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    08968910770

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    13219410770 - 20650220770

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    ::CONDITIONS OF CAPACITY BUILDING outstanding to be paid either in cash

    or in kind Block Name or Number Company Name

    Name

    Northern Blocks Sinidi - Amed Perenco Payable on start of oil export to fund a water treatment project in the Dohuk Governorate, and this will be undertaken under DNOs direct supervision

    Tawke DNO

    Payable in 6 instalments from start of the commencement of the oil Export Date Dohuk DNO Payable in 6 instalments from start of the commencement of the oil Export Date Erbil DNO Atrush Aspect Energy Hillwood is building school over a 2 year period, work has already started on this school project

    Sarsang Hillwood

    Shaikhan Gulf Keystone/ MOL Akri- Bijeel MOL/ Gulf Keystone Ain Sifni Hunt Most of the money has been used by the Government for housing of Anfal victims & other similar programs

    Hawler Norbest

    Mala Omer OMV Shorish OMV BinaBawi PetOil/ Prime Rovi Reliance Sarta Reliance Payable on Commerciality Declaration Sheik Adi Gulf Keystone Payable in August / September 2009 Al-Qush KOMET

    Southern Block Payable after oil Export date TaqTaq/ Expl Genel Enerjil/ Addax Bawinoor Western Zagros Qara Dagh NIKO & partners Shakal PetOil / Prime Payable after oil export date, and will be allocated to a project under the Heritage supervision

    Miran Heritage

    Bazian KNOC (Koreans) North Sangaw Sterling plus Addax

    farm in contribution KorMor Dana- Service Cont Payable if the seismic Option Becomes a PSC Block 39 Seismic Option Talisman Khalakan Dogan + Partners Payable if the seismic Option Becomes a PSC Block 9 Seismic Option Talisman 50% of the payment will be made, once an operator in nominated for the initial work program, and the balance will be paid if a PSC is sanctioned by the KRG

    Pulkana Area PetOverseas + Partners

    Payable after the completion of the seismic program or with 12 months, the latest ChiaSurkh PetOil/ Genel and Forbes & Manhattan

    Payable if the seismic Option becomes a PSC Block 42 OilSearch Third Party Interest Assignments and PSC Package Deals

    $200 million of this amount has been advanced into a segregated KRG account, which has been dedicated to projects in the Germian area with Talismans supervision. The payment of the remaining amount is conditional if a certain size of commercial Discovery is made, otherwise Talisman may select to transfer their interest back to the KRG

    Bawanoor Block operated by western

    Zagros

    Talisman 40%

    Komet is also required to build a 20,000 bbl/day refinery as condition of this contract. Work on the refinery is already 50% complete, and the balance will be finished in 12-15 months.

    Barda Rash KOMET

    Payable if serves can be shown at certain level after commerciality determination Erbil Block operated by DNO

    Dogan + Partners 40%

    Payable to fund infrastructure project from certain percentage of the contractors share of profit oil from each of these assets, as well as TaqTaq. Bonus payable in part earlier in the case of change of control

    Ber Bahr %40 ChiaSurkh 20%, Dohok 40%,

    Tawke 25%

    Genel Energy

    A down payment of $200 million ia already released to a segregated KRG account. The remaining amount of $1,900 m in not payable in cash. Instead infrastructure projects shall be implemented by KNOC as required by the KRG to the total agreed value of the Capacity Building amount. The first 2 projects (power plants) to the value of $600 m have already started, these 2 project will also utilise the down payment of $200 m. other projects under evaluation.

    Bazian 20%, Hawler 15% , Sangaw North

    20% Sangaw South PSC 80% Qush Tapa 80%

    KNOC

    Source: Officially released by the Ministry of Natural Resource Kurdistan Regional Government ::

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  • - A sonata of Shakespeare that make u cry .........................81

    - 2 facts about Babys motherRelationship..........................83

    - The lost city of Atlantis.......................................................89

  • woes(sadness,suffering) that were long since healed,

    And moan the expense of many a vanish>d sight: And regret the loss of many things that I have seen and

    loved:

    Then can I grieve at grievances foregone, Then can I grieve over past griefs again,

    And heavily from woe to woe tell o>er And sadly repeat (to myself) my woes

    The sad account of fore-bemoaned moan, The sorrowful account of griefs already grieved for,

    Which I new pay as if not paid before. Which (the account) I repay as if I had not paid before.

