l%s'j'2012wf.daia;=27i∫∞ 04fjΩu-44l,ni;sm;dm;%h-msgq16

ñ,re10'00<udwdishdfõm<jktlulf;da,sl<udmqj;am;LP - QD / 21/ News/ 2012

f;aj;a; frda.Skaf.a ux.,Hhfujr;a ne;snr odhl;ajh by<ska

fiahd(;sir

2

wdrïNh - 2008 Tlaf;danr® 06 i∫∞

fld<U lf;da,sl uqøKd,h" fld<U 08' $ ≥rl;k wxlh - 2695984 / 4899611 µelaia ( 2692586 - B-fï,a pradeepaya@yahoo.com

fjí wvúh - www.colombocatholicpress.lk

wfma lf;da,sl Wreuh /l .ksuq'Wreuhls;=kq

l;dj flá

f–iqf.ka<udTng

wdor”h≥fõmqf;a'''

Ysrdka ffu;%s {dkdr®: m%°mh iyldr ixialdrl

<ud

<ud

<ud

<ud

<ud

<ud

fï mdi,a ksjdvq ld,fha fyd¢ka fi,a,ï

lrñka' irex.,a hjñka úfkdao fjkjd fkao@ ta úfkdao

ckl w;a±lSï uOHfha wo ux ≥j,d mq;d,d tlal wfma

lf;da,sl Wreuh ms<sn|j woyia ì`ola fnØ yØ.kak

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' Wreuh lshkafka foudmsh {d;s

ys;j;=kaf.ka wmg ,efnk fohla' tfykï lf;da,sl

Wreuh lshkafka fn!;siau iakdmkh ,eîu;a iu.

foaj mjq,g iïnJO ùu ksid lf;da,slhkag ,efnk

iqúfYaIs fohla'

wfma lf;da,sl nj ksidu Y=oaOjq lf;da,sl

iNdfõ idud‚lFjh i|yd Wreu ysñlï lSug jrï ,nk

w;r fï foaj orelu wmg foaj rdcHhg msúiSfï uyÛ=

jrula o jkafkah' wmf.a „ú;h yd iïnkaO fï

Wreu ysñlï j,g wu;rj lf;da,sl iiqka ùrdj,sh

mqrd mj;akd foaj,aj, Wreu ysñlï lshkakg o

lf;da,slhkajq wmg yelshdj ,efí' fï ksidu wms fï

Wreu ysñlï ms<sn|j u`ola úuis,su;a fjuq'

wfma lf;da,sl Wreuh ishjia .Kkdjla wE;g

úyso hkakls' foaYSh jYfhka Y%s ,xldj ;=<o" cd;Hka;r

jYfhka úYaj iNdj ;=<o mj;akd .sksh fkdyels

;rfï Wreu ysñlï rdYshla mj;S' fï Wreuhka úfgl

úYajdih yd ne`° mj;sk j;ams<sfj;a" ck jkaokd

wNHdi" iqúfYaIs ia:dk" m%d;sydr®hhka is≥ jq ia:dk

Y=oaOjq Od;=" fkd†rk isrere " idka;=jr uysufha ksy`v

idCIs we;=,;a b;d mq`M,a úys≥kq fCI;% .Kkdjla mqrd

me;sr mj;S' úfgl ck;djf.a úYajdih yd ne£ mj;akd

ms<sfj;a o Bg tlafõ' ixialD;sl jákdlï o wu;l

l< fkdfya

wfma lf;da,sl Wreuhka ft;sydisl jeo.;a

lulska hq;= jk w;fr®u we;eï Wreuhka tlai;a

cd;Skaf.a f,dal Wreuhka w;r jecfUñka mj;S'

bmer◊ isoaOia:dk yd mqcdN=ño - iqúfYaIs is;=jï" .Dy

ksr®udK Ys,am" f.d;sla W!refõ foõue≥re wd†fhkao

lf;da,sl Wreuh f,dj wka ish,a, ueo b;d ksy`v

tfy;a fm%!v yd iqúi,a wkaoñka ke.S isà' is˙,l

iqm%lg wkqrdOmqr l=reish jeks ft;sydisl Wreu

hka furg idïm%Øhsl úYajdih mjd fjkia lrkakg

;=vqfok ksidu we;eï wka;jd°kaf.a Wl=iq weig ,laj

;sfí'

úYaùh ixjr®Okh Wfoid lf;da,sl

ksr®udmlhkaf.a yd úoHd{hkaf.a ksmoùï iy

fidhd.ekSï fukau lf;da,sl wOHdmkfha uysu

fhka we;sjq YsIagdpdrfha .=K uysu flfia wu;l

lrkako@ lf;da,sl iiqka b;sydifha uyd myka lKq

n∫ p˙;dj,sfha Wreu ysñlï j,ska muKla iEySulg

m;afkdù fï Wreufha „ú;df,dalfhka wfma „ú;

yev .kajd .ekSug msgqn,hla ,nd .ekSu b;d jákd

j.lSula yd hq;=luls'

mqxÑ Tfí ùrhka njg m;aù isák Ñ;%mg

k`Mjka " m˙.Kl l%Svdj, p˙; blaujd .sh h:dr®:jd°

ñksia .=K iqj`†ka fuf,da „ú; iqj| .kajk idka;=jr -

idka;=j˙hkaf.a „ú; wdor®Yh fukau „ú; .uka uÛo

fldhsldg;a iún, w;a je,lau jkafkah' lf;da,sl

iNdj ;dvk mSvkhkag ,laj oyu ;ykïj ;snq hq.fha

mgka fkdìhj ienE l%sia;= idCIsh ish ‚ú;fhka m%lg

lrkakg W;aiql jQ idka;=jrhkaf.a uOHia:lñka

„ú; ch.kakg mqxÑ Tng muKla fkdj jeäysá wm

fldhsldg;a uy;a w;aje,la ,nd.; yelsh'

ta ksidu wfma lf;da,sl Wreuh ±k y`≥kd

.ekSug;a" ta ms<sn|j fyd¢ka f;dr;=re wOHhkh

lrñka fkdokakd wh oekqïj;a ls¯ug;a ¥ ore Tn ieu

<ud úfha°u mshjr.kafka kï th uy;a fufyjrla yd

w.h lghq;= jEhulau jkafkah'

Tn ieug f–iq msysghs ∑

ls%'j' 2012 wf.daia;= 27 i∫∞

1is˙,la ls;= iiqka b;sydih -

fï wkqj ,xld

b;sydih fn!oaO b;sydiuh

l:djls cd;Hd,h we;s fn!oaO

NslaIqka rfÜ iqN isoaêh i|yd

jev l< fyhska isxy, cd;sh;a

fn!oaO Ydikh;a tlla

njg m;aúh' l%s'mQ' 02 jeks

ishjfia°" bka†h fiak -

.=;a;sl hk fou< cd;slhska

,xldfõ W;=re m%foaYh

wdl%uKh l< nj md,s

Or®ul;dfõ i|yka fõ' l%s'j'

07 jeks ishjfika miqj o"

bka°h mdKavjhka ,xldj

wdl%uKh lr ;sfí' 01 jeks

mrdl%undyq rc;=ud bka†hdkq

hqoaOj,g meg,S we;' tfy;a

10 jeks ishji jk;=re

furg fou< isxy, cd;Ska

fNao Nskak fkdù isá nj;a

Tjqfkdjqka w;r wdjdy újdy

is≥jqKq nj;a wdvdr®h „'iS'

fukaäia uy;d mjihs' 11 jeks

ishjfika miqj ,xldjg lvd

je≥Kq fpda, wdl%uK ms˙ia

ksid ,xldfõ W;=re m%foaYfha

øúv ckfldgia m†xÑ ù

;sfí'

13 jeks ishjfia

bka†hdfõ ld,sx. ud> ,xld-

fõ W;=re m%foaYfha iajrdcHhla

msysgqjd .;af;ah' fï wkqj

ol=Kq isxy,fhda fn!oaOd.u o

W;=fr® fou< ckhd yska≥ wd.u

o weoyQy' 13 jeks ishjfia

wjidkfha° o" bka†hdkq wdr®h

pl%jr®;sf.a n,h wjqre≥ 20 la

,xldfõ olaIsK m%foaYh ;=<

úysosf.dia ;sfí' 16 jeks

ishjfia mD;=.siSkaf.a

meñ”fuka miqj" bka†h

ihqfr® n,h Tjqka w;g

m;aùu ksid ol=Kq bka†hdkq

n,mEï" wdl%uK fmr m˙†

3<ud

<ud

<ud ls%'j' 2012 wf.daia;= 27 i∫∞

by;lS Or®u¥;hka

b†˙m;a lr we;s jdr®;d wkqj

uOHu wdishdfõ fï hq.fha

fn!oaO úydr Tjqkg yuqù

;sfí' fkiafgda˙hka ls;= oyu

fldmuK ≥rg me;sr f.dia

;snqfKaoh;a Tjqkaf.a mQcl-

hkag n≥ iyk mjd rcqf.ka

,eî ;sfí' 1289 l=í,hsLdka

wêrdchd l%sia;shdks

ixialD;sh i|yd úfYaI

wdh;khla o msysgqjd we;'

fudxf.da,s Ldka rcqf.a rdc

iNdfõ m%xY" cr®uka"

yxf.a˙" ia,dõ " ;=r®ls" mr®ishka

hk fï jdr®.sl ksfhda‚;hka

isá nj i|yka fõ' ngysr

rgj,g kqmqre≥ lv∞is uqo,a

fkdaÜgq Tjqka Ndú; lr ;sfí'

wfma úúOdldr weoys,s we;s

m˙† " ;u rfÜ o ck;djg

leu;s wd.ula weoySug bv

†h hq;=h hkq wêrdchdf.a

u;h úh'

jeksishdkq fjf<ka|l=

jQ udr®flda fmdf,da .uka

lrejdg Ökfha° fkiafgda˙hka

ck fldgia yuqù we;'

tfiau m%kaisialdkq

fudkafgfldr®úfkda fudx

f.da,shdjg toa° tys

fkiafgda˙hka w.ro.=re;=ul=

isá nj m%ldY lr ;sfí'

