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zAbfª\s'/ r}q @)^& 14

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zAbfª\s'/ r}q @)^& 15

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pTkGg u/]sf hl6ntfk|lt ;r]t b]lvG5g\ t/ o:tf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg pgL lj1fgdfgeO{ cWofTdjfbdf b]V5g\ . c? dflg;h:t} sljlz/f]dl0f n]vgfy klg cfkm\gf] o'usfkL8fx?af6 kLl8t lyP t/ pgL ;'wf/jfbL eP/ klg ;fdGtL ;+:s[lts} kIfkftL lyP .pgL :jo+ klg ;fdGtjfbL o'usf pTkfbg x'gfn] pgn] g t k'FhLjfbL o'usf pknlAwx?nfO{:jLsf/ ug{ ;s], g t åGåfTds j}1flgstf 7Dofpg g} ;s] . To;}n] pgn] lj1fgsf]pknlAwleq}af6 hGd]sf s]xL lj;ª\ultx?nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ltgsf] lj/f]wsf] gfddflj1fgs} lj/f]w ug{ k'u] . pgsf] o'uaf]w oxL sf/0fn] b'a{n aGg k'Uof] . ljgfz dfq b]Vg]t/ l;h{gfTds pknlAw gb]Vg] Psfª\uL b[li6n] oxL s'/f l;4 x'G5 . pgsf] o'uaf]wlj1fg;Ddt jf j:t'k/s sd dfqfdf 5 tyflk s] s'/f eGg cK7\of/f] dfGg' kb}{g eg]pgL zf]lift–kLl8t / lgd'vf dflg;x?k|lt ;xfg'e"lt /fVy] / ltgsf] d'lSt jf b'Mvaf6ltgLx? d'St ePsf] x]g{ rfxGy] . b'Mvdf k/]sf dflg;x?nfO{ zf]if0flj¿4 hfu[t kfg{ /cfGbf]lnt t'Nofpg g;s] klg ltgLx?k|ltsf] ;b\efj, s¿0ff / ;+j]bgzLntf k|s6 u/]/pgn] lgDgjuL{o kIfw/tf cFufn]sf 5g\ . wfld{s cf8Da/sf] af]w ub}{ s;}nfO{ b'Mv glbg]lsl;dsf] cfWoflTds–wfld{s Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] ;Gb]z lbP/ pgn] ;fdGtjfbL k|ultzLntfkSs} k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . o; s[ltdf pgn] u/]sf] o'uaf]wsf] dxÎj oxL ;fdGtjfbLljZjb[li6cGtu{tsf] k|ultzLntfdf /x]sf] 5 .

$=$=$=$=$= …t¿0f–tk;LÚ sf] ljZjb[li6sf]0fdf cfWoflTds k|ultzLntf…t¿0f–tk;LÚ sf] ljZjb[li6sf]0fdf cfWoflTds k|ultzLntf…t¿0f–tk;LÚ sf] ljZjb[li6sf]0fdf cfWoflTds k|ultzLntf…t¿0f–tk;LÚ sf] ljZjb[li6sf]0fdf cfWoflTds k|ultzLntf…t¿0f–tk;LÚ sf] ljZjb[li6sf]0fdf cfWoflTds k|ultzLntfhLjghut\k|ltsf] wf/0ff / dfgj;Eotfsf] ljsf;k|ltsf] ljrf/ g} d"ntM ljZjb[li6sf]0f

xf] . o; b[li6sf]0faf6 …t¿0f–tk;LÚ df k|:t't sljlz/f]dl0fsf j}rfl/stfsf af/]df;Gbe{az s]xL rrf{ dfly klg ePs} 5 tfklg j}rfl/stf t¿0f–tk;Lsf] d'Vo pknlAwePsfn] o; ;DaGwdf 5'§} pkzLif{s /fvL s]xL 5nkmn ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .sljlz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8\ofnsf] ljZjb[li6sf]0f k"jL{o bfz{lgs w/ftndf ljsl;t 5 .k"jL{o bz{gx?dWo] lxGb" bz{gdf, lxGb" if8\bz{gdWo] j]bfGt, ;fª\Vo / of]ubz{gdf,logdf klg d"ntM j]bfGt bz{gdf / j]bfGtsf cå}t, å}t, å}tfå}t / ljlzi6få}tdWo] klgcå}t j]bfGt bz{gdf …t¿0f–tk;LÚ sf] bfz{lgstf d'vl/t 5 . o; sfJodf k|:t't;[li6;DaGwL b[i6sf]0fnfO{ ;'¿d} k|:t't ul/;lsPsf] / ;fdflhs o'uaf]wsf ;Gbe{df /x]sf]o;sf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ o'u;j]{If0f / o'uaf]wsf] ljZn]if0fsf ;Gbe{df w]/} xb;Dd ;d]l6Psf]x'Fbf o; pkzLif{sdf o; dxfsfJodf /x]sf] cfWoflTds k|ultzLntfsf kIfx?sf] ljZn]if0fug]{ ljz]if k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

