Open Data Activity in Japan / W3C TPA2015 Breakouts Session

Noboru Koshizuka, Ph. D Professor, The University of Tokyo Vice Director, YRP Ubiquitous Networking Lab. Board, Vitalizing Local Economy Organization by Open Data & Big Data (VLED)

3C TPA 2015 Breakouts Session pen Data Activity in Japan

My Profile

� Name ▶ Noboru Koshizuka (越塚登)

� Titles ▶ Professor, Interfaculty Initiatives in Information Studies,

The University of Tokyo

▶ Vice Director, YRP Ubiquitous Networking Lab. ▶ Board member, Ubiquitous ID Center/T-Engine Forum

� Missions ▶ TRON Project, Ubiquitous ID Project, Open Data Project ▶ R&D and education of computer science in university ! Especially, ubiquitous computing, RFID, smart cards, embedded systems, operating systems, human-machine interfaces, computer networks, and so on…

▶ Editor of the international standards of Networked Service Protocols Triggered by RFIDs in ITU-T SG16. ! ITU-T Rec. F.771, H.621, H. 642.1, H.642.3 ! Liaison Officer between ISO/IEC JTC1 SC31 and ITU-T SG16

iii, The University of Tokyo

Introduction Open Data Activity in Japan

Strategy and Organizations

“Declaration to be the World’s Most Advanced IT Nation” (2013)�  Creating a Society that Encourages the Creation of New and

Innovative Industries and Services and Growth▶ Encouraging the use of open data and big data ▶ Achieving advances in Japanese agriculture and peripheral industries, converting them into

intelligent industries through the use of IT, and deployed business models internationally (Made by Japan Agriculture)

▶ Encouraging interdisciplinary open innovation in a broad range of fields ▶ Rejuvenation of local communities (including remote islands) through the use of IT and data ▶ Creating new business and reinforcing international competitiveness in the imaging industry

through the creation of next-generation broadcasting services �  The world’s safest and most disaster-resilient society where people

can live safely, with peace of mind, and comfort▶ Create a healthy society of longevity through the provision of appropriate local healthcare and

nursing care and promotion of good health ▶ Creating the world’s safest and most disaster-resilient society ▶ Efficient and stable energy management in homes and communities ▶ Diversifying Type of Employment and Achieving a Good Life-Work Balance

�  Development of one-stop public services that anyone can access at any time and from anywhere▶ Provision of highly convenient electronic government services ▶ Reforming government information systems on the national and local levels ▶ Reinforcing IT governance in government

4


PART 1 #-Government Open Data

WG

Under IT Strategic Headquarters, Japan

https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/it2/densi/

5

#-Government Open Data WG Members

� Chair ▶ Jun Murai (Professor, Keio University)

� Vice Chair ▶ Yoichi Yokomizo (Corporate Officer/Board Member, Rigaku Corporation)

� Expert Members ▶ Noboru Koshizuyka (Professor, The University of Tokyo) ▶ Tomoaki Watanabe (Associate Professor, GLOCOM) ▶ Isao Owazawa (President, Infor Japan K. K.) ▶ Koichi Kawashima (Senior Advisor, Saga Prefecture) ▶ Hiroshi Koike (Hitachi Consulting Co. Ltd.) ▶ Hideaki Takeda (Professor, National Institute of Informatics) ▶ Takashi Hasegawa (Yokohama City)

� Government Members ▶ 16 Ministries and Agencies in Japan Central Government

6

Open Data Catalog Web Page of Japanese Government (http://data.go.jp/)

7

Now, more than 12,000 data sets are opened in open data license via “data.go.jp”

8


PART 2 Vitalizing Local Economy

Organization by Open Data & Big Data

htt.://www.vled.org/

9


Objectives

10


(1) promoting the open data owned by public sectors

11


(2) advancing local vitalization and activation of economies by open data and big data owned by .ublic sectors

12

Vitalizing Local Economy Organization by Open Data & Big Data (VLED) �  President

▶ Ken Sakamura (Professor, The University of Tokyo)

�  Vice President ▶ Hiromichi Shinohara (NTT)

�  Managing Director ▶ Takaaki Shimizu (NEC)

�  Chief Counsel ▶ Hiroshi Komiyama (Former President, The University of Tokyo/Chairman of the Institute,

Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc.)

�  Counsels ▶ Hideyuki Tokuda (Professor, Keio University) ▶ Jun Murai (Professor, Keio University) ▶ Uchiyamada Takeshi (Vice Chairmen, Directors, Japan Business Federation)

�  WG Chairs ▶ Yuriko Inoue (Professor, Hitotsubashi University) ▶ Noboru Koshizuka (Professor, The University of Tokyo) ▶ Ichiya Nakamura (Professor, Keio University)

VLED Organization

14

VLED Members (9 ompanies)

� KDDI CORPORATION

� DENTSU INC.

