PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIrepository.usd.ac.id/5348/2/082214041_Full.pdfPLAGIAT...

AGRAH ,KUDORP SATILAUK HURAGNEP NEMUSNOK NASAUPEK PADAHRET NALKI NAD

H ANUGGNEP ADAP DNA P ENOH REBKCALB RY EVRUC

atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF awsisahaM adap susaK idutS

ISPIRKS

nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu elorepmeM imonokE anajraS raleG h

tS margorP nemejanaM idu

:helO

itnayidahaR uyA ailiceC :MIN 140412280

,NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP NEMEJANAM NASURUJ IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU ATRAKAYGOY

3102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

AGRAH ,KUDORP SATILAUK HURAGNEP NEMUSNOK NASAUPEK PADAHRET NALKI NAD

H ANUGGNEP ADAP DNA P ENOH REBKCALB RY EVRUC


ISPIRKS

nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu elorepmeM imonokE anajraS raleG h

tS margorP nemejanaM idu

:helO

itnayidahaR uyA ailiceC :MIN 140412280

,NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP NEMEJANAM NASURUJ IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU ATRAKAYGOY

3102


ii


iii


vi

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL ITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP KIMEDAKA NAGN

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY amaN C : itnayidahaR uyA ailice

awsisahaM romoN 0412280 : 14

naakatsuprep adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmekrep nagnitnepek imeD

anaS satisrevinU “ ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD at huragneP agraH ,kudorP satilauK

nemusnoK nasaupeK padahret nalkI nad imonokE satlukaF awsisahaM adap susaK idutS .

satisrevinU amrahD atanaS nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseb ”atrakaygoY

naikimed ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS naakatsuprep adapek nakirebmem ayas

aynnakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap malad alolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem

nupuam ayas irad niji atnimem apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretniid

ebmem .silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem hisam amales ayas adapek itlayor nakir

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD laggnat adaP 3102 iraurbeF 02

nakataynem gnaY C itnayidahaR uyA ailice


v

OTTOM

k nakidaJ “ asar naktakgninem upmam aggnihes ,amasreb naigahabek iagabes naiadnape”naseskusek sata rukuysreb nad salki

( )hugeT oiraM

”nauhategnep irad lawa halada nagnugnibek “

)narbiG lilhaK(

gnades aid akitek sarek ahasureb gnay gnaro adapek gnatad utauses alageS“ ”.uggnunem

)nosidE avlA samohT(

;kutnu nakhabmesrepuk ini ispirkS airaM adnuB nad suseY nahuT uk amaM nad apaP amahtarP hukuK naidnaH ukkidA

laiceps gnilap namet ,tabahaS gnotne utiay namet nad - uk namet uk nakaodnem ulales gnaY

,utnabmem ulaleS nad tagnames irebmem akitek uk rubihgnem nasob ialum uka

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU


iv

IMONOKE SATLUKAF

NEMEJANAM NASURUJ - NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP

SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

uduj nagned ispirkS awhab nakataynem ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY :l

P nemusnoK nasaupeK padahret nalkI nad agraH ,kudorP satilauK huragne


laggnat adap ijuid kutnu nakujaid naD 3102 iraurbeF 02 ayas ayrak lisah halada .

taynem ayas ,ini nagneD kadit ini ispirks malad awhab aynhuggnuses nagned naka tapadret

arac nagned libma ayas gnay nial gnaro nasilut naigabes uata nahurulesek uata ,nilaynem

gnay lobmis uata tamilak naiakgnar kutneb malad urinem uata nasagag nakkujnunem

narikimep uata tapadnep ayas gnay nial silunep irad haloes uka - ayas nasilut iagabes halo

uata naigab tapadret kadit uata nad ,iridnes ,urit ayas ,nilas ayas gnay nasilut nahurulesek

gnaro nasilut irad libma ayas uata malad naktubesid( naukagnep nakirebmem apnat nial

ap )isnerefer silunep ad .aynilsa

tubesret nakadnit nakukalem ataynret ayas awhab itkubret irah naidumekid aliB ayas akam

raleg nad nakrugugid ini ispirks utiay isknas amirenem aidesreb ayas gnay kimedaka

naruta nagned iauses sesorpid atres naklatabid ).E.S( helorep ep gnadnur - gnay nagnadnu

lasap nad 52 lasap ,3002 nuhaT 02 .oN UU( ukalreb .)07

,atrakaygoY 3102 iraurbeF 02

,naataynrep taubmem gnaY

iceC l itnayidahaR uyA ai

140412280 :MIN


iiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK

har nad ainurak sata suseY nahuT adapek hisak amiret nad rukuys ijuP tam - ,ayN

,kudorP satilauK huragneP“ ludujreb gnay ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes

:evruC yrrebkcalB enohpdnaH anuggnep nemusnoK nasaupeK padahret nalkI nad agraH

i ispirkS .”amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF awsisahaM adap susaK idutS in

kutnu tarays utas halas iagabes silutid margorP adap imonokE anajraS raleg helorepmem

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF nemejanaM nasuruJ ,nemejanaM idutS

.atrakaygoY

hip iagabreb nautnab takreb kiab nagned iaseles tapad ini ispirks nasiluneP kutnU .ka

:adapek hisak amiret nakpacugnem nigni silunep ,uti

.1 imonokE satlukaF nakeD ukales iS.M ,ojdiraM yrreH .rD kapaB vinU satisre

amrahD atanaS .

.2 kapaB rD . otowruP sakuL , ,.E.S .M ,.iS ukales iduts margorP auteK nemejanaM

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.3 kapaB iS.M ,ojdiraM yrreH .rD ukales esreb halet gnay I gnibmibmep nesod aid

,aganet ,utkaw nakgnaulem ,naras ,nagnibmib nakirebmem kutnu narikip kitirk

nagned nakiaselesret tapad ini ispirks aggnihes isavitom nad agrahreb tagnas gnay

.kiab

.4 ,itawainruK aicuL ubI P.S halet gnay II nagnibmibmep nesod ukales MSM ,.d

,naras ,nagnibmib nakirebmem kutnu narikip ,aganet ,utkaw nakgnaulem aidesreb

nakiaselesret tapad ini ispirks aggnihes isavitom nad agrahreb tagnas gnay kitirk

.kiab nagned

.5 iS .M ,.RB iratU haiD .arD les nakirebmem halet gnay ijugnep mit atoggna uka

.anugreb tagnas gnay nakusam

.6 es fats nad nesod huruleS EF tairaterk nad ikilimid gnay umli igabmem halet gnay

naluggnuek ikilimem raga awsisaham gnibmibmem .kitsinamuh & kimedaka


iiiv

.7 lem halet gnay nednopser huruleS isignem utnabmem kutnu utkaw nakgnau

nakhutub silunep gnay atad ipakgnelem anug tekgna

.8 atnicret ukamam nad apaP ynneY anitnerolF nad otnayluM idranoeL senahoY

itnatsirhC anaivlE amales ukkutnu tabehret autgnaro idajnem anerak hisakamireT .

ini , ulaleS nem ud gnuk naaigahabek ,gnayas hisak nakirebmem , nad nem nakaod

uka naped asamid ipmim hiarem kutnu .

.9 ukkidA amahtarP hukuK naidnaH nad nagnukud nakirebmem halet gnay ,

ukkutnu isavitom .

.01 tabahaS - ayas inamenem ini amales gnay tabahas , aynaumes kutnu hisakamiret

miB( o ,gnitnig gnab ,diviv , akzir ,nivrej ,iso ,nitsirhc ,licek adnir ,mura ,atinob )

utasrep utas naktubes ayas asib kadit gnay aynnial nad

.11 nameT - ,aiV ,yssE( TPM namet diviv )anrE nad acO ,omiB ,

.21 laicepS et ipatet ,rihkaret nasirab id nupualaw ,suseY nahuT taub utas romon pat

.uk itah id

nad nasatabretek anerak nagnarukek kaynab hisam ini ispirks awhab iradaynem siluneP

naras nad kitirk nakparahgnem silunep ,uti anerak helO .silunep ikilimid gnay namalagnep

rks nakanrupmeynem anug acabmep arap irad nugnabmem gnay ini ispirks agomeS .ini ispi

naker igab nakusam nahab idajnem tapad nad taafnamreb - .ispirks nusuynem malad naker

,atrakaygoY 3102 irarbeF 02 . siluneP

itnayidahaR uyA ailiceC 140412280 :MIN


xi

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........................... i

NIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH G ................................ ............... ii

NAMALAH NAHASEGNEP ................................ ................................ ............. iii

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ .................... vi

OTTOM ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... v

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ......... v

SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH .......................... iv

RATNAGNEP ATAK NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .. iiv

ISI RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................. xi

RABMAG RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ..... ix i

LEBAT RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ......... x iii

FAD NAMALAH NARIPMAL RAT ................................ ................................ . x vi

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... vx

NAULUHADNEP I BAB

halasaM gnakaleB rataL .A ................................ ................................ ....... 1

halasaM nasumuR .B ................................ ................................ ................ 8

.C bmeP halasaM nasata ................................ ................................ ............ 9

naitileneP naujuT .D ................................ ................................ ................. 9

naitileneP taafnaM .E ................................ ................................ ................ 9


x

AKATSUP NAIJAK II BAB

iroeT nasadnaL .A ................................ ................................ ..................... 11

.1 naitregneP kudorP satilauK ................................ .............................. 11

P .2 naitregne upeK nemusnoK nasa ................................ ...................... 21

naitregneP .3 narasameP ................................ ................................ ....... 41

naitregneP .4 agraH ................................ ................................ ............. 15

naitregneP .5 kudorP ................................ ................................ ............ 71

naitregneP .6 nalkI ................................ ................................ ................ 81

nemusnoK ukalireP naitregneP .7 ................................ ....................... 02

naitileneP .B aynmulebeS ................................ ................................ ......... 22

akgnareK .C naitileneP lautpesnoK ................................ .......................... 42

sisetopiH .D ................................ ................................ ............................... 42

B NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BA

naitileneP sineJ .A ................................ ................................ ..................... 26

naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS .B ................................ ................................ 26

utkaW .C isakoL nad naitileneP ................................ ................................ 26

naitileneP lebairaV .D ................................ ................................ ............... 27

.E lanoisarepO isinifeD ................................ ................................ ............. 27

.F lepmaS nad isalupoP ................................ ................................ ............. 28

.G lepmaS nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ .............................. 29

.H rebmuS ataD ................................ ................................ ......................... 29

.I kinkeT ataD nalupmugneP ................................ ................................ ... 29

kinhkeT .J nemurtsnI naijugneP ................................ .............................. 03


ix

MUMU NARABMAG VI BAB

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU mumU narabmaG .A ................................ .... 39

.B naahasureP liforP ................................ ................................ .................. 39

.C yrrebkcalB naluggnueK ................................ ................................ ........ 43

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA V BAB

.A V naijugneP satidila ................................ ................................ ............. 84

.B saH satilibaileR naijugneP li ................................ ................................ 51

.C nednopseR fitpirkseD sisilanA ................................ ............................ 53

.D naijugneP adnagreB reiniL isergeR ................................ ..................... 55

.E kisalK ismusA ijU ................................ ................................ ................ 65

.F F ijU nagned nakifingiS naijugneP ................................ ...................... 60

t ijU nagned nakifingiS naijugneP .G ................................ ...................... 62

/isanimreteD neisifeoK .H R ijU 2 ................................ .............................. 63

nasahabmeP .I ................................ ................................ ........................... 64

NASATABRETEK NAD NARAS ,NALUPMISEK IV BAB

nalupmiseK .A ................................ ................................ .......................... 66

naraS .B ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 76

nasatabreteK .C ................................ ................................ ......................... 76

RATFAD AKATSUP ................................ ................................ ......................... 86

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 71


iix

RABMAG RATFAD

II 1. naitileneP lautpesnoK akgnareK ................................ ........................ 42

III 1. reaD nakutneneM nasutupeK ha ................................ ......................... 63

.V 1 ijU lisaH satisitsadseksoreteH ................................ ............................ 85

.V 11 nagned satilamroN ijU lisaH stolp ytilibaborP ................................ .. 95


iiix

LEBAT RATFAD

1.II dloB yrrebkcalB nad evruC yrrebkcalB agraH nagnidnabreP .................. 8

V 1. satidilaV ijU lisaH uK kudorP satila ................................ ......................... 94

V 2. saH satidilaV ijU li agraH ................................ ................................ .......... 94

.V 3 aH satidilaV ijU lis nalkI ................................ ................................ ........... 50

V 4. tidilaV ijU lisaH nemusnoK nasaupeK sa ................................ ................. 50

V 5. lisaH satilibaileR neisifeoK ................................ ................................ ...... 25

V 6. lisaH rumU turuneM nednopseR kitsiretkaraK ................................ ........ 35

V 7. rasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK nak nalubreP ukaS gnaU .................... 54

V 8. retkaraK nakrasadreB nednopseR kitsi nakisarepognem gnireS aparebeS 54

V 9. adnagreB raeniL isergeR ijU lisaH ................................ ........................... 55

01.V satireinolokitluM ijU lisaH ................................ ................................ ....... 56

11.V F ijU lisaH ................................ ................................ ................................ . 16

21.V t ijU lisaH ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 16

31.V isanimreteD neisifeoK lisaH ................................ ................................ ..... 64


vix

NARIPMAL RATFAD

1 naripmaL amrahD atanaS satisrevinU takgniS harajeS ................................ ....... 72

2 naripmaL evruC irogatak malad kusam gnay enohpdnaH rabmaG ..................... 76

3 naripmaL tekgnA ................................ ................................ ................................ . 59

pmaL 4 nari ijU aD satidilaV satilibaileR n ................................ ............................. 99

6 naripmaL R ijU adnagreB reiniL iserge ................................ ................................ 301

7 naripmaL ijU kisalK ismusA ................................ ................................ ............... 401

8 naripmaL nednopseR ataD ................................ ................................ .................. 01 6


vx

KARTSBA

HURAGNEP NASAUPEK PADAHRET NALKI ,AGRAH ,KUDORP SATILAUKEVRUC YRREBKCALB KEREM ENOHPDNAH ANUGGNEP NEMUSNOK

adap susaK idutS wsisahaM a imonokE satlukaF atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS

C itnayidahaR uyA ailice

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU atrakaygoY

102 3

iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP huragnep ,kudorp satilauk agrah nadnalki padahret upek .nemusnok nasa gned nakukalid atad nalupmugneP na nakigabmem

tekgna adapek awsisaham imonokE satlukaF atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nednopser 001 kaynabes lepmas nagned . P ibmagne lepmas nal nagned nakukalid

gnilpmas ecneinevnoc . halada nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT ,satidilav ijuilibailer ,sat iserger isanimreted neisifeok ,t iju ,F iju ,kisalk ismusa iju ,adnagreb raenil .

dilav nakataynid lebairav aumeS ilokitlum sabeb nad lebailer nad rein sati . ini naitilenePv awhab naumet naklisahgnem laisrap araces agrah lebaira nakifingis huragnepreb

et padahr ek nemusnok nasaup , nalki nad agrah ,kudorp satilauk lebairav naidumek araces atlumis n padahret nakifingis huragnepreb upek sisilana lisaH .nemusnok nasa

R( isanimreted neisifeok 2 nahaburep %53 uata 53.0 awhab nakkujnunem ) - nahaburepupek lebairav adap ,)Y( nemusnok nasa o naksalejid tapad hel ,)1X( kudorp satilauk

%001( %56 nakgnadeS .)3X( nalki ,)2X( agrah - lebairav helo naksalejid aynasis )%53nakanugid gnay lebairav raulid nial .


ivx

TCARTSBA

ecneulfnI Q tcudorP ytilau ecirP , gnisitrevdA dna ht ot e S noitcafsita fo B yrrebkcal C evru U enohP eliboM sres

S esaC ni ydut F scimonocE ta ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS ytluca atrakaygoY

itnayidahaR uyA ailiceC ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

atrakaygoY 3102

tuo dnif ot smia hcraeser sihT ecneulfnI ytilauq tcudorP ecirP , gnisitrevdA dna ot

noitcafsitas remotsuc . gnisu detcelloc saw hcraeser siht ni atad ehT q ot seriannoitseuF scimonocE fo tneduts ytluca fo elpmas a htiw atrakaygoY ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

stnednopser 001 fo saw desu euqinhcet gnilpmaS . pmas ecneinevnoC nil sisylana ataD .gsaw desu t ,tset noitpmussa lacissalc ,noisserger raenil elpitlum ,detset ytilibailer - tset

F dna - neiciffeoc ,tset elbairav llA .noitanimreted fo t s era elbailer dna dilav eerf dna morf itlum aeniloc ytir taht dnuof hcraeser ehT . rav eht ylno laitrap a dah ecirp fo elbai

no ecneulfni noitcafsitas remotsuc gnisitrevda dna ecirp ,ytilauq tcudorp neht dna suoenatlumis noitcafsitas remotsuc eht decneulfni sylanA . fo tneiciffeoc si

dewohs tluser noitanimreted motsuc eht ni segnahc fo %53 ro 53,0 taht noitcafsitas re)Y( elbairav dluoc gnisitrevda dna )2X( ecirp ,)1X( ytilauq tcudorp yb denialpxe eb

eht elihW .)3X( selbairav rehto eht yb denialpxe eb ylno dluoc %56 rehto .


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

narasamep pesnok ,igolonket nad nauhategnep umli nagnabmekrep nagned gnirieS

iagabes nemusnok naktapmenem nagned nagnabmekrep imalagnem nup neredom

abmolreb nesudorP .amatu naitahrep - pad nikgnum asibes kutnu abmol reb ta nagned gnias

naklisahgnem gnay naahasurep aynkaynab nikames irad tahilid tapad ini laH .rotitepmok

nalki nad ,kudorp rutif ,agrah adebreb ipatet naka amas gnay naanugek nagned kudorp

up nemusnoK .tubesret kudorp nakrawanem gnusgnal kadit araces gnay hibel pakisreb n

ilebmem igal kadit nemusnoK .ilebid naka gnay kudorp hilimem malad sitirk nad fitkeles

rep nakrasadreb radekes kudorp alages kusamret aguj numan ,ajas kisif dujuw nagnabmit

if napakgnelek irad ialum ,kudorp adap takelem gnay satilauk kepsa iapmas isakilpa ,rut

.aynkudorp niased adap

nuhat 01 malad idajret tasep tagnas naisakinumokeletrep ainud nagnabmekreP

nud malad aynsusuhk ,rihkaret id gnay uata maggneg nopelet ai natubes nagned lanek

enohpdnah icnem maggneg nopelet igolonket nagnabmekreP , ayag nahaburep nakatp

oeg satab ,tapec tagnas gnay pudih natual nad natarad kiab sifarg haubes idajnem nakub

.isakinumok nakanaskalem malad igal natabmah

sinsib isitepmoK pelet h no e iagabes snetni nikames kapmat aisenodnI id relules

gnay isnapske irad tabika nagniasreP .maggneg enohpelet rasamep helo nakanaskalid

tapad kutnu rasamep arap tutnunem ,tignes utigeb nalki nad agrah ,kudorp satilauk


2

kudorp nakaideynem - tilaukreb gnay kudorp id uakgnajret gnay agrah nad sa nagned ituki

pus kiranem gnay nalki nalipmanep ad atres ,kiratret gnay nemusnok kaynab aya tap

,rasap nahutubek nad nemusnok naparah nagned iauses gnay isavoni nakirebmem

nokgnem haletes nasaupek aggnihes nemusnok taubmem naka nad helorepid tapad ismus

kraulekid naka gnay urab ledom nailebmep nakukalem k na naka gnay asam id ilabme

.gnatad

sinsib ainud malad nagniasrep aynkaraM enohpdnah rihka - halet ini rihka

aynmagareb nad kaynab nikames utiay ,alajeg utaus nakkujnunem enohpdnah gnay

.tapec utigeb gnay nagnabmekrep nad naahasurep helo nakrawatid nohpdnaH e halet

rutif nakrawanem gnay anugitlum tala haubes idajnem - itrepes ,magareb tagnas gnay rutif

rutif yhpargotohp idajnem , enohp namklaw , semag nasuru malad utnabmep idajnem ,

satilisaf nagned nalaj nutnunep idajnem ,magareb gnay isakilpa nagned rotnak abolG l

metsyS gninoitisoP .igal kaynab hisam nad )SPG(

igolonket nagnabmekrep ini taaS enohpdnah kiab ,tasep nikames irah nikames

rutif atres satilisaf ,naladnahek - nakajnamem kutnu naktakgnitid suret aynrutif

tes akam igolonket kudorp haubes iagabeS .aynkilimep nesudorp pai enohpdnah kadit

itnehreb anerak ,aynnaupmamek naktakgninem suret kutnu itnehreb hanrep naka

isis iD .nial kerem nesudorp helo tuberid naka rasap nad itam itrareb isavonireb

,aynsinsib nagnabmekrep enohpdnah rihka - us nakkujnunem halet ini rihka ,alajeg uta

kudorp aynmagareb nad kaynab nikames utiay enohpdnah helo nakrawatid gnay

kudorp nagnabmegnep nad naahasurep enohpdnah nagnabmegneP .tapec nikames gnay

kudorp enohpdnah nad naruku ,kutneb adap katelret tubesret tapec nikames gnay

.aynsatilisaf kutneb amal nikameS enohpdnah satilisaf nad ,kiranem nikames


3

surah naahasurep ,nagniasrep nakgnanemem kutnU .pakgnel nikames aynnaanugek

satilauk nakirebmem nagned utiay aynnaggnalep igab kiabret gnay nakirebmem upmam

rum hibel gnay kudorp ,kiab hibel gnay iauses gnay agrah ,kiab hibel gnay nanayalep ,ha

akam saup gnaruk naggnalep akij babeS .ayniagabes nial nad aynkudorp satilauk nagned

aynnurut nakbabeynem tubesret lah ,nial kerem ek hilareb naka naggnalep nanikgnumek

gnarukreb itukiid gnay nalaujnep akgna ( rasap asgnap ayn erahs tekram naka aggnihes )

.iridnes uti naahasurep igab naigurek naklubminem tapad gnay abal naknurunem

epit nad kerem nahilip aynkaynab tagnigneM enohpdnah nakrawatid gnay

akam nemusnok areles nahaburep nagned gniries atres ,narasapid malad gnaraj kadit

epit uata kerem itnagreb anuggnep gnaroes takgnis utkaw nuruk enohpdnah ayn irad

F( aynnial kerem ek kerem utaus gnay rotka tapad layol kutnu naggnalep ihuragnepmem

kerem hadnipreb uata ) .

af utas halaS k u naggnalep ihuragnepmem gnay rot halada kerem hadnipreb kutn

.nemusnok helo nakrayabid surah gnay kudorp ialin nakapurem agrah anerak ,agrah

,hotnoc iagabeS alib m utaus nakrawatid gnay agrah nakgnades laham ulalret gnay kere

lah ,aynnagnias kerem nagned amas nakrawatid gnay kitsiretkarak aguj uti macames

p nakbabeynem tapad agrah nialeS .kerem nahadnipre f kudorp rasamep irad suko

enohpdnah kudorp nalkI .ini adum nemges kidibmem gnurednec kapmat aguj ini amales

ini taas adum kana alodi kisumep nupuata iynaynep nakanuggnem raseb naigabes gnay

narasamep sukof ayntauk irad itkub utas halas halada enohpdnah .ini nemges adap

ismusnok ukalirep haalenem kutnu kiranem idajnem naikimed nagneD enohpdnah adap

tubesret aynnakinuek nagned awsisaham nemusnok nemges


4

mem nad amatu naladna idajnem gnay kudorP taub yrrebkcalB rasapid iramegid

rutif halada e- liam tapec e hsup( - )liam natubes tapadnem ini kudorP . e- liam anerak tapec

hurules e- liam gnusgnal naklipmatid )rednelak( lawdaj isamrofni nad katnok ratfad ,urab

maladek yrrebkcalB y itrepeS .sitamoto araces ianegnem sataid naktubesid halet gna

naladna idajnem gnay kudorp yrrebkcalB halada e hsup - liam aguj tubesid asib uti

irad naluggnuek yrrebkcalB e hsup nagneD .iridnes uti - aumes ,liam e- liam kusam gnay

.lesnop ek gnusgnal naksuretid tapad E- liam hadus aguj nad iserpmok sesorp imalagnem

yrrebkcalB revresed nacs nemukod apureb elif naripmaL .suriv irad nama aggnihes

eciffo tfosorciM liame haubeS .hadum nagned akubid tapad tubesret elif ,FDP nad

iualem amiretid akij ,bm 1 narukureb e hsup - liam 01 idajnem tapad d bk gnay isi nagne

.patet utas akubmem nad uluhad hibelret tenretni seskagnem ulrep kadit anuggneP

gnusgnal naka anuggnep ipatet ,urab liame naaskiremep uata kusam gnay liame utasrep

ohpelet nagniraj iulalem ayam ainud nagned surenem suret araces gnubuhret relules en

kutnu anuggnep arap naknikgnumem nup aynnaiapmaynep talA .aidesret gnay

utigeB .lebakrin nauakgnaj nanayal raulid adareb akitek iapmas gnay atad seskagnem

,igal gnubuhret anuggnep revres esirpretne yrrebkcalB sitamoto araces naka

nakiapmaynem naupmamek halada aynnial nahibelek ,kusam gnay urabret atad

yrrebkcalB gnupmanem tapad gnay liame natabmah okiser ada apnat ubir nahulup aggnih

naktabikagnem gnay yrrebkcalB tubesret ada hisam naklasa ,sesorpmem malad tabmal

.asisret iromem yrrebkcalB aguj nagned pirim gnitahc kutnu nakanugid asib oohaY

regnesseM aman irebid tubesret isakilpa , regnessem yrrebkcalB nalajreb gnay )MBB(

nagniraj iulalem yrrebkcalB lesnop paites irad kinu satitnedi romon nakusamem nagned

yrrebkcalB nanayal aumeS .)NIP( rebkcalB yr kiab ,nama tagnas lanekid ini e- liam ,


5

( lorbognem )gnitahc nupuam , .gnisworb kutnU gnisworb atad ,tenretni - irad atad etisbew

naladna idajnem gnay satilisaF .akubid tapec hibel aggnihes iserpmokid hadus

yrrebkcalB ,natsni nasep halada og ,regnessem oohaY klat elgo nad , epyks igolonkeT .

