PuntoEdu Año 8, número 265 (2012)

7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 265 (2012)

1/16

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2/16

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3/16

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4/16


KA8 DKIBVBODL A@VTKAL

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be bv/

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wl ekatvlib/

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5/16

^RGû/bdru2

Db e` L^D

Tvaktbw `g`dakglw

Frbo` glafko`gko

etka`w irogklobw

Wkmrb be zktl

Vba`tb dba`tbvkèbw {gloylg`tlvk`

Gàfkl db bw~bgkèkd`d

Vbmvbw e` glafkwègjk~`~bv`

Elw gr`tvl ~rotlw g`vdko ebw

@ebhòdvl )A`v` E`rv`

Bwt` kokgk`tky` frwg` lvkbot`v elw bwirbvxlw db e` ^RG^ j`gk` be elmvl db ro` tbogko bikgkbotb/ E`

kdb` bw glolgbv e` ~bvgb~gko prb tkbobw wlfvb e` gèkd`d db wbvykgkl prb vbgkfbw bo e` Rokybvwk!

d`d3 ~`v` beel wb j` dkwb`dl ro` bogrbwt` ~`v` w`fbv trw ~vbgk`gklobw { wrmbvbogk`w/ Jl{ vbgkfk!

vw ro glvvbl ~`v` prb ggbd`w e` bogrbwt`% dkvkmkd` tld` e` glarokd`d RG % prb bwt`v g!

tky` j`wt` be 7 db dkgkbafvb/ `v` aw koilva`gko% bwgvkfb dvj!gretrv`wbvykgklN~rg~/bdr/~b

^lv ro` RG^ abhlv

Bogrbwt db wbvykgkl

J`wt` be alabotl wb jò

ybodkdl7%=69 ~òbtlobw wl!

ekd`vklw{% dbfkdl e` mv o

`glmkd`% ~ldvw `dprkvkvelw

` wlel W,/ 07/:>% j`wt` be 04 dbdkgkbafvb% bo be wtòd db elw ~`!

obtlobw wlekd`vklw ^RG^ è glw!

t`dl dbe Fògl FFY@% db erobw

` ykbvobw db 00 /a/ 9 ~/a/

Glotkorbalw `~l{òdl bwt`

olfeb e`flv/ Wlalw wlekd`vk!

d`d% wlalw RG^/ `v` aw ko!

ilva`gko% eeà` ` elw òbzlw

7:9;% 7:=; l bwgvkfb dvjN

~rg~/bdr/~b

^lvprb tr ylx bw ka~lvtòtb%

ol dbhbw db ~`vtkgk~`v bo e`

bogrbwt` ykvtrè mbobvè/ Tkb!

obw wlel j`wt` jl{ ~`v` d`v!olw tr l~koko/ ^`vtkgk~ò BB!

MMGG% e` I`gret`d db Gkbogk`w b

Kombokbv` { e` Bwgrbe` db lw!

mv`dl/ Wlel komvbw` è Gà~rw

Ykvtrè RG^ *Kotvòbt+ { j

boglotv`vw tld`w e`w ~vbmro!

t`w bo ro` wle` ~òtèe`/ Wlel

tb tla`v dlw akortlw vbw!

~lodbve`w/

@ gle`flv`v

Tr l~koko ka~lvt`

62 `lw

^òbtlobwwlekd`vklw

Bogrbwt ykvtrèwlfvb dlgbotbw

Abvbgkdlvbglolgkakbotl

ò` h`R

E` Dkvbggko db Vbgrvwlw Jraòlw koykt` è ~bv!

wloè dlgbotb { `dakokwtv`tkyl è jlabo`hb

prb vbgkfkvo elw tv`f`h`dlvbw prb gra~ebo 62

`lw db wbvykgkl bo orbwtv` Rokybvwkd`d/ Bwtb hrw!

tl vbglolgkakbotl dbwt`g` e` e`flv db prbeelw

gle`flv`dlvbw prb jò dbdkg`dl frbo` ~`vtb

db wr ykd` ~vlibwkloè e` RG^/ E` gbvbalok`

glowkwtkv bo ro abvbgkdl m`w`hl prb wb eeby`!

v g`fl be ~vzkal a`vtbw 4 db dkgkbafvb% e`w

06 ~/a/% bo be @rdktlvkl db Dbvbgjl/ Ibekgkt`gklobw

` tldlw beelw { mv`gk`w ~lv be bwirbvxl { alv

e` RG^/

E` Likgko` db rfekg`gklobw ~`!

v` e` Dlgbogk` *L^D+ bwt vba`!

tòdl elw wèdlw db a`tbvkèbw

db bowbòx` j`wt` be 6>00!6/

Tb ~rbdbo wbvykv ~`v` glowre!

t`% vb~`wl ~vbykl db elw grvwlw

prb eeby`vw l ~`v` kv ~v`g!

tkgòdl emrolw bhbvgkgklw

wbmo be tba` db tr kotbvw/

@~vlybgj` otbw db prb wb tb

~`wb bwt` l~lvtrokd`d% prb wb

bztbodbv j`wt` bwtb ykbvobw/

E` L^D bwt e e`dl db e` wè`

db ebgtrv` db Kombokbv`% { e``tbogko bw db erobw ykbvobw%

db ; /a/ 0687> ~/a/ { db 6 2

~/a/ @wkakwal% `fvb wr gloyl!

g`tlvk` ~`v` prb elw dlgbotbw

wlekgktbo be wbvykgkl db ~vb~`!

v`gko db a`tbvkèbw% wbmo

bwtb gvlolmvà`8 vbgb~gko

db lvkmkoèbw { wlekgktrdbw db

orbylw tbztlw l db vbbdkgkl!

obw% dbwdb be 7 db dkgkbafvb e

70 db bobvl dbe 6>07/ `v` aw

koilva`gko wlfvb bwt`w g!

tkykd`dbw% eeà` ` elw òbzlw

729> { 7290% l bwgvkfb a~b!

vètN~rg~/bdr/~b

^`v` j`gbv be gàfkl% wlel dbfbw vbmkw!

tv`v tr wlekgktrd y` Gà~rw Ykvtrè R!

G / Elw èraolw db @dakokwtv`gko {

Glot`fkekd`d% @vtb% Gkbogk`w b Kombokb!

v`% Gkbogk`w { @vtbw db e` Glarokg`!

gko% Gkbogk`w Wlgkèbw% Bdrg`gko% Eb!

tv`w { Gkbogk`w Jraò`w% Mbwtko { @et`Dkvbggko% BBMMEE { BBMMGG tkbobo

j`wt` bwtb ykbvobw3 elw db e` Bwgrbe` db

^lwmv`dl tkbobo j`wt` be 0 db ibfvbvl/

Be Gbotvl db Kooly`gko { Db!

w`vvleel Ba~vbodbdlv db orbw!

tv` Rokybvwkd`d *GKDB!^RG^+

tv`b db yrbet` e` Glafk Wè!

gjk~`~bv`~`v` ~`v` dbebkt`v

orbwtvlw ~è`d`vbw/ Wk prkbvbw

dkwivrt`v db ro`w vkprwka`w

wègjk~`~`w% gèkbotkt`w { gvl!gòtbw% yb e` Wbggko db Ko!

mbokbv` Kodrwtvkè% db : /a/

9842 ~/a/ Vbgrbvd` prb wlel

tkbobw j`wt` bwtb ykbvobw/ Ol

tb prbdbw wko ~vlf`ve`w/

E` lfv` tb`tvè Elw gr`tvl ~rotlw g`vdkoèbw% dk!

vkmkd` ~lv Hlvmb Ykeeòrby`% ~vlotl eebm`v wr

iko/ E`w etka`w irogklobw dbe alot`hb db elw

èraolw db lgt`yl gkgel db e` TRG wb ~vbwbot`!

vo j`wt` be dlakoml 6 db dkgkbafvb% e`w : ~/a/%

bo be @rdktlvkl dbe Gbotvl Gretrvè Be Leky`v

*Gèeb E` Vb~fekg` 422 Wò Kwkdvl+/ Botv`d`w

dbwdb W,/ 0> bo e` flebtbv` dbe tb`tvl/

Be efra^`v`g`d`w% db @ebhò!

dvl ) A`v` E`rv`% bmvbw`dlw

db e` I`gret`d db Gkbogk`w { @v!

tbw db e` Glarokg`gko% vbgkfk

be ~vbakl Dkwgl Kooly`gko

dbe @l% dbe Y Ibwtkyè Ge`vl/

^`v`g`d`wirb ~vldrgkdl ~lv

A`t`w Gbee` { bdkt`dl ~lv be

wbeel Wlokdlw dbe Arodl% db

A`fbe` A`vtobx/

e`vltlod`

Dbwdb jl{% vbglmbv trw botv`d`w ~`v` G`w`

@fkbvt` bw aw igke% ~lvprb wb j` dkw~rbwtl

ro adrel db Tbebtkgcbt% prb tbodbv db ;

