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ljleGg gf/fo0f dxfo1 jf cGo s'g} sfo{qmddf xf];\ hj k"Ho jfj'sf] bz{g kfO{G5 oL s'/fx? p7\b} cfPsf lyP . To;}n] 7fpF cg';f/ ;fgf 7'nf ldl6x? k"Ho clht jfj'sf] ;+/If0fdf gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/ o;nfO{ a9L cf}krfl/stf lbg] sfo{ eg] 7}jsf] cv08 lst{gsf] jflif{sLsf] pknIodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] gf/fo0f dxfo1af6 eof]] . ;vf;vLx?df ckf/ pT;fx ePsf] kfOof] . z'?sf ldl6x?df slt a; n}hfg] eGg] to ug'{ h?/L lyof] . lsgeg] w]/} a; lnP/ hfFbf ;d:of w]/} cfpg ;Sg] clg ;vf;vLsf] ;+Vof w]/} x'Fbf k}bn ofqf h:tf] dxfg ofqfdf ;a}sf] ofqf k'/f u/fpg ufx|f] k5{ ls egL $) l;6 ePsf] $ j6f a; eGbf a9L gn}hfg] lg0f{o u/Lof] . ofqfsf] bf}/fgdf cfO{kg]{ s'/fx?nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ j]nfj]nfdf cd/ lgjf;L k+l8thLx?,Joj:yfkg sfo{df clt s';n dflgg] emf}v]n ;+sLt{g d08n bLJoz]if u'/fufO{ :d[lt k|lti7fg tyf s]lx ;vf;vLx? ;lxt hfgsL hLjg s'~hdf ldl6 u/L ofqf el/df cfpg ;Sg] sfo{x?sf] lr/kmf/ u/Lof] . ;fy} ofqfsf] nfuL lgDg s'/fx? klg to u/LP .

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kmfNu'g!!;f]dk~rdLb]j3f6df xjg, k|;fb lbpF;f] #M#) ah] hfgsL hLjg s'~hdf k'u]/ ofqf k"0f{ eof] .



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ofqf z'ef/+e M @)&! ;fn df3 !^ ut] z'qmaf/, df3 z'Sn PsfbzLax'k|ltlIft a|hofqf to ePsf] lbg df3 !^ ut] laxfg} b]lv k/d k"Ho /fd u'?sf] ;+emgf e}/x]sf] 5 . k"Ho clhtafa'n] ck/fx\Gg @ ah] ;vf ;vLnfO{ pkl:yt x'g elgjS;] klg xfdL bfh'efO{x? -dw'/ ;vf, 8f=/fh]Gb| u'/fufO{, dxfefu ;vf, l8=cf=lh=O{=s[i0f k|;fb u'/fufO{, ;Gd'v ;vf, O{=p4j u]'/fufO{_ !@ ah]g} s'~hdf k'Uof} . kl/ro kq agfpg] ;vf ;vLsf] gfd,ufFp,jg, 3]/fx? ptfg]{ sfd eof] . k"Ho bfbfaf6 l6sf u|x0f ul/ /fd u'?sf] bz{g ul/ ofqf ;kmntfsf] cflz{jfb dfUb} gf/fo0f dxfo1sf] ehg cuf8L nufP/ pdf s'08 tkm{ k|:yfg ul/of] . a;x? tof/ e};s]sf lyP . ;vf ;vLx? s'g s'g a;af6 ofqf ug]{ eGg] s'/f klxnfg} e};s]sfn] ;a}n] cfcfgf] a;df ;fdfg /fvL a; k|d'vpk k|d'v tyf If]q k|d'vx?af6 to u/]sf] l;6df a:g]] sfo{ eof] . ;Dk"0f{ eQmx? cfO{;s]kl5 bLJoz]if u'/fufO{ :d[lt k|lti7fgaf6 ;vf;vLsf] nflu cfgf] 3]/f cg';f/sf] ;Vo /; ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{ z'? ul/of] . :d/0f /xf]; k"Ho /fdaf6 n]vLaS;]sf] ;Vo /; of] /fdsf] uxg s[lt xf] . of] ;fwf/0f tj/af6 k9\bf a'em\g ufx|f] 5, lsgeg] k'/}efjdf n]lvPsf] 5 . olx ;Vo /;nfO{ dw'/ ;vfaf6 3]/f cg';f/sf] bf]>f] ;+:s/0f k|sflzt ug'{ePsf] 5 . h'g lbJoz]if u'/fufO{ :d[lt k|lti7fgdf cf>[t 5 . ofqf z'? x'G5 k"Ho /fdsf] ho ho sf/ af6 . ;a}df pT;fx 5fPsf] 5 . hfg gldn]sf tyf gkfPsf ;vf;vLx?sf] lg/f; dgl:yltsf] cjnf]sg ub}{ pxfFx?af6 labf eO{of] xl/M z/0f\ eGb} . cfgf] a;df /x]sf ;vf ;vLx? ;Fu kl/ro / ;flgWo sfo{x? eP . sl/a ck/fGx $ ah] dxfofqfsf] nflu k|:yfg ul/of] . a;af6 ofqf ug]{ eQmx?sf ;fy} g]kfnu~haf6 >L /fdrGb| sfkm\n] nufot c? k+l8tHo"x? tyf Kn]gaf6 kfNg' x'g] rGb|xf;fHo" tyf cGo eQmx? / j[Gbfjgdf klxn]} k'lu;Sg' ePsf k+l8tHo" pQd sfkm\n], k|BDg clwsf/L, ;To gf/fo0f kf}8]n, lzj bfO{, ;lDdlnt x'Fbf ofq'x? hDdf @!) hgf eO{of] . xl/M z/0fd\bf]>f] lbg M @)&! ;fn df3 !& ut] zlgjf/, df3 z'Sn 4fbzL ;'gf}nLsf] gfsf cyf{t e}/xjfaf6 O+l8ofsf] jf]8/ e]6\g] ?6 to ePsf]n] laxfg sl/a ! ah] lt/ e}/xjf k'u]tf klg af]8/ ^ ah} ge} gv'Ng] x'gfn] a;d} cf/fd ug]{ sfo{ eof] . af]8/ v'n]kl5 r]s hfFr u/fO{ g]kfn wlt{nfO{ k|0ffd ul/ cuf8L a9\of}F . ef/t k|j]z e};s]kl5 sl/a sl/a !! ah]lt/ pko'Qm 7fpF x]/L a; /f]lsP . ehg tn cf]ln{of] of] 7fpF pQ/ k|b]zsf] sf]NxO{ ahf/ -k]6fn kDk_ lyof] . ;a} ;vf ;vLx? lgTo sd{ lt/ nfUg' eof] . cd/ lgjf; ;+sL{tgd08n ;Fu ;w} xfdL gtd:ts x'g}k5{, xfdL /fte/ cf/fd u5f{} . t/ pxfFx? xfdLnfO{ ehg ;'gfpg' x'G5 . k/d k"Ho /fd u'?sf] cfb]z, s'~hsf] cfb]z lz/f]wfo{ ub}{ /fdsf] akmfbf/ l;kfxL eP/ slno'usf] cd[t ?kL /fd gfd ;'gfpg' x'G5, lkofpg' x'G5 pxfFx? xfdLnfO{ . To:t} u/]/ emf}v]n ;+sL{tgd08n /fdsf] dfu{df afwf Jojwfg cfpFnfsL egL ;w} ;hu . a;af6 cf]n{gf ;fy efG;f tyf ehgdf pxfFx?sf] kfOnf cuf8L a9L xfNg] . slt cg'zfl;t / slt k|lzlIft . xl/M z/0fd\ 5 pxfFx?nfO{ . xjg z'? eof] . o; a]nfdf dw'/ ;vfsf] gfd lng d h?/L 7fG5' . lsgeg] /fdsf] dfu{df Ps P}ltxfl;s sfo{ yk ePsf] 5 . xjg x'Fbf eujfgsf] pbo ePsf] j]nfsf k|wfg ;vf;vL tyf pk;vf;vL,jg tyf ufpFnfO{ cfJxfg ul/ ##% jgnfO{ efujtsf] !! cWofo /fdn] jS;] cg';f/ ;f] cWofosf] k|d'v Ps Znf]s jfrg ul/ xjg ug]{ sfo{ emf}v]n lj/f6 ;+sL{tgb]lv z'? ePsf] clxn]sf] o; ofqfdf klg x'g] ePsf] 5 . h'g sfo{ dw'/ ;vfaf6 eof] . xl/Mz/0fd\ 5 pxfFnfO{ klg . ofqfsf] klxnf] xjg ;'? eof] . ho slj/fd k|f0fL dfqsL ho


ckf/ pT;fx 5 eQmx?df . :yflgo dflg;sf] klg hd36 ePsf] 5 . x/]/fdsf] dGq 3lGs/x]sf] 5 ;fx|} cfglGbt eO{of] . k"Ho /fdu'?sf] ;Demgfn] ;tfO{ /x]5 . cfzf u/f}+ of] /f]un] hLjg /x]ts g5f]8f];\ . xjg / cf/ltsf] sfo{ ;ls k|;fb u|x0f ul/ k'gM xfdL af6f] nfUof} . /ftL kv xfdL nvgp k'Uof} . cfu|f x'bF} j[Gbfjgsf] nflu cuf8L a9\g] sfo{qmd 5 . aLr af6f]df a;x?sf] tfnd]n gx'Fbf s]xL a]/ cndn klg eof] .xl/Mz/0fd\t]>f] lbg M @)&! ;fn df3 !* ut] cfO{tjf/, df3 z'Sn qof]bzL af; nvgp ahf/df ePsf] lyof] . a;}df laxfg lgTo sd{ ul/ xfd|f] ofqf sl/a sl/a ^ ah] laxfg z'? eof] . sl/a sl/a !) ah] lt/ a; /f]lsof] . Pp6f ;fgf] ahf/sf] jl/kl/ 7fpF kof{Kt ePsf]n] ef]hg tof/ ug{ tyf xjg cf/tLsf] nflu klg 7fpF k'Ug] b]lvPsf]n] ;f] 7fpF /f]lhPsf] xf] . k"Ho afa' r9]sf] a;sf] kf\u|f k+r6{ ePsf]n] cfpg l9nfx'g] x'gfn] pxfFsf] cf1fn] k+l8t s[i0f k|;fb u}/flkKnLaf6 xjgsf] sfo{ z'? eof] . xjgsf] cGTotL/ k"Ho afa'sf] klg cfudg eof] . xjg ;bf em} cltg} /fd|f] eof] . cf/lt klg ;lsof] csf{sf] e"lddf /fdsf] s[kfaf6 xl/gfd 3lGsg' xjg x'g' k/d k"Ho /fdsf] cleofg b]z, 7fpF, hgtfsf] s'g} 5]saf/ 5}g . lsgeg] pxfF t k|f0fLdfqsf] sNof0fsf] x]t' :jod\ gf/fo0fsf] :j?k xf] . slno'udf gf/fo0f $ xft lnP/ cfpFb}g b'O{ xft eO{ k|s6 x'G5 . eGg] ;'g]sf] lyP hf] k|ToIf ?kdf /fdnfO{ x]/] yfxf x'g]/x]5 . k|;fb u|x0f kZrft ax' k|ltlIft a|hsf] nflu cuf8L a9\of}F . sl/a sl/a ck/fGx # ah] lt/ lbNnL cfu|f /f]8af6 xfd|f % j6f eujfgsf gfd c+lst a;x? jh|sf l;dfgflt/ cuf8L a9\g od'gf PS;k]|;/f]8 lt/ cu|;/ eP . hLpsf /f}F 7f8f x'g yfn] jh|df k|j]zsf] nflu cft'/ eP/ . z'? b]lvg} k"Ho clhtjfj' k|To]s a;df s]xL g s]xL ;do a:g] elgPtf klg xfd|f] a; k|Wo'Dgn] Tof] ;f}efUo kfPsf] lyPg . t/ /fdsf] s[kf afa' xfd|f] a;dfcfOaS:of] . a;df pT;fx ylkof] . d h:tf] Ps kN6 klg j|h bz{g gu/]sf] dflg;sf] nflu w}/] sf}t'xn lyof] . olts}df afa'n] w'k dfuLaS:of] . a; /; 3]/f b'wxf/L ufpF x'b} j|h leq l5/\of] eGg] s'/f afa'af6 yfxf eof],afa' efjljef]/ x'b}F w'k ;NsfO{aS:of] . d nufot dw'/ ;vf,;Gd'v ;vf afa'sf] kfpFdf k/\of} . c>' ktg x'g nfUof] . dg yfldPg k'/} a; efjdf uof] . d]/f] cj:yf s:tf] 5 d cfkm}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . k'/} j|h /;df 8'laof]] . clt cfgGb cg'e"lteof] . k"Ho /fdsf] ax't} :d/0f x'gyfNof] d]/f] dg clt g} cfgGbLt ePsf] 5 . j|h l5g{ ;fy olt 7"nf] cg'u|x ePsf] 5 . j|h hf] g]kfn eGbf olt 6f9f x'Fbf klg xfdL h:tf ljifodf lgln{Kt hLjsf] nflu bz{gLo agfpg] xfd|f cf/fWob]j/fd u'?k|lt cltg} gtd:ts x'G5f} . olb /fd h:tf] dxfk'?if u'? gkfPsf] eP j|h uO{GYof] t xf]nf t/ Pp6f /ldt]sf]] kdf s'g 7fpFdf eujfgsf] lnnf s] ePsf] lyof] < s'g 7fpF bz{gLo xf] eGg] s'/f yfxf geO{ s]jn ef}ltsj:t'sf] dfq d'Nofg ul/ j|hofqf k'/f x'GYof] xf]nf . To;}n] ho u'?b]j ltldn] af6f] b]vfof} . j|hsf] ;'vb k|j]z kl5 a;x j|hsf] kfgL ufpF x'Fb} k"j{ tkm{af6 j+lzj6sf] nflu cuf8L al9/x]sf] lyof] . d]/f] dgdf sf}t'xn hfUof] . olb /fd h:tf] u'? gkfPsf] eP lbNnL cfu|f /f]8df d h'g ef}ltsj:t' b]Vb} lyP ToxL rLh j|hdf lyof] . u'? s[kf eP/ g} lbJo rIf' k|fKt ePdf dfq j|hsf] c;ln?k b]Vg ;lsg] /x]5 . t/ d h:tf laifodf r'n'Dd 8'a]sf] g/3dnfO{ s:n] atfO{ lbg] j|h efj . k'Ho /fd wfd ;jf/L eP klg /fdsf] :j?k k'Ho afj'sf] ho slj/fd k|f0fL dfqsL ho


;fydf xfdL 5f} . cfzf u/f} k'Ho afj'af6 xfdLdf cg'u|x x'G5 kSs} klg . g]kfndf klg gfnL 5g\ j|hdf klg 5g\ , g]kfndf klg ;'+u'/ bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ j|hdf klg bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ , o:t} c?j:t'x klg To;}n] u'?s[kf ck/Lxfo{ 5 . kfgL ufpFaf6 od'gf glb kf/ eof] . ho od'g] /fd s[i0f v]n]sf] 7fpF s]xL a]/d} xfdL j[Gbfjg k'Uof} . j[Gbfjgdf /xg' ePsf k+l08t pQd sfn],k+l08t k|Wo'Dg clwsf/L / k+l08t ;To gf/fo0f kf}8]nn] :jfut ug'{eof] . pxfFx?n] jf:f:yfgsf] nflu j+lzj6 glhs} k|e'bQ a|Dxrf/Lsf] cf>d to ug'{ePsf] /x]5 . hxfF k/d k"Ho /fd, xh'/a'af tyf efGbfO{ j|h ofqfsf] cj;/df a:g] ug'{ePsf] /x]5 . k|e'bQHo"sf] lju|x klg /x]5 . pxfFsf] wfd udg e};s]sf]n] pxfFsf gftL ljgon] pQm :yfgdf cf>ddf ;+rfng ul/ a:g' ePsf] kfO{of] . xfd|f] sl/a sl/a @!) hgf hlt eQmx ;f]xL cf>ddf c6fO{of] . cf>dsf] cuf8Lk6\6L eujfgsf] lju|x /flvPsf] /x]5 . ;f]xL 7fpFdf gf/fo0f dxfo1sf] nflu 7fpF /f]lhof] . d}n] /fdsf] hLjgLdf k|e'bQ a|Dxrf/Lsf] gfd k9]sf] lyP /fdsf] pxfF ;Fu e]6 ePsf] k|;df . cfh ToxL cf>ddf a:g kfpFbf cltg} v'l; nfUof] . d}n] yfxf kfPF hxfF gf/fo0f dxfo1sf] nflu 7fpF 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . ;f]xL 7fpFdf a;]/ k"Ho /fdn] ehg ul//x]sf] a]nfdf cuf8L k6\6L lgdsf] sfkf] k/]sf] j[If 5 . ;f] sfkf]df /fwf s[i0fsf] o'un hf]8Lsf] bz{g /fdn] kfO{aS;]sf] lyof] /] . Tof] ;'g]kl5 t emg dg c8]g . clg Tof] 7fpFsf] >Wbf cltg} a9\of] . efujt ejg n]lvPsf] cf>dsf] glhs /fdn] Pp6f lgdsf] j[If /f]lkaS;]sf] /x]5 . ;f] j[IfnfO{ cFufnf] xfNbf k|ToIf /fdsf] bz{g ePsf] cg'e"lt x'g]/x]5 . x] /fd xh'/ wfd ;jf/L uPsf] #) aif{ x'+bf klg o; a|hwfddf bz{g u/fp+g] sfo{ hfgsL lhjg s'~haf6 oyfjt 5 ;fy} ltld xfd|f] ;fy ePsf] cg'e'tL x'G5 .a]n'sfsf] cf/lt eof] cltg} cfGfGb k|fKt eof] . j|h bz{g u/]sf] klxnf] lbg afa'sf] ;f/ulj{t k|jrg clg cfgGb k|fKt gx'g] t s'/} ePg . k"Ho afa' Jof;f;g / cf/tLdf a:bf t k"Ho /fds} k'/} c+z k|fKt x'G5 h:tf] cg'e"ltx'G5 xfdLxnfO{ . cfgGbsf] t jiff{ g} x'G5 pxfFaf6 . t/ xfdL stL a6'Ng ;S5f} Tof] xfdL d} lge{/ x'G5 . cf/ltkZrft k"Ho afa' af6 ef]nLsf] nflu s'g} sfo{qmd to gePsf] s'/f ;'gfO{aS:of] cf/lt k"0f{ ePkl5 k|;fb -ef]hg_ lnP/ ;a} ;vf;vL cfgf] af;:yfg tkm{ nfUof}+ . cfzf u/f} of] cfgGb j|hdf /x'Gh]n / a|h af6 g]kfn kms]{kl5 klg hLjg ko{Gt ;Dd k|fKt x'g]5 u'? s[kfaf6 . ho u'? b]a .xl/Mz/0fd\rf}yf} lbg M @)&! ;fn df3 !( ut] ;f]djf/, df3 z'Sn rt'{bzLcfh laxfg $ ah] p7\of} . j[Gbfjg j+lzj6df sl/a $M#) ah] k|eflt z'? eof] . t/ k|eftLsf] :j/ ckl/lrt lyof] 7Dofpg ;lsPg . /x]5 k"Ho clht afa'sf] :j/ . clxn] ;Dd k|eflt k"Ho afa'sf] d'vf/ljGb af6 ;'Gg kfPsf] lyPg . ;fx|} v';L tyf cfgGb k|fKt eof] . lgTo laxfgsf] sd{ ;s]/ ;vLxsf;fy xfdL -dw'/,dxfefu,;Gd'v ;vf_ /fd j[Ifsf] bz{g, o'unhf]8L bz{g ePsf] j[If, k|e' bQ a|Dxrf/Lsf] lju|x tyf gf/fo0f dxfo1sf] bz{g kZrft jf;:yfg glhs /x]sf] uf]k]Zj/ tyf j+lzj6sf] bz{gsf] nflu lg:Sof} . ;f] :yfg sl/a !)) ld6/sf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . uf]k]Zj/ M ;j{ k|yd uf]k]Zj/sf] bz{g eof] . efujtdf ePsf s'/fx? k"Ho afa'sf] d'vf/laGbaf6 ;'g]sf] lyP ls ha dxf/f; eujfg s[i0faf6 /lrjS;of] tj ef]n]afafnfO{ klg pQm dxf/f;df ;lDdlnt x'g dgnfUof] t/ uf]kL geO{ pQm /f;df efu lng gkfO{g] x'gfn] pxfFn] l;jfgLsf] ?k

ho slj/fd k|f0Lf dfqsL ho x/] /fd x/] /fd /fd /fd x/] x/] . x/] s[i0f x/] s[i0f s[i0f s[i0f x/] x/] ..

