Revision:

1.花费 / 浪费时间干

2.梦想

3.对……不感兴趣

4.被……俘获

5.被……迷住

6.促成；有助于

7.出国

8.登船

9 在船上

10 让路；让步

11 后悔做了某事

12 保持乐观是 至关重要的

13 看见

14 努力做；挣扎做

15 撞上岩石

16 难怪

你吃这么多难怪睡不着。

( It is) No wonder (that) you can't sleep when you eat so much.

___________ the strange snake in the forest, I felt frightened. It looked scary and ___________. I ________ saw such a snake. What I felt then didn’t _____________________. ( 无法想象 ) I _________________ escape from the forest. When I saw the village huts that ____________ me, I felt _________. With such a terrible creature living in the forest, _________________ no one dares to go there.

relief, struggle, in sight of, rarely, bear thinking about, no wonder, forbidding, surround

In sight of forbidding

rarely bear thinking about

struggled to surrounded

relieved it is no wonder that

Optimism

helped us persevere

Ex. 1 question 1

What kind of problems did the men have to face on Elephant Island?

They had to face two kinds of problems: one was psychological and the other physical.

Psychological: to stay cheerful and not give way to despair.

Physical: no fresh water, no vegetables or fruit, cold temperature…

Jixun P2

Jixun P2

Question 1: B

1.How did they get fresh water?

2.What about their clothes?

3.What did they use for fuel?

4.What did they eat?

5.What helped then persevere in staying alive?

1. 1) We had to gather fresh water by grasping and then melting sea-ice. If this stands for a period of time its salt disappears and it becomes fresh water suitable for drinking.

Stand 让液体保持静止不动；静置；沉淀

我们必须要抓住和溶化海面上的冰块来收集淡水。如果冰块溶化了一段时间，水里面的盐分就会消失，之后变成适于饮用的淡水。

Leave the water to stand overnight.

让水沉淀一晚．

1.2) We had to be very particular about our personal care because a changeable temperature could harm us.

be particular about 对…挑剔；讲究It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few.

我们必须要特别注意自己照顾自己，因为变幻的气温可能会伤害到我们。穿衣服太多而太热同穿得太少而太冷差不多一样危险。

Becoming too hot led to sweating and this could freeze very quickly.

To become too hot from wearing too many clothes was almost as dangerous as to become too clod from wearing too few.

1.3) With no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, the only fuel we could use was seal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke but had the advantage of burning strongly in fierce winds. We could also eat the remains (n. 剩余物 ) when the fire died down.

have the advantage of doing 有……的优势

die down 逐渐变弱；（火）逐渐熄灭

由于南极地区不长树，也没有油料，唯一可供我们用作颜料的便是海豹脂肪。燃烧海豹脂肪会产生油腻的黑烟，但它有在强风中烧旺的好处。 火熄灭后我们可以吃剩下的东西。

1.4） The food now is pretty well all meat. Seal s

teaks, cooked seal, penguin steaks, cooked penguin, penguin liver.

现在食物几乎全是肉。海豹肉排，煮海豹，企鹅肉排，煮企鹅，企鹅肝。

1.5) Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive and he had repaid us by his commitment to return and save us from a slow but painful death.

乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任帮助我们坚持顽强地活了下来，他给我们的回报则是承诺返回岛上，并且把我们从缓慢而又痛苦的死亡中解救出来。

如果你坚持找下去，你肯定会找到一份合适的工作。 If you persevere in looking for a job, you are sure to find a suitable one.She persevered with her piano lessons.

be optimistic about 对……乐观 persevere in doing/ with sth repay 回报；报答

2. B

The danger of what lay ahead of them, the chances of them ever returning to find us, the fear that we might never know their fate and possible delays, at first made us feel low and discouraged.

the danger…the chances…the fear… made us…

起初，他们将面临的危险，回来寻找我们的机会，以及害怕再也无从知晓他们的命运和可能的耽搁，都使我们情绪低落，沮丧不已。

lie ahead of sb 在某人前面 feel low 感到情绪低落

3.D

There were nothing like a good dinner of penguin and some dynamic music to make a man feel more cheerful again.

