Presentation skills
-
Upload
soft-skills-world -
Category
Education
-
view
710 -
download
3
description
Transcript of Presentation skills
BRINGING OUT THE PRESENTER IN YOU...
“PRESENTATION SKILLS”
BY: SOFT SKILL SWORLD
THE
FAMOUS
Ps
Ps
OF PRESENTATION
Plan
Prepar
e
Practic
e
Presen
t
How To Succeed
With Your PresentationsTHE
STRATEGY
Presenting
Practicing
Preparing
Planning
The Iceberg Principle
Presentation Planning
• Structure• Delivery• Group presenting• Your turn• Feedback
PLANNING
Stages of Presentation
• Planning (Principle of ASTOR - C)AudienceSubjectTimeObjectiveResourcesContext
PREPARING
• Do’s
Processed InformationAlternativesRecommendationsGraphs & ModelsFlow ChartKey points/wordsDemo
Preparing Tips on preparing contents / material
Preparing• Contents
Prepare but DON'T put on the slide / transparency
Raw Data (Even if formatted)
Examples/ Anecdotes
Running Text
Complex Drawings
• No busy / crowded transparency / slide
• Handouts
Raw Data
Additional Data
Readings
PreparingTips on preparing material
INTRODUCTION
BODY
AIM
Examples Demonstrations
THE
STRUCTURE
Discussion Illustrations
Reason
Questions
CONCLUSION
PREPARING
MATERIAL
Make Them
Big
.
Bold
.
Beautiful
Use multiple sensory perception
Keep It Simple (Text)• Too many colors• Too Many Fonts and Styles
• The 6 x 7 rule– No more than 6 lines per slide– No more than 7 words per line
Falling Leaves Observed
Christchurch Dunedin Wellington
January 11,532,234 14,123,654 3,034,564
February 1,078,456 12,345,567 16,128,234
March 17,234,778 6,567,123 16,034,786
April 16,098,897 10,870,954 7,940,096
May 8,036,897 10,345,394 14,856,456
June 16,184,345 678,095 4,123,656
July 8,890,345 15,347,934 18,885,786
August 8,674,234 18,107,110 17,230,095
September 4,032,045 18,923,239 9,950,498
October 2,608,096 9,945,890 5,596,096
November 5,864,034 478,023 6,678,125
December 12,234,123 9,532,111 3,045,654
Too detailed !
Falling Leaves in Millions
In 106 Christchurch Dunedin Wellington
January 11 14 3
February 1 12 16
March 17 6 16
April 16 10 7
May 8 10 14
June 16 0 4
July 8 15 18
August 8 18 17
September 4 18 9
October 2 9 5
November 5 0 6
December 12 9 3
Much Simpler
Keep It Simple (Sound)• Sound effects may distract too
• Use sound only when necessary
Keep It Simple (Transition)• This transition is annoying, not enhancing
• "Appear" and "Disappear" are better
Make It Clear (Complement)
• Use contrasting colors• Light on dark vs dark on light • Use complementary colors
These colours do not complement
Make It Clear (Size)• Size implies importance
Make It Clear (Size)• Size implies importance
Preparing• Sequence / Flow
Logical strands/blocks
Connectivity between points/blocks
Simple to complex
Build up / Evolve & not explode
Preparing - Topic Outline BlockingIntroduction
Chronology
Conclusion
Issue 1
Issue 2
Issue 3
Development {
s curt t
ur e
NINE STEPS TO BUILDING A LOGICAL STRUCTURE & A SUCCESFUL PRESENTATION
1. Audience analysis
Who? What? Where? When?
DETAILED HOMEWORK IS ESSENTIAL TO ENSURE YOU SPEAK TO THE AUDIENCE CORRECTLY
structure
RELEVANTENGAGING
MOTIVATINGPERSUASIVE
RELEVANTENGAGING
MOTIVATING PERSUASIVE
Pitching for business
Making a case for a salary rise
Best man speech
Selling a product
After dinner speech
Running a meeting
Convincing a bouncer to let you in the club!