13 jeks ish jifr® wjidk

Nd.fha° fudxf.d,s l=ureka

lf;da,sl Or®uh je<|.;a

nj;a" fï ksid fkiafgda˙hka

mQclhka fldr®úfkda msh;=udg

fØdia ke.= nj;a i|yka fõ'

ls;=kq b;sydih bf.k .ksuq

.re ;su;s fld<uqkafkame';='ks' msh;=ud

is˙,lals;= iiqk

1is˙,la ls;= iiqka b;sydih -

fudxf.da,shdfõ fjk;a wd.ï

,xldjg we;s fkdùh'

l%sia;= mQr®j hq.fha ,xldfõ

meje;s wd.ï ms<sn| úYajdi

fndfyda úg ñ:Hd l:d wkqj

iliaù ;sfí' hl=ka weoySï

foaYsh foújrekag jkaokdj

fïjd w;rjQ wd.ï úh' uyd

jxYh jeoaoka y∫kajkafka

hl=ka woyk ñksia ms˙ila

jYfhks' ˙.afõo hq.fha°

^l%s'mq' 1900 -1500& wiqr kñkao "

rdudhk" uyd Ndr; hq.fha°

rdlaIl kñkao" uyjxY

hq.fha° hCI kñka o

ye¢kajqfka foaYsh wd†

f.da;%sl ckhd úh yels nj

uydpdr®h úu, úchiQ¯kaf.a

u;hhs nq≥ oyu meñ◊fuka

miq b;s˙jQ hCIhka

,xldfõ ,.a., m%foaYfha

úiQ nj rdcdj,sh iy isxy,

jxY l:dj, i|yka fõ'

uydjxYh wkqj hl=kaf.a

rdcOdkshla jYfhka ;snqfKa

,xld.s˙ fyj;a ,.a.,hs'

,laîfï lf;da,sl b;sydih

wdor ≥fõ mqf;a" ,la†j ls;= iiqk .ek flá ye¢kaùula fï ui ;=< Tn w;g m;a fjkjd' iema;eïnr® ui ir,j ,shefjk ,la †j ls;= iiqk .ek w;s W;=ï Tiaj,aâ f.dañia úY%dñl w.ro.=re;=ud f.k tk ,sms fm< zz<ud m%°mh ZZ i;sm;d f.k tkjd' ,laìu lf;da,sl b;sydih kñka mdvï fm< fmd;la fiaa th Tn w;g m;a jk ksid tu mdvï fm< tl;= lrkak' lshjd ±k .kak' iNd b;sydih ksjer†j wjfndaO lr .kak'

ixialdrl msh;=ud

13 jeks isjfia wjidk

Nd.fha° fudxf.da,s

wêrdchdf.a fidfydhqfrla

ishÆu uqia,sï ckfldgiaj,g

tfrysj m%ydrhla wrUd

mr®ishdj olajd ueo fmr†.

rgj,a lSmhla wdl%uKh lr

;sfí' fujeks ;r®ck yd >d;k

ksid Or®u¥; lKavdhï j,

;snqKq Wkka≥j my< neiafiah'

05 jeks la,ukaÜ mdma;=ud o"

1318 ° 22 jeks fcdaka mdma;=ud

o by;lS Or®u¥;hka †˙.ekajQ

wh jQy'

,xldfõ wd°ld,Sk weoys,s

bka†hdfõ wfYdal

rc ^l%s'mQ' 274-237& ñys≥ uy

f;reka hgf;a ,xldjg tjQ

fn!oaO Or®u≥; ms˙i u.ska

foajdkïmsh;siai rcq nq≥ oyu

je<| .;af;ah' bkamiq tu

rc;=ud ;u ck;djgo nq≥oyu

y∫kajd ≥kafkah'

idka; f;dauia wfmdaia;=`M;=ud iy bka†hdj

ls%'j' 2012 wf.daia;= 27 i∫∞44

±ka wmg mdi,a ksjdvqj ,eî ;sfí' tu ksjdvqfjka .;

yels m%fhdack lsysmhla fufia olajuq'

÷ Wfoa " iji" foú∫kag

hdÉ∆ ls¯u iy

.S;sld .ehSu

÷ oj,a ld,fha wïug Woõ

ùu

÷ l,ska jdrfha l< mdvï h<s

n,d .ekSu

÷ f.or f∞r ms˙is≥ ls¯u

÷ l%Svd ls¯u iy úfkdao ùu

fYkdhd m%kdka≥ 3 fYa%◊h

Y=oaOjq mjqf,a lkHdrduh - nïn,msáh

wdor”h ≥fõ " mqf;a"

Tfí „ú;fha wkd.;

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j l=ulao@ fï

mekh fndfyda fofkl=f.ka

úuiq úg ,efnk ms<s;=r jkafka

bx‚fkarefjla ùu ffjoHjrhl= ùu

" .=jka kshuqjl= ùu .=rejrhl= ùu

jeks úúO ms<s;=reh' tfy;a fuys†

wm u;lfha ;nd .; hq;= jeo.;a

lreKla mj;skjd'

wm ishÆ fokdgu ffjoHjreka

úh fkdyels nj wm ishÆ fokdgu

bx‰fkarejka úh fkdyels nj"

fï iudch mj;skak' b†˙hg

mj;ajdf.k hkak kï lïlre

jD;a;sfha isg m˙md,k ks<Od˙hd

olajd ieu jD;a;shlau jeo.;a

fjkjd' l=uk jD;a;sfha fh≥k;a

wms ieu mqoa.,hl=u .re l< hq;=hs'

ms<s.; hq;=hs' l=vd l, isg wm fï

i|yd mqre≥ mqyqKq úh hq;=hs'

WØ (- Tfí ksjfia j;=r

fudagrh wl%sh jqjfyd;a

" ldr®ñl fØdaIhla u;

ú≥,sh úikaê jqjfyd;a

" Tfí t†fkØ idudkH

jev lghq;= wjq,a ùug fya;=j la

fjkjd fkao" fun≥ wjia:djl°

wksjdr®hfhkau ldr®ñl ks<Od˙

uylauhl=f.a iyh wksjdr®hfhkau

wjYH fjkjd fkao@'

tØ f–iqia jykafia ñksiqkaf.a iy

foú≥kaf.a m%idoh ,nñka ldhslj

iy udkislj jeä jr®Okh jqjd

fia wmo foú≥kag m%ikak f,i

„ú;h .; lrñka Yla;s mu◊ka

wfma oCI;d l=i,;d †hqKq lrf.k

wka whgo fiajhla ls¯ug W;aiy

l< hq;=h' úúO úIh Odrdjka f;dard

.ekSfï° wfma leue;a; wdYdj

jf.au oCI;djhka we;s úIh

Odrdjka f;dard .; hq;=h' fï ;=<ska

wmg idr®:l m%;sM, ,nd .kak

mq`Mjka' fï ksid wdor ≥fõ mqf;a"

Tfí yelshdj iy ,e†hdj tlg

tl;= jqjfyd;a Tng w;s úYsIaghl=

ùfï yelshdj mj;skjd'

tfy;a fuys† u;lfha ;nd .;

hq;= jeo.;a lreKla mj;skjd' Tn

l=uk wdldrfha úYsIaghl= jqj;a

Tn hym;a whl= úh hq;=h' Tn

wfkla whg wdorh l< hq;=h' Tn

wfkla whg fiajh l< hq;=h' tfia

fkdjqjfyd;a Tfí úYsIag;ajfhka

m,la fkdfõ'

„'ta' ksud,s m%kdka≥ .=re uj

Tfí wkd.; n,dfmdfrd;a;=j @''''

Tn mdif,a" oyï mdif,a we;s <ud iñ;s iud.ï ms<sn|j f;dr;=re m< ls¯u i|yd tu iñ;sfha f;dr;=re" ks,Od˙ u~q,af,a kï .ï o we;=<;a fldg iuQy fiahdrejla iuÛska úia;r

