm opk~ao~ m`~f`~' ojmg~ @mzcxo~ oymèjo~eòaozkom m`~f`m m|ymz|b xzo~jb pe eoy z~gm~ xmènkom XZA peanmlp m|xmgf`m

yo~ xf|

Mkopemlo~ Aceapzèn`~ m`~f` a yogfjo~ oèzo fozjclo~ @acecbm~ac gm`p pe ôma~b`~ bmem~zmlo~

xz|meol ec|oz' gf| oz c mz ojmgfko àcecbm~ac gm`p pe ~oma~b`~ bmem~zob M|xmgfyozp Mkopeml ~èc

yogfjo pe yogfjo~ yofo~ yog~~ oèzo~' xm` m|xmgfyozo~ xm`~aomc oz xoyogfjo~ pe c m`~f`~ 6: Ymègomap~

mz xoz`f|~ ec|oz`~ bmem~zo xmèapb~' yofc om`nkc ec|ozm' ec`ma yog~~ oèzp ~zpazp pe m|fc c

czkoem|oeom pe fozjjom e`xm`nmòbc~ eczboyc~ oap~6> ôypaz Mkopemlo~ yogfjo~ pe ~ bmem~zp fozjjo~

xozgobèzc acezcgm ~èc Mkopemlo~ xozgobè~ Zkmackp $Zmmkmackp-' aob mz fco~ m`~jo~ m|`ma e`p|mnjp

yogfjom acxpb yom afob o~`ymob bmem~zob' lo ace~oo xcgmm~am pe m`~m~am e`xm``bobo yogfjo~ yom

bmem~zo znjo Aceapzèn`~ m`~f`~ xgom o|c opk~c eòaozjp nmo ~ozx ecfzcmeo ox~agm~' ao ~ xm``bm`

gbpbm eoy ox~zfobm xm` p|zopkc bmem~zo' j` koe xz~f|obm m`~

v a Gm`pyo~ @e`zmlo~ gmapb~ ec~oao Gm`pyo~ Yog~~ nèp pe è`zmlo~ acezcg`~ acbm~mlo~ eòaozjp

~ peanmlp m|xmgf' mz lpzmfm~am ecmzo pe peanmceg |m eòaozko ec nmb xpjgm~ab yom xzmyb

>4 Fmzàyo~ >0 xoeo n`pz~ foo~ $o- xpea~>= Fmzàyo~ >0 xoeo n`pz~ foo~ $j- xpea~68 Fmzàyo~ >0 xoeo xmà~ foo~ $o- xpea~6? Goymlo~ Z`xpjgmao~ m`~j~ozko :8?? kofo :; cacjzo o|mepb~ Ez 9"9#:68 xzjopf`~ gm` Ez :8??":4=":;G Xm``lob~< dxmlo~SozmpSec`ma%N0%O?oeo~Sxzcn`~oSojmg~%N6%OJjpSgojo~Sx%N6%4?zyogf%N6%OJjo~S

xzmenmxobxf Qoxgac~ 868=:8?:R6: Mkopemlo~ gmapb~ xoz yogfjo~ p|jym $Yojozmmkm Yogmv~p~` ~òfp~' >=- Zv M' :=?::8??' ?6= Xm``lob~< dx~ Mkopemlo~ gmapb~ xoz yogfjo~ p|jym $Yojozmmkm Yogmv~p~` ~òfp~' 6?- Zv M' :=?::8??' ?6= Xm``lob~< dx~


18/58

?4

x`z~ceb Gm`pyo~ ^`mb~ $xozgobè~- pe yogfjo y`mfc pe ec~oao yog~~ acxlc xcgmmap pe o~jo~ ~zomlp'

op Yog~~ nèp pe è`zmlo~ acezcg`~ acbm~mlo~ xzmà~fl~' gcnàm' m`zfm pe fozjmemàm ~oyp~ xmèapbp~

y`mn eòaozkm ec l`jafb mzkp~ me`z`~b pe e`~o`bc eàfo~ eczf`~ ec yogfjo~ yom l`japzo~ nmo~

xpjgm~ao~ yom xzmyo~ x`z~ceo~66

Femlo~ @e`zmlo~ z`kpgoczo yofcc x`z~cegp m`n` pe z`kpgoczo z`kgobèp m|fcf ojmgfkom~ bmem~z~'

cbz z`kpgocz~ mz opcecbo m`~f`' apzom bmem~z~ e`yoz fc eczflpbp~ xoz ~ acbx`èn m`mgx~cc

loplpbp m|~aooep60

Ynml oz gmapbp mz ec`ma~' ao I`f`zg ago oèzo `gàzjom' k|`m' `gàcbpemanmlb' xo~ob pe

f|`g|nòb mz eòaozko `f`zgo m`~f`' ao~ fozjclo~ Ynmlo~ I`f`zg~ àcecbmao~ pe `decgcmlp bmem~zmlo~

xz|meol ec|oz69 Xoz cm opk~p oèzo~ xz`|mfèo pe ymn`xz`|mfèp fozjjo~ eòaozjo~ gbèm gm`nmeo o~'

ao gkpbp xoz ymp fmè`~o om`njb' m`~aomc oogkclpbo pe xè~mlo~ ec~onlpbp~' ~gf| I`f`zg àcecbmao~

pe `decgcmlp bmem~zmlo pe oèzo~ xz`|mfè~' j` gkpbp ox~mxzmeo I`f`zg yogfjo6; vflfm mà jm~am

~obo|meo xcgmmp m`àb` p| oèzo~ yoflp' ym` m|n`c yogfjo~ acxlc ojmgfjp xoz c' gom oèzom

jp m`~xlo xmgf ~oyo~ peanmlo~ ojmg~cm gmapb ec`maolb xzo~jb

Oz Goyml ^XZA mz xofozo xoz eòaozkp m`~fm' apzo~ fozjj e`fza~ m`lopam`~ e` m|xmgfyozo'e` gmapbf`ylo yozo' m`ym`c Fmzàyo~ xzo~jb czbgm ojmg~cp ^XZA a eòaozko~ m`~f`~ bcf`gmvcbz xlpbo opczm ~o~aoo e`xm`nmòbjp XZA xo~mxzmem ~zf xm` ~oyo~ me~mpnmceg~ eòaozjo~~mxzmeoeo~ xn jjo~' gom oz gomap ecfzcmep' ao XZA Goyml' gf|km a z`kpgoczm zyog~~' m`b xnjjo~ mà p|y`z~ pe ym~xzkm o|~ xoz eòaozkp m`~fm' ao~ acbx`èm' ayogmoym pe e`m`me`z`~mxmgfo ~oyo~ peanmlo~

Eòaozko~ m`~f`~ ~op~~ zofo yomzap~ jm~ap~ zm~ap~ xzyogf`~ azjo~ ecfzcmeoeom' ao~`bobm yz l`japz eòaozk yog~~ xzyogf`~ m`~f' oz ^XZA vf ^XZA a eòaozkom m`~f`m

mz l~èc xom xzfcbo xzyogf` ~oyo~ acbx`èn`~ m`yozc~' xm`yzc p|boejp koe zl~ m`àb`~bo|meoeom' koe oz màlc zm~ap ecyzoeom

Yzlc ^XZA màlc~ zm~ap~' Yog~~ acezcg`~ obox`z~ceo~ me`zymlo~ goma o|meo ^XZA xoz opk~ozm~ao m`~fm64 Yog~~ acezcg`~ ym~xzk yzlpb m`~f`~ xzzopf|jo~ om`njo~' lo fo~ à~m~'mz p|~aobo~ xoz |mebp fzcjo~ ~xmgyèp' ao~ ecyz yom ym~bo| ~obo|meo yomzap m`~f`~ màlczm~ap m`~xlobjp vop' a ^XZA yomz~ eòzcfo~ @acecbmao~ bmem~zmlo~ xzzopf|j' j` mz m`kpyp~meòaozko~ m`~f`~ ~op~p' Yog~~ acezcg`~ m`~ao ^XZA mz xoom lecfzcmeo yomzap nmp me~mpnmceg~eòaozjo~ kozoemlp m`ymòeo' gom m|yomzc~ ec ox~am`b' apzc~ XZA acbx`èn` pe xm``bm` gbpbmyoz ma m|boecm opexzk y`mf

Ymè~ ec àyaolm`b màlc zm~ap bo|meoeo~ gf|àm`b mz ~aomfzo~ pe xz~aobo~ XZA màl~fozjo azjo~ ec`maoeo' ol ~aom màl~ znjo~' m|x`~' gbpbp ~okooycoeo~ pe xm``boeo~xzcn`fzo~' fozjmemàp acbx`èn`~ pe ojmgfjo~ ~ofoglpb~' xzc`~mceg~ pe m~a~ p|y`fjo~ ~oefozm'acbpemanmlo~ pe nmo~ yofgemlo~ fozjmemàm`b pe xofcb`~ gcnàm`b A ymèp ec ~ozopncm`bxm`bzm`b Yog~~ acezcg`~ obox`z~ceo~ bmelo koflpbp' ao opfmo goma e`jmlo m`~xlob~ xmgej m|~àc

