NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE/ NASIONALE SENIOR …...NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne...

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Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief MARKS/PUNTE: 150 These marking guidelines consist of 18 pages. Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 18 bladsye. MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 NOVEMBER 2019 MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE GRADE 12/GRAAD 12 NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE/ NASIONALE SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT Downloaded from Stanmorephysics.com

Transcript of NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE/ NASIONALE SENIOR …...NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne...

  • Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

    MARKS/PUNTE: 150

    These marking guidelines consist of 18 pages.

    Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 18 bladsye.

    MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1

    NOVEMBER 2019

    MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE

    GRADE 12/GRAAD 12

    NATIONAL

    SENIOR CERTIFICATE/

    NASIONALE SENIOR

    SERTIFIKAAT

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  • Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 2 DBE/November 2019

    NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

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    NOTE:

    If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.

    Consistent Accuracy applies in all aspects of the marking memorandum.

    LET WEL:

    Indien 'n kandidaat ’n vraag TWEE keer beantwoord, merk slegs die EERSTE poging.

    Volgehoue akkuraatheid is op ALLE aspekte van die nasienriglyne van toepassing.

    QUESTION/VRAAG 1

    1.1.1 0652 xx

    0)1)(6( xx

    1or6 xx

    factors

    6x 1x (3)

    1.1.2 0534 2 xx

    a

    acbbx

    2

    42

    )4(2

    )5)(4(4)3(3 2 x

    8

    893x

    8,0or55,1 xx

    substitution into the

    correct formula

    55,1x 8,0x (3)

    1.1.3 014 2 x

    0)12)(12( xx

    2

    1

    2

    1

    x

    factors

    method

    answer (3)

    1.1.4 xxx

    3232

    22

    2

    32

    32

    xx

    xx

    4

    16

    322

    2

    2

    x

    x

    x

    4x

    232 x

    squaring both sides

    162 x

    4x (selection) (4)

    2

    1

    2

    1

    + + –

  • Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 3 DBE/November 2019

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    1.2 12 xy

    )1(..........12 xy

    )2........(314 xxy

    Sub (1) into (2)

    xxx 314)12(

    0314122 xxx

    014152 xx

    014152 xx

    0)1)(14( xx

    1or14 xx

    11or2 yy

    OR/OF

    12 xy

    )1(..........12 yx

    )2.........(314 xxy

    Sub (1) into (2)

    )12(314)12( yyy

    03361412 2 yyy

    02292 yy

    02292 yy

    0)11)(2( yy

    11or2 yy

    1or14 xx

    y subject of the formula

    substitution

    simplification

    both values of x

    both values of y (5)

    OR/OF

    x subject of the formula

    substitution

    simplification

    both values of y

    both values of x (5)

    1.3

    3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30

    3 3 23 3 3 23 3 3 33 3

    14k

    identifying multiples of 3

    ten multiples of 3

    powers of 3

    answer (4)

    [22]

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  • Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 4 DBE/November 2019

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    QUESTION/VRAAG 2

    2.1.1 209 ; 186 209 186 (2)

    2.1.2

    35434

    321)34(131)1(31

    32131322

    222

    2729311

    234;261;290;321

    cb

    cba

    cbabaa

    diffnd

    diffst

    354342 nnTn

    2nd

    diff = 2

    a = 1

    b = –34

    c = 354

    (4)

    2.1.3 74354342 nn

    0280342 nn

    02014 nn

    20or14 nn

    equating nT to 74

    standard form

    14 20 (4)

    2.1.4

    17

    342

    0342

    0)(/

    n

    n

    n

    nf

    Term 17 will have the smallest value

    OR/OF

    17

    2

    34

    2

    n

    n

    a

    bn

    Term 17 will have the smallest value

    OR/OF

    172

    2014

    n

    Term 17 will have the smallest value

    0342 n

    answer )2(

    OR/OF

    substitution

    answer )2(

    OR/OF

    substitution

    answer )2(

  • Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 5 DBE/November 2019

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    2.2.1

    251

    24991

    2

    11

    2

    11

    8

    5

    1

    1

    212

    1

    8

    5

    21

    21

    ,

    ...,

    S

    r

    )r(aS

    n;r;a

    n

    n

    r

    substitution into the

    correct formula

    answer (3)

