Case Study: การตรวจสอบย้อนกลับในเนื้อสัตว์ · 38 Case Study: การตรวจสอบย้อนกลับในเนื้อสัตว์
Pre-Eclampsia: A Case Study
Transcript of Pre-Eclampsia: A Case Study
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8/14/2019 Pre-Eclampsia: A Case Study
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Fnhy Gljch Slouctpo}y
Gljchcp @o}y
@nhhcjc ne Lstpolj
Rtc)C`hgirpog
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O, OL]TNMS@]ONL
Mcp`tor}onl ne }fc Mopcgpc
Rtcc`hgirpog( ghpn tcecttcm }n gp }nvciog( op g `nlmo}onl }fg} rtcjlgl} znicl `gl
jc}, O} op igtacm dy fojf dhnnm rtcppstc g``nirglocm zo}f g fojf hcuch ne rtn}col ol }fc
stolc, Znicl zo}f rtcc`hgirpog zohh ne}cl ghpn fguc pzchholj ol }fc ecc}( hcjp( glm
fglmp, Rtcc`hgirpog( zfcl rtcpcl}( spsghhy grrcgtp mstolj }fc pc`nlm fghe ne rtcjlgl`y(
jclctghhy ol }fc hg}}ct rgt} ne }fc pc`nlm nt ol }fc }fotm }toicp}ctp( gh}fnsjf o} `gl n``st
cgthoct,
Ol gmmo}onl pyir}nip ne rtcc`hgirpog `gl ol`hsmc;
Tgrom zcojf} jgol `gspcm dy g pojloeo`gl} ol`tcgpc ol dnmohy ehsom
Gdmniolgh rgol
Pcuctc fcgmg`fcp
G `fgljc ol tcehcvcp
Tcms`cm ns}rs} ne stolc nt ln stolc
Mo{{olcpp
Cv`cppouc unio}olj glm lgspcg
]fc cvg`} `gspcp ne rtcc`hgirpog gtc ln} alnzl( gh}fnsjf pnic tcpcgt`fctp
psprc`} rnnt ls}to}onl( fojf dnmy eg}( nt olpseeo`ocl} dhnnm ehnz }n }fc s}ctsp gp rnppodhc
`gspcp,
]fc nlhy tcgh `stc ent rtcc`hgirpog glm c`hgirpog op }fc dot}f ne }fc dgdy, Iohm
rtcc`hgirpog &dhnnm rtcppstc jtcg}ct }fgl 7=2.?2/ }fg} n``stp ge}ct 42 zccap ne jcp}g}onl
ol g znigl zfn mom ln} fguc fyrct}clponl dcentc1 glm.nt fguolj g pighh ginsl} ne
rtn}col ol }fc stolc `gl dc iglgjcm zo}f `gtcesh fnpro}gh nt ol)fnic ndpctug}onl ghnlj
o}f g`}o o} tcp}to`}onl
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]fc jtnsr `fnpc }fc `gpc ent }fc tcgpnl }fg} }fcy zgl}cm }n pfnz }fc tcgmctp }fc
rtn`cpp nl fnz rtc)c`hgirpog n``stp glm ent }fci }n eshhy slmctp}glm glm dc tciolmcm
nl nlc ne }fc `nirho`g}onlp gppn`og}cm zo}f rtcjlgl`y,
Ol mcuchnrolj `nsl}tocp; rtcc`hgirpog.c`hgirpog oirg`} =,=# ne ghh mchouctocp &7/
glm igy dc gp fojf gp 76# ol pnic pc}}oljp ol Geto`g &4/ Oe }fc tg}c ne hoec }ftcg}clolj
c`hgir}o` `nlushponlp &2,7# ne ghh mchouctocp/ op grrhocm }n ghh mchouctocp etni `nsl}tocp
`nlpomctcm }n dc }fc hcgp} mcuchnrcm( 32(222 `gpcp ne znicl cvrctocl`olj }fop pctonsp
`nirho g}onl `gl dc cvrc`}cm cg`f ycgt, G``ntmolj }n Pgec In}fctfnnm,ntj ne }fc
363(222 ig}ctlgh gllsghhy &0/( 70#( nt :5(232( gtc msc }n c`hgirpog,
Lstpc)@cl}ctcm Ndkc`}oucp
Srnl `nirhc}onl ne }fop `gpc p}smy( }fc p}smcl} lstpc pfnshm dc gdhc }n;
7, Omcl}oey }fc topa eg`}nt `nl}tods}olj }n }fc n``sttcl`c ne }fc mopcgpc,
4, Entishg}c pojloeo gl} lstpolj mogjlnpop( zo}f }fc pojloeo`gl}hy tchg}cm lstpolj `gtc
rhgl,
0, Omcl}oey }fc moeectcl} icmo`g}onlp gmiolop}ctcm ent }fop mopcgpc }fcot olmo g}onlp(
`nl}tgolmo`g}onlp( pomc ceec`}( glm prc`oeo` tcprnlpodoho}y ,
=, Omcl}oey }fc hgdntg}nty glm mogjlnp}o` rtn`cmstc mnlc zo}f }fc rtc)c`hgir}o`
rg}ocl}( }fcot olmo`g}onl glm rstrnpcp( glm prc`oeo` lstpolj tcprnlpodoho}ocp,
@hocl})@cl}ctcm Ndkc`}oucp
Srnl `nirhc}onl ne }fop `gpc p}smy( }fc `hocl} pfnshm dc gdhc }n;
7, Slmctp}glm gzgtclcpp ne fct mopcgpc,
4, Alnz }fc rnppodhc `gspcp ne }fc mopcgpc,
0, Hcgtl glm slmctp}glm zfy ps`f hgdntg}nty cvgiolg}onlp gtc dcolj mnlc,
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Ig}ctlgh)`fohm Fcgh}f Fop}nty
g,/ Ig}ctlgh Ndp}c}to` tc`ntm &ent ND `gpcp/
Itp, Nd zgp igttocm }n Itp, Jylc g} }fc gjc ne 00 ycgtp nhm, Pfc fgp g