    But if the while I think on thee, dear friend, But if I think of you while I am in this state of sadness, dear friend,

    All losses are restored and sorrows end. All my losses are compensated for and my sorrow ends.

    Prepared by: Irena

    78Real Axis

  • And I chose this sonnet for you...

    When to the session of sweet silent thought

    I summon up remembrance of things past,

    I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought,

    And with old woes new wail my dear time>s waste:

    Then can I drown an eye, unused to ow,

    When to the session of sweet silent thought

    I summon up remembrance of things past,

    I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought,

    And with old woes new wail my dear time>s waste:

    Then can I drown an eye, unused to ow,

    For precious friends hid in deaths dateless night,

    And weep afresh love>s long since cancelled woe,

    And moan the expense of many a vanishd sight:

    Then can I grieve at grievances foregone,

    And heavily from woe to woe tell o>er

    The sad account of fore-bemoaned moan,

    Which I new pay as if not paid before.

    But if the while I think on thee, dear friend,

    All losses are restored and sorrows end.

    Here is the analysis of this sonnet....

    When to the sessions of sweet silent thought When in these sessions of gratifying

    silent thought

    I summon up remembrance of things past, I think of the past,

    I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought, I regret my failure to achieve all that I wanted,

    And with old woes new wail my dear time>s waste: And I sorrowfully remember that I wasted

    the best years of my life:

    Then can I drown an eye, unused to ow, Then I can cry, although I am not used to crying,

    For precious friends hid in death>s dateless night, For dear friends now hid in death>s

    unending night,

    And weep afresh love>s long since cancell>d woe, And cry again over

    79Real Axis

  • were mainly comedies and histories, genres he

    raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry

    by the end of the sixteenth century. He then wrote

    mainly tragedies until about 1608, including

    Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth, considered

    some of the nest works in the English language.

    In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also

    known as romances, and collaborated with other

    playwrights.

    His surviving works, including some collaborations,

    consist of 38 plays,154 sonnets, two long narrative

    poems, and several other poems. His plays have

    been translated into every major living language

    and are performed more often than those of any

    other playwright.

    Shakespeare retired to Stratford some years

    before his death; but retirement from all work was

    uncommon at that time, Shakespeare died on 23

    April 1616. In his will, Shakespeare left the bulk

    of his large estate to his elder daughter Susanna

    ... Shakespeare was buried in the chancel of the

    Holy Trinity Church two days after his death. The

    epitaph carved into the stone slab covering his

    grave includes a curse against moving his bones,

    which was carefully avoided during restoration of

    the church in 2008.

    Some of Shakespeare works...

    Comedy of Errors 1592

    King John 159496-

    Hamlet 160001-

    Macbeth 160506-

    The Winter>s Tale 161011-

    80Real Axis

  • English poet, dramatist, and actor, William-

    Shakespeare is considered by many to be

    the

    greatest dramatist of all the time. William-

    Shakespeare was born in 1564 in

    Stratford-Upon-Avon in England.

    Most biographers agree that Shakespeare

    may

    have been educated at the King>s New

    School

    in Stratford, a free school

    chartered in 1553 ..

    At age of 18 he got married

    the 26 year old

    Anne Hathaway in

    1582. The next year she

    bore a daughter for him,

    Susanna, followed by the

    twins Judith and Hamnet

    two years later.

    Between 1585 and 1592,

    he began a successful

    career in London as

    an actor, writer, and

    part owner of a playing

    company called the Lord

    Chamberlain>s Men, later

    known as the King>s

    Men. Shakespeare entertained the king and

    the people for another ten years until June

    19, 1613, when a canon red from the roof of

    the theatre. The audience ignored the smoke

    from the roof at rst, being to absorbed in the

    play, until the ames caught the walls and the

    fabric of the curtains.

    Shakespeare produced most of his known

    work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays

    A sonata of Shakespearethat make u cry

    81Real Axis

  • 82Real Axis

    and liver damage, where they had morphed

    into organ cells, which suggest that they are

    on a repair mission. This may be because

    some of the microchimeric cells are stem

    cells, which can reproduce indenitely and

    change into different forms of tissue.

