qlvMz I Kur d (lui Dafxf) dy bfl Gr vfly bIbI jsvIr kOr ... · 1/16/2019 · Bilaf mfxsf, qUM myr f...

XUbf istI- dsMbr 29, 2018 ƒ hoey ÈuB ivafh jo ik munIq kOr,jo ik qfrI shoqf dI BfxjI hY, df ÈuB ivafh s[ gurivMdr isMGinJr nfl hoieaf. ivafh dI KuÈI ivc ihwsf lYx leI bhuq sfrypqvMqy qy imwqr-dosq qfrI shoqf dy swdy qy phuMcy, ijhnF ivc s[jOhn isMG igwl, jo ik amrIkf ivc kbwzI dy tUrnfmYNt krvfAuxvfly Auh pihly swjx hn, ijhnF ny kbwzI ƒ ÈurU krn leI bhuqhI sihXog dy ky ies Kyz ƒ lokF ivc hrmn ipafrf bxfieaf qykbwzI Kyz ƒ AuqÈfihq krn vfilaF ivc sB qoN pihl kIqI qybhuq hI nfmxf Kwitaf.

AuhnF dy nfl hrnyk isMG atvfl hurF ny bhuq sfQ idwqfqy kYlyPornIaf ivc kbwzI ƒ iewQoN dI hrmn ipafrI Kyz bxfieaf.iehnF vwloN trFsport dy Kyqr ivc vI bhuq mwlF mfrIaF geIaF qyies ivafh ivc bljIq isMG iZwloN vI Kfs qOr qy phuMcy. qijMdrdusFJ ny vI Aucycy qOr qy ies ivafh ivc phuMc ky rOxk ivc vfDfkIqf. nfl hI irÈqydfrF vwloN vwzy pwDr qy ies ivafh ivc ÈmUlIaq kIqI geI qy ÈuB afnMd kfrj vyly avqfr isMG qfrI nflbYT ky gurU Gr ivc rOxk vDfeI.

asIN ies ÈuB afnMd kfrj `qy shoqf pirvfr, huMdlpirvfr qy inJr pirvfr ƒ vDfeIaF idMdy hF.

- vwloN prdys tfiemË

qsvIr ivc KwibAuN swjy- bljIq isMG iZwloN, avqfr isMG (qfrI) shoqf (trFsportr), s[ jOhn isMG igwl (trFsportr qy sBqoN pihly kbwzI pRmotr ijhnF ny kbwzI ƒ lokF ivc hrmn ipafrf bxfieaf), qijMdr dusFJ (XUbf istI dy isrkwZ lIzr),

rxjIq kMdolf (mYnyijMg aYzItr `prdys tfiemË qy mYk-rIal brokrË)

qlvMzI Kurd (luiDafxf) dy bfl Grvfly bIbI jsvIr kOr amrIkf ivKy

zYNitMg aqy pyNt df kMm krvfAux leI imlo

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VOL- 13 No. 312 January 16, 2019 E-mali : [email protected] Ph 510-938-7771 Ph510-516-3536

(qyrHvF sfl PARDES TIMES

mF bolI nUM smripq pardestimesblbIr isMG aYm ey (muWK sMpfdk)

13th year in Publication

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avqfr isMG shoqf dI BfxjI dy ivafh vyly iekwTPrImFt- bIbI jsvIr kOr buwDvfr jnvrI 16, 2019 qoN PrvrI4 qwk iewQy amrIkf, kYlyPornIaf ivKy phuMc rhy hn qy suKivMdrisMG sMGyVf sYkrfmYNto vfilaF dy swdf pwqr `qy phuMc rhy hn.

iewQy Auh pirvfrk pRogrfm `cihwsf lYx leI af rhy hn. iesyhPqy aYqvfr jnvrI 20 ƒ AuhsYnhojy gurU Gr ivKy svyry 11 vjyqoN 1 vjy qwk sMgqF dy drÈnkrngy. mgroN iqMn vjy qoN lY ky 6vjy qwk PrImFt ivc golznieMzIaf rYstorYNt jo ik 4918Paseo Padre Pkwy, Fre-mont, CA 94555 `c hY, AuQysMgqF ƒ imlxgy. iksy vIr-BYx nybfl Gr vfly BYx jI nfl imlxfhovy, Auh Pon krky af skdy hn.ieh Auh bfl Gr hY, ijwQy GrF qoN

durkfrIaF hoeIaF kuVIaF ƒ bfhr suwt jFdy hn aqy ieh sMBfldyhn. AuQy iek pMGUVf hY, ijwQy inwkIaF-inwkIaF jfnF ƒ Cwz jFdyhn. AuhnF kuVIaF ƒ pfldy hn qy pVHfAuNdy hn. mF-ipE qoN ibnFies bfl Gr vwloN Cwzy bwicaF ƒ pflxf bhuq vwzf hMBlf hY. qusINvI ies ivc ihwsf pf skdy ho. hor jfxkfrI le suKivMdr sMGyVfƒ 916-949-9976 qy Pon kro jF blbIr isMG aYm[ ey[ ƒ 510-938-7771 qy Pon krky jfxkfrI lY skdy ho.

PARDES TIMES Issue- 312, Vol-13, January 16, 201902

ieMj[ suKvMq isMG DImfnhflfq sB kuJ isKf idMdy ny…ieh gwl dsMbr 2016 dI hY. myrI positMg bqOraYksIan lihrfgfgf ivKy sI. mihkmy vwloˆ pMjidnfˆ leI myrI tryinMg iÈmlf siQq ihmfclpRdyÈ ieMstIicAUt afP pbilk aYziminstryÈnivKy lgfeI geI. isKlfeI somvfr nUM ÈurU hoxIsI. ies leI mYnUM aYqvfr nUM ieMstIicAUt ivKyphuMcx leI ikhf igaf. myry vfˆgUM hor aiDkfrIvI AuwQy phuMc rhy sn. mYâfpxI srkfrI gwzIivc jfx dI bjfeyafpxy motrsfeIkl `qyjfx df mn bxfieaf.Gridafˆ nUM mnf ky mYˆsvyry qkrIbn nOˆ ku vjymotrsfeIkl `qy Groˆcwl ipaf. afpxy sfmfnvflf bYg mYˆ afpxy iekhor imwqr dI gwzI ivcrwK idwqf. bs Pyr kIsI, mYˆ afpxy motrsfeIkl `qy sÌrkridafˆ ieAuˆ mihsUskr irhf sI ijvyˆ mYˆ iksy supnmeI dunIafˆ ivcGuMm irhf hovfˆ. mYˆ iÈmly vwl iekwlf hI afpxImsqI ivc jf irhf sI. rsqy ivc ikqy vI mnkrdf ruk jfˆdf. phfVfˆ dI suMdrqf nUM inhfrdfhoieaf afrfm nfl awgy nUM vD irhf sI. rsqy ivcikqy jfm lwgdf qfˆ mYˆ afrfm nfl gwzIafˆ ivcdIlMG jfˆdf. ijwQy ikqy koeI vDIaf rYsqrfˆ afAuˆdfqfˆ ruk ky kuJ Kf lYˆdf. ruJyivafˆ BrI iËMdgI ivcaijhy pl imlx aqy iPr kudrqI vfqfvrx ivcivcrn df anuBv bhuq KuÈnumf sI. ies qrHf hOlIhOlI sÌr kridafˆ mYˆ ÈogI ksby kol puwj igaf.iewQy mYnUM rfq pY geI. vfhnfˆ dI rOÈnI awKfˆ ivcpYx lwgI sI. TMZ vI ÉUb pY rhI sI. mYˆ ruk ky rfqdf Kfxf Kfx df mn bxfieaf. ieh vI soicaf ik

kuJ trYiPk vI Gt jfvygI. iewQy iek Coty ijhyZfby qy Kfxf Kfx mgroˆ iPr iÈmly vwl cwl ipaf.kflI bolI rfq, Eprf rsqf aqy Ëorfˆ dI TMZ. mYâfpxy motrsfeIkl rfhIˆ awgy mMiËl vwl vD irhfsI. mYˆ dyiKaf ik iek bMdf sVk iknfry izwigafipaf sI. lwgdf sI ijvyˆ koeI ies bMdy nUM sVk`qy jfˆdy nUM Pyt mfr ky suwt igaf. mYˆ iekdm

motrsfeIkl dy bryk lgf idwqy aqy aflf-duaflfdyiKaf. hor koeI vI nyVy-qyVy nhIˆ idisaf. mYˆmotrsfeIkl stYˆz `qy lgfieaf aqy hmdrdInfl sVk iknfry pey bMdy vwl viDaf. jdoˆ mYˆ AusnUM moZy qoˆ PV ky hlUixaf qfˆ Auh iekdm cfkU kwZky myry sfhmxy KVH igaf. Aus ny mYnUM DmkfAuîdafîkhf, `srdfrf, ijMny pYsy hYgy af sfry kwZ ky myrIhQylI `qy rwK dy. nhIˆ qfˆ cfkU qyry afr-pfr kridafˆgf.`` mYˆ ibnfˆ kuJ boilafˆ afpxf btUaf aqymobfeIl Pon Aus dI hQylI `qy rwK idwqf. Aus nybtUey ivcoˆ pYsy kwZ ky myrf mobfeIl aqy KflIbtUaf mYnUM vfps kridafˆ mYnUM motrsfeIkl lY kyBwj jfx leI ikhf. Aus ny mYnUM DmkI vI idwqI ikjykr pulIs nUM dwisaf qfˆ hÈr TIk nhIˆ hovygf.

mYˆ rwb df Èukrfnf krdf Jwt motrsfeIkl `qy jfbYTf. myry mn ivc afeI ik hux motrsfeIkl `qyqfˆ bYT hI igaf hfˆ, ikAuˆ nf ies nUM kuJ ikhf jfvy.soicaf, jy iqV-iPV krU afpfˆ Bwj jfvfˆgy. mYˆ AusnUM ikhf, ``vwzy vIr, qUM ieh Êlq kIqf. mYˆ qyrImdd krn leI ruikaf sI.

awgy qoˆ mYˆ hux kdy iksy dI mdd leI

nhIˆ rukfˆgf. Bilaf mfxsf, qUM myrf ivÈvfsqoiVaf hY, rwb qYnUM ies dI sËf ËrUr dyvygf.``myrf mn zr aqy ivÈvfs tuwtx nfl vlUMDirafigaf sI. mYˆ ajy motrsfeIkl df gyar pfieafhI sI ik Auh bMdf dubfrf myry sfhmxy Klo igafaqy mYnUM rukx leI kihx lwgf. Aus ny cfkU suwtky myry btUey ivcoˆ kwZy not myry vwl kridafâfiKaf, ``srdfr jI, afh lE afpxy sfry rupey,pr afpxf ivÈvfs nf qoVo.`` mYˆ Aus dy iekdmbdly qyvr dyK ky hYrfn rih igaf. iek qfˆ lwgyikqy zrfmf hI nf krdf hovy, pr dUjy pfsy myrymn ny ikhf ik mnfˆ ies dI gwl ËrUr suxnIcfhIdI hY. iPr hOˆslf krky motrsfeIkl nUMisMgl stYˆz `qy lgf ky Aus dI gwl suxn lwgf.

hux Aus bMdy df gwl krn df rvweIaf bhuq inmrqf Biraf aqy duwK vflf sI. Aus ny afpxIgfQf suxfAuxI ÈurU kIqI. Aus ny dwisaf ik AuhmËdUr hY aqy Auwcy phfVI ielfky qoˆ pirvfr smyqidhfVI krn afieaf hY.

notbMdI kfrn iemfrq AusfrI df kMmbMd hox kfrn Aus kol koeI kMm nhIˆ hY. Auh BuwKf

mr irhf hY. Aus nyroîdafˆ dwisaf ik AusdI bytI sÉq ibmfr hY.kMm nf imlx kfrn pYsymuwk cuwky hn. bhuq lokfâwgy hwQ vI awzy, priksy ny mdd nhIˆ kIqI.mjbUrI ivc ieh rfhapxfAuxf ipaf. AusdIafˆ gwlfˆ sux ky myrfmn psIj igaf. myrfmn Br afieaf aqy kuJnhIˆ suwJ irhf sI. Aus nysfry pYsy mYnUM vfps kridwqy, pr mYˆ lYx qoˆ

ienkfr kr idwqf. Aus ny Dwky nfl pYsy myrI jfktdI jybH ivc pf idwqy. mYˆ afpxI jybH ivcoˆ sfry pYsykwZ ky Aus loVvMd bMdy nUM idMidafˆ Bfvukqf ivcikhf, ``dosq, ajy myry kol iehI hn. qUM myry nflmotrsfeIkl `qy bYT. mYˆ qYnUM eytIaYwm `coˆ horrupey kZvf ky dy idMdfˆ hfˆ.`` pr Aus ny sfÌ nfˆhkr idwqI.

ies leI mYˆ ieh pYsy hI Aus ÊrIb aqylfcfr mËdUr nUM dy ky afpxy agly bfkI rihMdysÌr qy cwl ipaf. Auh myrf DMnvfd kr irhf sI.ies Gtnf ny loVvMd lokfˆ dI mdd krn pRqI mYnUMhor vI pRyirq kIqf. ies Gtnf kfrn mYnUM aihsfshoieaf ik mjbUrI, smfˆ aqy hflfq iensfn nUMbhuq kuJ isKf idMdy hn.

pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI Auwqy rfm mMdr dI AusfrI leI kfnUMn bxfAux df dbfa afr aYs aYsvI pf irhf hY aqy Aus dy sMgTn vI. ieQoˆ qwk ikBfjpf dy pfrlImYˆt mYˆbr vI ieh dbfa bxf rhyhn. pRXfg ivwc sMgm qwt `qy kyˆdrI gRih mMqrIrfjnfQ isMG nUM bolx qoˆ rok ky ÈrDflUafˆ nyafvfË bulMd kIqI; `mMdr nhIˆ qfˆ vot nhIˆ.` iPrmodI srkfr nUM kfnUMn bxfAux ivwc idwkq kI hY?

aXuwiDaf dI 2[77 eykV ËmIn nUMakvfier krn dI ivDfnkqf Auwqy sMn 1994 `chI suprIm kort dy pMj mYˆbrI bYˆc ny mohr lfidwqI sI qy awj isrP kfnUMn bxf ky Aus nUM mMdrbxfAux vfilafˆ dy hvfly krnf hY. iPr dyrIikAuˆ? jy rfj sBf `c bhumq dI idwkq hY qfˆ ieskfnUMn nUM dovfˆ sdnfˆ dI sfˆJI bYTk `c pfs krvfieaf jf skdf hY. jy pfrlImYˆt df sYÈn nhIˆcwldf qfˆ srkfr afrzInYˆs df rfh vrq skdIhY. afKr modI srkfr cuwp ikAuˆ bYTI hY?

ies dI vjHf hY. ies df pqf ipwCy ijhydfdfcMd mYmorIal lYkcr vyly Bfrq srkfr dyatfrnI jnrl ky ky vyxUgopfl vwloˆ idwqy BfÈx qoˆlwgf hY, dyÈ dy kfnUMn mMqrI rvIÈMkr pRsfd dyibafn qoˆ lwgdf hY aqy ipCly hPqy Bfjpf bulfirafˆ qy mMqrIafˆ hI nhIˆ, pfrtI pRDfn aimqÈfh vloˆ suprIm kort qoˆ ies kys dI roËfnflgfqfr suxvfeI krn dI mMg qoˆ imldf hY.suprIm kort ivwc rfm mMdr bfbrI msijd ËmIndI mflkI dy kys dI suxvfeI kIqI jfxI hY. atfrnI jnrl vyxUgopfl ny suprIm kort dy pMjmYbrI bYc vwlo ipwCy ijhy sbrImflf mfmly c idwqygey PYsly `c AuBry sMivDfink nYiqkqf dy isDfˆqbfry KdÈf pRgtfieaf hY ik ho skdf hY ik afAuxvfly kfnUMnfˆ dI ivDfnkqf `qy iesy isDfˆq dfiesqymfl ieh adflq kry. ieQo qwk ik kyÈvfnMdBfrqI kys `c idwqy PYsly `qy kOmfˆqrI qOr `qybuinafdI Zfˆcy dy isDfˆq dI inMdf kr ky ikhf igafhY ik ies isDfˆq nfl aqy qfjf sMivDfink nYiqkqf dI dlIl nfl suprIm kort Kud nUMsMivDfn qoˆ Aupr rwKxf cfhuMdI hY. kfnUMn mMqrIdf kihxf hY ik Auh suprIm kort `qy dbfa

pfAuxgy ik CyqI PYslf lvy. ieh kys 70 sflfˆ qoˆltk irhf hY qy EQy apIl kIiqafˆ vI 10 sfl hocuwky hn.

atfrnI jnrl nUM iksy nhIˆ puwiCaf ikacfnk 55 sfl purfxy 13 mYˆbrI bYˆc dy ivÈvpRiswDI pRfpq buinafdI Zfˆcy dy isDfˆq Auwqy awjieh hmlf ikAuˆ? asl `c vyxUgopfl nUM pqf hY

ik pfrlImYˆt ies muwdy `qy pihlfˆ qfˆ kfnUMn nhIˆbxf skdI aqy jy mYˆbrfˆ dI igxqI qy ihMdUafˆ dIBfvnf dy nfâ qy hornfˆ pfrtIafˆ dy iKlfP nf hoxkrky bxf vI idwqf qfˆ iesy isDfˆq kfrn Auhagly pl adflq vwloˆ gYr sMivDfink Tihrfidwqf jfvygf. atfrnI jnrl ieh vI jfxdy hnik ieh kys ikAuîk ËmIn dI mflkI bfry hY, iesleI jo kfgËfˆ `c hovygf, Ausy afDfr `qy suprImkort PYslf dyvygI qy Audoˆ ieh adflq sMivDfinknYiqkqf dy isDfˆq nUM aml `c ilafeygI.

ies leI pihlfˆ qoˆ ienHfˆ dovfˆ mUlisDfˆqfˆ nUM glq dws ky ieh doÈ lfieaf jf skdfhY ik dyÈ dI sB qoˆ vwzI pMcfieq` Kud nUM sMivDfnqoˆ vI Aupr smJdI hY. ies doÈ df iesqymflBfjpf coxfˆ dOrfn aiswDy qOr `qy kr skdI hY.

iesy qrHfˆ kfnUMn mMqrI df ieh kihxf ik suprImkort 10 sflfˆ qoˆ PYslf nhIˆ kr rhI, awj iesnUM roËfnf suxvfeI krky PYsly dyxf pvygf, vI AusyrxnIqI df ihwsf hY. iksy ny kfnUMn mMqrI nUM iehnhIˆ puwiCaf ik 10 sflfˆ `coˆ sfZy cfr sfl AunHfˆ nyieh mMg adflq ivwc ikAuˆ nhIˆ AuTfeI? afpxy56 mhIinafˆ dy rfj dOrfn kfnUMn ikAuˆ nhIˆ sI

bxfieaf qy awj acfnk roËfnf suxvfeI ikAuˆcfhuMdy hn?

asl `c iqMn rfjfˆ dIafˆ ivDfn sBfcoxfˆ `c hfr aqy afpxI ijwq qoˆ AuqÈfihq ivroDIiDr dy iekjuwt hox nfl Bfjpf sihm geI hY. afmcoxfˆ ivwc isrP cfr mhIny bcy hn. Auh smfînkl cuwkf hY ik lok vfaidafˆ `qy Brosf krn.iksfnfˆ qy dilqfˆ dI nfrfËgI aMkiVafˆ `c nËrafAux lwgI hY. ies leI ijQy iek pfsy lok rfeynUM kMm nfl pRBfivq krn dI koiÈÈ hovygI, AuQyBfvnf nUM kurydx qy sMn 1992 vrgf jnUMn pYdfkrn dI koiÈÈ vI hovygI. ieho vjHf hY ik iekpfsy suprIm kort Auwqy CyqI PYslf lYx leI dbfabxfieaf jfvygf. jy suprIm kort dbfa ivwc nfafeI, Bfv aYn coxfˆ dOrfn Aus ny PYslf nf idwqf

qfˆ dUjI rxnIqIieh hovygI ik coxfˆqoˆ kuJ idn pihlfâfrzInYˆs ilafˆdfjfvygf, ieh jfxdyhoey vI ik adflq`c aijhfafrzInYˆs (jfˆkfnUMn) iek plvI nhIˆ itkskdf. Ëfihr hYik Gwto-GwtBfjpf jfˆ pRDfnmMqrI ieh qfˆ kih skxgy ik asIˆ qfˆ mMdr bxfAuxf cfhuMdy sI, pr adflq nUM kOx smJfvy?

Bfjpf jfxdI hY ik jy coxfˆ dOrfn PYslfaf jfˆdf hY qfˆ Auh iksy vI iDr leI hovy, lfBBfjpf nUM hovygf. jy suprIm kort ihMdUafˆ dy pwK`c PYslf kry qfˆ agly idn qoˆ hI Bfjpf qy sMGdy DVy hryk ihMdU dy Gr jf ky `BYx jI, rfm lwlfdy mMdr leI iek pivwqr iewt quhfzy Gr qoˆ` dImuihMm ÈurU kr dyxgy qy jy PYslf muslmfnfˆ dy pwK`c igaf qfˆ Bfjpf nUM kuJ vI krn dI loV nhIˆ,Bfvnf Kud hI Ëor PV lvygI. jy suprIm kort nyielfhfbfd hfeI kort dy PYsly nUM kfiem rwiKaf(ijs muqfbk 2[77 eykV ivvfd pUrn ËmInbrfbr ihwisaf `c- iek iqhfeI rfm lwlf ibrfjmfn, iek iqhfeI inrmohI aKfVy qy iekiqhfeI suMnI vkP borz nUM dyxI pY jfxI hY) qfˆ vIBfjpf bfkI iek iqhfeI ËmIn lYx leI coxfîjwqx qoˆ bfad afrzInYˆs ilafAux dI gwl kihky POrn mMdr dI AusfrI ÈurU krvfAux df coxstMt Kyz skdI hY.

suprIm kort Auwqy atfrnI jnrl nyafpxI Ëbrdsq nfˆh pwKI itwpxI krn dy nflieh vI kih idwqf ik Auh aijhf afpxy inwjIafDfr `qy kih rhy hn, atfrnI jnrl hox dynfqy nhIˆ. ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik jdoˆ AunHfˆ ny iehitwpxI kIqI, Audoˆ Auh jnqk mMc `qy bol rhy snqy AuQy mIzIaf vI mOjUd sI.

ivroDI iDr dy iekjuwt hox nfl Bfjpf sihm geI hY?

aYn ky isMG

m Y ˆ a j y m o t r s f e I k l d f g y a r p f i e a f h I s I i k A u h b M d fdubfrf myry sfhmxy Klo igaf aqy mYnUM rukx leI kihx lwgf.Aus ny cfkU suwt ky myry btUey ivcoˆ kwZy not myry vwl kridafâ f i K a f , ` ` s r d f r j I , a f h l E a f p x y s f r y r u p e y , p rafpxf ivÈvfs nf qoVo.`` mYˆ Aus dy iekdm bdly qyvr dyKky hYrfn rih igaf. iek qfˆ lwgy ikqy zrfmf hI nf krdfhovy, pr dUjy pfsy myry mn ny ikhf ik mnfˆ ies dI gwl ËrUrs u x n I c f h I d I h Y . i P r h O ˆ s l f k r k y m o t r s f e I k l n U M i s M g lstYˆz `qy lgf ky Aus dI gwl suxn lwgf.


aYlsbrFty- pMj nftk vwK-vwK ÈihrF `c KyzxmgroN bIqy hPqy Èincrvfr Èfm ƒ aYlsbrFtygurU Gr lfgy hfl `c Kyizaf igaf 6vF nftk.ipCly nftkF dy Kyzx qoN lY ky awj dy ies nftkivc afvfË smf, vyÈ BUsf, zfielfg qy hor sfrIaFhoeIaF qruwtIaF qoN druwsqI vwl kdm cuwk ky iekXfdgfrI Èfm bxf idwqI. aYlsbrFty invfsIaF nybhuq hI sfQ idwqf qy hfl 5[30 vjy qwk hI pUrfBr igaf sI. nftk 6 vjy qoN kuJ imMtF bfad hIÈurU krky 8 vwj ky 45 ku imMtF `qy pUrf Kyz idwqfigaf sI. ies dOrfn iksy vI swjx df Pon vI nhIN

vwijaf. hr klfkfr ny afpxy klf dy pUry jOhridKfey qy iek XfdgfrI qy kfmXfbI nfl nftk Kyizaf igaf. iehI nftk hux kYnyzf dy keI ÈihrF`c vI Kyizaf jfvygf qF ik pMjfbI bolI dy iesÈfhkfr ƒ pMjfbIaF qwk phuMcfieaf jf sky. 2019vrHf gurU nfnk sfihb jI df 550vF avqfr purbidn af irhf hY, ies `qy vI iek spYÈl nftk Kyizaf jfvygf. ies dI iqafrI ÈurU kIqI jf rhIhY. hor ÈihrF ivc nftk ƒ iKzfAux leI pflIDnOlf ƒ 510-992-9285 `qy Pon krky gwlbfqkr skdy ho.

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avqfr isMG shoqf vwloN afpxy ipMz cWk dys rfj df suDfrqfrI shoqf XUbf istI vfilaF vwloN afpxy ipMz dy pRfiemrI srkfrI skUl ivc iblizMg qy hor kMm krvfAux leI 5 lwK rupey

df dfn idwqf, ijs nfl ipMz dy skUl ivc bYNc qy kursIaF aqy bfhrkMDF ƒ ieMnf vDIaf sjfieaf qF ik iek cMgy mfhOl ivc bwcy pVH

skx qy iËMdgI dy AuGVvyN rMgF qoN kuJ cMgf iswK skx. cwk dys rfjdy prmjIq isMG ny dwisaf ik skUl ivc pfrk, nvyN bUty, PrnIcr

afid sB nvF ilaf ky lf idwqfigaf hY qy mfstr vI pVHfAuxleI nvyN rwKy gey hn. srkfrvwloN hfly kuJ vI nhIN kIqfigaf pr pRvfsI vIrF-BYxF nybhuq hI imhnq nfl pYsy dIkmI vI pUrI krky skUl cMgybxf idwqy h n.

ies qoN pihlF vI qfrIshoqf hurF ny ipMz dy kMmF leIdo lwK rupey idwqy hn.

cfhIdf qF hY ik hr pRvfsIvIr BYx afpxy ipMz dI qrwkIleI kuJ nf kuJ cMgf kry, ijsnfl AuhnF dy ipMz dI nuhfrbdl sky. AumId hY agly sflvI qfrI shoqf vwloN ipMz dy horkMmF `c jldI mfieaf dy gwPyByjy jfxgy qF ik AuhnF df ipMziek afDuink ipMz bx jfvy.hor jfxkfrI leI qfrI shoqf

ƒ Pon kr skdy ho 530-844-3060 qy vIzIE vyK skdy ho:http://youtu.be/C8qMiqrbYv8

avqfr isMG shoqf (qfrI) XUbf istI (trFsportr)

avqfr isMG (qfrI) shoqf XUbf istI

crnjIq isMG pMnU dy ‘imwtI dI mihk` pfiksqfn sPrnfmf dI GuMz cukfeI pitaflf (ibAUro)- pMjfbIkhfxI, kivqf, nfvl, nftk,sÌrnfmf dIafˆ bfeI pusqkfˆ dyrcyqf kYlyPornIaf rihMdy sfihwqkfr crnjIq isMG pMnUdf swqvfˆ `sÌrnfmf pfiksqfn(imwtI dI mihk)` pMjfbI XUnIvristI pitaflf dIsflfnf kfnPrMs ivc dyÈ ivdyÈqoˆ afey sYˆkVy sfihqkfrfˆ dIhfËrI ivc rIlIË kIqf igaf.sMgm pblIkyÈn vwloˆ CipafiCafT Ìotoafˆ nfl iÈMgfiraf368 pMny df ieh vwzafkfrIs Ì r n f m fp f i ksq f ni v c l I a f ˆD f r i m k ,sfihwiqk qyi e i qh f ski v r f s q IXfdgfrfˆ dyd r È nk r f A u ˆ d f ,i m w T I a f ˆk O V I a f ˆ itwpxIafˆ krdf Auqsuk pfTkfˆ nUM afpxy nfl qorIrwKdf hY. zf[ hrjoD isMG, bicMq kOr, zf[ dlIpkOr itvfxf, zf jogrfj isMG, dlvIr idl inwJr,suirMdr sIrq, zf[ mohx isMG iqafgI, zf[ bIaYws[ GuMmx vfeIs cfˆslr, zf[ blkfr isMG,mnjIq mhyVU qy zf[ BIimMdr isMG ny rIlIË rsminBfeI. pMjfbI sfihwq sBf kYlyPornIaf dy sfbkfpRDfn dlvIr idl inwJr aqy ivÈv pMjfbI sfihwqakYzmI dy pRDfn suirMdr sIrq ny lyKk dI numfieMdgI krky Aus dI ÊYrhfËrI df GfpfpUiraf. zf[ BIimMdr isMG anusfr crnjIq pMnUdI pfiksqfn PyrI df ieh invyklf icqrn nIJ

qy rIJ nfl pVHn qy gOlxXog hY.ies ivc 1947 dI Bfrq-pfkvMz dOrfn hoey jfnI qy mflInuksfn dy vyrivafˆ qy hyrivafˆnUM bhuq hI kruxfmeI ZMg nflisrijaf igaf hY. iehsÌrnfmf pwCmI pMjfb ivclyieiqhfsk, imiQhfisk,siBafcfrk, Dfrimk Qfvfˆ,qIrQfˆ, ivcfrfˆ, Bfvfˆ, sMklpfˆ,isDfˆqfˆ, sQfnfˆ afid dI inÈfndyhI krn dy nfl lyKk dIjMmx Boˆ nfl juVI Bfvuk sfˆJ dydrÈn vI krvfAuˆdf hY. zf[

c r n j I qisMG gumt-flf anusfrafpxy sÌrdf pUrf lfhflYx leIlyKk nypfiksqfn qyBfrq ivclybhuq hIsMjIdf qynfËuk msi-

lafˆ nUM smJx qy hMGfln dI koiÈÈ kIqI hY. dohfˆdyÈfˆ dy nfgirkfˆ ivckfr nËdIkI smfijk qysiBafcfrk sfˆJ hox dy bfvjUd rfjnIqk vKryvyˆqy dUrIafˆ Aus nUM rVkdIafˆ hn. rivdfs jI dybygmpury vfg Aus ny ivÈv BfeIcfrk qy srv sfJymMc df iewk supnf isrijaf hY. mYˆ Aus dy nykimÈn dI qfeId krdf hfˆ. pRfpq krn vfsqy ÌonnMbr 1+4086084961, 91+9872007176, qysMprk kIqf jf skdf hY. lyKk anusfr gurU nfnkdy pMj sO pMjfhvyˆ pRkfÈ Auqsv nUM smripq iespusqk dIafˆ do sO kfpIafˆ muÌq vMzIafˆ jfxIaF hn.

suirMdr Dnoaf ny 6vF nftk aYlsbrFty `c Kyizaf


pRo[ pRIqm isMG dI ivdvqf qy dyx bfry jo pRBfv iek dhfky dOrfnbxy, Auh pihlfˆ nhIˆ sn. vjHf sI aigafn. ieh aigafn bfbfÌrId bfry AunHfˆ dy koÈ `sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb vfly ÈyK ÌrId dI Bfl`dy dIdfry krn qoˆ bfad dUr hoieaf. AunHfˆ dI bytI (mrhUm) ÈuBicMqkOr dI ilKq `Bfpf jI dIafˆ imwTIafˆ Xfdfˆ` anusfr ieh koÈ swTvirHafˆ dI imhnq df Pl sI. ieh koeI aiqkQnI nhIˆ. bhuq kuJdurlwB sMimlq hY ies koÈ `c. AunHfˆ dI KojI ibrqI aqy isrV dfpRqwK pRmfx hY ieh koÈ.

ieh koÈ dyKx-pVHn qoˆ pihlfˆ myry leI Auh isrÌ ipRMsIpl pRIqm isMG sn jo isrÌiek sfl srkfrI kflj, luiDafxfdy ipRMsIpl rhy. gwl 1970-71 dysYÈn dI hY. mYtirk qoˆ bfad Ausysfl mYˆ ies kflj `c pRI-XUnIvristI (pRYp) ivc dfKlfilaf sI. ieh Aus kflj df golznjublI vrHf sI. Aus sYÈn dOrfn mYˆdo vfr AunHfˆ kol igaf. pihlI vfrmYtirk dy aMkfˆ dy afDfr `qy PIsmuafÌI dI arËI Auwqy dsqÉqkrvfAux; dUjI vfr lyKx mukfbly`c Bfg lYx leI loVIˆdy pRvfngIpwqr Auwqy shI puafAux. dUjI vfrvfly smyˆ mYnUM AunHfˆ dI irhfieÈ `qyjfxf ipaf jo kYˆps dy aMdr hI sI.ies qwk jfx vfly rfh dy dovyˆ pfsIˆPuwlfˆ nfl lwdy bÊIcy sn.ividafrQIafˆ ivc AunHfˆ idnIˆ ieh dMd kQf pRcilq sI ik iqMn dhfkypihlfˆ iesy rfh `qy jfˆdI iek lVkI nUM Èfierfnf aMdfË ivc CyVnkrky sfihr luiDafxvI nUM kflj ivco kwZ idwqf igaf sI. iesy pRBfvkfrn bÊIicafˆ vfly rfh qoˆ lMGidafˆ ajIb ijhf aihsfs ho irhfsI. ieh qfˆ bfad dy virHafˆ dOrfn pqf lwigaf ik sfihr vflfmfjrf kuJ hor hI sI.

dovyˆ vfr ipRMsIpl sfihb ny iek Èbd vI nhIˆ boilaf.isrÌ isr cuwk ky myry vl dyiKaf aqy arËIafˆ Auwqy GuwgI mfr idwqI.AunHfˆ nUM bolidafˆ, pihlI vfr, kflj dy golzn jublI smfgm dOrfnsuixaf. smfgm ivc qwqkflI rfÈtrpqI vIvI igrI dy afAux dI

crcf sI pr afey kyˆdrI mMqrI zf[vIky afr vI rfE. Auh Aus smyˆ dypRiswD iswiKaf ÈfsqrI sn. hkUmqAudoˆ Bfvyˆ ieMdrf gfˆDI dI sI pr nihrUkfl vflIafˆ pRQfvfˆ df ajy Bog nhIˆsI ipaf. kyˆdrI iswiKaf mMqrI dfahudf iksy nfmvr iswiKaf ÈfsqrInUM hI idwqf jfˆdf sI. zf[ rfE nfmvriswiKaf ÈfsqrI vfˆg boly… qy boldy

hI cly gey. ipRMsIplpRIqm isMG nUM afpxfBfÈn bhuq sMkocxf ipaf.bqOr ipRMsIpl Auh bVIsfdgI nfl ivcrdy sn.sfdf ilbfs, koeI qfm-Jfm nhIˆ. kflj dy rfAUˆz lYˆidafˆvI AunHfˆ nfl do qoˆ vwD pRoPYsr nhIˆ sn huMdy. Auh kdy kdyaYwmey (pMjfbI) dIafˆ klfsfˆ lYˆdy sn pr sfnUM pMjfbIivBfg dy zf[ primMdr isMG qy zf[ gurcrn isMG vwDivdvfn lyKk jfpdy sn. AunHfˆ dIafˆ qsvIrfˆ aksr hIaÉbfrfˆ-rsfilafˆ ivc CpdIafˆ sn, pRo[ pRIqm isMGdIafˆ nhIˆ.

bfbf ÌrId vflf koÈ mY Kflsf kflj, aMimRqsrdy iek pRoPYsr dy Gr dyiKaf. AunHfˆ qoˆ do idnfˆ leI AuDfrmMg ky afpxy iTkfxy ilaf ky piVHaf. pUrf qfˆ nhIˆ prijMnf ku piVHaf, Aus ny pRo[ pRIqm isMG dI ivdvqf bfrykpft KolH idwqy.