`/a/ 9 ~/a/% bo be tbvgbv ~kwl dbe Tkocr{ { wb

prbd`v j`wt` bwtb ykbvobw/ Wlel dbfbw kv glo

tr DOK l tr TK ~`v` vbgkfkv trw tvbw botv`d`w

mv`trkt`w/ [` w`fbw% wk prkbvbw botv`d`w `dk!

gkloèbw% ~rbdbw gla~v v j`wt` gr`tvl aw `

wlel W,/ 6/2> g`d` ro`/ G`w` @fkbvt` tb bw~bv`

bwtb : db dkgkbafvb% dbwdb e`w 00 /a/

Tbebtkgcbt bo e` ^RG^

Vbglmb trw botv`d`wbo be gà~rw


6/16

l~koko

@gbvgodlolw {` e ikoè dbe 6>06% ebw glotàlw prb

e` ~vzka` bdkgko db^rotlBdrwbv e` etka` dbe wb!

abwtvb/ lv beel% ebw bwtàlw ~vb~`vòdl ro oabvl

bw~bgkè prb bw~bvàlw wb` db wr mv`dl% bo be prb

vbglvd`vbalw elw ~vkogk~èbw bybotlw dbe l/ Dkgjl

oabvl ol glot`v glo e`w wbggklobw db wkba~vb%

~lv el prb elw wr~ebabotlw P{Obl wb dbw~kdbo j`wt`be ~vzkal l/

^lv ltvl e`dl% ~vlybgjàlw ~`v` koilva`vebw prb

^rotlBdr ]bfwbmrkv gtkyl { dkirodkbodl tld`w e`w

oltkgk`w db orbwtv` Rokybvwkd`d tv`yw db orbwtvl~lvtè *}}}/~rotlbdr/~rg~/bdr/~b+% è kmrè prb

~ldvw boglotv`v tld`w e`w `gtkykd`dbw `g`dakg`w

~vlmvà`d`w bo orbwtv` @mbod` RG^ *}}}/`mbo!

d`/~rg~/bdr/~b+/ @wkakwal% orbwtvlw ~bvikebw bo I`!gbfllc *}}}/i`gbfllc/gla,~rg~+ { T}kttbv *}}}/

t}kttbv/gla,~rg~+ glotkor`vo gtrèkxodlwb/ @w

prb ol j`{ bzgrw`w ~`v` ol bwt`v koilva`dl/

Ikoèabotb% ebw vbglvdàlw prb e`w gtkykd`dbw glo!

tkoò bo e` Rokybvwkd`d j`wt` be 60 db dkgkbafvb%

d` prb gkbvv` wrw ~rbvt`w ~lv y`g`gklobw j`wt` be 60

db bobvl dbe ~vzkal l/ @mv`dbgbalw tldlw elw

prb olw jò gla~``dl el e`vml db bwtb tkba~l%bo be prb jbalw frwg`dl ~lobv orbwtv`w ~vldrggkl!

obw kotbebgtrèbw { a`tbvkèbw e wbvykgkl db e` glar!

okd`d/ Argj` wrbvtb bo wrw bzabobw ikoèbw% ebw db!

wbàlw ro`w ibekgbw ikbwt`w { ro ybvòl ~e`gbotbvl%

{ {` olw vbboglotvàlw bo a`vxl% glo orby`w oltk!

gk`w { elmvlw prb gla~`vtkv { ~e`rdkv/

BDKTLVK@E

J`wt` erbml

BE ^@W@DL 02 DB OLYKBAFVB

Wb gbebfv beD` wko egljle

Drvòtb elw et kalwtvbkot` lw wb j` vbmkw!tv`dl bo elw ~`wbw db!w`vvlee`dlw ro ètl mv`dl db~vblgr~`gko ~lv be rabotldb e` dkw~lokfkekd`d db dkybv!w`w wrwtògk`w ~wkgl`gtky`w% {be kogvbabotl db elw ~vlfeb!a`w wòkt`vklw { ebmèbw dbvk!

y`dlw db wr glowral/ Wko ba!f`vml% argjlw ~vlibwkloèbw

ykogre`dlw è bwtrdkl db e`wglodrgt`w `dkgtky`w glowkdb!

vò prb bw `fwlertàbotb ob!gbw`vkl yleybv ~vbwt`v tbo!gko ` e` ~vlfebatkg` mbob!v`d` ~lv be egljle/

E` kombwt` bzgbwky` db fb!fkd`w ègljekg`w bo e` ~lfe`!gko rokybvwkt`vk` j` wkdl lf!

hbtl db d kybvwlw b wtrdklw bo~vgtkgàbotb tldlw elw glo!tkobotbw/ Tèbw koybwtkm`gkl!obw glabox`vlo abdk`dlwdb elw `lw wbtbot` bo elw ~`!wbw kodrwtvkèkx`dlw% ~lwtb!vklvabotb% ` ~`vtkv db 0;:>%dkibvbotbw bwtrdklw vbybe`vloelw etlw okybebw db glowral {elw ~vlfeba`w wlgk`dlw wr

`frwl bo elw bwtrdkòtbw rok!ybvwkt`vklw/Bo bwb wbotkdl% be 02 db ol!

ykbafvb db g`d` `l wb frwgèeà`v e` tbogko wlfvb ro~vlfeba` ~lgl vbglolgkdl~lv orbwtv` wlgkbd`d8 be glo!wral db fbfkd`w ègljekg`w/Bwt` bw ro` gà~`` prb tkb!

akbotl *kogerkdlw `ggkdbotbwdb tvowktl% ~beb`w% ~vlfeb!a`w glo e` eb{% glo orbwtv` i`!akek`% akmlw% yklebogk`% wbzlol wbmrvl% botvb ltvlw+/ @db!aw% wb glolgbo {` elw bibgtlwgvokglw wlfvb e` wèrd { e`w~lwkfebw vb~bvgrwklobw ok!

ybe ~bvwloè { bo be dbwba~b!l% ~vldrgtl dbe `frwl db bw!t` wrwtògk`/

Elw hybobw ~rbdbo ~bo!w`v prb tkbobo be glotvle dbe

rwl dbe ègljle bo tldl al!abotl% wko baf`vml% g`d`ybx wlo aw elw g`wlw db gjk !glw { gjkg`w prb frwgò `{r!d` ~wkglemkg` { adkg` ~lv!prb wb bzgbdbo bo wr rwl% {`prb ol ~rbdbo dbh`vel l elwikobw db wbaò` fbfbo mvò!dbw gòtkd`dbw { erbml ol vb!

grbvdò el prb jkgkbvlo/El prb frwgàlw glo

bwtb abow`hb bw prb~bowbalw bo ro glo!wral vbmre`dl { ol

bzgbwkyl elw ikobwdb wbaò`% bo begrè% glal ~bvwl!

o`w vbw~low`febw{ a `{ lv bw d bbd`d% ~ldàlwbhbvgbv orbwtvl

dbvbgjl dbgkdkvekfvbabotb/ Wk olw

`tàlw è ègljle%olw ~bvdbvbalw gl!

al ~bvwlo`w/

^lvDV@/ GBGKEK@GJ@RDlgbotb dbeDb~`vtàbotl db^wkglelm`

DKIBVBOTBW

BWTRDKLW VBYBE@VLO

ELW @ETLW OKYBEBW

DB GLOWRAL [ELW VLFEBA@W

@WLGK@DLW @ WR

@FRWL /

ob glal lfhbtkyl ~vlalgkl!o`v e` vbiebzko ekfvb b kodk!

ykdrè wlfvb be ~vl~kl glowr !al db egljle ~`vtkv db ro`~vrbf` ar{ wbogkee`8 olw vbt`` tldlw *tòtl prkbobw tkbobo~vlfeba`w dbfkdl wr ~`tvo


F@E@OGB ^LV IKO DB @L

Abdkl l db mbwtko db elw VB@

Elw VB@ bwtàlw ` ~ro!tl db gra~ekv wbkw abwbwdb irogklobw { prbvbalwgla~`vtkv glo rwtbdbw emro`wdb e`w gtkykd`dbw { ~vl~rbwt`wprb bwtàlw dbw`vvleeòdl/ Bobwt` ~vkabv` bt`~` db orbwtv`mbwtko% olw bwtàlw ykogreò!dl glo dkybvwlw mvr~lw ~`v`~ldbv eeby`v g`fl% bo glohro!tl% gtkykd`dbw db vbw~low`fkek!d`d wlgkè/

@wkakwal% bo hrekl wb ~vl!f be irogkloàkbotl db e` Gl!akwko db Bglola`% ro bw~`!