wf/0fu/]/ pQm dxf/f;df ;lDdlnt x'g'eof] / Tolx dxf/f;sf] k|ltsfTds :jksf] kdf uf]k]Zj/ /x]sf] 5 . Tof] dxf/f;sf] s'/f ;+lem bz{g ubf{ cltg} cfgGb k|fKt eof] . /fdsf] j|h efjnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg !^ lj/f6gf/fo0f dxfo1 ;nf{xL, lj/f6 x/]/fd ;+sLt{g emf}v]ndf klg uf]k]Zj/ /flvPsf] s'/f oxfF ;vf;vL Ho"df cjut u/fO{G5 . j+lzj6 M uf]k]Zj/sf] bz{gkl5 dg t8lkof] j+lzj6sf] bz{g ug{ . s]xL j/} /x]5 . leq k:of} z'?d} hLjjT;n k/dk"Ho /fdaf6 j+lzj6df /fv]sf] lznf:tesf] bz{g eof] . o; a]nf ;Dd xfdLx;Fu c? ;vLx klg bz{gsf] nfuL ;lDdnt x'g'eof]. cltg} efj ljx\jn eOof] . ;a} ldn]/ u'? aGbgf ul/of] . ?jfaf;L rNof] dg yfDg ;lsPg . ;a} hgfsf] c>' wf/f aUf] . xfdL h:tf hLjn] /fdnfO{ r9fpg] a:t' s] lyof] / b'O{ yf]kf cfF;' afx]s . ;a} ;vf ;vLaf6 ck{0f u/\of}, / ;fx|} ue{ nfUof] o:tf] u'?sf] r]nf x'g kfPsf]df / d]/f dgdg} Pp6f efjgf klg hfu]/ cfof] o; 7fpFdf pleP/ ;a} k|sf/sf 3d08 TofUg ;lsof]; / xfd|f] k"Ho h:t} pbf/ x'g ;lsof];\ . u'?sf] jGbgf kl5 eujfgn] dxf/f; ug{sf] nflu j+lz jhfO{ aS;]sf] j[Ifsf] bz{g u/\of} . d h:tf] t'R5 k|f0fLaf6 o; j|hefjsf] s'/f ug{ ;lSbg ePtf klg u'? k|ltlglw k"Ho clht afa'sf] cg'u|xaf6 k|fKt 1fg cg';f/ of] 7fpF cfTdf / k/dfTdf ldng ePsf] 7fpF,of] eGbf al9 d;Fu zAb 5}g . ha ;vLxdf 3d08 a9\of] t eujfg cGt/Wof{g x'g' eof] . clg uf]kLxn] lj/x ug{ nfu] / uf]kL uLt ufP . To;}sf] ;+emgf :j?k dw'/ ;vfaf6 uf]kL uLt jfrg eof] . xfdLn] ;fy lbof} ;a}sf] cfFvfaf6 od'gf hL jxg z'? ug'{ eof] . cxf] j|hdf k|j]z u/]sf] ofqfsf] bf]>f] lbg olt cfgGb k|fKt eof] o:sf] s'g} t'ngfg} ug{ ;lsGg . ;+DxfNg] JoQmL 5}gg\, hlt hlt efujtsf Znf]s jfrg x'G5 unf cj? x'Fb} uP, jf:tjdf olx /x]5 j|h/; h'g k"Hoaf6 atfO{ aS;]sf] 5 . oxfF lg/ k"Hoa'jf d'Qm;+u ;vfnfO{ :d/0f ug{ ;fGble{s 7fG5' . bLJo z]if u'/fufO{ :d[tL k|tLi7fgdf cf>[t ;vf ;lvsf klxnf] u'? pxfF x'g'x'G5 h:n] k"Ho /fdnfO{ lrGof] / u'? elg xfdLnfO{ lrgfof] . a'jfn] eGg' x'GYof] la=;= !((* ;fn lt/ klxnf] k6s k'Ho /fdsf] bz{g kfPsf] lbgdf of] rfgr'g] dxfk'?if x}g of] eujfgsf] cjtf/ xf] elg 7DofP eGg' x'GYof] . xfdL Cl0f 5f} lktfhL h;nfO{ xh'/n] c;n u'? lrgfpg' eof] . o;kl5 xjgsf] sfo{qmd ePsf]n] xfdL ;DxflnP/ gf/fo0f dxfo1zfnfdf kmlsof} . z'?sf lbgxdf j|hsf jgufpF cfJxfg ul/ xjg u/]sf] ;a} ;vf;vLn] a'em\g' ePsf] lyPg, ha oL s'/fx yfxf eof] ;a}hgfdf cf:yf hfUg yfNof] / ;f]Wg yfNg' eof] d]/f] ufpF tyf jgsf] xjg slxn] x'G5 eg]/ . xjgdf klg crDdsf] s'/f b]lvGy] . k"Ho afa'af6 efjdf xjg x'GYof] / /fdn] bz{g kfPsf j[Ifdf ;'uf b]lvGy] . clg k"Ho afa' efj ljef]/ xF'b} xfdLnfO{ b]vfpg' x'GYof] /fd ;jf/L eof] eg]/ . clg xjgsf] csf]{ kIf eg]sf] xjg ubf{ s]xL kmnkm"n xjg s'08 eGbf aflx/ afa'n] r9fpg' x'GYof] . Toqf] ;vf;vLsf] ;d'xsf] cfFvf 5n]/ afFb/ leq k;]/ l6k]/ efUYof] / afa'af6 nv]6\g] cf1f lyPg . lsgeg] tL afFb/n] vfgf kfP ltgLxsf] cfTdfn] klg gf/fo0f dxfo1 eO{/xf]; tfsL xfdLxn] vfgf kfO{G5 eGg] x'G5 h'g phf{n] xfdLnfO{ klg o; j+lzj6df gf/fo0f dxfo1 ;lxt pkl:yt x'g d2t ldN5 eGg' x'GYof] . xjg kl5 clvn t[KtL >fWb x'G5 . k/d k"Ho u'?sf] ;f]rfO{ slt pbf/ 5 eg] ;+;f/e/ d/]sf k|f0fLsf] nflu tk{0f x'G5 . Tof] rfx] cd]l/sfsf] hLj xf]; rfx] clkm|sfsf] hLj xf];, rfx] dflg; xf];, rfx] kz'k+lIf ls/f km6\off xf]; . xjg >4f kl5 cf/lt eof] cltg} efjk"0f{ cf/lt . j|hdf a;]/ j|h kltsf] cf/lt rfg]r'g] x'g] t s'/} ePg . cf/lt kl5 k|;fb -ef]hg_ lnP/ laxfgsf] sfo{qmd ;lsof] .


/fdn] j|hd08ndf ##% jgsf] cGj]if0f u/]/ tL jgnfO{ efujtsf] leqL :j?k atfO aS;]sf]5 . dfg 3]/fsf] kfq jgnfO jg g+a/ ! / pQm jgnfO{ efujtsf] k|yd :sGwsf] klxnf] cWofo dfg]/ qmdz j]n jgnfO{ bf]>f] cWofo / k|bfg jgnfO{ t]>f] cWofo dflgPsf]5 . o;/L qmd}l;t ldnfpbf dw'3]/fsf] clGtd jg cfl>t jg efujtsf] clGtd cWofo ##% jfF cWofo b\jfbz :sGwsf] !# cf}F cWofo x'g cfpF5 . ;Vo efj cg'?k ;vfnfO jg k|bfg ul/G5 . cfkm\gf] jg cg';f/sf] efujtsf] cWofo ;vfn] ofb u/]/ eujfgdf elQm b[9 kfg'{kb{5 . x/]s jgsf] ljj/0f /fdn] ;Vo/;df n]vLaS;]sf]5 . ;Vo/;df tL jgdf kg]{ ufpFsf] ljj/0f klg cfpF5 . ;vf efj eGbf w]/} klxn] g} /fdn] j|hd08nsf] uxg cWoog cGj]if0faf6 #^% ufpFx? tyf pQm ufpFdf a:g] s[i0fsL ;vLsf] gfd kQf nufO{ g]kfndf ;vL k"hf ;'? ul/ x/]s ;vLnfO{ j|hd08nsf] Ps ufpF tyf pQm ufpFdf a:g] ;vLsf] gfd k|bfg ug]{ sfo{ z'? ul/aS:of] . tL ;a} ufpFsf ljj/0f /fdn] efj lgs'~hL gfds k':tsdf n]vLaS;]sf]5 . d]/f] /fdsf] d'6' gfd ;sL{tg dxfo1sf] xjgdf j|hd08nsf k|To]s jg, ufpF, ;vf tyf ;vLsf] gfdf]Rr/0f / pxfFx?sf] cfXjfg u/L efujtsf] Znf]s / jg gePsf] ufpFdf x/]/fd dxfdGqn] efjk"0f{ xjg ;'? ePsf] 5 . of] xjgdf klxnf ;vf;vLdf rog x'g' ePsf dxfg'efjx?sf] :d/0fn]] t emg efj's agfof] . ;fy} k'Ho /fd tyf ;vfx?sf] ax't} :d/0f eof] j+lzj6df cfh Psfx efujt ;DkGg eof] .lbFp;f]sf] cf/lt z'? eof] . ;a} ;vf;vL pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . ;fx|} efjk"0f{ cf/lt cltg} cfgGb hn,kmn,;Dd]ng tyf ;'eb|f k"hf eof] . of] o'un gf/fo0f dxfo1 ePsf]n] Ps} kN6 @ hgfsf] jg lst{g jf lgs'~h ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]n] klg jg lst{g jf lgs'~h ug]{ ;vf;vLaf6 efjk"0f{ cf/lt x'g] ePsf]n] klg c? al9 cfgGb k|fKt x'g] g} eof] . lbpF;f]sf] cf/lt kZrft dw'/ ;vf, ;Gd'v ;vf / d dxfefu ;vfaf6 j|hsf] gS;f cuf8L /fvL ;vf;vLxnfO{ pxfFxsf] jg ufpF sf] cjl:ylt, 3]/f / sxfFaf6 hfg ;lsG5 egL ;fdfGo kl/ro u/fpg] sfo{ eof] . :d/0f /xf];\ o; j|hsf] gS;f tof/ ug{ xfd|f efO{ ;Gd'v ;vfn] ax't d]xgt u/]sf 5g\ . k"Ho /fd / /fdsf Hof]ltaf6 tof/ u/]sf] gS;fnfO{ cfwf/dfgL xfn j|hdf /x]sf] gS;fnfO{ ldnfg u/L cltg} d]x]gt u/]sf 5g\ pgn] . o:fdf dw'/ ;vf tyf dxfefu ;vfaf6 a]nf a]nfdf 5nkmn / ;'emfa lbPsf lyof} . of] pgsf] cys d]x]gt k|lt gtd:ts x'g}k5{ . of] /fdsf] rfxgf xf] of] ce'tk"j{ sfd ePsf] 5 . lk|o ;vf ;Gd'v k|lt xl/ z/0fd\ 5 . a]n'sfsf] cf/lt efjk"0f{ /x\of] . k|To]s lbgsf] cg'ej / cfgGbsf] ;Ld} 5}g . ;a} ;vf;vLx? ej /fHo af6 efj /fHodf k|j]z u/]sf] cg'ej ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . cf/lt kZrft ef]lnsf sfo{qmddf ;"rgfx? hfgsf/L u/fO{of] . ef]nLaf6 k}bn ofqf z'? x'g] lbg ePsf]n] k"Ho afa' tyf xfdLaf6 klg ;"rgfd'ns hfgsf/L u/fO{of] . xl/Mz/0fd\kfFrf} lbg M @)&! ;fn df3 @) ut] d+unjf/ df3 z'Sn k'l0f{df j|h *$ kl/qmdf z'ef/+e

k"Ho afa'af6 laxfgsf] k|eftL >j0f u/\of} . lxhf] g} k"Ho afa' af6 cfh b]lvsf] sfo{qmd k|sfz kf/LaS;]sf]n] ;f]xL cg';f/ ;a}sf] tof/L b]lvGYof] . k}bn ofqf to ePtf klg

ho slj /fd k|fl0f dfqsL ho x/] /fd x/] /fd /fd /fd x/] x/] . x/] s[i0f x/] s[i0f s[i0f s[i0f x/] x/] ..

xfn;Dd a; n}hfg] ls 6\ofS6/ n}hfg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyPg . xfdL cfPs} a;nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]n] a; ;+of]hsnfO{ af]nfP/ s'/f ul/of] t/ dxf] eg]sf]n] k+l8t pQdafa' / dxfefu ;vf cf>d k|d'v ljgo sxfF uof} . ;a} s'/f /fvL ;s]kl5 pxfFn] 6\ofS6/ dflnsnfO{ af]nfpg' eof] . k|lt 6\ofS6/ k|lt lbg O{Gwg afx]s ?=!&%) df ef8f to eof] . efjk"0f{ xjg eof] . dw'3]/fsf] k8/f/L b]lv /L8f;Dd ( ufpF / cfbz{ jg b]lv ljb'|d jg;Dd & jgsf] xjg k'/f eof] . sl/a sl/a !@ lbg xjg o; cf>ddf x'b}g . xjgsf] cfgGb oyfjtg} 5 . cf/ltdf klg clt cfgGb k|fKt eof] . ;vf;vLx ljz]if u/]/ dw' 3]/fdf kg]{xsf] xfdLn] k"hf x'g ;Sg]sf] lni6 tof/ u/L;s]sf 5f} tf klg gS;f x]/]/ tof/ u/]sf] / !@ jif{ kl5 x'g nfu]sf] ofqfdf klxn]sf] eGbf km/s af6f] klg kg{ ;Sg] b]lvg cfpF5 . To;}n] k"Ho afa'df of] laGtL r9fof} sL olb dw' 3]/f k/]tf klg ! lsnf]ld6/ eGbf 6f9f kg{ uPdf j+lzj6df kms]{kl5 dfq k"hfug]{ eg]/ . ;vf;vL af6 k|fKt ;"rgfdf s] sld b]lvof] eg] s;}sf] ufpF 5 3]/f v'n]sf] 5}g,s;}sf] ;vf;vL gfd 5 ufpF jg v'n]sf] 5}g o:tf] cj:yfdf ;Vo /; ;+:s/0f tyf gS;f tof/ ubf{ dxfefu ;vfaf6 tof/ u/]sf] ufpFgDa/ jggDa/ ;vf;vLsf] gfd efujtsf] cWofo ;lxtsf] lni6af6 kQf nufO{ pxfFxnfO{ cfZj:t agfpg] sfo{ eof] . sl/a sl/a !! ah] laxfg xfdLx k"Ho afa'sf] lgb]{zgdf aflx/ lgl:sof} . ;a}df pT;fx 5fPsf] 5 !@ aif{ kl5 x'g nfu]sf] k}bn ofqfdf . afa' / ehg cufl8 a9\of] . k"Ho/fd / eujfgsf] ho hosf/ u/L cuf8L a9\of} . cfh k'l0f{df lxhf] a]n'sfg} rGb|dfsf] bz{g ul/ ofqf ;kmntfsf] nflu cf/fwgf u/]sf lyof} . k}bn x'Fb} k"j{k6\6L nfluof] hxfF od'gf glb alu/x]sL lyO{g\ . sl/a sl/a !) ldg]6sf] ofqfkl5 od'gf glbsf] lsgf/df k'luof] / od'g]sf] bz{g kfpFbf ;fx|} cfgGb cfof] . clhtafa'n] tnsf] dGqn] od'gfsf] k"hf u/LaS:of] . ZofdfdDef]hg]qf+ ;3g3g?lr+ /Tgd~hL/s"ht\sf~rLs]o"/o'Qmf+ sgsdl0fdo] lje|tL+ s'08n] 4] ..

e|fhR5LgLnj:qf+ :km'/bdnn;b\afnwf/f+ dfgf]1f+Wofo]t\ dft{08k'qL+ tg'sL/0frof]2Lk|bLkfle/fdfd\ ..

km'Nn]GbLj/bL3{rf?gogf+ gLnk|efBf]lttfd\lbJof lbJojk'w{/f+ ;'j;gf+ lbJof+ ult+ lje|ltd\ ..

e|fhGg"k'/kfbkBo'unfdfgGbsNnf]lnlgd\sflnGbL+ snufldgL+ snt/f+ >Ls[i0fsfGtf+ eh] ..

