oN IUOdfU · uo pasodurr eq deur 000 TS o1 dn 3o ourl v 'suazrlrc alear;d of se TTatl sp s-racrJJo...

286)

ulddoH 'c NlHdlrsCNV

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I lueuolddng:erleJlsnv uJolso^(\

Josrolc ereu penez?D

oql 01 Oplnc v

6l!tpt!/tl pup salraqsll rot r€16!u!t/\t uoH aqt p i{ltroqlns aql rapun'qlrad 'alltptlt pus.e!req8!l to jot.arlo eql Iq peq.llqnd

Vg oN IUOdfU

et L0-9210

9806 VVZL 0NESI

' 9 9 0 9 'V'14 'oo.rouueM 'T 9 xo€I 'o' <I, e.rlual r{creaseu a}TTPTTM uETTe.r+snv u.r a?s eI\,!

xcru,rvil 'f NVSnS

Iq pe?er4snTTI

2861

u3ddoH 'c NsHdlts GNV )f,luivd 'c Nvsns

AS

T lNll^iilddnsJ0 vu0ll ruvu

: VIIVUISNV0l11rzv9 lHlh5 '0N

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CONTENTS

II I DATA PRESENTATfON

II SOURCES

IV DISCUSSION

ABSTRACT

REFERENCES

INTRODUCT ION

Page

3

7

7

I 3

8 6

o n

9 2

t 3

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

APPENDIX I

APPENDIX I I

APPENDIX I I I

t .

1 .

FIG T]RES

wi ld l i f e D is t r i c t s admin i s te red by theDepar tmen t o f F i she r ies and Wi l i l l i f eand the Bo tan i ca l P rov inces o fWestern Aus tral i a

TABLES

Not i ce l i sL ing ra re f f o ra i n t hec a z e t t e , w . A . o f M a r c h 1 2 , ] - 9 8 2 '

Gove rnme n t

2 . D i s t r i bu t i on o f t he recen t l y gaze t ted ra ref l o r a i n t h e w i f d l i f e d i s t r i c t sadmin i s te red by the Depar tmen t o f F i she r iesand Wi ld l i f e

3 . F lower ing t imes , es tab l i shmen t i ncu l t i va t i on , and commerc ia l exp lo i t a t i ono f t he recen t l y gaze t ted ra re f l o ra

AP PENDI CES

I Desc r ip t i ons o f t he Gaze t ted Rare Taxa

II Specimen Nrnnbers and Other SourcesConsu l ted fo r t he Draw ings o f

l 0

R a r e F l o r a

I I I B o t a n i c a l a n dGazet ted Rare

Vernacular Names ofF l o r a . . .

8 6

9 0

L

loJ dldde .dpur srau,\opueT af pAT.Id 'uorssru:ad T€TJelsrurtuuallr-rA ?noqlrA p.roTJ aJ€J .do:1sap oqn suos:ad uo pasodurreq deur 000 TS o1 dn 3o ourl v 'suazrlrc alear;d of se TTatlsp s-racrJJo Juauru-rano9 01 seTldde luau:a-:rnba: srql 'uAo-rJ 3q1spurq lcv eq1 asneJag 'rel srur6 aql Jo luesltoc ua1? r:A lercedsaq1 lnoqf rA 'pu€ [ alEArrd -ro puel unolc uo .13t{?ra 'qTTA aq1ur par{o-:1sep Jo ua{e? aq fouuec e.loTJ alPl sE poflazPb sfueTd

'a11Az€9 Jueuu-rar\o9 aq1 uT peqsrlqndsacrlou Xq alpfS aL{1 lnoq6no-rq1 erolJ ale.f aq of s1ue1d

r^ h-^^Trruq Lrc LJev rry y-.'-.e3€ ST UOTlJAlO-1d

'UOTlCelOJd TPTsOOS fO

pseu ur aslr\-raq?o ro 'a-rel '?cuTlxo auocaq o1 .{1a1r1 pa.rsprsuoc

-1ue1d uodn uorqcelo:d airr1e1sr6a1 .raJuoc 01 - .[f r]oqlneeq? aJrTpIrM pue sarJeqsrd JoJ felsruTW eq1 se^rb lJV AqJ

'6t6T-096T JcV uolleA.rastlocal TTpT IM aq1 Jo JEz uorlJeS .lepun eloTJ 3.re-l s€ pa11aze6 slupTd6ur{;rluepr u1 palse-ra1ut suos-rad fslssP 01 sl.Llr P 11 'rossaoaperd

s1 r a{rrI ",€rTeJlsnv u.felsaM Jo eloTd aJeu pallazeo 3ql 01

apTnc,, (T86T) s,:eddog pue a{g o1 luaurelddns ?srrJ aq1 sr srl{J

NOIJSNOOUINI I

'eJo I J 3J PJ

se paflazeO s1ue7d aq1 1o lsow Jo s?uaueJrnbeJ uolle^T1In3 pue

/{6oTo!q 'sn?eJs uaTleArasuoc eqJ uo saJpn?s rst4JrnJ roJ paau7ua6tn ue sJ eraq/ 's?rJJ?sJp eJ!Tp-tTtA sIIJH uP6uoll pue erooN'[.77a0u74 'Iueq76 eqf u! peJe,rJUaouoc 6u'yaq + s oi././ 'e3u!^ord

IecJUP?og I se,{,1 qlnos aql o} peuTJuos aJe exel arer 9t TTV

'paptt'otd

are alnpeqJs aql oJ suo!fTppe 9t elll Jo q3ea Jo s6urr'te.rppue suoJTdJ-rcsaO '616T-0961 f 3V uoJ?e,4resuoJ aJTTpT'tlA eql

JO !tZ uoJ?Jes rapun uo!J3e?oJd Jercads Jo peeu ur asJllJaqi?o ro

lsuTJXa awoceq o1 ,{7e4-;7 'atet eq ol eJTTpT!ll, pue sarJaqsTJ roJre?sJUJfv aL41 Iq pawTelcotd eroIJ Jo aJnpeqrs aql worJ paleTepe.r a,rr slueJd , pue o] peppe era s?upId 9t zB6I

'ZT qsrew u0

J3V AIS 8V

'E909 €rTeJlsnv LlJaJsaM'oo.reuueM'TE xog "O d 'e-r1uoC qcJPesau elTlpllM uerTe-r1snv llla?salh

'S9 09 €rIeJlsnv ttlalseM 'ooJauu€M'IE xog 'O"d 'o.I?ueJ qJreasau afTTpTTM uerTe.rlsnv ulelsaM -/3v

".:addog 'q uaqdalS pup

vltcrrled '1' uesns

,rNtrlslTaldns : vrTgu,lsov NuElsa!4vuoTd srlvu osr.lszve uHr oJ sqrn9

I,{o

t76-T'286T't79'oN'?dau'lsny? sarf ' I p1Tl4 't;s!l 'f dao

compensa t ion i f t hey a re re fused pe rm iss ion by the M in i s te r t otake gaze t ted ra re f l o ra . Fo r a fu l l e r exp lana t i on o f t heWi ld l i f e consd rva t i on Ac t and i t s adn in i s t ra t i on , readers a readvised to contact of f icers of the Department of Fisher ies andw i l d 1 i f e .

The f i r s t 100 p lan ts gaze t ted as ra re f l o ra (Rye anc l Hopper198 I ) we re l i s ted i n t he Governmen t Gaze t te o f November 14 ,1980 . A t t he t ime o f t he i r gaze t ta l , each o f t hese p lan ts hadbeen searched for and each was bel ieved to have less than a fewthousand rep roduc t i ve l y ma tu re p lan ts a l i ve i n t he w i l d .Subsequent ly, further surveys of these and other reputedly rareplants were unclertaken by of f icers ani l consultanls working forthe Depar tmen t o f F i she r ies and Wi ld1 i fe , and by o the rbo tan i s t s work ing on the S ta te rs f l o ra .

These su rveys es tab l i shed tha t f ou r o f t he f i r s t 100 gaze t tedrare plants were far more common than was previously thoughtand each rras ai lequately represented in nature reserves andnat ional parks (Dryandra !9I9Eg, D. pulchel la, Melaleucabax te r i and Pen tape l t i s s i l va t i ca were the spec ies i nql-estion ) . Add-iEion;I1t; evf-clence was obtained that a f urther36 species should be gazetted as rare. A recommendat ion tothis ef fect was put to ani l accepted by the Flora committee ofthe wes te rn Aus t ra l i an w i l d l i f e Au tho r i t y , by the w i l d l i f eAu tho r i t y i t se l f , and by the M in i s te r . Consequen t l y , on 12March 1982 , a rev i sed schec lu le o f ra re f l o ra was pub l i shed bythe M in i s te r i n t he cove rnmen t Gaze t te (Tab le 1 ) .

Th i s repo r t p resen ts desc r ip t i ons an i l i l l us t ra t i ons o f t he 36new plants that were added to the schedule of rare f lora inMarch 1982 . I t i s an t i c i pa ted tha t f u r the r add i t i ons and somede le t i ons to the gaze t ted ra re f l o r .a w i l l be made as su rveyscont inue and new discover ies are made.

II SOI]RCES

The i l l us t ra t i ons and desc r ip t i ve no tes g i ven he re in werecler ived from specimens housed at the western Austral ianHerba r ium and a t t he wes te rn Aus t ra l i an Wi ld l i f e ResearchCen t re , f rom the l i t e ra tu re c i t ed under each spec ies , and f romphotographs and unpubl ished notes provided by botanists l istedin the Ackno$/ ledgements.

Specimen numbers and other sources consulted for the I ined raw ings a re g i ven i n Append ix r r .

DATA PRESENTATION

I l l us t ra t i ons , d i s t r i bu t i on maps , f l ower ing t imes and b r i e fdesc r ip t i ons o f appearance , d i s t r i bu t i on anc l hab i ta t a reprovided for each of the 36 new gazetted rare taxa in Appendix I .

Table 2 shows the known i l is tr ibut ion of wi ld populat ions ofra re taxa i n t he w i l i l l i f e D is t r i c t s admin i s te re i l by theDeDar tmen t o f F i she r ies and w i l c l l i f e . The tab le w i l l a l l ow

otolnqnt odqw)nLlslvwnq b.qall.ta

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trrl,alllutDu ottlw iqe q Jotonals'tD^

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Dq turqdlorulp olll o ar tStyDlllto uoaars{qmts

su alsa qnJ b reuproS orld Sttlnotltlnut oaoqr?tetos

s aplol I t tld out{d Der {odtllloqaoq ?! Jt sna Jb aou ! c ! a

lrauprDS o eq&D2tqalra !4s Daouatlna

urqllsnd ouatuqJ{taa,rDlt Suolrt url I I {rld otota

urrtrloa,uol unl fqdosordrl?uor8 slrrapoaoa

tltolrl.ollq sluapouoaslsua$n3rD DtporKttd

saploloEDs unrodo(.nsntxatqo uoSodo.najoqraont DltlnoltaqtaT

8lJtultlnd o! rlfiouaqcalunto artotq. wnlqadolso7

o&alrot DureqwflDllolqro DUraqtaD-lDtou!4ca oluaqtuo-l

tll &ldotrDltr otp auu aXDtotqDlS Dtpauuat

olplx|xaq olpauuaxsapoulx al a I l.lo)o rp ( H

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slmlnqlwitu! oa !ârcDntldsuo.u! oall!^tto

saploqrrodrp oa !êr9llpuouunrp Dall!âle

Dllolllsto oe l^ oltatxoq Dalltâtt

unanDF unqolottsotunssatddo tuatqoprtsDg

oto ts, rot J t olp ttDl rl uoJ IttuDupadts sntdtprngolltuopov sniqDcnz

suapuad stttdtqDcnaouDatnb! thtd(lt:,xng

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slllxa sntdqnnqsrya?ousap sntdiqocfig

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suod)at ollt!douarZDsou$ olnldouDJ7

o)aqpo!ut DllqalouarA!! Duau olqdouara

otvliut,llqdou ZotDlnruuap ollqdowarq

DllottStrol 'rD^

llnassoI DrlPuouanrQtaptotua ottpuoru tntQ

sllt l aplcto DracotoDut!ttalrDll oaDuoPoo

lalprnd sunle

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s aP lo I q rovd n a Dts a! ̂v o11111tOJa ^l t!,1r D!n1^JDQ

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s uD ln8 uD t.t I D ]u a p D Io 3,axDFpuD,rDl Dl apDlD3

Datnl Dul.tolotouuaS oluapDpJoutaJluq DluapDlo )

slh at oluorogstlsnrlrt olstluoB

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sI IDal a t D x dq n o e3 ouo d Vtnu!tnl2^ soIluDuzP/slltBund so\tuDuapVso3!ta!! $4tttDuapv

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sr 086I roqluoôN vI uo enazD!) tuarunra,ro, a\t ltpeqsrlqnd erou eJeJ ol Surlola.r aarloN snolêJd eql

..l€ls .ql Jo eloq^r eql lno-qSnorql Erog eJeJ.rE alels pelElrllnr ro pelsaltsoruopslr ur lou pus alEls lEur8rio sl! ur Surlrolt ecnoN slqtol alnpeqas 5ql ul palsll exEt eql Jo Eiou petaotoJo leqlsorEliop Aqaraq 0861-0t61 l.V uolte^r.suoJ eJllplr^loqt Jo {fZ tlotlaos Jo rZ, uollJrsqns Jo st otstôid aqlJapun 8url.E oJllpll^\ pun seueqsrj roJ ralslulw AHI

'08/9r9 Al ? J

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luauuf aô9 eq+ uT e.IoTJ o.rel bur+srT acTloN 'T eTq€,I

WILDLIFE DISTRICTS

Prov ince

Figure 1. Wi ldl i fe Dj-str icts administeredF ishe r ies and Wi td l i f e , and theo f Wes te rn Aus t ra l i a .