66 Gm`pyo~ @e`zmao~ gmapb~ $@e`zk`vmac~ ~vov}bo~' 4 ~vzomx~em~?8:- Xm``lob~ gm`pym~am< dxgz~g#xg~#me`z>#fcaxom`~ao~dc{fcnSg3xSmf26:=:60 Qoxgac~ ?98;:8?:R

60 Femlo~ @gàzcè`zmlo~ oxkf`~ gmapb~ $Jàèfvkz`g~` o gcy cb `gcz~}emek' ;4 a>' ;= â?- GJA ez :;= o :?#8>#:8?: Xm``lob~ fem~am Yga' :8?? kofo `jzpz B Zc|`mao m`n`g~ xoz O^ Go`g`ncb xofcb`~ gcnàgm06

0? ?8 o`mbo fozjp ~ao :8?8 kofo : ecy`bjz' ~oypaz aceapz~~ p| XZA xofcb`~ gcnào obop mao m|~gpfme~ :8?8 kofo ~`x`bjz0: \mp fmè`~~ G@vO< Zc|` o~opn aoefmfozp1 ~gpfme~ aceapz~p p| ym~p XZA xofcb`~ gcnàp obom`b F`ggy' :;?::8?8

Xm``lob~< dx0=06>;;

Qoxgac~ 898=:8?:R0> Zpgg` J< \\^ p|~l p| Zc|`~ ymz|oep' Aobxoz~ om|ymè xz` Xm`màgy' ::??:8?8 Xm``lob~< dx


21/58

:?

~m xn ob' aof aoefmfozp jmlo o~opnm~ B Zc|`' ~oyp aoefmfozp o~opno oz aceapz~oacbm~mlo~ m|zopf| xz`èfè` xofcb`~ xzmà~flo oboob Mgpo Zmà~mo $^MO Gpz~c yogf`~xzmà~flo-' ~aomfzclc c oz nmp fozjo xm`fylpbp $M Zmà~mo pzxmelo j yogf`~ xzmà~flo^MO Gpz~c- ^mpnmlo koe jmlo omzko eà oz B Zc|m' lc xoz M Zmà~mo~ ymz|oep ^XZAxzmà~flo~ oboob O Aobxoz~ jmlo xo|mclm~ lop :8?8 kofo ecy`bjz pe oz yg f`n`bjzo j`mk~@B xzckec|lo Zmà~mo~ ymz|oep ox~mxzmeoeom00 @B czkoem|lo lopep aceapz~p' p| xzmà~floobop pe p| ym~m`b `zm`b xofcb`~ gcnàp obom`b' gom koe z~ obo `~cc xmgeyozo~ j`mf|~ maom:8?? kofo : lgml

:8?? kofo `jzpzo ~apb' acbèlc' af xozmlo Ymècjo oan`x xcgmmm`b xm`pymepx`z~cep m`n`goep fofp p|bpbp yogf~ pe xofcb~' ol ~aom B Zc|`~ m`n`goep O^ Go`g`ncbxofcb' Ymècjo~ gf`z` ^cgymo jcgmo eczflo' ao mzkcoe~ xoz obom`b fofp p|bpbpyogf~ pe xofcb~ mz nèo' ac Ymècjo boa~ xoz ~ acognmlo~ xo~yoep' v mz boa~o xoz yogfjo~~vojmgmvvm09

ôyp nmgyap m`n`goep oboc~ xgom ox~xzm`fo ô`mbo' aof :8?? kofo :6 `jzpzo ô`mbo~~f m|yz~ o~o~ fm~ap~mlo~ xoz m|ymz|olm`b xz`èfèm`b p| ^XZA xofcb`~ gcnàp pe xofcb`~

xzmà~flo obop pe xoz azjp' af o~ ecmà0; @mez~ Nmgme~am~ $YG"vJ#GEEA- f`jo~azmm|lo ~`mkp' af mà ymz|~ jog~clpb~ xoz aoefmfm`b' a oz eczflo8::8?? Xm``lob~< dx#ojcgmeo"obom"mz"boa~o"xoz"yogfmjo~"~ojmgmom Qoxgac~ 898=:8?:R

0; Oz xmgep fm~ap~mlp ~opzp m`~xlob~ m`xo|m`~ ?8 ô`mbo~ :8?? kofo :6 `jzpzo ~f`~ ~èckzobb Xm``lob~< dx


22/58

::

@acecbmao~ bmem~zo pe @acecbmao~ bmem~zmlo~ fozjjo~' ol ~aom' ymz|c ymègomnkomox~mxzmeoeom o`mb ym~p~ xofcb`~ gcnàp~ pe xofcb`~ xzmà~flp' pe xcgmmp m|`mnmèm eczfo p|ecxmèb pe mgk~cb xzcjgbb oz XZA xofcb`~ gcnàp pe xofcb`~ xzmà~flo m|zopf|oe~xzoa~m Bmeom~ gm`nmeo xoz xzgmàp xcgmm~ac m`àbm p| aceapz~o z`|pgp P| xofcb`~ gcnàp nm`c~o~om~m oz xcgmm~aolb xozmlb eczflo oz yomzam me`zylobm`' xm`bzob' O^ Goyè`zkc yogf`~gcnàgm~ Pgfm~ Jozm~~' zpelc xoz ^XZA xofcb`~ eòaozjp' ec~opno c xoz e`m`~xlobc bm~mlp pexop xofcbm xoz ô`mbo~ xzccmxp' Goymlo~ Xozlp me`z`p om|~yjo~ o~cnmnmlo~ xz~ym~ Omkoz~Azb~ eczflo' ao xcgmm~a~ xozmlo~ m|ymz|o ~oyp~ xz~ylp~' xn xofcb`~ gcnàm`b mz e`xoz`m|obcmynmlo

Bmem` xm`bzm m|kom~bc ~m~bm~ap~ zapbp~ aceapz~o azj Xmzbaz' gom koe aceapz~o acbm~mloo|meo B Zc|m xoz gojac aoefmfp' acecbmao~ bmem~z~ yozlo mgk~cm ymp e`ymz| p| jog~clpbp' pe'onbz`f|obm' xozmlp ~oy~ozxl~ ~ozpe~ mao xoeao ymècoe~ pe B Zc|` ~oyp aoefmfozp o~opnoCzaz' jm~a~ loplpb~ mz xoz xoo aceapz~o eczm~m' lc Bmem~zp aojmeò ec`mapbm ôjm`fzm~acxoaogxclpbp z`kpgoeo~ acbm~mlo~ obox`z~cep aoefmfp aceapz~o ecgmapb~04 eèc~oao aceapz~oacbm~mlo~ ~o~yp pe aceazp~ azmzmlp~ aoefmfp yzoeom Gf| oz c ~ojm`fzjo e`yoz k xzgm`njp'

ao aceapz~o acbm~mlo m`b mz m|yglp~m`~ gojac m`~xlobc aoefmfp' jog~cm`~ p| m`xzmà m|ymz|m`bym~m`b |mebm`b azmzmlm`b

Xobop ecxmèb om|fcbb xoz xcgmm~am m|ygp xofcbm xo~mxzmeo e` maom xcgmmp oag~zpeo~ xoz c' j` oz xop aoefmfp m` ~om~jo oz xc|nml `~colb xcgmm~aolb xozmlb Xm`bzob'xofcb`~ gcnàgm~ Zcgoef~ Mzagm~ ?8 o`mbo~ ygoe~ ~ozlo ec Ymècjo~ ~ozoa~o' ~oypaz' Oefzm~

Oem ~zf Omyozo G`bj`zko jzem`b folm xm`f`zcc~ p|bpbc~' Kme~ \`gm jmlo \\^ aoefmf~ô`mbo~ ygoe~' j` xo~ xzmà~fl~ Yogfm~ Gcaèjod~ jmlo ymè~ ec Ymècjo~ ~o~y màyp~xozmlo~ Lopeom~ goma~ fmjmelm`b0= Yoz xmàzm~ Y Gcaèjodo `maolob' ao f|yclob cm ~x`nm~a|`b' `m mz op~bkm bo| m`f|yclp98' op xn bpb~ eoy lmkecz ym~xz|mebm me~zpbèm cjlàyo

aceapz~o czkoem|oe' xm`bzob' oagjo' eòaozko aceapz~o acbm~mlo' xz`n|o aceapz~o azjo'aceazp m`xzmà fèp azmzmlp m|ymz|oeo pe c fògm|o yzoeo~ azjo