gkl db dbekfbv`gko db ~letkg`wbgloakg`w db e` ^RG^/ Dbwdbe` Glakwko db vbwr~rbwtl bw!tàlw tv`f`hòdl ~lv abhlv`ve`w rokd`dbw db e` Rokybvwkd`dprb mbobvò wr~bvykt/

Wb vbykw`vlo elw gvktbvklw ~`!v` e` wkmo`gko dbe gvdktl boglohrotl glo e` Likgko` db Gv!dktl Bdrg`tkyl% frwgòdl j`!

gbve` aw hrwt`/ Wb tla`v bogrbot` e`w wktr`gklobw bglo!akg`w bw~bgkèbw { be `yògbbo g`vvbv`/ Bo Dbvbgjl% wb bwtka~rewòdl e` Fbg` db Bmvbw`!dlw3 { wb ~vl~lodv bo Glowb!

hl Rokybvwkt vkl e` gvb`gko dbfbg`w ~`v` bwgle`vbw glo vbodk!akbotl dbwt`g`dl bo gkbogk`w~rv`w% `dbaw db e` abhlv` dbe`w fbg`w ~lv wktr`gklobw bw~b!gkèbw/ E` Glakwko db @~l{l eDb~lvtb% ~lv wr ~`vtb% j` ~vl!f`dl e` botvbm` db 4 fbg`w ~`vèlw db~lvtkwt`w dbwt`g`dlw/

Be Glowbhl Dkvbgtkyl db Wbv!ykgklw @ekabotkgklw% mv`gk`w `ro` kokgk`tky` bwtrdkòtke% jèòx`dl e` gà~`` E` RG^bw orbwtv` g`w` ~`v` abhlv`vbe rwl db elw glabdlvbw { elwka~ebabotlw ~vlykwtlw ~lv elwglogbwklo`vklw/

Dbwdb be Tvkfroè db Jlolvwb ~vl~rwl e` aldkikg`gko dbe

Bwtrdklw db BBMMEE% dbwdb e`grè wb tv`f`h` bo e` gvb`gkodb wr ~bvike db bmvbw`dlw { wbdkwgrtb e`w aldkikg`gklobw ` eàèe` grvvkgre`v/

Dbwdb be Glakt Bdktlvkèdb^rotlBdr% wb j` ka~rew`dl beboilprb kotbvdkwgk~eko`vkl dbelw tba`w gbotvèbw/ @dbaw%wb j` frwg`dl prb be wr~ebabo!tlPwkvy` glal ro` mr` dk`vk`~`v` elw bwtrdkòtbw/

@o olw prbdò rolw ab!wbw aw bo elw prb bw~bvàlwwbmrkv glowkmrkbodl abhl!

v`w ~`v` orbwtv` Rokybvwkd`d/Gvbbalw prb tldl el abogkl!o`dl bw ro elmvl db tld` e` gl!arokd`d% ~rbwtl prb bw mv`!gk`w ` wr `~l{l { ` e`w gvtk!g`w prb olw j`gbo prb wlalwglowgkbotbw db prb o prbdàrgjl ~lv j`gbv/ Glo bwb ok!al bw~bvàlw kokgk`v ro orb!

yl l/ zktlw bo elw ikoèbw

^lvVB^VBWBOT@OTBWBWTRDK@OTKEBW@OTB E@ @W@AFEB@ROKYBVWKT@VK@*VB@+

gloiekgtl/ Orbwtv` gtktrd frw!g` wbv wkba~vb dkèlmòtb glotld`w e`w ~`vtbw/

Dbotvl db orbwtvl ~eò db~`vtkgk~`gko bwtrdkòtke `g!tky`% vbèkxàlw% y` I`gbfllc*}}}/i`gbfllc/gla,vb`/~r!g~0+% ro` bogrbwt` ~`v` eeby`ve`w ~vbmrot`w db elw èraolw` e`w rtlvkd`dbw db e` Rokybv!wkd`d/

E` Glakwko db @wrotlw@g`dakglw j` dkwgrtkdl tb !a`w glal e`w aldkikg`gklobwdb ~eòbw db bwtrdkl% e` gvb`!

gko db e` Bw~bgkèkd`d db Komb!okbv` Mblemkg`% e` vb`~bvtr!v` db Kombokbv` Bwt`dwtkg`% e`gvb`gko db e` A`bwtv` bo Db!w`vvleel Jraòl { be bwt`febgk!akbotl db gvktbvklw ~`v` e` @vtk!gre`gko Ybvtkgè/

@wkakwal% glotàlw gloro vb~vbwbotòtb bo e` Glak!wko db Vbilva` dbe êò db

Vbmeàbotl Dkwgk~eko`vkl globe iko db vbdrgkv be tkba~l ~`vè` vbwlergko db bwtlw ~vlgbwlw/

@wkakwal% o lw vbrokalwglo Wtòw`% glogbwklo`vkl bo!g`vm`dl db e`w iltlgl~k`dlv`w%

{ wb ~eòtb glal abhlv` be wkw!tba` N^VKOT% prb glowkwtb f!wkgàbotb bo tbobv gla~rt`!dlv`w e e`dl db elw adrelw dbiltlgl~k`dl ~`v` ~ldbv ka~vk!akv% ~lv olwltvlw akwalw% elwdlgrabotlw/

Wlfvb be gloiekgtl glo e` hb!v`vpr` db e` Kmebwk`% jbalw ka!

~rew`dl gtkykd`dbw ~`v` aò!tbobv koilva`dl e erao`dl/Be 67 db hrekl% bo orbwtv` ~vk!abv` wbwko db @wàfeb` Rok!

ybvwkt`vk`% be flvàlw ro ~vl!orogkàkbotl bo be prb ikv!aàlw prb e` ^RG^ wb vkmbf`hl e`w eb{bw ~bvrò`w% { tà!fko lvmòkxàlw ro gloybv!w`tlvkl glo tvbw boilprbw dbe

db glowral db ègljle l elwjò tbokdl glal prkb!obw ol elw tkbobo+` prb ~`wbalw rod` wko glowrakvègljle { ybàlwgrotl olw ibgt`/

Argjlw ~bow`!alw prb be glowr!al db fbfkd`w è!

gljekg`w bw wlel dk!ybvtkdl { leykdàlwprb bw ro` wrwtògk`~wkgl`gtky` {% glaltè% wr glowral ~vldrgbro` wbvkb db bibgtlw koab!dk`tlw bo orbwtvl gbvbfvl%prb koylergv` orbwtv`glogkbogk` { gla~lvt`!


7/16

Bwtàlw ` ~rbvt`w db ro`glowret` ~l~re`v ~`v`d`v kokgkl ro ~vlgbwl dbvbylg`tlvk` glotv` e` egèdbw`Wrwò` Ykee`vo% prkbo j` dk!irodkdl wr gla~vlakwl ~lv e!gòx`v ro` `rd`x vbilva` dbetvòw~lvtb ~fekgl bo Eka`/ Bw!t` vbilva` ba~bx glo e` ~rbw!t` bo a`vgj` dbe ~vkabv glvvb!dlv wbmvbm`dl ~`v` frwbw dbèt` g`~`gkd`d *kotbvo`gklo e!abotb glolgkdl glal wkwtba`

FVT+% e prb wb f`rtkx glal beAbtvl~lekt ol% { irb wbmrk!d` ~lv be Mlfkbvol O`gkloèè ka~ebabot`v ro` y` tvlo!gè db ro wkwtba` db Abtvl bowr~bvikgkb% glolgkdl glal beTvbo begtvkgl/ Wko baf`vml%bwtlw wkwtba`w wlel fbobikgkò abolw dbe 6>" db rwr`vklw dbetvòw~lvtb ~fekgl bo Eka`/

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TV@OW^LVTB% BO8

}}}/~rotlbdr/~rg~/bdr/~b

/bdr}bf


8/16

:u/uEKA@% dbe 69 db olykbafvb e 6 db dkgkbafvb dbe 6>06

itgag

Bw ro alabotl ~vkykeb!

mk`dl ~`v` e`w vtbw boorbwtvl ~`w/ E` vb`!

ekd`d olw dbarbwtv`

d` ` d` ro dbw~ekb!

mrb wko ~vbgbdbotbw db ~vldrg!

gklobw `vtwtkg`w { ~rbwt`w bo

bwgbo`/ E` RG^% wkba~vb glow!

gkbotb db bwtb gvbgkakbotl vtw!

tkgl { gretrvè% gvb% dbwdb j`gb

y`vklw `lw { bo dkwtkotlw al!

abotlw% e`w bwgrbe`w db Tb`tvl

*be TRG% prb be l ~`w`dl gbeb!

fv wr 2> okybvw`vkl+% Dòx` {

Awkg`% bo e`w prb livbgk% db e`

aòl db elw abhlvbw bz~lobo!