    Fact II: Baby>s Little Smiles building a

    Relationship with Mom

    Its probably not surprising that mothers

    excel at recognizing and interpreting

    the moods and emotions of their infants.

    Although infants cant speak, mothers seem

    to know what their babies are thinking:

    they smile when their baby smiles and they

    frown when their baby is upset. Research

    suggests that the mothers ability to

    understand the needs of her infant is very

    important for establishing a secure mother-

    infant relationship. However, the neural

    mechanisms that underlie these behaviors

    are poorly understood. Such knowledge is

    crucial for understanding normal as well as

    abusive and neglectful mothering.

    In recent years, several studies have been

    carried out using functional magnetic

    resonance imaging (fMRI) to better

    understand how a mothers brain responds

    to her own childs cues. The most recent,

    led by neuroscientist Lane Strathearn and

    colleagues at Baylor College of Medicine,

    investigated what happens inside the brain

    of a mother when she looks at the facial

    expressions of her own infant. In the study,

    28 rst-time mothers were shown pictures

    of their seven-month old child that they had

    never seen before. (The pictures were taken

    when the mother was not present.) The

    pictures spanned a wide range of human

    emotion and included images of the child

    making happy, sad or neutral faces. These

    pictures were then matched with images of

    an unknown infant. This nding suggests that

    for mothers the sight of their smiling baby is

    a potent reward and represents a uniquely

    pleasurable experience. Furthermore, this

    neural response was graded, so that happy

    faces led to more activation than neutral

    faces. Sad faces generated the least

    activation. In other words, the response

    of mothers in their reward areas seemed

    to directly mirror the emotions the infant

    displayed.

    Fitoon F. Korea

    College of Medicine

  • Fact I: Beyond Birth, A Child>s Cells May Help or

    Harm the Mother Long after Delivery

    A pregnant woman knows she is shaping her

    child>s future from the moment of conception.

    But she might not realize that the baby is

    already talking back. Mother and child are

    engaged in a silent chemical conversation

    throughout pregnancy, with bits of genetic

    material and cells passing not only from

    mother to child but also from child to mother.

    Scientists increasingly think these silent signals

    from the fetus may inuence a mother>s risk of

    cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases,

    even decades after she has given birth.

    It was a surprise when researchers at Stanford

    University, found a few cells with Y sex

    chromosomes in a pregnant woman>s blood

    in 1979; those cells had to have come from her

    son, since women have only X chromosomes. It

    turns out that all pregnant women carry some

    fetal cells and DNA.

    Scientists investigating fetal microchimerism

    rst explored the cells> role in autoimmune

    diseases, which are much more common in

    women. They found fetal cells in the skin of

    women with scleroderma and in the spleens

    of women with systemic sclerosis, both

    autoimmune diseases. More recent studies

    suggest that fetal cells may actually protect

    women against autoimmune disorders, such

    as rheumatoid arthritis. These effects might be

    caused by the mother>s immune response to the

    child>s cells.

    Fetal cells also appear to migrate to injury sites

    and have been found in patients with thyroid

    83Real Axis

    2 facts about

    Babys

    mother

    Relationship

  • 84Real Axis

    upon Olympus, the brazen armor of

    the Atlantics dazzled the eye and their

    spearheads seemed as multitudinous

    .as wheat growing in a eld

    But the Athenians fought desperately in

    defense of their city-state and at last the

    massed battalions of Atlantis faltered,

    fell back, and turned in headlong retreat

    .towards their ships

    The Atlantic eet was about to set sail

    when the whole sky turned the color of

    dry blood, and a mass of black clouds

    swept across it with such a dreadful

    sound as had never been heard before.