Xlpbo opczm xm`ymèclo~ @acecbmao~ bmem~zmlo~ yog~~ ~àz`zo Lpzo Xn`~ me`zyml xop~olobym`fcagmb' ao jp ly`mnmeo p|mnobjo fo y`mfo aceapz~m`b yog~~ xzyogf' lc gf| mb mz jmlp~m|`bo pe jog~o p| om|fcbb xoz e`nopz~aobp ogo~m v z`|pg xzoa~ oboo xz`èfèp m|yg`gf| mb zacolc~ aceapz~c~ mz jmlp~m ~ogf|mecm m`zcj`co' lc eoy xm``mnm`~ xgo~ oboo xz`èfèp gca~P|mnobjo aceapz~m`b' nmo ~ozx' jp y`mnmebo oz aceazp azmzmlp m|ymz|oep xz`èfèm`b peoagp aceapz~o acbm~mlo~ fozjjp' a oz ~aomfzp xzcn`fzp' af m|ygm` aoefmfm mà ymz|m m`n`goeom

oboXlpb o~xckpc ~mpnmlo eczfo p| xzcjgbb' afo~ xo~y' zaclc aceapz~p a p| ^XZA

xofcb`~ gcnàp pe xofcb`~ xzmà~flo obop' oz p| obom`b nm~ yog~~ xzyogf`~ me~mnml~Ymègomnkm e`jp xoz`m|m o`mam`~ ec aceapz~o azjo~' j` koe jp lxmgey`mfc xo~yc ~m~bo Xozxm`bzp yozp `b Bmem~zp aojmeò xzzopf|j `~c Aczpxnmlo~ ecyzoeo~ pe oxaozcoeo~ jmzcloxzmàemào oboo xz`èfèp ogo~`~ azjp' apz mz fògm|m oxzoa~o ogo~`~ azjo pe xzo~jo~

04 ôjm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoeo~ acbm~mlo~ obox`z~cep aoefmfp aceapz~o ecgmapb~< Bmem~zp aojmeò ec`mapbm Ez 0= Govymlo~ Y~ve ~m~'

?68::88?' Ez :00= Ymèkm Me`~`~ Ma~èo~ ~om`~ oz xozmlb eoy m|kom~bclp~ ma mò~' b`fmlm koe ~om~o ymp oz \\^' lc ymo~ m`xzmàl fozjoymò jmlo Zombcefo Ylco$\\^- yof bmem~zmlo

98 \mp oèzo G@vO< Gcaèjod~ oboo XZA ~om~oep oz ojog~p LG ~opn xoz zokoep b`fjb F`ggy' ?08::8?? Xm``lob~< dx946=;:; Qoxgac~ 898=:8?:R


23/58

:>

xz`èfèm`b' a oz c yzoeo~ azjo9? Jp m``mnob~ aceapz~o zacoep p|mn Bmem~zp aojmeòb$Yog~~ aoen`g`lom-' e`ym~ @acecbmao~ bmem~zmlom' lc ^XZA yomz~ eòzcfo~ xzzopf|jo~ om`nj~ oz@acecbmao~ bmem~zmlp' pzag fozjjo~ lcbo~ oxy`z oz nmp bmem~zmlp acbx`èn ~cc~ loplpbp~9:

M`v`mapb~< ^XZA xofcb`~ gcnàp ogo~` aceapz~o azj mz yzlobo xc|mym' op aceapz~pczkoem|oeo~ pe ~ècoeo~ azjo mz lp|gojc pe ly`mnmeo oboo aoefmfp pe ~ojm`fzjo~p|mnjo aceapz~ob' gom xofcb`~ gcnào obo ecap opk~m m|kgcm ec|oz`~ xzc`~mcem

yo~ xf|

Mkopeml Aceapzèn`~ m`~fm yofo è`zgfmzàcz~' apzp obo m`n` yom ec oboo ojzyc àcecbm~ac

gm`p pe ~oma~b`~ bmem~z~' jog~cm`~ p| bmem~zmlo~ aoeng`zo $Goyml xm`gf|meb~ bmem~zmlo~ yog~~ ~àz`zo

oboob- xzmàgmapbp Aceapzèn`~ m`~f mà m`n`g~ è`zgfmzàczo ymèmà~' j` e`mà y`mfco xofcb`'

apzo xm``bp acg`mgp~ gbpbp~ Aceapzèn`~ m`~f`~ acbx`èn m`mgx~colc~ loplpbc~

Acx :884 kofo ecy`bjzo Gm`py Yog~~ nèp pe è`zmlo~ acezcg`~ acbm~mlo~ xzmà~flo pe `zp

gcnàp aoefmfozo~ m|ymz|o yog~~ xz`|mfè~' j` obo p| xm`np kofp `zbmp ox~mxzmeo `mb~ M`xzmà acbm~mlo~

~o~yp ox~mxzmelo yog~~ xz`|mfè~ xn yogfjo~ $bmem~zp xz`|mfèo- xzmàgmapbo Acbm~mlo~ fozjp ec~oao ~xm``bom~ z`kgobè~

Femlo~ @e`zmlo~ z`kpgoczo ~o~y m`mgx~ xzmà~fl~ pe ~`m gcnàm' apzm`b ym~m`b oz gmapbp ec`mao

xzo~jo xn |meoeb lpzm~xzpfèn' àcecbma' `dem~aol~ pe ymf`~ |mee~' a oz acb`znmgc~ pe oz

xozlp m`~jb ~om~c~ loplpbc~ Xoxmgfp~ z`kpgoczo gcnàm`b mà ec|bm oz fmym xo~ykm` om|~llm

Ym~o~ z`kpgoczo obox`z~ceo~ p| `zm`b kofm`b obo m`n` bmem~z~

ôypaz Ynml I`f`zg ago oèzp `gàzjom' k|`m' `gàcbpemanmlb' xo~ob pe f|`g|nòb yofo

xz`|mfè~ pe fmym ymn`xz`|mfèm' apzp aoefmfozo~ ox~mxzmeoeom `f`zgol yogfj m|ymz|o oèzo~ xofcb`

Xz`|mfè~ pe ymn`xz`|mfèm mz obox`z~ceo~ oz xm`np kofp oboo `zbmp' ac m`~xlob~ xokozme maom ymèpz`m|m Oèzo~ xofcbm y`mfc `f`zg~ yogfjo~ ox~mxzmem >: gcnàm' ec apzm`b xp~` mz Jpef`~ko gcnàm

$f`xpm-' j` czo xp~` Jpef`~zo xz~ylm' apzm mz `f`zgc |`blp yogfjp gcnàm yom xcgmm~am` xz~ylm

Xofcb`~ ~f`~' apzo~ mz ~gko~' ecmà e` zà a z`m|m n`pza~e' pe ol~ yoz xm`fogm`~ oz oèzo~ xz`|mfè~

yom ymo xz~ym~ Xofcb`~ acbx`èn m`mgx~ xzmàgmapbp m|`maoeo oèzom |mclpbp m|~zf`~ kom'

ojog~o ~em`koeo oèzom e`xm`nmòb~ meczbnmlo~ m`kpy' a oz nmm loplpbm

Oèzo~ fozjj ec|bko ymò mz oz I`f`zgc |`blp acbm`lom $Gef`zop~~ndp~~-' ac y`mfc xo ymèob

aozo~ `f`zg~ |`b`~ z`kpgoczo xz~ymb Acbm`lo~ p|f`ypbc~ m`mgx~ ymèco~' acczfmeo~ xm``lo~ y`mfcoeo

om`nj p| z`kpglobolm`b loplpbm`b' gom `f`zgol~ |`b~ pe Ynmlo~ I`f`znml acxpb e`jp omzko~

ec~lo~ xoz ymèp pe c xop ec|ozm' a oz oèzo~ ace~pgoeo ~ oap m|~zf`~ kom

Leczfo oz' ao Fmzàyo ec~oao maom xoboxzmenmxp~ z`kpgoczo yofjo~ m`n`goeom' fògm|o~azjo~ ec`maoep o~lc xop fogjyog~p |m' ymègomnkm omnmec fogjyog~m~ ecfzcme xmènkpz`kpgoczp opk~a~ yofjo~ zcnmlp' ec~oac a~p xmgeyozp `zbmp ec xm`nm`b gf| ~`xmm`b kofm`b'ao~ olopeclob~ maom ymèp z`m|m Xoxmgfp~ Fmzày p|~yz~' ao z`kpgoczo opk~a~ yofjo~ gcnàmojzyclobm ec oboo maom f koflpb' lo ymm yomz~ eòjmg~ m``bobolob oboob pe eòaozjo~xzo~jb' a oz lo ymm mz o|m xoz yomekm`b eonmcegolc~ gmapbc~ ec`map xzaxpbp m|fozoe9>

9?