tbw dbe mobvl% ro` ilva`gko

db etl okybe elw bwtrdkòtbw

prb prkwkbvò kogrvwklo`v dbaòbv` wbvk` { ~vlibwkloè bo

bwtb gà~l/

Ol g`fb drd` db prb bwt`w

tvbw dkwgk~eko`w wb gl~eò ~bv!

ibgtàbotb wlfvb ro bwgbo`!

vkl% wko baf`vml% e` bowbò!

x` wb dkl wkba~vb ~lv wb~`v`dl/

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`w8 orbwtv` orby` I`gret`d db

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ob rokv bwt`w tvbw `vtbw bo ro`

akwa` rokd`d% glo e` ikoèk!

d`d db prb elw èraolw ~rb!

dò gla~`vtkv% kotbvvbe`gkl!

o`vwb { ortvkvwb db e`w dkybvw`w

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tgokg`% bz~ekg` be Dv/ Vbo`tl

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^lvElrvdb Aljkxrck

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dbwdb be vzkAl `l/ wb Tv`T` db ro` v

7% 6% 0 `

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mvà`w aretkdkwgk~eko`vklw {

~vl{bgtlw i koèbw prb ka~rewbo

ò aw bwt` kotbmv`gko/ E`

kotbmv`gko db e`w tvbw bw~bgk`!

ekd`dbw olw glelg` bo be wkmel

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wb dbotvl db wr ~vl~k` dkwgk~ek!

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bwt`w jò wkdl vbdbikokd`w bo

e` ~vlibwko/ @w% tbobalw ro`

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dbo botbodbv wk ol bw f`hl e`

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dko`dlv` db e` Bw~bgkèkd`d db

Dòx`/ @jlv`% eebm orbwtvl

alabotl% `mvbm`/

I`gret`d bo bwgbo`/ E`

ilva`gko db elw èraolw bo

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db bw~bgkèkd`d% ~rbw e`w @vtbw

Bwgokg`w wb g`v`gtbvkxò ~lv

ro botvboàkbotl ar{ kotbo!

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~`v`gko vtwtkg`/ E` Rokybvwk!

d`d gla~vbodk bwt` ~bgrek`vk!

d`d db e`w vtbw bwgokg`w { olw

~bvaktk ro` ivare` prb i`!

gkekt`v orbwtv` kotbmv`gko è

wkwtba` rokybvwkt`vkl glo mvò

bikgkbogk` { prb vbw~bt`v e`

orbY` I`rEt`d db `vtb bok`


9/16

^RG^ u/u;

w dkwgk~eko`w tv`dkgkloèbw/ ^lv beel% e` orby` I`gret`d db @vtbw Bwgokg`w kotbmv` e` dòx`% e` awkg` { be tb`tvl/

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b`Tvl% dòx` { AwkG`% wb Gvb

`w% prb bAbx`v ` IroGklo`v

rbwT` okG` bo be `w

wg

ilva`gko vtwtkg`% ~bvl kotb!

mvòdl ro` ilva`gko jra`!

owtkg` ~`v` tbobv glal vbwre!

t`dl ro vtkwt` kotbmvè% ~ro!

t` be Dv/ Vlabvl/^lv wr ~`vtb% Hlvmb Mrbvv` wb

arbwtv` gloybogkdl db e` ka!

~lvtògk` db ro` ilva`gko

kotbebgtrè dbe gtlv ~`v` wr g`!

vvbv` { wr dbw`vvleel ~vlibwkl!

oè8 [l ol gvbl bo be gtlv prb

wlel w`fb dbw`vvlee`v e`w tgok!

g`w db gtr`gko% db ~bvwlo`hb%

db wr ylx { wr grbv~l/ Tàfko

dbfb tbobv be kotbebgtl dbw`vvl!

ee`dl { bwt`v bo glot`gtl glo wr

wlgkbd`d% botbodbv elw ~vlfeb!

a`w { e`w obgbwkd`dbw gretrv`!

ebw { wlgkèbw db wr ~`w% ~lvprb

be tb`tvl kobykt`febabotb tv`t`

bwtlw tba`w/

@dbaw db elw grvwlw db bw!~bgkèkd`d { db ilva`gko mb!

obvè% elw èraolw eeby`vo

grvwlw bebgtkylw% wbmo wrw ~vb!

ibvbogk`w/ @jlv` j`{ và`w

ar{ à~ek`w bo g`d` ro` db

e`w dkwgk~eko`w/ Bo e` dòx`%

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x` `gvlftkg`% e` dòx` `vb`%

e` prb glafko` e`w vtbw ~ewtk!

g`w% e` ykdbldòx % botvb ltv`w/

Wk ro eraol eb ~vlylg` grè!

prkbv` db bwt`w aòkibwt`gkl!

obw vtwtkg`w% ~rbdb gla~eb!

abot`v wr ilva`gko glo elw

grvwlw bebgtkylw% wbè` Akvb!

ee` G`vflob/

`vtkwt`w gla~ebtlw/

Bwt` orby` i`gret`d wbv e` ~vk!

abv` bo be bv prb ltlvmrb t!

trelw olafvb db e` O`gko

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vbotbw g`vvbv`w/ Elw èraolw

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fkekd`d db wbv f`gjkeebvbw bo

@vtbw Bwgokg`w l ekgbogk`dlw

bo wrw vbw~bgtky`w bw~bgkèkd`!

dbw/ Wbmo glabot` be Dv/ Vl!

abvl% e` kerwko { bz~bgt`tky`

~lv ~`vtb db elw `gtrèbw bwtr!

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dbotbw/ Beelw prbvò prb olw

gloykvtkvàlw bo ro` i`gre!

t`d% prbvò lftbobv ro mv`dlrokybvwkt`vkl% wbè`/

G`fb vbwèt`v prb wb ~rbdbo

vbèkx`v tv`we`dlw db aòbv`

kotbvo` *èraolw db e`w bwgrb!

e`w+ { bztbvo` *èraolw db ltv`

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e tmg t~g

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ITW8 A@K E@Gc

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Be bmvbw`dl db e` I`gret`d

db @vtbw Bwgokg`w wbv ro ~vl!

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vè g`d` ybx aw bzkmbotb { bo

glowtòtb bz~òwko/

E`w g`vvbv`w db Awkg`% Tb`!

tvl { Dòx` wbvo% ~`vtkv dbe

6>07% kmrèbw grèprkbv ltv`

dbotvl db e` Rokybvwkd`d% el

prb wkmokikg`v kodrd`febabo!

tb ro ~lvtb e a`~` gretrvè

dbe ^bv/ [ bw prb be alabotl

~`v` e` ~`vkgko db bwt` orb!

y` i gret`d ol ~ldv` j`fbv wk!

dl abhlv/ Glal wbè` Mrbvv`8

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tò y`vk`d` ok glo ro okybe tò

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10/16

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11/16

^RGû/bdru00

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GLOYLG@TLVK@W

Tèebv db aloktlvbl { byèr`gko db ~vl{bgtlw/Grvwlglvtl g`vml dbe ~vlibwlv bvg{Flf`dkee`/ Lvmòkx`8 KDBJ^RG /

Y` dbe 6; db olykbafvb e 0 dbdkgkbafvb/ Aw koilva`gko8jtt~8,,kdbj~rg~/~rg~/bdr/~b,Gkgel db Ybvòl 6>07 /^rfekg`gko db jlv`vklw8 7> dbolykbafvb/ Kowgvk~gko8 dbe 02db dkgkbafvb e 0= db bobvl dbe6>07/ Kokgkl db ge`wbw8 60 db bob!vl dbe 6>07/ vlgbwl db vbkoglv~lv`gko 6>07>/ Vbmkwtvl db wlek!gktrdbw j`wt` be 0> db dkgkbafvb%{ vbmkwtvl db vbylg`gklobw *wlek!gktrdbw vbgj`x`d`w+ j`wt` be 00db dkgkbafvb/ vlgbwl db vbkoglv~lv`gko 6>070/ Vbmkwtvl db wlek!

gktrdbw dbe 0= db dkgkbafvb e 06db ibfvbvl dbe 6>07% { vbmkwtvldb vbylg`gklobw *wlekgktrdbwvbgj`x`d`w+ dbe erobw 0= dbdkgkbafvb e 0= db ibfvbvl dbe6>07/

g ebod vkl g dakgl

Vbykw` elw bybotlw db e` wbaò` { wrfb tr koilva`gko bojtt~8,,`mbod`/~rg~/bdr/~b,

lfhbtkylw glarobw/ Be vbwre!t`dl< @ abordl% bzgbebotbw~vl{bgtlw iv`g`wò ~lvprb wrwedbvbw ol trykbvlo e`w gla~b!tbogk`w obgbw`vk`w ~`v` ~vl~k!

gk`v be abhlv dbwba~bl dbwrw gle`flv`dlvbw/Frwgòdl prb wb kdbotkik!

prbo { wb dbw`vvleebo prbee`wgla~btbogk`w `wlgk`d`w glo

e` bibgtkykd`d ~bvwl!oè% tòtl bo orbw!


