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PoliticsStruggleDefeatsuitDecentralizedSuccumbDestructStrengthenPerpetuateEnslaveDefendPositionBureaucracyObstacleConfrontationOpportunity PowerfulHonorableVulnerableTreacherousCynicismNihilism1

Verb2

Struggle

Pronunciation: /str()l/Meaning: to try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems.Synonyms: fight, scuffle, brawl, tussle Antonyms: calmExample of sentence: before she could struggle, he lifted her up

Collocation: ADJ. great, life-and-death, titanicVERB + STRUGGLE begin, put up, take up STRUGGLE + VERB ensue, take place |continue, go on | intensifyPREP. in a/the ~

DefeatPronunciation: /dfit/Meaning : Win a victory over (someone) in a battle or other contest; overcome or beat.Synonym : beat, conquer, win against, win a victory over, triumph over, prevail over, get the better of, best, worst, vanquish.Antonym : Accomplishment, achievement, boon, success, win, surrender, yielding, attainment, mastery, victory.

Example of sentence : -In 1715, Jacobite rebels were defeated at the battle of Preston.Collocation: catastrophic, complete, comprehensive, crushing, decisive, devastating, disastrous.

suit Pronunciation: /sut/Meaning : Be convenient for or acceptable to.Synonym : be convenient for, be acceptable to, be suitable for, meet the requirements of, satisfy the demands of.Antonym : ambush, disagree, refuse , ambuscade.Example of sentence : - Its courses are available on computers connected to the internet, so workers can learn wherever and whenever it suits them and you.Collocation: designer, elegant, immaculate, smart, well-cut , ill-fitting , off-the-peg.

Decentralized

Pronunciation: /disntrlz/Meaning : o give some of the power of a central government, organization, etc. to smaller parts or organizations around the countrySynonym : disperse, broadcast, regionalizeAntonym : centralize, assembleExample of sentence : This law was followed by further measures tending to decentralization and the protection of the native races.

SuccumbPronunciation: /skm/Definition : Fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force.Synonyms : capitulated, deceased, expiredAntonyms : conquered, endured, defeatedCollocation : ADV. (almost, rapidly) / VERB (be likely to) / PREP. toExample of sentence : The opposition will probably be forced to succumb to pressure from the West to join a national unity government.

DestructPronunciation: /dstrkt/ Definition : do away with, cause the destruction or undoing ofSynonyms : demolish, destroy, dismantleAntonyms : beget, hook Example of sentence : All sectors of society need to combine efforts to prevent teenagers from smoking which not only destructs their health and mind but also compels some of them to commit serious wrongdoings.

StrengthenPronunciation: /str()n/ Definition : make strong or strongerSynonyms : brace up, secure, buttress, restrengthen, reinforceAntonyms : devitalize, weakenCollocation : ADV. (considerably, enormously) / VERB (help (to), serve to) / PREP. againstExample of sentence : It strengthens muscles and increases endurance, which is very important during labour.

PerpetuatePronunciation: /pptet/ Definition : make (something, typically an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief) continue indefinitely.Synonyms : continue, preserve, maintainAntonyms : cease, eradicate, cancelExample of sentence : The law perpetuated the interests of the ruling class.

EnslavePronunciation: /nslev/Definition : Make (someone) a slave: / Cause (someone) to lose theirfreedomof choiceor action:Synonyms : oppress, enslave, domineer, tyrannizeAntonyms : liberate, free, let go, release, allowExample of sentence : There were few natives left to enslave.

IndictPronunciation: /ndt/ Definition : Formally accuse of or charge with a crime:Synonyms : charge, accuseAntonyms : absolve, acquit, exonerate, exculpate Example of sentence : his former manager was indicted for fraudCollocation : -

DefendPronunciation: /dfnd/ Definition : Resist an attack made on (someone or something); protect from harm or danger:Synonyms : protect, hold, guardAntonyms : attack, deny, prosecuteCollocation : PREP. Against / PHRASES heavily defendedExample of sentence : Heavy guns were put into position on Singapore island to defend it against attack from the sea.

politicsVotesNoun23

LibertyPronunciation :/lbti/ Definition :The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on ones behavior or political views:independence, freedom, autonomy, sovereigntySynonyms : Antonyms :Captivity, Oppression, ObligationADJ. (great, complete) / PREP. (at, for) / PHRASES (a threat to liberty)Collocation : 24

Example of sentence : - Most people neither make the choice nor understand the difference between liberty and freedom.