§wfma iñ;sh¶" <ud m%°mh"

wxl 02" «kdr®: m%°mh udj;" fld<U 08'

hk ,smskfhka wm fj; fhduq lrkak'

mdi,a ksjdvqfjka Wm˙u m%fhdack .ksuq

55 ls%'j' 2012 wf.daia;= 27 i∫∞

.%Ekaâmdia Y=' cqfia uqks∫kaf.a foajia:dkfha <uqka 85 fokl= miq.shØ m<uq jrg †jH i;am%ido jykafia ,enqy' th óiï fiajl .re

wdkkao m%kdka≥ mq,af,a msh;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;ajq◊' oyï mdif,a .re ú≥y,am;skS mej† fidhq˙h yd oyï mdi,a .=rejr .=rej˙hkaf.a

iyfhda.fhka fu†k lghq;= ixúOdkh fl˙ks' †j fnd≥ka ,enq <uqka óiï fiajl msh;=uka yd fu†k iyNd.s jq oyï .=reNj;=ka iu.

fiahd rejlg fmkS isá whqre' ^.sydka weka;ks&

.ïmy is˙l=rei oyï mdif,a <uqka 43 fokl= miq.shØ m%:u jrg †j fnd≥ka ,eîh' .ïmy

is˙ l=rei foõue≥fr® mej;s foaj fufyh id' wef,daishia lksgq foõi;ayf,a NdKavd.d˙l .re nr®g%ï

chkd;a yd .ïmy Ydka; mS;r ú≥yf,a m%d:ñl wxYNdr .re m%°ma l=udr hk msh;=ukaf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka

meje;ajqks' .ïmy óiï fiajl .re lsxia,s whsjka msh;=udf.a wkqYdil;ajfhka fu†k lghq;=

ixúOdkh fl¯ks' †j fnd≥ka ,enq <uqka .re msh;=uka mej† fidhq˙hka yd oyï .=re Nj;=ka iu. <ud

m%°mh i|yd iuqy fiahdrejlg fmks isá whqre' ^fvdñksla fmfr®rd&

tf`âruq,a, id' finia;shka oyï mdif,a <uqka 75 fofkl= fj; m<uqjrg †jH i;am%ido Økh ls¯u foõue≥fr®° is≥ fl˙◊' óiï fiajl .re m%ikak frdydka msh;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka yd .re lu,a l=udr msh;=udf.a wêCIKfhka

meje;ajq◊'

^meÜ˙la fmfr®rd

<ud

<ud

<ud6

2012 w'fmd'i' id' fm< lf;da,sl Or®uh mqk¯laIK mdvï ud,dj mshdg o ujg o f.!rj lrkak'

Ú ;S;ia 3$1"2 mdGhg wkqj md,lhskag mejfrk j.lSï fudkjd o@

÷ ks,Od¯kag yd wdKavq n,h we;a;kag hgla ù lSlre ùu ÷ lsisfjl= .ek w.=K fkdlSu

÷ ishÆ hym;a jevg iQ∞kïj isàug fikÛg u;la ls¯u

÷ l,yld¯ fkdù ishÆu ukqIHhka flfrys yeu whq˙kau ldre◊lj wdpdrYs,Sj isàu'

Ú i∞pdr iïmkak iudchla ìys lrkakg hk .ufka ° m˙md,k lghq;= lrk md,lhka i;= j.lSï

ljfr® o@

÷ ;u kdhl;ajh ;=< mejfrk j.lSï wjxlj ksis whq˙ka bgq ls¯u

÷ ;ukaf.ka rgg úhhq;= fiajdj fkdms˙fy,d bgq ls¯u

÷ ;ukaf.ka fiajh ,nk mqrjeishkag idOdrKh bgqls¯u yd ldre◊l ùu

÷ iudcfhka ,efnk meiiqï f.!rjh u; fiajh fkdls¯u

÷ ;u fiajh wjeis ieu úgu fiajhg jehùu

÷ iNd kdhlhska yd tlaj ;u kdhl;ajfha .uk hym;a lr.ekSu

Ú i∞pdr iïmkak iudchla ìys lrkakg hk .ufka ° m˙md,k lghq;= j,g iyh jk mqrjeishka i;=

j.lSï ljfr® o@

÷ ;u jegqmg muKla jy,a fkdù fiajh wjxlj bgq ls¯u ÷ md,lhkag .re ls¯u yd wjk; ùu

÷ foúhka yuqfõ md,lhka fjkqfjka hdÉ∆ ls¯u ÷ kshñ; f,i n≥ f.ùu

÷ md,lhka w.h l<hq;= ;ekays w.h lr Tjqkaf.a fiajhg iyhùu

Ú isõjk foaj mk;g úreoaOj wm is≥lrk mdm ljfr®o@

÷ fouõmshka" jeäysáhka fkdie,lSu" Tjqkag wf.!rj ls¯u ÷ uõmshka yqol,d ls¯u

÷ uõmshkag ys˙yer ls¯u " myr°u nek je°u ÷ .=rejrekag jeäysáhkag wlSlre ùu " is;a ˙oùu

÷ fouõmsh jeäysáhkaf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= lv ls¯u ÷ fmd≥ foam, úkdY ls¯u

÷ fouõmshkaf.a jia;=j - foam, úkdY ls¯u ÷ ;ukag mej¯ we;s lghq;= bgq fkdlS˙u " uÛye¯u

÷ fouõmshka ,nd≥ka ksoyiska whq;= m%fhdck .ekSu" Tjqka /jàu

cSú;h úkdY fkdlrkak

Ú miajk foaj mk; hkq l=ulao@

÷ „ú;h úkdY fkdlrkak

÷ miajk mk;ska wmg kshu jkafka wm wi,ajeishdf.a Yd¯˙l yd wdOHd;añl hym; .relr Tyq iuÛ iud∞kfhka

„j;a jkakg;a" wmf.au Y¯r fi!LHh .ek ie,ls,su;a jkakg;a h'

.re fâñhka fmfr®rd msh;=uka úisks'✍

ls%'j' 2012 wf.daia;= 27 i∫∞

<ud

<ud

<ud7 ls%'j' 2012 wf.daia;= 27 i∫∞

wjirhs iuq.kakg

udmsh w;eÛs,s j, ±jà

mshkeÛ=jd u;lhs Tn md fijkg

fmõjdismals˙Tnudyg

ishuõfifkyimdñka

f.jqKdwïfïoy;=kajirla

ug;afkdoekSuryiska

yuqjqjdfndfydafidhq˙hkaudyg"

Tn;=ref,a±jàbkakdúg

Tnw;eÛs,su;±jfgkúg"

ke;udyg±kqfKalsis;kshla

;=;sfoñwïfï≥kaieufoayg

†úfhafid∫reuwjêfha

udygmykageUjqfhaTnhs

Tn;=ref,aWKqiqu,nkgwe;af;a

;jtljirhs

tneúkauõfkawjirhsTfnkaiuq.kakg

t<fUkkjjifr®

jr®‚ka fmfr®rd

13 fYa%◊h ^jdksc wxYh& - Yd' ì%cÜ lkHdrduh

fld<U 07

YS% ,xld fpia ms, ksfhdackh lrñka cd;Hka;r ;r.dj,shl† molalï †khs''''

l,uq,a, óiug fuf;la wvqjlaj mej;s ;=r®h jdol

lKavdhu óiï fiajl .re fud˙ia kdu,a msh;=udf.a

m%Odk;ajfhka wdrïN fl˙◊' .re msh;=uka,d <uqka

mqre≥ mqyqKq l< .=re uy;au uy;aóka <uqka iu. iuqy

fiahd rejlg uqyqK ≥ka whqre'

igyk (- wekagka m%kdka≥ fiahd (- iagqäfhda rks,a

l,uq,a,g ;=r®h jdol lKavdhula '''''

YS% ,xld fpia ix.ufha

yd wdishdkq fpia iïfï,kfha

iyfhda.h we;sj miq.shØ

yslalvqj Pdhd g%dkaia

fydag,fha° meje;s wdishdkq

lksIaG fpia ;r.dj,sfha° Y%S

,xldjg ldka;d lKavdhï

;r.j,ska ° molalï 1 la iy

f,dalv molalï 2 la iu.ska

molalï 3 la †kd .ekSug

yels úh'

fuys† 2012 wdishdkq

fhdjqka fpia ;r.dj,sh"

wdishdkq fhdjqka wêfõ.S

fpia ;r.dj,sh " wdishdkq fhdjqka /msâ fpia ;r.dj,shkayS†

ms<sfj,ska jhi wjqre≥ 10 ka my, nd,sld lKavdhï ˙† yd

f,dalv molalï †kd.ekSug Ys% ,xld lKavdhg iu;ajqks' Y%s'

