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V. 4& ** .^^s^teM^**©*^ ' **"* Hm Silas Richards, (Japjt, Hoi- M|JpVecl at Jfew-York JMS Wednes- fetb^Mult.. from I4fefpeol, bringing 5 "jUtfn &e*ttb |epj;r' Kean, the player, accounts from August, from ,, „... 'OoliliB^noj'le to the 29d, from Syra to l|£w-«fcfcMV*tf frow?5ante to the 25th.— 1&&V ^ffliMaifeor'tlJ&rll^ea^^-taken a more la^oiflc&WtuiJnVbSf^vbat-extent it is im- Wsible to«ay- s Accounts received at Con- ^stanSsppJ^ fionx 0ft>y|Mipf the 18th of \^ l ^.,< ! ^i«^d-^hnt4a'K?iSvhSrt».Pacha» after luiLi"" 11 t* I s ' >> h t b i r a by, Un-si in W * 'V, < ' tt0 ' "> ")«1 expedi- tion i ; i m t%A|«»>U,(li R o m m i and had ,iln triC a n A MfWMjiQ w Hi | | h a | for- nrs- On hi appr irli (j^p^'-who [Fit. -5§te-<r. I t f *r &A &M» a m tl<t l / * n 1 All luiiflH'rrtcy, THE «25KTBVA aAZETTB. WBDNESbAV, NOVEMBER 8, 182,5. juration l ( o n m I I re nd th ]n( T cti m of whj di«coii il||| tapimdihU M F bu( II>S>M<I} t |& ^ * »•« n uf ^111 U1H\| (t ,irr«? I n lv tlrtl 1 lit 11 u i n - . pii* h t u k? ripolJB?aVW»«-i « il M ersfr. i t M i s s U w j f i ^ W t j i a t l m e I ' fe 'r» ^««At s n«nfcir$e^-V 5 y* Tin.* ate unt w «, ntirmi 1 rl o 1 \ j^v hvifN Itor i til n^iijs^onJeV It k U Ii J I nieatiiirigiedj t t « J t; t ii I d te$f Con- !,, wjiicb. being "i the affairs of ^^^Ice^aj'haveiiino^e^rioiis political i ^SAsf>riiiences than was^atT first believed.— ^sequences ^ban was^at* first believed. •jfjfie! government", at'JJapoh' has, in its des- pair, applied, for Englisji, protection, and /sefit .deputies to implore the king of Great i&t$ia to give If-hern succor. As Commo- •djpre* Hamptony: #bo is at anchor before 3$s#bli ,di"Kpmknji|iMias several times o- •. jMj t a k e g * | | « # h e Greeks this in- ^Iliffence^iiiE^ej^BsfSepsation here that •^ _ r . . i J Mm&&B&mM , A~~ r ...;u~ rn. : it would 'star tu^g ^'describe. This was fjplby the information at the same time, that fri "squadron, so long an- ivever, that the Go- solicited the protec- t what encourage- ing, remains to be to accounts from , the deputies is the son of there. They Com. Ham- fcfohfflg ''^SrWwk* & Ko]iS ' ha - s airived off Hy- * d^^^Klias taken possession of the island ol'UllPI, situate opposite to Hydra. The Divaiie^gffeince had several extraordinary •sittin||f^^mthe consternation that lias been ekcltlSiiaevident. The French am- bassadpr, Cib^ajibruilleminot, and the Rus- sian charge 9Jp§J£s, sent expresses to their Lourts." appears cej vern,meftt of NapSj tion of Great B*p n%)t they have fof seen.l And accd|^p ZanteV the 25t||f from Grfe/ie, on^'%L Admiral Mauli, -bad% are going* with passpBiL.,,„, ilton, and(frpm t h e " j ^ ^ j ^ g h Commiss- ioner, SirWm. Adan i f,'%^fflgland, in or- der to solicmits protection&^Com. Hamil- ton is said t<£have advised tn|f>preeks pre- viously tothisMn case of exti'eile necessity, to hoist the JSnglish or the Ionian flag. A Greek Committee has beei^fomied at Geneva, among%he members of-which are found the names' of Count Capo "djjstria, f?ismind, Dumorit, and several othell^dis- tiuguished for their rank and fortune,H^his Committee, which has already collected ve- ry large subscriptions, will hold a direct correspondence with the Greeks by means of agents of their own. Among theisub- j-cribers is the first Snydic of the repjiMc. whose example has been followed.^^11 those pef-ons under him in authority^' as « ell as the Ecclesiastics and Magistrates of the Canton. In ' ' : " hvv of censots ing printed) the Uencvese are Reminded, that under circumstances not Unlljs those which at present afflict Greece, their fore- fathers owed their independence to the gen- crous aid afforded them by Protestant States. Spain.—-Pari-! papersare'tothe 24th Sept. They contain long accopts of the distur- bed state of Spain. Thev aftbru fieiii proof that the revolt of Ssrsirres w. t s not a solitary unconnected event. It has bet-n followed by certain intelligence of an insur- rection in Valencia, heided bv General Chambo, and one in La Manch by General Locho. ELECTION. The. Election in this State commences on Monday next, the 7th inst- and is held on that and the two succeeding days. In this County-are. to be cbosen Three Members of Assembly, One Sheriff, One Clerk, and Four Coroners. The electors are also to vote for a Senator to represent the 7th Dis- trict, composed of the Counties of Ontario, Yates, Wayne, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca. For this office TRUMAN H A R T has been nominated and will be supported with uncommon unanimity by the friends of the administration throughout the dis- trict The abuse wjrich is so lavishly heap- ed on him serves only to unite the people more strongly in his favor. But one of the most important duties which devolves on the voter at this election, is to express his wishes in regard to the manner of choosing Presidential Electors. "On this head we would direct the attention of our readers to the concluding Essay of '•) An Elector," whose productions cannot fail,.to convince every doubting mind, that •the true policy of this State is to choose by 'Gifleral ticket aid Plurality. Those desir- ing to express themselves to this effect must be particular that their ballots contain these words, " By General TicketPlurality." The following Self-Nominations have been made in this County by those friend- ly to the People's Rights, viz. For Assembly—GIDEON PITTS, of Richmond; CLAUDIUS V. POUGH- TON, of Phelps; FRANCIS GRAN- GER, of Canandaigua; and NATHAN PARKE, of Seneca—Nathan Pierce hav- ing declined. For Sheriff—EDWARD HALL, of Se- neca; JOSEPH GARLINGHOUSE, of R i c h m o n d , &. E B E N E Z E R C . K I N G S - LEY, of Canandaigua—Israel R. Hall, having declined. For Clerk—RALPH LESTER, of Ca- nandaigua ; PUNDERSON B. UNDER- HILL, of Phelps; and NATHAN BAR- LOW, of Canandaigua. For Coroners—Abiel Hathaway, John A. Stevens, William Moore and Nicholas G. Chesebro. i.ui.im.iM.j auu luagiairaies 01 In a manuscript circular (the ship probably prevbjjtpts be- the Genevese are ^imindpd. la excited Ortiguela in the prov- ince of Burgos, and another chief in the province of Gienada, have followed the fl^Pleof Locho, and proclaimed Charles ,#i"^The parties which have as yet joined |he standards of these leaders would appear jto be very insignificant, but they are cer- ' tainly strong enough to excite the alarms, and probably to endanger the security, of a weak and distracted government. Bes- sieres, and the seven officers who were shot with him, died with great fortitude. He did not make any disclosures. Two other officers, who were taken with Bessieres, have been pardoned upon the declaration of Oomez, that he induced them to accompa- ny him without acquainting them with his designs. A dreadful accident happened at Ports- mouth, on the 22d ult? at the launching of the Princess Charlotte ship of the line, by which sixteen persons lost their,lives. I vventy-five Jewish families at Cologne cave determined on forming for themselves a Divine service in the German language— never again to have their beasts killed by a butcher appointed by the Rabbi, and to cel- ebrate their Sabbath on Sunday. The schools established by the Jews at Giesen, Battenburgh, Battenfield, fee. prove that tne y^re anxious for a better state of things. BY A LATER ARRIVAL. The Pacha of Egypt arrived at Alexan- «ped.ting the new expedition to the Morea, and to superintend the sales of his cotton. The last Evening Post contains the man- Kanon r f ed aration of the brave Greeks at "apoli de Romania, on throwing them- selves upon the protection of the British. . There appears to be a good deal of unea- siness among the Atioiri.,„., C)I unR a- Fnwino , ,iL A " stri «ns, and others in oh S n « l 5 e a "'fe*«i. m of friendship. in ft JSi? Blhi,h agen,S,and fort " in tne Mediterranean towards the Greeks the^th in * g c,° f , W '? a r r i v e d at P a r i s °n rne «4th, accompanied by the Princess An- r n ;J P ' U B B - « a ''°» Hum S a n d < ount \\ ugenstein. We are authorized to state that ISRAEL R. HALL has withdrawn himself as a can- didate for the office of Sheriff of this coun- ty ; and that NATHAN PIERCE has also declined as a candidate for the Assembly.' A letter from Onondaga county, of re- cent date, and from a writer wliose respect- ability and opportunities of obtaining cor- rect information is equal to that of any oth- er man, states that .'.'Mr. Hart will un- doubtedly obtain a handsome majority in that county over Mr. Younglove, the buck- tail candidate." The information from Cayuga, Yates and Wayne is to the same effect. , Canal Celebration.—On Friday morning last the Committee of the village of Gene- va proceeded to Lyons, to carry the con- gratulations of our citizens to the Govern- or and various Committees on board the first boat passing from Lake Erie into the Grand Canal. This boat, having on board his Excellency Governor Clinton, Lieut. Governor Tallmadge, a deputation from New-York, Buffalo, k.c. he. arrived in the afternoon, a quarter of an hour before the appointed time, and was hailed by dischar- ges of cannon and reiterated cheers from the numerous assemblage of people. A procession was formed and proceeded to the Hotel, where the congratulatory Ad- dresses were delivered. The Governor, Lt. Governor, the several Committees and a number of Citizens then sat down to an ex- cellent Dinner, at which many appropriate Toasts were drank. At 4 o'clock the boats proceeded on iheir route eaM, amid the roar of artillery and the acclamations of the peo- ple. [A more particular account may be expected hereafter.] 