QuVHfˆ `c guËry bcpn ny pRo[ pRIqm isMG (jnm11 jnvrI, 1918) nUM ijwQy vrqoˆ-ivhfr ivc sMjm df mhwqv isKfieaf, AuwQy awKr qy adb nfl moh dy slIky nfl vI lYs kIqf.iesy slIky sdkf AunHfˆ ny 50 pusqkfˆ aqy bfl sfihq dy 11 sMgRihrcy. nfl hI afpxy bwicafˆ nUM pVHn-ilKx qy vwK-vwK Èohibafˆ `cqrwkI krn dy rfh pfieaf. hlImI AunHfˆ dI ÈKsIaq df gihxf sIpr isDfˆqfˆ Auwqy pihrf dyxf aqy bybfkI nfl afpxf mwq pRgtfAuxfvI AunHfˆ df Éfsf sI. nf Auh sfihqk DVybMdIafˆ ivc pey aqy nf hIpRDfngIafˆ dI hoV `c. jo ienfm-snmfn AunHfˆ ny svIkfry Auh sfryvkfrI sn. 90 virHafˆ dy hox `qy vI Auh afÉrI sfhfˆ qwk krmÈIlrhy. aijhI krmÈIlqf ikMnIafˆ ku nUM nsIb huMdI hY?

pRo[ pRIqm isMG nUM Xfd kridafˆ…sSpfdkI

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Bfrq dy sB qoN vwzy sUby Auqr pRdyÈ ivc swqfDfrI rhIaF dopfrtIaF bspf aqy spf ny hfl hI ivc 2019 dIaF coxF dymwdynËr gwTjoV kr ilaf hY. ieh sUbf Bfjpf, bspf aqy spfiqMn pfrtIaF df gwTjoV mMinaf jFdf hY. ieh sUbf sB qoNiËafdf lok sBf sItF vflf sUbf hY aqy Bfrq dI rfjnIqI dfkyNdrI Durf irhf hY. ies sUby ny Bfrq ƒ sB qoN vwD pRDfnmMqrI vI idwqy aqy ies sUby qy pkV rwKx vflI pfrtI kyNdrIswqf vwl mUMh krn df dm vI BrdI hY. bspf aqy spf afpsivc kwtV ivroDI hoieaf krdy sn pr rfjnIqI ivc kuJ vIho skdf hY. ijs qrHF afpsI ivroDI pfrtIaF df iekwTy hoxfkoeI nvIN gwl nhIN, Ausy qrHF hI iehnF df vwK hoxf vI koeIvwzI gwl nhIN. afm qOr qy aijhf ies leI huMdf hY ikAuNikAuhnF dI dosqI iksy sImq tIcy jF qwqkflI mMqv dI pUrqIleI huMdI hY. Auqr pRdyÈ ivc ies vkq Bfjpf dI srkfr hYaqy ies srkfr dy kol BrpUr bhmuq vI hY. ies pfrtI dImodI dI agvfeI vflI kyNdr srkfr nfl lVn leI dovyN pfrtIaF df iekwTy hoxf vI ËrUrI sI. aiKlyÈ Xfdv aqymfieafvqf vwloN iek mMc qy af ky cfhy ijMny mrËI dfavy kIqygey hox pr swc ieho hY ik Auh afpxI isafsI ËmIn bcfAuxqy afAux vflIaF lok sBf coxF `c iËafdf qoN iËafdf sItFhfsl krn leI hI iekwTy hoey hn. spf hovy jF bspf jF iPraijhIaF hI KyqrI pfrtIaF, smfj qy dyÈ ihwq dIaF gwlF qFbhuq krdIaF hn pr kOmI mhwqv dy msilaF qy AuhnF dfkoeI spÈt nËrIaf muÈikl nfl hI dyKx ƒ imldf hY. aijhIaF pfrtIaF jdoN qwk kOmI msilaF `qy pRBfvÈflI nIqIaqy nËrIey nfl sfhmxy nhIN afAuNdIaF, Auh kOmI rfjnIqIƒ pRBfivq nhIN kr skdIaF. spf-bspf gwTjoV qih huMidaFhI ieh spÈt ho igaf ik Auqr pRdyÈ ivc iehnF dohF pfrtIaF dI dosqI Bfjpf dy nfl-nfl kFgrs leI vI cuxOqIbxygI. Auqr pRdyÈ ivc kFgrs qF pihlF hI kmËor hY prBfjpf ipClI vfr vrgf pRdrÈn krn dI AumId kr rhI sI.hux aijhf krnf sOKf nhIN hox vflf. kFgrs dI cfhq hY ikAuqr pRdyÈ qoN bspf aqy spf df gwTjoV vwD qoN vwD sItF ijwqyaqy Aus ƒ smrQn dyvy, pr aijhf hoxf kfPI muÈikl hYikAuNik kFgrs kdI vI nhIN cfhygI ik aglI vfr kyNdr ivciksy hor pfrtI dI srkfr hovy aqy kFgrs isrP hmfieqkr rhI hovy. ies krky jo nvyN gwTjoV BfrqI rfjnIqI ivcAuBr rhy hn, Auh mOkfpRsq hn aqy iehnF df iËafdf dyriekwTy rihxf muÈikl hY. ies nfl smwisaf ieh pYdf hovygfik Bfrq ivc iek siQr srkfr nhIN bx skygI pr iPlhflaijhIaF sMBfvnfvF dI puÈtI nhIN kIqI jf skdI ikAuNikafiKr PYslf qF votr ny krnf hY. Bfrq df votr ipCly 20sflF dy rfjnIiqk ieiqhfs dy mukfbly hux iËafdf jfgrUk hoigaf hY. BfrqI lok Auh hI krn dy hwk ivc hoxgy, jo afmjnqf aqy mulk dy ihwq ivc hovygf. pr iek gwl ËrUr hY ikies sfl dIaF mwDkflI coxF ivc modI ƒ bhuq iËafdf sKqmukfbly df sfhmxf krnf pvygf, ikAuNik AuhnF ny pMj sflsrkfr clfeI hY aqy ies drimafn srkfr qoN hoeIaFglqIaF df iËMmf vI mOky dI srkfr qy pYNdf hY.

bspf aqy spf df gwTjoV

(1) avqfr isMG (qfrI) shoqf, XUbf istI(2) amolk isMG gfKl(3) gYrI bsrfey(4) hrdIp isMG ZfzlI(5) zf[ crnjIq isMG Aupl(6) sWbf iQafVf(7) kuldIp isMG atvfl/ surjIq isMG atvfl(8) bGyl isMG jsvfl(9) gurivMdr isMG mfvI(10) zf[ hrmyÈ kumfr(11) suirMdr isMG Dnoaf(12) avqfr isMG qfrI(13) kÈmIr isMG Duwgf (kYÈ PYbirks)(14) s[ dIdfr isMG bYNs

(15) hrnyk isMG atvfl, stfktn(16) anUp isMG cImf(17) bldyv isMG mfn(18) sRI suwcf rfm jI(19) jOhn isMG igWl(20) AuNkfr isMG sYxI(21) kulvMq isMG injr, suKvIr isMG injr(22) hYrI iswDU(23) mnjIq isMG ivrk(24) jsvIr isMG kulfr(25) rfj bzvfl(26) kmljIq atvfl(27) zf[ BuipMdr BMzfrI

‘prdys tfiemË’ dy afnryrI slfhkfr qy sihXogI

suirMdr isMG qyj

ieMspYktr svrn isMG Qfxy kotly dfaYs[aYc[Au[ lwgf hoieaf sI. Qfxy kotly dfgyt vVidafˆ hI aYs[pI[ kotly df dPqrbixaf hoieaf sI qy QoVf awgy jf kyzI[aYs[pI[ kotly df vIdPqr sI. AuwproˆisqmËrIPI ieh ikdovyˆ dPqr Qfxy qoˆpihlfˆ rsqy ivwcafAuˆdy sn. ies leIkMmfˆ kfrfˆ vfly lok Qfxyjfx dI bjfey aYs[pI[

jfˆ zI[aYs[pI[ nUM imlxf ijafdf psMd krdysn. vYsy vI lokfˆ df suBfa huMdf hY ik jy vwzfaPsr muhweIaf hovy qfˆ Coty nUM kOx puwCdf hY?mqlb ieh ik Qfxy df ibËns TMzf hI cwlirhf sI.

iewk idn svrn isMG df dosqQfxydfr blkfr isMG, jo ik nfl dy Qfxy ivwcaYs[aYc[À[ lwgf hoieaf sI, lMGdf lMGdfdupihry Aus nUM imlx vfsqy af igaf. svrnisMG Aus nUM ipafr nfl imilaf. hfl cfl puwCx qoˆ bfad puwiCaf,“dws Brf kI pIeyˆgf? cfh, duwD ik jUs?” “cfh nUM Cwz Xfr. kotlyvrgI Plfˆ dI mMzI hovy qy cfh? jUs mMgvf vDIaf musMmIafˆ df,”blkfr isMG ny ibnfˆ iksy PfrmYltI qoˆ afrzr Cwizaf. svrn isMGny bYwl mfr ky awgy Qfxy dy muwK muMÈI nUM jUs ilafAux leI hukm cfV idwqf.

kuJ dyr bfad muMÈI cfh vfly Coty Coty iglfsfˆ ivwc gfjrdf jUs lY ky phuMc igaf (gfjr df jUs sfry jUsfˆ qoˆ ssqf huMdf hY).iglfs myË `qy rwK ky AuQy hI KV igaf qy bhuq hI drd BrIafˆnËrfˆ nfl iglfsfˆ vwl vyKx lwg ipaf. blkfr isMG, jo jwg Br ky

jUs afAux dI AumId lfeI bYTf sI, tuwt ky muMÈInUM ipaf, “jf hux dPf vI hojf, nËr lfeyˆgf?pI qy lYx dy. ikvyˆ zyly pfV pfV jUs vwl JfkIjfˆdf?” muMÈI ivcfrf iJVkfˆ Kf ky isr ijhf suwtky mrI cfl cwldf hoieaf afpxy dPqr jfbYTf. svrn isMG sfrf qmfÈf vyK ky AuwcI AuwcIhws ipaf. blkfr isMG ny hwsx df kfrnpuwiCaf qfˆ svrn isMG boilaf, “qYnUM pqf muMÈIikAuˆ aYnI drd BrI nËr nfl jUs vwl qwkirhf sI?” “nhIˆ, hux mYnUM kI pqf?” blkfrisMG pryÈfn ijhf ho ky boilaf. “qUM asl ivwcjUs nhIˆ pI irhf, muMÈI df KUn pI irhf eyˆ.”“Auh ikvyˆ?” blkfr isMG ny Auwqsukqf nflpuwiCaf. “Auh ies qrfˆ ik Qfxy dy bfhr eIaYs[pI[ qy zI[aYs[pI[ dy dPqr ny. sfry drK-fsqfˆ qy hor kMmfˆ kfrfˆ vfly lok Auhnfˆ kol eIjfˆdy ny. Qfxy qfˆ Auh afAuˆdf ijs dI bwkrI jfˆ

kuwqf guafcf hovy. ds idn qoˆ Qfxy koeI cMgI drKfsq nhIˆ afeI.muMÈI qfˆ pihlfˆ eI BuwKf mr irhf qy Auwqoˆ qUM jUs mMg ilaf. hux qUMafpy soc ik ieh jUs af ik muMÈI dy klyjy df KUn?” svrn isMG nyivclI GuMzI Kolidafˆ hoieafˆ dwisaf. blkfr isMG nUM lfl rMg dfgfËrfˆ df jUs vfikaf eI KUn vrgf lwgx lwg ipaf. Aus dy mUMh dfsvfd bkbkf ho igaf.

blrfj isMG iswDU aYs[ pI[

9815124449

jUs


ElMipk rqn blbIr isMG iqMn mhIinafˆ qoˆ pI[jI[ afeI[, cMzIgVH ivc Ëyry ielfj hY. ieh kihlE ik iqMn mhIinafˆ qoˆ Auhdf iËMdgI-mOq df mYccwl irhY. AuhdI jIvnI df nfˆ mYˆ `golzn gol`rwiKaf sI. Aus dIafˆ aMqlIafˆ sqrfˆ sn: aMqr-rfÈtrI ElMipk kmytI ny qfˆ Aus nUM ElMipk rqnbxf idwqf hY, Bfrq srkfr pqf nhIˆ kdoˆ Bfrqrqn bxfvy? blbIr isMG df kihxf hY, “ijvy mYcbrfbr rih jfx ipwCoˆ aYkstrf tfeIm idwqf jfˆdY,aYkstrf tfeIm ivc mYc brfbr rhy qfˆ golzngol df smfˆ huMdY, Auvyˆ mYˆ vI hux golzn gol dIAuzIk ivc hfˆ. Kyz hux Auprly nfl hY. jdoˆ`golzn gol` ho igaf qfˆ Kyz muwk jfxI hY.”

pusqk dy smfpqI Èbd sn, “kIsrkfr blbIr isMG dy `golzn gol` dI AuzIkivc hY? kI Bfrq ivc mVHIafˆ dI pUjf hI huMdIrihxI hY jfˆ ijAuîdafˆ dI kdr vI pYxI hY?”

awj jdoˆ mYˆ ieh sqrfˆ ilK irhfˆ qfˆblbIr isMG pI[ jI[ afeI[, cMzIgVH ivc mÈInfˆdy shfry sfh lY irhY. Aus dI DI suÈbIr kOr dydwsx mUjb Aus dy ipqf nUM afksIËn qy dvfeIafˆdIafˆ nlkIafˆ lwgdIafˆ rihMdIafˆ hn. zyZ mhInfafeI[ sI[ XU[ ivc rihx ipCoˆ 21 dsMbr nUM iPrafeI[ sI[ XU[ ivc jfxf ipaf. hflq siQr hY.hfly Auh bolx dI siQqI ivc nhIˆ pr hoÈ ivchn. ichry qoˆ Bfv prgt krdy hn. pirvfr nUMafs sI ik AunHfˆ df 96vfˆ jnm idn mnfAux qkAuh Gr af jfxgy. pr lwgdf hY AunHfˆ df jnmidn ies vfr hspqfl ivc hI mnfieaf jfvygf.

suÈbIr kOr qy Aus df puwqr kbIr isMGblbIr isMG dI syvf ivc hn. dohqy kbIr dfkihxf hY ik Aus df qfˆ jnm hI nfnf jI dI syvfsMBfl leI hoieaf sI. blbIr isMG dI iek DI qyiqMn puwqr hn. puwqrfˆ dy pirvfr kYnyzf ivc rihMdyhn. Aus dI pqnI suÈIl kOr 1983 `c prlokisDfrI qfˆ Auh cMzIgVH vflI ÈlMpIaf` nfˆ dI koTIvyc ky vYnkUvr afpxy puwqrfˆ pfs clf igaf sI.DI idwlI ivc afpxy pqI ivMg kmfˆzr mlivMdrisMG BomIaf nfl rihMdI sI. irtfier hox ipwCoÂuh cMzIgVH af vsy sn, ijQy 2012 `c mlivMdrisMG BomIaf df dyhfˆq ho igaf. Audoˆ qoˆ blbIr

isMG afpxI DI kol af gey sn. 2014-15 ivccMzIgVH ivKy imlidafˆ-iglidafˆ hI mYˆ blbIrisMG dI jIvnI `golzn gol` ilKI sI.

blbIr isMG hfkI df Xuwg purÈ hY. Ausny sYˆkVy mYdfnfˆ ivc hËfrfˆ gol kIqy. Aus nUM hfkIdf `gol ikMg` ikhf jfˆdf sI. ElMipk Kyzfˆ dyPfeInl mYc ivc sB qoˆ vwD gol krn df ElMipk

irkfrz 66 sfl ipCoˆ vI Auhdy nfˆ KVHf hY! 2012ivc lMzn dIafˆ ElMipk Kyzfˆ mOky ElMipk Kyzfˆ dysPr `coˆ jo 16 àfeIkOink ElMpIan` cuxy geysn, AunHfˆ ivc eyÈIaf dy isrP do qy ihMd mhfˆdIpdf kyvl blbIr isMG hI cuixaf igaf sI.ElMipk Kyzfˆ dy iqMn golz mYzl, eyÈIafeI Kyzfˆdf iek aqy BfrqI tImfˆ df kocḲmYnyjr bx kyBfrq nUM swq mYzl qy ivÈv hfkI kwp ijqfAuxvfly blbIr isMG nUM iksy srkfr ny koeI ivÈyÈmfxḲsnmfn qfˆ kI dyxf sI, sports aQfrtIafP ieMzIaf ny AuhdIafˆ anmol Kyz inÈfnIafˆ vI`guaf` idwqIafˆ. mIzIey ny ies dI duhfeI vI pfeI.ieh hfl hY, ElMipk Kyzfˆ co sB qo vwD vfr golzmYzl ijwqx vflI BfrqI hfkI dI anmol ivrfsq nUM sMBflx df! 1962 dI ihMd-cIn jMgsmyˆ blbIr isMG ny afpxy iqMny ElMipk golz

mYzl pRDfn mMqrI PMz leI dfn kr idwqy sn. Auhqfˆ pMjfb dy sfbkf muwK mMqrI È pRqfp isMG kYroˆdI dUraMdyÈI sI ik Aus ny mYzl sMBfl rwKy qyblbIr isMG nUM moV idwqy. jy Auh vI `sfeI` nUM dyidwqy huMdy qfˆ Auh vI `jfˆdy` rihxy sn!

85 sfl dI Aumr ivc Aus ny hfkI bfry`dI golzn Xfrzsitk` pusqk ilKI sI. Aus df

muwK bMd kOmfˆqrI ElMipk kmytI dy sfbkf pRDfnXYk roË dy Èbdfˆ ivc, “iek ElMpIan vjoˆ mYnUM`golzn hYt itRk` mfrn vfly lIjYˆzrI hfkIiKzfrI blbIr isMG dI pusqk df muwK bMdilKidafˆ KuÈI ho rhI hY. sfzy smyˆ dy iKzfrIafˆ,tIm kpqfnfˆ, kocfˆ qy mYnyjrfˆ ny blbIr isMG nUMhfkI df srboqm iKzfrI mMinaf hY. ies pusqkdy pRkfÈn rfhIˆ blbIr isMG ny hfkI nfl afpxfswcf snyh jqfieaf hY qy hfkI df sMdyÈ Bfrq qybfhr sfrI dunIafˆ qk phuMcfieaf hY. hfkI nflAus dI lgn aqy Kyzfˆ dIafˆ kdrfˆ nfl ipafraglIafˆ pIVHIafˆ nUM AuqÈfihq krdf rhygf. dyÈivdyÈ dy bwcy qy nOjuafn Aus dy ivKfey Kyz mfrg`qy cwlxgy. ElMipk lihr blbIr isMG ijhyiKzfrIafˆ dI irxI hY, ijnHfˆ ny 20vIˆ sdI dy Kyzieiqhfs nUM sunihrI bxfieaf.”

2014ivc pMjfbsrkfr ny kyˆdrsrkfr nUM icwTIilKI sI ikblbIr isMG nUMBfrq rqnavfrz idwqfjfvy, ijs dfAuh shIhwkdfr hY. AusdIafˆ Kyz pRfpqIafˆ hfkI dy mrhUm iKzfrI iDafncMd qoˆ vI vwD hn. ieh qwQ ieMtrnYÈnl ElMipkkmytI ny vI qslIm kIqf hY. iDafn cMd ny ibRitÈieMzIaf leI aYˆglo ieMzIan iKzfrIafˆ nfl rl kyiqMn golz mYzl ijwqy qy XUnIan jYk Julfey, jdikblbIr isMG ny afËfd Bfrq leI inrol BfrqIiKzfrIafˆ nfl rl ky iqMn golz mYzl ijwqy qyiqrMgy lihrfey. blbIr isMG do ElMipks ivcBfrqI Kyz dlfˆ df JMzfbrdfr bixaf. hYlisMkIdIafˆ ElMipk Kyzfˆ dy PfeInl mYc ivc hflYˆzivruD 5 gol krn df irkfrz ajy vI Auhdy nfˆboldY. AuQy BfrqI tIm ny 6-1 golfˆ nfl golzmYzl ijwiqaf sI. blbIr isMG ny pMjfb dfsports zfierYktr hox qoˆ ielfvf do pusqkfˆ`golzn hYt itRk` qy `golzn Xfrz sitk` vIilKIafˆ. blbIr isMG df jnm suqMqrqf sMgrfmIigafnI dlIp isMG dy Gr mfqf krm kOr dI kuKoˆ31 dsMbr 1923 nUM Aus dy nfnky ipMz hrIpurKflsf ivc hoieaf sI. Aus df dfdkf ipMz pvfdVfhY. ieh dovy ipMz qihsIl iPlOr, iËlf jlMDr ivchn. pfsport Auqy Aus df pUrf nfˆ blbIr isMGdusfˆJ drj hY. Auh KuwlHy idl vflf mfnvvfdIiensfn hY. Aus dy iqMny puwqr-kMvlbIr isMG,krnbIr isMG qy gurbIr isMG kYnyzIan hn, ijnHfˆdIafˆ pqnIafˆ isMGfpur, cIn qy XUkryn qoˆ hn.

ikRkt dI Kyz dy nOjuafn iKzfrI sicnqyˆdulkr nUM qfˆ ijAuˆdy jIa Bfrq rqn avfrz dyidwqf igaf hY. vyKdy hfˆ hfkI dy Xuwg purÈ blbIrisMG nUM Bfrq rqn avfrz Auhdy ijAuˆdy jIaimldY jfˆ…?

kI srkfr blbIr isMG dy ‘golzn gol` dI AuzIk ivc hY?

ipRM[ srvx isMG

nvyˆ vrHy 2019 df afgfË ho cuwkf hY aqy asIˆ ajyvI iewk aijhy ibMdU `qy hfˆ, ijwQy AumId kr skdyhfˆ ik nvfˆ sfl ipCly sfl qoˆ ibhqr hovygf.hflfîk kuJ hPiqafˆ `c aijhIafˆ AumIdfˆ inrfÈfjnk iswD hoxgIafˆ, aslIaq sfzy sfhmxy hovygIqy sfzIafˆ iewCfvfˆ CtptfAux lwgxgIafˆ, pr awjmYˆ iewk svfl puwCfˆgf ik `qusIˆ Bfrq dy isafsqdfnfˆ qoˆ kI AumId krdy ho?`

myrf jvfb sfDfrn hY. AunHfˆ nUM aflocnfsvIkfr krnI iswKx idE. ieh glq ho skdf hYaqy pwK-pfqI vI, pr sfnUM Bfrq dy lokfˆ nUM AunHfˆdI aflocnf krn df aiDkfr hY, ijnHfˆ nUM asIˆcuixaf hY. coxfˆ mOky AunHfˆ nUM ËmIn `qy ilafAux dfieho iewk qrIkf hY, nhIˆ qfˆ Auh Aupr Auzdy hoeysfnUM gulfmI `c rwKxgy. ipCly sfl dy afKrI idnfîvwc do vwK-vwK vfprIafˆ aihm Gtnfvfˆ ny mYnUMieh mMnx nUM mjbUr kr idwqf ik ieh iewk aijhIcIË hY, ijs nUM sfzy nyqf svIkfr nhIˆ kr skdy.

dsMbr `c mxIpur srkfr ny 29 sflfikÈor cMdr vfˆgKym nUM sUby dy muwK mMqrI dI

aflocnf krn leI kOmI surwiKaf kfnUMn hyT igRPqfr kr ilaf. Aus ny aijhf kI ikhf sI, josihx Xog nhIˆ sI qy Aus nUM igRPqfr krnf ipaf?Aus ny muwK mMqrI nUM pRDfn mMqrI dI `kTpuqlI`dwisaf sI. Aus ny ieh ikAuˆ ikhf? ies leI ikAus ny srkfr vwloˆ rfxI JfˆsI dy snmfn `csmfgm krn dy PYsly df ivroD kIqf sI, ijs bfryAus df mMnxf sI ik aMgryËfˆ ivruwD mxIpur dy

sMGrÈ nfl rfxI JfˆsI df koeI lYxf-dyxf nhIˆ sI.aijhf kihx leI ikÈor cMdr nUM ibnfˆ kys clfey12 mhIinafˆ qwk ihrfsq ivwc rwiKaf jf skdf sI.

ies qo pihlfˆ koxfrk mMdr dI aflocnfkrn, rsguwlf AuVIsf mUl df hox Auqy svfl AuTfAux aqy sUby dy ivDfiekfˆ pRqI apmfn jnkitwpxIafˆ krn dI ihMmq krn leI aiBjIqaeIar-imqrf nUM akqUbr ivwc igRPqfr kr kyAuVIsf dI jylH ivwc bMd kr idwqf igaf sI. iesGtnf ivwc suprIm kort ny vI afpxI smfnanupfq dI Bfvnf df iKafl nhIˆ rwiKaf.

jdoˆ aeIar-imqrf ny ieh dlIl idMidafˆ adflq ivwc ptIÈn dfier kIqI ik jylHivwc Aus dI jfn nUM Kqrf hY qfˆ ies bfry adflqdI pRqIikiraf ieh sI ik ies mfmly ivwc jylH qoˆcMgI jgHf koeI nhIˆ.

afpxy smyˆ ivwc kfˆgrsI srkfrfˆ vIvwKrIafˆ nhIˆ sn. 25 sflf asIm iqRvydI nUM muMbeIpuls ny isrP ies leI igRPqfr kr ilaf sI ik

Aus ny afpxy kfrtUnfˆ `c pfrlImYˆt Bvn nUM iewktfielt sIt vjoˆ idKfieaf sI. Edoˆ dI sUcnf aqypRsfrx mMqrI aMibkf sonI ny ikhf sI ik kfrtUinstfˆ nUM sMivDfnk mfpdMzfˆ dy dfiery `crihxf cfhIdf hY. AunHfˆ ieh vI ikhf ik AunHfˆ nUMkOmI pRqIkfˆ nUM kfrtUn dI vsqU nhIˆ bxfAuxfcfhIdf. ikAuˆ nhIˆ?

asIˆ afpxy nyqfvfˆ Auwqy ivaMg kr skdyhfˆ? AunHfˆ df mËfk Auzf skdy hfˆ? XkInI qOr qy,asIˆ AunHfˆ pRqI ruwKy ikAuˆ nhIˆ ho skdy? aMgryËafpxI rfxI df mËfk AuzfAuˆdy sn aqy XUnIanjYk (ibRtyn df kOmI JMzf) nUM jurfbfˆ aqy kwCy Auwqy

CpvfAuˆdy sn aqyies nUM iewk afmmËfk vjoˆ ilafjfˆdf sI. zonflztrMp pRqI afpxyrvweIey `c amrIkI lok bhuqbyrihm hn. Auhafpxy rfÈtrpqInUM psMd nhIˆkrdy, prrfÈtrpqI AunHfˆ nUMjyl Byjx dIDmkI dyx dI ihMmq nhIˆ krdy, pr jy qusIˆ afpxypfKMzI nyqfvfˆ jfˆ aiDkfrIafˆ bfry cutkly suxfEjfˆ AunHfˆ df mËfk AuzfE qfˆ jyl jf skdy ho.

jsits mfrkMzy kftjU jdoˆ pRYs kOˆsl dypRDfn sn qfˆ AunHfˆ ikhf sI ìsafsqdfnfˆ nUM ËrUrhI sihxÈIl hoxf cfhIdf hY. ieh qfnfÈfhI nhIˆhY.` Audoˆ AunHfˆ nUM iksy ny nhIˆ suixaf aqy XkInIqOr Auwqy awj vI nhIˆ. iPr vI asIˆ dunIaf df sBqoˆ vwzf lokqMqr hox df dfavf krdy hfˆ. afkfrdy ilhfË nfl byÈwk asIˆ vwzy hfˆ, pr jy Bfvnf dIgwl krIey qfˆ asIˆ ieh mihsUs kIqf ik àsIˆ kIkr rhy hfˆ`, Kud nfl DoKf krfˆgy.

ies leI mYˆ afpxy isafsqdfnfˆ nUM, AuhkfˆgrsI hox jfˆ Bfjpf dy jfˆ KyqrI pfrtIafˆ dy,kihMdf hfˆ ik myry lokqMqr nUM mhfn bxfE. aglIvfr quhfzy dyÈ vfsI quhfzI inMdf krn, quhfzyichry `qy hwsx qfˆ jy quhfzy dMd sohxy nf vI hoxqfˆ vI cMgI qrHfˆ muskrfAuxf iswKo. koeI vI cIËBfrqI lokqMqr nUM ieMnf KoKlf nhIˆ bxfAuˆdI, ijMnIaflocnf pRqI quhfzI asihxÈIlqf. dUjy pfsy jyqusIˆ hfsy dI Bfvnf apxf sko qfˆ quhfzy horiËafdf imwqr hoxgy.

BfrqI rfjnIqk lok aflocnf svIkfr ikAuN nhIN krdy?

krx QfprasIˆ afpxy nyqfvfˆ Auwqy ivaMg

kr skdy hfˆ? AunHfˆ df mËfkAuzf skdy hfˆ? XkInI qOr `qy,

asIˆ AunHfˆ pRqI ruwKy ikAuˆ nhIˆ hoskdy? aMgryË afpxI rfxI df

mËfk AuzfAuˆdy sn aqy XUnIanjYk (ibRtyn df kOmI JMzf) nUM

jurfbfˆ aqy kwCy Auwqy CpvfAuˆdysn aqy ies nUM iewk afmmËfk vjoˆ ilaf jfˆdf sI.


kfˆgrs, kimAUinstfˆ jfˆ soÈilstfˆ (smfjvfdIafˆ) dy Ault Bfjpf `c Èfied hI kdykoeI vwzI qryV (jfˆ Puwt) dyKx nUM imlI hovy. kdy-kdfeIˆ Èfied koeI afdmI pfrtI aMdr isafsIJgiVafˆ ivwc Èfml ho skdf hY, ijvyˆ blrfjmDok sn, jo Bfjpf dy pihly rUp jn sMG dy pRDfnsn, pr aijhy JgVy bhuq Gwt aqy Bgvf DVy qoˆbhuq dUr sn, jd ik kfˆgrs, kimAUinstfˆ aqysmfjvfdIafˆ `c iewk qoˆ iËafdf vfr Puwt peI sI.

jn sMG aqy Bfjpf dy aijhIafˆ Puwtfˆ qoˆbcy rihx dI vjHf ieh sI ik jn sMG kdy vIpRmuwK pfrtI nhIˆ sI. ieh kOmI isafsq qoˆ hmyÈfvwKrf irhf, ies leI ies ny kdy vI ivroDIsMgTnfˆ nfl sMgTn dI mukfblybfËI jfˆ ivcfrkdbfa nUM mihsUs nhIˆ kIqf. ijwQoˆ qwk Bfjpf dIgwl hY, awj ieh ajyqU qfkq vjoˆ AuBrI hY, Kfskr ky AuqrI qy pwCmI Bfrq `c aqy ajy vIsfvDfnI nfl afpxf rsqf apxf rhI hY.

ies nUM pihly vwzy Jtky df pqf Audoˆlwgf, jdoˆ 1992 ivwc ihMdUqv vrkrfˆ ny bfbrImsijd nUM zyg idwqf, ijs kfrn pfrtI dy sB qoˆkwdfvr nyqfvfˆ `coˆ iewk atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI(svrgI) nUM asqIPf dyx df ierfdf kr ilaf,pr qUPfn lMG igaf sI, ijs bfry pfrtI afgUivjyrfjy isMDIaf ny rfhq aqy sMquÈt Ëfhr kIqIik Bfjpf vMzI nhIˆ hY. jdoˆ pfrtI df dfierf PYligaf, Audoˆ ies dy ivroDI suMgV gey hn, ijvyˆkfˆgrs aqy kimAUinst, jd ik smfjvfdI qfîdRÈ `coˆ gfieb hI ho cuwky hn. 2014 ivwc Bfjpfny afpxf cotI qwk AuBfr dyiKaf, pr awj kwlHacfnk keI sUibafˆ dIafˆ coxfˆ `c hfr dIafˆ swtfˆlwgx ipwCoˆ sMkyq hn ik ieh Èfied lMmy smyˆ qwkies sQfn `qy nhIˆ rih skygI.

ieh hYrfnI vflI gwl nhIˆ ik Bfjpf dysihXogIafˆ ivwc nfrfËgI dy sMkyq iml rhy hn,ijs kfrn ies nUM ibhfr ivwc `pYcvrk` krnf

ipaf qy pfrtI nUM lok jnÈkqI pfrtI (lojpf)nfl afpxy sMbMD bxfeI rwKx ivwc sPlqf imlI,pr ieh iewk hor sihXogI rfÈtrI lok smqfpfrtI nUM aYn zI ey gwTjoV Cwz ky XU pI ey ivwcÈfml hox qoˆ nhIˆ rok skI. ies dOrfn hmyÈf

nfrfË iÈv sYnf, jo rsmI qOr Auqy Bfjpf dI sihXogI bxI rhI hY, ny ies nUM qMg krnf ÈurUkr idwqf, Kfs kr ky ies vfr kfˆgrs dI hfˆ ivwchfˆ imlfAuîdafˆ rfPyl sOdy bfry, pr ienHfˆ JtikafˆnUM afm pRqIikiraf kih ky axizwT kIqf jf skdfsI, jdoˆ vwzf Brf` asurwiKaq idws irhf hovy, prkyˆdrI sVkI afvfjfeI aqy hfeIvyË mMqrI iniqngzkrI vwloˆ kIqIafˆ geIafˆ itwpxIafˆ aihm sn,ijnHfˆ nUM pfrtI dy vwzy afgUafˆ `qy iswDy hmly dyrUp ivwc dyiKaf igaf.

imsfl vjoˆ gzkrI df ieh ivcfr ikkoeI isrP ies leI coxfˆ nhIˆ ijwq skdf ik Auh

cMgf bulfrf hY. ies nUM iksy hor ivruwD nhIˆ, sgoˆpRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI dI aflocnf vjoˆ dyiKafigaf, ijnHfˆ dI BfÈx klf Bfjpf nUM sMkt `co kwZxvflI iswD hoeI hY. iPr vI ieh qwQ ik modI dIBfÈx klf pfrtI dI krnftk, rfjsQfn, mwD

pRdyÈ qy CwqIsgVH dIafˆ ivDfn sbf coxfˆ `c mddnhIˆ kr skI, isafsI ivÈlyÈkfˆ dI nËr qoˆ nhIˆbicaf. jy gzkrI ieh kihMdy hn ik cox byVIpfr krn leI cMgf bulfrf hoxf kfPI nhIˆ qfˆ iehies leI ho skdf hY ik Èfied Auh ieh mMndy hoxik pfrtI `c bfkI lok afpxI BUimkf nhIˆ inBfrhy. imsfl vjoˆ AunHfˆ ikhf ik `jy mYˆ pfrtI dfpRDfn hfˆ qy myry pfrlImYˆt mYˆbr aqy ivDfiekcMgf kMm nhIˆ krdy qfˆ iËMmyvfr kOx hY? mYˆ hfˆ.`ìes dI vI ivafiKaf krn dI loV hY. ies qoîelfvf gzkrI dI ieh rfey ik jUnIar lokfˆ dyivcfrfˆ nUM aihmIaq idwqI jfxI cfhIdI hY aqy

ËrUr AunHfˆ pRqI sfˆJI Bfvnf hoxI cfhIdI hY, MgTnfqmk ahuidafˆ `qy bYTy lokfˆ `qy ivaMg hY.`Bfrq dy iewk sihxÈIl dyÈ vfly aks ny prvfsIafˆ nUM ieQy afAux aqy vsx leI pRyirqkIqf hY`-ieh kih ky gzkrI ny aijhf ivcfrpRgtfieaf hY, jo vIr sfvrkr vwloˆ bfhrly lokfˆnUM èylIan` kihx aqy gurU golvlkr vwloˆ AunHfˆnUM dUjy drjy dy nfgirk kihx dy idRÈtfˆqfˆ nflbhuq Gwt myl Kfˆdf hY. gzkrI dI soc df sB qoˆ

aihm pihlU sI AunHfˆ vwloˆ pMizq jvfhr lflnihrU dI qfrIP krnf, jo aijhy ivakqI hn,ijnHfˆ nfl hux Bfjpf nPrq krn nUM aihmIaqidMdI hY. Aus dIafˆ itwpxIafˆ ny suBfivk qOr `qyAunHfˆ dy ierfidafˆ bfry KdÈy pYdf kr idwqy hn.imsfl vjoˆ Bfjpf dy sfbkf nyqf XÈvMq isnhf nyikhf hY ik kyˆdrI mMqrI afpxI siQqI iewk aijhyivakqI vjoˆ bxf rhy hn, jo Bfjpf vwloˆ afpxydm `qy bhumq hfsl nf kr skx dI siQqI ivwciewk sihmqI vflI ivvsQf dy qihq nirMdr modIdI Qfˆ lY skx, ijvyˆ ik afm qOr `qy mMinaf jfˆdfhY. Kud nUM iewk idaflU, inmr suBfa dy ivakqIvjoˆ pyÈ kr ky Èfied gzkrI afm coxfˆ mgroˆ dIsiQqI ivwc purfxy qy nvyˆ sihXogIafˆ leI vwDsvIkfr Xog ho skdy hn.

AunHfˆ nUM do Pfiedy hn- iewk hY sMG nflAunHfˆ dI nyVqf, jo Bfjpf ivwc AunHfˆ dy aflockfˆ nUMkuskx nhIˆ dyvygI qy dUjf inpuMnqf bfry AunHfˆ dIpRiswDI, jo AunHfˆ ny afpxI dyK ryK hyT hfeIvyË dIAusfrI qy hor Zfˆcfgq ivkfs kfrjfˆ nfl ivafpkqOr `qy drsfeI hY. smIiKakfˆ leI afAux vflyhPiqafˆ aqy mhIinafˆ dOrfn inwjI qOr `qyAuqrfa-cVHfa Bfjpf nUM iewk kwtV iPrkU sMgTndI muwK Dfrf vjoˆ pyÈ kr skdy hn.

iniqn gzkrI ny pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI dI aflocnf ikAuN kIqI?

ey gfˆgulI

isafsqdfn apivwqr lok hn. cfhy Drm hovy,dMgy hox jfˆ Gply, Auh hr iksy muwdy `qy afpxynËrIey nUM hI sB qoˆ vDIaf mMndy hn aqy jdoˆswqf df afDfr bcfAux dI gwl afvy qfˆ swqf dyBgq, kwtVpMQI bx jfˆdy hn. sMG prvfr dfaXuwiDaf dy muwdy Auwqy `jyhfd` ies df sB qoˆ vwzfsbUq hY.

ies dI ÈurUafq ipCly sfl akqUbr choeI sI, jdoˆ XU pI srkfr ny suprIm kort nUMapIl kIqI sI ik Auh 2010 ivwc ielfhfbfd hfeI kort vwloˆ idwqy PYsly nUM cuxOqIdyx vflIafˆ 16 apIlfˆ `qy POrn suxvfeI kry.ielfhfbfd hfeI kort ny rfm jnm BUmI-bfbrImsijd kys ivwc 2[77 eykV ËmIn bfry PYslfidwqf sI ik ies nUM rfm lwlf, suMnI vkP borz aqyinrmohI aKfVy ivcfly brfbr vMz idwqf jfvy.suprIm kort ny ies dI suxvfeI cfr jnvrI qwkleI tfl idwqI qfˆ ies qoˆ nfrfË ho ky ihMdUqv ibRgyz ny srkfr qoˆ mMg kIqI ik Auh ies bfryafrzInYˆs jfrI kry. ies nUM pRDfn mMqrI ny iehkih ky Tukrf idwqf sI ik ies bfry koeI vI PYslfjuzIÈl pRikiraf pUrI hox qoˆ bfad ilaf jfeygf,pr suprIm kort ny iPr sMG prvfr dI iewCfmuqfbk PYslf nhIˆ ilaf qy kys dI suxvfeI dIaglI qrIk 30 sikMtfˆ aMdr hI 10 jnvrI inrDfrq kr idwqI hY.

aXuwiDaf `c rfm mMdr dI AusfrI bfrypfey jf rhy rOly rwpy dy smyˆ bfry keI svfl AuTyhn aqy ieh vI ik coxfˆ mOky Bfjpf leI aXuwiDafmuwdf aihm ikAuˆ hY? sMG prvfr coxfˆ nyVy afAux`qy hI ies muwdy nUM ikAuˆ AuTfAuˆdf hY? sfl 1989qoˆ ieho siQqI bxI hoeI hY. coxfˆ afAuîdafˆ hI sMGprvfr rfm mMdr muwdy nUM CyV idMdf hY qy ies qoˆcox lfB AuTfAuˆdf hY. sfl 1989 ivwc rfm mMdrdf nIˆh pwQr rwKx qoˆ lY ky sMG prvfr leI aXuwiDaf iewk kyˆdrI ibMdU bx igaf hY. ivÈv ihMdUpRIÈd aqy bjrMg dl ies nUM rfÈtrvfd df muwdfaqy BfrqI cyqnf df kyˆdr dwsdy hn.

azvfnI dI rwQ Xfqrf ny ies nUM ihMdUrfÈtrvfd df rUp idwqf. Aus ipwCoˆ kfr-syvf ÈurUkr ky bfbrI msijd Zfh idwqI geI. sMG prvfr

koeI vI coxfˆ afAux qoˆ kuJ mhIny pihlfˆ aXuwiDaf`c rfm mMdr dI AusfrI df vfadf krdf hY. 1991ivwc vI Aus ny ieho kIqf, ijs df Bfjpf nUM lfBhoieaf ikAuîk 1984 ivwc lok sBf aMdr Bfjpfdy do mYˆbrfˆ qoˆ 1991 ivwc AunHfˆ dI igxqI 91 hogeI. Aus qoˆ bfad kyˆdr qy rfjfˆ ivwc Bfjpf nUMies muwdy nfl lfB imldf irhf. 1996 dIafˆ XU pIivDfn sBf coxfˆ `c Bfjpf iekwlI sB qoˆ vwzIpfrtI bxI. 1999 dIafˆ lok sBf coxfˆ ivwc Bfjpfny vfadf kIqf ik sMn 2000 qwk mMdr dI AusfrIÈurU ho jfvygI. iPr 2004 aqy 2009 ivwc vI iehosiQqI rhI. loksBf `c ies vylyBfjpf dy 273aYwm pI hn qyAuqr pRdyÈ ivwcvI ies dIsrkfr hY, pr`Èyr afieaf-Èyr afieaf`vfˆg ieh muwdfa f p x IsfriQkqf guafirhf hY. Auwc jfq vfly ihMdUafˆ df Bfjpf qoˆ mohBMg ho irhf hY qy kuJ lok muV kfˆgrs vwl dyKxlwg pey hn, jd ik nvIˆ pIVHI ies nUM muwdf hInhIˆ mMndI, Auh roËgfr, afriQk qrwkI, jIvndI guxvwqf nUM vwD mhwqv idMdI hY. suprIm kortny ivvfd vflI jgHf `qy siQqI ijAuˆ dI iqAuˆ bxfAux df hukm idwqf hY aqy sMG prvfr nUM lwgxlwgf hY ik ies muwdy nfl loVIˆdf lfB nhIˆ imlskdf, iPr vI Auh ies nUM Cwzxf nhIˆ cfhuMdf.

hfl hI dy hPiqafˆ `c aXuwiDaf muwdy dfiPr grmfAuxf afpf-ivroD hY ikAuîk 2014 `cBfjpf ny `cMgy idn` roËgfr, iBRÈtfcfr qoˆ mukqÈfsn qy nvyˆ Bfrq dy inrmfx dy vfady nfl ijwqpRfpq kIqI sI, pr ipwCy ijhy hoeIafˆ pMj rfjfˆdIafˆ ivDfn sBf coxfˆ `c iqMn vwzy rfjfˆ ivwcBfjpf dI hfr aqy afm afdmI df pfrtI qoˆ mohBMg hox kr ky ies dI inrfÈf smJI jf skdI hY,ies leI Bfjpf hux afm coxfˆ leI koeI nvfˆ

PfrmUlf lwB rhI hY. iewk sfl pihlfˆ lwgdf sIik Bfjpf afm coxfˆ ijwq jfvygI, pr awj Aus dIijwq XkInI nhIˆ lwgdI. ies leI aXuwiDaf `crfm mMdr df muwdf AuCfilaf igaf hY qy Bfjpf nUMAumId hY ik ies nfl ihMdU votfˆ iekjuwt hoxgIafâqy Bfjpf nUM muV swqf ivwc afAux df mOkf imlygf.

ies muwdy nUM awgy vDfAux ivwc afr aYsaYs dI mohrI BUimkf hY. sMG dy muKI Bfgvq nyikhf hY ik aXuwiDaf c isrP rfm mMdr bxfieafjfvygf. dUjy pfsy ivÈv ihMdU pRIÈd kihMdI hY ik

adflq dy PYslyleI ihMdU aximwQysmyˆ qwk AuzIknhIˆ kr skdy.Bgvf ibRgyzduicwqI vflIsiQqI `c hY ikAuh srkfr dfruÉ apxfey jfîes muwdy `qyafpxy aMdoln nUMawgy vDfey.

ies smyˆ modI smrQk DVf siQqI nUMijAuˆ dI iqAuˆ bxfeI rwKxf cfhuMdf hY aqy rfmmMdr dI AusfrI df mfhOl bxfAuxf cfhuMdf hY.kwtVvfdI DVf ies muwdy Auwqy pYr ipwCy iKwcx krky nfrfË hY. prvfr dy kuJ lokfˆ df mMnxf hY iksMG ies aMdoln nUM kmËor hox nhIˆ dy skdf, iesyleI aXuwiDaf muwdy nUM muV AuCfilaf igaf hY. jysrkfr aqy afpxy sMgTn coˆ iksy iewk nUM cuxndI vfrI afeI qfˆ sMG afpxy sMgTn nUM cuxygf,hflfîk kyˆdr dy PYsilafˆ aqy nIqIafˆ nfl Aus nUMlfB hoieaf hY.

