Ppt active & passive
17
Mrs. Thuleekarn Fongon No.14 TESOL 5
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Transcript of Ppt active & passive
Mrs. Thuleekarn Fongon No.14 TESOL 5
ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE
Active Voiceคื�อ ประโยคืที่��ประธาน (subject) เป�นผู้��กระที่�ากร�ยา (verb)
โดยตรง เช่�น- My mother drinks coffee.- He has turned down all our suggestions.- I went to the market yesterday.- Susan can speak English. Passive Voiceคื�อ ประโยคืที่��ประธาน (subject) เป�นผู้��ถู�กกระที่�ากร�ยา
(verb) โดยผู้��อ��น หร�อสิ่��งอ��น โดยโคืรงสิ่ร�างประโยคื passive voice คื�อsubject + verb to be + verb 3 (past
participle) + (by)
ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE
การใช่� Verb to be ในประโยคื passive จะเปลี่��ยนไปตามประธานของประโยคื
ถู�าประธานเป�นเอกพจน' ใช่� verb to be ที่��เป�นเอกพจน' ถู�าประธานเป�นพห�พจน' ใช่�
verb to be ที่��เป�นเอกพจน'ด�วย รวมที่)*งต�องใช่� verb to be ให�ถู�กต�องตรงตาม
กาลี่ภาวะ (Tense) ด�วย เช่�น- A letter was written by me.- An apple is eaten by him.- The students are punished by the teacher.- Letters have been written by him.
ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE
หลี่)กการเปลี่��ยนประโยคื Active Voice เป�น Passive Voice
1 .เอากรรม (object) ของประโยคื active ไปเป�นประธานในประโยคื passive
2. ใช่� Verb to be ให�สิ่อดคืลี่�องตามประธานแลี่ะกาลี่ภาวะที่��เปลี่��ยนจากประโยคื active
3. กร�ยาแที่�ในประโยคื active เม��อน�ามาใช่�ในประโยคื passive ต�องเปลี่��ยนเป�นกร�ยาช่�องที่�� 3 (Past participle) เสิ่มอ โดยวางไว�หลี่)ง verb to be
4. น�าประธานในประโยคื active ไปเป�นกรรมในประโยคื passive โดยม� by น�าหน�า
กริ�ยาในปริะโยค Passive Voice จะเป�นกริ�ยาปริะเภท “Transitive Verb”
ค�อกริ�ยาท��ต้�องการิกริริมมาริองริ�บ
ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE
ต)วอย�างการเปลี่��ยนประโยคื Active Voice เป�น Passive Voiceในแต�ลี่ะกาลี่ภาวะ (Tense)
1. Present Simple TenseActive Voice Passive Voiceเช่�นActive Voice = He eats an apple.Passive Voice = An apple is eaten by him.
Subject + Verb 1Subject + (is, am, are) + Verb 3
+ (by)
ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE
Present Continuous TenseActive VoicePassive Voiceเช่�นActive Voice = I am reading a textbook.Passive Voice = A textbook is being read by me.
Subject + (is, am, are) + Verb -ing
Subject + (is, am, are) + being +Verb3 + (by)
ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE
Present Perfect TenseActive VoicePassive Voiceเช่�นActive Voice = You have broken the desk.Passive Voice = The desk has been broken by you.
Subject + Verb to have (has, have) + Verb 3
Subject + (has, have) + been +Verb 3 + (by)
ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE
Present Perfect Continuous TenseActive VoicePassive Voiceเช่�นActive Voice = Kim has been studying English for
two hours.Passive Voice = English has been being studied for
two hours by Kim.
Subject + (has, have) +been + Verb -ing
Subject + (has, have) + been + being + Verb 3 + (by)
ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE
Past Simple TenseActive VoicePassive Voice เช่�นActive Voice = Richard broke the window yesterday.Passive Voice = The window was broken by Richard yesterday.
Subject + Verb 2
Subject + Verb to be (was, were) +Verb 3 + (by)
ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE
Past Continuous TenseActive Voice Passive Voice เช่�นActive Voice = We were playing tennis.Passive Voice = Tennis was being played by us.
Subject + (was, were) + Verb -ing
Subject + (was, were) + being + Verb 3 + (by)
ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE
Past Perfect TenseActive VoicePassive Voiceเช่�นActive Voice = I had visited my uncle
before I came here.
Passive Voice = My uncle had been visited by me before I came here.
Subject + had + Verb 3
Subject + had + been + Verb 3 + (by)
ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE
Future Simple TenseActive VoicePassive Voiceเช่�นActive Voice = I will sing songs tonight.Passive Voice = Songs will be sung by me
tonight.
Subject + (will, shall) + Verb 1
Subject + (will, shall) + be + Verb 3 + (by)
ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE
Future Continuous TenseActive VoicePassive Voiceเช่�นActive Voice = He will be washing the car
at ten o’clock tomorrow.
Passive Voice = The car will be being washed by him at ten o’clock tomorrow.
Subject + (will, shall) + be + Verb -ing
Subject + (will, shall) + be + being + Verb 3 + (by)
ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE
Future Perfect TenseActive VoicePassive Voice เช่�นActive Voice = she will have done her
homework tonight.Passive Voice = Her homework will have
been done by her tonight.
Subject + (will, shall) + have + Verb 3
Subject + (will, shall) + have + been + Verb 3 + (by)
EXERCISEActive Voice and Passive Voice Passive Voice Directions: Change the following sentences from active voice to passive voice.1.I am writing a report.___________________________________________________________________2. The hunter wounded the lion.___________________________________________________________________3. The girl who is lovely reads a magazine.___________________________________________________________________4. Jeff has declared his innocence. ___________________________________________________________________5. They can play football.____________________________________________________________________6. He confessed his crime.___________________________________________________________________7. The old man is smoking a cigarette.___________________________________________________________________8. We were playing tennis.___________________________________________________________________9. I have been teaching them since 2006.___________________________________________________________________10. Your drunkenness aggravates your offence.___________________________________________________________________
EXERCISEActive VoiceDirections: Change the following sentences from passive voice to active voice.1. Promises should be kept by them.___________________________________________________________________2. The book that I like to read is found by Sam.___________________________________________________________________3. The letters were written by us yesterday.___________________________________________________________________4. The student is punished by the teacher.___________________________________________________________________5. The president’s speech has been loudly cheered by them.___________________________________________________________________6. The door had been broken by us before you arrived.___________________________________________________________________7. Tea will be drunk by my sister.___________________________________________________________________8. These pens are bought by the children.___________________________________________________________________9. The local newspaper is being read by the old man.___________________________________________________________________10. The car was washed by the handsome man.___________________________________________________________________
THANK YOU