2fif/t October.—In Buffalo, on the morn- ing of this day, an immense concourse, as- sembled from different parts of the country to witness the celebration, formed in pro- cession, and moved down the main street to the head of the canal, where the Boat " Seneca Chief" was in waiting. On board of this boat the Governor, Lieutenant Gov- ernor, the New-York delegation, with the various committees from different villages, embarked. At ten o'clock the boat started, accompanied by a great number of other boats which joined in the celebration, and the signal gun was discharged from the brow of the Terrace, and repeated in quick succession along the whole line of the ca- nal and down the Hudson to Sandy Hook, where it died away on the vast bosom of the Atlantic : a return salute then commen- ced and reached Buffalo at one o'clock, hav- ing passed a distance of 1088 miles in about three hours. We may now (in the language of the ed- itor of the Catskill Recorder) pause and contemplate the completion of the most no- ble work ever executed by any people.— The project from which, in its commence- ment, the timid shrunk back, ( and which startled even the bold, has been successfully accomplished ; and the waters of the Wes- tern Lakes are now flowing calmly on to the Ocean, in a,channel destined to become the thoroughfare through which the treas- ures of avast extent of country will find their way to our own markers and those of Eu- rope. THE £6th OF OCTOBER, 18£&. This day, on which was completed one of the noblest works ever projected by any nation on the globe, waa^aekbr-ate^in pur village with those demonstrations of joy?ffld gladness which gave eclat to- the~ oceai|§j|; and which seemed to inspire every o n e m l ^ the most grateful feelings. ' ||| At 12 o'clock at noon a National ation of the committee of arrangements, a large and respectable number of citizens sat down to an elegant and substantial din- ner prepared by Mr. Noyes at the Franklin House, in honor of the joyous occasion— among the guests, we were gratified to ob- serve the Rev. Clergy of the village. William Tillman, Esq. presided, assisted by Nich's Ayrault, Esq. After disposing of the meats and dessert, the following regu- lar Toasts were drank, amid the cheers and congratulations of the gentlemen present. The Erie Canal^M[r -T-ciww is its current than the flow of the Nile or the tide of Ganges. It will diffuse endless blessings over our happy land, and constitute a per- petual and glorious monument of the en- terprise and patriotism of the age and state in which we live. The heads that conceived and. the hands that achieved our great public improvements. —May they receive, as they deserve, the richest rewards which a grateful country can bestow. The Union of the Ocean with $ke Lakes —A splendid match, from which will spring noble issues. ' , l ' Tlie State of New- York—Happy in her geographical position—great in the extent and variety of her resources—and powerful in her public spir'n>-may she ever enjoy her just share of influence in the councils of the Union. The " Cayuga and Seneca CanaP'-r-An important link in the golden chain of dur inland navigation—may we soon have oc- casion to celebrate its completion. Education—The moral lever that moves the world—cherished by freemen—hated by tyrants, and neglected by slaves. Our Country—"The asylum for the op- pressed of all nations." Our fathers of the Revolution—May we ever prove ourselves worthy of the rich in- heritance which their valor and sufferings secured to us. The President of the United States—Al- ways able, faithful and industrious in the discharge of the important duties imposed upon him by the most dignified public sta- tion on earth. The Governor of the State of New- York -—Elevated by the free suffrages of a gene- rous and intelligent people—he needs not the tottering props of party while he conti- nues to devote his time and talents to the advancement of the public welfare. The mejimry of Charles W-ilKafnsonThe early patron of improvement in, and active founder of, the settlement of this sec- tion of the state. The Fair—" Heaven's last best gift to man"—our hearts, our hands and all we have are freely devoted to their service. The regular Toasts being disposed of, the last with three times three cheers, the fol- lowing volunteer sentiments were offered, and received with enthusiastic demonstra- tions of good humor. By Col. Bogert.—A speedy union of the '* COMMUXI CATION- Chesapeake Bay with the Erie Canal by ' " At the Seneca Lake the route pointed' out by nature, through was fired by Capt. Ltim's company b$"$|*^'» H!®^ we wollJd tender them our thanks, tillery; during which the bells-rang a ntferry: 'ajtf#3ure them, in the language of the last PP^- ' ' u ft4^is"C that " oitr hands, oiur hearts and all By A. M'Nab, Esq.—A free Press—More powerful than the club of Hercules—it will crush tyrants and control demagogues. By Dr. Granger.—The Electors of the State of New-York—They have nobly dis- charged their duty by removing the old ROOT which once impeded the digging of the BIG DITCH. By Benj. Day, Esq.—The Canal Com- missioners—While they "hold the word of promise to our ear," let them not " break it to our hopes." By H. V. R. Schermerhorn, Esq.—The rights of the people—May they ever be pro- perly guarded and respected, and those who trample on them dulv punished. By Mr. S. Phillip's.—The Water Works of the People of the State of New-York —May they produce increasing evidence of their proper employment. By Mr. Ayrault.—Gen. Andrew Jackson —A consistent and honest man. By Mr. John Smith. Jan.—The State of New-York—first in the Union—the Eden of America. By Gen. Grieve.—De Witt Clinton— Once my aversion, now my admiration— one of the first practical statesmen now on the theatre of public life—He conquers his enemies by good works. ByChas. Butler, Esq.—The memory of Daniel D. Tompkins—The patriot and statesman—the efficient friend of interna] improvements. Other volunteer sentiments were deliver- ed, but we have not been able to procure them. The eighth and eleventh toasts were drank standing; and we could not but re- mark the feeling which seemed to pervade each individual, when the President an- nounced the toast to the memory of the late Charles Williamson. The memory of this individual is intimately connected with the early history, the advancement, and the pre- sent prosperity of the western district; and we fancied that, during the brief but im- pressive silence which succeeded the toast, each one offered up the silent aspirations of his heart in remembrance of that patriotic and good man, who during his life emphat- ically made " the wilderness to bud and blossom like the rose." The Messrs. Twibels, celebrated singers from the city of New-York, who happened to be in our village, were invited to partake with the citizens of the dinner, and enter- tained the company with patriotic Songs, which not only enhanced the pleasures of the festive board, but furnished conclusive evidence of their superior vocal talents.— There was not any thing wanting to add to the pleasure of the entertainment; the viands were served up in Noyes' best style, and the very best evidence the nature of the case admits of was then and there furnish- ed of the satisfaction of our citizens with the matter, and the manner of the enter- tainment. The wine was excellent and the company in gladsome mood. At half past six o'clock the bellsragain rang, which was the signal for the ILLU- MINATION. In a few minutes our village was brilliantly lighted up, and presented to the eye of the beholder an exhibition at once novel and splendid ; although the time for preparation was extremely limited, the recommendation of the committee having been announced only in the morning, yet such was the enthusiasm and public spirit excited by the occasion, that the illumina- tion was general. The ladies are entitled to great credit for their patriotic and active exertions, in com- plying with the recommendation of the committee, and from the gratitude of our PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS. WO. IK- To the Electors of the County of Ontario— Having in our last numlief*given the dis- trict system a full and, we believe, an im- partial examination, we will now consider the general ticket majority system. Upon this point there fortunately exists but little dif*. ference of opinion. All are agreed that whatever mode-may be determined upon, it should embrace that leading feature m our government,' that the candidate who unites in his favor the greatest number of his constituents, shall be declared elected. That elective mode which, requiring a ma- jority of all the votes, furnishes the most decided expression of public sentiment, would, at first view, seem to be best. But without controverting the many arguments that might be urged in favor of a system so very plausible in theory, it is -ufficient to observe that it is utterly impraeticable. In this republican government, where the high- est honors are open to all classes of com- munity, and where competition for popular favor is as unlimited and ceaseless as the ambition of man, it cannot rationally be expected that public opinion will be so far concentrated