Bfjpf leI aXuwiDaf kro jfˆ mro dfsMGrÈ hY ikAuîk Auqr pRdyÈ qoˆ lok sBf ivwcawsI sItfˆ hn aqy Aus nUM AumId hY ik Bgvfnrfm Aus qy ikRpf krngy. hfr df mqlb hY Bfrq`qy rfj krn aqy `kfˆgrs-mukq Bfrq` bxfAuxdf suPnf tuwt jfvygf aqy Aus dI isafsI hoˆd leIsMkt pYdf ho jfvygf. lwgdf hY ik modI srkfr

kol smfˆ nhIˆ hY,ikAuîk aXuwiDaf`c rfm mMdr dIAusfrI leI sMG dysmrQk afpxIrUp-ryKf qYakrn lwg pey hn.iesy leI ihMdUqvibRgyz purfxyPfrmUly `qy AuqrafeI hY, ijs nymMdr nUM muV qoˆmuwK muwdf bxfieafhY, ijs `qy muV qoˆvotrfˆ df DruvIkrn kIqf jf skdf hY. rfÈtrIsvYm syvk sMG aqy ivÈv ihMdU pRIÈd ny hryklok sBf cox hlky ivwc Drm sMsd afXojq krndI Xojnf bxfeI hY. ivÈv ihMdU pRIÈd aXuwiDaf`c rfm mMdr dI AusfrI leI lokfˆ df smrQnjutfAux leI Gr-Gr jfx dI muihMm dI iqafrIÈurU kr irhf hY. ieh muwdf hmyÈf qoˆ hI AunHfˆ dIDrm afDfrq isafsq df ihwsf irhf hY.

aXuwiDaf muwdy nUM muV kyˆdr `c ilafAuxnfl Bfjpf dy vrkrfˆ aqy rvfieqI votrfˆ `caglIafˆ lok sBf coxfˆ leI pfrtI pRqI kuJBrosyXogqf vDygI, pr kI modI vflI aYn zI eysrkfr sMG dy ies kdm df smrQn krygI?Bfjpf dy iewk rfj sBf mYˆbr ny pihlfˆ hI kihidwqf hY ik rfm mMdr dI AusfrI leI Auh gYrsrkfrI mYˆbr ibwl pyÈ krygf ikAuîk rfm mMdrihMdU smfj dI qrjIh hY. kuwl imlf ky ivvfdpUrnjgHf qoˆ msijd htf idwqI geI hY qy AuQy kuJ eykVËmIn peI hoeI hY, jo kfnUMnI ivvfd `c PsI hoeIhY. kI modI srkfr Bfjpf dy kuJ dosqfˆ aqy sihXogIafˆ dy ivroD dy bfvjUd aXuwiDaf mfmly`c jUaf KyzygI? pfrtI duicwqI `c hY qy hfly Bfjpfies muwdy `qy keI muÈklfˆ df sfhmxf kr rhI hY.isafsq asl ivwc qRfsdIafˆ nfl BrI hoeI hY.dyKxf ieh hY ik kI aXuwiDaf muwdf aglIafˆ coxfîvwc modI aqy sMG df aMq krygf jfˆ Aus nUM isafsIinrvfx pRfpq hovygf.

sMG prvfr df aXuwiDaf dy muwdy AuWqy ‘jyhfd`

pUnm afeI kOiÈÈ

aÌÊfinsqfn qoˆ amrIkI ÌOj dI vfpsI: kuJ cuxOqIafîvdyÈfˆ ivc ÌOjI dÉl c afpxI idlcspI nf hoxkfrn amrIkI rfÈtrpqI zonlz trMp nyaÌÊfinsqfn aqy sIrIaf ivcoˆ amrIkI ÌOjfˆvfps bulfAux df aml qyË krn df ÌYslf kIqfhY. dUjy pfsy AunHfˆ dy aflockfˆ df kihxf hY ik iehkdm amrIkI BfeIvflfˆ nUM DoKf dyx dy quwl hovygf.ies aflocnf dy bfvjUd hux sfÌ huMdf jf irhf hYik amrIkf dI aÌÊfinsqfn ivc afpxI ÌOjpVfavfr Gtf ky AuQy ËmInI apryÈn bMd krndI iqafrI hY. ies ny AuwQy ÌOjI nÌrI pihlfˆ hIGtf ky mihË 14 hËfr kr idwqI hY aqy QoVHy hIsmyˆ ivc ieh nÌrI awDI kr dyx dI Xojnf hY.iswty vjoˆ qfilbfn vwloˆ ÌurqI nfl aÌÊfinsqfnivc ÌOjI kbËf kIqy jfx nfl Bfrq vfsqysurwiKaf pwKoˆ Éqrf pYdf hovygf. qfilbfn nypihlfˆ vI BfrqI hvfeI jhfË (ieMzIaneyarlfeInË dI Auzfx afeIsI 814) dyagvfkfrfˆ df sfQ idwqf sI. qfilbfn, jYÈ-ey-muhMmd vrgy dihÈqI gruwpfˆ nUM tryinMg shUlqfˆ aqy itkfxy vI muhweIafkrfAuˆdy rhy hn jo BfrqI sMsd Auqy hmlfkrn leI iËMmyvfr hn.

pfiksqfn vI lgfqfr qfilbfn nUMÌOjI qy ÉuÌIaf sUcnfvfˆ pwKoˆ sihXog idMdf afirhf hY qy ies ny qfilbfn nUM afpxIsrËmIn Auqy surwiKaq itkfxy vI muhweIafkrvfey hoey hn. qfilbfn df Aup muKI isrfjUdIn hwkfnI pfiksqfn ivc rih ky hIdihÈqI srgrmIafˆ clf irhf hY. pfiksqfn dImflI hflq burI qrHfˆ inwGrI peI hY, ijs kolivdyÈI mudrf dy BMzfr mihË Cy arb zflr rihgey hn qy Aus Auqy qfilbfn dI mdd bMd krnleI BfrI kOmfˆqrI dbfa pY irhf hY. pfiksqfnnUM aihsfs ho irhf hY ik amrIkf df smrQnpRfpq kOmfˆqrI mudrf koÈ (afeIaYwmaYwÌ) dIiemdfd qoˆ ibnfˆ ies df arQcfrf Zih ZyrI hojfvygf. amrIkf sfÌ kr cuwkf hY ik Aus nUM aijhIkoeI vI mdd qfˆ hI imlygI, jy ies dI ÉuÌIafeyjMsI afeIaYwsafeI dihÈqgrdI nUM Èih dyxIbMd krygI. pfiksqfn df `pwkf bylI` cIn iesmfmly ivc nrmidl hox df sfˆg kr skdf hY prieslfmfbfd ivc hux ieh aihsfs Gr krdf jfirhf hY ik cIn ijs nUM vI afriQk `shfieqfìdMdf hY, afÉr Aus nUM afpxy `krË jfÜ` ivcPsf lYˆdf hY. ieh iÌkrmMdI sRIlMkf qoˆ lY kyimafˆmfr aqy mlyÈIaf qoˆ lY ky kInIaf qwk keImulkfˆ ivc pihlfˆ hI hY. vwK vwK mulkfˆ nUM ieMJafpxy jfÜ ivc Psf ky cIn iPr mwloËorI ihMdmhfsfgr ivclIafˆ rxnIqk pwKoˆ aihm bMdrgfhfˆ ijvyˆ sRIlMkf dI hMbntotf aqy kInIafdI moˆbfsf nUM afpxy kMtrol ivc lYx dy rfh qurdf

hY. imafˆmfr ies gwl nUM Bfˆpidafˆ pihlfˆ hI KfVIbMgfl siQq afpxI ikafAUkpIAU bMdrgfh aqyies dy nyVly ielfikafˆ dI AusfrI qy ivkfs leIcInI ìemdfd` lYxI Gtf ky ies cuxOqI dy tfkrydy rfh pY cuwkf hY. imafˆmfr dI afgU afˆg sfn sUcI aijhy pRfjYktfˆ leI mdd vfsqy jpfn qy hormulkfˆ qwk phuMc kr rhI hY. dUjy pfsy pfiksqfndI bloicsqfn ivclI rxnIqk pwKoˆ aihmgvfdr bMdrgfh hux iek qrHfˆ cInI klonI hIbxn vflI hY. ies df nqIjf blocfˆ dy ËordfrivroD aqy bloicsqfn ivc cInI aiDkfrIafˆ Auqyhmilafˆ vjoˆ inkilaf hY.

nvIˆ idwlI leI ËrUrI hY ik Auh lgfqfr

ies gwl Auqy nËr rwKy ik aÌÊfinsqfn qoˆ amrIkI vfpsI dy afÉrI pVfa nfl juVI kUtnIqIikhVy rfh aÉiqafr krdI hY. amrIkf dI vfpsInfl XkInn aÌÊfinsqfn ivc kOmI pwDr `qyqfilbfn df rol bhuq vD jfvygf. aÌÊfn srkfrvI iesy kfrn iÌkrmMd hY ik trMp dI suBfivkpr mfVI slfh Auqy afDfirq Aus dI `tvIt izplomYsI` aÌÊfinsqfn aqy afˆZ-guafˆZ dy dyÈfˆleI Éqrnfk nqIijafˆ df kfrn bx skdI hY.

aÌÊfinsqfn dy kuwl rkby ivcoˆ iessmyˆ krIb 45 ÌIsdI Auqy qfilbfn df jfˆ qfˆkMtrol hY jfˆ Auh AuQy aÌÊfn srkfr nUM twkr dyrhy hn. qfilbfn hwQoˆ aÌÊfn ÌOjfˆ df BfrInuksfn ho irhf hY. aÌÊfn ÌOj dy roËfnf aOsqnqIh-cfÜI jvfnfˆ dIafˆ jfnfˆ jf rhIafˆ hn. aihmÈihrI kyˆdrfˆ ijvyˆ ÊËnI Auqy qfilbfn df kbËfho cuwkf hY. amrIkI dbfa kfrn mulk ivcrfÈtrpqI dI cox tfÜ idwqI geI hY. aÌÊfnrfÈtrpqI aÈrÌ ÊnI ny mulk dy do sfbkfieMtYlIjYˆs muKIafˆ nUM bIqI 26 dsMbr nUM aihmahuidafˆ Auqy inXukq kr ky sÉq sunyhf idwqf hY,ikAuîk Auh dovyˆ afeIaYwsafeI dI Èih pRfpq dihÈqgrdI dy sÉq ivroDI rhy hn. ienHfˆ ivcoˆ

qfijk mUl dy amruwlf sflyh nUM mulk df gRihmMqrI inXukq kIqf igaf hY jo iksy smyˆ aihmdÈfh msUd df vÌfdfr sI. iesy qrHfˆ pÉqUn mUl dyasdAuwlf Éfild nUM rwiKaf mMqrI bxfieaf igafhY jo qfilbfn hmly ivc gMBIr ËÉmI ho igaf sI.ieh bVf aihm kdm hY jo ibnfˆ Èwk amrIkI sihXog rfhIˆ qfilbfn nfl Ëbrdsq twkr lYxdy aÌÊfn srkfr dy aihd nUM duhrfAuˆdf hY.

ieh Gtnfvfˆ pfiksqfn dy ivdyÈ mMqrIÈfh mihmUd kurYÈI dI Ëordfr sÌfrqI srgrmIdy nfl nfl cwlIafˆ. kurYÈI ieh idKfAux dI koiÈÈkr rhy sn ik pfiksqfn, aÌÊfinsqfn ivcamn qy siQrqf leI aflmI qfkqfˆ, Éfskr

amrIkf, rUs qy cIn nUM nfl lYx dI hr sMBvkoiÈÈ kr irhf hY. ies dy nfl hI iek hor Gtnfivc aÌÊfn-amrIkI Ëflmy ÉlIlËfd nUMrfÈtrpqI trMp df ivÈyÈ eylcI inXukq kIqfigaf. ÉlIlËfd df aÌÊfinsqfn `c pfiksqfnIcflbfËIafˆ bfry kfÌI qjrbf hY ijnHfˆ nUM bfhrIqfkqfˆ aqy aÌÊfinsqfn ivclIafˆ sfrIafˆ aihmiDrfˆ (smyq qfilbfn) nfl amrIkI sMprkfˆ dfqflmyl ibTfAux dI iËMmyvfrI sOˆpI geI hY. dUjypfsy bfhrI qfkqfˆ ienHfˆ koiÈÈfˆ ivc iek-dUjI nUMhI drV rhIafˆ hn. rUs dy ivdyÈ mMqrI srgyeIlfvrov vwloˆ swdI kfnPrMs ivc qfilbfn, pfiksqfn, cIn aqy kydrI eyiÈafeI dyÈfˆ ny rsmIÈmUlIaq kIqI pr ies ivc amrIkf dy iksysInIar aiDkfrI ny ihwsf nhIˆ ilaf. Bfrq ny vIies pwKoˆ aÌÊfn srkfr vflI nIqI hI apxfeIaqy mfsko kfnPrMs ivc ies dy iksy mOjUdf aiDkfrI ny numfieMdgI nhIˆ kIqI sgoˆ syvf-mukqaiDkfrIafˆ ny ihwsf ilaf. ieAuˆ Bfrq ny sfÌ kridwqf ik ieh rsmI qOr `qy iksy aijhI pihlkdmI dI hmfieq nhIˆ krygf, ijhVIaÌÊfinsqfn dI sMivDfnk qOr `qy cuxI hoeIsrkfr nUM mwDXugI soc vfly hiQafrbMd bfÊI

gruwp dy brfbrkrfr idMdI hovy.

awj keImulk aÌÊfinsqfndI mOjUdf gVbV ivcidlcspI lY rhy hn.qfilbfn df kqrivc `dÌqr` hY,ijhVf amrIkf dyafÈIrvfd nfl KoilHaf igaf hY.ierfn dI vI qfilbfnnfl lukvIˆ `gwlbfq`

cwldI rhI hY. ierfn dy qfilbfn nfl iesmyl-jol nUM nf isrÌ pfiksqfn dI ‘rËfmMdI` sgoˆ `sihXog` vI hfsl hY ijsny qfilbfn dy bfnI muwlf Aumr dI mOq qoˆbfad qyËI PVI. ipCly mhIny qfilbfn dyvÌd ny ierfnI afgUafˆ nfl rsmI gwlbfqleI ierfn df dOrf kIqf. ies dOrfn amrIkf ies mfmly ivc sfAUdI arb qyXUeyeI nUM lY afieaf qfˆ ik qfilbfn nflgwlbfq df rfh pwDrf ho sky. amrIkf,sfAUdI arb, XUeyeI, pfiksqfn aqyqfilbfn dy numfieMidafˆ dI ÈmUlIaq vflIgwlbfq df pihlf gyV dsMbr 2018 dOrfnabU DfbI (XUeyeI) ivc hoieaf. amrIkf nyieh qYa kr ilaf hY ik aijhI gwlbfq

sbMDI kqr, ijQy qfilbfn df `dÌqr` hY, dymukfbly XUeyeI aqy abU DfbI vwD lfhyvMd hn.

rUs, cIn aqy amrIkf df vYr-ivroDieslfmI mulkfˆ qwk PYilaf hoieaf hY, ijs nyXUeyeI qy sfAUdI arb vrgy mulkfˆ nUM iek pfsyaqy qurkI, ierfn qy kqr dUjy pfsy Dwikaf hoieafhY. aÌÊfinsqfn dy afˆZ-guafˆZ ivclIafˆbyXkInIafˆ kfrn aÌÊfinsqfn-pfiksqfn iÉwqfhor asiQr hovygf, Éfskr ies dy nfl lwgdycInI sUby isnijafˆg dy muslmfnfˆ Auqy cIn vwloˆkIqy jf rhy Ëulmfˆ kfrn. lgfqfr dIvflIeypxvwl vD irhf pfiksqfn afeIaYwmaYwÌ dI shfieqfqoˆ ibnfˆ, AunHfˆ ivroDfBfsfˆ drimafn qvfËn bxfAux dI koiÈÈ kr irhf hY ijhVy iek pfsyqfilbfn qy hor kwtV (ieslfmI) gruwpfˆ dI iesvwloˆ kIqI jf rhI mdd aqy dUjy pfsy ies dI amrIkf, sfAUdI arb qy XUeyeI qoˆ afriQkshfieqf dI bVI vwzI ËrUrq drimafn Aupj rhyhn. ies kfrn nvIˆ idwlI nUM nf isrÌ Bfrq dypwCmI guafˆZ ivc ieslfmI mulkfˆ drimafn jfrIvYr-ivroD nfl iswJxf pvygf sgoˆ ies nUM amrIkf, rUs qy cIn dIafˆ nIqIafˆ kfrn pYdf hoxvfly dbfa nfl vI iswJxf pvygf.


jI[ pfrQfsfrQI

'df aYksIzYNtl pRfeIm minstr` sMjy bfrU dIikqfb hY aqy ies ikqfb `qy bxI iPlm `qy KUbrfjnIqI ho rhI hY. iPlm sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI zf[mnmohn isMG dy rfjnIiqk jIvn qy afDfirq hY.iPlm `df aYksIzYNtl pRfeIm minstr` 11jnvrI ƒ irlIË hox jf rhI hY, iesƒ ivjyrqnfkr guwty ny zfierYkt kIqf hY. sMjy bfrU nyieh ikqfb pI[ aYm[ E[ dI nOkrI Cwzx dy lwgBwg6 sfl bfad 2014 ivc ilKx dI Xojnf bxfeIsI. quhfƒ jfx ky hYrfnI hovygI ik sMjY bfrU dyipqf vI zf[ mnmohn isMG nfl kMm kr cuwky hn.

sMjy bfrU meI 2004 ivc pRDfn mMqrImnmohn isMG dy mIzIaf slfhkfr inXukq hoeyaqy Auh ies ahudy `qy agsq 2008 qwk rhysn. AuhnF ny sfl 2008 ivc kuJ inwjI kfrnFkrky ahudy qoN asqIPf dy idwqf sI. 2014 ivcAuhnF ny `df aYksIzYNts pRfeIm minstr` ikqfbpRkfiÈq krky rfjnIqI ivc AuQl-puQl ilafidwqI sI. AudoN kuJ lok sMjy bfrU dy asqIPy ƒ iesyikqfb nfl joV ky dyK rhy sn. hflFik sMjy bfrUdwsdf hY ik AuhnF dy asqIPy aqy ikqfb df koeIsbMD nhIN sI. sMjy bfrU ieknfimk tfeImË aqydf tfeImË afP ieMzIaf dy aYsosIeyt aYzItrrhy. vuh PfeInYNÈIal aYkspRYs aqy ibjnsstYNzrz dy cIP aYzItr rhy hn.

sMjy bfrU dy ipqf bI[ pI[ afr[ ivTl

mnmohn isMG dy nfl kMm kr cuwky hn. jdoN mnmohn isMG dyÈ dy ivwq skwqr sn, qF bI[ pI[afr[ ibTl AuhnF dy PfeInYNs aqy plfinMg

sYktrI sn. ieMzIan cYNbr afP kfmrs aYNzieMzstrI (iPkI) dy jnrl skwqr dy ahudy qoNapRYl 2018 ivc sMjy bfrU ny asqIPf dy idwqf.ieMtrnYÈnl ieMstIicAUt afP stRYtijk stwzIËdy ijE ieknfimks aYNz stRYtjI dy zfierYktr

vI rih cuwky hn.‘df aYksIzYNtl pRfeIm minstr` ivc

sMjy bfrU dwsdy hn ik AuhnF ny kdI mnmohn isMG

df mIzIaf slfhkfr rihx dy dOrfn ikqfb ilKxdI plfinMg nhIN kIqI sI. AuhnF df mMnxf sI ikieh suBfivk hY ik iek nyqf jF qF pRÈMsf df pfqrho skdf hY jF iPr nPrq df, pr mËfk df pfqrnhIN bxnf cfhIdf. sMjy bfrU ny iliKaf hY ik jdoN

AuhnF ny 2008 ivc pI[ aYm[ E[ dI nOkrI CwzI,qF mIzIaf mnmohn isMG dy aks ƒ suafr irhfsI. AuhnF ƒ isMG ieË ikMg ikhf jFdf sI. hflFikcfr sfl bfad iek inAUË mYgËIn ny isMg ieËisl ìkMg` ikhf sI. ieh ies gwl df sbUq sIik mnmohn isMG df aks qyËI nfl izwg irhf hY.`df aYksIzYNtl pRfeIm minstr` ivc sMjy bfrUdf ikrdfr akÈY KMnf ny inBfieaf hY. iPlm dytRylr lFc dy mOky `qy pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfqkridaF akÈY ny ikhf ik ieh bhuq hI inaFsMgq iPlm hY aqy ies ivc iksy vI iksm dfpwKpfq nhIN kIqf igaf hY. mhfrfÈtr ivc XUQkFgrs iPlm df ivroD kr rhI hY. `df aYksIzYNts pRfeIm minstr` ivc mnmohn isMGdf ikrdfr inBfa rhy anupm Kyr df kihxf hYik iPlm df ivroD krn df koeI mqlb nhIN hY.AuhnF ny ikhf, dyKo, `df aYksIzYNts pRfeIm minstr` df ijMnf ivroD hovygf, AunI hI iPlmpRiswD hovygI. iPlm dI khfxI ijs ikqfb `qyafDfirq hY, Auh 2014 ivc afeI sI. AudoN koeIivroD nhIN kIqf igaf sI. AuhnF ikhf, hfl hIivc rfhul gFDI df tvIt piVHaf sI, ijs ivcivcfrF dI afËfdI `qy AuhnF ny boilaf sI. ieskrky mYƒ lwgdf hY ik rfhul gFDI ƒ hux iPlmdf ivroD kr rhy lokF ƒ zFtxf cfhIdf hY ikAuNikAuh glq kr rhy hn.

jfxo kOx hY `df aYksIzYNtl pRfeIm minstr` ikqfb ilKx vflf sMjY bfrU


nirMdr modI dI agvfeI hyTlI kyˆdr srkfr vloîpCly sfZy cfr sflfˆ qoˆ aYwPzIafeI, izjItlieMzIaf, myz ien ieMzIaf, myk ien ieMzIaf,stfrtawp ieMzIaf vrgy lok luBfAU nfairafâqy lok ivroDI afriQk nIqIafˆ rfhIˆ mulk dIafm jnqf, Kfs krky nOjvfnfˆ aqy ipCVy vrgfˆnUM awCy idn afAux dy sbËbfg idKfey jf rhy hn.rhI ksr notbMdI ny pUrI kr idwqI ijs dOrfnkfrobfr bMd hox kfrn lwKfˆ hI ikrqIafˆ nUMruËgfr qoˆ hwQ Doxy pey aqy keI sYˆkVy afm lokpYsy dI ikwlq aqy lfeInfˆ ivc GMitafˆ bwDI Kloxkrky mOq dy mUMh jf pey pr srkfrfˆ dI imlIBugqkrky kfrporyt adfirafˆ aqy isafsI nyqfvfˆ qoˆkflf Dn nhIˆ kZvfieaf jf sikaf. mulk ivcjIaYwstI lfgU hox nfl mihMgfeI, byruËgfrI aqyBuwKmrI vwzy pwDr `qy lgfqfr vD rhI hY aqysmuwcf vpfrI qbkf jIaYwstI dIafˆ AucIafˆ drfˆnfl afriQk mMdhflI aqy qxfa df iÈkfr hoirhf hY. asl ivc vwK vwK afeIafˆ kyˆdr srkfrfˆdy aKOqI afriQk suDfrfˆ aqy afriQk ivkfs dydfavy KoKly sfbq hoey hn. svdyÈI df nfarfmfrn vflI Bfjpf aqy afraYwsaYws ny hux amrIkI sfmrfj aqy ivÈv vpfr sMgTn awgygozy tyk ky mulk dI afriQkqf nUM gihxy pf idwqf hY.

ieh qwQ gMBIrqf nfl ivcfrn dI loVhY ik ijhVIafˆ srkfrfˆ Kud srkfrI adfirafˆ dfinwjIkrn krky afm lokfˆ leI nOkrIḲruËgfr dybUhy bMd kr rhIafˆ hox aqy rYgUlr BrqI dIbjfey Tyky Auwqy afrËI BrqI krky kMm clfieafjf irhf hovy qfˆ Auh kfrporyt adfirafˆ qy bhukOmIkMpnIafˆ qoˆ ieh afs ikvyˆ kr skdIafˆ hn ikAuh mulk dy afm pVHy ilKy lokfˆ leI ruËgfr dylwKfˆ mOky muhweIaf krngIafˆ? hkIkq qfˆ ieh hYik kfrporyt kMpnIafˆ afpxI lfgq GtfAux aqymunfPf vDfAux leI ijQy vwzy pwDr Auwqy mulfËmfˆdI CfˆtI kr rhIafˆ hn, AuQy Auprokq Kyqrfˆ nflsbMDq vsqUafˆ aqy syvfvfˆ mihMgIafˆ krkybyruËgfrI aqy mihMgfeI dI smwisaf nUM hor vDf

rhIafˆ hn. ies qoˆ ielfvf hfkm jmfqfˆ mËdUrmulfËm pwKI ikrq kfnUMnfˆ aqy nfgirkfˆ dyjmhUrI hkUk Éqm krky kfrporyt adfirafˆ dyihwqfˆ dI rfKI kr rhIafˆ hn.

hux qfˆ mulk dy hflfq ies kdr bdqrho cuwky hn ik lwKfˆ rupey Krc ky ieMjnIairMg,mYzIkl, kMipAUtr aqy hor AucyrI isiKaf dIafîzgrIafˆ hfsl kr cuwky lwKfˆ nOjvfn nOkrIafˆ nUMqrs rhy hn pr jnqk adfirafˆ ivc lwKfâfsfmIafˆ KflI peIafˆ hox dy bfvjUd ienHfˆ nUMBiraf nhIˆ jf irhf, jfˆ iPr ingUxIafˆ qnÉfhfˆ dyky Tyky Auqy BrqI kIqf jf irhf hY. jy AucyrIiswiKaf hfisl nOjvfnfˆ nfl aijhf vfpr irhf hYqfˆ iPr anpVH aqy Gwt pVHy iliKafˆ df kI hflhovygf? afpxy sUbyjfˆ mulk ivc nOjvfnfˆ nUMn O k r I a f ˆ/r u Ë g f rnf imlx krkymfipafˆ nUM AunHfˆ dyivafh krn ivcidwkq af rhI hY.keIafˆ dy irÈqyvI tuwt rhy hn.hfkm jmfqfˆ dIafˆlok ivroDIafriQk nIqIafˆdy nqIjy vjoˆb y r u Ë g f r I , mihMgfeI, afriQk mMdhflI, grIbI, iBRÈtfcfr,imlfvtKorI, ibmfrI, nÈy, pRdUÈx, aprfD, smfijk burfeIafˆ aqy KudkuÈIafˆ vrgIafˆ gMBIralfmqfˆ ivkrfl rUp aÉiqafr kr geIafˆ hn.kyˆdr aqy rfj srkfrfˆ vloˆ pYdf kIqy aijhy mnuwKivroDI hflfq nUM dyK ky mfipafˆ nUM afpxy bwicafˆdy BivwK dI icMqf idno-idn sqf rhI hY. AunHfˆ nUMzr hY ik koeI Xog nOkrI jfˆ ruËgfr nf imlx dIsUrq ivc AunHfˆ dy bwcy niÈafˆ jfˆ hor aprfiDkkMmfˆ ivc nf pYx jfx jfˆ inrfÈf dI hflq ivc

KudkuÈI vrgf kdm nf cuwk lYx. iesy leIiËafdfqr mfpy bYˆkfˆ qoˆ krËy lY ky jfˆ ËmInfˆ vycky afpxy bwicafˆ nUM pVHfeI vIËf dy afDfr AuwqykYnyzf, afstrylIaf, amrIkf, ieMglYˆz, inAUËIlYˆz aqy arb mulkfˆ ivc Byj rhy hn. iesdf mqlb iehI hY ik AunHfˆ nUM Bfrq ivc afpxIaOlfd df BivwK surwiKaq nhIˆ lgdf. ijhVy mfpyafpxy bwicafˆ nUM ivdyÈfˆ ivc Byjx dy smrQ nhIˆhn, AunHfˆ dy bwcy mulk dy vwzy vwzy Èihrfˆ ivclIafˆbhukOmI kMpnIafˆ ivc Gwt qnKfvfˆ Auqy sflfnfpYkyj dy rUp ivc kMm krn leI mjbUr hn. pMjfbivc Xog nOkrIafˆ aqy ruËgfr clfAux dy mOkypihlfˆ hI Éqm kIqy jf rhy hn.

kyˆdr srkfr dIafˆ lok ivroDI afriQknIqIafˆ ny BfrqIsmfj ivc ieMnIvwzI qrfsdI pYdfkr idwqI hY ikmfpy afpxI aOlfdnUM hËfrfˆ mIl dUrByjx leI mjbUrhn. sMXukqpirvfr hOlI hOlIKqm ho rhy hn.svfl ieh hY ikhux jdoˆ mOjUdfpirvfrfˆ ivc iekjfˆ do bwcy hn aqyjy Auh vI awKfˆ qoˆ

Ehly ho jfx qfˆ iPr ibmfrI jfˆ duK vyly mfipafˆdI sfr lYx vflf kOx hovygf? lwKfˆ rupey lf kybxfey vwzy mkfnfˆḲkoTIafˆ ivc mfˆ ipAu iekwly rihrhy hn.

hflfq df aPsosnfk pihlU ieh vI hYik bhuq sfry nOjvfn ivdyÈfˆ ivc sQfpq hox qoˆbfad pUMjIvfdI soc dy pRBfv hyT afpxy mfipafâqy pirvfrfˆ dI koeI pRvfh nhIˆ krdy ijs dynqIjy vjoˆ aijhy mfipafˆ nUM iËMdgI dy afKrI sflibrD afÈrmfˆ ivc kwtxy pYˆdy hn. keI bwcy qfâfpxy mfˆ bfp dIafˆ aMiqm rsmfˆ inBfAux dy mOkyvI nhIˆ phuMc skdy. Ëfihr hY ik aijhy nOjfvnivdyÈfˆ ivc jf ky afpxI mfˆ bolI, siBafcfr aqypirvfrfˆ nfloˆ tuwt rhy hn. ies vrqfry qoˆ spwÈthY ik kyˆdr aqy rfj srkfrfˆ dIafˆ sfmrfjpwKIaqy lok ivroDI afriQk nIqIafˆ ny pirvfr qoVndy nfl nfl mulk dy smfijk aqy siBafcfrkZfˆcy nUM Zfvfˆzol kr idwqf hY.

isrP pMjfb ivc hI nhIˆ blik smuwcymulk ivc koicMg akfdmIafˆ aqy pRfeIvyt kMpnIafˆ pVHy ilKy nOjvfnfˆ dI byvsI df PfiedfAuTf ky AunHfˆ df afriQk ÈoÈx krdIafˆ hn. iehIvjHf hY ik bhuq sfry nOjvfn ivdyÈfˆ ivc sQfpq

hox dy lflcivc nklItrYvl eyjMtfˆdy Jfˆsy ivc Psjfˆdy hn aqyivdyÈI mulkivc igRÌqfrkr ley jfxbfad keI keIsfl jylHfˆ ivcsVdy hn jfîPr nslIihMsf qyhfdisafˆ df iÈkfr ho jfˆdy hn. imsfl dy qOr `qyierfk ivc jUn 2014 qoˆ agvf hoey 39 BfrqInOjvfn ijnHfˆ dI hoxI bfry lgfqfr modI srkfrAunHfˆ dy pirvfrfˆ nUM JUTy idlfsy idMdI rhI, srkfrfˆdIafˆ lok ivroDI afirQk nIqIafˆ qoˆ qMg af ky hIruËgfr dI qlfÈ ivc ierfk gey sn. ienHfˆmjbUr nOjvfnfˆ nUM srkfrfˆ dIafˆ nIqIafˆ kfrn hIafpxIafˆ jfnfˆ qoˆ hwQ Doxy pey aqy pirvfrfˆ nUMAunHfˆ dy ieMqËfr ivc keI sfl sMqfp hMZfAuxfipaf. kyˆdr aqy rfj srkfrfˆ dIafˆ lok mfrUafirQk nIqIafˆ kfrn mulk dI imhnqkÈ jmfqivc hukmrfnfˆ aqy burjUafˆ isafsI pfrtIafîKlfP idno-idn guwsf vDdf jf irhf hY pr aijhIafˆ srkfrfˆ aqy iPrkU sMgTn lokfˆ dfiDafn AunHfˆ dIafˆ smwisafvfˆ qoˆ pfsy htfAux leIvMdy mfqRm, gAU mfs, gAU hwiqaf, rfÈtrI gIq,Bfrq mfqf dI jY, rfm mMidr, Dfrf 370, sfˆJfisvl koz, iqMn qlfk, iPrkU Psfd, purfqn sMsikRqI afid muwidafˆ nUM AuBfr ky Dfrimk asihxÈIlqf PYlfa rhIafˆ hn aqy afpxyisafsI ivroDIafˆ nUM ihMdU Drm ivroDI qy mulkivroDI grdfn ky AunHfˆ Auqy kfqlfnf hmly krfeyjf rhy hn qfˆ ik bhu-igxqI Drm dy lokfˆ nUMDfrimk kwtVvfd qy aMD rfÈtrvfd dy Jfˆsy ivcPsf ky 2019 ivc vI swqf Auwqy kbËf brkrfrrwiKaf jf sky.

ies leI pirvfrk, afriQk, smfijkaqy siBafcfrk Zfˆcy nUM bcfAux leI mulk dIafˆsmUh tryz XUnIanfˆ aqy ienklfbI jnqk jQybMdIafˆ nUM inwjIkrn pwKI afriQk nIqIafˆ rwdkrfAux dy nfl nfl vwK vwK jnqk adfirafˆ ivcKflI peIafˆ lwKfˆ afsfmIafˆ nUM BrvfAux leIkyˆdr aqy rfj srkfrfˆ Auqy dbfa pfAuxf cfhIdfhY. mulk dy smuwcy nOjvfnfˆ, ividafrQIafˆ aqybyruËgfrfˆ nUM afpxy jmhUrI hwk lYx leI aijhyjQybMdk sMGrÈfˆ df atuwt ihwsf bxnf cfhIdf hYaqy mOjUdf srkfrfˆ vloˆ Dfrimk kwtVvfd qy aMDrfÈtrvfd dI iPrkU qy PfsIvfdI isafsq dfztvfˆ ivroD krnf cfhIdf hY.

afriQk suDfrfˆ dI aslIaq aqy nvIˆ pIVHI dI byvsI

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ivc lwgx vflI hr 7 ivcoN 1 swt pYrF `qy hIlwgdI hY aqy jykr pYr dy aMgUTy df nhuM jV qoNAuKV jfvy qF Ausƒ dubfrf afAux ivc 5 qoN 8mhIny df smF lwg jFdf hY.

iksy vI iensfn dy pYr ivc sB qoNiËafdf Au df irkfrz Bfrq dy akÈq sksYnfdy nF hY, ijsdy pYr dy dovyN pMijaF `qy 10-10AuNglIaF hn. jdik sB qoN lMmy pYrF df irkfrzamrIkf dy rfbrt vYzlo dy nF hY jo 37 nMbr dfjuwqf pfAuNdf hY.

aOrqF ivc ieh mukfm akfqyrInfilsInf dy nF hY jo rUs dI rihx vflI hY aqyiehnF dIaF lwqF 4 Puwt sfZy 4 ieMc dIaF dwsIaFjFdIaF hn.