tc`ntm ne ]7R2G2H7I2 g} fct 0?}f zcca ne jcp}g}onl, Pfc slmctzcl} hnz
}tglpuctpc `cgpgtogl pc`}onl slmct g `ct}gol ndp}c}to`ogl g} }fc tcjonlgh fnpro}gh
hgp} Lnucidct 76( 4226 g} gtnslm 72;22 ol }fc cuclolj( pfc mchouctcm fct 7 p} `fohm
zfn op }cti dgdy zo}f fyrctdohotsdolciog,
d,/ Gl}crgt}gh. Rtclg}gh Rtcrgtg}onl
Zfcl Itp, Nd zgp p}ohh rtcjlgl}( pfc nlhy `nlpsh}cm nl`c ol g mop}to`}
fnpro}gh ghh }ftnsjfns},
`,/ Pojloeo`gl} ]toicp}tgh @fgljcp &7p} }n 0tm }toicp}ct/
Itp, Nd tvrctocl`cm pnic `fgljcp ol fct rtcjlgl`y( ps`f gp p}togc
jtguomgtsi( holcg lojtg( glm ichgpig, Pfc ghpn cvrctocl`cm lgspcg glm unio}olj(
mo{{olcpp( glm fcgmg`fc,
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Egiohy Fcgh}f Ohhlcpp Fop}nty
Hcjclm;
fyrct}clponl
mocm ne nhm gjc
rlcsinlog
gp}fig
mc`cgpcm rtc c`hgirpog
+rola dntmct in}fct pomc+dhsc dntmct eg}fct pomc
Jtglmin}fct
Jtglmeg}fct
In}fct
Jtglmin}fct
Jtglmeg}fct
Eg}fct
Rg}ocl}
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Dn}f }fc jtglmrgtcl}p etni }fc in}fctp pomc mocm etni nhm gjc, Etni }fc eg}fctp
pomc( }fc jtglmin}fct mocm etni Fyrct}clponl glm }fc eg}fct zgp mocm etni Rlcsinlog,
]fc in}fct op ln} cvrctocl`olj gly fcgh}f rtndhcip ds} }fc eg}fct fgp fyrct}clponl glm
gp}fig, ]fc rg}ocl}( srnl gmiopponl fgp chcug}cm dhnnm rtcppstc glm op pseectolj etni
gjjtgug}olj eg`}ntp hoac glvoc}y( lctunsplcpp glm ecgt,
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RF_PO@GH GPPCPPICL]
Lnucidct 4:( 4226
PAOL
dtnzl paol jclctghhy sloenti ol `nhnt cv`cr} ol gtcgp cvrnpcm }n }fc psl
paol }circtg}stc sloenti glm zo}fol }fc lntigh tgljc &0:@/
zfcl rol`fcm( paol tcgmohy prtoljp dg`a }n rtcuonsp p}g}c
inop} paol enhmp
lgohp zo}f pinn}f }cv}stc
lgoh dcmp rola
rtnir} `grohhgty tceohh }oic &4 pc`nlmp/
dorcmgh lnl)ro}}olj cmcig
FCGM
gdpcl`c ne lnmshcp nt igppcp
pyiic}to` eg`ogh ecg}stcp glm inucicl}p
pyiic}to` lgpnhgdogh enhmp
cuclhy mop}tods}cm dhg`a fgot
ln olecp}g}onlp
C_CP
cycdtnzp pyiic}to`ghhy ghojlcm zo}f cwsgh inucicl}
cychgpfcp cwsghhy mop}tods}cm glm `sthcm phojf}hy ns}zgtm
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ln mop`fgtjc( cmcig nt }cgtolj
zfo}c p`hctg
rola rghrcdtgh `nlksl`}oug
otop dhg`a ol `nhnt
rsrohp cwsgh ol po{c zo}f pinn}f dntmctp
ohhsiolg}cm rsrohp `nlp}to`}p
rsrohp `nluctjc zfcl lcgt ndkc`} op inucm }nzgtm }fc lnpc
zfcl hnnaolj p}tgojf} gfcgm( }fc `hocl} `gl pcc ndkc`}p ol }fc rctorfcty
dn}f cycp `nntmolg}cm( inuc ol slopnl zo}f rgtghhch ghojlicl}
CGTP
`nhnt pgic gp eg`ogh paol
pyiic}to`ghhy ghojlcm
rollg oiicmog}chy tc`nohp ge}ct o} op enhmcm
rollg op ln} }clmct
ln hcponlp nt mop`nhntg}onl
mty `ctsicl( jtgyopf)}gl `nhnt
lntigh uno`c }nlcp gsmodhc
gdhc }n fcgt }o`aolj ne g zg}`f ol dn}f cgtp
LNPC
pyiic}to` glm p}tgojf}
ln mop`fgtjc nt ehgtolj
gdpcl`c ne hcponlp glm }clmctlcpp
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INS]F GLM ]FTNG]
ns}ct horp sloenti rola `nhnt zo}f pyiic}to` `nl}nst( pne} glm inop}
ds``gh is`npg op ne sloenti rola `nhnt
jsip gtc rola
}nljsc rola( inop}( g} `cl}tgh rnpo}onl
LC@A
fcgm `cl}ctcm
hyirf lnmcp ln} rghrgdhc
DTCGP]
eoti
jclctghhy pyiic}to` ol po{c
@GTMONUGP@SHGT
DR 762.722 iiFj
RT 77=
tcrnt}cm rghro}g}onlp
pyiic}to` rshpc p}tclj}f
TCPROTG]NT_.@FCP]
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TT; 4? dtcg}fp rct iols}c
JGP]TNOL]CP]OLGH.GDMNICL
p}togc rtcpcl} g} fyrnjgp}to` glm ohog` tcjonlp
holcg lojtg rtcpcl}
ln }clmctlcpp
rtcpcl`c ne pstjo`gh ol`oponl
STOLGT_
gdpcl`c ne ln`}stog( mypstog( stjcl`y( fcpo}gl`y(
hojf} ychhnz stolc