as always to select some one from the crowd that shall throng .the area of political contention. It would besides lead to frequent elections, the most dangerous and alarming evil attendant upon free gov- ernments. In the great and powerful state of New-York, embracing such a variety of interests, and holding out such powerful in- ducements to the ambitious, it would be ut- terly impracticable to unite a majority of all the votes in favor of any set of candid- ate, before the time appointed for the elec- tion of chief magistrate had gone by ; and it ought not to be forgotten that no provis- ion is contemplated against a contingency, which, under the operation of such a system, would be extremely likely to occur. The general ticket system by majority, there- fore, is equally objectionable with the dis- trict system; since by the former we should have no Electors at all; and by the latter the Electors when chosen would neutralize and destroy their own strength by a divided and inefficient vote. We now come to the last division of our subject—the general ticket plurality system. And here it may not be improper to suggest what must have occurred to every man who has reflected at all upon the subject, that no mode can be pointed out which shall.be en- tirely free from objection. The days of Utopian speculation have gone by, and per- fection in government no longer dances in the eye of visionary philosophy. If we are determined to adopt no mode till we can agree upon one nicely adapted to the most exact standard of perfection, we may at once renounce the attempt as fruitless.— And we are free to admit, that if the gen- eral ticket system shall be found as little worthy of our adoption as either of the modes we have examined, there can be no doubt that the choice of electors had better be left with the legislature—an expedient that should be resorted to only in the last extrenv. But if, on the other hand, it shall be liable to some objections, but less numerous and formidable than attend upon every other proposed plan, then it will de- serve and should receive our preference.— We are now proposing a plan of defence; a means of consolidating our strength, and of preserving a bold and unbroken front in the struggle for state supremacy. The gen- eral ticket system is admirably calculated to effect this end : it is practicable and pol- itic ; equal and just in its operation, and necessarily effective in its result. Upon this ground alone we should be willing to rest its claims for our support—that it is the on- ly conceivable mode that will safely secure the influence of the state. But to render " assurance doubly sure," we will examine some of the objections which political des- peration has conjured up against it. The first and main argument against it k; that under the operation of the general ticket plurality system a minority may choose the Electors. It is not saying too much to assert that no man of common honesty and common sense would ever seize upon so flimsy a pretext for opposition. The same objection may be urged, and with in- finitely greater force, against every elective office in the state. Those who advocate it would entirely re-model the whole system of Sur government, break in upon one of the most essential and salutary legislative provisions, and denounce as inexpedient and unsafe a principle which has been in active operation for nearly forty years. Again, it is said that this system involves the occasional surrender of that cardinal principle of democracy, "the rule of the majority." If our constitution were anni- hilated ; if society were again dissolved into its original elements; if the reins of gov- ernment, like ancient Rome and Carthage, were in the hands of the undisciplined mul- titude ; if a wild and ungovernable demo- cracy, as many seem to wish, had usurped the place of social order and salutary re- straint—then indeed might there be some ground for such an objection. The " rule of the majority" is emphatically a cardinal principle of democracy, and it will ever be the care of a well—regulated representative Republic to guard against its pernicious ef- fects. In deliberative and legislative bodies, where the point to be determined is always reduced to a simple alternative, amy dispo- sition of the question necessarily implies a majority; but it can never safely be engraft- ed, as a principle, into any elective system. But conceding, for the sake of argument, that, by the mode we are now recommend- ing, a minority may choose the Electors, and that this is in reality as serious an objection as some would have us believe; is it pecul- iar to this system? Does it not apply to the District, and to every other practicable mode ? By the system now under consid- eration, if there are but two sets of candi- dates, neither can be elected without a ma- jority of all the votes: thus far the two prin-, ; ciples coincide. But?if there are more* than two, (as will oftdi.be the case,) then there will either be nollection, or the can- didates whose superior claims unite the greatest number of votes in their favor must be elected. That the latter result, in" any shape, would be preferable to the for- mer, will not be denied. By this system there must, at all event!, be an election : an8 though management and intrigue may #irow the*weight of the state in a wrong di- rection, and shift it from one scale to the other, they can never create a counterpoise; its preponderating influence miist be felt in its fulf force, and no political chicanery can neutralize and destroy it by an equal or partial division the general ticket system gives to the ma-, jority a greater or more undue influence than the district system; for it will be re- membered that the latter, as well as the former, embraces the plurality principle. If the mode be by general ticket, and there are three sets of Electors, that class which gets any number of votes <pver either of the other two, is elected. For instance, if there are 90;,000 votes given in the- state, and 30,000 votes are given for one candi- date, he will be elected, while there is a minority df 59,999, which, it is said, are unrepiesented* It is true indeed that this large minority have not succeeded in choos- ing their favorite candidate, for the very obvious reason that they were not united upon any. But although they may be dis- appointed, they have not succeeded in sac- rificing the vote of the state. The result is, as it ought to be, that the predorqinat- ing%iterestof the country has succeeded ; and whether that interest embraces one- third or one-sixth of the state, she is as ful- tiand as efficiently represented as though evky •vote had been given for the. same candidate. But suppose the state of New-York to be divided into thirty districts, each contain- ing 3000 voters : suppose ten of these dis- tricts to give each 1001 votes for Adams; ten others, 1001 votes for Jackson, and the remaining ten, each 1001 votes for Claw-, ford : Now then, not only is the vote of the state absolutely lost by being divided be- tween three candidates, but there is besides in each district a minority of 1999 who have no voice in the election, making in all 59,970, or about two-thirds of the whole number. The argument, therefore, that is so loudly urged against the general ticket system, is equally true of the district, while the latter is subject to the additional and insurmountable objection, that it jeopardi- zes the vote of the state. Suppose again, that the counties of Wayne, Seneca and Yates were each a Congressional District, and that each county contained one thou- sand voters—that there were two candidates, Adams and Jackson, and that the county of Wayne, (as is frequently the case with Congressional Districts,) were a fraction larger than Seneca or Yates." The district system might present us with this anomaly, this intolerable absurdity—that two thirds of the voters in these three districts might be in favor of Jackson, and yet Adams get two thirds of the votes. Any system which involves the possibility of such an absurdi- ty, can never receive the sanction of a judi- cious and enlightened community. These are not speculative objections, but such as are inherent in the very nature of the Dis- trict system, and will characterize it whene- ver it shall be reduced to practice. All these difficulties will be partially or entirely obvi- ated by a general ticket, which, in whatever light it is viewed, will be found to hold out considerations for our support, we shall look for in vain in any other. And although objections may be urged against it, they are less numerous than attend upon everv other proposed plan; if it has defects, we should remember that imperfection characterizes even the happiest of human institutions; if under it the individual interests of our ci- tizens may not be as fully represented as we could wish, it is because, overloooking mi- nor consideiations, it has for its object the protection of the honor, influence and sove- reignty of the whole. To this end it is ad- mirably adapted, and no division of sen- timent, no intrigues of demagogues, no le- gislative chicanery or political cunning can vary the result. AN ELECTOR. appointment of-men who hi„ n against the rights of the peonll n ° ! 4 sary it is all important, t o i ' l U M in the Senate opposed to the «• mi M terests of the notorious and ''.111? 