( ’lorbognem‘ kutnu atik naknikgnumem gnamem inikret )gnitahc iulalem tenretniid

nagned maggneg enohpelet nosrep latigid lanosrep adap adebreb gnay ipateT .)ADP(

yrrebkcalB nnakukalid asib gnay pakgnel isalatsni sesorp halada nagniraj iulalem ay

.lebakrin

naahasureP - naahasurep enohpdnah nakrawanem gnay kaynab ini taas MSG

tatek nikames gnay nagniasrep takgnit naklubminem aggnihes ,rasap ek aynkudorp

naahasurep aratnaid - ,nosscirE ,aikoN ,yrrebkcalB aynlasim ,tubesret naahasurep

nial nad ,diordna gnusmaS - .nial

itlum isarepo metsis tapadret yrrebkcalB adaP - ( sagut itlum - gnitarepo gniksat

metsys - )SO SO .snetni araces ayn naanuggnep naknikgnumem gnay yrreBkcalB igab

aynmulebes isreV .2.1 PAW nad 0.1 PDIM igab nagnukud nakaideynem naknikgnumem

e iulalem lebakrin isasinorknis - radnelak nad liam revreS egnahcxE tfosorciM e aguj nad , -

tapadret ,onimoD sutoL liam S lanoisseforP yrreBkcalB erawtfo )SPB( nakapurem gnay

aI .hagnenem nad licek ahasu igab isulos isarobalok nad lebakrin isakinumok

gnay tekap haubes malad ,nawayrak nakhutubid gnay rutif iagabreb nakridahgnem

aguj tapadret naidumek ,harum hibel gnay agrah nad gnasapid hadum eBkcalB yrr

ecivreS tenretnI )SIB( ini idabirp anuggnep igab nakkutnurepid gnay kanul takgnareP

nakisargetnignem kutnu adnA naknikgnumem enohptrams e nuka 01 nagned - gnay liam

sisabreb locotorP eciffO tsoP nad )3POP( locotorP sseccA egasseM tenretnI MI( ,)PA

id racnalesreb atres ,natsni nasep mirignem nad amirenem tenretni aguj atik ,SIB nagneD .


6

atad nahabmat akubmem tapad ( tnemhcatta ) ,fdp ,tnioprewop ,drow ,lecxe kutneb malad

,iggnit gnay atad iserpmok takgnit nagned fig ,gpj ,piz ataD eliboM yrreBkcalB metsyS

( yrreBkcalB )SDM kutnu ajrek akgnarek nagnabmegnep isasimitpo isakilpa haubeS

noituloS esirpretnE yrrebkcalB kutnu nagnabmegnep tala haubes adnA nakaideynem ,

aratna iskaretni rutagnem atres ,naksaulrabeynem ,nugnabmem yrrebkcalB enohptrams

ilpa nad ,naahasurep isak reluleS nagniraJ yrrebkcalB enohptrams adap isareporeb tapad

:utiay ,tukireb relules nagniraj iagabreb vE X1 0002AMDC - OD X1 0002AMDC nagniraJ

.atad nanayal kutnu lebakrin nagniraj iskenok arahilemem kutnu atik naknikgnumem

nem ini nagniraJ natapecekreb atad kutnu nanayal gnokoy - kutnu gnacnarid ,iggnit

,iggnit satilaukreb araus nanayal nakrawanem atres saul aera id atad isakinumok

vE helo gnukudid - OD ( dezimitpO ataD noitulovE ) .ataD isasilamitpO isulovE uata

us gnay aisenodnI id AMDC rotarepO vE X1 0002AMDC nagniraj nakisarepognem had -

eliboM ,ixelF mokleT inkay OD - amatrep rotarepo halada mokleT .moceleT tramS nad ,8

urab rihkaret igolonkeT .ayabaruS id ini nagniraj nakisarepognem gnay aisenodnI id

vE iapacnem - rab aynnatapecek anam gnay 0 veR OD nakgnades spbM 4,2 iapacnem u

eliboM nad moceleT tramS - ,spbM 1,3 natapecek iapacnem hadus 8 aerA lacoL sseleriW

skrowteN aynasaib nad nizi ikilimem kadit gnay isneukerf adap isareporeb )NALW(

adu id naahasurep nagniraj natecamek nakhilagnem kutnu nakanugid ini laH .ar

NALW .lanoisidart gnay NAL nagniraj naka nahutubek naklaminimem kutnu nakulrepid

akerem lebakrin nagniraj rutagnem asib TI nemetraped raga naujut nagned gnacnarid

igab nakkutnurepid gnay satilisaf igab lanretni satilibom naknikgnumem ,iridnes

k aynada nagneD .naahasurep nawayra PI revo ecioV asib inik sNALW ,)PIoV(

.araus nupuam atad nakratnahgnem kutnu nakanugid


7

naupmamek ,agrah napatenep nad satilaukreb gnay kudorp nakrawanem nialeS

lem nemusnok adapek kudorp nakisakinumokgnem malad naahasurep nataigek iula

nakukalid gnay nataigek nakapurem isomorP .gnitnep lah utaus nakapurem aguj isomorp

naawemitsiek naklojnonem kutnu naahasurep - kujubmem nad kudorp naawemitsiek

nalaujnep ,nanalkirep nakgnubaggnem isomorp igetartS .ilebmem kutnu nemusnok

arorep kutnu udapret margorp utaus idajnem satisilbup nad nalaujnep isomorp ,nagn

utaus aynsugab nupapateb awhab iuhatekid ulreP .ilebmep nagned isakinumokreb

kudorp padahret nikay kadit nad aynragnednem hanrep muleb nemusnok alib ,kudorp

nok nolac akam ,tubesret .nailebmep nakukalem naka kadit nemus

siluneP anerak evruc yrrebkcalB nagned kiratret satlukaF awsisaham kaynab

nakanuggnem gnay amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE enohpdnaH yrrebkcalB kerem ,

uti niales adap uti evruc yrrebkcalB nakatagnem gnaro kaynab rum nad ha nakapurem

kutneb .nagnir nad licek gnay aynkutneb anerak ,atinaw kutnu kococ gnay yrrebkcalB

m aguj gnay enohptrams id aidesret gnay nagniret nad licekret yrrebkcalB pukacne

pakgnel YTREWQ draobyek B . aratna agrah nagnidnabrep ianegnem atad tukire

alB :dloB nagned evruC yrrebkc

1.2 elbaT 2102 nuhaT dloB yrrebkcalB nagned evruC yrrebkcalB agraH nagnidnabreP

yrrebkcalB epiTevruc agraH dloB yrrebkcalB epiT agraH

0038 000.055pR 0009 000.052,1pR 0138 000.066pR 0569 000.054,1pR 0238 000.046pR 0079 7,1pR 000.05 0258 000.055,1pR 0879 000.001,3pR 0358 000.000,1pR 0979 000.051,4pR


8

0098 000.029pR hcuot 0399 000.052,4pR 0229 000.008,1pR hcuot atokad 0099 000.054,5pR

0039 G3 000.001,2pR 0239 000.055,2pR 0639 000.058,2pR 0839 000.009,2pR

d malaD nidnabrep ratfa lupmisid tapad sataid agrah nag yrrebkcalB agrah awhab nak

kutneb nagned gnidnabes gnay dloB yrrebkcalB nagned nakgnidnabid harum hibel evruC

.)YTREWQ( ayn

nalkI nad satilauK ,agraH ianegnem naiaru nakrasadreB yrrebkcalb sata id silunep

atret nad agraH ,kudorP satilauK huragneP“ luduj nagned naitilenep nakukalem kutnu kir

.”nemusnoK nasaupeK padahret nalkI

.B halasaM nasumuR

.1 amasreb araces nalki nad ,agrah ,kudorp satilauk hakapA - padahret huragnepreb amas

yrrebkcalB anuggnep nemusnok nasaupek ruC ev ?

.2 padahret huragnepreb laisrap araces nalki nad ,agrah ,kudorp satilauk hakapA

yrrebkcalB anuggnep nemusnok nasaupek evruC ?

.C halasaM nasatabmeP

nahalasamrep isatabmem ulrep silunep akam ,halasam nasumur adap kalot kititreB

nasahabmep raga naujut nagned .saul ulalret kadit nahalasamrep

:duskamid gnay halasam nasatabmep halada tukireB

.1 anuggnep awsisaham halada itiletid gnay keybuS enohpdnaH gnay evruC yrrebkcalB

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF id adareb


9

.2 orp satilauk lebairav ini naitilenep malaD ,rutif napakgnelek adap isatabid gnay kud

ayn isakilpa nad ,niased

.3 gnay agrah lebairaV ,ileb ayad ,firat nagned naiausesek utiay duskamid satilauk

kudorp .taafnam nad

.4 ada duskamid gnay nalki lebairaV nalki aratna naiausesek hal satilauk nakrawanem

irad dnah enohp helo ispesrepid gnay satilauk nagned evruC yrrebkcalB kerem

.nemusnok

.D naitileneP naujuT

halada ini naitilenep naujuT

.1 padahret nalki ,agrah ,kudorp satilauk natlumis araces huragnep iuhategnem kutnU

evruC yrrebkcalB anuggnep nemusnok nasaupek

.2 m kutnU padahret nalki ,agrah ,kudorp satilauk laisrap araces huragnep iuhategne

ok nasaupek evruC yrrebkcalB anuggnep nemusn

.E naitileneP taafnaM

.1 naahasureP igaB

igab nakusam rebmus idajnem tapad ini naitilenep irad lisah parahreb siluneP

tukgnasreb gnay naahasurep gnay nemejanam nakajibek nakutnenem malad na

gnay agrah ,naahasurep narasamep rejanem irad kudorp satilauk tukgnaynem

.ayn kudorp satilauk nagned iauses gnay nalki atres nakrawatid

.2 satisrevinU igaB


01

habmanem tapad ini naitilenep irad lisah parahreb siluneP nad naakatsuprep isnerefer

satilauk huragnep halasam nagned natiakreb gnay nauhategnep umli ayakrepmem

.naggnalep nasaupek padahret nalki nad ,agrah ,kudorp

.3 siluneP igaB

,nauhategnep nad nasawaw habmanem tapad ini naitilenep irad lisah parahreb siluneP

es ketkarp malad hailuk ukgnabid helorepid gnay umli nakparenem tapad atr

.aynhuggnuses


11

II BAB

NAUJUT AKATSUP

.A iroeT nasadnaL

.1 kudorP satilauK naitregneP

ortsmrA nad reltoK turuneM ( gn rotkaf utas halas halada kudorp satilauK )342 : 3002

aid gnilap gnay .kudorp utaus nakrasamem malad rasamep gnaroes helo nakladn

adebreb gnay isinifed iaynupmem satilauk ) 4 : 4002 ( zrepsaG turunem nakgnadeS

isinifeD .sigetarts hibel gnay iapmas lanoisnevnok gnay irad isairavreb nad

nem aynasaib satilauk irad lanoisnevnok irad gnusgnal kitsiretkarak nakrabmagg

itrepes kudorp

.a ( isnamrofreP ecnamrofreP itni kudorp nad isarepo kitsiretkarak nakapurem ) eroc(

)tcudorp .ilebid gnay

.b ( naladnaeK ytilibilaeR uata nakasurek imalagnem naka licek nanikgnumek utiay )

.iakap lagag

.c ayaD ( nahat ytilibaruD suret tapad tubesret kudorp amal apareb nagned natiakreb )

.simonoke rumu nupuam sinket rumu pukacnem ini isnemiD .nakanugid

.d ( akitetsE eA acitehts .aredni acnap padahret kudorp kirat ayad utiay )

.e ( nakispesrepid gnay satilauK auQ deviecreP ytil nemusnok ispesrep nakapurem )

anerak aynasaiB .kudorp utaus naluggnuek uata satilauk nahurulesek padahret

iric uata tubirta naka ilebmep nauhategnep ayngnaruk - naka gnay kudorp iric

aman ,agrah kepsa irad aynsatilauk nakispesrepmem ilebmep akam ,ilebid ,kerem

.ayntaubmep aragen nupuam ,naahasurep isatuper ,nalki


21

.f ( nakiabrep nahadumek isnemiD S ytilibaecivre ,nahadumek ,natapecek itupilem )

satabret kadit nakirebid gnay nanayaleP .naksaumem gnay nahulek nanagnanep

males aguj ipatet ,nalaujnep mulebes aynah lauj anrup aggnih nalaujnep sesorp a

.nakhutubid gnay nenopmok naaidesretek nad isaraper nanayalep pukacnem gnay

akerem gnay kudorp satilauk nakitahrepmem tagnas surah itsap naahasurep paiteS

ikilimem itsap naahasurep paites aynrasad adap anerak nakrasap amatu naujut

lisah naktakgninem anug utiay ,aynkudorp nalaujnep lisah naktakgninem kutnu

.naggnalep naparah nad nahutubek nagned iauses gnay lamiskam gnay nalaujnep

halada kudorp satilauk awhab naklupmisid tapad tubesret sataid naiaru irad akaM

dnok utaus isinifed ikilimem tapad nupiksem nagnubuhreb gnilas gnay simanid isi

utaus padahret isakifiseps utaus ikilimem aynitni adap kudorp ipatet adebreb gnay

uata ihunemem gnay nasaupek naklubminem tapad gnay asaj uata / nad gnarab

nemusnok igab naparah ihibelem .aynnakanuggnem gnay

satilauk naitregnep naidumeK ( noitusaN turunem iridnes uti 3 : 5002 ) halada

,ajrek aganet/aisunam ,kudorp nagned nagnubuhreb gnay simanid isidnok utaus

naparah ihibelem uata ihunemem gnay nagnukgnil atres ,sagut nad sesorp

k/naggnalep .nemusno

.2 nemusnoK nasaupeK naitregneP

helo nakasarid gnay naasarep halada nasaupek ) 771 : 7002 ( reltoK turuneM

iauses gnay kudorp )lisah( ajrenik nakgnidnabmem haletes lucnum gnay nemusnok

eg tagnas asarem nad saup asarem naka nemusnoK .aynnaparah nagned alibapa aribm

.ihunepret aynnakparahid gnay apa


31

it iagabes nemusnok ukalirep ) 3 : 9002 ( aragenukgnaM turuneM ,nakadn

sos nagnubuh nad ,sesorp malad isasinagro nad kopmolek ,udividni nakukalid gnay lai

iagabes aynnial kudorp utaus nakanuggnem ,naktapadnem irad tabika utaus

rebmus nad nanayalep ,kudorp nagned aynnamalagnep - .aynnial rebmus

anamid natakgnit halada nemusnok nasaupek ) 63 : 0002 ( reltoK turuneM

ajrenik napaggna )ecnamrofrep deviecrep( naparah nagned iauses naka kudorp

p ajrenik aliB .nemusnok akam ,naparah nakgnidnabid hadner hibel huaj kudor

ihibelem uata naparah nagned iauses ajrenik alib aynkilabeS .saup kadit nemusnok

.aribmeg nad saup tama asarem naka nemusnok ,naparah

aratna naadebrep utiay nemusnok nasaupek ) 61 : 4002 ( idawsuK turuneM

.naahasurep nakirebid gnay apa padahret naggnalep ispesrep nad naggnalep naparah

nasaupek isinifed naklupmisid asib ilha arap nakratnolid gnay tapadnep iagabreb iraD

nagned nemusnok helo nakkujnutid gnay ukalirep irad nopser halada nemusnok

nakgnidnabmem naasareP .naparah nagned nakasarid gnay lisah uata ajrenik aratna

nad naataynek aratna nakgnidnabmem haletes aynkilabes uata saup gnay gnaroeses

akij saup asarem naggnaleP .asaj uata kudorp haubes irad amiretid gnay naparah

m nad ,ihunepret akerem naparah .iuapmalret akerem naparah akij aribmeg tama asare

gnaruk ,kaynab hibel ilebmem ,amal hibel layol patet gnurednec saup gnay naggnaleP

.naggnalep nakgnutnugnem aynnaaracibmep nad ,agrah naahaburep padahret akep

nalu ilebmem naka saup asarem gnay naggnaleP uhat irebmem akerem nad g

ihunemem halada aynicnuK .uti kudorp nagned kiab namalagnep ianegnem nial gnaro

iaynupmem kidrec gnay naahasureP .nahasurep isatserp nagned naggnalep naparah


41

tapad gnay apa nakijnajnem aynah nagned naggnalep aribmeg taubmem naujut akerem

.nakijnaj akerem gnay irad kaynab hibel nakhareynem naidumek ,nakhares

kutnu nakitahrepid surah gnay amatu rotkaf ) 851 : 4002 ( nawramuS turuneM

asarem naka naggnaleP .nanayalep satilauk utiay nemusnok nasaupek naktakgninem

padnem akerem alib saup gnay nagned iauses gnay uata kiab gnay nanayalep nakta

nanikayek naktapadnem nad aggnab asarem naka naggnalep ,lanoisome :nakparahid

nagned kudorp nakanuggnem alibapa aid padahret mugak naka nial gnaro awhab

takgnit iaynupmem gnurednec gnay utnetret kerem .iggnit gnay nasaupek

.3 narasameP naitregneP

isgnuf utaus halada narasameP ) 5 : 8002 ( gnortsmrA nad reltoK turuneM

nad ,nakisakinumognem ,nakatpicnem kutnu sesorp naiakgnares nad isasinagro

lep nagnubuh alolegnem kutnu nad naggnalep adapek ialin nakirebmem nagned naggna

aynnagnitnepek ukgnamep nad isasinagro nakgnutnugnem gnay arac

nagnatnat nakapurem tapad nagnukgnil nahaburep ,narasamep igaB - urab nagnatnat

aynkilabes uata ,alup urab gnay naiaseleynep arac nad napaggnat nakulremem gnay

p utaus apureb tapad sek uata gnaule aynahasu nakgnabmegnem natapme zdeofhcaM

) 1 : 5002 ( .

anamid sesorp halada narasameP ) 6 : 8002 ( gnortsmrA nad reltoK turuneM

tauk gnay nagnubuh nugnabmem nad naggnalep igab ialin nakatpicnem naahasurep

nu naujut nagned naggnalep nagned iagabes naggnalep irad ialin pakgnanem kut

.aynnalabmi


51

.4 agraH naitregneP

9002 ( ojotuS turuneM : h ) 102 padahret gnusgnal huragnep iaynupmem agra

agrah aynrasad adap anerak nakbabesid uti laH .rasap id kudorp naatnimrep

nakrawatid gnay utauses nakapurem ilebmep uata nemusnok adapek naahasurep

uata lanoisutitsni ilebmep ,nemusnok ,amiretid tapad idat agrah hakapA .lanoisutitsni

,nakrawatid gnay agrah amirenem tapad rasap anam aliB .naksutumem gnay halrasap

alibapa aynkilabeS .ukal natukgnasreb gnay kudorp naahasurep ,aynkalonem rasap

akij( uata nakrawat akerem gnay agrah ilabmek uajninem bijaw natukgnasreb gnay

nakpatenem ipatet nakA .rasap irad akerem kudorp ilabmek kiranem )ulrep asarid

abocnem araces nakukalid tapad kadit kudorp lauj agrah - ab anerak aboc ilakes kayn

.aynmalad id tiakret gnay naahasurep nagnitnepek

sata naknabebid gnay gnau halmujes halada agrah ) 46 : 4002 ( reltoK turuneM

taafnam sata nemusnok nakrakutid gnay ialin irad halmuj uata asaj uata kudorp utaus -

gnem uata ikilimem anerak taafnam .tubesret asaj uata kudorp nakanug

utaus narasamep malad gnitnep tagnas gnay naigab utas halas nakapurem agraH

)P4( xim gnitekram / narasamep naruab tapme irad utas halada agrah anerak kudorp

utiay tcudorp )kudorp( ecirp , )agrah( ecalp , )isubirtsid( morp , noito agraH .)isomorp(

nautas malad nakataynid gnay asaj nupuam gnarab kudorp irad rakut ialin utaus halada

naahasurep utaus nalisahrebek utnenep utas halas nakapurem agrah uti niales ,retenom

pid naka gnay nagnutnuek raseb aparebes nakutnenem agrah anerak naahasurep helore

ulalret agrah nakpateneM ,asaj nupuam gnarab apureb kiab aynkudorp nalaujnep irad

hadner ulalret agrah akij numan ,nurunem naka nalaujnep nakbabeynem naka iggnit

.naahasurep isasinagro helorepid tapad gnay nagnutnuek ignarugnem naka


61

aujuT :agraH napateneP n

.a rasebes nagnutnuek naktapadneM - gnay agrah nakpatenem nagned :aynraseb

.lamitpo gnay gnutnu gnaludnem naka naahasurep akam fititepmok

.b naahasurep naktapadid gnay nagnutnuek nigram irad :naahasurep naknahatrepmeM

yaib kutnu nakanugid naka hapu/ijag kutnu :hotnoc naahasurep lanoisarepo a

nahab nailebmep ,hanat hawab ria nahigat ,kirtsil nahigat rayab kutnu ,nawayrak

.ayniagabes nial nad ,isartropsnart ayaib ,ukab

.c IOR iapaggneM o nruteR( )tnemtsevnI n kilab naknignignem itsap naahasurep :

adom gnay agrah napatenep aggnihes naahasurep adap manatid gnay isatsevni irad l

.ilabmek ladom ayniapacret tapecrepmem naka tapet

.d kudorp nakgnidnabid hadner agrah nakpatenem nagned :rasap asgnap iasaugneM

orp irad nemusnok naitahrep nakhilagnem tapad ,gniasep ada gnay rotitepmoc kud

.narasapid

.e ouq sutats naknahatrepmeM akam ,iridnesret rasap ikilimem naahasurep akiteK

asgnap naknahatrepmem patet tapad raga tapet gnay agrah narutagnep aynada ulrep

.ada gnay rasap

:kudorP agraH napateneP malad natakedneP

.a edneP narawanep nad naatnimrep natak )hcaorppa dnamed ylppus( takgnit irad :

nagnabmiesek agrah nakutnetid ada gnay narawanep nad naatnimrep muirbiliuqe(

)ecirp gnay agrah nad nemusnok rayabid upmam gnay agrah iracnem arac nagned

nebret aggnihes nesudorp amiretid halmuj nagned amas atnimid gnay halmuj kut

.nakrawatid gnay


71

.b ayaib natakedneP )hcaorppa detneiro tsoc( arac nagned agrah nakutneneM :

gnay nagnutnuek takgnit nagned nesudorp nakraulekid gnay ayaib gnutihgnem

nagned kiab naknigniid gnicirp pukram nad e kaerb sisylana nev .