Aczpxnmlo~ ecyzoeo~ pe oxaozcoeo~ jmzclo xzmàemào oboo xz`èfèp ogo~`~ azjo< Bmem~zp aojmeò ec`mapbm Ez 9;? Govymlo~ Y~ve ~m~'80?8:8?:' Ez ?049: Aceapz~o acbm~ml gf| oz c yozp xm`fogm`~ xz~ylm ec yomzab bmem~zmlb' ymègomnkm' goj xzoa~` jp p|mn yzoep xzc`~mcem`b'

e`ym~ xcgmm~ab x`z~ceb9> Fmzàyo~ >0 xoeo xmà~ foo~ $j- oxoaxpea~


24/58

:6

Gf| oz c ~`nmeb~' ao Goyml xo~yc XZA xofcb`~ gcnàp m|zopf|oe~ azjo acxpb ojmg~Fmzàyo~ xzo~jb' pzag Fmzàyo o~l xgop znjo~ jzyjp fogjyog~b om`nj p| b`dem~bm`b'a ecfzcme xofcb`~ eòaozjp' ol ~aom om`nj p| yofjo~ m`n`goep' ao~ Goymlo~ koflpb'e`zopkcm`~ p| ~cc z`kpglpbp' xzoa~ mz m|zflp~m`~ xzcjg`bm~ao

$mm- Xxm~ xc~ c cm

Xlpbo opczp yzlpb jp m|~oab~ xzmàgmapb~ gmapbp Xoz ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbpz`kpgoczm`b xoxmgfme oz lopep m`~jp eczbp' ao~ ec`map' ao xofcb`~ gcnàm e`mà m`n`gm oboymègomap~' j` xobp~' gom ^XZA xofcb`~ gcnàp ecbomo jp xoaxèm~ao

Xoaxèm~aom xofcb`~ gcnàp ecbomom mz yomzao~ xzmàzcnjo~' ~ogf|mec oz ym~p xofcb`~ gcnàpymègomnkp ecbomp Xmzbaz' fofp oboo `zbmp koflpb mà ecfzcmeo meczbnmlo~ e`xzzopajope ~omae` xoz xofcb`~ fozjjp' a oz ace~àyèao gbpbp xm``boeo Czaz' fofp oboo `zbmpkoflpb e`map zofo m`~xlo aceazol jzf xm` yozo~ `~colob xcgmm~aolm`b ~xam`b m`n`g xmgekm ym~p~xofcb`~ gcnàp~ vo~ ecyz~p fo~ ~mpnmlo~ m`~xlobjp' afo m|y`mfcl~ :8?? kof' aof' gom oz xmgeyozp`zbmm m`xzmàlm`b xofcb`~ gcnàm`b j`mf|~ omzkc~ gomac~' lopem` xofcb`~ gcnàm mao m|zopf|m

aceapz~ pe ymz|m p| ox~mxzmeoep o`mb ymègomnkm' zofc om|fcbo~ xoz xcgmm~ap ymècoec~Xoaxèm~ao xofcb`~ gcnàp ecbomo bo|mep ^XZA oaozjp ec xcgmm~aolm`b xzcn`~m`b pe

y`mnmep eòaozkp ^XZA peanmlp m|xmgfm vpzag lo|b' ao Fmzàyo fogjyog~b mz o~lp~m m`~xlpm|ygm`~' yom z`kpgoczo opk~a yofjo mz bomebo ymègomnkm yom xoaxèm~am

M`v`mapb~< Gmapbf`ylob lm|~aoo m`~xlo m`ym`~ gmapb xoboxzmenmxp' ao ^XZA xofcb`~ gcnàmmà m`n`gm obo xoaxèm~am' e`ym~ ymègomap~

$mmm- Xc~ c m~m~ XZa mm~ zj

Xlpbo opczm xm`ymèclo~ Yog~~ acezcgm`z`~ Mekpeo~ ^pfzojo~ me`zymlo~ goma96 m|`maolobym`fcagmb' ao jp ly`mnmeo oayao ^XZA xofcb`~ gcnàp m`~om~` ^XZA mafmèo~ fozj Xzcm' jpygob~' ao aoz~ ^XZA xofcb`~ gcnàgm~ ymègomnkm mz oz afo f`xozobèo yofl~ yom xof|mmemxzzopf|p afp ec f`xozobèp fozjjo~ lcbb vo~ opp aozob xofcb`~ gcnàgmb nmà m`~om~m`~^XZA mafmèo~ fozjo oapogm~ pe xzcjgb~' lc xofcb`~ gcnào oboo xmèapbo m|xmgf` fm~oenme`y`mnmeo xzyogf`~ `àmymm Xzazclpbp z`|pg yomz~ e`jp zpeo xoz ~ jzyolm`b xofcb`~gcnàm`b' ao~ m`zcfo~ ymèkm p| xofcb`~ ~fb pe mz maom folm m`~om~m m`~f`~ fozj vpzag p| fo~~x`nmogm|nmlo~ xzoam~ap e`xm`nmòbjp eczfo lop cjzf ~èc xzoa~`' ao xofcb`~ gcnàp ymf mz~ofogo~ acbx`èn`~ ojmg~cm z`kpglobolb ec|ozb oz xofcb`~ gcnàp ~x`nmogm|nmlp af ec ec|ozb

$koe e` oz afo f`xozobèo ofbmem~zoyc yofjp-

yo~ xf|

Mkopemlo~ Aceapzèn`~ m`~fm y`mfc ecfoo~' apzo~ mz czkoem|o~ xn ec|ozp xzmenmxo $aceapzèn`' e`zmao

pe fè~oxkf`' f|`g|nò pe ~oaozp xoaogxclpbm-' a oz ojog~o ecfoo~' ao~ e`m`mgx~ e`ymè ec z`kpglobc

ec|ozp ~zpazymèjb Aceapzèn`~ m`~f`~ ~zpazp pe op ~ozoa~p ox~mxzmeo bmem~z~ xn Aceapzèn`~

è`zgfmzàczo xzmàgmapbo' j` ~zpazymèjp pe fozjmemàp m`~jo~ pe xmèapbp~ ec~oao pe fozjmemàp~

fozj xm``b Aceapzèn`~ m`~f`~ è`zgfmzàcz~ Xoxmgfp~ bmeolob Aceapzèn`~ m`~f`~ è`zgfmzàcz~

mz m`~k~ y`mfc fozjo kzpxo~ pe c obox`z~cep ~ozoa~p~' aob mà p|mno~ m`~jo~ m|yz m`~f`~ p|zopf|jo~

acbx`èn m`mgx~cc xzaxpbp~

96 Me`zymlo oz Yog~~ acezcgm`zm Mekpep pfzojp :8?: kofo := boz


25/58

:0

ôypaz Gm`pyo~ Yog~~ nèp pe è`zmao~ acezcg`~ acbm~mlp y`mfc xm`no~ x`z~ceo~ xzmà~fl~ pe

`zm gcnàm' apzm`b mz xoazcm f`xozobèm pe c ecfoo~' a oz f`xozobèc~ e`màopo~ ecfoo~ Aoz~ ec

acbm~mlo~ gcnàm`b' m`~aomc ~ xzmà~flp' xzzopko afp ec acbm~mlo~ acbx`èn m`mgx~colb ec|ozb? xoeo czc fop' yog~~ ecf`yo~ oxbz~ mà oxzme~' yofcm`~ ec ~ojm`fzm~acxoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lp e`c oxkzc|lpbo

Gf| oz c' xm`bzob' Goymlo~ Z`xpjgmao~ m`~j~ozk~ :8?? kofo :; cacjzo o|mepb90 ace~o'ao z`kpgoczo ec~oabm` ozm m`àb ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lp oxkzc|lpbp' m' lc gm`gam j~ozm' lc gm`ga~ j~ oxkzc|lpb~' ec apzo ma~ oxzmeo om`nkm gm`gao yog~~ ecf`yo' ao~ m|boecloboz`kpgoczo fozjjo~ eoe~oeom vo~ ec|b' ao ^XZA jpf`~ mz m` y`mf oaozk~ ec ~ojm`fzm~ac

xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lp oxkzc|lpbo pe ozmp gm`gpbo' a ec`maoeo m`mgx~ ^XZA acbx`ènBmec xzcjgbp mz oapogm|lm~ oz Bmem~zp aojme`~ ~oy :88= kofo y~pg Goymlo~ Z`xpjgmao~