,xld lKavdhug l%Svd l< ó.uqj wdfõ u˙hd lkHdrdufha

l%Sãld frdfI,a k;dId weials YsIHdj ,enq molalï iu.ska

<ud m%°mh i|yd fiahdrejlg uqyqK ≥ka whqre ^l=ur&

Tn muKls ud yg bkafka

fldmuK ñ;=rka isáho fuf,dfõ

ta ieu iq<Û f,iska myj .sfha

fk;= woaor l∫`M ì∫jla ;jrñks ''''

kejqï †klg werhqï ;nñka

ysre l=u˙h ie|E hdufha

wUfr® ieÛfjkakdla fia

kj mrudr®:hka fmd† ne|f.k

mshux lrk fï ‚jk .ufka °

yuqjk fkl ndOl

is;a ys ksoka lrf.k

ye¢k .;sñ h:dr®:fha y`v ''''''

ksy`v;djh wìhi

yqol,dj yd uqiq jq yo lg

±fkkakdjq wmuK is;=ú,s

tlsfkl újr jkqfha ;kslu yuqfõ

uxuq,d jQ úglh ''''

wjik ud yg foú≥ks Tn muKla ñi

wka irKla fkdjk j. yef`.kqfha

yqol,dfõ w∫re fijKe,s yo l=áhg

tìlï lrk úgl°h '''''

wEka †fkaIsld fmfr®rd

13 fY%A◊h ^l,d wxYh& - is˙l=rei ú≥y, .ïmy

✍ Ysrdka ffu;s%

8 9 ls%'j' 2012 wf.daia;= 27 i∫∞

,kavka T,ssïmsla ;r.dj,sh wjikaj i;shl=;a f.ù wjika' mdi,a ksjdvq ld,h ksid ¥,d mq;d,d T,ssïmsla Wkaudofha ±jgqqkd fkao@ wjdikdjlg jf.a wfma rfgka ;siajk T,sïmsla ;r.dj,shg iyNd.s ùug .sh l%Svl l%Sãldjka i;a fokdf.ka lsisfjl=g ish biõfjka wjika uyd ;r.h olajdj;a meñfKkakg ,enqfKa keye' ta fldfydu fj;;a T,ssïmsla msáfha rka" ¯†" f,dalv molalï ;r.h ueoafoa b;d ksy`vj tfy;a wNS;j l=reisfha ,l=K i<l=Kq lrñka foúhka jykafiag ;=;s mqok whqre ;r. wjidkhkays°;a" l=reisfha ,l=K iksgqyka lrñka ;r.hg idr®:lj uqyqK °ug foaj jrm%ido wh†k wkaou ;r. wdrïNhkays°;a Tn ≥gqjdo@

;siajk T,ssïmsla Wf,f<a° ,kavkh muKla fkdj uq`M

f,dalhu l=,au;a l< Wfiaka fnda,aÜf.a mgka iq≥- l`M"

W;=re - ol=Kq " Okj;a

- ≥mam;a" wd† ljr fyda

fn°ulska f;drj T,sïmsla

msáfha° ls;=kq nj m%lg

lrkakg fndfyda fofkla

W;aiql jQy' tmuKlska

iEySulg m;a fkdù

foaj jrm%idohkag ;=;s

mqokakg;a" foúhka

jykafia .ek uq`M

f,daalhgu wefykakg

l;d lrkakg;a W;aiqljq

l%Svl l%säldfjdao jQy'

n%iS,fha ldka;d

fjd,sfnda,a lKavdhu

,kavka 2012 T,sïmsla

Wf,f<a° wefu˙ld tlai;a

ckmo lKavdhu jg 3-1

mrdch lrñka rka mo-

lalï †kqfõh' ta iu.ska

Tjqka iyNd.sjq ;r.

folska ish ch.%yKfha

i;=g leálrf.k

mqyqKqlrejkao iu.ska oK.id

ziajr®.fha jev isákZ hdÉ∆j

b;d ye`.Sïnrj hdÉ∆ lf<a

iEu ishÆ fokd ;s.eiaulg

,la lrñks' fujr ,;a ish

ch.%yKh .ek l;dl<

lKavdhfï m%Odk mqyqKq lre

fcdaia frdnr®fgda .hsudfr

uy;d jdr®;dlrejka wu;d m%ldY lf<a

lKavdhfï ;j;a ch.%yKhla ,efnf;d;a uyd

ika;shdf.d mqoìug mhska hEug ndrhla ù

we;ehs o ±ka th bgqls¯fï ld,h WØù we;ehso

hkakh' uf.a „ú;fha wka ljrØlj;a hdÉ∆

fkdl< ;rug ux hdÉ∆ l<d uf.a ì˙|

meh ;=kla foõue≥fr® isáñka hdÉ∆ l<d' ta

hdÉ∆j, m%;sM, weiamkd msg ±l n,d.kakg

foú ufyda;a;uhdKka jykafia ug wjldY

i,id ° we;ehs Tyq fk;Û †≥,k l∫`M w;˙ka

mejiSh'

,kavka T,sïmsla lr.dj,sfha ldka;d msyskqï

biõ w;r ógr® 100 miqmi wdr ;r.fhka

fujr uq,a;ek †kd rka molalu ;=re`M lr

.;af;a wefu˙ld tlai;a ckmo

fha ñiS m%Ekala,Ska l%säldjhs'

wefu˙ldfõ fl<rdfvda m%dka;fha f–iq ksld

fr‚ia Wiia mdif,a bf.kqu ,nk ñiS fujr

;r.fha° msyskqï biõfjka rka molalï 4 la

yd f,dalv molalula †kd ;r.dj,sfha jeäu

molalï †kq l%Säldj jQjdh' wehg jvd jeä

molalï †kqfõ molalï yhla †kq uhsl,a

fm,amaia mu◊' uf.a úYajdih mq≥ud ldr f,o

jevqKd'

†km;d ux mdif,a m,a,shg f.dia

foúhkajykafia iu. l;d lrkakg wu;l lf<a keye'

fr‚ia Wiia mdif,a mej† fidhq˙hka iu. nhSn,Sh

wOHhkhkag iyNd.S ùfuka uf.a úYajdih jv jvd;a

Yla;su;a jq◊' uf.a „ú;fha mq≥udldr fjkia ùulg fï

;;a;ajh fya;=jqKd' ±ka ud lghq;= lrkafka uf.a

úYajdih ;j ;j;a Yla;su;a lr .ksñka foúhka

jykafiaf.a leue;a;g hg;aj Wkajykafiag iómjq

„ú;hla' ñiS m%ekala,Ska ;ju 17 yeú˙† hqj;shla' t ksidu

h<s ishrg f.dia mdi,a hEug mgka .;a weh 2013 jifr®

° úNd.hg fmkS isákakSh' fï wd† jYfhka T,sïmsla

;r.dj,sfha molalï ,dNSka /ila ls;=kq lug idCIs

orñka ta neõ m%isoaêfha

m%or®Ykh lrñka yd

m%ldY lrñka lghq;=

lrkq olakg ,enq◊'

ó<.g Tn yuqfõ b†˙m;a

lrkakg ud f;dard

.;af;a ldf,daia fnda,aú

fyj;a ,sgqiaf.a l;djhs'

iamd[a[fha

fydlS lKavdhu

iuÛ ;siajk T,sïmsla

;r.dj,shg

iyNd.Sjq ldf,daia fnda,aú

;r.dj,sh ksudj;a

iu. wdmiq ishrg

hkafka mQcljrh i|yd

fn,a‚hfï foõi;ay,lg

we;=<;a ùugh' Wm;ska

lf;da,slhl= jqjo 2005 °

Tyq ienE úYajdis

lhl= njg m;aúh'wm

;r.dj,sh wdrïN lf<a

b;du;a wiSrefjka -

ndOl ueoafohs' tla

b˙Øjl †jH mQcdjg .sh

uu foúhka jykafia

iu. fmdfrdka≥jlg

t<Uqfkñ' fujr Tjqka b;sydih wÆ;s;a ,shq w;r wjqre≥

21 my< lKavdhula uq,ajrg molalula †kd .ekSfu jruo

ysñúh' ta iu.u uf.a yDoh idCIsh ug fudr .eyqjd ,Sgia

±ka Tn ksoyia orefjla Tfí leue;a; bgq lrkak lshd

ug yeu úgu wefykak .;a;d' ug lf;da,sl mQcljrh

.ek yEÛSula we;s jqfKa T,sïmsla ;r.dj,shg biafi,a,hs'