ibmfrIaF dy ielfj ivc Krc dfihsfb ikqfb sB ƒpryÈfn krdf hY prquhfƒ jfx ky hYrfnIhovygI ik pYr dy sB qoNmihMgy ielfj df vIiek anoKf irkfrz hY.amrIkI korIEgRfPrmfeIkl PlYtlI dypYr ivc 1999 ivchoey PRYkcr dy ielfjdf Krc krIb ZfeIarb qoN iËafdfdwisaf jFdf hY.

lwgBwg hriensfn kr

lYNdf hY dunIaF dI sYrbyÈwk hI qusIN

dunIaF qF kI afpxfmulk vI pUrf nfdyiKaf jfvy pr ieksrvyKx dy muqfbk

iek afm afdmI afpxy pUry jIvn ivc cwl kyijMnI dUrI qih krdf hY, Auh DrqI dy cfr cwkrkwtx dy lwgBwg brfbr huMdI hY.

hwzIaF df ihsfb ikqfbiensfn dy srIr dIaF 25 pRqIÈq

Xfin 52 hwzIaF isrÌ pYr ivc huMdIaF hn.jdik iek pYr ivc 107 mfs dIaF hwzIaF, 26hwzIaF, 19 mfspyÈIaF aqy 33 joV huMdy hn. AuQyhI iek pYr `qy 1 itRlIan qoN iËafdf bYktIrIafhuMdy hn.

sumIq isMG


Kaur Accounting Servicesfor Indian Owned

Businesses

Assurance & Accounting Services

Happy [email protected]

* Manage payroll, * Tax Filing and Payment,* Cash Flow Management,* Revenue administration,* Expense Management, * And more

We offer Business and PersonalFull Service Accounting

415 410 1796iksy vI qrHF dI akfAUitMg srivs leI kfl kro:

nvfˆ sfl ies sMsfr leI vI bhuq aihm ho skdfhY qy sfzy Bfrq aqy pMjfb dy lokfˆ leI vI. sMsfrleI ies dI aihmIaq df iewk pwK afpxy afp nUMieklOqI mhfˆÈkqI mMndy amrIkf vwloˆ ierfk aqyaPgfinsqfn dy icwkV ivc PsI hoeI lwq puwtxdy Xqn isry cVHn df sMkyq dyeI jfˆdf hY qy dUsrypwK qoˆ kuJ hornIˆ QfêIˆ eydfˆ df nvfˆ puafVf pfAuxdI soc vI Jlk rhI hY.

afpxI izwgdI jf rhI afrQkqf nUMTuMmHxf dyx leI aijhy vkq vrqI jfˆdI jMgIsfmfn dI ieMzstrI ies dyÈ dI iksy vI hkUmqny awj qwk zuwbx nhIˆ idwqI qy zonflz trMp ny vIzuwbx nhIˆ dyxI, qy jy ies nUM zuwbx qoˆ bcfAuxf hYqfˆ iksy nf iksy pfsy koeI nvfˆ puafVf Aus nUMshyVnf hI pYxf hY.

iPr vI asIˆ BfrqI lok, qy pMjfbI BfeIcfrf vI, ies dI Qfˆ ies vkq Bfrq dy hflqbfry vwD soc rhy hfˆ. aglf sfl pfrlImYˆt dIafˆcoxfˆ ivc pYx vflf hY. ies mksd leI rfjnIqkmYdfn dy cMgy-mfVy iKzfrI afpxI Kyz ÈurU kr cukyhn. bIiqaf sfl cMgf nhIˆ irhf. ies ivc ijsqrHfˆ df kUV-kuswq cwldf vyK cuky hfˆ, Aus dI KyzaglI pfrlImYˆt cox leI agyqI ÈurU kr idwqIgeI hY qy lIzrfˆ dy cfly dwsdy hn ik Èrm-hXfdf pwlf Cwz ky byÈrmI dI isKr qwk jfx aqy hrhwd pfr krn df mn Auh bxfeI bYTy hn. anupmKyr dI nvIˆ af rhI iPlm ies dI iewk Jlk hY.

ipCly sfl ivc ies dyÈ dI kmfn krrhI pfrtI dy muKI afgU qy Aus dy aVbMg joVIdfrnUM bVHkfˆ mfrdy vI asIˆ vyiKaf sI qy sfl muwkxqwk ihMdI pwtI vfly iqMn rfjfˆ dI hfr ipwCoˆ nIvIˆpfeI vI vyK ilaf hY. ies qoˆ keI lok ieh socrhy hn ik moVf pY cukf hY. hfly Kqrnfk pfsy vwlhflfq dy vihx nUM moVf nhIˆ pY sikaf, isrP kuJzfP ijhI lwgI hY. ies dOrfn ijwdfˆ dI hmlfvrIqy iqwKV Èbdfˆ dI vfCV kIqI geI hY, Aus ny sgoîvsivsy ijhy vDf idwqy hn. iPrkU jnUMn vflI vwzIhnyrI gAU BgqI dy nfˆ `qy ilafˆdI geI hY. keIQfêIˆ ieh kih ky BIV ny kuJ bMdy mfr Cwzy ik ieh

gAU leI jfˆdy sn aqy ienHfˆ ny mfr ky KfxI hoAUgI.gAU ijMdf bc geI, gAU vfly mfry gey. ijs iksyny ies bfry ivroD dI afvfË kwZI, Aus nUM pfiksqfn clf jfx nUM kihx qoˆ lY ky pfiksqfnByjx dIafˆ tfhrfˆ mfrnf qwk afm vrqfrf bxdfigaf. sfl dy aMq ivc jo kuJ AuGy iPlmkfrnsIrudIn Èfh nfl hoieaf hY, Aus nUM ies byhUdypx dI iewk hor imsfl dI Qfˆ hor vI BwdIimsfl ikhf jf skdf hY.

s f z ypMjfb ivc vI eydfˆdf bhuq kuJ hoieafhY, jo nvyˆ sfl ivckoeI afs bMnfAuxdI Qfˆ hor vI iPkrpYdf krn vflf hY.awDy qoˆ vwD smfˆ qfâkflI pfrtI dyiKlfP jsitsrxjIq isMG dI jfˆcirport df qvfvwjdf irhf hY. iespfrtI dI nvIˆ AuTI lIzriÈp ny ies pfrtI nUMafpxI hoˆd dy sfry smyˆ dy irkfrz qoVn vflIijwlHx ivc Psf Diraf qy pfrtI df srpRsqbxfey pMj vfrIafˆ dy muwK mMqrI vwloˆ afpxy afpBuwlfˆ bKÈfAux dI syvf dOrfn brqn aqy joVy sfPkr ky vI ies AulJx df hwl nhIˆ inkilaf. ijsakfl qKq sfihb nUM iswK BfeIcfry ivc sB qoÂuwcf drjf mMny jfx df mudweI ieh akflI dlbxdf huMdf sI, Aus dy jQydfr aqy ies sMsQf dyaks nUM akflI dl dI nvIˆ lIzriÈp ny iehoijhI Zfh lfeI hY ik awj kwlH smfjI smfgmfˆ ivcvI ies pfrtI dy lIzrfˆ nUM lok swdx qoˆ iJjk rhyhn. sbk koeI iPr vI nhIˆ iswiKaf igaf.

akfl qKq dy nvyˆ jQydfr leI iPriewk eydfˆ df BrosymMd bMdf lwB ilafˆdf hY, jo ienHfˆdf bcfa krn dy cwkr ivc afAuˆdy sfr Kud hIeynf AulJ igaf ik PqihgVH sfihb ivc sMgq ny

Aus df sMdyÈ nhIˆ suixaf qy Aus nUM awD ivcoˆ sMdyÈpVHnf Cwz ky iKskxf ipaf. eyzf ivroD Kqm nfvI huMdf qfˆ kuJ Gtfieaf jf skdf sI, pr pfrtIivc buwZf bfpU ipwCy kr cuwkI lIzriÈp muV AusnUM awgy ilafAux qoˆ ies leI iJjkdI rhI hY ikies qrHfˆ krn nfl AunHfˆ dI hfr mMnI jfvygI.agly sfl ivc vI ieh kuJ cwldf rhygf.

ipClIafˆ ivDfn sBf coxfˆ mOky ijs afmafdmI pfrtI dI eynI cVHq sI ik pMjfb ivc

srkfr vI Aus dIbxn dy aMdfËylwgdy pey sn, awjAuh KwKVIafˆ dfiKlfrf bxI peI hY.vwK hoieaf KihrfDVf ajy afpxIvwKrI iDr bxfAuxbfry socdf ipaf hY,afm afdmI pfrtIidwlI vfly lIzrfˆ dymUMh vwl JfkdI hY qyidwlI vfly lIzr

awgoˆ kfˆgrs nfl smJOqf krn jfˆ mfieafvqI qycMdr ÈyKr rfE dy iksy qIsry morcy nfl juVn dIdoicwqI ivc Psy hoey suxy jfˆdy hn. ieh sfl AunHfˆleI bVy vwzy Jtky lY ky afieaf sI qy aglf sflvI cMgf nhIˆ jfpdf. pfrtI lIzriÈp iPr vIafsvMd hY.

pMjfb ivc rfj krdI vwzI iDr kfˆgrspfrtI ies vkq df isafsI aqy smfjI idRÈ dyKxipCoˆ ies KuÈPihmI ivc hY ik sfzy ibnf lokfˆ kolkoeI bdl hI nhIˆ, ies leI asIˆ kuJ krIey jfˆnf krIey, agly sfl dIafˆ lok sBf coxfˆ sfzIJolI ivc hI pYxIafˆ hn. ipClf qjrbf dwsdf hYik jdoˆ vI ies pfrtI ny ieh KuÈPihmI rwKI hY,ies nUM nmoÈI JwlxI pYˆdI rhI hY.

afm lokfˆ dy pwDr `qy hflfq ivc koeIvwzf moV nhIˆ afieaf jfpdf. ijvyˆ pihlfˆ muÈiklfˆdI mfr hyT afey hoey iksfn KudkuÈIafˆ krdy sn,

Auh ajy qwk EsyqrHfˆ krI jf rhyhn. byruËgfrIvfly morcy `qy koeIrfhq df sMkyqnhIˆ lwBdf.srkfr smfrtPon vMzx lwgI hY.aMgryËI khfvq hYik BuwKy nUM Kfxvfsqy mwCI nfidE, mwCI PVn dfvwl isKfE, qfˆ ikBlky vI afpxy jogf jugfV krn dy Xog ho sky.srkfr nUM shUlqfˆ aqy sbiszIafˆ dI Qfˆ lokfˆ dyruËgfr bfry socxf cfhIdf hY. kyˆdr dI srkfrhovy jfˆ pMjfb dI, sfl 2018 ivc ieh kMm krnhIˆ skI qy sfl 2019 ivc afs nhIˆ jfpdI.

mrhUm rfÈtrpqI ey[ pI[ jy[ abdulklfm bwicafˆ nUM kihMdf huMdf sI ik suPny lE qyiPr AunHfˆ nUM isry cfVHn dy Xqn kiraf kro. dyÈdf isstm ies dy lfiek hI nhIˆ. ieQy lIzrfˆ dybwcy jMmdy sfr lIzr bxn qy rfj krn dy suPnylYˆdy hn aqy Bfvyˆ skUl dI pVHfeI ivcfly Cwz jfx,Auh rfj krdI jfˆ rfj krn leI lVdI pfrtI dyafgU bx jfˆdy hn.

afm lokfˆ dy bwcy suPny lYˆdy hn qy jdoîsry nhIˆ cVH skdy qfˆ koeI nf koeI icVfAux vfsqy pMjfbI dI ieh khfvq suxf kyinkl jfˆdf hY ik sOxf rUVIafˆ `qy, suPny ÈIÈmihlfˆ dy. ivcfirafˆ dy suPny vI Èrmsfr ho jfˆdyhn. ieh sfrf kuJ ikqy sihj Bfa nhIˆ huMdf, iesdyÈ ivc rfj krdI jmfq dy lok ijwdfˆ df mfhOlbxfeI bYTy hn, ies ivc afm Grfˆ dy bwicafˆ dysuPinafˆ dI koeI guMjfieÈ rihx nhIˆ idwqI jfpdI,pr jy AunHfˆ ny guMjfieÈ bxfAuxI hY qfˆ AunHfˆ nUM bIqydy qjrby qoˆ iswK ky awgy vDxf hovygf. dyÈ dylokfˆ, qy Kfs kr ky jvfnI nUM iksy dy khy lwgxdI Qfˆ afpxf isr vrqxf iswKxf hovygf.

nvfˆ sfl sMsfr, sfzy Bfrq aqy pMjfb dy lokfˆ leI bhuq aihm ho skdf hY!

jiqMdr pnUM

aMimRqsr- pMjfb aqy ivdyÈF ivc vsdy pMjfbIaFaqy guaFZI rfjF ƒ sRI guru rfmdfs jI aMqr-rfÈtrI hvfeI awzy qoN vDyry hvfeI AuzfxF ÈurUkrvfAux sMbMDI PlfeI aMimRqsr ieiniÈeyitvvloN dws qoN vwD eyarlfeInF dy cotI dy kfrjkfrIaqy vpfrk numfieMdfF nfl idwlI dy lI-myrIzIanhotl ivKy mIitMg kIqI geI. aMimRqsr dy sRI gururfmdfs jI aMqrrfÈtrI hvfeI awzy qoN vDyryAuzfxF ƒ ilafAux vwl kyNdrq phuMc leI PlfeI

aMimRqsr muihMm dI 2016 ivc ÈurUafq kIqI geIsI. ieh Aus pihl ƒ awgy lY jFdf hY jo smfj syvIsMsQf aMimRqsr ivkfs mMc (ey[vI[aYm[) duafrfÈurU kIqf igaf sI. mIitMg ivc muihMm dy knvInrqy mMc dy ivdyÈ skwqr ismIp isMG gumtflf nyhvfeI awwzy dy ipCokV, mojUqf siQqI aqy BivwKdIaF sMBfvnF qy crcf krdy hoey ikhf ik ivdyÈfivc 50 lwK qoN vwD pMjfbI amrIkf, kYnyzf, XUrp,XU[ky[, afstRylIaf aqy hornF mulkF ivc vsdy hnijhVy iswDf aMimRqsr sPr krnf cfhuMdy hn. iesmOky Aupr AuhnF ny ies muihMm dI aqy mMc dIBUimkf aqy pRfpqIaF bfry jfxkfrI idwqI.

muihMm dy ko-knvInr qy mMc dy vDIkskwqr XogyÈ kfmrf ny ikhf, Auieh pihlI vfr hYik dunIaF dIaF pRmuwK komFqrI eyarlfeInF ijvyNik aYmIryts, eyqIhfr, PlfeI zubeI, kuvYq eyar,Emfn eyar, eyar arybIaf, Qfms kuwk XU[ky[,ieMzjYts, nok skUt, mfrtIn knslitMg afid nyBfg ilaf. ies mIitMg ivc mOjUd eyarlfeInF nyduhrfieaf ik Auh aMimRqsr qoN iswDIaF AuzfxF ÈurUkrnF cfhuMdy hn pr Bfrq srkfr vloN hvfeIsmJoiqÈf ivc aMimRqsr ƒ Èfml nhIN kIqf igaf.

agf Bfrq srkfr aMimRqsr nuM bfkI Bfrq dy aMqr-rfÈtrI hvfeI awizaF vFg iehnFsmJoiqaf ivc Èfml kr lYx qF Auh iewQoN iswDIaFAuzfxF ÈurU krn leI iqafr hn.

ies mOky 'qy PlfeI zubeI dy dwKxIpUrbI eyÈIaf dy zfierYktr kmrÈIal EpryÈnpRfn dfsn ny ikhf ik AuasIN aMimRqsr ƒ dubeIqoN iswDIaF aMimRqsr leI AuzfxF ÈurU krn dyieCuwk hn aqy AuhnF leI aMimRqsr hvfeI awzf

bhuq mhwqvpUrn hY. ieh Auzfxf vwzI igxqI ivcXfqrIaF ƒ dubeI rfhIN PlfeI dubeI aqyaYmIryts dIaF Auzfxf nfl bhuq sfry mulkF nfljoV skdIaF hn pr hvfeI smJoiqaf ivc aMimRqsr nf hox krky ieh AuzfxF ÈurU nhIN ho pfrhIaF. AuhnF ny ies muihMm aqy mMc vloN kIqy jfrhy AuprfilaF leI ÈlfGf kIqI. guru nfnk dyvjI dy 550 sflF pRkfÈ Auqsv dy smfgmF ivclwKF dI igxqI ivc ÈrDflUaF dy 2019 ivc aMimRqsr afAux dI AumId hY. mMc dy srpRsq aqyaMimRqsr hvfeI awzy dI slfhkfr kmytI dy mYNbrmnmohn isMG brfV ny ikhf ik ies ƒ dyKdy hoeypMjfb srkfr ƒ vI Bfrq srkfr nfl gwlbfqkrky aMimqsr hvfeI awzy ƒ hvfeI smJoiqaFivc Èfml krvfAux leI kyNdr srkfr qy jorpfAuxf cfhIdf hY. hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik aYmIryts,eyqIhfd, Emfn afid hvfeI kMpnIaF ƒ Bfrq dybfkI hvfeI awzy ijvyN ik aihmdfbfd, jYpur,lKnAu, goaf, iqRivMdrm, kocI afid qoN AuzfxFBrn dI afigaf hY, pr aMimRqsr ƒ AuzfxF BrndI afigaf nhIN idwqI jf rhI. ieh ivqkrf jldIhI dUr hoxf cfhIdf hY.

pMjfb qoN hor vDyry aMqrrfÈtrI AuzfxF ÈurU krvfAux dy Xqnvr dI loVsYxI pirvfr dI 28 sflf lVkI jo 5 Puwt 5 ieMc lMmI, amrIkn istIËn

aqy XUnIvristI gRYjUeyt hY qy pMjfbI qy amrIkn irvfjF dI jfxkfrI

rwKdI hY, leI pVHy ilKy lVky dI loV hY, jo amrIkf ivc hI kMm krdf

hovy, ikrpf krky Poto smyq pwqr ivhfr, jfxkfrI ies pqy`qy eImyl

kro- [email protected]


hfl hI dIafˆ ivDfn sBf coxfˆ ny afAux vflIafˆlok sBf coxfˆ df gixq bdl idwqf hY. vwzIafˆ hInhIˆ, CotIafˆ, drimafny drjy vflIafˆ qyivakqIvfdI pfrtIafˆ dI sOdybfËI ivwc vfDfhoieaf hY. kfˆgrs ny pihlfˆ qoˆ ienHfˆ KyqrI pfrtIafˆ nfl gwTjoV krn dI nIqI bxfeI hoeIsI, Bfjpf ny iniqÈ kumfr nUM afpxIafˆ ijwqIafˆhoeIafˆ pMj sItfˆ dy ky Aus dI nIqI Auwqy awgy cwlxdf ieÈfrf kr idwqf. qylMgfnf dy muwK mMqrI ky sIafr dy PYzrl PrMt nUM kOmI morcy ijhI sPlqfBfvyˆ hI nf iml sky, pr KyqrI pfrtIafˆ dIPYslfkuMn BUimkf nUM nkfrnf sMBv nhIˆ. crnisMG, cMdr ÈyKr, aYc zI dyvgOVf aqy ieMdrkumfr gujrfl nUM pRDfn mMqrI bxfAux ijhI siQqIqfˆ nhIˆ bxI, pr 30 sfl bfad 2014 `c pUrnbhumq vflI sMBfvnf iPlhfl idKfeI nhIˆ dy rhIqy jy eydfˆ huMdf hY qfˆ ienHfˆ pfrtIafˆ df dfbf vDxflfËmI hY. ibhfr `c Bfjpf ny 22 sItfˆ ijwqx qoˆbfad vI do pfrlImYˆt mYˆbrfˆ vflI pfrtI jnqfdl XU nfl brfbrI df irÈqf bxf ky sfP sMkyqdy idwqf hY ik Aus ny vI ËmInI swcfeI smJ kyplfn bI Auwqy kMm krnf ÈurU kr idwqf hY.

ibhfr ivwc aYn zI ey srkfr ivwc sihXogI lok jnÈkqI pfrtI dy vI mMqrI hn,pr jdoˆ lok sBf coxfˆ leI gwTjoV dI gwl afeIqfˆ sfrf iqafg Bfjpf nUM hI krnf ipaf. Bfjpfny lok jnÈkqI pfrtI nUM ibhfr `c nf isrP CysItfˆ idwqIafˆ, sgoˆ afpxy Kfqy `coˆ lok jnÈkqIpfrtI dy afgU rfm ivlfs pfsvfn nUM rfj sBf cByjx df Brosf vI idwqf. ies qoˆ pihlfˆ Auh pUryprvfr nfl muMbeI jf ky bYT gey sn. dUjy pfsyiÈv sYnf muKI AUDv Tfkry ny pMzrpur rYlI `chmlfvr lihËy c bol ky sOdybfËI ÈurU kr idwqI.lMby arsy qoˆ Bfjpf qy iÈv sYnf dy irÈqy Krfbhn. iÈv sYnf vwloˆ gwTjoV qoˆ vwK ho ky lVn dIafˆgwlfˆ suxIˆdIafˆ hn. Auh kyˆdr qy mhfrfÈtrsrkfr `c Èfml hox dy bfvjUd Bfjpf lIzriÈpnUM awKfˆ idKf rhI hY, pr Bfjpf cuwp hY. Èfiediesy kfrn afpxI pfrtI qy suhyldyv BfrqI smfjpfrtI ijhIafˆ pfrtIafˆ vI isafsI hYsIaq qoîËafdf vsUlx dI qfk `c hn.

Bfjpf ny afpxIafˆ sihXogI pfrtIafˆ nUMhwd qoˆ vwD sItfˆ idwqIafˆ qfˆ sfP ho jfvygf ik CotIafˆ qy drimafny drjy dIafˆ pfrtIafˆ afpxI

asl ÈkqI qoˆ iËafdf sOdybfËI krn `c sPlrhIafˆ hn. bIqy idnfˆ `c CotIafˆ pfrtIafˆ vwloîjho ijhy ibafn afey hn, AuhdrsfAuˆdy qy cyqMn vI krdy hn ikjnqf ny vot dyx `c smJdfrI nfidKfeI qfˆ Èfsn pRÈfsn dy pwKoˆ cMgI gwl nhIˆ.ies dI Qfˆ dbfa dI rfjnIqI qy mjbUr pRÈfsndy idn ÈurU ho skdy hn. CotIafˆ qy drimafnydrjy dIafˆ pfrtIafˆ `coˆ isrP sI pI aYm aqybspf hI kOmI pfrtIafˆ hn. ienHfˆ dI pRqIinDqf

ijMnI vI hovy, ienHfˆ df afDfr KyqrI pfrtIafˆ qoˆvwzf hY. bfkI sfrIafˆ pfrtIafˆ df dfierf afpoafpxy sUby qwk ismitaf hoieaf hY. Kwby pwKI pfrtIafˆ df vwKrI rfh Auwqy cwlxf AunHfˆ dI mjbUrIhY. AunHfˆ kol isrP ieko kyrl bicaf hY aqy AuQykfˆgrs nfl smJOqf krnf afqmGfqI hovygf.ieho kfrn hY ik AunHfˆ vwlo vfr-vfr ibafn afAudfhY ik coxfˆ qoˆ pihlfˆ gwTjoV dy koeI mfany nhIˆ.

gwTjoV coxfˆ qoˆ bfad hI bxfAuxf TIkhovygf, pr dUjIafˆ keI pfrtIafˆ hn, jo coxfˆ qoˆpihlfˆ gwTjoV cfhuMdIafˆ hn. ienHfˆ KyqrI pfrtIafˆdf iek DVf ky sI afr iqafr kr rhy hn. AunHfˆny mmqf bYnrjI aqy nvIn ptnfiek vrgyafgUafˆ nUM iekwTy krn dI koiÈÈ ÈurU kIqI hY. ies

qoˆ pihlfˆ cMdrbfbU nfiezU ny vI aijhI koiÈÈkIqI sI. ies qoˆ pihlfˆ mmqf bYnrjI iesy qrHfˆ

dI kvfied `c jutI sI. ies qoîeho sfP huMdf hY ik KyqrI pfrtIafˆ dI KfihÈ vDI hY.

afpo afpxy sUby qwk ismty hox dybfvjUd KyqrI pfrtIafˆ kOmI pwDr Auqy afpxIpkV mËbUq krky KyqrI KfihÈfˆ nUM sfDxf cfhuMdIafˆ hn. ies leI PYzrl PrMt dI koiÈÈÈurU hoeI hY, pr ieh vI swcfeI hY ik PYzrl PrMt

qdy bx skdf hY jy Auqr pRdyÈ dI vwzI pfrtIXfnI bspf aqy smfjvfdI pfrtI vI ies ivwcÈfml ho jfx. hfly qwk jo kuJ ids irhf hY, Ausivwc ies dI iËafdf guMjfieÈ nhIˆ. bspf qy smfjvfdI pfrtI ny kfˆgrs qoˆ Bfvyˆ hI dUrI bxfrwKI hY, pr AunHfˆ vwloˆ vfr-vfr Xfd krvfieafjf irhf hY ik kfˆgrs hMkfrI hY. hfly ieh dovyˆpfrtIafˆ PYzrl PrMt df ihwsf bxn leI AuqÈfihq vI nhIˆ idwsdIafˆ. swcfeI ieh hY ikPYzrl PrMt vI sOdybfËI df iek morcf hovygf.nqIjy qoˆ bfad jy iksy DVy nUM ËrUrq hoeI qfîekjuwt ho ky iËafdf muwl Bfa kIqf jf skdf hY.

kfˆgrs ny hfl hI `c iqMn sUibafˆ `csrkfr bxfeI hY. ies qoˆ bfad Aus nUM AumId sI

ik Auh afsfnI nfl ivroDI iDr df Durf bxjfvygI, pr hfly aijhf ho nhIˆ sikaf. Aultf kuVwqx QoVHI hor vDx lwgI hY. smfjvfdI pfrtIdy afgU aiKlyÈ Xfdv ny kuJ idn pihlfˆ ies dfieËhfr vI kIqf. AunHfˆ df jo mOjUdf ruK hY, Aus`c kfˆgrs nUM hI qflmyl ibTfAuxf hovygf.

KyqrI pfrtIafˆ dI vDI hoeI ÈkqI nflqflmyl ibTfAux `c Bfjpf qy kfˆgrs dovfˆ nUMsmwisaf hovygI. kfˆgrs nUM pqf hY ik ijnHfîsafsI pfrtIafˆ nUM lY ky Auh swqf `c vfpsafAuxf cfhuMdI hY, Auh Aus nUM shfrf bxf ky afpxIpkV mËbUq krnf cfhuMdIafˆhn. vrnf koeI kfrnnhIˆ sI ik mmqf bYnrjI ieh qËvIË rwK dyˆdI ikijs sUby `c jo pfrtIafˆ mËbUq hn, bfkI pfrtIafˆ iekwTIafˆ ho ky Aus nUM vDfAux. jy iehqjvIË mMnI geI qfˆ pwCmI bMgfl ivwc Kud iqRxmUl kfˆgrs, Auqr pRdyÈ ivwc smfjvfdIpfrtI aqy bspf, qfiml nfzU ivwc zI aYm ky,ibhfr `c aYn zI ey, EzIÈf `c bIjU jnqf dlafid pfrtIafˆ df dbdbf hovygf. iPr kfˆgrslVygI ikwQoˆ qy ikMnIafˆ sItfˆ ijwqygI? swcfeI iehhY ik Bfjpf iKlfP KVIafˆ ids rhIafˆ pfrtIafˆvI kfˆgrs nUM mËbUq huMidafˆ nhIˆ dyKxf cfhuMdIafˆ. Bfjpf dI siQqI vwKrI hY qy ies dfiek kfrn ieh hY ik afˆDrf pRdyÈ, EzIÈf qypwCmI bMgfl `c Bfjpf kfˆgrs nUM ipwCy Dwkx `ckfmXfb hoeI hY. pwCmI bMgfl qy EzIÈf `c Ausny muwK ivroDI iDr dI hYsIaq hfsl kr leI hY.iesy kfrn tI zI pI, bIjU jnqf dl qy iqRxmUlkfˆgrs nUM Bfjpf nfl smJOqf krn `c muÈkl horhI hY. ijnHfˆ sUibafˆ `c Bfjpf hY, AuQy sihXogIpfrtIafˆ bdly hoey mfhOl df lfB lYxf cfhuMdIafˆhn. ieh sfP idwsdf hY ik Bfjpf nUM jfrjPrnfîzË ijhy Xog lIzr dI kmI sqf rhI hY.AunHfˆ vrgI pYrvI krn vflI aijhI koeI hsqIKVI nhIˆ ho skI, jo qfiml nfzU qoˆ lY ky kÈmIrqwk sMBfivq sihXogI pfrtIafˆ nfl iswDI gwl krsky qy ijs `qy sihXogI pfrtIafˆ vI Brosf krskx. ipwCy ijhy Bfjpf ny 17 sUibafˆ dy ieMcfrjbxfey hn, pr aijhy Gwt hn, jo sbMDq sUibafˆ`c pfrtI dy afgUafˆ dy vI idl ijwq skx. kfˆgrs`c vI ieho hfl hY. CotIafˆ pfrtIafˆ vwloˆ afpxfruqbf vDfAux dI koiÈÈ hYrfnI jnk nhIˆ pr kOmIrfjnIqI leI AunHfˆ df dbdbf cMgf nhIˆ hovygf.

KyqrI pfrtIafˆ isafsI hYsIaq qoˆ iËafdf vsUlx dI qfk `cpRÈfˆq imÈr

ijhnf kfˆgrsIafˆ afgUafˆ dy lfirafˆ dI sflsInfl brgfVI morcf Cy mhIny mgroˆ cuwikaf igafhY ieh hI lfry iqRpq rijMdr isMG bfjvf vrgyafgUafˆ ny Cy mhIny pihlf vI lfey sn. sMgqsvfl puwCdI hY ik agr morcf kfˆgrsIafˆ dy lfirafˆ nfl hI Kqm krnf sI qfˆ lokfˆ dy Cy mhInyaqy zyV kroV dI rfÈI ies morcy `qy ikEˆ KrcIgeI? afm sMgq ivc inrfÈf df aflm hY aqyieh vI ikafs arfeIafˆ ho rhIafˆ hn ik iesmorcy dI nmoÈI mgroˆ kOm muV iksy vI morcy ivcidlcspI nhIˆ leygI. ieh anumfn vI lfey jf rhyhn ik ies morcy nUM tIsI `qy phuMcf ky ies qrfˆhwQ iKwc lYx mgr ikhVIafˆ sfijÈfˆ kMm krrhIafˆ hn? jQydfr bljIq isMG dfdUvfl aqyamrIk isMG ajnflf ny qfˆ pwlf hI JfV ilaf hYik jQydfr iDafn isMG mMz df rveIaf hI TIknhIˆ. ies qrfˆ dIafˆ ikafs arfeIafˆ bfry gwlbfqkrn qoˆ pihlfˆ Auhnf mMgfˆ `qy muV Jfq mfr leIjfvy jo ik brgfVI morcy dy afgUafˆ ny srkfr qoˆmMgIafˆ sn.

iqMn mMgfˆ ieh sn-• gurU gRMQ sfihb dI byadbI dy doÈIafˆ nUMsËfvfˆ idwqIafˆ jfx, 2015 ivc burj jvfhr isMGvflf ivKy byadbI dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ ipwCy ikhVIafˆsfiËsfˆ sn qy kOx doÈI sn, Auhnf nUM igRÌqfrkIqf jfvy.• brgfVI qy bihbl klfˆ dy golIbfrIkfˆz ijs ivc BfeI ikRÈn Bgvfn isMG aqy BfeIgurjIq isMG mfry gey. Aus golI kfˆz dy doÈIpuils aÌsrfˆ iÉlfÌ kfrvfeI kIqI jfvy.• sËfvfˆ pUrIafˆ kr cuwky rfjnIqk bMdIisMGfˆ dI irhfeI kIqI jfvy aqy dUjy sUibafˆ ivwc

bMd iswK kYdIafˆ nUM pMjfb dIafˆ jylHfˆ ivc qbdIlkIqf jfvy.

ieh iqMny mMgfˆ bVIafˆ jfieË aqy Bfrqdy kfnUMnI dfiery ivc rih ky kIqIafˆ geIafˆ sn.gurU gRMQ sfihb dI byadbI mgr sOdf sfD dy cyilafˆ dI krqUq qfˆ nMgI ho cuwkI hY aqy hux loVhY ik Auhnf dy gl kfnUMn df PMDf pfieaf jfvy.dUjI mMg rfjnIqk kYdIafˆ dI irhfeI sbMDI hY ikjykr iksy vI kYdI ny afpxI sËf Bugq leI hY qfîbnf dyrI Aus nUMirhf kr idwqfjfxf cfhIdf hY.iesy qrfˆ agrÈfˆqmeI isMGfˆ `qygolI clf ky doiswK ÈhId kridwqy jfˆdy hn qfîjQy kfql pul-sIafˆ dI in-ÈfndyhI krky Auhnf nUM sËf dyxI ËrUrI hY AuQygolI df hukm dyx vfly puls aPsrfˆ jfˆ iehnfhukmf mgr bYTy rfjnIqk afgUafˆ dI vI jvfbdyhI krky Auhnf nUM adflq dy ktihry ivcKVHy kIqf jfxf cfhIdf hY. mOky dI srkfr dy afgUvI ieh gwl vfr vfr kih rhy hn ik jsitsrxjIq isMG irport muqfbk doÈIafˆ nUM sËf hoxIcfhIdI hY pr mslf hY ik ibwlI dy gl ivc twlIkOx pfey. brgfVI golIkfˆz dy ieÈfry bfdl aqysumyD sYxI vl jfˆdy hn pr iehnf ivakqIafˆ nUMkYptn srkfr sËf nhIˆ idvf skdI ikEîk sYˆtrivc bYTI Bfjpf df bfdlfˆ `qy kuMzf hY.

morcf Kqm krn mgr sMBfvI sfijÈfˆ

pihlI gwl smJx vflI gwl hY ik eynyvwzy morcy sbMDI ipCly 6 mhIinafˆ qoˆ BfrqIsrkfr dy kMnfˆ qy jUM qk nhIˆ srkI. kyˆdrIÈkqIafˆ dI awK Aus vyly KulHI jdoˆ pMjfb ivcbfdlfˆ pRqI nPrq idno idn vDx lwg peI aqybrgfVI df iekwT vI idno idn vDx lwg ipaf.jykr brgfVI morcf mhInf Br vI hor rih jfˆdfqfˆ bfdlfˆ nUM jo sËf pMjfb dy lokfˆ ny dyxI sI Auhiksy vI adflqI sËf qoˆ vDyry gMBIr hoxI sI.

Bfjpf ieh gwlhrigË nhIˆchuMdI ik pMjfbivcoˆ bfdlfˆ dIjVH puwtI jfvy.brgfVI morcy dyafgUafˆ nUM GyrnleI kyˆdrIÈkqIafˆ nyjQydfr bljIq

isMG dfdUvfl nUM ieMtYlIjYˆs rfhIˆ hlUxy dyxy ÈurUkIqy ik Ausdy bYˆk Kfiqafˆ ivc 20 kroV dI rfÈIdI hlcl df kI cwkr hY . jQydfr mMz nUM Bfvyîes morcy df izktytr ikhf jfˆdf hY pr BfeI mMzAuh ivakqI hY ijs nUM kOm ny 1989 ivc lok sBfdf mYˆbr bxfieaf sI pr Auh Aus vyly kOm dIagvfeI krno asmrQ irhf sI. hux iPr mMz nyafpxf AuhI ieqhfs duhrfieaf hY. mMz df PrËbxdf sI brgfVI morcy nUM tIsI `qy phuMcf kymorcf cuwky jfx df koeI Tos spwÈtIkrn idMdf prAus kol ies df koeI vI spwÈtIkrn nhIˆ hY.kfˆgrsI afgUafˆ dy ËbfnI klfmI lfirafˆ nfl pMQikvyˆ sMquÈt ho jfvy? mMz aqy dfdUvfl dy nfl

jQydfr ajnflf aqyismrnjIq isMG mfndy do hor nfm vI juVyhn ijhnf df jnqkpwDr `qy koeI vIaDfr nhIˆ hY .

ieh vIikhf jfˆdf hY ik iesmorcy dy idno idncVHdI klf vl jfxmgroˆ ieh ids irhfsI ik ijs rPqfr nfl morcf qyË ho irhf sI AusyrPqfr nfl afm afdmI pfrtI dy bfgI afgUsuKpfl isMG Kihrf aqy bfgI tksflI afgUafˆ dfjn aDfr vI vDdf jf irhf sI qy pMjfb ivcqIsry rfjsI bdl dI sur qyj ho rhI sI. iehsur kfˆgrs aqy bfdl dohfˆ dy hfËmy Krfb krnvflI sI. jykr brgfVI morcf ikDry do ku mhInyvI hor cldf rihMdf qfˆ pMjfb ivc qIsry rfjsIbdl df ichrf inwKr jfxf sI. Èfied iesysMBfvnf nUM dyK ky mohn Bfgvq ny pMjfb df quPfnIdOrf vI kIqf. ies qoˆ mgroˆ brgfVI morcy nUM tIsIqoˆ iKwc ky mUDy mUMh krn mgr jo vI smJOqy aqysfjÈfˆ hoeIafˆ hn Auhnf bfry aMdfËy hI lgfey jfskdy hn. brgfVI morcy dy afgUafˆ vlo asr hIxakflI dl giTq krn df zrfmf vI Pokf PfierhI iswD hoieaf. ieh vI ikhf jfˆdf hY ik ies morcynUM hux JVfvf vI bMd ho igaf sI ies krky morcfvI bMd ho igaf.

bfdlfˆ vloˆ hoeIafˆ Buwlfˆ dI muafPITIk iesy smyˆ iewk hor Gtnf nUM vI (bfkI sPf 22 ‘qy)

brgfVI morcy ivc kI Kwitaf qy kI gvfieaf

kulvMq isMG `ZysI`


ipCly kuJ sflfˆ qoˆ pMQ bhuq qyËI nfl inGfr vwlvD irhf hY. jo pMQ ivroDI krnf cfhuMdy sn AuhiswK Éud hI kr rhy hn, ies qoˆ vwzI Èrm aqybdiksmqI vflI kI gwl ho skdI hY? ipCly kuJsmyˆ dOrfn sRI akfl qÉq sfihb vwloˆ sOdf sfD nUMaKOqI muafÌInfmf, pMjfb ivc hoeI byadbI dIafˆmMdBfgIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ df bxdI gMBIrqf nfl noitsnf lYxf, akflI dl dy pRBfv Qwly sRI akfl qÉqsfihb qoˆ Êlq ÌYsly lY ky Aus dy vwkfr nUM ZfhlfAuxf, zfktr ikRpfl isMG ijhy sQfipq iswKivdvfn df inrfdr krnf afid ÌYsilafˆ nyaYws[jI[pI[sI[ nUM iswK jgq ivc byasr aqy bymfany kr idwqf hY. akflI dl vwloˆ Bfjpf nflsfˆT-gfˆT ivc iswKfˆ dy ihwqfˆ dI rfKI nf krskxf, pMjfb dy pfxIafˆ qy pMjfb df aiDkfr aqypMjfb dI rfjDfnI cMzIgVH `qy afpxf dfavf nfbxf skxf, akflI dl nUM pMjfbI pfrtI pRcfrnfaqy votfˆ leI sOdf sfD nfl aMdrKfqy smJOqykrky gurU gRMQ sfihb dI byadbI dIafˆ GtnfvfˆleI zyrf pRymIafˆ nUM afpxy rfjkfl ivc KuwlH dyxfduKdfeI hY.

ienHfˆ mMdBfgy ÌYsilafˆ ny lMby smyˆ dIimhnq nfl KVHI kIqI iswK isafsI jmfq akflIdl nUM PIqf-PIqf krky Éfqmy dy iknfry `qy ilafky KVHf idwqf hY. ÈRomxI akflI dl dy lgpg 100sfl dy ieiqhfs ivc ies ny keI dOr dyKy aqyies smyˆ dOrfn ies dI lIzriÈp qoˆ nfrfË ho kykoeI nf koeI iDr iesy nfm hyT afpxI vwKrIpfrtI KVHI krdI rhI. 1962 ivc sMq Pqih isMGny mfstr qfrf isMG qoˆ nfrfË ho ky ÈRomxI akflIdl (sMq Pqih isMG) df gTn kIqf, 1990 ivcjsbIr isMG rozy ny ÈRomxI akflI dl (pMQk)KVHI kIqI, bfdl dl nfloˆ vwK ho ky srdfr ismrnjIq isMG mfn ny 1 meI 1994 ivc ÈRomxIakflI dl (aMimRqsr) df aYlfn kIqf. 1996ivc iek hor ÈRomxI akflI dl (zYmokrYitk) dfjnm hoieaf ijs dI agvfeI srdfr kuldIpisMG vzflf ny kIqI.

jQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVf gruwp ny vIÈRomxI akflI dl (idwlI) nfˆ df iek gruwp 1999ivc hoˆd ivc ilafˆdf. 2004 ivc surjIq isMGbrnflf ny ÈRomxI akflI qoˆ vwK ho ky ÈRomxIakflI dl (lOˆgovfl) df inrmfx kIqf ijs nUMpRym isMG cMdUmfjrf ny ÈRomxI akflI dl nUM iesleI iqlfˆjlI dy ky juafien kr ilaf sI ikÈRomxI akflI dl (bfdl) ny AunHfˆ nUM lok sBf dIsIt leI itkt nhIˆ sI idwqI, pr kuJ dyr bfadAuh brnflf dy akflI dl ivc afpxf BivwK nfdyKdy hoey vfps ÈRRomxI akflI dl ivc cly gey.