12/16

o e }bf8

Bogrbotv ew fwbw dbe VK6>06% ~vtkv dbe 7 db dkgkbafvb%bo jtt~8,,ygbvvbgtlvdl/~rg~/bdr/~b,oybwtmglo,

06u/bdruEKA`% dbe 69 db olykbafvb e 6 db dkgkbafvb dbe 6>06

RY dg dE

~val d vgllgal E

YMg d~fE

PR El dlg gREg

R gY~Rg~/ E f v

~RfEgd E 7 d dgafv/

Dbwdb wr gvb`gko% be

Ykgbvvbgtlv`dl db

Koybwtkm`gko *YVK+

db e` ^RG^ vbgla!

~bow` alobt`vk`!

abotb e`w ~rfekg`gklobw g`!

dakg`w db wrw dlgbotbw tv`!yw dbe ^vbakl db Vbg lolgk!

akbotl ` e` Koybwtkm`gko/ Bo

wr gr`vt` bdkgko% tldlw elw

dlgbotbw prb j`{ò `gtrèk!

x`dl wr GY^RG^ ~ldvo wbv

vbglolgkdlw/ Bwtb l jbalw

gàfk`dl e`w f`wbw/ E` wbebg!

gko wb j`v bo irogko è tk!

~l db vbykwt`w { g`w`w bdktl!

vkèbw bo e`w prb wb ~rfekgò

e`w koybwtkm`gklobw% bz~ekg`

e` Dv`/ Ggkeb Akgj`rd% hbi`

db e` Likgko` db Bwtv`tbmk`w

{ ^vlalgko db e` Koybwtkm`!

gko% db e` Dkvbggko db Mbw!

tko db e` Koybwtkm`gko *DMK+/

Be ~vlgbwl db wbebggko bobdkgklobw òtbvklvbw dbalw!

tv wbv e`vml { gla~ebhl% ~rbw

~`w`f` ~lv argjlw iketvlw/

Dbwdb `jlv`% e` okg` irbo!

BY` GLYLG`TLVK` ^`V` DLGBTBW

obw prb ikmrvbo bo e` ekwt` db

vbykwt`w { bdktlvkèbw vbglol!

gkd`w glal e`w aw ~vbwtkmkl!

w`w ` okybe o`gkloè% vbmkloè

{ arodkè% db `grbvdl glo e`

bw~bgkèkd`d `g`dakg`/ Bwt`

wbebggko% dbikokd` ~lv be YVK%

wbv yèkd`d` ~lv elw dkwtkotlw

db~`vtàbotlw `g`dakglw {

`gtrèkx`d` bo g`d` gloylg`!tlvk`/ Db bwt` aòbv`% wb aò!

tbodv e` glarokg`gko { e`

vbtvlèkabot`gko/

Gal j`gbv ~`v` kowgvk!

fkvtb l tbobv e` ~lwkfkekd`d db

prb e` Rokybvwkd`d vbgla~bo!

wb trw ~rfekg`gklobw g`dak!

g`w< El okgl prb dbfbw j`gbv

bw `gtrèkx`v tr GY^RG^% prb

ol wlel wbv db rtkekd`d bo bw!

tb ~vbakl% wkol prb tàfko

wbvykv ~`v` e`w ~vzka`w g!

tkykd`dbw { gloylg`tlvk`w lv!

mòkx`d`w ~lv e` DMK/ Be GY!

^RG^ irogklo` tàfko gl!

al ro` yktvko` bo e` prb elw

dlgbotbw ~rbdbo bz~lobv wrbz~bvkbogk` tòtl dbotvl gl!

al irbv` db e` Rokybvwkd`d%

vbgèg` e` Dv`/ Akgj`rd/

^vb^`v`Dlw% Ekwtlw/ E`w

koybwtkm`ko

BWTB YKBVBW WB GLLGBV ELW VBWET DLW

Glogrvwl òre db ^vl{bgtlw db koybwtmgoBe Glogrvwl @orè db ^vl!

{bgtlw db Koybwtkm`gko 6>07

ikoògk` ~vl{bgtlw ~vbwbot`!

dlw ~lv dlgbotbw db e` RG^

bo grèprkbv` db e`w dlw g`!

tbmlv`w8 Koybwtkm`gko fwk!g` {,l ~ekg`d`% b Koybwtkm`!

gko { Dbw`vvleel Tbgolemk!

gl *K#D+% bo wrw aldèkd`dbw

òrèbw { fkboèbw/

Bo bwt` l~lvtrokd`d% irb!

vlo 02= elw ~vl{bgtlw ~vbwbo!

t`dlw prb ~ekg`fò e` koybw!

tkm`gko bo elw gà~lw gkbo!

tikgl% tbgolemkgl { jraòw!

tkgl/ Elw ~vl{bgtlw db koybw!

tkm`gko fwkg` wlo `prbeelw

lvkbot`dlw% bwbogkèabotb% `

e` lftbogko db glolgkakbo!

tlw% abdkòtb atldlw tbvk!glw l bz~bvkabotèbw ~vl~klw

db g`d` dkwgk~eko` gkbotikg`

*~lv bhba~el% ikelwli`% prak!

g`% iwkg`% wlgklelm`% btg/+/ @wk!

akwal% elw ~vl{bgtlw db koybw!

tkm`gko `~ekg`d` wlo tv`f`hlw

lvkmkoèbw vbèkx`dlw ~`v` d!

prkvkv glolgkakbotlw lvkbot`!

dlw lfhbtkylw ~vgtkglw bw~b!

gikglw/ ^lv ltvl e`dl% elw ~vl!

{bgtlw db koybwtkm`gko { db!

w`vvleel tbgolemkgl wlo ro`

aldèkd`d ~`vtkgre`v db ko!

ybwtkm`gko `~ekg`d`% prb tkb!ob dkvbgt` vbe`gko glo emo

~vlgbwl bw~bgikgl tbgolemk!

gl ~vldrgtkyl l db dbw`vvleel

db wbvykgklw prb e` koybwtkm`!

gko bo grbwtko wb ~vl~lob

abhlv`v l kokgk`v% abdkòtb e`

`~ekg`gko db wrw vbwret`dlw

*~lv bhba~el% elw ~vlgbwlw db

^vbal ew~rfegglobwgdagw

^lvV GJkXCk

tb db koilva`gko wbv be GY!

^RG / @ee% be dlgbotb dbfbv

`gtrèkx`v e` wbggko ~rfekg`!

gklobw ~`v` wbv byèr`dl ~lvbe bprk~l db fkfekltbgelmlw

bw~bgkèkx`dlw db e` DMK/

Bw ~lv beel prb wlel wb ~vb!

ak`vo `prbee`w ~rfekg`gkl!

f`wbw ~`v` be ^vbakl db Vbgl!

olgkakbotl e` Koybwtkm`gko

6>06 wbvo ~rfekg`d`w be 7 db

dkgkbafvb/ Dbwdb bw` ibgj`% gl!

vvb be tkba~l ~`v` prb elw ~vl!

ibwlvbw `gtrèkgbo wr GY^RG^%

bw~bgkèabotb e` Wbggko rfek!

g`gklobw/

Gèkikgò glal glogrvwò!

tbw tldlw elw ~vlibwlvbw lvdko`!vklw% glo dbdkg`gko tkba~l

gla~ebtl *TG+% tkba~l ~`vgkè

gloybogkloè *T^G+ { tkba~l

~`vgkè ~lv wkmo`trv`w *T^@+%

prb tbomò ro` l aw ~rfekg`!

gklobw botvb be 0 db bobvl { be 70

db dkgkbafvb dbe 6>06% prb j`!

{ò wkdl vbmkwtv d`w bo wrw vbw!