…t¿0f–tk;LÚ sf] s]Gb|Lo /; zfGt xf] . zfGt/;sf] :yfoL efj ;defj x'G5 .;fDojfbL ;defjdf k|ultjfbL k|ultzLntf x'G5 eg] cWofTdjfbL ;defjdf ;fdGtjfbLk|ultzLntf x'G5 . …t¿0f–tk;LÚ sf] ;defj bf];|f] k|s[ltsf] /x]sf] 5 . o;df cfWoflTdsdfgjtfjfb d"n hLjgb[li6 ag]sf] 5 eg] O{Zj/jfbL ;[li6jfb d"n hut\b[li6 ag]sf] 5 .hLjg, k|s[lt / O{Zj/sf] lqsf]0ffTds ljZjb[li6 cFufn]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] k|:t't dxfsfJosf]bf];|f] lj>fddf cfWoflTds ;defjnfO{ lgDgfg';f/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M

7'nf] sf] < ;fg" sf] < ;d 5 ;asf] hLjgljlw;a}nfO{ Kof/f] ljifo;'vsf] of] hnlglw . -@÷&_

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gjf}F lj>fddf k'FhLjfbsf] lj/f]w ug]{ ;Gbe{df cfWoflTds ;defj o;/L JoStul/Psf] 5 M

wl/qLsf] dfof–k|0fo g/b]vL s[ldts;a} hLjfTdfdf ;d 5, p;df 5}g km/s -(÷!@_;a}sL ;femf x'g\ w/l0f, hggL, hLj ;snpg}sf 5f]/f x'g\, x[bo/;df n'Aw rkne'nL dftf, gftf cem ;a pg} dflns agLj[yf u5{g\ sf]nfxn, snx d]/f] elgegL . -(÷!$_k|s[ltnfO{ ;a}sL ;femf dfGg' / k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;b'kof]u ;a} k|f0fLn] ;femf

?kdf ug{ kfpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVg', To:t} k|s[ltn] dflg;b]lv sL6ktª\u;Dd ;dfgefj /fVg] ul5{g\ / s;}k|lt s'g} e]befj 5}g eGg] efjgf JoSt ug'{ cfWoflTds ljZjb[li6klg xf] . o;df ;fª\Vo bz{g / j]bfGt bz{g b'j}sf] k|efj b]lvG5 . t]/f]d]/f]sf] tfd;Lj[lQ / cxª\sf/sf] efjgfn] pGdQ dfgjj[lQk|lt Joª\Uo ub}{ k|s6 ePsf] pSt wf/0ffdfgjtfjfbL dfq geO{ ;du| hLjjfbL /x]sf] 5 . …t¿0f–tk;LÚ d"ntM dfgjhLjg;FuufFl;P/ k|s[ltlaDa / k|tLssf ;xfotfn] dfgj;Eotfsf gsf/fTdstflj¿4 plePsf]dxfsfJo xf] . To;}n] o;n] ;du| hLjsf s'/f u/] klg d"ntM of] dfG5] / dfgjtfdfs]lGb|t 5 . o;df JoSt dfgjtfsf] wf/0ff dfG5]sf Tofu, jlnbfg, ;dk{0f / l;h{gfsfkIfdf g} 5 t/ Tof] cfWoflTds pHofnf]df k|sflzt 5 . …dfG5] ;f+;fl/stf / ef}ltsjfbsf]h8tfdf kmF;]sfn] o;sf] dg b"lift 5, o;sf j[lQx? r~rn 5g\, o;sf] dl:tiskIfkftL 5 / o;sf ultljlwx? :jfyL{ 5g\ . To;}n] o;af6 dfgj;Eotf qmdzM;+xf/tkm{ hfFb} 5 . o;nfO{ arfpg cfk;L d]n, ;b\efj / zflGtk"0f{ dfgjlqmofa9\g'k5{ . Tof] tadfq ;Dej x'G5 ha cfWoflTds efjhnn] h8jfbL ef}ltsjfbL agLd}lnPsf] dg kvflnG5 lsgeg] xflb{s lgd{ntfsf] s;L cfWoflTds pGglt g} xf] .dfgj;dfhdf s]xL tk:jL, TofuL, alnbfgL dxfk'¿ifx? klg 5g\ . cfd dflg;n] klgltgs} cg's/0f ug'{k5{ clgdfq of] ;+;f/ ;'Gb/, ;'vL / zfGt aG5, clgdfq dfgjh'gL;kmn / ;fy{s aG5Ú eGg] cfzo o; dxfsfJodf af/Daf/ k|s6 ul/Psf] kfOG5 . To:tflgM:jfyL{ dxfk'¿ifsf] k|tLssf ?kdf h"gls/LnfO{ b]vfPsf] kfOG5 / :jo+ …t¿–tk;LÚ nfO{rfl/lqs laDasf ?kdf lrlqt ul/Psf] 5 . cfqmd0f ;xFb} hLjgofqf ug]{ j[If -jg:klt_nfO{ klg To; ?kdf clu ;fl/Psf] 5 . tnsf p4/0fx?n] o; s'/fnfO{ l;4 u5{g\ M

