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Philippine music
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Transcript of Philippine music
Philippine MusicPhilippine MusicA poetic expression of the A poetic expression of the
Filipino cultureFilipino culture
Angelo CaancanAngelo Caancan 4H 4HPaulo DonesPaulo DonesEnrique HormilloEnrique HormilloPaolo IntingPaolo IntingSang-Yoon KimSang-Yoon KimMiguel MontelibanoMiguel Montelibano
Historical BackgroundHistorical Background
♫starts off with ethnic musicstarts off with ethnic music♫music of tribesmusic of tribes♫used for occasionsused for occasions
♫spans until the post-Spanish eraspans until the post-Spanish era♫music influenced by the Spaniards and music influenced by the Spaniards and
other culturesother cultures♫and even until the modern Filipino Musicand even until the modern Filipino Music
Musical BackgroundMusical Background
♫Traditional/Ethnic MusicTraditional/Ethnic Music♫used for feasts and rituals of the tribeused for feasts and rituals of the tribe♫Pre/Post-harvest ritualsPre/Post-harvest rituals♫WeddingsWeddings♫Pre/Post-war ritualsPre/Post-war rituals
♫Connection with NatureConnection with Nature♫mimicry of movements in naturemimicry of movements in nature♫Copying of monkeys, birds, etc.Copying of monkeys, birds, etc.
Musical BackgroundMusical Background
♫ Influenced MusicInfluenced Music♫influence of other cultures brought about influence of other cultures brought about
by either colonization or simple meetings by either colonization or simple meetings with people of different cultureswith people of different cultures♫may sound somewhat westernized, may sound somewhat westernized,
Chinese, Indian, etc. at timesChinese, Indian, etc. at times
Musical BackgroundMusical Background
♫Modern Filipino MusicModern Filipino Music♫the product of years of evolution of music the product of years of evolution of music
in the Philippinesin the Philippines
Forms of MusicForms of Music♫EthnicEthnic♫percussions are mainly usedpercussions are mainly used♫sometimes gongs are also usedsometimes gongs are also used♫Pentatonic ScalePentatonic Scale♫five-note scalefive-note scale♫not commonly usednot commonly used
♫Diatonic ScaleDiatonic Scale♫seven-note scaleseven-note scale♫much preferred over pentatonicmuch preferred over pentatonic
Percussion – striking of a musical Percussion – striking of a musical instrument to produce tonesinstrument to produce tones
Forms of MusicForms of Music
♫HispanicHispanic♫BandaBanda♫form that kept Spanish characteristicsform that kept Spanish characteristics♫much like the Spanish and Mexican-style much like the Spanish and Mexican-style
bandsbands♫used as a competitive “tool” between used as a competitive “tool” between
different municipalsdifferent municipals
Forms of MusicForms of Music♫HispanicHispanic♫RondallaRondalla♫ensemble of plectrum instrumentsensemble of plectrum instruments♫uses overtures and arias from operas uses overtures and arias from operas
compatible with the Philippine Musiccompatible with the Philippine Music♫shifts betweem major and minor shifts betweem major and minor
chordschords♫recreation or courtship usagerecreation or courtship usage
Plectrum – used for plucking of stringsPlectrum – used for plucking of stringsOverture – used as an introduction to an operaOverture – used as an introduction to an operaOpera – dramatic composition accompanied by musicOpera – dramatic composition accompanied by musicAria – a melody sung with accompanimentAria – a melody sung with accompanimentAccompaniment – part of a composition that serves as a Accompaniment – part of a composition that serves as a “background” “background”
Forms of MusicForms of Music
♫HispanicHispanic♫SarswelaSarswela♫Filipino version of the Spanish ZarzuelaFilipino version of the Spanish Zarzuela♫used as theatre music or entertainmentused as theatre music or entertainment♫A form of operettaA form of operetta
Operetta – a.k.a. Operetta – a.k.a. light operalight opera contains dialougescontains dialouges
Forms of MusicForms of Music♫FilipinoFilipino♫KundimanKundiman♫““should-it-not-be”should-it-not-be”♫delivered with romantic lyrics and mellow delivered with romantic lyrics and mellow
melodiesmelodies♫considered as one of the most romantic Filipino considered as one of the most romantic Filipino
love songslove songs♫accompanied usually by a guitar or violinaccompanied usually by a guitar or violin♫used for serenadingused for serenading
Mellow – soft and rich in soundMellow – soft and rich in sound
Forms of MusicForms of Music
♫FilipinoFilipino♫Awit and CorridoAwit and Corrido♫similar to ancient epic tale tellingsimilar to ancient epic tale telling♫an array of songs and dances an array of songs and dances
performed by local talentsperformed by local talents♫translated and spread to different translated and spread to different
regions of the Philippinesregions of the Philippines
Forms of MusicForms of Music♫ModernModern♫Original Philippine Music (OPM)Original Philippine Music (OPM)♫songs created in the Philippines or songs created in the Philippines or
created by Filipinos or those with Filipino created by Filipinos or those with Filipino originorigin♫mostly comprised of Tagalog, English or mostly comprised of Tagalog, English or
Taglish balladsTaglish ballads♫songs of other languages also exist and songs of other languages also exist and
are comsidered as OPM because of the are comsidered as OPM because of the composer/creatorcomposer/creator
Forms of MusicForms of Music