±ka ta le|ùug ux W;a;r n¢kak iqØkï ldf,daia

mjikafkah'

fï w;r wefu˙ld Odjk lKavdhfï f,dafmia

f,fudkafld iqvdk cd;slfhls' jhi wjqre≥ yfha°

iqvdkfha l%sufgdka.a ys †jH mQcdjg iyNd.s fjñka isáh°

T,sïmsla msáfha ksy`v idCIsh( l=reisfha i<l=K

lvd je≥Kq i;=re f.da;s%l lKavdhula Tyq we;=Æ

orejka ;%ia;jd° l|jqrlg /f.k .sfha n,y;aldrfhks'

fï jOl l|jqfr®° <ud úhg Tfrd;a;= fkdfok lghq;=

j, n,y;aldrfhka fhojq fiiq ms˙ñ orejka wld,fha ñh

hk wkaou ≥gq f,dafmia we;=Æ orejka ms˙ila l|jqfrka

m<d ú;a flkahdjg .shy' tys irKd.; l|jqrl

fkdú`†kd ≥la ú¢ñka mqrd oi jirla .; lroa° lf;da,sl

ohd fiajdjlska meje;ajq rpkd ;r.hlska ch,nd

iqvdkfha w;=reoka jq orejl= f,i weu˙ldjg wdfõh'

foúhka

jykafiaf.a

wiuiu

fm%auh;a"

lreKdj;a

" uy;ajq

jrm%ido

lkaordj;a

ueo udj

úYajdifha

orejl=

f,i

Wkajykafia f;dard .;a;d' lsis≥ jákdlula ke;sj l=,S

fyajdhl= f,i urKfha t<sm;af;a isá udj ta w≥re

biõfjka wdf,dalfha mdrd°ihg f.k wdfõ Wka

jykafiahs' Wkajykafia udj f;dard.;a;d' úkdYfha w∫re

m;a,g jefgkakg fkd° udj ksis ux .ekajqfha foaj fm%auh

yd lreKdjhs'

fï wd° jYfhka T,sïmsla msáh isidrd /õ ms<s /õ fok

ienE ls;=kq „ú; idCIsfha ksy`v y`v bÛs lrkqfha f,!lSl

ch.%yK yd idr®:l;ajhka i|yd foaj jrm%idofha úmq,

uysuh .ekhs' th wfma „ú; j,g kj wdf,dalhla lr.;

fkdyelso@

ñiS µ%Ekala,ska

Wfiaka fnda,aÜ

ldka;d ógr® 5000 rka molalu †kQb;sfhdamshdfõ ñir®Ü äµdr® i∞irK

foajud;d mska;+rhla Tijd i;=gq l∫Ω fy¨ whqre''

✍ Ysrdka ffu;s%

8 9 ls%'j' 2012 wf.daia;= 27 i∫∞

,kavka T,ssïmsla ;r.dj,sh wjikaj i;shl=;a f.ù wjika' mdi,a ksjdvq ld,h ksid ¥,d mq;d,d T,ssïmsla Wkaudofha ±jgqqkd fkao@ wjdikdjlg jf.a wfma rfgka ;siajk T,sïmsla ;r.dj,shg iyNd.s ùug .sh l%Svl l%Sãldjka i;a fokdf.ka lsisfjl=g ish biõfjka wjika uyd ;r.h olajdj;a meñfKkakg ,enqfKa keye' ta fldfydu fj;;a T,ssïmsla msáfha rka" ¯†" f,dalv molalï ;r.h ueoafoa b;d ksy`vj tfy;a wNS;j l=reisfha ,l=K i<l=Kq lrñka foúhka jykafiag ;=;s mqok whqre ;r. wjidkhkays°;a" l=reisfha ,l=K iksgqyka lrñka ;r.hg idr®:lj uqyqK °ug foaj jrm%ido wh†k wkaou ;r. wdrïNhkays°;a Tn ≥gqjdo@

;siajk T,ssïmsla Wf,f<a° ,kavkh muKla fkdj uq`M

f,dalhu l=,au;a l< Wfiaka fnda,aÜf.a mgka iq≥- l`M"

W;=re - ol=Kq " Okj;a

- ≥mam;a" wd† ljr fyda

fn°ulska f;drj T,sïmsla

msáfha° ls;=kq nj m%lg

lrkakg fndfyda fofkla

W;aiql jQy' tmuKlska

iEySulg m;a fkdù

foaj jrm%idohkag ;=;s

mqokakg;a" foúhka

jykafia .ek uq`M

f,daalhgu wefykakg

l;d lrkakg;a W;aiqljq

l%Svl l%säldfjdao jQy'

n%iS,fha ldka;d

fjd,sfnda,a lKavdhu

,kavka 2012 T,sïmsla

Wf,f<a° wefu˙ld tlai;a

ckmo lKavdhu jg 3-1

mrdch lrñka rka mo-

lalï †kqfõh' ta iu.ska

Tjqka iyNd.sjq ;r.

folska ish ch.%yKfha

i;=g leálrf.k

mqyqKqlrejkao iu.ska oK.id

ziajr®.fha jev isákZ hdÉ∆j

b;d ye`.Sïnrj hdÉ∆ lf<a

iEu ishÆ fokd ;s.eiaulg

,la lrñks' fujr ,;a ish

ch.%yKh .ek l;dl<

lKavdhfï m%Odk mqyqKq lre

fcdaia frdnr®fgda .hsudfr

uy;d jdr®;dlrejka wu;d m%ldY lf<a

lKavdhfï ;j;a ch.%yKhla ,efnf;d;a uyd

ika;shdf.d mqoìug mhska hEug ndrhla ù

we;ehs o ±ka th bgqls¯fï ld,h WØù we;ehso

hkakh' uf.a „ú;fha wka ljrØlj;a hdÉ∆

fkdl< ;rug ux hdÉ∆ l<d uf.a ì˙|

meh ;=kla foõue≥fr® isáñka hdÉ∆ l<d' ta

hdÉ∆j, m%;sM, weiamkd msg ±l n,d.kakg

foú ufyda;a;uhdKka jykafia ug wjldY

i,id ° we;ehs Tyq fk;Û †≥,k l∫`M w;˙ka

mejiSh'

,kavka T,sïmsla lr.dj,sfha ldka;d msyskqï

biõ w;r ógr® 100 miqmi wdr ;r.fhka

fujr uq,a;ek †kd rka molalu ;=re`M lr

.;af;a wefu˙ld tlai;a ckmo

fha ñiS m%Ekala,Ska l%säldjhs'

wefu˙ldfõ fl<rdfvda m%dka;fha f–iq ksld

fr‚ia Wiia mdif,a bf.kqu ,nk ñiS fujr

;r.fha° msyskqï biõfjka rka molalï 4 la

yd f,dalv molalula †kd ;r.dj,sfha jeäu

molalï †kq l%Säldj jQjdh' wehg jvd jeä

molalï †kqfõ molalï yhla †kq uhsl,a

fm,amaia mu◊' uf.a úYajdih mq≥ud ldr f,o

jevqKd'

†km;d ux mdif,a m,a,shg f.dia

foúhkajykafia iu. l;d lrkakg wu;l lf<a keye'

fr‚ia Wiia mdif,a mej† fidhq˙hka iu. nhSn,Sh

wOHhkhkag iyNd.S ùfuka uf.a úYajdih jv jvd;a

Yla;su;a jq◊' uf.a „ú;fha mq≥udldr fjkia ùulg fï

;;a;ajh fya;=jqKd' ±ka ud lghq;= lrkafka uf.a

úYajdih ;j ;j;a Yla;su;a lr .ksñka foúhka

jykafiaf.a leue;a;g hg;aj Wkajykafiag iómjq

„ú;hla' ñiS m%ekala,Ska ;ju 17 yeú˙† hqj;shla' t ksidu

h<s ishrg f.dia mdi,a hEug mgka .;a weh 2013 jifr®

° úNd.hg fmkS isákakSh' fï wd† jYfhka T,sïmsla

;r.dj,sfha molalï ,dNSka /ila ls;=kq lug idCIs

orñka ta neõ m%isoaêfha

m%or®Ykh lrñka yd

m%ldY lrñka lghq;=

lrkq olakg ,enq◊'

ó<.g Tn yuqfõ b†˙m;a

lrkakg ud f;dard

.;af;a ldf,daia fnda,aú

fyj;a ,sgqiaf.a l;djhs'

iamd[a[fha

fydlS lKavdhu

iuÛ ;siajk T,sïmsla

;r.dj,shg

iyNd.Sjq ldf,daia fnda,aú

;r.dj,sh ksudj;a

iu. wdmiq ishrg

hkafka mQcljrh i|yd

fn,a‚hfï foõi;ay,lg

we;=<;a ùugh' Wm;ska

lf;da,slhl= jqjo 2005 °

Tyq ienE úYajdis

lhl= njg m;aúh'wm

;r.dj,sh wdrïN lf<a

b;du;a wiSrefjka -

ndOl ueoafohs' tla

b˙Øjl †jH mQcdjg .sh

uu foúhka jykafia

iu. fmdfrdka≥jlg

t<Uqfkñ' fujr Tjqka b;sydih wÆ;s;a ,shq w;r wjqre≥

21 my< lKavdhula uq,ajrg molalula †kd .ekSfu jruo

ysñúh' ta iu.u uf.a yDoh idCIsh ug fudr .eyqjd ,Sgia

±ka Tn ksoyia orefjla Tfí leue;a; bgq lrkak lshd

ug yeu úgu wefykak .;a;d' ug lf;da,sl mQcljrh

.ek yEÛSula we;s jqfKa T,sïmsla ;r.dj,shg biafi,a,hs'

