mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZahlehadeethbd.org/books_pdf/63.salafi_dawat_er... · MY¨ Kiv (L) Bjg I...

www.ahlehadeethbd.org

mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ

1 1


Avãyi ingvb Avãyj Lv‡jK

Abyev`

gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k


2 2 mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ

mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ cÖKvkK

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx-6203 nv.dv.ev. cÖKvkbv-59

†dvb I d¨v· : 0721-861365

�� :�� ) �� ( ��"#�� $�%��:&%'�� (�%)�� /+��"�� ,� �)- � .

�� /�#��:�� !"#�$ %�!&

) �(�)��* �+�,-.� %�!�� (

1g cÖKvk kvÔevb 1405 wn./†g 1985 L„.

2q ms¯‹iY whjnv¾ 1437 wn./ Avwk¦b 1422 evs/ †m‡Þ¤i 2016 wLª.

\ me© Z¡ cÖKvk‡Ki \

gy ªY nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb †cÖm, ivRkvnx|

wba©vwiZ g~j¨ 35 (cqwÎk) UvKv gvÎ|

Salafi Dawater Mulniti (Basic Principles of Salafi movement) by Abdur Rahman Abdul Khaleque (Kwait) Translated into Bengali by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib, Professor, Department of Arabic, University of Rajshahi. Published by : HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH. Nawdapara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph & Fax : 88-0721-861365. Mob: 01770-800900. E-mail : [email protected]. Web : www. ahlehadeethbd.org.



3 3

m~PxcÎ )0��%1�( welq c„ôv

1. Abyev`‡Ki K_v 04 2. 2q ms¯‹i‡Y Abyev`‡Ki K_v 05 3. †jLK KZ…©K 1g ms¯‹i‡Yi f‚wgKv 06 4. †jLK KZ…©K 2q ms¯‹i‡Yi f‚wgKv 10

cÖ_g Aa¨vq mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ mg~n

5. 1g g~jbxwZ : ZvInx` 17 6. 2q g~jbxwZ : B‡Ëev 25

7. B‡Ëev `ye©j nIqvi KviY mg~n : (K) ZvK¡jx`‡K Rv‡qh MY¨ Kiv (L) Bjg I `jxj Qvov drIqv †Ìqv

28

8. (M) KziAvb I mybœvn&i cVb-cvV‡bi c_ i“× Kiv 29 9. (N) Rxe‡bi eû †¶Î nÕ‡Z kixÔAvZ Abyhvqx Avgj eÜ Kiv 30 10. 3q g~jbxwZ : ZvhwKqvn ev ïw×Zv 33

wØZxq Aa¨vq mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ mg~n

11. (K) LuvwU gymwjg ˆZix Kiv 46

12. (L) Ggb GKwU gymwjg mgvR Kv‡qg Kiv †hLv‡b Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgv DbœZ _vK‡e Ges Kzdixi Kv‡jgv AebwgZ n‡e 48

13. (M) Avj−vn&i Rb¨ `jxj Kv‡qg Kiv 51 14. (N) AvgvbZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i wbKU Ihi †ck Kiv 56

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi êwkó¨ mg~n

15. (K) ZvInx` cÖwZôv Kiv 60 16. (L) H‡Kï ev¯—evqb 68 17. (M) Bmjv‡gi eyS‡K mnR‡eva¨ Kiv 78 18. mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ : GK bh‡i 83



2�3�� ,� 2�4 Abyev`‡Ki K_v

)� � �'56�� 7�� 8 29�%:( Ôbvngv`yû Iqv byQvj−x AvÔjv ivm~wjwnj Kvixg| Av¤§v evÔ`-

1984 mv‡ji †Mvovi w`‡K AÎ ��0.(�� 1�+!.� ��2.�� 3�4�� eBwU Avgv‡ì nv‡Z G‡j wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B Zv c‡o †dwj| wb‡f©Rvj Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi mwVK c_wb‡`©k G‡Z Av‡Q †`L‡Z †c‡q Abyev‡` nvZ †`B| Abyev` Aí w`‡bB †kl nq Ges c‡ii eQi Qvcv nq|

Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb I mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| eBwUi cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi cÖavb wZbwU g~jbxwZ ZvInx`, B‡Ëev I ZvhwKqvn 2q Aa¨v‡q PviwU D‡Ïk¨ Ges 3q Aa¨v‡q wZbwU êwkó¨ Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| †jL‡Ki ÁvbMf© `yÕwU f‚wgKv mn mvwe©K Av‡jvPbvwU KyiAvb I mybœvn&i wbi‡c¶ Abymvix cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ AZ¨š— DcKvix n‡e e‡j Avkv Kwi|

eBwUi Kz‡qZx †jLK kvqL Avãyi ingvb‡K Rvwb bv| wKš‘ Zvi †jLvi m‡½ cwiwPZ n‡q `~i †_‡K Aš—‡ii †mZzeÜ iwPZ nÕj| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuv‡K Rvhv‡q Lv‡qi `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!