.c rasap natakedneP )hcaorppa tekram( gnay kudorp kutnu agrah naksumureM :

lebairav gnutihgnem arac nagned nakrasapid - rasap ihuragnepmem gnay lebairav

nial nad ,ayadub laisos ,nagniasrep ,kitilop isidnok nad isautis itrepes agrah nad -

.nial

.5 egneP kudorP naitr

utauses alages halada kudorp ) 733 : 5002 ( gnortsmrA nad reltoK turuneM

nakanugid ,ilebid ,naitahrep naktapadnem kutnu rasap utaus ek nakrawatid tapad gnay

kudorP .nahutubek ihunemem uata naksaumem tapad gnay ismusnokid uata

dit nakisinifedid gnay rutif adap satabret aynah ka elbignat fitkepsrep irad aguj ipatet

helo nakispesrepid gnay tifeneb nad tubirta nalupmukes nakapurem kudorP .naggnalep

.naggnalep

naitregneP a :kudorp tubirt A nad reltoK turuneM r tubirta )272 : 8002( gnortsm

halada kudorp naka gnay taafnam naktabilem asaj uata kudorp utaus nagnabmegnep

:utiay ,kudorp tubirta aparebeb tapadreT .tubesret asaj uata kudorp nakrawatid

.a kreM )dnarb( gnay nagnacnaar uata lobmys ,adnat ,halitsi aman halada

kudorp isakifitnedignem kutnu nakduskamid kopmolek uata utas irad asaj uata

nakapurem kerem nairebmeP .gniasep kudorp irad aynnakadebmem nad laujnep

habmanem tapad kiab gnay kerem amaN .kudorp igetarts irad kokop halasam

.kudorp adap raseb gnay nalisahrebek


81

.b nasamegneP )gnikcap( m nataigek halada uata hadaw taubmem uata gnacnare

.kudorp utaus sukgnubmep

.c kudorp satilauK )ytilauq tcudorp( kutnu kudorp utaus naupmamek halada

nahadumek natapetek ,naladnaek nahat ayad itupilem aynisgnuf nakanaskalem

.aynnial ialinreb tubirta nad isarepo

.d a kudorP rutiF kudorp nakisaisnerefidnem kutnu fititepmok anaras halad

.gniasep kudorp irad naahasurep

.e gnay kudorp niased nad ayag iulalem ialin habmanem kutnu arac :niased nad ayaG

aynah ayaG .ayag adap irad raseb hibel gnay pesnok halada niaseD .adebreb

nakrabmaggnem .kudorp nalipmanep

.f gnay apais utiay kudorp gnatnet lah aparebeb nakrabmaggnem lebal :nalebaleP

,aynnagnudnak ,taubid uti kudorp napak ,taubid uti kudorp anamid ,ayntaubmem

.nama nagned uti kudorp nakanuggnem anamiagab nad ,aynnaiakamep arac

.g gnay nanayaleP gnukudnem

naahasurep narawaneP .kudorp igetarts irad nemele halada naggnalep nanayaleP

licek naigab idajnem asib gnay ,gnukudnep nanayalep aparebeb itupilem aynasaib

.narasamep nahurulesek irad raseb naigab uata

,aynismusnok takgnit nad tafis nakrasadreB nakgnologid uata nakirogatakid tapad gnarab

:idajnem

.a amal nahat gnaraB ( )sdoog elbarud lamron araces aynasaib gnay dujuwrb gnarab :

.ilak gnalureb naiakamep malad nahatreb tapad

.b amal nahat kadit gnaraB )sdoog elbarud on( lamron araces dujuwreb gnarab :

tapad ajas ilak aparebeb aynah uata ilakes ismusnokid


91

.c gnajnapes nemusnok helo iakusid nad iramegid gnay gnarab :lakisalk gnaraB

kudorp nad ledom ada nupiksem ,asam ini ledom nagned rameggneP .urab

ebmem tapad anerak utnetret gnarab ledom nagned citanaf aynasaib nakir

.utnetret nasaupek nad naggnabek

.d itukignem ulales ini ledom nemusnok aynasaib :reropmetnok gnaraB

nakirebid gnay taafnam anerak takaraysamid idajret gnay dnert nagnabmekrep

nemusnok adapek

.e gnaraB elbatsujda nad milki nahaburep itukignem gnay gnarab : aynasaib taafnam

.tubesret misum naahaburep idajret akij nakasarid

.f gnaraB rixul sui ,hawem ayntafis gnay gnarab : irad lasareb aynnemusnok

utnetret nagnolog kutnu susuhk gnaur nakaideynem aynasaib okot nad

etkarak naknahatrepmem italer nad hasipret ,aynkitsir f malad tatek

nad nahawemek halada nemusnok helo nakasarid gnay taafnaM .aynnasawagnep

nailreb hotnoC .iridnesret isgneg nakirebmem anerak iridnesret salek

.g malad iridnesret nakududek nakirebmem gnay gnarab :suisitserp gnaraB

nad gnaroeses laicos napudihek araces nakopmolekid nad atatid aynasaib

halada nemusnok nakasarid gnay taafnam ,okot maladid fisulkske egami utnetret

.tubesret gnarab nakanuggnem akij

.h ,iatnas nasekreb nad timur kadit aynnaanuggnep gnay gnarab :sitkarp gnaraB

musnok nakasarid gnay taafnam aynnaiakamep malad nahadumek halada ne nad

irahes napudihek malad nakanugid aynasaib nad iatnas asar - .sanid rauld irah

T aynlasiM - .tekaj ,ladnas ,trihs

:ismusnok takgnit nakrasadreB


02

adap nakrasadiD kam ,ismusnokid uti kudorp apa kutnu nad aynnemusnok apais a

:utiay ,aud idajnem nakisakifisalkid kudorp

.a ismusnok gnaraB )sdoog s’remusnoc( : gnusgnal gnay kudorp utaus nakapurem

helorepmem kutnu tujnal hibel nasesormep iulalem apnat ismusnokid tapad

.tubesret kudorp irad taafnam

.b irtsudni gnaraB sdoog s’lairtsudni( ) : hisam gnay kudorp sinej utaus nakapurem

.utnetret taafnam utaus naktapadnem kutnu tujnal hibel nasesormep nakulremem

.ilabmek nakileb laujrepid irtsudni gnarab irad nasesormep lisah aynasaiB

neM : 2002( reltoK turu ay gnarab halada nemusnok gnarab” ,)154 ismusnokid gn

nakub ,)aggnat hamur nad udividni( iridnes rihka nemusnok nagnitnepek kutnu

tapme idajnem nakadebid nemusnok gnarab aynmumu adaP .”sinsib naujut kutnu

: sinej

.a sdoog ecneinevnoC : isneukerf ikilimem aynmumu adap gnay gnarab nakapureM

nailebmep aynah nad ,areges utkaw malad nakhutubid ,)ilebid gnires( iggnit

nad nagnidnabmep malad )licek tagnas( muminim gnay ahasu nakulremem

nad ,rabak tarus ,nubas ,uakabmet kudorp nial aratna aynhotnoC .aynnailebmep

.ayniagabes

.b sdoog gnippohS : gnaraB - gnay gnarab aynnailebmep nad nahilimep sesorp malad

.aidesret gnay fitanretla iagabreb aratnaid nemusnok helo nakgnidnabid

tala aynhotnoC - .aynnial nad sakeb libom ,erutinruf ,naiakap ,aggnat hamur tala

.c sdoog ytlaicepS : gnaraB - ta/nad kitsiretkarak ikilimem gnay gnarab isakifitnedi ua

ahasu nakukalem aidesreb nemusnok kopmolekes anamid kinu gnay kerem


12

nagnacnar naiakap ,inihgrobmaL libom aynlasiM .aynilebmem kutnu susuhk

.ayniagabes nad nokiN aremak ,lanekret gnaro

.d sdoog thguosnU gnarab nakapureM : - ekid kadit gnay gnarab uata nemusnok iuhat

kutnu nakrikipret muleb aynmumu adap ipatet ,iuhatekid hadus nupualak

nad narubuk hanat ,aidepolkisne ,awij isnarusa aynhotnoC .aynilebmem

.ayniagabes

.6 nalki naitregneP

i ) 61 :7002 ( amataydiW turuneM tnet nasep kutneb alages halada nalk utaus gna

naigabes adapek nakujutid nad aidem utaus tawel nakiapmasid gnay asaj uata kudorp

.takaraysam hurules uata

rasad pisnirp 6 irad gnitnep gnay 4 ada ) 71 : 7002 ( amataydiW turuneM

:utiay nalki naitregnep

.a kadit nalki haubes :utnetret nasep aynadA naseP .nasep ayn ada apnat adan aka

labrev aratna naudaprep kutnebreb tapad nalki haubes helo nakiapmasid gnay

( labrev non nasep nad )nasilut nupuam nasil araces kiab nakiapmasid gnay nasep(

.)atam ardni iulalem aynsusuhk amiretid tapad gnay nasep

.b ukaliD helo taubid anerak ,ada nalki nasep :)rosnops( rotakinumok helo nak

,nagnaroesrep irad gnatad tapad nalki malad rotakinumoK .)rosnops( rotakinumok

.arageN nakhab ,isasinagro uata agabmel ,takaraysam kopmolek

.c kutneb malad( lanosrep non arac nagned nakukaliD naiapmaynep :)akum patat

nakanugid gnay aideM .aidem iulalem nakukalid alib nalki tubesid tapad nasep

aidem utiay sinej 2 malad nakopmolekid mumu araces nanalkirep nataigek malad

inil aidem nad )mlif ,isivelet ,oidar ,halajam ,rabak tarus aidem( sata inil hawab


22

,esahcrup fo tniop ,liame tcerid ,aradu nolab ,ohilab ,kudnaps ,redlof ,retsop(

,reyalf .)bsd

.d nalki nasep aumes :utnetret kapmad nakparahgnem ,tubesret nasep naiapmayneP

ureb utiay utnetret naujut ikilimem nakitsapid tapad nalkignep helo taubid gnay ap

helo nakparahid gnay utnetret kapmaD .takaraysam hagnetid utnetret kapmad

.laicos kapmad nupuam simonoke huragnep apureb tapad nalkignep

nakrasadreb nakadebid gnay nalki sinej 2 ada )201 : 7002( amataydiW turuneM

alki helo ikadnehekid gnay naujut tafis :utiay ,iridnes uti n

.a nagnutnuek naktapadnem kutnu aynnaujut :sinsib nalki uata laisremok nalkI

:nakrawatid gnay kudorp ,nalaujnep natakgninep kutnu aynamatu ,imonoke

:ini laisremok nalki malad sinej 3 adA .isasinagro naatoggnaek ,edi ,asaj ,gnarab

nalki anamid sinsib nagnutnuek naktapadnem kutnu nakduskamid( nemusnok

utaus rihkaret anuggnep utiay ,rihka nemusnok adapek nakujutid nalki nasep

nagnutnuek naktapadnem duskam nagned nakiapmasid( sinsib nalki ,)kudorp

u halada ujutid gnay narasas anamid ,imonoke gnay agabmel uata gnaroeses kutn

nemusnok adapek tubesret naknalkiid gnay kudorp laujnem nad halognem naka

,sinsib nagnutnuek naktapadnem kutnu nakduskamid ( lanoisseforp nalki ,)rihkaret

oisseforp arap utiay susuhk nemges halada nalki narasas rasap anamid .)lan

.b ,isamrofni nakiapmaynem kutnu nakanugid gnay nalki :takaraysam nanayal nalkI

kutnu nakub rihka naujut nagned kayalahk kididnem uata isausrepmem

.laicos nagnutnuek naktapadnem


32

.7 nemusnoK ukalireP naitregneP

saumem nad ihunemem halada narasamep naujuT atres nahutubek nak

arac irajalepmem nemusnok ukalirep umli gnadiB .narasas naggnalep nanigniek

atres ,anuggnep uata iakamem ,ilebmem ,hilimem isasinagro nad ,kopmolek ,udividni

naksaumem akgnar malad namalagnep uata ,nasagag ,asaj ,gnarab naktaafnamem

bek gnay nagnadnap ada muleb ini taas iapmas nupikseM .akerem tarsah nad nahutu

kaynab halet ilha arap numan ,nemusnok ukalirep gnatnet isinifed ianegnem amas

ini tukireB .nemusnok ukalirep isinifed naksumurem nad nagnadnap nakirebmem

inifed aparebeb nakijasid :ilha arap irad nemusnok ukalirep is

nad ahtsawS turuneM 0002( okodnaH : nataigek“ :awhab nakakumegnem )9 -

nad naktapadnem malad tabilret gnusgnal araces gnay udividni nataigek

gnarab nakanugrepmem - asaj nad gnarab - sesorp aynmaladid kusamret asaj

alibmagnep nataigek nautnenep nad napaisrep adap nasutupek n - .”tubesret nataigek

naD turunem nemusnok ukalirep nailebmep ukalirep “ halada )2 :4002( ,aromamiS

kutnu kudorp ilebmem gnay ,aggnat hamur nupuam udividni kiab ,rihka nemusnok

ok ukalireP .”lanosrep ismusnok 4002( aromamiS naklupmisid nemusn malad )2 :

: utiay naigab aparebeb

.a irep itoroynem nemusnok ukalireP .aggnat hamur nad udividni ukal

.b atres nailebmep mulebes nasutupek sesorp utaus tukgnaynem nemusnok ukalireP

usnokgnem ,iakamem ,helorepmem malad nakadnit .kudorp naksibahgnem nad ism

.c itrepes itamaid tapad gnay ukalirep itupilem nemusnok ukalirep iuhategneM

anamiagab nad apais helo ,apais nagned ,napak ,nakajnalebid tapad gnay halmuj

t gnay lebairavlebairav kusamret aguJ .ismusnokid ilebid hadus gnay gnarab kadi


42

ialin itrepes itamaid tapad - ,idabirp nahutubek ,nemusnok ikilimid gnay ialin

nakasar akerem gnay apa nad fitanretla isaulavegnem akerem anamiagab ,ispesrep

macamreb gnay kudorp naanuggnep nad nakilimepek gnatnet - .macam

.B aynmulebeS naitileneP

ispirkS

uJ nasaupeK iulaleM satilayoL padahret agraH nad kudorP satilauK huragneP :lud

nemusnoK

siluneP irasayaM iwD anitpeS inrawuS : geN satisrevinU e gnalaM ir

satilauk fitisop huragnep iuhategnem kutnu halada ini naitilenep irad naujuT

snok nasaupek padahret kudorp padahret agrah takgnit irad fitisop huragnep ,nemu

satilayol padahret nemusnok nasaupek fitisop huragnep nad ,nemusnok nasaupek

naujutreb gnay lasualk nagnubuh naitilenep kusamret ini naitilenep sineJ .nemusnok

reb lebairav aratna nagnubuh isketednem kutnu kutnu nad isalerok neisifeok nakrasad

lebairav aratna nagnubuh farat iuhategnem - tubesret lebairav . nakanugid gnay lebairaV

,)2X( agrah nad )1X( kudorp satilauk utiay X sabeb lebairav halada ini naitilenep malad

upek halada )Z( gninevretni lebairav alep nas halada )Y( takiret lebairav nad naggn

,hajalej nauakgnaj irad iridret kudorp satilauk lebairav rotakidnI .naggnalep satilayol

utrak agrah sata iridret agrah lebairav rotakidnI .liggnap nalisahrebek ,araus satilauk

firat ,gnalu isi rehcuov agrah ,anadrep ia ,emitr firat ,SMS firat s ,gnimaor metsi

asam ,asaib romon uata kitnac romon nahilip fitanretla ,aslup nagnutihgnep

isakol ,aslup gnalu isignem nahadumek ,utrak gnaggnet asam ,fitka asam/asrawuladak

up sabeb 883 satilisaf ,iumetid hadum gnay utrak nalaujnep asis iuhategnem kutnu asl

kutnu aslup sabeb satilisaf ,aslup ,ycnegreme nad ILS satilisaf ,PILC satilisaf enilno


52

ecivres remotsuc nad nauakgnaj ayad padahret nasaupek sata iridret nasaupek rotakidnI .

ailebmep itupilem nemusnok satilayol rotakidnI .satilauk nakaracibmem ,rutaret aracesn

lah - ledoM .nial kahip adapek nakisadnemokerem atres ,kudorp gnatnet fitisop lah

.1 rabmaG anamiagabes naitilenep

iregeN satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF awsisaham halada naitilenep isalupoP

neD .3MI rayabarp utrak anuggnep gnalaM nakanuggnem nag mas evisoprup gnilp

nakanuggnem nagned naklupmukid ataD .gnaro 001 kaynabes nednopser helorepid

mem nednopser anam id trekiL alaks nakanuggnem nagned renoisiuk natapmesek helorep

tirk nagned naataynrep paites adap nabawaj utas hilimem kutnu ,ujutes ,ujutes tagnas aire

.ujutes kadit tagnas nad ,ujutes kadit ,ujutes gnaruk

lisah helorepid esatnesrep sisilana iraD gnay 3MI rayabarp utrak kudorp satilauk

tek ,nalagagek isneukerf ,nasamek ,seska natapecek :itupilem ,kudorp artic ,naaidesre

satuper awhab nalupmisek helorepid isneukerf isubirtsid maladek haloid gnay ,kerem i

nakkujnunem agrah takgniT .kiab satilauk malad kusamret 3MI rayabarp utak satilauk

,sms firat kutnu kiab nakrawatid gnay agrah awhab rehcuov utrak agrah ,gnalu isi

nupuam anadrep helorepid isneukerf isubirtsid maladek haloid gnay nopelet firat

helo amiretid upmam hadus nesudorp nakpatetid gnay agrah awhab nalupmisek

nemusnok raseb naigabes awhab nakkujnunem ,nemusnok nasaupek takgniT .nemusnok

rak nakirebid gnay nanayal nagned saup %81 ,ujutes nakataynem %36( 3MI rayabarp ut

nakataynem %2 nad ujutes pukuc nakataynem %71 nakgnades ,ujutes tagnas nakataynem

.)ujutes kadit nemusnok raseb naigabes ,nemusnok satilayol isubirtsid kutnu nakgnadeS

( 3MI rayabarp utrak adap satilayol ikilimem nakataynem %82 ,ujutes nakataynem %46


62

adap satilayol naikimed nagneD .)ujutes tagnas nakataynem %8 nad ujutes pukuc

.iggnit gnay takgnit kusamret 3MI rayabarp utrak anuggnep

.C lautpesnoK akgnareK

ep itni salejrepmem kutnu nakduskamid ini naitilenep akgnareK gnautret gnay nahalasamr

nad )nalkI nad agraH ,kudorP satilauK( nednepedni lebairav nagnubuh dujuw malad

rabmag kutneb malad nakataynid ini akgnareK .)naggnaleP nasaupeK( nedneped lebairav

:tukireb iagabes

rabmaG .2 1 tpesnoK akgnareK lau

:nagnareteK

amasreb araces = - amas laisrap araces =

satilauKkudorP

agraH

nalkI

nasaupeKnemusnoK


72

.D sisetopiH

iulalem aynnaranebek ijuid ulrep hisam gnay aratnemes nabawaj nakapureM

nakukalid gnay naitilenep akam ,aynnaranebek ijuid hadus aratnemes nabawaj akij ,

etopih( aratnemes nabawaj sisetopih haubes idaJ .iroet utaus idajnem tubesret )sis

adap nad aynnaranebek ijuid naidumek ,ada hadus gnay iroet utaus irad naknurutid

.urab iroet naklucnumem aynrihka

k ini lah malaD malad gnitnep gnay lah nakapurem nemusnok nasaupe

alek naknahatrepmem ikilimem nemusnoK .utnetret ahasu utaus pudih nagnusgn

adebreb gnay nasaupek - gnay utas halaS .utnetret kudorp utaus hilimem malad adeb

tubesret lah ihuragnepmem naadebrep aynada anerak nakrawatid gnay agrah . anerak helO

p helo naksumurid gnay sisetopih uti :halada itilene

:1H dorp satilauK amasreb araces nalki ,agrah ,ku - amas padahret huragnepreb

evruC yrrebkcalB anuggnep nemusnok nasaupek .

:2H nasaupek padahret huragnepreb laisrap araces nalki ,agrah ,kudorp satilauK

evruC yrrebkcalB anuggnep nemusnok


82

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM .

.A naitileneP sineJ

gnay naitilenep sinej utiay susak iduts halada nakukalid gnay naitilenep sineJ

tinu adap nakukalid aynasaib nad satabret aynisalupop gnay utnetret keybo nakanuggnem

sek anamid utnetret )takaraysam/naahasurep( nakanugid aynah naitilenep lisah nalupmi

adap nakukalid ini naitileneP .mumu ukalreb kadit nad ujutid gnay naahasurep kutnu

anuggnep enohpdnah evruC yrrebkcalB

.B naitileneP keybO nad keybuS

.1 evinU imonokE satlukaF awsisaham halada ini naitilenep malad keybuS atanaS satisr

nakanuggnem gnay amrahD enohpdnah evruC yrrebkcalB krem

.2 nasaupek nad nalki nad ,agrah ,kudorp satilauk halada ini naitilenep malad keybO

.nemusnok

.C naitileneP isakoL nad utkaW

.1 naitileneP utkaW

ini naitileneP 2102 rebmeseD nalub nakukalid

.2 oL naitilenep isak

ini naitileneP amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF id nakanaskalid

.atrakaygoY


92

.D naitileneP lebairaV

:)33 : 1002 ,onoyiguS( utiay ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay lebairaV

.1 tnednepednI lebairaV )X(

tubesid aguj gnires ini lebairaV iagabes lebairaV tnednecnetna ,rotciderp ,sulumits .

sabeB lebairaV .sabeb lebairav tubesid aguj gnires aisenodnI asahab malad gnaY

uata nahaburep babes nakidajnem uata ihuragnepmem gnay lebairav halada

aitilenep malaD .takiret /tnedneped lebairav aynlubmit iagabes duskamid gnay ini n

nalki nad agrah ,kudorp satilauk halada tnednepedni lebairav

.2 tnednepeD lebairaV )Y(

.isneukesnok ,airetirK ,tuptuo lebairav iagabes aguj tubesid gnires tnedneped lebairaV

lebairav tubesid aguj gnires aisenodnI asahab malad gnaY takiret lebairaV .takiret

lebairav aynada aneraK .tabika idajnem gnay uata ihuragnepid gnay lebairav halada

.sabeb halada tnedneped lebairav iagabes duskamid gnay ini naitilenep malaD

nemusnok nasaupek .

.E lanoisarepO isinifeD

.1 nad iric utiay kudorp satilauK huragnepreb gnay asaj uata gnarab utaus kitsiretkarak

tarisret nupuam nakataynid gnay nahutubek naksaumem kutnu aynnaupmamek adap

:napakgnelek pukacnem ini lah malad sahabid naka gnay akam

.a irad iridret gnay rutiF nad latigid atep ,SPG pam elgoog ,aremak , laisos ,oidua

itrepes aidem koobecaf nad rettiwt kcehc lleps ,redrocer eciov , yrrebkcalB adap

ytrewq iaretab nanahatek , .


03

.b irad kutneb uata ledom :niaseD enohpdnah

.c :isakilpA resworb inim arepO , elibom elgooG , lluP kciuQ yrrebkcalB ,)teser(

rayal icnugnep t( ,kcol kla gnau atam retrevnoc ,)retrevnocXF adnO(

kutnu isakilpa )oknilB( mia ,oohay ,qci ,nsm ,klatelgoog .

.2 y firat utiay agraH B naahasurep helo nakpatetid gna yrrebkcal naiausesek nagned

,kudorp satilauk B irad taafnam yrrebkcal ileb ayad atres .

.3 lada nalkI irad satilauk nakrawanem gnay nalki aratna naiausesek ha enohpdnah kerem

.aynhuggnuses gnay satilauk nagned yrrebkcalB

.4 kudorp ajrenik nakgnidnabmem haletes naggnalep nopser utiay nemusnok nasaupeK

malad sahabid naka gnay akam ,nakparahid gnay lisah nagned halada ini lah

ayniakapid gnay yrrebkcalB gnatnet nemusnok irad tapadnep anamiagab .