ô`mbo~ vop~ombem`njo~' okzz~' ymf`~ pe z`mceg~ xcgmmao~ acbm~mlom Xzcm' Bmem~zp aojme`~ eczfo'ao ^XZA m`bpbm mz m`m oaozkm ec acb`z~oep e`c oxkzc|lpbo' ac m`àb xoaogxclpbp ozmpgm`gpb~' apzp ~oypaz ox~mxzmeo ^XZA vf Bmem~zp aojme`~ ~o~aoo zm~ap e`xm`màob ^XZAeòaozjo~ ecfogoe ec mzkp~ fogjemàm`b ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lm`b99 Ymègomap~

leczfo' ao m`m Bmem~zp aojme`~ $~okooyclc yog~~ jpfò xzclàp- pe ô`mbo $g`blc xoz jpfòxm``boep- xm``b kogo gbpbp~ xoz ^XZA jpf`p

M|yzlc ^XZA jpfò y`mfcoeo~ azjp' xlpbo opczm xm`ymèclo~ ^XZA9; pe @acecbmao~

bmem~zmlo~ obox`z~cep ym`fcagmb' ao XZA jpfò y`mfcoe~ xzmenmxm gf| mb eoy zoflpm m`p me`z`paceimap gbpbp xm``boeo~ xzcn`~

Lo|b oz' ao azjo' afo Goyml mz xoz`f|o ^XZA jpf o m|y mf m pe m|gm`coeom' xobo ojmg~@mzcxo~ ôymèjo~ xzo~jb pe ecfzcmeo xmènkp ^XZA eòaozjo~ gbèm Xzcm' Fmzàyo xzo~ofogjyog~b e` maom ecfzcme xm`màobp z`kpgoczo eoep jpf`p' j` oz z`kpgoczo eòaozjp g`boexoz ob xm`mz jpfò m|boecoep94 Imeoe~lpbo xm`màobjo pe xo~yjo m|boecoe mz ymè~ec z`kpgoczo fozjjo~ eòaozjo~ kozoem`b' a oz ymè~ ec jm~am`b xzmàec`mapbm`b' gom z`kpgocz~~xp opk~ ayogm xmgf ob p|mnc~ xmèapbp~ Fogjyog~b mz o~o jzyo m|yg` ec`ma z`kpgoczoeoe~lpbo oycp~ pe bcf`gm $foo ec yog~~ jpfò' z`kpglobc ec|ozp mzkp~ fogjemàp m`boa~o~' ~cfo

eopfo~ yom nmm oycm-' aobz ymè mà xmgej ecfzcmeo~ z`kpgoczo eòaozjo~ kozoeoeom m|ymz|~ xzo~jo~

vcbz ymègomap~ leczfo' ao mò me`z`p aceimao m`~xlobjo $yozjjo- eoy xmgej m|~gkoom`nj p| pzxbac ^XZA $xz`n|a ^XZA xofcb`~- fozjjp Lo z`kpgc ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp~em`f|lp ecf`yo~ e`~`k~ ^XZA fozjjo~ yolof|jb e`xm`nmòbc~ eoep gf|àp~' xmòpk zm~a~' ao^XZA xm``b~ gbpbp z`g me`z`p aceimao ~mpnml v`czm~am' gom xogm`gmep m`~f`~ znj `~ceoe~lpbo jpfò oxlcbp' ^XZA yoz bzm`nkm ~èc om p|mn~ yog~~ xzyogf`~ peanmlo~ ~`yygob y`mf' xm`bzob' e`zcfc bcmynmlp cjlàym xzjopf xgecc ozmp xmòpkpbp' flfmxmòplc e`xobocm opk~p ozmp ox~mxzmeoep

fo ~mpnmlo eoy xmòplobo Yog~~ xzyogf`~ màzo~ gmapbo ?8 xoeo n`pz~ foo~ aceà~' ao~ec~oao' ao yog~~ xzyogf`m' o~`ymom m`~f`m yom obox`z~ceom' ~èclc yog~~ xzyogf`~ peanmlo~' eoy~oyp me`z`p $~oyp me`z`p e``~objo~ xzmenmx~-

vpzag jm~am mz eczf p| c' ao ^XZA xofcb`m a yog~~ xzyogf`~ m`~f`m mz lm|yomz~ e` maomec z`go me`z`p aceimao yog~~ xzyogf`~ p|f`ypbp m|xmgf' j` oz ec mòbo $m' xoboco~ opjo~

90 Goymlo~ Z`xpjgmao~ m`~j~ozko :8?? kofo :; cacjzo o|mepb~ Ez 9"9#:68 xzjopf`~ gm` Ez :8??":4=":;G' 0 gxxXm``lob~< dxmlo~SozmpSec`ma%N0%O?oeo~Sxzcn`~oSojmg~%N6%OJjpSgojo~Sx%N6%4?zyogf%N6%OJjo~Sxzmenmxobxf Qoxgac~ 868=:8?:R

99 Bmem~zp aojmeò :88= kofo ?; f`n`bjzo y~pg` Ez?4#vO"6>;:1 OE"6:>; Xoz ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoeo~ acbm~mlo~ eòaozjo~ ~op~p

ô`mbo~ vop~ombem`njo~' okzz~' ymf`~ pe z`mceg~ xcgmmao~ acbm~mlom Xm``lobo< dx;fcn Qoxgaco 868=:8?:R9; ^XZA ym`fcagm~ pe meczbnmlo xoz ^XZA jpfò y`mfcoe~ azjp xm``lobo< XZA ym`fcagm~ xoz vm`~j~ozko o|mepbp Ez9"9#:68 xzjopf`~ gm`

Ez:8??":4=":;G Xm``lob~< dx


27/58

:;

zom~co- me`z`p aceimao Yog~~ xzyogf` e`fza~ zof xo mòbp me`z`p aceimao `~objp' pe ~fozjjo mz lczkoem| ' gom m|yomzc~ ec fo~ ~mpnmlo~

gf|l~ ~nlo~ xb~

Yo~~ jfo xoxfoo

Ojmg~cm eczboyolm`b oam`b' m`boa~ yog~~ ecf`yo xoz ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoep

z`kpglobol~ ec|oz~ m|boeclobo ymèkm ^XZA fozjjo~ ecfzcmeoeom Eczboym` oam oz ec~oao'ao' lo aogèfzo kof ~oboa~ yog~~ ecf`yo xz~em`f| z`kpgoczo fozjjo~ ecfzcmeoeom om`nkolkof e`xm`nmòb~ m|boa~o~' eaobol kof yog~~ ecf`yp xoz xzboa~c ~pbbp acb`z~oeob~obo|meo xzcxcznmcegm aozo ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lo m`boa~~ yog~~ ecf`yo~ gm`gpbobom`nkol kof Imeoe~mg ogmapbo okzmòeo ^XZA mz Imeoep bmem~zmlo~ acbx`èn pe mz o~`ymm

lxoz`f| azl kofo yog~~ jpf o gmapb

E`zopkcm`~ p| ~aomfzc z`kpglpbp' ao~ ymèec|bkm xo~oao' ao' lo zofm`~ xzxogmapb~' yog~~ ecf`yolop eaobol kof l~obo|meo' xzcxcznmcegm m`boa~olob yog~~ ecf`yo~ gm`gpbob' àcecbm~a~g`lpx~gf`~ goma yog~~ p|gojclo ~oyo jpfò ~mpnmlp' xm`pzc e`m|zc ecf`yo~ oxbzp yog~~

jpf` :884 kofo eoep gf|àp ogmapb~ $acx GYG ;8>9=9- :88= kof ^XZA mao okzm`|~maom folm $GYG >9?44: oxbz-' ~oypaz :8?8 kof ^XZA e`mao okzm`|~ :884 kofo pe :88=kofo eoep gf|àp ogmapb~ $acxpb GYG ?4?648= oxbz- vmaom :8?? kof ^XZA mao okzm`|~acxlom~ ogmapb~ xoz m`xzmàlm`b kofm`b $GYG >8406;;- Gf| oz c oz ^XZA e`yozlo xzcxcznmcegm~obo|me ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lp boa~lobc ecf`yp om`nkolc~ kofc~' ao~ jmlo xz`m`~m~amom`nj xz` ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lm`b

Gom ecyz~p fo~ ~mpnmlo~ oazcoec~' oz :8?? kofo ?6 lgmlo kzc|lpbm`b gmapb Xoz~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoczm`b9= >? xoe~ xoxmgfme~ oz :6 fop' ao~ yg ~aomfza xo~oao' aoyog~~ ecf`yo~ ogmapb~ lm|boec z`kpgoczo fozjjo~ ecfzcmeoeom lop eaobol kof

