PardeesJournalsPT12 - دانشگاه تهران · 1389 2 41 206 10 6 3 5 17 18 r2 066** 1992 CCE...
Transcript of PardeesJournalsPT12 - دانشگاه تهران · 1389 2 41 206 10 6 3 5 17 18 r2 066** 1992 CCE...
2014121389
*
291113872231389
cm300
(CCE)
(ACCE)NACCE XRD
BETN2.CCE382281105
ACCEmm1(ACCE1)99690
732ACCE(ACCE2)413899
37ACCE132ACCE234
7519
2103
*460rCCE**520r
CCEXRD
MgxCa1-xCO37
(CCE)Ghranjikie( 1999
250
81Karimian and
Moafpouryan1999
18046025321
Maftoun et al.2000
274703
DelCampillo et al.1992
(Morris et
al.1990)
(Barrow,1986)
Samadi and
Gilikes1999Sayers et al.1972
Oustan2004Lajtha and Schlesiger1988
Yasrebi et al.1994
Reyhanitabar et al.2007
2024121389
Holford and Mattingly, 1975
Drouinea,1942
Ca45
Talibudeen & Arambarri,1964;
Abedi & Talibudeen, 1974; Mattingly, & Holford;
1975
(DelCampillo et al.1992Borrero
1988
N2
Samadi and Gilkes1999
50
Oustan2004
**900r
cm300
mm2
Klute and Dirksen,
1986Nelson and
Sommers, 1986
Chapman,1965
(pH)
01015
Richards,1954
(CCE)
(HC1)
Allison and Moodie,1965
10
754pH
XRD
(ACCE)mm1
mm2
M11252
50
2
(Dronio, 1942)
12C105
(BET) N205030p/p0
)1oo
CCEor %ACCEB(1ASSA
SSA(m2g
-1)
AB
203
DelCampillo et
al.,1992
1
CCE382281105
mm1(ACCE1)413899
g.kg-1371(BET)
5839-1m
2.g7519
Samadi and Gilkes1999
(BET)370-1
m2.g232
XRD
Brindley, and Brown, 1980 )
11
10
23814
VChSm
2
15
18
25
K251410
30014
14
10
17
550
2–
1–XRD34Q
FC
2X-ray
1 ch==VSm
=
2X-ray
125
123
20
2044121389
mm132CCEACCE
32CCE
mm134
3
2X-ray
1300550
y = 0.32x - 0.42
R2 = 0.60
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 100 200 300
CCE(g/kg)
AC
CE
1(g
/kg
)
y = 0.34x + 1.31
R2 = 0.62
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 100 200 300
CCE(g/kg)
AC
CE
2(g
/kg
)
312
3
(r2) 12
6062
CCE
ACCE
Samadi and Gilkes1999
540r2
50
Oustan2004
810r2
CCEACCE
2
612kg-1
g80
6
1612gkg-141
CCE
XRD
MgxCa1-xCO37
XRD
CEC
21403-1m
2.g103
ACCE12
205
ACCE1136821122
1
pH(*) pH(**)
SSA.Soil
m2g
-1
g kg-1
g kg-1
g kg-1
CEC
[cmolckg-1
]
1 Entisols 407 637 26 325 325 38 416
2 Entisols 557 707 10 106 238 39 412
3 Aridisols 657 707 20 226 185 38 219
4 Aridisols 627 807 618 308 308 211 316
5 Entisols 907 507 218 253 210 919 717
6 Entisols 607 207 58 215 225 322 315
7 Entisols 107 317 915 188 272 29 624
8 Entisols 807 567 320 134 287 113 030
9 Entisols 507 667 21 200 300 44 214
10 Entisols 357 777 39 307 330 515 220
11 Aridisols 507 537 914 305 375 918 925
12 Entisols 777 47 18 203 385 724 819
13 Aridisols 507 667 512 165 371 37 814
14 Entisols 607 607 638 410 340 29 219
15 Entisols 407 517 811 134 283 36 032
16 Aridisols 507 527 17 200 100 112 308
17 Entisols 307 367 618 363 406 37 619
18 Entisols 96 76 127 403 323 23 030
19 Entisols 777 667 421 142 265 36 017
20 Aridisols 907 957 817 160 156 5 116
507 547 7519 236 284 512 519
pH(*)pH(**)51010SSA.Soil
Holford and Mattingly1975m2/g500
CCE
CCE
DelCampilo et al1992CCE
CCE
18403-1
m2.g500
10
1848
345
CCE
CCE
4
2064121389
53610
1817
**660r2
1992
CCE
SSA= 23/6-7/04log CCE620r2
Holford and Mattingly1975Abedi and
Talibudeen1974
DelCampillo et al1992
4
718
ACCECCECCE52
CCECCE
ACCE
7
CCE
ACCE
CCE
NACCEACCENACCE
5
2
CCE
(g/kg)
ACCE(1)
(g/kg)
ACCE(2)
(g/kg) CCE
ACCE1%
CCE
ACCE 2%
SSA.CCE
(m2/g)
SSA.ACCE1
(m2/g)
SSAN.ACCE1
(m2/g)
1 80 237 438 546 48 00157 0099 00208
2 046 914 219 432 741 00111 0044 00143
3 72 026 227 136 837 0083 00124 0061
4 0136 6460 662 644 46 0050 0028 0068
5 062 343 544 70 871 00151 0020 00450
6 088 215 0816 317 318 0028 0036 0026
7 098 211 413 411 713 00127 00682 0055
8 125 232 533 825 826 0094 00197 0058
9 108 819 827 318 725 0074 00141 0059