.F lepmaS nad isalupoP

.1 iaynupmem gnay kejbo/keybus sata iridret gnay isasilareneg hayaliw halada isalupoP

nu itilenep helo nakpatetid gnay utnetret kitsiretkarak nad satilauk nad irajalepid kut

aynah kadit isalupop awhab nakatakid tapad idaJ .aynnalupmisek kiratid naidumek

malad isalupoP .nial nahab nad kejbo kutnu aguj ipatet ,gnaro kutnu nakujutid

nakanuggnem gnay imonokE satlukaF iwsisahaM awsisahaM halada ini naitilenep

nah enohpd evruC yrrebkcalB

.2 isalupop helo ikilimid gnay kitsiretkarak nad halmuj irad naigab halada lepmaS

luteb surah isalupop irad libmaid gnay lepmaS .tubesret - luteb evitatneserper

saham awsisaham irad naigabes halada ini naitilenep malad lepmaS .)ilikawem( iwsi


13

nakanuggnem gnay imonokE satlukaF enohpdnah lepmas halmuJ .yrrebkcalB

.gnaro 001 kaynabes nakutnetid

.G lepmaS nalibmagneP kinkeT

halada nakanugid gnay lepmas nalibmagnep kinket ini naitilenep malaD ecneinevnoc

gnilpmas lepmas nalibmagnep kinket utiay awsisaham arap iumenem arac nagned -

nakanuggnem gnay amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF iwsisaham enohpdnah

.silunep helo iumetid nalutebek araces gnay evruC yrrebkcalB

.H ataD rebmuS

remirP ataD apureb halada ini naitilenep malad ataD . a remirp ataD gnay atad halad

elif kutneb malad aidesret kadit nad amatrep uata ilsa rebmus irad lasareb - ini atad ,elif

uata naitilenep kejbo nakidajid gnay nednopser uata rebmusaran iulalem iracid surah

isamrofni naktapadnem anaras iagabes nakidajid gnay .

.I ugneP kinkeT ataD nalupm

tekgnA apureb ini naitilenep malad atad nalupmugnep kinkeT . aparebeb halada tekgnA

anuggnep adap nakrabesid gnay naataynrep ratfad gnatnet nakisireb gnay satrek rabmel

kgnA .silunep igab isamrofni rebmus iagabes nakanugid gnay ,evruC yrrebkcalB malad te

satlukaF nagnukgnilid evruC yrrebkcalB anuggnep adapek nakirebid ini naitilenep

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE


23

.J nemurtsnI naijugneP kinkeT

.1 satidilaV ijU

nakkococek uata ,naiausesek ,natapetek anam huajes nakkujnunem satidilaV ijU

p tala utaus kutnu nakukalid ini ijU .rukuid nigni gnay apa rukugnem uti rukugne

irad tala satidilav rukugnem kutnU .nemurtsni nadilavek takgnit nakkujnunem

isalerok edotem nakanuggnem itilenep ,ini naitilenep tnemom tcudorp : 3002 ,niesuH(

.)39

: nagnareteK yxr k = isalerok neisifeo tnemom tcudorp

n lepmas halmuj = XΣ meti roks latot halmuj =

YΣ latot roks ialin irad latot halmuj = YXΣ latot roks nagned meti roks ilak lisah halmuj = ²XΣ meti roks tardauk halmuj = ²YΣ latot roks tadauk halmuj =

nemurtsni nakutnenem kutnU kadit uata dilav , aynnautnetek akam

da : tukireb iagabes hala

)a gnutih r akiJ tubesret nemurtsni akam ,% 59 nanikayek farat nagned lebat r ≥

.dilav nakatakid

)b nemurtsni akam ,% 59 nanikayek farat nagned lebat r < gnutih r akiJ

.dilav kadit nakatakid tubesret


33

.2 satilibaileR ijU

R unem satilibaile nad ayacrepid tapad tubesret tnemurtsni utaus raseb aparebes nakujn

,iggnit nikames gnay tnemurtsni satilibaileR .atad lupmugnep tala iagabes nakanugid

( ayacrepret nikames tapadid gnay ruku lisah nakujnunem bailer el .)

ini naitilenep malad satilibailer ijU nakanuggnem ahplA s’hcabnorC kinket utiay )α(

utaus satilibailer naijugnep tset aynnapaggnat uata aynnabawaj gnay tekgna uata

.hibel uata nahilip aud irad iridret tapad aynnahiliP .nahilip apureb ahplA s’hcabnorC

:tukireb iagabes sumur irad helorepid tapad

: nagnareteK

α = hcabnorC ahplA s’ N naataynrep aynkaynab =

= ecnairav naataynrep irad = ecnairav roks irad

.K ataD sisilanA kinkeT

.1 .adnagreB raeniL isergeR ijU

adnagreb raenil iserger halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad silana kinkeT

utiay sabeb lebairav aparebeb aratna lanoisgnuf nagnubuh iuhategnem kutnu

( nednepidni t amasreb araces ) - ( takiret lebairav padahret amas nedneped t .)


43

:tukireb iagabes halada adnagreb raenil naamasrep kutneB

3X3b + 2X2b + 1X1b + a = Y

:nagnareteK ok nasaupek :Y nemusn

kudorp satilauk lebairav :2X agrah lebairav :1X nalki lebairaV : 3X atnatsnok ialiN = a

kudorp satilauk lebairav iserger neisifeoK = 1b agrah lebairav iserger neisifeoK = 2b

nalki lebairav iserger neisifeoK = 3b

.2 kisalK ismusA ijU

,siteroet araceS ialin naklisahgnem naka ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay ledom

ismusa ijU .iserger kisalk ismusa ihunepid alib hihas gnay agudarp ledom retemarap

iju nad satisitsadeksoreteh iju ,satireinolokitlum iju halada nakukalid gnay kisalk

.satilamron

.a okitluM ijU satireinol

nakumetid iserger ledom hakapa ijugnem kutnu nakduskamid satireinilokitlum ijU

.)19 : 7002( ilazohG nednepedni/sabeb lebairav aratna isarelok aynada

ialin )1( irad tahilid tapad satireinilokitluM ecnarelot )2( nad aynnawal nad

noitalfni ecnairav rotcaf lebairav paites nakkujnunem ini naruku audeK .)FIV(

malaD .aynnial nednepedni lebairav helo naksalejid gnay hakanam nednepedni

nad nedneped lebairav idajnem nednepedni lebairav paites anahredes naitregnep

nnial nednepedni lebairav padahret sergerid .ay ecnareloT satilibairav rukugnem

nednepedni lelbairav helo naksalejid kadit hilipret gnay nednepedni lebairav


53

FIV anerak( iggnit FIV ialin nagned amas hadner gnay ecnarelot ialin idaJ .aynnial

/1 = ecnarelot ialiN .) ffotuc jnunem kutnu iakapid mumu gnay aynada nakku

ialin halada satireinolokitlum ecnarelot IV ialin nagned amas uata 01,0 .01 > F

ialin alibapa aynitrA ecnarelot naklupmisid tapad akam ,01 > FIV uata 01,0 >

.satireinolokitlum halasam gnudnagnem tubesret lebairav awhab

.b satisitsadeksoreteH ijU

U ledom haubes malad hakapa ijugnem kutnu nakanugid satisitsadeksoreteh ij

ek natamagnep utaus irad laudiser nad nairav naamaskaditek idajret iserger

akiJ .nial gnay natamagnep nairav ec natamagnep utaus irad laudiser nad

nial gnay natamagnepek patet id akam , nairav akij nad satisitsadeksomoh tubes

ada iuhategnem kutnU .)501:7002 ,ilazohG( satisitsadeksoreteh tubesid adebreb

rabmag alop irad tahilid tapad ledom utaus adap satisitsadeksoreteh alajeg aynkadit

tolprettacS adeksoreteh tapadret kadiT .tubesret ledom narabeynep )1( :akij satisits

kitit - kitit )2( ;alopreb kadit aynkiabes atad kitit - id nad sata id rabeynem atad kitit

kitit )3( nad 0 akgna ratikesid uata hawab - sata id aynah lupmugnem kadit atad kitit

awab id uata ajas h .

.c satilamroN ijU

utreb satilamron ijU lebairav,iserger ledom malad hakapa ijugnem kutnu nauj

satilamron ijugnem araC .lamron isubirtsid ikilimem laudiser uata uggnaggnep

tapad satilamron aynpisnirp adaP .SSPS tawel kifarg sisilana nagned laudiser

kitit( atad narabeynep tahilem nagned isketedid kifarg irad lanogaid ubmus adap )

P- :)011:7002 ,ilazohG( tukireb iagabes nasutupek nalibagnep rasaD .tolP P


63

)1 lanogaid sirag hara itukignem nad lanogaid sirag ratikesid rabeynem atad akiJ

ismusa ihunemem iserger ledom akam ,lamron isubirtsid alop nakkujnunem

.satilamron

)2 hara itukignem kadit uata /nad lanogaid sirag irad huaj rabeynem atad akiJ

iserger ledom akam ,lamron isubirtsid alop nakkujnunem kadit lanogaid sirag

.satilamron ismusa ihunemem kadit

.3 F ijU

ingis irad tahilid ,amatrep sisetopih ijugnem kutnU .tubesret iserger iju lisah F nakif

gnutih F .F nagned retemarap helorepid adnagreb reinil nagnutih lisah iraD

araces nednepedni lebairav huragnep sata iserger ledom ijugnem kutnu nakduskamid

it nagned utiay nedneped lebairav satilibairav padahret natlumis gnay nakifingis takgn

irad licek hibel gnutih F nahalasek takgnit satilibaborp alibapA .%5 utiay rirelotid

halada ijuid gnay iserger ledom akam ,)%5 nakifingis( rirelotid gnay nakifingi takgnit

bes nemusnok ukalirep satilibairav nakutnenem malad nakifingis lebairav iaga

amasreb araces ijU .nedneped - sumur nakanuggnem nagned rukuid tapad )F ijU( amas

:)701 : 4002 ,nasaH(

: nagnareteK isanimreted neisifeoK = 2R

lebairav halmuJ = K tnednepedni lepmas aynkaynaB = n

ned nakgnidnabid ayntujnales gnay gnutih F = F lebat F nag


73

pahaT - :tukireb iagabes halada F iju nakukalem kutnu pahat

.a sisetopih isalumrof nakutneneM

)1 satilauk lebairav aynitra 0 = 3b :2b : 1b : 0H araces nalki nad agrah ,kudorp

amasreb - amas .nemusnok nasaupek padahret huragnepreb kadit

)2 b :2b : 1b : 1H utas halas laminim 3 kudorp satilauk ,agrah lebairav aynitra 0 ≠

amasreb araces nalki nad - .nemusnok nasaupek padahret huragnepreb amas

.b )α( nakifingis takgnit nakutneneM

radnats gnay naruku halada 50,0 uata %5 isnakifingis( %5 = α isnakifingis takgniT

gnay .)naitilenep malad nakanugid gnires

.c ,nasaH( gnutih F sumur uata SSPS nakanuggnem nagned gnutih F nakutneneM

)701 : 4002

.d lebat F nakutneneM

m = 1 fd – n = 2 fd nad 1 – m

.lepmas halmuj = n ,lebairav halmuj = m

.e naijugnep airetirK

aH( kalotid 0H pa )amiretid lebairav aynitrA .50,0 α adap lebat F > gnutih F aliba

satilauk amasreb araces nalki nad agrah ,kudorp - amas padahret huragnepreb

.nemusnok nasaupek

aH( amiretid 0H gnutih F alibapa )kalotid adap lebat F ≤ lebairav aynitrA .50,0 α

satilauk ad agrah ,kudorp amasreb araces nalki n - amas kadit padahret huragnepreb

.nemusnok nasaupek


83

1.3 rabmaG nasutupek haread nakutneneM

.4 t ijU

lisah t nakifingis irad tahilid ,audek sisetopih ijugnem kutnu nakgnadeS iserger iju

nakanugid t ijU .tubesret ijugnem kutnu ,kudorp satilauk laisrap huragnep agrah

.nalki nad gnay sisetopih akam ,%5 irad licek hibel nakifingis takgnit alibapA

.gnukudid uata amiretid nakujaid

tapad tubesret lebairav huragnep aynlicek raseb iuhategnem kutnu ayntujnaleS

ad iuhatekid aseb ir kutnu nakanugid ini neisifeoK .)β( ateb neisifeok aynlicek r

iuhategnem gnisam huragnep nataukek - padahret nednepedni lebairav gnisam

huragnep isanimodnem tubesid nednepedni lebairav utauS .aynnedneped lebairav

padahret nial gnay nednepedni lebairav ateb neisifeok ikilimem alibapa ,nedneped

akam kalotid uata amiretid sisetopih hakapa nakitkubmem kutnU .raseb )β(

sumur nagned )301:4002 ,nasaH( t iju kitsitats iju nagned isakifingis iju nakadaid

:tukireb iagabes

D harea etid amir

kalotid hareaD


93

nagnareteK iserger neisifeok ialin = ib

isalupop kutnu iserger neisifeok ialin = iB ib iserger neisifeok ukab nagnapmis = ibS

uatA

:anamid

isamitse radnats nahalasek =eS

gnutih t ialin alibapa ini isnakifingis iju malaD isnakifingis farat nagned lebat t ≥

.kalotid 0H akam ,% 5 )α( huragnepreb nalki nad agrah ,kudorp lebairav aynitrA

gnutih t akij numaN .nemusnok nasaupek padahret nakifingis nagned lebat t ≤

nad agrah ,kudorp lebairav aynitrA .amiretid 0H akam % 5 )α( isnakifingis farat

kifingis huragnepreb kadit laisrap araces nalki .nemusnok nasaupek padahret na


04

.5 :isanimreteD neisifeoK

gnilap natapetek takgnit iuhategnem kutnu nakduskamid )²R( nanimreted neisifeoK

isneisifeok aynraseb helo nakkujnutid gnay lah anamid ,iserger sisilana malad kiab

nad )lon( 0 aratna )²R( isanimreted lebairav lon )²R( isanimreted neisifeoK .)utas( 1

alibapA .nedneped lebairav padahret huragnepreb kadit ilakes amas nednepedni

lebairav awhab nakatakid tapad akam ,utas itakednem nikames isanimreted neisifeok

edneped lebirav padahret huragnepreb nednepedni isanimreted neisifeok uti nialeS .n

gnay )Y( takiret lebairav nahaburep esatneserp iuhategnem kutnu nakanugrepid

.)X( sabeb lebairav helo nakbabesid

udiseR sirag hakapa iuhategnem kutnu naruku nakapurem ,

gnaruk iserger sirag itrareb raseb gnay udiseR .atad nagned iauses lepmas iserger

atad aumes akiJ .atad nagned iauses tagnas iserger sirag itrareb licek udiser akij ,iauses

sbo iauses gnay iserger sirag helorepmem naka atik ,iserger sirag adap katelret isavre

R isanimreted neisifeoK .idajret gnaraj numan ,anrupmes 2 )adnagreb iserger kutnu(

.atad padahret lepmas iserger sirag naiausesek naruku utaus halada

=²R


14

VI BAB

MUMU NARABMAG

.A amrahD atanaS satisrevinU mumU narabmaG

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU takgnis harajeS

,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU idajnem mulebeS GPTP amanreb amrahD atanaS

amrahD atanaS ,5591 rebotkO 02 laggnat adap rihal gnay nalub adap naidumek

hat rebmevoN 8591 nu naidumek ,amrahD atanaS PIKF idajnem habureb igal habureb

adap amrahD atanaS PIKI idajnem 02 laggnat adap nad 5691 rebmetpeS 1 laggnat lirpA

3991 - amrahD atanaS PIKI gnarakes atanaS satisrevinU idajnem nakgnabmekid .amrahD

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ini taas ,imonokE satlukaF utiay satlukaF 7 ikilimem

satlukaF ,igolokisP satlukaF ,nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF ,isamraF satlukaF

3 ,idutS margorP 52 nagned igoloeT satlukaF nad ,artsaS satlukaF ,igolonkeT nad sniaS

argorP 1 ,anajraS acsaP margorP .takifitresreB susruK margorP 3 nad ,iseforP m

.B naahasureP liforP

naahasurep helo 9991 nuhat adap naklanekrepid ilak amatrep yrrebkcalB ,adanaK

noitoM nI hcraeseR id naklanekrepid ilak amatrep nad )MIR( adap aisenodnI

tarepo helo 4002 rebmeseD nahagnetrep nad tasodnI ro tasodnI .buhratS naahasurep

nanayal nakaideynem tenretnI yrrebkcalB ecivreS nad .revreS esirpretnE yrrebkcalB

nakapurm ini tukireB nagnabmekreP harajeS :ayn

.1 4891 – ,sidirazaL ekiM helo nakiridid )noitoM nI hcraeseR( MIR 4891 nuhat adaP

gnih oC nad tnediserp iagabes tabajnem gnarakes ag - nagned amasreb OEC salguoD


24

nigerF iagabes snoitarepO fo tnediserP eciV kutnu MIR gnugnabmem akereM .

.retupmoc umli nad kinortkele gnarab isatlusnok sinsib naujut

.2 8891 – idajnem MIR repoleved lad ainud id audek kutnu kudorp nakgnabmegnem ma

krowteN sseleriW xetiboM MIR nagniraj lawa halinI . regaP ialum yrreBkcalB

.ajrekeb

.3 0991 – naklanekrepmem nagned narasap ikusamem ialum MIR cnySigiD mliF

,emarF ,egatooF latigiD ,redaeR edoKyeK t naka gnay utkaw rotaluklak nad amanre

gnitide utkaw habugnem MIR .doowylloH fitagen gnotomep nad rotide nagnalak id

.tinem 02 idajnem maj 2 irad

.4 8991 – 059 MIR nakanekrepmem ialum MIR dlehdnaH sseleriW retupmoK .

nakrawanem ini takgnareP .yrreBkcalB iagabes tubesid naidumek ini dlehdnah mane

kutnu nakanugid asib ,nalipmat sirab e- liam ,rasad gnigap ,hara aud gnisworb

,acauc ,atireb netnok nagned tamrofid halet gnay namalah isamrofni ,mahas asrub

.atasiw

.5 0002 – 759/758 MIR naklanegnem MIR dlehdnaH sseleriW nakmumugnem nad

raj nanugnabmep ratikes silirid aguj 0975 yrreBkcalB uti nialeS .avaJ kutnu nagni

.yromem hsalf bM61 yromem ikilimem ini dlehdnaH ,ini nuhat

.6 1002 – kutnu troppusnem MIR 1002 nuhat adaP onimoD dna setoN sutoL malad

mem MIR alup ini nuhat adaP .revreS esirpretnE yrreBkcalB dlehdnah tubed ialu

sisabreb SO )EM2J( noitidE orciM 2 avaJ .

.7 2002 – silirem MIR ini nuhat iD .MIR igab gnitnep gnay nuhat halada 2002 nuhaT

aparebeb ecived .ainud id lesnop nagnabmekrep ihuragnepmem pukuc gnay


34

.a bkcalB 0185 yrre calB amatrep ires halada inI . bk re SRPG/MSG rutif nagned yr

.oidar ainud id amatrep eciveD .oidar SRPG/MSG nagned

.b rutif nagned ilakebiD .0156 yrrebkcalB eiklaw - eiklat .

.c .0576 yrrebkcalB eciveD X10002AMDC anuggnep kutnu yrrebkcalB amatrep

krowteN sseleriW .

.d rrebkcalB nad 0176 yrrebkcalB detargetni rutif nagned 0276 y

.SRPG/MSG adap gnimaor lanoitanretni naupmamek atres enohporcim/rekaeps

.8 3002 – aynsiliriD ecived 0326 yrrebkcalB > 0226 yrrebkcalB ,0126 yrrebkcalB MSG

rayal nagned igal ires 3 ridah naidumek ulaL .)morkonoM rayalreb hisaM( anraw

aguj 0377 yrrebkcalB .0827 yrrebkcalB nad 0127 yrrebkcalB ,0327 yrrebkcalB utiay

nakapurem nad raseb gnay anraw rayal nagned 3002 nuhat adap silirid ecived amatrep

nagned MIR irT dnaB .MSG

.9 4002 – nem halet MIR anuggnep ini taaS .nuhat 02 aisureb MIR id atuj 2 iapac

gnay 0257 > 0157 yrrebkcalB silirem MIR alup ini nuhat adaP .ainud hurules

nakapurem ecived nakapurem aguj nad SPG isgnuf nagned amatrep yrrebkcalB

nagned amatrep yrrebkcalB enohprekaeps troppusnem gnay eiklaW s’letxeN - .eiklaT

.01 5002 – adaP tapil ilak 2 .ainud hurules id atuj 4 iapacnem halet MIR anuggnep 5002

,anraw rayal nagned 0078 yrrebkcalB kutnu nuhat halada inI .aynmulebes nuhat irad

dauQ ,htooteulB ,semeht - troppus dnab MIR aguj ini nuhat rihka adaP .lld ,

B ,0317 yrrebkcalB naklanegnem kutnu amatrep anraw rayalreb yrrebkcal ecived

.yrreBkcalB AMDC

.11 6002 – idajnem naik MIR rentrap yrrebkcalB silirem nagned sinsib revreS esirpretnE

sserpxE .sitarg hudnuid tapad gnay


44

.21 8002 lirpA 8 – 0388 yrrebkcalB nagned ilakebid IBF noitidE dlroW kaynabes 005,91

tinu .

.31 8002 ieM 21 – ahasu ainud nagned kitnedi aynmulebes gnay yrrebkcalB enohptramS

gnay ledoM .dloB yrrebkcalB ayn ridah nagned tnemniatretne ek habmarem ialum

gnay rabmag taubmem aggnihes iggnit rayal isuloser nagned sidom hibel

aynnaklipmatid kutnu naupmamek ikilimem aguj uti nialeS .hutu tahilret

.cisum ratumem kutnu nakanugid akij hinrej gnay araus naklisahgnem

.41 8002 rebmetpeS 01 – .pilF lraeP yrrebkcalB .pilF niased nagned yrrebkcalB ridaH

.51 8002 rebotkO 8 – etreb yrreBkcalB silirem ialum MIR gnay hutnes rayal igolonk

.mrotS yrrebkcalB aman nagned fitavoni nozireV nad enofadoV nakremamem

gnay hutnes rayal nagned ainud id amatrep enohptramS iagabes mrotS yrrebkcalB

elbakcilc nakmanatid gnay licek sagep anerak kcilc id asib gnay hutnes rayal(

bid tubesid ini hutnes rayal igolonkeT .)rayal hawa sserPeruS adap isavoni aneraK .

neercshcuoT naagrahgnep hiarem mrotS yrrebkcalB akam ini ayn eliboM tseB

hguorhtkaerB ygolonhceT ht41 AMSG adap sdrawA eliboM labolG launnA .

.61 9002 lirpA 1 – okot akubid ialuM no enil arap tapmet ,dlroW ppA yrrebkcalB

.margorp hudnugnem yrrebkcalB anuggnep

.C K naluggnue yrrebkcalB

taubmem nad amatu naladna idajnem gnay kudorP yrrebkcalB rasapid iramegid

rutif halada e- liam tapec e hsup( - )liam natubes tapadnem ini kudorP . e- liam apec anerak t

hurules e- liam gnusgnal naklipmatid )rednelak( lawdaj isamrofni nad katnok ratfad ,urab

maladek yrrebkcalB ianegnem sataid naktubesid halet gnay itrepeS .sitamoto araces


54

naladna idajnem gnay kudorp yrrebkcalB halada e hsup - liam j tubesid asib uti agu

irad naluggnuek yrrebkcalB .iridnes uti

e hsup nagneD - aumes ,liam e- liam ek gnusgnal naksuretid tapad kusam gnay

.lesnop E- liam nad iserpmok sesorp imalagnem hadus aguj yrrebkcalB revresed nacs

nemukod apureb elif naripmaL .suriv irad nama aggnihes iM eciffo tfosorc elif ,FDP nad

.hadum nagned akubid tapad tubesret

iualem amiretid akij ,bm 1 narukureb liame haubeS e hsup - liam idajnem tapad

bk01 patet gnay isi nagned . nad uluhad hibelret tenretni seskagnem ulrep kadit anuggneP

liame utasrep utas akubmem anuggnep ipatet ,urab liame naaskiremep uata kusam gnay

nagniraj iulalem ayam ainud nagned surenem suret araces gnubuhret gnusgnal naka

et .aidesret gnay relules enohpel

A naknikgnumem nup aynnaiapmaynep tal atad seskagnem kutnu anuggnep arap

k iapmas gnay anuggnep utigeB .lebakrin nauakgnaj nanayal raulid adareb akite

,igal gnubuhret revres esirpretne yrrebkcalB atad nakiapmaynem sitamoto araces naka

,kusam gnay urabret naupmamek halada aynnial nahibelek yrrebkcalB tapad gnay

gnupmanem liame nahulup aggnih naktabikagnem gnay natabmah okiser ada apnat ubir

yrrebkcalB .asisret iromem ada hisam naklasa ,sesorpmem malad tabmal tubesret

yrrebkcalB nagned pirim gnitahc kutnu nakanugid asib aguj regnesseM oohaY isakilpa ,

aman irebid tubesret regnessem yrrebkcalB B( nagniraj iulalem nalajreb gnay )MB

yrrebkcalB lesnop paites irad kinu satitnedi romon nakusamem nagned yrrebkcalB .)NIP(

nanayal aumeS yrrebkcalB kiab ,nama tagnas lanekid ini e- liam lorbognem ,

( )gnitahc nupuam , .gnisworb kutnU gnisworb atad ,tenretni - ad irad at etisbew hadus


64

naladna idajnem gnay satilisaF .akubid tapec hibel aggnihes iserpmokid yrrebkcalB

,natsni nasep halada klat elgoog ,regnessem oohaY nad , epyks .