5 **> enteen." This is one a m L ^ ^ interesting considerations irfvoS^i approaching election for Sen!? dlD I then should receive the supp", ^ J l this district who wish well tn 1 'M country ? TRUJUAN HART uH aualifiedfor the station, w' ois * presented us in the As and supported by the very lf\ this district who wish well to A C °T« y , ? r T ¥? lANHA RT*; i qualified for the station, who h<.. represented us in the AssemM, n ^ has uniformly been an acft,^ supporter of the .rights of th P I H AARON YOUNGLOVE.:l Pe0|)l6 'I ously incompetent, who isbroul? 0 ! ery m ,B » year supported Byram Greln Z> obviously and completely idemifiLTi tunes with those of the Albany'H and the ignoble seventeen i Lor ge 1 est citizen ponder upon this i, npo S' 1 ! ter, and then vote accord^ H > 4 of his own judgment. ° tot]le N TRUTH feJCSTicJ T h e editors of the New-York A' whose manifest disposition to sm ^H correctly is entitled to respect ^ H i i it upon what they see ii, tliePalL this village. Their high efi!* consistency and independence of thl I ed that they hazard too much « their opinions of men and things in t ?f trict upon what thev see in tl>* !., ™ B q is laughed at by all who understand!,; is managed, and how its conductor influenced. Relying upon inf 01n]ati rived from the source named, they E vcr iior in " Uisag re . em< •Supervisor! | (jorham* 0 f I hereby cer jLtion or re W ove ' « LoftbcP* GorbaWf 0 ( L a convey U Aaron * kiceso' tne. [at lie declare' 9 ,tic**% I Gorham, 0 c L e hereby© , public wee pifiorham, a* Ijdtoivn, abot Lose of non feticesof the! fidmeeting, A fared hi»» e « Irence of the L r Justices of laiionort'lecti The General plurality ticket is acknowl- edged by all sound and patriotic statesmen in this state, to be, at present and until a uniform mode is established throughout the United States, the best way of choosing Electors of President. It will secure an undivided vote, preserve the influence of New-York unbroken, and give her her just weight in choosing a President. The dis- trict system is advocated by the Regency party, because they wjsh our great and flourishing state to continue subordinate and subservient to Virginia, where, very wisely, they choose by general ticket. SPURRs RALPH LESTER is every way quali- fied to fill the office of Clerk with ability and usefulness. He is worthy and deserv- ing, and, I indulge the hope, will receive a liberal support in this town. N. Electors of Ontario^You who, at the last election, gave such glorious evidence of your detestation of political profligacy and such convincing proof of your determina- tion to prostrate a corrupt and dangerous faction, which had with bold and reckless hands, violated your dearest rights, and dis- regarded your anxious wishes—You who then convinced the world that'you could not be cheated or deceived by the hypocritical canting of pretended republicans; that you could distinguish between names and things, and that the open-mouthed and long and loud repetition of the word " Republican- ism" could not be accepted as an expiation for the most daring crimes, or furnish a passport to your favor:'Remember that the victory you then achieved, however glorious and overwhelming, was not complete ; the beaten and mattered forces of your enemies have again rallied and are now in thCfield, actively and laboriously endeavoring to re- cover the ascendancy which they then lost. I hey come forward under the same ban- ners, are led by the same men, are actuat- ed by the same motives, have in view the same objects, support their claims by the same empty and unmeaning pretensions, are in every respect equally obnoxious, and merit, as they then received, the utmost exertion of your active opposition. Will you suffer them to recover from their re- cent defeat ? or will you sustain your for- mer victory, and preserve your consistency by giving them another and final overthrow t A second evidence of your righteous indig- nation will rid the state of the Regency combination, which, while in power, most sadly disgraced and almost ruined us. hppak, thetohrough the medium of the ba ot.boxes arid in a voice of tender, your will that they shall|rise no more. JUNIUS. The present Comptroller (Marcy) and At- torney General (Talcott) both active and ef- ficient members of the Albany Regency, were principally instrumental in procuring the defeat of the Electoral law, and are gpw actively endeavoring to recover the p w e r and influence which was wrested from tnem and their political associates at the last election. The term for which they were appointed expires with the end of this r, and to insure their removal and the been led to form an unjust and verve! neons opinion of Mr. Hart, one of 1 ' didates for the Senate in this district For the editor of the Palladium m J ings are not otherwise than fiiemBrl should rejoice to see his honest exerti maintain a worthy family liberally e Z aged; but, in common with his neij generally, I must lament his recent L sistent and violent course, which has] him the confidence and respect of evk bod y- ONTARIO! It is matter of extreme regret, if no l surprise, that those who oppose the efol of T R U M A N H A R T should have » | lost sight of truth and common honesty! to speak of him in the manner they dJ From reading the effusions of their fej and bewildered brjiins, those unacquakl with his character and their standing, wol suppose him the veriest dolt and scoun* in the community. But,- fortunately, t are well understood throughout the distrj Mr. Hart is known to be a man of nil than ordinary talents, of great respectaf ity and of sound political sentiments; d his revilers having engaged in a desperl cause, with the worst of motives ($), well known to disregard truth, honor i decency in their zeal to promote their u hallowed ends. The moral sense of the citizens of t! village in particular, where Mr. -Hart re) ded a n d was highly respected" for mai years, must revolt at witnessing theshan less and abandoned manner in which he) vilified and abused, and we are satis! that their cordial support of his elect! will testify the estimation in which hef held, and mark their opinion of his calu| niators and their calumny. SENECA.] Mr. BOGERT—A week or two ago, your paper, two queries were addressed! the friends of Aaron Younglove. I hi no other motive in view but to gain corref information whether or not.Mr. Younglol was Chairman of a meeting denouncil the conduct of the Seventeen Senator! and, subsequent to the meeting alluded f whether he did not electioneer, and final vote the Byram-Green or Regency tick! T h e fact (if it is a fact) came to me secoj handed, and all I want is a comet answf and this I expect; not however from "tj Unfortunate Fair" Young Man who edi the Geneva Palladium, (latterly christenj the Geneva Chameleon,) but from sonf more disinterested person. QUERIST.; From the Ontario Messenger Extra, Oct. 31 In the Messenger of the £6th instant,« stated n that Aaron Younglove, tbeSegenj candidate for Senator, was opposed tot election of Justices of the Peace by t! people. This statement created no mi prise in this county, because it was know, to be correct by all who had any opportMJ ty of' knowing Judge Younglove's sent) ments. But, to our astonishment, and " believe to the surprise of this whole coi munity, Judge Y. has, in effect, cojitri dieted this charge in a letter to which hi name is subscribed, and which appears the last Palladium, in answer to oneao] dressed to him by John T. Wilson. 'I that letter he says—"I this dayreceire your note stating that my sentiments on subject of the electoral law, and weF" sed amendments to the constitution, had oea called in question. T h a t these objection. must have been raised by a stranger 1 can, not but believe," fcc. " I am decidedly favor of the proposed amendments to ra constitution of this state, as well of g 1 ™' to the people an extension of the elec franchise, which will enable every free cu- izen to vote at the elections, as the pci of electing their own Justices of the feac. From these extracts, it would seem u i Judge endeavors to represent the charg ; so grossly false that'it could only be by a stranger, and proceeds to state sentiments as if there had never been any change in them. From the fclIowinK«J tificates, which are signed by some oi ^ most respectable citizens in our county, neighbors of Judge Younglove anei - dents of the same town, it will be percti iGorliam, ^ c1 jl hereby certi Ling referre. |d that accord: lion, the sai J (rue, and ' End Judge ^ fntiments. liisl 3d itli 7th rH Oct: neighbors of Judge Younglove and re \ dents of the same town, it will be pe that for three years past and up to so a period as the last meeting of the boaru _ supervisors, which was on the fi of October, his sentiments have been op ly expressed direSyfontrarij to *tui now pretends. CERTIFICATES, I hereby certify that irithin the te^g years, I have repeatedly had «*"«**£] with the Hon. Aaron Younglove relate t the mode of appointing Justicesiori Peace, and that he has U m f o n n ^ i J J himself fposed to ^ ^ ^ £ ^ S » direct choice of those offieerl jTPJP"Jj election. I have always ^nder^tood WU and am certain that he expressed suchjen timents on tht first day of the la i njeg in the present-month, of^HjSe Supervisors of Ontario, county, to ft« « vacancies in ttattofflSftin the <several: tojj, in this county; declaring at thesametirj bis disapprobatiQn^me.-fereiice totn V