clg cf/lt u/L bz{g tyf hn ;]rg ul/ cufl8 al9of] . efujtdf ePsf s'/f ;fIfft cufl8 k|fKt x'bfF dg cfglGbt x'g' :jefljs} xf] . b'Mv o; cy{df nfUof] afUdtL gbLnfO{ h;/L xfdLn] b'lift u/\of} To;}ul/ od'gf glbnfO{ klg b'lift ul/Psf] /x]5 . cflv/ wd{ s] xf]< Toqf] cf:yfsf] s]Gb| dfly cltqmd0f < To;}n] k"hfkf7 dfq wd{ kSs} xf]Og ;f] cg';f/sf] cfr/0f x'g' rfxLF wd{ xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 . c:yfoL sf7]k'naf6 od'gf kf/ ul/of] . ;fx|} pT;fx 5 ;a}df . klxnf] lbg @% k|ltzt hltsf] v'6\6fdf h'Qf b]lvb}g . o;nfO{ j|h k|ltsf] ckf/ >4f /fd / s[i0fn] v]n]sf] 7fpFsf] :kz{sf] cfgGb ;vf;vLaf6 k|fKtug{ vf]h]sf] ;lhn} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . sl/a sl/a @ lsnf]ld6/ lxF8]kl5 a; cfof] bfguf]nL ;Dd a;df uO{ cf]n]{/ lz/n] 9f]uL bz{g ul/of] . To;kl5 xfd|f] kl/qmdf dfF6af6 x'g]x'gfn] a;af6 dfF6 k'luof] . *$ sf]z kl/qmdf ljwfg /fdn] df6 tTjnfO{ dxTj lbO{ oxL+af6 z'? ug{ cf1f ePsf]5 . j|hdf df6 tTj df6df, hn tTj bfphLdf t]h tTj sfdfdf, jfo' tTj e'njfgfdf / cfsfz tTj 5fx]/Ldf ljz]if ePsf] /fdn]


efj lgs'~hLdf pNn]v ul/aS;]sf]5 . *$ sf]z kl/qmddf dxTj af/] clhtafa'n] k|sfz kfb}{ elgaS:of] . 3'd] of] sf]z rf}/f;L, s[i0f ;DemL ;/f;/ .rf}/f;L nfv of]lgdf 3'Dg' kb}{g lgZro ..

df6 ufpFdf eujfgn] ug'{ePsf] lnnf af/] /fd elgaS;G5 M df6df anb]jhLsf] ;'Gb/ bz{g x'G5 . oxfF eujfgn] bxL dfvgsf] w]/} df6x? -efF8fx?_ kmf]g'{ ePsf]5 . Pslbg dWofGxsf] ;do eujfg\n] gf}gL rf]/]/ efUbf kS8g] ljrf/n] o;f]bfhL kl5 kl5 nufb}{ uO{g\ lsGt' 3fddf x}/fg vfPsf] / gf}gL ;d]t kUn]/ xft af6 u'd'sf] b]lv pgnfO{ s?0ff nfuL o;f] elgg\M

gLt+ gLt+ olb gjgLt+ gLt+ gLt+ lsd]t]g .cftktflkte"df} dfwj df wfj df wfj ..

df6 jg >Ldb\efujtsf] bzd :sGwsf] rf}jfln;f}F cWofo xf] . o;df rf0f'/, d'li6s kxndfg tyf s+;sf] jwsf] k|;+u cfpF5 . o;n] j|h rf}/f;L kl/qmdf ug'{ cl3 ef]u ljnfl;tf cflbsf k|lts c;'/x?nfO{ dfg'{ kb{5 clg dfq of] r6\6fg 5ftL s[i0f k]|dn] /;fpg]5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbG5 .

of bf]xg]jxgg] dygf]kn]v k|]\v]\vgfe{?lbtf]If0fdfh{gfbf} .ufolGt r}gdg'/Qmlwof] >'s07\of] wGof j|hl:qo p?s|dltQofgfM ..

k|ftj|{hfb j|ht cfljztZr ;fo+ uf]leM ;d+ s0fotf:o lgzDo j]0f'd\ .lgu{Do t"0f{danfM kly e"l/k'0ofM kZolGt ;l:dtd'v+ ;bofjnf]sd\ ..

>Ldb\efujt !).$$.!%!^ df6 jgsf] xjg ul/g] Znf]s

o;sf] cy{M j|hsf uf]lkgLx? wGo 5g\ . lgTo lg/Gt/ eujfgdf lrQ nflu/fv]sfn]] logLx? ufO{ b'x'Fbf wfg s'6\bf blx dYbf, 3/ lnKbf afnsnfO{ em'nfpFbf, s]6fs]6LnfO{ km'Nofpbf, aRRffnfO{ g'xfO{lbbf tyf 3/df s'rf] nufpFbf ;a} sfd sfh ubf{ s[i0fd} tGdo eO{ pxfFsf] kljq sLt{gsf] ufg ul//xG5g\ . sLt{g ubf{ lg:s]sf] cfgGbsf cf;'Fn] logsf] :j/ ub\ub\ ePsf] x'G5 . eujfg\ laxfgLkv ufO{ r/fpg hfFbf / ;fFemlt/ kms{bf clt g} dw'/f] :j/n] a+zL ahfpg'x'G5, To;a]nf jxfFsf] a+zLsf] w'g sfgdf kgf{;fy uf]lkgLx? 3/sf ;a} sfd sfh 5f8]/ af6f]df bu'b}{ cfP/ jxfFsf] dw'/ d':sfg / bofk"0f{ x]/fOn] o'Qm ePsf] d'vsdnnfO{ x]b{5g\ logn] k"j{hGddf cjZo 7"nf] k'0o u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . cfh eGbf afx|jif{ cl3 k"hf u/]sf] j[Ifdf k'uL jgk"hf k"Ho afa'af6 eof] . ;a}hgf efjljx\jn eO{of] . ;a}n] j[Ifsf] kl/qmdf ul/ k|0ffd ul/ /fdsf] ho hosf/ ul/ ofqfz'? eof] . of] ofqfsf] ljz]iftf s] df /x\of] eg] pd]/ a9Ldf *& jif{ / sddf sl/a sl/a @@ jif{ /x]sf] 5 . -;vf dd{1ftf, wd{ k|;fb uh'/]n_ hf] *& jif{sf] x'g'x'G5 xfdL;Fu} k}bn ofqf u/]sf] b]Vbf ;fx|} cfgGb / pxfFsf] /fd k|ltsf] lgi7f b]Vbf pxfF k|lt xl/Mz/0fd\ ck{0f ug{ dgnfU5 . xfdL j[Gbfjgaf6 k"j{df /x]sf rf/ 3]/f dWo] dfg 3]/fnfO{ kf/ u/]/ dfF6 k'u]sf] lyof]} . xfd|f] ofqf df6jf6 ;'? x'bfF sl/a sl/a ! ah]sf] lyof] . ofqfsf] klxnf] lbg pT;fx t 5b}F lyof] . a;GtCt'sf] k"j{;GWof ePsf]n] af6f]sf] b'a} tkm{ tf]/Lx n6/Dd km'n]sf b]lvGy] . ehg lst{g ub}{ cuf8L a9\g] qmddf dfx'/Lx kx]nf] tf]/L egL /fdgfdL cf]9]sf ;vf;vLxdf cfqmd0f u/]5 t/ d ehg ;Fu} cufl8 a9]sf] lyP . yfxf kfO{g w]/}nfO{ 6f]s]tf klg kl5 d}n] dw'/ ;vf, cnlIftf ;vL / k|df]b ;vfnfO{ 6f]s]sf] s'/f yfxf eof] . kv]{/ ;a} ;Fu enfs';f/L ul/of] . Tolt

ho slj/fd k|f0fL dfqsL ho x/] /fd x/] /fd /fd x/] x/] . x/] s[i0f x/] s[i0f s[i0f s[i0f x/] ..

;fx|} ulDe/ gePsf]n] cuf8L a9\g] sfd eof] . of] klg clUgkl/Iffsf] kdf x]g'{k5{ h:tf] nfU5. s]xL ul/ oxL s'/fnfO{ lnP/ gs/fTds ;f]rfO{ /fv]/ dflg; lug{ klg ;S5 . t/ /fdsf] s[kf o;nfO{ ;xh?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] kfO{of] . xfd|f] ofqf cuf8L al9/x]5 dfF6af6 9sk'/f h'g k|blIf0ff dfu{af6 #)) ld6/ afFof tkm{ -l;Wbf`\g jg_ To;kl5 xfF;L - x+; jg_ ;'vgu9 -cd/ jg_ x'b}{ /fo -;+u|x jg_ k'luof] . /fofd} d'sfd ug]{ pb]Zoaf6 kl08t pQdHo" -;vf ulDe/_ sf] 6f]nLn] ;a} Joj:yf ldnfO{ ;s]sf] /x]5 wd{zfnfdf . ToxfF k'Ug'eGbf cufl8 xfdL ltg} hgf ;vfx -;+u|xjgsf] k'hfdf ;l/s eof+} . k/d k"Ho /fdaf6 ;vfsf] nflu jg / ;vLsf] nflu ufpF aS;]sf] 5 . k'/} j|hdf ##% jg / #^% ufpFx k5{ . k"Ho4f/f j|h efj k|fKtu/f]; egL ;vf ePsf ;fWfsnfO{ gfd aS;G5 Tof] gfd eujfg s[i0fsf] pbo ePsf] a]nfdf Tof] jgsf] clwsf/ k|fKt ;vfsf] gfd lbPsf] x'G5 / ToxL JolQm j|hdf pkl:ylt eP/ j|hjf;LnfO{ pQm ;vf dfgL k"hful/G5 . clg j|hefj k|fKt ul/G5 . To:t} ;vLxsf] klg xf] . k"Ho /fdsf] ;fx|} ;x|flgo sfd xf] lsgeg] j|hsf] /; k|fKt ug{ j|hjf;Lsf] z/0f gk/L pkfo 5}g . olt w]/} ;vf;vLx? efjdf cfO{ nl8a'8L u/]sf] bz{g ;fob sd} kfO{G5 . s;}sf] klg cfFvf cf]efgf] lyPgg\ . ;a} ;vf;vLx? efjljef]/ b]lvGy] .

k}bnofqfsf] klxnf] lbgsf] cf/lt cltg} efjk"0f{ tyf dg 5'g] cj:yfsf] /x\of] . k"Ho /fdsf] cjwf/0ff cltg} dg nf]Eofpg] 5 lsgeg] gf/fo0f dxfo1 el/g} JolQmsf] dg eujfgdf l:y/ eP/ nufpg g;s] klg tLg rf]6Lsf] cf/ltdf eg] dgnfO{ Pslqt ug{ ;sf]; egL of] cf/lt cltg} cfsfif{0f / dg lvRg] lsl;dn] ul/Psf] h:tf] dnfO{ cg'e"ltx'G5 . cf/lt kZrft cfhsf] ofqfsf ;dLIffx eP sdLsdhf]/Lsf] ljifodf klg 5nkmnx eP . ofqf ;xh ePsf] dx;'; eof] . To;kl5 k"Ho afa'af6 efujt s'~h f/f cfgGb k|bfg eof] h'gdf cltg} efjsf] jiff{ ePsf] lyof] . o; a]nfdf slj /fd / pxfFsf] Hof]ltsf] cltg} ofb / ;+em\gf eof] . olb pxfFxaf6 xfd|f] nflu efujt s'~h k|bfg gePsf] eP s:tf] cj:yf x'GYof] xf]nf xfd|f] < C0fL 5f} xfdL k"Ho u'? tyf xh'/ a'af Hof]tL k|lt . dfF6 b]lv /fof ;Dd ofqf sl/a sl/a !& ls=ld= /x]sf] 5 .

klxnf] lbgdf bz{g tyf :d/0f u/]sf ufpF tyf jgx?Mdf6 -df6 jg_, x+;L -x+; jg_, ;'vgu9 -cd/ jg_, 9sk'/f -l;fhg jg_, ;/efg'u9 -;/bf/u9 jg 5}g_, gj]{ -ch/ jg_, ygf -s[i0ffl:ylt jg_, / /fof -;+u|x jg_ . hDdf MufpF *, jg & . xl/Mz/0fd\

5}7f}+ lbgM @)&! ;fn df3 @! ut] a'wjf/, df3 s[i0f k|ltkbf j|h *$ k/Lqmdfsf] bf]>f] lbg

Pp6} tnfdf ;a} hgfn] cf/fd ul/of] . gf/fo0f dxfo1 lardf lyof] . /ft}e/ Ao"lemgf;fy ehg cuf8L wGo 5 u'?s[kf . cd/ lgjf;L kl08thLx tyf emf}v]nsf ;vf;vL h:n] xfdL a/fa/ ;a} sfo{ u/L ehg @$ 306f ;DxfNg' ePsf] 5 pxfFx k|lt xfdL c? ;vf;vL C0fL 5f}+ o:sf] abnf xfdL s]xL lbg ;Sb}gf} pxfFxnfO{ s]jn ck{0f u5f}{ xl/M z/0fd\ . afa'af6 k|eftL eof] cfgGb k|fKt eof] . /fof -;+u|x jg_ gGb afafsf] 9's'6L lyof] . s+; / h/f;Gwsf] laulauLn] ;/;fdfg tyf vhfgfx? n'sfP/ /fVg'kb{Yof] . hdLg tnfdf jgufpF ;vf ;vL cfJxfg u/L efjk"0f{ tl/sfn] xjg eof] . xjgsf] qmddf /; 3]/fsf !! jg tyf !$ ufpFsf] xjg eof] . a|haf;Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] pxfFx klg cfgGbdf ;l/sePsf] kfO{of] . cf/tL eof] cfgGb k|fKt eof] olx a]nfdf ufpF k"hfeof] ;fx|} cnf}lss tl/sfn] .


x/] /fd x/] /fd /fd x/] x/] . x/] s[i0f x/] s[i0f s[i0f s[i0f x/] ..

a|hjf;L tyf g]kfnaf6 cfpg' ePsf ;vf ;vLsf] c>'ktg eof] ;a}n] ax't cfgGbsf] dx;'; u/] . t/ Pp6f cb[io aGbg k'Ho /fdn] tof/ u/]sf] k|i6 b]lvG5 lsgeg] glrg]sf] j|haf;L ;+u olt 5f]6f] 38Ld} kfl/jf/Ls :g]x k|fKt x'G5 . k"Ho afa'af6 ;f/ulj{t k|jrg ul/aS:of] . laz]if u/]/ vfnL v'6[f k}bn ofqf ug]{ ;vf;vLxnfO{ . of] k|jrg olt dg 5'g] lyof] ls xfdL tLg} ;vfx rKkn nufP/ a|h ofqf ug{ ;xdtL eof}} To:t} c? s]xL ;vf ;vLx klg . afa'sf] k|jrgsf] lgrf]8 lyof] v'6[f arfP/ ehg ub}{ ofqf ubf{ /fd|f] x'g] vfnL v'6[f x'+bf v'6[fdf Wofg a9L uO{ ehg sdhf]/ x'g] eGg] lyof] . xfd|f] dg 5f]of] . clg tL ;vf ;vL h:sf] k|0f vfnL v'6\6ff/f g} a|h ofqf ug]{ 5 . pxfFx k|lt klg xfd|f] xl/Mz/0fd\ 5 .laxfgsf] k|;fb u|x0fkl5 ofqf cufl8 a9\of] a|hjf;Lsf] efjk"0f{ labfO{af6 . xfd|f] nIo eg]sf] cfhsf] d'sfd bfphL cyf{t ljb'|d jg xf] . klxnf ehg cuf8L nufO{ k"Hoafa' ;lxt ;vf;vLsf] 6f]nL cuf8L a9\of] . ofqfdf lxhf]sf] eGbf ;fx|} ;lhnf] ePsf] dx;'; eof] . v'6[f 6]Sg Wofg lbg' k/]g wGo 5 u'? -u'? k|ltlglw_ h:n] xfdL h:tf af6f] la/fPsfnfO{ ;lx af6f]df Nofpg' x'G5 . To;}n] lxhf]sf] eGbf cfh d'vaf6 /fd gfd a9L k|jfx eO{ /x]5 .ofqfsf] s|ddf /fof ufpF kl5 sf]onL ufpFsf] bz{g eof] . sf]pnL ufpF kl5 k8/f/L ufpF, jgf - cfbz{ jg _ x'+b} v]nf/L - lnnf jg _ sf] bz{g eof] . To; kl5 sf/j -cgfxt jg_ cfgGbLjGbL -cfgGb jg _ c+s'/Lt jg _ x'+b} a]n'sf /L8f ljb|'d jg _ sf] bz{g ug{ k'luof] . cfgGbLjGbLdf ufpF k"hf eof] . k"Ho afa' efjdf a|he"dLdf xf]O{aS;G5 xfdL pxfFsf] kfpFdf . k}bn ofqf bf]>f] lbg cfgGbsf] l;df 5}g . olxF blx lrp/f ef]hg ug]{ sfo{ klg eof] . of] lbg klg s/La s/La !^ ls=ld= b'/L kf/ u/Lof] . af6f]e/L j|hjf;L;+u ;flgWo a9fpFg kfgL, 5fh tyf /f]6L dfu u/L k|;fb vfg]sfo{ eof] / of] cnf}lss cfgGbsf] t'ngf c?;+u x'g} ;Sb}g . of] ofqfn] cfkm\gf] aflgnfO{ kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5 g'xfp+g gkfP/ s] x'g]/x]5 < /fd gfdn] g'xfO{Psf]5 . v'nf 7fpFdf laxfgsf] lgTosd{ u/LPsf] 5 . klxnf c;lhnf] nfUg] sfo{ clxn] ;/n ePsf] 5 . of] dfgasf] b]x h:tf] jftfj/0f agfof] ToxL cg';f/ cuf8L a9\5 t/ dgdf cfgGb lng ;Sg'k5{ eGg] kf7 o; ofqfn] lbO{/x]5 . /fofaf6 sf/j * ls=ld=aGbL !@ ls=ld=/ anb]j -bfphL_ !% lsld 6f9f /x]5g\ . /fofaf6 agf,sf/a,aGbL x'b}F xfdL /L8fsf -bfphL,anb]j _ :s"ndf lj>fdsf]nflu k'Uof}F . ;vf u+eL/sf] 6f]nLf/f bfphLsf] dGbL/ eGbf ! ls=ld= j/ ljBfnodf a:g] Joj:yf ldnfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . xfdLx? ;a} hgf ;fdfg /fvL xftkfp wf]O{ k"Ho afa'sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ bfphLsf] bz{g ug{ tof/ eof} . gf/fo0f dxfo1 ;lxtsf] ehg cuf8L a9\of] xfdL klg k"Hoafa'sf] kl5 nfUof} . s]xL a]/sf] k}bn ofqf kl5 bfphLsf] dlGb/ k'luof] . eJo dlGb/ /x]5 j|hsf /fhfsf] . afa'n] lbPsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ ;a}n] ;+sif{0fsf] bz{g u/\of} . dlGb/df /]jtLsf] klg d'lt{ /x]5 . Tof] d'lt{ bfphL eGbf cnu /flvPsf] 5 . j|hdf /]jtL / bfphLsf] lnnf sxL+ klg gePsf]n] 5'6} /fvLPsf] eGg] yfxf x'g cfof] . elgG5 ;sif{sf nLnf od'gfk"j{ w]/} 5g\ tyf od'gf klZrddf >Ls[i0fsf nLnf w]/}5g\ . bfphL j|h/fh j|hsf clwklt x'g'x'G5 . j|hbz{gsf] ;f}efUo kfpg pxfFsf] s[kf x'g'kb{5 . j|hsf] ;+/If0f ;+sif{0faf6 ul/aS;]sf]n] pxfFsf] cf/fwgf gu/L j|h l5g]{ cg'dtL k|fKt x'bF}g /] . j|hljxf/df /fd n]Vg'x'G5 bfphL Pj+ ljb'|djgdf k/a|Xdsf] ;f/} ;'Gb/ bz{g 5 . j|hdf of] g} k|wfg /x:odo nLnf:yn xf] . IfL/ ;fu/ tfnfpdf :gfg, tk{0f,bfg ug'{ oxfFsf] dxfTDo 7"nf] / ;fx|} cJoQm 5 .

