The Hague Convention on Child Abduction

Latar belakango Perceraian orang-tua, yang diikuti dengan pemeliharaan anak, baik dalam bentuk

sole custody maupun joint custody.o Salah satu orang tua tidak puas dengan putusan pemeliharaan anak oleh

Pengadilan.o Akibatnya, salah satu orang tua melarikan (abduct) anak ke luar dari Negara

tempat kediaman sehari-hari (habitual residence) dari anak tersebut.o Semakin mudanya keluar dan masuk dari wilayah satu negara ke Negara lainnya.

Tentang konvensinyao “Paramount importance”o Tujuannya menjamin pengembalian dengan segera anak yang dilarikano Pengertian2

Anak Rights of custody Rights of access

o Konsep-konsep Wrongful removal or wrongful retention Habitual residence

This has been a matter of deliberate policy, the aim being to leave the notion free from technical rules, which …

Definisi Lord Brandon in C v S (1990)o While a person can cease to be habitually resident in a

single day if he or she leaves … with a settled intention no to return … but to take up residence in country B instead, such person can not however become habitually resident in a single day.. An appreciable period of time and a settled intention will be necessary to enable him or her to become so.

Interpretasi habitual residenceo Ordinary residenceo Place or country which has been chosen voluntarily and for

settled purpose, whether it be for short or long period of time

o There has to be a settled purpose with a sufficient degree of continuity

o The habitual resicence parents living together is the same as the habitual residence of the parents themselves

o Child’s habitual residence can not be changed by one parent without the consent of the other

o The former habitual residence may have been relinquished immediately upon departure, while a new habitual residence can not be acquired overnight

o Central authority (art 6&7)o HAM dan Ketertiban umumo Malta Process

Working party to promote the mediation structures to help resolve cross-border family disputes concerning custody of children, including the removal of a child to another state, in which Child Abductin Convention 1980 and Parental Responsibility 1996 do not apply

In St. Julian Malta – March 2009 Comprised of 14 members representing contracting states and non

contracting state Government of Indonesia has been repeatedly invited Mei 2011, Working Party berhasil menyusun mediation principles Mediation principles ini mengamanatkan beridirnya sebuah central

contact point yang akan melakukan proses mediasi dan musyawarah mufakat (amicable settlement) dalam kasus2 keluarga intl

Mediation principles ini menekankan pada pentingnya dihasilkannya suatu perjanjian mediasi yang mengikat dan dapat dilaksanakan di seluruh sistem hukum negara2