Abyev`wU cÖKv‡ki e¨vcv‡i whwb mePvB‡Z †ekx Aby‡cÖiYv w`‡q‡Qb Ges g~jëvb Aviex f‚wgKv wj‡L w`‡q eBwUi iIbK e„w× K‡i‡Qb, †mB eÜyei mE`x gveÔEQ fvB Avãyj gZxb mvjvdx‡K iBj Avš—wiK gyeviKev`|

cwi‡k‡l hv‡ì HKvwš—K AvMÖn-AvwZk‡h¨ Øxbx Bj‡gi c‡_ cv evwo‡qwQjvg, †mB cig †mœnkxj wcZv-gvZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iBj cÖvY‡Lvjv †`vÔAv ÔiweŸinvgûgv Kvgv ieŸvqvbx QMxivÕ| Iqv AvwLi“ `vÔIqvbv ÔAvwbj nvg`y wjj−vwn iweŸj ÔAvjvgxb|

ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq webxZ 7B †g 1985Bs/16B kvÔevb 1405 g½jevi Abyev`K



5 5

2q ms¯‹i‡Y Abyev`‡Ki K_v

)�� 7�� 8 29�%:� � �'��;�<(

2q ms¯‹i‡Y Abyev‡ì fvlv I fv‡e A‡bKUv cwieZ©b I ms‡kvabx G‡m‡Q, †hUv ¯vfvweK| G‡Z cvVK A‡bK †ekx DcK…Z n‡eb BbkvAvj−vn| BwZg‡a¨B Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, eBwU Aviex fvlvq ms‡¶‡c wjwLZ mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi Dc‡i †kªô eB| dvwjj−vwnj nvg& | eZ©gvb Abyev‡` Avgiv cÖ‡qvRbxq UxKv I e¨vL¨v ms‡hvRb K‡iwQ| AZtci `xN© 31 eQi c‡i G gnZx KvRwU Avj−vn Avgv‡ì gva¨‡g cybivq Kwi‡q wb‡jb, †mRb¨ Zuvi cÖwZ iBj nvhv‡iv ïKwiqv|1

bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx webxZ- 28†k †m‡Þ¤i 2016/25†k whjnv¾ 1437 eyaevi| Abyev`K|

1. GB mv‡_ gvbbxq Abyev`K cÖYxZ Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb wK I †Kb? (56 c„.), wdiK¡v bvwRqvn (56 c„.) Ges Avn&‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb DrcwË I µgweKvk `w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Zmn (538 c„.) W±‡iU w_wmm MÖš’wU cv‡Vi civgk© iBj| -cÖKvkK|

Avj−vn e‡jb, 5�6�7* 787,9:� ;<7=>�� ?@ABC�7�?6D 5E7!7(606� AE�7*�729(�� AF?�6G>��7* ? 7�7* 9 5H�5$ >I7� ?@A�7�?�7:6D ?@55�>J5K5� ?@AH6$ ? 7+ ?@55�>J5� 6L�MAN5�?�A�O Ôe¯‘Zt mZ¨ hw` Zv‡ì

†Lqvj-Lykxi AbyMvgx nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊj Ges Gi gaëZx© mewKQz aŸsm n‡q †hZ| eis Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K Dc‡`k (KziAvb) w`‡qwQ| wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡ì Dc‡`k †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bqÕ (gywgb~b 23/71)|



�42� 2�3�� ,

mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ mg~n

)�� ( †jLK KZ…©K 1g ms¯‹i‡Yi f‚wgKv

)��=:� �> 56�� 7�� >�?>( hveZxq cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨| Avgiv Zuvi cÖksmv Kwi, Zuvi mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Kwi I ZuviB wbKU ¶gv wf¶v Kwi| Avgiv Avj−vn&i wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kwi Avgv‡ì g‡bi hveZxq g›` wPš—v I Ab¨vq Kg©mg~n nÕ‡Z| †Kbbv wZwb hv‡K †n`vqvZ `vb K‡ib, Zv‡K c_åó Kivi †KD †bB Ges wZwb hv‡K c_åó K‡ib Zv‡K c_ †`Lvevi †KD †bB| Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, jv-kixK Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Bjvn †bB Ges mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Zuvi ev›`v I ivm~j|

AZtci †kªô evYx nÕj Avj−vn&i evYx Ges †kªô †n`vqvZ nÕj gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi †n`vqvZ| Avi wbK…óZg Kg© nÕj Bmjv‡gi bv‡g m„ó bZzb bZzb Abyôvb mg~n| †Kbbv a‡g©i bv‡g cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb m„wóB we`ÔAvZ| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB åóZv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K åóZvi cwiYvg Rvnvbœvg (Avey`vE` nv/4607; bvmvC nv/1578)|

AZtci gymwjg RvwZ Zvi `xN© BwZnv‡m eû eo eo wdrbvi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Q Ges GB Øx‡bi g‡a¨ iKgvwi we`ÔAvZ I ¸givnx Xz‡K c‡o‡Q| cweÎ KyiAv‡b bvbvwea Zvnixd (cwieZ©b) I m‡›`nev` Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mybœvZ KL‡bv ev‡bvqvU I Rvj Kivi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Q| KL‡bv Zv i` A_ev evwZj Kivi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Q| Dc‡iv³ welq mg~‡ni †h‡Kvb GKwUB Øx‡bi wPýmg~n gy‡Q †Ìqvi I Zvi g~jbxwZ mg~n webó Kivi Ges Øx‡bi †Pnviv cwieZ©b I aŸsm K‡i †èvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| hw` Avj−vn ¯xq †cÖwiZ Øx‡bi †ndvh‡Zi B”Qv bv



7 7

Ki‡Zb Ges Øx‡bi g‡a¨ mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì Zvnixd ev cwieZ©‡bi I evwZjcš’x‡ì RvwjqvwZi Kjv‡KŠkj mg~n e¨_© K‡i bv w`‡Zb Ges cÖwZ hy‡M G‡ì hveZxq K‚U cÖ‡Póv wedj K‡i †èvi gZ †hvM¨ ev›`v m„wó bv Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j Bn~ x-bvQviv‡ì a‡g©i b¨vq Avgv‡ì G Øx‡bi ZixKvI wg‡U †hZ|