2014 ivc iek vfr iPr XUnfeIitz ÈRomxI akflIdl df inrmfx BfeI mohkm isMG dI agvfeI ivchoieaf. ieMny sfry ÈRomxI akflI dl hoˆd ivcafAux dy bfvjUd asl ÈRomxI akflI dl nUM koeIbhuqf Ìrk nhIˆ ipaf aqy Auh 1920 qoˆ lY ky1980 qk iswKfˆ `qy rfj krdf irhf.

1956 qoˆ 1966 qk pMjfbI sUby leImorcy lgfey gey. bhuq kurbfnIafˆ hoeIafˆ aqy

aMq ivc akflI lIzriÈp ny awD-aDUrf pMjfbIsUbf svIkfr krky afpxy afp qy keI svfl KVHykr idwqy. ijs vyly ivroDI 1961 dI jngxnf ivcpMjfbIafˆ nUM afpxI mfˆ bolI ihMdI ilKvfAux leIAuksf rhy sn qfˆ akflI jfˆ iswK lIzriÈp ny iesnUM nwQ pfAux leI afpxI bxdI BUimkf inBfAuxqoˆ pfsf vwt igaf, ijs df nqIjf ieh hoieaf ikpMjfb qoˆ ieh ielfky ihMdI BfÈI ielfky dy nfˆ `qyvwK kr idwqy ijhVy asl ivc pMjfbI boldy ielfkysn. ies nfl ijs soc nUM lY ky iswKfˆ aqy pMjfbIafˆny BfÈf dy afDfr `qy ijs pMjfbI sUby leI morcflfieaf sI, Auh lMgVf-lUlf hI sfzy hwQ afieaf.1980 dy dhfky ivc jo kfly bwdl pMjfb ivc CfeyAunHfˆ ivc akflI dl dIafˆ keI KfmIafˆ sfhmxyafAux lwgIafˆ.

akflI dl dI ÊYrhfËrI kfrn hI sMqjrnYl isMG iBMzrfˆvfly pMjfb dy isafsI nkÈy qyAuBrn lwgy, Bfvyˆ AunHfˆ ny ies gwl df aYlfn kridwqf sI ik AunHfˆ df isafsq nfl koeI vfsqf nhIˆhY. 1984 ivc ijs smyˆ iswK GwlUGfrf hoieaf, Aussmyˆ qfˆ akflI dl dI lIzriÈp qfˆ pMjfb ivclwiBafˆ vI nhIˆ lwB rhI sI aqy iswKfˆ dy mnuwKIaqy rfjnIqk aiDkfrfˆ df qwqkflI kyˆdr srkfr

ny idl KolH ky Gfx kIqf. pUrf dhfkf (1984-94)aiqvfd aqy vwKvfd dy nfˆ hyT srkfrI iswKnslkuÈI kIqI geI, pr akflI lIzr susrI vfˆg suwqy rhy.

1994 qk pMjfb ivc ÈfˆqI bhflI dy nfˆ`qy qwqkflI srkfr ny iswK nOjvfnfˆ nfl ÉUn dIholI KyzI aqy iswK nslkuÈI ivc koeI ksr nfCwzI. akflI dl iek KyqrI pfrtI hox krky

pMjfb dy lokfˆ dIafˆ qrs BrIafˆ nËrfˆ akflIlIzriÈp vwl vyKdIafˆ rhIafˆ ik Èfied pMjfbivc cwl rhI ies smwisaf df srkfr nfl bYT kykoeI hwl lwBxgy, pr koeI vI isafxf iswK lIzrsfhmxy nhIˆ afieaf aqy srkfr ny afpxI mnmrËI nfl iswKfˆ df kqlyafm krky AunHfˆ dIafˆrfjnIqk mMgfˆ nUM dbf ky pMjfb ivc ÈfˆqI ilafˆdI.

ies qoˆ bfad pMjfb dy lokfˆ ny iËafdfqr ÈRomxI akflI dl nUM hI pMjfb ivc rfjkrn df mOkf idwqf. ieh pfrtI hOlI-hOlI ÈRomxIakflI dl qoˆ akflI dl bfdl iPr akflI dlbfdl qoˆ iek pirvfrk pfrtI ivc bdl geI.ies Auwqy kdy rfjnIqI leI aYws[jI[pI[sI[ dfiesqymfl aqy ies dIafˆ coxfˆ smyˆ nÈy dI KuwlHIvrqoˆ, votfˆ leI sRI akfl qÉq sfihb qoˆ iswKIasUlfˆ dy Ault hukmnfmy jfrI krvfAux, afpxyinwGI muPfdfˆ leI pMjfb dy afriQk vsIlIafˆ dIluwt Ksuwt, vot bYˆk leI iswKI asUlfˆ nUM iCwkytMgx, pMjfb ivc nÈy dy diraf vgfAux vflIafˆqfkqfˆ nUM Èih dyx, byruËgfrI nfl nijwTx df koeIAuprflf nf krn vrgy doÈ lwgx lwgy. ijs nflÈRomxI akflI dl qoˆ buwDIjIvI vrg, ÈrDfvfniswK, nOjuafn pIVHI, iksfn jQybMdIafˆ aqy afm

jnqf ivc nfrfËgIisKr `qy phuMc geI.pMjfb ivc sRI gurU gRMQsfihb dI byadbI aqyAunHfˆ dy doÈIafˆ pRqIrfjnIqk lfB lYxleI koeI kfrvfeI nfkrn nfl akflI dlpRqI iswKfˆ aqy pMjfbIafˆ dy guwsy nUMafsmfn `qy phuMcf idwqf.

byÈwk akflI dl ivc bhuq Auqrfa-cVHfa afey, pr ipCly kuJ smyˆ dOrfn ies dIafˆÊlq nIqIafˆ kfrn aMdr kfÌI AuQl-puQl mcIhoeI hY. pfrtI dy keI sInIar afgUafˆ nUMdriknfr krky pRkfÈ isMG bfdl vwloˆ pirvfr dymYˆbrfˆ nUM hI pfrtI dI kmfˆz sOˆpxI akflI dlleI duKdfeI ÌYslf sfbq hox lwgf. akflI dldy pRDfn dy Êlq ÌYsilafˆ aqy iswKfˆ dIafˆ DfrimkBfvnfvfˆ dI prvfh nf krn ny akflI dl nUM KorflgfAuxf ÈurU kr idwqf. tksflI akflIafˆ afgUafˆny afpxy inwjI muPfd kfrn koeI afvfË nf AuTfeIaqy `swq bcnI` ho ky rih gey. ienHfˆ sfrIafˆ hIAuprokq Gtnfvfˆ dy mwdynËr hux nvfˆ akflI dlbxn nfl akflI dl dy vwkfr qy hoˆd nUM gMBIrÉqrf KVHf ho igaf hY.

jo tksflI akflI purfqn akflI dlakÈ nUM bcfAux dI koiÈÈ kr rhy hn AunHfˆ nUM vIbdldy hflfq muqfbk afpxy pRogrfm AulIkxypYxgy ikAuîk ies gwl ivc koeI vI do rfey nhIîk iek Gwt igxqI kOm Drm dy afDfr `qy Bfrqvrgy bhu-Drm dyÈ ivc Drm `qy afDfirqisafsq nhIˆ kr skdI. Aus nUM sUby dy smuwcy ihwqfˆnUM sfhmxy rwK ky isafsq krnI pvygI. joDfrimk gqIivDI hY Auh ies qoˆ vwK ho ky afpxyDrm df sMcfr pRsfr krn dy lfiek hovy. Drmaqy rfjnIqI dovfˆ df afps ivc sihcfr byÈwkhovy, pr iek dUjy ivc dKl aMdfËI nhIˆ hoxI cfhIdI.

ies qoˆ vI awgy ienHfˆ rfjnIqk afgUafˆnUM Bfrq ivc sMGI Zfˆcy dy ivcfr nUM KVHf krnfcfhIdf hY ijs leI afnMdpur sfihb mqy df KrVfiksy vkq akflI dl ny iqafr kIqf sI aqyKyqrI pfrtIafˆ nfl iml ky Aus nUM Bfrq ivcjmhUrI Èfsn ivc sMGI pRxflI dI vkflq krnIcfhIdI hY ikAuîk ies ivc hI sUby dIafˆswiBafcfr aqy Dfrimk kdrfˆ-kImqfˆ nUM bcf kypRPuwlq kIqf jf skdf hY.

ÈRomxI akflI dl Kfqmy dy kMZy ‘qy ikAuN KVHf hY?

BfeI aÈok isMG bfgVIaf

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sfl 1980 qoˆ pihlfˆ murfdfbfd dfipwql AudXog aYksport dy mfmly c asmfn CUhirhf sI. XUrp qy amrIkf qoˆ KUb ivdyÈI krMsIaf rhI sI. lokfˆ dI qyËI nfl afriQk qrwkI horhI sI. iesy dOrfn iksy isafsqdfn ny eIdgfh`c sUr Cwz ky eId dI nmfË ivwc ivGn pf idwqf.Aus ipwCoˆ jdo ihMdUafˆ-muslmfnfˆ dy dMgy hoey qfÂunHfˆ c sYˆkVy jfnfˆ geIafˆ. mhIinafˆ qwk kriPAUlwgf irhf. ipwql AudXog nfl juVy hËfrfˆ prvfrqbfh ho gey. keI lokfˆ ny afqm hwiqaf kr leI.ies qRfsdI df ੲho ijhf vDIaf asr ipaf ikmurfdfbfd dy ihMdUafˆ-muslmfnfˆ ny gwT bMnH leIik Bfvyˆ kuJ ho jfvy, Auh Èihr `c Psfd nhIˆ hoxdyxgy. sfl 1990 dy dOr `c jdoˆ aXuwiDaf ivvfdisKrfˆ qy sI qy jgHf-jgHf iPrkf pRsqI BVk rhIsI, Audoˆ vI murfdfbfd ivwc koeI iPrkU dMgf nhIˆhoieaf. jo rfjnyqf ieh kihMdy hn ik muslmfn

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idKfAuˆdy hn ik Auh ihMdUafˆ nUM bdl ky Bfrq ivwcieslfm dI hkUmq kfiem krngy, Auh AunHfˆ qoˆ vIvwzy mUrK hn. ieh jfxdy hoey ik keI sdIafˆ qwkBfrq Auqy bfhrly lokfˆ dI hkUmq rhI aqy iPrvI Bfrq ivwc ihMdU bhuigxqI hY, qfˆ awgoˆ ieh ikvyˆsMBv hY? ieh gwl qYa hY ik nyqf Bfvyˆ ihMdU Drm

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qusIˆ inrfÈ hI hovogy. aKbfrfˆ dy ivigafpnfˆ ivwc srkfrfˆ sYˆkVy kroVfˆ rupey Krckr ky afpxI kfmXfbI dy ijhVy dfavy krdIafˆhn, Auh swcfeI qoˆ ikMny dUr huMdy hn, qusIˆ jfxdyho. hukmrfn jfˆ jfxnf nhIˆ cfhuMdy jfˆ AunHfˆ nUMËmInI hkIkq dwsx vflf koeI nhIˆ, ikAuîkivcly lok shI gwl Aupr jfx nhIˆ idMdy. rfjy nUMlwgdf hY ik myry rfj ivwc sB KuÈhfl hn qyamn-cYn hY.

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roËnfmcy ivc ielfky ivc izAUtI `qygey pulIs mulfËmfˆ dI gÈq aqy sbMDq ielfky

ivc CotI qoˆ lY ky vwzI Gtnf qk iËkr kIqf jfˆdfhY, pr roËnfmcy ivc 31 akqUbr qoˆ lY ky cfrnvMbr qk iswKfˆ dy kqlfˆ aqy gurduafry nUM sfVyjfx df iËkr qk nhIˆ sI. isrÌ ieMnf iliKafigaf ik ies ielfky ivc koeI kfbly drj GtnfnhIˆ hoeI. aijhf ielfky ivc hoey kqlfˆ nUM CupfAux dI gihrI sfiËÈ qihq kIqf igaf. dwKxIidwlI CfAuxI dy Qfxy ivc 4 nvMbr 1984 nUMbljIq kOr ny iek kys drj krvfieaf sI ijhVfaYwPafeIafr 416/84 vjoˆ drj hY. ies ivcisrÌ bljIq kOr dy ipqf avqfr isMG dy kqldf hI iËkr sI jdoˆ ik idwlI CfAuxI ivc 341 aqyrfm ngr ivc sO dy krIb lok kql kIqy gey sn.

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ienHfˆ qwQfˆ nUM sInIar srkfrI vkIlrfijMdr isMG cImf dI agvfeI hyT hfeIkort dysfhmxy ivsQfr aqy bfrIkI nfl pyÈ kIqf igafqy ies dy nfl do hor gvfh vI pyÈ kIqy ijhVypihlfˆ kdy pyÈ nhIˆ hoey sn. idwlI hfeIkort dyizvIËn bYˆc ny aYzvokyt cImf vwloˆ pyÈ kIqy qwQfˆnfl vfr vfr sihmqI idwqI qy afpxy ÌYsly ivckeI vfr AunHfˆ df iËkr kIqf hY. ieh gwl vIdwsxXog hY ik sfbkf sMsd mYˆbr df ies ielfkydy lokfˆ `qy ienHfˆ iËafdf dbfa sI ik ijhVy pMjivakqIafˆ ny iswKfˆ nUM pnfh dy ky bcfieaf sI,Auh vI gvfhIafˆ dyx smyˆ afpxy ibafnfˆ qoˆ pltgey. ienHfˆ ivc rfm avqfr, myjr Xfdv, virMdrisMG qy Aus dI pqnI rjnI, bldyv rfj KMnfafid Èfml hn.

idwlI adflq ny afpxy ÌYsly ivc ikhfik idwlI aqy dyÈ dy hornfˆ ihwisafˆ ivc iswKfˆ dIafˆhwiqafvfˆ mnuwKqf iKlfÌ aprfDfˆ dI ÈRyxI ivcafAuˆdIafˆ hn qy ieh BivwK ivc smuwcy smfj dIËmIr nUM swt mfrdy rihxgy. adflq ny srkfrIvkIlfˆ vwloˆ pyÈ kIqy gey qwQfˆ nfl sihmq huMidafîeiqhfsk ÌYslf idwqf qy BivwK ivc aijhy kdmcuwkx leI ikhf hY ijs nfl aijhy iGnfAuxyaprfD muV nf vfprn.

iswK ivroDI dMgy: 34 sflF bfad swjx nMU imlI gunfhF dI sjLf

awj hr ivakqI idn, mhIny aqy sfl dfihsfb-ikqfb rwKdf nËr afAuˆdf hY. iesihsfb-ikqfb leI pUrI dunIaf `c nf isrPafkrÈk izËfeInfˆ `c rMg-ibrMgy kYlMzr muhweIaf hn, sgoˆ guwt GVIafˆ aqy mobfeIl Ponfˆ`c vI qrIk, mhInf aqy sfl idwqf jfx lwgf hYaqy kMipAUtrfˆ rfhIˆ qfˆ ieh shUlq vI muhweIafhY ik kuJ sYikMzfˆ `c asIˆ hËfrfˆ sfl pihlfˆ jfˆhËfrfˆ sfl bfad dy iksy vI idn, mhIny jfˆ sfldI gxnf kr skdy hfˆ pr quhfnUM jfx ky hYrfnIhovygI ik nf isrP sdIafˆ, sgoˆ sYˆkVy sdIafˆpihlfˆ vI iensfn `c idn, mhIny aqy sflfˆ dfihsfb rwKx dI pRivrqI dyKI jfˆdI sI. BfvyîkAus pRfcIn kfl `c ies ihsfb leI awj vfˆgkYlMzr jfˆ hor sfDn mOjUd nhIˆ sn pr iPr vImnuwK idn, mhIny aqy sfl bIqx df ihsfb-ikqfb rwKx `c Ërf vI glqI nhIˆ krdfsI. qusIˆ soc rhy hovogy ik jdoˆ Aus Ëmfny `ckYlMzr hI nhIˆ sn qfˆ Blf mnuwK ieh ihsfb-ikqfb ikvyˆ rwKdf hovygf?

ies dy leI lok vwK-vwK iksm dyqrIikafˆ dI vrqoˆ krdy sn. iËafdfqr lok kMDfˆ`qy koÜy jfˆ hor iksy cIË nfl inÈfn lgf kyqrIkfˆ Xfd rwKdy sn. ieiqhfskfr dwsdy hn iklwgBg 2000 sfl pihlfˆ XUrp dy iÈkfrI qrIkfˆXfd krn leI Aus Ëmfny `c qYa kIqy hoey sfl,

mhIny aqy idnfˆ dyafDfr `qy lwkVIafˆjfˆ hwzIafˆ `qy roËiek inÈfn lgfAuˆdysn. kuJ ieiqhfskfrfˆ dfkihxY ik 4000eIsf pUrv imsr`c 365 idn dy sfldf pihlf kYlMzriqafr kIqf igafsI. ies df afDfrieh sI ik imsr chr sfl nIl ndI`c iek vfr AudoˆhVH afAuˆdf sI, jdoˆ365 idnfˆ ipwCoˆlubDk qfrf sUrjdy nyVy nËr afAuˆdfsI aqy iesy afDfr`qy 365 idnfˆ dfiek sfl mMn kykYlMzr bxfieafigaf sI. lwgBg5000 sfl pihlfîtgirs-iPrfq dI

vfdI (mOjUdfeIrfk) dy invfsIafˆ ny iekaijhf kYlMzrbxfieaf sI, ijs`c iek mhInf30 idnfˆ df sIpr idn-rfqimlf ky iek idn`c isrP 12 GMtyhI sn aqy iekGMty `c 30 imMtsn Bfv awj dfdo GMitafˆ df smfÂudoˆ dy iek GMtydy brfbr sI aqyawj dy cfr imMt,Audoˆ dy iek imMtdy brfbr sn.2000 eIsf pUrvb y b I l o n I a f(eIrfk) dy lokfˆny cMdrmf dIafˆgqIivDIafˆ dyafDfr `qy 354idnfˆ df sfl qYa

kIqf sI, ijs `c iek mhInf 29 idnfˆ df aqyaglf mhInf 30 idnfˆ df huMdf sI. romn sfmrfjdOrfn 10 mhIinafˆ dy sfl df kYlMzr bxfieafigaf, ijs c kul 295 idn sn Bfv iek mhInf29 idnfˆ df qfˆ dUjf 30 idnfˆ df huMdf sI prDrqI vloˆ kIqI jfx vflI sUrj dI pirkrmf `c365 idnfˆ qoˆ vI kuJ vDyry smfˆ lwgdf sI, iesleI bfad `c romn sfmrfj `c hI iek sfl `cdo mhIny joV ky kul 12 mhIny kr idwqy gey aqyies qrHfˆ iek sfl `c 59 idn hor juV ky kul354 idn ho gey pr ikAuîk DrqI nUM sUrj dIpirkrmf pUrI krn `c 365 idnfˆ qoˆ QoVHf ijhfsmfˆ vDyry lwgdf sI, ies leI kfPI Kojfˆ ipwCoîeMglYˆz dy gRygorI nfmI iek pop ny iek nvfˆkYlMzr bxfieaf, ijs `c 365 idn sn aqy ipwCoîesy kYlMzr nUM aMqrrfÈtrI pwDr `qy mfnqfimlI aqy pop gRygorI dy hI nfˆ `qy ies nUM `gRygorIan` kYlMzr ikhf igaf. ikAuîk DrqI nUMsUrj dI pirkrmf krn `c 365 idnfˆ qoˆ kuJiËafdf smfˆ lwgdf hY, ies leI hr cfr sflfîpwCoˆ afAux vfly sfl nUM 366 idnfˆ df kr idwqfigaf, ijs nUM `lIp` ikhf jfx lwgf. awj iehIgRygorIan pRxflI vflf kYlMzr pUrI dunIaf `cpRcwilq hY aqy iesy dy afDfr `qy pUrI dunIaf `cidn, mhIny aqy sflfˆ df ihsfb rwiKaf jfˆdf hY.

kYlMzr df ieiqhfs

blivMdr jMmU

cMzIgVH - krqfrpur sfihb lfˆGf imlx qoˆ bfadnvjoq isMG iswDU dI aMqrrfÈtrI pwDr `qy iekvwKrI puËIÈn bxI hY. Auh pMjfbIafˆ qy iswKfˆ ivchI nhIˆ, pfiksqfnI muslmfnfˆ ivc vI ivÈyÈsiqkfr df hwkdfr bx igaf hY. pr ies qoˆbfad pUry BfrqI mIzIey ivc Aus iKlfÌ cwly BMzIpRcfr aqy Bfjpf nyqfvfˆ vwloˆ gwdfr qwk kih idwqyjfx qoˆ ipwCoˆ vI ijs qrHfˆ kfˆgrs ny Aus nUM stfr

pRcfrk bxfieaf qy Aus ny 70 dykrIb rYlIafˆ nUM sMboDn kIqf, Ausnfl Aus df kwd kfˆgrs dy iekkOmI nyqf vjoˆ vI AuwBrnf ÈurU hoigaf hY. iqMn ivDfn sBfvfˆ dIijwq qoˆ bfad rfhul gfˆDI vwloˆ pRYwskfnPrMs krn vyly ijs qrHfˆ iswDUnUM styj `qy bYTx leI bulfieaf

igaf, Auh vI ieh sMkyqidMdf hY ik afAux vfly idnfîvc iswDU df kfˆgrs dI kOmIrfjnIqI ivc ivÈyÈ sQfnhovygf aqy 2019 dIafˆ loksBf coxfˆ ivc Auh rfhul tImdf iek pRmuwK mYˆbr vI hovygfpr ieh siQqI pMjfb dy muwK

mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG nUM sUq nhIˆ bYT rhI.Bfvyˆ Auh iswDU dy iKlfÌ iswDy rUp ivc kuJ vI nhIˆboly pr AunHfˆ ny krqfrpur sfihb lfˆGy sbMDI ijsqrHfˆ df rvweIaf apxfieaf hY, Auh aiswDy rUpivc iswDU dI pRfpqI nUM CuitafAux dy nfl-nfl iehpRBfv vI idMdf hY ik ijvyˆ kYptn kfˆgrs dI nIqIdy Ault kyˆdr srkfr aqy Bfjpf dI nIqI anusfrbol rhy hox.

nvjoq iswDU dI kfˆgrs dI kOmI isafsq ivc bwly-bwly


ÈRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy avqfr Dfrn smyˆ dyhflfq nUM ibafn krdy hoey BfeI gurdfs jI nyiliKaf hY ik---siqgur nfnk pRgitaf imtI DuMDu jig cfnxu hoaf. ijAu kir sUrju inkilaf qfry Cip aMDyru ploaf.isMG buky imrgfvlI BMnI jfie n DIir Droaf.ijQy bfbf pYr Dir pUjf afsxu Qfpix soaf.isD afsix siB jgq dy nfnk afid mqy jy koaf.Gir Gir aMdir Drmsfl hovY kIrqnu sdf ivsoaf.bfby qfry cfir cik nAuKMiz ipRQmI scf Zoaf.gurmiK kil ivc prgtu hoaf ]ò÷] pihly gurU jI dy pRkfÈ smyˆ dy sbMD ivc iekbflny vI iliKaf hY ky buqkdf iPr bfad muwdq ky mgr roÈn hUaf ,nUr -ey -iebrfhIm sy aËr kf Gr roÈn hUaf iPr AuTI afiKr sdf qOhId ik pMjfb sy,ihMd ko iek mrd -ey-kfiml ny jgfieaf Kfb sy|

Aus cmkdI roÈnI ivcoˆ sfrI dunIaf dfpMjvfˆ Drm, iswK Drm, hoˆd ivc afieaf ijs dynfm lyvf sfry sMsfr ivc PYly hoey hn| ÈRI gurUnfnk dyv jI dy pRgt hox nfl cfry pfsy PYilafhoieaf aMDyrf Kqm hoieaf aqy aigafnqf iesqrfˆ nsI ijvyˆ Èyrfˆ dI dhfV nfl ihrnfˆ dI zfrBwj qurdI hY aqy agY ipwCf nhIˆ dyKdI hY|

1947 ivc Bfrq aMgryËfˆ dI cuMgl ivcoâfËfd hoieaf sI| isafsqdfnfˆ aqy aMgryËfˆ nyaijhf Put df bIj pfieaf ky pfiksqfn iewkvwKrf dyÈ bx igaf| ijs df KimafËf afm jnqfnUM Bogxf ipaf| dyÈ dI abfdI df iek pfsy qoˆ dUjypfsy vl kUc kIqf nPrq dI hnyrI kfrn bhuqsfrI jnqf nUM afpxy ipafirafˆ qoˆ ivCVnf ipaf|keI BYxfˆ ny afpxy vIr guafey, pqnIafˆ ny afpxy

pqI guafey,mfipafˆ ny puwq guafey aqy puwqfˆ nUM mfipafˆ qoˆ mËbUrI vs ivCVnf ipaf| ieh hflfqpMjfb dy lokfˆ ny afpxy hwzfˆ qy hMZfeI | ieh jKmhfly vI aly hn aqy irsdy hn|

iswK Drm ivc ieh ivÈvfs kIqf jfˆdfhY ik ijQy ijQy gurU sfihbfn ny crn pfey hn AuhasQfn pUjf afsx Qfpx dy Xog hn| ies sbMDivc BfeI gurdfs jI ny vrnx kIqf hY ik---

ijQy bfbf pYr Dir pUjf afsxu Qfpix soaf. isWKfˆ nUM afpxy Dfrimk qIrQ asQfnf

dy drÈn durlB ho gey | Auh qIrQ sQfn ijQygurfˆ ny afpxy crn pfey, jIvn dIafˆ muZlIafˆpYVfˆ pfeIafˆ, BfeI lflo dI ruKI imwsI rotIsvIkfrI milk Bfgo dI pUiVafˆ nUM asvIkfiraf |milk Bfgo dIafˆ awKfˆ dy prdy lfh ky isDy rsqypfieaf | Twg nUM swjx bxfieaf | ikrq kro nfmjpo aqy vMz ky Ckx df AupdyÈ idqf | gurU nfnksfihb jI dy jnm asQfn rfey Boey kI qlvMzIijs nUM awj kl nnkfxf sfihb afiKaf jfˆdf hYqoˆ isKfˆ nUM ivCVnf ipaf| pMjvyˆ nfnk ÈRI gurUarjn dyv jI ijhnfˆ nUM ÈhIdfˆ dy srqfj vjoˆjfixaf jfˆdf hY dy ÈhIdI sQfn dy drÈn qoˆ vfˆJf

kr idqf igaf| Bfvy smy dIafˆ pYVfˆ nfl holI holIXfqrU vIËf lY ky kuJ ku coxvyˆ sQfn qy jfx lgpey hn hfly vI bhuq sfry qIrQ asQfn axgOlypey hn | lokfˆ ny kuJqIr Q asQfnfˆ dIafˆ jmInAupr njfiej kbËy kIqy hoey hn aqy kuJ gurudvfry vI syvf sMBfl qoˆ ivrvy hn|

smyˆ dy grB aMdr ik koeI vI nhIˆjfxdf| sfl 2018 ivc Auh qIrQ asQfn ijQy

pihly pfqÈfh ny afpxy jIvn dy aMqly smyˆ dylgBg 18 sfl ibqfey sn aqy krqfrpur df inrmfx vI gurU sfihb ny afpxI dyK ryK ivckrvfieaf sI| ieh gurdvfrf Bfrq-pfk srhwdqoˆ QoVI hI dUrI qy hY| sMgqfˆ ies gurudvfry dydrÈn dUrbIn nfl krdIafˆ hn| ies gurudvfrydy lMGy dI mMg ipCly kuJ smyˆ qoˆ kIqI jf rhI sI|Bfvy iswK sMgq ardfs smyˆ prmfqmf qoˆ lgfqfrmMg krdy hn ik Auh gurudvfry ijnHfˆ qoˆ pMQ nUMivCoiVaf igaf hY dI syvf sMBfl Kflsy nUM bKÈIjfvy| ÈRI gurU grMQ sfihb jI dy aMg 819 AuprsuBfeymfn Èbd spÈt hY ik jdoˆ scy mn nflardfs kIqI jfvy qfˆ ieh ibrQI nhIˆ jfˆdI| Èbdies qrfˆ hY---

ibrQI kdy n hoveI jnkI ardfis]nfnk joru goivMd kfpUrn guxqfis]

hux smyˆ nykrvt leI hY aqypRmfqmf ny bKiÈÈkIqI hY pfiksqfn dynyqfvfˆ dI pihl sdkfkrqfrpur leI lMG Kolx dy Xqn kIqy jf rhyhn dohfˆ srkfrfˆ vloˆ suihrd Xqn sdkf AumIddI ikrn jfgI hY aqy AumId hY ky ieh lMG pihlypfqÈfh dy 550 vyˆ jnm Auqsv qoˆ pihlfˆ pihlfˆlMG Kol idwqo jfvygf aqy sMgqfˆ ies gurU asQfndy ibnf vIËy qoˆ drÈn kr skxgIafˆ| dovfˆ srkfrfˆ vloˆ ÈurUafq ho cukI hY nIˆh pwQr rwKy jfcuky hn aqy afs kIqI jfˆdI hY ik ÈrDflU lMmysmyˆ qoˆ afpxy mnfˆ aMdr AuwTdI drÈnfˆ dI qfˆGpUrf kr skxgy|

gurU sfihbfn dI ricq bfxI anusfries bRihmMz dI rcnf krqfr ny afpxy afp hIkIqI hY|

sfry mnuKfˆ dy aMdr Aus akfl prK dIjoq ibrfjmfn hY ijs kfrx sfry mfns brfbrhn ieh isiKaf jo sfnUM imlI hY Aus Aupr pihrfdyxf sfzf PrË bxdf hY ÈRI gurU grMQ sfihb jIdy aMg 816 Aupr suBfeymfn Èbd ies qrfˆ hY-iblfvlu mhlf õ ]ismir ismir pUrn pRBU kfrj Bey rfis ]krqfr puir krqf vsY sMqn kY pfis ]ñ] rhfAu

ibGnu n koAU lfgqf gur pih ardfis ] rKvflf goibMd rfie Bgqn kI rfis ]ñ]

ibrQI kdy n hoveI jn kI ardfiszf ajIq isMG kotkpUrf

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hux smyˆ ny krvt leI hY aqy pRmfqmf ny bKiÈÈ kIqI hY pfiksqfn dy nyqfvfˆdI pihl sdkf krqfrpur leI lMG Kolx dy Xqn kIqy jf rhy hn dohfˆ srkfrfˆvloˆ suihrd Xqn sdkf AumId dI ikrn jfgI hY aqy AumId hY ky ieh lMG pihlypfqÈfh dy 550 vyˆ jnm Auqsv qoˆ pihlfˆ pihlfˆ lMG Kol idwqo jfvygf aqy sMgqfî e s g u r U a s Q f n d y i b n f v I Ë y q o ˆ d r È n k r s k x g I a f ˆ | d o v f ˆ s r k f r f ˆ v l o ˆ ÈurUafq ho cukI hY nIˆh pwQr rwKy jf cuky hn aqy afs kIqI jfˆdI hY ik ÈrDflUlMmy smyˆ qoˆ afpxy mnfˆ aMdr AuwTdI drÈnfˆ dI qfˆG pUrf kr skxgy|

myrf iDafn pMjf sfihb dy Aus mhfnsfky dy ieiqhfs `qy jf ipaf qy mYN bVy gOr nflAuQy KVo igaf. moty awKrF ivc gurmuKI awKrF ivciliKaf hoieaf sI, ``ÈhIdI sfkf`` Ausdy hyTFlfl isafhI nfl ieh vI aMikq sI, pMjf sfihb`.lfl mUMh vflf rylvy df vwzf ieMjx qy Auqly pfsyieMjx dy inkldy DUMey dI hvfV. aMgryË aPsrhrI JMzI ivKf ky ryl dy ieMjx ƒ clfeI rwKx dyhukm jfrI kr irhf sI. hËfrF iswK sMgqF BuwKyiswK sMgq dy kYdIaF ƒ, jo atk jylH iljf rhIsI, gwzI ƒ rok ky syvf krn ihq cfh pfxI qypRsfdy CkfAuxf cfhuMdy sn. iswK sMgq gwzI rokxfcfhuMdI sI qy aMgryË srkfr dy sKq hukm ho cuwkysn ik gwzI iksy hflq vI nhIN rukxI cfhIdI.hËfrF dI igxqI ivc iswK sMgq, rylvy styÈn qyphuMc geI sI. gurU dy isMG rylvy ieMjx awgyinDVk lyt gey sn. ÈhIdI sfky vflI vwzIrMgdfr qsvIr qy do iswK sUrbIr ÈhIdF dIaFPotoaF ivKfeIaF geIaF sn, ijhnF ny PrMgIaFdI KUnI ryl dy ieMjx ƒ rokx leI iKVy mwQy jfnFvfr ky BuwKy iswK kYdIaF dI syvf df sMklp pUrfkr ivKfieaf. ies ÈhIdI sfky dy Èbd hI JMjoVrhy sn. ÈbdfvlI ies qrHF ilKI hoeI sI.