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ValidityPronunciation :/vldti/ The quality of being logically or factually sound; soundness or cogency:Definition :Synonyms : cogency, rationality, legitimacy, soundnessAntonyms :ineffectiveness, impotence, incompetence, lethargyCollocation : ADJ. (great, equal) / VERB + VALIDITY (have | give sth) / PREP. (of, for)26

Example of sentence : - International observers question the validity of the election, given widespread accusations of election fraud.

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Majority/mdrti/ Pronunciation :Definition :the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part. / (elections) more than half of the votes.Synonyms : bulk, major, number, figure, absolute majorityAntonyms :minority, minorCollocation : ADJ. (huge, large) / VERB (command, have) / PREP. (by a, against, in)28

Example of sentence : - He currently has a majority of 4,922 votes - surely enough to defeat the conservative in second place.

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EfficiencyPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /f()nsi/ The state or quality of beingefficientcompetence, capability, ability, proficiencyinefficiencyADJ. (ruthless, great) / VERB (enhance, improve) / EFFICIENCY + NOUN (drive, measures) / PREP. (with, in)30

Example of sentence : - The nation's translation industry is often criticized for its poor quality and lack of efficiency.

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CompromisePronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /kmprmz/ An agreement or settlement of a dispute that is reached by each side making concessions:agreement, understanding, settlement, termsdisagree, competitionADJ. (acceptable, fair) / VERB (agree on, arrive at) / PREP. (between, on/over, with)32

Example of sentence : - This is not a compromise or agreement, it is just being mealy-mouthed.

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ExtremistPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /kstrimst/ A person who holds extreme political or religious views, especially one who advocates illegal, violent, or other extreme action:fanatic, radical, zealot, fundamentalistmoderate, conservative, middle-of-the-roadADJ. (left-wing, right-wing) / EXTREMIST + NOUN (group, party)34

Example of sentence : - The extremist dictator decided to behead all the peasants.

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RevolutionPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /rvlu()n/ A forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system:counterrevolution, group actionsubmission, obedienceADJ. (successful, bloody) / VERB (carry out, conduct) / PREP. against36

Example of sentence : - They regard the 1917 Russian revolution as merely a capitalist revolution overthrowing feudalism.

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TyrannyPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /tr()ni/ Cruel and oppressive government or rule:despotism, autocracy , dictatorship , monocracydemocracy, republic, autonomy, freedomADJ. petty / VERB (be freed from, overthrow) / PREP. over38

Example of sentence : - The Second World War has long been presented to the American people as a Good War, a war for democracy against fascism and tyranny.

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HumanityPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /hjmanti/the quality of being humane.humanenessinhumanenessADJ. great, true | common40

Example of sentence :

- Those charges were expected to include war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity.

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EffortPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /ft/ A vigorous or determined attempt:attempt, try, endeavorlaziness, apathy, inactivityADJ. (all-out, big, brave) / VERB (make, increase) / PREP. (in an/your) / PHRASES : your best efforts

EffortPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /ft/ A vigorous or determined attempt:attempt, try, endeavorlaziness, apathy, inactivityADJ. (all-out, big, brave) / VERB (make, increase) / PREP. (in an/your) / PHRASES : your best efforts42

Example of sentence : - Enthusiasm is the mother of effort, and without it nothing great was ever achieved.

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WillingnessPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /wlns/ The quality or state of being prepared to do something; readiness:devotion, readinessdisinclination, reluctance, unwillingnessADJ. (general, genuine) / VERB (demonstrate, display) / PREP. in your44

- One of the key qualities you will find behind all successful people is a willingness.Example of sentence :

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DeterminationPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /dtmne()n/ the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation.intentness, decision, decidedness, steadfastnessirresolutenessADJ. (absolute, dogged) / VERB (be full of, have) / PREP. with46

Example of sentence : - His determination to improve the quality of colonial workmanship and to impose a businesslike system of payments incurred many enemies.

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ProsperityPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /prsprti/ an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment.affluence, wealth, fortuneadversity, poverty, failureADJ. (economic, material) / QUANT. Level / VERB (bring, create) / PHRASES (a period of prosperity)48

Example of sentence : - In nativities, this eclipse promises fame, prosperity, health and peace of mind.