Øx‡bi GB ms‡kvab I ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjbB nÕj mvjvdx (ev Avn‡jnv`xQ) Av‡›`vjb, hv Øx‡bi g~jbxwZ¸wj‡K cwi”Qbœ I wb‡f©Rvjiƒ‡c †ndvhZ K‡i‡Q| G †_‡K mg¯— we`ÔAvZ‡K QvUvB K‡i‡Q| mKj åvwš— `~i K‡i‡Q| hveZxq Ace¨vL¨v I cwieZ©b mg~n ms‡kvab I cwiï× K‡i‡Q|

b¨vqwbô QvnvexMY (Avj−vn Zuv‡ì Dci mš‘ó †nŠb!) Zuv‡ì wbKU iw¶Z (nv`x‡Qi) AvgvbZ c~Y©fv‡e Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges †Kvbiƒc KvUQvU bv K‡iB Zv †jvK‡ì wbKU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| me iK‡gi evwZj e¨vL¨vi wei“‡× Zuviv wQ‡jb m`v RvMÖZ| Zv‡ì c‡i GB SvÊv enb K‡ib Zv‡eC I Zv‡e-Zv‡eCMY Ges Zv‡ì cieZ©xMY| G mgq Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi mxgvbv we¯—…Z nq Ges cvim¨, †ivg I Ab¨vb¨ RvwZ Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i| Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq Øx‡bi g‡a¨ Ggb me welq cÖ‡ek Kiv‡Z Pvq, hv KL‡bvB Øx‡bi Aš—f©z³ bq|

mvjvdx weØvbMY Gi wei“‡× wKZve I mybœv‡Zi cvnviv`vi wnmv‡e uvwo‡q hvb Ges G iv¯—vq Zv‡ì wRnv‡ì BwZnvm Avgv‡ì Rb¨ msi¶Y K‡i hvb| Zuviv evwZjcš’x‡ì wei“‡× kvmb I ivRbxwZi †¶‡Î Ges Rxe‡bi mKj w`K I wefv‡M Lv‡jQ Øx‡bi cÖmvi I cÖwZôvi Rb¨ `Êvqgvb nb| hvi d‡j Zviv cieZ©x‡ì Rb¨ Bj&g I Cgv‡bi SvÊv‡K wbivc` K‡i †h‡Z m¶g nb|

wPiKvj GB Øxb hy‡×i gq`v‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q Zvi GKwbô †jvK‡ì wb‡q Ges cyYëvb I eiKZgq mš—vb‡ì wb‡q, hviv AvbyMZ¨‡K †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Lv‡jQ K‡i‡Qb| Zviv Avj−vn&i wKZv‡ei Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Qb †hfv‡e Zv bvwhj n‡q‡Q Ges Cgvb G‡b‡Qb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi



mybœv‡Zi Dc‡i, wVK †hfv‡e Zv G‡m‡Q| Zuviv G `yÕwU‡K KwVbfv‡e AuvK‡o †_‡K‡Qb Ges gvwoi ùvZ w`‡q Kvg‡o a‡i‡Qb| Avi Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨K Acev` `vbKvix cvcxi wei“‡× hy× K‡i‡Qb, hviv GB Øx‡bi PviY f‚wg‡Z cwieZ©b, Kg‡ekxKiY I KvUQv‡Ui `~iwfmwÜ K‡i‡Q|

Avgv‡ì GB hy‡M Øx‡bi Dci nvgjv e„w× †c‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i GB kZvãx‡Z Øx‡bi e¨vcK †bZ…Z¡ Ges me©e¨vcx m¤§v‡bi Kvi‡Y Awek¦vmx‡ì Aš—tKiY †Mv¯vq †d‡U hv‡”Q| Zviv gymwjg D¤§vn&i gh©v`v I weR‡qi g~j Drm Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wKZve I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ gymwjg mš—vb‡ì D`vmxbZv j¶¨ K‡i‡Q| Zviv wb‡R‡ì M`©vb †_‡K Zievwi bvwg‡q †i‡L‡Q Ges Hme †jvK‡ì‡K Øx‡bi g‡a¨ dvmv` m„wói Kv‡R jvwM‡q w`‡q‡Q, hviv Gi m‡½ kÎ“Zv †cvlY K‡i| Zviv cÖ_‡g wb‡R‡ì mš—vb‡ì G e¨vcv‡i cÖwk¶Y w`‡q‡Q| AZtci gymwjg mš—vb‡ì‡K Zv‡ì QvÎ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q| d‡j Zviv I‡ì fvlvq K_v e‡j Ges I‡ì b¨vq wPš—v K‡i| Ae‡k‡l gymwjg mš—v‡bivB Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× hy× K‡i Ges wcQb †_‡K wKZve I mybœvn‡K Zxiwe× K‡i|

GB aŸsmKvix wdrbvi wei“‡× †KejgvÎ H mg¯— †jvKB wQ‡jb, hviv cÖ_g hy‡Mi Zvnhxe-ZvgvÏyb I ZixKvi Dci e„w×cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb| †h ZixKv‡ZB wQj cÖK…Z m¤§vb, †bZ…Z¡, weRq I kvmb KZ©…Z¡| Avj−vn ing

Ki“b Bgvg gv‡jK (int)-Gi Dci| wZwb KZ my›ìB bv ej‡Zb, 6P AQ5.?RA� 7�5ST 5U5K7 5�9�VG>�� WPX �7� 7Q6.?46D �7H6�9*6D ÔGB D¤§‡Zi †k‡li †jvK‡ì