``8 agsq 1922 eI[ ƒ gurduafrf gurU

ky bfg dy nfl lwgdI axvfhI ËmIn qoN gurU kylMgr leI lwkVF kwtx gey pMj isMGF ƒ puils nyigRPqfr kr ilaf. hryk ƒ mhMq dI ËmIn Auqy

corI krn dy jurm hyT pMjfh rupey jurmfnf qy CymhIny dI kYd dI sËf suxfeI geI. ies dy ros vjoNÈRomxI gurduafrf kmytI ny srkfr dIaFiËafdqIaF dy ivruwD morcf lfieaf. puils

suprzYNt bI[ tI[ ny morcy ivc Èfml isMGF qy lfTIaF vrsfeIaF. 13 sqMbr ƒ iesfeI imÈnrIdy sI[ aYP[ aYNzrIAUË dI pRyrnf sdkf ieh mfr

kutfeI bMd hoeI. isMGF ƒkYd kr jylH ivc Byjidwqf. kpUrQlf dy sUbydfr amr isMGDflIvfl dI agvfeI hyTPOjI pYnÈnrF dy iek jQyny igRPqfrI idwqI. mYijstRyt aslm Kfn nyisMGF ƒ ZfeI sfl dI kYdqy hr iek ƒ hËfr rupeydy jurmfny dI sËf suxfidwqI. 19 akqUbr 1922dI rfq ƒ iehnF isMGF ƒjylH dI ryl gwzI rfhINaMimRqsr qoN atk leIrvfnf kIqf igaf. 30akqUbr ƒ tryn (ryl

gwzI) rfvlipMzI phuMc geI. gwzI dy vfsqy pfxIlYx qy stfP (amly) dI qbdIlI dy bfad rylgwzI rfvlipMzI qoN qur peI. gurduafrf pMjfsfihb dy KËfncI, bfbf prqfp isMG dy dosq,

hsn abdfldy rylvy styÈndy styÈnmfstr sI. Ausny dwisaf ikieh ryl gwzIkuJ icr hsna b d f lrukygI. bfbfpRqfp isMG nysMgq nflslfh krkygwzI ivc BuwKyiswK kYdIaF ƒ lMgr CkfAux leI iqafrI ÈurU kridwqI. sMgqF ny ÈrDf nfl lMgr iqafr krky gurUsfihb awgy ardfsf soiDaf qy imÈn pUrqI dIbynqI kIqI geI. sfrI sMgq lMgr lY ky iqafr hostyÈn qy puwj geI. sMgq dI agvfeI bfbf pRqfpisMG jI kr rhy sn. gÜ ivc ZolkI pf ÈbdgurbfxI df jfp krdy af rhy sn. AuhnF dI Aumr23 sfl dI ho geI sI. AuhnF dI tuMbvIN qy gUMjvIafvfË sI. dlIl bVI qkVI qy inrBY sI. AuhnFdI Gr vflI bIbI hrnfm kOr grBvqI inDVkmuitafr sI.

gurU Gr sRI pMjf sfihb dy pRogrfm- Bfg- 16

mfstr lCmx isMG rTOrPirjno,kYlyPornIaF

559-577-8162

nvIˆ idwlI - kfˆgrs ny sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI mnmohn isMG `qy bxI iPlm ìd aYksIzYˆtlpRfeIm minstr` nUM kfˆgrs iKlfP Bfjpf df BMzIpRcfr krfr idwqf hY. iPlm ivc adfkfr anupmKyr ny mnmohn isMG dI BUimkf inBfeI hY. kfˆgrsIafgUafˆ ny ikhf ik iPlm rfhIˆ pfrtI iKlfP kIqfjf irhf kUV pRcfr iksy kMm nhIˆ afAuxf qy swcËrUr sfhmxy afeygf. AuDr kyˆdrI sUcnf qy pRsfrx mMqrI rfjvrDn isMG rfTOr ny Bfjpf vwloìPlm dI sPlqf bfbq idwqIafˆ ÈuBkfmnfvfˆ`leI afpxI pfrtI df bcfa kridafˆ kfˆgrs nUMsvfl kIqf hY ik ijhVI pfrtI àfËfdI df JMzfbrdfr` hox df dm BrdI sI, awj AuhIafpxI gwl kihx dI afËfdI `qy svfl AuTf rhIhY. ìd aYksIzYˆtl` sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI mnmohn

isMG dy mIzIaf slfhkfr sMjY bfrU vwloˆ iesy nfˆhyT ilKI pusqk `qy afDfirq hY. iPlm df tIËrmuMbeI ivc irlIË kIqf igaf sI. iPlm ivcdrsfieaf igaf hY ik ikvyˆ sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI nUMsfl 2014 dIafˆ afm coxfˆ qoˆ pihlfˆ kfˆgrs dIaMdrUnI isafsq df iÈkfr bxfieaf igaf.kfˆgrs qrjmfn rxdIp sUrjyvflf ny tvIt kIqfik Bfjpf vwloˆ kIqf jf irhf JUTf pRcfr pfrtI nUMgRfmIx smwisafvfˆ, byruËgfrI, notbMdI dI afPq,bylgfm jIaYstI, nfkfm modIcfrf qy iBRÈtfcfrìjhy muwidafˆ `qy svfl puwCx qoˆ nhIˆ rok skdf.kfˆgrsI afgU qy rfjsQfn dy muwK mMqrI aÈokgihloq ny ikhf ik kfˆgrs qy Auhdy afgUafîKlfP kIqf jf irhY pRcfr iksy kMm nhIˆ afAuxfqy swc ËrUr bfhr afeygf. nYÈnl kfnPrMs dy

afgU Aumr abduwlHf ny tvIt kIqf ik mYnUM Aus idndI bysbrI nfl AuzIk rhygI jdoˆ Auh ìdiensYˆsIbl pRfeIm minstr` (asMvydnhIx pRDfnmMqrI) iPlm bxfAuxgy. ivjY rqnfkr guwty vloînrdyiÈq ies iPlm ivc anupm Kyr ijQy muwKBUimkf ivc hY, AuQy akÈY KMnf `sMjY bfrU` dyikrdfr ivc nËr afeygf.

iPlm bfry pwK spwÈt kry akflI dl: jfKV

pMjfb kfˆgrs dy pRDfn aqy sMsd mYˆbrsunIl jfKV ny afiKaf ik sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI zf[mnmohn isMG dy aks nUM Zfh lfAux leI bxfeIiPlm bfry ÈRomxI akflI dl afpxf pwK spwÈtkry. jfKV ny doÈ lfieaf ik Bfjpf aqy Aus dysihXogI afr[aYÈaYÈ vwloˆ iPlm ìd aYksIzYˆtl

pRfeIm minstr` rfhIˆ zf[ mnmohn isMG smyqkfˆgrs dI sfK nUM Zfh lfAux df Xqn kIqf igafhY. AunHfˆ afiKaf ik ieh iPlm irlIË hovy jfˆ nfhovy, ies mfmly nfl koeI sbMD nhIˆ hY, pr zf[mnmohn isMG dy aks nUM Érfb krn dI koiÈÈ qoˆpMjfb kfˆgrs sÉq nrfË hY.

‘id aYksIzYˆtl pRfeIm minstr` Auqy BKI isafsq


ipMzfˆ Qfˆvfˆ ivc koeI Cotf bwcf duwD cuMGdf jfˆ Kfˆdf-pIˆdf vI suwkI jfvy aqy dUjy bwicafˆ dy mukfbly AusdI ishq idno-idn izgdI jf rhI idsy qfˆ aksrmfeIafˆ kihMdIafˆ ny ik iehnUM qfˆ BfeI `pVCfvfˆ`(pRCfvfˆ) ipaf lgdf hY. aijhy bwcy dI ivgV rhIishq ipCy asl kfrn qfˆ Aus dy aMdrlf koeIivgfV huMdf hY pr pyˆzU ielfikafˆ ivc afm qOr`qy aijhy bwcy nUM JfVf jfˆ hQOlf krfAux vfsqyiksy ìsafxy` kol iljfieaf jfˆdf hY.

anpVH lokfˆ vloˆ kIqy jfˆdy isry dy aMDivÈvfs vflI ies BUimkf df kVfh pRÈfd nflBlf kI sbMD ho skdf hY? ieh Byq KolHx qo pihlfîswK Drm ivc gur pRsfid vjoˆ pRvfny gey kVfhpRÈfd bfry kuJ imwTIafˆ imwTIafˆ gwlfˆ kr leIey.

ieiqhfs dy KojI mrhUm ZfzI igafnIdieaf isMG idlbr suxfAuˆdy huMdy sn ik iswKDrm ivc kVfh pRÈfd dI afmd Audoˆ hoeI mMnIjfˆdI hY, jdoˆ gurU nfnk dI iswDfˆ nfQfˆ nfl Bytvfrqf hoeI sI. lMmf smfˆ clI isDfˆqk goÈtI ipCoˆbhuq ibrD avsQf vfly nfQ bfibafˆ ny nvIˆ aVfAuxI vjoˆ gurU sfihb awgy ieh PrmfieÈ rwKIik buZfpy kfrn KIx hoey sfzy mUMh ivc dMd nhIˆhn, sfzI BuwK dy ielfj vfsqy sfnUM koeI aijhfBojn CkfAu ijs nUM icwQx cbfAux dI loV hI nfpvy. idlbr jI muqfbk Aus mOky gurU sfihb dfieÈfrf pf ky BfeI mrdfny ny Xqn krky iqhfAulydf kVfh pRÈfd iqafr kIqf. iswD bfby nrm nrmkVfh pRÈfd dy goly vwt vwt aMdr suwtI gey hoxgy.

kVfh pRÈfd bfry iek hor ivdvfn zf[gurÈrnjIq isMG dy ivcfr vI pVHnXog hn.afpxI ikqfb `gurmiq inrxY koÈ` dy sPf 61 AuqyAuh ilKdy hn, “kVfh pRÈfd aijhf pOÈitk aqypivqr pdfrQ hY, jo iswKfˆ dy dIvfn ivc gurU gRMQsfihb df hukmnfmf lYx AuprMq afeI sMgq ivcvrqfieaf jfˆdf hY.” iesy pRQfie zfktr sfihbagfˆh dwsdy hn, “gurU gRMQ sfihb nUM cVHfvy vjoˆpYsf, sonf-cfˆdI, rumfly, Puwl, Pl, miTafeI, suwkymyvy, duwD qy duwD qoˆ bxy pdfrQ ijvyˆ dysI GI, KIr

afid cVHfey jfˆdy vyKy hn pr ienHfˆ sB qoˆ AuprkVfh pRÈfd mMinaf igaf hY. aijhf ies dIpivqrqf kfrn hY. ieh kihxf glq nhIˆ hovygfik ivDfnk qOr `qy gurU-Gr ivc kVfh pRÈfd hIcVHfvy vjoˆ pRvfinq hY aqy ardfs ivc kyvlkVfh pRÈfd nUM hI pRvfngI dI gwl drj kIqIjfˆdI hY.…gurU gRMQ sfihb df vfk lYx AuprMqkVfh pRÈfd` bx jfˆdf hY.” asl muwdy vwl afAuxqo pihlfˆ kVfh pRÈfd bfry kuJ gwlfˆ hor. pMjfbIafîvc afm priswK smfj ivcKfs qOr `qykVfh, `pRÈfd`vjoˆ ies kdrmkbUl ho cukfhY ik Grfˆ ivcbxfey jfˆdykVfh nUM `pRÈfdbxfieaf` hIikhf jfˆdf hY.iswK siBafcfrivcly `dyg`Èbd df arQBfvyˆ loh lMgr hY, pr keI vfr kVfh nUM vI `dyg`kih ilaf jfˆdf hY. Gr ivc afey swgy-rwqypRfhuixafˆ dI afE Bgq krn ihq bxfey jfˆdy KfDpdfrQ ivc KIr dy nfl kVfh ËrUr bxfieafjfˆdf hY. ivafh ipCoˆ nvIˆ nvylI nUMh nUM jdoˆ Ègnfˆnfl cOˆky cVHfieaf jfˆdf hY qfˆ Auhdy hwQIˆ kVfhbxvfieaf jfˆdf hY. jn sfDfrn vloˆ pRÈfd vrqfAux vfly BfeIafˆ-gRMQIafˆ Auqy ijhVy kdyivaMg-totky kwsy jfˆdy sn, `BfeI jI ny mfrI awK,kVfhI aMdr rwK, TMZf kr kr Kfvfˆgy….` ienHfîpwCy vI afm lokfˆ dI kVfh Ckx dI aDUrI lflsfhI idKfeI idMdI hY. afpxy bcpn ivc gurduafirafˆ ivKy keI keI vfrI pRÈfd lYxfikhnUM Buwilaf hoxf?

hux BUimkf c khI pRCfvyˆ vflI gwl vwl

moVf pfeIey. pMjfb qoˆ iek jfxU gRMQI isMG ny mYnUMPon rfhIˆ Poto ByjI. afm Grfˆ ivc vrqI jfˆdIdrimafnI ijhI kVfhI ivc pfeIaf ku iGAu dfkVfh pRÈfd bixaf ipaf sI. Poto hyTfˆ iliKafhoieaf sI, ànMd kfrj leI dyg iqafr!` iessqr ny mYnUM cwkrfˆ `c pf idwqf ikAuîk mYˆ Kudsolfˆ-sqfrfˆ sfl ipMz rihMidafˆ anMd kfrjkrvfAuˆdf irhf hfˆ. Audoˆ ies mOky Gwt qoˆ Gwt iekiklo, nhIˆ ZfeI iqMn iklo iGAu df pRÈfd bxfAuxf

pYˆdf huMdf sI prhux anMdkfrjfˆ mOkypfeIey dfpRÈfd? ZfeI-iqMn iklo qoˆsuMgV ky pfeIeyqk af phuMcykVfh pRÈfdbfry ivsQfrsihq jfxkfrIlYx leI mYˆ PotoByjx vfly aqyv w K - v w K

ielfikafˆ dy hor rfgIafˆ, gRMQIafˆ aqy gurduafrf pRbMDkfˆ nfl Pon rfhIˆ sMprk bxfieaf. ies ilKq dIafˆ aglIafˆ sqrfˆ ienHfˆsfirafˆ vloˆ dwsIafˆ gwlfˆ `qy hI afDfrq hn:muwK qOr `qy kVfh pRÈfd Auqy mYirj pYlysfˆ dfpRCfvfˆ` ipaf hY…pYlysfˆ ivc prosy jfˆdy pdfrQfˆdI igxqI vDdI rhI hY pr kVfh pRÈfd suMgVdf`jf irhf hY…Dyqy-puqyqy mfeI-BfeI pYlys ivc qfˆkyk, brPIafˆ qy Cy-Cy gulfb jfmxfˆ, rsguwly bVysvfd nfl Ck lYdy hn pr anMd kfrj mOky pRÈfdlYx vyly AunHfˆ nUM `ÈUgr` df cyqf af jfˆdf hY.ivafhuMdV joVI dy cfcy, qfey, mfmy, PuwPV suwK nflBfvyˆ iqMn-iqMn cfr-cfr hox pr Pyirafˆ `qy iek-awDf hI phuMcdf hY, bfkI dy tl jfˆdy hn.ijhVf koeI phuMcdf vI aY, Auh anMd kfrj dI

mhwqqf kfrn nhIˆ sgoîrÈqydfrI dI Èrm dfmfiraf hI phuMcdf hY.lf-pf ky ijhVy pMjswq ku `srIr` Pyirafˆ`qy gurduafry phuMcdyhn, Auh vI jUs,miTafeI, pnIr-pkOVy, iPÈ qy afmlytnfl lyVHy hoey huMdy hnaqy AunHfˆ ny pYlys ivcjf ky muV som rs,ickn aqy mIt dy afhUlfhuxy huMdy hn. rwjIhoeI bwkrI vfˆg kuwKfˆ kwZ ky sUMkfˆ mfrdy ieh`swjx` iPr pRÈfd ikQy pfAux?…ieh iPr `sv-fieaf svfieaf` krdy vrqfvy mohry buwk qfˆ kridMdy ny pr CUaf-bfeI ijhI krky hwQ vflf pRÈfdawgy qoˆ awgy `splfeI` kr Cwzdy hn. iek nvIˆjfxkfrI hor imlI, kihMdy ivafhuMdV lVkf qfˆgurU mhfrfj dI hËUrI bYTf hI pRÈfd lY ky Ausvyly Ck lYˆdf hY, lfVIafˆ pRÈfd lY qfˆ lYˆdIafˆ hnpr Aus vyly nfl bYTIafˆ `hYlprfˆ nUM PVf idMdIafˆhn. Èfied AunHfˆ df byEVkf myk-awp pRÈfd Ckx`c aiVwkf bxdf hovy! kihMdy, hux Èfied hI iksy`suBfgy` anMd kfrj vyly ikwlo jfˆ ies qoˆ Ërf vwDiGAu df pRÈfd bxdf hovy, nhIˆ qfˆ pfeIey nfl hIsrI jfˆdf hY. ieh vI pqf lwgf ik anMd kfrjfˆmOky hI nhIˆ, hux afm Bog smfgmfˆ mOky vI pYrimwD-imwD ky pRÈfd lYx dy idRÈ nËrIˆ nhIˆ pYˆdy.dsvyˆ gurU jI dy cOr brdfr BfeI kIrqIey vflIsfKI ivcly DMny iswK vloˆ Bfvyˆ pRÈfd df Qwly izwgfikxkf Ck ky pRsMn hox dI afpxI mhfnqf hY pr`dyg qyg Piqh, pMQ kI jIq` dy joÈIly nfhrymfrn vflI kOm ivc kVfh pRÈfd dI ho rhI bykdrI bfry ËrUr soc ivcfr krnI cfhIdI hY ikpRÈfd Auqy mYirj pYlysfˆ df klihxf pRCfvfˆ hI pYirhf hY jfˆ ies dy koeI hor kfrn vI ho skdy hn?

iswK kOm ‘c kVfh pRÈfd dI by-kdrI ikAuN?

qrlocn isMG dupflpur001-408-915-1268

4918 Paseo Padre Pkwy, Fremont, CA 94555

Rakesh kumar

RestaurantNorth & South Indian Cuisine

[email protected]

GOLDEN INDIA

510-745-1000

EVERY DAY LUNCH BUFFET : 11AM - 3 PMMon - Fri : 5 PM - 9.30 PMSat - Sun : 5 PM - 10 PM

To-Go, DINING & CATERING SERVICES AVAILABLE

Contact for catering

sRI mukqsr sfihb- sRI mukqsr sfihb ivKy 40mukiqafˆ dI Xfd c mfGI joV myly mOky dyÈ-ivdyÈ`coˆ vwzI igxqI `c sMgq phuMcI aqy pivwqr mukqsrovr `c ieÈnfn kIqfaqy sRI mukqsr sfihb dyamr ÈhIdfˆ nUM ÈrDfˆjlIByt kIqI. svyry gurduafrfÈhId gMj sfihb ivKy sRIaKMz pfT df Bog pfieafigaf. ies mgroˆ BfeI mhfîsMG dIvfn hfl c DfrimkdIvfn sjfey gey. ies smyˆpMQ pRiswD ZfzI aqy rfgI jiQafˆ ny kIrqn kIqfqy iswK ieiqhfs `qy cfnxf pfieaf. kvIÈrIjiQafˆ ny Dfrimk pRsMgfˆ rfhIˆ sMgq nUM inhflkIqf. mfGI dy idhfVy `qy ÈRomxI kmytI pRDfn BfeIgoibMd isMG lOˆgovfl aqy sRI akfl qÉq sfihb dy

kfrjkfrI jQydfr igafnI hrpRIq isMG ny vIgurduafrf tuwtI gMZI sfihb (sRI drbfr sfihb)ivKy mwQf tyikaf qy 40 mukiqafˆ nUM ÈrDf dy Ìuwl

Byt kIqy. AunHfˆ iKdrfxy dIjMg dy mhfn ÈhIdfˆ nUMÈrDfˆjlI idMidafˆ ikhf ikies DrqI `qy sRI gurU goibMdisMG jI ny mubfrk crn pfeyhn aqy iewQy muÊl sfmrfjnfl afÉrI jMg lV ky ËulmiÉlfÌ Ìqih hfsl kIqI.AunHfˆ ikhf ik ies DrqI `qy

hwk-swc dI jMg lVI geI. awDI rfq qoˆ hI sMgqfˆsRI drbfr sfihb ivKy phuMc rhIafˆ sn aqypivwqr mukq srovr ivc ieÈnfn krn qoˆ ielfvfieiqhfsk asQfnfˆ `qy mwQf tyk ky afpxI ÈrDfdf pRgtfvf kr rhIafˆ sn.

mfGI joV myly mOky lwKfˆ ÈrDflUaF vloˆ 40 mukiqafˆ nUM isjdf

by-eyrIaf ivc bËurg GrF `c bYT-bYT awk jFdy hn. bfhr AuhnF ƒ koeI iljfxvflf nhIN. Auh iËafdfqr iekwlypx nfl qMg huMdy hn. iesy leI AuhnF df idllfAux leI zf[ hrmyÈ kumfr hurF ny iek qrkIb qihq rYstorYNt vwloN mwkI dIrotI qy sfg bxf ky afpxy ielfky dy pMjfbIaF qwk svfidÈt Kfxf KuafAux leIiehnF bËurgF ƒ kMm dyx dI soc kIqI hY, ijs ivc rYstorYNt vwloN mwkI dI rotI qysfg vrqfieaf jfieaf krygf.

koeI vI bËurg mfqf-BYx jI jy cfhux qF Aus rYstorYNt ivc do GMty, cfrGMty jF ijMnI dyr kMm krnf cfhux kr skdy hn. qnKfh vI imlygI. GrF qoNilafAux qy Cwzx df iËMmf rYstorYNt mflkF df hovygf.

jfxkfrI leI Pon kro 925-285-9881Dr. Harmesh Kumar

Golden India Restaurant, Fremont

bËurgF leI KuÈKbrI


ies sfl dy ÈurU ivwc mYnUM afpxy vzyirafˆ dIsrËmIn lihMdy pMjfb pihlI vfr jfvx df suBfghoieaf. mYˆ krmfˆvflI afˆ ik pMjfhfˆ nUM Zukx vylygurU ny myry `qy imhr kIqI. myry vzyry ivwCVygurDfmfˆ, jwdI Qfvfˆ nUM muV jfvx nUM qrsidafˆ mrmuwk gey, ijhVIafˆ Qfvfˆ Auh sMn sMqflI vyly KflIhwQ ipwCy Cwz afey sn. ijMnI aMnHI nPrq AunHfˆ jrIsI, jo kqlyafm AunHfˆ qwky sn, jo Gr qy Gr dyjIa AunHfˆ qoˆ Kuws gey sn, Auh sB kfsy nUM bKÈxvfsqy mYnUM ikqny hOsly qoˆ kMm lYxf ipaf. afpxydfdikafˆ nfnikafˆ `coˆ mYˆ pihlI sfˆ qy nfl myrfpuwqr sI. myrI iËwd ijhI huMdI sI ik mYˆ pfiksqfnkdy nhIˆ jfxf, pr soÈl mIzIaf qy ieMtrnYtsdko dovyˆ mulkfˆ dIafˆ srkfrfˆ dIafˆ pflIafˆnPrqfˆ nUM lwgy Kory krky hflfq bhuq bdl gey ny.

amrIkf qoˆ cwl ky lfhOr hvfeI awzyawpV ky vI mYnUM ieMj ipaf lwgdf sI ik mYˆ koeIsupnf lY rhI hfˆ. mYˆ lhOr dI XUnIvristI ivwcadbI joV myly ivwc ihwsf lYx puwjI sfˆ, ijQy mYˆbfl sfihq Cfpx dy afpxy kMm bfry dwsxf sI qyhor Qfˆvfˆ `qy gurmuKI qy ÈfhmuKI ivwc myrI afpxIiksm dI CpI pihlI ikqfb `sohxy pMjfb dIafˆmohxIafˆ bfqfˆ` dI cwT hoxI sI. mYˆ lhOr hor keIskUlfˆ qy kfljfˆ QfvIˆ afpxI ikqfb lY ky geI.hr Qfˆ bVf Brvfˆ huMgfrf qy ipafr imilaf. myrynfl sfˆJy pMjfb df supnf lYx vfly amrjIq cMdnjI sn qy ÈfhmuKI Cfp dy sMjogI (sMpfdk) ÈfiermhmUd avfx. lhOroˆ asIˆ iswDy nnkfx sfihb qykrqfr sfihb dy drÈnfˆ nUM gey.

ijs idhfVy mYnUM pfiksqfn df vIËf imilaf, mYˆ iksy cfa ivwc bflfˆ vfˆÕ roˆdI rhI sfˆ,twpdI iPrdI sfˆ. Gbrfht sI, zr vI lwgdf sI.myrf sfrf iDafn nnkfxy vwl lwgf hoieaf sI. mYîkhVy ijgry nfl afpxy gurDfm dy drÈn dIdfrkrsfˆ, ijQy sfzy gurUafˆ dy gurU jI jnmy qy vwzyhoey sn, pr jo mYˆ EQy awpV ky vyiKaf, Aus nflmyrIafˆ sfrIafˆ rIJfˆ swDrfˆ cknfcUr ho geIafˆ.gurduafrf jnm asQfn AucIafˆ kuhjIafˆ iemfrqfˆnfl vilaf dUroˆ nËr nhIˆ afˆvdf. sVkfˆ glIafˆkUVy nfl BrIafˆ sn. sfh GuwtvIˆ sikAuirtI sI.gurduafry dy aMdr Bfvyˆ Qfˆ mHoklI sI. kMDfˆ icwtIqy pIlI klI nfl ilwpIafˆ KMzy dy inÈfnfˆ nflBrIafˆ peIafˆ sn. mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dIbxvfeI bfrfˆdrI iek nuwkry ijcr Zfhy jfx dyzroˆ axgOlI cuwp ijhI KloqI idsdI sI.

iek gwl ijs qoˆ myrf mn bhuq Kwtfhoieaf, Auh ieh sI ik sfry asQfn ivwc ikqy vIÈfˆq iekwlvfˆJI aMqr iDafn ho ky bYTx leI jgHfnhIˆ. aMdr hr vyly syvfdfr qy bfhr sikAuirtIsfzy nfl-nfl lwgy rhy. asIˆ AunHfˆ nUM ikMj smJfˆdyik asIˆ gurU nfnk jI dy drÈn dIdfr krn afeyhfˆ. asIˆ koeI ÈfhI mihmfn nhIˆ qy nf asIˆ koeIajfiebGr qwkx afey hfˆ. mYnUM lwgx lwgf ik mYˆkoeI ksUr peI krdI hfˆ. Bry idl nfl mYˆ lhOr

muVI qy qhweIaf kr ilaf ik agly idn amrIkfvfpsI qoˆ pihlfˆ krqfrpur dy drÈn krny eIkrny ny.

rwb sbwbI myrI krqfr-pur dI Xfqrf agMmI sI. asIˆ ijvyîksy hor eI dunIaf ivwc cly gey. asIˆ cfr eIjxy sfˆ; cMdn jI, akrm vVYc, mYˆ qy myrf puwqraMgd. sfzy `qy iksy df pihrf nhIˆ sI lwigaf.koeI sfnUM qfVdf nhIˆ sI ipaf. ieMj jfipaf asIˆ

bfbf jI dy aMgsMg hfˆ. afspfs gUVHIafˆ sfvIafˆ Pslfˆ, ruwK, pMCI, suwcI hvf, imwtIdI mihk sfzy aMg aMg peI smfˆdI sI. ienHfˆ dIKyqfˆ dI imwtI nfl bfbf jI imwtI huMdy hoxgy. mYˆ inMvky kwcy rfh dI DUV mwQy lfeI. myrIafˆ awKIafˆ BrafeIafˆ. jfipaf, AunHfˆ df hwQ myry isr `qy itikaf sI.

bfbf jI ny iek sO eykV Qfˆ vÜ ky KyqIkIqI, sMgq joVI sI. ieh Qfˆ sMn sMqflI qoˆ pihlfˆgurduafry kol sI. awj kwlH trwst vfly kuJ eykVKrId ky dysI (aOrgYink) KyqI krdy ny. EhI aMn,sbËI, dfl gurduafry dy lMgr ivwc pwkdI hY. Kyqfîvwc BAuîdafˆ nfm jpx, ikrq krn, vMz CkxdI mihmf nËr afˆvdI ey. eIsfeI lfˆgrI dy hwQfˆdf pwikaf lMgr asfˆ pMgq ivwc bih ky Cikaf.nfl muslmfn sMgqIey vI sn. eynf svfd qyivsmfd asfˆ nUM pihlI vfr nsIb hoieaf. Pyrgurduafry dy BfeI jI qy ienHfˆ dI pqnI ny sfnUMkmfd `coˆ gMny BMn ky cUpx leI idwqy. rs inrfaimRq sI.

afpxI krqfrpurI ivwc vI kuJ gwlfˆrVkvIafˆ njr afˆvdIafˆ sn-cfry pfsysikAuirtI dy pwj AusfrI AucI kMD qy bfbf jIdIafˆ kuhjIafˆ mUrqfˆ vfly bxfey vwzy-vwzy PlYksaqy aMdr cIn dy bxy plfsitk dy PuMmx Puwl qyhfr tMgy hoey sn. awKfˆ nUM cuwBdy ÈoK rMgfˆ dIafˆbwqIafˆ jgdIafˆ sn. KYr, ieh koeI vwzI gwl nhIˆ.iehnUM suhjf bxfxf aOKf nhIˆ. awj kwlH dy lfˆGy

dIafˆ Kbrfˆ nfl dunIaf Br dI nfnk sMgq ivwcKuÈI dI lihr dOV geI ey.

srkfrfˆ df kIqf isr mwQy.mYnUM iek gwl dI icMqf ey. ieh mYˆjlMDr dy iksy pMjfbI aKbfr

ivwc dwsI sI. myry afKy df dunIaf Br dy sYˆkVypfTkfˆ ny huMgfrf Biraf. krqfrpur ivwc PfeIvstfr hotl KolHx qy tUirËm dy nfˆ `qy aMnHyvfhibnfˆ soc ky bxfeIafˆ plYnfˆ qy iPlm ivwc idKfey

mfzlfˆ nUM vyK sux ky myrf cfa mwTf pY igaf. mYnUMzr lwg irhf hY ik ieh lok krqfrpur dI rUhfnIidK vI nnkfxy vflI nf bxf dyx. kfrsyvf dy nfˆ`qy pUrbI pMjfb ivwc sfzI ivrfsq rol ky Qfˆ-QfˆsMgmrmr qy ÈIÈfigrI QwpI geI hY.

sdIafˆ pihlfˆ bxy kMD icqrfˆ `qy klIPyr idwqI geI. pfiksqfn ivwc QohVf bcfa hoigaf, ikAuîk kfr syvf vfly EQy pUrI qrHfˆ puwjnhIˆ sky. gurduafrf zyrf sfihb, bfl lIlf qyisMG isMGxIafˆ ivwc bxfAutI sjfvt df kihr ÈurUho igaf ey.

myrI qy myry vrgI lwKfˆ dI sMgq dI iehpukfr pfiksqfn srkfr dy kMnIˆ koeI pf dyvy. Auˆjmwky, XorUÈlom qy vYtIkn rom aqy anyk DfrimksQfnfˆ dIafˆ cMgIafˆ imsflfˆ sfzy sfhmxy hn. AuhapxfAux `c koeI hrË nhIˆ-

1[ krqfrpur ivwc pRikrqI dy vfsyvfsqy gurduafry duafly Kyqfˆ nUM koeI nf CyVy. EQypihlfˆ vfˆg dysI KyqI huMdI rhy. iek sO eykV `coawDI ËmIn ivwc vx lf idwqf jfvy, ijQy dysI ruwKlfey jfx. ies nfl svwC pOx pfxI df, pMCIafˆpMKyrUafˆ df vfsf hovygf, ijcr gurU jI vyly huMdf sI.

2[ gurduafry df awj vflf Bvn qyivhVf vI ieMj df hI rwiKaf jfvy. Koj krky gurUjI nfl juVIafˆ Qfvfˆ muV AusfrIafˆ jfvx qy AunHfˆnUM drbfr sfihb qy nfl KUhI nfl pYdl zMzI nfljoiVaf jfvy. nvIˆ AusfrI dI idwK gurU jI dy vylyvflI hovy, vIh-vIh mMiËlfˆ vflI awj dI kuhjImfzrn idwK nhIˆ. irhfieÈI iemfrqfˆ jy bxfAuxIafˆ ËrUrI hox, qfˆ Auh drbfr sfihb qoˆcoKI dUr hox.

3[ afvfjfeI vDyry pYdl vflI rwKIjfvy. hr idn dI sMgq dI qfdfd imQI jfvy.bËurgfˆ qy inrXog sMgq nUM Zox leI ibjlIvflIafˆ gwzIafˆ hox. lfˆGy ivwc koeI afpxI pYtrolPUk gwzI nf ilaf sky.

plfsitk bYgfˆ, Èfprfˆ, boqrfˆ qy jMkPUz `qy sKq rok lwgy.

4[ ies iksm df pRbMD rfvI pfr zyrfbfbf nfnk ivwc vI hovy. afKrkfr dohvyˆ sQfnieko rsqy dy do isry hoxgy.

5[ pwCmI qy pUrbI pMjfb ivwc dohvIˆpfsIˆ bVy afhlf iksm dy kfrIgl afrkItYktsyvf leI iqafr hn. sfnUM Bwj ky ieËrfeIl dysdy afrkItYktfˆ nfloˆ Gr dy bMidafˆ dI sfr lYx dIloV hY.

rwb dy vfsqy krqfrpur krqfrpur hIrwKxf, iehnUM izËnIlYˆz nf bxf Gwqxf.

rwb dy vfsqy krqfrpur nUM izËnIlYˆz nf bxf Gwqxf !- gurmIq kOr

lMdn - Bfrq ivc pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI dysUby ivc bxI srdfr vwlB BfeI ptyl dI mUrqIdunIaf dI sB qoˆ AuwcI mUrqI `stYcU afP XUintIwdI ijwQy dunIaf ivc crcf ho rhI hY, AuQy ibRtyndy mIzIaf ny iesmUrqI nUM lY kyBfrq dI iKwlIAuzfeI hY. ibRitÈmIzIaf ny dfavfkIqf hY ik ijhVImUrqI Bfrq bxfirhf sI, Aus ivcibRtyn ny Bfrq nUMkrIb iek arbpOˆz dI afrQkmdd idwqI hY.vrnx Xog hY ik ibRtyn vwloˆ dwsI jfˆdI ieh rkmptyl dI mUrqI Auwqy afey Krc qo ikqy vwD hY. Kbrivc iek pfrlImYˆt mYˆbr ieh vI ikhf hY ik ibRtynnUM awgy qoˆ Bfrq dI mdd nhIˆ krnI cfhIdI. ibRtyndI vYbsfeIt zylI myl ivc ies df ijkr krdyhoey iliKaf hY ik ibRtyn dy tYks dfqfvfˆ df pYsf

pRqwK rUp nfl mUrqI bxfAux ivc nhIˆ ligaf sgoˆBfrq ivc hoey vwKry ivkfs kMmfˆ ivc ligaf hY,pr jy Bfrq afpxf pYsf mUrqI bxfAux ivc Krcnf krdf qfˆ AunHfˆ pRfjYkts df Krc afpxy afp

AuTf skdf sI. iesKbr ivc Bfrq nUMqyjI nfl vwDdI mflIhflq dwisaf igafhY jo mMgl qwk phuMcgeI hY. nfl iliKafigaf hY ik Bfrq nUMijMnI afrQk mddimldI hY, Aus qoˆkeI guxf vwD dImdd Auh afpxyafp dUjy dyÈfˆ dI

krdf hY. ieh ilK ky ibRtyn vwloˆ Bfrq nUM mdddyx df ivroD kIqf igaf qy dfavf kIqf igaf hYik XU ky ny Bfrq nUM 2012 ivc 300 imlIan,2013 ivc 268 imlIan, 2014 ivc 278 imlIan aqy 2015 ivc krIb 185 imlIan dIafrQk mdd idqI sI.

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hr qrHF dIaF gwzIaF kfrF dI zYNitMg qy pyNitMg leI bhuq hI qswlIbKÈ qy qjrbykfraYstImyt jF kMm krfAux leI Pon kro, hPqy dy 6 idn KuwlHf rihMdf hY

somvfr qoN Èincrvfr qwk-svyry 8 vjy qoN 6 vjy qwk


dsm pfqÈfh gurU goibMd isMG jI vwloˆ 1699 dIivsfKI vfly idn Éflsy dI isrjxf ny Aus vyly dymuÊl Èfskfˆ, Dfrimk aqy smfijk afgUafˆ nUMBYaBIq kr idwqf. ies ipwCoˆ AunHfˆ ny BfrI ÌOjfˆ nflafnMdpur sfihb nUM Gyrf pf ilaf. ÈfhI ÌOjfˆ ny1701 qoˆ 1704 dy ivckfr afnMdpur sfihb AuwqypMj vfr hmlf kIqf. cfr lVfeIafˆ ivwc isMGfˆ nyvYrI dy dMd Kwty kIqy. pMjvIˆ vfr BfrI ÌOj nflÈfhI ÌOjfˆ ny afnMdpur sfihb nUMGyrf pfieaf jo Cy mhIny lgfqfrcwldf irhf. ÈfhI ÌOj ny gurU jI nUMpyÈkÈ kIqI ik jy Auh lVfeI bMd kr ky afnMdpursfihb Cwz jfx qfˆ Gyrf htf ilaf jfvygf. isMGfˆdf ÌYslf mMndy hoey gurU jI pirvfr aqy isMGfˆ nflkIrqpur vwl qur pey. duÈmx afpxy vfady qoˆmukr gey qy AunHfˆ ny gurU jI `qy hmlf kr idwqf.gurU jI Audoˆ aMimRq vyly inqnym kr rhy sn. awgyisrsf ndI ivwc hVH afieaf hoieaf sI. vYrI nUMrok ky rwKx leI isMGfˆ dy Coty jQy bxfey gey qfˆjo gurU jI inqnym pUrf kr lYx. gurU jI df sfrfpirvfr inwKV igaf.

jdoˆ gurU jI ny ndI pfr kIqI qfˆ AunHfˆnfl do vwzy sfihbËfdy bfbf ajIq isMG, bfbfjuJfr isMG aqy zyZ sO dy krIb isMG rih gey.jdoˆ gurU jI ropV puwjy qfˆ AunHfˆ Auwqy muV hmlf hoigaf. gurU jI ny bhfdrI nfl vYrIafˆ df sfhmxf kIqf qy AunHfˆ nUM pCfiVaf. iewQoˆ cwl kygurU jI cmkOr puwjy. AunHfˆ nfl kyvl 40 isMG hI

rih gey, bfkI sfry isMG ÈhIdIafˆ pf gey. Ausswq poh vfly idn kVfky dI TMZ pY rhI sI. iewQygurU jI ny iewk vwzI hvylI ivwc itkfxf kIqf ijsnUM gVHI` afiKaf jfˆdf hY. ÈfhI ÌOjfˆ ipwCf krdIafˆiewQy vI puwj geIafˆ aqy gVHI nUM Gyrf pf ilaf.isMGfˆ ny ies hmly df mukfblf kIqf pr dupihrqk isMGfˆ dy qIr qy golI iswkf Éqm ho igaf. huxqlvfrfˆ nfl mukfblf krn df ÌYslf kIqf igaf.

pMj-pMj isMGfˆ dy jQy bxfey gey. dojiQafˆ dy srdfr bfbf ajIq isMGaqy bfbf juJfr isMG jI Qfpy gey.

