Party Politics

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政政政政政政政 「」 政政政政政政政 「」 胡胡胡 胡胡胡 Ph.D., Political Science, NTU Ph.D., Political Science, NTU 2010.04.02 2010.04.02 [email protected] [email protected] http://politicsvocation.blogspot.com/ http://politicsvocation.blogspot.com/ 98 胡胡胡 胡胡 胡胡胡胡 ()

Transcript of Party Politics

  • 1. Ph.D., Political Science, NTU 2010.04.02 [email_address] http://politicsvocation.blogspot.com/ 98

2.

    • Condorcets paradox
      • A>B>C
      • B>C>A
      • C>A>B
      • A B A
      • B C B
      • C A C

3.

  • E.E. Schattschneider
  • [T]he political parties created democracy and that modern democracy is unthinkable save in terms of the parties.
  • The parties not therefore merely appendages of modern government; they are in the center of it and play a determinative and creative role in it.

Schattschneider 1977 1 4. Party

  • Part, not all
    • Politics means taking sides; it ispartisan .

Heywood 1998:376 ; Mansfield 2001:3 5.

Heywood 1998 382-387 6.

    • 1679
      • Tory Charles II James II
      • Whig
    • 1694 William III
    • Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition, or theOfficial Opposition

2002 182-187 7.

  • John S. Mill 1806-1873
  • In politics, again, it is almost a commonplace, that a party of order or stability, and a party of progress or reform, are both necessary elements of a healthy state of political life. On Liberty , ch.2 #47

8.

    • G. Washington
    • I have already intimated to you the danger of parties. Let me now take a more comprehensive view, and warn you in the most solemn manner against the baleful effects of the spirit of party....

http://www.freedomfirstsociety.org/articles/articles/21/1/Not-Perfect-But-Excellent/Page1.html 9.

10.

  • 1792: TheDemocratic-Republican Party foundedbyThomas JeffersonandJames Madison
    • 1828 Democratic Party

Elowitz 1995 45-49 http:// zh.wikipedia.org /wiki/ _( ) 11.

  • 1854 Republican Party
    • Grand Old Party or the GOP
    • 1860

12. http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File:Democratslogo.png http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Republicanlogo.svg 13.

  • KMT 1894
  • DPP 1986.09.28
    • 1987.07.15

14.

  • 1985
    • 8.17
  • 1986
    • 8.1 233
    • 8.20
    • 9.28
    • 9.29
    • 10.71.2.3.

http://www1.pu.edu.tw/~pro0801/time.html 2009 222-223 15. I

    • cadre parties
    • mass parties

16. II

  • broker parties
    • catch-all parties
  • missionary parties

17. III

  • revolutionary parties
  • constitutional parties

Heywood 1998 380 18. IV

  • Left
  • Right

19. vs. 20.

  • Duvergers Law
  • Duvergers Hypotheses

21.

  • 1. moderating
  • centralizing
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.

Lijphjart 1993 114-117 22. Median Voter Theorem http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Median_voter_model.png 23.

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.

Lijphart 2001: 71-74 24. 25. Lipset and Rokkan

  • social cleavages

26. Lipset and Rokkan

  • Freezing thesis of the Party System
  • 1920-1960

27.

28.

  • IN EVERY modern democracy conflict among different groups isexpressed through political parties which basically represent a"democratic translation of the class struggle."

Lipset 1960:220 29.

  • Laakso & Taagepera, 1979:3-27
  • N P i
  • Ex.Case1-A 50 B 50
  • Case2-X 30 Y 30 Z 30

effective number of parties Lijphart 1984 120 30. N I

  • Taagepera&Grofman Formula
  • N=I+1
  • = 1

Lijphart 2001: 98 31.

  • H=High, 1
  • M=Middle, 0.5
  • L=Low, 0

32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

41. 113 42. 43.

  • 1998.1-2000.3
  • 2002.07-2004.12, 2007.10-2008.01
  • 2009.10-

44.

45.

46.

47.

  • 2004 1 1 27-40
  • http://www.tfd.org.tw/docs/d1t1/027-040.pdf
  • 2006 3 2 63-86
  • http://www.tfd.org.tw/docs/d3t2/03.pdf

48.

  • Lijphart, Arend 1993 Ch. 7

49.

  • Elowitz, Larry 1995
  • Heywood, Andrew 1998
  • Lijphart, Arend 1984 .Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries . New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Lijphart, Arend (2001)
  • Lipset, Seymour Martin (1960). Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday
  • Mansfield., Harvey C. (2001).A StudentS Guide to Political Philosophy . Wilmington, Del.: Intercollegiate Studies Institute.
  • Mill, John Stuart 2001 . On Liberty. Kitchener: Batoche Books.
  • Schattschneider, Elmer Eric 1977 . Party Government. Westport, CT.: Greenwood.
  • 2009