Plan Cover Exercise Unit 8 Thing Around Us · 7eoe 7eoe 7eoe...

ສະຫງ

ວນລຂ

ະສດ

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(ສວສ

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1

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(ສວສ

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4

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6

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7

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8

95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu !95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu !95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu !95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu !95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu !dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;t

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxt3spf0v’dko0Po c]t c8h,1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopko1jk’4nd8hv’D#D [vdg7njv’sYolezafF ]adltot[avdF 85ddt8k1jk’4nd8hv’D$D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[ xtdv[7e7jv’ gfujo3I’IPo1jk’4nd8hv’D&D ltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqf1jk’4nd8hv’D*D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ sYog7njv’sYo1jk’4nd8hv’D(D xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe 1jk’4nd8hv’S g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qogrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D g]qjk7e7jv’G oa[g]dIj;,dao xtdv[mjkmk’S [vdg7njv’sYolezafD@D g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G [avdF 85dtd8kF gInv[yoF ]qfohvpD#D g;QkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[muj,u8q; IXgInv[yo?F 8X85ddt8k?F ]X]qfohvp?D$D [vd]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-h c]t dkoxqdxadIadlk85ddt8kD&D [vd8q;g]d !{!W c]t Ihv’gr’ sYog7njv’sYo 8k,9a’s;tD*D g;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAoG [+gvqkg7jnv’sYog0QkxkdF g/yddhk,-Uo,n c]t lkp8kD(D g;QkvvdlP’7emujxtlq,ltst Vn ,uI6[rk[G ,nF 4n3vF [Q’dnF 4n3,’D)D [vd]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-h c]t dkoxqdxadIadlk[avdF 85ddt8kD_D [vd0t|kfsadm5’lAoF pk; c]t ;k’I6[8k,0t|kfD!WD g;QkvvdlP’7emujxtlq,ltst Vn [+,uI6[rk[G dnG d Vn dnF -nG - Vn -nF lnG l Vn lnD

9

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laogrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd7;k,c8d8jk’0v’I6[m+dq,da[I6[da[lkdF \kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,D@D [vd8q;g]d _ c]t [vdltst VnS 0uf0Poltst Vn 8k,Ivp9E .sh4nd8hv’#D mklu85ddt8kF I6[m+dq,F I6[da[lkd fh;plucf’ c]t lu2hk.shltvkfD$D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tde c]t Ihvp8k,I6gxao8q;g]d _ .sh4nd8hv’D&D Ihvp\kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,ltsa[dao8k,c[[4nd8hv’D*D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkoIhvp8k,I6gxao8q; g]d _F \kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,ltsa[daoF

0uf0Poltst VnF mkluI6[m+dq,F I6[da[lkd fh;plucf’ c]t lu2hk.shleg]afD

dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYoc[[sYoIj;,da[\6jgrnjvofh;p7;k,lk,ad7u1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddko-q’8q;F 7;k,c0’cI’0v’dhk,-Uoc7j’S 0k .og;]kpjk’gmy’0vow,h c]t ,hk\6oD#D g/yddko-q’8q; c]t dkoxtlko’kodao]ts;jk’lkp8kF c0oF 0k.shc0’cI’7jv’c7h;

.og;]kw8j8=8jk’]tfa[ c]t g/yd7;k,vqfmqo]=4hk g0Qkw8j8=8jk’]tfa[ 8k,]efa[D$D g/yddko-q’8q;F dhk,-Uoc0j’ c]t 0k.shc0’cI’.og;]ksYoc[[sYoc0j’0aopkfm5’D&D sYoc[[sYo w8jIk;fjP; c]t Ik;76j Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD*D g/yddhk,-Uo c0o c]t 0k .shc0’cI’.og;]k sYoc[[sYow8jIk;fjP; c]t Ik;76jD

dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkgrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D 9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’sYolezaf8k,xtgrf 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[7j6I6[rk[9vd8k,lu 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D 8+I6[rk[85ddt8k 1jk’4nd8hv’D$D 9a[7j6I6[rk[mju7ndaog7jnv’sYo[qf[kflq,,5f 1jk’4nd8hv’&D 9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’ 1jk’4nd8hv’D*D [vd-njI6[rk[F -njgd,F luF rtpao-tot muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D(D g/yd7;k,vqfmqoF 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosYogd, c]t dkogda[czjo,hPoD


(ສວສ

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10

dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao ,5,g7njv’sYolezaf c]t ,5,vjko 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7uF ,u7;k,vqfmqoda[\6jgrnjvo.og;]ksYoD#D sYo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5fF ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoF ,5,g7njv’sYolezaf c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao

1jk’,j;o-njoD

11

!D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu !!D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu !!D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu !!D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu !!D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu !

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko gxjqk\kds;ufg7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko gxjqk\kds;ufg7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko gxjqk\kds;ufg7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko gxjqk\kds;ufg7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko gxjqk\kds;ufI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxt3spf0v’dko0Po c]t dkoxt8y[af8qo.odko0Po1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopko1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoG gxqjk\kds;uf ! gmnjv ltcf’mjkmk’0uj,hk\6oFgxqjk\kds;uf @ gmnjv ltcf’mjkmk’pjk’0Bo8=w,h c]t gxqjk\kds;uf # gmnjv ltcf’mjkmk’g7qk]q[m5’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D \kds;ufD@D dko[=]ysko]e7= c]t ]e8q; g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[xt3spf0v’dko0Po c]t dkoxt8y[af8qo.odko0PoD@D .shgfad[=]ysko]e7= c]t ]e8q;G mjk\6o]e7= c]t mjks’jP’]e8q;g[Nv’-hkp c]t

g[Nv’0;kD#D .shgfadpjk’-ydc-adD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadovolajoc0oD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdxt3spf0v’dko0Po c]t dkoxt8y[af8qo.odko0PoD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


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12

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu !

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG g7jnv’sYôlezafg7jnv’sYôlezafg7jnv’sYôlezafg7jnv’sYôlezafg7jnv’sYôlezafI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdg7njv’sYolezaf1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D g7njv’sYolezafG [avdF fyooE,aoF oEF g7jnv’oj5’F 85ddt8kF g7jnv’sYo[qf[kflq,,5f8jk’MF

g7jnv’sYog7jnvomju X]qfohvpF gInv[yoF \kdxjyo?D@D dkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G [avdF 85ddt8kF gInv[yoF ]qfohvpD#D dkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[G 8{85ddt8kF I{gInv[yoF ]{]qfohvpD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[G [avdF 85ddt8kF gInv[yoF ]qfohvp c]t gfadohvps^YoD@D g7njv’sYolezaf c]t [af7ela[G [avdF 85ddt8kF gInv[yoF ]qfohvp c]t rtpao-totG 8F

IF ]D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[xtgrf0v’dkogfuomk’D@D 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[g7njv’sYolezaf c]t .shgfad[vdg7jnv’sYolezafD#D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ c]t g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[D$D .shgfadla’gdf[af7ela[F [afrtpao-tot c]t g;qhkrtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[D&D .shgfad[vdg7njv’sYoF 9a[I6[rk[.sh4ndda[7ela[ c]h;g;qhk7ela[F g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao

-tot8qho8k,7ela[D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoIadlkg7njv’sYolezafD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdg7njv’sYolezafD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t dkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho7ela[D

13


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG mkluI6[rk[85ddt8ksq;0=hG mkluI6[rk[85ddt8ksq;0=hG mkluI6[rk[85ddt8ksq;0=hG mkluI6[rk[85ddt8ksq;0=hG mkluI6[rk[85ddt8kI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D mkluI6[rk[85ddt8k.shltvkf9q[’k,D@D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkomkluI6[rk[85ddt8kD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!DDDDD l=luw,h s^n lumPoD@D c[[mkluI6[rk[85ddt8k c]t g9hpI6[rk[85ddt8kD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[g7jnv’sY^olezafD@D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[dkomkluI6[rk[85ddt8kD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkomkluI6[rk[85ddt8kD$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dkomkluI6[rk[85ddt8kD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,vqfmqo.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF dkoc[j’xao c]t

dkogda[,hPozqo’ko.sh4nd[jvodeoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,ltvkf9q[’k,0v’dkomkluI6[rk[85ddt8kD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

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14


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo pjk’gmy’0vow,h-ydc-adc[[s^Yo pjk’gmy’0vow,h-ydc-adc[[s^Yo pjk’gmy’0vow,h-ydc-adc[[s^Yo pjk’gmy’0vow,h-ydc-adc[[s^Yo pjk’gmy’0vow,h-ydc-adI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo pjk’gmy’0vow,h-ydc-ad Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddko-q’8q;F 7;k,7jv’c7h; c]t c0’cI’0v’dhk,-Uo0kD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo pjk’gmy’0vow,h-ydc-adD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D 0vow,h & vaoD@D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[0vow,hD@D 76ltg|u c[[s^Yo pjk’gmy’0vow,h-ydc-ad c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo pjk’gmy’0vow,h-ydc-adF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoegfadD$D .shgfadsY^o7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo pjk’gmy’0vow,h-ydc-adD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF ]t,af]t;a’.og;]k pjk’[+.sh]Q,

s^Yoc]h;vtokw,,nF 8uo.shltvkfD*D .shgfad7Ecv;oaj’]q’F ]5d0BoF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yo pjk’gmy’0vow,h-ydc-adD@D 7;k,7jv’c7h; c]t c0’cI’0v’dhk,-Uo0k .og;]kpjk’D

15


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG gd,9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’s^Yolezaf8k,xtgrfsq;0=hG gd,9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’s^Yolezaf8k,xtgrfsq;0=hG gd,9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’s^Yolezaf8k,xtgrfsq;0=hG gd,9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’s^Yolezaf8k,xtgrfsq;0=hG gd,9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’s^Yolezaf8k,xtgrfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’sYolezaf8k,xtgrf1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’s^Yolezaf8k,xtgrfG [avdF 85ddt8kF gInv[yoF ]qfohvpD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’s^Yolezaf8k,xtgrf Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,8+I6[rk[gfadohvpoja’0Po|a’lnD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[g7jnv’sY^olezafD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njd,F I6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosYogd, c]t dkoc[j’xaogd,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.o[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’sYolezaf8k,xtgrfD#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D


(ສວສ

)

16


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,gd,dkolbdlkG sYogd,9af\;f\j6I6[rk[g7njv’sYolezaf8k,xtgrfG

[avdF 85ddt8kF gInv[yoS sYôgd,8+I6[rk[ gfadohvpoaj’0Po|a’lnD@D dkosYo.o,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG mkluI6[rk[85ddt8kD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,gd,dkolbdlkG gd,9af\;f\j6I6[rk[g7njv’sYolezaf8k,xtgrfG [avdF 85ddt8kF

gInv[yoS gd,8+I6[rk[gfadohvpoaj’0Po|a’lnS dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD@D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG l=luw,h s^n l=lumPoF g9hpI6[rk[85ddt8k c]t g9hpc[[I6[rk[

85ddt8k]tfa[mujmkluc]h;D#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[g7jnv’sYôlezafD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txt

lhk’laoD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sYôF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[,k]tpkf .odkosYoIj;,\6j16j.oshv’IPoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkosYo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

17

@D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu @@D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu @@D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu @@D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu @@D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu @

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ w2veokfsq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ w2veokfsq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ w2veokfsq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ w2veokfsq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ w2veokfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdg7njv’sYolezaf1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[ xtdv[7e7jv’1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ w2veokfD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qf7e7jv’ w2veokf g[yj’xB,76j,n76D@D dtc-adD#D dko[=]ysko,n c]t 0k g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[g7njv’sYolezafD@D .shgfad[=]ysko,n c]t 0kG mjk\6ooY;,n c]t mjk1nogfj0kvvdg[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kD#D .shgfadg8ahog0qhk;q’,qoD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ w2veokfD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadoaj’[u[0kD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[

7e7jv’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdg7njv’sYolezafD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’D#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

)

18

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu @

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG [a^vd[a^vd[a^vd[a^vd[a^vdI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-h c]t dkoxqdxadIadlk[avd1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g]qjk7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdko c]t [vd8q;g]d

1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D ]adltot[a^vdG g7jnv’sY^omjugIaffh;pw,h sn^ 1k’x^klt8yd,u & lu cf’F 2hkF gs^nv’F 0P;F

[q;,uI6[-q’mjvo sn^ dhvodq,F ,qoF ljuc9 c]t lk,c9D{ dkoxt3spfG g/yddhk,-Uo,nF lkp8kF sq;7yfxtfyflhk’F sY^o,j;o-njo c]t 7;k,

lk,ad7uD{ dkooe.-hG .-hle]a[8+gxaoI6[gInvoF ]qfF lafF 8Qow,h8jk’MS 0h=7;o]t;a’[+gvqkg7jnv’sYo

g0QkxkdS dkoxqdxadIadlk sa’9kdsYoc]h;8hv’gda[,hPo c]t [+oegvqk[avdwxsYo3]g]D@D g]qjk7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao c]t [vd8q;g]d !{!WD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[ s^n [avdD@D [qf7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?F g7njv’g7kt9a’s;t c]t [af8q;g]d !{!WD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[g7njv’sYolezafD@D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ s^n ;af459y’F 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[]adltotF xt3spfF

dkooe.-h c]t dkoxqdxadIadlk[avdD#D 76ltg|u-nj7e7jv’F .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’F 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[gonhv.o[qf7e7jv’

c]t .shgfad[vdxt3spfF dkooe.-hF dkoxqdxadIadlk[avdD$D .shgfadla’gdf[af8q;g]d c]t [vd8q;g]dD&D .shgfadg]jqk7e7jv’7noF [vd]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-hF dkoxqdxadIadlk c]t

[vd8q;g]dD*D lndlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkos^yho[avdD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-h c]t dkoxqdxadIadlk[avdD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8v[7e4k,djP;da[gonhv.o7e7jv’ c]t dko[vd8q;g]dD

19


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG Ihvp8k,I6.shgxao8q;g]d _Ihvp8k,I6.shgxao8q;g]d _Ihvp8k,I6.shgxao8q;g]d _Ihvp8k,I6.shgxao8q;g]d _Ihvp8k,I6.shgxao8q;g]d _I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd8q;g]d _D@D Ihvp8k,I6gxao8q;g]d _ .sh4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkoIhvp8k,I6gxao8q; g]d _ .shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8= dkoIhvp8k,I6.shgxao8q;g]d _D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D D D D D czjo32, s^n g9hpc0’mujg9ktI6gxaos^kpI6D@D g-nvd2k’ s^n glAoc]oD#D c[[8q; g]d _ mujIhvpc]h;D$D [qf7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]jqk7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[8q;g]d _D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkoIhvp8k,I6.shgxao8q;g]d _D$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dkoIhvp8k,I6gxao8q;g]d _D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF ]t;a’[+.shg-nvdmaj’8k c]t

-j;pdaogda[,hPov5xtdvow;h.shgxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vd8q;g]d _D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’0v’dkoIhvp8k,I6gxao8q;g]d _D#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkoIhvp8k,I6gxao8q;g]d _ .shleg]afD


(ສວສ

)

20


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG s^Yo 0uj,hk\6os^Yo 0uj,hk\6os^Yo 0uj,hk\6os^Yo 0uj,hk\6os^Yo 0uj,hk\6oI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yog7njv’s^Yo.ogfujo 0uj,hk\6o Ij;,daoda[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddko-q’8q; c]t 7;k,7jv’c7h;.og;]ksYo0uj,hk\6oD#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo]=4hk8k,]efa[.og;]k0No0uj,hk\6oD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYog7njv’sYo.ogfujo 0uj,hk\6oD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,hk\6oD@D [qf7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoD#D ;ymusYo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|u c[[s^Yo 0uj,hk\6o c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yo 0uj,hk\6oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYo7nodjP;da[dkosYog7njv’syho.ogfujo 0uj,hk\6oD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .og;]k0uj,hk\6o.sh9a[Ik;.shc|hoF ]=4hkIvf]efa[8qogv’9bj’0Bo0uj

,hk\6oD*D .shgfad7Ecv; pnf8q;0Bol6’MF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yo 0uj,hk\6oD@D dko-q’8q; c]t 7jv’c7h;.og;]k0uj,hk\6oD#D 7;k,vqfmqo]=4hk8k,]efa[0v’8qo.og;]k0Bo0uj,hk\6oD

21


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[9vd8k,lusq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[9vd8k,lusq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[9vd8k,lusq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[9vd8k,lusq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[9vd8k,luI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[F lumuj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[7j6I6[rk[9vd8k,lu 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[7j6I6[rk[9vd8k,luG 9vdlucf’F oE\kddhP’F [q;F gs^nv’F 0P;F 2hkD

III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[7j6I6[rk[9vd8k,lu Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’s^Yolezaf8k,xtgrfD#D [qf7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]jqk7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[F lumuj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[F lu c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd, c]t dko]=4hk8k,]efa[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[F lumuj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[7j6I6[rk[9vd8k,luD#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D


(ສວສ

)

22


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,vjkosq;0=hG ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,vjkosq;0=hG ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,vjkosq;0=hG ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,vjkosq;0=hG ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,vjkoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kf!D s^Yo8k,,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,vjko 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkos^Yo.o,5,g7njv’s^YolezafG lezaf c]t 8+[avdm+dq,F lk,]jP,F da[lkdltsa[dao

gxaoxt8630’g0Qk3I’IPoF lezaf c]t 8+w,h[avdgxaoI6[Ijk’8k,.9D@D dkosY^o.o,5,vjkoG la’gdf c]t vjko8q;g]d ! g4y’!WF la’gdf[af7ela[ c]t g;Qk

vvdlP’rtpao-tot 8Qo8k,7ela[muj,u8q;G 8X85ddt8k?F IXgInv[yo?F ]X]qfohvp?D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafG -5f[avdD@D ,5,vjkoG [af8q;g]d ! g4y’!WF [af7ela[G 85ddt8kF IgInv[yoF ]qfohvpS [afrtpao -tot 8F IF ]S dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD#D [qf7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoS [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,g7njv’sYolezaf c]t ,5,vjkoD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,vjkoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoc[j’xao.odkos^YoIj;,\6j16j.oshv’IPo c]t dkogda[

Iadlkg7njv’sYoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkosYo8k,,5,g7njv’sYolezaf c]t ,5,vjkoD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,\6jgrnjvoD

23

#D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu ##D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu ##D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu ##D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu ##D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu #

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfsq;0=hG g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfsq;0=hG g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfsq;0=hG g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfsq;0=hG g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltot0v’[avd1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqf 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqf ;kc0ovvd c]tra[c0og0qhkD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvodko[=]yskoc0o c]t mhv’{sa’ g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[]adltot0v’[avdD@D .shgfad[=]yskoc0o c]t mhv’{sa’G mjkcd;j’c0oF mjkmhv’ c]t sa’D#D .shgfad9a[[jkdaoc]jogxaoc4;-njD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqf;k

c0ovvd c]t ra[c0og0qhkD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfad1nolajo0kD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj

76deoqfD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoltcf’mjkmk’ gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y

[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd]adltot0v’[avdD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76

deoqfD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

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24

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu #

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG 85ddt8ksq;0=hG 85ddt8ksq;0=hG 85ddt8ksq;0=hG 85ddt8ksq;0=hG 85ddt8kI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D Ihv’gr’ syhog7njv’syho 8k,9a’s;tF [vd]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-h c]t dkoxqd

xadIadlk85ddt8k1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoF g;qhkvvdlP’7emujxtlq,lts^t Vn ,uI6[rk[ c]t [+,uI6[rk[

1jk’4nd8hv’DII. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=

!D dkoIhv’gr’ syhog7njv’syhoS ]adltot85ddt8kF g7jnv’sYomjugIaffh;p1k’xklt8ydF g7jnv’oj5’gIaffh;p/hkpF w\F c]oF ,u85ddt8kI6[7qoF laf-toyf8jk’MS xt3spfG g/yddhk,-Uo,n.odkolezafvjvoF c0’F |kF [k’S dkooe.-hG dkosYo.-hgxao8q;]t7vo.odkog]jqkoymkoS 0h=7;o]t;a’G [+.shgvqkg7jnv’sY^og0QkxkdS dkoxqdxadIadlkG sa’9kdsY^oc]h;cx’g7jnv’oj5’F \;dF gdu[F zq,.shIP[Ihvp c]t gda[,hPo.o[jvo,hPoS dkog;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoG [+gvqkg7jnv’sYog0QkxkdF g/yddhk,-Uo,n c]t lkp8kD

@D dkog;qhkvvdlP’7emujxtlq,ltst Vn ,uI6[rk[G ,nF 4n3vF [Q’dnF 4n3,’DIII. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo

!D I6[rk[ s^n ;af459y’G 85ddt8kF I6[rk[,nF 4n3vF [Q’dnF 4n3,’F [afrtpao-totG 4F [F, c]t [aflts^t VnD

@D [qfgr’ s^yhog7njv’s^yho Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76? c]t g7njv’g7kt9a’s;tDIV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo

!D 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[]adltot0v’85ddt8kD@D 76ltg|u-njgr’F .shgfadIhv’gr’ 8k,9a’s;t c]t 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[gonhv.o

[qfgr’D#D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ sn ;af459y’F [vd]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-hF dkoxqdxadIadlkD$D .shgfadg;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoD&D .shgfadla’gdfrtpao-totF lts^t c]t vjkovvdlP’7emujxtlq,s^t Vn ,uI6[rk[D*D .shgfadIhv’gr’7noF [vd]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-hF dkoxqdxadIadlkF g;qhkxt

3spdlahoF vjkovvdlP’7extlq,lts^t Vn ,uI6[rk[D(D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoxt8y[af8qo.og;]ksuho85ddt8kD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dkoIhv’gr’ s^yhog7njv’s^yho 8k,9a’s;tF 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8v[7e4k,djP;da[

]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-h c]t dkoxqdxadIadlk85ddt8kD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhkgxaoxt3spdlaho c]t dkog;qhkvvdlP’7emujxtlq,lts^t