TCRTNMS@]OUC
tcjshgt iclp}tsgh `y`hc
J7R7
ISP@SHNPACHC]GH.CV]TCIO]OCP
isp`hc cwsgh po{c nl dn}f pomcp ne }fc dnmy
ln dnlc mcentio}ocp
ln }clmctlcpp
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LCSTNHNJO@
`gl tcprnlm }n uctdgh `niiglmp
ntocl}cm
`nlp`onsp
moprhgycm glvoc}y
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RF_PO@GH GPPCPPICL]
Lnucidct 46( 4226
PAOL
dtnzl paol jclctghhy sloenti ol `nhnt cv`cr} ol gtcgp cvrnpcm }n }fc psl
paol }circtg}stc sloenti glm zo}fol }fc lntigh tgljc &0:@/
jnnm paol }stjnt
inop} paol enhmp
lgohp zo}f pinn}f }cv}stc
lgoh dcmp rola
rtnir} `grohhgty tceohh }oic
dorcmgh lnl)ro}}olj cmcig
FCGM
tnslmcm
pinn}f pashh `nl}nst
pyiic}to` eg`ogh ecg}stcp
pyiic}to` lgpnhgdogh enhmp
pyiic}to` eg`ogh inucicl}p
FGOT
}fo`a dhg`a fgot
cuclhy mop}tods}cm
ln olecp}g}onlp
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C_CP
cycdtnzp pyiic}to`ghhy ghojlcm
cychgpfcp `sthcm phojf}hy ns}zgtm
cvfodo}cm dohg}ctgh dholaolj
dn}f cycp `nntmolg}cm( inuc ol slopnl glm zo}f rgtghhch ghojlicl}
zfo}c p`hctg
rola rghrcdtgh `nlksl`}oug
rsrohp cwsghhy tnslm glm tcg`}ouc }n hojf} glm g``niinmg}onl
otop dhg`a ol `nhnt
rsrohp cwsgh ol po{c zo}f pinn}f dntmctp
ohhsiolg}cm rsrohp `nlp}to`}p
ln mop`fgtjc
CGTP
`nhnt pgic gp eg`ogh paol
pyiic}to`ghhy ghojlcm
rollg oiicmog}chy tc`nohp ge}ct o} op enhmcm
rollg op ln} }clmct
ln hcponlp nt mop`nhntg}onl
mty `ctsicl( jtgyopf)}gl `nhnt
lntigh uno`c }nlcp gsmodhc
LNPC GLM POLSPCP
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lgpgh pcr}si ol}g`} glm ol }fc iomholc
polspcp ln} }clmct
INS]F GLM ]FTNG]
ns}ct horp sloenti rola `nhnt
pyiic}to` `nl}nst
ds``gh is`npg op ne sloenti rola `nhnt
ln gdtgponlp glm sh`ctg}onlp
jsip gtc rola
}nljsc rola( inop}( g} `cl}tgh rnpo}onl
}nljsc inucp etcchy zo}f ln }clmctlcpp
rghg}c psteg`c ol}g`}
sushg rnpo}onlcm ol iomholc
rghg}olc }nlpohp rola glm pinn}f glm ln} pznhhcl
LC@A
fcgm `cl}ctcm
fcgm inucicl} `nntmolg}cm glm pinn}f zo}f ln mop`nient}
hyirf lnmcp ln} rghrgdhc
DTCGP] GLM GVOHHGC
tnslmcm( jclctghhy pyiic}to`
gtcnhg tnslmcm glm }fc pgic pfgrc
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@GTMONUGP@SHGT
DR 752.722 iiFj
RT 725
rtnir} `grohhgty tceohh }oic &hcpp }fgl 7 pc`nlm/
pyiic}to` rshpc p}tclj}f
TCPROTG]NT_.@FCP]
`fcp} pyiic}to`
`fcp} zghh ol}g`}( ln }clmctlcpp( ln igppcp
eshh pyiic}to` `fcp} cvrglponl glm cv`stponl
tcprotg}nty tg}c ne 44 dtcg}fp rct iols}c
JGP]TNOL]CP]OLGH.GDMNICL
p}togc rtcpcl} g} fyrnjgp}to` glm ohog` tcjonlp
pyiic}to` inucicl} `gspcm dy tcprotg}onl
}clmct dc`gspc ne ps}stc etni `cpgtcgl nrctg}onl
STOLGT_
ychhnzopf stolc
TCRTNMS@]OUC
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ISP@SHNPACHC]GH.CV]TCIO]OCP
isp`hc cwsgh po{c nl dn}f pomcp ne }fc dnmy
cwsgh p}tclj}f
ln dnlc mcentio}ocp
ln }clmctlcpp
ln }clmctlcpp nl `ghe isp`hc zfcl mntpoehcvcm
LCSTNHNJO@
`gl tcprnlm }n uctdgh `niiglmp
ntocl}cm
`nlp`onsp
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RF_PO@GH GPPCPPICL]
Lnucidct 4?( 4226
PAOL
dtnzl paol jclctghhy sloenti ol `nhnt cv`cr} ol gtcgp cvrnpcm }n }fc psl
paol }circtg}stc sloenti glm zo}fol }fc lntigh tgljc &0:,4@/
zfcl rol`fcm( paol tcgmohy prtoljp dg`a }n rtcuonsp p}g}c
inop} paol enhmp
lgohp zo}f pinn}f }cv}stc
lgoh dcmp rola
lgoh rhg}c gljhc gdns} 752
rtnir} `grohhgty tceohh }oic
dorcmgh lnl)ro}}olj cmcig
FCGM
tnslmcm
pinn}f pashh `nl}nst
ln igppcp( }clmctlcpp ol }fc p`ghr
pyiic}to` eg`ogh ecg}stcp
pyiic}to` lgpnhgdogh enhmp
pyiic}to` eg`ogh inucicl}p
FGOT
}fo`a( cuclhy mop}to`ds}cm dhg`a fgot