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VigilancePronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /vdl()ns/The action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties:guardedness, carefulness, watchfulnessinattentivenessADJ. (constant, continued) / VERB (exercise, maintain), PREP. Against / PHRASES (a need for vigilance)50

Example of sentence : - The state vigilance commission for its relentless efforts to curb corruption.

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MainstreamPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /menstrim/ The ideas, attitudes, or activities that are shared by most people and regarded as normal or conventional:conventional, current , regular, thoughtunconventional, fringeADJ. (cultural, educational) / VERB (enter, join) / PREP. (in/within the)52

Example of sentence : - They withdrew from the mainstream of European politics.

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CynicismPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /snsz()m/An inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skepticism.skepticism, doubt, distrust, mistrust,belief, certainty, confidence, faith, trustADJ. bitter, weary, widespreadQUANT. hint, note, touch, trace54

Example of sentence :

- I want us to think further about cynicism. 55

NihilismPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :/n(h)lz()m/The rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief that life is meaningless.negativity, cynicism, pessimism,rejectionbelief, faith56

Example of sentence : - Those who rejected nihilism and stood against evil in the past lead the way.

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JudgmentPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :/ddm()nt/The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.discernment, acumen, shrewdness, astutenessrequests58

Example of sentence :

- There are different means available to help you to enforce the judgment. feelings.59

PrinciplePronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /prnsp()l/A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning.truth, proposition, concept, idea, theorybaseness, demise, abolishADJ. basic, broad, central, fundamental, general / VERB + PRINCIPLE establish, formulate, lay down , apply , explain / ADJ. high, guiding ,Christian , moral60

Example of sentence : - Although its application was inevitably uneven, the Code Napolon was intended to serve as a universal set of principles founded on reason.

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AdherentPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :/dhr()nt/Someone who supports a particular party, person, or set of ideas.follower, supporter, upholder, defenderno adhesive, adversary, antagonist, betrayer62

Example of sentence : - He was an adherent of liberation theology, a progressive movement that advocated for the poor.

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PoliticianPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /plt()n/A person who is professionally involved in politics, especially as a holder of an elected office.legislator, Member of Parliament, MP, representativedespot, fellowADJ. leading, prominent, senior ,experienced, veteran / VERB + POLITICIAN. elect , bribe64

Example of sentence :

- They will come back with a vengeance if the politicians they have elected let them down.65

Criminal Pronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /krmn()l/A person who has committed a crime.lawbreaker, offender, villain, delinquent, malefactor, culpritlegal, right, righteous, correctdangerous, violent, serious , habitual, hardened , professional66

Example of sentence : - these men are dangerous criminals.

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LawPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /l/The system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties.rules and regulations, system of lawsviolation, transgression, anarchybe, look, seem, extremely, very68

Example of sentence : - Adequate fencing of pools will be achieved only if fencing is both required by law and regulations are enforced.

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EnforcementPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /nfsm()nt/The act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation.imposition, implementation, application, carrying outacquaintance, arraign, duresseffective, proper | rigorous, strict, stringent, tighter70

Example of sentence : - Effective enforcement would be a must for any new parking strategy, says the Civic Society.

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TyrantPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /tr()nt/A cruel and oppressive ruler.dictator, despot, autocrat, absolute rulerdemocrat, faircruel, great ,overthrow.72

Example of sentence : - Every tyrant and every oppressor deserve the full wrath of justice.

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DisdainPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /dsden/The feeling that someone or something is unworthy of ones consideration or respect.contempt, scorn, scornfulness, contemptuousnessrespect, admiration, esteem, favorgreat, utter ,obvious ,amused ,cool, glacial 74

Example of sentence : - Despite his disdain for much about the town at the time, the rector was optimistic about the future.