Vn ,uI6[rk[D

25


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG 0uf0Polts^t Vnsq;0=hG 0uf0Polts^t Vnsq;0=hG 0uf0Polts^t Vnsq;0=hG 0uf0Polts^t Vnsq;0=hG 0uf0Polts^t VnI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdlts^t VnD@D 0uf0Polts^t Vn 8k,Ivp9E .sh4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odko0uf0Polts^t Vn .shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko0uf0Polts^t Vn 8k,Ivp9ED

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D l=fe s^n l=luD@D c[[0uf0Poltst Vn 8k,Ivp9E c]t xB,[qfg/ydsafrklk]k; gsA,mu @ sn g9hpltst

Vn 8k,Ivp9ED#D [qf7e7jv’ sYog7jnv’sYoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ sYog7jnv’sYo xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[lts^t VnD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf dko0uf0Polts^t Vn 8k,Ivp9ED$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dko0uf0Po lts^t Vn 8k,Ivp9ED*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF 0uf0Po.sh4nd8k,Ivp9E c]t

gda[zqo’kow;h4nd[jvomuj76deoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdlts^t VnD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’0v’dko0uf0Polts^t Vn 8k,Ivp9ED#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odko0uf0Polts^t Vn .shleg]afD


(ສວສ

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26


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG s^Yo w8j8=8jk’]tfa[s^Yo w8j8=8jk’]tfa[s^Yo w8j8=8jk’]tfa[s^Yo w8j8=8jk’]tfa[s^Yo w8j8=8jk’]tfa[I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yog7njv’s^Yo.ogfujo w8j8=8jk’]tfa[ Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddko-q’8q; c]t c0oF 0k.sh,u7;k,c0’cI’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo]=4hk8k,]efa[D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkos^Yog7njv’sYo.ogfujo w8j8=8jk’]tfa[D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ s^Yog7njv’s^YoD@D 8=8jk’]tfa[D#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

VI. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ s^Yog7njv’s^Yo xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo w8j8=8jk’]tfa[ c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yo w8j8=8jk’]tfa[F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsY^o7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo w8j8=8jk’]tfa[D&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF w8j8=1jk’]t,af]t;a’[+.sh8qdF vqfmqo

]=4hksYo8k,]efa[ sYoc]h;vtokw,8uo,n.shltvkfD*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’;kc0o c]t ra[c0og0Qk-hkMF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .og;]ks^Yo w8j8=8jk’]tfa[D@D dko-q’8q; c]t 7;k,c0’cI’0v’c0oF 0k.og;]ksYoD#D 7;k,vqfmqo]=4hk8k,]efa[ .og;]k0Bow8j8=8jk’]tfa[D

27


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG gd,8+I6[rk[85ddt8ksq;0=hG gd,8+I6[rk[85ddt8ksq;0=hG gd,8+I6[rk[85ddt8ksq;0=hG gd,8+I6[rk[85ddt8ksq;0=hG gd,8+I6[rk[85ddt8kI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 8+I6[rk[85ddt8k1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yddkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko8+I6[rk[85ddt8kD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,8+I6[rk[85ddt8k Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogdqjk gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[9vd8k,luD#D [qfgr’ s^Yog7njv’s^YoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ s^Yog7njv’s^YoD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfadgda[,hPogd,.sh4nd[jvo c]t gxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8+I6[rk[85ddt8kD#D dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D


(ສວສ

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28


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kf!D sYo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao 1jk’,j;o-njoD@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG lq,,5fgxaocrf0kp1kD@D dkosY^o.o,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG 0uf0Polts^t Vn c]t mkluI6[rk[85ddt8kD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG -5fo5j’0v’crf9e]v’F Ihko0kp1k9e]v’ c]t djv’1k9e]v’

-toyf8jk’MD@D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG l=luw,h s^n l=lumPoF g9hp0k;F g9hpI6[rk[85ddt8kF g9hpc[[

0uf0Polts^t Vn c]t g9hpI6[rk[85ddt8kmujmkluc]h;D#D [qfgr’ s^Yog7njv’s^YoS [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ s^Yog7njv’s^Yo xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,ly]txt

lhk’laoD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkosYo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkogda[,hPog7njv’sYorkpsa’sYoleg]afD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo.odkosYo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

29

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ sYôg7jnv’sYôg7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ sYôg7jnv’sYôg7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ sYôg7jnv’sYôg7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ sYôg7jnv’sYôg7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ sYôg7jnv’sYôI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltot85ddt8k1jk’4nd8hv’D @D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ sYog7njv’sYoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D dtc-adD@D [qfgr’ s^Yog7njv’s^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D#D dko[=]ysko0k c]t 8uo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D 76lqomtokdjP;da[]adltot0v’85ddt8kD@D .shgfad[=]ysko0k c]t 8uoG mjk1no0kfP;g[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kF ;kc0ovvdF

mjk1OgmQk0Bo c]t ]q’D#D .shgfadg8aho0kfP;g[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ sYog7njv’sYoD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadovolajo,nD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[

9a’s;tgr’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd]adltot0v’85ddt8kD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

$D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu $$D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu $$D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu $$D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu $$D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu $


(ສວສ

)

30

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG g7jnv’sYô[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG g7jnv’sYô[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG g7jnv’sYô[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG g7jnv’sYô[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG g7jnv’sYô[qf[kflq,,5fI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-hF 0h=7;o]t;a’ c]t dkoxqdxadIadlkg7jnv’sYô

[qf[kflq,,5f1jk’4nd8hv’D@D [vd0t|kflAoF pk; c]t ;k’I6[8k,0t|kf1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D ]adltotg7jnv’sYô[qf[kflq,,5fG -5fc8j’dyoF -5fgly,l;pF -5frtpk[koF -5f-N0kp

gIaffh;pw,hF gsadF x^klt8ydF zhkF /hkpF w\D{ xt3spfG g/yddhk,-Uo,n.odkolezaf vjvoF c0’F |kF [k’D{ dkooe.-hG .-hsYolq,,5fgxao[5d7qovk-u[8jk’M c]t ;Pd’ko7v[7q;S 0h=7;o]t;a’G

[+gvqkg7jnv’sYog0QkxkdD{ dkoxqdxadIadlkG sa’9kdsYoc]h;me7;k,ltvkf c]t gda[,hPo.sh4nd[jvoD@D 0t|kfI6[sadm5’lAoF pk; c]t ;k’I6[8k,0t|kfG ;k’I6[sadm5’lahoF pk;ltsa[

dao # 76jD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[g7jnv’sYo[qf[kflq,,5f c]t [qf7e7jv’ gfujo3I’IPo Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?D@D I6[sadm5’lAo # vao c]t pk; # vaoS czjoc[[dko;k’I6[8k,0t|kfG I6[sadm5’

lAoF pk;;k’ltsa[dao # 76jD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ gfujo3I’IPo xtdv[mjkmk’D@D .shgfadwxla’gdfsadm5’F m5’-kfF 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[]adltotF xt3spf c]t

xqdxadIadlksadm5’F m5’-kf c]t .shgfad[vd]adltotF xt3spf c]t dkoxqdxadIadlkD#D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[F [vd0t|kflAoF pk; c]t ;k’I6[8k,0t|kflAoF pk;

ltsa[daoD$D .shgfadg;qhk7no]adltot0v’g7jnv’sYô[qf[kflq,,5fF xt3spfF dkooe.-hF dkoxqd

xadIadlk c]t ;k’I6[8k,0t|kfD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkosYog7jnv’sYo[qf[kflq,,5fD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-hF 0h=7;o]t;a’ c]t dkoxqdxad

Iadlkg7jnv’sYo[qf[kflq,,5fD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd0t|kflAoF pk; c]t dko;k’I6[8k,0t|kfD

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,x8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu $

31

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu $

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG mkluI6[m+dq, c]t I6[da[lkd fh;plucf’ c]t lu2hkmkluI6[m+dq, c]t I6[da[lkd fh;plucf’ c]t lu2hkmkluI6[m+dq, c]t I6[da[lkd fh;plucf’ c]t lu2hkmkluI6[m+dq, c]t I6[da[lkd fh;plucf’ c]t lu2hkmkluI6[m+dq, c]t I6[da[lkd fh;plucf’ c]t lu2hkI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd7;k,c8d8jk’0v’I6[m+dq, c]t I6[da[lkdD@D mkluI6[m+dq,F I6[da[lkd fh;plucf’ c]t lu2hk.shltvkfD#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkodkomkluI6[m+dq,F I6[da[lkd fh;plucf’ c]t lu2hk .shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkomkluI6[m+dq, c]t I6[da[lkd fh;plucf’ c]t lu2hkltsa[daoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D luw,h s^n l=lumPoD@D g9hpc[[I6[m+dq,F da[lkdmjumkfh;plucf’ c]t lu2hkltsa[daoD#D g9hpc[[I6[m+dq, c]t I6[da[lkdltsa[daoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’cd;j’,nltsa[daowx,kD@D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[7;k,c8d8jk’0v’I6[m+dq, c]t I6[da[lkdD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkomkluI6[m+dq,F I6[da[lkdfh;plucf’ c]t lu2hkltsa[daoD$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dkomkluI6[m+dq,F I6[da[lkdfh;plucf’ c]t lu2hkltsa[dao*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF 7jvpmklu c]t gda[zqo’kow;h4nd

[jvomujdeoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vd7;k,c8d8jk’0v’I6[m+dq, c]t I6[daolkdD@D 7;k,ltvkf0v’dkomkluI6[m+dq,F I6[da[lkdfh;plucf’ c]t lu2hkltsa[daoD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkomkluI6[m+dq,F I6[da[lkdfh;plucf’ c]t lu2hkltsa[dao.shleg]afD


(ສວສ

)

32


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo c0j’0aopkfm5’sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo c0j’0aopkfm5’sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo c0j’0aopkfm5’sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo c0j’0aopkfm5’sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo c0j’0aopkfm5’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYoc[[sYo c0j’0aopkfm5’ Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddko-q’8q; c]t dhk,-Uo0k.shc0’cI’D#D g/yddko,ult8y]t;a’8q; c]t 7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo c0j’0aopkfm5’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D sadm5’F dtxJv’-kpD@D [qf7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|u c[[s^Yo c0j’0aopkfm5’ c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo c0j’0aopkfm5’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYo7nodjP;da[dkosYoc[[sYo c0j’0aopkfm5’D&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF ,ult8y]t;a’8q;[+.sh]Q, .og;]kc]jo

pkfm5’F vqfmqo]=4hkg0QksYo8k,]efa[F sYoc]h;vtokw, ,nF 8uo.shltvkf c]t gda[,hPog7njv’-j;pdaoD

*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’oqd[yowx-hkMF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ksYoc[[sYo c0j’0aopkfm5’D@D dko-q’8q;F 7;k,c0’cI’0v’0k.og;]ksYoD#D 7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w; c]t dko,ult8y]t;a’8q;.og;]ks^YoD

33


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG gd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[g7jnv’sYô[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG gd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[g7jnv’sYô[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG gd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[g7jnv’sYô[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG gd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[g7jnv’sYô[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG gd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[g7jnv’sYô[qf[kflq,,5fI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[g7jnv’sYo[qf[kflq,,5f 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[g7jnv’sYô[qf[kflq,,5fG \h=F 4h;pF [j;’F s;uF c;joF ,uf8afD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[g7jnv’sYô[qf[kflq,,5f Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,8+I6[rk[85ddt8kD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[g7jnv’sYo[qf[kflq,,5fD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[ c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosYogd, c]t dkoc[j’xaogd,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[g7jnv’sYo[qf[kflq,,5fD#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D


(ສວສ

)

34


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjkosq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjkosq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjkosq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjkosq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjkoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kf!D s^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjko 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,gd,dkolbdlkG sYogd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[g7jnv’sYo[qf[kflq,,5f c]t

sYogd,8+I6[rk[85ddt8kD@D dkosYô.o,5,vjkoG la’gdf c]t vjkovvdlP’7ela[mujxtlq,lts^t Vn ,uI6[rk[G ,nF

4n3vF [Q’dnF 4n3,’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,gd,dkolbdlkG gd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[g7jnv’sYô[qf[kflq,,5fG c]t gd,8+

I6[rk[85ddt8kD@D ,5,vjkoG [aflts^t VnF I6[rk[,nF 4n3vF [Q’dnF 4n3,’S [aflts^t VnS [af7ela[ ,nF 4n3vF

[Q’dnF 4n3,’S dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD#D [qf7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoS [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjkoD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sYôF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjkoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[ dko-j;pgsnvdaogda[,hPog7njv’sYog0Qk,5,.shgxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkos^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjkoD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

35

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG g7jnv’ws;sq;0=hG g7jnv’ws;sq;0=hG g7jnv’ws;sq;0=hG g7jnv’ws;sq;0=hG g7jnv’ws;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoext8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoext8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoext8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoext8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltotg7jnv’sYo[qf[kflq,,5f1jk’4nd8hv’D@D xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeG 8q[,nF 9a[,ndao c]t 1OgmqhkD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D g-nvdD@D dko[=]ysko]e8q; c]t 0k g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[]adltotg7jnv’sYo[qf[kflq,,5fD@D .shgfad[=]ysko]e8q; c]t 0kG mjks’jP’]e8q;g[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kF mjk1nf8q;0Bo

c]t 31t8q;]q’D#D .shgfad3ff1P[glAog-nvdw]ptsjk’ #W -,D$D 76lkmyfdkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeG 8q[,nF 9a[,ndao c]t 1OgmqhkD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadoaj’]6[0kD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd]adltotg7jnv’sYo[qf[kflq,,5fD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

&D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu &&D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu &&D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu &&D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu &&D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu &


(ສວສ

)

36

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG g7jnv’sYôg7jnvomjusq;0=hG g7jnv’sYôg7jnvomjusq;0=hG g7jnv’sYôg7jnvomjusq;0=hG g7jnv’sYôg7jnvomjusq;0=hG g7jnv’sYôg7jnvomjuI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-hF 0h=7;o]t;a’ c]t dkoxqdxadIadlkg7jnv’sYog7jnvomjuD@D g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlaho c]t g;qhkvvdlP’7emujxtlq,lts^t Vn [+,uI6[rk[D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D ]adltotg7jnv’sYôg7jnvomjuG ]qfF gInv[yoF \kdxjyo g-yj’gIaffh;pw,hF gsadF x^klt8ydD{ xt3spfG g/yddhk,-Yo,n.odkolezafvjvoF c0’F |kF [k’ c]t dko2a’lP’D{ dkooe.-hG .-hsYola’gdfdkog7jnvows;fh;pdko.-h,nph6cI’F 7jvpF 2a’lP’g7jnv’ 9adF

lezaflj;oxtdv[8jk’MS 0h=7;o]t;a’G [+gvqkg7jnv’sYôg0QkxkdS dkoxqdxadIadlkGsa’9kdsYoc]h;me7;k,ltvkf c]t gda[,hPo.sh4nd[jvoD

@D dkog;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoG [+gvqkg7jnv’sYog0QkxkdF gda[,hPo.sh4nd[vjoD#D dkog;qhkvvdlP’7emujxtlq,lts^t Vn [+,uI6[rk[G dnG d Vn dnF -nG - Vn -nF lnG l Vn lnD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoI6[rk[ s^n ;af459y’G g7jnv’sYôg7jnvomjuS [afrtpao-totG dF -F l c]t [aflts^t VnD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[]adltotF xt3spf c]t dkoxqdxadIadlkg7jnv’sYo[qf[kflq,,5fD@D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ sn ;af459y’ c]t 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[]adltotF xt3spfF

dkooe.-hF dkoxqdxadIadlkg7jnv’sYog7jnvomjuD#D .shgfad[vdxt3spfF dkooe.-hF ]adltot S dkoxqdxadIadlk c]t g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoD$D .shgfadla’gdfrtpao-totF lts^t c]t vjkovvdlP’7emujxtlq,lts^t Vn [+,u I6[rk[D&D .shgfadg;qhk7no]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-h c]t dkoxqdxadIadlkF g;qhkgxaoxt3spd

lAo c]t vjkovvdlP’7emujxtlq,lts^t Vn[+,uI6[rk[D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoxt8y[af8qomujxvfwr.odkosYog7jnv’sYog7jnvomjuD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-h c]t dkoxqdxadIadlkg7jnv’

sYog7jnvomjuD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhkgxaoxt3spdlaho c]t dkog;qhkvvdlP’7emujxtlq,lts^t

Vn [+,uI6[rk[D

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu &

37


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG Ihvp\kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,sq;0=hG Ihvp\kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,sq;0=hG Ihvp\kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,sq;0=hG Ihvp\kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,sq;0=hG Ihvp\kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd7;k,c8d8jk’0v’\kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,D@D Ihvp\kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,ltsa[dao8k,c[[4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkoIhvp\kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,ltsa[dao.shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoIhvp\kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,ltsa[dao8k,c[[D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D D D D D \kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,D@D g-nvd2k’ s^n glAoc]oD#D c[[Ihvp\kdxaf |;jp,qo c]t m+dq,ltsa[daoD$D [qfgr’ s^Yog7njv’s^YoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ s^Yog7njv’s^Yo xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[7;k,c8d8jk’0v’\kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,D#D 76cotoeF lkmyfdkoIhvp\kdxaf|j;p,qo c]t m+dq,ltsa[dao8k,c[[D$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dkoIhvp\kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,ltsa[dao8k,c[[D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF ]t,af]t;a’[+.shgvqk\kd

xafpaf.ljI6s6 s^n I6fa’ c]t -j;pdaogda[,hPov5xtdvow;h.shgxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vd7;k,c8d8jk’0v’\kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’0v’dkoIhvp\kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,ltsa[dao8k,c[[D#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkoIhvp\kdxaf|;jp,qo c]t m+dq,ltsa[dao.shleg]afD


(ສວສ

)

38


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG sÛo sq;0=hG sÛo sq;0=hG sÛo sq;0=hG sÛo sq;0=hG sÛo Ik;3soIk;3soIk;3soIk;3soIk;3soI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yog7njv’s^Yo.ogfujo Ik;3so Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddhk,-Uo c0o c]t 0k .shc0’cI’D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYoIj;,daoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYog7njv’sYo.ogfujo Ik;3soD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D Ik;3soD@D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadcdj;’c0oma’lv’g[nhv’wxmk’|hk c]t mk’sa’ltsa[daowxF ,kD@D 76ltg|u c[[s^Yo Ik;3so c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yo Ik;3soF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYô7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo Ik;3soD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF vqfmqo]=4hk g0QksYoIk;3so8k,

]efa[]t;a’[+.sh8qdF s^Yoc]h; ]hk’vtokw, 8uo c]t ,n .shltvkfD*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’de,nF c[,nF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfads^Yo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yo Ik;3soD@D 7;k,c0’cI’0v’c0o c]t 0kD#D 7;k,lk,ad7uda[\6jgrnjvo.og;]ksYoIj;,daoD

39


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG gd,9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’sq;0=hG gd,9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’sq;0=hG gd,9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’sq;0=hG gd,9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’sq;0=hG gd,9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd, c]t 8q;rtpao-totmuj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’ 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yddkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’G sF pF /F fF xD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’ Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[g7jnv’sYo[qf[kflq,,5fD#D [qf7e7jv’ d wdj g4y’ 8 8kD

V. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ d wdj g4y’ 8 8kD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F rtpao-totmuj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F 8q;rtpao-tot.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfadgda[,hPogd,.sh4nd[jvo c]t gxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F rtpao-totmuj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’D#D dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D


(ສວສ

)

40


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYo8k,,5,g7njv’sYolezaf c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao 1jk’,j;o-njo@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYoIj;,\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkos^Yo.o,5,g7njv’s^YolezafG lezafw,h[avdm+dq,lAoF m+dq,pk;F ]Pow,h[avdm+dq,

lucf’ c]t lu2hkltsa[daoD@D dkosYo.o,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG Ihvp\kdxaf|j;p,qoF m+dq,ltsa[dao c]t 0uf0Poltst

Vn 8k,c[[D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafG w,h[avdm+dq,lAoF m+dq,pk;F lucf’ c]t lu2hkD@D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG \kdxaf|j;p,qoF m+dq,ltsa[daoF l=fe s^n l=luw,hF g9hp0k; c]t

g9hpc[[lts^t Vn muj0uf0Poc]h;D#D [qf7e7jv’ gfujo3I’IPoS [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ gfujo3I’IPo xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,g7njv’sYolezaf c]t ,5,lu]txt

lhk’laoD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkosYo8k,,5,g7njv’sYolezaf c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[dkoc[j’xaog7njv’sYo.sh\6j c]t dkoIadlkg7njv’sYoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo.odkosYo8k,,5,g7njv’sYolezaf c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

41

95fxtlq’ le]a[vkmyfmu @95fxtlq’ le]a[vkmyfmu @95fxtlq’ le]a[vkmyfmu @95fxtlq’ le]a[vkmyfmu @95fxtlq’ le]a[vkmyfmu @dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;t

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddkoxqdxadIadlkIk;3so1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao1jk’4nd8hv’D#D [vdg7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]k c]t ]adltot0v’8P’ovo1jk’4nd8hv’D$D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ l5dlk]k1jk’,j;o-njoD&D xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe 1jk’4nd8hv’D*D [vd-nj1k c]t dkoxqdxadIadlkv5xtdvodkocrf1jk’4nd8hv’D(D ltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqf 1jk’4nd8hv’D)D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ 1=1k 1jk’,j;o-njoD_D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qogrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D Ihv’gr’ l5dlk]k 8k,9a’s;t c]t [vdg7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]k sn 3I’\=D@D g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G 8P’ovoF l5dlk]kF g0a,lad1kF 1kcf’F 1kfq,F 1k,jv’F ltc]’

c]t ltg8S [vdxt3spfF 0=h7;o]t;a’ c]t dkooe.-h1kD#D g;QkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[muj,u8q; 8X8P’ovo7qog9a[?F lXl5dlk]k?F