2

Northern Province

E remoeon

Province

3

(,o l0

by the Department ofBotanical Provinces

,z-- - /^".. --l/ / / - \ * - - - - - _ - - - i(- ------__l I=rt- | -

\,, _rt-

t1 ..71

'eJTlpTTM pue sal.raqsT.{ Jo ?uollll.redaquprTe.rlsnv ufelsoM eql ,{q paplno:d spunJ uo-]J 1u€lTnsuoce sp paloTdura sen 'd' 1] 'S aI T qA palalduroc sPlr\ I.roA eq;'dno:e uorl€A.rasuoJ pue ^pnlS pTqcf,O earfPN 'v'M eq1 Jo s.requaupue uosTr^4 '9'd /uolseM 's'v 'uo6puJ 'g'w ',e^u 'T'g /lueqc.rPw'g'N 'aueT.reJcew 'a',tr 'r(:eq6ray 'f '9 /uoxTq 'u'r 'pTerfuelC'1' 'u 'IcouurqJ '1' 'u 'ulv\of,g 'V )tu€qf 01 qsrA .A11ecr;rceds er'racrlpe lJodxa pue ecuelsTss€ Jo,{ '1caCo.rd sTq? .rol: suaurtcedspup serlrTTceJ aTqeTrpAp 6urleur roJ unr.reqf,ag uerTe.rf snvurelsaM aqf fo fJPls pue .rolEJnc aqf 01 pelqapur a.re aM

S.INflNS9CSTMONXCV A

'pue srqlof snTnurfs p se alras 11rn 1:oda: sTqf 1Pq1 edoq ag 'e.roTJ

a-r€.r se pallezpb s1ue1d aq? fo lsotu Jo sluauref Tnba-r uorlelr?1ncpup ,{6o1orq 'sn1€1s uorle^rosuoc eqf f o Ipnls -raqf -rnJ JoJpeau 1ue6:n u€ sr areqtr ' (186T ) .:addoH pue a,{5 ,{q passa.rls sV

'(086T 'T= l" atrg1 paes :og palroldxa.d11erc:aururoc sr (;iTTt{dXq c€ rq snTaiTpcng) auo puP 'uorleArtTnc

ur ur'ro:6 uaeq eleq ueel.rnoJ ' (€ aTqPJ) 6ur.rds ur "raAoTJfsrl e.roTf are.r pa1?aze6 aq1 01 pappe s1ue1d 9€ aq1 Jo ?sow

':ua:edde

sr slcr-r1srp aseql u'! suorqelndod 1u€Td a.f P.r fo 6ur;olruou:pue s.dan:ns :o[eur :o; peau eqJ '(9T) s11rg uebuoM pue (zz)e.roow ' (?Z ) ITTa6urd apnTcur s.raqunu a6:e1 qltat slcTrf srp .laq1O'( Z aTq€;, '8t ) ?T u'l s1ue1d aJP.r pelf aze6 ;o :aqurnu lseq6tqaq1 ref .dq seq f 3r.rf srp aJTTpTTT\ .du€qTv eq1 's?ueTd 9e esaql Jouor?rppp aql q1T!1 'suorlnqTJlsrp palcr-llsa: F:arr eaeq tr1 rroCeu:aqJ| '€rTP-]fsnv u-rolsaM Jo aJurl\o-rd TecTuelog lseM qlnos eq1o? paurJuoc are ure-req poqrlosap s1ue1d e:e: pa11aze6 9E TTv

NOT SSOJSICAI

'exe1 aJEJ aqf TTe -ro3: sauPu uouruIo3 pasodo:d pue paqsrlqndaql slsrT JIJ xrpuaddv 'aJua-ro;a-r 1c1nb .loJ seurl 6ut-rauo13:raq1 sanr6 pue pelroldxa .d11erc-rauruoc o.f e Jo/pue uorl€n rl1ncur oq ol ur{oul aJP exel afPf aqf lo qcrqr\ sa?Pcrpur e aTqetr'

'(6L6L pieag dq pourJep se sacurlo.td T€3rue1oguerle-r1snv u.raf seM 3rl1 01 uorfelar uI slJr-rlsrc eITTpTTM

-"n.r -aazl -r.6rr .qrr.rh .nrrn ,ror .Jql J() su(JL+tsuu dq-l --.-1- ----tY -l !dq+ uL -l LI.J.JU 1\slll .fO

Jncco sluETd alel qcrqA euruJalap z{11crnb o1 s:ecrglo al'lTpTTM

Tab le 2 . Dis t r ibu t iont n e w ] - l o l t - r eo f F i s h e r i e s

of the recent ly GazettedD is t r i c t s admin i s te red bva n d W i l d l i f e .

Rare F lo ra i nthe Department

or_l._{ q)

l J g C ' . t , . { d ( I )d o o o H > . - r o o o

E R d > { r d r - { 9 P P Cd p b ' t r d t r c r r o F il 1 6 r U d r - { ( d d O O O O C . q . . { !' d g > d 6 ! . t D O b t t n o ( d l J ' n 0 )C tr lr tr O tr tr C r-{ o .Q H C Or> rg .tr d O O O (d .Ft rU 5 F{ (J (0 oB M E O ( J E B B A M T A < o ' E E I

O r I N ( Y ) < l t r )Fl N .i <{ tr) \c, lt- @ o\ '-{ .-l .-l .-{ F{ '-l

Baeckeaarbus cul a

Banks i ac hamaephytoncun eat ame i sne r i

va r . ascendenssphaer ocarpa

va r . do l i chos ty lBo ron ia

tenui sCalai lenia

btyc eana

forma luteat r i angu la r i s

Con os tyI i spauc i f l o ra

Darwin i aoxyl-epi swi ttwerorum

Dav ies iaeup horbi o ide s

D i u r i spurcli e i

Drummondi taer icoic les

E r a m , r n h i I :

inf l -atamer ra l l i imi cr ot hecares inosase rpensv i sc ida

E r r r ^ . i v h f ' r c

benn ett i aebr ac hyphyl l a

Ha los a rc i abulbos aen tr ic homa

con t rd

0TE eT8t6 t. VZL 9rZZL 1Z 0 0slueTd a:e:pa11eze6 761

JoJ Te?o[ pup.r9

r z I nI z z 6 E L 9 I 0 0 0 0luasa:d 1e1o6

-x-X

x--x

x--x-xx-x-x-x--x

e soTnqn?sr T Turnq

Peqw.rnMsna/\Tu

snd:eco:61el lqdourure sdT T ueT T:!rurpur

PlPTTels '.reA

Ye +Lt Ilrr.r 5 rtJ

e:1rud1aq,1,s T TnecrlTnul

eoeq.raAosT.rauu Tl sse sus + [rrc

e.re1n6ue 1:1unlP TOecueTunl ldqdo se:4seprolosTes

urnJodo^W

HtsPtstsH\oco-Jo\UrF(rNFt,|lF(,NPO

nEfuFtdx,'d€€Fo.)txdo F, O H C 0', P. g, O O O !' af A, <rd F FJ bi' o lJ 5 |l l O ft fl r-t 5o LJ. ri 0r o (q q o tQ Ft pi p 3 H pfJ P. E F O O O O p' p.' F 0' F' t' :tO'EFtrcrEF0,cr<1yzoEots<E:OOOOoPl--r,-Aljrt

.Ea

'p,1uoc - z eTqe,l

Tab le 3 . Flowering Times, Establ ishmentcommercial Exploi tat ion of theF lo ra .

in Cult ivat iotr andrecent lv Gazetted Rare

Baeckeaarbus cuI a

Banks iac hamaephytoncun eat ame isne r i

va r . ascendenssp haer ocarpa. va r . do l i chos ty l

Boroni atenul s

Cal aden i al - r r r rnar n r

forma lutea{ - r i : n a r r ' l r r i c

Conos ty l i sn : r r r . i F l n r r

Darwini aoxylepi swi t t tJer orum

Dav ies iaeuphorbi o ides

D iu r i spu rd ie i

Drummondi tae r i co ides

E'rarnnnh i I -a

i n f l a tam e r r a l l i imi cr othecares inosas erpen sv i sc ida

Eucalyptus *benne tL iaebr ac hyphyl l a

c

c

X

x

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BAECKEA (MYRTACEAE)

These a re g lab rous sh rubs o r sma l l t r ees ,simi lar to the tea trees (Leptospermum spp. )bu t w i th oppos i te l eaves . The f l owers a reso l i t a ry o r i n sma l l cymes , and a re sma l l ,and f i ve pe ta l l ed , va ry ing i n co lou r f romwh i te to deep p ink . Each f l ower usua l l y has5 to 10 stamens, or sometimes up to 20. Thef ru i t i s a sma l l 3 -ce11ed capsu le , con ta in inga number of smal l f ine seeds, and opening atthe top by 2 o r 3 va l ves .

BAECKEA ARBUSCULA BENth.

Albany Baeckea

Distr ibut ion and habitat : Known from the Albanv area and from@ often grorrrs in peat swlmps. r t hasno t been co l l ec ted s ince 1936 .

Flowering Period: December - February, August.

D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs : Th i s spec ies has ve ry sma1 l- f@ leng th o r 1ess , and f i ve o r f ewer

s tamens . The l eaves a re a l so ve ry sho r t , be ing 1 -2 mm in1e ng t h .

O the r cha rac te r i s t i cs : These a re sma l l hea th - l i ke sh rubs , upff i ight, erect and bushy in appearance, withmany slender glabrous branches. The leaves are l inear to erecto r s l i gh t l y f l a t t ened .

The f l owers a re ax i l l a r y and so l i t a ry , w i th f i ve sp read ingpetals each just under l - mm in length, being not qui te tvt ice aslong as the calyx lobes. Flower colour is not ment ionei l in thel i t e ra tu re bu t i t appears f rom he rba r ium mate r ia l t o be deepp i n k .

Re fe rences : B e n t h a m 1 8 6 7 .

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BANKSIA ( PROTEACEAE )

Th is we l l - known genus o f t rees and sh rubs i scha rac te r i zed by l a rge woody cones . Thesecones i n i t i a l l y bea r masses o f e longaLea ls ta l k less f l owers , wh ich f requen t l y c l : angeco fou r as they open . The four per ianthsegments of the f lower each have a hol lownear the t i p con ta in ing a s ing le s tamen . Thelong s t y les a re ra re l y en la rged a t t he t i p .Later the cones bear scattered large woodyf ru i t s ( f o l l i c l es ) wh ich open in two va l ves -each con ta in ing a La rge , f l a t , w inged seed .

BANKSIA CHAMAEPHYTON A. S. GeoTqe

F ishbone Banks i a

D is t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta t : Th i s i s res t r i c ted to an a rea nea rf f iogumber and Eneabba, and grows in openhea th on g rey -wh i te sand ove r l a te r i t e .

F lower ing Per iod : La te Oc tobe r - ea r l y Decenber .

D i s t i n c t i v e C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : T h i s s p e c i e s i s s i m i l a r t o B .@ i s d i s t i ngu i shed f rom i t by iEsunc le rg round s tems , I a rge r l eaves . 20 -50 cn i n l eng th , w i thlonger l obes , 2 -8 cm long , and l a rge fo l l i c l es and seeds , t hefo l l i c l es be ing 25 -40 mm 1ong , 12 -20 mm h igh , 15 -20 mm w ide a r rdthe seeds 27 -36 mm long .

O the r cha rac te r i s t i cs : I t i s a l ow sh rub , up to .5 m ta l l h r i t h@and underg round . The l eaves a re c l i v i deda lmos t t o the m id r i b by the en t i re l obes . The f l ower ing co t )esare 6-12 cm long and the f lowers are cream and. brown with pinka p i c a l b u d s . T h e r e a r e u p t o I 5 f o t l i c l e s o n t h e f r u i t i n gc o n e , o n w h i c h t h e o I d p e r i a n t h s a n d s t y f e s a r e p e r s i s t e n t ,w i th the fo11 ic les p ro t rud ing . They a re 25 -40 mn in l eng th ,12 -20 mm h igh and 15 -20 mm w ide and open on l y w i th f i r e .

Re fe rences : George 1981 .

6

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Banksia chamaephyton

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BANKSIA CIJNEATA A. S. Georse

Qua i rad ing Banks i a

D is t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta t : Res t r i c ted to a few popu la t i ons i nf f i tween Brookton and Bruce Rock. Growsin deep ye l l ow o r ye l l ow b rown sand amongs t t a l l sh rub land o ropen -\,/ood I and .

Flowering Period: September - Decenber.