Gom ~ècp ~oyp me`z`p e``~objo~ xzmenmxp' eczboym` oam ec~oao ymzaem m`zcj`clpbp Xm`bzob'Ofbmem~zoy xzcn`~o gmapbo >; xoeo xmzb foo mbx`zoym om|gm`f| m`~fm ofbmem~zoyol xzcn`~xz~y yom m`~f`~ xp~ xzcn`~pgm fozjcm`~ x`z~ceom' apzom aceazol gm` zcfo~ yom yoz zo~m`~ me`z`paceima~' a oz xoz apzo~ cjlàmymm xo~y xoboco~ opjo~ Gf|km oz ôy`z~b`~ m`~o mz o|mep~m' aoyogfjo~ $yog~~ xzyogf`~- xm``bolm`b gbpbm`b lzofo mnjo' ao m` mà xm``bm' m`yzclc om~ekpboxzmenmxp' gom flfm ~obo|mep me`z`p aceimao m`~xlobjp;8

v a ^XZA a eòaozko~ m`~f`~ gcbo nmo ~ozx mz e`~ozoplobm ~om~o oz xgoo~ ~ojm`fzjo~

p|mnjo~ m`boecoep' gmapbf`yl~ e`fza~ xmòp' ao ^XZA eoe~oeo~ azjo zofo opjo~ xoz^XZA cjlàmymm pe zofo m`~xlp aop yom maom mòbob me`z`p aceimaob Zm~melpb~' ojmg~cmapzob ^XZA fozjjo mà eoe~o ec ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lp boa~olb ecf`yb' yoz ma~okgoj~' op fm~ap~mlo~ jp pzxmebo~ xoz yog~~ ecf`yo~ oxzmeoeo~ xzmenmxp m`~xlobp bompXzcm' jp m``mnob~ bome z`kpgoeo~ ecf`yo~ oxzmeoeo~ cjlàp ec xoz`m|l mzkp~ fogjemàpe`c oxkzc|lpbo p| afp nmp' e`mzgap zflp xlpbo p|f`ypb~ eoy m``ma aceazp ^XZAeoe~lpbo bcf`gm' j` yz~ p|boejp p| ~ xzcjgbo~ zm~meoeo~ e`xm`nmòbjp

9= Kzc|lpbm gmapb Xoz ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoczm`b< GZ gmapb~ Govymlo~ Y~ve ~m~' :48;:8??' Ez ??;

;8 âo< Xoz Bmem~zp aojmeò ?=== kofo >8 ecy`bjzo gbpbo Xoz ~ojm`fzjo~ oz m`zcj`cp ojmgfjp [MEFOP Jop~ao~ acè`znmlo~ ~onmlm`kpgfc zyog~p mey`~nmlp om|~ozf|jp $xzccacg~ ez 9;' >4 xozokz~- ? xpeao ojmg~jp Goymlo~ Z`xpjgmao~ oy`z~b`m'Bmem~zp aojmeò màzo~gmapbo> ecfoom' gmapbo Xoz zyog~p m`kpgflpbm`b Goymlo~ Z`xpjgma ? xoeo xmzbolom foom' @e`zmao~ gmapbo 6? xoeob' gmapbo Xoz yog~~pe xoyogfjp xopbo cjlàp xzmyom|nmlp 4 xoeo xmzbolom pe n`pzolom foom pe gmapbo Xoz oanmlp ~ojm`fzjb 6= xoeob< Goymlo~ Z`xpjgmao~ôy`z~b`~ m`~o~ :888 kofo :6 bozo ~xzm`fpb~ gm` Ez 86"8;$==- Govymlo~ Y~ve`~m~' :=8>:888' Ez ??>#??6' > xpea~


28/58

:4

A ymè~ ec xoxmgfp zm~melpbm`b ^XZA eoe~mg~ eòaozjo~ ec~mxzmeoeom jp ox~y`zobo ozz`|`zy`~ cefo m|y`mf` Lo xcènmgp ~zoplp m|bomp z`|pg jm~am ~ozpap ^XZA m`boa~~ yog~~ecf`yo~' z`|`zy`~ cef~ ~xp |mebp gomao xc~bp ecfzcme ~ojmgp ^XZA fozjjp pe gomap og`zeoypzm~melpbp m`ymòeom' eò~lc glo~ e`koyo~ ~ào~ p| m`~f`~ fozjjp Xm` xcènmgm`b ^XZAeoe~mg~ fozjjo~ zm~am`b' ac ~`kp f~ z`|`zy`~ cef~' mz xm`~aombo oz ~mpnmlo' aof ^XZA ~o~ao ozYog~~ xzyogf`~ m`~p ecfozc |opflpbp ogf|meoeo~ gmapbp jp logf|meo xzmyx`z~ceb oz ~oypfozjjp ecfozom~ aomlpb~

M`v`mapb~< Gom koe XZA eoe~oeo~ azjo gf| mb eoy zoflp~m m`p me`z`p aceimao ~mpnmlp' jplecfzcmeo ~ojm`fzjo~ opjp m|~gkoeo xoz ^XZA cjlàmymm' eò~lc ym p xc enmgobyom mòbob me`z`p aceimaob vxo mz lox~y`z m`~xlo y`mfc ^XZA z`|`zy`~ cefp

yo~ xf|

Mkopeml Aceapzèn`~ m`~f`~ fozjjo mà eoe~o ec yog~~ jpfò v~ è`zgfmzàcz~ mz ojmgfk~ xoz

gmapbkp znjp oz eoe~b' ~oypaz xoz ec|oz`~ jpf`p xcgmm~am ojmgfk~ mz acecbm~ac gm`p pe ~oma~b`~ bmem~z~;?

Oz Gm`pyo~ Yog~~ n ep pe è zmlo~ acezcg`~ acbm~mlo mz jpf o m ~f ' cbz om oz gmapbp mz ec`mao znjo~jzyjo eoe~lpbo m|boecoe' ~em`f|c kof~azlo~ o~aom`~ xoz m|boecoep Acbm~mlo~ m`bpbp~ y`mfc

@e`zmlo~ gmapb ec`mam è`zmlo~ zoclp boa~lpbm' ao~ mà oxzmem xn mzkp~ oxkzc|lpbo;: vflfm acbm~mlo~

znj ~com~ eoe~lpb~ mz m`m ~om~~ oz mzkp~ oamymm pe ~`nkm oz oz gojygkp p|blfozjjo~ ymfm om`nkol ec|oz

Femlo~ @e`zmlo~ z`kpgoczo eoe~lpb~ mà ecfzcme~ ec xzzopkbc mzkp~ fogjemàp y`maolb

m`boa~b' apzp oxbzp ec~oao ojmgfkom~ bmem~z~;>

Ynmlo~ I`f`zg~ ago oèzo~ `gàzjom' k|`m' `gàcbpemanmlb' xo~ob pe f|`g|nòb jpf`~ mz

I`f`zg~ àcecbmao~ pe `decgcmlp bmem~zmlo~ jpfò foo;6 vcbz' m`yzclc ox~agm' ao Ynmlo~ I`f`zoy~

Z`xpjgmao~ jpfò xzclàp m|~zf I`f`zg Imeoep bmem~zmlo' m|~aoo I`f`zg yogfjo pe c ox~mxzmeoJpef`~k~ pe Jpef`~z~' oèzo~ eoep yofjo~ pe jpfò xgecoeo~ loplpbm`b mà ecfzcmeo

xm`màobo xozgobèz acezcg`' ao~ ~xl xo~ozk oèzp ec xzbzko~ yom e`xoboco~ m|xmgfyozo~

m`lopaoe~ oèzo~ fozj;0

vpzag lo|b' ao oèzo~ jpf`p eoe~ `f`zg yogfjo ec ym~xzlm`b ecfcap m`bpbm`b' xoxmgfmec

c oz z`kpglobol~ ec|oz~ mào~olb ecf`yb' xm`bzcolb ~cfo eopfb pe nmm`b mèapbm`b' xm`bzob'

ecbo~ boa~o pe zàyèp m|~cg~ km` gf|àm;9 Gom oz è`zmlo~ pe `gàzcè`zmlo~ ecfcam y`mfc yog~~ ym~xzlc

m`bpbp fop' m` nopz ecfcap ~m~bp eoy ~om~m oz è`zmao~ ~àczp pe eàogxc oèzo~ eoe~oeom

vflfm ~`nmeb~' ao oèzo~ eoe~lpb~ eoy oaozk~' xm`bzob' ec z`kpgc mzkp~ fogjemàp oxkzc|lpbo Oz

`f`zgc |`blp z`kpglc~ m`~f`~ mz maxo eòaozko~ a oèzo' pe ~ mà eoe~o~ ec `f`zgc |`blp jpfò;;

;? Mkopemlo~ gmapb~ xoz yogfjo~ p|jym $Yojozmmkm Yogmv~p~` ~òfp~' 6?- Zv M' :=?::8??' ?6= Xm``lob~< dx~


29/58

:=

$mm- ymc j~ ~m~

^XZA fozjjo~ ayogmm m` y`mf m`àb ^XZA fozjmemàp bcmynmlo pe ojmg~jo m``boboloboboob ol aceà~ cm ~yozko mz ^XZA fozjmemàp $obox`z~cep- m`kpgf fozjo pe xzc`~mceg~ayogmanmlo~ ofàyo ecyzoeo pe oboo ogf|jo