0Xg0a,lad1k?F lXltc]’ c]t ltg8?F 1X1kfq,F 1k,jv’ c]t 1kcf’?D$D [vd]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-h8P’ovo c]t g7jnv’,ndkocrfD&D [vd8q;g]dmuj0kfskpwx # 8q;G !{!W c]t [vdlucf’F 2hk c]t ;k’I6[8k,c[[D*D g]qjk7e7jv’ 1=1k xtdv[mjkmk’ c]t [vd-nj1kD(D vjkortpao-tot xtlq,da[ltst Vn muj,u;aootp5f VjF Vh gxaolP’fqo8uG dn dnj dND

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laogrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxt3spf0v’8P’ovo c]t ltg8D@D [vd8q;g]d (F I6[Ijk’0v’g,af1k c]t rtpao-tot8q; 1D#D mkluI6[8P’ovo.shltvkf9q[’k,D$D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkomkluI6[8P’ovoF c8h,I6[ltg8F ry,oY;,n fh;pluoE.shgxaog,af1k

c]t Ihvp8k,I6rtpao-tot 8q; 1 .shleg]afD


(ສວສ

)

42

&D Ihvp8k,I68q;g]d ( c]t Ihvp8k,I6rtpao-tot 8q; 1 .sh4nd8hv’D*D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD(D c8h,I6[ltg88k,Ivp9E.shltvkf9q[’k,D)D ry,oY;,nfh;pluoE.shgxaog,af1k .shltvkf9q[’k,D

dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYoc[[sYoIj;,da[\6jgrnjvofh;p7;k,lk,ad7u 1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddko,ult8y]t;a’8q; c]t 7jv’c7h;.odkosYoc[[sYopkfw0jg8qjkD#D g/ydxtlkfleraf0v’,n c]t s6 .og;]ksYoc[[sYo3r’rk’8k[vfIj;,da[\6jgrnjvoD$D g/yddko-q’8q;F dhk,-Uoc7j’ c]t 0k.shc0’cI’.og;]ksYoc[[sYog8Ao0hk,1k’D&D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo]=4hk g0qhkg8Ao1k’8k,]efa[D*D g/yddhk,-Uo,nF c0o c]t 0k.odkosYoc[[sYo’6dyosk’1jk’7jv’c7h;D(D g/yd7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w; .og;]k sYoc[[sYoc0j’0aoc]jolqj’|a’lnry,D

dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkgrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D lbdlk]kp]tvPfI6[rk[g7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]k 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[7j69eo;o|j;p,qoda[8q;g]d !{_ 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D 9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’ 1jk’4nd8hv’D$D 9a[76jI6[rk[g7jnv’.-hmjugmqjkdao9eo;o !{_ 1jk’4nd8hv’D&D 9a[76jI6[rk[lafmjugmqjkdao9eo;o !{_ 1jk’4nd8hv’D*D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[F 8q;g]dF 8q;rtpao-totmuj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D(D g/yd7;k,vqfmqoF 7;k,lk,ad7uF dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYo8k,,,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,vqfmqoF ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYoIj;,da[\6jgrnjvoD#D sYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’laoF ,5,g7njv’sYolezafF ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlk

1jk’,j;o-njoD

43

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daog7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daog7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daog7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daog7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddkoxqdxadIadlkg7jnv’sYog7jnvomju1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qf7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao g[yj’xB,76j,n76D@D dtc-adD#D dko[=]ysko]e7= c]t c0o g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dko[vddkoxqdxadIadlkg7jnv’sYog7jnvomjuD@D .shgfad[=]ysko]e7= c]t c0oG mjk\6o]e7= c]t mjkcd;j’c0owxg[nhv’g[Nv’-hkp

c]t g[Nv’0;kD#D .shgfadg8ahowx|hk c]t da[sa’8k,lP’g7ktD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfad1noo;fsa’daoD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[

7e7jv’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddkoxqdxadIadlkg7jnv’sYog7jnv’mjuD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’D#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

*D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu !*D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu !*D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu !*D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu !*D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu !


(ສວສ

)

44

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG g7jnv’.-hsq;0=hG g7jnv’.-hsq;0=hG g7jnv’.-hsq;0=hG g7jnv’.-hsq;0=hG g7jnv’.-hl5dlk]k sn^ 3I’\=l5dlk]k sn^ 3I’\=l5dlk]k sn^ 3I’\=l5dlk]k sn^ 3I’\=l5dlk]k sn^ 3I’\=I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D Ihv’gr’ l5dlk]k 8k,9a’s;t c]t [vdg7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]k1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkoIhv’gr’ l5dlk]k 8k,9a’s;tD { g7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]k sn^ 3I’\=G 8P’ovo7qog9a[F ltc]’F g0a,lad1kF ltg8F 1kS

dkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G 8P’ovoF l5dlk]k c]t g0a,lad1kD@D dkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[muj,u8q; 8X8P’ovo7qog9a[?F lX l5dlk]k?

c]t 0Xg0a,lad1k?D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[ s^n ;af459e]v’G ltc]’F g0a,lad1kF 1kF ltg8 c]t I6[rk[8P’ovoD@D [afrtpao-totG 8F lF 0S [af7ela[G 8P’ovoF l5dlk]kF g0a,lad1kD#D [qfgr’ l5dlk]k Xg[yj’xB,76j,n766?D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[g7jnv’sYog7jnvomjuD@D 76ltg|u-njgr’F .shgfadIhv’gr’ 8k,9a’s;t c]t 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[g7njv’

.-h.ol5dlk]kS .shgfad[vdg7jnv’.-h.ol5dlk]kD#D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ c]t g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[D$D .shgfadla’gdf[afrtpao-tot c]t g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[muj,u8q; 8F lF 0D&D .shgfadIhv’gr’7noF [vdg7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]kD 9a[I6[rk[.sh4ndda[7ela[ c]h;g;qhk

7ela[F g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qhoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoIadlkIjk’dkp.shltvkf c]t c0’cI’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dkoIhv’gr’ l5dlk]k8k,9a’s;tF 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdg7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]kD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t dkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho

8k,7ela[D

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu !

45


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG mkluI6[rk[8P’ovomkluI6[rk[8P’ovomkluI6[rk[8P’ovomkluI6[rk[8P’ovomkluI6[rk[8P’ovoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxt3spf0v’8P’ovoD@D mkluI6[rk[8P’ovo.shltvkf9q[’k,D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkomklu.shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkomkluI6[rk[8P’ovoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!DDDDD l=luw,h s^n lumPoD@D c[[mkluI6[rk[8P’ovo c]t g9hpI6[8P’ovoD#D [qfgr’ l5dlk]kD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ l5dlk]k xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[xt3spf0v’8P’ovoD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkomkluI6[rk[8P’ovoD$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dkomkluI6[rk[8P’ovoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,vqfmqo.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF dkoc[j’xao c]t

-j;pgsnvdaogda[,hPov5xtdvoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdxt3spf0v’8P’ovoD@D 7;k,ltvkf9q[’k,0v’dkomkluI6[rk[8P’ovoD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkomkluI6[rk[8P’ovo.shleg]afD


(ສວສ

)

46


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo pkfw0jg8qjkpkfw0jg8qjkpkfw0jg8qjkpkfw0jg8qjkpkfw0jg8qjk

I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo pkfw0jg8qjk Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddko,ult8y]t;a’8q; c]t 7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;.odkosq[sûdD#D g/yddhk,-Uo c0o c]t 0k.shc0’cI’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo pkfw0jg8qjkD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D dhvosuo s^n cdjo\kdw,h9eo;o & dhvoD@D [qfgr’ l5dlk]kD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ l5dlk]k xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|u c[[s^Yo pkfw0jg8jqk c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo pkfw0jg8qjkF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYô7nodjP;da[dkos^Yoc[[s^Yo pkfw0jg8qjkD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF ,u7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;.odko

s^YoF [+g8t\6jcI’F s^Yoc]h;vtokw,8uoF ,n.shltvkf c]t gda[,hPov5xtdvoD*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’xk]vpoE-hkMF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yoc[[s^Yo pkfw0jg8qjkD@D 7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;.odkosq[sûd c]t dko,ult8y]t;a’8q;D#D 7;k,c0’cI’0v’c0o c]t 0kD

47


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG gd,lbdlk]kp]tvPfI6[rk[g7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]ksq;0=hG gd,lbdlk]kp]tvPfI6[rk[g7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]ksq;0=hG gd,lbdlk]kp]tvPfI6[rk[g7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]ksq;0=hG gd,lbdlk]kp]tvPfI6[rk[g7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]ksq;0=hG gd,lbdlk]kp]tvPfI6[rk[g7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]kI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D lbdlk]kp]tvPfI6[rk[g7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]k 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkolbdlk]kp]tvPfI6[rk[g7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]kG ltc]’F ltg8F g0a,lad1kF 1k c]t8P’ovoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,lbdlk]kp]tvPfI6[rk[g7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]k Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’G sF pF /F fF xD#D [qfgr’ l5dlk]kD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ l5dlk]kD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,lbdlk]kp]tvPfI6[rk[D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njI6[rk[F -njgd, c]t dkos^Yogd,lbdlk]kp]tvPfI6[rk[

g7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]kD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd, c]t dko]=4hk8k,]efa[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkolbdlk]kp]tvPfI6[rk[g7jnv’.-h.ol5dlk]kD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd,D


(ສວສ

)

48


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjkosq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjkosq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjkosq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjkosq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjkoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjko 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,gd,dkolbdlkG sYogd,lbdlk]kp]tvPfI6[rk[g7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]kG

ltc]’F ltg8F g0a,lad1kF 1kF 8P’ovo c]t s^Yogd,9a[76j8k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’G sF pF /F fF xD

@D dkosYo.o,5,vjkoG la’gdf c]t vjkovvdlP’7emujxtlq,lts^t Vn [+,uI6[rk[G dnG dVn dnF -nG - Vn -nF lnG l Vn lnS g;QkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[8q;G 8{8P’ovo7qog9a[F l{l5dlk]k c]t 0{g0a,lad1kD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,gd,dkolbdlkG gd,lbdlk]kp]tvPfI6[rk[g7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]kG ltc]’F ltg8F

g0a,lad1kF 1kF 8P’ovo c]t gd,9a[76j8k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’G sF pF /F fF xS [afrtpao-totG sF pF /F fF xS dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD

@D ,5,vjkoG [aflts^t VnF [afrtpao-tot 8q;G dF lF -S [af7ela[G 8P’ovo7qog9a[Fl5dlk]kF g0a,lad1kD

#D [qfgr’ l5dlk]kS [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ l5dlk]k xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjkoD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjkoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkosYoIj;,\6j16j.oshv’IPoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkos^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,vjkoD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

49

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ l5dlk]kl5dlk]kl5dlk]kl5dlk]kl5dlk]kI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdg7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]k1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ l5dlk]kD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ l5dlk]k g[yj’xB,76j,n76D@D dv’D#D dko[=]ysko,n c]t 0k g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[g7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]kD@D .shgfad[=]ysko,n c]t 0kG mjk[u[oY;,n c]t mjk1nogfj0kg[Nv’-hkpvvd c]t g[Nv’0;kD#D .shgfadpjk’dhk;wxmk’|hk c]t 4vpsa’D$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ l5dlk]kD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadovolajoc0oD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[

9a’s;tgr’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdg7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]kD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

(D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu @(D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu @(D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu @(D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu @(D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu @


(ສວສ

)

50

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG 8P’ovo7qog9a[8P’ovo7qog9a[8P’ovo7qog9a[8P’ovo7qog9a[8P’ovo7qog9a[I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltot c]t dkooe.-h8P’ovo1jk’4nd8hv’D@D [vd8q;g]dmuj0kfskpwx # 8q; 1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D ]adltot0v’8P’ovo7qog9a[G gxaoI6[lujs^P,pk;F ,u $ 0kF ,urnhogIaffh;pgsad sn w,hD{ dkooe.-hG .-hltgrktc8j7qog9a[ c]t ovo8P’]t7qo.og;]kxjyoxq;D@D 8q;g]dmuj0kfskpwx # 8q;G !{!WD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[G 8P’ovo7qog9a[ c]t 7qoovo8P’]t7qoD@D [af8q;g]dG !{!W c]t [qf7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao xtdv[mjkmk’D@D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ c]t 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[]adltotF xt3spf c]t

dkooe.-h8P’ovoD#D .sgfad[vd]adltot c]t dkooe.-h8P’ovoD$D .shgfadla’gdf[af8q;g]d c]t [vdg]dmuj0kfskpwx # 8q;G !{!WD&D .shgfadg;qhk7no]adltotS dkooe.-h8P’ovo c]t 8q;g]dmuj0kfskpwx # 8q;D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoxqdxadIadlkljy’0v’lj;o];,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8v[7e4k,djP;da[]adltotdkooe.-h8P’ovoD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd8q;g]dmuj0kfskpwx # 8q;D

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu @

51


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG Ihvp8k,I68q;g]d (Ihvp8k,I68q;g]d (Ihvp8k,I68q;g]d (Ihvp8k,I68q;g]d (Ihvp8k,I68q;g]d (I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd8q;g]d (D@D Ihvp8k,I68q;g]d ( .sh4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoIhvp8k,I68q;g]d (D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!DDDDD g-nvd2k’ sn^ glAoc]oD@D c[[Ihvp8q;g]d ( c]t 8q;g]d ( mjug9ktI6D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’Ihvpfh;p,ngxjqkD@D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[8q;g]d (D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkoIhvp8k,I68q;g]d (D$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dkoIhvp8k,I68q;g]d (D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .sh,u7;k,lk,ad7udaoF 7jvpMIhvp.sh4nd8hv’ c]t gda[zqo’kow;h4nd

[jvomujdeoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vd8q;g]d (D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’0v’dkoIhvp8k,I68q;g]d (D#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

)

52


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo 3r3r3r3r3r’’’’’rk’8k[vfrk’8k[vfrk’8k[vfrk’8k[vfrk’8k[vfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo 3r’rk’8k[vf Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/ydxtlkflerao0v’,n c]t s6 .og;]ks^Yoc[[s^YoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo 3r’rk’8k[vfD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ g7jnv’oj5’D@D zhk,af8k ! znoD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g7jnv’oj5’ xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|u c[[s^Yo 3r’rk’8k[vf c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo 3r’rk’8k[vfF 768yf8k, c]t -j;p cotoeD$D .shgfadsYo7nodkosYoc[[sYo 3r’rk’8k[vfD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.shs^YoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF 9nj9elP’F 9nj9edkoc8j’dkp

0v’\6jgrnjvoF sYoc]h;vtokw,8uoF ,n.shltvkfD*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’fq,fvdw,hF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsyho8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yoc[[s^Yo 3r’rk’8k[vfD@D 7;k,7jv’c7h;F 9nj9e\6jgrnjvo.og;]ksYoc[[sYoD

53


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG gd,sq;0=hG gd,sq;0=hG gd,sq;0=hG gd,sq;0=hG gd,9a[7j69eo;o|j;p,qoda[8q;g]d !{_9a[7j69eo;o|j;p,qoda[8q;g]d !{_9a[7j69eo;o|j;p,qoda[8q;g]d !{_9a[7j69eo;o|j;p,qoda[8q;g]d !{_9a[7j69eo;o|j;p,qoda[8q;g]d !{_I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd, c]t 8q;g]dmuj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[7j69eo;o|j;p,qoda[8q;g]d !{_ 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[7j69eo;o|j;p,qoda[8q;g]d !{_D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[7j69eo;o|j;p,qoda[8q;g]d !{_ Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,lbdlk]kp]tvPfI6[rk[g7njv’.-h.ol5dlk]kD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfad8q[,n c]t oa[xkdgxqjk !{!WD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F 8q;g]dmuj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F 8q;g]d.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosYogd, c]t dkoc[j’xaogd,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F 8q;g]dmuj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[7j69eo;o|j;p,qoda[8q;g]d !{_D#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D


(ສວສ

)

54


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’sYôlezafsq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’sYôlezafsq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’sYôlezafsq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’sYôlezafsq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’sYôlezafI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezaf 1jk’,j;o-njoD@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYô.os^Yo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG mkluI6[rk[8P’ovo7qog9a[ c]t Ihvp8k,

I68q;g]d (DDDDD@D D D D D dkosYo.o,5,g7njv’sYolezafG lezafF ]Po]efa[8q;g]d c]t [vd8q;g]dmuj0kfskpwx

# 8q;G ! g4y’!W muj gIaffh;pdtfkf-kp s^n 3Ipfyo-kpD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG l=luw,h sn l=lumPoF g9hpI6[rk[8P’ovo7qog9a[ c]t g9hpc[[I6[

rk[8P’ovomujmkluc]h;D@D ,5,g7njv’s^yholezafG [af8q;g]d ! g4y’ !W gIaffh;pdtfkf-kp s^n 3Ipfyo-kpD#D [qf7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoS [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’sYo

lezafD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sYôF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkosYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7uda[\6jgrnjvo.og;]ksYo c]t -j;pgsnvdaogda[,hPo

g7njv’sYoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo.odkosYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

55

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hGsq;0=hGsq;0=hGsq;0=hGsq;0=hG g7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe g7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe g7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe g7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe g7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG !D [vd]adltot0v’8P’ovo7qog9a[1jk’4nd8hv’D @D xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe 1jk’4nd8hv’D #D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeG c]jog0qhk,5,1k c]t g0a,lad1kD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[G 1k c]t g0a,lad1kD@D dko[=]yskoc0o c]t cv; g[yj’xB,76j,n76D#D g-nvdD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[]adltot0v’8P’ovo7qog9a[D@D .shgfad[=]yskoc0o c]t cv;G mjk1nocd;j’c0o c]t mjk\6ocv;D#D .shgfadc]jo]vfg-nvdl6’d;jk ! c,afD$D 76lkmyfdkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeG c]jog0qhk,5,1k c]t g0a,lad1kD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadoaj’gvqk,nc8txkp8uoD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd]adltot0v’8P’ovo7qog9a[D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

)D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu #)D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu #)D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu #)D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu #)D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu #


(ສວສ

)

56

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG g7jnv’,nsq;0=hG g7jnv’,nsq;0=hG g7jnv’,nsq;0=hG g7jnv’,nsq;0=hG g7jnv’,ndkocrfdkocrfdkocrfdkocrfdkocrfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltotF 0h=7;o]t;a’.odkooe.-hg7jnv’,ndkocrf 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D ]adltotg7jnv’,ndkocrfG ltc]’gxaom+dq,F g0a,lad1kcs^, c]t ltg8,ulkppk;D{ dkooe.-h c]t 0h=7;o]t;a’G g0a,lad1kgvqkw;hlad1kF g;]k.-hc]h;4Y,.ljdt4a’0UgspNvS

ltg8.-hw;h2a’lP’g8Ao0v’sq;.97qog9a[F g;]k.-hc]h;gda[,hPow;h4nd[jvoD@D dkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G ltc]’ c]t ltg8D#D dkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[muj,u8q; lXltc]’F ltg8?D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvo ln jdkoIPo{dkolvo ln jdkoIPo{dkolvo ln jdkoIPo{dkolvo ln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[ sn ;af459e]v’G ltc]’F g0a,lad1kF ltg8 c]t I6[rk[crflad1k.shgfadohvpD@D [qfgr’ l5dlk]k Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76? c]t g7njv’g7kt9a’s;tD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ l5dlk]k xtdv[mjkmk’D@D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[s^n ;af459e]v’ c]t 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ djP;da[]adltotF

0h=7;o]t;a’F dkooe.-hg7jnv’,ndkocrfD#D .shgfad[vd]adltotF 0h=7;o]t;a’.odkooe.-h c]t g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[D$D .shgfadla’gdf[af7ela[F rtpao-tot c]t g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[,u8q; lD&D .shgfadg;Qk7no]adltotdkooe.-hg7jnv’,ndkocrfF 9a[I6[rk[.sh4ndda[7ela[ c]h;g;qhk

7ela[ c]t g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkowxd;fl50trk[16jl5dlk]k s^n 3I’\=muj16j.dh[hkoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8v[7e4k,djP;da[]adltotF 0h=7;o]t;a’.odkooe.-hg7jnv’

,ndkocrfD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t dkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho

8k,7ela[D

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu #

57


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG c8h,I6[rk[ltg8sq;0=hG c8h,I6[rk[ltg8sq;0=hG c8h,I6[rk[ltg8sq;0=hG c8h,I6[rk[ltg8sq;0=hG c8h,I6[rk[ltg8I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

!D [vdxt3spf0v’ltg8D@D c8h,I6[rk[ltg88k,Ivp9E.shltvkf9q[’k,D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkoc8h,I6[ltg8.shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoc8h,I6[ltg88k,Ivp9ED

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!DDDDD l=fe s^n l=luD@D c[[mkluI6[ltg8 c]t g9hpI6[ltg8D#D [qfgr’ l5dlk]kD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfad[qfgr’ l5dlk]k xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[xt3spf0v’ltg8D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf dkoc8h,I6[ltg88k,Ivp9ED$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dkoc8h,I6[ltg88k,Ivp9ED*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.odkoc[j’xaol=ludaoF 7jvpM c8h,8k,Ivp9E c]t dkogda[,hPo

zqo’ko.sh4nd[jvodeoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdxt3spf0v’ltg8D@D 7;k,ltvkf9q[’k,0v’dkoc8h,I6[ltg88k,Ivp9ED#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkoc8h,I6[ltg8.shleg]afD


(ສວສ

)

58


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo g8Ao0hk,1k’g8Ao0hk,1k’g8Ao0hk,1k’g8Ao0hk,1k’g8Ao0hk,1k’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo g8Ao0hk,1k’ Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddko-q’8q;F dhk,-Uo0k.shc0’cI’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8= dkosYoc[[sYo g8Ao0hk,1k’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D 1k’ s^n g-nvd pk; & c,afD@D [qfgr’ l5dlk]kD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ l5dlk]k xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[sYo g8Ao0hk,1k’ c]t lkmyf;ymusYoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo g8Ao0hk,1k’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYo7nodjP;da[dkosYoc[[sYo g8Ao0hk,1k’D&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.shs^YoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF ,ult8y]t;a’8q;[+.sh]Q,.og;]k

g8Ao0hk,1k’F vqfmqo]=4hkg8Ao0hk,1k’8k,]efa[F sYoc]h;vtokw,,nF 8uo.shltvkfc]t gda[,hPog7njv’-j;pdaoD