Selling creative work to a client
2. Set the objectives
3. Collect persuasive information
structure
Don’t be scared to leave stuff out – less is more
Collect information to prove your points
Always refer back to the objective
4. Creating a compelling presentation
WIIFT? Attention grabbingopening
Body One minute pitch conclusion Summary
structure
Agenda
5. Visual aids‘A picture is worth 1000 words’
IMPACTstructure
6. The rule of three
structure
7. Rehearse, rehearse, rehearse
‘If you fail to prepare, you prepare to fail!’
structure
Practice out loud
Rehearse against the clock
Learn your script
Video yourself
8. Delivery
structure
9. Review
very informative
10/10
A+very good
Great eye contact
perfect!very convincing
7/10
structure
Delivery
Bad Presentation
2-way communication
delivery
Hello! How
do!
Rules For Presenting• Fitness for purpose• To achieve its objective
A : AccuracyB : BrevityC : Clarity
Rules For Presenting• K : Keep• I : It• S : Short and• S : Simple
Rules For Presenting
• Present in three stages :– T 1: Tell them what you are going to tell them– T 2: Tell them what you want to tell them– T 3: Tell them what you have told them
Functions of Three Blocks
Tell them what you're going to tell them
Tell them
Tell them what you've just told them
Introduction
Development
Conclusion
delivery
Make eye contact- Maintain attention- Convey conviction- Relate personally
Control your speech- Pace- Volume- Voice
delivery
Remember to breathe- Take deep breaths- Use it to punctuate & emphasise points- Helps channel nervousness
delivery
Posture- Stand tall- Move with confidence
delivery
Managing Self:Body Language
BODY LANGUAG
E
Appearance
Eye contact
Facial expressi
ons
Walk
Gestures
Posture
Fiddling- Don’t do it!
delivery
Smile- Confidence, warmth, reassuring
delivery
movement
delivery
Gestures &
- Emphasis, involving, interesting
Questions are good
delivery
?
??
?
?
Always say thank you
delivery
merci
danke
gracias
Managing Self : Common Problems
• Verbal fillers– “Um”, “uh”, “like”– Any unrelated word or phrase
• Swaying, rocking, and pacing• Hands in pockets• Lip smacking• Fidgeting• Failure to be audience-centered
Tips To Handle The Unexpected
• Don’t ignore the unexpected! • Practice for the unexpected! • Do everything you can to avoid the unexpected• Never assume, always confirm• Cope with unexpected travel problems! • Remember, always be a professional.• Don’t take things personally • Be prepared — especially for the unexpected!
Remember:• YOU are the presentation, not the Aids.• Be relaxed and confident• Practice is the key• DO rehearse.
Group presenting
• Give everyone a fair turn
• Always look interested
• Don’t be afraid to help each other out
• Rehearse together
Scope of PresentationS. No. Parameters Explanations
1 Opening Greeting, introducing self and the topic. In group presentations assess through the transition
2a Quality of Content Relevant examples, content in line with the topic2b Quality of speech3a Eye Contact (EC) Make EC with all the participants. (May have 3variants, no
EC, partial EC, proper EC with all3b Posture
GesturesWay of standing- alert, confident and erectHand & head movements in sync with verbal communication
4 Use of Presentation Aids
Use of LCD, Laptop/Desk top, board, marker, other aids if used
5 Relevance of content
Content aligned to the interest of the audience, Flow of content is logical
6 Audience Involvement
Is it Interactive or not
7 Grooming Appropriate, decent and elegant dressing8 Query Handling Entertaining, Listening and Answering a Question
appropriately. 9 Confidence Displays attentiveness, command on language and content10 Closing Summarizing, thanking the audience. In group presentations
assess through the handover during transition
Presentation planning tool
It’s presentation time folks