Ae¯’v ms‡kvwaZ n‡e bv H e¯‘i gva¨‡g e¨ZxZ, hv Zvi cÖ_g hy‡Mi †jvK‡ì Ae¯’v ms‡kvab K‡iwQj (A_©vr KziAvb I nv`xQ)Õ|2 QvnvexMY wKZveyj−vn‡K Rvb‡Zb, †hgbfv‡e Zv bvwhj n‡qwQj| mybœvn‡K Rvb‡Zb

2. Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 1/241| gvbbxq †jLK GLv‡b PX �� UK ��D Q.R� P�Y*D Z� Q.4 �� wj‡L‡Qb| Avgiv e³e¨wUi m~Î †Kv_vI Luy‡R cvBwb|



9 9

†hgbfv‡e Zv †cuŠ‡QwQj, cÖ_g hy‡Mi weØvbM‡Yi hyM ci¤úivq Abym„Z g~jbxwZ I c×wZ Abyhvqx| AZtci Zuviv ùvwo‡q †M‡Qb evwZ‡ji wei“‡× hv eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡K cÖvq cwic~Y© K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Avj−vn ¯xq K‡g©i Dci weRqx| wZwb Pvb †h, GB D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ GKwU `j _vKzK, hviv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— n‡Ki Dc‡i weRqx _vK‡e|

GB msw¶ß eB‡qi g‡a¨ ¯có weeiY `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q H g~jbxwZ mg~‡ni, †h m‡ei Dci wKZve I mybœvn&i eyS I Z`byhvqx Avg‡ji wel‡q cÖ_g hy‡Mi weØvbM‡Yi gvhnve wfwËkxj wQj| Avgiv GZØviv Zv‡ì c‡_i cw_K‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì ZixKv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z PvB| hv‡Z Øx‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb †fRvj wgwkªZ nÕ‡Z bv cv‡i Ges aŸsmKvix euvKv c_ mg~‡ni Kvi‡Y gvby‡li wbKU cÖK…Z ÔwQiv‡Z gy —vK¡xgÕ AÜKv‡i XvKv bv c‡o|

c„w_ex hZw`b _vK‡e ZZw`b ch©š— †hb GB eB‡qi Øviv gvbyl DcKvi jvf K‡i Ges GwU †hb †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ nq †mRb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv RvbvB| wZwb me©‡kªvZv I †`vÔAv KeyjKvix|

Avãyi ingvb Avãyj Lv‡jK Kz‡qZ, iexDj Av‡Li, 1395 wn.∗

∗ gvbbxq †jLK cÖ_v g‡Z ÔiexDQ QvbxÕ wj‡L‡Qb| hv wVK bq| †Kbbv Aviex gv‡m ÔiexDQ Qv‡jQÕ †bB|



†jLK KZ…©K 2q ms¯‹i‡Yi f‚wgKv )�>�?>��=:� �> ��;�<�� 7�� (

Avj−vn&i cÖwZ h_v‡hvM¨ nvg& Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ ìƒ` I mvjvg †k‡l cÖvq mvZ eQi c~‡e© AÎ eB‡qi 1g ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ nq| wewfbœ GjvKvi mvjvdx fvB‡qiv Zv jy‡d †bb| †KD †KD Kjg w`‡q bKj K‡i †bb, †Kv_vI ev GKwU Kwc ci ci K‡qK R‡b cvjv K‡i c‡o‡Qb| †KDev d‡UvKwc K‡i wb‡q‡Qb Ges wewfbœ GjvKvq weZiY K‡i‡Qb| GmeB Avj−vn&i GKvš— †g‡nievbx‡ZB m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|

msw¶ß K‡je‡i nÕ‡jI eBwU Avj−vn&i ing‡Z Zvi welqe¯‘‡K c~Y©v½ iƒc w`‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Q| mvjvdx ZixKvi w`K wb‡ ©kbvq Ges Bmjvgx wimvjv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨vq GB eB c_cÖ k©‡Ki f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| hv mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨mg~n ¯úó K‡i‡Q Ges mvjvdx ZixKvi g~jbxwZ mg~n iPbv K‡i‡Q| hv Bmjvg eySv I Zvi Dci Avgj Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vqx c×wZ| hv Avj−vn&i ing‡Z D¤§‡Zi GKgvÎ gyw³i c_ Ges GUvB D¤§‡Zi m¤§vb I weR‡qi c_| Avj−vn&i ing‡Z Avgiv Zvi eiKZ I cÖgvY mg~n cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ| GB Abycg mvjvdx ZixKv cÖwZôv jvf K‡i‡Q mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb Z_v Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi nKcš’x‡ì h_v_© ZixKvi Dci wfwË K‡i Zvi PwiÎ, ¸Yvejx, Bjg I Avgj Abyhvqx| GB Øx‡bi we¯§q mg~n †kl nevi bq| Zvi Lwb mg~n dzivevi bq| GB D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ wPiw`b GKwU `j n‡Ki Dc‡i weRqx _vK‡e| hv‡ì †kl `j `v¾v‡ji m‡½ jovB Ki‡e|

Avjnvg`ywjj−vn, Avgiv mvjvdx fvB‡ì †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, Zviv D³ ZixKvi Dc‡i Pj‡Qb| Zviv Bmjvg‡K h_v_© iƒ‡c ey‡S‡Qb Ges Zv‡K wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡b iƒcvwqZ K‡i‡Qb| m‡½ m‡½ Zuviv c~Y© Ávb I eyw×gËvi mv‡_ Avj−vn&i w`‡K AvnŸv‡bi Acwinvh© `vwqZ¡ ¯‹‡Ü Zz‡j wb‡q‡Qb| Zuviv gymwjg‡ì AvK¡x`v, Avgj I AvPiYMZ †h‡Kvb wePz wZi wei“‡× ùvwo‡q †M‡Qb Ges evwZjcš’x‡ì †gvKvwejvq mvwe©K wRnv‡` AeZxY© n‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn&i Rb¨B hveZxq cÖksmv †h, GB `‡ji g½jgq AMÖhvÎv DË‡ivËi e„w× cv‡”Q|