� IBM Japan, Ltd.

� NEC Corporation

� Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation

� Microsoft Corporation

� Hitachi, Ltd.

� FUJITSU LIMITED

� Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc.

15

VLED Municipalities (32 local overnments)

�  Aomori Prefectural Government �  Echizen City �  Osaka City �  Okayama Prefectural Government �  Okinawa Prefectural Government �  Kyoto City �  Kurashiki City �  Kobe City �  Saitama Prefectural Government �  Sabae City �  Sabae City Council �  Sizuoka Prefectural Government �  Sizuoka City �  Sendai City �  Chiba City �  Tokamachi City

�  Tokushima City �  Nagaoka City �  Nagano Prefectural Government �  Nagareyama City �  Nagareyama City Council �  Niigata Prefectural Government �  Bibai City �  Fukui Prefectural Government �  Fukuoka Prefectural Government �  Fukuoka City �  Matsue City �  Mito City �  Minoh City �  Muroran City �  Yokosuka City �  Yokohama City

16

VLED Support Members (97 organizations)

�  Support Members �  ICT w g�  ITS

Japan �  IT I� � 

� �  p g�  p� � 

� � �  W�  g�  cg�  I�  c�  I�  W� �  � 

�  � � � �  g�  g g�  c� � �  g�  p� � �  DTS � � � � 

S�  g�  g IT � �  � � 

17

� �  I I �  h�  h� �  O I T� �  W� � �  ClearWaterProject �  I� � � �  W�  JB h g�  JSOL �  JMA I S�  O�  T�  SIXVOICE �  p h

JCC� 

�  p c� � �  W g�  g cg�  p O�  p h c�  p� � �  c W�  c� �  Pentatonic�  CDS�  T�  W g�  IT� �  S� �  W p� �  3

Deliverables of VLED

� Specifications for Open Data Distribution Platform Systems v2.0 ▶ http://www.vled.or.jp/en/results/docs/ExternalSpecifications_v2.pdf

▶ http://www.vled.or.jp/en/results/docs/ExternalSpecification_v2.doc

� Open Data Guide v1.0 ▶ http://www.vled.or.jp/en/results/docs/OpenDataGuide_v1_en.pdf

▶ http://www.vled.or.jp/en/results/OpenDataGuide_v1_en.docx

18


Sapporo Open Data Project

Microsoft, YRP UNL, Crypton Future Media, The University of Tokyo

19


Sapporo

20

Many good places for sightseeing

21

�

� � �

� � �

22

We ould like to support tourism by

�

�

Three Target Problems for Tourism in Sapporo

23

Sports� Transporta*on+�Interna*onaliza*on�１２３

Project Summary: Three Steps

24

Building+Open+Data+for+Tourism+of+Sapporo+�

Ideathon,+Hackathon,+Applica*on+Contest+�

Deployment+in+Snow+Fes*val+and+World+Cup+Ski+Jump+�

１

２

３

Sapporo Open Data Catalogue Site (under development) ttp://ckan-sapporo.odcity.org/

25

(1) Smart signboard with BLE

��

�� Signboard with BLE tag

26

Sign data is open data. Automatically translated into foreign languages

(2) Kokosil Sapporo: Tourism App ith Sapporo Opendata

27

(2) Kokosil Sapporo for " now Festival"

28

(3) World Cup Ski Jump App

29

(3) World Cup Ski Jump App

30

Ideathon, Hackathon, and App Challenge

応募方法など詳しい情報はこちら！

http://www.sapporo.odcity.org

主催：札幌オープンデータ準備委員会

共催：日本マイクロソフト／YRPユビキタス・ネットワーキング研究所

後援：総務省／札幌市

協力：一般社団法人 LOCAL ／ Code for Sapporo ／ Digital北海道研究会／北海道モバイルコンテンツ協議会／札幌ビズカフェ／ LODチャレンジJapan 2015実行委員会／東京大学大学院情報学環ユビキタス情報社会基盤研究センター／北海道大学／公共交通オープンデータ協議会／一般社団法人オープン＆ビッグデータ活用・地方創生推進機構

オープンデータアイディアソン・ハッカソン2O15 in 札幌開催日程： 2015年11月21日（土）、22（日）開催場所：日本マイクロソフト北海道支店（JRタワーオフィスプラザさっぽろ20F）

Sapporo Open Data App Challenge 2015応募申請期間：2015年11月2日（月）～2016年1月22日（金）表彰式：2015年3月上旬