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V. 4& ** .^^s^teM^**©*^ ' **"*

Hm Silas Richards, (Japjt, Hoi-

M | J p V e c l at Jfew-York JMS Wednes-

fetb^Mult.. from I4fefpeol, bringing 5 " jUt fn & e * t t b |epj;r' Kean, the player,

accounts from August, from

,, „ „ . . . 'OoliliB^noj'le to the 29d, from Syra to l | £ w - « f c f c M V * t f frow?5ante to t h e 25th.— 1 & & V ^ f f l i M a i f e o r ' t l J & r l l ^ e a ^ ^ - t a k e n a more

la^oiflc&WtuiJnVbSf^vbat-extent it is im-W s i b l e to«ay- s Accounts received at Con-

^ s t a n S s p p J ^ fionx 0ft>y|Mipf t h e 18th of \^l^.,<!^i«^d-^hnt4a'K?iSvhSrt».Pacha» after l u i L i " " 1 1 t* I s ' >> h t b i r a by, Un-si in W * 'V, < ' t t 0 ' "> ")«1 expedi­tion i ; i m t%A|«»>U,(li Rom m i and had ,iln triC a n A MfWMjiQ w Hi | | h a | for-n r s - O n hi appr irli t» ( j ^ p ^ ' - w h o

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&A &M» a m — tl<t l / * n 1 A l l l u i i f l H ' r r t c y ,

THE «25KTBVA a A Z E T T B . WBDNESbAV, NOVEMBER 8, 182,5.

jura t ion l ( o n m I I re nd th ]n( T cti m o f

w h j di«coii i l | | |

tapimdihU M F bu( II>S>M<I} t |&

^ * »•« n uf ^111 U1H\ | ( t ,irr«? I n lv tlrtl 1 lit 11 uin-

. p i i * h t u k? ripolJB?aVW»«-i « il M

ersfr. i t M i s s U w j f i ^ W t j ia t lm e I ' fe 'r» ^««At s n«nfc i r$e^-V 5 y *

Tin.* a t e unt w «, ntirmi 1 rl o 1 \ j^v h v i f N Itor i til n^iijs^onJeV

I t k U Ii J I nieatiiirigiedj t t « J t; t ii I d t e $ f Con-

!,, wjiicb. being "i t h e affairs of

^ ^ ^ I c e ^ a j ' h a v e i i i n o ^ e ^ r i o i i s political i^SAsf>riiiences than was^atT first believed.— ^sequences ̂ ban was^at* first believed.

•jfjfie! government", at'JJapoh' has, in its des­pair, applied, for Englisji, protection, and

/sefit .deputies to implore t h e king of Great i & t $ i a to give If-hern succor. A s Commo-•djpre* Hamptony: #bo is at anchor before 3$s#bli ,di"Kpmknji|iMias several times o-

•. jMj t a k e g * | | « # h e Greeks this in-^Iliffence^iiiE^ej^BsfSepsation here that •^ _ r . . i J Mm&&B&mM,A~~r...;u~ r n . : i t would

'star t u ^ g ^'describe. This was

fjplby the information at the same time, that

fri "squadron, so long an-

ivever, t ha t the Go-solicited the protec-

t what encourage-ing, remains to be to accounts from

, the deputies is the son of there. They Com. Ham-

fcfohfflg

''^SrWwk* &Ko]iS' ha-s airived off Hy-* d ^ ^ ^ K l i a s taken possession of the island

o l ' U l l P I , situate opposite to Hydra . T h e Divaiie^gffeince had several extraordinary • s i t t i n | | f ^ ^ m t h e consternation that lias been ekcltlSiiaevident. The French am-bassadpr, Cib^ajibruilleminot, and the Rus­sian charge 9Jp§J£s, sent expresses to their Lourts." j£

l£ appears cej vern,meftt of NapSj tion of Great B*p n%)t they have fo f seen. l And accd|^p Z a n t e V the 2 5 t | | f from Grfe/ie, on^'%L Admiral Mauli, -bad% are going* with passpBiL.,,„, ilton, and(frpm t h e " j ^ ^ j ^ g h Commiss­ioner, S i r W m . Adan if,'%^fflgland, in or­der to solicmits protection&^Com. Hamil­ton is said t<£have advised tn|f>preeks pre­viously tothisMn case of exti'eile necessity, to hoist the JSnglish or the Ionian flag.

A Greek Committee has beei^fomied at Geneva, among%he members of-which are found the names' of Count Capo "djjstria, f?ismind, Dumorit, and several othel l^dis-tiuguished for their rank and fortune,H^his Committee, which has already collected ve­ry large subscriptions, will hold a direct correspondence with the Greeks by means of agents of their own. Among theisub-j-cribers is the first Snydic of the repjiMc. whose example has been fo l lowed .^^11 those pef-ons under him in authority^' as « ell as the Ecclesiastics and Magistrates of the Canton. In ' ' : " hvv of censots ing printed) the Uencvese are Reminded, that under circumstances not Unll js those which at present afflict Greece, their fore­fathers owed their independence t o the gen-crous aid afforded them by Protestant States.

Spain.—-Pari-! papersare'tothe 24th Sept . They contain long a c c o p t s of the distur­bed state of Spain. T h e v aftbru fieiii proof that the revolt of Ssrsirres w.ts not a solitary unconnected event. It has bet-n followed by certain intelligence of an insur­rection in Valencia, heided bv General Chambo, and one in La Manch by General Locho.

E L E C T I O N .

The. Election in this S ta te commences

on Monday next, the 7th inst- and is held on

that and the two succeeding days. I n this

County-are. to be cbosen Three Members of

Assembly, One Sheriff, One Clerk, and

Four Coroners. T h e electors are also to

vote for a Senator to represent the 7th Dis­

trict, composed of the Counties of Ontario,

Yates, Wayne , Onondaga, Cayuga and

Seneca. For this office T R U M A N H A R T

has been nominated and will be supported

with uncommon unanimity by the friends

of the administration throughout the dis­

t r i c t T h e abuse wjrich is so lavishly heap­

ed on him serves only to unite the people

more strongly in his favor.

But one of the most important duties

which devolves on the voter at this election,

is to express his wishes in regard to the

manner of choosing Presidential Electors.

"On this head we would direct the attention

of our readers to the concluding Essay of

• '•) An Elec tor , " whose productions cannot

fail,.to convince every doubting mind, that

•the true policy of this State is to choose by

'Gifleral ticket aid Plurality. Those desir­

ing to express themselves to this effect must

be particular that their ballots contain these

words, " By General Ticket—Plurality."

The following Self-Nominations have

been made in this County by those friend­

ly to the People's Rights, viz.

For Assembly—GIDEON P I T T S , of

R i c h m o n d ; C L A U D I U S V. P O U G H -

T O N , of Phelps ; F R A N C I S G R A N ­

G E R , of Cananda igua ; and N A T H A N

P A R K E , of Seneca—Nathan Pierce hav-

ing declined.

For Sheriff—EDWARD H A L L , of Se ­

neca ; J O S E P H G A R L I N G H O U S E , of

Richmond, &. E B E N E Z E R C . K I N G S -

L E Y , of Canandaigua—Israel R. Hal l ,

having declined.

For Clerk—RALPH L E S T E R , of Ca­

nandaigua ; P U N D E R S O N B . U N D E R -

H I L L , of Phelps; and N A T H A N B A R ­

L O W , of Canandaigua.

For Coroners—Abiel Hathaway, John A.

Stevens, William Moore and Nicholas G.

Chesebro.

i.ui.im.iM.j auu luagiairaies 01 In a manuscript circular (the

ship probably prevbjj tpts be-the Genevese are ^ imindpd .

la excited Ortiguela in the prov­

ince of Burgos, and another chief in the province of Gienada, have followed the f l ^ P l e o f Locho, and proclaimed Charles

,#i"^The parties which have as ye t joined | h e standards of these leaders would appear j to be very insignificant, but they are cer-

' tainly strong enough to excite the alarms, and probably to endanger the security, of a weak and distracted government. Bes-sieres, and the seven officers who were shot with him, died with great fortitude. H e did not make any disclosures. T w o other officers, who were taken with Bessieres, have been pardoned upon the declaration of Oomez, that he induced them to accompa­ny him without acquainting them with his designs.

A dreadful accident happened a t Ports­mouth, on the 22d ult? at the launching o f the Princess Charlotte ship of the line, by which sixteen persons lost their,lives.

I vventy-five Jewish families at Cologne cave determined on forming for themselves a Divine service in the German language— never again to have their beasts killed by a butcher appointed by the Rabbi, and to cel­ebrate their Sabbath on Sunday . T h e schools established by the Jews at Giesen, Battenburgh, Battenfield, fee. prove that t n e y ^ r e anxious for a better state of things.

BY A LATER ARRIVAL.

T h e Pacha of Egypt arrived at Alexan-

«ped.t ing the new expedition to the Morea, and to superintend the sales of his cotton.

The last Evening Post contains the man-

Kanon r f e d „ a r a t i o n o f the brave Greeks at "apoli de Romania, on throwing them­selves upon the protection of the British. . There appears to be a good deal of unea­

siness among the Atioiri.,„., C)I u n R a -Fnwino , ,iL A " s t r i « n s , and others in oh S n « l 5 e ™ a " ' f e * « i . m of friendship.

in ft JSi? Blhi,h agen,S,and fort" in tne Mediterranean towards the Greeks

t h e ^ t h in*gc,°f , W ' ? a r r i v e d a t P a r i s ° n rne «4th, accompanied by the Princess An-

r n ; J P ' U B B - « a ' ' °» Hum S a n d < ount \\ ugenstein.