D i s t i n c t i v e C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : S i m i l a r t o B . i l i c i f o l i a b u t i s@ts smooth bark-anlf-GfrETTEF leaves,1 -4 cm long and .5 - l - . 5 c rn w ide . The f l owers a re a l so sma l l e r(w i th a pe r ian th o f 24 -25 mm in l eng th ) as a re the f ru i t s , w i tha fo l l i c l e f rom l -7 -21 mm long , 10 -13 mm h igh a t rd 9 -12 nm w ide .F lower co lou r i s a l so c l i f f e ren t , be ing a t f i r s t c ream w i th p inktowards the f lower base, becoming a pink throughout and thenf i na l l y redd ish , somet imes w i th a g reen I imb .

Othe r Charac te r i s t i cs : A sh rub o r sma l l t r ee up to 5 m in@everal much branched woody stensr and anirregular and bushy croir tn. The leaves are more or less f latracutely dentate and pr icklyr anCl wedge shapecl . The inf lorescenceis head l i ke . The re a re usua l l y be tween I and 5 fo l l i c l es i t teach f ru i t i nq cone .

Re fe rences : George 19 8 I .

Banksia cuneata

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BANKS IA MEISNERI Lehm. var. ASCENDENS A.S. ceorqe

Me isne r ' s Sco t t R i ve r Banks i a

p i s t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta t : Th i s va r ie t y i s f ound on l y i n a fewlocaTlt lEs

- ln--Ele extreme S.W. near Busselton and on the Scocc

R ive r p la ins . I t occu rs on a reas c lea red fo r ag r i cu l t u re , i ndeep white or grey sand, on or near sr.{amp f lats, in open heathand fow sh rub land , o r i n l ow open wood land .

F lo r re r i ng Per i od : Late Apri l - Augus t .

D i s t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs :

O the r Charac te r i s t i cs :

The Ieaves a re e recL o r@ s i n v a r . n e i s n e r i - ' l " h e v a r e a l s oIonger than those of the taLter , r . t i . f f f ig e- i i rn ' r i " ro . ,g ,wi th revo lu te marg ins and the t i p sho r t l y muc rona te .

T h i s i s a s h r u b o f u p t o 2 m i nhe igh t w i th a s ing le basa l s tem, much b ranched above . Theen t i r e , l i nea r l eaves a re sca t te red a round the tomen tosebranch fe ts . I n f l o rescences a re spher i ca l and e rec t , f l owersopening from the apex down and. are golden brown in colour. Thes ty les a re hooked jus t be low the apex , w i th a tu rb ina te po l l enp resen te r I and the pe r ian ths a re pe rs i s ten t f o r seve ra l yea rs .The f ru i t i ng cone i s sphe r i ca l and may be ve r t i ca l l y compressed .The fo l l i c l es a re t ra r row , be ing 12 -22 mm Iong , 1 *7 mm h igh and3-4 mm w ide . They a re cove red a t f i r s t w i th cu r le i l b rownha i r s , wh ich wear o f f on the exposed su r faces .

Re fe rences : George 198 I .

H a b i t o f s h r u b 3 0 c n

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BANKSIA SPHAEROCARPA R.BT, VAT. DOLICHOSTYLA A.S" GEOTgE

T r o n c a p B a n k s i a

Dis t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta t : G rows i r r l a te r i L i c g rave l , i n l owof l f f ihrubland, in a smal l area fron MountH o l l a n d t o S o u t h I r o n c a p ( E o f H y d e n ) .

F lower ing Per iod : March - I 4ay .

D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs : Va r . do l i c_h9s ' ! a !e i s ve ry s im i l a rto -ar. caesla 5uE--E a s a much longer f iEr lanth ani l sty le ani lsomewha t

- I a rge r f o l l i c l es . The pe r ian th i s 49 -55 mm in l eng th

a n d t h e s t y l e i s 5 0 - 6 5 m m i n l e n g t h . T h e f o l l i c l e s a r e 1 5 - 2 2mm long . 5 -8 mm h igh an - l 10 -15 mm w ide"

Othe r . Charac te r i s t i cs :b lu i sh -g reen , en t i re f i nea rin f l o rescences a re e rec t anddown. The styles are hooked

A sh rub 2 -3 me t res i n he iqh t , w i thleaves , and go lden f l owers . The

spher i ca l , open ing f rom the apexjust below the apex.

The f ru i t i ng co l l e i s sphe r i ca l r ^ t i t h up to 60 fo l l i c l es ; o f tenc rowded and a t f i r s t w i th sp read ing ha i r s wh ich wear o f f onexoosed su r f aces .

Re fe rences : ceo rge f98 I .

Banksia sphaerocarpa

var, c lol ichostyla

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BORONIA ( RUTACEAE )

Shrubs o r woody pe renn ia l s w i th oppos i teleaves wh ich when c rushed a re s t rong lya romat i c . The f l owers a re so l i t a ry o r rncymes. There are four sepals and fou-r petalsin each f l ower and the pe ta l s a re sp read ingor cup-shaped. The eight stamens sometimeshave en la rged f i l amen ts . A f te r f e r t i l i sa t i onthe sepa ls and pe ta l s somet imes c lose a roundt h e r i p e n i n g f r u i t , w h i c h c o n s i s t s o f f o u rfree carpels, uni ted at the apex by theso l i t a ry s t y1e . When r i pe the ca rpe l s sp l i ta long the marg ins to re lease one b rown o rb lack seed f rom each -

BORONIA TENUIS (LiNd1. ) BCNIh.

Blue Boroni a

Hab i ta t and D is t r i bu t i on : Found on the Dar l i ng Range in thePefE6-reglon.

-

Flowering Period: August - September.

D j -? t i nc t i vg Charac te r i s t i cs : The so l i t a ry f l owers d i s t i ngu i shthis speafEs Erorn e.

--aeT-ol iata in which they are born-e in

cymes. The narrow sEpais ant[-Eh1n petals of B. tenuis separaLei t f r om B . subsess i l i s . B . busse l i ana , wh ic6 - i s tTso - s i rn i f a r .di f fers i -n TEvin9 GTender stamf ni f -- lTtamer)ts ind anthers withno terminal appendage.

Othe r Charac te r i s t i cs : A g lab rous woody pe renn ia l g row ing to@as na i row , cy t i na r i ca t , s f i gh t l - y t ape r rngleaves , channe l l ed above , 5 -20 mm long , a r ranged oppos i te t y .The f l owers a re so l i t a ry and ax i l l a r y w i th na r row ova le sepa l i ,and pa le b lue pe ta l s w i th p rominen t t h i ckened m id r i bs .

- The

s ty les a re s lend .e r and ca . 1 mm in l eng th . The s tamenf i lament.s are f lat tened aid each anther ha! a prominent androunded wh i te ap i ca f kn ob .

R e f e r e n c e s : B e n t h a m I 8 6 3 . W i l s o n n . d .

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CALADENIA ( ORCHIDACEAE )

Th is genus i nc ludes the spec ies popu la r l yknown as sp ide r o rch ids and fa i r y o rch ids .They a re pe renn ia l he rbs , dy ing back to the i runderground storage orgatrs each sunmer andre -sp rou t i ng i n t he au tumn. They have aso l i t a ry ha i r y basa l I ea f wh ich i s a lmos ta lways e longa ted . The f l ower ing s ta l ks andthe i r b rac ts a l so tend !o be ha i r y . F i ve o fthe per ianth segrnenLs of the f lower aresp read ing and pe ta l - 1 i ke . The rema in ingsegmen t ( knqwn as the l abe l l um) i s sma l l e r ,f o lded an i l ben t and bea rs rows o f d i s t i nc tg landu la r ha i r s ( known as ca l l i ) . The d ryf ru i t ( a capsu le ) sp l i t s down 3 s ides tore lease the numerous t i ny seeds .

CALADENIA BRYCEANA RO9ETS

Dwar f Sp ide r Orch id

D is t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta t : Th i s o rch id g rows in sandy c lay so i land-ls-E__En6frn

-ffom Gn6iEirgerup, the sti;Iing Range' Northampton

and up to Ka lba r r i .

F lower ing Per iod : La te Augus t * ea r l y Oc tobe r .

D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs : Th i s i s a ve ry s lna l l p lan t undertcm-T-IgE--end-wTtE- a Elower about 14 nm across. The flower isg reen ish ana l t he t i p o f t he l abe l l um cu rves under , f o rward ,then up . I t has fou r rows o f da rk b rown sh in ing ca l l iextending down to the t ip.

Genera l Charac te r i s t i cs : S tem and l ea f ha i r y , The so l i t a ryf f ig ani l 5 mm wir ie. The frower is usual lyso l i t a ry and has f ree sepa ls and pe ta l s cu rved a t t he t i ps andw i th the upper sepa l - ha i r y , The l abe l l un i s en t i re and on along c law wh ich i s h inged so tha t i t i s mob i l e . A t t he base o fthe label lum near the claw is a Iarge bi lobed ' c l -ubbedp r o j e c t i o n f o r m e d b y a f u s i o n o f L h e b a s a l c a l l i . T h i s i spu rp l i sh g reen i n co lou r .

Re f e re r l ces : E r i ckson 1965 .

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PuPec^jrq eTuepeTec

r

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El ie colour of thelabe l l um i s no t so

CALADENIA GEMMATA LiNdl .

Y e l l o w C h i n a O r c h i d

forma LUTEA Clemesha.

o i s t r i 6u t i on and Hab i ta t : Known f rom Ko jonup . Ka tann ing andEEe PetEF-Eo NdEEam

-E?eas and is usual ly found growing in

sandy clays and gravels in 1ow open woodland.

F lower ing Per iod : Sep tember .

D i s t i n c t i r r e C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : Th i s fo rm d i f f e rs f rom fo rmaf lowers wh ich a re ye l l ow , no tb road , and the ca l l i a re more

Othe r cha rac te r i s t i cs : The p lan t i s qu i te sho r t , up to abou t

@sua l l y l ess than th i s . r t has an unusua loval leaf, about 2 cm long, dark brown beneath and with shortb r i s t l es on the upper su r face .

There is one stem bract, and one or two f lowers, more usual lyone. These are large, up to 6 crn in c l iameter, and the label lumis no t on a c law . I t i s ova l , and s tudded w i th sho r t c l ubbedc a l l i i . T h e t w o b a s a l c a l l i i a r e m u c h I a r g e r t h a t l t h e r e s t 'The ca t l i i a re va r iab le i n co lou r and can be b lue , ye l l ow o rwh i te . Th i s p lan t on l y f l owers a f te r an a rea has been bu rn tdur ing the previous sunmer.

R e f e r e t r c e s : E r i c k s o n 1 9 6 5 , G e o r g e 1 9 7 1 ' N i c h o l l s 1 9 6 9 .

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I and Hab i ta t : C . t r i anqu la r i s has beenTTETepi n ;--Tis hbuiy,

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- Frankland

inge, general ly growing on clay soi ls'w i th Wandoo .

ULARIS Rogers

er iod : August -

a c t e r i s t i c s :not extendl ncr

found atand the

often in

ear ly October.

The cal l i are in t$ro rorrrs, orangebeyond the niddl-e of the three- lobed

harac ter is t i cs :an eronga

. so l i ta ry , c ream ins and sepals are

r pubescent. Therelabe l l um wh ich i s

combed. The middleare short ly fr inged or toothed.

qe ! : Er ickson 1965, Rogers 1927.

The plants are up to about 20 cmso l i ta ry ha i ry lea f . The f lowers a re

colour with reddish brown l ines, anddusky t ipped. The sepal t ips are

a re rad ia t i ng red l i nes a t t he basethree lobed with the lateral lobeslobe is t r iangular in shape and the

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CONOSTYLIS (HAEMODORACEAE)

Perenn ia l he rbs , The i r e longa ted shea th ingl e a v e s h a v e p a r a l l e l v e i n s a n d a r e b o r n e a to r nea r g round 1eve l . The f l ower c lus te rsmay be bo rne nea r the g rou r rd among the l eaveso r o n p r o j e c t i n g s t a l k s . T h e h a i r y , u s u a L l yye I l ow f l owers have a pe r ian th tube wh ich i sdeep ly d i r z ided a t t he Lop i n to 6 equa lsegmen ts . The 6 s tamens a re a t tached to thep e r i a n t h t u b e . T h e d r y f r u i t s r e l e a s e t h eseeds th rouqh 3 sD l i t s .

CONOSTYLIS PAUCIFLORA HoDpeI.

Dar4 res v i 1Le Conos ty l i s

D i s t r i b u t i o n and Hab i ta l : Known f rom a few foca l i t i es on l v i nt h a v . l ^ ^ r r r n

10 km of theDune sys tem

coas t . c rows oD sandy h i l l s l opes o f t he Spearwoodin m ixed j a r rah -mar r i -banks ia wood land .

F lower ing Per iod : Augus t , / Sep tembe r - Oc tobe r .

D i S t i n C t i V e C h a r a c E e r i s l - i r . s . T h i s s n c r - i c q . A n h c d i q f i n o n i g h g f l

ri om - o rle r s-- oT--i#-:-di' ".,ii " J."'';; ;;" " *n" "-.

il.' " ; ;i i;i! .

charac te r i s t i cs . Lea f sp ines f l ex ib le , membranous and dense lytomen tose , l ess than 2 mm long . Leaves l ess than 2 mm w ide and

t - ^ 1 t r 1 ^ ^ ^ T l q r r a l l \ / n . 1 m ^ r F t . h a l f t e n € l O W e f . ; n e rv J u q ! ! J I ' e -

i n f l o rescence . F lowers 8 - l -5 mm long , an the rs 2 -3 mm in l eng thand longer than the f i l amen ts .