11 11

mskq I Zvi wbimb : Ajm †jvK‡ì nvgjv †_‡K AvR‡Ki mvjvdx Av‡›`vjb wbivc` bq| Zviv memgq GB `vIqv‡Zi wcQ‡b m‡›`n m„wói Kv‡R wjß i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn&i Rb¨ mg¯— cÖksmv †h, GB me m‡›`n wPiw`b cv‡qi Z‡j wbw¶ß n‡q‡Q| mg‡qi Zv‡j Zv‡ì mKj †Mvgi duvK n‡q †M‡Q Ges mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi ZixKvq Bmjvg‡K eySevi †Póvq iZ cÖv_wgK QvÎwUI GLb GBme m‡›`nev‡ì †gv¶g Reve w`‡Z m¶g|

mskq¸wji g‡a¨ D`vniY ¯iƒc :

1g mskq : Avcbviv †Kb wb‡R‡ì‡K mvjvdx e‡jb? A_P Zv wKZve I mybœvn‡Z †bB| DË‡i Avgiv ewj †h, msMZ Kvi‡Y †Kvb bvg MÖnY Kiv †gv‡UB Ab¨vq bq| PvB Zv †Kvb kviC wel‡q †nŠK ev Ab¨ †Kvb gyevn (Rv‡qh) wel‡q †nŠK| kviC wel‡q GB ai‡bi bvgKiY eis IqvwR‡ei ch©v‡q c‡o| †hgb gymwjgMY Bj‡g Bmbv` ev nv`x‡Qi mb` mg~‡ni

we`¨vq ÔgyQZ¡vjvûj nv`xQÕ )%�!�� Q.-R�( cwifvlvwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb| hwÌ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M G ai‡bi Bj‡gi †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ wQj bv Ges Zv we`ÔAvZI bq| †Kbbv Gi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ nÕj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ mg~‡ni †ndvhZ I msi¶Y|

Ggwbfv‡e †Kvb gymwjg Ôgynv‡RixbÕ wnmv‡e AwfwnZ n‡q‡Qb (g°v †_‡K g`xbvq) wnRi‡Zi Kvi‡Y| †KD ÔAvbQviÕ wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ n‡q‡Qb (gynvwRiM‡Yi) mvnvh¨Kvix nIqvi Kvi‡Y| †KD ÔZv‡eCÕ wnmv‡e cwiwPZ n‡q‡Qb c~e©eZx gynvwRixb I AvbQvi Qvnvex‡ì wkl¨ nIqvi Kvi‡Y| hv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Kj¨v‡Yi mv¶¨ `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|3

G¶‡Y G‡Z †Kvb& ¶wZ i‡q‡Q †h, Avgiv Avgv‡ì ÔmvjvdxÕ bvgKiY K‡iwQ? hviv Øxb eySvi †¶‡Î mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi c×wZi AbymiY K‡i| Avi mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb hv‡ì Avgiv AbymiY Kwi, Zviv nÕ‡jb Qvnvev I Avj−vn&i ing‡Z Zv‡ì wkl¨ Zv‡eCMY| hviv nÕ‡jb ¯^Y©hy‡Mi gvbyl|

3. ÔmvjvdÕ Aviex k‡ãi evsjv A_© nÕj- c~e© cyi“lMY| †mB A‡_© Ômvjv‡d Qv‡jnxbÕ ej‡Z mrKg©kxj c~e©cyi“lMY| hvi Øviv Qvnvev, Zv‡eCb I weMZ hy‡Mi gynvwÏQMY‡K eySv‡bv nq|



Avi GB bvgKiY Aek¨B hiƒix, hv‡Z GB †n`vqvZ cÖvß `jwUi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ åvš— `j¸wji cv_©K¨ Kiv m¤¢e nq| hviv Øxb eySevi †¶‡Î Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Abym„Z bxwZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i Pigcš’x Lv‡iRx‡ì A_ev AwZiwÄZ e¨vL¨vKvix‡ì A_ev AÜwek¦vmx gyK¡vwj− M‡Yi ZixKv AbymiY K‡i‡Q|

GZ`m‡Ë¡I Avgiv bvg wb‡q †Kvbiƒc wh` Kwi bv| eis Avgiv PvB †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bi-bvix Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`v‡Zi Dci Kv‡qg _vKzK Ges GZ`yf‡qi Pvwn`vg‡Z mva¨ c‡¶ Avgj Ki“K| †hme gymwjg Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K gneŸZ K‡i, Avgiv Zv‡ì m‡½ eÜyZ¡ Ki‡Z PvB| Avgiv †Kvb mvjvdx‡K mvnvh¨ Kwi bv, hw` †m evwZjcš’x nq Ges hwÌ Zvi cÖwZc¶ Kv‡di nq| Avgiv †Kvb Ab¨vq K‡g© †Kvb mvjvdx‡K mg_©b Kwi bv| eis Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg‡K Zvi Øxb, AvK¡x`v I Cgvb Abyhvqx gneŸZ K‡i _vwK| †gvUK_v Avgiv Ômvjvdx `vIqv‡ZÕi aviK I evnK| Bmjvg eySv I Zvi Dci Avg‡ji c~Y©v½ ZixKv GB `vIqv‡Zi g‡a¨B wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| hyM hyM a‡i mvjvdx weØvbMY GB `vIqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v I we‡k−lY K‡i wM‡q‡Qb, AvRI K‡i P‡j‡Qb|