    The seas rose in gigantic waves

    which swallowed the entire eet, while

    the whole world reverberated with

    earthquakes and the ocean roared and

    rushed from one sea to another like

    water swilling around in an immense

    bowl. For days on end it seemed the

    whole Cosmos would y apart. The

    skies deluged the earth with water,

    the mountains shuddered and cracked

    apart, the oceans were a torment of

    .monstrous waves

    When at last the seas became calm

    again a few battered ships crept into

    port. They brought the news that Atlantis

    had disappeared, and that the Atlantic

    Ocean rolled over the place where this

    magnicent empire once ourished in

    .all its glory

    Ever since those days, historians have

    debated the reason why Atlantis was

    obliterated. Some say that Poseidon

    was angered by the Athenian victory,

    and punished his people with total

    destruction. Others say that an Atlantic

    scientist had discovered the forbidden

    secrets of the Cosmos, and released the

    forces which may eventually destroy

    the whole of mankind

    The only thing remains to say is Atlantis

    a myth or reality? Only the future will

    tell us

    Noor M. Ahmed

  • ranches and the festival concluded with a

    .great public banquet

    The scientists and technocrats of

    Atlantis were not jealous of their skills

    and learning. They acted as industrial

    missionaries who spread their knowledge

    all over the known world. They taught the

    Egyptians and the Mayans how to build

    pyramids and the Greeks how to construct

    Atlantes, the sculptured gures of males

    which support the architraves of temples

    and other buildings. They spread their

    knowledge of metallurgy, astronomy,

    medicine, magnetism, and many other

    arts and sciences, wherever the ships of

    Atlantis could sail. They invented reading

    and writing, mathematics, agriculture,

    architecture, and all the concepts of human

    .civilization

    It was rumored also that Atlantis scientists

    expected to discover the mystic force

    which powers the Cosmos and that when

    they had harnessed this force there would

    .be no limit to human achievements

    For many centuries, Atlantis was the center

    .of the world

    The peace and security of the nation

    were protected by a great army and

    navy, too strong to be challenged by any

    other country, and the Atlantis enjoyed

    long contented lives of achievement and

    prosperity. But, about 1200 centuries ago,

    the parliament of the the Ten Kings began to

    alter its attitude towards the outside world.

    In one of the quinquennial parliaments,

    the kings decided that it was not enough

    for the Atlantics to spread their civilization

    far and wide. Those who beneted from the

    Atlantic technocracy should also become

    its subjects and pay tribute to their imperial

    .masters

    Thus the Atlantics embarked upon the

    conquest of the world. their ships took

    expeditionary forces to Central and

    South America, where they overwhelmed

    the Incas, Aztecs, and Mayas and sent

    rich booty back to Atlantis. Another force

    conquered the whole of North Africa, and

    regrouped in Egypt so that they might

    invade Greece and then sweep eastwards

    .through the kingdoms of Asia

    In about 9500 BC, a great Atlantis invasion

    eet sailed into the bat of Athens, where

    a vastly outnumbered force of Athenians

    waited to resist them. When the two armies

    clashed the arrows ew in such clouds

    that they darkened the sky, the hooves

    of the chariot horses were like thunder

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  • 86Real Axis

    86Real Axis

    .nest civilization

    With Poseidon>s permission, and under

    the guidance of the ten kings, they built a

    magnicent city upon the circles of earth

    surrounding the Hill of Cleito. Atlantic

    architects used the red, black and white

    marble of their county to design buildings

    of dazzling splendor, with the three colors

    artfully blended or contrasted to attract

    .and please the eye

    On the hill of Cleito they built her a great

    palace, and this together with the palaces

    of the ten kings and the temple of Poseidon

    all blazed with inlays of gold and precious

    .stones

    The principle temple to Poseidon was the

    wonder of all the world. The pinnacled roof

    was so high that clouds drifted around

    its spires, and it contained an enormous

    image of Poseidon riding in his chariot

    attended by sea nymphs and dolphins. The

    unique beauty of the city, on its circles of

    land linked by great bridges across the

    circles of water, was further enhanced by

    brilliant gardens, groves of owering trees,

    .and innumerable sparkling fountains

    Great universities, observatories, libraries,

    laboratories and academies for people

    of all ages showed that Atlantis was the

    .well-spring of human arts and sciences

    Portions of the city were devoted to

    commerce and industry, because the

    Atlantis used the discoveries of their

    scientists and technologists as the basis

    of a ourishing trade with other nations.