    2.2.2

    1010

    1111

    101101

    222

    1

    2

    1

    1024

    1

    2

    1

    8192

    5

    2

    1

    8

    5

    8192

    5

    8192

    5

    101

    101

    1

    1

    1

    nn

    nn

    nn

    or

    ar

    T

    n

    n

    n

    n

    n

    n

    OR/OF

    8 ; 16 ; 32 ; … ; 8192

    10

    11

    101

    22

    10242

    81922.8

    101

    1

    1

    n

    n

    n

    n

    n

    n

    substitution into the correct

    formula

    method /same base or log

    calculating n

    answer

    (4)

    OR/OF

    substitution into the correct

    formula

    method

    calculating n

    answer (4)

    [19]

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  • Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 6 DBE/November 2019

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    QUESTION/VRAAG 3

    3.1

    10

    3

    10

    3 1

    1

    2

    1

    y y yy

    =

    9

    1

    8

    1....

    3

    1

    2

    1

    8

    1....

    3

    1

    2

    1

    1

    1

    = 1–9

    1

    = 9

    8

    8

    1....

    3

    1

    2

    1

    1

    1

    9

    1

    8

    1....

    3

    1

    2

    1

    answer (3)

    3.2

    3

    8....

    3

    2

    9

    4

    9

    2

    3

    24....

    3

    21

    3

    2

    3

    2

    3

    2

    3

    1

    9

    2a

    9

    2

    9

    4

    3

    2 and d

    dnan

    Sn )1(22

    OR lan

    Sn 2

    9

    2)112(

    9

    22

    2

    1212S

    3

    8

    9

    2

    2

    1212S

    2m3

    52 2m

    3

    52

    for both sides = 2 × 2m67,343

    104

    3

    52

    OR/OF

    2m 67,34

    2)121110987654321(9

    2

    OR/OF

    3

    812

    9

    21 T

    9

    21

    9

    2l

    2

    12

    m 67,34

    9

    2

    3

    8

    2

    1222

    S

    a

    d

    substitution into the

    correct formula

    answer

    answer for both sides

    (6)

    OR/OF

    a

    (1 + …. + 12)

    2

    answer (6)

    OR/OF

    a

    3

    81 T

    9

    2l

    substitution into correct

    formula

    answer (6)

    [9]

  • Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 7 DBE/November 2019

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    QUESTION/VRAAG 4

    4.1 1p p = –1 (1)

    4.2

    1

    x

    ay

    103

    a

    3a

    32 bxxy

    3110 2 b 2b

    coordinates D(0 ; –3)

    substitute (0 ; –3)

    substitute (1 ; 0)

    (3)

    4.3 322 xxy

    a

    bx

    2 :symofaxis

    )1(2

    2x

    1x

    43)1(2)1( 2 y

    )4;1(C

    OR/OF

    0dx

    dy

    022 x

    1x

    43)1(2)1( 2 y

    )4;1(C

    substitution

    1x

    substitution

    y = –4 (4)

    OR/OF

    derivative

    1x

    substitution

    y = –4 (4)

    4.4 4or);4[ yy 4

    answer (2)

    4.5 145tan m

    cmxy

    c )1)(1(4

    3c

    3 xy

    gradient

    subs m and )4;1(

    equation (3)

    4.6 No, the line passes through C and D

    OR/OF

    No, a tangent through turning point C will have a

    gradient of 0

    No

    reason (2)

    OR/OF

    No

    reason (2)

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  • Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 8 DBE/November 2019

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    4.7 mxfxmf f is reflected in the y-axis and translated 1 unit to

    the left and 4 units upwards.

    Therefore: 1m

    4q

    OR/OF

    Substitute 4and0 qx for one x- intercept

    4

    1

    )1(0

    120

    43)0(2)0()0(

    3)(2)()(

    2

    2

    2

    2

    q

    m

    m

    mm

    mmh

    qxmxmxh

    value of m

    value of q (4)

    OR/OF

    value of m

    value of q (4)

    [19]

  • Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 9 DBE/November 2019

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    QUESTION/VRAAG 5

    5.1 xkxf )(

    416 k

    2k

    substitution

    (4 ; 16)

    answer (2)

    5.2

    xy

    xf

    yf

    y

    x

    2

    1

    log

    2 :

    2 :

    yx 2

    xy 2log

    (2)

    5.3

    asymptote

    shape

    for any two

    valid

    points

    eg.(16 ; 4) or

    (2 ; 1) or (4 ; 2)

    or (1 ; 0)

    (4)

    5.4.1 );1( x or 1x 1

    answer

    (2)

    5.4.2 2

    10 x or

    2

    1;0x

    2

    1

    answer

    (2)

    x

    y

    (16 ; 4)

    (1 ; 0) .