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Respect/rspkt/Pronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : A feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievementsesteem, regard, high regard, high opinion disrespect, disdain , contempt, disgraceconsiderable, deep, great, grudging76

Example of sentence : - Every party expressed its deep respect for her abilities as shown in that position.77

GrievancePronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :/riv()ns/A real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment. injustice, unjust act, wrong, injury, illpraises78

Example of sentence :

- An employee handbook will often set out the procedure to be followed where an employee wishes to raise a grievance.79

DestructionPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /dstrk()n/The action or process of causing so much damage to something that it no longer exists or cannot be repaired.demolition, knocking down, pulling downrestoration, building, conservation, constructioncomplete, total, wholes ale | large-scale80

Example of sentence :

- The destruction of 4 of these would have caused a lot more long term damage and destruction to their country.81

AutocracyPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :/tkrsi/a system of government by one person with absolute power.despotism, oppression, dictatorship democracy 82

Example of sentence : - It is generally customary to consider the doctrine largely in connection with those states which have been proponents of power, autocracy , and absolutism

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AuthorityPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /rti/the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.jurisdiction, command, controlpowerlessness, prohibitionADJ. district, local, regional | government, public84

Example of sentence : - He had absolute authority over his subordinates.

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Proclaimed/prklem/Pronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :to publicly and officially tell people about something important.declareconceal, hideExample of sentence : - The day was proclaimed a public holiday86

Position Pronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : /pz()n/the place where somebody/something is locatedlocation, place, situationCollocation : ADJ. correct, exact | central | geographical | military, strategic | defensive / VERB + POSITION take (up) / PREP. in ~Example of sentence : - He made another important contribution in using a grid to locate positions of places on the Earth.87

BureaucracyPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Example of sentence : /bj()rkrsi/a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representativescivil service, government, administration- It also reduces the links between social democracy and overbearing bureaucracy.88

Antagonists Pronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :/anta()nst/a person who strongly opposes somebody/somethingopponentassistant , friend, helper - He has always been the prime ministers most formidable antagonist in Parliament.Example of sentence : 89

ObstaclePronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /bstk()l/a thing that blocks one's way or prevents or hinders progress.barrier, hurdle, stumbling blockadvantage, aidADJ. big, chief, main, major / VERB + OBSTACLE pose, prove, remain / PREP. ~ for ~ to / PHRASES an obstacle in the path/way (of sb/sth)90

Example of sentence : - The major obstacle to achieving that goal is money.91

Confrontation Pronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /knfrnten/confrontation (with somebody) confrontation (between A and B) a situation in which there is an angry disagreement between people or groups who have different opinions.battle, contest, crisispeace, calmADJ. full-scale, major, serious92

Example of sentence :

- The protest was taken over by a group of troublemakers, who turned the peaceful demonstration into a violent confrontation with police.93

OpportunityPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /ptjunti/a set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.chance, lucky chanceclosing, closure, misfortune, realityADJ. ample, considerable, plenty ofVERB + OPPORTUNITY have94

Example of sentence : - We may see increased opportunities for export.

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PredicamentPronunciation : /prdkm()nt/

Definition : a difficult or an unpleasant situation, especially one where it is difficult to know what to doSynonyms : quandary, circumstance, quagmireAntonyms : blessing, boon, breakthroughCollocation : ADJ. awful, awkward, dire, worse VERB + PREDICAMENT be in, find yourself in PREP. in a/the96

The fall of democracy and predicament of political Islam in Turkey.

Example of sentence :97

Leadership Pronunciation : /lidrp/Definition : the state or position of being a leader or a group of leaders of a particular organization.Synonyms : administration, influence, authorityAntonyms : impotence, inabilityCollocation : - clear, effective, firm, outstanding - VERB + LEADERSHIP assume, take on/over - LEADERSHIP + NOUN bid, campaign

Example of sentence :- Political leadership case studies are biographies of leaders who have influenced and even changed nations through their leadership.

Solutions Pronunciation: /slu()n/Definition : a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.Synonyms : answer, result

Antonyms : doubt, question

Collocation : -ADJ. complete, -VERB + SOLUTION look for, seek

Example of sentence :

GovernmentPronunciation : /v()nm()nt/Definition : he group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state.Synonyms : predominance, ministry, executiveAntonyms : powerlessness, insurrectionCollocation : - ADJ. central, federal, local, national, provincial - VERB + GOVERNMENT elect

Example of sentence :- Members of Thailand's new cabinet take a group photo after being sworn in at the Government House in Bangkok.

TerroristPronunciation : /trrstMeaning : A person who uses terrorism in the pursuit of political aimsSynonyms : bomber, arsonist, incendiary ,gunman, assassinCollocation :- ADJ. suspected | armed | international -TERRORIST + NOUN band, faction

Example of sentence : - Pakistani intelligence 'continues to offer support to terrorist groups.