*D .shgfad7Ecv; pnf8q;0BoF ]q’F sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfads^Yo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ksYoc[[sYo g8Ao0hk,1k’D@D dko-q’8q;F 7;k,c0’cI’0v’0k.og;]ksYoD

59



grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd, c]t rtpao-totmuj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’ 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yddkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’G 8F lF iF 4F fF 9D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’G 8F lF iF 4F fF 9 Xgd,le

]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[7j69eo;o|j;p,qoda[8q;g]d !{_D#D [qfgr’ s^Yog7njv’s^YoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ s^Yog7njv’s^YoD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F rtpao-totmuj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F rtpao-tot c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfadgda[,hPogd,.sh4nd[jvo c]t gxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F rtpao-totmuj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’D#D dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D


(ສວສ

)

60


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlk 1jk’,j;o-njo@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG gxaocrf0kp1k c]t xyjoxq;7qog9a[D@D dkosYo.o,5,gd,dkolbdlkG sYogd,9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’

s;jk’G 8F lF iF 4F fF 9 c]t s^Yogd,9a[7j69eo;o|j;p,qoda[8q;g]d !{_D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG djv’1kgxqjkF da[1kgxqjkF g9hp[afg’yoF ltg8F -5fg7njv’o5j’crfD@D ,5,gd,dkolbdlkG gd,9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’S gd,9a[

7j69eo;o|j;p,qoda[8q;g]d !{_S dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD#D [qfgr’ l5dlk]kS [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ l5dlk]k xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,gd,dko

lbdlkD#D .shgfadg0QksYo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgsnvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkosYo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoc[j’xaog7njv’s^Yo.sh\6j c]t dkogda[,hPog7njv’s^yho

.shgxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo.odkosYo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

61

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfg7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfg7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfg7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfg7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltotF 0h=7;o]t;a’.odkooe.-hg7jnv’,ndkocrf1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqf 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfG mk1k c]tfq,1kfq,D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvodko[=]yskomhv’{sa’ c]t 8uo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[]adltotF 0h=7;o]t;a’.odkooe.-hg7jnv’,ndkocrfD@D .sh gfad[=]yskomhv’{sa’ c]t 8uoG mjkmhv’ c]t sa’ c]t mjk\6o7+8uoD#D .sh gfad3ff1P[glahow]ptsjk’ #W -,D$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfG

mk1k c]t fq,1kfq,D&D .sh gfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .sh gfad1nogvqk,nxtlkodaog[afcv;g[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kD(D .sh gfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76

deoqfD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoltcf’mjkmk’ gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y

[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd]adltotF 0h=7;o]t;a’.odkooe.-hg7jnv’,ndkocrfD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj

76deoqfD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

_D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu $_D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu $_D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu $_D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu $_D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu $


(ສວສ

)

62

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG 1ksq;0=hG 1ksq;0=hG 1ksq;0=hG 1ksq;0=hG 1kI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D g]qjk7e7jv’ 1=1k xtdv[mjkmk’F [vdxtgrf1kxt9e[hko c]t xt3spf1jk’4nd8hv’D@D [vdlu c]t ;k’I6[8k,c[[1jk’4nd8hv’D#D vjkortpao-totxtlq,da[lts^t Vn muj,u;aootp5f VjF Vh gxaolP’fqo8u1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkog]qjk7e7jv’ 1=1k xtdv[mjkmk’ c]t xtgrf1kxt9e[hkoG 1kcf’F 1kfq,

XgxaooEF 0UgzY’? c]t 1kmk X1k,jv’F 1kcf’?S xt3spfG 1kcf’c,jomkxq;[kfczmjugduf9kddko]Q,F ,uf[kfF cdh;F gsad[kfS 1k,jv’c,jomk8j5,7aomjugduf9kdp5’F,qfF c,’w,hvnjoM8vf sn^ dafS 1kfq,c,jofq,cdh;yo;PoF g9a[sq;DDD

@D luG lucf’F lu2hk c]t dko;k’I6[8k,c[[G ;k’I6[9vdlucf’F cdh;lu2hkltsa[dao # 76jD#D dkovjkortpao-totxtlq,da[lts^t Vn muj,u;aootp5f VjF Vh gxaolP’fqo8uG dn dnj dnhD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[ s^n ;af459y’G 1kcf’F 1kfq, c]t 1k,jv’D@D [qf7e7jv’ 1=1k Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?D#D I6[rk[9vdlucf’ # czjoF cdh;lu2hk # czjo c]t czjoc[[dko;k’I6[8k, luG

9vdlucf’F cdh;lu2hk;k’ltsa[dao # 76jD$D [aflts^t VnF [afrtpao-tot dF [af;aootp5fG VjF Vh c]t [af7ela[G dn dnj dnhD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddPj;da[g7jnv’,ndkocrfD@D 76ltg|u-nj7e7jv’F .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ xtdv[mjkmk’F 76lqomtokdjP;da[xtgrf1kF

xt3spf0v’1k c]t gfad[vdxtgrf1kD#D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ c]t [vdluD$D .shgfadla’gdfczjoc[[ c]t ;k’I6[8k,c[[D&D .shgfadvjkortpao-totxtlq,da[lts^t Vn muj,u;aootp5f VjF Vh gxaolP’fqo8uD*D .shgfadg]jqk7e7jv’7noF [vd-jn1kD [vdlu c]t ;k’I6[8k,c[[D(D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkooe.-h1k1jk’]t,af]t;a’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dkog]qjk7e7jv’ 1=1k xtdv[mjkmk’ c]t 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdxtgrf c]t

xt3spf0v’1kD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdlu c]t dko;k’I6[8k,c[[D#D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkovjkortpao-totxtlq,da[ltstVnmuj,u;aootp5f VjF Vh gxaolP’fqo8uD

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu $

63


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG ry,oY;,nfh;pluoE.shgxaog,af1kry,oY;,nfh;pluoE.shgxaog,af1kry,oY;,nfh;pluoE.shgxaog,af1kry,oY;,nfh;pluoE.shgxaog,af1kry,oY;,nfh;pluoE.shgxaog,af1kI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdI6[Ijk’0v’g,af1kD@D ry,oY;,nfh;pluoE.shgxaog,af1k .shltvkf9q[’k,D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkory,oY;,n fh;pluoE.shgxaog,af1k.shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkory,oY;,nfh;pluoE gxaog,af1kD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D luoED@D g9hpc[[ry,gxaog,af1k c]t g9hp0k;le]a[ry,D#D [qf7e7jv’ 1=1kD$D -k,oEF lt[6 c]t zhkg-af,nD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7=k7jv’ 1=1k xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[I6[Ijk’0v’g,af1kD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkory,oY;,nfh;pluoE gxaog,af1kD$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dkory,oY;,nfh;pluoE gxaog,af1kD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,]t,af]t;a’.odkooe.-hluF -j;pgs^nvdao c]t gda[zqo

’kow;h4nd[jvomuj76deoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdI6[Ijk’0v’g,af1kD@D 7;k,ltvkf9q[’k,0v’dkory,oY;,nfh;pluoEgxaog,af1kD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkory,oY;,nfh;pluoE.shgxaog,af1k.shleg]afD


(ສວສ

)

64


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo ’6dyo0Pf’6dyo0Pf’6dyo0Pf’6dyo0Pf’6dyo0Pf

I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo ’6dyo0Pf Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddhk,-Uo,nF c0o c]t 0k.sh,u7;k,c0’cI’D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u c]t dko,ult8y]t;a’8q;.odkosq[sûdD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkos^Yoc[[s^Yo ’6dyo0PfD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qf7e7jv’ 1=1kD@D [qf7e7jv’ ’6dyo0PfD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ 1=1k xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo ’6dyo0Pf c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo ’6dyo0PfF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoegfadD$D .shgfadsYô7nodjP;da[dkos^Yoc[[s^Yo ’6dyo0PfD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,]t,af]t;a’.og;]ksYoF [+p6hdao]Q,F ]q[sud[+.shr+’69a[dyoD*D .shgfad7Ecv;\6owxF ,kF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yo ’6dyo0PfD@D 7;k,c0’cI’0v’,nF c0o c]t 0k.og;]ks^YoD#D 7;k,lk,ad7u c]t dko,ult;t;a’8q;.odkosq[sûdD

65


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG gd,sq;0=hG gd,sq;0=hG gd,sq;0=hG gd,sq;0=hG gd,9a[76jI6[rk[g7jnv’.-hmjugmqjkdao9eo;o !{_9a[76jI6[rk[g7jnv’.-hmjugmqjkdao9eo;o !{_9a[76jI6[rk[g7jnv’.-hmjugmqjkdao9eo;o !{_9a[76jI6[rk[g7jnv’.-hmjugmqjkdao9eo;o !{_9a[76jI6[rk[g7jnv’.-hmjugmqjkdao9eo;o !{_I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd, c]t 9eo;oI6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, c]t -njgd,D@D 9a[76jI6[rk[g7jnv’.-hmjugmqjkdao9eo;o !{_ 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[76jI6[rk[g7jnv’.-hmjugmqjkdao9eo;o !{_D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[76jI6[rk[g7jnv’.-hmjugmqjkdao9eo;o !{_ Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’G 8F lF iF 4F

fF 9D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;g7jnv’.-hD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F 9eo;oI6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F 9eo;oI6[rk[ c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqo.odkos^Yogd, c]t dko]=4hk 8k,]efa[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F 9eo;oI6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[76jI6[rk[g7jnv’.-hmjugmqjkdao9eo;o !{_D#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd,D


(ສວສ

)

66


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjkosq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjkosq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjkosq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjkosq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjkoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjko 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG ry,oU;,nfh;pluoE.shgxaog,af1k16j.ocz’ c]t c8h,I6[

ltg88k,c[[D@D dkosYo.o,5,vjkoG la’gdf c]t g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G 8=8jk’]tfa[F sadm5’F ltc]’F

ltg8 c]t vjkortpao-totmujxtlq,lts^t Vn muj,u;aootp5f VjF Vh gxaolP’fqo8uG dnF dnjFdnhD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG luoEF I6[cz’1kF g9hpc[[I6[g,af1kmujry,c]h;F g9hpI6[ltg8

c]t g9hpc[[I6[ltg8mujc8h,c]h;F l=fe s^n l=luw,hD@D ,5,vjkoG I6[rk[ 8=8jk’]tfa[F sadm5’F ltc]’F ltg8 c]t [afrtpao-totxtlq,

lts^t Vn muj,u;ao otp5f VjF VhF dnF dnjF dnhS dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD#D [qf7e7jv’ 1=1kS [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ 1=1k xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjkoD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k, ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjkoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkogda[,hPog7njv’sYog0Qk,5,.shgxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkos^Yo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjkoD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

67

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG g7jnvows;sq;0=hG g7jnvows;sq;0=hG g7jnvows;sq;0=hG g7jnvows;sq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ 1=1k8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ 1=1k8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ 1=1k8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ 1=1k8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ 1=1kI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxtgrf1kxt9e[hko1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’xtdv[7e7jv’ 1=1kD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qf7e7jv’ 1=1k g[yj’xB,76j,n76D@D dtc-adD#D dko[=]ysko,n c]t 0k g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dko[vd-nj1kD@D .shgfad[=]ysko,n c]t 0kG mjkra[oY;,n]q’0Bogmnjv]toY;F mjk1Pf0kvvdg[Nv’-hkp

c]t g[Nv’0;kD#D .shgfadpjk’g1j’g1hgxaoc4;;q’,qoD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ 1=1kD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadoaj’[u[0kD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[

7e7jv’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdxtgrf1kxt9e[hkoD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’D#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

!WD |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu &!WD |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu &!WD |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu &!WD |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu &!WD |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu &


(ສວສ

)

68

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG 1k X8+?1k X8+?1k X8+?1k X8+?1k X8+?I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddkooe.-hh1k c]t 0=h7;o]t;a’1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkooe.-hh1k c]t 0h=7;o]t;a’G djvo.-h1km5d7A’8hv’vjko7ecotoedkooe.-hS ovd

9kd1kxt9e[hkoxtgrf1kcf’D 1k,jv’F 1kfq,mju.-hdaomjq;wxc]h;F 1kdyo8hv’zjkodkod;f c]t ,u.[lja’1k9kdokpcrf 9bj’dyo8k,7ecotoeD

#D dkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[muj,u8q; 1X1kfq,F 1k,jv’F1kcf’?D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[ s^n ;af459y’G 1kcf’F 1kfq, c]t 1k,jv’D@D [af7ela[G 1kcf’F 1kfq,F 1k,jv’ c]t [afrtpao-tot 1D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[-nj1kmujgfadg7upwfhdyoD@D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ sn ;af459y’ c]t 76lqomtokdjP;da[dkooe.-hh1kF 0=h7;o]t;a’F

c]t .shgfad[vddkooe.-hh1k c]t 0h=7;o]t;a’D#D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ c]t g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[D$D .shgfadla’gdf[af7ela[F [afrtpao-tot c]t g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[,u

8q; 1D&D .shgfadg;qhk7nodkooe.-hh1kF 0=h7;o]t;a’F 9a[I6[rk[.sh4ndda[7ela[ c]h;g;qhk7ela[F

g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dko]t,af]t;a’.odkodyo1kD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddjP;da[dkooe.-hh1k c]t 0=h7;o]t;a’D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t dkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho

8k,7ela[D

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu &

69


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG Ihvp8k,I6rtpao-tot8q; 1Ihvp8k,I6rtpao-tot8q; 1Ihvp8k,I6rtpao-tot8q; 1Ihvp8k,I6rtpao-tot8q; 1Ihvp8k,I6rtpao-tot8q; 1I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdrtpao-tot8q; 1D@D Ihvp8k,I6rtpao-tot8q; 1 .sh4nd8hv’D#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkoIhvp8k,I6rtpao-tot8q; 1 .shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoIhvp8k,I6rtpao-tot8q; 1D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D g-nvd2k’ sn^ glAoc]oD@D c[[Ihvp8k,I6rtpao-tot8q; 1 c]t rtpao-tot8q; 1 mjug9ktI6D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’8q[,noa[ !{!WD@D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[rtpao-tot8q; 1D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf dkoIhvp8k,I6rtpao-tot8q; 1D$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dkoIhvp8k,I6rtpao-tot8q; 1D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .sh8A’.9Ihvp.sh9q[’k, c]t gda[zqo’kow;h4nd[jvomuj76deoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdrtpao-tot8q; 1D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’0v’dkoIhvp8k,I6rtapo-tot8q; 1D#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkoIhvp8k,I6rtpao-tot8q; 1 .shleg]afD


(ສວສ

)

70


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo c0j’0aoc]jolqj’|a’lnry,c[[s^Yo c0j’0aoc]jolqj’|a’lnry,c[[s^Yo c0j’0aoc]jolqj’|a’lnry,c[[s^Yo c0j’0aoc]jolqj’|a’lnry,c[[s^Yo c0j’0aoc]jolqj’|a’lnry,I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo c0j’0aoc]jolqj’|a’lnry, Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yd7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;.og;]ksY^oD#D g/yddhk,-Uo0k.sh,u7;k,c0’cI’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo c0j’0aoc]jolqj’|a’lnry,D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D g9hp|a’lnry,F l=0k; s^n w,hle]a[0ufglAoD@D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadlajo7+,nF \6osq;g0qjk c]t pjk’1OgmQk16jda[mujD@D 76ltg|uc[[sYo c0j’0aoc]jolqj’|a’lnry, c]t lkmyf;ymusYoD#D .shgfadsYoc[[sYo c0j’0aoc]jolqj’|a’lnry,F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYo7nodjP;da[dkosYoc[[sYo c0j’0aoc]jolqj’|a’lnry,D&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF ,u7;k,;jv’w;.og;]ksYoF sYoc]h;

vtokw,8uoF ,n.shltvkf c]t gda[,hPov5xtdvoD*D .shgfadpnf8q;0Boskp.9g0Qkg]ydMF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ksYoc[[sYo c0j’0aoc]jolqj’|a’lnry,D@D 7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;.og;]ks^YoD#D 7;k,c0’cI’0v’0k.og;]kc]joD

71


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG gd,9a[76jI6[rk[lafmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_sq;0=hG gd,9a[76jI6[rk[lafmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_sq;0=hG gd,9a[76jI6[rk[lafmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_sq;0=hG gd,9a[76jI6[rk[lafmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_sq;0=hG gd,9a[76jI6[rk[lafmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F 9eo;oI6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[76jI6[rk[lafmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_ 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[76jI6[rk[lafmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[76jI6[rk[lafmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_ Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[76jI6[rk[g7jnv’.-hmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_D#D [qf7e7jv’ 1=1kD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ 1=1kD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd, c]t 9eo;oI6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F 9eo;oI6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosYogd, c]t dkoc[j’xaogd,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F 9eo;oI6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[76jI6[rk[lafmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_D#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D


(ສວສ

)

72


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafsq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafsq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafsq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafsq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf 1jk’,j;o-njoD@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkos^Yo.o,5,gd,dkolbdlkG s^Yogd,9a[76jI6[rk[lafmjugmqjkdao9eo;o !{_ c]t

sYogd,9a[76jI6[rk[g7jnv’.-hmjugmqjkdao9eo;o !{_D@ DDDDD dkosYo.o,5,g7njv’sYolezafG lezafF ]Po[avd|j;p,qoF m+dq,lu2hkF lucf’ltsa[dao

8k,c[[ c]t lezafF ]Po8q;rtpao-tot8q; d g4y’8q; I muj gIaffh;pdtfkf-kpsn 3Ipfyo-kpD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,gd,dkolbdlkG gd,9a[76jI6[rk[lafmjugmqjkdao9eo;o !{_S gd,9a[76jI6[rk[g7jnv’

.-hmjugmqjkdao9eo;o !{_S dtfkolP[ sn 8yfD@D ,5,g7njv’syholezafG [avd|j;p,qoF m+dq,lu2hkF lucf’ c]t [afrtpao-tot8q; d g4y’8q;

I gIaffh;pdtfkf-kp s^n 3Ipfyo-kpD#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[ dkoxt8y[af8qo.og;]kdyovkskoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’sYo

lezafD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoc[j’xaog7njv’s^Yo.sh\6j c]t -j;pgs^nvdaogda[,hPo

g7njv’sYog0Qk,5,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo.odkosYo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

73

95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu #95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu #95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu #95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu #95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu #dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;t

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxt3spf1kxt9e[hko c]t xtgrfF ]qf-kfF djyo0v’vkskos;ko1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopko1jk’4nd8hv’D#D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ oa[|bj’Ivf !W 1jk’4nd8hv’D$D [vdxt3spf c]t dkoIadlkvksko1jk’4nd8hv’D&D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao1jk’4nd8hv’D*D [vdxtgrfF dyjoF ]qf-kf0v’vksko7k; c]t dkoxqdxadIadlkvksko7k; 1jk’4nd8hv’D(D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopko1jk’4nd8hv’D)D xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe 1jk’4nd8hv’ c]t g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qogrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D Ihv’gr’ vksko 8k,9a’s;t c]t [vdxtgrfF ]qf-kfF djyo0v’vkskos;koD@D g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G g0Qk|q,F \kdw,h c]t oEs;koD#D g;QkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[muj,u8q; oXoEs;ko?F 0Xg0Qk|q,?D$D ]qf-kfF [vddyjoF xt3spf0v’vkskos;ko c]t 7k;D&D [a[xkdgxqjkc8j !{!WF [vd7jk9eo;o !{!W c]t 2a’oymkog]njv’ ]qf-kfvksko1jk’,j;o-njoD*D [vddkoIadlkvkskoF xt3spfvksko c]t g;QkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[muj,u8q;

/X/k-u?D(D xP[mP[9eo;oG |hvpd;jkF skpd;jk c]t xP[mP[oE|adG |add;jkF g[qkd;jkD)D [vddkoxt8y[af8qo.odkodyovkskoD_D g;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAoG dyovksko[+]q,daoF c[j’xaodaodyo c]t 7jvpMspEvkskoD!WD vjkortpao-totxtlq,da[ltst Vn muj,u;aootp5f VjF Vh gxaolP’fqo8uG dn dnj dNF 9n9nj 9NF -n -nj-ND

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laogrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdI6[Ijk’g0Qk|q,7qd c]t [vd]qf-kf0v’g0Qk\q,-AoD@D [vdltstVk c]t Vu c]t [vdxt3spf0v’4h;pD#D xAogxaoI6[g0Qk|q,7qd.sh7hkp7nD$D 8yfg9hpgxaoI6[dhvog0Qk|q,-Ao .shltvkf9q[’k,DDDDD


(ສວສ

)

74

&D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odko8yfg9hpgxaoI6[dhvog0Qk|q,-AoF 0uf0Poltst VkF 0uf0Po ltst Vu8k,Ivp9E.shleg]afD

*D 0Poltst Vk c]t Vu 8k,Ivp9E .sh4nd8hv’D(D ry,oY;,nfh;pluoEgxaofvdw,h.ljI6[4h;p.shltvkf9q[’k,D)D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD

dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYoIj;,daoda[\6jgrnjvofh;p7;k,lk,ad7u1jk’,j;o-njo c]txvfwrD@D g/ydxtlkflerao ]ts;jk’,n c]t lkp8k.og;]ksYoc[[sYoc0j’0ao8bdxkF c0j’0aodyo

dh;pF c0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jkS g/yd7;k,c0’cI’0v’dhk,-Uoc0o .og;]ksYoc[[sYoD#D g/yd7k’dtw8.og;]kspE c]t g/yd7;k,7jv’c7h;.odkosYoc[[sYoc[hdyo\kdg0nvD$D g/yddkola’gdfF 9ecodlP’ c[h c]t\kdg0nv .og;]ksYoc[[sYoc[hdyo\kdg0nvD&D g/ydxtlkflerao]ts;jk’,n c]tlkp8k.odko sYoc[[sYoc0j’0ao3po[kodt8jkD*D g/yddhk,-Uoc0o c]t 0k .shc0’cI’.og;]kgda[ c]t 3po[ko.ljdt8jkF w8jIk;3so

wfh1jk’7jv’c7h;D

dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkgrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D 9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[vkskos;ko c]t 9a[76jI6[rk[zadmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_ 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D [;dI6[rk[.[w,h.o0v[g0f !{& 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D gd,9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqfw;h.oshv’s;jk’G rF zF [F 8F ,F sF 1F / 1jk’4nd8hv’$D 8+I6[rk[gfadohvpdyovkskoIj;,dao 1jk’4nd8hv’D&D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[F rtpao-totmuj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D*D g/yd7;k,vqfmqoF 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosYogd, c]t g/yddkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f 1jk’,;jo-njoD@D ,u7;k,vqfmqoF lk,ad7usYo.o,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD#D sYo8k,,5,vjkoF ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoF ,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fF ,5,;ymtpklkf

c]t me,t-kfF ,5,g7jnv’sYolezaf 1jk’4nd8hv’D

75

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG g7jnvows;sq;0=hG g7jnvows;sq;0=hG g7jnvows;sq;0=hG g7jnvows;sq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko 8q[,n8k,lP’laopko 8q[,n8k,lP’laopko 8q[,n8k,lP’laopko 8q[,n8k,lP’laopko 8q[,nI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddkooe.-h1k1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopko1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoG 8q[,n ! gmnjv ltcf’mjkmk’fnj,oEs;koF 8q[,n@ gmnjv ltcf’mjkmk’dyog0qhk|q, c]t 8q[,n # gmnjvltcf’mjkmk’]hk’|kdw,hD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvodko[=]ysko,n c]t ]e8q; g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[xt3spf0v’1kD@D .shgfad[=]ysko,n c]t ]e8q;G mjkg[afoY;,nF mjks’jP’]e8q;g[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kD#D .shgfadc]jo-ydc-adD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfad1nolajo,n0Bo c]t ]q’D(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddjP;da[dkooe.-h1kD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

!!D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu # ,Nmu !!!D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu # ,Nmu !!!D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu # ,Nmu !!!D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu # ,Nmu !!!D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu # ,Nmu !