±ka ta le|ùug ux W;a;r n¢kak iqØkï ldf,daia

mjikafkah'

fï w;r wefu˙ld Odjk lKavdhfï f,dafmia

f,fudkafld iqvdk cd;slfhls' jhi wjqre≥ yfha°

iqvdkfha l%sufgdka.a ys †jH mQcdjg iyNd.s fjñka isáh°

T,sïmsla msáfha ksy`v idCIsh( l=reisfha i<l=K

lvd je≥Kq i;=re f.da;s%l lKavdhula Tyq we;=Æ

orejka ;%ia;jd° l|jqrlg /f.k .sfha n,y;aldrfhks'

fï jOl l|jqfr®° <ud úhg Tfrd;a;= fkdfok lghq;=

j, n,y;aldrfhka fhojq fiiq ms˙ñ orejka wld,fha ñh

hk wkaou ≥gq f,dafmia we;=Æ orejka ms˙ila l|jqfrka

m<d ú;a flkahdjg .shy' tys irKd.; l|jqrl

fkdú`†kd ≥la ú¢ñka mqrd oi jirla .; lroa° lf;da,sl

ohd fiajdjlska meje;ajq rpkd ;r.hlska ch,nd

iqvdkfha w;=reoka jq orejl= f,i weu˙ldjg wdfõh'

foúhka

jykafiaf.a

wiuiu

fm%auh;a"

lreKdj;a

" uy;ajq

jrm%ido

lkaordj;a

ueo udj

úYajdifha

orejl=

f,i

Wkajykafia f;dard .;a;d' lsis≥ jákdlula ke;sj l=,S

fyajdhl= f,i urKfha t<sm;af;a isá udj ta w≥re

biõfjka wdf,dalfha mdrd°ihg f.k wdfõ Wka

jykafiahs' Wkajykafia udj f;dard.;a;d' úkdYfha w∫re

m;a,g jefgkakg fkd° udj ksis ux .ekajqfha foaj fm%auh

yd lreKdjhs'

fï wd° jYfhka T,sïmsla msáh isidrd /õ ms<s /õ fok

ienE ls;=kq „ú; idCIsfha ksy`v y`v bÛs lrkqfha f,!lSl

ch.%yK yd idr®:l;ajhka i|yd foaj jrm%idofha úmq,

uysuh .ekhs' th wfma „ú; j,g kj wdf,dalhla lr.;

fkdyelso@

ñiS µ%Ekala,ska

Wfiaka fnda,aÜ

ldka;d ógr® 5000 rka molalu †kQb;sfhdamshdfõ ñir®Ü äµdr® i∞irK

foajud;d mska;+rhla Tijd i;=gq l∫Ω fy¨ whqre''

10<ud

<ud

<ud

➠General English - Grammar Lessons by courtesy of

bx.s%Sis mdvu úfYaIfhka w'fmd'i' ^id' fm< yd W' fm<&

isiq isiqúhka i|yd

Positive - Comparative - Superlative ms<sn| ;j≥rg;a

wms l;d lrñka isáfha ixikaokh i|yd fhd∞.kakd

Positive - Comparative - Superlative hk jpk

iEfok yeá .ek' wms er fyda est tl;= ls¯fuka fï

jpk id∞.kakd yeá;a more iy most fhd∞ fï jpk

id∞.kakd yeá;a l;d l<d' wms ta Tiafiau álla ±kqj;a

fjuq'

ikaikaokh i|yd more iy most fhfok jpk lSmhla

wms bf.k .;a;d' wo tjeks more iy most fhfok ;j

jpk lSmhla .ek n,uq'

fïl;a u;l ;nd.kak

hï positive jpkhla wjidk fjkafka 'e' wl=frka kï"

Comparative jpfk i|yd 'er' fhfokafka kE' 'r' muKhs

fhfokafka' tajf.au Superlative tlg 'est' fhfokafka kE' 'st' muKhs fhfokafk'

ksoiqka

postive Comparative Superlative

able ^yelshdj we;s& abler ^jvd yel shdj we; s &

ablest ^jvd;au yelshdj we;s&

ample ^úYd,jQ & ampler ^jvd úYd,jQ&

amplest ^jvd;au úYd,jQ&

brave ^ksr®NS;& braver ^ jvd ksr®NS;&

bravest ^jvd;au ksr®NS;&

Feeble ^≥r®j,& Feebler ^jvd ≥r®j,&

Feeblest ^jvd;au ≥r®j,&

Fine ^l†u& Finer ^jvd l†u&

Finest ^jvd;au l†u&

Free ^ksoyia& Freer ^jvd ksoyia&

Freest ^jvd;au ksoyia&

humble ^ksy;udkS& humbler ^jvd ksy;udkS&

humblest ^jvd;au ksy;udkS&

large ^úYd,& larger ^jvd úYd,&

largest ^jvd;au úYd,&

late ^mudjQ& later ^jvd mudjQ&

latest ^jvd;au mudjQ&

nice ^,iaik$fyd|& nicer ^jvd ,iaik&

nicest ^jvd;au ,iaik&

noble ^W;=ï& nobler ^jvd W;=ï&

noblest ^jvd;au W;=ï&

Polite ^YS,dpdr& Politer ^jvd YS,dpdr&

Politest ^jvd;au YS,dpdr&

Strange ^wuq;=& Stranger ^jvd wuq;=&

Strangest ^jvd;au wuq;=&

True ^we;a;& Truer ^jvd we;a;&

Truest ^jvd;au we;a;&

White ^iq≥& Whiter ^jvd iq≥&

Whitest ^jvd;au iq≥&

Wise ^{dkjka;& Wiser ^jvd {dkjka;&

Wisest ^jvd;au {dkjka;&

by; i|yka jpk j,g fh° we;af;a 'er' iy 'est' fkdj 'r' iy

'st' nj meye†,sj ks¯laIkh lr wjfndaO lr.kak'

b†˙m;a ls¯u - uhsl,a wekacf,da m%kdka≥ úisks' mdvï wxl : 67

ls%'j' 2012 wf.daia;= 27 i∫∞

11<ud

<ud

<ud ls%'j' 2012 wf.daia;= 27 i∫∞

uqoaor f,dalh

y∫kd .ksuq Y%S,xld uqoaor b;sydifha

B<Û m˙Éf–oh wdrïN

jkqfha 6 jk fcdar®– rcq

iuh f,i ie,flk 1936

isg 1947 olajdjq ld,hhs'

ta wkqj 1937 uehs 12 jkØ

6 jk fcdar®– rcqf.a fu!,s

ux.,Hh fjkqfjka uqoaor 3

la m%:u jrg t<s ±laùh'

fcdar®– rcq yd

t<sin;a /‚kf.a rej

iys; r;=" ks,a yd fld<

hk jr®Khkaf.ka

iukaú; i; 06 " 09 ' 20

hk jákdlï j,ska hq;a

uqoaor ldKavhls th' by;

lS tlu f;audjlska hq;a

rgj,a lsysmhla tljr ksl=;a

kdhllkao óiï fiajl .re ufyakaø .=K;s,l

msh;=udf.a uÛ fmkaùu yd fufyh ùu hgf;a urØk

Ydka; fcdaYma úoHd,fha wdpdr®h fcdaYma mhia uy;d

úiska ixúOdkh lrkq ,enq 2012 mfya YsIH;aj úNd.

hg fmkS isák <uqka i|yd jev uq`Mjla miq.shØ

kdhllkao foõue≥re m˙Y%fha° meje;ajq◊'

fuu jev uq`Mj fufyhjqfha foaYl úu,is˙

.=ref.a uy;dh' b;d idr®:lj meje;ajq fï jevuq`Mjg

<fuda 300 muK iyNd.sù isáhy' .re ufyakaø .=K;s,l

msh;=uka iyNd.s jq orejkag wdor®Y m%Yak m;% ,nd ≥ka

whqre PdhdrEmfha †iafõ' cQ,shka .=Kjr®Ok

lrk uqoaor ldKav fm<g

Y%S ,xldj ;u Øhl;ajh

,nd≥ka fojk wjia:dj

fuh f,i ie,fla'

1946 foieïnr®

10 jk †k ksl=;a lrk

,o fojk f,dal hqoaO

ch.%ykh ieu¯u i|yd

ì%;dkH mdr®,sfïka;=

uka†rh yd f;aïia k†h

miqìï lr.;a 6 jk fcdar®–

rcqf.a Ysr®Ifha b†˙mi oiqk

/.;a tu uqoaor foflys

jákdlu i; 06 yd i; 15

jYfhka i|yka jqks' hg;a

ú‚; rgj,a lSmhlau th

f;audlrñka tlu wdrfha

uqoaor ksl=;a l< neúka fmr

±lajq zTï;snia ZZldKavhg Y%S

,dxlSh Øhl;ajh ,nd ≥ka

;=kajk wjia:dj th f,i ms<s

.efka" fuu uqoaorh ksl=;a

ls¯fï ;j;a úfYaI;ajhla

f,i ie,flkafka Y%S

,xldfõ m%:u uq,a †k

ljrho tu uqoaorh yd

t†ku ne£ ;sîuhs'