ParticipantPronunciation: /ptsp()nt/Definition : A person who takes part in somethingSynonyms : participator, contributor, sharer, party, member, partakerCollocation : ADJ. full | active | unwilling, willing VERB + PARTICIPANT attract

Example of sentence : - Muslim participants stop protesting to pray during a counter-demonstration against the far-right political party.

Entitlement Pronunciation : /ntatlmnt/Definition : entitlement (to something) the official right to have or do somethingSynonym : privilegeExample of sentence : This may affect your entitlement to compensation.

ThrustPronunciation : /rst/Definition : the main point of an argument, a policy etc or a sudden strong movement that pushes something/somebody forwardSynonyms : Motivation, hounding, incentiveAntonym : pullCollocation : ADJ. backward, downward, forward, upward | aggressive, fierce, powerful | knife

Example of sentence : -Political tussles thrust Nepal deeper into turmoil.

Dilemma Pronunciation : /dlm/Definition : a situation which makes problems, often one in which you have to make a very difficult choice between things of equal importanceSynonyms : predicamentAntonym : successCollocation : -ADJ. acute, appalling -VERB + DILEMMA create, pose -PHRASES a solution to a dilemma

CrisisPronunciation : /krss/Definition : a time of great danger, difficulty or confusion when problems must be solvedSynonyms : catastrophe, calamity, cataclysm, emergencyAntonyms : miracle ,good luck, happinessCollocation : -ADJ. acute, grave, major, serious, severe -VERB + CRISIS be faced with, be hit by -PHRASES a crisis of confidence

Example of sentence : - Thai Anti-government Protesters Rally as Political Crisis Continues.

Violation Pronunciation : /vlen/Definition : The action of violating someone or something.Synonyms : contravention, breach, infringement, infraction, breaking, transgressionAntonym : obedienceCollocation : -ADJ. blatant, clear, flagrant -VERB + VIOLATION commit -PREP. in ~ of

Example of sentence : - Violence against women and young girls is a huge violation of human rights.

Movement Pronunciation : /muvm()nt/Definition : an act of moving the body or part of the bodySynonyms : progress, gesture, shiftAntonyms : cessation, idleness, declineCollocation : ADJ. big | little, slight, small, tiny VERB + MOVEMENT make:, produce

Example of sentence : - The program of the European Christian Political Movement is worrying and the importance given to religion is jeopardizing secularism throughout Europe.

Adjective118Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

Pronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Constitutional/knsttju()n()l/Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.legal, lawful, legitimate, authorized, permittedunconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : - It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.119Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

Constitutional120Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

Political Pronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : /pltk()l/Of or relating to the government or public affairs of a country.governmental, government, local governmentimpolitic, nonpolitical , apoliticalBe, become, highly, veryExample of sentence : - An egalitarian democratic ideal extends beyond public affairs and the political sphere.121Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

Political

122Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

BankruptPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : Example of sentence : /bakrpt/(Of a person or organization) declared in law as unable to pay their debts.insolvent, bankrupted, failed, ruinedloaded, rich, solvent, wealthybe, become, go, adjudge sb, adjudicate sb- his father went bankrupt and the family had to sell their home.123Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

Bankrupt

124Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

Downright Pronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : Example of sentence : /danrt/(Of something bad or unpleasant) utter; complete (used for emphasis)complete, total, absolute, utter, thoroughincomplete, dishonest, approximate- Each result was not only an embarrassment, but a downright disgrace.125Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

Downright 126Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

ProverbialPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Example of sentence : /prvbl/(Of a word or phrase) referred to in a proverb or idiom.well known, famous, famed, renownedunknown, abnormal, atypical - Im going to stick out like the proverbial sore thumb.127Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

Proverbial

128Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

CorruptPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : Example of sentence : /krpt/Having or showing a willingness to act dishonestly in return for money or personal gain.dishonest, dishonorable, unscrupulouspure, honest, straight, decent , ethical VERBS. be, become ADV. thoroughly, totally- unscrupulous logging companies assisted by corrupt officials.129Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

Corrupt

130Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

EssentialPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : Example of sentence : /sn()l/A thing that is absolutely necessary:inessential, nonessentialVERBS (appear, be, seem) / ADV ( really, absolutely) / PREP. (for, to)necessary, indispensable, important- We only had the bare essentials in the way of equipment.131Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

AwarePronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Collocation : Example of sentence : /w/ Having knowledge orperceptionof a situation or fact:conscious of, acquainted with, informed of/aboutunaware, heedless, ignorant, inattentiveVERBS (be, seem) / ADV. (acutely, keenly) / PREP. of- Most people are aware of the dangers of sunbathing.132Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

CollectivePronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Example of sentence : /klktv/set up on the principle of collectivism or ownership and production by the workers involved usually under the supervision of a government.socialistic, socialistcapitalistic- The French authorities have promulgated only the decree implementing the collective actions based on consumer law.133Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

Collective134Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

SteadfastPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Example of sentence : /stdfst/firm and dependable especially in loyaltystaunch, unswerving, constantinconstant - You've got to just hold steady and steadfast and unwavering in certain situations.135Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

OppressedPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Example of sentence : /prst/ Subject to harsh and authoritarian treatment:suppressed, abusedrelieved, alleviated, carefree - A war on Iraq is a war of imperialism against an oppressed, formerly colonized people.136Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

Oppressed137Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

HonestPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Example of sentence : /nst/ Free of deceit; truthful and sincere:straightforward, sincere, honorabledishonest, fraudulent, misleadingCollocation : VERBS (be, seem) / ADV. (extremely, really) / PREP. (about, in)- IPS officer found honest in sting operation, clarifies that hes corrupt like hell.138Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

139Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

CivilizedPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Example of sentence : /svlz/ having a high state of culture and development both social and technological.educated, civil, refined, humaneuneducated, non-civilized, unrefined - They are the oldest civilized people on Earth.140Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

Civilized141Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

DefiantPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Example of sentence : Collocation : /dfnt/boldly resisting authority or an opposing force.intractable, obstreperous, resistant, resistivetractable, compliant, willing, obedientVERBS (appear, be) / ADV. (very | slightly)- It was a last defiant gesture of a man awarded medals for serving his country in Malaya.

142Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

Defiant143Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

SufficientPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Example of sentence : Collocation : /sf()nt/ of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant.enough, adequate, plenty of, ampleinsufficient, meagerVERBS (be, prove) / ADV. (quite, far from) / PREP.for- A small income that was sufficient for her needs.144Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

PowerfulPronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Example of sentence : Collocation : /pafl/ a fast, powerful carstrong, sturdy

idle, impotent, inactiveVERBS be, feel, look, seem | become / ADV. enormously, especially- Computers are now more compact and powerful.145Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

HonorablePronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Example of sentence : Collocation : /n()rb()l/ deserving respect and admirationhonest, moral, ethical, principleddishonorableVERBS be / ADV. Very- This is the only honorable course146Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

VulnerablePronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Example of sentence : Collocation : /vln()rb()l/susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harmendangered, exposedinsusceptible, invulnerable, unexposedVERBS appear, be, feel, look, seem- We were in a vulnerable position147Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

Treacherous Pronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Example of sentence : /trt()rs/guilty of or involving betrayal or deception.slippery, tricky, unreliablehonest, reliable- A treacherous Gestapo agent148Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

SubversivePronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Example of sentence : Collocation : /sbvsv/a person who tries to destroy or damage a government or political system by attacking it secretly or indirectlyincendiary, riotousloyalVERBS be | consider sth / ADV. very | inherently - He was a known political subversive.149Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

Subversive150Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

Acceptable Pronunciation :Definition :Synonyms : Antonyms :Example of sentence : Collocation : /ksptb()l/Able to be agreed on; suitable:satisfactory, adequate, reasonableunsuitableVERBS be, prove, seem | become | make sth / ADV. eminently, highly, very- Internationally agreed criteria, acceptable to all, need to be developed.151Pronunciation: /knsttju()n()l/Meaning : Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.Synonym : legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, permitted, permissible,sanctioned, ratified.Antonym : unconstitutional, extrinsic, inessential, learned.Example of sentence : It is a fundamental constitutional principle, deeply entrenched within our system.

Referenceshttp://aldovidali.com/general/essential-rules-of-libertyhttp://www.oxforddictionaries.com/http://www.synonym.com/http://oxforddictionary.so8848.com/http://www.ozdic.com/https://www.google.co.th/search?q=politic152effort#_gb_12007Other888.16296