AZtci †K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡Z cv‡i Bgvg kv‡dC (int) cÖYxZ ÔwdK¡‡ni g~jbxwZÕ msµvš— wKZve †_‡K? hv wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Zuvi ÔwKZveyi wimvjvnÕ

)�� [��J( -Gi g‡a¨?4 †K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡Z cv‡i Lv‡iRx‡ì

4. Bgvg gynv¤§v` web B ªxm kv‡dC (150-204 wn./767-820 L„.), wKZveyi wimvjvn, ZvnKxK : Avngv` gynv¤§v` kv‡Ki (1358 wn./1939 L„.) êiƒZ Qvcv, `vi“j KzZzwej BjwgBqvn, Zvwe)| hv 1821wU µwg‡K ZvnKxKmn 593 c„ôvq mgvß Ges me©mvKz‡j¨ 726 c„ôvq mgvß| D³ wKZv‡ei cÖavb Av‡jvP¨ welq mg~n nÕj (1) BRwZnv` I ZvK¡jx`; ZvK¡jx‡ì wb›`v (2) BRgv I wK¡qvm, hLb KziAvb I nv`xQ cvIqv hv‡e bv| †hgb Zvqv¤§yg Rv‡qh, hLb cvwb cvIqv hvq bv| (3) ÔBw —nmvbÕ evwZj nIqv wel‡q| (4) Ejyj Avgi| G wel‡q BRgv i‡q‡Q †h, Bgvg GKRb, Kvhx GKRb I Avgxi GKRb n‡eb| (5) AwZwi³ I evKx‡Z †ekx †bIqvq m~ (6) `Êwewa mg~n (7) mybœvn we‡ivax †Kvb K_v `jxj bq (8) nv`xQ Qnxn nIqvi kZ©vejx Ges cÖgvwYZ Le‡i Iqv‡n` `jxj nIqv wel‡q| GZØ¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ eënvwiK welq mg~n|



13 13

m¤c‡K© Avjx (ivt) I Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi weZK©5 Ges Zvi gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡ì m¤§vb I m¤ú` nvjvj Kiv nÕ‡Z Zv‡ì‡K weiZ ivLvi e¨vcv‡i? †K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡Z cv‡i Bgvg gv‡jK (int)-Gi wdK¡n †_‡K Ges ag©‡`ªvnx wh›`xK¡‡ì m‡›`nev` mg~‡ni wei“‡× Bgvg Avngv` (int) I Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqvn (int)-Gi wKZve mg~n †_‡K? †hme wQj kviC Kj¨vY mg~‡ni wel‡q Ges åvš— wdiK¡v mg~‡ni cÖwZev‡` wjwLZ| G¸wj Ges GZØ¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨¸wj hv mvjvdx ZixKvi wfwËmg~n ˆZix K‡i| AvaywbK hy‡Mi †Kvb wk¶v_©xi Rb¨ Gme †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi †Kvb Dcvq †bB| Z‡e Gme wKQzB evowZ Ávb jv‡fi Rb¨| eis me wKQzi c~‡e© Avgv‡ì‡K wKZve I mybœvn&i `jxjmg~‡ni kiYvcbœ nÕ‡Z n‡e| GUvB nÕj mvjvdx ZixKv| hvi meUzKzB KyiAvb I mybœvn&i Av‡jvwKZ `jxj mg~‡ni AbymiY Ges H mKj weØvbM‡Yi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b, hviv GB Øxb‡K eySv‡bv I Zvi cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ `Êvqgvb wQ‡jb Zv‡ì c`vsK AbymiY gvÎ|

gRvi e¨vcvi GB †h, hviv ÔmvjvdxÕ bvgUv‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, Zviv wKš‘ wb‡Riv wb‡R‡ì êwkó¨ Abyhvqx Avjv`v bvg wbe©vPb K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| wb‡Riv †h †`v‡l †`vlx, Ab¨‡K †mB Kvi‡YB Zviv Acivax ej‡Qb| G¸wj †mªd cÖe„wËi AbymiY gvÎ|

Z‡e Avgv‡ì m‡½ Ab¨‡ì cv_©K¨ GB †h, Avgiv GB bv‡gi cÖwZ †Kvbiƒc wh` †cvlY Kwi bv, G bvg‡K Avgiv i¶vKeP g‡b Kwi bv Ges GB bvg‡K Avgiv Bmjv‡gi cÖZxK ev cÖwZiƒc wnmv‡e fvwe bv| eis cÖ_‡g I †k‡l Avgv‡ì GKgvÎ cwiPq Avgiv ÔgymwjgÕ BbkvAvj−vn| GB bv‡gB Avj−vn Avgv‡ì bvgKiY K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv Bmjvg‡K Øxb wnmv‡e mš‘ówP‡Ë MÖnY K‡iwQ| Ômvjvdx `vIqvZÕ ej‡Z Avgiv mwVK Bmjv‡gi PvB‡Z †ekx wKQz eywS bv, hv KyiAvb I mybœvn&i h_v_© cÖwZiƒc Ges hv mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi cÖK…Z Abymvix|

5. Beby Avwãj evi©, Rv‡gÔD evqvwbj ÔBjwg Iqv dvhwjnx (êiƒZ : Zvwe) 2/104 nv/1834; Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 7/290-92 ÔLv‡iRx‡ì DÌvbÕ Aby‡”Q`|