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Znf]sdf cFWof/f]af6 pHofnf]tkm{sf] ofqf ug{ / To;lglDt lgM:jfy{ ?kdf h"gls/Lem}F;dlk{t x'g cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . h"gls/Lsf] k|;ª\udf s]xL Znf]sx? TofuL k'¿ifx?sf]:d/0f ug{ vlr{Psf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ lnP/ s]xL ;dfnf]rsx?n] n]vgfyn] …;lxbsf08ÚnfO{ ;Dem]/ o:tf] cleJolSt lbPsf x'g\ eGg] lgisif{ k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] ljZn]if0f

zAbfª\s'/ r}q @)^& 23

u/]/ pgLx? kf7sdf k|sf/fGt/n] n]vgfy qmflGtsf/L ljrf/sf lyP eGg] e|d kfg{rfxG5g\ t/ n]vgfysf] sfJoofqfn] pgnfO{ /fhgLlts ?kdf k|ultzLn jf qmflGtsf/Lb]vfpFb}g . cfjZos k/]sf a]nfdf n'Sg] / c?n] ;kmntf kfO;s]kl5 d klg To:t}rfxG5' eGb} aflx/aflx/ lg:sg] JolSt qmflGtsf/L x'Fb}gg\ . To;nfO{ cj;/jfbelgG5 . n]vgfynfO{ qmflGtsf/L lyP, k|ultjfbL lyP eGg]x?nfO{ cfkm"n] n]vgfynfO{p7fPsf] 5' eGg] nfUbf] xf] t/ o:tf] unt ljZn]if0f u/]/ pgLx?n] n]vgfynfO{ pN6}cj;/jfbL slj l;4 u/]sf 5g\ . cWofTdjfbL ;|i6f cfWoflTds txdf k|ultzLn x'g t;S5 t/ k|ultjfbL x'g ;Sb}g . n]vgfysf] ljZjb[li6sf]0fsf s'/f ubf{ o; kIfdf ;ts{/xg' cfjZos 5 . d"ntM h"gls/L tL dflg;sf] k|tLs x'g ;S5, h;n] cfkm"nfO{ d]6fP/klg ;dfhdf s]xL g s]xL pHofnf] 5/]sf 5g\ . dxfk'¿ifx? g} wtL{sf tf/f / ;Eotfsfcfwf/ x'g\ eGg] ;Tosf] af]w sljnfO{ 5 . h"gls/L To; af]wsf] k||tLs klg ag]sf] 5 .;fy} o:tf tk:jLx?af6 g} ;+;f/ l6s]sf] 5 eGg] ljrf/ pgn] pGgL;f}F lj>fddf klgk|:t't u/]sf 5g\, h;df dxfk'¿ifsf] d"n :jefjsf] kl/ro o;/L lbOPsf] 5 M

x'/L, cfFwLAof/L, ljs6 lxdjiff{ / cl;gfs8f n"sf] wSsf, t/t/ nuftf/ kl;gf;xG5g\, ;DemG5g\ p; sl7gtfsf] kl/0flttk:jLsf] Ps} j|t 5 b'lgofFsf] pks[lt . -!(÷!@_ddfq} s] < d]/f cul0ft ;a} afGwjhlttk:of o} u5{g\ ;lxsg ;a} si6 kmlhtLwl/qLdf o:tf ljljw geo] wL/ tk;Lv/fgL e} p8\Yof] e'jg cyjf s]jn d;L . -!(÷$_sljlz/f]dl0fsf] cfWoflTds ljZjb[li6 dfgjhLjg;Fu ufFl;P/ k|s6 ePsf] 5 /