O t h e r C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : A p r o l i f e r o u s h e r b w i t h s t c l o n s u p t oI 5

- a m I o n , ' r f , a A V A , s . r r 6 c n - o l a h r n r r q a x a e n F f o r t h a m : r o i n a le I u r t r q ! Y r

s e t a e , a n d E l a t , T h e i n f l o r e s c e n c e i s a c a p i t u l a t e c y m e , o n as i m p l e s c a p e e q u a l L o o r l o n g e r t h a n t h e I e a v e s , w h i c h a r eusua l l y abou t 15 c rn i n he igh t , so rne t imes Lo 25 c rn . The f l owersa re c reamv ve l l ow ins ide r ' . r hen f resh .

R e f e r e n c e s : H o p p e r 1 9 7 7 a n d 1 9 7 8 .

Conostvf is pauci f lora

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('xordde tx) sluauEIrfueq 1 ra6uoT sraq 1ue6uraoqs raao I J JTeH

t/iF

e:o1g:rcned srlr{1souo3

DARWINIA (MYRTACEAE )

Shrubs whose leaves produce a scent l ikeeuca lyp tus o i1 when cu t . Many spec ies a reknown as be1Is owing to the bel l shape of theconsp icuous b rac ts su r round ing the i r f l owerc fus te rs , I n o the r spec ies the b rac ts a resmal ler or lacking ani l the f lowers aresomet imes so l i t a ry i n t he l ea f ax i l s . Theq o n a l q n a f ^ l q e n d 5 l 4 6 g n g a f e f U S e d t O f O f m

a f loral tube above the ovary. At the summito f t he tube the re a r i se 5 usua l l y sma l l sepa ll obes , 5 pe ta l s and l -0 fe r t i l e s tamens , wh icha re a r ranged in a r i ng a l t e rna t i ng w i th I0s te r i l e s tamens . The s t y les a re ha i r y nea rthe t ip and usual ly much longer than then a l - a l s . F h e F r r r i f ( a n r r f ) i s r i r v a n d i se - _ r

t opped by Lhe w i the red pe ta l s . I t con ta ins as ing le so f t wh i te seed .

DARWINIA OXYLEPIS (Turcz. ) Marchant et Keighery

G i l l hamrs Be l l -

o i s t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta t : Reco rded on l v f rom a res t r i c ted a rea@te rn end o f t he S t i r l i ng Range . c ro \ r , ' son pea ty sands and c lays i n hea th and sh rub assoc ia t i ons .

F lower inq Per iod : August - November.

D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs : Th i s spec ies i s s i m i l a r t o D .T f i c a a n o r r l T r rl e j os t y la bu t d i f f e rs i n a number o f ways .

t a l l e r , g r o w i n g u p t o 1 . 5 m i n h e i g h t , w h e r e a s D . l e j o s t y l ara re l y exceeds 45 cm. I t a l so has l onger l eaves up to 9 .5 mmwith a mean of 7.9 mm rather than a maximum of 9 mn with a meano f 6 . 5 m n .

I t s f l owers a re l a rge r , t he i nne r b rac ts be ing sca r le t o r red ,neve r p ink and they a re 27 -39 mm in l eng th , ra the r t han l -9 -21

i h n l a i n c + r r ] : m l r a c a : r a a l l i n f i r . i n s h a n e i n D .

oxylepis, 5bovEE6-- i i - -Dl , le jostyla. The style is Ionger in D.oxylepiE, being between l6--anT-25-mm.

o the r Charac te r i s t i cs : An e rec t , f ew b ranched sh rub , w i thf f i es and l a rge campanu la te i n f l o rescenceswh ich a re sca r le t i n co lou r . The re a re be th reen 4 -10 f l owerspe r i n f l o rescence and the f l owers a re da rk pu rp le i n co lou r .

Marchan t & Ke ighe ry 1980 .Re fe rences :

34

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tq6T aq ur sarlaur5' T qnrqs Jo lIqeH

r auuT 5TtdTTTE

r odor I ar6uTs

Peaq roaoT J pu€

sa^€3r r{+To uels

sTdeT^xo ETuTAfeq

DARWINIA WITTWERORUM MaTchant

wi t twer 's Mounta in BeI l

D is t r ibu t ion and Hab i ta t :

e t Ke ighe ry

Th is spec ies i s f ound on 1owRange Nat ional Park and grows on

and ma l l ees .al t i tui le si tessands and clays

i.n__Ehestlr l ingamongst heaths

Flowering Period: September - November.

D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs : D . w i t twe ro rum i s s im i l a r t o D .f f ieverEr TespecEs. The inf lorescen6ef f i i n shape ra the r t han be l l - shaped , t he i nne r b rac ts a rec ream and pa le p ink i n co lou r ra the r t han p ink o r red , t hestyle Iength does not exceed I0 mm and there are fewer f lowersin each i n f l o rescence , usua l l y be tween f i ve and n ine , whereasin D . I e ios tv la the re a re seven to twe lve . D . w i t twe ro rum canbe d - i s -ngu ished f rom the o the r Darw in ia spec ies by the shapeof i ts l -eaves, which are l ineaT--- l f r t f -acutely t r iangular insec t i on , a l so by i t s i n f l o rescence shape , wh ich i s ovo id , andby the smal- I inner bracts ani l short sty les.

O the r Charac te r i s t i cs : Th i s i s an e rec t s ing le s temmed. sh rub '@ The leaves a re sca t te red , 5 -10 mm rong ,Iess than .5 mm w ide w i th an acu te apex . The i n f l o rescence i sovoid and pendulous. The outer bracts are cream ancl l inear inthe upper ha l f . The i nne r b rac ts a re e l l i p t i c -obova te , andcream with pink in the upper part . The petals are cream, andthe sty les bend in towards the centre of the inf loresceuce, andhave a band of hairs below the st igma, forming a cone-shapedbrush .

Re fe rences : Marchan t and Ke ighe ry 1980 .

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(9x) uoTt3as raddnrE I n6ue T.r 1 6uTaoqs ]eo.r

(Zx)..aooTJ aI6u IS (zx) spreauT6u !^rnc s aT I1s qt16

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DAVIESIA ( FABACEAE )

Sma l l t o l a rge sh rubs w i th Iea the ry l eaveso f ten reduced to sha rp sp i r res o r sma l lsca les . The sma l l f l owers a re bo rne i nax i l l a r y racemes o r c lus te rs , and a re o rangeand ye l l ow , red o r redd ish pu rp le . The ca l yxi s sho r t , o f t en w i th the 2 upper l obes un i tedand the l ower 2 f ree . The kee l and w inqs a reo f t he same leng th as the s tandard , wh ich i srounded, making the f lower look compact. Thef ru i t i s a tough t r i angu la r pod w i th a sha rpapex . I t opens when r i pe , re leas ing I o r 2seeds each w i th a s t roph io le (a sma l l ha rd: nnorr r l .an o I

DAVIESIA EUPHORBIOIDES Benth.

Wongan Cactus

D is t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta t : Found on ly on the sand p la ins o f theWongalr Hi l ls area.

Flowering Period: September - October.

cactus- l ike appearance, as the branches are very t .h ick,cy l i nd r i ca l and s l i gh t l y t ape r ing . The l eaves a re rep laced bysma l l p r i ck l y con i ca l sca les . I n t he ax i l s o f t hese sca les thef l owers a re bo rne i n c lus te rs . The s tandards a re o range ye l l owand the kee ls a re deep red o r pu rp t i sh i n co lou r .

O the r Charac te r i s t i cs : The p lan t i s usua l l y no more than 45 snre glabrous and glauco:us, wi th the smal lb ranch le t s e rec t . The b ranches a re o f a p i t hy tex tu re i ns ide .

Re fe rences : Ben tham 1864 , Gardner 1979 .

Dis t inc t i ve Charac ter i s t i cs : Th is l ea f l ess sh rub has a

E a b i t

h e i g h t

o f r n e d i u n a g e du p t o 4 5 c n i n

Daviesia euphorbioides

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spoil qlaa ut31S

seplo-pq:oqdna eTserleq

DIURIS (ORCHIDACEAE)

Th is g roup i nc ludes the Donkey , Ca ts face ,Nannygoat and Bee Orchids. They are gJ-abrousp lan ts , w i th many na r row g rass l i ke l eavessometimes spiral ly twisted. There are one ormore f l owers on each p1an t , usua l l y ye11ow,pu rp le o r wh i te , and hav ing the d i s t i nc t i vedonkey-1ike form, with two ear- l ike petals onlong c laws . These f l ank the do rsa l sepa lwhich is coloured I ike the petals and standse rec t . The l a te ra l sepa ls a re na r row andgreenish and part ly hidden behini l aconspicuous three- lobed I abe I lurn. ' I nef lowers are sl ight ly perfumed ancl largeenough to suppor t l a rge i nsec ts . The f ru i ti s an u rn -shaped capsu le , wh ich i s t h reece l l ed and sp l i t s when r i pe to re leasenumerous f i ne seeds .

DfURIS PURDIEI Diels

Purd ie ' s Donkey Orch id

D is t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta t : G ro r r r sfn thehe coastal regTon

-south of

P i n j a r r a .

i-n swampy areas on sandy clayPerth between Canninqton and


D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs : The l eaves a re many , 5 -10 i n;um6er,

-E:m-Em-long,--TEi! narrow and spirally twisted. The

f l owers a re ye l l ow w i th pu rp le ve ins and the do rsa l sepa l i ssho r te r t han the l a te ra l ones . The l abe l l um has f r i ngedlateral lobes and the middle lobe is much lonser than thel a t e r a l s .

Genera l Charac te r i s t i cs : These p lan ts va ry be tween abou t 12 -45cm in he igh t . The re a re one to e igh t f l owers i n each sp i ke ,pale yel low with red brown wal l f lower markings at the base ofthe label lum. The lateral petals of ten have red brown l ines onthe reverse. The middle lobe of the label lum is almoscrhomboid and there are two short raised l ines set widely aparta t t he base o f t he l am ina ex tend ing as a s ing le r i dge to theapex. This species f lowers af ter the area has been burnt.dur ing the previous sunmer.

R e f e r e n c e s : D i e 1 s 1 9 0 3 , E r i c k s o n 1 9 6 5 , N i c h o l l s 1 9 6 9 .

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DRUMMONDITA ( RUTACEAE )

Undersh rubs w i th sma l l , sca t te red , s imp leleaves . The f l owers a re usua l l y so l i t a ry andte rm ina l . The re a re f i ve f ree , smoo thc a n r ] c T h a f i t z a - ^ r ^ r ^ - r d ^ € r ^ ar e } / q t r . P s L a r -

nar row ly ova te ob long i n shape and they a redry and glumaceous. The stamens are longerthan the petals, and the lower 3 or 4 of theten f i l amen ts a re un i ted to fo rm a na r rowtube , Only the an t i pe ta lous f i ve bea ranthers. Both ovary and frui t are round.ed atthe apex , w i thou t a te rm ina l beak . The re a ref i ve f ree ' ca rpe l s wh ich sp l i t when r i pe torelease Lhe reni form seed.s, each about 3 mm1 o n q .

DRUMMONDI TA ERICOIDES HaTv.

Morseby Range Drummondi ta

D is t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta t : Th i s spec ies has so fa r been found@tea a rea no r th o f GeraLd ton i n theMorseby Range. I t grows in brown loam over grani te and incracks amongst grani te, al ld also in grey/brown sandy loamamongs t sands tone and l a te r i t e rocks . I t occu rs amongs t 1owhea th .


D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s f i r . s : T l - hAs o i -ab rousn s lender , t e re teff i ";;. i;.

'- rh" frower colour is

ye l l ow ish wh i te , o r h rh i t e su f fused w i th v io le t , o f t en w i th thepetals yel low and the stamen tube white and violet . The baseo f t he s tamens i s g lab rous on the i ns ide .

O the r Charac te r i s t i cs 3 A l ow sh rub , va ry ing i n he igh t f rom .05@ i n g o n r i d g e s a r r d f r o m . 5 m t o 1 m i nshe l te red gu l l i es . The l eaves a re abou t 8 mm Iong . Thef l owers a re so l i t a ry each w i th f i ve sepa ls and pe ta l s , and theten stamens are uni ted to form a tube for more than hal f theirl eng t h .

R e f e r e n c e s : H a r v e y f g S S , M e f i 1 9 8 1 , w i l s o n 1 9 7 1 & n . d .

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sopToJTJa e+Tpuouruin.ro

EREMOPHITA ( MYOPORACEAE )

Shrubs o r sma l l t r ees , usua l l y w i th a l t e r t l a teleaves and commonly known as poverty busheso r na t i ve fuchs ias . The f l owers a re so l i t a ry

r r r a l r z ? - ? j - ^ n e t h e r i n t h e l e a f a x i I s .Each f l ower has 5 f ree pe rs i s ten t sepa ls ; 5petals uni ted to form a long 2 l ipped or lopsided tube; 2 short and 2 long stamens and a' l l r n d q f r r ' 1 a r F h 6 f ? r r i + / ^ A ' r r n ^ \ i a i- . . - - r u r c ( a o r u p e , r s d r y o rf leshy, rrr i th a stony centre enclosing l - -4s eeds .