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  • Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 10 DBE/November 2019

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    5.5

    2 N/A

    22or4

    12

    042or012.4

    0)42)(12.4(

    042.152.4

    21542.4

    24

    1512

    4

    15

    2

    12

    4

    1522

    2

    2

    2

    2

    x

    xx

    xx

    xx

    xx

    xx

    xx

    x

    x

    xx

    OR/OF

    2 N/A

    22or4

    12

    4or4

    1

    0)4)(1.4(

    04.15.4

    154.4

    4

    151

    2Let

    4

    15

    2

    12

    4

    1522

    2

    2

    2

    2

    x

    kk

    kk

    kk

    kk

    kk

    k

    xx

    x

    x

    x

    xx

    4

    1522 xx

    standard form

    factors

    answer

    (4)

    OR/OF

    4

    1522 xx

    standard form

    factors

    answer

    (4)

    [16]

  • Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 11 DBE/November 2019

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    QUESTION/VRAAG 6

    6.1 )1(:Kuda inPA

    )4083,01(0005

    00,6606R

    R266,40660,00R6 :AnswerFinal

    40,9266R

    OR/OF

    04,1)1(:Kuda inPA

    04,1)4083,01(0005

    40,9266R

    niPA )1(:Thabo

    412

    12

    081,010005

    71,9056R

    Kuda will have a better investment

    substitution into the

    correct formula

    final answer

    OR/OF

    substitution into the

    correct formula

    final answer

    substitution into the

    correct formula

    answer

    conclusion (5)

    6.2.1

    i

    ixP

    n ])1(1[

    12

    1,0

    12

    1,0110006

    000525

    n

    48

    13log

    12

    1,01log

    12

    1,011

    48

    35

    n

    n

    n

    12

    1,01log

    48

    13log

    40,157n

    n = 158 payments

    OR/OF

    12

    1,0

    substitution into the

    correct formula

    simplification

    use of logs

    answer (5)

    OR/OF

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  • Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 12 DBE/November 2019

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    i

    ixP

    n ])1(1[

    12

    1,0

    12

    1,0110006

    000525

    12

    n

    48

    13log

    12

    1,01log12

    12

    1,011

    48

    3512

    n

    n

    n12

    12

    1,01log

    48

    13log

    n12

    1

    12

    1,01log

    48

    13log

    11686841,13n

    Number of payments = 13,1168684112=157,40

    n = 158 payments

    12

    1,0

    substitution into the

    correct formula

    simplification

    use of logs

    answer

    (5)

    6.2.2 Difference: R6 000 – R5 066,36 = R933,64

    i

    ixF

    n ]1)1[(

    51,503162

    12

    1,0

    112

    1,0164,933

    108

    R

    F

    OR/OF

    R933,64

    n = 108

    substitution into the

    correct formula

    answer (4)

    OR/OF

  • Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 13 DBE/November 2019

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    i

    ixF

    n ]1)1[(

    12

    1,0

    112

    1,010006

    108

    F

    28,3220441R

    12

    1,0

    112

    1,0136,0665

    108

    F

    .....77,818188RF

    Amount available for withdrawal

    = R1 044 322,28 – R 881 818,77

    = R162 503,51

    OR/OF

    Outstanding balance with monthly repayment of

    R5 066,35

    12

    1,0

    112

    1,0136,0665

    12

    1,01000525

    108

    108

    = R404 666, 23

    Outstanding balance with monthly repayment of

    R6 000

    12

    1,0

    112

    1,010006

    12

    1,01000525

    108

    108

    = R242 162,72

    Amount available for withdrawal

    R404 666,23 – R242 162,72 = R162 512,18

    n = 108

    substitution

    into correct formula

    substitution into

    correct formula

    final answer

    (4)

    OR/OF

    n = 108

    substitution into the

    correct formula

    substitution into the

    correct formula

    final answer

    (4)

    [14]

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  • Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 14 DBE/November 2019