~bgtkylw GY^RG^ j`wt` be 02 db

`fvke db 6>07% ibgj` ikoè ~`v`

e`w gtrèkx`gklobw/

Db bwt` aòbv`% e` ^RG^

wkbot` e`w f`wbw ~`v` ègòx`v

ro lfhbtkyl bwtv`tmkgl8 gloybv!

tkvwb% ~`v` be l 6>0=% bo ro`

rokybvwkd`d ylg`d` e` koybw!

tkm`gko/ ^lv beel% bwt` orby`bdkgko dbe ^vbakl db Vbglol!

gkakbotl e` Koybwtkm`gko wb

èkob`v glo bwtod`vbw kotbv!

o`gkloèabotb vbglolgkdlw/ o

M``V/ Aw db W,/ :>> ake irbvlo vb~vtkdlw botvb ;; ~vlibwlvbw ~lv bwtb ~vbakl bo e bdkgko dbe 6>00/

` k^V`Gk` GY^G^

Bo e` a`{lv` db elw ~`wbw db

e` vbmko% be grvvgrera ykt`b

dbe dlgbotb koybwtkm`dlv bw

glowtòtbabotb `gtrèkx`dl

{ ~rfekg`dl bo f`wbw db d`tlw

{ dkvbgtlvklw ` okybe o`gkl!

oè/ @dbaw% wb tv`t` db rovbprkwktl kodkw~bow`feb ~`v`

~ldbv ~lwtre`v ` grèprkbv

gloylg`tlvk` kotbvo`/ Db e`

akwa` ilva`% ~`v` orbwtvlw

koybwtkm`dlvbw% be GY^RG^

bw ro` jbvvàkbot` g`d` ybx

aw ka~lvtòtb ~`v` ~ldbv

d`v glolgbv e` glarokd`d

gkbotikg` o`gkloè b kotbvo`!

gkloè wrw koybwtkm`gklobw {

~rfekg`gklobw/ J`mò gekg {

`gtrègboel/

dl ` g`fl ~lv

vbglolgkdlw ko!

ybwtkm`dlv bw% b o wr

mvò a`{lv` kotbv!

o`gkloèbw/ Bo bwtb ~vl!

gbwl wb ~ekg be wkwtba`

db dlfeb gkbml% bo be prb okbyèr`dlv ok glogrvwòtb

glolgbo wrw kdbotkd`dbw/

Bwtb ykbvobw wb ~rfekg`vo

elw vbwret`dlw dbe Glogrvwl

@orè db vl{bgtlw db Koybw!

tkm`gko 6>07 bo e` }bf dbe

YVK *jtt~8,,ykgbvvbgtlv`dl/~r!

g~/bdr/~b,koybwtkm`gklo, +/ o

V`/ GGkkGJ`hbi db e Lffgkodb Bwtvtbmkw {^vlalgko db eKoybwtkmgko dbe DMK

E` wbebko wbj` bo roko ètk b bykwt`w {`w`w bktkèbwbo e`w prb wb

rekò e`wkoybwtkm`kobw/

e`w dkwtkot`w bw~b!

gkèkd`dbw db Komb!

okbv` prb wb livb!

gbo bo e` RG^+/

E` ikoògk`gko ~`v` elw m`!

o`dlvbw dbe glogrvwl bo g`d`g`tbmlv` wbv db W,/ 2> ake ~`!

v` elw ~vlibwlvbw glo dbdkg`!

gko tkba~l gla~ebtl *TG+ {

db W,/ 62 ake ~`v` elw ~vlibwl!

vbw tkba~l ~`vgkè gloybo!

gkloè *T^G+ { tkba~l ~`vgkè

~lv wkmo`trv` *T^@+/ Be ~vl!

gbwl db byèr`gko irb eeby`!

`VGJKYL DGK


13/16

Mbwtlvbw prb do gtbdv

êòkikg`v% lvmòkx`v%

mbvbogk`v% tla`v db!

gkwklobw l `dakokw!

tv`v `dbgr`dàbotbvbgrvwlw ~`v` lftb!

obv vbwret`dlw% tldlw bwtlw glo!

gb~tlw bwto glotbokdlw bo e`w

Gkbogk`w db e` Mbwtko/ E` Rok!

d`d db Mbwtko% prb `mvr~` `

e` I`gret`d db Mbwtko { @et`

Dkvbggko { è Db~`vtàbotl

db Gkbogk`w db e` Mbwtko db e`

^RG^% gvb ro` aòbv` db eeb!

y`v e` bowbòx` db bwt` gkbo!

gk` aw ee db e`w re`w b ko!

ylergv`v tld` e` glarokd`d

^RG^/ Bwtl wb j`gb tv`yw dbe

~vl{bgtl Vrafl è dkvbgtlvkl%

~vlmvà` db botvbykwt`w e prb

wb koykt` ro mbwtlv l ~vbwkdbo!

tb db dkvbgtlvkl edbv ~`v` prbgrbotb% ` ro ~fekgl gloilv!

a`dl ~lv èraolw db dkgj`

rokd`d { db ltv`w g`vvbv`w% wl!

fvb wr bz~bvkbogk` ~vlibwkloè/

Be ~vlibwlv Erkw Wlet`r% dl!

gbotb { vbw~low`feb db elw vl!

{bgtlw db Vbe`gko glo be Bo!

tlvol db e` Rokd`d db Mbwtko%

vbwèt` e` ka~lvtògk` db prb

e` ^RG^ ka~vka` ro orbyl

bwtkel db mbwtko/ J`gb `l {

abdkl wb ~rwl bo a`vgj` ro

mvr~l db tv`f`hl eeà`dl ~vl!

{bgtl Labm`/ Bwtb kotbot` yko!

gre`v e` I`gret`d { e Db~`v!

tàbotl glo be botlvol3 bw db!

gkv% ykogre`v e` g`dbak` gloel prb lgrvvb irbv`/ @otb bwb

vbtl% tv`tàlw db ybv gal

gvbàlw bwtb tk~l db l~lvtr!

okd`dbw% { ro` db bw`w ~lwkfk!

ekd`dbw irb gvb`v bw~`gklw dlo!

db elw bwtrdkòtbw ~rdkbvò vb!

glolgbv el prb bvò e`w bz~b!

vkbogk`w db mbwtlvbw% db aòb!

v` bztv`grvvkgre`v { dkgkloè

` tld` e` ilva`gko g`dakg`

bo grvwlw { bo ge`wbw/ Prb beelw

tàfko trykbvò e` l~lvtr!

okd`d db ykogre`vwb b kotbv`g!

tr`v glo tla`dlvbw db dbgkwkl!

obw bo ba~vbw`w edbvbw% bz!

~ekg` be ~vlibwlv Wlet`r/

DbvvrafòDl aktlw/

Wbv wrikgkbotb ~`v` ro era!

ol bwtrdk`v dbotvl db ro w`!

eo db ge`wbw gal e`w mvòdbw

ba~vbw`w elmv`vlo wrw aldb!

elw db mbwtko< L bw aw bovk!

prbgbdlv bwgrgj`v db flg` db

e`w ~bvwlo`w prb mbwt`vlo bwb

zktl% pr bz~bvkbogk`w ~lwk!

`` h`^lvY`k` V`

tky`w l obm`tky`w trykbvlo prb

~`w`v ~`v` ~lwkgklo`vwb dlodb

bwto< Glo bwt` ~vbakw` wrvmk

be ~vlmvà` Vrafl e dkvbgtl!

vkl% prb bwtb ykbvobw 7> db ol!

ykbafvb mv`f`v wr wbmrod`

bdkgko { tbodv glal koykt`!

dl ro vb~vbwbotòtb db e` i`!

akek` Xkebvk% drb` dbe wbaò`!

vkl G`vbt`w% ~`v` prb grbotb e`

bz~bvkbogk` db mbwtklo`v ro`

ba~vbw` iàkek`v/Prbvbalw dbwaktkikg`v e`

gvbbogk` mbobvèkx`d` db prb

be mbvbotb mbobvè db ro` ba!

~vbw` bw Wr~bvaò% wkol% aw

fkbo% bw ro wbv jraòl glal

grèprkbv ltvl prb j` eebm`dl

dlodb bwt ~`wòdl ~lv tldl

ro ~vlgbwl db gvbgkakbotl ~bv!

wloè/ Bo emo alabotl irb

^Gû/bdru07

BZ^BVKBGK`W DB KA^`GTL

`~vbodkx% bo emo alabotl

tàfko ba~bx ` tla`v db!

gkwklobw bo ro botlvol db ko!

gbvtkdrafvb { glo vkbwmlw/ Bo!

tlogbw% el prb wb prkbvb bw prb

elw eraolw botkbodò prb elw

mbvbotbw wlo ~bvwlo`w prb bo!

ivbotò wktr`gklobw dkigkebw%prb tkbobo prb tla`v ro` db!

gkwko { prb bo bwb ~vlgbwl l~b!

vò tàfko gvktbvklw yèlv`tk!

ylw { dbwìlw tkglw% bz~ekg`

be ~vlibwlv Wlet`r% prkbo wb bo!

g`vm` db e`w botvbykwt`w elw ko!

ykt`dlw/

@wkakwal% wbmo dbtèe` be

dlgbotb% glo be ~vlmvà` wb

ykogre` ` e` ^RG^ g lo mbotb

wwr

E Rdd d M% glilvad ~lv E igREd d M E dvgg E

d~val d gg d E M% d R ilva d gvgv E z~vg d

Mlv El ERal d E glaRdd ~Rg~8 E ~vlMva vRafl E dvglvl/

`k ` M` k

Wb jò fkbvtl ;> y`gòtbw ~`v` wkwtkv glal ~fekgl e` wbmro!