ljb'|djg jfgLs jGof] s'5 lbg lsof] lgjf; .;fu/ pk/ j6 a9\of], xn3/ k'/ clxjf; ..



bfphLsf] dlGb/ kl/;/df klg k"Ho /fdn] lnnf :tDe /fvLjS;]sf] /x]5 . bz{g ef] ax't ulx/f] ;Demgf eof] /fdsf] . of] dxfk'?if gk'u]sf] / cGj]if0f gu/]sf] slx klg 5}g j|hdf . d]/f] larf/df t j|h aflx/ Tof] klg csf]{ b]zdf k|s6 ePsf] dxfk'?ifn] a|hd} hGd lnPsf / cGo 7fp+df hGd lnPsf eGbf w]/} uxg cWoog / cGj]if0f u/]sf] b]lvg cfp+5 . k"Ho /fdsf] af/]df hlt g} af]n]klg sd x'G5 . bfphLsf] kl/;/d} dxfo1sf] cf/tL z'? eof] . clt cfglGbt eOof] . a|haf;Lx? klg ;/Ls eP cf/tLdf . of] elQmdfu{sf] olx ljz]iftf xf] hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg gtd:ts jgfO lbG5 To:fdf klg gf/fo0fsf] cf/tL bfphL sf] cuf8L s] sf] sld eof] / < hn kmn ;+Dd]ng ;lsof] . k"Ho jfj'jf6 bfphL sf] jf/]df k|jrg u/L aS:of] xfdL efjljxf]/ eof} . To; kl5 cGTodf efujt s'~h ufog u/L j|hsf dflns;+u ofqf ;kmntfsf] cflz{jfb dfUb} ljbf eof}+ . d'sfddf k'uL ef]hg u|x0f kZrft cf/fd ug{ jf;:yfg lt/ ;j} ;vf ;vLx nfUg' eof] eg] gf/fo0f dxfo1sf] w'g /ftnfO{ lrb}{ dw'/ t/Lsfn] /;kfg u/fpb} lyof]

holgnfDa/ ho ;+sif{0f ho d';nL jn/fd .ho xn3/ ho z]if :jt+q ho /f]lx0fL ;"t k|f0f ..

bf]>f] lbgsf] kl/qmddf bz{g tyf :d/0f ul/Psf ufpF tyf jgx?M

k8/f/L -kx/L, jg 5}g_, agf -cfb{z jg_, v]nf/L -lv/f/L, nLnfjg_, xj]nL jg 5}g_, sf/j -cgfxt jg_,dL/ ufpF -Jolyt jg_, 5'xf}n{ -5\jf}nL, c+s'/lt jg_,jb|'d jg, /L8f . hDdf ufpF *, jg ^ .

xl/Mz/0fd\

;ftf}+ lbgM @)&! ;fn df3 @@ ut] lalxjf/ df3 s[i0f l4tLof j|h *$ kl/qmdfsf] t]>f] lbg

k}bnofqf sf] t]>f] lbg . ljxfg ;j]/} p7]/ lgTosd{ ug]{ sfo{x? eP . /L8f ufpFdf To; ljBfnonfO{ klg wGojfb lbg'k5{ h:n] xfdLnfO{ plgxsf] df3 @@ ut] ljxfg *=)) ah] jf6 kl/IffePtf klg cf>o lbof] . xfdLn] klg xjg ljBfno kl/;/ eGbf jflx/ ug]{ lg0f{o uof}+ . tfsL ljBfnonfO{ afwf gk/f]; eg]/ . ;8ssf] lsgf/fdf xjg eof] j|hjf;Lx? klg ;lDdlnt eO{ cfglGbt ePsf] b]lvGy] eg] gf/fo0f dxfo1sf] cf>odf j;]sf xfdLx? t cfglGbt gx'g] s'/} ePg . cfh ;'ld/g 3]/fsf !$ jg / !& ufpF, df]xg 3]/fsf ( jg / !$ ufpF, dw' 3]/fsf] ljb'|d jgb]lv /j0f jg;Dd * jg / % ufpFsf] xjg ul/of] . xjg kZrft cf/lt eof] cfgGb k|fKt eof] . To;kl5 clvn t[KtL >fWb klg ;lsof] . ljxfgsf] k|;fb u|x0f u/L cuf8L j9\of}F gf/fo0f dxfo1sf ;fydf . jf:tjdf gf/fo0f dxfo1 gePsf] eP j|hofqf s:tf] x'GYof] xf]nf< sNkgf ug{ ;lsGg . of] xfd|f] k/d k"Hosf] k|;fb xf] . hfgsL hLjg s'~hsf] cf>odf cfO{ j|hofqf ubf{ grfx]/ eP klg of] cd[t k|fKt xF'bf]/x]5 . csf]{ s'/f ofqfdf /fd u'? ;w} xf]OjS;G5 lsgeg] wfd udg k"j{ >L k"Hon] egL jS;LPsf] lyof] /] hxf gf/fo0f dxfo1 x'G5 d Toxf pkl:yt x'G5 eg]/ . o:sf] HjnGt k|df0f ofqf el/ u'? s[kf k/]/ ckf/ cfgGbsf] jiff{ x'g' g} xf] . ofqf cuf8L j9L /x]sf] 5 . jf6fdf j|hjf;L;+u cfgGb ;f6f;f6 x'G5 . slx kfgLn], slx lj:s'6n], slx 5fhn], slx cg'xf/df xf;f] n] t slx /fw] /fw] eg]/ . ofqfdf Ps k08fn] xfd|f] lk5f u/L /x]sf] s'/f yfxfnfUof] . Pp6f s'/f eGg dg nfUof] oL wd{sf] gfdsf sn+sn] ubf{ j|hofqfdf cgf:yf k|s6 u/fpg] k|jn ;+efjgf /x]5 . t/ xfd|f] k"Ho /fdn] oL s'/fx? a]n}df ljrf/ u/L jS;]sf] /x]5 c? k}bnofqLx?n] kl/qmdf z'? lj>fd 3f6 ufpFjf6 z'? u5{g /] t/ Toxf k08fn] w]/} b'Mv lbG5g\ / z'?d} cgf:yf hfU5 eg]/ k"Ho/fdjf6 dfF6jf6 ofqf z'?jft u/fO{ alS;of] . hxf k08fsf] s'g} cjz]ifg} 5}g . lj>fd 3f6 ;Dd k}bnofqf ubf{ JoQmLkl/kSs eO{ ;S5 / p cfgf] jf6f]af6 ljrlnt x'b}g .


lrGtf x/0f 3f6 M bfphLaf6 a|Xdf083f6 & lsld, dxfjg & lsld, uf]s'n !) lsld kb{5 . ofqf 5'jf}nL, g/xf]nL / dL/ufpFsf] blIf0f x'b}F bfphLaf6 uf]s'n hfg] kLr/f]8sf] blIf0f hf]uLk'/ afFu/af6 lrGtfx/0f 3f6 tkm{ nfUof] . af6f]df kg]{ j|hsf ufFp / jgsf] bz{g ub}{ lrGtfx/0f 3f6 k'luof] .oL k'q d]/f klt oL d :jfldgL, uf} uf]k uf]kL wgsL d 5' wgL .of] a'l4 dfof h;sf] ddf k/L, ef] cfh d]/f] ult xf];\ ToxL xl/ .. efujt s'~h ;j{k|yd od'gfsf] bz{g eof] ;fy} dlGb/df bz{g u/L k"Hojfj'af6 s]lx kfpg] cfzfn] xfdLx Pslqt eO{ od'gfsf] cuf8L j:of}+ . u'? s[kf k|fKt eof] k"Hojfj'jf6 lrGtfx/0f 3f6sf] jf/]df JofVof u/LjS:of] . hj eujfgn] dftf ozf]bfnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'v cfF u/L r/fr/sf] bz{g lbO{ aS:of] tj dftf ozf]bf lrGtf u|:t x'g' eof] . of] s] xf] < b]v]sf] s'/f ;To xf] jf em'6 xf] < em'6 xf] egf} eg] b]v]sf] s'/f ;To xf] egL k|lt lbg ozf]bf d}of lrGtf u|:t eO{ b'Anfpg yfNg' eof] . To;}n] olx 7fpdf eujfgn] hf]uLsf] ?k wf/0f u/L ozf]bf d}+ofsf] lrGtfd'Qm u/]sf] x'gfn] o; 3f6sf] gfd lrGtfx/0f 3f6 /xguPsf] s'/f yfxf x'g uof] k"Hojfj'af6 . oxL lrGtfx/0f 3f6df k+ s[i0f k|;fb sfn]Ho"sf] jgk"hf eof] . kl08thL efjljxf]/ x'g' x'Fbf xfdL klg Tof] 5fnjf6 c5't /xg ;s]gf} / j|hjf;L ;vf ;+u c+ufnf] xfnL k|0ffd u/\of}+ . jg / j|hjf;L ;vfsf] bz{gn] clt g} cfglGbt agfof] .a|Dxf08 3f6 MTo; kl5 gf/fo0f dxfo1 cuf8L j9\of] . s]xL b'/Ld} j|Dxf08 3f6sf] bz{g eof] . of] 3f6 klg od'gfgbLsf] lsgf/d} kbf]{/x]5 . od'gf gbLsf] / dlGb/sf] bz{g kZrft xfdLx? jgk'hfdf ;+ldlnt eof}+ . od'gf gbL ;fIfL lyO{g ;vfx?n] sg}ofn] df6f] vfof] egL o;f]bf d}ofnfO{ s'/f nufP . lsg df6f] vfPsf] egL d'vvf]n eGbf eujfgjf6 d}n] df6f] vfPsf] 5}g n x]g'{xf]; egL d'v jfO{ r/fr/ hut a|Dxf08sf] bz{g lbPsf] 7fpF clg jgk"hfdf efjsf] cefj x'g] t s'/} ePg . a]hf]8sf] jgk'hf eof] ;a} cfglGbt eP . of] efjo'Qm cfgGb lhGbuLdf sd} k|fKt x'G5 . k"Ho afa'af6 efujt s'Gh afrgn] 5'6\6} cfglGbt agfof]] . o;kl5 gf/fo0f dxfo1 dw'/ w'gsf ;fy cuf8L a9\of] . s]xL k/ k'u]kl5 k"Hoafa'af6 efF8f] yfkL ;vf ;vLnfO{ cfkm'n] NofPsf vfg]s'/f /fVg cfu|x ul/jS:of] . lj:s'6,bfndf]7 Ro"/f, ls;ld;,sfh',cfbL ljleGg a:t' ;lxtsf] vfhf vfg rf}/ /f]lhof] / gf/fo0f dxfo1n] 7fp lnP/ a;] kl5 xfdL klg j/Lkl/ a:of}+ .cd/ lgjf;L k+l8thLx?af6 ;a}nfO{ efu nufpg] sfd eof] / xfdLn] /fdsf] k|ltlgwL afa'sf] jl/kl/ a;L eujfgn] cfkm\gf] ;vf ;fy jgdf Ho'gf/ u/]sf] ef]hsf] dHhf h:t} u/L u|x0f u/\of} . Tof] dHhf cnf}sLs / clj:d/0fLo lyof] . hLjgdf otL cfgGb slxNo} ePsf] lyPg . df]jfO{nsf] l:jr ckm u/LPsf] 5 . 3/sf] lrGtf 5}g, cfkmGtsf] k|jfx 5}g, j|hdf lsg]/ gvfg] k|lt1f 5, kmf]g gug]{ jrg 5 . clg o:tf]df klg cfgGb geP s:tf]df x'g] fk lbO{ odnfh"{g ?veO{ a;]sf]df eujfg s[i0fn] cf]vn lw;fb{} sfkf]df c8\sfO{ n8fpg' eO{ p4f/ u/]sf] 7fp+ k'luof] .p4f/ ePkl5 s'j]/ k'q 4on] o;/L eujfgsf] :t'tL u/] .


k|e' kbdf dg, sfg ,syfdf, cfvf bz{g aLr e'nf]; .gltdf lz/ cf] :t'tLdf jf0fL k|e' ;]jfdf xft e'nf];\ .

dlGb/sf] bz{g u/Lof] . ;fx|} cfgGb k|fKt u/\of}}+ . of] ;a} JofVof k"Ho afa'af6 eof] . o;} jLrdf dlGb/sf] ufx|f]df k"Ho /fdaf6 eujfgsf] t:jL/ ;lxt cf]vn odnfh"{gsf] sfkf]df l5/fO{ p4f/ ug{ nfu]sf] l;d]G6af6 lrq agfO{ /flv aS;]sf] /x]5 . Tof] dxfk'?ifsf] cGj]if0f j|hsf] s'g efudf rfFxL 5}g / s] s'/f yfxf 5}g pxfFnfO{ ef]nL d]/f ;vf;vLx? oxfF cfP/ bz{g u?g egL xfd|f] lglDt tof/ ubL{aS;]sf] xf] /fdn] . xfd|f] lktfhLn] klxnf] lbg /fdsf] bz{g kfPsf] -lj=;+ =!((% ;fn lt/ xf]nf_ klxnf] lbgd} of] rfgr'g] dflg; x}g k/a|Dxsf] catf/ xf] egL eGg' x'GYof] xfdLnfO{ clxn] ofb cfp5 . lktfhLn] eg]sf s'/f of] w'|a;To s'/f /x]5 . ;fwf/0f dflg;af6 a|hsf] olt 5f]6f] ;dodf cGj]if0f / cg';Gwfg x'Gf} ;Sb}g c;+ej .gGb ejg Mk"Ho afa'sf] clj:d/0fLo JofVof kl5 gf/fo0f dxfo1 cuf8L a9\of] . s]xL j]/sf] k}bn ofqf kl5 k'/fgf] uf]s'n sf] *$ vDaf ePsf] gGb ejg tkm{ xfd|f] kfO{nf cuf8L a9\5 . s]xL cUnf] kxf8 cuf8L b]vf k5{ . d}n] sf}t'xNf sf ;fy dw'/ tyf ;Gd'v ;vf ;Fu ;f]w] vf]Ot b/af/< t/ pxfFx?n] pQ/ lbg gkfpFb} b/af/sf] bz{g eof] . cUnf] efudf ePsf]n] w]/} :6]kx? r9\g' kg]{ /x]5 . lj8Djgf e/\of b]lvg} ljs[ltx? b]lvg yfNof] . vfnL k};fsf] dfq s'/f b]lvG5 cf:yf st} 5}g . h] xf]; gf/fo0f dxfo1 / afa' cuf8L a9\g' eof] . dfyL k'u]kl5 ax' k|ltlIft b/af/ sf] cuf8L k'luof] . dxfjg 6LnfdfyL gGb dxn hxfF z]ifHo" hGdg'ePsf] lyof], clxn] klg *$ vDafjfnf ck"j{ a}7s / leq eujfgnfO{ em'nf em'nfpg] 7fpFsf] bx{g x'G5 . oxLF k'tgf, z+s6f;'/, t[0ffjt{ p4f/ ePsf / eujfg\nfO{ dfg{ cfpg] >Lw/ a|fXd0f nv]l6Psf x'g\ . s[i0ffi6dL sf] lbg ofb cfof] eujfg s[i0f nfO{ j;'b]jn] 6f]s/Ldf /fvL NofP/ olx b/jf/df 5f]8]sf lyP . xfdL gGb ejgdf gf/fo0f dxfo1 ;lxt k|j]z u/\of}+ . s]xL j]/ sf] k|ltIff kl5 k08fx?n] b'O{ tkm{ af6 leq k:g] cg'dlt lbP To; eGbf cuf8L gGb ejgsf] dlxdf af/] k|jrg lbP . leq k;] kl5 eujfg, gGbafaf, o;f]bf d}of, bfphL lj/fhdfg u/fO{Psf] 7fpF kbf{ nufO{Psf] /x]5 . jLrsf] efudf kg]{ ;vf;vLnfO{ bz{g ug{ ;lhnf] ;fO{6df kg]{nfO{ cln c;lhnf] lyof] . k"Ho afa' cuf8L xf]OaS;GYof] kbf{ v'Nof] s]xLn] bz{g u/] km]/L s]xLsf] nflu laraf6 x6fP/ bz{g u/fpg] egL k08fx? eGb} lyP . olQs}df k08fx?n] ljleGg k|nf]eg b]vfP/ olt ?k}ofF r9fP o:tf] ?=!!)) r9fP aflx/ lznfn]v /fvL lbg] cflb ljleGg k|nf]eg b]vfO{ *$ vDaf gGb ejg bz{g ug{sf] nflu cft'/ ePsf ;vf;vL sf] dgdf rf]6 k'ofpg yfn] . jftfj/0f cf:yf af6 cgf:yf lt/ kl/jt{g x'g yfNof] . k/d k"Ho /fdsf] lgb]{zgnfO{ lz/f]wfo{ ul/ cuf8L a9\g]nfO{ t c;x\o x'gyfNof] . olQs}df k"Hoafa' p7]/ aflx/ lg:sLjS:of] . afa' p7\gf ;fy xfdL klg -s]xL ;vf;vL x? _ p7]/ aflx/ lg:sg nfu]sf lyof} . k08fx? xf]xNnf ug{yfn] . xfdLn] k|jfx u/]gf}+ . xfdL dWo] slt ;vf;vLn] k|nf]egdf k/L k};f lbg'eof] . aflx/ lg:sL lg/fz eO{ gf/fo0f dxfo1 sf] z/0fdf uof}F . afa' cfFvf lrDn]/ ehg df tlNng xf]OaS;GYof] . s]xL a]/ kl5 ;a} ;vf;vLx? cfpg' eof] . gf/fo0f dxfo1 3lGsof] . cnf}sLs efj afa'df pTkGg eof] . xfdLn] klg Tof] k|fKt u/\of}F . sl/a sl/a #) ldg]6 k'/} efjdf gf/fo0f dxfo1 ;lxt gGbf]T;j eof] . c>'sf] wf/f axg nfUof] . ;vf;vLx? ;Ddflng] cj:yf g} /x]g . ca s] x'g] xf] xfdLnfO{ yfxfF 5}g . k"Ho afa'af6 s'~h ufog u/LaS:of] .gGb sxfF cfgGb dxf]T;j x'g nfUof] w'd wfd .3/ 3/ j|h j|h va/ k'Uof] of] pbo eof] 3gZofd ..