Aus vyly bfbf ajIq isMG dI Aumr 17 sfl aqybfbf juJfr isMG dI 15 sfl sI. isMGfˆ df jQfjYkfry bulfAuˆdf ibjlI vfˆg vYrI Auwqy tuwt pYˆdf aqyanykfˆ vYrIafˆ dy afhU lfhuMdf hoieaf ÈhIdI jfmpI lYˆdf. vfrI afAux `qy gurU jI ny vwzy sfihbËfdy bfbf ajIq isMG nUM aÈIrvfd dy kyjMg-ey-mYdfn ivwc qoiraf. puwqr dI bhfdrI nUMafp gVHI dI kMD `qy KVHy ho ky vyK rhy sn. jdoˆsfihbËfdy ny ÈhIdI jfm pIqf qfˆ afp ny rwb dfÈukr kIqf aqy Coty sfihbËfdy nUM vI jMg ivwc Byjidwqf. sfihbËfdy juJfr isMG ny PurqI aqyisafxp nfl XuwD kIqf. rfq pYx qk Coty sfihbËfdy ny vI ÈhIdI pRfpq kr leI.

rfq nUM Éflsy df hukm mMn ky gurU jIiqMn isMGfˆ nfl cmkOr dI gVHI ivwcoˆ inkl gey.bfkI isMGfˆ ny ÈfhI ÌOjfˆ df mukfblf kridafˆhoieafˆ ÈhIdIafˆ pRfpq kIqIafˆ. rfh dy duwKfˆ

qklIÌfˆ nUM Jwldy hoeyiKdrfxy dI Zfb puwjy,ijs nUM hux mukqsr sfihb ikhf jfˆdf hY. Audoˆ qkivCVy kuJ sfQI aqy ielfky dI sMgq AunHfˆ dy nflho geI. Ëflm ÌOj vI ipwCf krdI iewQy puwj geI.Gmsfx df XuwD hoieaf. mrjIviVafˆ dI QoVHI ijhIigxqI ny ÈfhI ÌOjfˆ nUM ipwCy muVn leI mjbUr kr idwqf.

iesy XuwD ivwc AunHfˆ cflI isMGfˆ ny vIbhfdrI nfl lVidafˆ ÈhIdI pRfpq kIqI ijhVyafnMdpur sfihb qoˆ gurU jI nUM bydfvf ilK ky dyafey sn. Groˆ aOrqfˆ qoˆ peI iPtkfr ny AunHfˆ dIËmIr nUM JMjoiVaf qy Auh gurU jI leI afpf vfrgey. lVfeI Éqm hox ipwCoˆ jdoˆ gurU jI ËÉmI qyÈhId hoey isMGfˆ nUM dyK rhy sn qfˆ ies jQy dyjQydfr BfeI mhfˆ isMG ajy afÉrI sfh lY rhysn. gurU jI ny AunHfˆ df isr afpxI godI ivwcrKidafˆ BfeI sfihb qoˆ Aus dI afÉrI iewCf puwCI.BfeI mhfˆ isMG ny rukdy sfhfˆ nfl bynqI kIqI, `hyswcy pfqÈfh sfzI Buwl bKÈ dyvo jykr quTy ho qfˆsfzf bydfvf pfV ky sfnUM svIkfr kro.` eynIafˆmusIbqfˆ qoˆ lMGidafˆ jdoˆ sfrf kuJ hI gvfc igafsI Audoˆ vI gurU jI ny Aus bydfvy nUM sfˆB ky rwiKaf.gurU jI ny Aus bydfvy nUM pfVdy hoieafˆ bcn kIqy,`BfeI mhfˆ isMG jI qusIˆ qy quhfzy sfQI ies bMDnqoˆ mukq hoey. qusIˆ myry mukqy ho.` ieMJ ieh cflIisMG hmyÈfˆ leI amr ho gey.

iswK ardfs krdy smyˆ cflI mukiqafˆ

df iDafn ËrUr Drdy hn. dovyˆ Coty sfihbËfdy qymfqf jI rsoeIey gMgU nfl sn. Aus ny lflc ivwcaf ky AunHfˆ nUM igRÌqfr krvf idwqf. sUbf srihMdny sfihbËfidafˆ nUM qsIhy qy lflc idwqy qfˆ jo Auhieslfm kbUl kr lYx. jdoˆ AunHfˆ ieslfm kbUlxqoˆ nfˆh kr idwqI qfˆ AunHfˆ nUM sUbf srihMd ny kMDivwc iËMdf icxvf ky ÈhId krvf idwqf. iewQy hImfqf gujrI jI vI ÈhId ho gey.

mOky dI hkUmq nUM XkIn sI ik gurU jIdf srbMs kurbfn ho cuwkf hY, AunHfˆ dI ÌOj vIÈhId ho geI hY. hux lokIˆ zr jfxgy qy sihm dyies sfey aDIn gurU jI qoˆ muwK moV lYxgy pr iesËulm ny lokfˆ dy guwsy nUM jgfieaf. AunHfˆ ny iKdrfxydI Zfb gurU jI qy hmlf kr rhI ÈfhI ÌOj nUM cfrypfisEˆ Gyrf pf ilaf. lok roh awgy ÈfhI ÌOj dIafˆqopfˆ vI bykfr ho geIafˆ qy ÌOj nUM krfrI hfr dfmUMh vyKxf ipaf. ies hfr ipwCoˆ ÈfhI ÌOj ny muVgurU jI Auwqy hmlf krn dI kdy ihMmq nhIˆ kIqI.

gurU nfnk sfihb ny jbr Ëulm ivruwDafpxy afp nUM inmfxy smJ isr nIvfˆ kr ky jbrqy Ëulm Jwl rhy lokfˆ ivwc hwkfˆ dI rfKI leIsMGrÈ dI ijhVI muihMm ÈurU kIqI sI, Aus dI sMpUrnqf iKdrfxy dI Zfb, ijs nUM hux mukqsrsfihb afiKaf jfˆdf hY, ivwc hoeI. ies DrqI `qyjbr Ëulm qoˆ lokfeI ny afpxI ÈkqI nfl mukqIpRfpq kIqI sI.

mOky dI hkUmq nUM XkIn sI ik gurU jI df srbMs kurbfn ho cuwkf hY, AunHfˆ dI ÌOj

vI ÈhId ho geI hY. hux lokIˆ zr jfxgy qy sihm dy ies sfey aDIn gurU jI qoˆ

muwK moV lYxgy pr ies Ëulm ny lokfˆ dy guwsy nUM jgfieaf. AunHfˆ ny iKdrfxy dI Zfb

gurU jI qy hmlf kr rhI ÈfhI ÌOj nUM cfry pfisEˆ Gyrf pf ilaf. lok roh awgy

ÈfhI ÌOj dIafˆ qopfˆ vI bykfr ho geIafˆ qy ÌOj nUM krfrI hfr df mUMh vyKxf ipaf.

ies hfr ipwCoˆ ÈfhI ÌOj ny muV gurU jI Auwqy hmlf krn dI kdy ihMmq nhIˆ kIqI.

lokÈkqI dI ijwq df pRqIk- sRI mukqsr sfihb

zf[ rxjIq isMG

iBRÈtfcfr dy doÈF nfl jUJ rhI idwlI gurduafrf kmytI?disaf igaf hY ik iBRÈtfcfr dy gMBIr doÈF nfljUJdI clI af rhI idwlI gurduaffrf pRbMDk kmytIdy muwKIaF ny afpxy afpƒ ies sMkt ivcoN AuBfrnleI gurduafrf kmytI dy ahudydfrF aqy aMiqRMgborz dy mYNbrF dI smyN qoN pihlF (ieQy ieh glvrnxXog hY ik vrqmfn ahudydrF qy aMiqRMgborz dy mYNbrF df kfrj-kfl, 30 mfrc 2019 ƒKqm hox jf irhf hY) nvIaF coxF krvf ley jfxdf PYslf kIqf hY. afpxy ies AudyÈ dI pUrqI leIgurduafrf kmytI dy aYkitMg pRDfn s[hrmIq isMG kflkf aqy jnrl skqwr s[mnijMdr isMG isrsf vloN afpxy sFJydsqKqF dy nfl ieh coxF 19 jnvrI ƒkrvfey jfx leI gurduafrf kmytI dy sfrymYNbrF ƒ jnrl hfAUs dI bYTk bulfey jfxdI jfxkfrI dyx leI pqwr (notIiPkyÈn)jfrI kr idwqf. iesdy nfl hI AunHF ny idwlIgurduafrf aYkt dy inXmF dy anusfr iesdIsUcnf idwlI gurduafrf cox zfierYtoryt ƒ vIByj idwqI. imlI jfxkfrI anusfr ieh coxkrvfey jfx dI sUcnf imlidaF hI idwlIgurduafrf cox zfierYktoryt vloN idwlI gurduafrf kmytI dy muwKIaF dy nF iewk pqwrByj ky puiCaf igaf hY ik afiKr aijhIikhVI gl ho geI, ijs kfrx idwlI gurduafrf kmytI dy ahudydfrF aqy aMiqRMg borzdy mYNbrF dI nvIN cox, AunHF dy do sfl dy kfrj-kfl dy Kqm hox qoN ZfeI-iqMn mhIny pihlFkrvfey jfx loV pY geI hY? disaf igaf hY ikieh zfierI ilKy jfx qk gurduafrf kmytI vloNies pqwr df koeI jvfb nhIN idwqf jf sikaf sI.

ieQy ieh gl iDafn dyx vflI hY ikbIqy kuJ smyN qoN afm lokF ivwc idwlI gurduafrfkmytI ivwc vwzy pYmfny qy iBRÈtfcfr hox dI ho rhIcrcf dy PlsrUp kmytI dy swqfDfrI ÈRomxI akflIdl (bfdl) dy pRDfn s[ suKbIr isMG bfdl vloNgMBIr noits ilaf igaf ijsdy clidaF, AunHF vloNidwqy gey afdyÈ pur gurduafrf kmytI dy aMiqRMg

borz dI bYTk sd ky Aus ivwc ieh PYslf ilafigaf ik vrqmfn sMkt ivcoN AuBrn leI kmytIdy nvyN ahudydfr aqy aMiqRMg borz dy mYNbrF dIcox smyN qoN pihlF krvf leI jfey aqy iesdy leIrsqf hmvfr krn leI vrqmfn ahudydfrafpxy asqIPy pfrtI (ÈRomxI akflI dlbfdl)dy pRDfn s[ suKbIr isMG bfdl) ƒ Byj dyx. iesPYsly qoN bfad iewk pfsy qF gurduafrf kmytI dyahudydfrF ny PYsly anusfr afpxy asqIPy pfrtI

pRDfn ƒ Byjx idwqy aqy dUsry pfsy ies PYsly dIjfxkfrI idwlI gurduafrf cox zfierYktoryt ƒidMidaF, Aus pfsoN puiCaf, ik jy ieh cox vrqmfnahudydfrF aqy aMiqRMg borz df kfrhkfl Kqmhox qoN pihlF krvfeI jFdI hY, qF nv-gTq hoxvfly aMiqRMg borz aqy ahudydfrF df kfrjkflvrqmfn aMiqRMg borz dy bfkI rihMdy smyN leIhovygf jF pUry do sfl? pRMqU kfPI smF bIq jfx qyvI cox zfierYktoryt vloN koeI jvfb nf imlx `qypRbMDkF ny pihlkdmI kridaF auhdydfrF aqyaMiqRMg borz dy mYNbrF dI nvIN cox krvfAux leI19 jnvrI dI qfrIK imwQ ky jnrl hfAUs dIbYTk sdy jfx leI npqwr jfrI kr idwqf aqy

inXmF anusfr iesdI sUcnf cox zfierYktr ƒByj idwqI. ijs pur cox zfierYtr ny AunHF pfsoNieh cox smyN qoN pihlF krvfey jfx df kfrx pWuC ilaf.

ieDr ieh vI disaf jFdf hY ik iewkpsy qF kfƒnI mfihrF dI mfnqf hY ik idwlI iswKgurduafrf aYkt ivwc kmytI dy ahudydfrF aqyaMiqMg borz dy mYNbrF dI aMiqRMm cox krvfey jfxdf koeI pRfvDfn nf hox kfrx ienHF dI cox jy

inÈicq smyN qoN pihlF krvfey jFdy hn qF nv-gTq aMiqRMg borz df kfrjkfl pUry do vrHydf hovygf, jdik idwlI gurduafrf coxF nfl sMbMDqrhy aiDkfrIaF df kihxf hY ik vrqmfn aMiqRMgborz df kfrjkfl Kqm hox qoN pihlF hI nvINcox krvf gTq hox vfly aMiqRMg borz df kfrjkfl vrqmfn aMiqRMg borz dy bc rhy smyNdy leI hI hovygf.

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jFdy hn, Auhkfrgr sfbqnhIN ho rhy.PlsrUp ies icMqfjnk siQqI lY ky sB qoNvwD duwKI aqy pRyÈfn vI afm isK hI ho rhyhn. ikAuNik AunHF ƒ hI sB qoN vwD gYr-iswKFdy nfl hI afpixaF dy vI ivaMg df iÈkfrhoxf pYNdf hY.

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Dfrxf AunHF lokF vloN pYdf kIqI geI hoeI hY, jorfj-swqf qk phuMcx dI afpxI lflsf ƒ pUiraFkrn leI Drm ƒ pOVI vjoN vrqxf cfhuMdy hn.ienHF iswKF df kihxf hY ik jy iswK ieiqhfs, ivÈyÈrUp ivwc gurU sfihbfn dy jIvn-ieiqhfs ƒ gMBIrqf nfl GoiKaf jfey qF ieh gl spÈt rUpivwc AuBr ky sfhmxy af jFdI hY ik gurU sfihbfnny Drm qy rfjnIqI df nhIN, sgoN Drm aqy ÈkqIdf sumyl sQfpq kIqf hY. ijsdf AudyÈ ijQyDfrmk mfnqfvF df pflx kridaF afpxy afpƒnfm ismrn pRqI smrpq rKxf hY, AuQy hI Drmdy nfl jbr-Ëulm aqy ainafie df iÈkfr ho rhygrIbF-mËlUmF dI vI riKaf krnf hY.

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Kfx qoN bfad mUMh imwTf krn df dsqUr ihMdusqfnivc hI nhIN dunIaF dy dUjy mulkF ivc vI hY, ijwQyBojn iekwiTaF QfÜI ivc nhIN, ikÈqF ivc

proisaf jFdf hY. AuQy iesƒ zYjrt kors df nFidwqf jFdf hY. afKrkfr bykrI ivc iqafrivaMjn hI pyÈ kIqy jFdy hn. amrIkf df àYplpfeI` hovy jF ivlfieqI BfP nfl pwikaf ìjMjrpuizMg` iehI BUimkf inBfAuNdy hn. hflFik Bfrqdy vwK vwK ihwisaF ivc pwql dy kony ivc jF QfÜIivc bhuq sfrIaF ktorIaF ivc iek ivc KIr jFkVfh dI jgHf XkInI mMnI jfx lwgI hY.

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ivc keI iksm dI iviBMnqf huMdI hY, AuQy hIimTfs vflf mihkmf axdyiKaf lwgdf hY. hnInUzls, zyt pYnkyk aqy tfPI bnfnf igxqI dIaF

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nOkrI krn vfly pyÈyvr bfvrcI aqy zfk bMgilaF ivc inXukq cONkIdfr-Kfnsfmy vI iswKgey. aMgryËI mIzIam borizMg skUlF dy hostlF,POjI mYsF, klwbF ivc zYjrt dy nF qy aMgryËIimTfs df hI bolbflf sI. jyqU Èfsk dy pihrfvyaqy Kfx-pIx ƒ afdrÈ aqy ËrUrI mMnx dImfniskqf ny kyk, pystRI, jYm-jYlI, cfklyt afidƒ afm lokF dI Ëubfn qy cVHf idwqf. jo lok aMzy qoNprhyË krdy hn, AuhnF ny iehnF cIËF dyàMglys` avqfr lwB ley hn. iek gwl jo sfƒ

smJ nhIN af skI hY, Auh ieh hY ik vwzy afkfrdI pystRI aqy kRIm rol vgYrf qF asIN apxf leypr Coty tfrtlYt sfzI jIB qy jfdU nhIN jgf sky?

bykrI df kMm ivigafn aqy klf dfsMgm hY. mfp qol ivc glqI suDfrI nhIN jfskdI aqy nf hI hr Gr ivc Evn KrIidaf jfskdf hY, ies krky Bfrq aqy dUjy mulkF ivc vIieh afeItm hlvfeI numf knPYkÈnr jFpfqIsrI qoN hI KrIdy jFdy hn.

kYrml kstrz qoN lY ky itRPl puizMgqusIN afsfnI nfl Gr ivc bxf skdy ho. pnIraqy mYrI jF zfeIjYsitv ibskutF qoN ibhqr cIË-kyk Kf-Kuaf skdy ho.

Kfxf Kfx qoN bfad imwTf Kfx df irvfj iksdI dyx!

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sfl ÈurU hox qoN pihlf hI ÈurU ho jFdfhY ÈuBkfmnfvf df islislf jo nvyN sfl dy af jfxqoN bfad vI cldf rihMdf hY. nvyN vry nfl sfzIaFbhuq sfrIaF AumIdF juV jFdIaf hn. iewQoN qwk kykuwJ lok qF afpxI iksmq dI zor vI nvyN sfl dyhwQ PVf ÈurKrU ho jFdy hn. aijhy lokF ivwc asINAuhnF ƒ Èfiml kr skdy hF, Ëo ik iksy vI Kyqrivwc ibnHF imhnq kIqy sÌlqf hfisl krnfcfhuMdy hn. aijhy lok afpxI asÌlqf df doÈiksmq jF bIqy vry ƒ idMdy hoey aksr dyKy jF

skdy hn. nvyN vry nfl iksmq bdlx aqykfmXfbI hfisl krn dy supny vyKxf burI gwlnhIN. loV hY qF Aus axQwk imhnq dI jo sfzysupinaF ƒ hkIkq ivwc bdl sky. sfl dy bdlxnfl asIN afpxy kMm krn dy qrIikaF ivwc

bdlfE ilaf skdy hF. afpxI iËMdgI ivwc koeItIcf imwQ ky Aus ƒ afpxI kfblIaq aqy imhnqsdkf hfisl kr skdy hF. ijhVy lok imhnqkrdy hn mMiËl vI AuhnF dy hI pYr cuMmdI hY.

bIqy vry dOrfn bhuq sfry irÈqydfr,sfk-snyhI, swjx imwqr sfzf sfQ Cwz iesdunIaF qoN sdf leI ruKsq ho gey. AuhnF df sfzy

nfl sfQ bws ieMnHF hI hoovygf. Dur drgfho iliKafƒ asIN imtf nhIN skdy. bhuq sfry swjx imwqraijhy hoxgy ijMnHF iËMdgI dy pMD qy clidaFacfnk hI afpxf rsqf bdl ilaf hoxf. jhfnoNqur jfx vfilaf ƒ jF iËMdgI co cly jfx vfilaF

ƒ qF asIN vfips nhINilaf skdy. pr koiÈÈkro jo ruws gey hnAuhnF nfl igly iÈkvydUr kr nvyN vry ivwcmnHf ilaf jfvy.

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ijs idn sfƒ aÉbfr ivwc iksy krËfeI iksfndI ÉdkuÈI dI Ébr pVHn ƒ nf imlI hovy, jF iPrkoeI nfbflg blfqkfr df iÈkfr nf hoeI hovy.ÈrfrqI ansrF vwlo Drm aqy iPrkfpRsqI dynfm qy BrfvF ƒ BrfvF nfl lVf idwqf igaf. hrpfsy iBRÈtfcfr df bol bflf hY. awj vI nv-ivafhIaF dfj dI blI cVH rhIaF hn. nO-

jvfn kuVIaF muMzyniÈaf dy Cyvydiraf ivwc zuwbdyjf rhy hny. idwn-b-idwn vwDdIbyruËgfrI nOjvfnpIVHI ƒ sVkfrokx, Drny lfAuxaqy afqmdfh(a fqmh w i qa f )krn leI mMjbUrkr rhI hY.

nvyN vry ivc ijwQy lokF ƒ afpxI socivwc bdlfE ilafAux dI loV hY, AuQy hI smyN dIsrkfr vwlo nvIaF nIqIaF GVIaF jfxIaFcfhIdIaF hn aqy nvyN kMnUn bxfey jfxy cfhIdyhn ijMnHF dy aDIn iBRÈtfcfr, corbËfrI,blfqkfr, nÈfKorI, afqmhwiqaF, byroËgfrI vrgIaF axigxq smwisafvF ƒ roikaf jf sky.

pRmfqmf kry ik nvyN vry ivwc iksyiksfn dI ÉudkuÈI dI Kbr aÉbfr dI surKI nfbxy. Drm dy nf qy kqlogfrq nf hovy. koeI msUmblfqkfr df iÈkfr nf hovy. iksy byruËgfr ƒpfxI vflI tYNkI qy cVH afpxy afp ƒ awg nflfAuxI pvy. koeI buwZf bfp afpxy jvfn puwq dIicqf ƒ lfbU nf lfvy. rwb kry ky afAux vflf vrHFsfrIaF smwisafvf df hwl hovy aqy sfzy swB leIKuÈIaF lY ky afvy, afmIn.

KuÈIaF Biraf hovy nvF sfl

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stRyt lYg ryNjies ksrq dy leI ËmIn qy pYr

sfhmxy vwl PYlfa ky bYT jfE aqy afpxy

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sfeIz lfeINg lYg ilPties ksrq dy leI ËmIn qy isr dy

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Kfxf Kfx qoN bfad qurMq tihloaksr lok Kfxf Kfx qoN bfad QoVHI dyr

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svyry sfeIkl clfEsfeIkl clfAuxf afpxy afp ivc

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hovygI.pfxI pINdy rho

sfzy srIr ivc 70 PIsdI ihwsf pfxI

hY. pfxI sfzy KUn df vI pRmuwK aMg hY. srIr ivcpfxI dI kmI kfrn KUn sMcfr pRBfivq huMdf hY.

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pINdy ho qF ies nfl quhfzy srIr ivc mOjUd sfryivÈYly pdfrQ bfhr inkl jFdy h aqy rog

pRqIroDI smrwQf ibhqr huMdI hY. ibhqr ishq dyleI roËfnf svyry iek iglfs hlky grm pfxInfl idn dI ÈurUafq kro. ijMnf ho sky, Ìirj dypfxI qoN bco.

isr Aultf krky lytogruwqf iKwc dy inXm muqfbk srIr dy

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KuwlH ky hwsohwsx nfl KUn sMcfr sucfrU huMdf hY aqy

sfzf srIr iËafdf mfqrf ivc afksIjn gRihxkrdf hY.

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gozy rihxgy lMmI Aumr qwk mËbUqroËfnf 10 imMt kry ieh 4 ksrqF

srIr dy ibhqr KUn sMcfr dy leI apxfE ieh kudrqI Aupfa

dMd hI nhIN tUQ bRÈ df vI rwKo iKaflishq mËbUq dMdF aqy mUMh dI ishq dy leI isrÌsvyry-Èfm burÈ krnf hI kfÌI nhIN hY. ies dy leIburÈ dI shI dyK Bfl aqy hor gwlF vI ËrUrI hn.jykr qusIN vI roËfnf do vfr burÈ krdy ho, iPr vIquhfzy dMdF ivc JtJnfht, dMdF ivc drd jF mUMhdy CfilaF dI smwisaf ho rhI hY qF iesdf kfrnburÈ dI gMdgI ho skdI hY. jykr qusIN roËfnf burÈkrn qoN bfad afpxy burÈ ƒ TIk qrIky nfl nhINrwKdy qF gMdgI dy kfrn mUMh dy keI rogF df KqrfvwD jFdf hY.

burÈ dI gMdgIquhfƒ jfx ky hYrfnI hovygI ik dMdF dI

sPfeI ivc tUQ pyst df bhuq Gwt aqy burÈ dfaihm rol huMdf hY. dMdF dI dyK Bfl dy leI ies gwldf mhwqv iËafdf hY ik qusIN rYgUlr burÈ krdy hojF nhIN. ies krky burÈ dI dyK Bfl krnf bhuqËrUrI hY. jykr qusIN burÈ ƒ TIk qrIky nfl nhINrwKdy qF ies nfl ienPYkÈn df Kqrf vwD jFdf hY.ies qoN ielfvf pfierIaf, msUiVaF df ienPYkÈn,aFdrF df ienPYkÈn, TMZf-grm pfxI lwgxf, dMdFivc sMnsnfht, dMdF ivc kIVy lwgxf, mUMh dI bdbUvrgIaF keI muÈiklF ho skdIaF hn.

burÈ df iesqymflpurfxy burÈ ƒ lMmy smyN qwk iesqymfl

krn nfl ienPYkÈn kfrn ibmfrI hox df KqrfrihMdf hY. iek hI jgHf qy pirvfr dy sfry mYNbrF dyburÈ rwKx nfl vI ibmfrI PYldI hY.

jykr burÈ igwlf hI rwK idwqf jfvy qF Ausivc kfÌI mfqrf ivc bYktIrIaf jnm lY skdf hY.jykr qusIN ies iksm dIaF smwisafvF qoN bcxfcfhuMdy ho qF tUQ burÈ dI dyK Bfl krnf bhuq ËrUrIhuMdf hY.

Dox df shI qrIkfvrqoN qoN pihlF aqy bfad ivc burÈ ƒ cMgI qrHFDovo. burÈ krn qoN bfad burÈ qoN tUQpyst sfP krndy leI Ausƒ cMgI qrHF rgV dy Do lE. aijhf pMjqoN ds sikMt dy leI kro. iPr Ausƒ sukf ky iswDfkrky rwK idE.

iksy nfl Èyar nf kroburÈ ƒ kdI vI Èyar nf kro ikAuNik iek

dUjy dy burÈ iesqymfl krn nfl srIr dy qrl

pdfrQ df adfn-pRdfn huMdf hY. ijs nfl ienPYkÈndf Kqrf vwD jFdf hY. burÈ asQfeI qOr qy KUn ivcbYktIrIaf dy pwDr ƒ vDf idMdf hY aqy burÈ sFJfkrn nfl ieh PYl jFdf hY.

grm pfxI nfl Dovogrm pfxI bYktIrIaf df nfÈ krdf hY.

burÈ dy aMdr jMmI gMdgI ƒ sfP krn dy leI hPqyivc Gwto Gwt iek vfr Ausƒ Aubldy pfxI ivc 5imMt leI rwKo.

burÈ ƒ grm pfxI nfl Dox qoN bfad

iesƒ awDf Zwkx hfeIzRojn pYrfafksfeIz aqy awDfpfxI Br ky 1 imMt dy leI zubo ky rwKo.

suwky burÈ df iesqymfl kropUrI qrHF nfl suwky hoey tUQ burÈ df pRXog

kro. sfiraF dy kol do burÈ hoxy cfhIdy hn qF jovrqoN kridaF burÈ ƒ suwkx leI 24 GMty df smFiml jfvy. nfl hI ies gwl df vI iDafn rwKo ikjykr qusIN iek jgHf qy iek qoN iËafdf burÈ rwKdyho qF Auh iek dUjy dy sMprk ivc nf afAux.

2-3 mhIny ivc bdlo burÈburÈ dI sPfeI ƒ mhwqv dyxf ËrUrI huMdf

hY. dMdF d zfktrF muqfbk hr do jF iqMn mhInybfad burÈ bdlxf cfhIdf hY. purfxy burÈ dyibRslj sÉq jF PYl jFdy hn, ijs kfrn dMdF dIsPfeI shI qrIky nfl nhIN huMdI aqy ies nfl ienPYkÈn df zr vI iËafdf rihMdf hY.


isafsI nËrIey qoˆ dyiKaf jfvy qfˆ kiQq Auwc jfqIsvrn BfeIcfry nUM idwqf igaf kotf (rfKvfˆkrn)swcmuwc mfstr strok hY. svrn BfeIcfrf,Éfskr dbdby vflf vfprI vrg rvfieqI qOr `qyBfjpf df hmfieqI irhf hY pr ieh ipCly cfrsflfˆ dOrfn pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI dy kIqy-krfey kfrn Bfjpf qoˆ nfrfË sI, ÉfskrnotbMdI qy jIaYwstI kfrn. hux mihË iek kdmnfl tYks dyx vfilafˆ qwk nUM koty dy Xog bxf kypRDfn mMqrI ny AunHfˆ dI nfrfËgI kuJ GtfeI hY.ieh kotf ikMnf arQhIx qy byqukf hY, ies bfrypihlfˆ hI keI vDIaf ivÈlyÈx sfhmxy af cuwkyhn. tYks dyx vfly nUM ÊrIb krfr dy ky Auhirafieqfˆ idwqIafˆ jf rhIafˆ hn jo asl `cÊrIbfˆ leI sn. XkInn ieh ivroDfBfs iessmuwcy mfmly nUM ÈwkI bxfAuˆdf hY.

ies dy bfvjUd modI dI ieh kfrvfeIkoeI ÊrIb htfAU pRogrfm nhIˆ hY qy nf ieh ÊrIbqoˆ vI ÊrIb lokfˆ nUM aMqfˆ dI mMdhflI qoˆ bfhrkwZx dI koiÈÈ hY; sgoˆ ieh qfˆ AunHfˆ votrfˆ nUM idwqfigaf sunyhf hY ijnHfˆ ivc modI df mËbUq afDfrhY. ieh vwKo-vwKry hflfq ivc jkiVaf jn smUhbhuq ivÈfl hY, ihMdI BfÈI Kyqr ivcly sMGpirvfr dy muwK afDfr, Bfv mihË bRfhmx-bfxIaf-Tfkur vrg qoˆ ikqy vwzf. ies ivc jft,KwqrI qy jwt iswK, ptyl qy mrfTy, ilMgfieq, kfmfqy rYzI, nfier, ptnfiek qy kfiesQ afid sBhn. hflq ieh hY ik ÈihrI jfˆ pyˆzU Kyqrfˆ dfaijhf koeI rsUÉvfn jfq-BfeIcfrf nhIˆ jo iesnvIˆ pihlkdmI qoˆ ÉuÈ nf hovy. bhuqy iksfn iesBulfvy ivc kuJ smyˆ leI KyqI sMkt nUM Buwl ky ÉuÈho skdy hn ik AunHfˆ dy bwicafˆ nUM srkfrI nOkrIiml jfxgIafˆ. ieMnf hI nhIˆ, sgoˆ Gwt igxqIafîjvyˆ eIsfeI BfeIcfry dy Auh lok ijhVy Éud nUMAuwcI jfq nfl sbMDq mMndy hn, vI ies dy sMBfvIlfBpfqrI hn.

jy modI dIafˆ hux qwk dIafˆ sfrIafˆ

nIqIafˆ ijvyˆ kfly Dn Auwqy kfbU pfAux leI cuwkykdm jfˆ iPr tYksfˆ dI vsUlI sbMDI sÉq kfnUMnafid srdy-puwjdy vrgfˆ nUM inÈfnf bxfAux vwlsyiDq sn, qfˆ ieh (ds ÌIsd rfKvfˆkrn vflI)aijhI nIqI hY ijhVI AunHfˆ nUM ÉuÈ krn vflI hY.ieAuˆ qMg qy mOkfpRsqI vflI isafsI soc dy pRBfvqihq svrnfˆ nUM idwqf igaf ieh rfKvfˆkrnaijhf kdm hY ijhVf kuJ vI kIqy ibnfˆ lfBpfqrIafˆ nUM ÉuÈI df aihsfs krvf skdf hY.svfl hY: kI cox pRcfr ÈurU hox qoˆ pihlfˆ modI dIieh afÉrI cfl hY jfˆ Auh hfly aijhy kuJ hordfa vI Kyz skdy hn.

isafsqdfn aqy pRÈfsk vjoˆ modI dy doiblkul vwKry rUp hn. ijQy notbMdI aqy jIaYwstIlfgU kIqy jfx nfl arQcfrf burI qrHfˆ ihwl kyrih igaf, AuQy AuwcIafˆ jfqfˆ leI kIqf igafvDIaf iËMdgI df vfadf Bfvnfvfˆ nUM vhfAux vflfhY aqy Éfls isafsI hY. XkInn, zUMGfeI nflGoKx vflf koeI vI mfihr svrn kotf ibl dIafˆbuinafdI ÉfmIafˆ vwl ieÈfrf krygf: kI ieh iblsMivDfn dy mUl Zfˆcy nfl CyVÉfnI hY? ieMdrfsfhnI ÌYsly qoˆ bfad kI ieh adflqI inrK-prK ivc itk skygf? bws, ienHfˆ sMivDfnkbuJfrqfˆ df isafsI jvfb ieho hY ik jo koeI vIies ibl dy iÉlfÌ adflq ivc jfvygf, Auh aslivc modI df bhuq Ìfiedf krygf. sMBv qOr `qypRDfn mMqrI ies sUrq ivc Éud nUM lfcfr bMdy vjoˆpyÈ kr skygf aqy AuwcIafˆ jfqfˆ dy votrfˆ nUM iehjcf skygf ik Aus ny qfˆ svrnfˆ df Blf krn leIbQyrf Ëor lfieaf pr AunHfˆ nUM aijhf krn nhIîdwqf igaf.

iehI nhIˆ, aYwnzIey srkfr dI ies gwloˆho rhI BfrI aflocnf ik Auh mulk ivc ruËgfrisrjxf ivc rhI nfkfm vI hux AuplbD nOkrIafîvcoˆ ihwsf iml jfx dI AumId nfl mwTI pY jfvygI.mulk dy ÊrIbfˆ ivc hI nhIˆ sgoˆ kfÌI Gwt ÊrIbfîvc vI srkfrI nOkrIafˆ dI ieMnI cfhq hY ik ies

sbMDI coxfˆ dOrfn Cwizaf jumlf vI AunHfˆ nUM dYvIvrdfn jfpdf hY. Xfdv pfrtIafˆ- Auwqr pRdyÈdI smfjvfdI pfrtI qy ibhfr dI afrjyzI ny modInUM pCfVn leI ÈurUafqI qOr `qy ies `c AuwcIafˆbnfm pCVIafˆ jfqfˆ df tkrfa ilafAux qy iqwKfkrn dI koiÈÈ vI kIqI. jy modI ny ipClIafˆ coxfîvc Éud nUM pCVI jfq df cfh vflf drsfieafsI, ies kfrn Aus dy ies kdm nUM AuwcIafˆ jfqfˆdf pwKI hox dy doÈ lfAuxf aOKf hovygf. nfly iehnvfˆ kotf iksy vI qrHfˆ pihlfˆ rfKvfˆkrn lY rhyvrgfˆ dy mfmly ivc koeI dÉl nhIˆ idMdf.

ÉYr, krdfqfvfˆ nUM idwqf igaf dsÌIsdI kotf, rfKvfˆkrn rihq vrgfˆ leI AuplbD mOjUdfˆ 50 ÌIsdI koty df mfmUlI ijhfihwsf hI hY pr ies nvyˆ ibl df duwKdfeI isafsIpwK ieh hY ik ieh AuwcIafˆ jfqfˆ ivcly aslÊrIbfˆ dI mwdd nhIˆ kr skygf. awj afpxy leIkotf hfsl krn dI dOV lwgI hoeI hY.

rfKvfˆkrn asl ivc sfDn ivhUxy lokfˆnUM buinafdI qOr `qy srdy-puwjdy lokfˆ nfl mukfblyXog bxfAux df sfDn sI pr asIˆ koty dy isDfˆqnUM iblkul Aultf idwqf hY, Éfskr Audoˆ jdoˆqfimlnfzU ivc bhuq hI srdy-puwjdy aqy Éud nUMmhfn colf rfijafˆ dy vMÈj dwsx vfilafˆ ny pCVyvrgfˆ qihq rfKvfˆkrn mMigaf aqy AunHfˆ nUM sBqoˆ pCVy vrgfˆ df ruqbf iml vI igaf. awj hflqieh hY ik iksy jgIrdfr dy bwcy vI `pCVy` bxskdy hn. bhuqf icr nhIˆ hoieaf jdoˆ mrfTy smuwcymulk dy hfkm sn pr hux AunHfˆ nUM vI kotf mMgxivc koeI aÌsos nhIˆ hY. iek pRDfn mMqrI, iekAup pRDfn mMqrI, BfrqI ÌOj df muKI aqy horbhuq kuJ hox dy bfvjUd jftfˆ ny vI afpxy afpnUM `pCVy` krfr idvf ilaf hY. bws, sfirafˆ nUMkotf cfhIdf hY; sfirafˆ nUM srkfrI tuwkVfˆ dI cfhq hY.

ies leI jy koeI Gfg isafsqdfn afmcoxfˆ qoˆ mihË iqMn mhIny pihlfˆ ienHfˆ sfrIafˆ mMgfˆ

nUM afpxy Ìfiedy leIiesqymfl krdf hY qfˆkoeI hYrfnI nhIˆ hoxIcfhIdI. ies nfliksy df koeI Blfhovygf, ieh gwlmfany nhIˆ rwKdI. isafsq ivc Auho kuJ mfanyrwKdf hY ijs nfl votfˆ imldIafˆ hox.

ies vfady df dUjf pihlU ieho hY ikiksy GrylU nOkrfxI dI DI jfˆ Tyky `qy ËmIn vfhuxvfly iksfn dy puwqr nUM pMj eykV ËmIn dy mflkiksfn jfˆ iksy klrk dy bwcy qoˆ mfq KfxI pYjfvygI. XkInn, dilq aqy pCVy vrgfˆ dy kotyivc vI ieh ÉfmIafˆ mOjUd hn. dilqfˆ dy mlfeIdfr qbky (krImI lyar) nUM vI koty dIsÉq loV hY, ikAuîk ieh vI qfkqvr pirvfrfˆdf aijhf vrg iqafr kr irhf hY ijhVf mocIafâqy sÌfeI syvkfˆ dy bwicafˆ dy mOky Koh irhf hY.srkfr nUM cfhIdf hY ik Auh pihlfˆ hI Gt rhIafˆnOkrIafˆ ivc lgfqfr hor vMzIafˆ pfAux dI Qfˆsfirafˆ leI muÌq, lfËmI, imafrI aqy ieksfrivwidaf XkInI bxfvy.

jdoˆ qwk dOlq nfl vDIaf ivwidafÉrIdI jfˆdI rhygI, Audoˆ qwk nfbrfbrI vI rhygIaqy jmfˆdrU qOr `qy sfDn ivhUxy smUh vI rihxgy. asIˆ jfqIvfdI ivqkry nfl lMmI lVfeIlVI hY aqy koty qy jfq afDfirq isafsq rfhIˆÈkqIkrn kIqf hY.

ies leI aglf kdm hor koty isrjxdf nhIˆ, sgoˆ ieksfr skUl pRbMD qy aijhyivwidak Zfˆcy dI kfiemI df hoxf cfhIdf hY, ijQysfry ividafrQIafˆ dI ieko qrHfˆ dy pfTkRm qwkphuMc hovy, AunHfˆ nUM ieko imafr vflI ivwidaf imlyaqy afpxy afp nUM awgy vDfAux leI ieksfr mOkyhfsl hox. jdoˆ qwk aijhf nhIˆ huMdf, sfzy smfjivc AUc-nIc kfiem rhygI aqy ies nUM sfzyisafsqdfn afpxy lfhy leI vrqdy rihxgy.

AuWcIafˆ jfqfˆ dy votr nUM koty df cogf

Inderjit Singh

19020 33rd Ave W. #300 Lynnwood WA.98036.

Broker Lic # 134890Email :

[email protected]

Cell : 425 420 4055Fax : 425 670 3500Office: 425 775 8525

isaftl jfˆ afly duafly dy ielfikafˆ ivwcGr, motl, ibjnYs, gYs styÈn, ÈfipMg mfl

jfˆ iksy vI pRkfr dI pRfprtI KrIdxI jfˆvycxI hovy qfˆ qswlIbKÈ syvfvfˆ leI bhuq

hI iemfndfr rIal astyt brokr ieMdrjIq isMG nfl sMprk kro-

krËy dy boJ kfrn iksfnfˆ aqy mËdUrfˆ aMdr vDirhf ÉudkuÈIafˆ df icMqfjnk ruJfn isafsI gilafirafˆ aMdr ajy vI gMBIr bihs df ivÈfnhIˆ bx sikaf. pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI vwloîhmfcl srkfr dy iek sfl df kfrjkfl pUrfkr lYx mOky kfˆgrs pfrtI Auwqy iksfnfˆ nUM guMmrfh krn df doÈ lfieaf hY. pRDfn mMqrI nyikhf ik krËf muafÌI ho hI nhIˆ skdI aqykfˆgrs pRDfnrfhul gfˆDI ny iqMnrfjfˆ CwqIsgVH, mwDpRdyÈ aqy rfjsQfnivc vI iksfnfˆ nUM guMmrfh krky votleI hY. pMjfb dyiksfnfˆ df smuwcfkrËf muafÌ krndf vfadf kIqf sI,pr kuJ vI nhIˆhoieaf. nfbfrz dyqfËf aMkiVafˆ muq-fibk pMjfb dy iksfnfˆ isr lgBwg 83 hËfrkroV rupey df krËf hY. kYptn amirMdr isMGny jdoˆ smuwcf krËf muafÌ krn df vfadf kIqfsI qfˆ 31 mfrc 2017 qwk iksfnfˆ isr sMsQfgqkrËf lgBwg 73 hËfr kroV rupey sI. 25 ÌIsdkrËf ÈfhUkfrfˆ df mMinaf jfˆdf hY. hux qwk pMjfbsrkfr ny 3600 kroV rupey dy krËy muafÌ kIqyhn. ies qrHfˆ krËf muafÌI dI ÈurUafq hoeI hY,Bfvyˆ ik mMiËl bhuq dUr hY.

ies swcfeI qoˆ koeI munkr nhIˆ ik KyqIlfhyvMdf DMdf nhIˆ rhI. iksfn jQybMdIafˆ zf[svfmInfQn irport muqfibk Gwto-Gwt smrQnmuwl mMg rhIafˆ hn. Ìslfˆ dI ÉrId XkInI bxfAuxf Bfa inrDfrq krn qoˆ vI ËrUrI hY.kxk qy Jony qoˆ ibnfˆ bfkI Ìslfˆ dI ÉrId dIsmwisaf hr vfr sfhmxy afAuˆdI hY. KyqI df hfl

eynf Érfb hY ik jy ieh sB shUlqfˆ iml vI jfxqfˆ vI sMkt pUrI qrHfˆ hwl hox dI sMBfvnf nhIˆ.ËmIn dI Gwt mflkI vfly iksfnfˆ dIafˆsmwisafvfˆ qfˆ hor gMBIr hn.