ì%;dkH md,kh

hgf;a Y%S ,xldfj-

ka ksl=;a lrk ,o

5 fY%a◊fha <uqkag YsIH;aj jevuq`Mjla

1937 uehs 12 jk Ø

6 jk fcdar®ca rcqf.a

fu!,s ux.,Hh

fjkqfjka ksl=;a

jq fcdar®ca rcq yd

t<sifn;a /cskf.a

rej iys; uqoaorh

wjidk uqoaor fm< f,i

ie,lsh yelsjkafka 1947

fkdjeïnr® 25 jk †k ksl=;a

jq kj rdcH jHjia:djla hk

f;audj mdol lr.ksñka

ksl=;ajq uqoaor 04 hs' tys°

rdcH uka;%k iNd uka†rh

^i; 06& Y%Smdo lkao ^i;

10& o<Ø u<s.h ^i; 15&

rejka je,s iEh ^i; 25&

±lafjk is;=jï iys; 6 jk

fcdar®– rcqf.a b†˙ Ysr®I

rej ±lajqks'

1947 ° ì%;dkH

md,k iuh wjikajqj;a

ksoyia Y%S ,xldõ 1953

jifr® cqks 02 jkØ 2 jk

t<sifn;a /„kf.a fu!,s

ux.,Hh ksñ;sfldg tu

/‚kf.a b†˙mi Ysr®I rej

iys; i; 05 l jákdlñ-

ka hq;a uqoaorhla ksl=;a

lrkq ,enqfõh 6 jk

fcdar®– rcqf.ka wk;=rej

ì%;dkH lsre< ysñjqfha 2

jk t<sifn;a /‚kgh'

bka wk;=rej t;=ñh ish

rdclSh ixpdrh w;r;=r

,xldjg meñ◊u

ksñ;sfldg 1954 wfm%a,a 10

jkØ úfYaI uqoaorhla ksl=;a

lrk ,°' zzrc fmryrZZ

kïjq tu uqoaorfha fmryrl

Ñ;%h u; 2 jk t<sin;a /

‚kf.a Ysr®Ifha me;slv

rejla ksr®udKh lr

;sì◊' ,d ks,a meye.;a tu

uqoaorfha jákdlu i;

10 la úh' Y%S ,xld uqoaor

b;sydifha ì%;dkH rdclSh

jxYdj,sh fuhska ksudfõ'

✍ is˙,a fmfr®rd

is;sú,a,udisl

Ñ;% msgqj

mqxÑ wfma

mqxÑ wfma Ñ;% msgqj i|yd Tn w¢k Ñ;%" mdif,a fyda oyï mdif,a mx;sNdr .=re;=udf.a iy;slh iu. Tfí ku' mx;sh' mdi, we;=<;aj Tfí fm!oa.,sl ,smskh yd ≥rl;k wxlh o iys;j fhduq lrkak'

§mqxÑ wfma Ñ;% msgqj¶ <ud m%°mh" wxl 02"

«kdr®: m%°mh udj;" fld<U 08'

12 ls%'j' 2012 wf.dia;= 27 i∫∞

fudaia;rhla is;au,a WØk is,ajd

02 fY%a◊h Yd' frda.=ia oyï mdi,

≤,;=r

ëjr „ú;h gdkshd bjEkac,S

05 fY%a◊h idka; f;fr®id oyï mdi,

;sô˙.iahdh

†jH yDofha f–iqkswuka† rúI¯ kdkdhlaldr

05 fY%a◊h wm iajdñ≥jf.a oyï mdi, - ud;r

†h we,a,la p;=r f;aIdxc m%kdka≥

04 fY%a◊h id' f;fr®id oyï mdi, - ;,aú,

.fuys iqkaor;ajh ukSY †kd,a 05 fY%a◊h

idka; finia;shka oyï mdi,tf`âruq,a,

†jH i;am%ido jykafia rfïIsld †,aYdks

05 fY%a◊h Y=' mjqf,a oyï mdi,

fudrlef,a ^ls˙ueáhdk óiu &

i∞irK foaj ud;djka

lú≥ b≥r u≥Idka

10 fY%a◊hksr®u, wdfrda.H foajud;d oyï

mdi, fmd,a.y w.dr

^≥klfo◊h óiu &

fl;l jev lrk <∫ka liqka ;˙∫ m%ix.

05 fY%a◊h cmud, foaj ud;d oyï mdi,l=vduvqje,a, ^ f;dvqjdj óiu &

is;sú,a,udisl

Ñ;% msgqj

mqxÑ wfma

mqxÑ wfma Ñ;% msgqj i|yd Tn w¢k Ñ;%" mdif,a fyda oyï mdif,a mx;sNdr .=re;=udf.a iy;slh iu. Tfí ku' mx;sh' mdi, we;=<;aj Tfí fm!oa.,sl ,smskh yd ≥rl;k wxlh o iys;j fhduq lrkak'

§mqxÑ wfma Ñ;% msgqj¶ <ud m%°mh" wxl 02"

«kdr®: m%°mh udj;" fld<U 08'

12 ls%'j' 2012 wf.dia;= 27 i∫∞

fudaia;rhla is;au,a WØk is,ajd

02 fY%a◊h Yd' frda.=ia oyï mdi,

≤,;=r

ëjr „ú;h gdkshd bjEkac,S

05 fY%a◊h idka; f;fr®id oyï mdi,

;sô˙.iahdh

†jH yDofha f–iqkswuka† rúI¯ kdkdhlaldr

05 fY%a◊h wm iajdñ≥jf.a oyï mdi, - ud;r

†h we,a,la p;=r f;aIdxc m%kdka≥

04 fY%a◊h id' f;fr®id oyï mdi, - ;,aú,

.fuys iqkaor;ajh ukSY †kd,a 05 fY%a◊h

idka; finia;shka oyï mdi,tf`âruq,a,

†jH i;am%ido jykafia rfïIsld †,aYdks

05 fY%a◊h Y=' mjqf,a oyï mdi,

fudrlef,a ^ls˙ueáhdk óiu &

i∞irK foaj ud;djka

lú≥ b≥r u≥Idka

10 fY%a◊hksr®u, wdfrda.H foajud;d oyï

mdi, fmd,a.y w.dr

^≥klfo◊h óiu &

fl;l jev lrk <∫ka liqka ;˙∫ m%ix.

05 fY%a◊h cmud, foaj ud;d oyï mdi,l=vduvqje,a, ^ f;dvqjdj óiu &

13 ls%'j' 2012 wf.dia;= 27 i∫∞

wfia, oikdhl

l%s'j' 354 fkdjeïnr® 13 jk †k W;=re wm%sldfõ ;r®.dia keu;s l=vd fjf<o .%dufha ° Wm; ,o fu;=udf.a mshd meá%Ishia kï wkHd.ñlhl= jq w;r uj ne;su;a lf;da,sl l;l jq

Y=' fudksld ;=ñh jQjdh' l=vd l, isgu b.eksug buy;a

reÑhla ±lajq fu;=ud ;u m%d:ñl wOHdmkh

;r®.dia kqj˙ka o miqj Wiia wOHdmkh ldr®fka–

kqj˙ka o y∞rd tys ° úYsIag f,i wOHdmkh ye±re

wfhl= úh' tfy;a tys ° Tyq uekslshdkq

fõofNaofha u<m;aj,g yiq úh' ;jo fï ld,fha i,a,d,

wYslaIs; we,aul megÆK w;r fuh Tyqf.a ujg buy;a

fYdaldkaú; fõokdjla f.k fok w;a±lSula úh' Tyqg

wjqre≥ 32 la jq l, ñ,dka k.rfha m%isoaO mdi,a j,

l;sldpdr®h Oqrh ,o w;r †fkka †ku jeä jr®Okh jQ ;u

mq;%hdf.a krl mqre≥ ord .ekSug fkdyelsjq fudksld;=ó

Tyq Æyq ne| ñ,dka k.rhg o .shdh' tys° w.=ia;Skq Y='

wïfn%dais;=udf.a foaYkhkag weyqïlka ° yoj; ;rul

lïmdjlg m;a l< kuq;a" Tyqf.a kmqre wYsIag mqre≥ j,

neïu lvd ±óug th m%udKj;a fkdùh'

fudksld;=ó T=' wïfn%dais;=ud fj; f.dia

wef.a mq;%hd fírd .ekSug Woõ lrk f,i b,a,d lkak,õ

l<dh' wE fl;rï ye`vqjdo lSfjd;a wïfn%dis;=ud o zzfujeks

l∫`M fy,k úg mqf;l=g kdia;s úh fkdyelsh''''ZZ

mejiqfõh' Tyqf.a ujf.a n,j;a Nla;su;a ia:Sr hdÉ∆ uÛska

Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a n,fhka Tyq l%ufhka fjkia jq w;r