EREMOPHILA INFLATA C.A. GaTdN.

Swol len Flowered Eremophi 1a

Distr ibut ion and Habitat : Knortn onlv f rom an area of woodlandeaCE oE-E aen-

-

Flowering Period: November - Decerober.

D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs : Th i s spec ies can be d i s t i ngu i shed@es by the calyx segrments, which arere f l exed (pa r t i cu la r l y a f te r f e r t i l i sa t i on ) , by the shape o fthe base o f t he co ro l l a , wh ich i s ve ry much in f l a ted , and bythe shape o f t he co ro l l a l obes , wh ich a re ve ry sho r t andobtus e .

O the r Charac te r i s t i cs : A sh rub up to 2 m in he igh t , l v i t h t heff i inous and warted. The st .ens and leavesa re g lab rous , t he l eaves be ing ob lanceo la te , 3 cm long an i labout 3.5 mm rvi .de. The f lowers are sol i tary or sometimes trr /oin each ax i l , v i o le t o r p ink i n co lou r , t he co ro l t a 7 .5 mm inleng th . The s tamens a re enc losed and the co ro l l a i s ha i r y onlhe out s ide.

Re fe rences : Gardner 1942 .

4 4

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elPTJur ellqdoure:g

EREMOPHILA I\'IERRALLII F. v. M.

Bruce Rock Eremophi la

D is t r i bu t i on anc l Hab i ta t : Th i s t axon i s f ound i n the B ruceloamy so i l ,

Flowering Period: August - December.

D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs : Th i s p lan t i s c lose l y re la ted toE . caE?u Iea - lS . Moo?e l D ie l s f rom the Coo lga rd ie a rea bu t i sd' i st- Ingui s lad from i t by i ts leaves, which are terete, th ickand war ted w i th a nobb ly appearance ' and wh ich a re c lense lycove red w i th s te l l a te t r i chomes ,

o the r Charac te r i s t i cs : A sh rub up to 80 cm in he igh t . Thef f i i n l eng th , t he f l owers a re sess i l e r andaxi1lary, towards the ends of the branches. The calyx segmentsa re a lmos t l i nea r , 5 mm in l eng th and dense ly ha i r y . Thecorol la is b1ue, narrowed toward.s the base, ani l ca. 10 mm long.I t i s spa rse l y ha i r y ou Lhe ou ts ide w i th acu te l a te ra l l obesand sma11 de l to id upper l obes . The s tamens a re sho r te r t hanthe co ro l l a and the s t y le i s nea r l y g lab rous .

T h e f r u i L i s a b i - , t r i - o r q u a d r i l o c u l a r d r u p e , w i t h a s i n g l eseed in each l ocu lus -

Re fe rences : Ewar t , Wh i te & Wood 191 I ' Moore 1900 .

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EREMOPHILA MICROTHECA (F . Mue l l . ex . Ben th . ) F - Mue l t .

Hea th - l i ke E remoph i l a

D is t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta ! : Po r t Gregory , Murch i son R ive r , LakeLogue . S a n d y s i l t y s b i l .

Flowering Period: August - September.

D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs : young leaves and b ranches w i th a;Eorc-pu6E-scerrcEl- mEETng

-them look- hoary. Older leaves become

g lab rous . The ca l yx i s cove red v r i t h sho r ! dense sLe l l a te ha i r sr r th i l s t t . he co ro l l a i s g lab rous bu t w i th m inu te sca les , Theova ry a l so g lab rous .

O the r Charac te r i s t i cs : Th i s i s a r1 e rec t hea th -1 i ke sh rubgrowl l )g- up_-E o--o n e--meE r e in height, \^r i f -h crowded narrow I inearleaves up to about 1 cm in length. The f lowers are 1i lac inco lou r , on ve ry sho r t ax i l l a r y ped ica l s ,

Re fe rences : Ben tham 1870 ,

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(0Tx) srIEr{a 1eI T a1s qlTe x,{IPc

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E R E M O P H I L A R E S I N O S A ( E n d f . ) F . M u e l l .

Resinous Erernophi la

Dis t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta t : Sandp la ins 'Wes ton ra a reas ,

Flowering Period: Late September - ear ly

appearance, The f lowersviolet in colour and about

Re fe rences : Ben tham 1870 .

in the Ye lLowd ine anc l

Decenber.

T h i s i s a l o w s h r u b u p t o o n e m e t r ea l te rnabe leaves wh ich have a hoa ry

have ve ry sho rc ped ice l s a l )d a reI cm in I enqth.

o is t inc t i ve Charac ter is t i cs : The b ranches a re ha i rY w i thresff is wedge-shapei l leaves up to I onlong , cove red w i th dense wh i te s te l l a te ha i r s . The so l i t a ryax i i i a r y f l o t / e rs have a fun t re l - shapec l co ro l l a , w i th the l obesnear l y

-equa1 and w i th s te l l a te ha i r s on the ou ts ide . The ova ry

i s a l so ve ry ha i rY .

O the r cha rac te r i s t i cs :I lgh,

- wfEE-=ather

- thick

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EREMOPHILA SERPENS ChiNNOCK

Snake Eremophi Ia

D is t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta t : Kno$ /n@

only f rom the Hyden to Lake

F lower inq Per iod : September - ? throughout the yearFebrua ry , May , November .

D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs :f f i 2 . 6

The plant is gl abrous .

and with the lobes unequal. Thecm long, markedly tuberculate 'upper four are acute, and the

lower lobe is deeply cut into the tube ani l recurved. Whenstraightenedl i t reaches the apex of the lower upper lobes. Thef ru i t i s g lobu la r and 7 -9 mm in d iamete r . The p lan t i s s im i l a rto E . b i se r ra ta i n i t s c reep ing hab i t bu t d i f f e rs i n t he shapeof

-le avEEl--ET owe r s and 'f rui ts.

O the r Charac te r i s t i cs : S tems and b ranches a re p ros t ra te and

ff ie patches ani l becoming woody in the olderpa r t s . They roo t f ree l y a t t he nodes excep t i n t he younges tp a r t s . L e a v e s a r e a l t e r n a t e ' 3 - 4 . 5 c m f o n g ' i n d i s t i n c t l ypet iolate and erect or s l ight ly spreading. They are wedge-shapedan i l when f resh the su r faces a re cove rec l w i th s l i gh t l y ra i sedg lands and Iook punc ta te when d r i ed . The f l owers a re e rec t ,ind axi l lary along the main stems or on short laterals, anal areoften obscured by the leaves so that only the upper parts ofthe purple stamens and styles are showing. The corol la is l imegree i r w i th a band o f da rk b rown ish pu rp le ex tend ing - f rom theLwo upper lobes down the tube. The seeds are pale brown andoblong ovate in shape.

R e f e r e n c e s : C h i n n o c k f 9 7 9 .

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EREMOPHILA VISCIDA ENdI.

Va rn i sh Bush

p is t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta t : G rows in sandy so i I , l oam o rf f inown from Bal l idu, Koorda, Pinder,Nungar in , nea r Wes ton ia , Kunnunopp in and I25 km wes t o fNorseman .

F lower ing Per iod : Sep tember - oc tobe r .

D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t j " cs : The l eaves a re e l l i p t i ca l - l anceo la te@ine ry g landu la r pubescen t , and a red i s t i nc t i ve l y sh iny and s t i cky . The f i ve ca l yx l obes a re b lun tand obovate in shape, membranous and strongly veined. Theyen la rge a f te r f l ower ing to become jus t ove r a cenE ime l re rnleng th . The f l owers a re wh i te , o r pa le ye l l ow , pu rp le spo t tedins ide the co ro l l a , and w i th g landu la r ha i r s .

O the r Charac te r i s t i cs : Th i s i s a l a rge e rec t sh rub f rom 2 -6meTres T n--Eel gfE:-T he leaves are al ternate 5-I0 cent imetreslong and the f l owers ax i l l a r y and so l i t a ry o r somet imes two .The co ro l l a i s j us t ove r 1cm in Ieng th and the s tamens p ro jec tou ts ide the tube . The pedunc les a re I c rn i n I eng th and a reen la rged benea th the f l owers . The ova ry i s ha i r y .

Re fe rences : Ben tham I870 .

4. t 4./-/ "'/ '4

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EUCALYPTUS (MYRTACEAE)

T r e e s o r I a r g e s h r u b s , i n c L u d i n g s p e c i e sknown as gums" mal lees, boxes and bloodwoods.The mal lees produce numerous main ste-msra the r t han a s inq le t runk . Euca I yptusleaves have smoo th rna rg ins and a re a romat i cr , . / hen cu t . The mos t cha l :ac te r i s t i c f ea tu re o fthe euca lyp ts i s t he i r ope rcu lum - a capcons i s t i ng o f f used sepa ls and /o r peLa Iswh ich cove rs the top po r t i on o f t he f l owerbud and fal ls of f to reveal the numerousshowy s tamens when the f l ower opens . Thewoody f ru i t s ( capsu les ) open a t t he summi t i n3 -5 vahzes l o re lease the seeds .

EUCALYPTUS BENNETTIAE D 'J " E t . S .G .M. CAIT

Benne t l ' s Ma l l ee

D is t r i bu t i on and l l ab i t a t : G rows on l y o t r t he rocky upper s lopes'@e

at Mount Desmond. I t is knovirn only

f rom th ree p la t l t s and i s fPund w i th o the r ma l l ees '

F lower ing Per iod : No t known .

D i s l i n c t i v e C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : A l t h o u g h s i m i l a r t o E ' I e h m a r r i i '

iffie frowers aud fruits. ancl--l n---rEsi nconsp icuous d i sconL lnuous nec ta ry . wh ich cons i s t s o f seve raL

sma11 separaLe mounds o f t i ssue , t he same in number as l he

I o c u l i . -

I t s l e a f b u d s , t r i a n g u l a r i n s e c t i o n , a n d t h e

l i i " ng " f " t p r imary s tems lack ing p i t h g lands , sepa ra te i t f r o in

E . a f f . o c c i d e n t a l i s .

o t h e r C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : A s m a l l , m a n y - s t e r n m e d m a l l e e s h r u b u pio-n l - --Fel q5l rhe bark is smooth, deciduous i ' f lakes.

The a r f u l t l eaves a re sp i ra l l y a r ranged , deep g reen i n . co lou r ,

e l l i p t i c 8 - 1 0 c m i n l e n g t h . T h e f l o w e r s a n d f r u i t s a r e

iq 'q ' i ' ;gat"a into a sol id ma-ss at the end of the peduncle' wi th

l - i t -

f l owers pe r i n f l o rescence . The f ru i t i ng heads a re

normal ly up to 8 cm in d. iameter.

R e f e r e n c e s : C a r r & C a r r 1 9 8 0 .

I r n n a t u r e f r u i t s h o w i n ga I i s c o n t i n u o u s m o u n d so f n e c t a r y t i s s u e{ x 7 a p p r o x . }

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EUCALYPTUS BRACHYPHYLLA C-A" GardIr .

B inya r iny inna l , l a l l ee

o i s t r i b u t i o n a n d H a b i t a t : I n t h e a r e a f r o m B i n y a r i n y i n n a R o c kb-n the rro-r f Lre rn-Ep o--r ,ake Cowal l , north easL Lo near Karotr ie.G r o w s i n g r a r r i t e s o i l s , u s u a l l y n e a r r o c k y o u t c r o p s .

F lower ing _Per iod : Feb , May r June ' Augus t -

D i s t i n c t i v e C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : T h e l e a v e s a r e b r o a d L y o v a t e t obroadly EI l fpt ICtI , 3-4 cm long atrd 2-3 cm across ' wi thno t i ceab le o i l g lands on the su r face a r l d a sho r t pe t i o le . Upt o 7 [ l o w e r s a r e b o r n e i n e a c h u m b e l . t h e o p e r c u l i a r e c o u i c a la n d o f L e n g l a u c o u s . T h e f r u i t i s c y l i n d r i c a L o r e l l i p t i c a n dup to 6 mm long a | rd 4 -6 mm ac ross . The r im i s na r row and l heva lves b road ly t r i angu la r aud enc losed be low the o r iE i ce .

O t h e r C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : T h i s s p e c i e s i s a s r ' r a g g l i n g m a l l e e u p@ w i th smooLh g rey b rown ba rk wh ich i sd e c i d u o u s i n E l a k e s o r p l a t e s i n l a t e s u m m e r , e x p o s i n g f r e s hye l l ow-b rown ba rk benea th . The b ranch le t s a re da rk red w i thsome su r face g rey powder . The g rey ' -g reen l eaves a re a r rangeda l te rna te l y o r oppos i t e l y o r sub -oppos i Le Iy .

R e f e r e n c e s : G a r d n e r 1 9 4 2 , 1 9 7 9 .

