Rotterdam.php CouchDB
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Transcript of Rotterdam.php CouchDB
CouchDBrelax
CouchDBrelax
Sander van de Graafsvdgraaf
RELAX...
PERFORM LIKE A PR0N STAR
TOPICS
•NoSQL
• CouchDB in a nutshell
•Querying
•map/reduce
• Fulltext search
• CouchApps
NOSQL
IT’S A MOVEMENT
1998
Carlo Strozzi
NOSQL == Not Only SQL
“[The NoSQL movement] departs from the relational model altogether, it should therefore have been called more appropriately ‘NoREL’, or something to that effect.”
- Carlo Strozzi
LANDSCAPE
DISTRIBUTED VS NON-DISTRIBUTED
Distributed Non distributedAmazon Dynamo Redis
Amazon S3 Tokyo Tyrant
Scalaris MemcacheDb
CouchDB Amazon SimpleDb
Voldemort
Riak
MongoDb
BigTable
Cassandra
HyperTable
HBase
source: Vineet Gupta http://bit.ly/5kuQgB
DATAMODEL STORAGE
Key/Value Document Column
Amazon Dynamo Amazon SimpleDb Cassandra
Amazon S3 CouchDB Google BigTable
Redis MongoDb HBase
Scalaris Riak Hyperbase
Voldemort
STORAGE
Memory Configurable Disk
Scalaris BigTable CouchDB
Redis Cassandra MongoDb
Hbase Riak
HyperTable Voldemort
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JAVASCRIPT
NUTSHELL
SPEED
APPEND ONLY
NO REPAIR NEEDED
COMPACTING
HTTP SERVER
CAP
CAP
CouchDB
EVENTUALLY CONSISTENT
CouchDB
ALLTHINGSDISTRIBUTED.COM
FULL REST API
REST
• GET
• PUT
• POST
•DELETE
• COPY
• SELECT
• UPDATE
• INSERT
•DELETE
• ...
JSON{ total_rows: 2, offset: 0, rows: [ { id: '_design/foobar', key: '_design/foobar', value: { rev: '5-982b2fc36835715b2aae54609b5d5f1e' } }, { id: 'f0e1fd96eb6e094f74dda8d949000a6a', key: 'f0e1fd96eb6e094f74dda8d949000a6a', value: { rev: '1-86bca407fce8234a63c90ff549b56b10' } }, ]}
REPLICATION
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Laptop Desktop
Phone
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US NL
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IDG US IDG AUSTRALIA
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IDG NL IDG DE
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IDG US IDG Australia
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IDG NL IDG UK
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IDG Poland IDG Romania
IDG Spania IDG Portugal
IDG Germany IDG Brasil IDG Ghana IDG Hungary
IDG India IDG Thailand IDG Japan IDG Vietnam
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P2P WEB
QUERYING
GET /documents/123
SELECT * FROM documents WHERE id = 123
GET /documents/123PUT /documents/123POST /documents/123DELETE /documents/123
etc.
SELECT * FROM documents WHERE id = 123
MAP/REDUCE
INPUT
IP Bytes
212.122.174.13 18271
212.122.174.13 191726
212.122.174.13 198
74.119.8.111 91272
74.119.8.111 8371
212.122.174.13 43
MAPPER => REDUCER
IP Bytes
212.122.174.13
18271
212.122.174.13191726
212.122.174.13198
212.122.174.13
43
74.119.8.11191272
74.119.8.1118371
AFTER REDUCE
IP Bytes
212.122.174.13 210238
74.119.8.111 99643
MAP/REDUCE
SELECT COUNT(foo)FROM documentsWHERE 1GROUP BY foo;
MAP/REDUCE
MAP/REDUCE
function(doc) { emit(doc.foo, doc);}
MAP/REDUCE
MAP/REDUCE
function(keys, values, rereduce) { return sum(values);}
MAP/REDUCE
COUCHDB-LUCENEhttp://github.com/rnewson/couchdb-lucene
CONFIG[external]fti=/path/to/python /path/to/couchdb-lucene/tools/couchdb-external-hook.py
[httpd_db_handlers]_fti = {couch_httpd_external, handle_external_req, <<"fti">>}
http://127.0.0.1:5984> GET /foobar/_design/foobar
_DESIGN
{ _id: '_design/foobar', _rev: '8-03a6bc983c721b1cc0ae4b461326bc31', language: 'javascript', views: { foo: { map: 'function(doc) {\n emit(doc.foo,1);\n}', reduce: 'function(keys, values, rereduce) {return sum(values);}' } }}
_DESIGN
{ _id: '_design/foobar', _rev: '8-03a6bc983c721b1cc0ae4b461326bc31', language: 'javascript', views: { foo: { map: 'function(doc) {\n emit(doc.foo,1);\n}', reduce: 'function(keys, values, rereduce) {return sum(values);}' } }, fulltext: { by_subject: { index:"function(doc) { var ret=new Document(); ret.add(doc.subject); return ret }" }, }}
_DESIGN
function(doc) { var ret=new Document(); ret.add(doc.subject); return ret}
_DESIGN
function(doc) { var result = new Document(); result.add(doc.subject, {"field":"subject", "store":"yes"}); result.add(doc.content, {"field":"subject"}); result.add(new Date(), {"field":"indexed_at"}); return result;}
http://127.0.0.1:5984> GET /foobar/_fti/_design/foo/by_subject?q=foobar
http://127.0.0.1:5984> GET /foobar/_fti/_design/foo/by_subject?q=foobar
COUCHAPPShttp://github.com/couchapp/couchapp
“Distributed, scalable, web applications you say?
omgwtfbbq!?!1!!!11!1!eleven”
_attachments
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LISTS
http://127.0.0.1:5984> GET /relax/_design/relax/_list/posts/all/foobarHTTP/1.1 200 OKVary: AcceptTransfer-Encoding: chunkedServer: CouchDB/0.11.0 (Erlang OTP/R13B)Etag: "DZZ19EPLWLHI89K1FOW9DGFT5"Date: Sun, 11 Jul 2010 09:55:42 GMTContent-Type: text/html
<h1>ponies</h1><p>rock!</p>
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COUCHDBXhttp://janl.github.com/couchdbx/
Q?