W e are authorized to state that I S R A E L

R . H A L L has withdrawn himself as a can­

didate for the office of Sheriff of this coun­

ty ; and that N A T H A N P I E R C E has also

declined as a candidate for the Assembly.'

A letter from Onondaga county, of re­cent date, and from a writer wliose respect­ability and opportunities of obtaining cor­rect information is equal to that of any oth­er man, states that .'.'Mr. Hart will un­doubtedly obtain a handsome majority in that county over Mr. Younglove, the buck-tail candidate." T h e information from Cayuga, Yates and Wayne is to the same effect. ,

Canal Celebration.—On Friday morning last the Committee of the village of Gene­va proceeded to Lyons, to carry the con­gratulations of our citizens to the Govern­or and various Committees on board the first boat passing from Lake E r i e into the Grand Canal . This boat, having on board his Excellency Governor Clinton, Lieut. Governor Tallmadge, a deputation from New-York, Buffalo, k.c. he. arrived in the afternoon, a quarter of an hour before the appointed time, and was hailed by dischar­ges of cannon and reiterated cheers from the numerous assemblage of people. A procession was formed and proceeded to the Hotel, where the congratulatory Ad­dresses were delivered. T h e Governor, L t . Governor, the several Committees and a number of Citizens then sat down to an ex­cellent Dinner, at which many appropriate Toasts were drank. At 4 o'clock the boats proceeded on iheir route eaM, amid the roar of artillery and the acclamations of the peo­ple. [A more particular account may be expected hereafter.]

2fif/t October.—In Buffalo, on the morn­ing of this day, an immense concourse, as­sembled from different parts of the country to witness the celebration, formed in pro­cession, and moved down the main street to the head of the canal, where the Boa t " Seneca Chief" was in waiting. O n board of this boat the Governor, Lieutenant Gov­ernor, the New-York delegation, with the various committees from different villages, embarked. At ten o'clock the boat started, accompanied by a great number of other boats which joined in the celebration, and the signal gun was discharged from the brow of the Terrace, and repeated in quick succession along the whole line of the ca ­nal and down the Hudson to Sandy Hook, where it died away on the vast bosom of the Atlantic : a return salute then commen­ced and reached Buffalo at one o'clock, hav­ing passed a distance of 1088 miles in about three hours.

W e may now (in the language of the ed­itor of the Catskill Recorder) pause and contemplate the completion of the most no­ble work ever executed by any people.— T h e project from which, in its commence­ment, the timid shrunk back, ( and which startled even the bold, has been successfully accomplished ; and the waters of the Wes­tern Lakes are now flowing calmly on to the Ocean, in a,channel destined to become the thoroughfare through which the treas­ures of avast extent of country will find their way to our own markers and those of E u ­rope.

T H E £6th O F O C T O B E R , 18£&.

T h i s day, on which was completed one of the noblest works ever projected by any nation on the globe, waa^aekbr-ate^in pur village with those demonstrations of joy?ffld gladness which gave eclat to- the~ ocea i |§ j | ; and which seemed to inspire every o n e m l ^ the most grateful feelings. ' | | |

At 12 o'clock at noon a National

ation of the committee of arrangements, a large and respectable number of citizens sat down to an elegant and substantial din­ner prepared by Mr. Noyes a t the Franklin House, in honor of t h e joyous occasion— among the guests, we were gratified to ob­serve the Rev. Clergy of the village.

William Tillman, E s q . presided, assisted by Nich's Ayrault, E s q . After disposing of the meats and dessert, the following regu­lar Toasts were drank, amid the cheers and congratulations of the gentlemen present.

The Erie Canal^M[r -T-ciww is its current than the flow o f the Ni le or t h e tide of Ganges. It will diffuse endless blessings over our happy land, and constitute a per­petual and glorious monumen t of t h e en­terprise and patriotism of the age and state in which we live.

The heads that conceived and. the hands that achieved our great public improvements. —May they receive, a s they deserve, the richest rewards which a grateful country can bestow.

The Union of the Ocean with $ke Lakes —A splendid match, from which will spring noble issues. ' , l

' Tlie State of New- York—Happy in her geographical position—great in the extent and variety of he r resources—and powerful in her public spir'n>-may she ever enjoy her just share of influence i n the councils o f the Union.

The " Cayuga and Seneca CanaP'-r-An important link in the golden chain of dur inland navigation—may we soon have oc­casion to celebrate its completion.

Education—The moral lever that moves the world—cherished b y freemen—hated by tyrants, and neglected by slaves.

Our Country—"The asylum for the op­pressed of all nat ions."

Our fathers of the Revolution—May we ever prove ourselves worthy of the rich in­heritance which their valor a n d sufferings secured to us.

The President of the United States—Al­ways able, faithful and industrious in the discharge of the important duties imposed upon him by the most dignified public sta­tion on earth.

The Governor of the State of New- York -—Elevated by t h e free suffrages of a gene­rous and intelligent people—he needs not the tottering props of party while he conti­nues to devote his t ime and talents to the advancement of the public welfare.

The mejimry of Charles W-ilKafnson— T h e early patron of improvement in, and active founder of, the settlement of this sec­tion of the state.

The Fair—" Heaven 's last best gift to man"—our hearts, our hands and all we have are freely devoted to their service.

The regular Toasts being disposed of, the last with three times three cheers, the fol­lowing volunteer sentiments were offered, and received with enthusiastic demonstra­tions of good humor.

By Col. Bogert.—A speedy union of the

' *

COMMUXI CATION-

Chesapeake Bay with the E r i e Canal by ' " At

the Seneca Lake the route pointed' out by nature, through

was fired by Capt . Ltim's company b$"$|*^'» H ! ® ^ w e w o l l J d tender them our thanks, t i l lery; during which the bells-rang a ntferry: ' a j t f # 3 u r e them, in t h e language of the last PP^- ' ' u f t 4 ^ i s " C that " oitr hands, oiur hearts and all

By A. M'Nab, Esq .—A free Press—More powerful than the club o f Hercules—it will crush tyrants and control demagogues.

By Dr. Granger .—The Electors of the State of New-York—They have nobly dis­charged their duty by removing the old R O O T which once impeded the digging of the B I G D I T C H .

By Benj . Day, Esq.—The Canal C o m ­missioners—While they "hold the word of promise to our ear ," let them not " break it to our hopes."

By H. V. R. Schermerhorn, E s q . — T h e rights of the people—May they ever be pro­perly guarded and respected, and those who trample on them dulv punished.

By Mr. S . Phillip's.—The Wate r Works of the People of the S ta te of New-York —May they produce increasing evidence of their proper employment.

By Mr. Ayraul t .—Gen. Andrew Jackson — A consistent and honest man.

By Mr. John Smith. J a n . — T h e State of New-York—first in the Union—the Eden of America.

By Gen. Grieve.—De Witt Clinton— Once my aversion, now my admiration— one of the first practical statesmen now on the theatre of public life—He conquers his enemies by good works.

B y C h a s . Butler, Esq.—The memory of Daniel D . Tompkins—The patriot and statesman—the efficient friend of interna] improvements.

Other volunteer sentiments were deliver­ed, but we have not been able to procure them.

T h e eighth and eleventh toasts were drank s tanding; and we could not but re ­mark the feeling which seemed to pervade each individual, when the President an­nounced the toast to the memory of the la te Charles Will iamson. T h e memory of this individual is intimately connected with t h e early history, the advancement, and the pre ­sent prosperity of the western district; and we fancied that, during the brief but im­pressive silence which succeeded the toast, each one offered u p the silent aspirations of his heart in remembrance of that patriotic and good man, who during his life emphat­ically made " the wilderness to bud and blossom like the rose."

T h e Messrs. Twibels, celebrated singers from the city of New-York, who happened to be in our village, were invited to partake with the citizens of the dinner, and enter­tained the company with patriotic Songs, which not only enhanced the pleasures o f the festive board, but furnished conclusive evidence of their superior vocal talents.— T h e r e was not any thing wanting to add to the pleasure of the entertainment; t h e viands were served up in Noyes' best style, and the very best evidence the nature of the case admits of was then and there furnish­ed of the satisfaction of our citizens with the matter, and t h e manner of the enter­tainment. T h e wine was excellent and t h e company in gladsome mood.