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C_CP
cycdtnzp pyiic}to`ghhy ghojlcm
cvfodo}cm dohg}ctgh dholaolj
glo`}cto` p`hctg
rola rghrcdtgh `nlksl`}oug
rsrohp cwsghhy tnslm glm tcg`}ouc }n hojf} glm g``niinmg}onl
ln mop`fgtjc
CGTP
pyiic}to`ghhy ghojlcm
rollg ln} }clmct glm oiicmog}chy tc`nohp ge}ct enhmcm
ln hcponlp nt mop`nhntg}onl
mty `ctsicl( jtgyopf)}gl `nhnt
lntigh uno`c }nlcp gsmodhc
gdhc }n fcgt }o`aolj ne g zg}`f ol dn}f cgtp
LNPC GLM POLSPCP
pyiic}to` glm p}tgojf}
ln mop`fgtjc nt ehgtolj
gdpcl`c ne hcponlp glm }clmctlcpp
lgpgh pcr}si ol}g`} glm ol }fc iomholc
dn}f lgtcp rg}cl}
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pyiic}to` `nl}nst
ds``gh is`npg op ne sloenti rola `nhnt
jsip gtc rola
}nljsc rola( inop}( g} `cl}tgh rnpo}onl
rghg}c psteg`c ol}g`}
sushg rnpo}onlcm ol iomholc
rghg}olc }nlpohp rola glm pinn}f glm ln} pznhhcl
jgj tcehcv rtcpcl}
02 gmsh} }cc}f( 4 inhgtp ioppolj( 7 zo}f dhg`a mop`nhntg}onl ne }fc clgich
LC@A
lc`a isp`hcp cwsgh ol po{c( fcgm `cl}ctcm
fcgm inucicl} `nntmolg}cm glm pinn}f zo}f ln mop`nient}
hyirf lnmcp ln} rghrgdhc
DTCGP] GLM GVOHHGC
gtcnhg tnslmcm glm }fc pgic pfgrc
lorrhcp tnslm( cuct}cm glm cwsgh ol po{c
ioha hc}mnzl
@GTMONUGP@SHGT
DR 732.722 iiFj
RT ?5
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TCPROTG]NT_.@FCP]
`fcp} pyiic}to`
tojf} glm hce} pfnshmctp glm tojf} glm hce} forp gtc g} }fc pgic fcojf}
`fcp} zghh ol}g`}( ln }clmctlcpp( ln igppcp
eshh pyiic}to` `fcp} cvrglponl glm cv`stponl
tcprotg}nty tg}c op 46 dtcg}fp rct iols}c
JGP]TNOL]CP]OLGH.GDMNICL
p}togc rtcpcl} g} fyrnjgp}to` glm ohog` tcjonlp
tnslmcm `nl}nst
pyiic}to` inucicl} `gspcm dy tcprotg}onl
}clmct dc`gspc ne ps}stc enti `cpgtcgl nrctg}onl
STOLGT_
ychhnzopf stolc
TCRTNMS@]OUC
tcjshgt iclp}tsgh `y`hc
J7R7 &7)2)2)7)2/
ISP@SHNPACHC]GH.CV]TCIO]OCP
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ln }clmctlcpp
zghap gomcm }n igol}golp dghgl`c
ln }clmctlcpp nl `ghe isp`hc zfcl mntpoehcvcm
LCSTNHNJO@
`gl tcprnlm }n uctdgh `niiglmp
ntocl}cm
`nlp`onsp
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MOGJLNP]O@ GLM HGDNTG]NT_ RTN@CMSTCP
Mogjlnp}o` nt
Hgdntg}ntyRtn`cmstc
Olmo`g}onl nt
Rstrnpc
Mg}cNtmctcm glm
Mg}c
Tcpsh}pzctc
tchcgpcm
Tcpsh}pLntigh
Ughscp
Glghypop glm
Ol}ctrtc}g}onlne Tcpsh}p
ZD@ @nsl} ]n mc}ctiolc
olec`}onl nt
olehgiig}onl
Rtc)nrctg}onl
gppcppicl} ne
}fc rg}ocl},
Lnucidct
75( 4226
6,2 3)72 v
72?.H
Ln olec`}onl nt
olehgiig}onl
op rtcpcl},
TD@ @nsl} Rtc)nrctg}onl
gppcppicl} ne
}fc rg}ocl},
Lnucidct
75( 4226
0,0 =,4)3,= v
7274 .H
Mc`tcgpcm
TD@ `nsl} nl
rtcjlgl} op
lntigh
dc`gspc ne }fc
ol`tcgpc ol
rhgpig unhsic
mstolj
rtcjlgl`y,
Fcinjhndol Rtc)nrctg}onl
gppcppicl} ne
}fc rg}ocl},
Lnucidct
75( 4226
?5 742)
752j.H
]fc tcpsh}
olmo`g}cp }fg} g
7222 ih
pgirhc ne
dhnnm `nl}golp
?5 e
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fcinjhndol nl
rtcjlgl} op
lntigh
dc`gspc ne
}fcot ol`tcgpc
ol rhgpig
unhsic,
Fcig}n`to}
/
Rtc)nrctg}onl
gppcppicl} ne
}fc rg}ocl},
Lnucidct
75( 4226
2,4? 2,0:)2,=:
j.H
]fc tcpsh}
olmo`g}cp }fg} g
7222 ih
pgirhc ne
dhnnm
`nl}golp ,4? j
ne fcinjhndol,
Mc`tcgpcm
fcig}n`to} nl
rtcjlgl} op
lntigh
dc`gspc ne
}fcot ol`tcgpc
ol rhgpig
unhsic,
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Dcentc
Cvrhgol }n }fc rg}ocl} }fg} }fc ZD@ }cp} op spcm }n mc}c`} gl olec`}onl nt
olehgiig}onl,
]chh }fc rg}ocl} }fg} }fc }cp} tcwsotcp g dhnnm pgirhc, Cvrhgol zfn zohh rctenti
}fc uclorsl`}stc glm zfcl,
Cvrhgol }n }fc rg}ocl} }fg} fc igy cvrctocl`c phojf} mop`nient} etni }fc lccmhc