dxfefj x'g nfUof], xfn ;Dd s} a9L cfgGbsf] cg'e"lteof]] . wGo 5 /fd u'?sf] gf/fo0f dxfo1 h:n] ktg eOof] cfh eGg] sNkgfnfO{ olt cfgGb k|bfgu/\of] . clg wGo 5 efujt s'~h h:n] efujtnfO{ ;/lns/0f u/]/ ;a}nfO{ a'em\g] u/fof] . ;To cflv/ ;To x'Fbf]/x]5 . xfdL ;a} ;vf;vLsf] c>'ktg efj ljef]/ / gf/fo0f dxfo1sf] k|efj tL k08fx?nfO{ klg kg{ uof] . ;a} aflx/ cfP/ xfdL ;Fu cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt ub}{ ;a} d'vfd'v ug{ yfn] . gGbf]T;jdf afa'n] pxfFx?nfO{ klg cfglGbt agfPsf] b]Vbf wGo 5 /fd u'?sf] k|ltlgwL h:n] /fdnfO{ cfjZos k/]sf] a]nfdf pkl:yt u/fpg] Ifdtf /fV5 . tL k08fx?nfO{ klg wGojfb 5 olb ltgLx?n] o:tf] Jojxf/ gu/]sf] eP o:tf] dxfefj k|fKt gx'g klg ;SYof] .tL k08fn] klg oL rfgr'g] u'? sf r]nf xf]Ogg\ eGg] a'em] h:tf] nfUof] . k"Ho afa';Fu c+sdfn u/] . Tof] b]Vbf af6f] lj/fPtf klg eujfgsf] ;t\ ToxfF k|s6 x'Fbf tL klg klUnbf /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f a'lemof] . clg rf}/f;L vDaf ePsf] gGb dxn bz{g ubf{ eujfg af6 :kz{ ePsf] vDafx?sf] cfkm'n] bz{g ug{ kfpFbf xfdLn] cfkm}nfO{ wGo 7fGof} . t/ of] /fd u'?sf] s[kf eGg] s'/f la;]{gf} . of] t olx k'0o e"dL xf] hxfF eujfgnfO{ lj/fhdfg u/fP/ j;'b]jhL of]udfof nfO{ lnP/ hfg' ePsf]lyof] . Pp6f k/a|DxnfO{ 5f8]/ dfofnfO{ lnP/ hfFbf j;'b]j hL sf] s'g cj:yf eof] xf]nf < of] efjsf] s'/f d h:tfsf] ;f]rfO{ eGbf w]/} dfyL sf] s'/f xf] . jfNoj:yfsf] /fd / s[i0f v]n]sf] 7fpF 5f]8\g] dg gx'Fbf gx'Fb} klg ;do l;dfnfO{ kR5\ofO{ gf/fo0f dxfo1sf ;fy xfdL cuf8L a9\of} . ;fx|} cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt e}/x]5 ;a}sf] cg'xf/df /f}gs 5 . Tof] j|h efj k"Ho af6 k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf]df . s]xLj]/sf] k}bn ofqf kl5 xfdLx? af;:yfgdf k'Uof} . hxfF ulDe/ ;vfn] klxn] g} Joj:yf ul/ ;Sg' ePsf] lyof] .h'g eujfgsf] gfd lyof] /fwf uf]laGb| ejg . /d0f /]tL Mjf;:yfgdf ;fdfg /fvL k"Ho afa'sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ /d0f/]tL bz{g ug{ hfg] eGg] ePsf]n] ;a} ;vf;vLx? tof/ eof}F . xfd|f] cu'jfO{ t gf/fo0f dxfo1n] g} ug]{ eof] To;kl5 k"Ho afa' clg xfdL ;vf;vL kl5 nfUof} . sl/a sl/a ! ls=ld=ofqf u/]kl5 /d0f /]tL k'luof] . d]/f] t klxnf] k6s ePsf]n] j:t'l:ylt yfxf lyPg . t/ klg eujfg /fd / s[i0f od'gf glb sf] lsgf/sf] jfn'jfdf ;vfx? ;Fu v'a w'dwfd ;Fu v]nL aS;GYof] eGg] ;'g]sf] x'F . To; 7fpFdf xfnsf] cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ c? bz{gLo 7fpFsf] eGbf ef}lts ?kdf oxfF gofF kg b]lvbf] /x]5 . /d0f/]tL od'gf k'lngdf s[i0fan/fd 3'6'jg lx8\g'x'GYof] . oxfF r/]/ /]tLdf d:t;Fu a;]sf af5fx?nfO{ s[i0fan/fd pgLx?sf] d'vdf d'v ldnfO{ k|]d ug'{x'GYof] . eujfgnfO{ of] 7fpF Hofb} dg kb{Yof] . dxfjg a;]tfs 8l08laof], skbL{, lu/f{, cfFvldrf}nL, lrnemk6\6f cflb v]nx? w]/}h;f] oxLF x'Gy] . k|j]z eof] d'n u]6af6 ;a} hgfn] cfcfkm\gf] rKkn h'Qf oyf :yfgdf /fvL eujfgn] v]n]sf] 7fpF tkm{ cuf8L a9L 7fpF u|x0f u/\of} . aLrdf 7fpF /flvof] cf/lt ug{sf] nflu . k"Ho afa' af6 /d0f /]tL af/] ;a} ;vf;vL nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ aS:of] . eujfgsf] afNoj:yfsf] clt Kof/f] 7fpF clg :jo+ v]nLaS;]sf] 7fpF dg g5'g] t s'/} ePg . z'?df /fd / s[i0fsf] jfNoj:yfsf] af/]df ;+emgf ub}{ afn'jfdf nl8a'8L z'? eof] . t/ kl5 uP/ k'/} ;vf;vLx?df efj pTkGg eof] . of] efj s]xL a]/ kl5 dxf efj kl/0ft z'? eof] . sf]xL klg c8\g ;s]g\g . w]/} ;vf;vLx?sf] r]tgf x/fof] afn'jfdf 9Ng' eof] . of] b[Zo d]/f] hLjgdf klxnf] lyof] o;/L a]xf]; eP/ 9n]sf] cj:yf sf] bz{g ug{ kfPsf] . ;a eGbf a9L cfgGb ePsf] / tL ;vf;vL hf] cl3 kl5 Tolt efjdf b]lvg' x'GgYof] oxfF t pxfFx? g} k'/} 5tf5'Nn ePsf] b]lvof] .


ca ;dfNg ;lsg] cj:yf /x]g . d cfkm}sf] cj:yf 7Ls lyPg . s] u/L oL ;vf;vLx?nfO{ jf;:yfg k'/\ofpg] eGg] cj:yf pTkGg eof] . s]xL ;vLx?sf] xfnt efj aflx/af6 x]g} xf] eg] d/] t'No b]lvGYof] . To;}n] d -dxfefu_ tyf ;Gd'v ;vf ;dflnP/ k"Ho afa'sf] ;+/If0f tkm{ nfUof} . k"Ho afa'nfO{ cFufnf] dfg]{ tyf lyRg] ;vfx?nfO{ 8f]/\ofO{ Psfk6\6L kG5fpg] / ;vLx?nfO{ Psfk6\6L /fVg] sfd eof] . o;} aLr dxfefj e}/x]sf] a]nfdf j|haf;Lx?sf] klg afSnf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ltgLx? w'nf] rnfO{ xfF;v]n ub}{ lyP ha ;vf;vLdf dxfefj k|fKt eof] tL j|haf;Lx? klg xfdL lt/ cfO{ k"Ho afa'sf] bz{g ub]}{ efj ljef]/ ePsf] b]Vbf k"Ho /fd u'?sf] clt g} ;Demgf cfof] h:n] of] dxfefj k|bfg u/\of] / h:n] cfkm\gf ;vf;vL afx]ssf k|f0fLnfO{ klg k|efj kf/L elQm dfu{df 8f]]/\ofpg ;Sof] . aflx/L cfFvfaf6 x]bf{ cj:yf gfh's 5 . slt a]nf ;Dd of] dxfefjsf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g] xf] yfxf 5}g . x] /fd d j|h cfp+g gkfp+g' ePsf ;vf;lvx?nfO{ of] dxfefjsf a0f{g s;/L u/f}+ < d ;lSng of] d]/f] Ifdtf eGbf aflx/sf] s'/f xf] .sl/a sl/a 8]9 306fsf] dxfefj kl5 cf/lt / ;'eb|f k"hf eof] . /ft w]/} cuf8L a9]sf]n] sfo{qmd 5f]6\ofP/ xfdL af;:yfg lt/ kmls{of}F . olb /d0f/]tL df a]n}df va/ ug{ ;lsPsf] eP a]n'sf sf] k|;fb ToxL x'g] /x]5 . t/ l9nf ePsf]n] k|;fb k|fKt x'g ;s]g . clg v';Lsf] s'/f clxn] ;Dd bz{g ul/ cuf8L a9]sf] j|hdf olx dfq cv08 lst{g /x]5 . k"Ho afa'n] ef]nL kms{bf bz{g ug]{ egL aS;]sf]n] af;:yfg lt/ nfUof} / pxfF k'uL k|;fb lnP/ cf/fd ul/of] . t];|f] lbgsf] kl/qmddf bz{g tyf :d/0f ul/Psf ufpF tyf jgx?M

g/xf]nL -;dk{0f jg_, rf}yfO{ -rt':kfb jg_, xyf/f] -a}7s jg_, g"/ -k|;"tL jg_, uf]s'n -dxfjg_, lrGtfx/0f 3f6 tyf jg, a|Xdf08 jg / /d0f jg . ufpF k"hf g"/ / uf]s'ndf tyf jg k"hf lrGtfx/0f jg / a|Xdf08 jgdf eof] .

xl/Mz/0fd\cf7f} lbg M@)&! ;fn df3 @# ut] z'qmjf/ df3 s[i0f t[ltof j|h *$ kl/qmdfsf] rf}yf} lbg ;bf em}F cd/ lgjf;L kl08thLx?af6 k|eftL >j0f u/\of} . lxhf] cfgGbsf] r:sf t 5b}{ lyof] . lxhf]sf] lbg d]/f] ljrf/df of] ofqfsf] ;a eGbf clj:d/0fLo x'g]5 . lsgeg] lnnf:ynx?df w]/} k/]sf lyP ;fy} k|To]s lnnf :yndf clt g} cfgGbsf] cg'e"ltePsf] lyof] . of] j|h ofqfsf] d'Vo lbg dWo] x'g] 5 . h'g s'/f ofqf kZrft dfqf :d/0faf6 klg cg'e'lt ug{ ;lsG5 . lgTo sd{x? ;ls cf/tLdf ;dfj]z eO{ cfgGb k|fKtL ul/of] . /fwfuf]ljGbdf k|eftL kl5 xjg eof] . cfh dw'3]/fsf] ?rL/ jg sf]n]b]lv tfn jg tf/;L;Dd $ jg / $ ufpFsf] xjg ul/of] . k|;fb tof/ e};s]sf]n] u|x0f ul/ ofqf sf] nflu tof/ eOof] . gf/fo0f dxfo1 dw'/ w'gsf ;fy cuf8L a9\of] ;fy} k"Ho afa' klg . xfdLx? klg kl5 nfUof} . lxhf] bz{g u/]sf] /d0f /]tL kf/ eof] . km]/L Ps kN6 /d0f/]tL df ePsf] dxfefj sf] ofb cfof] . lxhf] elgPsf] cv08 lst{gsf] bz{g ug]{ sfo{qmd s] sf/0faf6 xf] x'g ;s]g . dxfjgdf cuf8L a9\b} hfFbf Ps hgf d':nLd sljsf] ;dflw kf/ eof] . ;f] sljn] /d0f/]tLsf] af/]df JofVof u/]sf] s'/f k"Ho afa' af6 d'hfgsf/L kfO{of] . pgsf] gfd /; vfg ojg xf] . /d0f/]tLsf] af/] pgn] o;/L ehg uy]{ .



sf] slj j/0fg s/ ;s] /d0f /]tLsf] d'n .hfs] s0f s0f d] ldnL o'un r/0fsL w'n ..

To; kl5 Ps uf}zfnf b]lvof] . ;vf;vL sf]xL cuf8L t sf]xL k5f8L 5'6]sf]n] ufO{sf] bz{g ul/ s]xL ;do latfO{of] . ;a} hgf pkl:yt ePsf] 7fgL xfdL od'gf gbLsf] lsgf/ tkm{ nfUof} . od'gf kf/ ug{ 8'\uf r9\g' kg]{ ePsf]n] klxnf] 8'\ufdf k"Ho afa' / ;vf;vLx? / To;kl5 sf] df gf/fo0f dxfo1 / kl5 xfdLx? kf/ u/\of}F . of] olxF 7fpF xf] hxfF eujfgsf] h]ndf pbo ePkl5 j;'b]jhL n] olx 7fpF -sf]n]_ af6 kf/ u/fP/ dxfjg rf}/f;L vDaf ePsf] gGb ejgdf eujfgnfO{ lj/fhdfg u/fO{ of]udfofnfO{ 6f]s/Ldf xfn]/ kmsg'{ ePsf] lyof] . sf]n]df ?rL/ jgsf] k"hf eof] . /d0f/]tLaf6 od'gfkf/ sf]n] !=% lsld, ToxfFaf6 /f}rL !=% lsld, u'kfnk'/f !=% lsld, kf/ ul/ df]xgk'/ c8'sL $=% lsld, kg]{ /x]5 . ofqfdf Zofd;'Gb/ / g]qk|;fbsf] /fw]/fw] g[To x]g{ nfos lyof] . kf/L k6\6L df]xgk'/ ufpF k5{ . df]xgk'/df k'u] kl5 ;a} cfP gcfPsf] r]shfFr eof] . t/ k'/} cfPsf] gb]lvPsf]n] cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 eGg] nfuL cuf8L al9of] . df]xgk'/df u|fd k"hflyof] / ;f] sf] nfuL vl6Psf kl08thL / stf{ s]xL ;vf;vLx? afx]s c? cuf8L a9Lof] . a|haf;Ln] df]xL, /f]6L, kfgLn] :jfut ug'{ eof] . df]xgk'/ ufpF d} s+;sf] lsNnf /x]5 . clt ;'Gb/ b]lvGYof] . t/ ;+/If0fsf] cefjdf eUgfjz]ifsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]lvof] . df]xgk'/ kf/ ub}{ cuf8L a9\bf /fdsf] ofqf ky df kg]{ w]g'ufo ufpF xfnsf] k|bf{If0ff dfu{ eGbf aflx/ k/]sf] kl5 dfq yfxf eof] . To;}n] ca x'g] ofqfdf o; 7fpFdf ljz]if Vofn u/L w]g'ufonfO{ leq kf/L ofqf ug'{ h?/L b]lvof] . To; kl5 jf6f]df kg]{ laleGg jg tyf u|fdsf] bz{g ub}{ s'd'b jg k'luof] . oxfF g]/ klg k"Ho /fdn] to u/]sf] ofqf eGbf dfyL tL/ cyf{t tfn jg -tf/;L_ jf6 blIf0f k6[Laf6 hfg' kg]{df s'd'b jg uO{of] h:tf] nfU5 . sf]n]df ?rL/ jgsf] k"hf eof] . s'd'b jg h'g r/0f 3]/fGt/;+u ;DalGwt 5 . k"Ho /fdaf6 aS;]sf] dxfefu ;vfsf] jg -d]/f] jg_ pRr:t/ jg klg oxL 3]/fdf k5{ . slknf >ddf jf;:yfgsf] /fd|f] k|aGw /x]5 . ;a} hgf tf]sLPsf] 7fpFdf a:g] sfo{ eof] . a]n'sfsf] cf/tL eof] w'dwfd ;+u . ;fx|} cfgGb k|fKt eof] . d]/f] dgdf sf}t'xn pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . slkn eujfg / s[i0f eujfgsf] ldng ePsf] lyof] ls lyPg eg]/ . efujt s'~h ufogsf] k|;+udf k"Ho afa'n] d}n] ;fw] h:tf] u/L b'O{ k|e'sf] ldng ePsf] / slknsf] tk:of klg !^ snfn] o'Qmk"0f{ cjtf/sf] bz{gsf] nfuL /x]5 . of] gofF s'/f yfxf kfpFbf Hofb} cfgGb k|fKt eof] . To:t} efujt s'~haf6 klg /; al;{/xof] . oxL l;nl;nfdf gf/fo0f dxfo1 /fv]sf] 7fp+ v'nf 7fp+df ePsf] / lr;f] Hofb} ePsf]n] afa'n] cGoq Joj:yf ug{ jf jl/kl/ jfg{ lgb]{zg lbjS:of] . ;fx} v';L nfUof] lsg eg] of] ofqfsf] d'6' g} ehg lyof] . To; kl5 k|;fb u|x0f u/]/ cf/fd ug]{ sfo{ eof] . a]n'sf yfxf eof] s]xL ;vfx? dxfjg af6} 5'6\g' ePsf] /x]5 ofqfdf . k5L pxfFx? cfO{ k'Ug'eP5 . 5'6\g]df s'df/ e08f/L ;vf klg kg'{ eP5 . rf}yf} lbgsf] kl/qmddf bz{g tyf :d/0f ul/Psf ufpF tyf jgx?Msf]n] -?rf/L jg_, df]xgk'/ -bz{g jg_, w]g'ufo -df]xg jg_, tf/;L -tfn jg_. s'd'b jg -ufpF 5}g_

xl/Mz/0fd\



gjf} lbg M @)&! ;fn df3 @$ ut] zlgjf/, df3 s[i0f rt'yL{ j|h *$ kl/qmdfsf] kfFrf} lbg

laxfgsf] k|eftL s'd'b jgdf >j0f eof] . of] ofqfdf cfh ;Dd s'g} lsl;dsf] clk|o 36gf ePsf] 5}g @!) hgf ;vf ;vLx? Pp6} p2]Zosf ;fy lxl8/x]sf 5g\ . ;fd'lxs ejgf lasf; ePsf] 5 . s;}sf] s;} k|lt a}/efj 5}g . slt cfgGb slt dHhf o:t} ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf ubf{ klg ;fx|} cfgGb cg'e"tL x'g] /x]5 .laxfgsf] xjg ;'? eof] . cfhsf] xjgdf r/0f3]/f / cfh ofqf x'g] dw' 3]/fGt/ kg]{ ufpFjgsf] xjg ug]{ sfo{qmd lyof] . r/0f3]/fsf !@ jg / !^ ufpF tyf blIf0fL dw'3]/fsf] a]?sf -:jl:ytL jg_;Dd xjgeof] . xjg x'Fb} lyof] k"Ho afa'af6 pRr:t/ jg plr ufpFsf] xjg z'? ul/jS:of] . d efj laxf]/ ePsf] lyP PSsf;L xjg s'08 glhs} 9n]5' yfxf ePg . cr]t cj:yfaf6 s]xLa]/ kl5 cw{ cr]t cj:yfdf cfP5' . xjg 5f]8]/ k"Ho afa' ;lxt cd/ lgjf;L kl08tHo"x?af6 x/]/fd dxfdGq pRr/0f u/]sf] ;'g] / xf]; cfof] / p7]/ k"Ho afa'sf] kfpFdf k/] / b08jt ul/ ;vf;vLx?nfO{ k|0ffd u/] . of] dxfefj d}n] clxn] ;Dd k|fKt u/]sf] lyO{g . ;fx|} cfgGb cfof], k"Ho /fd, k"Ho afa'k|lt ;fx|} g} cfef/L 5' . d h:tf] ljifodf r'n'{Dd 8'a]sfnfO{ klg olt ;fx|} bof ul/ cfgGb aS;]sf] 5 . k'Ho afa' / gf/fo0f dxfo1 gePsf] eP d h:tf t'R5 k|f0fLsf] s] utL x'GYof] xf]nf < d}n] j|h ofqfaf6 s] kfpy]+ xf]nf x] xl/ d]/f /fd sf] ho xf]; . afa'af6 cf1f lnP/ k'Ho /fdaf6 jS;]sf] d]/f] jg cg';f/ eujt s'~hsf] q[tLo :sGwsf] !( cWofo jfrg u/] h'g o; k|sf/ 5 .