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HALOSARCIA ( CHENOPODIACEAE )

These a re genera l l y dwar f g lab rous sh rubs .The branchlets are made up of succulenti n te rnodes , w i th the oppos i te l eaves reducedLo an i ns ign i f i can t b i l obed f l eshy r im a t t heapex o f each i n te rnode . Oppos i te b rac ts a resuccu len t and usua l l y un i ted , ra re l y f ree .The i n f l o rescences a re sp i ke - I i ke te rm ina lcymes . Each cons i s t s o f seve ra l t h ree - f l oweredcymu les each i n the ax i l o f a b rac t . ThefIoi , /ers are sessi le and hermaphrodi te orsomet imes fema le , each hav ing a 3 l obedper ian th , a s ing le s tamen and a s lender twoor th ree l obed s t y le . The f ru i t s , l i ke thein f l o rescences ana l f l owers a re ve ry va r iab leand the pe r ian th an i l pe r i ca rp va r ies f rombe ing i n t ex tu re , membranous to p i t hy ,c rus taceous o r ho rnv -

I {ALOSARCIA BULBOSA P.G. Wilson

Large -a r t i c l ed S amph i re

D is t r i bu t i on and Hah i ta t : Th i s spec ies has been found on ty a tone To c;TI tt;--Effire en

-Morawa and the Koolanooka Hi lIs , about

150 km sou th eas t o f Gera ld ton . I t g rows in open Me la1eucash rub land on s l i gh t l y sa l i ne redd ish b rown 1oam.

F l o w e r i n g P e r i o d : A p r i l

Di s t i nc t i r re Charac ter i s t i cs :@ m mspec ies o f Ha losarc ia"

The d i s t i nc t i ve ba r re l - shapedand I arger than those of ot-her

Othe r Charac te r i s t i cs : A sp raw l ing sh rub abou t 1 m in he igh tand- 2 to 3 m--f i -Ei a-ame ter. Branches spreai l ing, bluish green,marg ins o f a r t i c l es and b rac ts en t i re . The sp i kes a re l a te ra lana l subsess i l e , 15 -20 mm long . w i th the t r i ads comp le te l yenc losed by the b rac ts wh ich a re undu la te , an i l ha r re sh r i ve l l edby the f ru i t i ng s tage . The f ru i l i ng sp i kes rema in a t tached tothe plant for several years and are dark brown with cup-shapedlea lhe ry b rac ts enc los ing the f ru i t l e t s . The seeds a re ovaLe ,smooth and pale brown and appear to be released only af terdecay of the crustaceous black per ianth ani l lhe bracts.

Re f e re t r ces : W i l son 1980 .

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HALOSARCIA ENTRICHOMA P. G. WilSon

Eye lash Samph i re

P i : ! r i bg t i on . and i t a t t Known on ly f rom the F rank HannNational Par l<l- ease of f ,ake King. township. crows on ciay soi fa t t he marg in o f a l ake wh ich i s s r i gh t l y b rack i sh , be ' comingf r e s h d u r i n g t h e w i n L e r .

F lower ing Per iod : Augus t . , Oc tobe r .

?*Sli?gt1v,,g . clraracqC4=tj*: Easily recosnisable by rhe tarseo D o v o l . o a r r r c l e s , I 0 . m m l o n g r 5 m m b r o a d w i t h c i l i a t e m a r g i n i ,and b road rounded lobes . The pe r ian th i s ca r t i l ag inous u "d tn "f r u i t l e t s f a l l e n t i r e .

otheT character ist ics: These are dwarf s em i . -decurnbent shrubsg rowrng up to abou t 20 cm in he igh t . The a r t i c l es a re du11green . t o g laucous and the oppos i te b rac ts a re un i ted .F lower ing sp i kes a re te rm ina l t o - t he b ranch le t s , o . ro ia a l )dabout -20 mm long and 8 mm broad. The f lowers are hermaphrodj . teand obscu red by thc - i . r b rac ts . The pe r ian th i s ca r t i i i q i no , r "a .d do rs i ven t ra l l y f l a t t ened a t t he l pex . The f ru i t l e t l a ref ree f rom each o the r , and fa l l en t i re , no t t ea r ing a t t he baseto expose the seeds , These a re l a te ra l l y f l a t t ene"c l , e l l i pso id ,smoo th and pa le fawn in co lou r .

R e f e r e n c e s : W i l s o n I 9 8 0 .

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MYOPORUM (MYOPORACEAE)

Sna1 l t rees o r sh rubs , somet imes p ros t ra te .The i r l eaves a re smoo th , o f ten sh iny andf l eshy , and a r ranged a l t e rna te l y w i thou ts t i pu les . The f l owers a re sma l l andbe l l * shaped , wh i te o r c ream in co lou r . The rea re f i ve sepa fs , usua l l y j o ined a t t he base ,and the co ro l l a i s a sho r t t ube w i th fou r o rf i ve sp read inq l obes . T h 6 c 6 n a r r ] r r

equa1, with the lor l test sometimes larger. Thes tamens , f ou r o r ra re l y f i ve , usua l l y ex tendbeyond the co ro l l a . The f ru i t i s a sma1 lf l eshy be r ry w i th the pe rs i s ten l ca l yxa l tached . When r i pe i t f a lLs f rom the p lan t .

MYOPORUI4 SAISAT,OIDES Turczan.

Jerramungup Myoporum

Dis t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta t : I t has been found growing in reda lso nea r Mar ra B r i c l qe .

September.

loam in the Jerramungup area

Flobrer ing Period: August - .

and.

D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs : Th i s i s an e rec t , much b ranched@. r t has m inu te reaves , c rowded andc o r d a t e i n s h a p e , 2 m m o r l e s s i n l e n g t h . T h e f r u i t i s asma1l, b lunt drupe, somewhat f lat tened, and about 2 mm long.

Genera l Charac te r i s t i cs : The p lan t i s q lab rous bu t o f ten@. t i r e l eaves a re ses i i l e , o f ten b roaderthan l ong , ve ry th i ck and sp read ing . F lowers a re so l i t a ry andax i l l a r y f w i th a ca l yx o f l ess than .5 mm in l eng th , deep lyd i v ided i n to f i ve l anceo la te 1obes . The co ro l l a i s wh i te w i thpu rp le spo ts anc l w i th the l obes l onger than the tube , andnear l y equa l and sp read ing . I t i s 5 -6 mm in l eng th . Thestamens are four in number and project beyond the petals,

Re fe rences : Ben tham 1870 .

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PRASOPHYLLUM (ORCHIDACEAE )

The Leek Orch ids a re he rbs w i th a so l i t a ry ,ro l l ed i n , on ion - l i ke l ea f , wh ich shea t .hs thef lowering stem in bud, and dies down eachy e a r . There i s usua l l y o r )e underg roundg lobu la r t ube r wh ich i s rep laced each yea r .The stems are glabrous and the f lowers aresmal l , numerous and grow reversed on the stemin l ong sp i kes . The reve rsed pos i t i on makesthe und iv ided 1abe l1un fo rm a hood , wh i l s tt he do rsa l sepa l i s usua l l y concave and thela te ra l s a re na r row .sometimes scented.

The f lowers are

PRASOPHYLLUM LANCEOLATUM RogeTs

Brown Leek Orchid

D is t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta t : Th i s sDec ies has been found i n the@tle in land- f r orn perth and Albany.

Flowering Period: September-October.

D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs : The f l owers a re a da rk redd ish'@Fh-segments are narrow and lanceolate

g i v ing the f l ower a s lender appearance . The do rsa l sepa l i sl onger than the l a te ra l s and the l abe l l um i s on a c law . Thelabel lum has a large lanceolate inner plate about 5 mm long ani l2 mm wide at i ts greatest width. I t o. tends almost to the t ipof the labe1lum. The lateral lobes of the column are short .

O the r Charac te r i s t i cs : A fa i r l v s lender D lan t 40 -77 cn rnFelgTt, \^ ' i tF-E-nar row leaf wi th inrol led edges, the blade 12-]5cm long , and no t reach ing as h igh as the f l ower ing sp i ke . Th i sis l -2-2I cm in length. The f lowers grow in a reversed manneron the sp i ke , t he upper sepa ls be ing abou t I cm in l eng th , a r i dthe l a te ra l pe ta l s a re sho r te r .

R e f e r e n c e s : E r i c k s o n 1 9 5 5 , R o g e r s 1 9 2 0 .

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F lower ing Per iod : Sep tember - ea r l y November .

D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs : The f l owers a re a da rk redd ishb rown tn co lou r . The l abe l l un i s on a l ong ish c law and has ala rge t r i angu la r i . nne r p la te wh ich i s swo l l en a t t he t i p and i scove red . i r regu la r l y w i th sma l l ca l l i . The 1a t_e ra l sene t , rnot hooded ana are standular at the b.=:" :n;" : : ' " i ; i ; : " t j "" t i : :edges . The l abe l l um has an ab rup t r i gh t ang le cu rve .

generq l C l ra rac te r i . s t i ca : The p lan ts a re qu i te robus t , be ingr rom 2u -40 c rn rn he rgh t . The who le p lan t i s da rk l y co lou red .There i s a s lender te re te l ea f 20 -26 c tn l onq . The re a reusua l l y abou t 30 f l owers i n a l ong sp i ke , w i t f r a s t rongf rag rance . F lowers on l y a f te r a summer bu rn .

PRASOPHYLLUM TRIANGULARE Fi tz .

D a r k L e e k O r c h i d

Dis t r i bu t i on and Hab i t a t :ffir

These usua l l y g row on sand andP e r t h , A l b a n y a n d M a r g a r e t R i v e r .

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R e f e r e n c e s : E r i c k s o n 1 9 6 5 , N i c h o l l s 1 9 d 9 .

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Prasophyl lum tr iangulare

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PULTENAEA ( FABACEAE )

SmaI I o r l a rge sh rubs , usua l l y w i th a l t e rna teleaves. There are two smal l brown membranouss t i pu les a t t he base o f each l ea f . Thef l owers a re sess i l e w i th two membranousbrac teo les a t t he base o f each , and a ree i the r so l i t a ry a r rd ax i l l a r y , o r c rowded in toheads at the branch ends with many brownbracts between the f lowers. The upper calyxIobes a re j o ined , and o f ten much la rge r t hanthe lower ones. The standard is rounded andlonger than the lo i^rer petals, and the f lowersa re ye l l ow to o range , red , pu rp le o r ra re l yp ink . The re a re ten f ree s tamens , The f ru i ti s a s m a l l p o d , e i t h e r f l a t , o r i n f l a t e d t osome ex ten t , wh ich sp l i t s when r i pe torelease 2 smal l brown seeds each with as t r o p h i o l e ,

PULTENAEA SKINNERI F. MuelI .

Sk inne r I s Pea

D is t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta t : c rowsis known from Bunbury, Col l ie and Boyanup.

F loh re r i ng Per iod : Ju l y - Sep tenber .

D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs :ffiinor ref lexed and have recurveds t i pu les a t i t s base .

in c lamp sands and qravels and

The leaves a re a l t e rna te , andleng th . They a re ve ry sp read ing

marg ins . Each has two consp icuous

Othe r Charac te r i s t i cs : Pubescen t sh rubs g row ing to abou t 2 m@es a re g lab rous above and ha i r y benea th ,w i th ve ry sho r t pe t i o les , and a re co rda te a t t he base . Theya re subu la te to l anceo la te i n shape , and dec rease i n s i zeupwards on the plant. The red and yel low f lowers are clusteredin te rm ina l heads each su r rounded . by an i nvo luc re w i th ova teb rac ts 3 -5 mm Iong . The ou te r b rac teo les a re a lmos t 6 mm long .The ca l yx i s a lmos t 8 mm in l eng th w i th the upper two tee thtw ice as l ong as the o the r ca l yx tee th . The s tandard i ss l i gh t l y l onge r than the o the r f ou r pe ta l s and i s ca . 12 mm in1e ng t h .

R e f e r e n c e s : M u e l l e r 1 8 7 4 .

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SOWERBAEA (LILIACEAE )

Sma l l t u f t ed p lan ts , 15 -35 cm in he igh t , w i thnumerous g rass -1 i ke l eaves g row ing f rom thebase o f t . he s te r , and f i b rous roo ts . Thef l owers a re p roduced on l ea f l ess s ta l ks , rndense g lobu la r c lus te rs . Each f l ower has 6pe r ian th segmen ts f o f p ink o r mauve co lou r ,and the re a re 3 s tamens . The f ru i t i s ath ree ce l l ed capsu le , enc losed i n thepers l s ten t papery pe r ian th , wh ich sp t i t s downthe th ree ce l l s when r i pe to re lease seve ra lb lack seeds .

SOWERBAEA I\,IULTICAULIS E. PT i tzel

Many stemmed Li ly

D is t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta t : Occu rs in the B remer Range - LakeHope a rea .

F lower ing Per i od :

C h a r a c E . e r i s t i c s : The f l ower ing s tens a rea n d n o t s i n g l e a s i n S .Eo

-EeEh-pTant,

November.

