CUPP International Seminar May 17th 2011 Brighton

Prosperity without Growth: why Community Engagement is just beginning…

Marie Harder Prof. of Sustainable Waste Management

Contents:

• My starting point – recycling• The EC’s view of CSOs in R&D• The Stiglitz Report• SDC’s “Prosperity Without Growth?”• One view of “Big Society”• The MASIS Report and FP7’s MML strand

Incentivizing Householders…

How can householders

be incentivized to recycle

MORE?

Councils working in partnership with us

Vouchers given to Householders

• Community competitions• School communities• Leisure vouchers• Shop vouchers

Posters for School Projects

Measuring recycling…

Rewards for Schools & Parishes!

RRF Incentives 7th Sept 2006

Anomalies…!!

Variations of kerbside tonnages in some Lewes rounds affiliated with specific schools

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb

kg c

olle

cted

Wallands Landport Landport S Southover

Incentives s tart

RRF Incentives 7th Sept 2006

ISLAND SCHOOL COMMUNITY SCHEMES Conclusion

ConclusionsThese types of school schemes can be

effective, with the town of Lewes increasing recycling overall by 17%.

Community spirit seems to be an important element for greatest success.

RRF Incentives 7th Sept 2006

Three-way competition schemes

Points worth noting…..• ‘Community strength’ made a difference to recycling

schemes

JOINING FORCES Involving Civil Society

to combat Climate ChangeCOP15 – 18 December 2009

Nicole DewandreHoU RTD-I-2

“Sustainable Development”Directorate “Environment”

http://ec.europa.eu/research/sd/

Points worth noting…..• ‘Community strength’ made a difference to recycling

schemes• EU thinks CSO input is important to balance R&D; FP7

has new funding mechanisms to encourage this e.g. BSG: CSO, MMLA

V

Prof. Mari Harder University of Brighton

A New Framework of

Values-Based Indicators & the ‘We Value’ Toolkit

Points worth noting…..• ‘Community strength’ made a difference to recycling

schemes• EU thinks CSO input is important to balance R&D; FP7

has new funding mechanisms to encourage this e.g. BSG: CSO, MMLA

• Co-production of knowledge: values impact can be measured

The ‘well-being paradox’

The ‘well-being paradox’

GDP Economics

is NOT a good measure of

the ‘progress’ of society

Stiglitz Report…

Report by the Commission on the Measurement of Economic

Performance and Social ProgressProfessor Joseph E. STIGLITZ, Chair, Columbia UniversityProfessor Amartya SEN, Chair Adviser, Harvard University

Professor Jean-Paul FITOUSSI, Coordinator of the Commission, IE

“…to consider what additional information might be required for the production of more relevant indicators of social progress”

Stiglitz Report… and UK govt…

• Part I: Classical GDP issues: measures of economic performance have to become more relevant to well-being by: shifting them from production to income and consumption (R1); emphasising the household perspective (R2) and distribution of income (R4); and accounting for wealth (R3) and non-market economic activities (R5);

• Part II: Quality of Life. Well-being has dimensions beyond material living standards requiring measures covering issues such as health, education and environmental conditions, where objective and subjective aspects are captured (R6-R7) and cross-cutting issues are addressed (R8-R9-R10);

• Part III: Sustainable Development and Environment. The essential ability to maintain and improve well-being over time requires new measures reflecting the importance of maintaining environmental ‘stocks’ and in particular our proximity to dangerous levels of environmental damage.

Stiglitz Report… and UK govt…

The UK Government’s 2010 Budget Report also highlights this issue, noting: “There is widespread acknowledgment that GDP is not the ideal measure of well-being.

The Government is committed to developing broader indicators of well-being and sustainability…

…with work currently under way to review how the Stiglitz, Sen, and Fitoussi report should affect the sustainability and well-being indicators collected by Defra, and with the ONS and the Cabinet Office leading work on taking forward the report’s agenda across the UK.”

Points worth noting…..

• ‘Community strength’ made a difference to recycling schemes

• EU thinks CSO input is important to balance R&D; FP7 has new funding mechanisms to encourage this e.g. BSG: CSO, MMLA

• Co-production of knowledge: values impact can be measured

• Nobel Prize economists say measuring GDP does not reflect ‘prosperity’; learn new ways; make new models

• Existing economics support consumerism more than a rounded ‘Prosperity’

• What do we think ‘Prosperity’ is? Mostly… localised.

(care of children, elderly parents, good neighbours/hood)

• More money into local services; less consumerism

Points worth noting…..

• ‘Community strength’ made a difference to recycling schemes

• EU thinks CSO input is important to balance R&D; FP7 has new funding mechanisms to encourage this e.g. BSG: CSO, MMLA

• Co-production of knowledge: values impact can be measured

• Noble Prize economists say measuring GDP does not reflect ‘prosperity’; learn new ways; make new models

• Commission for Sustainable Development says: we need “Prosperity Without Growth”: new economy focussed on ‘flourishing’ – especially at community level

Points worth noting…..

• ‘Community strength’ made a difference to recycling schemes

• EU thinks CSO input is important to balance R&D; FP7 has new funding mechanisms to encourage this e.g. BSG: CSO, MMLA

• Co-production of knowledge: values impact can be measured

• Nobel Prize economists say measuring GDP does not reflect ‘prosperity’; learn new ways; make new models

• Commission for Sustainable Development says: we need “Prosperity Without Growth”: new economy focussed on ‘flourishing’ – especially at community level

• One version of Big Society might actually have a use…

EU MASIS report

• Role of SIS?• Recontextualisation of science• Democratisation of science• Reflexivity of scientists• Governance of science• Strengthening potential • Communication – two way!New, EU, Model???

SIS Funding more generally:

Mobilisation and Mutual Learning MMLActors probably involved:

Mobilisation and Mutual Learning MML

Points worth noting…..

• ‘Community strength’ made a difference to recycling schemes

• EU thinks CSO input is important to balance R&D; FP7 has new funding mechanisms to encourage this e.g. BSG: CSO, MMLA

• Co-production of knowledge: values impact can be measured

• Leading economists say measuring GDP does not reflect ‘prosperity’; learn new ways; make new models

• Commission for Sustainable Development says: we need “Prosperity Without Growth”: new economy focussed on ‘flourishing’ – especially at community level

• One version of Big Society might actually have a use…

• MASIS report says, maybe ‘science’ doesn’t belong only in uni’s…

In summary….• Our economy has to re-structure

– community level will be more important

• Formal knowledge combined with informal knowledge is badly needed in this stage

• The role of ‘science’ and its relationship to ‘society’ must surely change: EU may lead

• Universities like Brighton have much to offer

• The boundaries between educators, service providers, local authorities and civil society must surely start dissolving

• I think…this transition is an inevitable consequence of the maturation of society/ humankind… are we there yet?

CUPP International Seminar May 17th 2011 Brighton

Prosperity without Growth: why Community Engagement is just beginning…

Marie Harder Prof. of Sustainable Waste Management