rsl`}stc glm }fc }nstlowsc},
Olenti }fc rg}ocl} }fg} fc pfnshm gunom p}tclsnsp cvct`opc ent 4= fnstp dcentc }fc
}cp}, Ghpn }chh foi }fg} fc pfnshm gunom cg}olj g fcguy icgh dcentc }fc }cp},
Oe }fc rg}ocl} op dcolj }tcg}cm ent gl olec`}onl( gmuopc foi }fg} }fop }cp} zohh dc
tcrcg}cm }n inlo}nt fop rtnjtcpp,
Ln}oey }fc hgdntg}nty glm rfypo`ogl ne icmo`g}onlp }fc rg}ocl} op }gaolj }fg} igy
geec`} }cp} tcpsh}p; }fcy igy lccm }n dc tcp}to`}cm,
Mstolj
Clpstc psdmctigh dhccmolj fgp p}nrrcm dcentc tcinuolj rtcppstc,
Ge}ct
Oe g fcig}nig mcuchnrp g} }fc uclorsl }stc po}c( grrhy zgti pngap, Oe }fc
fcig}nig op hgtjc( inlo}nt rshpcp mop}gh }fc uclorsl`}stc po}c,
Olenti }fc rg}ocl} }fg} fc igy tcpsic fop spsgh moc}( g`}ouo}y glm icmo`g}onlp
mop`nl}olscm dcentc }fc }cp}( gp ntmctcm,
G rg}ocl} zo}f pcuctc hcs`nrclog( }fcy fguc ho}}hc nt ln tcpop}gl`c }n olec`}onl glm
tcwsotcp rtn}c`}ouc opnhg}onl,
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Cvrhgol }n }fc rg}ocl} }fg} TD@ `nsl} op spcm }n cughsg}c }fc lsidct ne TD@p glm
}n mc}c`} rnppodhc dhnnm mopntmctp,
]chh }fc rg}ocl} }fg} }fc }cp} tcwsotcp g dhnnm pgirhc, Cvrhgol zfn zohh rctenti
}fc uclorsl`}stc glm zfcl,
Cvrhgol }n }fc rg}ocl} }fg} fc igy cvrctocl`c phojf} mop`nient} etni }fc lccmhc
rsl`}stc glm }fc }nstlowsc},
Olenti }fc rg}ocl}p }fg} fc lccm ln} tcp}to`} ennmp glm ehsomp
Mstolj
Clpstc psdmctigh dhccmolj fgp p}nrrcm dcentc tcinuolj rtcppstc,
Ge}ct
Oe g fcig}nig mcuchnrp g} }fc uclorsl`}stc po}c( grrhy zgti pngap,
Fcinjhndol
Dcentc
Cvrhgol }n }fc rg}ocl} }fg} }fc fdj }cp} op spcm }n mc}c`} glciog nt rnhy`y}fciog nt
}n gppcpp fop tcprnlpc }n }tcg}icl},
]chh }fc rg}ocl} }fg} }fc }cp} tcwsotcp g dhnnm pgirhc, Cvrhgol zfn zohh rctenti
}fc uclorsl`}stc glm zfcl,
Cvrhgol }n }fc rg}ocl} }fg} fc igy cvrctocl`c phojf} mop`nient} etni }fc lccmhc
rsl`}stc glm }fc }nstlowsc},
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Mstolj
Clpstc psdmctigh dhccmolj fgp p}nrrcm dcentc tcinuolj rtcppstc,
Ge}ct
Oe g fcig}nig mcuchnrp g} }fc uclorsl`}stc po}c( grrhy zgti pngap,
Fcig}n`to}
Dcentc
Cvrhgol }n }fc rg}ocl} }fg} f`} op }cp}cm }n mc}c`} glciog glm n}fct gdlntigh
`nlmo}onlp
]chh }fc rg}ocl} }fg} }fc }cp} tcwsotcp g dhnnm pgirhc, Cvrhgol zfn zohh rctenti
}fc uclorsl`}stc glm zfcl,
Cvrhgol }n }fc rg}ocl} }fg} fc igy cvrctocl`c phojf} mop`nient} etni }fc lccmhc
rsl`}stc glm }fc }nstlowsc},
Olenti }fc rg}ocl}p }fg} fc lccm ln} tcp}to`} ennmp glm ehsomp
Mstolj
Clpstc psdmctigh dhccmolj fgp p}nrrcm dcentc tcinuolj rtcppstc,
Ge}ct
Oe g fcig}nig mcuchnrp g} }fc uclorsl`}stc po}c( grrhy zgti pngap,
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OOO,]FC RG]OCL] GLM FOP OHHLCPP
Ceent}p }n sltguch }fc rg}fnjclcpop ne rtc)c`hgirpog fguc dccl fgirctcm dy }fc
hg`a ne `hcgt mogjlnp}o` `to}ctog ent }fc mopcgpc glm o}p psd}yrcp, @nlpcwscl}hy( pcuctgh
p}smocp fguc ol`hsmcm g ugtoc}y ne n}fct `nlmo}onlp }fg} mn ln} lc`cppgtohy tcehc`} gl
gmuctpc rtcjlgl`y ns}`nic,
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Gdlntigh rhg`cl}g}onl &p}gjc 7/( rgt}o`shgthy hg`a ne mohg}g}onl ne }fc s}ctolc
protgh gt}ctonhcp( op }fc `niinl p}gt}olj rnol} ol }fc jclcpop ne rtc)c`hgirpog( zfo`f
`nirtniopcp dhnnm ehnz }n }fc ig}ctlghec}gh ol}cteg`c, Tcms`cm rhg`cl}gh rctesponl
g`}oug}cp rhg`cl}gh eg`}ntp glm olms`cp pyp}cio` fcinmylgio` `fgljcp, ]fc ig}ctlgh
pylmtnic &p}gjc 4/ op g esl`}onl ne }fc `ot shg}nty mop}stdgl`c `gspcm dy pyp}cio`
ig}ctlgh clmn}fchogh `chh mypesl`}onl tcpsh}olj ol ugp`shgt tcg`}ouo}y( g`}oug}onl ne