A t half past six o'clock the bellsragain rang, which was the signal for the I L L U ­M I N A T I O N . In a few minutes our village was brilliantly lighted up, and presented to the eye of the beholder a n exhibition a t once novel and splendid ; although the time for preparation was extremely limited, the recommendation of the committee having been announced only in t h e morning, ye t such was the enthusiasm and public spirit excited by the occasion, tha t the illumina­tion was general.

T h e ladies are entitled t o great credit for the i r patriotic and active exertions, in com­p ly ing with the recommendation of the committee, and from the gratitude of our

P R E S I D E N T I A L E L E C T O R S . W O . I K -

To the Electors of the County of Ontario— Having in our last numlief*given t h e dis­

trict system a full and, we believe, a n im­partial examination, we will now consider the general ticket majority system. Upon this point there fortunately exists but little dif*. ference of opinion. Al l are agreed that whatever mode-may b e determined upon, it should embrace tha t leading feature m our government, ' that the candidate who unites in his favor the greatest number of his constituents, shall be declared elected. T h a t elective mode which, requiring a ma­jority of all the votes, furnishes the most decided expression o f public sentiment, would, a t first view, seem to b e best. But without controverting t h e many arguments that might be urged in favor of a system so very plausible in theory, it is -ufficient to observe that it is utterly impraeticable. In this republican government, where the high­est honors are open to all classes of com­munity, and where competition for popular favor is as unlimited and ceaseless as the ambition of man, it cannot rationally be expected that public opinion will be so far concentrated as always to select some one from the crowd that shall throng .the area of political contention. I t would besides lead to frequent elections, t he most dangerous and alarming evil attendant upon free gov­ernments. In the great and powerful state of New-York, embracing such a variety of interests, and holding ou t such powerful in­ducements to the ambitious, it would be ut­terly impracticable to unite a majority of all the votes in favor of any set of candid­ate, before the t ime appointed for the elec­tion of chief magistrate had gone by ; and it ought not to be forgotten tha t no provis­ion is contemplated against a contingency, which, under the operation of such a system, would be extremely likely to occur. The general ticket system by majority, there­fore, is equally objectionable with the dis­trict system; since by t h e former we should have no Electors at a l l ; and by the latter t h e Electors when chosen would neutralize and destroy their own strength by a divided and inefficient vote.

We now come to the last division of our subject—the general ticket plurality system. And here it may not be improper to suggest what must have occurred to every man who has reflected at all upon the subject, that no mode can be pointed out which shall.be en­tirely free from objection. T h e days of Utopian speculation have gone by, and per­fection in government n o longer dances in the eye of visionary philosophy. If we are determined to adopt n o mode till we can agree upon one nicely adapted to the most exact standard of perfection, we m a y at once renounce the attempt as fruitless.— And we are free to admit , that if the gen­eral ticket system shall be found as little worthy of our adoption as either of the modes we have examined, there can be no doubt that the choice of electors had better be left with the legislature—an expedient tha t should be resorted to only in the last ex t renv . But if, on t h e other hand, it shall be liable to some objections, but less numerous and formidable than attend upon every other proposed p lan , then it will de­serve and should receive our preference.— We are now proposing a plan o f defence; a means o f consolidating our strength, and of preserving a bold and unbroken front in the struggle for state supremacy. The gen­eral ticket system is admirably calculated to effect th is end : it is practicable and pol­itic ; equal and just in its operation, and necessarily effective in its result. Upon this ground alone we should be willing to rest its claims for our support—that it is the on­ly conceivable mode that will safely secure the influence of the state. But to render " assurance doubly sure," we will examine some of the objections which political des­peration has conjured up against it.

T h e first and main argument against it k; tha t under the operation of the general ticket plurality system a minority may choose the Electors. I t is not saying too much to assert that no man of common honesty and common sense would ever seize upon so flimsy a pretext for opposition. T h e same objection may be urged, and with in­finitely greater force, against every elective office in t h e state. Those who advocate it would entirely re-model the whole system of Sur government, break in upon one of the most essential and salutary legislative provisions, and denounce as inexpedient and unsafe a principle which has been in active operation for nearly forty years.

Again, it is said that th is system involves the occasional surrender of that cardinal principle o f democracy, " t h e rule of the majority." If our constitution were anni­hilated ; if society were again dissolved into its original elements; if the reins of gov­ernment, l ike ancient R o m e and Carthage, were in the hands of the undisciplined mul ­titude ; if a wild and ungovernable demo­cracy, as many seem to wish, had usurped the place of social order and salutary re­straint—then indeed might there be some ground for such an objection. T h e " rule of the majority" is emphatically a cardinal principle of democracy, and it will ever be the care of a well—regulated representative Republic to guard against its pernicious ef­fects. In deliberative and legislative bodies, where the point to be determined is always reduced to a simple alternative, amy dispo­sition of the question necessarily implies a majority; but it can never safely be engraft­ed, as a principle, into any elective system.

B u t conceding, for the sake of argument, that, by the mode we are now recommend­ing, a minority may choose the Electors, and that this is i n reality as serious an objection as some would have us believe; is it pecul­iar to this system? Does it not apply to the District, and to every other practicable mode ? By the system now under consid­eration, if there are but two sets o f candi­dates, neither can be elected without a ma­jority of all the votes: thus far the two prin-, ; ciples coincide. Bu t? i f there a re m o r e * than two, (as will of tdi .be the case,) then there will either be no l l ec t ion , or the can­didates whose superior claims unite the greatest number of votes in their favor must be elected. T h a t the latter result, in" any shape, would be preferable to the for­mer, will not be denied. B y this system there must, at all event!, be an election : an8 though management and intrigue may #irow the*weight of the state in a wrong di­rection, and shift it from o n e scale to the other, they c a n never create a counterpoise; its preponderating influence miist be felt in its fulf force, and no political chicanery can neutralize and destroy it by an equal or partial division

the general ticket system gives to t h e ma-, jority a greater or more undue influence than the district system; for it will be re­membered that the latter, as well a s the former, embraces the plurality principle. If the mode be by general ticket, and there are three sets of Electors, that class which gets any number of votes <pver either of the other two, is elected. Fo r instance, if there a re 90;,000 votes given in the- state, and 30,000 votes are given for one candi­date, he will be elected, while there is a minority df 59,999, which, it is said, are unrepiesented* I t is true indeed tha t this large minority have not succeeded in choos­

i n g their favorite candidate, for the very obvious reason that they were not united upon any. Bu t although they may b e dis­appointed, they have not succeeded in sac­rificing the vote of the state. T h e result is, as it ought to be, that the predorqinat-ing%iteres tof the country has succeeded ; and whether tha t interest embraces one-third or one-sixth of the state, she is as ful-t i a n d as efficiently represented as though e v k y •vote had been given for the. same candidate.

But suppose the state of New-York to be divided into thirty districts, each contain­ing 3000 voters : suppose ten of these dis­tricts to give each 1001 votes for A d a m s ; ten others, 1001 votes for Jackson, and the remaining ten, each 1001 votes for Claw-, ford : Now then, not only is the vote of the state absolutely lost by being divided be­tween three candidates, but there is besides in each district a minority of 1999 who have no voice in the election, making in all 59,970, or about two-thirds of the whole number. T h e argument, therefore, that is so loudly urged against the general ticket system, is equally true of the district, while the latter is subject to the additional and insurmountable objection, that it jeopardi­zes the vote of the state. Suppose again, that the counties of Wayne , Seneca and Yates were each a Congressional District, and that each county contained one thou­sand voters—that there were two candidates, Adams and Jackson, and that the county of Wayne , (as is frequently the case with Congressional Districts,) were a fraction larger than Seneca or Yates." The district system might present us with this anomaly, this intolerable absurdity—that two thirds of the voters in these three districts might be in favor of Jackson, and yet Adams get two thirds of the votes. Any system which involves the possibility of such an absurdi­ty, can never receive the sanction of a judi­cious and enlightened community. These are not speculative objections, but such as are inherent in the very nature of the Dis­trict system, and will characterize it whene­ver it shall be reduced to practice. All these difficulties will be partially or entirely obvi­ated by a general ticket, which, in whatever light it is viewed, will be found to hold out considerations for our support, we shall look for in vain in any other. And although objections may be urged against it, they are less numerous than attend upon everv other proposed p lan ; if it has defects, we should remember that imperfection characterizes even the happiest of human institutions; if under it the individual interests of our ci­tizens may not be as fully represented as we could wish, it is because, overloooking mi­nor consideiations, it has for its object the protection of the honor, influence and sove­reignty of the whole. T o this end it is ad­mirably adapted, and no division of sen­timent, no intrigues of demagogues, no le­gislative chicanery or political cunning can vary the result. A N E L E C T O R .