    They dug a great canal from the city to

    the sea, so that ships could sail right up

    to the water-circles and pass from one to

    another by tunnels dug through the land-

    .circles

    Visitors to the city wrote enthusiastically

    of its beautiful women and handsome men;

    of the freedom they enjoyed under the laws

    of the ten kings; of the skilled craftsmen

    who wrought in base and precious metals,

    and of fresh sea breezes which cleared

    the smoke of their foundries from the air;

    of the busy markets where country folk

    sold the rich and colorful produce of their

    farms; and of the frequent festivals which

    brought throngs of Atlantis singing and

    dancing into the streets. The greatest of

    these festivals was staged once every ve

    years, when the ten kings assembled in

    Poseidon>s temple for their quinquennial

    .parliament

    While they deliberated, stockmen drove

    a number of splendid bulls in from the

    outlying ranches and corralled them

    within the temple grounds. Great crowds

    assembled to admire these monstrous

    animals with their sleek hides and sword-

    like crescent horns, while warriors and

    .nobleman prepared for the bull-hunt

    When the parliament was over, the bulls

    were released and the hunters chased

    them barehanded through the temple

    grounds, dodging their charges as they

    attempted to seize one and throw it to the

    ground. At last a group of hunters would

    manage to corner a bull and wrestle it

    to the ground, and the animal was then

    sacriced to the glory of Poseidon. The

    other bulls were taken back to their

  • 87Real Axis

    beauty of her face and form attracted him,

    he married her without delay. She bore him

    ten ne sons. They named the rstborn

    Atlas, and Poseidon named the islands and

    the surrounding ocean in honor of his son.

    They became Atlantis while the oceanic the

    .Atlantic

    Poseidon is the most violent and most

    jealous of the gods, distrustful of all mortals

    including Cleito, and so he isolated her

    upon her hill by digging three great moats

    around it. Each was about a kilometer wide,

    and separated from the others by a circle

    of land of the same width. Thus the Hill of

    Cleito was surrounded by great concentric

    circles of land and water. When Poseidon>s

    ten sons grew to maturity he made them

    all into kings, each with responsibility for

    one-tenth of Atlantis. Under his orders they

    formed themselves into a council, led by

    Atlas, to rule the nation for the benet of all

    its people. The Atlantis were so vigorous

    and intelligent, so adept at developing their

    arts and technology and so industrious in

    exploiting the resources of the islands, that

    they soon established the world>s rst and

  • 88Real Axis

    history from Egypt to Mexico and believed

    that Plato was recording an actual natural

    disaster. Since then, several books have

    .been written about the lost city

    This is the summery of Atlantis story as

    :written in Plato>s dialogues

    When the great gods divided the Cosmos

    between them, Poseidon the Lord of the

    Ocean took possession of a chain of

    islands stretching from Spain to Central

    America. The largest of these islands was

    .as big as the whole of Asia Minor

    When Poseidon inspected his new domain

    he found the islands to be more beautiful

    than anywhere else in the world. Every leaf

    on every tree glistened as brilliantly as

    an emerald, and the rolling pasturelands

    were as sleek and green as the waves of

    a summer sea. The owers were so richly

    scented that they made the warm air as

    intoxicating as wine. Great herds of tame

    cattle grazed the pastures, the water in

    the streams was as clear as crystal and

    as fragrant as clover, while the hillsides

    shone with veins of white, black, and red

    marble and with deposits of every kind of

    .precious metal

    The great god discovered that the people

    of the islands were singularly handsome

    and intelligent, but so newly created that

    they had no leaders or social organization.

    They had not even given a name to their

    .island home

    As Poseidon explored the land he came

    to a hill rising from the very center of the

    largest island, and he climbed through its

    owering forests until, close to summit,

    he found the abode of the most beautiful

    woman he had ever seen. She told him

    her name was Cleito. The dazzling glance

    of her sea-blue eyes, and the sumptuous

  • 89Real Axis

    Around 350 BC, Plato wrote a dialogue

    about a beautiful civilization in an island

    in the Atlantic Ocean that went under the

    ocean waves in one day and one night.

    He wants to show how heaven punishes

    those who worship false Gods, it took two

    books to describe the history and details of

    this almost magical city. For years people

    have been looking for this mysterious lost

    city, Atlantis .For over two thousand years

    the story of Atlantis was just a story. Then,

    in the late 1800s, an American named

    Ignatius Donnelly became fascinated

    with the story and wrote a book called

    Atlantis, the Antediluvian World, which

    became a bestseller. Ignatius studied ood

    The lost city

    of Atlantis

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