2q mskq : Zv‡ì †KD †KD e‡jb, AvcbvivI †Zv ÔgyK¡vwj− Õ| GwU Acev` gvÎ| †Kbbv Avgiv †gv‡UB gyK¡vwj− bB| eis GKRb LuvwU mvjvdx Aek¨B nK I `jx‡ji Abymvix| D¤§‡Zi weØvbM‡Yi cÖwZ Zviv m¤§vb cÖ k©bKvix| Zv‡ì cÖ‡Póv mg~‡ni g~j¨vqbKvix, Zv‡ì wdK¡n I we`¨veËv m¤c‡K© evovevwo bv K‡i| †Kvbiƒc wZi®‹viKvix, jvÔbZKvix, wbj©¾ e³e¨ `vbKvix I †eû`v evKëvMxk bv n‡q wbi‡c¶fv‡e Zviv n‡Ki Abymvix nb, †hLv‡bB Zv cvIqv hvK bv †Kb|

cÖK…Z mvjvdxi c‡¶ GKRb ÔBuP‡o cvKvÕ e¨w³ nIqvI m¤¢eci bq †h, `yÕPvi cvZv KyiAvb-nv`xQ cvV K‡iB wb‡R‡K D¤§‡Zi †miv weØvb‡ì mgZzj¨ g‡b Ki‡e| hv‡ì †kªôZ¡ I gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© mv¶¨ cÖ vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZtci †m ej‡e D`vniY ¯iƒc : AvwgI †Zv gv‡jK I kv‡dC (int)-Gi gZ| wKsev AvwgI †Zgb eywS, †hgb eyS‡Zb Avngv` web nv¤j I Avey nvbxdv (int)| eis LuvwU mvjvdx wb‡R‡K h_v¯’v‡bB MY¨ K‡ib Ges c~e©eZ©x D¤§Z I weØvbM‡Yi h_v_© gh©v`v `vb K‡ib| Zviv n‡Ki Abymi‡Yi wfwË‡Z Zv‡ì‡K h_vh_ m¤§vb I kª×v cÖ k©b K‡i _v‡Kb| hLb Zuv‡ì †Kvb K_v `jx‡ji wecixZ †`‡Lb, ZLb `jxj bv eySvi Kvi‡Y cÖ_‡g wb‡R‡K wa°vi †`b| AZtci Zuv‡ì BRwZnv‡ì c‡¶ Ihi †ck K‡i e‡jb, nqZev Zuv‡ì wbKU `jxjwU †cuŠ‡Qwb, A_ev D³ `jx‡ji gg© wZwb hv ey‡S‡Qb, Avgiv nqZ Zv eywSwb| ÔivdÔDj gvjvg ÔAvwbj Av‡q¤§vwZj AvÔjvgÕ (Ôe‡iY¨ weØvbM‡Yi Dci †_‡K wb›`v `~ixKiYÕ) bvgK MÖ‡š’ Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqvn (int) G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb|

Avwg ¯P‡¶ Ggb †Q‡j‡ì †`‡LwQ, hv‡ì eqm GLbI m‡Zi eQi cvi nqwb, hviv Bj‡gi mvgvb¨ wKQz wk‡L‡Q| hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb Bgv‡gi BRwZnv` msµvš— Av‡jvPbv Av‡m, ZLb Zviv e‡j, ÔAvgivI gvbyl ZvivI gvbylÕ| Avðh©! Zzwg we`¨vi †¶‡Î KZUzKz Ih‡bi gvbyl †h Zv‡ì m‡½ wb‡R‡K mgvb Ávb Ki‡j? eis GUvB ejv DwPZ †h, ÔAvwg hv eywS Zv GBÕ A_ev ÔGUvB Avgvi we`¨vi †`Šo| Gi †ekx eySevi ¶gZv Avj−vn Avgv‡K `vb K‡ibwbÕ|



15 15

ms‡¶c K_v nÕj, mvjvdxMY AÜ Abymvix gyK¡vwj− bq, eis Abymvix gyËvK¡x| weØvbM‡Yi gh©v`v `v‡bi †¶‡Î Zviv †`vl eY©bvq, wZi®‹vi Kivq I Mvwj cÖ v‡b †e-kig ev AwZiÄbKvix bq| Zviv me© v Avj−vn&i wbKU GB cÖv_©bvB K‡i, Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡ì I c~e©eZ©x Cgvb`vi fvB‡ì ¶gv Ki| Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i Cgvb`viM‡Yi cÖwZ †Kvbiƒc we‡Øl †iL bv| †n cÖfy! Zzwg eoB †øncivqY I `qvkxjÕ (nvki 59/10)|

Ggwbfv‡e mvjvdxMY wewfbœ BL‡Zjvdx welq‡K Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kvjv‡gi wbKU †mvc`© K‡ib Ges Zvi mwVK gg© Abyave‡bi Rb¨ D¤§‡Zi †bZ… ’vbxq weØvbeM©, Qvnvev‡q †Kivg, Zv‡eC‡b Ghvg I wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Zv‡ì AbyMvgx‡ì gZvgZ we‡k−lY K‡ib (†Kvb GKRb wbw`©ó weØv‡bi AÜ ZvK¡jx` K‡ib bv)| Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Kvjvg eySvi Rb¨ Gme weØvbM‡Yi gZvgZ †_‡K †n`vqvZ MÖnY Kiv †`v‡li wKQz bq| †Kbbv cÖ_gZt Avgiv †KDB ÔAnxÕ bvwh‡ji Ae¯’v cÖZ¨¶ Kwiwb| wØZxqZt Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji Kvjv‡gi gg©v_© Abyave‡b Avgv‡ì mevi PvB‡Z †ekx Ávbx| Ggwbfv‡e D¤§‡Zi †bZ… ’vbxq weØvbeM©, hv‡ì †kªô‡Z¡i mv¶¨ cÖ vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zviv wQ‡jb Avgv‡ì PvB‡Z A‡bK †ekx ey‡Si AwaKvix I †ekx Ávbx| hviv `xN©w`b a‡i c~Y© Lyj~wQqv‡Zi m‡½ Bjg I Avg‡ji gq`v‡b wePiY K‡i‡Qb| G¶‡Y hw` †Kvb wkï ev wK‡kvi, hviv GL‡bv KyiAvb fvj K‡i co‡Z wk‡Lwb, Rvi-gvRiƒi, †dj-dvÔGj ey‡Swb, Zviv hw` wb‡R‡ì‡K D¤§‡Zi †miv weØvbM‡Yi I gymjgvb‡ì †bZ…e„‡›ì mgvb g‡b K‡i, Z‡e †mwU nÕj GKwU ¯úó åvwš—|

