On Africa's colonization

Members: 陈俊旭 312010050201216 吴 强 3120100502011 杨力帆 3120100502012 崔玉婉 3120100502012

Colonization in AfricaPeriod 1

(15~17centuries)• Begining:1415,Portugal invaded Ceuta( 休达） ,Mor

occo.• Portugal and Spain are the main colonial empires in

Africa of this period.• Just some coastal areas.

• The fall of Portugal and Spain,and the rise of the capitalist countries.Such as Britain, France,Netherlands and etc.

Question:why did the capitalist countries have to implement colonialism?

Colonization in AfricaPeriod 2

(The capitalist's time)

Colonization in AfricaPeriod 3

(Late 19 century~early 20 century)• The climax of the capitalist colonization.

• 95% of the Africa's territory had been colonized by Britain,France,Italy,Ottoman Empire,and etc.

• especially, Morocco,for most of the time, was occupied by France.

1885 late 19century

the climax (95% )

1914early 20century

Colonization in Africa Period 4 (the 2 world wars)

• interests conflict between the colonial countries.(the 2 Morocco crises)

• After the 2nd world war,those colonized African countries earned their independence one after another.

Thank You !