†kla y†is is;aye¯ul l;dkaorhla w.=ia;Skq weiq úg " Tyqf.a

yog th ;†ka u ldje†◊' Tyq mdÆ j;a;lg f.dia °r®>

Nhdkl is;a iukhlg f.d≥re úh' y†isfhau Tyqg y`v

Yíohla weis◊' tkï zz/f.k lshjkak hkqhs'ZZ u| isysfhka

fuka Tyq keÛsg Tyqf.a yel=`Mï fmd;ZZ †.yer th

lsfhõfõh' tu.ska Tyqf.a is;a yerekq w;r ish ujjq

fudksld;=ñhf.a he≥ï n,h ;=< jhi wjq' 33° fu;=ud m%ido

iakdmkh ,eîh' w.=ia;Skq ;=udf.a is;aye¯u is≥ù fkdfnda

†klska ish uj ;u mq;%hdf.a yia;fhau iajr®.ia: jq w;r

ujf.a ur◊ka miq ishÆ jia;=j †<s∫ka w;r fn∞ ° ysfmd

k.rhg f.dia tys† mQcl jrï ,eìh' tys† ;dmidrduhla

b†l< w.=ia;Skq uqks;=uka miqj ro.=re Oqrhg Tijkq ,eîh'

tys° t;=udf.a jhi

wjq 42 ls' ;dmi †úhg

uq,msrE fu;=ud ;dmidrdu

f.dvkxjd he≥ïnr yd foaj

jpkfha iNdf,aLk o ilia

lrkakg ish wkq.dñlhkag

uÛ fmkajk ,†' iNd

m`äjrhl= f,i m%lg j isák

fu;=ud foaYkd uÛskao ,shú,s

uÛskao tl, mej;s

fõofNa†; ;r®l rdYshla

mrdch lf<ah'

Tyq fmr .; l<

mdmsIaG ‚ú;h ms<sn|j Tyqf.a

u;lfhka lsis∞l bj;a

fkdùh' ta ms<sn| j u

mdfmdÉpdrKh ZZkeue;s

fmdf;a lreKq ldrKd

b†˙m;a lr we;' tu.ska

ufkdaúoHd;aul f,i ñksia

yoj; yd is;=ú,s f∞a,kh

jk wdldrh t;=ud uekúka

fmkajd ° we;' t;=uka úiska rÑ; ;j;a iqúfYaIs lD;shla

f,i kï l< ye;sh' Y=' iNdfõ fY%aIaG m`äjrhl= f,i Y='

;%s;ajh yd wNsryia f,djg f,aLk uÛska b†˙m;a l< m%lg

iNd ms;Djrhd f,i Y=' w.=ia;skq uqks;=ud kï l< yelsh'

t;=udf.a urKdikakfha° we`og by,ska úYd, w;awl=˙ka

.s;dj,sfha 51 jk .s;h ,shd ks;r fofõf,a th fufkys l<

nj i|yka fõ' l%s'j' 430 wf.daia;= 28 jk †k fu;=ud iajr®.

ia: jq w;r ngysr iNd f,aLkhkays mshd hk f.!rj

kdufhka fu;=uka wu;kq ,nkafkah'

udisl is;sú,a, §wf.daia;= udih¶

<ud m%°mh" wxl 02"

«kdr®: m%°mh udj;" fld<U 08'is;sú,a,

udisl

Ñ;% msgqj

mqxÑ wfma

fiahd (- Ys%hx.kS µs,SIshd

Y=' w.=ia;skQ uqks;=ud

14<ud

<ud

<ud

4

1

m%fya<sld wxl 32

^ ieliqu - ;s<s◊ ≥;sld fmfr®rd &yryg

1' fuu ld,fha° úfYaIfhka l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a ≥lam%dma;sh isys lrkq ,nhs'

4' wka;su rd;%S fNdackfhka miq f–iqia jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka w;˙ka Wkajykafia fm%au l< ;eke;a;d Wkajykafiaf.a '''''''''' <xj ydxis ù isáfhah fuys ysia;ekg iq≥iq jpkh'

6' l%sia;=ka jykafia fndfyda wjia:dj,° fudjqka jeyS isá whg iqjh ,nd≥ka fial'

8' l%sia;=ka ;u lkao Wv foaYkfha° ''''''''''' yd úm; ms<sn|j úia;r l< fial' fuys ysia;ekg iq≥iq jpkh

9' l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka w;˙ka cqØia fmd≥ '''''''''''' miqïìh ndrj isáfhah fuys ysia;ekg iq≥iq jpkhg iudk jpkhls'

my<g

1' w,a,ia .ekSfuka fuh ¥IKh jk nj Or®u foaYlhd mjihs'

2' l%sia;=ka jykafiaj l=reisfha weK .ik ms◊i ''''''''''' msáh hk wr®:h we;s zzf.d,af.d;dZZ kï ia:dkhg f.k .sh fial' fuys ysia;ekg iq≥iq jpkh

3' l%sia;=ka jykafia l=reisfha weK .eiq miq uoaoyfka isg wmrNd. ''''''''''''''' muK Wkajykafia zzudf.a foúhks" udf.a foúhks" Tn ud w;aye˙fha ukao@ZZ lshd fudr .eiqy' fuys ysi;ekg iq≥iq jpkh

5' tla Okj;a m%Odksfhla" Wkajykafiag l:d fldg" zz''''''''''''''

.=re foajhks" i∞;k „ú;h Wreu lr .kakg ud l=ula l< hq;=±ZZhs weish' fuys ysia;ekg iq≥iq jpkh

7' fcrñhd †jeisjrhdg foúhka jykafia fufia j∞< fial'

zzBY%dfh,a ckfhks" '''''''''''''''''''''''''' lre wf;a ;sfnk ueá ms`vla fuka kqU,d udf.a wf;a isákakdyqh' ysia ;ekg iq≥iq jpkh'

^fuu m%fya<sldj msrùfï† my; i|yka nhsn,a mdG Wmfhda.S

lr.; yelsh' Y=' udla 15$22" " Y=' Æla 6$ 20 " 18$18 " Y=' cqjdï 13$

23 " 13 $ 29 " fcrñhd 18 $6 " Or®ufoaYlhd 7 $ 7&

2

5

3

6 7

9

8

ls%'j' 2012 wf.daia;= 27 i∫∞

u;=.u Yd' u˙hd oyï

mdif,a m<uq j;djg YsIH

kdhl molalï me<|ùu

miq.shØ is≥ fl˙ks' óiï

;síngqf.dv óiug wh;a Ydka; fcdaYma fmr mdif,a orejkaf.a w;alï NdKav m%or®Ykhla miq.shØ meje;ajq◊' fuh újD; ls¯ug meñ◊ ;síngqf.dv óiï fiajl .re

jrdf.dv idka; mdjqÆ nd,sld uyd úoHd,fham%d:ñl isiq ±˙hkaf.a iqrÛk ;d, kr®;k m%ix.hmiq.shØle,◊hf;fr®iduq◊j˙hf.aóiïYd,dfõ°meje;ajq◊' fï wjia:djg tlajq fm!oa.,sl lf;da,sl mdi,a idudkHdwêld˙ .re rx„;a u≥rdj, " iyhl .reks,ka;fyaIdka"le,◊hóiïfiajl.re.sydka ä,shk msh;=uka yd .re iqks;d mej† fidhq˙h ms<s.;awhqrefuys†iafõ'

fiajl .re foõIdka wixl msh;=ud yd .re meú†

fidhq˙hkaf.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a fuh meje;ajq◊'

iqks;d ud,ks úf–isxy

rx‚;a fg¯ msh;=uka fmr mdif,a ú≥y,am;s .re mej† fidhq˙h iu. .=rejreka tlaj fufia ms<s.kakd ,°' le,siagia wekagks

<ud

<ud

<ud15 ls%'j' 2012 wf.daia;= 27 i∫∞

y;rjk fldgi

ieliqu ( ;s<sK w,yfldaka

ks

vqjd

j

o`.ldr <ufhl= fyd`o <ufhl= jQ l;dj'''''''

,nk i;shg

Wfoa wdydrh .ksoaÈ;a zpkaäZ ys;=fj ySkfha f;areu .ek'''

wka;sug thd ;SrKh l<d fï .ek f.j,a ,`. bkak wlalg lshkak''''

Tyq ySkfha wl=rla kEru wlalg lsõjd'''

tfyu lsõfj tA .ek Wmfoila

n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka'''

wlalf. ku zu,s;sZ'''weh oyï .=rejßhla''' wlald Tyqf. m%Yakhg fufyu W;a;r ÿkakd''

wo jf.au b;sydifh;a iefrka ief¾ ñksiaiqkag ySk u.ska mKsjqv ,eì,d

;sfhkjd'' Thdg u;lo u,a,s nhsn,fha bkak

zySk olskakdZ jk fcdfYma f. l:dj @

thdg;a Tfydu ySk fmkqkd'''æ

@

ks

vqjd

j