(ສວສ

)

76

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG vkskos;kovkskos;kovkskos;kovkskos;kovkskos;koI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D Ihv’gr’ vksko 8k,9a’s;t c]t [vdxtgrfF ]qf-kfF djyo0v’vkskos;ko

1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D Ihv’gr’ vksko 8k,9a’s;tS xtgrf]qf-kfF djyo0v’vkskos;ko,uoEs;ko

dh;pF oEs;ko4jq;0P;F 0k;F feF ]vf-jv’S g0Qk|q,w0jF \q,vq,F |q,-AoF g0QkxkfFg0Qk8Q,F g0Qk|q,c|[F g0Qk|q,7qdS \kddh;pF \kddhP’F \kd,j;’F \kdc8’s;koS]qf-kfF djyoG ]qf-kfs;koF djyosv,dtmy\kdrhk;F .[g8upF vkskos;ko,udjyosv,Sg0Qk|q,]qf-kfs;koF [k’-toyfs;koxqolQ,F djyosv,wfh9kd.[w,hF \kdw,hmjuoe,kxtlq,S \kdw,h]qf-kf s;koF [k’-toyfs;koxqolQ,F djyosv,F [k’-toyf0y;D

@D dkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G g0qhk|q,F \kdw,h c]t oEs;koD#D dkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[,u8q; oXoEs;ko?F 0X g0qhk|q,?D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[ s^n vksko9y’G g0qhk|q,F \kdw,hF oEs;koD@D [qfgr’ vksko c]t g7njv’g7kt9a’s;tS [af7ela[G oEs;koF g0qhk|q, c]t [afrtpao

-totG oF 9D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[0=h7;o]t;a’ c]t dkooe.-h1kD@D 76ltg|u-njgr’F .shgfadIhv’gr’8k,9a’s;t c]t 76lqomtokdjP;da[xtgrfF ]qf-kfF

djyo0v’vksko s;ko c]t .shgfad[vdxtgrfF ]qf-kfF djyo0v’vkskos;koD#D .shgfadla’gdfI6[ s^n vksko9y’ c]t g;qhk7ela[.o[qf7e7jv’8k,I6[rk[D$D .shgfadla’gdf[af7ela[F [afrtpao-totF g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[D&D .shgfadIhv’gr’7noF [vdxtgrf0v’vkskos;koD 9a[I6[rk[.sh4ndda[7ela[

c]h;g;Qk7ela[F g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkodyovkskomuj,uxt3spf8+Ijk’dkpD

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu !

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dkoIhv’gr’ vksko 8k,9a’s;t c]t 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddjP;da[ xtgrfF

]qf-kfF djyo0v’vkskos;koD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t dkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho

8k,7ela[D

77

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG xAogxaoI6[g0Qk|q,7qdxAogxaoI6[g0Qk|q,7qdxAogxaoI6[g0Qk|q,7qdxAogxaoI6[g0Qk|q,7qdxAogxaoI6[g0Qk|q,7qdI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdI6[Ijk’g0Qk|q,7qdD@D xAogxaoI6[g0Qk|q,7qd.sh7hkp7nD#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoxAogxaoI6[Ijk’g0Qk|q,7qdD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!DDDDD fyo s^n cxh’le]a[xAoF c[[xAoI6[g0Qk|q,7qdD@D zhk1k’ s^n g9hpIv’xAoD#D -k,oEF lt[6 c]t zhkg-af,nD$D zhk s^n glNvdaogxNvoD&D [qfgr’ vkskoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ vksko xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[I6[Ijk’0t|q,7qdD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkoxAogxaoI6[0t|q,7qdD$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dkoxAogxaoI6[0t|q,7qdD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF 8A’.9xAo.sh’k,F gda[,hPozqo

’ko.shgxao]t[P[ c]t vtokw,,n.shltvkfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdI6[Ijk’g0Qk|q,7qdD@D 7;k,7hkp7n0v’I6[mjuxAo da[I6[8q;9y’D#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu # ,Nmu !


(ສວສ

)

78


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo c0j’0ao8bdxkc[[s^Yo c0j’0ao8bdxkc[[s^Yo c0j’0ao8bdxkc[[s^Yo c0j’0ao8bdxkc[[s^Yo c0j’0ao8bdxkI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo c0j’0ao8bdxk Ij;,daoda[grnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/ydxtlkflerao]ts;jk’,n c]t lkp8k.og;]ks^YoD#D g/yd7;k,c0’cI’0v’dhk,-Uoc0oD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo c0j’0ao8bdxkD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ vkskoD@D xk9e]v’muj,u[h;’8yfxkdF g-nvdle]a[lkp8bdxkD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ vksko xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo c0j’0ao8bdxk c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo c0j’0ao8bdxkF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsY^o7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo c0j’0ao8bdxkD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF vqfmqo]=4hksYo 8k,]efa[D*D .shgfad7Ecv;c]h;\6owxmk’0hk’-hkp c]t 0hk’0;kF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfads^Yo

8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yoc[[s^Yo c0j’0ao8bdxkD@D 7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;.og;]ksYoc[[sYoD#D 7;k,c0’cI’0v’c0o.og;]ksYoD

79


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG gd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[vkskos;kosq;0=hG gd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[vkskos;kosq;0=hG gd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[vkskos;kosq;0=hG gd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[vkskos;kosq;0=hG gd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[vkskos;koI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[vkskos;ko 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yddkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[vkskos;koG 0t|q,-AoF \kddh;psv, c]t oEs;koD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[vksko Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[76jI6[rk[lafmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_D#D [qfgr’ vkskoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ vkskoD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfadgda[,hPogd,.sh4nd[jvo c]t gxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[vkskos;koD#D dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D


(ສວສ

)

80


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kf!D sYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkos^Yo.o,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG xAogxaog0Qk|q,7qdF Ihvp8k,I6rtpao-tot 8q; 1D@D dkos^Yo.o,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG gxaovhkp]hP’ s^n gvNvp]hP’x5’c8j’vksko X8Q,wdjF

gIafg0Qk|q,?S sYo[qf[kflq,,5fgxaocrf0kp1k c]t xyjoxq;7qog9a[D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG g-nvdle]a[IhvpF czjortpao-tot 8q; 1 mujg9ktI6c]h;F fyoxAoF

zhk1k’Iv’ c]t glNvdaogxNvoD@D ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG g7njv’9e]v’sYogInvoohvp sn \=hF 9v’F -k,0v’9y’F g7njv’,n9e]v’

0v’crf c]t g7njv’o5j’0v’crfD#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,S [qfgr’ vkskoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ vksko xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,[qf[kf

lq,,5fD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkosYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoIadlkg7njv’sYo c]t dko-j;pgsnvdaogda[,hPog7njv’sYo

g0Qk,5,.shgxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkosYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

81

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ vkskog7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ vkskog7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ vkskog7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ vkskog7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ vkskoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxtgrfF ]qf-kfF djyo0v’vkskos;ko1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ vkskoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ vksko g[yj’xB,76j,n76D@D dv’ c]t g-nvdD#D dko[=]yskoc0o c]t 0k g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[xtgrfF ]qf-kfF djyo0v’vkskos;koD@D .shgfad[=]yskoc0o c]t 0kG mjkcd;j’c0o c]t mjk1nf8q;0Bo c]t 31t8q;]q’D#D .shgfad3ff1P[glahog-nvdw]ptsjk’ #W -,D$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ vkskoD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadovora[c0o0Bo c]t 1Pfc0o]q’D(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[

9a’s;tgr’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddjP;da[xtgrfF ]qf-kfF djyo0v’vkskos;koD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

!@D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu @!@D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu @!@D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu @!@D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu @!@D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu @


(ສວສ

)

82

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu @

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG vkskos;ko X8+?vkskos;ko X8+?vkskos;ko X8+?vkskos;ko X8+?vkskos;ko X8+?I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxt3spf c]t dkoIadlkvksko1jk’4nd8hv’D@D oa[xkdgxqjkc8j !{!W c]t [vd7jk9eo;o!{!W 1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D xt3spfG vkskos;ko-j;p.shIjk’dkpg8u[.spj c]t c0’cI’S dkoIadlkvkskoG

gda[,hPow;h[jvomju,uvkdkfg1ao c]t gda[,hPow;h.o8h6mju,u/kvafD@D dkooa[xkdgxqjkc8j !{!WD#D 7jk9eo;o0v’I6[rk[\kddh;pG !{!WD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qf7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?F [afI6[rk[\kddh;p9eo;o!W cjzo c]t

[af8q;g]d !{!WD@D I6[rk[vksko1j6.o8h6,u/kvafD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao xtdv[mjkmk’D@D .shgfadla’gdfF lezafF 76lqomtokdjP;da[xt3spfF dkoIadlkvkskoS .shgfad[vd

xt3spf c]t dkoIadlkvkskoD#D .shgfadoa[xkdgxqjkc8j !{!WD$D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[F [afg]d c]t [vd7jk9eo;o0v’I6[rk[G !{!WD&D .shgfadg;qhk7noxt3spf c]t dkoIadlkovkskoF oa[xkdgxqjk c]t [vd7jk9eo;o

0v’I6[rk[D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkodyovksko.sh4ndsadvtokw,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdxt3spf c]t dkoIadlkvkskoD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkooa[xkdgxqjk c8j !{!W c]t [vd7jk9eo;o !{!WD

83

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG 8yfg9hpgxaodhvo0t|q,-Ao8yfg9hpgxaodhvo0t|q,-Ao8yfg9hpgxaodhvo0t|q,-Ao8yfg9hpgxaodhvo0t|q,-Ao8yfg9hpgxaodhvo0t|q,-AoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]qf-kf0v’g0Qk\q,-AoD@D 8yfg9hpgxaoI6[dhvog0Qk|q,-Ao .shltvkf9q[’k,DDDDD#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odko8yfg9hpgxaoI6[dhvog0Qk|q,-Ao .shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko8yfg9hpgxaoI6[dhvo0t|q,-AoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!DDDDD dk;leg]afI6[ s^n dk;g0Qk|P;8Q,D@D c[[I6[dhvog0Qk|q,-Aomuj8yfc]h;D#D -k,oEF lt[6 c]t zhkg-af,nD$D g9hplu0k;F lucf’ c]t lu0P;D&D [qf7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[]qf-kf0v’g0Qk|q,-AoD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf dko8yfg9hpgxaoI6[dhvog0Qk|q,-AoD$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dko8yfg9hpgxaoI6[dhvog0Qk|q,-AoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u-j;pgs^nvdaoF ]t,af]t;a’.odkomkdk;F gda[

,hPozqo’kow;h.shgxao]t[P[ c]t dkovtokw,,n.shltvkfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vd]qf-kf0v’g0Qk|q,-AoD@D 7;k,ltvkf9q[’k,0v’dko8yfg9hpgxaoI6[dhvog0Qk|q,-AoD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odko8yfg9hpgxaoI6[dhvog0Qk|q,-Ao.shleg]afD



(ສວສ

)

84


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo c0j’0aodaodyodh;pc0j’0aodaodyodh;pc0j’0aodaodyodh;pc0j’0aodaodyodh;pc0j’0aodaodyodh;pI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo c0j’0aodaodyodh;p Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/ydxtlkflerao]ts;jk’,n c]t lkp8k.odkoxvddh;pD#D g/yddhk,-Uo7k’dtw8.og;]kspED

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo c0j’0aodaodyodh;pD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D 38tF 9ko c]t \kddh;pD@D [qf7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo c0j’0aodaodyodh;p c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo c0j’0aodaodyodh;pF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYo7nodjP;da[dkosYoc[[sYo c0j’0aodaodyodh;pD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .og;]kdyodh;p.shdyo-hkMF spE.shcs^d7jvpMdnoF s^Yoc]h;]hk’

,n.shltvkf c]t -j;pdaogda[,hPov5xtdvow;h[jvogdqjkD*D .shgfad7Ecv; pnf8q;0Bol6’MF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yoc[[s^Yo c0j’0aodaodyodh;pD@D 7;k,7jv’c7h;.odkoxvddh;pF spEdh;p c]t dyodh;pD#D 7;k,c0’cI’0v’dhk,-Uo7k’dtw8.og;]kspEdh;pD

85


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG gd,8+I6[gfadohvpdyovkskoIj;,daosq;0=hG gd,8+I6[gfadohvpdyovkskoIj;,daosq;0=hG gd,8+I6[gfadohvpdyovkskoIj;,daosq;0=hG gd,8+I6[gfadohvpdyovkskoIj;,daosq;0=hG gd,8+I6[gfadohvpdyovkskoIj;,daoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd, c]t I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 8+I6[rk[gfadohvpdyovkskoIj;,dao 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko8+I6[rk[gfadohvpdyovkskoIj;,daoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,8+I6[rk[gfadohvpdyovkskoIj;,dao Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[vkskos;koD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfad8q[,n c]t oa[xkdgxqjk !{!WD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd, c]t dko]=4hk8k,]efa[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8+I6[rk[gfadohvpdyovkskoIj;,daoD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd,D


(ສວສ

)

86


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5, dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5, dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5, dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5, dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,vjkoF ;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfsq;0=hG ,5,vjkoF ;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfsq;0=hG ,5,vjkoF ;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfsq;0=hG ,5,vjkoF ;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfsq;0=hG ,5,vjkoF ;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,vjkoF ;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kf 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,vjkoG la’gdfF oa[9eo;oI6[rk[ \kddh;pmuj,u7jk9eo;o c8j ! g4y’!W

c]t vjko8q;g]dc8j ! g4y’!WD@D dkosYo.o,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfG la’gdfF mqf]v’7Aocxh’gIafg0Qk|q,-AoS

la’gdfF mqf]v’gIafoE\kdok; c]t -y,]qf-kfD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,vjkoG I6[rk[ \kddh;pF [af8q;g]dc8j ! g4y’!W c]t dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD@D ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfG g7njv’xajooE\kdw,hF \kdok;F 9vdF 34oE

cxh’g0Qk9hk;F cxh’g0Qk\P;F oE8koF dtmy\kdrhk;F gdnvF -k,F \=h|bj’g0Qk\q,D#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,S [qf7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusY^oF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0Qks^Yo,5,;ymtpklkfF me,t-kf c]t

,5,vjkoD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7no djP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,;ymtpklkfF me,t-kf c]t ,5,vjkoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[dkovtokw,g7njv’sYo c]t dko-j;pgsnvdaogda[,hPog7njv’

sYog0Qk,5,.shgxao]t[P[DV. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqo

la’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkos^Yo8k,,5,vjkoF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

87

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daog7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daog7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daog7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daog7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG !D [vdxt3spf c]t dkoIadlkvksko1jk’4nd8hv’D @D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’1jk’4nd8hv’D #D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qf7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,dao g[yj’xB,76j,n76D@D dtc-adD#D dko[=]ysko]e7= c]t c0o g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dyjoF ]qf-kf c]t xt3spf0v’vkskos;koD@D .shgfad[=]ysko]e7= c]t c0oG mjk\6o]e7= c]t mjkpqdc0ocd;j’gmy’sq;D#D .shgfad9a[[jkdaoc]jogxao;q’,qo 3fp[+.shc8dc4;D$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadoaj’76hg0qjkF dqh,sq;]q’ c]t g’upsq;0BoD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[

7e7jv’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdxt3spf c]t dkoIadlkvkskoD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’D#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

!#D |j;plyj'8jk'MIvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu #!#D |j;plyj'8jk'MIvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu #!#D |j;plyj'8jk'MIvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu #!#D |j;plyj'8jk'MIvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu #!#D |j;plyj'8jk'MIvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu #


(ສວສ

)

88

lyj'8jk'vhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu #

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG vksko7k;vksko7k;vksko7k;vksko7k;vksko7k;I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kf!D 2a’oymkog]njv’ ]qf-kfvksko1jk’,j;o-njo c]t [vdxtgrfF ]qf-kfF djyovksko

7k;1jk’4nd8hv’D@D vjkovvdlP’rtpao-totxtlq,da[ltst Vn muj,u;aootp5f VjF VhD gxaolP’fqo8u1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dko2a’oymkog]njv’ ]qf-kfvkskoS xtgrfvksko7k;G cd’9nfF cd’lQ,F cd’gzafS

0Q;G 0Q;-UoF 0Q;zadF 0Q;zadxtlq,-UoS gvktG gvktxkF gvkts^k,-UoS c9j;G c9j;[v’Fc9j;xkcfdF c9j;\kdgzafohvp sn^ .spjS \qdG \qd-Uo X\6F wdjF gxafF oqd?F \qdxkF\qd-Uoxtlq,zadS ]qf-kfvksko7k;,uskp]qf-kf XgzafF g7a,F 0q,F lQ,?S djyovksko7k;c8j]txtgrf,udjyosv,F 0u; c]t g\aoD

@D dkovjkovvdlP’rtpao-totxtlq,da[lts^t Vn muj,u;aootp5f VjF Vh gxaolP’fqo8uG 9n9nj 9nhF -n -nj -nhD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ;af459y’G cd’F 0qh;F gvktF c9j;F [afrtpao-tot 9F -F ltst Vn c]t ;aootp5f VjF VhD@D [qfoymkog]njv’ ]qf-kfvksko Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtok4k,{8v[dPj;da[xtgrfF dyjoF ]qf-kf0v’vkskos;koD@D 76ltg|u-njoymkoF .shgfad2a’oymko c]t 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ djP;da[gonhv.o[qfoymkoD#D .shgfadla’gdfF lezafvkskoF 76lqomtokdjP;da[xtgrfF ]qf-kfF djyo0v’vksko7k;

c]t .shgfad[vdxtgrfF ]qf-kfF djyo0v’vksko7k;D$D .shgfadla’gdf[afrtpao-totF [afltstF ;aootp5f c]t vjkortpao-totxtlq,da[ltst

Vn muj,u ;aootp5f VjF Vh gxaolP’fqo8uD&D .shgfadg;qhk7no-nj[qfoymkoF 8q;]t7vo.og]njv’F xtgrfF ]qf-kfF djyo0v’vksko7k;F

c]t vjkovvdlP’rtpao-totxtlq,da[lts^t Vn muj,u;aootp5f VjF Vh gxaolP’fqo8uD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkodyovkskomujl5d c]t ltvkfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo.odko2a’oymkog]njv’ ]qf-kfvksko c]t 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd

xtgrfF ]qf-kfF djyo0v’vksko7k;D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkovjkovvdlP’rtpao-totxtlq,da[lts^t Vn muj,u;aootp5f VjF Vh

gxaolP’fqo8uD

89

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG 0uf0Polts^t Vk0uf0Polts^t Vk0uf0Polts^t Vk0uf0Polts^t Vk0uf0Polts^t VkI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdlts^tVkDDDDD@D 0Polts^t Vk 8k,Ivp9E.sh4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odko0uf0Polts^t Vk .shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko0uf0Poltst Vk 8k,Ivp9ED

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D l=fe s^n l=luD@D c[[0uf0Polts^t Vk 8k,Ivp9E c]t xB,[qfg/ydsafrklk]k; gsA,mu @ s^n g9hp

0uf0Polts^t Vk 8k,Ivp9ED#D [qfgr’ vkskoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ vksko xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[lts^t VkD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdko0uf0Polts^t Vk 8k,Ivp9ED$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dko0uf0Polts^t Vk 8k,Ivp9ED*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF 0uf0Po8k,Ivp9E.sh4nd8hv’F

ltvkf9q[’k, c]t gda[zqo’kow;h4nd[jvomujdeoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdlts^t VkD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’0v’dko0uf0Polts^t Vk 8k,Ivp9ED#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odko0uf0Polts^t Vk 8k,Ivp9E.shleg]afD

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu #


(ສວສ

)