( ’lorbognem‘ kutnu atik naknikgnumem gnamem inikret igolonkeT )gnitahc

iulalem tenretniid nagned maggneg enohpelet nosrep latigid lanosrep ipateT .)ADP(

adap adebreb gnay yrrebkcalB aynnakukalid asib gnay pakgnel isalatsni sesorp halada

.lebakrin nagniraj iulalem nagnakaleb lanemonef utigeb ini higgnac tegdag naanugneP

taus idajnem iapmas ,ini ,noihsaf kutnu nahutubek u tahabasreb tagnas gnay nalipmanep

,koobecaF( liame seskagnem ulales tapad adareb adna nupanamid gnubuhret ulales asib

halet yrrebkcalB ,9991 nuhat adap aynnarucnulep kajeS .)bsd ,rettiwt ,gniggolB

alep atuj 8 irad hibel iaynupmem ainud hurules id naggn .

itlum isarepo metsis tapadret yrrebkcalB adaP - ( sagut itlum - gnitarepo gniksat

metsys - )SO SO .snetni araces ayn naanuggnep naknikgnumem gnay yrreBkcalB igab

.2.1 PAW nad 0.1 PDIM igab nagnukud nakaideynem T tapadre seforP yrreBkcalB lanois

erawtfoS )SPB( ahasu igab isulos isarobalok nad lebakrin isakinumok nakapurem gnay

malad ,nawayrak nakhutubid gnay rutif iagabreb nakridahgnem aI .hagnenem nad licek

t naidumek ,harum hibel gnay agrah nad gnasapid hadum gnay tekap haubes re aguj tapad

ecivreS tenretnI yrreBkcalB )SIB( anuggnep igab nakkutnurepid gnay kanul takgnareP

nakisargetnignem kutnu adnA naknikgnumem ini idabirp enohptrams e nuka 01 nagned -

sisabreb gnay liam locotorP eciffO tsoP nad )3POP( otorP sseccA egasseM tenretnI loc

id racnalesreb atres ,natsni nasep mirignem nad amirenem ,)PAMI( tenretni ,SIB nagneD .

atad nahabmat akubmem tapad aguj atik ( tnemhcatta ) ,drow ,lecxe kutneb malad

,iggnit gnay atad iserpmok takgnit nagned fig ,gpj ,piz ,fdp ,tnioprewop yrreBkcalB

boM ( metsyS ataD eli yrreBkcalB )SDM nagnabmegnep isasimitpo isakilpa haubeS


74

kutnu ajrek akgnarek bkcalB noituloS esirpretnE yrre tala haubes adnA nakaideynem ,

atres ,naksaulrabeynem ,nugnabmem kutnu nagnabmegnep aratna iskaretni rutagnem

yrrebkcalB enohptrams ,naahasurep isakilpa nad reluleS nagniraJ yrrebkcalB enohptrams

:utiay ,tukireb relules nagniraj iagabreb adap isareporeb tapad vE X1 0002AMDC - OD .

iskenok arahilemem kutnu atik naknikgnumem X1 0002AMDC nagniraJ

gniraJ .atad nanayal kutnu lebakrin nagniraj atad kutnu nanayal gnokoynem ini na

natapecekreb - nakrawanem atres saul aera id atad isakinumok kutnu gnacnarid ,iggnit

l iggnit satilaukreb araus nanaya hadus gnay aisenodnI id AMDC rotarepO .

vE X1 0002AMDC nagniraj nakisarepognem - boM ,ixelF mokleT inkay OD eli - nad ,8

nakisarepognem gnay aisenodnI id amatrep rotarepo halada mokleT .moceleT tramS

.ayabaruS id ini nagniraj

vE iapacnem urab rihkaret igolonkeT - urab aynnatapecek anam gnay 0 veR OD

eliboM nad moceleT tramS nakgnades spbM 4,2 iapacnem - acnem hadus 8 natapecek iap

,spbM 1,3 aerA lacoL sseleriW skrowteN aerA lacoL sseleriW adap isareporeb )NALW(

nakhilagnem kutnu nakanugid aynasaib nad nizi ikilimem kadit gnay isneukerf

naklaminimem kutnu nakulrepid ini laH .aradu id naahasurep nagniraj natecamek

utubek raga naujut nagned gnacnarid NALW .lanoisidart gnay NAL nagniraj naka nah

satilibom naknikgnumem ,iridnes akerem lebakrin nagniraj rutagnem asib TI nemetraped

aynada nagneD .naahasurep nawayrak igab nakkutnurepid gnay satilisaf igab lanretni

PI revo ecioV nupuam atad nakratnahgnem kutnu nakanugid asib inik sNALW ,)PIoV(

.araus


84

V BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA

atreseb atad nahalognep nad nalupmugnep lisah ianegnem sahabmem ini baB

nakanugid akam ,nakulrepid gnay atad helorepmem kutnU .aynnasahabmep kgnA te

tekgnA 001 kaynabes anuggnep awsisaham adapek nakigabid gnay , enohpdnah

yrrebkcalB evruC adap imonokE satlukaF amrahD atanaS satisrevinU .atrakaygoY

adap nakukalid naitileneP rebmeseD nalub 2102 nuhat tekgnA naisignep nad nakukalid

supmak nagnukgnil id sok id atres - nednopser nasok . naitilenep malad silunep nareP ini

tekgna nakigabmem halada adapek rad naujut nad duskam naksalejnem atres nednopser i

tekgnA .tubesret naitilenep naataynrep magareb isireb ini iuhategnem kutnu satilauk

nalki nad ,agrah ,kudorp nemusnok nasaupek padadhret adap nakanugid gnay alakS .

a ini naitilenep trekil alaks halad :nautnetek nagned ,

)a 5 roks irebid ,ujutes tagnas nabawaj nakapurem SS

)b 4 roks irebid ,ujutes nabawaj nakapurem S

)c 3 roks irebid ,larten nabawaj nakapurem N

)d nakapurem ST 2 roks irebid ,ujutes kadit nabawaj

)e 1 roks irebid ,ujutes tagnas kadit nabawaj nakapurem STS .

s halada ini naitilenep adap libmaid gnay lepmas aynkaynaB 001 kaynabe

id adareb gnay nednopser anuggnep amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF

enohpdnah alB ilabmek tapad nednopser adapek nakigabid gnay tekgnA .evruC yrrebkc

.itilenep helo haloid tapad nad aumes


94

tekgnA sata iridret tubesret nednopser 001 adapek nakigabid halet gnay aud

:utiay ,naigab

taumem gnay nednopser satitnedi gnatnet isireB : I naigaB ,rumu ,retsemes ,ukas gnau

nakanuggnem gnires aparebes nad enohpdnaH evruc yrrebkcalB

aigaB naataynrep gnatnet isireB : II n - naataynrep utiay naitilenep lebairav irad ebairav l

nemusnok nasaupek nad nalki ,agrah ,kudorp satilauk .

.A eR nad satidilaV naijugneP satilibail

.1 naijugneP lisaH satidilaV

nakkococek uata ,naiausesek ,natapetek anam huajes nakkujnunem satidilaV ijU

kutnu nakukalid ini ijU .rukuid nigni gnay apa rukugnem uti rukugnep tala utaus

avek takgnit nakkujnunem U .nemurtsni nadil dilav rukugnem kutn irad tala sati

isalerok edotem nakanuggnem itilenep ,ini naitilenep tnemom tcudorp : 3002 ,niesuH(

.)39

akgna nagned nakgnidnabid surah helorepid gnay isalerok akgna ,kitsitats araceS

m nagned halada sitirk akgna tahilem arac .r ialin isalerok lebat sitirk takgnit tahile

n = )fd( nasabebek - alibapA .)%5( 50,0 halada nakanugid gnay isnakifingis takgniT .2 :

.a gnutih r akiJ tubesret nemurtsni akam ,% 59 nanikayek farat nagned lebat r ≥

.dilav nakatakid

.b nemurtsni akam ,% 59 nanikayek farat nagned lebat r < gnutih r akiJ

.dilav kadit nakatakid tubesret

uggnem nagned satidilav naijugnep lisah nakirebid ini tukireB margorp retupmok nakan

SSPS 02 0. swodniw rof n = fd nad %5 isnakifingis takgnit nagned - itilenep lawa pahaT .2


05

03 rasebes aboc iju utiay ,licek lepmas nakanuggnem nagned satidilav iju nakukalem

ad %5 isnakifingis takgnit nagneD .nednopser 001 irad nednopser n = fd n - helorepid 2

.gnutih neisifeok ialin nagned nakgnidnabid naidumek ini ialiN .163,0 = lebat neisifeok

.a kudorP satilauK kutnu satidilaV naijugneP

1.5 lebaT kudorP satilauK lebairaV satidilaV neisifeoK

naataynreP satilauk

kudorp gnutiH R lebaT R

n=fd( - )2 sutatS 1 446.0 163.0 DILAV 2 693.0 163.0 DILAV 3 494.0 163.0 DILAV 4 935.0 163.0 DILAV 5 893.0 163.0 DILAV 6 774.0 163.0 DILAV 7 225.0 163.0 DILAV

.b agraH kutnu satidilaV naijugneP

2.5 lebaT agraH lebairaV satidilaV neisifeoK

naataynreP gnutiH R lebaT R

n=fd( - )2 sutatS 1 586.0 163.0 DILAV 2 37.0 163.0 DILAV 3 924.0 163.0 DILAV 4 94.0 163.0 DILAV 5 845.0 163.0 DILAV 6 537.0 163.0 DILAV 7 835.0 163.0 DILAV


15

.c nalkI kutnu satidilV naijugneP

3.5 lebaT nalkI lebairaV satidilaV neisifeoK

ynreP naata gnutiH R lebaT R

n=fd( - )2 sutatS 1 706.0 163.0 DILAV 2 166.0 163.0 DILAV 3 937.0 163.0 DILAV 4 425.0 163.0 DILAV 5 94.0 163.0 DILAV 6 146.0 163.0 DILAV

.d nemusnoK nasaupeK kutnu satidilaV naijugneP

4.5 lebaT saupeK lebairaV satidilaV neisifeoK nemusnoK na

naataynreP gnutiH R lebat R

n=fd( - )2 sutatS 1 996.0 163.0 DILAV 2 285.0 163.0 DILAV 3 658.0 163.0 DILAV 4 167.0 163.0 DILAV 5 946.0 163.0 DILAV 6 205.0 163.0 DILAV

lebat adap satidilav naijugnep lisah iraD - kid tapad sata id lebat iuhate awhab

taynrep ritub aumes kutnu kiab ,naitilenep lebairav paites id naa ,kudorp satilauk

nalki ,agrah nemusnok nasaupek nupuam anerak dilav nakatakid tapad

akam )lebat r > gnutih r( lebat r ialin irad raseb hibel gnutih r ialin nahurulesek

naksuretid asib .naaynatrep meti aumes kutnu naijugnep kutnu :rebmuS(

)VI naripmaL


25

.2 satilibaileR naijugneP lisaH

nakujnunem satilibailer )82 : 1102( ohorguN turuneM nemurtsni utaus raseb aparebes

pmugnep tala iagabes nakanugid nad ayacrepid tapad tubesret ibaileR .atad lu satil

nemurtsni ujnunem ,iggnit nikames gnay k nikames tapadid gnay ruku lisah nak

( ayacrepret lebailer .)

nakanuggnem ini naitilenep malad satilibailer ijU ahplA s’hcabnorC kinket utiay )α(

utaus satilibailer naijugnep tset t uata aynnabawaj gnay tekgna uata aynnapaggna

hibel uata nahilip aud irad iridret tapad aynnahiliP .nahilip apureb .

av meti aumes kutnu satilibailer naijugnep lisah halada ini tukireB naitilenep lebair

tekgnA adap satilibailer naijugnep lawa adaP . utiay ,licek lepmas nagned ialumid

rasebes .nednopser 03

5.5 lebaT satilibaileR neisifeoK

lebairaV ahplA hcabnorC lebaT R sutatS 1 kudorP satilauK 768.0 6.0 LEBAILER 2 kudorP satilauK 78.0 6.0 LEBAILER 3 kudorP satilauK 868.0 6.0 LEBAILER 4 kudorP satilauK 968.0 6.0 LEBAILER 5 kudorP satilauK 668.0 6.0 LEBAILER 6 kudorP satilauK 668.0 6.0 LEBAILER 7 kudorP satilauK 568.0 6.0 LEBAILER

1agraH 368.0 6.0 LEBAILER 2agraH 568.0 6.0 LEBAILER 3agraH 768.0 6.0 LEBAILER 4agraH 768.0 6.0 LEBAILER 5agraH 868.0 6.0 LEBAILER 6agraH 468.0 6.0 EBAILER L 7agraH 668.0 6.0 LEBAILER 1 nalkI 668.0 6.0 LEBAILER 2 nalkI 968.0 6.0 LEBAILER 3 nalkI 668.0 6.0 LEBAILER 4 nalkI 968.0 6.0 LEBAILER


35

5 nalkI 568.0 6.0 LEBAILER 6 nalkI 768.0 6.0 LEBAILER

1 nemusnoK nasaupeK 468.0 6.0 LEBAILER nemusnoK nasaupeK 2 968.0 6.0 LEBAILER 3 nemusnoK nasaupeK 568.0 6.0 LEBAILER 4 nemusnoK nasaupeK 868.0 6.0 LEBAILER 5 nemusnoK nasaupeK 668.0 6.0 LEBAILER 6 nemusnoK nasaupeK 78.0 6.0 LEBAILER

naktujnalid tapad naitilenep akam ,tubesret naijugnep lisah iraD 07 adapek nednopser

.nednopser 001 idajnem raga ayntukireb

)VI naripmaL :rebmuS(

.B nednopseR fitpirkseD sisilanA

nednopser kitsiretkarak iuhategnem kutnu nakduskamid nednopser fitpirksed sisilanA

anuggnep awsisaham enohpdnah yrrebkcalB evruC adap E satlukaF awsisahaM imonok

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ini naitilenep adap sisilanaid gnay nednopser kitsiretkaraK .

nakisarepognem gnires aparebes ,nalubrep ukas gnau ,rumu itupilem enohpdnah kerem

nednopser kitsiretkarak sisilana halada ini tukireB .evruC yrrebkcalB

.1 siretkaraK rumu turunem nednopseR kit

6.5 lebaT nednopseR kitsiretkaraK

rumU turuneM rumU halmuJ esatnesreP

nuhat 71 ≤ 3 %3 81 - nuhat 12 04 %04 22 - nuhat 52 03 %03 62 - nuhat 92 02 %02 ≥ nuhat 03 7 %7

latoT 001 %001


45

id lebat iraD d tapad sata nednopser halmuj awhab iuhateki nakanuggnem gnay

enohpdnah rumu irad ialum evruC yrrebkcalB kerem 3 kaynabes nuhat 71 ≤ ,)%3( gnaro

81 rumu - 22 rumu ,)%04( gnaro 04 kaynabes nuhat 12 - 03( gnaro 03 kaynabes nuhat 52

62 rumu ,)% - rumu ,)%02( gnaro 02 kaynabes nuhat 92 gnaro 7 kaynabes nuhat 03 ≥

.)%7(

R dnopse gnay ne nakanuggnem kaynab gnilap enohpdnah yrrebkcalB evruC 81 rumureb -

nuhat 12 ak aner raneb hisam - irameggnem raneb enohpdnah .tubesret kerem

.2 nalubrep ukas gnau turunem nednopseR kitsiretkaraK


nalubrep ukas gnaU turuneM nalubrep ukas gnaU halmuJ esatnesreP

< 000.003 pR 7 %7 000.003 pR - .994 000 9 %9 000.005 pR - 000.996 41 %41 000.007 pR - 000.998 03 %03

≥ 000.0001 pR 04 %04 latoT 001 %001

anuggnep raseb naigabes ,helorepid gnay atad iraD enohpdnah evruc yrrebkcalB kerem

rasebes ukas gnau ikilimem ,ayn nalubrep 000.0001 pR≥ utiay uata gnaro 04 halmujreb

rakes namaj adap awhab nakujnunem ini naadaeK .%04 id awsisaham nakaynabek ini gna

lukaF D atanaS satisrevinU imonokE sat ukas gnau ikilimem amrah kutnu 000.0001 pR≥

irahes napudihek - nakpudihgnem kutnu nad irah enohpdnah .ayn yrrebkcalB

.3 nakisarepognem gnires aparebes turunem nednopseR kitsiretkaraK enohpdnah kerem

rrebkcalB y


55


turuneM s nakisarepognem gnires aparebe enohpdnah ayn evruc yrrebkcalB kerem

isneukerF halmuJ esatnesreP gnires tagnaS 07 %07

gnireS 03 %03 gnadaK - gnadak 0 %0

latoT 001 %001

elorepid gnay atad iraD raseb naigabes ,h nednopser satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF id

nakisarepognem gnires tagnas amrahD atanaS enohpdnah nagned ayn evruC yrrebkcalB

.nednopser 001 irad %07 uata gnaro 07 halmuj

.C P adnagreB raeniL isergeR naijugne

d nakanugid gnay atad silana kinkeT adnagreb raenil iserger halada ini naitilenep mala

sabeb lebairav aparebeb aratna lanoisgnuf nagnubuh iuhategnem kutnu utiay

( nednepidni t amasreb araces ) - ( takiret lebairav padahret amas nedneped t .)

9.5 lebaT adnagreB raeniL isergeR iju lisaH

ledoM adnatsnU dezidr

stneiciffeoc dezidradnats

stneiciffeoc T gnutih S gi B rorre .dts ateB

)tnatsnoC( 79.8 215.2

175.3 100.0 kudorP satilauK 46.0 801.0 560.0 795.0 255.0

agraH 775.0 701.0 685.0 583.5 0 nalkI 7.0 99.0 270.0 607.0 284.0

peK :lebairav tnedneped a nemusnoK nasau

naamasrep helorepid sataid adnagreb raenil iserger sisilana nahalognep lisah nakrasadreB

X46.0 + 79.8 =Y 1 X775.0 + 2 - X7.0 3


65

:anamiD

nemusnoK nasaupeK = Y

X 1 kudorP satilauK =

X 2 agraH =

X 3 nalkI =

.D kisalK ismusA ijU

.1 satireinolokitluM ijU

jU ledom hakapa ijugnem kutnu nakduskamid satireinilokitlum i nakumetid iserger

nednepedni/sabeb lebairav aratna isarelok aynada ( ilazohG 7002 : .)19 adaP

naka ini nasahabmep m iju nakukalid ialin tahilem nagned satireinolokitlu ecneiraV

rotcaF noitalfnI )FIV( ialin akij ,satireinolokitlum aynada isketednem kutnU .

rotcaF noitalfnI ecneiraV ialin nad 01 irad hibel kadit )FIV( ecnarelot gnaruk kadit

/1=FIV satirenilokitlum irad sabebret nakatakid tapad ledom akaM .1,0 irad ,ecnarelot

akam 01=FIV akij ecnarelot 1 = hadner nikames akam FIV iggnit nikameS .1,0 = 01/

.ecnarelot ialin lisah tukireB rotcaF noitalfnI ecneiraV )FIV(

01.5 lebaT satireinolokitluM ijU lisaH

ledoM citsitatS ytiraenilloC nagnareteK ecnareloT FIV

kudorP satilauK)1X( 75.0 457.1 lokitluM sabeB reini

)2X( agraH 275.0 847.1 reinilokitluM sabeB )3X( nalkI 456.0 35.1 reinilokitluM sabeB

)Y( nemusnoK nasaupeK :lebirav nedneped a

FIV alin utiay satireinolokitluM idajret kadit akij ihunepid surah gnay tarayS

( )rotcaF noitalfnI ecnairaV 1 irad gnaruk id lisah lebat tahilem nagneD .0 akam sata


75

hibel 457.1 rasebes gnutih FIV tuptuo iaynupmem )1X( kudorP satilauK lebairav

irad licek hibel 847.1 rasebes gnutih FIV tuptuo iaynupmem )2X( agraH ,01 irad licek

rasebes gnutih FIV tuptuo iaynupmem )3X( nalkI ,01 .01 irad licek hibel 035.1

( sabeb lebairav ratna awhab naklupmisid tapad aggniheS )tnednepedni 1X utiay

.satireinolokitlum nalaosrep idajret kadit )nalkI( 3X ,)agraH( 2X ,)kudorP satilauK(

.2 satisitsadeksoreteH ijU

em kutnu nakanugid satisitsadeksoreteh ijU malad hakapa ijugn iserger ledom haubes

gnay natamagnep ek natamagnep utaus irad laudiser nad nairav naamaskaditek idajret

akam ,nial gnay natamagnepek natamagnep utaus irad laudiser nad nairav akiJ .nial

d adebreb nairav akij nad satisitsadeksomoh tubesid satisitsadeksoreteh tubesi

501:7002 ,ilazohG( .) kutnU adap satisitsadeksoreteh alajeg aynkadit ada iuhategnem

tapad ledom utaus rabmag alop irad tahilid tolprettacS tapadret kadiT .tubesret ledom

kitit narabeynep )1( :akij satisitsadeksoreteh - es atad kitit kadit aynkiab kitit )2( ;alopreb -

uata hawab id nad sata id rabeynem atad kitit kitit )3( nad 0 akgna ratikesid - kitit atad

id uata sata id aynah lupmugnem kadit .)97:9002 ,otnaijuS malad( ajas hawab tukireB

:satisitsadseksoreteh iju lisah ini


85

rabmaG 1.5 nagned satisitsadseksoreteH iju lisaH tolprettacs

nagned satisitsadseksoreteH naijugnep lisaH tolprettacs rabeynem kitit kitit tahilret

kitit ,Y ubmus nad lon akgna hawabid nupuam sataid kiab rabesret atres kaca araces - kitit

ynah lupmugnem kadit atad kitit narabeynep ,ajas hawabid uata sataid a - kadit atad kitit

idajret kadit awhab naklupmisid tapad ini laH .gnabmolegreb alop kutnebmem

nakanugid kutnu kayal iserger ledom aggnihes ,iserger ledom adap satisitsadseksoreteH

.naijugnep nakukalem malad

.3 oN ijU satilamr

lebairav,iserger ledom malad hakapa ijugnem kutnu naujutreb satilamron ijU

satilamron ijugnem araC .lamron isubirtsid ikilimem laudiser uata uggnaggnep

tapad satilamron aynpisnirp adaP .SSPS tawel kifarg sisilana nagned laudiser

m nagned isketedid P kifarg irad lanogaid ubmus adap )kitit( atad narabeynep tahile - P

:)011:7002 ,ilazohG( tukireb iagabes nasutupek nalibagnep rasaD .tolP


95

.a lanogaid sirag hara itukignem nad lanogaid sirag ratikesid rabeynem atad akiJ

akam ,lamron isubirtsid alop nakkujnunem ismusa ihunemem iserger ledom

.satilamron

.b sirag hara itukignem kadit uata /nad lanogaid sirag irad huaj rabeynem atad akiJ

kadit iserger ledom akam ,lamron isubirtsid alop nakkujnunem kadit lanogaid

.satilamron ismusa ihunemem

2.5 rabmaG mron iju lisaH nagned satila stolp ytilibaborp

lebairav aynkadit lamron awhab tahilid tapad sataid satilamron evruc rabmag iraD

kitit narabes irad kapmat ini iserger malad - rabeynem kadit nad rutaret gnay kitit

m lanogaid sirag hara itukignem nad lanogaid sirag ratikesid naklupmisid tapad aka

.satilamron ismusa ihunemem iserger ledom nad lamron halada isubirtsid alop awhab


06

.E F ijU

iraD .tubesret iserger iju lisah F nakifingis irad tahilid ,amatrep sisetopih ijugnem kutnU

d retemarap helorepid adnagreb reinil nagnutih lisah nakduskamid gnutih F .F nagne

races nednepedni lebairav huragnep sata iserger ledom ijugnem kutnu padahret natlumis a

nedneped lebairav nakifingis takgnit nagned .%5 utiay rirelotid gnay satilibaborp alibapA

kgnit irad licek hibel gnutih F nahalasek takgnit nakifingis( rirelotid gnay nakifingi ta

akam ,)%5 ijuid gnay iserger ledom ukalirep satilibairav nakutnenem malad nakifingis

iagabes nemusnok amasreb araces ijU .nedneped lebairav - amas rukuid tapad )F ijU(

:)701 : 4002 ,nasaH( sumur nakanuggnem nagned

eK : nagnaret isanimreted neisifeoK = 2R

lebairav halmuJ = K tnednepedni lepmas aynkaynaB = n

lebat F nagned nakgnidnabid ayntujnales gnay gnutih F = F

pahaT - :tukireb iagabes halada F iju nakukalem kutnu pahat

.1 sisetopih isalumrof nakutneneM

.a 3b :2b : 1b : 0H araces nalki nad agrah ,kudorp satilauk lebairav aynitra 0 =

amasreb - .nemusnok nasaupek padahret huragnepreb kadit amas

.b utas halas laminim 3b :2b : 1b : 1H nad kudorp satilauk ,agrah lebairav aynitra 0 ≠

amasreb araces nalki - pek padahret huragnepreb amas .nemusnok nasau

.2 )α( nakifingis takgnit nakutneneM


16

radnats gnay naruku halada 50,0 uata %5 isnakifingis( %5 = α isnakifingis takgniT

.)naitilenep malad nakanugid gnires gnay

.3 : 4002 ,nasaH( gnutih F sumur uata SSPS nakanuggnem nagned gnutih F nakutneneM

701 )

.4 lebat F nakutneneM

m = 1 fd – n = 2 fd nad 1 – m

.lepmas halmuj = n ,lebairav halmuj = m

.5 naijugnep airetirK

aH( kalotid 0H lebairav aynitrA .50,0 α adap lebat F > gnutih F alibapa )amiretid

satilauk amasreb araces nalki nad agrah ,kudorp - amas uragnepreb nasaupek padahret h

.nemusnok

aH( amiretid 0H gnutih F alibapa )kalotid adap lebat F ≤ lebairav aynitrA .50,0 α

satilauk amasreb araces nalki nad agrah ,kudorp - amas kadit padahret huragnepreb

.nemusnok nasaupek

11.5 lebaT F ijU lisaH

AVONA a

ledoM fo muS serauqS fd erauqS naeM F .giS

1

noissergeR 138.993 3 772.331 812.71 000. b

laudiseR 970.347 69 047.7

latoT 019.2411 99

Y :elbairaV tnednepeD .a

1X ,2X ,3X ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .b

2102 ,haloid remirp atad : rebmuS


26

kujnunem 11.5 lebaT hab nak F ialin aw gnutih 812.71 F irad raseb hibel lebat 796.2 nagneD .