b}To t/]kl5 cv08 pT;j x'g] gLlh z'e wfdk|lt .kfNg'eof] xl/ hf] of] ;'Gb5 gf/fo0fdf ldN5 dlt ..

xjg ;dfKt eof] . k"Ho afa'af6 pRr:t/ jg glhs} eP klg dw' 3]/f kl/qmdf kl5 j+zLj6af6} k"hf ug{ cfpg dnfO{ cfb]z eof] d}n] xj; egL b08jt u/] . cf/ltdf klg c? cfgGb ylkof] . To; kl5 xfdL k|;fb u|x0f ul/ cuf8L a9\g tof/eof} . dw' 3]/fGt/ kg]{ j]?sf -:jl:ylt jg_ klg s]xL k/ k/]sf]n] pQm jgsf] klg k"hf x'g ;s]g . ;fy} df8f ufpF x'Fb} xfdL

af; a:g j5uf -b=jT; jg_ k'Uof}+ . a]?sf 8f]dk'/f, df8f rf}yfO{, k}7fnfO{ leq kf/L dy'/f ;f]+v lkr/f]8af6 ;f]v x'Fb} aR5ufpFsf] :s"ndf cfhsf] ofqf 6'lof] . ulDe/ ;vfsf] 6f]nLn] Pp6f :s"ndf Joj:yf ldnfPsf] /x]5 . ToxLF ;fdfg /flvof] . To; ljBfnodf ljjfxsf] nflu klg 7fpF lbPsf] /x]5 . To;}n] ePsf] 7fpFnfO{ Joj:yfkg ul/ a:g] sfo{ eof] . ehg aflx/} ePsf]n] lbpF;f]sf] cf/lt hnkmn ;Dd]ng ;'eb|f k"hfeof] . To; kl5 k"Ho afa'af6 ofqfsf] bf}/fg s]xL sld sDhf]/L eP ;'emfa lbg cfb]z eof] . s]xL ;vf;vLn] af]Ng'eof] . d}n] klg xfn ;Ddsf] ofqfsf] sld sdhf]/L k"Ho afa'sf] kfpFdf laGtL 6s|fP .

a]n'sf s]xL :yfgLo dflg;af6 vt/f x'g;Sg] s'/f k"Ho afa'af6 ;a} sf]7fdf cjut u/fO{aS:of] . ToxL cg'?k xfdL klg ;hu eP/ a:of} . h:n] vt/f ug{ vf]h]sf lyP pgLx? ;Fu} a;L afa'n] kmf]6f] lvrfO{ jS:of] . pgLx?sf] 5'6\6f 5'6\6} kmf]6f] lnO{ vt/fsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ lg/fs/0f u/fO{jS:of] . kfFrf}+ lbgsf] kl/qmddf bz{g tyf :d/0f ul/Psf ufpF tyf jgx?M

k}7f -zs| jg_, 8f]dk'/f -rl/q jg_, df8frf}yfO{ -jg 5}g_, jR5 ufpF -b jT; jg_ .

xl/Mz/0fd\


bzf}+ lbgM @)&! ;fn df3 @% ut] cfO{tjf/, df3 s[i0f k~rdL j|h *$kl/qmdfsf] rf}yf] lbg

laxfgsf] lgTo sd{ kl5 xfdLx? j5uf af6 gf/fo0f dxfo1 / afa'sf ;fy laxfg ^ ah] ofqfsf] nfuL k|:yfg uof}{ . af6f]df kg]{ u|fd tyf jgsf] bz{g / k"hfug'{ kg{] lni6df ePsf ufpFjgsf] k"hf u/L cuf8L al9of] . Pp6f jg k"hfdf k"Ho afa' ;lxt ;l/s eO{of] cfgGb k|fKt eof] . laxfgsf] cf/tL / k|;fb gunf bfb'df ug]{ lg0f{o eof] . sf]Gy/fdf l;dfGt jgsf] k"hf ul/of], To;kl5 ;fj/Lv]/fdf klg ;"o{ktg jgsf] k"hf ul/ gunf bfb'df xjg u/\of} . cfh ljxf/ 3]/fsf !! jg tyf !) ufpF / dw'3]/fsf 6fFsf]nLdf s~rg jg b]vL clnk'/ tLy{ jg;Dd xjg eof] . 7"nf] cfug ePsf] 3/ a|haf;Ln] pknJw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL 7fpFdf xjg cf/tL eof] . clt g} cfgGb k|fKt eof] . w]/} a|hjf;Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ToxfFsf j|haf;LnfO{ a5ufdf a:bf s]xL :yfgLon] b'Mv lbg cf6]sf] s'/f yfxf /x]5 / olb b'Mv lbPdf plgx? 6ofS6/ tof/ u/L xfdLnfO{ d2t ug{ cfpg nfu]sf s'/f yfxf kfof}+ ;fx|} v';L nfUof] . k'gM /fd k|lt gtd:ts eO{of], s;/L k"Ho /fd ofqfsf] kx/]bf/ eP/ al; jS;]sf]5 eGg] s'/f yfxf x'G5 .of] 7fp+df ef]hg klg tof/ eO{ ;s]sf]n] u|x0f ug]{ sfo{ eof] . / a|hjf;L ;+u labf eO{ ofqf cuf8L a9\of] . gunf bfb'af6 xfdL b]j3]/fsf] ax]hdf k'Uof}+ . ax]hsf vf]s|f j[Ifx?nfO{ 6f]8\sf] 3g klg elgG5 . oL l/; /fu / cx\sf/ljlxg vf]s|f 5ftL x'g h;df s[i0f c6fpF5 clg /dfP/ eGb5 Md}of df]x] efj] 6f]8\sf] 3gf] xfd|f] nIo ;s] ;Dd cuf8L a9\g] lyof] . ax]hsf] ufpF k"hf ;DkGg eof] . ofqf cuf8L q9\of] / ofqf 8Lu -bL3{k'/_ k'uL /f]lsof] . bL3{k'/ bfphLsf] Kof/f] nLnf:ynL, eujfg\sf] kgflt jh|gfehLn] j|h lgdf{0f ug{ agfpg' ePsf ^ j6f dWo]sf] Ps s]Gb| xf] . bL3{k'/sf] ufpF k"hf tyf n7\7f jgsf] jg k"hf ;DkGg eof] . j|hjf;L w]/} hDdf ePsflyP . j|hjf;L sf tk{maf6 klg a|hsf] gfr / j|hs} uLt ufpg] sfo{ eof] . ;a} ;vf;vLn] cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt ug'{eof] . To; kl5 xfdL glhs} Pp6f u]i6 xfp;df ulDe/ ;vfn] to u/]sf] 7fpFdf k'Uof}F / ;fdfg /fvL cf/ltsf] nflu tof/eof}+ . cf/tL rf}/df eJo tl/sfaf6 eof] . dhfn] yfs]sf] s;}n] cg'ejg} u/]gg\ . afa'sf] 5f]6f] s'~h ufogkl5 cfhsf] sfo{qmd ;dfKt eof] . t/ sfo{qmd ;lsg' k"j{ pQd >]i7 ;vfn] s[i0f sg}ofsf] ufog ufpg kfpF elg cfu|x u/]sf]n] afa'af6 cg'u|x eO{ ufpg' eof] . ;fx|} dg 5'g] vfnsf] lyof] . xfdL klg k|;fb u|x0f u/]/ cf/fd tkm{ nfUof} . 5}7f}+ lbgsf] kl/qmddf bz{g tyf :d/0f ul/Psf ufpF tyf jgx?M

;jnf -rl/q jg_, sf]Gy/f -l;dfGt jg_, ;fd/Lv]/f -;"o{ktg jg_, ax]h -bGtls/0f jg_, 8Lu n7\7f jg_ .

xl/Mz/0fd\



P3f/f} lbg M@)&! ;fn df3 @^ ut] ;f]djf/, df3 s[i0f ifi7L j|h *$ kl/qmdfsf] ;ftf}+ lbg

;bf em}F k|efltsf] cfgGb k|fKt eof] l8udf . olb gf/fo0f dxfo1 gePsf] eP xfd|f] lbgrof{ s;/L ljTof] xf]nf < d t sNkgf ug{ ;lSbg . wGo 5 u'?s[kf h:n] glgbfpbf;Dd / laplemg] ljlQs} cd[t /; >j0f u/fpF5 .xfn xfd|f] laxfg sf] ?l6g kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . klxnf xfdL hxfF af; a:5f}F ToxL laxfgsf] xjg ul/ xn'sf k|;fb lnP/ cuf8L a9\Yof} . t/ clxn] laxfg ;a]/} ofqf z'? u/\of}F . o;sf] kmfObf a]Un} k|fKt eof] . k|;fb u|x0f ubf{ ofqfdf ;':tL b'lvof] t/ u|x0f cuf8L x'bfF cf/lt ug]{ a]nf ;Dd !) ls=ld=ofqf ug{ ;lsg] /x]5 . To;}n] laxfg ^ ah] 8Lu af6 k|:yfg ul/of] . 8Luaf6 bf]bfjnL # lsld / 6fFsf]nL ^ lsld kbf]{/x]5 . 6fFsf]nLsf] s~rg jgdf k"hf u/\of} . 6fFsf]nLaf6 gunf t';fl/of # lsld / ToxfFaf6 vf]x # lsld / cflbab|L $=% lsld kbf]{ /x]5 . ljleGg ufpFjgsf] bz{g ub}{ cuf8L al9of] gf/fo0f dxfo1sf ;fy . vf] -vf]x_ ufpF af6}df kg]{ ePsf]n] jg k"hf ug]{ lgwf] e};s]sf] lyof] . u'xfgf] -uf] b[li6jg _ klg k}bn ofqf af6 ! ls=ld=sf] b"/Ldf k/]sf]n] k+l8thLx? To; tkm{ nflu ;Sg' ePsf]lyof] . vf] df ulDe/ ;vf af6 ufpF k"hf u/fpg] ePsf]n] xfdL klg ToxLa:of} . jg k"hf ulDe/ ;vfaf6 efjk"0f{ tl/sfn] u/fpg' eof] cltg} dg 5f]of] . pQ]lht eO{of] h'g efjsf] nflu ul/Psf] xf] Tof] k"lt{ ePsf] dx;'; eof] . vf]x ufpFdf cGt/ jgsf] ;vfsf a'af >L/3'gfy l;+x nDabf/ !@ jif{ eGbf a9L kmnfxf/ dfq lnO{ k|f0f Tofu u/]sf/x]5g\ . ;'k'qn] pgsf] / cfdfsf] lau|x agfO{ :yfkgf u/]sf5g\ . lxhf] g} k"Ho afa'n] ef]nLsf] xjg >f4 cflb ab|Ldf x'g] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fO{ aS;]sf] lyof] . xfdLn] -dw'/,dxfefu tyf ;Gd'v_ klg a'af / cfdf sf] >f4 alb|df ug]{ lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] lyof}F . t/ Tof] eGbf klg k"Ho /fdsf] ltly kg]{ ePsf]n] xfdL a9L pT;flxt lyof}F . Tof] lbgsf] laxfgsf] ef]hg lbJo z]if u'/fufO{ :d[lt k|lti7fgn] ug]{ lg0f{o e};s]sfn] ToxL vf] d} ulDe/ ;vfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fof} . pxfFn] !^% ln6/ b"w sf] Joj:yf ul/ lbg' eof] . jg k"hf kl5 xfdLx? ehg ub}{ cuf8L a9\of} . gf/fo0f dxfo1 / k"Ho afa' cuf8L al9 ;s]sf] cj:yf lyof] . xfd|f] ;fydf k+l8t ;Togf/fo0f kf}8]n x''g'x'GYof] . ;a} hgf ehg ub}{ ;f]Wb} vf]Hb} cuf8L al9of] . aLrdf d';ndfgsf] al:t kbf]{/x]5 . /fw] /fw] eGbf pQ/ gkmsf{pFbf xfdLnfO{ s]xL c;lhnf] dx;'; ePtf klg pxfFx? -d';ndfg_ nfO{ af6f] ;f]Wbf lagf lxr lsrfx6 atfO{ lbg' x'GYof] . of] g} /fd|f] kIf nfUof] xfdLnfO{ . xfn ;Dd ;dy/ af6f]df lxF8]sf]df cflb jlb| hfFbf eg] psfnf] cf]/fnf] r9\g' kg]{ /x]5 . cGTodf cflb alb| k'luof] . ;fx|} /d0fLo :yn . eujfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 7fpF s] sld x'GYof] / bz{g ul/of] ;fx|} cfgGb k|fKt eof] . o; 7fpFnfO{ x]bf{ tk:of u/]/ a:g] 7fpF h:tf] nfUof] . Hofb} dgdf]xs PsfGt h:tf] clg 7"nf j[If xf]Ogg\ xf]rf xf]rf t/ em\ofDd k/]sf . xjg z'? eof] ;bf em}F . ;fx|} cfgGb cfof] . cfhsf] xjgdf -u'Kt3]/f * jg / * g} ufpF / ;vL3]/fsf !* jg / !^ ufpF_, ;lv 3]/fGt/sf] xjgdf lgDj jg / d'Qm;Fu ;vfsf] cfJxfg eO{ xjg x'bfF lktfhLsf]] clt g} ;Demgf eof] . d'Qm;Fu ;vf xfd|f] a'af lktfhL dfq x}g pxfF xfd|f] klxnf] u'? klg x'g'x'G5 h:n] /fd u'? ;Dd k'Ug] af6f] b]vfpg' eof] . wGo 5 xfd|f] hGd h:n] d'Qm;Fu ;vf h:tf] lktf kfof} . clg xjgsf] l;n l;nfdf lgDa jgsf] ;Vo /; k|sfzg ug{ k"Ho /fdnfO{ ;3fpg' ePsf] /x]5 d'Qm;Fu ;vfn] Tof] s'/f klg xjgsf] cj;/df elgof] . Pp6f s'/f d}n} eGg}k5{ . dgdf /x]sf] Joyf kf]Vg} k5{ ha ;Vo /; k|sfzg ug{ k"Ho

ho slj/fd k|f0fL dfqsL ho x/] /fd x/] /fd /fd x/] x/] . x/] s[i0f x/] s[i0f s[i0f s[i0f x/] x/] ..

/fdnfO{ d'Qm;Fu ;vfn] ;3fpg' eof] . To; kl5 ;3fpg]sf] nflu k"Ho /fdaf6 !)!) j6f ;Vo /; jS;]sf]] lyof] . Tof] ;Vo /; lktflh n] 3/df NofP/ /fVg' ePsf]df xfdLn] hfgL ghfgL stf kmfNof}F stf . dnfO{ clxn] ;fx|} lk8f x'G5 ;Dembf klg . t/ of] s;nfO{ kf]Vg] < d'Qm;Fu ;vfsf] wfd udg e};s]sf]5 . d dgdg} t8\lkG5' / cfkm'n] u/]sf] uNtLdf kZrtfk u5'{ t/ Tof] IfDo x'g] s'/f lyPg . t/ s] ug'{ Tof] /fkn] slxNo} g5f8\g]eof] . xjg ;lsof] k"Ho /fd u'?sf] >fWb z'? eof] . k"Ho afa'nfO{ /fdsf] ;Demgfn] w]/}} ;tfPsf] k|i6 b]lvGYof] . xfdLx?df klg /fdsf] ;Demgf sd lyPg . clt g} efj ljef]/ x'Fb} k"Ho afa'af6 hLjjT;Nf gfdfjtf/ k/d k"Hosf] gfddf tk0f{ lbjS:of] dg yfldPg cltg} lk8f eof] /fdsf] ofbn] . t/ Tof] j]bgf t x}g 5'6\6} lsl;dsf] cfgGb xf] h'g c? Jofjxf/Ls j]bgf h:tf] x}g /fd t xfd|f] d'6' xf]OaS;G5 . To;}n] ;Demgfn] s]xL xb ;Dd t /fd sf] ;fldKog} x'G5 To;}n] eujfg ;Fu k|fy{gf u/f}F ;w} /fdsf] o;/L g} ofb cfcf]; h:n] ubf{ xfdL ljifoLx? of] hfndf km:g gk/f];\ . /fdsf] >f4 kl5 cfdf afa'sf] gfddf >f4 eof] . pxfFx?sf] klg ulx/f] ;Demgf eof] . alb|df cfP/ /fdsf] ;Demgf ul/ dftf lktfsf] >Wbf ug{ kfpFbf ;fx|} cfgGb nfUof] .cf/lt eof] cnf}sLs tl/sfsf] . ;a} hgf efjdf b]lvg' x'GYof] . afa' cfh ljz]if ul/ zfGt d'b|fdf xf]OjS;GYof] . ;j{ljlbt} 5 k"Ho /fdsf] sfvdf v]n]sf] ;Dembf s;/L dg c8\5 xf]nf / < h] xf]; alb|df k"Ho /fd sf] ltlydf >fWb x'g' xfdL ;a}sf] cxf] efUo xf] . clg xfdL lbJo z]if u'/fufO{ :d[lt k|lti7fg klg cf}wL v'l:f ePsf 5f} lsgeg] /fdsf] k'0o ltlydf /fdsf] ;vf ;vLnfO{ ef]hg u/fpg kfPsf]df . of] klg k'Ho clht jfj'sf] s[kfxf] xfdL dfyL .clg dnfO{ t Pp6f jfrf ug{ klg dg nfUof] j|h efjdf 8'a] kl5 c? efj t lkmsf e}xfN5 . To;}n] eujfgn] klg dftf lktf tyf cfkmGtnfO{ j|h efjdf 8'a]sf]n] j|h eGbf aflx/ hfg lbg' ePg / ;Dk"0f{ tLy{x? j|h leq} ptf/L lbg' eof] . To;}n] j|h lty{sf] klg lty{, wfdsf] klg wfd xf] . o; wfdnfO{ 5f]8]/ cGo wfd of]hgf a4 ?kdf slxNo} ulb{g lsgeg] k"Ho /fdn] h'g j|hefj lbO{aS;]sf] 5 To;}nfO{ hu]gf{ ug{ ;s' olx /fd;Fu d]/f] k|fy{gf 5 . k|;fb u|x0f kl5 gf/fo0f dxfo1sf ;fy k"Ho afa';Fu g/gf/fo0f kj{t, odgf]qL, u+uf]qL, cnsgGbf, u0f]zsf] lz/sf] bz{g ug{ psfnf] nfUof} . sl/a sl/a !=% lsnf]ld6/ blIf0ftL/ psfnf] nfu]kl5 pQm tLy{df k'luof] . cf]xf] sNkgf eGbf aflx/ /x]5 . d]/f] dfg; k6ndf Tolt ;f]Rg] Ifdtf 5}g x] xl/] u+uf]qL / odgf]qL olt ;'Gb/ eujfgn] /lraS;]sf] /x]5 . of] cnf}sLs rLh b]v]/ d Ps l5g lg:t]h eP h:tf] eP t/ clg km]/L ljrf/ u/] of] sfo{ t !^ snf o'Qm k"0f{ k/a|Dxn] u/]sf] sfo{ lsg o:tf] gxf]; t . ;du|df eGg' kbf{ alb|,u+uf]qL, odgf]qL, jf:tjd} clt dgdf]xs 7fpFdf eujfgn] /lr aS;]sf] 5 h'g sNkgf eGbf aflx/ /x]5 . hLjgdf Ps kN6 eP klg bz{g ug'{ h/L 5 . o; /d0fLo tLy{ :ynsf] cnf}sLs bz{g kl5 xfdLx? gf/fo0f dxfo1 / k"Ho afa'sf ;fy cuf8L a9\of} . hfg] af6f] alb| af6} ePsf]n] k'gMkmls{ af6}af6 alb|sf] bz{g ul/ cuf8L a9\of} . af6f el/ j|h jf;Lsf] :jfut af6 cfglGbt eO{ ofqf cuf8L a9\of] . slx kfgL, slxF df]xL t slxF /f]6L k|fKt x'G5 . clg d':sfg ;lxt cf]7af6 aU5 /fw] /fw] . of] j|h jf;Lsf] hGdhft jfgL h:tf] nfU5 . l/;fP klg /fw] /fw] , v';L eP klg /fw] /fw] . To;}n] eGg dg nfU5 .