d` wbwko db Vrafl e dkvbgtlvkl% prb bwt`v dbdkg`d` e` mbw!

tko db e`w ba~vbw`w iàkek`vbw% { tbodv glal bhba~el e` vbykw!

t` G`vbt`w% db elw Xkebvk/ Be ~vlmvà` wb mv`f`v bwtb ykbvobw7> db olykbafvb% db 0>842 /a/ 0 ~/a/% bo be Bwtrdkl Dkmktè db

TY db e` I`gret`d db Gkbogk`w { @vtbw db e` Glarokg`gko/

E` dkw~lwkgko bw e` wkmrkbotb8 2> y`gòtbw ~`v` eraolw db

Mbwtko *kowgvk~gklobw j`wt` be 6=+% 6> y`gòtbw ~`v` eraolw

Glarokg`gklobw *kowgvk~gklobw j`wt` be 6:+ { 6> y`gòtbw ~`v`

e` glarokd`d ^RG^ *kowgvk~gklobw j`wt` be 6;+/ ^`v` koilvabw l

kowgvk~gklobw% ~rbdbo bwgvkfkv ` im`dN~rg~/bdr/~b l eeà`v è

969!6>>> obzl 44=>/

db irbv`8 Bwtlw ~vlibwkloèbw

bwto ar{ dbwblwlw db glotvk!

frkv è ~vlgbwl db ilva`gko

db orbwtvlw eraolw% ~`vtkv

db ro` dbgkwko db wlgkèkx`v

wr bz~bvkbogk` db ykd` ~vlib!

wkloè { gvbgkakbotl ~bvwloè/

Wb tv`t`vo tba`w tò ~bvwlo`!ebw glal elw akbdlw prb jò

tbokdl l e`w bprkylg`gklobw

prb jò ~ldkdl glabtbv/ Bwl

bw% irodàbotèabotb% be lf!

hbtkyl dbe ~vlmvà`/

Be ~vkabv ~vlmvà` db

Vrafl è dkvbgtlvkl wb mv`f

be 0= db lgtrfvb ~`w`dl { tryl

glal koykt`d` ro` dbwt`g`d`

~vlibwkloè db e` ^RG^8 e` Kom/

A`v` Hbww Jrab% prkbo% bo!

tvb ltvlw g`vmlw% bw ~vbwkdbot`

dbe dkvbgtlvkl db @I^ Kotbmv`/

@d` Gjàfbvml% vbw~low`feb

db ~vl{bgtlw bw~bgkèbw db e`

Rokd`d db Mbwtko { ~vldrg!

tlv` dbe ~vlmvà`% wbè` prb

~`v` e` mv`f`gko dbe wbmrodl~keltl db bwtb ~vlmvà` wb ko!

ykt`v ~ vtkgk~`v glal ~ vtb

dbe ~fekgl eraolw db ltv`w

I`gret`dbw/ Be ~vkabv ~vlmv`!

a` ~keltl wb jkxl glo 4> era!

olw db orbwtv` i`gret`d% { e`w

bogrbwt`w db w`tkwi`ggko irb!

vlo ar{ ~lwktky`w/ Bo bwtb wb!

mrodl ~keltl bw~bvàlw glo!

ylg`v è dlfeb db `wkwtbotbw%

glabot`/

Bwt`w dlw bz~bvkbogk`w wb!

vo byèr`d`w ~lv be bprk~l db

e` Rokd`d db Mbwtko ~`v` prb

be ~vzkal l wb bwt`febxg` be

~vlmvà` db aòbv` ~bvkdk!

g` { wr glotbokdl wb` `~vlyb!gj`dl ol wlel ~lv elw eraolw

`wkwtbotbw% wkol prb ~vl~lvgkl!

ob a`tbvkè `rdklykwrè prb

bovkprbxg` e` dkoakg` db e`w

ge`wbw vbmre`vbw bo e`w re`w/

El kdbè bw prb be ~vzkal l

~ldàlw j`gbv gr`tvl ~vlmv`!

a`w ~lv g`d` wbabwtvb% ikoèk!

x` Gjàfbvml/ o

PRBVBW

DBWTIG@V

E@ GVBBG@

MBBV@EX@D@ DB

PRB BE MBVBTB

MBBV@E DB R@B^VBW@ BW

WR^BV@

MV zk/ Be ~vlibwlv Erkw Wletr botvbykwt e Kom/ Av hbww Jrab% ~vbwkdbot dbe dkvbgtlvkl db Ì^ Kotbmv% bo be ~vkabv ~vlmva ~keltl/


14/16

ll/ Wb frwg` eeby`v bwtb

kowtvrabotl e`w xlo`w vrvèbw/

~lgl/ Elw mvòlw db gì

jò ~`w`dl ~lv glotvle db gèkd`d/

fhl l/ Be dkwbl bwt f`w`dl bo ro glogbotv`dlv tk~l vbiebgtlv

Wjbiibv% glo be prb wb elmv` glowbmrkv elw 6>> obgbw`vklw ~`v` tlwt`v gì/

W8 M


Ktkc ee `Be Mr dB @{ @e WBg

r@e dB e@ rg gB gr@

kW dB W@d@W

We@BW dB g@i prB BBWBo@o

ro@ @eBo@ky@ ekak@%

Bgoakg@ { Bekg@feB @@ Be

gBW@akBo dB g@i/

lvlKo gii

El prb j` gvb`dl be

Mvr~l db @~l{l è

Wbgtlv Vrvè *MVR!

^L ^RG^+ bw vbyler!

gklo`vkl/ Be gì bw

be ~vkogk~è ~vldrgtl mvgl!

e` db bz~lvt`gko bo be ^bv% {

e`w bobvm`w tv`dkgkloèabotb

rw`d`w bo xlo`w vrvèbw ~`v`

be ~vlgbwl db tlwt`dl db gì

d`ò be abdkl àfkbotb8 eb!

`% m`w l bebgtvkgkd`d/ lv bwl%

be MVR^L RG^ dbw`vvlee rotlwt`dlv db `gbvl kolzkd`feb {

èrakokl ` ~`vtkv db ro glo!

gbotv`dlv tk~l vbiebgtlv Wgjb!

ii ebv/ Bwtb kowtvrabotl ol wlel

dbwt`g` ~lv el bgloakgl prb

vbwret` glowtvrkvel% wkol ~lv!

prb ol g`rw` d`l emrol e

àfkbotb/

Be ~vl{bgtl% prb eeby` be

olafvb db Kotkcèeò` *prb bo

prbgjr` wkmokikg` tlwt`dlv

wle`v+ irb vbèkx`dl { tbwtb`dl

bo Jr{vl% elgèkd`d ro` jl!

v` db Prkee`fàf`% bo be dkw!

tvktl db E` Gloybogko bo Grx!

gl/ E` glowkmo` bw elmv`v prb

wb` bwtb be atldl db tlwt`gkodb gì bo e`w xlo`w vrvèbw dbe

~`w/ Kockeeò` bwtryl ` g`vml

dbe Am/ Akmrbe J`dxkgj% gllv!

dko`dlv dbe MVR^L RG^3 be

[B BEMK

Kom/ Hrekbo Dbegle { be Dv/ Ivò!

glkw Yb{oòdt% àflw ivògb!

wbw { ~vlibwkloèbw bo bobvm`w

vboly`febw3 e` bmvbw`d` bo Ko!

mbokbv` Abgokg` Wòdv` Ybv!

m`v` { Hrò `fel vbx% era!

ol db dkgj` rokd`d/ G`fb dbw!

t`g`v e` ~`vtkgk~`gko dbe mb!

vbotb mbobvè db e` ba~vbw`

@MVLKOC@ W /@/G dbe Grxgl%

@avkgl Grf` Gòè% prb elw

`~l{ drvòtb e`w ~vrbf`w bo

gà~l { yèkd`gko dbe ~vltl!

tk~l bo e` xlo`/

Bwtb ~vl{bgtl ab eebo db

w`tkwi`ggko% ol wlel ~lv elw vb!wret`dlw bzktlwlw lftbokdlw%

wkol ~lv elw ~lwkfebw ègògbw

db bwt` tbgolelm` ` okybe o`!

gkloè/ ^lv ro e`dl% wb ~ldv`

vb~ekg`v ` a`{lv bwgè` bo ko!

drwtvk`w ~`v` wkwtba`w jfvk!

dlw {% ~lv ltvl% bzkwtb e` ~lwk!

fkekd`d db fvkod`v bobvm` tv!

akg` db ilva` dbwgbotvèkx`!

d` bo dkibvbotbw erm`vbw dbe

^bv% glabot Wòdv` bal!

gklo`d`/

Elw ~vltltk~lw/ Tv`w

ybko tb bz~bvkabotlw% wb el!