4 :1fd( nasabebek tajared nad %5 nakifingis farat nagnutihrep - 001 :2fd nad 3 = 1 -3- = 1

F anerak ,796.2 ialinreb gnay )89 gnutih F > lebat niales ,kalotid 0H akam ,) 796.2 > 812.71 (

akrasadreb uti irad licek hibel nad 000.0 rasebes naklisahid tuptuo irad nakifingis ialin n

araces )nalkI ,agraH ,kudorP satilauK( sabeb lebairav agitek uata kalotid 0H akam ,50.0

amasreb - nasaupeK( takiret lebairav padahret nakifingis gnay huragnep ikilimem amas

nemusnoK .)

.F t ijU

D ijugnem kutnu nakanugi kudorp satilauk laisrap huragnep .nalki nad agrah alibapA

uata amiretid nakujaid gnay sisetopih akam ,%5 irad licek hibel nakifingis takgnit

.gnukudid

tubesret lebairav huragnep aynlicek raseb iuhategnem kutnu ayntujnaleS iuhatekid tapad

aseb irad iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid ini neisifeoK .)β( ateb neisifeok aynlicek r

gnisam huragnep nataukek - lebairav gnisam tnednepedni lebairav padahret tnedneped

.ayn ju nakadaid akam kalotid uata amiretid sisetopih hakapa nakitkubmem kutnU i

)301:4002 ,nasaH( t iju kitsitats iju nagned isakifingis .

21.5 lebaT t ijU lisaH

ledoM dezidradnatsnU

stneiciffeoc dezidradnats

stneiciffeoc t gis B rorre .dts ateB

)tnatsnoC( 79.8 215.2 175.3 100.0 satilauK

kudorP 46.0 801.0 560.0 795.0 255.0 H agra 775.0 701.0 685.0 583.5 0

nalkI - 7.0 99.0 - 270.0 - 607.0 284.0


36

t iju lisah 21.5 lebat adaP :

.1 V X lebaira 1 )kudorP satilauK( nagned neisifeok iserger ,46.0 rasebes nagned t gnutih

795.0 t < lebat ,589.1 n = fd( nasabebek tajared -k- nagnutihrep nagned )l 001 = fd( -3- = 1

,tnednepedni lebairav halmuj halada k anamid )69 gis adap uata 0.0 > 255.0 05 gnay

( kalotid 0H awhab itrareb X lebairav 1 kudorp satilauk uata kadit laisrap araces

huragnepreb musnok nasaupek lebairav padahret )ne .

.2 V X lebaira 2 nagned )agraH( neisifeok iserger ,775.0 rasebes t nagned gnutih > 583.5

t lebat 0.0 < 000.0 gis adap uata ,589.1 05 X lebairav( amiretid 0H awhab itrareb gnay 2

)nemusnok nasaupek lebairav padahret huragnepreb laisrap araces agrah uata .

.3 V lebaira X3 I( )nalk nagned neisifeok rasebes iserger - t nagned ,7.0 gnutih - t > 607.0 lebat

lebairav( kalotid 0H adap itrareb gnay 500.0 < 284.0 gis adap uata ,589.1 X3 uata

.)nemusnok nasaupek lebairav padahret huragnepreb kadit laisrap araces nalki

.G isanimreteD neisifeoK

nanimreted neisifeoK natapetek takgnit iuhategnem kutnu nakduskamid )²R(

isneisifeok aynraseb helo nakkujnutid gnay lah anamid ,iserger sisilana malad kiab gnilap

lebairav lon )²R( isanimreted neisifeoK .)utas( 1 nad )lon( 0 aratna )²R( isanimreted

adit ilakes amas nednepedni neisifeok alibapA .nedneped lebairav padahret huragnepreb k

nednepedni lebairav awhab nakatakid tapad akam ,utas itakednem nikames isanimreted

nakanugrepid isanimreted neisifeok uti nialeS .nedneped lebirav padahret huragnepreb

esatneserp iuhategnem kutnu helo nakbabesid gnay )Y( takiret lebairav nahaburep

.)X( sabeb lebairav


46

31.5 lebaT isanimreteD neisifeoK

yrammuS ledoM b

ledoM R erauqS R R detsujdA

erauqS

eht fo rorrE .dtS

etamitsE

nibruD - nostaW

1 195. a 053. 033. 287.2 968.1

)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .a 1X ,2X ,3X ,

Y :elbairaV tnednepeD .b

neisifeok helorepid sabeb lebairav agit ,adnagreb raenil iserger sisilana lisah iraD

R isanimreted 2 R naraseB .53.0 rasebes 2 %53 uata 53.0 awhab nakujnunem ini

nahaburep - Y( nemusnok masaupek lebairav adap nahaburep helo naksalejid tapad nad ,)

%56 nakgnadeS .)3X( nalki ,)2X( agrah ,)1X( kudorp satilauk utiay sabeb lebairav agitek

%001( - .nakanugid gnay lebairav raulid nial lebairav helo naksalejid aynasis )%53

.H nasahabmeP

h iraD lisa helorepid gnay naitilenep akam , :awhab naklupmisid tapad

.1 K irad tahilid nednopser kitsiretkara ,aisu iges nakanuggnem kaynab gnilap

enohpdnaH atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF id evruC yrrebkcalB kerem

81 aisu ikilimem gnay nednopser halada amrahD – 12 ukas gnau ikilimem ,nuhat

lubrep ayn na .aynnakisarepognem gnires tagnas nad ,000.0001 pR ≥

.2 dilav nakatayniD .lebailer nad dilav ini naitilenep malad iakapid gnay tnemurtsnI

r ialin nahurulesek anerak gnutih r irad raseb hibel lebat anerak lebailer nakatayniD .

ahpla s’hcabnorc kutnu 6.0 ≥ .tekgna malad naataynrep paites

.3 nalkI ,agraH ,kudorP satilauK lebairav adap adnagreb raenil iserger sisilanA

amasreb araces - .nemusnoK nasaupeK padahret huragnepreb )natlumis( amas


56

nasaupeK padahret huragnepreb gnay lebairav awhab nakujnunem laisrap araceS

.agraH lebairav halaynah nemusnoK

.4 kujnunem kisalk ismusa ijU k aumes awhab na idajret kadit lebairav

ilokitlum satirein nakataynid iserger aggnihes ,satisedokoreteh idajret kadit atres ,

.has


66

IV BAB

NASATABRETEK NAD ,NARAS ,NALUPMISEK

.A nalupmiseK

teS agrah ,kudorp satilauk huragnep ianegnem nasahabmep nad sisilana nakukalid hale

sisahaM adap nemusok nasaupek padahret nalki nad satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF aw

amrahD atanaS . awhab naklupmisid tapaD :

.1 lebairaV h ,kudorp satilauk agra nalki nad es huragnepreb arac amasreb - amas padahret

anuggnep nemusnok nasaupek enohpdnaH evruC yrrebkcalB kerem , ini lah

ialin nagned nakitkubid F gnutih rasebes 812.71 F irad raseb hibel lebat 2 796. . ipateT

R nakitahrepmem nagned 2 0 = 53. itrareb agitek lebairav sabeb tilauk utiay ,kudorp sa

agrah nalki nad aynah nasaupek( Y adap nahaburep %53 naksalejnem upmam

)nemusnok .

.2 lebairaV h agra reb huragnep fitisop padahret anuggnep nemusnok nasaupek

enohpdnaH yrrebkcalB kerem nakgnadeS . nalki nad kudorp satilauk laisrap araces

gnepreb kadit padahret hura nemusnok nasaupek rakid ini lah , ilebmem nakane

enohpdnaH aynkudorp satilauk akij ayacrep hadus nemusnok yrrebkcalB kerem

hadus gnamem itkubret , atar latot irad tahilid tapad - ,tekgna irad tapadid gnay atar

uti niales usnok em aynah aynasaib nem tahil irad taafnam enohpdnaH yrrebkcalB ayn

ajas iay ut regnesseM yrrebkcalB , ki kutnu nakgnades igab gnitnep ulalret kadit ,nal

ilebmem naka akij nemusnok enohpdnaH .evruC yrrebkcalB kerem


76

.B naraS

asahabmep lisah tahilem nad ini naitilenep nakukalem haleteS nakujagnem siluneP .n

naahasurep igab anugreb tapad nikgnum gnay nakusam uata naras H enohpdna kerem

yrrebkcalB :agrah isis irad tahiliD . kapurem kutnu nakrayabid gnay gnau halmujes na

gnarab utaus naktapadnem nakrakutid gnay ialin irad halmuj uata asaj uata nemusnok

taafnam sata - anerak taafnam asaj uata gnarab nakanuggnem uata ikilimem , irad tahilid

nemusnok gnarab irogatak malad kusam yrrebkcalB sdoog gnippohS nad sdoog ytlaiceps

hibel gnay anam agrah nakgnidnabmem nemusnok aynnailebmep sesorp malad anamid

hibel gnay kudorp irad kitsiretkarak ,taafnam ,kudorp satilauk nagned iauses gnay harum

akij aynilebmem kutnu susuhk ahasu nakukalem aidesreb nemusnok aynasaib nad kinu

.naknigniid gnay apa nagned iauses aynnagnidnabrep aumes iagabes uti kutnU

h naahasurep aynraseb nakitahrepmem suret sura firat grah nakpatetid naka gnay a nagned

erutaef kinu gnay taafnam nad kudorp utaus irad takaraysam ileb ayad atres , .

.C nasatabreteK

nikgnum lamiskames nad kiabes ahasureb hadus siluneP naka iradaynem silunep numan ,

abretek ukal silunep gnay nasat h utiay ,ini naitilenep malad nak ini naitilenep irad lisa

satabretek anerak ,anrupmes muleb lah malad itilenep na uti gnipmasiD .nauhategnep

lah malad akam ,haimli ayrak silunem malad namalagnep iaynupmem muleb silunep

roet naijakgnep irad huaj ini ispirks nasilunep ,atad sisilanagnem nad ,atad nahalognep ,i

.anrupmes


86

AKATSUP RATFAD

,7991 ,okodnaH inaH .T nad ahtsawS usaB ukalireP narasameP nemejanaM nemusnoK atrakaygoY ,ytrebiL ,3 isidE ,

.7002 .mamI ,ilazohG itluM sisilanA isakilpA .SSPS margorP nagned etairav .4 isidE

.pidnU :gnarameS

.4002.labqI ,nasaH kitsitatS nagned naitileneP ataD sisilanA imuB.TP :atrakaJ ..araskA

A yraG nad pilihP ,reltoK 3002 .gnortsmr . .kudorP satilauK isinifeD

,reltoK yraG nad pilihP 5002 .gnortsmrA . anaM narasameP nemej .1 diliJ .11 isidE .amatU akatsuP aidemarG TP :atrakaJ

,reltoK yraG nad pilihP .8002 .gnortsmrA pisnirP – narasameP pisnirP .21 isidE .

.aggnalrE :atrakaJ .1 diliJ

.)naloM nimajneB .srD .jret( 0002 .pilihP ,reltoK narasameP nemejanaM side : i

.skednI :atrakaJ .1 diliJ .muinnellim

------------------- .0002 . :narasameP nemejanaM :atrakaJ .2 diliJ .muinnellim iside

.skednI

.)naloM nimayneB .srD .jreT( 4002 .spilihP ,reltoK 2 diliJ narasameP nemejanaM ...aidemarG kopmoleK skednI TP :atrakaJ

oK .7002 .pilihP ,relt narasameP nemejanaM .skednI :atrakaJ .

.8002 .enaL niveK ,relleK nad pilihP ,reltoK narasameP nemejanaM agitek iside . .atrakaJ ,aggnalrE : tibreneP .aud diliJ .saleb

.4002 .idawsuK nawayraK nasaupeK rukugneM araC M xelE .TP :atrakaJ . aide

.odnitupmoK

.5002 .zdeofhcaM nredoM narasameP ratnagneP :atrakaygoY .amatrep nakateC ..NPKY PMA PPU


96

.9002 .ubarP rawnA ,aragenukgnaM aisunaM ayaD rebmuS ajreniK isaulavE ..amatidA akifeR tibreneP :gnudnaB

.5002.ruN ,noitusaN udapreT utuM nemejanaM . aisenodnI ailahG : nataleS rogoB

,4991 ,kunaK .L eilseL nad ,.G noeL ,nemffihcS roivaheB remusnoC ,noitidE htruoF , .yesreJ weN ,sffilC doowelgnE ;cnI llaH ecitnerP

.B ,aromamiS nemusnoK ukalireP tesiR naudnaP :amatU akatsuP aidemarG TP . 4002 .atrakaJ

guS ,0002 ,onoyi sinsiB naitileneP edoteM .atebaflA .VC :gnudnaB ,2 nakateC ,

.9002 .otnawsiS ,ojotuS narasameP nemejanaM ailuM ramaD :atrakaJ .audek iside ..akatsuP

.4002 .gnajU ,nawramuS malad aynnapareneP nad iroeT“ nemusnok ukalireP

”narasameP TP tibreneP . AMM nagned aisenodnI ailahG . - .BPI

.3002 .niesuH ,ramU asaJ nemusnoK ukalireP tesiR edoteM .amatreP nakateC ..aisenodnI ailahG : atrakaJ

.4002 .zrepsaG ,tnecniV .gnudeG nanugnabmeP keyorP utuM lanruJ TP :atrakaJ

.amatU akatsuP aidemarG

.7002 .amataydiW nanalkireP huragneP .rehsilbup koob akatsuP :atrakaygoY .

1/AKITAMETAM_.DNEP_.RUJ/APIMPF/irotkeriD/ude.ipu.elif//:ptth 09915021469130 - fdp.NAITILENEP_LEBAIRAV/M_ANTAIRP_PIVA_GNABMAB seskaid .

2102 rebotko 8 laggnat

isinifeD/59675655/cod/moc.dbircs.www//:ptth - isalupoP - naD - lepmaS seskaid. laggnat 2102 rebotko 6

?hcraes/moc.tnetnocresuelgoog.ehcacbew//:ptth fats.nashca:JYDnUdap0elN:ehcac=q

+aracnawaw+naitregnep+cod.IIIB2%BAB/7844/selif/sdaolnwoD/di.ca.amradanug.fdi=lg&di=lh&naitilenep+malad 2102 rebotko 8 laggnat seskaiD .

ppmokinutpbj/944/1ksid/selif/di.ca.mokinu.bile//:ptth - ldg - naluamigem - 10422 -4-

fdp.iiibab 2102 rebotko 8 laggnat seskaid .

satilauK/11/83088994/cod/moc.dbircs.www//:ptth - rP kudo rebotko 8 laggnat seskaid .2102


07

132219691/SICNAREP_ASAHAB_.DNEP_.RUJ/SBPF/irotkeriD/ude.ipu.elif//:ptth220399 - fdp.satilibaileR_nad_satidilaV_ijU/INIDRAH_IRDNI_IRT laggnat seskaid .

2102 rebotko 6

mki/1/86881/987654321/maertstib/di.ca.usu.yrotisoper//:ptth - 5002tko 2%682%02%9 2102 rebotko 6 laggnat seskaid .fdp.9


17

NARIPMAL


27

I NARIPMAL

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.1 takgniS harajeS

5591( amrahD atanaS GPTP - )8591 iggniT naurugreP nakiridnem kutnu edI

.H.S ,nimaY .hoM .forP helo )GPTP( uruG nakididneP ,nakididneP iretneM(

0591 nuhat adap )IR naayadubeK nad ,narajagneP - mami arap helo kiab tubmasid na

.).J.S takgnisid mizal gnay suseY takireS( suseJ sateicoS odrO amaturet ,kilotaK

susruk akubmem halet ini odrO uti utkaW - kididneM 1B nial aratna ,1B susruk

1B nad .J.S ,ffeoL .H retaP helo alolekid gnay atrakaygoY id )ottirB eD nasayaY(

red naV .J.W retap helo alolekid gnay gnarameS id )aloyoL nasayaY( sirggnI asahaB

ed oitagerggnoC irad nagnukud nagneD .J.S ,esnaaitsaB .H retaP nad .J.S ,nelueM

F adnagaporP roirepuS iagabes tabajnem uti utkaw gnay retseK retaP ayntujnales ,edi

naurugrep haubes idajnem ini susruksusruk nakgnubaggnem suseY takireS siranoisiM

nad 5591 rebotkO 02 laggnat adap amrahD atanaS GPTP halrihal nad iggnit

adap hatniremep helo nakimserid GPTP aynlawa adaP .5591 rebmeseD 71 laggnat

umlI nad ,API,harajeS ,sirggnI asahaB utiay ,nasuruJ 4 iaynupmem amrahD atanaS

sualociN .forP retaP kujnunem suseY takireS isim rasebmep araP .kididneM

atanaS GPTP nakeD idajnem .J.S ,arakrayirD retaP nad amrahD iagabes ffeoL .H

atanaS" amaN nakeD likaW gnay .J.S ,snamyooL .K retaP helo nakatpicid "amrahD

uti utkaw naayadubeK nad ,narajagneP ,nakididneP nemetrapeD tabajep idajnem id

acabid aynranebes "amrahD atanaS" .aisenodnI ajereG ilaW rotnaK ataynaS"

,"amrahD uata "aynranebes gnay naitkabek" itrareb gnay ."atayn gnay nanayalep"


37

nakujutid uti nanayalep nad naitkabeK te airtaP orP( ajereg nad ria hanat adapek

.)aisselcE

8591( amrahD atanaS PIKF - )5691 nautnetek nagned irid nakiauseynem kutnU

ah malad ,hatniremep l naayadubeK nad ,narajagneP ,nakididneP nairtnemeK ini

gnatnet adap amrahD atanaS GPTP akam ,PIKF idajnem GPTP nahaburep nalub

naurugeK satlukaF( PIKF idajnem habureb 8591 rebmevoN atanaS )nakididneP umlI

irad naigab nakapurem nad amrahD lotaK satisrevinU gnabac aisenodnI ki

ini PIKF asam adaP .atrakaygoY sutats helorepmem lisahreb amrahD atanaS

nagned "nakamasid" 6 laggnat adap 1691 / 1.oN PITP iretneM KS nakrasadreb iregen

ieM irad naigab nupualaW .2691 iluJ 11 laggnat 2691 / 77 .oN oj 1691 satisrevinU

aK .iridnes iridreb amrahD atanaS PIKF otcaf ed araces ,aisenodnI kilot

5691( amrahD atanaS PIKI - )3991 idajnem aratna naucnarek isatagnem kutnU

nairidnamek nagned atrakaygoY gnabac aisenodnI kilotaK satisrevinU irad naigab

haubes iagabes amrahD atanaS PIKF amrahD atanaS PIKF ,nakididnep isutitsni

B / 732 .oN PITP iretneM KS nakrasadreb amrahD atanaS PIKI idajnem habureb -

nialeS .5691 rebmetpeS 1 laggnat ialum ukalreb ini nasutupeK taruS .5691 / U / twS

nakanaskalem S nad aduM anajraS aynmulebes( 1S margorP atanaS PIKI ,)anajra

III nad ,II ,I amolpiD margorP alolegnem kutnu hatniremep ayacrepid aguj amrahD

.PMP nad ,SPI ,sirggnI asahaB ,aisenodnI asahaB ,akisiF ,akitametaM nasuruj kutnu

ubid ayntujnales nad 0991 nuhat adap pututid ini amolpiD margorp iagabreB ak

)rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP( DSGP II amolpiD margorp

)gnarakes iapmas 3991( amrahD atanaS satisrevinU kutnu aynrihkA

,namaz naujamek atres takaraysam nahutubek nad natutnut nagned irid nakiauseynem


47

oN dubkidneM KS nagned iauses 3991 lirpA 02 laggnat PIKI ,3991 / O / D / 64 .

lanekid hibel uata amrahD atanaS satisrevinU idajnem nakgnabmekid amrahD atanaS

DSU ini nagnabmekrep nagneD .DSU aman nagned tapad patet nakparahid

saulrepmem malad isapisitrapreb sugilakes urug nakididnep metsis nakujamem

nasawaw ,satisrevinu idajnem gnabmekreb haleteS .igolonket nad nauhategnep umli

iD .aynnakididnep margorp nataum saulrepmem kutnu gnorodret amrahD atanaS

PIKF akubmem patet nagned urug nakididnep naknahatrepmem patet gnipmas

nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF( aparebeb akubmem amrahD atanaS ,)

52 nagned satlukaF 8 ikilimem gnarakes amrahD atanaS satisrevinU .urab satlukaf

margorP 3 ,idutS margorP susruK margorP 3 nad ,iseforP margorP 1 ,anajraS acsaP

tisrevinU id gnabmekreb lah kaynab ini gnarakeS .takifitresreB .amrahD atanaS sa

,bal ,gnudeg( kisif anaras kiab ,kepsa iagabreb itupilem aynnagnabmekreP

,nemejanam ,isamrofni metsys( isartsinimda ,)aynnial kisif satilisaf nad ,naakatsuprep