x/] /fd x/] /fd /fd x/] x/] . x/] s[i0f x/] s[i0f s[i0f s[i0f x/] x/] ..

j|h d08n d} hGdf} a9f}F d j|hd} xl/ .v]nf} d j|h d} v]n d/f} d j|hd} /lx ..

ofqf cuf8L a9\5 . ofqfsf] qmddf clnk'/df tLy{jgsf] k'hf u/L k;f]kf x'+b} cfbLabL af6 ( ls=ld=df ulDe/ ;vfsf] 6f]nL cuf8L uO{ af;sf] rfFhf]kfFhf] ldnfO{ ;Sg' ePsf] /x]5 . sl/a sl/a # ah] xfdL j]/f}nL wfp k'Uof}+ . PSsf;L xfdLn] xfd|f] 6\ofS6/ b]Vof}+ clg ulDe/ ;vfnfO{ . pxfFn] eGg' eof] o; eGbf k/ jf; kfO{Pg oxL a:g' k5{ eg]/ . clg xfdLn] pxfFnfO{ ;f]Wof}+ sxfF a:g] t < cfh a|hjf;L sxfF pxfFsf] pQ/ lyof] . v';L t kSs} eO{of] t/ a|hjf;Ln] otLsf ;vf;lvnfO{ 7fpF lbg ;Sg] x'g < s]xL a]/ kl5 yfxf eof] w]/} 3/x? vfnL u/fO{ ;Sg' eP 5 a|hjf;Lx?n] . cfk'm sxfF ;'Tg] pxfFx?nfO{ yfxf 5}g xfdLx?sf] nfuL %& 3/ vfnL eP5 . of] s[ofsnfkn] dnfO{ ;fx|} cfglGbt agfof] k'gMk"Ho /fdsf] ;Demgf u/fof] . xf] oxL tl/sfn] a|hjf;Lsf] efjgf / efj a'em\g k"Ho /fdn] xfdLnfO{ a|h k7fO{Psf] /x]5 . eujfg wfd ;jf/L ePsf] klg ;f9] kfFr xhf/ aif{ e} ;Sbf klg j|hdf o;sf] ;t afFsL 5 eg] eujfgsf] lnnf ePsf] a]nfsf] a|h s:tf] x'+bf] xf] sNkgf ug{ ;fx|} d'l:sn 5 . h] eP klg a|hjf;Lsf] cfltYo :jLsf/ u/Lof] . a;} lkR5] 3/ to eof] ;f]xL cg';f/ al;of] . oxfF :d/0f ug{ clt g} of]Uo d 7fG5' ulDe/ ;vfsf] . oxfFsf] a|h efj, a|hjf;L ;+usf] ;flgWo clg pxfFsf] Joj:yfkg kIfsf] x[bo b]lv g} k|z+;f ug}k5{ . pxfFaf6 o; ofqfdf k'ofpg' ePsf] otL 7"nf] u'0f xfdL ;vL;vf e'Ng ;Sb}gf} pxfF k|lt xl/M z/0fd\ 5 / /fdsf] cleofgdf o;} u/L pxfFsf] ;fy xfdLn] k|fKt ug{ ;sf}{ .gf/fo0f dxfo1 3lGs/x]5 . cf/tL z'? eof] . clt g} efj pTkGg ePsf] 5 . hnkmn ;Dd]ng eof] ;'eb|f k'hfdf >fWb u/]sf ;vfsf] nfuL ePsf]n] xfdL tLg ;vf ;lDdlnt eof}+ . k"Ho afa' efjdf xf]O{jS;G5 d df cf/tL ug]{ lxDdt ePg . uP/ k'Ho j'jfaf] sfvdf k;f/f] k/] c>'wf/f ax] afa'af6 klg clt g} Gofgf] :g]x k|fKt eof] To;kl5 klg uDeL/ ;vf;+u klg efj ;f6f;f6 eof] . To:t} c? k+l08thLx? ;+u klg . cf/tL ;lsof] . alb|sf] so{qmd 9Lnf ePsf]n] k|;fb klg ca]/} u|x0f u/]sfn] a]n'sfsf] k|;fb glng] ljrf/ u/\of} . t/ j|h af;Laf6 OGsf/L cfof] . h] ePklg lng'k5{ egL klxnf lrof tof/ u/]/ Nofpg' eof] . ;f] lrof lkO{ ;s]kl5 ux'Fsf] eft tof/ u/]/ Nofpg'eof] . k|]d k'j{s Nofp+g' ePsf]n] OGsf/ ug]{ s'/} ePg . wGo 5 j|h xfdL h:tf slt cfpF5g\ t/ pxfFx?sf] cgf:yf 36]sf] 5}g . dfgf} oxL sfo{ ug{ pxfFx?n] hGd lng' ePsf] xf] . ho xf]; j|hsf] ho xf]; j|haf;Lsf] . k|;fb u|x0f kZrft xfdL cf/fd ug{ cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] j|hsf] 3/ nfUof}+ .

xl/Mz/0fd\



af/f}+ lbgM @)&! ;fn df3 @& ut] d+unjf/, df3 s[i0f ;KtdL j|h*$kl/qmdfsf] cf7f}+ lbg

j|hjf;Lsf] 3/ cfkm\g} 7fgL ;'Tbf ax't} cfgGb eof] j]/f}nL wfpdf . Ps hgf a|hjf;L t xfdL glhs} ;'Tg' eof] lsgsL /ftL s'g} ;d:of xfdLnfO{ k5{ ls eg]/ . %& 3/df afF8LP/ ;'t]sf] x'gfn] cfh k|eftL af6 al~rt eO{of] t/ laxfg eg] gf/fo0f dxfo1sf] bz{g e} xfNof] . laxfgsf] lgTo sd{ ug{ klg 7fp+ b]vfp+g] b]vL ;a} k|jGw ah|jf;Laf6 ePsf] b]Vbf k"Ho /fdaf6 a|hefj lng k7fO{ jS;]sf] s'/f k'/f eof] h:tf] nfU5 . olt glhskg, otL dfof, olt df]x pxfF k|lt xfd|f] / xfdL k|lt pxfFx?sf] ;b\efj kSs} s'g} cfwf/ ge} x'g] s'/} ePg . lrg]sf] 5}g dfof ;b\efj 5 oxL /x]5 a|hefj h'g /fdn] cg'ejsf] nfuL j|h k7fO{jS;]sf] /x]5 . laxfg klg lrof tof/ lyof] lkP/ pxfFx?;+u Gofgf] clejfbg ub}{ /fw]/fw] eGb} cuf8L al9of] gf/fo0f dxfo1sf ;fy . af6f] e'lnG5 eg]/ ! ls=ld=;Dd a|hjf;Lx? 5f]8\g cfpg'eof] . wGo 5 a|h, wGo 5 a|hjf;Lx? . xfd|f] ofqf cfhsf] sfdf eGbf k/ k'Ug] nIf 5 To;}n] laxfg ^ ah]g} k|:yfg u/Lof] .

a|hjf;Laf6 af6f] b]vfP kl5 xfdL af6f] k}Nofpb} cuf8L a9\of} . d]/f] lhGbuLdf olt cUnf] tf]/L b]v]sf] lyOg . sl/a sl/a ^ lkm6 cUnf] tf]/LnfO{ :kz{ ub}{ cuf8L a9Lof] s]bf/gfysf] bz{g ug{ . t/ tf]/L jf/Ldf stf stf k'luof] yfxf ePg . w]/} lt/ 8'lnof] nIf s]bf/gfysf] dlGb/ k/}af6 b]lvG5 . t/ j/Lk/L ;a} tf]/L af/L g} af/L 5 . uf]/]6f] af6f] k}Nofp+b} lx8\g] sfd eof] . Pp6f s'/f rfxL kSs} xf] xfdLn] nIf /fv]/ k'lub}g eGg] s'/f o; ofqfn] klg b]vfp+5 . af6f] e'lnPsf] klg 5}g t/ uGtJo :yfg klg k'lub}g crDd nfuL /x]5 . a|hsf] Tof] ntf nx/fsf] :kz{ e} /x]5 cfgGb t k|fKt ePs}5 . clg Ps 7fpFdf af6f] e'lnP5 xfd|f] sNkgf eGbf afxL/sf] s'/f b]lvof] . oqf] ;fu/ h:tf] tf]/L af/Ldf st} 3/ 5}g, a|hjf;Lx? 5}gg\ em6\6 xfdL cuf8L Ps hgf a|haf;L b]lvg' eof] / af6f] atfO{ lbg'eof] . crDd nfUof] stfaf6 cfpg' eof] pxfF< of] klg k"Ho /fds} s[kf xf] / xfd|f] nIfsf] 3d08 tf]8\b} k'gMaf6f] b]vfO{jS:of] . af6f] la/fpg] sfd @# 7fp+df eof] To;} u/L a|haf;Lsf] ;xf/f klg To;} u/L kfO{of] . cGTodf s]bf/gfy eujfgsf] bz{gsf] nfuL glhs k'luof] . lrof tof/ ePsf] /x]5 lkpg] sfo{ eof] . k"Ho afa' ;+u} xf]O{jS;GYof] . afa'sf ;fy xfdL psfnf] nfUof}+ bz{gsf] nfuL . s]bf/gfy dlGb/ kxf8sf] 6'Kkf]df /x]5 . w]/} eofx?sf v8\lsnf kf/ u/L hfg'kg]{ /x]5 . psfnf] nfluof] ;fx|} dgdf]xs nfUof] . htftt} xfd|} ;vf;vL b]lvg' x'GYof] . nfO{g a;]/ bz{g u/Lof] dfyLjf6 rf/} tk{m j|h x]bf{ ;fx|} cfgGb cfof] . eujfgn] k/LsNkgf u/]/ :yfkgf u/]sf] s]bf/gfy kSs} klg xfd|f] sNkgf eGbf aflx/ g} /x]5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] a|hofqfdf d}n] sNkgf u/]sf] eGbf lgtfGt km/s rfFxL alb|gfy / s]bf/gfy g} kfPF c? 7fp+sf] s]xL xb ;Dd ldNbf]h'Nbf] kfP . oL b'O{ 7fpF d]/f] sNkgf eGbf aflx/ /x]5g\ . a/f}nLwfpaf6 s]bf/gfy $=% lsld kbf]{/x]5 . ef]n]gfysf] bz{g ubf{ Hofb} cfgGb cfof] s]bf/gfysf] bz{g kl5 xfdL Pslqt eP/ ehg / k"Ho afa'sf ;fy r/0f kfxf8L tk{m cuf8L a9\of}+ . af6f]df d';ndfg j:tL kg]{ /x]5 . xfdLnfO{ afgL k/L;]s]sf] 5 h:nfO{ b]v] klg /fw]/fw] eGg] . t/ pxfF - d'';ndfg_ n] gkmsf{P kl5 dfq xfdLn] yfxf kfof}+ . xfdLdf s] rfxL cg'ej eof] eg] tL d';ndfgx? O:nfd wd{ dfg]tf klg s6[/ rfxL lyPgg\ . d}n] yfxf kfP k/fk"j{ sfndf ha d';ndfg /fhf eP pgn] a|hsf lxGb'x?nfO{ g} d';ndfgdf kl/jt{g u/fO{Psf /x]5g\ . To;}n] tLgLx?sf k"vf{ klxnf lxGb' lyP .



afbnL !=% lsld kl5 nx;/ # lsld clg c? # sf]z lx8]kl5 xfdL k'Uof} dfld{s nLnf:ynL r/0fkxf8L sl/a sl/a @ 306fsf] k}bn ofqf kl5 xfdL r/0f kfxf8Lsf] k]mbLdf k'Uof}+ . k]mbLdf klg d';ndfg a:tL /x]5 . aRrf aRrL k};f dfUg yfn] . /fw]/fw] eg t eGbf geGg] . xfdL dWo] w]/}n] kftnf l;Ssf ;f6]sf lyof}F . n klxnf /fw]/fw] eg clg k};f lbG5f} eGbf tL aRrfx? /fw]/fw] eGy] . o;} u/L !)!% ldg]6sf] psfnf] - eof v'8\lsnf ePsf] _ kl5 r/0f kxf8Lsf] 6'Kkf]df k'luof] . ;fx|} dgdf]xs /x]5 of] 7fpF . k"Ho afa'af6 ;j{k|yd bz{g ug{ cfb]z eof] . xfdLn] bz{g u/\of}+ . bz{g kl5 ;a} Pslqt eP/ k"Ho afa'af6 s]xL kfpFg] cf;fsf ;fy a:of} . gf/fo0f dxfo1sf] :j/ s]xL d3'/ ug{ afa'af6 cf1feof] . clg r/0f kxf8L af/] JofVof u/L aS:of] . eujfg ;vfx?sf] ;fy n's n's s'08df v]nL aS;b}F lyof] . PSsf;L cGt/Wofg eO{ aS:of] . ;vfx?n] vf]h] kfp+g ;s]gg\ . eujfg ToxfFaf6 cnk eO{ kxf8sf] leq af6} r/0f kxf8Lsf] 6fs'/f]df uO{ af;'/L ahfOjS:of] . clg dfq ;vfx?n] yfxf kfP . Tof] af;'/Lsf] w'g cnf}sLs lyof] . ef]n]afaf, O{Gb|fbL b]jtfx? dGq d'Uw eO{ x]g{ nfu] . Tof] af;'/Lsf] w'g otL cnf}sLs lyof] eujfgn] 6]lsaS;]sf] 9'\uf kUnLof] / kfpsf] 5fk nfUof] . of] JofVof olt dfld{s t/Lsf af6 k"Ho afa'n] xfdLdf k|bfg u/L aS:of] ls xfdL /xg ;s]gf} . ?jfaf;L rNof] efj k|fKt eof] . ;fx|} cfgGb k|fKt eof] . k"Ho afa' af6 ;do w]/} 3s]{sf] / ;vf;vLsf] nfuL ef]hg u/fpg] ;do ePsf]n] r/0f kxf8Lsf] k]mlbdf gf/fo0f dxfo1sf] cf/tL / ef]hgsf] Joj:yf ug]{ eGg] lgb]{zg ePsf]n] dgn] grfxfbf grfxb} klg xfdL cuf8L a9\of} gf/fo0f dxfo1sf ;fy . tn efG;fdf ;]jf ug]{ ;vf;lvx? ef]hg tof/ ub}{ x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . Pp6f s'/f ofb ug'{ cToGt h?/L h:tf] nfUof] slt ko ;vf;lv xfdL ;+u} k}bn ofqfdf ;/Ls x'g' ePsf] 5 ofqf ;dfKt e} ;s]kl5 xfdL ls ehgdf a:5f} ls cf/fd u5f}{ . wGo 5 pxfFx?nfO{ hf] t'?Gt} efG;fdf uO{ sfd ug'{x'G5 / xfdLnfO{ ef]hg tof/ u/L xfdLn] u|x0f u/]kl5 dfq cfk'm u|x0f ug'{x'G5 . h;/L of] ofqf ;lhnf] ;+u rn]sf] xfdLnfO{ cg'e"tL x'G5 af:tadf Tof] xf]O{g . o;nfO{ lr/kmf/ u/]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] dfq yfxf x'G5 slt ;vf;vLsf] cys d]xgtaf6 of] sfo{ e} /x]sf]5 . a]nf a]nfdf k"Ho afa'af6 oL s'/fx?sf] ofb lbnfO{ aS;G5 jf:tadf Tof] ;Tos'/f] xf] . To;}n] tL ;vf;vL h;n] cf/fd ug{ 5f]8L, cf/tL 5f]8L of] ofqfsf] nfuL d/L d]6]/ nfUg' ePsf] 5 pxfFx? k|lt cfef/ JoQm ub}{ xl/Mz/0fd\ ck{0f u5f}{ xfdLx? .cf/tL k"j{ emf}v]n ;+sL{tg d08naf6 gf/fo0fsf] ehg ufog clt g} dg5'g] lyof] . r/0f kxf8Lsf] k]mlbdf gf/fo0fsf] ehg Ps t efj, bf]>f] 7fpF, tyf t]>f] ;dk{0f x'g] ;vf;vL clg /; t lgl:sxfN5gL . cfgGb e} /x]5 . xjg eof] clt cfgGb k|fKt eof] . r/0f kxf8Ldf b]j 3]/fsf ( jg * ufpF, ;vL 3]/fsf !& jg @# ufpF tyf kZlrd dw'3]/fsf kzJo ;]jf jg b]lv sfdf sfDo jg ;Dd xjg eof] . xjg kl5 cf/tLdf ;fx|} cfgGbsf] cg'e'tL e} /x]5 . xf]nf cl3k5L eGbf sxL ca]/ ef]hg tof/ ePsf] 5 , s]xLnfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] xf]nf t/ oxfF a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] vfg}nfO{ t g]kfn a;] cfgGb lnP/ vfg ;lsG5 lg . t/ oxfF t j|hsf] dhf lng cfPsf] s]xL s'/f tndfyL t e} xfN5 . o; ofqf sld6Ln] klg a]nf a]nfdf hfgsf/L u/fPs} lyof] sL ;do ;fk]If cg';f/ ef]hgsf] aGbf]j:t x'G5 . To;}n] Ps cfwf 306f otf ptf x'+bf cfkm\gf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg cfk}mn] ug'{ k5{ egL hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] klg 5 . lsg eg] pd]/ a9L /x]sf / ladf/L ;vf;vL klg ePsf] hfgsf/L ePsf]n] o; ;DalGwt hfgsf/L a]n}df u/fp+g] u/LPsf] klg 5 . h] xf]; cfh ;Ddsf] ofqf clt g} :d/0f of]Uo / k"Ho /fdsf] efjgf cg';f/ cuf8L a9L /x]sf] 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 .



