ppt evy
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![Page 1: ppt evy](https://reader034.fdocument.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf8efe550346703b97d8ee/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
OTITIS MEDIA AKUT
Evy Liesniawati03010095
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DEFINISI
Otitis media adalah peradangan sebagian atau seluruh mukosa telinga
tengah, tuba eustachius, antrum mastoid dan sel-sel mastoid dan berlangsung dalam 3 minggu.
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EPIDEMIOLOGI
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ETIOLOGI
Streptococcus PneumoniaHaemophilus influenza
Bakteri Moraxella catarhalisStreptococcus PyogenesStaphylococcus Aureus
EtiologiRespiratory syntial virus Influenza virus
Virus adenovirusrhinovirusenterovirus
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FAKTOR RESIKO
Usia
LingkunganStastus
Imunologi
ISPA
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PATOFISIOLOGIInfeksi sekunder
Akumulasi sekret dan pus akibat inflamasi lokal
Perforasi membran tympani
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STADIUM OTITIS MEDIA AKUT
Oklusi• Tinitus, gangguan pendengaran, resa penuh di telinga• Membran tympani retraksi dan suram
Hiperemis•Gejala stadium oklusi ditambah nyeri•Membran tympani hiperemis
Supuratif•Demam dan sakit•Bulging membran tympani
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Perforasi •Keluar sekret dari telinga, nyeri (-)•Ruptur membran tympaniResolusi•Fase penyembuhan•Membran tympani kembali normal
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PENATALAKSANAAN
obat tetes hidung HCL Efedrin 0,5 % (<12
tahun) dan HCL Efedrin 1% (>12 tahun
Antibiotik
AntibiotikMiringitomi
Obat cuci telinga H2O2
3% -> 3-5 hari
Antibiotik
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• Thank you . . .