,kimedaka utum natakgninep ,)gnukudnep tinu atres / tasup / agabmel / orib

nep naidbagnep atres ,narajagnep ,naitile amaN .takaraysam adap - hanrep gnay aman

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU rotkeR tabajnem

)1 5591( .J.S,arakrajirD .N .rD .forP - )7691

)2 8691( .J.S ,tsorD .J .srD - )6791

)3 7791( .J.S ,namradaK .M.A .rD .forP - )4891

)4 ,ataniwunaD .X.F .srD 4891( .J.S - )8891

)5 8891( .cS.M ,oyotuT .A .srD - )3991

)6 3991( .J.S ,ajdetarpartsaS .M .rD - )1002

)7 1002( TSM ,.J.S ,onrapuS suluaP .rD - )6002


57

)8 6002( .cS.M ,.J.S ,amatmatoyirP onoyriW suluaP .rI .rD - )gnarakes

.2 naujuT nad isiM,isiV

)1 isiV

kireS odrO helo nakiridid DSU aisenodnI isnivorp ).J.S( suseY ta arap amasreb

malad isapisitrapreb kutnu kilotaK mawa nad mami nad ignudnilem ahasu

iulalem aisunam tabatram naktakgninem nad kimedaka naluggnuek naudaprep

ialin - gnay naaisunamek ialin naranebek nailaggnep malad nakdujuwid araces

nad fitkejbo adap nakrasadid gnay adum muak nagnabmegnep nad simedaka ialin

utiay ,naitangI satilautirips nad ,naaisunamek ,naasgnabek igab aisunam idajnem

amases ,)srehto htiw dna rof namuh( idabirp naitahrep ,)silanosrep aruc(

naluggnuek tagnames ,)sigam( .sigolaid tagnames nad

)2 isiM

naknakenem gnay simedaka agabmel iagabes nakiridid DSU KETPI naudaprep

ialin nad - sitirk agabmel ,naaisunamek ialin gnay agabmel ,takaraysam

,simedaka nasabebek iggnit gnujnujnem nad sinamuh nakididnep agabmel

sigolaid nakgnabmegnem gnay lautitirps nad ,lanoisome ,larom ,lautkeletni iges

araces awsisaham aisunam idajnem awsisaham kididnem gnay agabmel ,udapret

gnay gnay agabmel ,laisos naakepek ikilimem nad ,asawed ,sitirk ,hutu

bmel nad ,takaraysam nanayalep nakirebmem gnay aga aganet nakpaisrepmem

.lanoiseforp araces nakididnepek

)3 naujuT


67

artup naksadrecnem utnabmem naujutreb DSU id nakididneP - irtup nagned asgnab

ialin nad kimedaka naluggnuek nakudamem - ialin naksadnalreb gnay kitsinamuh

ialin - asrevinu gnay inaitsirK ialin l atic nad - anamiagabes naaisunamek atic

malad gnudnakret iauses kimedaka naupmamek ikilimem aggnihes ,alisacnaP

nagned .iggnit gnay naidabirpek satirgetni nad ayniduts gnadib

II NARIPMAL

rabmaG aparebeB enohpdnaH evruC yrrebkcalB irogatak malad kusam gnay

.1 0339 G3 evruC yrrebkcalB

0091 / 008 AMDC : G2 nagniraJ

VEx1 0002AMDC : G3 nagniraJ - OD

ledoM

rabydnaC : epiT

g 401 : tareB

sehcni 64.2 ,slexip 042 x 023 : rayaL

sroloc K56 ,TFT : rayal anraW

kniP ,deR ,kcalB : pH anraW


77

niaL - hcuoT ,draobyek YTREWQ : nial - lacitpo evitisnes

.syek cisum detacideD ,dapkcart

yromeM

BG23 ot pu ,DSorcim : tolS

niaL - MOR BM 215 ,MAR BM 215 : nial

iskenoK

spbM 1.3 ot pu ,A .veR : natapeceK

iW : ifiW - g/b11.208 iF

PD2A htiw 1.2v : htooteulB

0.2v BSUorcim : BSU

rutiF

yrrebkcalB : .S.O elbadargpu ,0.5 SO

MI ,liamE hsuP ,liamE ,SMM ,SMS : egasseM

emaG

oediV ,slexip 0021x0061 ,PM 2 : aremaK

A htiw : SPG - spaM yrrebkcalB ,troppus SPG

xet evitciderP ,omem ecioV ,rezinagrO ,4PM ,3PM : nial rutiF

.tupni

iaretaB

iL ,yrettab dradnatS : epiT - 1 noI hAm 051

.2 0539 evruC yrrebkcalB


87

0091 / 008 AMDC : G2 nagniraJ

ledoM

rabydnaC : epiT

g 99 : tareB


TFT : rayal anraW

kcalB : pH anraW

niaL - hcuoT ,draobyek YTREWQ : nial - dapkcart lacitpo evitisnes

yromeM

BM 215 : lanretnI egarots


niaL - MOR BM 215 : nial

iskenoK

iW : ifiW - n/g/b 11.208 iF


0.2v BSUorcim : BSU


97

rutiF

0.7 SO yrrebkcalB : .S.O

rossecorp zHM008 : UPC


emaG

LMTH : resworB

oeG ,hsalf DEL ,slexip 4491x2952 ,PM 5 : aremaK - ,gniggat

AGV oediV

A htiw : SPG - troppus SPG

remucoD ,rezinagrO ,4PM ,3PM ,troppus CFN : nial rutiF

.tupni txet evitciderP ,omem ecioV ,reweiv

iaretaB

iL ,yrettab dradnatS : epiT - hAm 0001 noI

.3 evruC yrrebkcalB lopa 0639 lo

0091 / 0081 / 009 / 058 MSG : G2 nagniraJ

0012 / 0091 / 058 APDSH : G3 nagniraJ

00.050.3 .pR : uraB agraH


08

000.006.2 .pR : sakeB agraH

ledoM

rabydnaC : epiT

g 99 : tareB

TFT : rayaL

sehcni 44.2 ,slexip 063 x 084 : rayal anraW

kcalB : pH anraW


yromeM

egarots BM 215 : lanretnI


niaL - MAR BM 215 : nial

iskenoK

SRPG , EGDE

APUSH ;spbM 2.7 ,APDSH : natapeceK



BSU 0.2v BSUorcim :

rutiF




LMTH : resworB


18

emaG

oeG ,hsalf DEL ,slexip 4491х2952 ,PM 5 : aremaK - ,gniggat

.AGV oediV


,3pM ,troppus CFN : nial rutiF tnemucoD ,rezinagrO ,4pM


iaretaB



0091 / 0081 / 009 / 058 MSG ,0091 / 008 AMDC : G2 nagniraJ

VEx1 0002AMDC : G3 nagniraJ - OD

ledoM

rabydnaC : epiT

eB g 99 : tar


TFT : rayal anraW

kcalB : pH anraW


28


yromeM

egarots BG 1 : lanretnI


niaL - MAR BM 215 : nial

iskenoK

EGDE

.veR : natapeceK spbM 1.3 ot pu ,A



0.2v BSUorcim : BSU

rutiF




LMTH : resworB

emaG

eG ,hsalf DEL ,slexip 4491 x 2952 ,PM 5 : aremaK o- ,gniggat

.AGV oediV


tnemucoD ,rezinagrO ,4PM ,3PM ,troppus CFN : nial rutiF


iaretaB


38



iaretaB

.0229 evruC ilebmem kutnu adnA nagnabmitrep idajnem tapad iaretab nahat ayaD

naupmamek ikilimem 1.7 SO .irah 81 amales agais pais ini enohptramS

ttaB nagned iaretab ayad napmiynem .edoM gnivaS yre

narubiH

reBkcalB nakirebid gnay kisuM ssab nad hinrej nagned ragnedid tapad 0229 yr

hadus 0229 inik ,ada gnay kisum iskelok nagned nasob alibapA .maladnem gnay

d nup adnA .MF oidar rutif nakirebmem .p027 oediv tamrof ratumem tapa

iagabreb nagned gnubuhret tapad adnA ,laisos gnirajej adrag iraD gnay isakilpa

T nad koobecaF ,ipaT .dlroW ppA irad hudnuid tapad aidesret hadus rettiw

.gnusgnal

sinsiB

hadus reweiv FDP asaib isrev nad oG oT stnemucoD irad muimerp isreV

ikilimem gnay adnA utnabmem upmam ini isakilpA .0229 adap nakpaisid

iggnit satilibom u .rotnak sagut nakajregnem kutn


48

.nakmanat adnA surah gnay bijaw rutif idajnem tcetorP yrreBkcalB isakilpA

id gnitnep atad nagnadac taubmem nad napmiynem kutnu ini isakilpa nakanuG

tek anugreb naka ini isakilpA .)duolc( nawa isatupmok nagnalihek adnA aki

ams .enohptr


0091 / 0081 / 009 / 058 MSG:G2 nagniraJ

ledoM mm 5.51 x 06 x 701 :isnemiD :

g 111 : tareB

slexip 042 x 023 : rayaL

sroloc K56 : rayal anraW

revliS : pH anraW

niaL - noitagivan llabkcarT ,draobyek YTREWQ lluF : nial

gniR enot mm 5.3 :daolnwoD ,aY rateG ,3PM ,)slennahc 23( cinohpyloP : epiT :

kcaj tesdaeh oerets

yromeM )hsalFsnarT( DSorcim : tolS ,yromem hsalf BM 46 : lanretnI :


58

:iskenoK ,ay EGDE ,ay SRPG :htoohteulb ,on ifiw ,on natapecek htiw 0.2v ,seY

,on :der arfni ,PD2A BSU inim :BSU

:rutiF ,LMTH resworb ,gnigassem tnatsnI ,liamE ,SMM ,SMS ,SO yrrebkcalB

,daolnwod + emaG :aremak hsalf ,slexip 0021x0061 ,PM 2

:nial rutiF

SPG detargetnI

avaJ

reyalp aideM

spam yrreBkcalB

rezinagrO

rotaluclaC

laid ecioV

tliuB - eerfsdnah ni

oT - tsil od

:iaretaB

epiT : iL ,yrettab dradnatS - hAm 0011 noI

agaiS : maj 804

araciB : maj 4



68

9002 luJ:naklanekrepiD 0091 / 0081 / 009 / 058 MSG:G2 nagniraJ

ledoM ADP/enohPtramS : epiT :

mm 9.31 x 06 x 901: isnemiD

g 601 : tareB

aL sehcni 46.2 ,slexip 042 x 023 : ray

sroloc K56 ,TFT: rayal anraW

kcalB : pH anraW

niaL - dapkcarT draobyek YTREWQ lluF : nial

enotgniR detacideD ,daolnwoD ,aY rateG ,senotgnir 3PM ,cinohpyloP : epiT :

syek cisum

yromeM T( DSorcim tolS BM 652 : lanretnI : BG61 ot pu )hsalFsnar

iskenoK 23 ,)stols 2+3/1+4( 01 ssalC : SRPG - : EGDE ,seY : DSCSH ,spbk 84

iW : ifiW ,oN : ataD ,spbk 8.632 ,01 ssalC - htiw 0.2v ,seY :htooteulB ,g/b11.208 iF

BSUorcim ,seY : BSU ,PD2A

rutiF ,SMM ,SMS : egasseM ,SO yrreBkcalB : .S.O : ,gnigasseM tnatsnI ,liamE

,daolnwoD + aY : emaG ,LMTH : resworB aremaK ,slexip 0021x0061 ,PM 2 :

nial rutiF AGVQ oediV :


78

A- troppus SPG

reyalp AMW/+CAA/CAA/3PM

.reyalp VMW/4GEPM/DivX/XviD

.spam yrreBkcalB

rezinagrO

laid ecioV

iaretaB : ab dradnatS : epiT iL ,yrett - : agaiS hAm 0511 noI ,maj 804 4 : araciB

nim 03 maj


niaseD

.nalipmat iges irad urabret isavoni nakirebmem kadit 0239 evruC yrreBkcalB

nakirebmem ini lah anamid palignem kitsalp gnihsac iakamem hisam nagneD

ned hawem nasek nakanuggnem nagned atreS .nakrawat id gnay agrah nag

hokok ini gnortsma evruc taubmem gnudnilep terak nad kilatem nariggniP

.maggnegid


88

rayaL

nagned icni 44,2 rayaL .aynagrah nagned iauses rayal adap rabmag nalipmaT

dnapid koloynem ulalret kadit ini 042x023 isakilpa noki aparebeB .gna ripmah

.rayal riggnip hutneynem

draobyeK

hisam inI .YTREWQ draobyek nanamaynek adap katelret yrreBkcalB naluggnueK

ires gnidnabid licek hibel lobmoT .0239 evruC adap huget gnagepid yrreBkcalB

dloB anugid hadum hisam patet ,ipaT . e kitegnem kutnu nak - lobmot ,gnayaS .liam

daphcuot isagivan utnabmem kutnu fisnopser gnaruk

:aremaK ,hsalf DEL ,leskip 6351 x 0402 PM 51,3 noitazilibats egami

tareB : g301

isnemiD mm7,21 x 06 x 901 :

:iaretaB iL - hAm 0541 noI . hat ayad naupmamek rabmugnem MIR iaretab na

oidar nakragnednem maj 03 ,maj 7 aracib utkaw ikilimem ini lesnoP .0239 evruC

.tareb salek aggnih hagnenem naanuggnep kutnu irah 2 agais nad ,kisum nad MF

SDR htiw oidar MF oeretS :oidaR

retemolereccA ,ytimixorP ,)retemotengaM( sapmoC :rosneS

SO 1.7 naknalajnem gnay amatrep yrreBkcalB enohptrams idajnem 0239 evruC :

rutif nakirebmem gnay 1.7SO gnirehtet itadneK .iFiW 2 diordnA hadus 2.

amal kajes aynnakukalem

.9 G3 0039 evruC yrrebkcalB


98

leskip 0021 x 0061 ,PM 2 :ayn aremaK

652 ,MOR BM 652 :rosesorP MAR BM

dapkcart lacitpo ,leskip 042 x 023 ,icnI 64,2 :TFT rayaL

mm9,31 x 06 x 901:isnemiD

g401 :tareB

iL :iaretaB - hAm 0511 noI

ada kadiT :oidaR


lareneG : krowteN G2 , 0091 / 0081 / 009 / 058 MSG

eziS : snoisnemiD : mm 5.51 x 06 x 701

thgieW : g 111


09

yalpsiD : epyT : sroloc K56 eziS : sehcni 5.2 ,slexip 042 x 023

draobyek YTREWQ

noitagivan llabkcarT

dnuoS sepyt trelA : senotgnir 3PM ,noitarbiV , enohprekaepS seY , mm 5.3

kcaj oidua

yromeM koobenohP : sdleif dna seirtne detimilnu yllacitcarP , llacotohP , llaC

sdrocer : seY , lanretnI : MOR BM 46 , tols draC : yub ,BG4 ot pu ,DSorcim

yromem

ataD SRPG : 23 ,)stols 2+3/1+4( 01 ssalC - spbk 84 EGDE , 8.632 ,01 ssalC

spbk :G3 , oN , NALW , iW - g/b11.208 iF , htooteulB : PD2A htiw 0.2v ,seY ,

trop derarfnI : oN , U BS : 0.2v BSUinim ,seY

aremaC : yramirP hsalf DEL ,slexip 0021x0061 ,PM 2

oediV : spf51@081x042 ,seY , yradnoceS : oN

serutaeF : SO yrreBkcalB SO

UPC : 23 - rossecorp zHM 213 272AXP elacSX letnI tib

gnigasseM : MI ,liamE ,SMM ,SMS

resworB : LMTH

oidaR : oN

semaG : eY elbadaolnwod + s

sroloC : dloG elaP ,muinatiT

SPG : oN

:avaJ 0.2 PDIM ,seY

spam yrreBkcalB


19

)FDP ,tnioPrewoP ,lecxE ,droW( rotide tnemucoD

reyalp 462.H/362.H/VMW/4PM

reyalp AMW/+CAAe/VAW/3PM

rezinagrO

laid/omem ecioV

yrettaB : iL ,yrettab dradnatS - hAm 0011 noI

dnatS - yb : h 804 ot pU

emit klaT : h 4 ot pU

.11 evruC yrrebkcalB 0358

:iaretaB muihtil iaretaB - gnalu isiid /sapelid tapad gnay rHAm 0511 noi , utkaW

)naarikrep( maj 5.4 aggniH :aracib , maj 252 / irah 5.01 aggniH :agais utkaW

)naarikrep(

T :tareb uata narukU 55.0labeT mm 06 / icni 63.2rabeL mm 901 / icni 92.4iggni

rg 501 / zo 7.3tareB mm 9.31 / icni

:aremaK PM 0.2 , X5 latigid mooZ , patet sukoF , oediv namakereP


29

:aideM naratumeP :oediv tamroF 9VMW ,462.H ,362.H ,4GEPM , tamroF

:oidua RMA ,3PM - RMA ,BN - VE PLECQ ,BW CAA ,CR - ,+CAAe ,+CAA ,CL

lanoisseforP/dradnatS 01 aideM swodniW ,9AMW

:ifiW g / b 11.208 esirpretnE nad lanosreP 2APW / APW XCC ocsiC isakifitresreB

iW seskA - revreS esirpretnE ®yrreBkcalB ek ®iF iW seskA - ®yrreBkcalB ek iF

eldnuB tenretnI et( AMU gnukudneM )rotarepo gnutnagr

:rotarepO nagniraJ :AMDC dnaB lauD zHM 0091/008 , :AMDC auD sudoM

ODVE nagned X1 0002 AMDC

:araus nad oiduA )ralules dnab id aynah( ragned utnab tala kutnu 4T ,4M ialiN ,

mm 5.3 tesdaeh tekoS , lanretni enohprekaepS

htooteulB : ® ,1.2v SH )eliforP tesdaeH( P , )eliforP eerfsdnaH( PFH , isargetnI

)hsuP tcejbO( XEBO nakanuggnem tamalA ukuB , ssecca koob enohP( PABP

)eliforp , )laires trop liforP( PPS , )gniriaP elpmiS eruceS( PSS , oerets oiduA

)PRCVA/PD2A( , laiD( NUD - )gnikrowten pu

nad gnired adaN nauhatirebmep : IDIM / kinofilop gnired adaN , 3PM gnired adaN ,

rateg sudoM , DEL rotakidnI


39

.21 evruC yrrebkcalB 0098

:lareneG

krowteN G2 0091 / 0081 / 009 / 058 MSG :

decnuonnA : rebmevoN ,8002 desaeleR .rebmevoN ,8002

:ydoB

snoisnemiD )ni 35.0 x 63.2 x 92.4( mm 5.31 x 06 x 901 :

thgieW )zo 88.3( g 011 :

draobyeK ytrewq :

:yalpsiD

sroloc K56 ,TFT :epyT

n llabkcarT ,)ytisned lexip ipp 052~( sehcni 4.2 ,slexip 063 x 084 :eziS noitagiva

:dnuoS

notgnir 3pm ,noitarbiv :epyt trelA

ay :rekaepsduoL

:yromeM


49

bg23 ot pu ,DS orciM :tolsdrac

MOR BM 652 :lanretni

:ataD

SRPG 23 ,)tols 2+3/1+4 ( 01 ssalc : - spbk84

EGDE : SPBK 8.632 ,01 ssalc

NALW g/b 11.208 ifiw :

HTOOHTEULB 2A nagned 0.2v ay : PD

BSU 0.2v BSUorcim ay :

:aremaK

hsalf DEL ,sucof otua ,lexip 6351x8402 ,PM 51.3 :yramirP

oeg :erutaeF - noitazilibats egami ,gniggat

oediV

yradnoces


59

III NARIPMAL

TEKGNA

lahireP tekgnA naisigneP nanohomreP : naripmaL sakreB 1 :

htY adapeK

nameT -t atrakaygoYamrahD atanaS imonokE satlukaF name

,tamroh nagneD ayas naklanekreP

amaN itnayidahaR uyA ailiceC : MIN 140412280 :

idorp/satlukaF nemejanaM/imonokE : nameT naaidesek sata hisak amireT - nad isignem isapisitrapreb kutnu namet

p hurules bawajnem takgnit awsisaham ayaS .ini tekgna malad ada gnay naataynre atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nemejanaM nasuruJ imonokE satlukaF rihka nad agraH ,kudorP satilauk huragneP“ :luduj nagned ispirks nusuynem gnades gnay

adap nemusnok nasaupeK padahret nalkI anuggnep enohpdnaH yrrebkcalB kerem”evruC

nameT adapek nohom ayaS - padahret napaggnat irebmem kutnu nametnaataynrep - gnay atad helorepmem anug ini tekgna malad nususret gnay naataynrep

nameT gnay napaggnat aumeS .naitilenep malad nakhutubid - nakireb namet ayas naka.aynnaaisaharek agaj ayas naka nad ispirks nasilunep nagnitnepek kutnu nakanugrep

nameT naaidesek nakparahgnem ayas uti kutnU - nagned utnabmem kutnu namet ayaS .aynranebes gnay naadaek iauses ini tekgna adap napaggnat rebmem

sakamiret nakpacugnem nameT naaidesek sata hi - utkaw nakgnaulem halet gnay namet.ini tekgna sata napaggnat irebmem kutnu

3102 iraunaJ ,atrakaygoY itnayidahaR uyA ailiceC 140412280 :MIN

amaN )isiid kadit helob( ………………………………… :

retsemeS :


69

rumU : .a nuhat 71 ≤ .b 81 – nuhat 12 .c 22 – nuhat 52 .d 62 – nuhat 92 .e nuhat 03≥

nalubrep ukas gnaU .a 000.003 pR ≤ .b 000.003 pR – 000.994 .c 000.005 pR – 000.996 .d 000.007 pR – 000.998 .e 000.000.1 pR ≥

nakisarepognem adna gnires aparebeS enohpdnah adna .a gnires tagnaS .b gnireS .c gnadaK - dak gna

adap gnalis adnat irebmem nagned tukireb naataynrep sata napaggnat halnakireB

aidesret gnay molok STS ujutes kadit tagnaS :

ST ujutes kadiT : N ugaR : - ugar S ujuteS : SS ujutes tagnaS :

.1 kutneB enohpdnah nagele nad kinu tagnas yrrebkcalB kerem

STS ST N S SS .2 irad sahk iric utaus nakapurem regnessem yrrebkcalB enohpdnah yrrebkcalB kerem

STS ST N S SS

.3 enohpdnaH hadum nagned sinsibreb kutnu nakanugid asib yrrebkcalB kerem STS ST N S SS

.4 gnay agrah nagned gnidnabes nad amal pukuc nakirebid gnay isnaraG nakrawatid

STS ST N S SS

.5 enohpdnaH utrak nakanuggnem malad nahadumek nakirebmem yrrebkcalB kerem isnarag )retnec ecivres(

STS ST N S SS

.6 enohpdnaH nakasurek ada alib ikiabrepid hadum yrrebkcalB kerem STS ST N S SS


79

.7 enohpdnaH aynupmem yrrebkcalB kerem ( ayag i )elyts nakgnidnabid kiranem gnay

nagned enohpdnah nial kerem STS ST N S SS

.8 nakgnabmitrep adnA kutnu gnitnep tagnas gnay lah nakapurem agraH

STS ST N S SS

.9 agraH enohpdnah ikilimid gnay kudorp satilauk nagned iauses yrrebkcalB kerem STS ST N S SS

.01 agraH enohpdnah ada gnay rasap nemges nagned iauses yrrebkcalB kerem

STS ST N S SS

.11 kudorp ilebmem nigni gnay nemusnok helo uakgnajid tapad nakrawatid gnay agraHini STS ST N S SS

.21 ilabmek lauj agraH enohpdnah kerem hutaj ulalret kadit yrrebkcalB

STS ST N S SS

.31 kutnu nemusnok tain nakgnurugnem kadit naahasurep nakpatetid gnay agraHaynilebmem

STS ST N S SS

.41 nakasarid gnay taafnam nagned iauses agraH STS ST N S SS

.51 harum yrrebkcalB gnadac ukus agraH

STS ST N S SS

.61 elet id yrrebkcalB nalki satisnetnI ratupid gnires Isiv STS ST N S SS

.71 kiranem tagnas isivelet id nakgnayatid gnay yrrebkcalB nalkI

STS ST N S SS

.81 imahapid hadum isivelet id yrrebkcalB nalki malad nakiapmasid gnay nasep isI STS ST N S SS

.91 gnas yrrebkcalB nalki malad nakiapmasid gnay naseP kiranem ta

STS ST N S SS


89

.02 kudorp irad naanugek padahret yrrebkcalB nalki malad nakiapmasid gnay isamrofnI

salej tagnas STS ST N S SS

.12 nalki nagnayaT krem enohpdnah nagned nakgnidnabid kiranem hibel yrrebkcalB

nalki nagnayat krem enohpdnah nial STS ST N S SS

.22 helo nakirebid gnay isakilpa padahret saup ayaS enohpdnah yrrebkcalB kerem STS ST N S SS

.32 helo nakirebid gnay nalipmanep padahret saup ayaS enohpdnah yrrebkcalB kerem

STS ST N S SS

.42 ilebmem saup ayaS enohpdnah yrrebkcalB kerem STS ST N S SS

.52 yaS helo nakirebid gnay satilisaf nagned saup a enohpdnah yrrebkcalB kerem

STS ST N S SS

.62 helo nakirebid gnay taafnam nagned saup ayaS enohpdnah yrrebkcalB kerem STS ST N S SS

.72 kutneb nagned saup ayaS enohpdnah yrrebkcalB kerem

STS ST N S SS


99

AL VI NARIPM

kudorP satilauK satilibailer nad satidilaV

yrammuS gnissecorP esaC

N %

sesaC

dilaV 03 0.001

dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 03 0.001

eht ni selbairav lla no desab noiteled esiwtsiL .a

.erudecorp

scitsitatS ytilibaileR

s'hcabnorC

ahplA

smetI fo N

027. 7

metI - scitsitatS latoT

fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

elacS fi ecnairaVdeteleD metI

metI detcerroC - latoT

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC metI fi ahplA

deteleD 1kudorpsatilauK

78.32 047.8 446. 936.