mv`vlo glowtvrkv 4 ~vltltk~lw

db tlwt`dlvbw wle`vbw/ E` tlw!t`gko wb dkykdk bo dkwtkot`w

i`wbw/ E` ~vkabv` glowt` db e`

~vdkd` db jrabd`d dbe g`!

i3 drvòtb e` wbmrod`% be gì

`~lvtbw

e`v` aw koilva`gko wlfvbbe ~vl{bgtl% kmvbw` jtt8,,mvrvrvè/r/bdr/b,

e` }b8

tla` ro glelv a`vvo ge`vl3e` tbvgbv` kokgk` glo ro vrkdl

prb j`gb be gì *gv`gc+ { tbv!

ako` glo wr bztv`ggko3 {% ~lv

etkal% e` vbivkmbv`gko/ Tà!

fko wb vbèkx be glotvle db

gèkd`d bo dlw bt`~`w8 drvò!

tb { e ikoè dbe ~vlgbdkakbo!

tl% ~lv abdkl db byèr`gklobw

db ~ltbogk`% òekwkw db jlal!

mbobkd`d dbe gì% rwbogk`

db ~rotlw obmvlw { `gbktbw bo

be gì% wlekdbx db mvòlw% bo!

tvb ltvlw/ Be vbwret`dl8 ro g`!

i kotbowl% dregb { dbowl gr{l

glotvle db gèkd`d irb vbèkx`!

dl ~lv e` ba~vbw` GLGE@% dbe

Grxgl/Tbobalw prb ~vbodbv

`~vlybgj`v elw vbgrvwlw o`tr!

vèbw ` tv`yw db e`w bobvm`w

vboly`febw bo ro ~`w glal

bwtb% bo dlodb bo èmrolw er!m`vbw j`{ wle tldl be d`% akbo!

tv`w prb bo ltvlw bzkwtbo g`!

d`w db mr` prb olw botvbmò

e` bobvm` obgbw`vk` ~`v` tl!

dlw% ~vbgkw Wòdv`/ ^lv wr

~`vtb% Hrò `fel wbè` prb

bw f`wtòtb ~lwkfeb e` kodrw!

tvkèkx`gko db bwtlw ~vltltk!

~lw/ Olwltvlw eebmàlw ar{

frbolw vbwret`dlw bo y`vklw tk!

~lw db gì/ Wb obgbwkt`v` wl!

el eml aw db koybwtkm`gko

{ glot`v glo be ikoògkàkbo!

tl dbgr`dl/ Db jbgjl% {` j`{

ro` bz~bvkbogk` ~`vbgkd` bo

Bwt`dlw Rokdlw% roprb ee

ol rwò be tk~l db glogbotv`!dlv wle`v prb olwltvlw ba!

~ebàlw/ Bo Wrdàvkg` ol!

wltvlw wlalw elw ~vkabvlw bo

j`gbvel/

J`gb y`vklw `lw e`mbotb wb frve`f` dbelw glogbotv`dlvbwwle`vbw prb wbvyò ~`v`

glgko`v { ~vl~lvgklo`v g`!

elv/ Jl{ bo d`% bwt` tbgol!

elm` wb j` dbw`vvlee`dl

tòtl prb tbobalw ~eò!

t`w begtvkg`w db gkbotlw

db A] prb ~vl~lvgkloò

bebgtvkgkd`d ~rbfelw bo!

tbvlw bo be arodl/ Bo e`^RG^ jbalw koybwtkm`dl

ro` db e`w `~ekg`gklobw

aw tkebw ~`v` be ^bv8

be wbg`dl { tlwt`dl wle`v

db ~vldrgtlw% { wlalw elw

~vkabvlw bo `~ekg`vel è

gì% g`g`l% j`f`w% a`x%

botvb ltvlw% glo a`moik!

glw vbwret`dlw/ @jlv`% el

prb wkmrb bw glowtvrkv ~vl!

tltk~lw aw mvòdbw ~`v`

e` g`~`gkd`d prb elw rwr`!

vklw olw jò ~bdkdl/ Ba!

~bx`vbalw be 6>07 glo be

wbg`dl db t obmvl { ybv!

db ~`v` vbba~e`x`v e` eb!

` prb wb prba` bo elw y`!eebw db E` Gloybogko bo

be Grxgl/ @mv`dbgbalw e

Ykgbvvbgtlv`dl db Koybw !

tkm`gko ~lv be `~l{l kok!

gkè e ~vl{bgtl db tlwt`dl!

vbw db gì { e` gloikòx`

db~lwkt`d` bo be MVR^L

^RG^ { wrw hybobw koybwtk!

m`dlvbw db kombokbv` ab!

gokg`% bebgtvokg`% dkwb!

l kodrwtvkè { otvl~lel!

m` prb tv`f`h`vlo bo bwtb

~vl{bgtl/

lvKo/ AKJxKgJllvdko`dlv dbe

M

e` bbvm`wl`v tv`


15/16

^RG^ u/bdru02

orbwtv`mbotbIltlw8 m`fvkbe ` Gjk ^^b, ò` h`R, a`vkl e`Gc

Elw koybwtkm`dlvbw db e` RG^ vbgkfkbvlo ro` abogko jlovlw` bo be Glogrvwl db Koybotlw lvmòkx`dl ~lvKodbgl~k% mv`gk`w e`w ~kotrv`w kodrwtvkèbw dbw`vvlee`d`w ~lv Wòtk`ml Ielvbw { Erkw Ikmrbvl`/

Be lvtè db Vbykwt`w RG^ {` bwt bo eob`/ Bo e` iltl% be Dv/G`velw M`v`tb`% e` Dv`/ b~k `tvo% Vè Wkirbotbw% vbw~low`febdbe ~vl{bgtl% { be Kom/ Hlvmb Wlew/

E`wFbg`w FFY@ ~vbakò elw ~vl{bgtlw db dbw`vvleel wlgkè dbèraolw db e` RG / Be ~vkabv ~rbwtl el lgr~`vlo @eilowl F`vvkm`^lx`d`% Fb`tvkx Ebogk èlakol { A`vkbe` El`{x` F`vklo`/

Be ^vbakl Wlrtjbvo% bo e` dkwtkogko Abdèe` @dleil ]kotbvoktx ]rvawbv% irb botvbm`dl e vtkwt`~ewtkgl Ibvoòdl db Wx{wxel/ El gla~`ò be Dv/ Wèlao Ebvobv3 be Dv/ Hrekl Gltebv3 be Dv/ BivòMloxèbw db Le`vtb3 wg`v Mloxebx% ~vbwkdbotb db Wlrtjbvo bv3 { be Dv/ @elowl Grbtl/

E` ebmv` db e` dbfrtòtb Tro` Oly t` db e` ^RG^ glot`mk tldlw elw wkwtbotbw bo wr ~vkabv`~vbwbot`gko% vbèkx`d` bo be @rdktlvkl db Bwtrdklw Mbobvèbw Ebtv`w/

Bwtrdkòtbw { ~vlibwlvbw db e` Bw~bgkèkd`d db Kombokbv` Gkykeeòx`vlo e` vbykwt` Gkykex`tb% dkvkmkd` tldlw elw kotbvbw`dlw bo`~vbodbv wlfvb e`w tbodbogk`w gtrèbw db e` ~vlibwko/

^vlibwlvbw dbe Db~`vtàbotl db Kombokbv` ykwkt`vlo e` ako`Glodbwt`febbo Aè`% gtkykd`d lvmòkx`d` ~lv e` WbggkoKombokbv` db Ako`w { be Db~`vtàbotl db Kombokbv`/


16/16

Be a`bwtvl dbfb dbalwtv`v bo be `reprb wb wkbotb altky`dl db bowb`v

09u/duEKA@% dbe 69 db olykbafvb e 6 db dkgkbafvb dbe 6>06

bo be re/ Be Dv/ Ebow `wbmrv prb eraol { ~vlibwlv wlo y`wlw glarokgòtbw prb wb altkyò artràbotb/

^lver [bx Prx

E` altky`gko bw be vbwret`dl

db e` kotbv`ggko botvb à!

f`w% ~lv el prb vbwret` dkigke

dbtbvako`v gre bw aw koier!

{botb/ Wk be glotbokdl dbe grv!

wl bw ar{ frbol ~bvl ol wkbo!

tbw grvklwkd`d ok kotbvw ~lv

be akwal% ol tb ka~lvt`v el

prb dkm` be ~vlibwlv bo ge`wb/

Wk dbwdb e` wbgrod`vk` wrivbw

db owkbd`d gròdl tb tlaòro` ~vrbf`% bwtb ~vlfeba` db

~bvwloèkd`d ibgt`v tr al!

tky`gko/

elw i`gtlvw d altky`gky`v` wm ky dg`tkyld wtdk`t

PuntoEdu Año 8, número 265 (2012)

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Transcript of PuntoEdu Año 8, número 265 (2012)