除了美味的企鹅餐和动感音乐外， 没有其他东西能让人感到愉快了。

4.C

5. 1914-1916

6. As a chef, it was my duty to clean and cook these animals, so I was soon being encouraged to vary the meals in whatever way (in which/ that) I could.

eg. The teachers should vary their teaching methods.

7. We were lucky that our group worked hard to show an admirable mental attitude and dealt with our ever- present fears in a positive and successful way.

我们很走运，因为我们全组努力显示出一种令人钦佩的精神状态，并且以积极的态度成功地克服了无所不在的恐惧。

8. When rescue did come, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.

relieve v. 缓解；减轻 feel relieved 感到放松

1 leave… behind 把……落在后面2 fall into a regular pattern 转入常规3 keep/ stay alive

4 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 be tired of

5 reflect dangerous rays from the sun 反射太阳的危险射线6 bone-numbing cold 刺骨的寒冷7 above all 首先；最重要的是8 harmony n. harmonious adj.

build a harmonious society

重点词组：

1 hold on; failed to hold on; held on to

2 waste money; wasting time on

3 are given way to; gave way; gave way

4 contributed to; contributed 200 dollars to

5 gave off; gives off

固定句型

1 was about to say when ; was not about to admit defeat

2 A; It was Ann Peters’ husband that/ who

It was her that;

It was to a nearby hospital that

It was last night that

3 is to visit; are to report; is to let

4 D; with your mouth full

with all his clothes on

with my mother being ill

With so many people to help us

学习效果评估：短文填空

expedition; steward; crushed; left behind; saved; conditions; other than; affected; loyal; despite

翻译句子：

1.I would advocate that you (should) make this decision because it is legal.

3. That meat is giving off a bad smell because it is bad/ rotten.

5. If you say it is true, you must swear (that) you are telling the truth.

学习效果评估 单词拼写

1 venture 2 advocated 3 sufferings 4 announcement 5 vital 6 faith 7 selected 8 ranking 9 circumstances 10 unbearable

词组活用

1 vary in 2 have faith in 3 was stuck in 4 give way 5 giving off 6 led to

句型转换

1 set out 2 so; block out 3 contributed to

4 remains are 5 is about to start

重点单词

1 ventured an opinion/ ventured to put forward an opinion;

ventured on a dangerous journey.

2 all kinds of sufferings from the operation

How much suffering; suffering from a bad cold

3 strengthening memory; strengthened city walls; strengthening national defence

4 was hooked; a fish-hook; is hooked on

5 killing 200 people aboard; went aboard the ship

6 got stuck in; was stuck in

7 on a delayed train; without delay; delay handing in their writing assignment

8 made an announcement that; made an announcement about

9 Faith can move mountains.;

in bad faith; lost faith;

have faith in

10. We were cautioned not to make a lot of noise after ten in the evening.

The policeman cautioned me for parking here.

11 B A

cosy,

commitment,

changeable,

delay,

urgently,

regular,

Ex1 on P52grasp,

aboard,

discouraged,

blessed,

boom,

punishment

Ex2 on P531.bless

2.caution

3.dynamic

4.framework

5.rank

6.breathless

Ex 4

1. blocked it out

2. oven

3. selfish, discouraged

4. freezing cold

P54 ex.2

1.Toad had many car accidents which were caused by his careless driving.

2.The girl whose name is Mary is going to play the piano in the concert.

The girl who is going to play the piano in the concert is called Mary.

3. He was sent to a prison which was well-designed to prevent escapes.

4. The thief sold a painting he had stolen to a foreign artist.

5. She has got her license, which she can use to drive now.

Ex3 on P531.I would advocate that you make this decision

because it is legal.

2.He was extremely bored during the film show because it was so silly.

3.That meat is giving off a bad smell because it is bad / rotten.

4.She is an admirable person who always puts other people’s needs first.

5.If you say it is true, you must swear (that) you are telling the truth.