ef]hg kZrft gf/fo0f dxfo1 / k"Ho afa'sf ;fy xfdL sfFdf tk{m nfUof} . ofqf e/L sLt{g P+j a|hjf;L ;+u /fw]/fw]n] clejfbg ub}{ cuf8L a9Lof] . sFfdf zx/ 7"nf] g} /x]5 . s]xL a]/ ehg ;lxt ;vf;vLnfO{ kv]{ kl5 xfdL kf08j u'kmf cfyf{t kf08jx?n] !@ aif{ ;Dd d'sfd u/]sf] 3/ uofF} . ;a} tL/ bz{g e} ;s]kl5 k"Ho afa'af6 o; kf08j u'kmf af/] hfgsf/L u/fO{aS:of] . k"Ho /fdn] lsg t kf08a u'kmfsf] klg bz{g ug{ k7fO{ aS:of] . o;sf] /x:o clt g} dxTj k"0f{ /x]sf] h:tf] nfU5 . ha a|DxfhL n] af5fx/0f u/L k/a|Dx :j?k egL yfxf kfP kl5 a|h # kN6 k|blIf0ff u/L eujfg ;+u dflkm dfu] / a|hsf] dlxdf a'e]m . To;} u/L kf08a Ps ;] Ps ePtf klg a|h cfO{ a|hefj k|fKt gu/L csf]{ bf]>f] pkfo 5}g eGg] ;Gb]z lbg kf08ax?n] !@ kN6 a|h kl/qmdf u/]sf] s'/f v'Ng cfpF5 . To;}n] xfdL h:tf ca'emsf] nfuL t a|h lagf c? pkfo 5}g eGg] s'/f b]lvG5 . wGo 5 xfd|f] u'? clg wGo 5 u'? k|ltlglw k"Ho afa' h;af6 otL ;f/ulj{t s'/fsf] 1fg kfpg ;s]sf 5f} .kf08j u'kmfdf ufpF k"hfklg ePsf] lyof] . cfgGb k|fKt eof] To;kl5 bz{g ug{ xfdL gf/fo0f dxfo1 ;lxt cuf8L a9of}+ . af6} b]lv k08fn] k5\ofO{ /x]sf /x]5g\ . xfdL k|blIf0ff ub}{ lyof} . Tolts}df Pp6f k08f cfP/ ltdLx?nfO{ ladn s'08sf] af/]df JofVof u5'{ egL k|jrg z'? u/] / k};f lng] s'g} s'/f u/]g . ha JofVof ;lsof] clg bfg u/ eGg nfUof] . ;f/} cgf:yf a9\of] plgx?k|lt t/ Tof] cgf:yf ofqf k|lt geP/ tL k08f k|lt nlIft /x\of] .plgx?k|lt 3[0ff hfu]tf klg xfdL r'krfk jf;:yfg tkm{ nfUof}+ . cfhsf] jf; v08]njfn wd{zfnfdf lyof] . kf08j u'kmf / ljdn s'08sf] jLrtL/ uofs'08 /x]5 . xfdLn] af6} af6 bz{g uof} . t/ s]xL ;vf;vL cfkm' v';L s'08 bz{g ug{ uPsf]n] e'Ng' eP5 . kl5 d'sfd u/]sf] 7fpFdf cfO{k'Ug'eof] . af;:yfgdf ;a} cfcfgf] 7fpFdf ;/;fdfg /fvL cf/fd ug{ nfUof}+ . j]n'sfsf] cf/tL z'?eof] . ;a} hgf ;lDdlnt eof} . hnkmn ;+d]ng / ;'eb|f k"hfeof] . xfdLn] cfzf u/]sf lyof} cfh efujt s'+h af6} w]/} s'/fx? xfdLn] k|fKt ug]{5f} . lsg eg] of] olx ufpF tyf jg xf] hxfF af6 efujt s'~hsf] pbo ePsf]lyof] . cyf{t of] jg k"Ho xh'/a'jf Hof]tL k|;fb uf}tdsf] xf] . g]kfnd} klg sfDo jg ;'Gg] lalQs} ljz]if lsl;dn] /f]df~r x'GYof] . jf:tjdf k"Ho /fd u'?sf] Joj:yfksLo kIfsf] ;a} kf6f] k"Ho Hof]tL -c/laGb ;vf_ Ho"n] ;Dxfn]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] k"Ho/fd k/dfy{ tkm{ dfq pTk|]l/t ePsf] xfdLn] b]V5f}+ . To;}n] /fdsf] Hof]tL egL h;/L egLG5 Tof] ax't} ;fGble{s nfU5 dnfO{ . c/laGb ;vfsf] hlt u'0f ufg u/] klg sd} x'G5 . k"Ho /fdsf] cfb]zaf6 efujt s'~h n]lv aS:of] of] o:tf] cnf}lss s[lt xf] h:sf] jofg u/]/ ;fWo} 5}g . efujtsf] !* xhf/ Znf]snfO{ klxnf #^)) / kl5 !*)) Znf]ssf] efujt s'~h xfd|f] nfuL tof/ ulb{aS;]sf] 5 k"Ho c/laGb ;vfn] . pxfFsf] jgdf cfh xfdL /ft latfpb}5f}+ . pxfFk|lt efj ljxf]/ eO{ gtd:ts x'g} k5{ . To:tf dxfk'?ifsf] bz{g slno'udf sd} n] k|fKt u5{g\ . k"Hojfj'af6 cfh xfdLx?n] s]xL klg kfPgf}+ . d]/f] ljrf/df jfj' lgs} yflsaS;]sf] h:tf] b]V5' . t} klg xfd|f] dg rfFxL efujt s'~h k|lt g} lyof] . cf/tL ;lsgf ;fy k"Hojfj'n] w]/} yfs]sf] 5' cf/fd ug{ hfG5' egL xfdL -dw'/, dxfefu, ;Gd'v_ nfO{ egLaS:of] . xfdLn] klg xj; egL 808jt uof}+ . cfh k/d k"Ho c/laGb ;vfnfO{ ;Demb} lj>fd lng] lg0f{o uof}+ . cfh ;Ddsf] j|hofqfdf ;Dk'0f{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;vf u+le/ g]kfn kms{g' kg]{ ePsf]n] xfdLaf6 5'l6[+b} x'g' x'G5 . pxfFn] k'ofp+g' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] d'Nofsg hlt u/]klg sd x'G5 j|hdf



leh]sf] ;vf cfk'm;+u h] 5 ToxL c?nfO{ lbg] t xf] lg . clg j|h /; pxfFaf6 gkfpg] t s'/} ePg . d h:tfaf6 s;}n] s]xL rfxfgf u/]df vfnL l/; /fu dfq k|fKt x'G5 .cfhsf] ofqfdf bz{g tyf :d/0f ul/Psf jg tyf ufpFx?Ma]nf]Gb -;'tLy{ jg_, s]bf/gfy, afbnL ->f4 jg_, r/0fkxf8L, cfu|fjnL -jg 5}g_, sfdf -sfDo jg_ .xl/Mz/0fd\t]x|f}+ lbg M @)&! ;fn df3 @* ut] a'wjf/, df3 s[i0fci6dL j|h *$ kl/kqmdfsf] gjf}+ lbg

laxfg $M)) ah] hfuf eO{of] sfdf ufpFdf . gf/fo0fsf] no tyf w'gn] ;fy lbPs} lyof] . s]xLa]/ d} cd/ lgjf;L kl08tHo"x?sf] k|eftLdf lng eO{of] . Pp6f s'/f eGg km]/L dg nfUof] . k"Ho/fdaf6 k|fb'ef{j ePsf] gf/fo0f dxfo1sf] :j?k b]Vbf ;fx|} dg kUn]/ cfpF5 . slt ;Dd ;f]r]/ xfdL h:tf laifoLnfO{ eujfg k|lt cf:yf hufpg] k|oTg ul/ aS;]sf]5 . p7g] a]nfdf k|eftL s:sf] dg 5'b}g xf]nf / *M)) ah] tL/ xjg tyf clvn t[KtL >f4 clg cf/tL . To;} u/]/ lbp;f] clg a]n'sf klg . h] xf]; k"j{ hGdsf k|tfk eGg' k5{ /fd h:tf] u'? kfPsf5f}+ lgTosd{ ;s]/ ^M)) xfdL gf/fo0f dxfo1 / k"Ho jfj'sf ;fy v08]njfn ejgaf6 ofqfdf cuf8L a9\of}F . sl/a sl/a ! 306fkl5 xfdL snfk'6 k'u]/ef]hg yfnL uof}F}+ . ef]hgyfnLdf eujfg\n] ef]hg Ho"gf/ ubf{ yfn, s6f}/fsf] 5fk lznfdf k/]sf] /x]5, o;sf] bz{g u/\of} . dg cfgGbLt ePsf]5 . bz{gkl5 k"Hojfj'jf6 ;f] ;DalGw k|i6 kfl/jS:of] . of] 7fpF d';ndfg a:tLsf sf/0f s]xL tx; gx; ePsf]/x]5 . b'Mv nfUof] xfdL wd{ eG5f} cfr/0fsf] vf]hL x'b}g . sf]/f wd{ egL ul/Psf o:tf Jojxf/n] dfgj ;EotfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbO{/x]sf]5 . /fwfHo" /fh ePsf] ejg klg lyof] /] xfn b]lvPg\ . ;fy k"Ho/fdaf6 klg kl/rfos :tDe /flv aS;]sf] lyof] /] bz{g ug{ kfO{Pg . ofqf cuf8L a9\5 gf/fo0f dxfo1sf ;fy af6fdf k/]sf ufpF / jgsf] bz{g ub}{ afbLk'/ af6fdf gk/]sf]n] ufpF k"hf ug{ kl08thL;Fu ;vLx?nfO{ k7fO{of] . Ps sf]zdf af;ufpF To;kl5 csf]{ Ps Ps sf]zdf gGb]/ / ;tjf; k'luof] . oxfF d';ndfgx?sf] j:tL lgs}/x]5 . csf]{ Ps sf]zsf] ofqfkl5 xjgsf] nfuL P]+raf/f k'u]/ ufpF tyf ljlrq jgsf] k"hf ;DkGg ul/of] . t/ ;do cefjn] bz{g ug{ ;lsPg . ;+o'Qm 3]/fsf] anb]j glhs} kbf]{/x]5 . xg'dfgsf] dlGb/ cuf8L kl 7"nf] cfug To;}df gf/fo0f dxfo1nfO{ lj/fhdfg u/fO{of] . s]xL a]/d} lrof tof/ eof] . ;a}hgfaf6 lrof lkpg] sfd eof] . ;vf;vL af6 efG;fsf] k|jGw z'? eof] eg] otf xjg ug{ s'08 agfpg] sfd klg z'? uof}+ . xfdLn] hxf cf/tL / ef]hgsf] nflu dlGb/ /f]Hof}+ Tof] dlGb/sf k'hf/Lsf] k'Vof}{nL ynf] g]kfnsf] kf]v/f /x]5 . plg klg v'l; eP xfdL klg .xjg z'? eof] j|hjf;Lsf] afSnf] pkl:ytL lyof] . ;a}hgf cfglGbt eof}F . j|hjf;Lx?nfO{ xjgn] lgs} tfg]sf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsGYof] . lsg gtfgf];\ klg oltljwL k'ofP/ / efjo'Qm xjg ;fob} x'G5 xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 . P]+raf/fdf xjg cGt/3]/fsf @* jg tyf !( ufpF / klZrld dw'3]/fsf snfk'6 -snfk jg_ b]lv gf}+g]/f gjgL/ jg;Dd ;DkGg eof] .



xjg kZrft cf/tL eof] cfgGbsf] l;df /x]g . h] xf]; u'? s[kf k/]sf]5 of] ofqfdf hlt klg xjg, cf/tL / ofqf e}/x]sf 5g\ tL cnf}lss / lbJo ePsf 5g\ . ef]hg kZrft j|hjf;L;+u s'/f sfgL ug{ d pxfFx? eP lt/ uP . ;fx|} ;/n clg ld7f; o'Qm s'/f ug]{ j|hjf;Lx? pxfFx?sf] Jojxf/ cf}lw ldng;f/f . xfdL a;]sf] 7fpFsf] pQ/kl o;f]bf d}ofsf] dfOtL d]x/fgf] glhs} 5 eGg' eof] . clg lzIff jg ;fFrf]nL ufpF klg glhs} k5{ /] . of] eg] kl5 k"gM k"Ho /fdsf] ;Demgf eof] lsgeg] ;fFrf}nL ufpFdf r}q z'Sn ;KtdLdf cv08 lst{g x'G5 -@$ 306fsf] x'g] u/]sf] 5_ . of] q]tfo'udf eujfg pbo eP b]lv g} x'b} cfPsf] 5 . olx lbgdf /fdsf] hGd ePsf]n] ToxL ;+lst{gsf] Hof]tL g} /fd xf] . o;df b'O{dt x'g} ;Sb}g . j|hjf;Lx?af6 To; lbg ToxL a:g lgs} cg'/f]w u/]sf] s'/f /fds[i0f ;vfn] dnfO{ ;'gfpg' eof] . t/ sfo{s|d lglZrt ;dosf] nflu to ePsf]n] of] ;+ej g} ePg . s]xLa]/ kl5 xfdL gf/fo0f dxfo1 cl3 nufP/ ehg ;lxt cuf8L a9\of}F . af6f]df s]xL udL{ ePsf] dx;'; ul/of] clg j|hjf;Lsf] /fw]/fw]sf] clejfbg u|xg ub}{ sxL kfgL, sxL df]xL, lkpFb} j|hjf;LnfO{ wGojfb ck{0f ub}{ cuf8L a9\g] sfo{ eof] . sl/a sl/a @M#) ah]lt/ gf}g]/f ufpF k'luof] . t/ s]xL ;vf;vL kl5 k/] kl5 xfdL klg xg'dfg dlGb/df cf>o lnO{ ehg u/]/ a:of}+ . o; gf}g]/f ufpFdf ufpF k"hf klg ePsf]n] k"Ho jfj'sf] pkl:ytL eP/ ufpF k"hfeof] . t/ xfdL rfFxL dlGb/d} ehg u/]/a:of}+ . cfhsf] ofqf oxL :ylut ul/ oxL d'sfd ug]{ ePsf]n] Joj:yfkgdf vl6Psf ;vfx? Jff;sf] vf]hLdf lx8\g'eof] . glhs}sf] ljBfnodf to ePsf]df s] sf/0faf6 xf] km]/L ltgLx?n] glbPsf]n] sxfF a:g] egL 5nkmn eO{/x]sf] a]nfdf j|hjf;Ln] yfxf kfO{ ljBfnosf] tfnf kmf]/L ;f]xL 7fpFdf Joj:yf ug]{ jrg lbP . t/ xfdLn] dfg]gf}+ lsgeg] /fdsf] efjgf ljk/Lt x'G5 To;}n] xfdLn] pxfFx? NffO{ cfu|x uof}+ To;f] gug{ . clg j|hjf;Laf6 ljleGg 3/ vfnL ul/ xfdLnfO{ :yfg pknJw u/fpg' eof] . wGo 5g\ j|hjf;L h:fnfO{ o:tf] sfo{ ubf{ cfgGb k|fKt x'g] . xfdLx? To; kl5 pxfFx?n] pknJw u/fPsf] 7fpFdf j; k|d'vx?sf] ;xfotfaf6 ;fdfgx? /fvL gf/fo0f dxfo1 ePsf] :yfgdf Pslqt eof}+ . j|hjf;Ln] a]n'sf ltdLx s] vfG5f}+ eg]/ ;f]w] . xfdL cfkm}+ tof/ ul/ vfG5f}+ eGbf s] rfFxL vfG5f}+ egg egL s/ ug{ nfu] . s]xL tof/ ug'{ kb}{g eGbf klg s]xL gvfO{ j|haf6 hfg kfpb}gf} eGg yfn] . cGTodf plgx?n] g} k'/L t/sf/L x'G5 egL ;f]w] clg xfd|f] tkm{af6 klg pQ/ lbof}+ x'G5 eg]/ . To; kl5 cf/tL z'? eof] . clt g} j]hf]8 tl/sfn] . hn kmn tyf ;'eb|f k"hf ;lsP kZrft k"Ho jfj'af6 xf/df]lgod ahfO{ aS;L ljleGg ufogx? ;'gfO{ aS:of] . :j/ tyf nosf wlg k"Ho jfj'n] ;a}nfO{ 5tf5'Nn kfb}{ dxfefjdf kl/0ft ul/aS:of] . ;a} ;vf ;vLx? efj ljef]/ b]V5' . cfkm\gf] klg Tolx ult 5 . lsg t hxfF h;/L / h:tf] cj:yfdf klg j|hdf efj pTkGg e}/x]5 . eGbf Ps t u'? s[kfg} xf], bf]>f] s]xL xb ;Dd ljifo eGbf 6f9f eO{Psf] 5 . h:n] ubf{ elQm b]jL cf/fwgf ugf{;fy bz{g lblG5g h:tf] nfU5 . j|hjf;L ;vf;vLsf] klg pkl:ytL lyof] . ;fx|} cfgGb cfof] . j|h a;]/ j|hsf] ufog clg j|hjf;Lsf] pkl:ytL o; cj:yfsf] jofg hlt u/] klg sd x'G5 . ;'eb|f k'hfdf klg j|hls ;vLnfO{ k"hf ul/of] To;}n] elQm b]jL ;jf/L gx'g] t s'/} ePg . ;du|df eGbf j|hjf;L;+u a;]/ ul/Psf] sfo{qmdx? dWo] clt pQd sfo{s|d k5{ h:tf] nfU5 cfhsf] sfo{s|d . dlGb/sf] dfly 7"nf] htftt} ;'lgg] dfO{s To;kl5 k"Ho jfj'sf] :j/n] sf]rfFxL gtflgPnf pQm sfo{s|d k|lt . Pp6f s'/f dnfO{ sf}t'xn hfUof], j|hbz{g ug{ k}bnofqf ug{ u|'k ag]/ cfp5g\ tL s;/L ofqf u5{g\ < ehg lst{g ;fy < To;} < clg a]n'sf ltgLx? jf; a;]sf] 7fpFdf s] sfo{qmd u5{g\ xf]nf < of] dnfO{ yfxf geP/} ;vf;vL aLr /fVg vf]h]sf] x'F .ho slj/fd k|f0fL dfq sL ho


sfo{qmd ;dfKt eof] gf/fo0f dxfo1 cfg} ;'dw'/ w'gdf /ftnfO{ lrb}{5 . olts}df ef]hg tof/

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