KyqI mfihrfˆ df mMnxf hY ik sMkt dynbyVy vwl vDx leI qurMq krËf rfhq vI ËrUrIhY. iksfnfˆ df qrk hY ik jykr pYsf lY ky vfpsnf krn vfly amIr swnaqI aqy vpfrI Grfixafˆ

nUM rfhq iml skdIhY qfˆ sMkt ivc Psyiksfnfˆ aqy mËdUrfˆdf krËf muafÌikAuˆ nhIˆ ho skdf?ies qoˆ pihlfˆ kyˆdrsrkfr iksfnfˆ dIkrËf muafÌI ivckoeI Xogdfn dyx qoîenkfr krdI rhIhY. 2019 ivc hoxvflIafˆ lok sBfcoxfˆ dy mwdynËr

ieh muwdf isafsI eyjMzy df kyˆdr bx cuwkf hY qyBfjpf srkfr kfˆgrs dy krËf muafÌI dy nfarydf qoV lwB rhI hY. mMinaf jf irhf hY ik kyˆdrsrkfr dyÈ dy iksfnfˆ dy ÌslI krËy df ivafjmuafÌ krn aqy awgoˆ ËIro ivafj Auwqy ÌslIkrËf dyx bfry ivcfr kr rhI hY. KyqI df sMkthwl krn leI ies mfmly Auwqy gMBIrqf nflivcfr krnf ËrUrI hY.

isafsq qoˆ Auwqy AuwT ky dUraMdyÈIvflIafˆ nIqIafˆ apxfeIafˆ jfxIafˆ cfhIdIafˆ hnqfˆ ik iksfnfˆ nUM rfhq vI imly qy KyqI dy ivkfsdI idÈf vI BivwKmuKI ho sky. isafsI pfrtIafˆnUM ieh vI smJxf cfhIdf hY ik dyÈ dy iËafdflok KyqI qy KyqI nfl sbMiDq ikwiqafˆ `qy inrBrhn qy ies Kyqr vwl Xog iDafn dyx qo ibnfˆ AunHfˆ(lokfˆ) df ivkfs mumikn nhIˆ.

iksfnI kriËafˆ `qy isafsq

rfjyÈ rfmcMdrn


ibRitÈ rfj dI iek Èfndfr qy ipafr nfl cyqykIqI jfˆdI sQfeI ivrfsq hY ruzXfrz ikpilMgqy Aus dy ikrdfr ikm dI ivrfsq, jo Aus dI iekikqfb df isrlyK vI hY. lfhOr dI mfl roz Auwqyhfly vI ikm dI qop lwgI hY. AuˆJ ies df mÈhUrnfˆ BMgIafˆvflI qop Bfv BMgIafˆ dI qop hI hY.

ruzXfrz ikpilMg, ijvyˆ asIˆ sfryjfxdy hI hfˆ, lfhOr kflj afÌ afrts dy ipRMsIpl jOhn lOkvuz ikpilMg df puwqr sI. ieskflj df nfˆ hux nYÈnl kflj afÌ afrts hYijs nUM ivcflVy ijhy myE skUl afÌ afrts vIafiKaf jfˆdf sI. kflj df ieh nfˆ lfrz myE qoˆ

ipaf sI ijnHfˆ dy nfˆ Auwqy lfhOr ivc myE hspqflvI hY. ÈurU ivc ruzXfrz ikpilMg nUM vflMtIarkor ivc vflMtIar bxfieaf igaf. Aus nUM pihlIpMjfb vflMtIarË dI `bI` kMpnI ivc Èfml kIqfigaf, pr nOjvfn ikpilMg kdy vI pryz ivcÈfml nhIˆ hoieaf.

Aus ny hor keI nOkrIafˆ leI vI hwQaËmfieaf, pr Aus nUM `nËr dI ÉrfbI kfrnsrkfrI syvf leI aXog` krfr dy idwqf igaf sI.ies kfrn Aus dy ipqf ny sr zyivz mYsn qkphuMc kIqI ijhVy Audo ìsivl aYz imiltrI gËt`(sIaYˆzaYwmjI) lfhOr nfmI prcy dy pRbMDkI mflksn. ipqf cfhuMdy sn ik `muMzf pwqrkfrI ivc hwQaËmf` ky dyKy ikAuîk Auh `lMbIafˆ qy hYrfnkunkhfxIafˆ` ilKx df ÈOkIn sI.

Aus nUM 100 rupey pRqI mhInf `qy inXukq kIqf igaf qy CyqI hI Aus ny iek CotIkhfxI ilKI. ikRsms df smfˆ sI, hYrfnI dI gwlhY ik ikRsms dOrfn ikpilMg pirvfr dy cfryjIafˆ- ipqf, mfˆ, puwq qy DI ny iek iek ilKq dfXogdfn idwqf. aYwc[afr[ gUlizMg dy iek hvflymuqfibk sIaYˆzaYwmjI df Auh aMk inlfmIGrsodbI ivKy vDIaf kImq `qy ivikaf. pr

ruzXfrz ny ies prcy ivc afpxI inXukqI nUMkfÌI mfVy ZMg nfl ibafinaf hY. Aus dI pihlIilKq qoˆ bfad iek purfxy aMgryËI pwqrkfr nyAus nUM dwisaf ik pwqrkfrI dI ÈurUafq `tYlIgRfmË aqy afpxIafˆ CpIafˆ khfxIafˆ dIkitMg qy AunHfˆ nUM icpkfAux` rfhIˆ krnI pYˆdI hY.ies kfrn lfhOr qoˆ AuwBrn vfly aMgryËI sfihqdy ies mhfn lyKk leI ieh koeI sOKf kMm nhIˆ sI.

ruzXfrz ikpilMg nUM pwqrkfr vjoˆvDIaf mOkf Audoˆ imilaf jdoˆ aÌÊfinsqfn dfamIr 1885 ivc Bfrq dy dOry `qy afieaf.

ruzXfrz AunHfˆ dy kfÌly nfl ipÈfvr qoˆ rilaf qyrfvlipMzI qk nfl hI irhf. aÌÊfn bfdÈfh bfryAus dIafˆ msflydfr qy klpnfÈIl ilKqfˆ nypihlI vfr iDafn iKwicaf qy iPr Aus ny ipCfˆhmuV ky nhIˆ dyiKaf. iPr Aus ny aÌÊfinsqfn nUMlY ky brqfnIaf qy rUs dI duÈmxI Auwqy afDfirq`gryt gym` ilKxI ÈurU kIqI. ies duÈmxI bfryAus dI pyÈkfrI ny aijhI lIh pfeI ik XUropIanlok hfly vI ies iÉwqy bfry isafsq nUM Ausy nËrIeyqoˆ dyKdy hn.

nfvl ìkm` nUM Aus dIafˆ ibhqrInilKqfˆ ivc Èumfr kIqf jfˆdf hY. ikm dy ikrdfrny hmyÈf lokfˆ nUM rumfîcq kIqf hY. ikm asl ivckOx sI? ies aMgryË muMzy` ikm dy ikrdfr sbMDIkfÌI Koj hoeI hY ijhVf anfrklI bfËfr ivc GuMmdf rihMdf aqy AuwQy lwgI vwzI qop Auwqy Kyzdf.ieh BMgIafˆvflI qop lfhOr ajfiebGr dybfhrvfr lwgI hoeI hY. iek khfxI muqfibk ikmasl ivc imstr aYwP[ bYtI sI, jo pulIs aÌsrsI aqy 1922 ivc koietf (bloicsqfn) qoˆ syvfmukq hoieaf. bYtI df ipqf 1849 ivc iswKrfj dy Éfqmy qoˆ bfad lfhOr ivc afAux vflyiblkul pihly aMgryËfˆ ivcoˆ sI.

Auh eIst ieMzIaf kMpnI ivc klrksI. Auh AunHfˆ bYrkfˆ ivc rihMdf sI ijnHfˆ nUM bfadivc pMjfb XUnIvristI, lfhOr dy purfxy kYˆps dIiemfrq Ausfrn leI Zfh idwqf igaf. inwky huMidafˆbYtI BfrqI muMizafˆ jfˆ Cokirafˆ nfl Kyzdf, ijvyîk sfnUM iek vyrvf imldf hY. Auh pMjfbIafˆ vfˆghI boldf qy gflI-gloc krdf. Auh aksr purfxIvwzI qop Auwqy bYTf dyiKaf jfˆdf. dUjy pfsy ruzXfrzies qop dy aYn sfhmxy siQq kuafrtrfˆ ivcrihMdf sI. ies kfrn jfpdf hY ik Aus dI bYtInfl jfx-pCfx ho geI. jy Auh Aus nUM ËfqI qOr`qy nhIˆ vI jfxdf hovygf qfˆ vI inwky bYtI dIafˆ

inafx Aumr dIafˆ ìewlqfˆ` nUM nËraMdfË krnfmuÈikl irhf hovygf, ijvyˆ bYtI bfry afiKaf jfˆdf hY.

jdoˆ aYwP[ bYtI pulIs ivc BrqI hoieafqfˆ Aus dI inXukqI bloicsqfn ivc hoeI. Aus nyÈfndfr ZMg-qrIikafˆ rfhIˆ blocfˆ nUM afpxy dosqbxf ky bhuq hI awKV smJy jfˆdy koietf Èihrivc amn kfiem rwKx ivc kfmXfbI hfsl kIqI.Aus dy `BfrqI qOr qrIikafˆ` ny XkInn Aus nUMies mulk dy lokfˆ bfry jfxn ivc BrvIˆ mddkIqI. bYtI dy ieh kfrnfmy XkInn ruzXfrzikpilMg kol puwjy hoxgy aqy ies qrHfˆ Aus nUM ies`qy khfxI buxn leI kfÌI smwgrI iml geI hovygI. idlcsp gwl ieh hY ik iek aÉbfr ivcbYtI nUM `bloicsqfn df suhwpx` krfr idwqf igaf sI.

ies dy nfl hI iewQy iek hor ikrdfrnUM pyÈ krnf vI idlcsp rhygf ijs df nfˆ sI bRfien. dwisaf jfˆdf hY ik bRfien df ipqf aMgryËqy mfˆ lfhOrn sI. Aus df ipqf eIst ieMzIafkMpnI ivc klrk sI qy Auh AuwQy rihMdy sn ijwQyajokf kpUrQlf hfAUs hY. ieh aYˆglo-ieMzIanbhuq gorf sI, Aus dy vfl BUry sn. Auh pYro vfhxf

glIafˆ ivc GuMmdfrihMdf. Auh nf isrÌÈuwD aMgryËI sgoˆ ÈuwDpMjfbI vI bol lYˆdf sI.idn ivc Auh itwkf gwzIclfAuˆdf ijhVI Aus dIivDvf mfqf dI sI.inwkf bRfien Ausy qrHfˆqop `qy Kyzdf rihMdf ijvyˆ bYtI Kyzdf sI. ies qrHfîeh aMdfËf hI lfieaf jf skdf hY ik ienHfˆ dovfîvcoˆ asl `c ikm kOx sI. bRfien dI bfad dIiËMdgI bfry iËafdf jfxkfrI nhIˆ imldI. Auˆj

kfÌI sMBfvnf sI ik Aus nUM koeI srkfrI nOkrIiml geI aqy Aus nUM hr qrHfˆ dIafˆ nslfˆ qyBfÈfvfˆ `c kMm krn df mOkf imilaf. Aus bfryieMnf hI pqf cwldf hY ik Aus dI iek BYx ny kMpnIdy iek ihMdU klrk nfl ivafh krvfieaf sI.

ieh gwl lfËmI cyqy rwKI jfxI cfhIdIhY ik eIst ieMzIaf kMpnI dy dOr qk aMgryË loksQfnk vwsoˆ nfl kfÌI Guliml ky rihMdy sn. jdoˆ1857 dy ivdroh qoˆ bfad brqfnvI qfj ny mulkdf pRÈfsn iswDf afpxy hwQfˆ ivc ilaf, Audoˆ hIvwKo-vwKry ivkfs nUM srkfrI nIqI vjoˆ apxfieafigaf. ies qrHfˆ ikm AunHfˆ BrpUr myljol vflyidnfˆ dI pYdfvfr sI. iek aijhf iensfn ijs nyafAux vfly idnfˆ dOrfn aMgryËfˆ dI ieMnI vDIafZMg nfl mdd krnI sI.

ikpilMg qy ikm dIafˆ khfxIafˆ afpxyafp ivc bhuq idlkÈ hn. ies iKwc df pqflfAux leI quhfnUM lfhOr afAuxf pvygf. ijnHfˆ vIQfvfˆ qy cIËfˆ dI ies nfvl ivc gwl hoeI hY, AuhsfrIafˆ lfhOr ivc mOjUd hn.

ieho kfrn hY ik ieh pUrI Kflsivrfsq hY, aijhI ivrfsq ijs nUM hor cMgI qrHfˆsmiJaf jfxf cfhIdf hY.

BMgIafˆvflI qop `qy Kyzx vflf ikm qy ikpilMg

(sPf 10 dI bfkI)axgOilafˆ nhIˆ kIqf jf skdf. pMjfb dy sfbkfmuK mMqrI s: pRkfÈ isMG bfdl aqy Aus dy nflAus dy spuwqr suKbIr isMG bfdl, nUMh rfxIhrismrq kOr bfdl, nUMh rfxI df Brf ibkrmjIq isMG mjITIaf, ÈromxI kmytI dfpRDfn goibMd isMG lOˆgovfl, bIbI jgIr kOr afidny drbfr sfihb ivc sRI aKMz pfT arMB krvfky lMgr aqy joiVafˆ dI syvf ies mnÈy nfl kIqIqfˆ ik gurU koloˆ bfdl rfj vyly dIafˆ jfxIafˆ anjfxIafˆ glqIafˆ dI muafPI mMgI jfvy. hYrfnIdI gwl hY ik bfdlfˆ dy ajoky pYˆqVy sbMDI sRIakfl qKq dy sfbkf jQydfr BfeI rxjIq isMGny kuJ smfˆ pihlfˆ pyÈngoeI vI kIqI sI ik jdoˆhor sfry vsIly Kqm ho gey qfˆ bfdl pirvfr nysRI akfl qKq sfihb dI vrqoˆ krky afpxy afpnUM klIn icwt dyx dI koiÈÈ krnI hY. afm nËrydyiKaf jfvy qfˆ ies muafPInfmy nUM brgfVI kfˆznfl joV ky dyKxf aOKf lwgygf pr ieh smJxf qfâOKf nhIˆ hY ik bfdlfˆ df mOjUdf pRqIkrm Aushukmrfn df pRqIkrm hY ijs nUM afpxf BivwKhnyrf ids irhf hY. pMjfb ivc bfdlfˆ dy hnyryBivwK df mqlb Bfjpf df hnyrf BivwK vI hY.Bfjpf dI nIˆd iewk pfsy qfˆ pfrlImfnI coxf ny

hrfm kIqI hoeI hY aqy dUjy pfsy Aus df bhuq vwzfqOKlf hY ik Bfrq ivc iswK ivroD vI Bfjpf leIEnf hI mfrU sfbq ho skdf hY ijMnf ik kdI aYmrjYˆsI ivc ieMdrfˆ kfˆgrs leI irhf sI. iehswc hY ik brgfVI morcf pMQk morcy df rUp Dfrnkr igaf sI aqy ies morcy nfl pMjfb Br dyDfrmk dlfˆ, rfjnIqk dlfˆ (bfdlfˆ nUM Cwz ky),smfjk dlfˆ, ihMdU aqy muslfn jQybMdIafˆ dI vIhmdrdI ho geI sI. pMQ ivroDI Bfjpf jfˆ kfˆgrsIafˆ nUM ieh zr pYdf ho igaf sI ik KflsfpMQ ikDry iewk inÈfn Qwly iekwqr ho ky cxOqI nfbx jfvy. ies Gbrfht ivc hI ies morcy nUM zyigaf igaf hY. brgfVI aqy bihbl klfˆ golIkfˆz df mslf amn kfnUMn df mslf hY ijsnUM bfdl sRI akfl qKq dy ËrKRId jQydfr qoˆklIn icwt lY ky hwl nhIˆ krf skdf. ieh gwlnhIˆ BuwlxI cfhIdI ik bfdlfˆ ny sRI akfl qKq dysfbkf jQydfr igafnI gurbcn isMG koloˆ sOdfsfD nUM vI muafPInfmf idvf idwqf sI jd ik BfrqIadflq ny Aus nUM vIh sflfˆ leI bMnH idwqf sI.

brgfVI ivc amn cYn nfl nfm jpdIgurU sMgq qy pfxI aqy golIafˆ dI buCfVfˆ krnIafâqy bfdlfˆ dy sOdy sfD pwKI pYˆqVy kfrn sUby Brivc sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dIafˆ hoeIafˆ byadbI

dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ dI jvfb dyhI brgfVI morcy dydbfa hyT ho skdI sI pr ijEˆ hI kfnUMn df PMDfbfdlfˆ vl vD irhf sI aqy pRfˆq df bwcf bwcfbfdlfˆ iKlfP ho rhf sI ik brgfVI morcf hIKqm kr idwqf igaf. ies pRqI jykr koeI hornhIˆ qfˆ ies morcy dy izktytr jQydfr iDafn isMGmMz nUM jvfb dyh hoxf peygf aqy jykr Auh koeIsfrQk jvfb nf dy sikaf qfˆ aMdfËf lgfieafjf skdf hY ik ieqhfs ivc ies ÈKs df nfmiks aMdfË ivc ilaf jfvygf.

kI brgfVI morcf ies sdI df afKrImorcf iswD hovygf?

mIzIaf krmI ijs vyly brgfVI morcydy Kfqmy sbMDI sMgqfˆ qoˆ pRqIkrm lY rhy sn qfâfm lokfˆ ny jQydfr mMz aqy jQydfr dfdUvfl pRqIafpxy ÈMky aqy duwK df pRgtfvf kIqf sI aqy iewkiswK ny qfˆ eyQoˆ qk kih idwqf ik ies morcy dIasPlqf mgroˆ agly sO sfl qk kOm iksy vImorcy leI muV jyrf nhIˆ krygI. ieh inhfieq hIduwKdfiek aihsfs hY. bMdI iswKfˆ pRqI BfeI gur-bKÈ isMG, BfeI sUrq isMG vloˆ lfey moricafˆ dIasPlqf mgroˆ brgfVI morcy dy iswKr qoˆ zygyjfx kfrn ies qrfˆ df aihsfs suBfivk vI hYpr ZihMdI klf df nËrIaf qfˆ iksy vI mrË df

ielfj nhIˆ hY. ies vyly hr pMQk guriswK dfPrË bxdf hY ik Auh mOjUdf sMkt df hwl lwBxvl pRyrq hovy.

msilafˆ dy hwl leI kyvl qy kyvljËbfqI phuMc `qy inrBr ho jfxf vI keI vyrsMkt df kfrn bxdf irhf hY. vwzy vwzy iekwTkrky aqy nfary jYkfry mfr ky sMgqfˆ ivc loV qoˆvwD afsfˆ AumIdfˆ pYdf kr dyxIafˆ aqy iPr ibnfkuJ pRfpq kIiqafˆ mihË inwjI rfjnIqk burkIqk sImq rih jfxf sfzy afgUafˆ dI Kyz rhI hY.brgfVI kfˆz vflf zyV kroV ruipaf agr bMdIafˆdI irhfeI krvfAux aqy doÈIafˆ nUM sËfvfˆ idvfAUx leI kfnUMnI lVfeI `qy Kricaf jfˆdf qfîehnf afgUafˆ dI lokfˆ ivc CvI kuJ hox hoxI sI,pr aPsos ik iehnf afgUaf df ivvykI pwDr hIeynf hY ik sbMDq msly leI TIk phuMc nUM smJxqoˆ asmrQ hn. mihË jËbfqI phuMc rfhIˆ iehafgU ijhnf ÈkqIafˆ nUM cxOqI idMdy hn iPr Ausydy ivCfey jfl ivc Ps vI jfˆdy hn. kOm df drdsIny ivc rwKx vfly smUh Dfrmk aqy rfjnIqkafgUafˆ nUM cfhIdf hY ik Auh BivwK ivc afpxIafˆnIqIafˆ BfrqI puls, pRÈfsn aqy inafˆ pRxflI dfTIk ivÈlyÈn krky aqy afpxy dfmn vl JfqImfrky hI qih krn.

brgfVI morcy ivc kI Kwitaf qy kI gvfieaf

mjId ÈyÉ


mf[ nrMjn isMGamIr ivrsf aqy swiBafcfr iksy dyÈ dI pCfxhuMdf hY. ierfk nUM mnuwKI swiBaqf df pMGUVf ikhfjfˆdf hY ikAuîk awj qoˆ Cy-swq hËfr vrHy pihlfîewQoˆ dI swiBaqf isKr `qy sI. ierfkI lok mfnvIaqy nYiqk kdrfˆ nUM bxfeI rwKx ivwc afpxf mfxsmJdy hn. Èfied iehI kfrn hY ik lok ieKlfkIkdrfˆ-kImqfˆ qoˆ ipwCy ht ky koeI smJOqf krn nUMiqafr nhIˆ huMdy. aijhy guxfˆ krky ieh ivÈv dymulkfˆ Éfskr arb dyÈfˆ ivwc afpxI vwKrI pCfxrwKdy hn.

ierfk julfeI 1958 nUM ieslfimkgxrfj bixaf ijs dI rfjDfnI bgdfd hY. BUgoilk idRÈtI qoˆ nËr mfrI jfey qfˆ ies dIafˆsrhwdfˆ sIrIaf, sfAUdI arb, kuvYq aqy jfrznnfl lwgdIafˆ hn. ierfk dI DrqI 53,052 vrgiklomItr ivwc PYlI hoeI hY. ies dI afbfdIqkrIbn pOxy cfr kroV hY. ies ivwc arbI 77ÌIsdI, kurd 19 ÌIsdI aqy qurk 1[4 PIsdIhn. pfrsI aqy iesfeIafˆ dI afbfdI brfbr-brfbr Bfv 0[8 ÌIsdI hY. ierfk dI DrqI vMn-suvMnI hY. ikqy ËrÉyË mYdfn, ikqy ryigsqfn aqyikqy phfV nËr afAuˆdy hn. ierfk dy bybIlon dyltkdy bfÊ purfxy simafˆ ivwc dunIafˆ dy swq

ajUibafˆ ivwcoˆ iewk sn. ieslfmivwc adn bfÊ nUM bihÈq df bfÊikhf jfˆdf hY. ies qrHfˆ df adnbfÊ iewQy hI bixaf hoieaf hY.alI bfbf cflI cor aqy alfdIndf icrfg dIafˆ khfxIafˆ iesDrqI nfl juVIafˆ hoeIafˆ hn.ierfk dIafˆ KjUrfˆ sMsfr pRiswD hn.

ierfk XuwDfˆ aqy hor musIbqfˆ nUMhMZfAuˆdf mnuwKI kdrfˆ-kImqfˆ nUM sMBflI bYTf hY.ieh lok afpxy rihx-sihx, Kfx-pIx, bolI qypihrfvy sdkf afpxI vwKrI pCfx rwKdy hn.ierfk iewk aijhf dyÈ hY jo arb mulkfˆ ivwc sBqoˆ Gwt kwtVpMQI hY. Èfied iehI kfrn hY ik lokjfq-pfq aqy AUc-nIc qoˆ kfÌI hwd qk mukqhn. ierfk nUM mnuwKI ivkfs df moZI mMinaf jfˆdfhY. ieh KyqI aqy mnuwKI swiBaqf df jnmdfqf hY.ienHfˆ lokfˆ nUM afpxy ivrsy aqy swiBaqf Auwqy bVfmfx hY. ierfkIafˆ nUM axKIlI kOm vjoˆ vI jfixafjfˆdf hY. ieh hwd drËy dI mihmfninvfËI krdyhn, pr lVn lwigafˆ vI iZwl nhIˆ krdy. iehimwQI kImq qoˆ vwD pYsy vI nhIˆ lYˆdy. iksy cIË dIQuVH smyˆ ËKIrfbfËI nhIˆ krdy. ierfkI smfj ivwcaiDafpk df pUrf mfx siqkfr hY. pRoÌYsr nUMarbI ivwc Ausqfd kihMdy hn qy XUnIvristI nUMjfmIaf kihMdy hn. ies qrHfˆ XUnIvristI dypRoÌYsr nUM Ausqfd jfmIaf afiKaf jfˆdf hY.

ieÉlfkI kdrfˆ-kImqfˆ df iewQoˆ pqflwgdf hY ik iksy sBf jfˆ iekwT ivwc phuMcxlwigafˆ sB qoˆ pihlfˆ sfirafˆ nUM slfm krdy hn.ÈkqIÈflI dyÈfˆ nUM iksy dyÈ jfˆ AuwQoˆ dy lokfˆ nfl

koeI srokfr nhIˆ huMdf. AunHfˆ df mnorQ kmËor qyÊrIb mulkfˆ nUM dbf ky AuwQoˆ dy kudrqI sroqfˆ nUMluwtxf huMdf hY. amrIkf ny ierfk dI luwt vfsqyvI iehI nIqI apxfeI. swdfm husYn bfQ pfrtIdf muKI sI. Auh amrIkf dy dbfa hyT nf afieafqfˆ amrIkf ny afny-bhfny ierfk nUM kmËor krndI nIqI apxf leI. sB qoˆ pihlfˆ amrIkf nyAuwqrI ierfk ivwc rihMdI ÊYr-arbI vsoˆ kurdfˆqoˆ bÊfvq krvf idwqI ijs nfl ierfk df bhuqnuksfn hoieaf. Aus vyly ierfk ny aklmMdI qoˆkMm ilaf. Aus ny AuwQoˆ dy ierfkI Èfh nfl smJOqfkr ilaf. ies ipwCoˆ ierfk ny qyËI nfl ivkfskrnf ÈurU kr idwqf. amrIkf nUM ieh zr ho igafik ierfk ikqy vwzIafˆ qfkqfˆ dI kqfr ivwc nf afjfvy. jdoˆ ierfk amrIkf dy dbfa hyT nf afieafqfˆ amrIkf ny aiqvfd `qy kfbU pfAux bhfny2003 ivwc ierfk Auwqy hmlf bol idwqf, pr ieh

lVfeI ÊYr-ieKlfkI qy ÊYr-kfnUMnI sI. ies dIpuÈtI amrIkf dy iewk ÌOjI aÌsr qoˆ huMdI hY.ies ÌOjI aÌsr ny 22 jUn 2006 nUM isaftl ivwcpRYws kfnPrMs krky spÈt kr idwqf sI ik mYˆlVn leI ierfk nhIˆ jfvfˆgf ikAuîk ieh lVfeIiblkul ÊYr-kfnUMnI hY.

ies dy bfvjUd amrIkI srkfr ny AuwQoˆdy rfÈtrpqI swdfm husYn df qÉqf plt ky AusnUM kYdI bxf ilaf qy iPr mukwdmf clf ky PfˆsI dyqÉqy `qy ltkf idwqf. ierfkI lok 2003 qoˆ 2011qk amrIkf dI DwkyÈfhI ivruwD lVdy rhy. ierfkdf ies lVfeI ivwc BfrI jfnI-mflI nuksfnhoieaf, pr ierfk ny amrIkf awgy gozy nhIˆ tyky.afÉr amrIkf nUM ierfk ivwcoˆ inklxf ipaf.ierfkI lok jfgdI ËmIr dy mflk hn ijhVy iksydI DwkyÈfhI nUM cuxOqI dyxf jfxdy hn. ieh iksydI aDIngI nUM pRvfn nhIˆ krdy.

hrijMdr anUpgVHihmfcl pRdyÈ nUM kudrq ny anykfˆ ÉUbsUrq inafmqfˆ nfl invfiËaf hY. prfÈr JIl vI ienHfîvwcoˆ iewk hY. prfÈr JIl mMzI Èihr qoˆ qkrIbn45 iklomItr dUr hry Bry phfVfˆ ivwc iGrI hoeIhY. ieh smuMdrI ql qoˆ qkrIbn nOˆ hËfr Puwt dIAucfeI `qy siQq hY. iesy kfrn grmIafˆ ivwc vIiewQy mOsm TMZk Biraf rihMdf hY. jnvrI PrvrIivwc qfˆ iewQy ÉUb TMZ pYˆdI hY. ies mhIinafˆ dOrfnbrÌbfrI kfrn hr ÈYa brÌ dI sÌYd cfdr hyTfˆZwkI jfˆdI hY. Aus smyˆ JIl df husn afpxy isKr`qy huMdf hY.

dusihry vyly asIˆ cfr dosqfˆ ny iesiekfˆq jgHf `qy jfx df pRogrfm bxfieaf. asIˆ

svyry pMj vjy pitafly qoˆ afpxf sÌr ÈurU kIqfaqy dupihr qk mMzI phuMc gey. mMzI Èihr dyivckfroˆ lMGdy ibafs diraf df idRÈ bVf mnmohk hY. mMzI qoˆ iewk qMg ijhI sVk prfÈrJIl vwl jfˆdI hY. ies pUry rsqy c koeI vI ÈihrnhIˆ, isrÌ Coty Coty phfVI ipMz afAuˆdy hn. ÉUbsUrq phfVI moVfˆ df afnMd mfxidafˆ kitMzI,slgI, ktOlI aqy nfˆzlI afid Coty Coty phfVIipMz lMG ky ÉUbsUrq ipMz ktOlf siQq hY. iehmukfblqn kfÌI vwzf ipMz hY. iewQy Cotf ijhfbfËfr vI hY. ktOlf qoˆ awgy Ksqfhfl rsqf ÈurUho jfˆdf hY, pr nfl hI kudrqI suMdrqf aqy ÈfˆqIvI vDx lwgdI hY. Auwcy phfV, hrIafˆ BrIafˆ crfgfhfˆ, zUMGI GftI `c vgdI ndI aqy swp vfˆg

vÜ Kfˆdf rsqf sÌr nUM romfˆck bxfAuˆdf hY. iesqoˆ awgy kfhxU nfmk ipMz lfgy mMzI qoˆ afey guwjrfˆny afpxIafˆ mwJfˆ smyq zyrf lfieaf hoieaf sI.guwjr BfeIcfrf crfgfhfˆ dI Brmfr kfrn iesielfky ivwc afrËI itkfxy bxf ky rihMdf hY. AuhgrmI qy vrKf dI ruwq dOrfn iewQy kwcy Zfirafîvwc rih ky guËfrf krdy hn. TMZ vDx `qy Gfhsuwkx lwgdf hY qfˆ Auh hyTly ielfikafˆ ivwc clyjfˆdy hn. kfhxU qoˆ awgy ndI dy iknfry Cotf ijhfipMz bfgI visaf hY. iewQy ndI rsqy dy Auwproˆ hoky lMGdI hY. bfgI qoˆ prfÈr JIl nUM iewk rsqfvI jfˆdf hY jo qkrIbn nOˆ iklomItr lMbf hY.trYikMg dOrfn kudrq df hor vDyry suhwpx mfxnnUM imldf hY. bfgI qoˆ awgy df rsqf hor vI

mnmohk hY. phfVfˆdIafˆ Zlfxfˆ `qy bxyGr Auwproˆ zwibafˆvrgy jfpdy hn.vfn dy sMGxy jMgl,GumfEdfr rsqf,TMZf rmxIk mOsmaqy pOVInumf Kyqfˆ dyidRÈ sÌr nUM vDIafbxfAuˆdy hn. asIˆkudrq dy vwK vwKrMgfˆ nUM mfxdy hoeyÈfm dy cfr ku vjyprfÈr JIl kolphuMc gey. iewQoîhmfilaf dIafˆ

brÌfnI cotIafˆ nËr afAuˆdIafˆ hn. iewQy af kykudrqI JUmdI qy gfAuˆdI pRqIq huMdI hY.

JIl dy afs-pfs koeI afbfdI nhIˆ.ikqy ikqy pÈU pflk guwjrfˆ dy kwcy Zfry ËrUr hn.dUr dUr qk PYlIafˆ crfgfhfˆ guwjr pÈU pflkfˆvfsqy inafmq hn. rsqy qoˆ Auwpr hox kfrn JIlqk vfhn nhIˆ jf skdy. JIl dy ierd-igrdsÌfeI rwKx vfsqy ies dy afly-duafly dy KyqrnUM jflIdfr vfV lfeI geI hY. vfV qoˆ aMdr kYîpMgdI mnfhI hox kfrn asIˆ vfV qoˆ bfhr hI QoVHIijhI smql Qfˆ Auwqy afpxf tYˆt lgf ilaf. asIˆtYˆt lgfAux mgroˆ JIl dy dIdfr krn qur pey.do cfr imMt cwlx mgroˆ JIl dI pihlI Jlk idKfeI dyx lwgI. cfry pfsy ivCI mÉmlI Gfh dI

cfdr ivckfrÉUbsUrq JIlaqy Auwprm M z r f A u ˆ d ybwdlfˆ nUM dyK kymn aÈ-aÈkr AuwTdf hY.cfry pfisEˆ CotIafˆ CotIafˆp h f V I a f îvckfr iGrIies JIl nUM dyK ky jfpdf hY ijvyˆ iewk vwzy kVfhydy ivckfr pfxI dI ktorI Br ky rwK idwqI hovy.JIl df muwK afkrÈx ies dy ivckfr qYrdf iewkgol tfpU hY. kihMdy hn ik pfxI df pwDr vDx `qyhvf dI gqI kfrn ieh tfpU pfxI dI sqih AuwprDImI gqI nfl iewDr AuwDr tihldf rihMdf hY.ies kfrn sQfnk lok ies nUM `tihlf` afKdyhn. imiQhfs muqfibk ies JIl df ipCokVprfÈr irÈI nfl juiVaf hoieaf hY. Auh mhfîrÈIviÈÈt dy poqry sn aqy AunHfˆ nUM keI purfqn gRMQfˆdy krqf mMinaf jfˆdf hY. mhfˆBfrq dy rcyqfmhfîrÈI ivafs, mhfîrÈI prfÈr qy kilMdI(Xmunf) diraf dy kMZy rihx vfly iewk mCyry dIpuwqrI swiqafvqI dy puwqr sn. mMinaf jfˆdf hY ikies JIl kMZy irÈI prfÈr ny kfÌI smfˆ qpwisafkIqI. ies krky ies df nfm prfÈr JIl ipaf.iewk hor dMdkQf vI imldI hY ik afpxy gupqvfsdOrfn pfˆzv iewQy af ky rhy sn. Aus smyˆ BIm nyafpxI kUhxI aqy gozy dy bl nfl phfVI nUM hyTfˆDwk idwqf ijs nfl DrqI Auwpr toaf bx igaf.Aus toey ivwc pfxI Brn nfl ieh JIl hoˆd ivwc afeI.

JIl iknfry mhfîrÈI prfÈr nUM smripq ÉUbsUrq mMidr vI hY. Auwpr phfVfˆ qoˆprfÈr mMidr df pUrf kMplYks aMgryËI dy awKràYwl` vrgf nËr afAuˆdf hY. mUl mMidr dIiprfimz dy afkfr vrgI iqMn mMiËlf iemfrqdyKx vfilafˆ nUM Éfs qOr `qy afkriÈq krdI hY.ies mMidr df inrmfx qyrHvIˆ cOdvIˆ sdI ivwc mMzIirafsq dy rfjf bfxsYn ny krvfieaf sI. iewQyXfqrIafˆ vfsqy lMgr hfl aqy rihx leI srfˆ vIbxI hoeI hY. JIl qoˆ kuJ dUrI `qy vx ivBfg aqylok inrmfx ivBfg dy rYst hfAUs vI hn. sYlfnI

rYst hfAUs ivwc vI kmrf lY ky rih skdy hn,pr tYˆtfˆ ivwc rihx df vwKrf hI suafd hY. mMidrkol do sfDfrn ijhy Zfby mOjUd hn ijwQoˆ vDIaf qyssqf Kfxf iml jfˆdf hY.

aglI svyr mYˆ qurdf hoieaf iewk AuwcIcotI dy isKr `qy phuMc igaf. iewQoˆ KVH ky prfÈrJIl CotI ijhI QflI vfˆg cmkdI nËr af rhI sIaqy ies ivclf tfpU QflI ivwc peI rotI vfˆg jfpirhf sI. brÌfnI cotIafˆ dy AuhilEˆ sUrj dIpihlI ikrn df adBuwq idRÈ dyK ky mn bfgo-bfgho jfˆdf hY.

ies mgroˆ asIˆ mMidr dy aMdr cly gey.pYgozf ÈYlI ivwc bixaf ieh mMidr pwQr aqylwkVI qoˆ bixaf hoieaf hY. mMidr dIafˆ kMDfˆ,drvfiËafˆ qy sqMBfˆ Auwpr dyvI dyviqafˆ, swpfˆ, vylbUitafˆ, ruwKfˆ, Puwlfˆ aqy pÈU pMCIafˆ dy ÉUbsUrqicwqr Auwkry hoey hn. mMidr dy aMdr prfÈr irÈIdI mUrqI qoˆ ielfvf Bgvfn iÈv, ivÈnUM aqy mfqflkÈmI dIafˆ mUrqIafˆ vI suÈoiBq hn. ies mMidraqy JIl pRqI afly-duafly dy lokfˆ aMdr aQfhÈrDf hY. JIl aMdr vVn jfˆ nhfAux dI sÉqmnfhI hY. jdoˆ vI afs-pfs dy ipMzfˆ ivwc koeIivafh huMdf hY qfˆ nvfˆ joVf ivafh qoˆ bfad iewQymwQf tykx ËrUr afAuˆdf hY. iesy qrHfˆ bwcy dy jnmqoˆ bfad vI mfpy prfÈr irÈI df Èukrfnf krnafAuˆdy hn.

hr sfl hfVH aqy Bfdoˆ dy mhIinafˆdOrfn iewQy mylf vI Brdf hY. Bfdoˆ dy ikRÈn pwK dIpMcmI vfly idn prfÈr irÈI df jnm Auqsvmnfieaf jfˆdf hY. ies dOrfn aOrqfˆ, bwcy, bËurgaqy nOjvfn sB cfeIˆ cfeIˆ mylf dyKx afAuˆdy hn.sYlfnIafˆ dI Gwt afvfjfeI hox kfrn iewQy Èfˆqqy iekfˆq mfhOl hfly vI brkrfr hY.

mnuwKI swiBaqf df pMGUVf ierfk

Cotf ijhf svrg hY prfÈr JIl


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