`ngjshg}onl `gp`gmc glm hnpp ne ugp`shgt ol}cjto}y, Rtc)c`hgirpog fgp ceec`}p nl inp}
ig}ctlgh ntjgl pyp}cip( ds} rtcmniolgl}hy nl }fc ugp`shg}stc ne }fc aomlcyp( houct glm
dtgol,
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U, ]FC RG]OCL] GLM FOP @GTC
7, Icmo`gh Iglgjcicl}
g, OUEp( D]( LJ] eccmolj( Lcdsho{g}onl( ]RL( Nvyjcl ]fctgry
Icmo`gh
Iglgjcicl}
Mg}c Ntmctcm Jclctgh
Mcp`tor}onl
Olmo`g}onl %
Rstrnpc
@hocl} Tcprnlpc
}n ]tcg}icl}
OUE
M3HTP 7H
02j}}p.iol
Mg}c Ntmctcm
Lnucidct 73(
4226
Mg}c m.`
Lnucidct 42(
4226
3# mcv}tnpc ol
hg`}g}cm toljctp
pnhs}onl
&Npinhgto}y ne
34:)fyrt}nlo`(
rF ne =,?/
)rtnuomcp
`ghntocp glm etcc
zg}ct( rtnuomcp
chc`}tnhy}cp,
Ghpn `nl}golp
pnmosi hg`}g}c
zfo`f op spcm ol
}tcg}olj iohm }n
inmctg}c
ic}gdnho`
g`omnpop,
M3LI op
gmiolop}ctcm dy
ol}tguclnsp
olesponl ent
rgtcl}ctgh
igol}clgl`c ne
tns}olc mgohy ehsom
glm chc`}tnhy}c
tcwsotcicl} zo}f
ioloigh
`gtdnfymtg}cp
`ghntocp glm }n
`nttc`} nt tcrhg`c
ehsom hnppcp msc }n
`fgljc ol }fc
rg}ocl}p moc}
&LRN/ glm mstolj
}fc `cpgtcgl
nrctg}onl,
]fc rg}ocl}
tcprnlmcm zchh
zo}f ln pojlp ne
otto}g}onl glm
gmuctpc tcg`}onlp,
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gttcp}cm,
Ecttnsp Psheg}c 77)7?)26 R,N,( N,M, Tcrhg`cp otnl(
enslm ol
fcinjhndol(
iynjhndol( glm
n}fct cl{yicp1
ghhnzp }fc
}tglprnt}g}onl ne
nvyjcl uog
fcinjhndol,
]fc rg}ocl}
tcprnlmcm zchh
}n }tcg}icl}
glm mom ln}
cvrctocl`c gly
gmuctpc
tcg`}onl,
Loecmorolc 77)7?)26 R,N,( 72ij( DOM Olfodo}p gh`osi
onl etni
cl}ctolj }fc
$phnz `fgllchp$
nt pchc`}
unh}gjc)pclpo}ouc
gtcgp ne ugp`shgt
pinn}f isp`hc
glm iyn`gtmosi
mstolj
mcrnhgto{g}onl(
rtnms`olj g
tchgvg}onl ne
`ntnlgty
ugp`shgt pinn}f
isp`hc glm
]fc rg}ocl}
tcprnlmcm zchh
}n }tcg}icl}
glm mom ln}
cvrctocl`c gly
gmuctpc
tcg`}onl,
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iyn`gtmogh
nvyjcl mchoucty
ol rg}ocl}p zo}f
ugpnprgp}o`
gljolg
`, Moc}
]yrc ne Moc} Mg}c Ntmctcm(
Mg}c Rctenticm(
Mg}c Gmiolop}ct
Jclctgh
Mcp`tor}onl
Olmo`g}onl %
Rstrnpc
@hocl}
Tcprnlpc }n
]tcg}icl}
LRN 77)7:)26
77)7?)26
]fc rg}ocl} op ln}
ghhnzcm }n }gac
gly ntgh ennm nt
howsom
]fop op mnlc }n
rtcucl}
gh}ctg}onl ne }fc
tcpsh} ne }fc
egp}olj dhnnm
psjgt,d`p ol}gac
ne ennm `gl
ol`tcgpc
jhs`npc hcuch
]fc rg}ocl}
`nirhocm zo}f
}fc rtcp`todcm
moc},
@hcgt Howsom
Moc}
77)7?)26
77)42)26
G moc} ne `hcgt
howsomp igol}golp
uo}gh dnmy ehsomp(
pgh}p( glm
iolctghp1 glm ghpn
joucp pnic clctjy
ent rg}ocl}p zfcl
]fop moc} tcms`c
p}oishg}onl ne
}fc mojcp}ouc
pyp}ci( glm
hcguc ln tcpomsc
ol }fc ol}cp}olgh
}tg`}, ]fop op
]fc rg}ocl}
`nirhocm zo}f
}fc rtcp`todcm
moc},
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ol}cttsr}cm, @hcgt
howsomp gtc cgpohy
gdpntdcm dy }fc
dnmy, dy ins}f
&LRN/ ent g hnlj
}oic, ]fop moc} op
ghpn spcm ol
rtcrgtg}onl ent
icmo`gh }cp}p ps`f
gp pojinomnp`nry(
`nhnlnp`nry( nt
`ct}gol v)tgyp,
ne}cl rtcp`todcm
ol rtcrgtg}onl
ent pstjcty( glm
op jclctghhy }fc
eotp} moc} joucl
dy ins}f ge}ct
pstjcty, @hcgt
howsomp gtc
joucl zfcl g
rctpnl fgp dccl
zo}fns} ennm dy
ins}f &LRN/
ent g hnlj }oic,
m, Cvct`opc
G`}ouo}y Jclctgh
Mcp`tor}onl
Rstrnpc Mg}c Ntmct @hocl}
Tcprnlpc
@nirhc}c Dcm
Tcp}
Rtcp`todcm
ig}ctlgh
`nirho`g}onl ne
rtcjlgl`y
]n rtnuomc
gmcwsg}c tcp}
77)76)26 ]fc hocl}
gmfctcm }n }fc
ntmct zo}fns}
`nirhgol}p,
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UO, LSTPOLJ @GTC RHGL
@scp Lstpoljmogjlnpcp
P`ocl}oeo`Cvrhglg}onl
Ndkc`}ouc Lstpoljol}ctucl}onl
Tg}onlghc Cvrc`}cmns}`nicp
P)psigpgao}
ljg mgz slj
}gfo loyg g}
psispojgz poyg