To; txdf ?9 geO{ k'gJof{Voflot Pj+ k|ultzLn 5 . kGw|f}F lj>fddf sljsf] Pp6f;'Gb/ kl/sNkgf 5, h;df dfgjhLjg cToGt zfGt, ;d[4 / ;'vL b]lvG5 . pgLs:tf] dfgj;+;f/ rfxG5g\ eGg] s'/f o;df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o; k|:t'ltdf pgL k|frLg/fd/fHo;DaGwL wfld{s u|Gysf egfOx?af6 k|efljt b]lvG5g\ . o; kl/sNkgfdf pgsf]cWofTdjfbL dfgjtfjfb / tbg's"nsf] k|ultzLntf kfOG5 . tnsf Znf]sx?n] o;s'/fsf] k'li6 u5{g\ M

bof, d}qL, >4f, k|0fo/;n] zLtn ;a;a}sf] lx:;fdf ct'n dglrGt] 5 ljej;a} dof{bf jf ljlwlgodsf] kfng u/L/dfo]sf b}jL ljifo;'vdf lgh{/;l/ . -!%÷#@_g tf zª\sf, ;'tf{, eo, lj/xafwf 5 pgdfg lgGbf, ljå]if k|e[lt c? b'bf]{if dgdfg b]lvGYof] sfxLF s6' jrgn] b"lift unfcxf Û s:tf] /fd|f] cd[tdo Tof] hLjgsnf . -!%÷##_wl/qLdf ;To, >d / kl;gfsf] e/ k/Ltk:of hf] u5{g\ ;/n dgn] hLjgel/

zAbfª\s'/ r}q @)^& 24

ltg}sf] To} ;To, >d / kl;gf?k tksf]lr/:yfoL o} xf], kl/0flt pHofnf] uhasf] . -!%÷#%_u/L e'm§f, afª\uf, 5nsk6 jf hfn axgflko]sf 5g\ h:n] d'kmt c?sf pi0f kl;gfoxfF To:tf bDeL k'¿if w/0fLdf wgklts'g} 5}gg\, Hofb} tn 5 ltgsf] ulx{t ult . -!%÷#^_…t¿0f–tk;LÚ sf cg]s Znf]sx?df sljn] k/f]ksf/jfbL dfgjtfjfbnfO{ dxÎj

lbPsf 5g\ . ToxfF klg pgsf] cfWoflTds k|ultzLntfn] 7fpF kfPsf] 5 . c?sf] ;xf/flngdf eGbf c?nfO{ ;xf/f lbgdf sljsf] ujf]{lSt 5 . of] pksf/jfbL ;f]r t¿tk;Lsf?kdf /x]sf] sfJogfosn] u/]sf ;Gt'li6x?df b]Vg ;lsG5 . t¿tk;Ln] sfGtflj/xLsljnfO{ cfkm\gf] ctLt ;'gfpFbf tLtL If0fx?nfO{ cfgGbbfos 7fg]sf] 5 h'gh'gIf0fx?df cfkm" c?lglDt sfd nfUg ;Sof] . t¿tk;L o'jfj:yfdf k'u]kl5 emfFluPsfp;sf xfFuf / kftx?df r/fx?n] u'F8 nfP/ cf>o lnPsf b[Zo, sL6ktª\un] To;/Lg} 3/af/ a;fPsf b[Zo tyf dflg;x?n] 5xf/L kfPsf / ;Gt'li6 lnPsf b[Zox?sf]j0f{g 5 eg] ;"o{sf] pbo, To;sf] k|sfzsf] Jofkstf / lgikIftf b]v]/ hLjg;fy{stf/ sd{bfloTjsf] af]w eO{ t¿tk;Ln] cfgGb kfPsf] k|;ª\u klg kfOG5 . o; k|j[lQ / o;k|s[ltsf cg]s pb\uf/x? kfOG5g\, h;af6 sljsf] ;dfgtfjfbL–dfgjtfjfbL cfWoflTdsljZjb[li6sf]0f :ki6 x'G5 . tnsf Znf]sx?n] To:t} b[li6sf]0fsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ M

s'g} d]/f] a9\bf] jo dw'l/dfsf] jz k/Lk/L h:t} gfrL knkn 7"nf] sf}t'sf u/Lunf kmf/L kmf/L k|0fol;t uy{] sn/jd Tof] ;'Gbf eGy]F ca ;kmn ef] hLjg ;a .-#÷@)_ltg} d]/f Kof/f cltly, /l;nf afGwj ltg}ltg} ;f/f ;Rrf ;xr/, l5d]sL klg ltg}ltg}nfO{ 7fGy]F kl/hg tyf hLjg klgltg} ldNbf aGy]F e'jge/ ;jf]{Qd wgL . -%÷!*_7"nf] sf] < ;fgf] sf] < /lte/ s'g} e]b gu/L:jo+ lgM:jfyL{ e} cd[t ;adf zLtn 5/Lpbfo]sf] b]Vbf cd[ts/ gLnf] uugdf3'Dof] cs{} 5fof p;avt d]/f] gogdf . -!^÷!%_oL cg]s ;fIox?sf cfwf/df x]bf{ t¿0f—tk;Lsf] cfWoflTds hLjgb[li6 jf

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zAbfª\s'/ r}q @)^& 32

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