RENEWABLES IN TURKEY
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Transcript of RENEWABLES IN TURKEY
RENEWABLES IN TURKEY
DR B A H A D I R K A L E A Ğ A S I
TURKISH INDUSTRY & BUSINESS ASSOCAITION
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENTBRUSSELS, 22 JANUARY 2013
Member of BUSINESSEUROPE since 1988
+
B20 I BIAC / OCDE I UBCCE I BUSINESSMED I EUCCChina
Brussels – Berlin – Paris – Washington DC – Beijing – . . .
Turkey’s global competitiveness
Democratic, economic and social reforms
Membership to the European Union
Globally a more competitive Europe
%60 of the economic added-value ( direct members + Türkonfed )
80% of the foreign trade
84% of the corporate tax revenuesI
31%
31%
28%
10%
Share of Total Primary Energy Supply
Natural gas
Coal
Petroleum
Renewable Sources
between 1990 and 2007
+ 119% total carbon emissions
+ 77% energy production
+ 9% waste
45.9%
17.9%
24.5%
6.9%2.4%
1.8%0.5%
Breakdown of Production by Type of Source (2010)
Natural Gas
Coal
Hydro
Import Coal
Liquid Fuel
Wind/Geothermal/Waste/ Other Renewables
Others
Source Production ( TWh )Natural Gas 96,47
Coal 37,7Hydro 51,5Import Coal 14,49Liquid Fuel 5,1
Wind/Geothermal/Waste/ Other Renewables 3,87Others 1,04
Total 210,18
TURKEY’S RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGETS
2 0 2 3
Renewables 30%
Hydropower 35,000 MW ( 18,234 MW in 2010 )
Wind 20,000 MW ( 1,694 MW in 2010 )
Geothermal 600 MW
Solar 3,000 MW
56 Wind Power Plants (WPPs) in operation with 2041 MW installed capacity
11 WPPs currently under construction with 453 MW installed capacity
159 licences WPPs with 5499 MW capacity Source : Turkish Wind Energy Association, 2012
I N S TA L L E D C A PA C İ T Y
F O R O P E R AT İ O N A L W P P S ( % )WIND
Aegean42.84%
Marmara37.97%
Mediterranean16.97%
Black Sea2.22%
19981999
20002001
20022003
20042005
20062007
20082009
20102011
20120
200400600800
1000120014001600180020002200
8.7 8.7 18.9 18.9 18.9 20.1 20.1 20.1 51146.3
363.7
791.6
1329.15
1805.85
2041
Cumulative Distribution of Years According to Installed Capacity for WPPs in Turkey (MW)
SOLAR
Total potential estimated at 50000 MW
14 systems connected to the network total power of 196,71 kWp;
6 independent systems total power of 33, 35 kWp
Most systems founded by universities and research institutes
Source: General Directorate for Renewable Resources
2012
GEOTHERMAL
20 licenses given for geothermal electricity production for 466 MWe installed capacity
Only 7 geothermal electricity plants in operation with 114 MWe capacity
16 license applications under review
7th highest potential in the world
- direct heating source: 2084 MWt
- electricity generation: 1500 MWe
R E N E W A B L E S : P R O J E C T E X A M P L E S
Bandırma wind farm (2009) : 20 turbines and 60 MW
Balabanlı wind farm project : 50 MW installed capacity
Turkey’s biggest wind farm in Osmaniye Gökçedağ :
54 turbines, 135 MW capacity & over 300 million kWh/year
Turkey’s biggest geothermal powerplant :
80 MW capacity to be completed in 2013
Other geothermal investments with 90 MW total capacity …
Çanakkale wind farm (2011) : 30 MW installed capacity
Dağpazarı (Mersin) wind farm project is underway: 39 MW
50% partnership with EDF Energies Nouvelles
8 Wind Power Plants with 504.1 MW total installed capacity
Soma WPP: one of the largest onshore WPPS in Turkey and Europe with 119 turbines and 140.1 MW installed power
• Tap renewable energy sources to make energy mix less carbon-intensive
• Extend renewable energy with a well-functioning internal energy market and right policy framework in Europe
• Investments in flexible generation capacity (power plants and storage facilities)
• Incentives for smart grids
• Incentives to encourage technological excellence and high economic efficiency
• Flexible, market-based approaches to allow MS to make use of cross-border trading in electricity from renewable energy sources
Wind, solar, hydroelectricity, tidal and other renewable energies hold great potential for energy production
National energy strategies should take more balanced approaches towards all energy types
Inform the public about the cost-effectiveness and the production capacity of renewables
Increase public dialogue and participation of business in energy policy decision-making
Restructure energy grids to address climate change by greater integration of renewable energy technologies
• A stable and predictable regulatory framework and supporting schemes for RES combined with renewable electricity targets
• Avoid the actual too low and too short duration (10 years) feed-in tariffs to guarantee deployment on a large scale particularly for solar photovoltaic.
• Continuous reduction of administrative and bureaucratic barriers to investment, including streamlining work permit procedures
• Fostering technological cooperation with clean tech European companies
ON THE RENEWABLES :
Energy supply security + sustainability + climate change + environment
Structural reforms to strengthen competition and the investment climate
Reference pricing that can provide long-term predictability
The Turkish private sector is capable of rapidly increasing investments
AND THE ENERGY
2023 Strategy = energy + climate policies + financing
Cost & Quality
New coal-powered thermic power plants + existing ones to be refurbished
Hydraulic potential : high efficiency + minimal harm to the environment
More energy market liberalisation
Energy Exchange as soon as possible
EU accession process : Energy chapter
Turkey’s rapid integration to the : European energy strategies Policy-making process