♫ModernModern♫Pinoy Rock (Filipino Rock Music)Pinoy Rock (Filipino Rock Music)♫usually in Taglish which catches the usually in Taglish which catches the
attention of most listeners due to the attention of most listeners due to the use of the language for casual use of the language for casual conversations in the Philippinesconversations in the Philippines♫a genre similar to that of rock in the a genre similar to that of rock in the
USA, though of Filipino originUSA, though of Filipino origin
Forms of MusicForms of Music♫ModernModern♫Choral MusicChoral Music♫performance of a group through choral performance of a group through choral
singingsinging♫made famous by the world-renown made famous by the world-renown
Philippine Madrigal Singers (Madz)Philippine Madrigal Singers (Madz)♫the Philippines is one of the most the Philippines is one of the most
prestigious multi-awarded country in Asia prestigious multi-awarded country in Asia in terms of choral singingin terms of choral singing
Madrigal - usually of four to six voices Madrigal - usually of four to six voices singing without accompanimentsinging without accompaniment
Forms of MusicForms of Music
♫ModernModern♫Neo-TraditionalNeo-Traditional♫modern Filipino music fused with ethnic modern Filipino music fused with ethnic
musicmusic♫examples are music from Joey Ayala and examples are music from Joey Ayala and
PinikpikanPinikpikan
Renowned PeopleRenowned People
♫ Levi CelerioLevi Celerio♫April 30, 1910 - April 2, 2002April 30, 1910 - April 2, 2002♫composer and lyricistcomposer and lyricist♫was the youngest member of the Manila Symphony was the youngest member of the Manila Symphony
OrchestraOrchestra♫known as the “Leaf Player” in the Guiness Book of known as the “Leaf Player” in the Guiness Book of
World RecordsWorld Records♫named as National Artist of the Philippines for named as National Artist of the Philippines for
MusicMusic♫gained a lifetime achievement award for film for gained a lifetime achievement award for film for
numerous songs of his used in moviesnumerous songs of his used in movies
Renowned PeopleRenowned People♫ Nicanor Henson AbelardoNicanor Henson Abelardo♫February 7, 1893 – March 21, 1934February 7, 1893 – March 21, 1934♫composercomposer♫finished his first composition “Ang Unang Buko” finished his first composition “Ang Unang Buko”
at the age of 8at the age of 8♫became head of the conservatory of music in became head of the conservatory of music in
19211921♫died at the age of 41, leaving more than 140 died at the age of 41, leaving more than 140
works, including “Nasaan Ka Irog?”, “Magbalik works, including “Nasaan Ka Irog?”, “Magbalik Ka, Hirang”, and “Himutok”Ka, Hirang”, and “Himutok”
♫also composed “UP Naming Mahal”also composed “UP Naming Mahal”
Renowned PeopleRenowned People♫Ryan CayabyabRyan Cayabyab♫born on May 4, 1954 to a poor familyborn on May 4, 1954 to a poor family♫because of his mom’s dying wish, he because of his mom’s dying wish, he
didn’t pursue music in his collegedidn’t pursue music in his college♫had to shift his course to music to earn had to shift his course to music to earn
a scholarship offered by senator a scholarship offered by senator Salvador LaurelSalvador Laurel
Renowned PeopleRenowned People♫ Ryan CayabyabRyan Cayabyab♫taught in Department of Composition and Music taught in Department of Composition and Music
Theory in the UP Diliman for almost 20 yearsTheory in the UP Diliman for almost 20 years♫currently the Executive and Artistic Director of the currently the Executive and Artistic Director of the
San Miguel Foundation for the Performing ArtsSan Miguel Foundation for the Performing Arts♫has won numerous awards and acknowledgments has won numerous awards and acknowledgments
like CCP Centennial Honors for the Arts, Lifetime like CCP Centennial Honors for the Arts, Lifetime Achievement Award (for promoting and developing Achievement Award (for promoting and developing Filipino music), Professional Award, and etc.Filipino music), Professional Award, and etc.
Renowned PeopleRenowned People
♫ Francis MagalonaFrancis Magalona♫born October 4, 1964born October 4, 1964♫rapper, songwriter, actor, director and rapper, songwriter, actor, director and
producerproducer♫one of the people who popularized Pinoy Rockone of the people who popularized Pinoy Rock♫received the Pioneer Hall of Fame Award in received the Pioneer Hall of Fame Award in
2005 at the 12005 at the 1stst Annual Hip-Hop Music Awards Annual Hip-Hop Music Awards♫has his own record and production company, has his own record and production company,
Red Egg Records and Filipino Pictures, Inc., Red Egg Records and Filipino Pictures, Inc., respectively.respectively.
Renowned PeopleRenowned People♫Nilo Alcala IINilo Alcala II♫born February 23, 1978born February 23, 1978♫ composer and choristercomposer and chorister♫ Serye Humoreska 1: chuck d’ cheeky chat Serye Humoreska 1: chuck d’ cheeky chat won 2won 2ndnd
place inplace in the Asian Composers League (ACL)the Asian Composers League (ACL)♫he has also had other notable awards and he has also had other notable awards and
nominations for his brilliance in Musicnominations for his brilliance in Music♫ former member of the Philippine Madrigal Singers former member of the Philippine Madrigal Singers
where some of his compositions were used in their where some of his compositions were used in their competitionscompetitions
♫ graduated magna cum laude in the UP Diliman graduated magna cum laude in the UP Diliman Conservatory of MusicConservatory of Music
Chorister – singer in a choir or leader Chorister – singer in a choir or leader of a choirof a choir