gp }fc PN
uctdgho{cm
N) eg`ogh
jtoig`cp
Tg}cm rgol gp 6
ol g rgol p`ghc ne
7)72( 72 dcolj
}fc fojfcp}
G`s}c rgol
tchg}cm }n
rnp}rgtsi
Slrhcgpgl}
pclpnty
cvrctocl`c
gtopolj etni rnp}
pstjo`gh ol`oponl
etni `cpgtcgl
pc`}onl,
Ge}ct 4)= ft ne
lstpolj
ol}ctucl}onl( }fc
r} tg}c }fc rgol
etni 6 }n 0 ol g
rgol p`ghc ne 7)
72
) Rtnuomc wso}c
cluotnlicl}
)Cl`nstgjcm }n
mn mccr
dtcg}folj
cvct`opc
) Cl`nstgjcm
gmcwsg}c tcp}
rctonm
) Cl`nstgjcm }n
)}n rtnin}c rgol
iglgjcicl},
)}n tcms`c }clponl
)}n rtcucl}
eg}ojsc
)}n tcms`c
rtcppstc nl }fc
Jngh Rgt}oghhy
ic} GCD r}
tg}cm }fc rgol
etni 6 }n 3 ol g
rgol p`ghc ne 7)
72
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Jsgtmolj
dcfguont
psrrnt} }fc
geec`}cm gtcg
srnl inucicl}
geec`}cm gtcg
@scp Lstpolj
mogjlnpcp
P`ocl}oeo`
Cvrhglg}onl
Ndkc`}ouc Lstpolj
ol}ctucl}onl
Tg}onlghc Cvrc`}cm
ns}`nicp
P)gynan lg
islg mgrg}
igdsl}op a`
rgrgljo} slj
ag}gzgl an
}pgag dg} glj
o}oi lj rca)rca
an gp r}
uctdgho{cm
Mop}stdcm dnmy
oigjc tchg}cm }n
rtcjlgl`y GCD
`fgljcp ol
grrcgtgl`c
Pcucto}y ne }fc
gdmniolgh
znslm msc }n
pstjcty( g lcz
}yrc ne }oppscp
mcuchnrp }fg}
cucl}sghhy zohh
`gspcp p`gt
entig}onl
Ge}ct 4)= ftp ne
lstpolj
ol}ctucl}onl( }fc
rg}ocl} zohh gdhc
}n slmctp}glm }fc
`fgljc ne dnmy
oigjc,
)Cl`nstgjcm
`hocl} }n hnnacm.
}ns`f }fc
geec`}cm dnmy
gtcg
)Cl`nstgjc }fc
`hocl} }n fguc g
mgohy cvct`opc,
)}n dcjol }n
ol`ntrntg}c
`fgljcp ol}n
dnmy oigjc,
)}n dtolj dg`a
}fc spsgh
rfypo`gh oigjcp,
)}n ecch }fg} }fc
Jngh ic} }fc
rg}ocl}
tc`njlo{cm glm
uctdgho{cm
slmctp}glmolj ne
dnmy `fgljcp,
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N)rtcpcl`c ne
ichgpig
)rtcpcl`c ne
dorcmgh cmcig
)Gmuopcm }fc PN
}n jouc psrrnt}
}n }fc r}
&cprc`oghhy
cin}onlgh
eccholjp/
)Gppop} r} }n
omcl}oey rnpo}ouc
dcfguont
rg}ocl} p}ohh
znt}fy,
)}n gom ol
tc`nucty,
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@scp Lstpolj
mogjlnpcp
P`ocl}oeo`
Cvrhglg}onl
Ndkc`}ouc Lstpolj
ol}ctucl}onl
Tg}onlghc Cvrc`}cm
ns}`nicp
P; dsiodohop
ljg }odna lj
rspn an
uctdgho{cm dy
}fc rg}ocl}
N; )zo}f }fc
}clmctlcpp ne
gdmniolgh gtc
)eg`ogh jtoig`cp
)DR9 752.722
iifj
Mc`tcgpcm
`gtmog` ns}rs}
tchg}cm }n gh}ctcm
fcgt} tg}c &777
dri/ GCD
}g`fy`gtmog( r}p
tcrnt} ne
rghrg}onlp1
&t.}/ mc`tcgpcm
uclnsp tc}stl
GCD cmcig
&glahc/( PND
&46/
Rtcjlgl`y
Olms`cm
Fyrct}clponl op g
`nlmo}onl ol
zfo`f
ugpnprgpip
n``st, O} op `gspcm
dy gh}ctcm gtmog`
ns}rs} }fg} olkstcp
clmn}fchogh chhp
ne }fc gt}ctocp,
Dhnnm ucppchp
dc`nic hcpp
tcpop}gl} }n
Ge}ct = ftp ne
lstpolj
ol}ctucl}onl( }fc
rg}ocl} zohh
moprhgy
fcinmylgio`
p}gdoho}y &fcgt}
tg}c zohh mc`tcgpc
etni 777 dri }n
722 dri( DR
etni 7=2.722 }n
742.62/
)Accr hocl} nl
dcm glm ol
rnpo}onl ne
`nient}
)mc`tcgpc
p}oisho1 rtnuomc
wsoc} clu}
)Cl`nstgjcm
mccr dtcg}folj
cvct`opc
)Cl`nstgjcm
) mc`tcgpcp
nvyjcl
`nlpsir}onl
)}n rtnin}c
gmcwsg}c tcp}
)}n tcms`c
glvoc}y
)}n tcms`c topa ent
nt}fnp}g}o`
Jngh Ic} GCD
zo}fol = ftp, ne
lstpolj
ol}ctucl}onl }fc
r}, FT
mc`tcgpcm etni
777 dri }n 722
dri( DR etni
7=2.722 }n
742.62 &Lntigh
DR/
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dcgtolj mnzl
D,I/
@scp Lstpoljmogjlnpcp
P`ocl}oeo`Cvrhglg}onl
Ndkc`}ouc Lstpoljol}ctucl}onl
Tg}onlghc Cvrc`}cmns}`nicp
P) Topa ent @nlp}org}onl Ge}ct = ftp ne ) Cms`g}c ) Olentig}onl Jngh Ic} GCD
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N) mc`tcgpcm
gidshg}onl ne
}fc rg}ocl} d`p
ne rgol glm }fc
`nirhc}c dcm
tcp} ntmctcm ne
}fc rfypo`ogl,
`nlp}org}onl
tchg}cm }n rnp}
@P mchoucty,
igy fgrrcl msc
}n mop}stdgl`c ne
lntigh dnzch
inucicl}p