アプリコンテストを開催！！

みんなで作る

札幌観光アプリ

札幌オープンデータを利用した

テーマ外国人を含めた観光客の利便性向上、ならびに満足度アップに繋がるアプリ

アイディアソン・ハッカソン

参加者募集中

みんなで作る札幌観光アプリ外国人を含めた観光客の利便性向上、ならびに満足度アップに繋がるアプリ

オープンデータアイディアソン・ハッカソン 2015 in 札幌～みんなで作る札幌観光アプリ～

開催日程： 2015年11月21日（土）、22（日）開催場所：日本マイクロソフト北海道支店（JRタワーオフィスプラザさっぽろ20F）

応募資格：○ 資格はありません。個人でもグループでも構いません。（参加いただいた方の属性などに合わせてチーム分けを行います。）

申込み方法：Door Keeperより申込みをしていただくか、「お名前／ご所属（グループ）」を[email protected] 宛にメールでお送りください。※メールのタイトルは「アイディアソン・ハッカソン申込み」としてください。※グループで申し込まれる場合は、代表者の方がグループ全員のお名前を記入し、ご送信ください。

表彰内容：【アイディアソン】 ◎ ベストアイディア賞　1点　2万円／ ◎ グッドアイディア賞　2点　5千円

【ハッカソン】 ◎ グランプリ　1点　5万円／ ◎ マイクロソフト賞／ ◎ YRP賞／ ◎ クリプトン・フューチャー・メディア賞／ ◎ 協賛企業様の賞

札幌オープンデータアプリコンテスト

Sapporo Open Data App Challenge 2015

例えば、次の利用シーンに関して、より良いサービスを提供できるアプリを募集します。❖ 初めて札幌に来た外国人がさっぽろ雪まつりを楽しむ　❖ 雪を見るのも初めてな人がスキージャンプWCを楽しむ❖ 台湾人が札幌観光に来たら使えるアプリ　❖ 札幌市内は何回か来ているリピーターが更に札幌を好きになるアプリ

応募申請期間：2015年11月2日（月）～ 2016年1月22日（金）

応募資格：○ 本コンテスト募集要項に同意いただいた方のみ応募ができます。○ 個人、グループ、法人を問わず、どなたでも応募可能です。○ 国籍、年齢、居住地等の制限もありません。ただし、未成年の方が応募する場合は、保護者又は監督者（学校の先生等）の許可を得てください。

○ ひとりの応募者（グループ、法人を含む）で、複数のアプリケーションの応募、また複数のグループに所属が可能です。

応募方法：応募には、応募規約の同意が必須となります。専用webサイト内に設置する応募フォームからご応募ください。期日までに応募申請がない場合は、応募することができません。

表彰式： 2016年3月上旬に札幌においてシンポジウムを開催。その中で表彰予定。詳しい日程は後日発表します。表彰内容： ◎ 最優秀賞　1点　20万円／ ◎ 優秀賞　2点　10万円／ ◎ 特別賞　2点　5万円／ ◎ 協賛企業賞

http://www.sapporo.odcity.org

31


PART 3 Association for Open Data of

Public Transportation

http://odpt org/

32

Organization (1): Headquarter

� President ▶ Ken Sakamura (Professor, The University of Tokyo)

� Board▶ Tokyo Metro Co., Ltd. ▶ NEC Corporation ▶ FUJITSU LIMITED ▶ East Japan Railway Company (JR East)

�  Observers▶ The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication ▶ The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transportation, and Tourism ▶ Tokyo Metropolitan Government

� Bureau▶ YRP Ubiquitous Networking Laboratory ▶ The University of Tokyo

33

Organization (2): members ..sorry in Japanese�

�  S 1st� � � � � � � � � � � � 

�  YRP cgS

� �  g

� � � �  S� � �  g�  p� �  E C

34


Open Data of Public Transportation in Tokyo

Case Study of open data across public and

private sectors

apporo City Railway Map

36


So simple ! ...Only...

JR Hokkaido (former National Railway)

Sapporo City Metro

Public Transportation =

Transportation by Public Sector

37


"Global Standard"

38


But Tokyo is completely

different

39

Tokyo Railway Map

40

Tokyo Bus Map

41


Railway 1,052km, 766 Stations, 14,500 Cars

Buses 7,023km, 2,545 Lines, 15,000 Cars

Taxi 50,000 Cars

42


Many Public Transportation Operators in Tokyo

Railway: 14 companies and sector

Buses: 100 companies and sector Taxi: 1,100 companies

43

eg. Railway Companies and Sector in Tokyo

�  JR East �  JR Tokai (Shinkansen) �  Tokyo Metro �  Tokyo Metropolitan Government (Public Sector) �  Tokyu Railways �  Tobu Railways �  Seibu Railways �  Keio Railways �  Odakyu Railways �  Keisei Railways �  Keikyu Railways �  Tsukuba Express �  Tokyo Monorail �  Rinkai Line �  Yurikamome