O the r Charac te r i s t i cs : Sma l l t u f t ed p lan ts , w i th unb ranchedEfovrEl ng sEems

-fO-20 cm in height, €he ^. i . ty leaves ar is ing

frorn the base, 5- l -0 cm in length, wi th brbadly membranousmarg ins ; pa r t i cu la r l y t owards the base . The umbe lJ a re round .edand compac t , 1 -2 cm w i i l e , w i th ova te to l anceo la te ou te r b rac t . sw i th a g reen kee l . The i nne r b racLs a re d i v ided i n to s i l kywh iLe ha i r s , as l ong as the ped ice l s , ca . 5 mm, o f ten sho r re rt h a n t h e p e r i a n t h , w h i c h i s p u r p l e o r v i o l e t ( p i n k i s h ) , d i v i d e din to s i x f ree ova te segmen ts 4 -5 mm. i r r l eng th .

- t he an the rs a re

s l i gh t l y l onge r than ha l f t he l eng th o f t he pe r ian th and thes ty le i s j us t l onge r than the an t -he rs .

R e f e r e n c e s : D i e l s a n d p r i t z e l 1 9 0 4 .

D i s t i n g u i s h i ntu f ted , seve ra ll ax i f I o ra .

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THELYIV1ITRA ( ORCHIDACEAE )

These a re the Sun Orch ids , so name i l becausethe f l owers open on l y i n s t rong sun l i gh t .They a re usua l l y g lab rous p lan ts w i th as ing le l ong aDd na r row lea f and w i th twobracEs on the f l ower ing s tem. The f l owersa re consp icuous and usua l l y co lou r fu l ,s ta r l i ke i n shape as the pe ta l s and sepa lsa re s im i l a r i n shape and co lou r , w i thou t amod i f i ed 1abe l1um. The co lumn i s sho r t , w i thw ings on e i l he r s ide tha t un i te i n f ron t nea rthe base , and a re p roduced on each s ide o fthe an the r i n to l a te ra l l obes tha l can bee n t i r e , o r w i t h a t u f t o f h a i r s , o r f r i n g e d .The f ru i t i s a 3 -ce1 led u rn shaped capsu letha t sp l i t s when r i pe to re lease the f i ne

THELYMITRA FUSCOLUTEA R.BT. VAT. STELLATA (L iNdI . ) GEOTqE

S t a r O r c h i d

DisLribution ani l Habitat: Occurs on the Sr^ran@-EE-e Jurien Bay to Threewest o f Lake Grace, o f ten growing in sandy

Coas ta l P Ia in andSpr ings a rea and .o r g rave l l y so i I

ove r I a te r i t e .

F lower ing Per iod : Oc tobe r - November .

D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs : Th i s spec ies i s ve rv s i rn i l a r t o@ pe ta l s a l i hough ve ry i a r i ab le a regenera l l y l ess b lo t ched o r spo t ted , and more un i fo rm ly go ldenbrown , ra the r t han be ing ye l l ow w i th b rown b lo t ches , andsomeL imes they a re ye l l oh r w i th o range s t r i pes on the sepa ls andpe ta l s , The consp icuous f r i nge on the co lumn 's hood i n va r .s te l l a ta i s usua l l y b r i gh t o range in co lou r .

O the r CharacLer i s t i cs 3 A robus t p lan t up to 45 c rn i n he iqh t o rf f i l y - I i ke l ea f - ca . 9 cm long and 4 cm w ide ,wh ich c tasps the s te rn aE Lhe base l The re a re t \ {o s ten b rac tsand up to s i x f l owers , wh ich a re 2 ,5 Lo 3 c ' I n i n d iamete r . Thecolumn hood i .s deeply f r inged on ei ther s ide ani l between thesela te ra l l obes i t i s woo l l y w i th dense pap i l l a te g lands . The reis a knob-l ike appendage at the back of i :he column and thean the r has a l ong f i nge r - l i ke p rocess a t t he top .

R e f e r e u c e s : B e n t h a m I 8 7 3 , E r i c k s o n 1 9 6 5 , c e o r g e 1 9 7 1 .

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THEI,YMITRA MACMILLANI I F. MUEIl.

Salmon Sun orchid

Distr ibut ion ani l Habitat : Known from Highbury' Tunney'

@leary, growing usualry in wet c layey

F lower ing Per iod : Sep tember - Oc tobe r .

D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs : The f l owers a re sa lmon p ink to

@ f ron 2 -4 .5 c rn i n d iamete r . co lumnrecl tso cr imson, sometimes yeI1ow, without hair tuf ts orcomb ings , and the l a te ra l l obes e rec t and ea r - l i ke ' ye1 low \ ' / i t h

se r ra te marg ins . The an the r i s p rominen t and downy .

o the r Charac te r i s t i cs : Th i s i s a sma l l p lan t ' 10 -20 cm in

@ b rac t - l i ke l - ea f . one to s i x f l owers a re

borie on the wiry f lexuose stem' and the f lowers vary

cons ide rab ty i n s i ze an i l co lou r i n c l i f f e ren t l oca l i t i es

acco rd ing to tne so i l and c l ima t i c cond i t i ons .

R e f e r e n c e s : E r i c k s o n 1 9 6 5 , M u e l l e r I 8 6 5 ' t l i c h o l l s 1 9 6 9 '

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THELYI4f TRA PSAI.,IMOPHILA Andrews

Sandp la in Sun Orch id

D isq r ibu t i on and Hab i ta t : Sandp la ins i n t he sou th o f t heSEaEa;- lEEEl f n-g nange, Upper xalgian River and Fi tzgerald RiverNa t iona l Pa rk ) .


Dist i -n-ct ive tharaclef i st ics : The f lowers are yel low, and witha yel low column without hair tuf ts or combings. The columnLa te ra l l obes a re t r i angu la r and b rown . The backs o f t heper ian th segmen ts a re t i nged w i th red , pa r t i cu la r l y wh i l s t i nbud.

O the r Charac te r i s t i cs : The D lan t i sf f i leaf abo-ut 8 cmfour f lowers on each plant, about 2 cmlobe of the columll is shorter than

sma1l, up to 20 qn inlong. There are two toin diameter. The middle

t h e a n t h e r , w h i c h i sprominent and downy.

References: Andrews 1 9 0 5 , E r i c k s o n 1 9 6 5 .

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UROCARPUS (RUTACEAE )

Shrubs w i th a l t e rna te l eaves , wh ich a rea romat i c when cu t . The f l owers have Iongs ta l ks , i nconsp icuous o r absen t sepa ls , 5ha i r y pe ta l s , I 0 numerous s tamens and a ha i r y2 - o r 3 - l obed ova ry . The s t i gma i s a l so 2 -o r 3 - l -obed . The f ru i t has 2 o r 3 beakedpar t s , each o f wh ich sp l i t s c lown the i nne rs ide to re lease a seed ,

UROCARPUS NIVEUS P. G. Wilson

B indoon S ta rbus h

D is t r i bu t i on and Hab i ta t : c rows in mar r i wood . land on c lav so i lw i th l a te r i t i c g rave l , nea r B indoon no r th o f Pe r th .

F lower ing Per iod : AugusL - Sep tember .

D is t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs : The l eaves a re na r row ly ob long6:TZ mm I nlEn SEFEil-I.5-- 4 mrn wide. The white f lowers ares rna l l , abou t 15 mm ac ross o r usua l l y I ess . The ha i r s on then r r l - c r s i d p n f f h p n e t a l s a r e s O l i d a n d o 1 o h n l a r - n c r f s F F l l a t c -The f ru i t cons i s t s o f 3 o r 4 ca rpe l s .

o t h e r c h a r a c t e r i s t i ^ . . T h i c e n a a i a 5 i s a w e a k , d e n s e l yf f i ing l "

- . I

" rn ' - in- nerqnt . The leaves are

shor t l y pe t i o la te and f l a t o : : w i th recu rved marg ins , The p lan ti s spa rse l y pubescen t w i th s te l l a te ha i r s . The umbe ls a re 3 -6f l owered aud the pe ta l s 8 - I0 mm long . S tamens a re f6 -20 i nnumber and dec iduous be fo re the pe ta l s .

Re f e re r l ces : W i l son I980 .

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WURMBEA ( LILIACEAE )

There a re sma l l g lab rous he rbs , f rom l -30 cmta l I , wh ich g row f rom an annua l l y rep lacedco rm, va ry ing i n shape f ro rn spher i ca l t oe l I i p s o i d a l . The re a re a few sp i ra l l va r ra r rged f i l i f o rm, l i nea r o r l anceo la teI a l r r a q f h a n n n a r n l ) e O . r t w O W i t h a t U b U l a rshea th enc los ing the s tem. Some spec ies a red i o e c i o u s , a n d t h e f l o w e r s m a y b e s o l i t a r ya n d t e r m i n a l , o r f r o m 2 t o a b o u t 1 0 , s e s s i l eon a sp i ke o r cy lne . The pe r ian th i s usua l l ymade up o f 6 seg rmen ts , 8 i r r one spec ies , andcan be p i . nk , wh i te , o r w i th a g reen ish o rye i l ow ish t i nge . F lo ra l nec ta r i es a re foundin va ry ing pos i t i ons , f rom the base o f t hetepal to above t ,he tniddle, and vary in shape,be ing a spo t , band o r r i dge , o r doub leth i ckened s t rucCures wh ich may c iasp theF i i a m c n l s T h e 6 p r i : n f h i c ^ 6 r d i - - + 6 n L a n df h a q a . ' m a n t s . a r a i 4 i s g d t O W a r d S t h e b a s e t Oform a tube. There are as many stamens asper ian th segmen ts . The ova ry i s usua l l y o f 3carpels, fused at the base or t 'o the top andlhere are the same number of sty les asr - a r n a l q ' l ' h a q o o d q : r a . : n h a r i n a ' l a n d ! a 6 g n

and a re re leased f ro rn the capsu le wh ichs p l i t s f o r h a l f i t s l e n g t h , w i t h t h e v a l v e srecurvi- nq .

WURMBEA HtttvlILIS Mac f arlane

Wongan Dwarf Nat lcy

D is t r i bu t i on an i l Hab i t a t :type coffectTon-rnaEe nearwoodland in red clay- loam.

F1"ygl_rnC_!e44: ? August.

Th i s spec ies i s known on ly f romWonga | r H i 1 l s , g row ing amongs t

the1ow

Dis t i nc t i ve Charac te r i s t i cs : W. hun i l i s i s mos t s im i l a r t o W.f f iHowever,-- iE-di f fers f rom Lhe E orme ri n i t s cup -shape i l , no t sp read ing , f l owers , and i t s nec ta r i eswh ich a re cu rved and somet imes r i dged , no t f l a t and s t ra igh t .I t s f l owers a re neve r un i fo rm ly p ink i n co lou r , bu t a re wh i teo r mauve l i ngec l on the marg ins . S im i l a r l y , t he f l ower co lou rseDaraLes i t f r om w . l a t i f o l i a and i t s l eaves a re na r rower thanthose o f t h i s spec ies , be ing neve r b roader than 1 .5 mm.

O t h e r C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : T h e s e a r e v e r y s m a l l p l a n t s , f r o n 2 . 5cn to 3:5 cn t aTl l There are three wel l spiced leaves, thelo \ . ves t i s f i l i f onn w i thou t a d i l a ted l am ina base . The m idd lelea f i s s l i gh t l y sho r te r t han the l owes t , and i s d i l a ted a t t hel a m i n a b a s e , w h i l s t t h e u p p e r l e a f i s s h o r E e r t h a n t h e I o w e rt \ r ro . The spec ies i s d ioec ious . bu t - ma le and fema le f l owers a res im i l a r , be ing cup shaped . and the re a re one o r two bo rne oneach p Ian t , we I I exce r ted f rom the uppermos t l ea f . Theper ian th i s 3 .5 to 4 mm long , t he s i x segmen ts j o ined a t t hebase on l y . The r ' l ec ta r i es a re i n t he m idd le o f t he pe r ia t r t h o rs l i gh t l y be 1ow.

Re f e rences : I t l ac f a r l ane 1980 "

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WURMBEA TUBULOSA Bentham

Long-f lowered Nancy

D is t r i bu t i on and Hab i t a t : Known f rom the Gera ld ton a rea toI" l ingenelr , growing in heavy soi l near r ivers. I t may now beex t i nc t i n one o f t he l oca l i t i es f rom wh ich i t was fo rmer l vknown because o f ag r i cu l t u ra l ac t i v i t i es .

F lower ing Per iod : W in te r , June - Ju Iy?

D is t i ngu i sh ing Charac te r i s t i cs : Th i s spec ies has the l onges tpe r ian th o f anv o f t he Aus t ra l i an spec ies . Th i s i s f rom 10 -12mm long with a long tube of about 6 mm. I t resembles w.drummondi i most c loselv but can be dist inquished by tEec onEi aE tEa- female f lowerl part ia l ly concealed Uy trre low6r twolea f bases g row ing a t g round leve l , a l so by i t s l ea f l eng th .Th is i s usua l l . y more than 5 cm long ra the r t han 4 .5 qn o r l ess .I t s f l owers a re a l so l a rge r .