Koefz| ym~m me`zym` ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lm eczflo' ao xoz`m|l yog~~ ecf`yo' acm` boa~ ^XZA fozjjo~ eoe~oeom $c~ozx' ^XZA obox`z~cep oogkcoeom-' e`zofo m`b e`~obzkp

oxkzmelpbp vpzag' m|xzcc' ao m`~f`~ fozjjo~ eoe~oeo ~`y m`y`z oz ojmg~co~ xzc`~mceg~acbx`èn`~ fozjmemàp xm`~om~m pe ymp gap m|kgcoep' ao~ ~oypaz ec|b ayogmoyap mzkp~p|zopf|jp ym~p m`~om~c xpp' c~ozx oz ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lp me`z`~~' ~ojm`fzm~acxoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lm xn jjo~ e`m`jmg~ xz` m`~xlobp ecf`yo~ xogm`gmelpbp XZA yolof|jb vcbzaceà~ oz oogkclpbo loplpbm`b mz l`b yz' ao gmapbo Xoz ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp z`kpgoczm`b69 xoe~ xoz`f| xofcb`~ gcnàp pe m|xmgfme~mnmlo~ fozjmemàp ogf|jo~ ec`maoep ojmg~cm Yog~~ pexoyogfjp me~mnmlp obox`z~cep pe fozjmemàp ogf|jo~ gmapbob ymèc ogf|jo~ ~m~b

Xlpbo kom opczm eceno xm` ~`nmelpbo' ao ^XZA màopoeo ymècol yog~~ pe xoyogfjpme~mnmlp obox`z~cep pe fozjmemàp ogf|jo~ ~m~b mz xoz`m|o pe ~okgojlobo oz pzxba f~

~`nmelpb~ ~o~aoe oz oz ~ oogkclpbo ~m~bo~ m|y`mf m`~om~ lpzm~o @fkozo Xo~ozo pe Yog~~ acezcgm`z`~Mekpeo~ pfzojo~ me`zymlp;4 goma xop~c ym`fcagm' ao ymèc~ oogkclpbo ~m~bo~ om`nmeoeo p| ^XZAobox`z~ceb pe fozjmemàm`b mz yolof|ko pe xoz`m|o

Ymègomap~ ~yozkm mz oanè' ao gmapbf`ylob mz lpzxmeo xmgey`mfc ymèc yog~~ pe xoyogfjpme~mnmlp obox`z~cep pe fozjmemàp ogf|jo~ ~m~bo' ym~xp~km pe xof|mmem ox|mecm`~ ^XZA aeòaozko~ m`~f`~ opk~c ojmgfjo~ gbèm pe eòaozjo~ ~ècoeom e`xm`nmòb~ kozoemlo~' a ozecyzlc ^XZA pe nmp ymècol ~m~b màopc obox`z~cep pe fozjmemàp fozjjp xn c m`kpgffozjo pe ~o~em`k z`|pgo' flfm p|gojclc eoe~mg~ ogf|jo~ loplpbp zm~melpbp `~c~ ogf|jo~~m~bo~ m`yozc~

M`v`mapb~< Ly`mnmeo ^XZA ~xlkac fozjmemàp $obox`z~cep- bcmynmlo' ymègomap~ xmgey`mfclcymècc yog~~ pe xoyogfjp me~mnmlp obox`z~cep pe fozjmemàp ogf|jo~ ~m~bp pem|xzcc ^ZXA a eòaozko~ m`~f`~ ~op~p pe opk~c ojmgfjo~ gbèm

% Mczm~ j

$m- fmz~ xz~j~ mczm~ jm

Fmzàyo omnmeo fogjyog~m~ ecfzcme gm`clm`b fofo y`mfo meczbnmlp' gom y`mnmep gm`clp meczbjp

e` maom xoz ymp y`maolm`b boa~lpbm`b' j` oz xoz m`b xm`bcc m`~jp pe xmèapbp acxpbp' a ozè`zmlo~ mzkp~ fozjjp Pe' xzcob~' lp|~y`z z`kpgoczo m`~jo~ xoob ~o`b ec ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp~em`f|lm`b ym~p e`xm`nmòbc meczbnmlp' gom xmènkm pe xof|mmem m|xp ~oy acbx`èn m`mgx~cc~

loplpbp~;= Xoz kogyèc o~xàp pe xzmàec`mapbp gm`clp oxkf oz `gàzcè`zmlp mà o|o cjlàyo~pe nopz~aobo~ meczbnmlo~ `~objo gm`clp znj xoz ymp xozmp' oz c ~om~c boa~p pe m|f`ypbm`b xozxoaogxclpbm`b' ao~ m`y`zm gm`clo oxkf oz `gàzcè`zmlp' gom m` yozp yz~m`~ xm` ~ojm`fzm~ac xoaogxclpbp~em`f|lo aceapzèm`b' lo m` xm`fyp aceapz~xlkap nèp' jog~cm`~ p| gm`clo xozmo fom`b48

Fmzàyo aceazm xzo~o' gom z`kpgoczo xmèapbc~ m`mgxp p|zopf|jo xz meczbnmlo~ oagjppe nopz~aobjp' j`| m|bpbo m`~aomc yomzpbmzf|em`njo~ nèo~' a oz ob mz lecfzcmeo' gom

;4 Me`zymlo oz Yog~~ acezcgm`zm Mekpep pfzojp :8?: kofo := boz' me`zymlo oz @fkozp Xo~ozp :8?: kofo :; oxzg;= Fmzàyo~ >4 ox~yzpb~48 Fmzàyo~ 08 ox~yzpb~


30/58

>8

`gàzcè`zmlo~ p|bpbm xmgfp m`b ~om~cp~ oagjo~ xmèapbp~ Fogjyog~b mz xmèapb~ecfzcme cm opk~p xozlp m`~jp om|~ozf|jo~ ~oefozp' ao~ lc xom ~`y m`y`z meczbnmlo~oagjp' ol ~aom' oagjp xoz gkpbo ec`mapbm`b' ym~xzkc meczbnmlp pe ~zfp zm~meoeo~azjp vf fogjyog~b mz lfcf xmgeyozo~ z`kpgoczob yom nmom acbx`èom m`~f`m xm``be`xm`nmòbc~ bzp~' gom ecfzcmep' ao xoaogxclpbp ~em`f|lp xozlm`b ~em`k meczbnmlomz p|mnobo pe fogjyog~~ m`yozc~ mà ~em`ko ~aomfzm ~ogf|meb y`mf4? vpzag Fogjyog~m~ màgko~ m`ym`~ fp z`kpgoeo~' acezcg`~ pe oagjo~ b`dem~bp' ao~ opl m|yomzm`~ ec opexzko~fcbmelc ~ycao m|boecoeo~4:

Gf|àp~ fogjyog~b mz xmèapb~ ecfzcme' ao xzyof`~ pe ~ofog`~ ~m~bo~ cx`zoczm`b'mzf|em`njo~ p|bpbm`b' xozlm`b pe nmm`b mzkp~ fogjemàm`b mà m|~zfm aceazm ec`mapbmxoz gkpbm~aolm`b ec`mapbm`b' ~om~jp p|`boec~ xz` xozlm`b' meczbnmlo~ oxbomp pe ~xm`f`zjp' a oz xoz xozmo p|~aomm fm`b ec`mapbm`b mz lj xpjgm~am xm``lobm`b' c m|~zf`~bzmb mz lj oym`kgc xozlp pe xm`kflp xm``lp agob' pe m`b mz lj xoaopm`b z`kpgoczoyom nmo~ acbx`èo~ m`~f`~ acezcg`m4>

Goyml Bmem~zp aojmeò :8?? kofo := ecy`bjzo ec`mapbm Ez =?6 @gàzcè`zmlo~ mzf|em`njo~

pe gm`coeo~ ec`mapbm pe Bmem~zp aojmeò :884 kofo :? cacjzo ec`mapbm Ez 4;9 ^mgpbè`zmlo~xm`kf`~ pe gm`coeo~ ec`mapbm ec~oao bmembg~ xzo~jo~ meczbnmlo~ ~em`koeom' gkpbp ec`mapbm`b'xozmo p|~aom`m pe eczmem`b' op gm`clp m`~jp om|~ozf|jo~ pe ~aomfzjo~ ecga jp m``mnob~xz`nm| pe xpjgm~am ~aomfzc loplpbp~' xoz apzp acezcgm mz ojmgfko XZA' Xozlp m`~jp om|~ozf|jo~nèz~ yom afo nmo me~mnmlo