appointment of-men who hi„n

against the rights of the peonll n° ! 4 sary i t is all important, t o i ' l U M in the Senate opposed to the «• miM terests of the notorious and ''.111?5 **> enteen." This is one a m L ^ ^ interesting considerations i r f v o S ^ i approaching election for Sen!? d l D I then should receive the supp", ^ J l this district who wish well t n 1 ' M country ? TRUJUAN H A R T u H aualifiedfor the station, w' • ois*

presented us in the As

and supported by the very l f \

this district who wish well to A C ° T « y , ? r T ¥ ? l A N H A R T * ; i

qualified for the station, who h<.. represented us in the AssemM, n^ has uniformly been an a c f t , ^ supporter of the .rights of thP I H

AARON YOUNGLOVE.:lPe0|)l6'I ously incompetent, who i s b r o u l ? 0 !

ery m ,B» year supported Byram Greln Z1° > obviously and completely idemifiLTi tunes with those of the A l b a n y ' H and the ignoble seventeen i Lor ge1 est cit izen ponder upon this i,npo S ' 1 ! ter, and then vote a c c o r d ^ H > 4 of his own judgment. ° t o t ] l e N

T R U T H feJCSTicJ

T h e editors of the New-York A' whose manifest disposition to sm^H correctly is entitled to respect ^ H i

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upon what they see ii, tliePalL this village. Their high e f i ! * consistency and independence of thl I

ed tha t they hazard too much « their opinions of men and things in t ? f trict upon what thev see in tl>* ! . , ™Bq

is laughed at by all who understand!,; is managed, and how its conductor influenced. Relying upon inf01n]ati

rived from the source named, they

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pifiorham, a* Ijdtoivn, abot Lose of non feticesof the! fidmeeting, A

fared hi»»e« Irence of the L r Justices of laiionort'lecti

The General plurality ticket is acknowl­edged by all sound and patriotic statesmen in this state, to be, at present and until a uniform mode is established throughout the United States, the best way of choosing Electors of President. It will secure an undivided vote, preserve the influence of New-York unbroken, and give her her just weight in choosing a President. T h e dis­trict system is advocated by the Regency party, because they wjsh our great and flourishing state to continue subordinate and subservient to Virginia, where, very wisely, they choose by general ticket.

S P U R R s

R A L P H L E S T E R is every way quali­fied to fill the office of Clerk with ability and usefulness. He is worthy and deserv­ing, and, I indulge the hope, will receive a liberal support in this town. N .

Electors of O n t a r i o ^ Y o u who, at the last election, gave such glorious evidence of your detestation of political profligacy and such convincing proof of your determina­tion to prostrate a corrupt and dangerous faction, which had with bold and reckless hands, violated your dearest rights, and dis­regarded your anxious wishes—You who then convinced the world that 'you could not be cheated or deceived by the hypocritical canting of pretended republicans; that you could distinguish between names and things, and that the open-mouthed and long and loud repetition of the word " Republican­i sm" could not be accepted as an expiation for the most daring crimes, or furnish a passport to your favor : 'Remember that the victory you then achieved, however glorious and overwhelming, was not complete ; the beaten and mattered forces of your enemies have again rallied and are now in thCfield, actively and laboriously endeavoring to re­cover the ascendancy which they then lost. I hey come forward under the same ban­ners, are led by the same men, are actuat­ed by the same motives, have in view the same objects, support their claims by t h e same empty and unmeaning pretensions, are in every respect equally obnoxious, and merit, as they then received, the utmost exertion of your active opposition. Wi l l you suffer them to recover from their r e ­cent defeat ? or will you sustain your for­mer victory, and preserve your consistency by giving them another and final overthrow t A second evidence of your righteous indig­nation will rid the state of the Regency combination, which, while in power, most

sadly disgraced and almost ruined us. hppak, t h e t o h r o u g h the medium of the ba ot.boxes arid in a voice of t e n d e r , your will that they shall|rise no more.

J U N I U S .

T h e present Comptroller (Marcy) and A t ­torney General (Talcott) both active and ef­ficient members of the Albany Regency, were principally instrumental in procuring the defeat of the Electoral law, and are gpw actively endeavoring to recover the p w e r and influence which was wrested from tnem and their political associates at the last election. T h e term for which they were appointed expires with the end of this — r, and to insure their removal and the

been led to form an unjust and verve! neons opinion of Mr. Hart, one of 1 ' didates for the Senate in this district

Fo r the editor of the Palladium m J ings are not otherwise than fiiemBrl should rejoice to see his honest exerti maintain a worthy family liberally eZ aged; but, in common with his neij generally, I must lament his recent L sistent and violent course, which has] him the confidence and respect of evk b o d y - ONTARIO!

It is matter of extreme regret, if n o l surprise, that those who oppose the efol of T R U M A N H A R T should have » | lost sight of truth and common honesty! to speak of him in the manner they dJ From reading the effusions of their fej and bewildered brjiins, those unacquakl with his character and their standing, wol suppose him the veriest dolt and scoun* in the community. But,- fortunately, t are well understood throughout the distrj Mr. Ha r t is known to be a man of nil than ordinary talents, of great respectaf ity and of sound political sentiments; d his revilers having engaged in a desperl cause, with the worst of motives ($), well known to disregard truth, honor i decency in their zeal to promote their u hallowed ends.

The moral sense of the citizens of t! village in particular, where Mr. -Hart re) ded and was highly respected" for mai years, must revolt at witnessing theshan less a n d abandoned manner in which he) vilified and abused, and we are satis! that their cordial support of his elect! will testify the estimation in which hef held, and mark their opinion of his calu| niators and their calumny.

SENECA.]

Mr. B O G E R T — A week or two ago, your paper, two queries were addressed! the friends of Aaron Younglove. I hi no other motive in view but to gain corref information whether or not.Mr. Younglol was Cha i rman of a meeting denouncil the conduct of the Seventeen Senator! and, subsequent to the meeting alluded f whether he did not electioneer, and final vote the Byram-Green or Regency tick! T h e fact (if it is a fact) came to me secoj handed, and all I want is a comet answf and this I expect; not however from "tj Unfortunate Fair" Young Man who edi the Geneva Palladium, (latterly christenj the Geneva Chameleon,) but from sonf more disinterested person.

QUERIST.;

From the Ontario Messenger Extra, Oct. 31 In the Messenger of the £6th instant,«

statedn that Aaron Younglove, tbeSegenj candidate for Senator, was opposed tot election of Justices of the Peace by t! people. This statement created no mi prise in this county, because it was know, to be correct by all who had any opportMJ ty of' knowing Judge Younglove's sent) ments. But, to our astonishment, and " believe to the surprise of this whole coi munity, Judge Y. has, in effect, cojitri dieted this charge in a letter to which hi name is subscribed, and which appears the last Palladium, in answer to oneao] dressed to him by John T . Wilson. 'I tha t letter he s a y s — " I this dayreceire your note stating that my sentiments on subject of the electoral law, and weF" sed amendments to the constitution, had oea called in question. That these objection. must have been raised by a stranger 1 can, not but believe," fcc. " I am decidedly favor of the proposed amendments to ra constitution of this state, as well of g1™' to the people an extension of the elec franchise, which will enable every free cu-izen to vote at the elections, as the pci of electing their own Justices of the feac.

F rom these extracts, it would seem u i J u d g e endeavors to represent the charg ; so grossly false that ' i t could only be by a stranger, and proceeds to state sentiments as if there had never been any change in them. From the fclIowinK«J tificates, which are signed by some oi ^ most respectable citizens in our county, neighbors of Judge Younglove anei -dents of the same town, it will be percti

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jl hereby certi Ling referre. |d that accord:

lion, the sai J (rue, and '

End Judge ^ fntiments.

liisl

3d

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7th

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neighbors of Judge Younglove and re \ dents of the same town, it will be pe that for three years past and up to s o

a period as the last meeting of the boaru _ supervisors, which was on the fi of October, his sentiments have been op ly expressed direSyfontrarij to *tui now pretends.

C E R T I F I C A T E S ,

I hereby certify that irithin the te^g years, I have repeatedly had «*"«**£] with the H o n . Aaron Younglove r e l a t e t the mode of appointing Just ices ior i Peace, and that he has U m f o n n ^ i J J

himself f p o s e d to ^ ^ ^ £ ^ S » direct choice of those offieerl j T P J P " J j election. I have always ^nder^tood WU and a m certain that he expressed suchjen timents on t h t first day of the la i n j e g in the present-month, o f ^ H j S e Supervisors of Ontario, county, to ft« « vacancies in ttattofflSftin the <several: tojj, in this county; declaring at thesamet i r j bis d i sapproba t iQn^me. - fe re i i ce totn

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