O t h e r C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : A s m a l l p l a n t , 1 . 5 - 3 c m t a l l w i t h a n@5 cm in l eng th . The re a re th ree l eaves ,the l ower lwo s im i l a r , ve ry b road , be ing 4 -10 mm w i i l e a t t hemidd le , ova te to l anceo la te and sp read ing . The upper l ea f i serect and is at tached just above the lower two. The plants aredioecious or androhermophrodi te, and there are ten or moref l owers . The ma le i n f l o rescence i s above the uppermos t 1ea f ,and c lea r l y seen , whereas the fema le i n f l o rescence i s no t ve rynot iceable as i t is concealed between the lower leaf bases atg round leve l . The pe r ian th co lou r i s no t known , bu t t he re a res i x segmen ts , j o ined fo r abou t ha l f t he pe r ian th l eng th to fo rma long cy l i nd r i ca l t ube , The th ree s t y les a re 1ong , ove r l 0mm. The capsu le sp l i t s i n to separa te ca rpe l s when r i pe ,re leas ing the b rown spher i ca l seeds .

Re fe rences : Ben tham l -878 , Mac fa r l ane l -980 .

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APPENDIX I I

SPECIMEN NWBERS AND OTHER SOURCES CONSUI,TED FOR THEDRAWINGS OF RARE FLORA

Specres

Baeckea a rbuscu la

Banks i a chamaephy ton

cune a ta

B . m e i s n e r i v a r .as ce ndens

B. sphaeroca rpa va r .i n l i a h a e I u l :

Boron ia tenu i s

Ca laden ia br yce ana

Caladenia qemmataforma Iutea

Sources fo r D raw ings

C.A Gardner L276 - I ea r res , s te rns ,f l ower s

C . R , P . A n d r e w s N S W 1 3 9 5 0 5 - w h o l ep lan t , hab i t

E , A G r i f f i n 9 7 5 - s t e m l e a v e s ,i n f l o rescences

C . C h a p m a n s . n . 2 2 . 1 1 . L 9 7 0 - p e r i a n t hc 6 d m 6 n + c f r r ' l a

Weste rn Aus t ra l i an Herba r ium ga rden -who le p lan ts

A . S . c e o r g e 1 1 2 0 4 - f r u i L i n g c o n e sSpec imen in ca rpo log i ca l co l l ec t i on

- f r t r i f i n a a n r r a

W.E- B lackaLL 327L . - f l ower ing shoo tw i t h f o l l i c l e s

A . S . c e o r g e 1 1 2 0 7 - f o l l i c l eA . S . c e o r g e 1 9 8 1 p . 4 5 8 F i g . l I 0 A

- whole shrub

H . D e m p s t e r s . n . 2 0 . 4 . 1 9 7 6 -i n f l o rescence

R . D . R o y c e 2 9 7 3 * f r u i L i n g c o n ewes te rn Aus t ra l i an Herba r ium Garden -

rema inde r

H . S t e e d m a n s . n . 1 9 3 4 -i n f l o rescence , s tem, l eaves , s t y le

A " S . c e o r g e 1 5 1 0 6 I S O T Y P E -i n r -e r r ro l no i r -a I co l lec t ion- f r r r i f i n a n n r r a

J . Seabrook 262 - f l owers , l eavesA . S , G e o r g e 9 1 8 4 - s e p a l , s t a m e t rR . D . R o y c e 4 3 0 0 - p l a n t h a b i t

C . W o o l c o c k s . n . ( I I 9 9 / A s p i r i tco l l ec t i on ) ' who le p lan t

R . H e b e r l e s . n . 6 . I 0 . 1 9 6 3 - w h o l epl ant

Photograph by A. Brown - f fower

T . n . ) r r f . h q n s a n f 1 9 I 9 - t a l lform

A " S . G e o r g e 9 6 2 6* sho r t f o rm1abe l l um

Pho tog raphs by A .fo rm

( 2 1 5 A s p i r i t C o l l .> n A o n l r r a a n

Brown - shor t

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E, mer ra l l i i

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F c a r ^ 6 n c

v i sc ida

S .D . Hopper L799 - f l ower ing shoo ! ,wo ody stelns, leaf, f lowers

Pho tog raph by S .D . Hopper - f l owerPho tog raph by S .D . Hopper - who le

pl ant

C . A . G a r d n e r 9 1 0 9 - a l l p a r t s

C .A . ca rdne r 1104 - f l ower ing shoo t ,enlarged f lower

Photograph by S.D. Hopper - f loweringshoot, enlarged f lower

Pho tog raph by S .D . Hopper - who lep lan t

c a r d n e r & B l a c k a l l s . n . 9 . 1 9 2 5 -1 ^ ^ . - ^ ^r e o , v s a , 5 L g l r l

C h i n n o c k 1 9 7 9 ( f r u i t o n l y ) * f r u i tPho tog raphs by S .D . Hopper - f l ower ,

hab i t o f p lan t (K ings Park )

E ,M. Sc rymgeour 682 - l eaves ,f l owers , s tems

Pho tog rap l t by S .D . Hopper - l eaves ,f lorr/ers , sterns

P . J . R . J e f f e r i e s s . n . l - 0 . L 9 7 5 -enlarged calyx

Pho tog raph by S .D . Hopper - who lepl ant

G . D a r ^ / s o n I 5 . 1 0 . 1 9 7 4 ( 2 5 L 6 / B S p i r i rco l l . ) en la rged co ro l l a

E u c a l y p t u e b e n n e t t i e e D . J . & S . c . M . C a r r s . n . 1 5 . 8 . 1 9 7 9 .HOLOTYPE - f lower buds, apicalbud, stem

S . D . H o p p e r 2 0 1 2 ( h e r b . s p e c ,W. A . W. R- C . ) l eaves , f l owerbuds , f ru i t s

Photograph by S.D. Hopper - wholePl ant

P h o t o g r a p h n o . 4 , p . 3 E . M . B e n n e t t 1 9 8 2whole plant

D . J . & S . c . M . C a r r 1 9 8 0 f i g . I -immature frui t

E . b rachyphy l l a C .A . ca rdne r s .n . 6 .1965 - f l ower ,bud

west Austral ian Herbar ium Garden -rema ind.e r

Ha losa rc ia _ lS_ IbgEg R"J . Hna t iuk s . n . 24 .7 .1980 -vege ta t i ve b ranch (a ) , f r u i t i ngsp i kes

Photograph by R. J, Hnat iuk -vege ta t i ve b ranch (b )

Photograph by R. J, Hnat iuk - wholePl ant

P . c . W i l s o n 1 9 8 0 F i g . 3 0 . B . -i n f l o rescence

8 8

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APPENDIX I I I

BOTANICAL AND VERNACULAR NAMES OF GAZETTED RARE FLORA

Spec]" es Vernacular Name

B aec keaarbus cula

Banks i an h r m r a n h r r i . n n

cun eatarne i sner i

va r . ascendensc n h = a r n n r r n r

\ t a r z i n l i n h n s t v l 6

Bor onr atenul s

Cal adeni abryc eanag emma la

forma luteal - r i r n a r r ' l r r i q

conos ty l i spauc i f l o ra

Darw in iaoxylepi swi t twerorum

D a v i e s i aeuphorbioides

D iu r i spu rd ie i

Drummondi tae r i co ides

Eremophi Iain f l a tamer ra l l i im ic roEhecares inosaserpensv i sc ida

Eucalyptusbenne t t i ael - . r : a h r r n h r r ' l l rv r g e t r J y r r J 4 r q

Hal osarci- abul bos aentr ichoma

Myoporumsa lso lo ides

Prasophyl luml anc eo 1a tumt r i angu la re

P ul tenae ask i nne r i

*Albatry Baeckea

*F ishbone Banks i a*Qua i rad ing Banks i a

*Me isne r ' s Sco t t R i ve r Banks i a

* I roncap Banks i a

*B lue Boron ia

owar f Sp ide r Orch id

*Yel lo\ . r china orchidq h i ' q ^ i A 6 r ^ r n h i A

*Dawesv i 1 le Conos ty l i s

*G i l l ham 's Be I l*w i t twe r ' s Moun ta in Be I l

*Wongan Cactus

Purd ie ' s Donkey Orch id

' tMorseby Range Drummondi ta

Swo l len- f lowered Eremophi Ia*Bruce Rock Eremophi la*Heath-1ike Eremophi la

Resinous Eremophi la*Snake Eremophi la

Varnish Bus h

*Benne t t I s Ma I l ee*B inya r in r i nna Ma l l ee

*La rge -a r t i c l ed Samph i re*Eye lash Samph i re

*Jerramungup Myoporum

Brown Leek OrchidDark Leek Orch id

* Sk i nne r r s Pea

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REFERENCES

Andrews , C . (1905) . Two new spec ies o f Orch ideae f romW e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a . J . W e s t . A u s t . N a t . H i s t . S o c . 2 , 5 7 .

Benne t t , E .M. (1982) . Ra re & Geograph ica l l y Res t r i c t . edP lan ts o f Wes te rn Aus t ra l i a . 12 . Dep t . F i sh . W i ld l . Wes t .Aust. Unpubl . Report .

' F l o r a A u s t r a l i e n s i s ' .B e n t h a m , c . ( 1 8 6 3 - I 8 7 8 ) .Reeve & Co. : LonClon. )

B l a c k a 1 1 , W . E , & c r i e v e , B . J . ( 1 9 7 4 , f 9 8 0 ) . ' H o wWes te rn Aus t ra l i an Wi ld f l owers ' . Pa r t s 1 -3A .

(Love I l

to know( Un iv .

West . Aus t . Press : Per th . )

B lombery , A M. (1978) . 'what Wi ld f lower i s tha t? ' (PauIHamlyn Pty Ltd. : Sydney. )

B lombery , A . M . ( I 980 ) . rAus t ra l i an Na t i ve P lan ts ' . ( Angusand Robertson Publ . : Sydney. )

C a r r , D . J & C a r r , S . c . M . ( 1 9 8 0 ) . T h e L e h r n a n n i a n a e : aNa tu ra l c roup o f Wes te rn Aus t ra l i an nucaT lp ts . eus t , J .B o t . 2 8 , 5 2 3 - 5 5 0 .

C h i n n o c k , R . J . ( 1 9 7 9 ) Ten Ner\t Spec ies o f Ereinophi 1a(Myoporaceae) f ro rn Cen t ra l and wes te rn Aus t ra l i a . J .A d e l a i d e B o t . c a r . i l . L , 2 3 7 - 2 6 2 .

C h i p p e n d a l e , c . M . ( 1 9 8 1 ) . ' E u c a l y p t u s B u d s a n d F r u i t s ' .(Aus t ra l i an Governmen t Pub l i sh ing Serv i ce : CaDber ra . )

D i e I s , L ( 1 9 0 3 ) . T w o N e w S p e c i e s o f o r c h i d e a e f r o m w e s t e r nA u s t r a l i a . J . P r o c . M u e l l " B o t , S o c . W . A u s t . I , 7 9 .

D i e l s , L . & P r i t z e l , E . ( l - 9 0 4 ) . B o t . J a h r b . S y s t . 3 5 , 9 9 - 1 0 0 .

E r i c k s o n , R . ( 1 9 6 5 ) . ' O r c h i d s o f t h e w e s t r . znd Ed.(Pa te rson B rockensha P ty L td . : Pe r th . )

E r i c k s o n , R " I G e o r g e , A . S . , M a r c h a n t , N . G . & M o r c o m b e , M . K .(L979) . ' F l -owers and P lan ts o f wes te rn Aus t ra l i a . | 2nd .ed . (A H & A W. Reed P ty . L td . : Sydney . )

E r r /a r t , J " Wh i te , & Wood , B . ( I 911 ) . F lo ra o f Aus t ra l i a .P r o c . R o y . S o c . V i c t . 2 3 , 2 9 1 .

c a r d n e r , C . A , ( I 9 4 2 ) . C o n t r i b u t i o n e s f l o r a e A u s t r a l i a eO c c i d e n t a l i s . 1 1 . J . R o y . S o c . W e s t . A u s t , 2 7 , 1 9 3 .

c a r d n e r , C . A ( 1 9 7 9 ) . ' E u c a l y p t s( c o v t . P r i n t e r : P e r E h . )

9 2

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'96T-99T '1 e1s1,{ntr1 'eTTe.rlsnv u.ralsaMluo.rJ aearBprqcro eq1 Jo lsTT>lcaq3 v '(Tt6I) 'S'V '/a6.roe9

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( aPecee?o.rd)

, s.raaoT l:pT T.m ueTlPl?snv ujaJsaMl' (6t6T ) 'v'J '.rauP.rED

W i l s o n r P . G . The Ru taceae o f wes te rn Aus t ra l i a . n . d .Unpubl . Mss.

W i l s o n f P . c . ( I 9 7 1 ) . T a x o n o m i c N o t e sp r inc ipa l l y o f wes te rn Aus t ra l i a .

W i l s o n , P . c . ( 1 9 8 0 ) . A R e v i s i o n o fo f Sa l i co rn ieae (Chenopod iaceae) .

w i l s o n , P . c . ( 1 9 8 0 ) . A N e w s p e c i e s of lF esglpgq (Rut aceae )f rom Western Austral ia. Nuytsia 3, 2]-L-2I3.

on the fam i l y Ru taceae ,N u y t s i a I , I 9 7 - 2 0 7 .

the Aus t ra l i an Spec i esN u y t s i a 3 , 3 - 1 5 4 .

WILLAM C AROWN Gove.nm€nr Pmr.r, W€sre,n Ausr.'t

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