2kudorpsatilauK 71.32 901.11 693. 227.

3kudorpsatilauk 77.32 280.9 494. 276.

4kudorpsatilauk 76.32 462.9 935. 566.

5kudorpsatilauk 02.42 687.8 893. 107.

6kudorpsatilauk 35.42 163.9 774. 147.


001

7kudorpsatilauk 00.42 798.8 225. 466.

agraH satilibaileR nad satidilaV


N %

sesaC

aV dil 03 0.001

dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 03 0.001


.erudecorp


s'hcabnorC

ahplA

smetI fo N

428. 7


fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI fi

metI detcerroC -

latoT

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC

metI fi ahplA

deteleD

1agraH 05.22 276.01 586. 287.

2agraH 76.22 591.11 037. 387.

3agraH 06.22 253.11 924. 628.

4agraH 78.22 289.9 094. 038.

5agraH 35.22 163.11 845. 408.

6agrah 36.22 327.01 537. 677.

raH 7ag 06.32 826.11 835. 608.


101

nalkI satilibaileR nad satidilaV


N %

sesaC

dilaV 03 0.001

dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 03 0.001


.erudecorp


s'hcabnorC

ahplA

smetI fo N

828. 6


fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI fi

metI detcerroC -

latoT

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC

metI fi ahplA

deteleD

1nalkI 35.91 994.9 706. 308.

2nalkI 78.81 981.01 166. 887.

3nalkI 05.91 677.9 937. 177.

4nalkI 31.91 593.01 425. 818.

5nalkI 36.91 731.11 094. 228.

6nalkI 76.81 204.11 146. 108.

nemusnoK nasaupeK satilibaileR nad satidilaV


N %

sesaC dilaV 03 0.001


201

dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 03 0.001

iteled esiwtsiL .a eht ni selbairav lla no desab no

.erudecorp


s'hcabnorC

ahplA

smetI fo N

278. 6


fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI fi

metI detcerroC -

latoT

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC

metI fi ahplA

eteleD d

nemusnoknasaupeK 32.02 578.8 996. 648.

2nemusnoknasaupeK 32.02 177.9 285. 568.

3nemusnoknasaupek 79.91 744.8 658. 518.





301

L V NARIPMA

adnagreB raeniL isergeR

stneiciffeoC a

ledoM stneiciffeoC dezidradnatsnU dezidradnatS

stneiciffeoC

t .giS scitsitatS ytiraenilloC

B rorrE .dtS ateB ecnareloT FIV

1

)tnatsnoC( 079.8 215.2 175.3 100.

1X 460. 801. 560. 795. 55. 2 075. 457.1

2X 775. 701. 685. 583.5 000. 275. 847.1

3X - 070. 990. - 270. - 607. 284. 456. 035.1


yrammuS ledoM b

ledoM R erauqS R R detsujdA

erauqS

eht fo rorrE .dtS

etamitsE

nibruD - nostaW

1 195. a 053. 033. 287.2 968.1

rP .a 1X ,2X ,3X ,)tnatsnoC( :srotcide

Y :elbairaV tnednepeD .b


401

IV NARIPMAL

kisalK ismusA ijU

.1 satireinolokitluM ijU

stneiciffeoC a

ledoM stneiciffeoC dezidradnatsnU dezidradnatS

stneiciffeoC

t .giS scitsitatS ytiraenilloC

B rorrE .dtS ateB T ecnarelo FIV

1

)tnatsnoC( 079.8 215.2 175.3 100.

1X 460. 801. 560. 795. 255. 075. 457.1

2X 775. 701. 685. 583.5 000. 275. 847.1

3X - 070. 990. - 270. - 607. 284. 456. 035.1


.2 satisitsadseksoreteH ijU


501

.3 satilamroN ijU


601

MAL IIV NARIP

nednopseR ataD

kudorP satilauK LATOT ATARATAR AGRAH LATOT ATAR -

ATAR

4 5 3 4 3 3 4

00.62 17.3 4 4 4 5 4 4 2 00.72

68.3

3 4 3 4 2 3 4

00.32 92.3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 00.32

92.3

4 5 4 4 4 5 5

00.13 34.4 5 4 4 5 5 5 3 00.13

34.4

4 4 4 3 3 2 4

00.42 34.3 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 00.52

75.3

5 5 4 5 5 4 4

00.23 75.4 4 4 5 4 4 4 3 00.82

.4 00

4 5 5 4 4 2 4

00.82 00.4 4 4 4 3 5 4 3 00.72

68.3

2 5 2 3 3 2 3

00.02 68.2 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 00.52

75.3

4 5 5 5 4 4 4

00.13 34.4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 00.53

00.5

4 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 3 00.13


701

00.33 17.4 34.4

4 5 4 4 2 3 3

00.52 75.3 4 4 5 5 5 4 3 00.03

92.4

4 5 4 5 3 2 4

00.72 68.3 3 4 5 4 4 4 3 00.72

68.3

4 5 5 4 3 3 4

00.82 00.4 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 00.82

00.4

4 5 4 4 2 5 5

00.92 41.4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 00.52

75.3

5 4 5 5 4 2 5

00.03 92.4 4 3 3 5 3 4 3 00.52

75.3

4 4 4 4 3 3 4

00.62 17.3 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 00.12

00.3

5 5 4 5 3 3 3

00.82 00.4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 00.62

17.3

4 5 5 4 4 1 4

00.72 68.3 3 3 3 2 4 4 2 00.12

00.3

4 5 5 4 4 4 5

00.13 34.4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 00.62

17.3

3 5 4 5 2 3 3

00.52 75.3 4 3 4 2 3 3 3 00.22

41.3

4 4 4 4 4 4 3

00.72 68.3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 00.22

41.3

4 4 4 4 5 4 4

00.92 41.4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 00.72

68.3

2 4 3 2 4 4 1

00.02 68.2 4 4 2 4 4 4 2 00.42

34.3

4 4 4 4 3 2 3

00.42 34.3 3 3 2 1 4 3 2 00.81

75.2

4 5 4 4 4 4 4

00.92 41.4 4 4 5 2 4 4 2 00.52

75.3

5 5 5 5 5 4 4

00.33 17.4 5 5 4 3 5 5 4 00.13

34.4

5 5 5 5 4 4 4

00.23 75.4 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 00.33

17.4

4 5 4 4 3 3 4 0.72 0

68.3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 00.82

00.4

4 5 3 4 5 4 4

00.92 41.4 5 4 5 5 4 5 3 00.13

34.4

5 4 3 5 5 4 4

00.03 92.4 5 4 5 4 3 3 3 00.72

68.3

4 5 5 5 5 4 4

00.23

75.4 5 4 3 5 4 4 3 00.82

00.4

4 5 3 4 3 3 4

00.62 17.3 4 4 4 5 4 4 2 00.72

68.3

3 4 3 4 2 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 00.32


801

00.32 92.3 92.3

4 4 3 4 2 3 4

00.42

34.3 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 00.42

34.3

4 5 4 4 5 5 5

00.23 75.4 5 4 4 5 5 5 3 00.13

34.4

5 4 5 5 4 4 5

00.23 75.4 5 4 4 5 4 3 4 00.92

41.4

3 5 4 3 3 2 4

00.42

3 34. 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 00.52

75.3

4 4 3 2 3 3 4

00.32 92.3 4 4 5 3 4 4 3 00.72

68.3

5 5 4 5 5 3 3

00.03 92.4 4 4 4 5 4 4 3 00.82

00.4

4 5 3 3 2 3 4

00.42 34.3 3 3 5 2 5 5 2 00.52

75.3

4 5 5 4 4 2 4

00.82 00.4 4 4 4 3 5 4 3 00.72

68.3

4 5 3 4 3 3 4

00.62 17.3 4 4 4 5 4 4 2 00.72

68.3

3 4 3 4 2 3 4

00.32 92.3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 00.32

92.3

4 5 4 4 4 5 5

00.13 34.4 5 4 4 5 5 5 3 00.13

34.4

4 4 4 3 3 2 4

00.42 34.3 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 00.52

75.3

5 5 4 5 5 4 4

00.23 75.4 4 4 5 4 4 4 3 00.82

00.4

4 5 5 4 4 2 4

00.82 00.4 4 4 4 3 5 4 3 00.72

68.3

2 5 2 3 3 2 3

00.02 68.2 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 00.52

75.3

4 5 5 5 4 4 4

00.13 34.4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 00.53

00.5

4 5 5 4 5 5 5

00.33 17.4 5 5 5 3 5 5 3 00.13

34.4

4 5 4 4 2 3 3

00.52 75.3 4 4 5 5 5 4 3 00.03

92.4

4 5 4 5 3 2 4

00.72 68.3 3 4 5 4 4 4 3 00.72

68.3

4 5 5 4 3 3 4

00.82 00.4 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 00.82

00.4

4 5 4 4 2 5 5

00.92 41.4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 00.52

75.3

5 4 5 5 4 2 5

00.03 92.4 4 3 3 5 3 4 3 00.52

75.3


901

4 4 4 4 3 3 4

00.62 17.3 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 00.12

00.3

5 5 4 5 3 3 3

00.82 00.4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 00.62

17.3

4 5 5 4 4 1 4

00.72 68.3 3 3 3 2 4 4 2 .12 00

00.3

4 5 5 4 4 4 5

00.13 34.4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 00.62

17.3

3 5 4 5 2 3 3

00.52 75.3 4 3 4 2 3 3 3 00.22

41.3

4 4 4 4 4 4 3

00.72 68.3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 00.22

41.3

4 4 4 4 5 4 4

00.92 41.4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 00.72

68.3

2 4 3 2 4 4 1

00.02 68.2 4 4 2 4 4 4 2 00.42

34.3

4 4 4 4 3 2 3

00.42 34.3 3 3 2 1 4 3 2 00.81

75.2

4 5 4 4 4 4 4

00.92 41.4 4 4 5 2 4 4 2 00.52

75.3

5 5 5 5 5 4 4

00.33 17.4 5 5 4 3 5 5 4 00.13

34.4

5 5 5 5 4 4 4

00.23 75.4 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 00.33

17.4

4 5 4 4 3 3 4

00.72 68.3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 00.82

00.4

4 5 3 4 5 4 4

00.92 41.4 5 4 5 5 4 5 3 00.13

34.4

5 4 3 5 5 4 4

00.03 92.4 5 4 5 4 3 3 3 00.72

.3 68

4 5 5 5 5 4 4

00.23 75.4 5 4 3 5 4 4 3 00.82

00.4

4 5 3 4 3 3 4

00.62 17.3 4 4 4 5 4 4 2 00.72

68.3

3 4 3 4 2 3 4

00.32 92.3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 00.32

92.3

4 4 3 4 2 3 4

00.42 34.3 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 00.42

34.3

4 5 4 4 5 5 5

00.23 75.4 5 4 4 5 5 5 3 00.13

34.4

5 4 5 5 4 4 5

00.23 75.4 5 4 4 5 4 3 4 00.92

41.4

3 5 4 3 3 2 4

00.42 34.3 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 00.52

75.3

4 4 3 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 3 4 4 3 00.72


011

00.32 92.3 68.3

5 5 4 5 5 3 3

00.03 92.4 4 4 4 5 4 4 3 00.82

00.4

4 5 3 3 2 3 4

00.42 34.3 3 3 5 2 5 5 2 00.52

75.3

4 5 5 4 4 2 4

00.82 00.4 4 4 4 3 5 4 3 00.72

68.3

4 5 5 4 4 2 4

00.82 00.4 4 4 4 3 5 4 3 00.72

68.3

4 5 3 4 3 3 4

00.62 17.3 4 4 4 5 4 4 2 00.72

68.3

3 4 3 4 2 3 4

00.32 92.3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 00.32

92.3

4 5 4 4 4 5 5

00.13 34.4 5 4 4 5 5 5 3 00.13

34.4

4 4 4 3 3 2 4

00.42 34.3 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 00.52

75.3

5 5 4 5 5 4 4

00.23 75.4 4 4 5 4 4 4 3 00.82

00.4

4 5 5 4 4 2 4

00.82 00.4 4 4 4 3 5 4 3 00.72

68.3

2 5 2 3 3 2 3

00.02 68.2 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 00.52

75.3

4 5 5 5 4 4 4

00.13 34.4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 00.53

00.5

4 5 5 4 5 5 5

00.33 17.4 5 5 5 3 5 5 3 00.13

34.4

4 5 4 4 2 3 3 0.52 0

75.3 4 4 5 5 5 4 3 00.03

92.4

4 5 4 5 3 2 4

00.72 68.3 3 4 5 4 4 4 3 00.72

68.3

4 5 5 4 3 3 4

00.82 00.4 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 00.82

00.4

4 5 4 4 2 5 5

00.92

41.4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 00.52

75.3

5 4 5 5 4 2 5

00.03 92.4 4 3 3 5 3 4 3 00.52

75.3

4 4 4 4 3 3 4

00.62 17.3 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 00.12

00.3

5 5 4 5 3 3 3

00.82

00.4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 00.62

17.3

4 5 5 4 4 1 4

00.72 68.3 3 3 3 2 4 4 2 00.12

00.3

4 5 5 4 4 4 5

00.13 34.4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 00.62

17.3

3 5 4 5 2 3 3 4 3 4 2 3 3 3 00.22


111

00.52 3 75. 41.3

ataR - atar 4 ataR - atar 4

NALKI LATOT ATAR -ATAR

NASAUPEKNEMUSNOK LATOT ATAR -

ATAR

3 4 4 3 2 3 91 17.2 4 4 4 4 3 4 00.32

38.3

4 5 4 3 3 4 32 92.3 3 3 4 4 4 3 00.12

05.3

5 5 4 5 3 4 62 17.3 5 5 5 5 5 5 00.03

00.5

3 5 3 4 3 4 22 41.3 4 3 4 5 4 4 00.42

00.4

5 4 3 5 4 5 62 17.3 5 4 4 4 4 4 00.52

71.4

3 4 3 3 4 5 22 41.3 4 4 5 5 4 4 00.62

33.4

2 2 2 3 2 4 51 41.2 4 5 5 5 5 5 00.92

38.4

4 5 4 4 4 5 62 17.3 4 4 4 4 4 3 00.32

38.3

3 5 5 5 4 5 72 68.3 5 5 5 5 4 4 00.82

76.4

5 4 5 4 5 5 82 00.4 4 4 5 5 4 5 00.72

05.4

3 4 3 4 4 4 22 41.3 5 5 4 4 5 4 00.72

05.4

3 3 3 4 4 4 12 00.3 4 4 5 5 4 4 00.62

33.4

5 5 4 5 3 5 72 68.3 4 4 4 4 4 5 00.52

71.4

4 5 4 5 4 5 72 68.3 5 3 5 5 5 4 00.72

05.4

2 3 2 3 3 4 71 34.2 3 4 3 3 4 4 00.12

05.3

2 4 2 2 3 4 71 34.2 4 4 4 4 4 4 00.42

00.4

2 3 2 4 3 4 81 75.2 4 4 4 4 4 5 00.52

71.4

5 4 4 4 4 5 62 17.3 4 5 5 4 4 4 00.62

33.4

4 3 3 3 2 3 18 75.2 2 2 2 2 3 3 00.41

33.2


211

3 5 4 4 4 5 52 75.3 3 3 3 3 3 3 00.81

00.3

4 5 4 5 4 4 62 17.3 4 4 4 4 4 4 00.42

00.4

3 5 4 5 3 5 52 75.3 3 3 3 3 3 3 00.81

00.3

2 3 3 3 3 4 81

75.2 3 3 3 3 3 3 00.81

00.3

3 4 3 5 2 4 12 00.3 2 4 4 4 3 5 00.22

76.3

3 4 4 3 5 5 42 34.3 5 4 5 4 5 4 00.72

05.4

5 5 5 4 4 5 82 00.4 5 3 5 4 5 5 00.72

05.4

3 5 4 4 4 4 42

34.3 4 5 5 4 4 5 00.72

05.4

4 4 4 2 3 4 12 00.3 4 4 4 4 5 4 00.52

71.4

5 4 4 5 3 5 62 17.3 3 4 3 3 4 5 00.22

76.3

4 5 4 5 4 5 72 68.3 3 3 4 4 5 5 00.42

00.4

3 4 4 3 2 3 91

.2 17 4 4 4 4 3 4 00.32

38.3

4 5 4 3 3 4 32 92.3 3 3 4 4 4 3 00.12

05.3

4 5 4 3 3 4 32 92.3 3 3 4 3 5 4 00.22

76.3

5 5 3 5 4 3 52 75.3 5 4 5 5 5 5 00.92

38.4

3 2 4 4 3 5 12 00.3 5 4 4 5 5 5 00.82

76.4

3 5 3 4 3 4 22 41.3 4 3 4 5 4 4 00.42

00.4

3 4 4 3 5 3 22 41.3 5 4 4 5 5 4 00.72

05.4

4 5 4 3 5 4 52 75.3 3 5 5 4 4 4 00.52

71.4

3 3 5 4 4 3 22 41.3 5 4 5 4 5 4 00.72

05.4

3 4 3 3 4 5 22 41.3 4 4 5 5 4 4 00.62

33.4

3 4 4 3 2 3 91 17.2 4 4 4 4 3 4 00.32

38.3

4 5 4 3 3 4 32 92.3 3 3 4 4 4 3 00.12

05.3


311

5 5 4 5 3 4 62 17.3 5 5 5 5 5 5 00.03

00.5

3 5 3 4 3 4 22 41.3 4 3 4 5 4 4 00.42

00.4

5 4 3 5 4 5 62 17.3 5 4 4 4 4 4 00.52

71.4

3 4 3 3 4 5 22 41.3 4 4 5 5 4 4 00.62

33.4

2 2 2 3 2 4 51 41.2 4 5 5 5 5 5 00.92

38.4

4 5 4 4 4 5 62 17.3 4 4 4 4 4 3 00.32

38.3

3 5 5 5 4 5 72 68.3 5 5 5 5 4 4 00.82

76.4

5 4 5 4 5 5 82 00.4 4 4 5 5 4 5 00.72

05.4

3 4 3 4 4 4 22 41.3 5 5 4 4 5 4 72 00.

05.4

3 3 3 4 4 4 12 00.3 4 4 5 5 4 4 00.62

33.4

5 5 4 5 3 5 72 68.3 4 4 4 4 4 5 00.52

71.4

4 5 4 5 4 5 72 68.3 5 3 5 5 5 4 00.72

05.4

2 3 2 3 3 4 71 34.2 3 4 3 3 4 4 00.12

05.3

2 4 2 2 3 4 71 34.2 4 4 4 4 4 4 00.42

00.4

2 3 2 4 3 4 81 75.2 4 4 4 4 4 5 00.52

71.4

5 4 4 4 4 5 62 17.3 4 5 5 4 4 4 00.62

33.4

4 3 3 3 2 3 81 75.2 2 2 2 2 3 3 00.41

33.2

3 5 4 4 4 5 52 75.3 3 3 3 3 3 3 00.81

00.3

4 5 4 5 4 4 62 17.3 4 4 4 4 4 4 00.42

00.4

3 5 4 5 3 5 52 75.3 3 3 3 3 3 3 00.81

00.3

2 3 3 3 3 4 81 75.2 3 3 3 3 3 3 00.81

3 00.

3 4 3 5 2 4 12 00.3 2 4 4 4 3 5 00.22

76.3

3 4 4 3 5 5 42 34.3 5 4 5 4 5 4 00.72

05.4


411

5 5 5 4 4 5 82 00.4 5 3 5 4 5 5 00.72

05.4

3 5 4 4 4 4 42 34.3 4 5 5 4 4 5 00.72

05.4

4 4 4 2 3 4 12 00.3 4 4 4 4 5 4 00.52

71.4

5 4 4 5 3 5 62 17.3 3 4 3 3 4 5 00.22

76.3

4 5 4 5 4 5 72 68.3 3 3 4 4 5 5 00.42

00.4

3 4 4 3 2 3 91 17.2 4 4 4 4 3 4 00.32

38.3

4 5 4 3 3 4 32 92.3 3 3 4 4 4 3 00.12

05.3

4 5 4 3 3 4 32 92.3 3 3 4 3 5 4 00.22

76.3

5 5 3 5 4 3 52 75.3 5 4 5 5 5 5 00.92

38.4

3 2 4 4 3 5 12 00.3 5 4 4 5 5 5 00.82

76.4

3 5 3 4 3 4 22 41.3 4 3 4 5 4 4 00.42

00.4

3 4 4 3 5 3 22 41.3 5 4 4 5 5 4 00.72

05.4

4 5 4 3 5 4 52 75.3 3 5 5 4 4 4 00.52

71.4

3 3 5 4 4 3 22 41.3 5 4 5 4 5 4 00.72

05.4

3 4 3 3 4 5 22 41.3 4 4 5 5 4 4 00.62

33.4

3 4 3 3 4 5 22 41.3 4 4 5 5 4 4 00.62

33.4

3 4 4 3 2 3 91 17.2 4 4 4 4 3 4 00.32

38.3

4 5 4 3 3 4 32 92.3 3 3 4 4 4 3 00.12

05.3

5 5 4 5 3 4 62 17.3 5 5 5 5 5 5 00.03

00.5

3 5 3 4 3 4 22 41.3 4 3 4 5 4 4 00.42

00.4

5 4 3 5 4 5 62 17.3 5 4 4 4 4 4 00.52

71.4

3 4 3 3 4 5 22 41.3 4 4 5 5 4 4 00.62

33.4

2 2 2 3 2 4 51

41.2 4 5 5 5 5 5 00.92

38.4


511

4 5 4 4 4 5 62 17.3 4 4 4 4 4 3 00.32

38.3

3 5 5 5 4 5 72 68.3 5 5 5 5 4 4 00.82

76.4

5 4 5 4 5 5 82 00.4 4 4 5 5 4 5 00.72

05.4

3 4 3 4 4 4 22 41.3 5 5 4 4 5 4 00.72

05.4

3 3 3 4 4 4 12 00.3 4 4 5 5 4 4 00.62

33.4

5 5 4 5 3 5 72 68.3 4 4 4 4 4 5 00.52

71.4

4 5 4 5 4 5 72 68.3 5 3 5 5 5 4 00.72

05.4

2 3 2 3 3 4 71

4.2 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 00.12

05.3

2 4 2 2 3 4 71 34.2 4 4 4 4 4 4 00.42

00.4

2 3 2 4 3 4 81 75.2 4 4 4 4 4 5 00.52

71.4

5 4 4 4 4 5 62 17.3 4 5 5 4 4 4 00.62

33.4

4 3 3 3 2 3 81 75.2 2 2 2 2 3 3 00.41

33.2

ataR - atar 3 ataR - atar 4


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