90


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo c[hdyo\kdg0nvc[hdyo\kdg0nvc[hdyo\kdg0nvc[hdyo\kdg0nvc[hdyo\kdg0nvI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo c[hdyo\kdg0nv Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddkola’gdf c]t 9ecodlP’.sh4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;.odkosq[sûdD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo c[hdyo\kdg0nvD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D zhk,af8k ! znoD@D ;ymus^Yo g[jy’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfad7Ecv;g8Ao0BoF ]q’16jda[mujD@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo c[hdyo\kdg0nv c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo c[hdyo\kdg0nvF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYô7nodjP;da[dkos^Yoc[[s^Yo c[hdyo\kdg0nvD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF ,u7;k,;jv’w;.og;]ksYoF sYoc]h;

]hk’ c]t vtokw,8uoF ,n .shltvkfD*D .shgfadpnf8q;0Boskp.9g]ydMF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yoc[[s^Yo c[hdyo\kdg0nvD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’0v’dko9ecodlP’0v’c[hD#D 7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;.odkosq[sûdD

91


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG gd,[;dI6[rk[.[w,h.o0v[g0f !{&sq;0=hG gd,[;dI6[rk[.[w,h.o0v[g0f !{&sq;0=hG gd,[;dI6[rk[.[w,h.o0v[g0f !{&sq;0=hG gd,[;dI6[rk[.[w,h.o0v[g0f !{&sq;0=hG gd,[;dI6[rk[.[w,h.o0v[g0f !{&I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,1jk’4nd8hv’D@D [;dI6[rk[.[w,h.o0v[g0f !{& 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko[;dI6[rk[.[w,h.o0v[g0f !{&G .[w,h ! .[F @ .[F # .[F $ .[F & .[D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,[;dI6[rk[.[w,h.o0v[g0f !{& Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,8+I6[rk[gfadohvpdyovkskoIj;,daoD#D [qf7e7jv’ 2 w2 g4y’ I gInvoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ 2 w2 g4y’ I gInvoD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosYogd, c]t dkoc[j’xaogd,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[;dI6[rk[.[w,h.o0v[g0f !{&D#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D


(ສວສ

)

92


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,vjko c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG ,5,vjko c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG ,5,vjko c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG ,5,vjko c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG ,5,vjko c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,vjko c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,vjkoG la’gdfF vjkoI6[rk[xtdv[xB,oymkog]njv’G ]qf-kfvksko c]t

vjkortpao-totxtlq,da[lts^tVn muj,u;aootp5f VjF Vh gxaolP’fqo8uG 9n 9nj 9NF -n -nj -ND@D dkosYo.o,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG gxaor+7hk sn c,j7hk c]t ]6d7hkG -NF 0kpoEs;koF g0Qk|q,F

\kdw,h c]t sYo[qf[kflq,,5fgxaovhkp]hP’ sn gvNvp]hP’x5’c8j’vksko XoE\kdw,hFxAog0Qk|q,?D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,vjkoG xB,oymkog]njv’G ]qf-kfvkskoF [afrtpao-totxtlq,da[ltstVn muj,u;aootp5f

VjF VhF 9n 9nj 9NF -n -nj -NS dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD@D ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG \=hohes;koF 4kf0t\q,F \kdw,h-toyf8jk’MF dt8jkF g7njv’xajooE

\kdw,h9e]v’F g7njv’sYogInvoohvp9e]v’ c]t g9hp[afg’yoD#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[]qf-kf c]t dyjo0v’vkskoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,vjko c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,vjko c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[dko-j;pgsnvdaogda[,hPog7njv’sYog0Qk,5,.shgxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G !D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkos^Yo8k,,5,vjko c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fD @D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

93

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko 8q[dv’g7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko 8q[dv’g7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko 8q[dv’g7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko 8q[dv’g7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko 8q[dv’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddyjo c]t ]qf-kf0v’vksko7k; 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopko1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoG 8q[dv’ ! [kf ltcf’mjkmk’]hk’,nF 8q[dv’@ [kf ltcf’mjkmk’dyovksko c]t 8q[dv’ # [kf ltcf’mjkmk’,hPovkskow;h.o86hD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D dv’D@D dko[=]ysko]e8q; c]t mhv’{sa’ g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[xtgrfF dyjo c]t ]qf-kf0v’vksko7k;D@D .shgfad[=]ysko]e8q; c]t mhv’{sa’G mjks’jP’]e8q;g[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kF mjkmhv’

c]t sa’D#D .shgfadg8aho0kfP;D$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfad1nora[c0og0Qk c]t ;kc0ovvdD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddjP;da[xtgrfF dyjo c]t ]qf-kf0v’vksko7k;D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

!$D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu $!$D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu $!$D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu $!$D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu $!$D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu $


(ສວສ

)

94

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu $

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG vksko7k; X8+?vksko7k; X8+?vksko7k; X8+?vksko7k; X8+?vksko7k; X8+?I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxt3spf c]t dkoIadlkvksko7k;1jk’4nd8hv’D@D xP[mP[9eo;oG |vhpd;jkF s^kpd;jkF |add;jkF g[qkd;jk1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=vgoNv.o8Qo8=vgoNv.o8Qo8=vgoNv.o8Qo8=vgoNv.o8Qo8=v!D xt3spfG -j;p.shIjk’dkpg8u[.spj c]t c0’cI’D

dkoIadlkvksko7k;G gda[,hPow;h[jvomju,uvkdkfg1ao c]t gda[,hPow;h.o8h6mju,u/kvafD

@D dkoxP[mP[9eo;o|hvpd;jk c]t skpd;jkG ) |hvpd;jk !W c]t !W skpd;jk )D#D dkoxP[mP[|add;jk c]t g[qkd;jkG 4h;p |add;jk [j;’ c]t [j;’ g[qkd;jk4h;pD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[vksko sn^ vksko9y’G cd’F 0Q;F c9j;D@D I6[rk[G 4;hp9eo;o ) czjo c]t 9ko !W czjoD#D 4h;pF [;j’ c]t [qfgr’ vksko Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ vksko xtdv[mjkmk’D@D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ c]t 76lqomtokdjP;da[xt3spf c]t dkoIadlkvkskoS

.shgfad[vdxt3spf c]t dkoIadlkvksko7k;D#D .shgfadla’gdf9eo;oI6[rk[ c]t xP[mP[|hvpd;jk c]t s^kpd;jkG ) |hvpd;jk

!W c]t !W s^kpd;jk )D$D .shgfadla’gdfF lezaf;af45F -aj’oE|ad c]t xP[mP[|add;jkF g[qkd;jkG 4h;p|add;jk

[j;’ c]t [j;’ g[qkd;jk4h;pD&D .shgfadg;qhk7noxt3spfvksko7k; c]t dkoIadlkS dkoxP[mP[|hvpd;jkF

s^kpd;jkF |add;jk c]t g[qkd;jkD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoIadlkvksko.shltvkf c]t [+[6fgoqjkD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdxt3spf0v’vksko7k; c]t dkoIadlkD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoxP[mP[9eo;oG |hvpd;jkF s^kpd;jkF |add;jkF g[qkd;jkD

95

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ry,oY;,nfh;pluoEgxaofvdw,h.ljI6[rk[4h;psq;0=hG ry,oY;,nfh;pluoEgxaofvdw,h.ljI6[rk[4h;psq;0=hG ry,oY;,nfh;pluoEgxaofvdw,h.ljI6[rk[4h;psq;0=hG ry,oY;,nfh;pluoEgxaofvdw,h.ljI6[rk[4h;psq;0=hG ry,oY;,nfh;pluoEgxaofvdw,h.ljI6[rk[4h;pI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxt3spf0v’4h;pD@D ry,oY;,nfh;pluoEgxaofvdw,h.ljI6[rk[4h;p.shltvkf9q[’k,D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkory,oY;,nfh;pluoEgxaofvdw,h.ljI6[rk[4h;pD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D luoE c]t c[[4h;pmujry,c]h;@D g9hpI6[4h;pD#D -k,oEF lt[6 c]t zhkg-af,n$D [qfgr’ vkskoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ vksko xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[xt3spf0v’4h;pD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkory,oY;,nfh;pluoEgxaofvdw,h.ljI6[4h;pD$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dkory,oY;,n fh;pluoEgxaofvdw,h.ljI6[4h;pD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF ]t;a’[+.shoElu4ndg7njv’o5j’F gda[

zqo’kow;h4nd[jvomuj76deoqf c]t vtokw,,n.shltvkfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdxt3spf0v’4h;pD@D 7;k,ltvkf9q[’k,0v’dkory,oY;,nfh;pluoEgxaofvdw,h.ljI6[rk[4h;pD#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD



(ສວສ

)

96


dyf9tdedkos^Yodkdyf9tdedkos^Yodkdyf9tdedkos^Yodkdyf9tdedkos^Yodkdyf9tdedkos^Yodk’’’’’c9h’c9h’c9h’c9h’c9h’

sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo c0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jkc0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jkc0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jkc0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jkc0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jkI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo c0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jk Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/ydxtlkflerao]ts;jk’,n c]t lkp8kD#D g/yddhk,-Uoc0oF 0k.shc0’cI’.og;]kgda[ c]t 3po[koD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo c0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jkD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D \kd[koohvp c]t dt8jk1jk’]t @ |j;pD@D [qfgr’ vkskoD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ vksko xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[sYo c0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jk c]t lkmyf;ymusYoD#D .shgfadsYoc[[sYo c0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jkF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYo7nodjP;da[dkosYoc[[sYo c0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jkD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,;jv’w;.odkogda[ c]t 3po[kog0Qkdt8jkF sYoIj;,dao

fh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF ]t;a’[+3po[ko4nd\6jF s^Yoc]h;-j;pdaogda[,hPog7njv’s^Yo c]tvtokw,8uoF ,n.shltvkfD

*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’;kc0o c]t ra[c0og0Qk-hkMF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ksYoc[[sYo c0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jkD@D 7;k,;jv’w; c]t 7jv’c7h;.odko3po[kog0Qk.odt8jkD#D 7;k,c0’cI’0v’c0oF 0k .og;]kgda[ c]t 3po[kog0Qkdt8jkD

97


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[zadmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_sq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[zadmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_sq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[zadmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_sq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[zadmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_sq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[zadmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd, c]t 9eo;oI6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[7j6I6[rk[zadmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_ 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yddkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[7j6I6[rk[zadmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[7j6I6[rk[zadmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_ Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,[;dI6[rk[.[w,h.o0v[g0f !{&D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[I6[g]0k7toyfD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F 9eo;oI6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F 9eo;oI6[rk[.ogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfadgda[,hPogd,.sh4nd[jvo c]t gxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F 9eo;oI6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[7j6I6[rk[zadmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_D#D dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D


(ສວສ

)

98


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlk 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG ry,oY;,nfh;pluoEgxaofvdw,h.ljI6[4h;p c]t 0uf0Po

lts^t Vk 8k,c[[D@D dkosYo,5,gd,dkolbdlkG sYogd,9a[7j6I6[rk[zadmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_F sYogd,[;d

I6[rk[.[w,h.o0v[g0f !{&D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG I6[4h;pF luoEF dtxJv’le]a[.ljluoEF l=feF l=luw,h c]t g9hpc[[ltst

Vk muj0Poc]h;D@D ,5,gd,dkolbdlkG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[zadmjugmjqkdao9eo;o !{_F gd,[;dI6[rk[.[w,h

.o0v[g0f !{&S dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,S [qfgr’ vkskoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ vksko xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusY^oF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0Qks^Yo,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,

dkolbdlkD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoIadlkg7njv’sYo.o,5,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkosYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

99

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG g7jnvows;sq;0=hG g7jnvows;sq;0=hG g7jnvows;sq;0=hG g7jnvows;sq;0=hG g7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoext8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoext8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoext8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoext8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeI. 95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddkoxqdxadIadlkvksko1jk’4nd8hv’D@D xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeG 8advkskoF spEvksko c]t fnj,oED

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvodko[=]ysko0k c]t 8uo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dkoxqdxadIadlkvkskoD@D .shgfad[=]ysko0k c]t 8uoG mjk1no0kfP;g[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kF ;kc0ovvdF

mjkg1j’g1h0Bo c]t ]q’D#D .shgfadc]jogxao;q’,qoD$D 76lkmyfdkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadovo0;EF ;kc0ovvd c]t 0kw0;jdaoD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddjP;da[dkoxqdxadIadlkvkskoD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

!&D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu &!&D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu &!&D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu &!&D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu &!&D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu &


(ສວສ

)

100

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu &

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG dkosq;0=hG dkosq;0=hG dkosq;0=hG dkosq;0=hG dkoxt8y[af8qo.odkodyovkskoxt8y[af8qo.odkodyovkskoxt8y[af8qo.odkodyovkskoxt8y[af8qo.odkodyovkskoxt8y[af8qo.odkodyovkskoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kf!D [vddkoxt8y[af8qo.odkodyovksko1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlaho c]t vkjortpao-totxtlq,da[lts^t Vn muj,u;aootp5f VjF Vh

gxaolP’fqo8u1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkoxt8y[af8qo.odkodyovkskoG .og;]kdyovksko[+]q,daoF c[j’xaodaodyoF 7jvpM

spE c]t g;]kfjn,oE7jvpMdnoD@D dkog;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoG dyovksko[+]q,daoF c[j’xaodaodyo c]t 7jvpMspEvkskoD#D dkovkjortpao-totxtlq,da[lts^t Vn muj,u;aootp5f VjF Vh gxaolP’fqo8uG dn dnj dnhF 9n 9nj

9nhF -n -nj -nhD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[G gfadohvpoaj’dyovkskoIj;,daoD@D [afrtpao-totG dF 9F -F [aflts^t Vn c]t [af;aootp5f VjF VhD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ dPj;da[vkskomujgfadg7upwfhdyoD@D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[F 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ dPj;da[dkoxt8y[af8qo.odkodyo vksko

c]t .shgfad[vddkoxt8y[af8qo.og;]kdyovkskoD#D .shgfadg;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoD$D .shgfadg;qhk7nodkoxt8y[af8qo.odkodyovkskoF g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlaho c]t vkjortpao

-totxtlq,da[lts^t Vn c]t ;aootp5f VjF Vh gxaolP’fqo8uD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[,k]tpkf.odkodyovkskoIj;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqdko;af c]t xtg,uozqdko;af c]t xtg,uozqdko;af c]t xtg,uozqdko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8v[7e4k,djP;da[dkoxt8y[af8qo.odkodyovkskoD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhkgxaoxt3spdlaho c]t dkovjkortpao-totxtlq,da[lts^t

Vn muj,u ;aootp5fVjF Vh gxaolP’fqo8uD

101

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG 0uf0Polts^t Vu0uf0Polts^t Vu0uf0Polts^t Vu0uf0Polts^t Vu0uf0Polts^t VuI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdlts^t VuD@D 0uf0Polts^t Vu 8k,Ivp9E.sh4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odko0uf0Po lts^t Vu 8k,Ivp9E.shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko0uf0Po lts^t Vu 8k,Ivp9ED

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D l=fe s^n l=luD@D c[[0uf0Polts^t Vu c]t xB,[qfg/ydsafrklk]k; gsA,mu @ s^n g9hp0uf0Polts^t Vu

8k,Ivp9ED

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfad.-h,ngIafmjkmk’0uf0Po|a’lngmy’dk’sk;D@D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[lts^t VuD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf dko0uf0Polts^t Vu 8k,Ivp9ED$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dko0uf0Polts^t Vu 8k,Ivp9ED*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF ,u7;k,lk,ad7u c]t gda[zqo

’kow;h4nd[jvomuj76deoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdlts^t VuD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’0v’dko0uf0Polts^t Vu 8k,Ivp9ED#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odko0uf0Po lts^t Vu 8k,Ivp9E.shleg]afD



(ສວສ

)

102


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG s^Yo Ik;3sos^Yo Ik;3sos^Yo Ik;3sos^Yo Ik;3sos^Yo Ik;3soI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yog7njv’s^Yo.ogfujo Ik;3so Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddhk,-Uo c0o c]t 0k.shc0’cI’ c]t 7jv’c7h;D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7ud.og;]ksYoIj;,daoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYog7njv’sYo.ogfujo Ik;3soD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D Ik;3soD@D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’cdj;’dhvosuo c]t c]jo16jda[mujD@D 76ltg|u c[[s^Yo Ik;3so c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yo Ik;3soF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsY^o7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo Ik;3soD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF vqfmqo]=4hk g0QksYoIk;3so8k,

]efa[F ]t;a’[+.sh8qdF s^Yoc]h; ]hk’vtokw, 8uo c]t ,n .shltvkfD*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’de,nF c[,nF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfads^Yo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yo Ik;3so Ij;,da[\j6grnjvoD@D 7;k,c0’cI’F 7jv’c7h;.o0v’c0o c]t 0k.og;]ksYoD#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYoIj;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

103



grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F 8q;rtpao-totmuj,u16j.ogd, c]t -njgd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqfw;h.oshv’s;jk’ 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqfw;h.oshv’s;jk’G 8q; rF zF [F 8F ,F sF 1F

2D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqfw;h.oshv’s;jk’ Xgd,le]a[76 c]t

gfad?D@D gd,gdqjk gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[zadmjugmqjkdao9eo;o !{_D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[dkoxt8y[af8qo.odkodyovkskoD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F 8q;rtpao-totmuj,u16j.ogd,8+I6[rk[D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F 8q;rtpao-tot.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd, c]t dko]=4hk8k,]efa[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F 8q;rtpao-totmuj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’D#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd,D


(ສວສ

)

104


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,;ymtpklkfF me,t-kf c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0=hG ,5,;ymtpklkfF me,t-kf c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0=hG ,5,;ymtpklkfF me,t-kf c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0=hG ,5,;ymtpklkfF me,t-kf c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0=hG ,5,;ymtpklkfF me,t-kf c]t ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYo8k,,5,;ymtpklkfF me,t-kf c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezaf 1jk’xtfyflhk’D@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,;ymtpklkfF me,t-kfG la’gdfF mqf]v’7Aocxh’gIafg0Qk\q,-AoF la’gdfF

mqf]v’gIafoE\kddhP’ c]t -u,]qf-kfD@D dkosYô.o,5,g7njv’sYolezafG lezafw,h[avd c]t ;k’lu8k,c[[G ;k’m+dq,lucf’F

lu2hkltsa[dao8k,c[[ c]t 9af;k’w,h[avdm+dq,lucf’9eo;o ) vao c]t lu2hk9eo;o!WD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfG g7njv’xajooE\kdw,hF \kddhP’F 9vdF 34oEF cxh’

g0Qk9hk;F cxh’g0Qk\P;F oE8koF dtmy\kdrhk;F gdnvF -k, c]t \=h|bj’g0Qk\q,D@D ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafG -5fw,h[avdS [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[ dkoxt8y[af8qo.og;]kdyovkskoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYôF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0Qks^Yo,5,;ymtpklkfF me,t-kf c]t

,5,g7njv’sYolezafD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sYôF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkosYo8k,,5,;ymtpklkfF me,t-kf c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[dkoc[j’xaog7njv’sYo.sh\6jgrnjvo c]t dko-j;pgsnvdaogda[

,hPog7njv’sYog0Qk,5,.shgxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D co;7;k,7yflhk’lao.odkosYo8k,,5,;ymtpklkfF me,t-kf c]t ,5,g7njv’sYo

lezafD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

105

95fxtlq’ le]a[vkmyfmu $95fxtlq’ le]a[vkmyfmu $95fxtlq’ le]a[vkmyfmu $95fxtlq’ le]a[vkmyfmu $95fxtlq’ le]a[vkmyfmu $dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;t

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddkoxt8y[af8qo.odkodyovksko1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ vksko1jk’,j;o-njoD#D [vd]adltot0v’g7njv’o5j’zh6-kpF c,jpy’]k; c]t ]adltot0k3lh’F lYoF glNv1jk’4nd8hv’D$D xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe 1jk’4nd8hv’S g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD&D ltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqf1jk’4nd8hv’D*D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ o5j’g7njv’1jk’,j;o-njoD(D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[g]njv’muj76g]qjk1jk’4nd8hv’D

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qogrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D Ihv’gr’ g7njv’o5j’ 8k,9a’s;t c]t [vd]adltotg7njv’o5j’zh6-kp c]t c,jpy’]k;D@D g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G 3lh’F glNvF lYo c]t dt3x’D#D [vd]adltotF xt3spf c]t dkooe.-h3lh’F lYoF glNv c]t dt3x’D$D ]Po]efa[8q;g]dc8j |hvpskskp c]t c8jskpsk|hvpD&D g;QkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[muj,u8q; dXdt3x’? c]t lXlYo?D*D g;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAoG g;]kgdkt0=lYo.sh4ndmk’F o5j’g7jnv’4nd8k,]tf6F 8kdg7njv’.shcsh’F

-adg7njv’.shltvkfD(D [vd9eo;o0v’dkoIj;,d5j,[+gduo & c]t [vddko[q;]t[afIadlkg7njv’o5j’D)D 2a’oymkog]njv’ c,;ohvp-vdg7njv’ 1jk’,j;o-njo c]t g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[.o[qfoymkoG

3lh’0kpk; c]t glNv0k;D

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laogrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxt3spf0v’3lh’0klAo c]t glNvc0olAoS [vd]adltot0v’dt3x’D@D [vdrtpao-tot 8q;G 0F lF 4F zF / c]t 8q; sS [vdlucf’F lugsnv’ c]t lu2hkD#D mkluI6[8uolYofh;plucf’F lugsnv’ c]t lu2hk.shltvkf9q[’k,D$D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkomkluI6[rk[8uolYo fh;plucf’F gsnv’ c]t lu2hkF ra[g9hpgxaoI6[rk[

3lh’0klAoF glNvc0olAoF mkluI6[rk[dt3x’.shleg]af c]t 9q[’k,D


(ສວສ

)

106

&D ra[g9hp.sh7hkp7nda[I6[3lh’0klAo c]t glnhvc0olAoD*D 0uf0Portpao-tot 8q; 0F lF 4F zF / c]t 8q; s 8k,Ivp9E .shltvkf9q[’k,D(D g/yd.sh,u7;k,,j;o-njo.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD

dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYoc[[sYo Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvofh;p7;k,lk,ad7u1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/ydxtlkflerao]ts;jk’,n c]t lkp8k.odkosYoc[[sYoc0j’0aodaoo5j’g7njv’D#D g/yddko,ult8y]t;a’8q; c]t 7jv’c7h;.odkosYoc[[sYog-njv’zhkD$D g/ydxtlkflerao ]ts;jk’,n c]t lkp8k.og;]k3poF Ia[\kd7vo c]t ljq’4q’g7jnv’D&D g/yd7;k,c0’cI’0v’dhk,-Uoc0oF 0k.og;]k1no3po c]t Ia[\kd7voD*D g/yddko-q’8q; c]t g/yddhk,-Uo0k.shc0’cI’.og;]ksYoc[[sYoc[[sYo/qo8qdF cffvvdD(D g/yddko2a’ c]t xt8y[af8k,7elaj’1jk’7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;.og;]ksYoD

dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkgrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D 9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’o5j’8k,xtgrfpy’{-kp 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D [;dI6[rk[glNv .o0v[g0f !{& 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D 8+I6[rk[ljy’mjuc8d8jk’daolYo c]t dt3x’ 1jk’4nd8hv’D$D 9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo 1jk’4nd8hv’D&D 9a[7j6I6[rk[da[8q;rtpao-tot8Qo 1jk’4nd8hv’D*D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[F rtpao-totvvdlP’7ela[F vvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qomuj,u16j.ogd,

1jk’4nd8hv’D(D g/yd7;k,vqfmqoF 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosYogd, c]t dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjko 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7uF 7;k,vqfmqosYo.o,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD#D sYo8k,,5,g7njv’sYolezaf c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f 1jk’xtfyflhk’D$D sYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezaf 1jk’,j;o-njoD

107

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ vksko vksko vksko vksko vkskoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddkoxt8y[af8qo.odkodyovksko1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ vkskoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ vksko g[yj’xB,76j,n76D@D dv’D#D dko[=]ysko,n c]t cv; g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dkoxt8y[af8qo.odkodyovkskoD@D .shgfad[=]ysko,n c]t cv;G mjk9h5,oY;,ng0qhk c]t vvd c]t mjk\6ocv;D#D .shgfadg8ahowx|hk c]t da[sa’8k,lP’g7ktD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ vkskoD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfad1no;kc0o0Bo c]t ]q’D(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[

9a’s;tgr’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddjP;da[dkoxt8y[af8qo.odkodyovkskoD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

!*D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu !!*D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu !!*D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu !!*D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu !!*D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu !


(ສວສ

)

108

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG g7njv’oj5’zh6-kp c]t c,jpy’sq;0=hG g7njv’oj5’zh6-kp c]t c,jpy’sq;0=hG g7njv’oj5’zh6-kp c]t c,jpy’sq;0=hG g7njv’oj5’zh6-kp c]t c,jpy’sq;0=hG g7njv’oj5’zh6-kp c]t c,jpy’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D Ihv’gr’ g7njv’o5j’ 8k,9a’s;t c]t [vd]adltotg7njv’o5j’zh6-kp c]t c,jpy’]k;

1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkoIhv’gr’ g7njv’o5j’ c]t ]adltog7njv’o5j’zh6-kp c]t c,jpy’]k;G 3lh’F glNvF

zhk[jP’gIaffh;p/hkpF w\F zhkS ]adltotg7jnv’oj5’0v’c,jpy’\k;G lUoF glNvF zhk[jP’gIaffh;p/hkpF w\F zhkF dt3x’,u]adltot7hkp7nlUo 8jk’c8jlAo sn^ pk;D

@D dkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G dt3x’F 3lh’F glnhv c]t lyhoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[ s^n ;af458q;9y’G 3lh’F lyhoF dt3x’ c]t glnhvD@D [qfgr’ g7njv’o5j’ Xg[yj’xB,76,n76?D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[dkoc8j’8q;D@D 76ltg|u-njgr’F .shgfadIhv’gr’ 8k,9a’s;t c]t 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ djP;da[xtgrf

0v’g7njv’o5j’8k,gonhv.o0v’[qfgr’D#D .shgfad[vd]adltotg7jnv’oj5’zh6-kp c]t c,jpy’]k;D$D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ c]t g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G dt3x’F 3lh’F glnhvF lyhoD&D .shgfadIhv’gr’7noF [vd]adltotg7njv’o5j’F 9a[I6[rk[.sh4ndda[7ela[c]h;g;qhk7ela[D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoIadlkvtokw,g7njv’o5j’.shltvkfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dkoIhv’gr’ g7njv’o5j’ 8k,9a’s;t c]t 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8v[7e4k, djP;da[

]adltotg7njv’o5j’zh6-kp c]t c,jpy’]k;D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[D

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu !

109


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG mkluI6[rk[8uolYo fh;plucf’F lugsn^v’ c]t lu2hksq;0=hG mkluI6[rk[8uolYo fh;plucf’F lugsn^v’ c]t lu2hksq;0=hG mkluI6[rk[8uolYo fh;plucf’F lugsn^v’ c]t lu2hksq;0=hG mkluI6[rk[8uolYo fh;plucf’F lugsn^v’ c]t lu2hksq;0=hG mkluI6[rk[8uolYo fh;plucf’F lugsn^v’ c]t lu2hkI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdlucf’F lugs^nv’ c]t lu2hkD@D mkluI6[rk[8uolYofh;plucf’F lugsnv’ c]t lu2hk.shltvkf9q[’k,D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkomkluI6[rk[8uolYo fh;plucf’F gsnv’ c]tlu2hk.shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkomkluI6[rk[8uolYo fh;plu cf’F lugsnv’ c]t lu2hkD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!DDDDD l=luw,h s^n lumPo Xlu cf’F lugs^nv’ c]t lu2hk?D@D c[[I6[rk[8uolYomujmkluc]h;D#D g9hpI6[8uolYoD$D [qfgr’ g7njv’o5j’D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g7njv’o5j’ xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[lucf’F lugs^nv’ c]t lu2hkD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkomkluI6[rk[8uolYofh;plu cf’F lugs^nv’ c]t lu2hkD$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dkomkluI6[rk[8uolYofh;plucf’F lugs^nv’ c]t lu2hkD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[7;k,vqfmqo.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF dkoc[j’xaol=lu c]t


V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdlucf’F lugs^nv’ c]tlu2hkD@D 7;k,ltvkf9q[’k,0v’dkomkluI6[rk[8uolYo fh;plu cf’F gs^nv’ c]t lu2hkD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkomkluI6[rk[8uolYofh;plucf’F lugsnv’ c]t lu2hk.shleg]afD


(ສວສ

)

110

dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo c0j’0aodaoo5j’g7njv’c0j’0aodaoo5j’g7njv’c0j’0aodaoo5j’g7njv’c0j’0aodaoo5j’g7njv’c0j’0aodaoo5j’g7njv’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo c0j’0aodaoo5j’g7njv’ Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/ydxtlkflerao]ts;jk’,n c]t lkp8kD#D g/yd7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;.odkoo5j’g7njv’wfh4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo c0j’0aodaoo5j’g7njv’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ g7njv’o5j’D@D glnhvF 3lh’F lYo c]t dt3x’D#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g7njv’o5j’ xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|u c[[s^Yo c0j’0aodaoo5j’g7njv’ c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo c0j’0aodaoo5j’g7njv’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkosYoc[[sYo c0j’0aodaoo5j’g7njv’D&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF ;jv’w;.odkoo5j’g7njv’F [+p6hdao]Q,

s^Yoc]h;vtokw, ,nF 8uo.shltvkf c]t gda[,hPog7njv’-j;pdaoD*D .shgfad7Ecv;3pd8q;wxF ,kF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfads^Yo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ksYoc[[sYo c0j’0aodaoo5j’g7njv’D@D 7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;]ts;jk’,nda[lkp8kD#D 7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w; .odkoo5j’g7njv’4nd8hv’D


111


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk sq;0=hG gd,9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’o5j’8k,xtgrfpy’{-kp sq;0=hG gd,9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’o5j’8k,xtgrfpy’{-kp sq;0=hG gd,9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’o5j’8k,xtgrfpy’{-kp sq;0=hG gd,9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’o5j’8k,xtgrfpy’{-kp sq;0=hG gd,9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’o5j’8k,xtgrfpy’{-kpI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd, c]t I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’o5j’8k,xtgrfpy’{-kp 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’o5j’8k,xtgrfpy’{-kpG I6[3lh’F lYoF dt3x’ c]t glNvD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’o5j’8k,xtgrfpy’{-kpG I6[3lh’F lYoF dt3x’ c]t

glNv Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqfw;h.oshv’s;jk’D#D [qfgr’ g7njv’o5j’D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g7njv’o5j’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosYogd, c]t dkoc[j’xaogd,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’o5j’8k,xtgrfpy’{-kpD#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D


(ສວສ

)

112

dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG !D s^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao 1jk’4nd8hv’D @D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,gd,dkolbdlkG sYogd,9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqfw;h.oshv’

s;jk’ c]t sYogd,9af \;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’o5j’8k,xtgrfG 3lh’F lYoF dt3x’ c]t glNvD@D dkosYo.o,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG mkluI6[rk[8uolYofh;plucf’F lugsnv’F lu2hkF 0uf0Po

lts^t Vk c]t lts^t VuD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,gd,dkolbdlkG gd,9a[7j68k,]efa[8q;rtpao-totmjudeoqfw;h.oshv’s;jk’F gd,

9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’ o5j’8k,xtgrfG 3lh’F lYoF dt3x’F glNvS dtfkolP[ sn 8yfD@D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG I6[rk[8uolYoF l=luw,h sn lumPo c]t g9hpc[[I6[8uolYomujmkluc]h;F

g9hplts^t Vk c]t Vu muj0Poc]h;D#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,S [qfgr’ g7njv’o5j’D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g7njv’o5j’ xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txt

lhk’laoD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoc[j’xaog7njv’s^Yo.sh\6jgrnjvo.og;]ks^yhoIj;,dao c]t

dkoIadlkg7njv’sYoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkosYo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD


113

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG g7jnvows;sq;0=hG g7jnvows;sq;0=hG g7jnvows;sq;0=hG g7jnvows;sq;0=hG g7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoext8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoext8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoext8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoext8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltot0v’g7njv’o5j’zh6-kp c]t c,jpy’]k;1jk’4nd8hv’D@D xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeG o5j’3lh’ c]t o5j’glnhvD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvodko[=]yskoc0o c]t cv; g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[]adltot0v’g7njv’o5j’zh6-kp c]t c,jpy’]k;D@D .shgfad[=]yskoc0o c]t 8uoG mjkltsa[c0o c]t mjk1OgmQk0Bo c]t ]q’D#D .shgfadpjk’dhk;wx|hk c]t 4vpsa’D$D 76lkmyfdkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeG oj5’3lh’ c]t o5j’glnhvD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadoaj’g[afcv;wxg[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd]adltot0v’g7njv’o5j’zh6-kp c]t c,jpy’]k;D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

!(D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu @!(D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu @!(D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu @!(D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu @!(D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu @


(ສວສ

)

114

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu @

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG 3lh’sq;0=hG 3lh’sq;0=hG 3lh’sq;0=hG 3lh’sq;0=hG 3lh’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltotF xt3spf c]t dkooe.-h3lh’1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ]Po]e]a[8q;g]dc8j |hvpsks^kp c]t c8js^kpsk|hvp1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D ]adltot0v’3lh’G 3lh’0klahoF 3lh’0kpk;F |kF [k’ c]t vjvoD{ xt3spfG gIaf.shIjk’dkpvq[v5jo c]t l;p’k,D{ dkooe.-h c]t 0=h7;o]t;a’G o5j’.sh4nd8k,]tf6dkoF o5j’.shg\ktda[Ijk’dkp0v’8qo

gv’ c]t g;]ko5j’3lh’ s^n cdh3lh’ 7jvpMIuf-y[D@D dko]Po]e]a[8q;g]dc8j|hvpsks^kpG !{!W c]t c8js^kpsk|hvpG !W{!D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[ s^n ;af459y’G gfadohvpo5j’g7njv’F 3lh’0klahoF 3lh’0kpk;D@D [qfgr’ g7njv’o5j’ Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76? c]t [afg]d !{!WD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIvh’gr’ g7njv’o5j’ xtdv[mjkmk’D@D .shgfadla’I6[rk[ sn ;af458q;9y’ c]t 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[]adltotF xt3spf

c]t dkooe.-h3lh’D#D .shgfad[vd]adltotF xt3spf c]t dkooe.-h3lh’D$D .shgfadla’gdf[afg]d c]t ]Po]efa[8q;g]dc8j|vhpskskp c]t c8jskpsk|hvpD&D .shgfadg;qhk7no]adltotF xt3spf c]t dkooe.-h3lh’S dko]Po]efa[8q;g]dc8j|vhp

sks^kpF c8js^kpsk|hvp c]t xt8y[afdkooj5’3lh’8q;9y’D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkogda[,hPog7njv’o5j’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8v[7e4k,djP;da[]adltotF xt3spf c]t dkooe.-h3lh’D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko]Po]e]a[8q;g]dc8j |hvpsks^kp c]t c8js^kpsk|hvpD

115

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG ra[g9hpgxaoI6[3lh’0klAora[g9hpgxaoI6[3lh’0klAora[g9hpgxaoI6[3lh’0klAora[g9hpgxaoI6[3lh’0klAora[g9hpgxaoI6[3lh’0klAoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxt3spf0v’3lh’0klAoD@D ra[g9hp.sh7hkp7nda[I6[3lh’0klAoD#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkora[g9hpgxaoI6[3lh’0klAo.shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkora[g9hpgxaoI6[3lh’0klAoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D g9hhpI6[lujc99t85]afD@D c[[I6[3lh’0klAomujra[c]h;#D [qfgr’ g7njv’o5j’D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g7njv’o5j’ xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[xt3spf0v’3lh’0klAoD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkora[g9hpgxao3lh’0klAoD$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’kodkora[g9hpgxaoI6[3lh’0klAoda[8q;9y’D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF Iadlkg7jnv’oj5’.shltvkfF [+4Y,

0Ugspnhv-t-kp c]t gda[zqo’kow;h4nd[jvomuj76deoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdxt3spf0v’3lh’0klAoD@D 7;k,7hkp7n0v’dkora[g9hpgxaoI6[3lh’0klAoda[8q;9y’D#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkora[g9hpgxaoI6[3lh’0klAo.shleg]afD



(ສວສ

)

116


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo g-njv’zhkc[[s^Yo g-njv’zhkc[[s^Yo g-njv’zhkc[[s^Yo g-njv’zhkc[[s^Yo g-njv’zhkI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo g-njv’zhk Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddko2a’ c]t ,ult8y]t;a’8q;D#D g/yd7;k,7jv’c7h; c]t c0’cI’0v’dhk,-Uo0kD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo g-njv’zhkD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D 85dt8kzhk s^n zhk ! znoD@D [qfgr’ g7njv’o5j’D#D [qf7e7jv’ g-njv’zhkD$D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g7njv’oj5’ xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo g-njv’zhk c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo g-njv’zhkF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsY^o7nodjP;da[dkos^Yoc[[s^Yo g-njv’zhkD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF ,u7;k,;jv’w;F 7jv’c7h;.odko

s^YoF s^Yo7jvpMF s^Yoc]h;vtokw,8uoF ,n .shltvkf c]t gda[,hPov5xtdvoD*D .shgfadoa’sa[8klt,kmyF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yoc[[s^Yo g-njv’zhk Ij;,da[\j6grnjvoD@D dko2a’ c]t dko,ult8y]t;a’8q;.og;]ks^YoD#D 7;k,7jv’c7h; c]t c0’cI’0v’0k.og;]kc]joD

117


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG gd,[;dI6[rk[glNv.o0v[g0f !{&sq;0=hG gd,[;dI6[rk[glNv.o0v[g0f !{&sq;0=hG gd,[;dI6[rk[glNv.o0v[g0f !{&sq;0=hG gd,[;dI6[rk[glNv.o0v[g0f !{&sq;0=hG gd,[;dI6[rk[glNv.o0v[g0f !{&I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd, c]t I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D [;dI6[rk[glNv.o0v[g0f !{& 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yddkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8= dko[;dI6[rk[glNv .o0v[g0f !{&G I6[rk[glNv ! 38F @ 38F # 38F $ 38F & 38D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,[;dI6[rk[glNv .o0v[g0f !{& Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9af\;f\6jI6[rk[g7njv’o5j’8k,xtgrfpy’{-kpD#D [qf7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfad[qf7e7jv’ oa[g]dIj;,daoD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd, c]t I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfadgda[,hPogd,.sh4nd[jvo c]t gxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[;d-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[;dI6[rk[glNv.o0v[g0f !{&D#D dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D


(ສວສ

)

118


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fsq;0=hG ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYo8k,,5,g7njv’sYolezaf c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f 1jk’xtfyflhk’D@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYoc[[sYo,5,g7njv’sYolezafG lezafg7njv’o5j’ sn zhk vjvoF |kF [k’F lezafglnhvF

.ljf5,glNv c]t cdhf5,glNvD@D dkos^Yo.o,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG gxaor+7hk s^n c,j7hk c]t ]6d7hk-N0kpg7njv’o5j’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafG g7njv’o5j’ s^n zhkxtgrfG vjvoF |kF [k’ c]t glnhvmuj,uf5,glNv@D ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG g7njv’o5j’xtgrf8jk’MF da’Xgs^ad?shvpg7njv’F dt8jkF 38tohvpF

g9hp[afg’yoD#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,S [qfgr’ g7njv’o5j’D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g7njv’o5j’ xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,g7njv’sYolezaf c]t ,5,[qf[kf

lq,,5fD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkosYo8k,,5,g7njv’sYolezaf c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoc[j’xaog7njv’s^Yo.sh\6jgrnjvo.og;]ks^yhoIj;,dao c]t

dkovtokw,g7njv’sYoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dkoxtfyflhk’.odkosYo8k,,5,g7njv’sYolezaf c]t ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

119

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfsq;0=hG g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfsq;0=hG g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfsq;0=hG g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfsq;0=hG g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltot0v’3lh’1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqf 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfG o5j’dt3x’Fo5j’lYo c]t .ljgdu[D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D dko[=]yskocv; c]t mhv’{sa’ g[yj’xB,76j,n76D@D g-nvdD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[]adltot0v’3lh’D@D .shgfad[=]yskocv; c]t mhv’{sa’G mjk\6ocv; c]t mjkmhv’ c]t sa’D#D .shgfadc]jo]vfg-nvdl6’d;jk ! c,afD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadovogvqk0kw0;jdaoD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76

deoqfD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoltcf’mjk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k,

8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.o dko[vd]adltot0v’3lh’D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.o dkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76

deoqfD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

!)D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu #!)D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu #!)D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu #!)D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu #!)D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu #


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120

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu #

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG lyho c]t dt3x’sq;0=hG lyho c]t dt3x’sq;0=hG lyho c]t dt3x’sq;0=hG lyho c]t dt3x’sq;0=hG lyho c]t dt3x’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-hlyho c]t dt3x’1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlaho1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D ]adltot0v’lyhoG ,usq;F ,u8uo9qdmju,us^kpluF s^kp];f]kpgIaffh;pzhk sn^ w\F |k s^n

[k’S ]adltotdt3x’G ,usq;F [+,u8uoF lAoF pk;gIaffh;pzhk[k’mju,us^kpluD{ xt3spfG gIaf.shIjk’dkpvq[v5jo c]t l;p’k,D{ dkooe.-h c]t 0=h7;o]t;a’G dkooj5’lUo lUoc,jog7jnv’oj5’0v’c,jpy’]k;.-hoj5’1j6.ogInvoF

wx3I’IPoF wx;af c]t ’ko[5o8jk’M g;]kgdkt0=lyho.sh4ndmk’F o5j’4nd8k,]tf6dkoFo5j’g\ktlq,da[Ijk’dkp0v’8qogv’F dt3x’mju,u-y[g;]koj5’ c]t cdh7jvpMIuf-y[D

@D dkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[muj,u8q; d Xdt3x’?F lXlYo?D#D dkog;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoG g;]kgdkt0=lYo.sh4ndmk’F oj5’g7jnv’4nd8k,]tf6D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[ s^n ;af459y’G g7njv’o5j’|kF [k’F lyhoF dt3x’F gfadohvppy’o5j’lYoD@D [af7ela[G dt3x’ c]t lYoS [afrtpao-tot dF lD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[]adltotF xt3spf c]t dkooe.-h3lh’D@D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ s^n ;af459y’F 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[]adltotF xt3spfF

dkooe.-hlyhoF dt3x’ c]t .shgfad[vd]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-hlYoF dt3x’D#D .shgfadla’gdf[af7ela[F [afrtpao-tot c]t g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[D$D .shgfadg;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoD&D .shgfadg;qhk7no]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-hlYoF dt3x’S xt8y[afdkooj5’lYo c]t

dt3x’8q;9y’ c]t g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k, 7ela[ c]t g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoIadlkvtokw,g7njv’o5j’.shltvkf c]t gda[,hPo.sh4nd[jvoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8v[7e4k,djP;da[]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-hlyho c]t dt3x’D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[D#D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoD

121


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG mkluI6[rk[dt3x’mkluI6[rk[dt3x’mkluI6[rk[dt3x’mkluI6[rk[dt3x’mkluI6[rk[dt3x’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltot0v’dt3x’D@D mkluI6[rk[dt3x’ .shltvkf9q[’k,D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkomkluI6[rk[dt3x’.shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkomkluI6[rk[dt3x’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!DDDDD l=luw,h s^n lumPoD@D c[[I6[rk[dt3x’mujmkluc]h;D#D g9hpI6[rk[dt3x’D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’mklufh;p,ngxjqk 1j6dk’sk;D@D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[]adltot0v’dt3x’D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkomkluI6[rk[dt3x’D$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’kodkomkluI6[rk[dt3x’D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,vqfmqo.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF dkoc[j’xaol=lu c]t


V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vd]adltot0v’dt3x’D@D 7;k,ltvkf9q[’k,0v’dkomkluI6[rk[dt3x’D#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkomkluI6[rk[dt3x’.shleg]afD