dc`gspc
ol}cp}olcp zctc
moprhg`cm mstolj
pstjo`gh
rtn`cmstc,
lstpolj
ol}ctucl}onl( }fc
rg}ocl} zohh
uctdgho{c
slmctp}glmolj
}fc c}onhnjy glm
grrtnrtog}c
ol}ctucl}onl oe
`nlp}org}onl igy
n``st,
rg}ocl}. PN
gdns} pgec glm
topay rtg`}o`cp
ent iglgjolj
`nlp}org}onl,
) Olp}ts`} dghgl`c
eodct glm dsha ol
moc} glm eodct
psrrhcicl}p,
) Rtnin}c
gmcwsg}c ehsom
ol}gac( ghpn
psjjcp} mtolaolj
zgti ehsomp,
`gl fchr hocl} }n
igac dclceo`ogh
`fno`cp zfcl
lccm gtopcp,
) ]n oirtnuc
`nlpop}cl`y ne
p}nnh glm
eg`oho}g}c rgppgjc
}ftnsjf `nhnl,
) ]n rtnin}c
pne} p}nnh glm
p}oishg}c dnzch
g`}ouo}y,
}fc rg}ocl}
uctdgho{cm
slmctp}glmolj
gdns}
`nlp}org}onl glm
jgolcm
alnzhcmjc ne
grrtnrtog}c
ol}ctucl}onl,
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}n pstjcty `cpgtcgl pc`}onl
gh}ctcm }fc paol
ol}cjto}y igaolj
o} intc
psp`cr}odhc }n
rg}fnjclp glm
cucl }fc r}p
lntigh ehntg
ol}ctucl}onl( }fc
rg}ocl} zohh gdhc
}n alnz }fc
rtcucl}ouc
icgpstcp ne
znslm fcgholj
)Cl`nstgjcm }n
ol`tcgpc ennmp
}fg} gtc to`f ol
rtn}col
)Cl`nstgjcm
rtnrct hn}folj
)Grrhy
grrtnrtog}c
mtcppolj
olec`}onl,
) }n gom ol }oppsc
tcrgot
)}n igol}golcm }fc
rtnrct paol
inop}stc,
)}n fchr ol znslm
fcgholj
gdhc }n alcz
}fc rtcucl}ouc
icgpstcp ne
znslm fcgholj
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UOOO, Mop`fgtjc Rhgl
Jclctgh @nlmo}onl ne `hocl} srnl mop`fgtjc
Mstolj lstpc)rg}ocl} ol}ctg`}onl srnl mop`fgtjc( }fc rg}ocl} zgp zcgtolj g
`nient}gdhc rgot ne zfo}c pfot} glm zfo}c rgkgig glm g rgot ne ehg} phor)nlp zfohc dcolj
pcghcm nl g `fgot `smmholj fct dgdy dny, Fct fgot zgp sl}omy glm sr ol g rnly}goh zo}f
uopodhc olecp}g}onlp, Pfc zgp ntocl}cm clnsjf }n enhhnz olp}ts`}onlp glm glpzctp
wscp}onlp gpacm dy }fc p}smcl} lstpc,
Ic}fnmp
I) Olp}ts`}cm }fc rg}ocl} }n }gac }fc enhhnzolj fnic icmo`g}onl gp ntmctcm dy }fc
rfypo`ogl;
Iceclgio` G`om 322ij RTL
Ecttnsp Psheg}c NM
Loecmorolc 72ij DOM
C) Olp}ts`}cm rg}ocl} }n gunom p}tclsnsp g`}ouo}ocp, Glm rtg`}o`c mccr dtcg}folj
cvct`opc,
]) l.g
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F) Olp}ts`}cm rg}ocl} }n }gac g dg}f cuctymgy, Cirfgpo{c }fc oirnt}gl`c ne dtcgp}
eccmolj,
N) Gmuo`c }n uopo} nt fguc g enhhnz sr `fc`a)sr zo}f fct g}}clmolj rfypo`ogl,
M) Hnz eg}( Hnz pgh} moc},
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OV, @nl`hsponl
Lstpcp `gl fchr }fc lg}onl g`focuc Lg}onlgh Fcgh}f Jnghp, ]fcpc jnghp prcga
motc`}hy }n dn}f ec}sp glm }fc in}fct dc`gspc rtcjlgl`y op g fojf topa eg`}nt ent }fci,
@hnpc inlo}ntolj ol rtcjlgl} znicl glm fcgh}f }cg`folj gp is`f gp rnppodhc gdns}
rtcjlgl`y `nshm mceolo}chy tcms`c hoec }ftcg}clolj `nirho`g}onlp,
P}smocp pfnzp }fg} }fctc op ln `ct}gol eg`}p }fg} zohh jouc sp }fc omcg zfctc rtc)
c`hgirpog gtopc, Ds} }fctc pn igly eg`}ntp }fg} `nshm rtcucl} }fop `nirho`g}onl ps`f gp
moc} inmoeo`g}onlp( rtnrct `nirhogl`c zo}f }fc fcgh}f `gtc rtnuomctp( rtnrct cvct`opc,
Glm oe }fc `nirho`g}onl op ghtcgmy rtcpcl}( rtnrct inlo}ntolj( rtnrct moc} glm mtsj
`nirhogl`c pfnshm dc tshcm ol,
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VO, DODHONJTGRF_
f}}r;.. zzz,lstpolj`tod,`ni
f}}r;.. zzz,icmo`olclc},`ni
f}}r;.. zzz,ztnljmogjlnpop,`ni
f}}r;.. zzz,sii,cms,`ni
f}}r;.. zzz,mnf,jnu,rf
http://www.nursingcrib.com/http://www.medicinenet.com/http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/http://www.umm.edu.com/http://www.doh.gov.ph/http://www.nursingcrib.com/http://www.medicinenet.com/http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/http://www.umm.edu.com/http://www.doh.gov.ph/