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    QUESTION/VRAAG 7

    7.1 xxf 74)(

    h

    xfhxfxf

    h

    )()(lim)(

    0

    /

    h

    xhx

    h

    )74()(74lim

    0

    h

    h

    h

    )7(lim

    0

    = –7

    )(74 hx

    substitution

    simplification

    answer (4)

    7.2 384 xxy

    23

    84 xx

    2

    1

    7

    2

    332 xx

    dx

    dy

    23

    x

    732x

    21

    2

    3x (3)

    7.3.1 aaxy 2

    02 axdx

    dy

    axdx

    dy2

    ax2 (1)

    7.3.2 aaxy 2

    12 xda

    dy

    answer (2)

  • Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 15 DBE/November 2019

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    7.4 Substitute (2 ; b) in

    xxy

    12

    2

    122b

    8b

    dx

    dym tangent

    2

    121

    xdx

    dy

    22

    121

    2tangentm

    2

    1perp m

    Equation of perpendicular line:

    11 xxmyy OR cmxy

    22

    18 xy c 2

    2

    18

    72

    1 xy 7c

    72

    1 xy

    value of b

    2

    121

    xdx

    dy

    gradient of perpendicular

    line

    equation (4)

    [14]

    QUESTION/VRAAG 8

    8.1 36cm answer (1)

    8.2 )632(6 2 ttt have no real roots

    Insect reaches the floor only once.

    only once (3)

    8.3 3624152)( 23 tttth

    24306)( 2 ttth

    024306 2 tt

    0452 tt

    0)1)(4( tt

    1or4 tt

    Only 4t because maximum value required

    cmh 5236)4(24)4(15)4(2 23

    expansion

    24306 2 tt = 0

    both values

    answer (4)

    [8]

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  • Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 16 DBE/November 2019

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    QUESTION/VRAAG 9

    9.1

    3or 0

    0)3(3

    093

    93

    9)(

    2

    23

    23

    2/

    x x

    xx

    xx

    xx

    xxf

    2/ 9)( xxf

    x = 0

    x = 3 (3)

    9.2.1 For f and /f answer (1)

    9.2.2 The point (0 ; 0) is :

    A point of inflection of f

    A turning point of /f

    f : inflection

    point

    point turning:/f (2)

    9.3 xxf 18)(//

    )1()1(Distance /// ff

    2)1(9)1(18

    9

    xxf 18)(//

    substitution

    answer (3)

    9.4

    03but

    0)3(3

    093

    2

    2

    23

    x

    xx

    xx

    0,3

    03

    xx

    x

    093 23 xx

    factors

    3x

    0x (4)

    [13]

    QUESTION/VRAAG 10

    10.1 P(same day) =16

    4 or

    4

    1 or 0,25 or 25%

    4 numerator

    16 denominator (2)

    10.2 P(2 consecutive days) = 8

    3

    16

    23

    3 2

    answer (3)

    [5]

    0 3

  • Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 17 DBE/November 2019

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    QUESTION/VRAAG 11

    11.1.1 )()( BPAP independent events

    25,040,0 1,0

    0,1

    0,15 and 0,3

    0,45 (3)

    11.1.2 BnotandABnotA)BnotorA( PPPP

    3,075,04,0

    85,0

    OR/OF

    P(A or not B) = 1 – P(only B)

    = 1 – 0,15

    = 0,85

    OR/OF

    From Venn diagram:

    0,3 + 0,1 + 0,45 = 0,85

    substitution

    answer

    (2)

    OR/OF

    1 – 0,15

    answer

    (2)

    OR/OF

    substitution

    answer (2)

    11.2 (5 × 1 × 5) + (5 × 1 × 6 )+ (5 × 1 × 6) + (5 × 1 × 5) =110

    110 × 5 = 550 > 500

    Not possible, because not enough space

    OR/OF

    (5 × 2 × 5) + (5 × 2 × 6) = 110

    110 × 5 = 550 > 500

    Not possible because not enough space

    OR/OF

    5 × 1 × 5

    5 × 1 × 6

    5 × 1 × 6

    5 × 1 × 5

    110

    conclusion (6)

    OR/OF

    5 × 2 × 5

    5 × 2 × 6

    110

    conclusion (6)

    OR/OF

    A B

    0,3 0,1 0,15

    0,45

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  • Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 18 DBE/November 2019

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    11010120

    1025

    120645

    110 × 5 = 550 > 500

    Not possible because not enough space

    120645

    1025

    10120

    110

    conclusion (6)

    [11]

    TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150