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122

dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo 3po\kd7vo3po\kd7vo3po\kd7vo3po\kd7vo3po\kd7voI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo 3po\kd7vo Ij;,daoda[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/ydlk,tmy c]t xtlkflerao]ts;jk’,n da[ lkp8kD#D g/yd7;k,c0’cI’0v’dhk,-Uo,nF c0o c]t 0kD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo 3po\kd7voD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D \kd7vo s^n zhk s^n [ko1k’ohvpD@D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D#D [qfgr’ g7njv’o5j’D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’g7njv’o5j’ c]t xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[sYo c]t lkmyf;ymusYoc[[sYo 3po\kd7voD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo 3po\kd7voF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsY^o7nodjP;da[dkos^Yoc[[s^Yo 3po\kd7voD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF ]t;a’[+3po\kd7vo 4nd\6jgrnjvoF

,ult,kmy.odkosYoF sYoc]h;]hk’,nF 8uo .shltvkf c]t gda[,hPov5xtdvo-j;pdaoD*D .shgfad7Ecv;g[af8q;wxF ,kF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfads^Yo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yoc[[s^Yo 3po\kd7voD@D dko,ulk,tmy c]t 7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;.og;]ks^YoD#D 7;k,c0’cI’0v’dhk,-Uo,nF c0o c]t 0k.og;]ksYoD


123


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG gd,8+I6[rk[ljy’mjuc8d8jk’daolYo c]t dt3x’sq;0=hG gd,8+I6[rk[ljy’mjuc8d8jk’daolYo c]t dt3x’sq;0=hG gd,8+I6[rk[ljy’mjuc8d8jk’daolYo c]t dt3x’sq;0=hG gd,8+I6[rk[ljy’mjuc8d8jk’daolYo c]t dt3x’sq;0=hG gd,8+I6[rk[ljy’mjuc8d8jk’daolYo c]t dt3x’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 8+I6[rk[ljy’mjuc8d8jk’daolYo c]t dt3x’ 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko8+I6[rk[ljy’mjuc8d8jk’daolYo c]t dt3x’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,8+I6[rk[ljy’mjuc8d8jk’daolYo c]t dt3x’ Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,[;dI6[rk[glNv .o0v[g0f !{&D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[xt3spf0v’lYo c]t dt3x’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd, c]t dko]=4hk8k,]efa[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8+I6[rk[ljy’mjuc8d8jk’daolYo c]t dt3x’D#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd,D


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124

dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG ,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG ,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG ,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG ,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlk 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYô.os^Yo8k,,5,vjkoG la’gdf c]t g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G dt3x’ c]t lYoF

g;QkvvdlP’rtpao -tot8Qo8k,7ela[8q;G d Xdt3x’?F l XlYo?D@D dkosYô.o,5,gd,dkolbdlkG s^Yogd,8+I6[rk[ljy’mjuc8d8jk’daolYo c]t dt3x’F

s^Yogd,[;dI6[rk[glNv .o0v[g0f !{&D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,vjkoG I6[rk[G dt3x’F lYoF [afrtpao-totG dF lS dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD@D ,5,gd,dkolbdlkG gd,8+I6[rk[ljy’mjuc8d8jk’daolYo c]t dt3x’S gd,[;dI6[rk[

glNv.o0v[g0f !{&D#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[ xt3spf0v’g7njv’o5j’D@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sYôF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkosYoIj;,dao c]t dkogda[,hPog7njv’sYo.shgxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkos^Yo8k,,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD


125

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ g7jnv’oj5’g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ g7jnv’oj5’g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ g7jnv’oj5’g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ g7jnv’oj5’g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ g7jnv’oj5’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltot0v’lyho1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ g7jnv’o5j’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvln jdkoIPo{dkolvln jdkoIPo{dkolvln jdkoIPo{dkolvln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ g7jnv’o5j’ g[yj’xB,76j,n76D@D dko[=]ysko]e7= c]t 0k g[yj’xB,76j,n76D#D dtc-adD

IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvoD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvoD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvoD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvoD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[]adltot0v’lyhoD@D .shgfad[=]ysko]e7= c]t 0kG mjks’jP’]e7=g[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kF mjk1no0kfP;

c]t dvfg0qjkg[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kD#D .shgfad3ff0kfP;D$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ g7jnv’o5j’D&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfad1nodqh,rhv,ma’cd;j’c0oD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[

9a’s;tgr’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd]adltot0v’lyhoD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

!_D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu $!_D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu $!_D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu $!_D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu $!_D |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu $


(ສວສ

)

126

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu $

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG glNvsq;0=hG glNvsq;0=hG glNvsq;0=hG glNvsq;0=hG glNvI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltotF xt3spf c]t dkooe.-hglnhv1jk’4nd8hv’D@D [vd9eo;o0v’dkoI;,d5j,[+gduo & 1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D ]adltot0v’glnhvG glnhvc0olahoD glnhvc0opk;F 7=,qoF 7=8A’F dtf5,c8J[F dtf5,,uI6S

zhkmjuuoe,k8afglNv,uzhk|kF [k’D{ xt3spfG gIaf.shIjk’dkpvq[v5jo c]t l;p’k,D{ dkooe.-h c]t 0=h7;o]t;a’G o5j’.sh4nd8k,]tf6dko c]t o5j’.shg\ktlq,da[Ijk’dkp

0v’8qogv’F g;]ko5j’glnhvF cdhglnhv 8hv’]t,af]t;a’F o5j’ c]t cdh.sh4nd;ymuD@D 9eo;o0v’dkoI;,d5j,I6[rk[glNvc0olAo[+gduo &G # 8nj,g0Qk @D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[ sn ;af459y’G glnhvc0olahoF glnhvc0opk; c]t [afI6[rk[glNvc0olAo9eo;o

& czjoD@D [qfgr’ g7njv’o5j’ Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76? c]t g7njv’g7kt9a’s;tD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g7njv’o5j’ xtdv[mjkmk’D@D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ sn ;af459y’ c]t 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ dPj;da[]adltotF xt3spf c]t dkooe.-hglnhvD#D .shgfad[vd]adltotF xt3spf c]t dkooe.-hglNvD$D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ c]t Ij;,d5j,0v’lv’d5j,[+gduo &D&D .shgfadg;qhk7no]adltotF xt3spfF dkooe.-hglnhvF 9eo;o0v’dkoI;,d5j,[+gduo & c]t

xt8y[afdkooj5’glNv8q;9y’D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddPj;da[dkoo5j’glnhv.sh4nd;ymuD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8v[7e4k,djP;da[]adltotF xt3spf c]t dkooe.-hglnhvD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd9eo;o0v’dkoI;,d5j,[+gduo &D

127


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG gd,ra[g9hpgxaoI6[glNvc0olAosq;0=hG gd,ra[g9hpgxaoI6[glNvc0olAosq;0=hG gd,ra[g9hpgxaoI6[glNvc0olAosq;0=hG gd,ra[g9hpgxaoI6[glNvc0olAosq;0=hG gd,ra[g9hpgxaoI6[glNvc0olAoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxt3spf0v’glNvc0olAoD@D ra[g9hp.sh7hkp7nda[I6[glnhvc0olAoD#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkora[g9hp.shgxaoglNvc0olAo.shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8= dkora[g9hpgxaoI6[glNvc0olAoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D g9hhpI6[lujc99t85]afD@D c[[I6[glNvc0olAomujra[c]h;D#D [qfgr’ g7njv’o5j’D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g7njv’o5j’ xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[xt3spf0v’glNvc0olAoD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkora[g9hpgxaoI6[glNvc0olAoD$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dkora[g9hpgxaoI6[glNvc0olAoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF Iadlkg7njv’o5j’.shltvkfF [+4Y,

0Ugspnhv-t-kp c]t gda[zqo’kow;h4nd[jvomuj76deoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdxt3spf0v’glNvc0olAoD@D 7;k,7hkp7n0v’dkora[g9hpgxaoI6[glNvc0olAo da[I6[8q;9y’D#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkora[g9hpgxaoI6[glNvc0olAo.shleg]afD


(ສວສ

)

128

dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvd/qo8qdF cffvvd/qo8qdF cffvvd/qo8qdF cffvvd/qo8qdF cffvvdI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kf!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvd Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddko-q’8q; c]t dhk,-Uo0k.shc0’cI’D#D g/yddko2a’ c]t xt8y[af8k,7elaj’wfh4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkos^Yoc[[sY^o /qo8qdF cffvvdD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D l=0k; s^n w,h le]a[0ufglAoD@D [qfgr’ g7njv’o5j’D#D ;ymus^Yo g[jy’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g7njv’o5j’ xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvd c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvdF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsY^o7no djP;da[dkos^Yoc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvdD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF 8A’.92a’ c]t xt8y[af8k,7elaj’

]t;a’[+c]jo8edao]Q,F sYoc]h;vtokw,8uoF ,n.shltvkfD*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’oqd[yowx-hkMF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsyho8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yoc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvdIj;,da[\j6grnjvoD@D dko-q’8q; c]t 7;k,c0’cI’0v’dhk,-Uo0k.og;]ksYoD#D dko2a’ c]t 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoxt8y[af8k,7elaj’D


129


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qosq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qosq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qosq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qosq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8QoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F vvdlP’7ela[F lP’rtpao-tot8Qomuj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8QoG dXwdj?F g4y’ IXgInvo?D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo Xgd,le]a[76 c]t

gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,8+I6[rk[ljy’mjuc8d8jk’daolYo c]t dt3x’D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfad8q[,n c]t oa[xkdgxqjk !{!WD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F vvdlP’7ela[F lP’rtpao-tot8Qomuj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F vvdlP’7ela[F lP’rtpao-tot8Qo.ogd, c]t dkosYo

gd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosYogd, c]t dkoc[j’xaogd,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F vvdlP’7ela[F lP’rtpao-tot8Qomuj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkosYogd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8QoD#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D


(ສວສ

)

130

dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0=hG ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’ c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezaf 1jk’,j;o-njoD@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,ly]txtlhk’G ra[g9hpgxaoI6[glNvc0olAoF ra[g9hpgxaoI6[3lh’0klAoD@D dkosYo.o,5,g7njv’sYolezafG lezaf zhk |kF [k’ c]t vjvoS lezaf [avdmkflk,

]jP,F |j;p,qo c]t ;k’]Poltsa[daoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG g9hplu s^n g9hp le]a[ra[F c[[glNvc0olAo c]t 3lh’0klAo mujra[

c]h;D@D ,5,g7njv’sYolezafG zhk sn g7njv’o5j’G |kF [k’F vjvoF [avdmkflk,]jP, c]t |j;p,qoD#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,S [qfgr’ g7njv’o5j’D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g7njv’o5j’ xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusY^oF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0Qks^Yo,5,ly]txtlhk’ c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yo

lezafD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5, ly]txtlhk’ c]t ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkovtokw,g7njv’sYo c]t -j;pgsnvdaogda[,hPog7njv’s%YoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo.odkosYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD


131

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[g]njv’dkoxqdxadIadlksq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[g]njv’dkoxqdxadIadlksq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[g]njv’dkoxqdxadIadlksq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[g]njv’dkoxqdxadIadlksq;0=hG g7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[g]njv’dkoxqdxadIadlk

g7jnv’oj5’ g7jnv’oj5’ g7jnv’oj5’ g7jnv’oj5’ g7jnv’oj5’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltot0v’glnhv1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[g]njv’muj76g]qjk1jk’,j;o-njoD#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[g]njv’muj76g]qjk dkoxqdxadIadlkg7njv’o5j’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfg]njv’ dkoxqdxadIadlkg7njv’o5j’D@D dko[=]ysko,n c]t 8uo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[]adltot0v’glnhvD@D .shgfad[=]ysko,n c]t 8uoG mjkg[afoY;,n c]t mjk1OgmQk0Bo c]t ]q’D#D .shgfadpjk’31j’31tgxaoc4;-njD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[g]njv’muj76g]qjk dkoxqdxadIadlk

g7njv’o5j’D&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadoaj’s’jP’]e7=g[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[g]njv’muj76g]qjkD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxt

dv[g]njv’muj76g]qjkD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdltot0v’glnhvD@D 7;k,,j;o-njo.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[g]njv’muj76g]qjkD#D 7;k,xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

@WD |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu &@WD |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu &@WD |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu &@WD |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu &@WD |j;plyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu &


(ສວສ

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132

lyj'8jk'Mvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu &

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0=hG dko[q;]t[afIadlkg7njv’oj5’sq;0=hG dko[q;]t[afIadlkg7njv’oj5’sq;0=hG dko[q;]t[afIadlkg7njv’oj5’sq;0=hG dko[q;]t[afIadlkg7njv’oj5’sq;0=hG dko[q;]t[afIadlkg7njv’oj5’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D 2a’oymkog]njv’ c,;ovhp-vdg7njv’ 1jk’,j;o-njo c]t g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[1jk’4nd

8hv’D@D [vddko[q;]t[afIadlkg7njv’o5j’ c]t g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlAo1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dko2a’oymkog]njv’ c,;ohvp-vdg7njv’ c]t g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[.o[qfoymkoG

3lh’0kpk;F glNv0k;D@D dko[q;]t[afIadlkg7njv’o5j’G -ad.shltvkfF 8kd.shcsh’ c]t gda[,hPo.sh4nd[jvoD#D dkog;qhkgxaoxt3spdlAoG 8kdg7njv’.shcsh’ c]t -adg7njv’.shltvkfD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[G 3lh’0kpk;F glNv0k;F gfadohvp8kfg7jnv’D@D [qfoymkog]njv’ c,;ovhp-vdg7njv’ Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtok4k,{8v[dPj;da[]adltotF xt3spf c]t dkooe.-hglnhvD@D 76ltg|u-njoymkoF .shgfad2a’oymko c]t g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[D#D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ c]t 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ djP;da[dkoxqdxadIadlkg7njv’o5j’D$D .shgfad[vddkoxqdxadIadlkg7jnv’oj5’ c]t g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlAoD&D .shgfadg;qhk7no-nj[qfoymkoF 8q;]t7vo.og]njv’F dkoxqdxadIadlkF 9a[I6[rk[.sh4ndda[

7ela[ c]h;g;Qk7ela[8k, I6[rk[F g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlAoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddPj;da[dkoxqdxadIadlkg7njv’o5j’.shltvkf c]t gda[,hPo.sh4nd[jvoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo.odko2a’oymkog]njv’ c,;ohvp-vdg7njv’ c]t 7;k,4nd8hv’.o

dkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[.o[qfoymkoD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[q;]t[afIadlkg7njv’o5j’ c]t dkog;qhkgxao xt3spdlAoD

133

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG sq;0=hG m;o7nodko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 0F lF 4F zF /F sm;o7nodko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 0F lF 4F zF /F sm;o7nodko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 0F lF 4F zF /F sm;o7nodko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 0F lF 4F zF /F sm;o7nodko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 0F lF 4F zF /F sI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdrtpao-tot 8q;G 0F lF 4F zF /F sD@D 0uf0Portpao-tot 8q; 0F lF 4F zF /F s 8k,Ivp9E .shltvkf9q[’k,D#D g/yd.sh,u7;k,,j;o-njo.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko0uf0Portpao-tot8q;G 0F lF 4F zF /F s 8k,Ivp9ED

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D l=fe s^n l=luD@D c[[0uf0Portpao-tot8q;G 0F lF 4F zF /F s c]t xB,[qfg/ydsafrklk]k; gsA, @

s^n g9hprtpao-tot8q;G 0F lF 4F zF /F s 8k,Ivp9ED#D [qf7e7jv’ 0Po.sh’k,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ 0Po.sh’k, xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[rtpao-tot8q;G 0F lF 4F zF /F sD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdko0uf0Portpao-tot8q;G 0F lF 4F zF /F s 8k,Ivp9ED$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’kodko0uf0Portpao-tot8q;G 0F lF 4F zF /F s 8k,Ivp9ED*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqo0Po.sh4nd8hv’F ltvkf c]t gda[zqo’kow;h4nd

[jvomuj76deoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdrtpao-tot8q; 0F lF 4F zF /F sD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’0v’dko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 0F lF 4F zF /F s 8k,Ivp9ED#D 7;k,,j;o-njo.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD



(ສວສ

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134


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo sq;0=hG c[[s^Yo lqj’4q’lqj’4q’lqj’4q’lqj’4q’lqj’4q’g7njvg7njvg7njvg7njvg7njv’gxao;q’,qo’gxao;q’,qo’gxao;q’,qo’gxao;q’,qo’gxao;q’,qoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYoc[[sYo lqj’4q’g7njv’gxao;q’,qo Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/ydxtlkflerao]ts;jk’,n da[ lkp8kD#D g/yd7;k,c0’cI’0v’dhk,-Uoc0o c]t 0kD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo lqj’4q’g7njv’gxao;q’,qoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D 4q’g7njv’D@D ;ymus^Yo g[jy’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadlajo7+,nF \6oc0o c]t \6osq;g0qjkD@D 76ltg|u c[[sYo lqj’4q’g7njv’gxao;q’,qo c]t lkmyf;ymusYoD#D .shgfadsYoc[[sYo lqj’4q’g7njv’gxao;q’,qoF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoegfadD$D .shgfadsYo7nodjP;da[dkosYoc[[sYo lqj’4q’g7njv’gxao;q’,qoD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,]t,af]t;a’.og;]ksYo[+gIaf4q’g7njv’s5f,nF ,u7;k,;jv’

w;.odkolqj’4q’g7njv’F s^Yoc]h;vtokw,,nF 8uo c]t gda[,hPov5xtdvo-j;pdaoD*D .shgfadpqd,n0Bol6’dkpsq;gIafmjkmk’]q,rafF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yo lqj’4q’g7njv’gxao;q’,qoD@D 7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w; .og;]ksY^oD#D 7;k,c0’cI’0v’dhk,-Uoc0o c]t 0kg;]ksYoD

135


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[8q;rtpao-tot8Qosq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[8q;rtpao-tot8Qosq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[8q;rtpao-tot8Qosq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[8q;rtpao-tot8Qosq;0=hG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[8q;rtpao-tot8QoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[F 8q;rtpao-totmuj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[7j6I6[rk[da[8q;rtpao-tot8Qo 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yddkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[7j6I6[rk[da[8q;rtpao-tot8Qo c8j d{ID

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[8q;rtpao-tot8Qo c8j d{I Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8QoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[rtpao-tot]k;D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[F 8q;rtpao-totmuj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[F 8q;rtpao-tot.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfadgda[,hPogd,.sh4nd[jvo c]t gxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[F 8q;rtpao-totmuj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[7j6I6[rk[da[8q;rtpao-tot8QoD#D dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D


(ສວສ

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136


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0=hG ,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG ,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG ,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG ,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0=hG ,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYo8k,,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlk 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,vjkoG la’gdf c]t vjkoI6[rk[xtdv[oymkog]njv’G c,;ohvp-vdg7njv’D@D dkosYo.o,5,gd,dkolbdlkG sYogd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[8q;rtpao-tot8Qo c8j d{I c]t

sYogd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo c8j dXwdj?{IXgInvo?D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,vjkoG xB,oymkog]njv’ c,;ohvp-vdg7njv’D@D ,5,gd,dkolbdlkG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[8q;rtpao-tot8Qo c8j d{I c]t gd,9a[7j6

I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8QoS dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dkoxqdxadIadlkg7njv’o5j’D@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgsn^vD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[dkosyhoIj;,dao c]t dkogda[,hPog7njv’sYog0Qk,5,.shgxao

]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkos^Yo8k,,5,vjko c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

137

gvdtlkovhk’vu’gvdtlkovhk’vu’gvdtlkovhk’vu’gvdtlkovhk’vu’gvdtlkovhk’vu’dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;t

!D xB,76j,ndko9afdyf9tdedkolvo-Aovto5[ko dt-;’lbdlkmydkodq,lk,ao gfnvo ,uok X#?xu @WW& ry,mujgvdtrk[dkory,D

@D xB,;ymulvodkptlbdlk d5j,;ymulvolkplhk’76vto5[ko]t[q[ @ xu xumu @ v5xt4e3fpvq’dkorafmtoklkdqo xtgmflt;ugfao XSida? rkp.8h37’dkorafmtokdkolhk’76 c]t pqd4kot76XTTEST? ry,7A’mu ! ry,muj Nhan Dan Printing House HCMC dt-;’lbdlkmydkoF dq,lhk’76Fl6orafmtok76 xu @WW_D

#D xB,czo9afxtlq[dko-Aovto5[ko ! dt-;’lbdlkmydko dq,lk,ao gfnvo,uok X#? xu @WW&ry,mujgvdtrk[dkory,D

$D 76j6,n76rt]tlbdlkF saf4tdeF ly]txtdeF ly]txtfqo8u-Aoxt4q,xumu|bj’ dt-;’lbdlkmydkolt4k[ao7Qo7;hk;ymtpklkfdkolbdlkD

&D |a’lnIPo]kp;y-krNo4kol50tlbdlk c]t rt]tlbdlk-Aoxt4q,lbdlkxumu ! dj5, c]tdkoIPoI6hl50tlbdlk c]t rt]tlbdlk8k,sadl6fcdodk’dkolbdlk0AorNo4ko @&&!D

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qo*D 7j6,n76dko9afdyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo-Aovto5[kodq,lk,aolbdlk dt-;’lbdlkmydkoD(D saddkolvogfaddjvow;IPo]t[q[ !!T# dt-;’lbdlkmydko xu @WW)Ddyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao)D 76j,n76dyf9tdelhk’lao Xly]txtlbdlk? -Aovto5[ko xu !__@D_D dt-;’lbdlkmydkoF dq,lk,aolbdlk76j,n76dyf9tdedkolvo-Aovto5[ko xu @WW&D!WD dt-;’lbdlkmydkoF xB,saddkolvovto5[ko ]t[q[ !!T@ xu @WW) X|hk _#?D

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Plan Cover Exercise Unit 8 Thing Around Us · 7eoe 7eoe 7eoe...

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