Xoxmgfp~ Fmzàyo oanè oz c' ao xozlp m`~jo~ z`kpgol mzk mz ec~mxzmebo~ pekozoelobo~' pe ol~ j`| m|bpbo m`mgx~ oz opk~ao oagjo~ xoax`46' ao~ om`nmebo koe p| xooz`kpgoczo fozjjo~ oagjp' koe oz p| z`kpg mzkp~ pe fogjemàp xn m`~xlo~ oagp fozjjp vaceazm xzo~o' gom xozlm`b map ~em`ko nopz~aobo' oago meczbnmlo xoz xm`bzcolb nèb

pe ozm`b' a oz xoz ~oefozo gkpbo ec`mapbm`b pe ec~onlpbm`b' gom xozlm`b jp xm``lo`gàzcè`zmlo~ xoaogxclpbm`b pe m`~xlo c~ gm`c vf m`b mz lfcf xgoo m|yg` boa~lpbp b`cf~'ao~ j`| yolof|jo~ ~oy~ozxlm e`fm~azmbme xozlp~40

Fmzàyo o~l fogjyog~p |m m|ygm' af~ meczbnmlo~ oagjo~ ecfzcmeoeo~ bcf`gm~ mzym~xm`bzcaom~ om`nkol fogjyog~' p|gmàc meczbnmlo~ ecfzcmeoeo~ xmèapbp z`kpgoczobyom z`kpg mzkp~ fogjemàm`b' aceazm ec~oac c meczbnmlo~ oxlcbp' ao~ jm~ap pe cjlàymoom~eclobp m`b`~gp f o|~obo xoz m`zcj`co~ xm``lobjo~ meczbnmlp

^`nmelpbm xoz meczbnmlo~ oagjo~ pe xm``lobjo~ loplpbm`b z`kpgoczo pe z`kpg mzkp~fogjemàp aceà~ y`mfclobm acx~oaoz oz Fmzày49 p|~yzc' ao z`~xà nmgyao xobom`~jo~ pem`yzc xzmenmxp~' ao~ lc xom' j` e` maom' ec`mam @mzcxo~ ôymèjo~ Nmgyao Xobom`~jp Doz v~ ??xoeo xmzbol fo mz ec`mao~ maymèo~ x`z~ceo~ m`~jo~ p| yzfo jzyjp' ao~ ~`y m`y`z oz jzyjp ~o`bmeczbnmlp4;' apzo ~oypaz yoz ma m`zcj`co maom xoc~ m|bpbo koflpbc~' ao~ bmem @mzcxo~Nmgyam`~jp aceyènmlo~ ?8 xoeo czol fo44

4? Fmzàyo~ > xoeo ; pe = foo4: Fmzàyo~ >; xoeo ?> foo4> Fmzàyo~ 6? xoe~46 Fmzàyo~ 0? ox~yzpb~40 Fmzàyo~ ? xm`gmapbo ? xpeap $n- pe $f- oxoaxpea~49

Fmzàyo~ 94 ox~yzpb~4; @mzcxo~ oymèjo~ Xobom`~jp dozo Cnmgom~ Y~ve ~m~' N 4>' >88>:8?8' >4=68> gxx' ?? xoeo xmzb foo44 @mzcxo~ oymèjo~ Xobom`~jp dozo Cnmgom~ Y~ve ~m~' N 4>' >88>:8?8' >4=68> gxx' 0: xoeo z` foo1 @mzcxo~ Nmgyam`~jp pe xobojzyjp

om|~ozf|jo~ aceyènmlo $Xoz ?=08 kofo 6 ecy`bjzo @mzcxo~ Nmgyam`~jp pe xobojzyjp om|~ozf|jo~ aceyènmlp pe ~ ?' :' 6' ; pe ?? xzccacgp#?66-' ?8 xoeo cz foo


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^`nmelpb~< L`japz meczbnmlo~ oagjo~ m`zcj`clpb~ z`kpgoczo yom z`kpg mzkp~ fogjemàoaceà~ yzlob~ acx~oaoz oz nmgyao xobom`~jb p| yzfo jzyjp' ao~ ~`y m`y`z ozjzyjp ~o`b meczbnmlp' cbz xmòplc oz m|bpbo koflpbp~' aof ~ xobom`~jo~yoz ma m`zcj`co~

$mm- Mczm~ j ^XZa

gf|l~ ~nlo~ xb~

voi xoboclbo xlobjo

Goymlo~ Zofmc fm~ap~ml O^ Goyè`zkc yogf`~ gcnàgm~ Pgfm~ Jozm~~ oxkogyclo' ao gm`gaolom foombo`zmgp' ao~ jmlo xoz xobop `gàzcè`zmlo~ ozmp ec`maoeom ~om~olm`b gm`clm`b' m`~y`fjo~goma mao ec`b~ acb`znec~gxpbo ~op~~ P Jozm~~ oz oxb~ nè~m`~ boa~mbgm xoxgomexm``lob~ meczbnmlo oxlcbp' ~aomfzclc' ao oagjo mz gmò' ac yoz pe yolok p|gojc YmègomnkmP Jozm~~ eczflo p| c' ao O^ Goyè`zkc aceapz oz yomzam`b mzkclm`b Goyml' gf| oz c mz

xobo~ ec`maom meczbnmlom xm`bzc acb`znec~gxpbo ~op~p4=

Leczfo koe' ao O^ Goyè`zkc mzxmèapb~ ecfog m|f`ypbp p|~aomm pemy`z~g xoaogxclpbo ~em`koeom ec acb`znfozjjo~ nm~ lcb~'gf| oz c aceapzèn`~ ~objo jzyol gàzcè`zmlo~ mzk e`yozp j xoz xobop acb`znec~gxpboxm`bzcoeom om`nj p| meczbnmlp' ao~ xoboc pemy`z~g xoaogxclpbo m|boa~o~

ôypaz O^ Zko~ ^mgpb~ xz~ylm me`zymlo~=8 goma eczflo' ao ymm`b xom`b eoyacb`znec~gxpbp' op fm mz ymp ~ofozjjo~ xoze`zm`b

P| e`xm`nmòbjp xn gm`gao~ oagjo~ eczflm~ oz pzegm~~ Lem~ Fcbjpz~' ~`nmec' aoaobzeoy ovagvpbo xoz vozmp xobovclpbp' mz e`m`~xlobm ecyzvv' yom gmapb~ mz m`yzcv~ Ym oz oxzoa~lo'ao xn fm~ap~mlo~ Ao~ ecmà Goyml3 m`zomf`~ xoz gàzjo~ ozm`b pe e`zmao~ xcgmmap fm~ap~mlo~

~pfml yg pzxmel~' a z`|pg àcecbmao~ bmem~z~ Ozm~ Aobxoz~ o|mem~' ao ofàyo zòanmlo p|e`~aombolm`b xzc`~m`b xoz ozmp n`goep pe xobo~ xmènkom m|yzoeom jp O^ Goyè`zkczof ozmp xoboclpbo xpjgm~acoeo Bmem~z~ ox~cglm~ m|yz pe xoy~' ac ol loplpb yozpm|foz vg xn ob L Fcbjpz~ `g`cem~am xzofz`~lm~ c loplpbp ^XZA yoflob Myozob \ozmob'apz eczflm~< B~ vc e`yozob' Govyè`zkc gf|p/' o~opncm`~ p| c' ao O^ Goyè`zkc ozmpxoboclpbp m`~em`f|m~ acbm~mlom a acb`znec~gxpbp=?

Xlpbo m`yozc~ me`zyc p|bpbp xz~ylp `maom~ koe oxgm`nmeo' ao ^XZA yozp m``boayap xc|nmlp oagjo~ y`mnmeoe pe lop cjzf xpjgm~ac fopf| yomza ozmp~ xoboclc~meczbnmlo~

@e`zmao~ a~x`z~ Lpzm~ C|cgm me`zyml eczflo=:' ao XZA gbpbm mz lxm``b a p| ~aopy`~'o~ mz' m`b mz lj e` maom jzym xm``lobm`b' j` m`b oz mz l~opz xmgekm ym~o e`xm`nmòb bcmynmlo peozkpbènmlo' gom ~ojm`fzjo~ xz~ylm e`xm`nmòbjo~ koflpb yozp zc~me om`nk gbpbo m`~m~apboxzjopfm Ymègomap~ o~ ec|b oz m`~f`~ kooyjp p|agop~ fofp~ ym`fcap~ pe ace~zpayp azmmap'a oz e`xm`nmòbjo~ koflpb ymèazm pe ~oxzcobm ~aomfzc ~oyp z`f|lpbp xoz ~oyp gbpbp vpzag~aomfzo' mò' glo pe ~oxzcobo acbpemanmlo oz ~ojm`fzjp xoz ^XZA xm``bm`b gbpbm`b pe

4= Goymlo~ Zofmc' zomf

Sabiedrisko pakalpojumu regulēšanas komisijas institucionālā uzbūve un funkcijas ...

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