10 228 690 899 739 843 0079 0026 00114
11 95 417 222 318 423 0088 0088 0088
12 82 639 840 348 849 00124 0013 00228
13 38 215 327 40 871 00140 00110 0159
14 94 935 840 238 443 00102 00132 0084
15 194 852 558 227 130 0021 0025 0019
16 170 250 65 529 238 0045 0094 0025
17 90 521 523 923 126 0084 0039 098
18 48 99 614 620 430 00403 00279 00436
19 108 930 634 628 32 0049 00110 0025
20 140 528 431 320 422 0054 00155 0028
1105 6532 0637 931 34 2103 1122 6121
CCEACCE (2)ACCE (1)SSA.CCE
SSA. NACCE (1)SSA.ACCE (1)1
207
3(r)20n
Silt SSA ACCE(2) ACCE(1) CCE CEC OC Clay
pH(2)
1 clay
1 0.368 OC
1 0.34 0.34 CEC
1 0.128 -0.23 -0.13 CCE
1 0.777** -0.01 -0.05 0.1 ACCE(1)
1 0.985** 0.722** -0.1 -0.08 0.07 ACCE(2)
1 0.460* 0.470* 0.725 0.105 0.056 0.7** SSA.Soil
1 0.252 -0.07 -0.05 -0.194 0.3 0.152 0.201 Silt
4(r).
SSA.Non.ACCE SSA.CCE SSA.ACCE(1) CCE Clay
1 Clay
1 -0.134 CCE
1 -0.139 -0.031 SSA.ACCE
1 0.362 -0.522** 0.461* SSA. CCE
1 0.811** -0.045 -0.497* 0.395 SSA.NACCE
***51
y = 0.055x + 6.66
R2 = 0.49
0
10
20
30
40
50
0 100 200 300 400 500
Clay(g/kg)
SS
A.S
oil(m
2/g
)
R2 = 0.022
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
0 10 20 30
OC(g/kg)
SS
A.S
oil(m
2/g
)
4
Soil no=17
y = -0.78x + 171.65
R2 = 0.66
0
40
80
120
160
200
0 50 100 150 200 250
CCE(g./kg)
SS
A.C
CE
(m
2/g
)
Soil No=20
y = -0.86x + 193.59
R2 = 0.27
0
100
200
300
400
500
0 100 200 300CCE(g.kg-1)
SS
A.C
CE
(m
2/g
)
5
61018
Soil No=18
y = 187.03x + 13.18
R2 = 0.52
0
50
100
150
200
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
ACCE/CCE
SS
A.C
CE
Soil No=20
y = 100.47x + 66.1
R2 = 0.037
0
100
200
300
400
500
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
ACCE/CCE
SS
A.C
CE
2084121389
6CCE
718
Soil No=18
y = -289.7x + 273.2
R2 = 0.45
0
100
200
300
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
NACCE/CCE
SS
A.N
AC
CE
y = -419.89x + 276.99
R2 = 0.20
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
ACCE / CCE
SS
A.A
CC
E
Soil No=18
y = -289.7x + 273.2
R2 = 0.45
0
100
200
300
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
NACCE/CCE
SS
A.N
AC
CE
7
518
Ca45
R.Gilkes
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Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Black, C.A.(ed),
American Society of Agronomy:Madison
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Abedi ,M.J. and Talibudeen,O.,(1974).The calcareous
soils of Azerbaijan .I.Catena development related
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Borrero,C., Pena,F. and Torrent,J.,(1988).Phosphate
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the Mediterreanean part of
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Brindley, G. W., and Brown, G.,(1980). Crystal
structures of clay minerals and their X-ray
Identification. Mineralogical society, London.
Brummer, G., K. G. Tiller, U. Herms, and P. M.
Clayton.( 1983). Adsorption desorption and / or
precipitation dissolution processes of zinc in
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Barrow, N. J. and A. S. Ellis., (1986). Testing a
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effect for phosphate retention, for Zinc retention
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Chapman,H.D.,(1965). Cation exchange capacity.In
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Drouineau ,G.,(1942).Dossage rapide du calcaire actif
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characteristics. Commun Soil Sci. Plant Anal.,
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