44

Railway Station is Owned by Multiple Sectors in a Mosaic Manner (ex. “Ikebukuro” Station)

45

Tobu++Railway

Tokyo++Metro

JR+East Tokyo++Metro

Seibu+Railway

Shopping++Center

Department++Store+A

Department++Store+B

Department++Store+C

JR+Building

Tobu+Building

Difficulty in providing integrated information services

Necessary information of Public Transportation for passengers

� Arrival time (realtime location information)

� Congestion information

� Temperature of train/bus cars

� Delay information

� Change transfer information using realtime information

� etc...

46

Overview of Live Transportation Information Tokyo

� Realtime location information of railways and buses ▶ In the experimental operation 2013-2014,

information of Yamanote Line (JR East) and Toei Bus (Tokyo Metropolitan Government) were provides.

▶ Estimated location of each train/car is displayed with an icon on a map. ! Realtime location data has a delay about one minutes.

� Timetable information ▶ Timetable of each station and bus stop is shown by pointing railway station

and bus stop.

� Operation information ▶ Railway lines in trouble are displayed on a map.

47

IoT/Open Data System Architecture of Live Transportation Map Tokyo

48

Opendata Platform

Information services of public transportation

Special information service of Public

Transportation for the Physically Disabled

Ubiquitous Location-aware Information Services

Tokyo Station Data (Name and location of facilities,

Environmental information (temperature, humidity, and

pollen))

Data collection from public

transportation companies/sectors

open data platform

Information services

Railway data(Realtime Location, Delay,

Cancellation, etc...)

Toei Bus Data (Realtime location, delay,

cancellation, etc...)

datadata data

Realtime Location Information of Trains and Buses

Station

Bus Stop

Train

Bus

The Train is running from Yurakucho Station to Tokyo Statio

n

The bus is running from Otemachi to Kandabas

hi

Dokosil March 31, 2013, Tokyo

50

Collected Data are Opened via API for App. Developers

� Opened Data

� Public Transportation Data ▶ Time table, operation status, realtime location information, etc...

▶ Information of facilities such as railway stations, bus stops/terminals, etc...

51

Developed apps (1/3)

OpenData+RailMaping TOREBASA! Eki-Tei Navi

Busreq Collecting Trains Yanamote-Line Collecting train cars stopping at stations

LapppinPedia Collecting wrapping trains running in Yamanote Line


HyperTransfer OriNavi SpotNavi Mushing-up information of tourism

and bus operation

SuggestingSensor TokyoStationNavi


EkiSen (Eki-Sensors) Filtering facility information using

sensors in the station

Ekimachi-App (Waiting at the station) Realtime Operation Status Display App

BusMap Visualizing Bus Operation

FixtheStation App

Tokyo Metro Co. Ltd., Open Data Contest Now

55


of registered programmers = about 2200

of Submitted Apps

= 281

56

Winners !

57

First Prize Second Prize


Conclusion Lessons from the Project


Public Transportation Information is so “public”

Private sectors hold important data for public benefits

59


Arguments from public transportation operators “We are not government. Why must we open data?”

“Transportation data is a property of private companies.”

60

“Public Services by Private Sectors”

� In Japan, ... and also in other countries,..

� Many public services are provides by private sectors as well as public sectors ▶ In London, metro services are provided by London City Government

▶ In Tokyo, metro services are provided by both Tokyo City Government and Tokyo metro company.

� How can we apply open data principle for private companies providing public services?

61

Typical Solutions

�  Regulation by government ▶ “For the public benefits, private companies must open data.” ▶ [Advantages] Very simple principle. ▶ [Problem] Japanese government do not have so strong leadership now.

�  Fee-Charging data ▶ [Advantage] This is also simple principle. Managers of companies may agree with this

principle easily. ▶ [Problem] This is not open data. This is normal commercial data business.

�  CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) ▶ “Open data for public benefits is a kind of CSR.” ▶ [Advantage] Good balance between no strong enforcement and open data concept ▶ [Problem] It will take a long time for big companies to change the company policy

�  Other solution?? ▶ We would like to know experiences of other countries.

62


Who share the cost? Who is responsible for the risk?

We must answer these questions for encouraging the open data

of private sectors.

63


Thank you

64


for more information [email protected]

http://www.utacs.org/koshizuka/ http://www.tron.org/

65

Open Data Activity in Japan / W3C TPA2015 Breakouts Session

Internet

Transcript of Open Data Activity in Japan / W3C TPA2015 Breakouts Session