Avwg wb‡R wKQz †Q‡j‡K †`‡LwQ, hviv wb‡R‡ì‡K eo Av‡jg †f‡e wKfv‡e cweÎ KyiAvbI mybœvn&i m‡½ †Lj-Zvgvkv Ki‡Q| Zviv nvjvj-nvivg, `vIqvZ, ivRbxwZ, Bev`Z I Ab¨vb¨ eënvwiK wel‡q Ggb Lvg-†Lqvjx AvPiY K‡i _v‡K, hv‡Z weÁvbgq Bmjvg wKQz cvMj, AvngK I D`vmxb‡ì Øx‡bi ch©v‡q c‡o hvq| Gi PvB‡Z eo †eIK~dx Avi wK nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, Øx‡bi ZvejxM I KyiAvb-mybœvn nÕ‡Z ûKzg †ei Kivi



`vwqZ¡ wb‡e H e¨w³, †h Aviex mvwn‡Z¨ †Kvbiƒc `Lj iv‡L bv| †h DQ~‡j wdK¡n I Zvi wbqg-Kvb~b wKQzB ey‡S bv| †gvUK_v mvjvdxMY gyK¡vwj− bq ev Zviv AnsKvix †e-kig bq| Zviv Qvnvev‡q †Kivg, Zv‡eC‡b Ghvg, Ijvgv‡q Øxb I D¤§‡Zi †bZ… ’vbxq weØvbM‡Yi PvB‡Z AwaK eySevi aviYvI †cvlY K‡ib bv| hviv weMZ hyM †_‡K AvR ch©š— c~Y© BLjv‡Qi m‡½ Øx‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i e¨vc„Z Av‡Qb| eis cÖK…Z mvjvdx wZwbB, whwb wKZve I mybœvn&i Abymvix, `jxj I m‡Zï mÜvbKvix Ges weØvbM‡Yi cÖwZ kª×v cÖ k©bKvix| Zuv‡ì †`vl-Î“wU mÜvbKvix bq| hv †_‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi c‡i †KD gy³ bb| hviv hveZxq wew”QbœZv I ¯’vqx kÎ“Zvc~Y© SMovi wecix‡Z gymjgvb‡ì RvgvÔAvZ‡K aviYKvix, ZvivB nÕj cÖK…Z mvjvdx| Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv Kwi, wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì gZ Ki“b!

GwU ms‡hvRb| GB eiKZgq eB‡qi f~wgKvq GUzKz †hvM Kiv e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvq wQj bv| AÎ eBwU wØZxqevi †`Levi my‡hvM Avj−vn Avgv‡K w`‡q‡Qb| Avwg Gi wKQz wKQz e³e¨ ms‡kvab K‡iwQ Ges †kl As‡k mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi cÖavb êwkó¨¸wj I Zvi eiKZ mg~‡ni Av‡jvPbv bZzbfv‡e †hvM K‡iwQ| Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv, wZwb †hb G‡K Avgv‡ì †bKxmg~‡ni cvj−vq wj‡L †bb Ges gymwjg D¤§vn‡K GKB ZvInx‡ì Kv‡jgvi Dci HKë× K‡i †`b| wZwb †hb Avgv‡ì nvZ¸wj‡K Bmjv‡gi m¤§vb i¶v I mvnv‡hï Rb¨ Keyj K‡i †bb| Avj−vn mKj K‡g©i Dc‡i weRqx| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rv‡b bv|

BwZ Avãyi ingvb Avãyj Lv‡jK Kz‡qZ : RygÔAv 26†k gynviig 1403 wn. 12B b‡f¤i 1982 L„.|



17 17

cÖ_g Aa¨vq )�6�� @��( mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ mg~n

)�� ( 1g g~jbxwZ : ZvInx` ) AB6- :��3%��(

mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi cÖ_g g~jbxwZ nÕj ZvInx`| ZvInx‡ì A_© hv mvaviYZt †jv‡Kiv aviYv K‡i _v‡K †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb m„wóKZ©v †bB, Zv bq| eis mvjvdx‡ì wbKU ZvInx‡ì A_© AviI e¨vcK I my ~i cÖmvix| AwaKvsk †jvK Zv bv Rvbvi d‡j wki‡Ki gnvcvZ‡K wjß nq| A_P wb‡R‡K LuvwU ZvInxèv`x gywgb wnmv‡e aviYv K‡i|

mvjvdx AvK¡x`v g‡Z ZvInx‡ì g~jbxwZ mg~n wbæiƒc :

cÖ_gZt ZvInx‡` Avmgv I wQdvZ Z_v †Kvbiƒc cwieZ©b I `~iZg e¨vL¨v QvovB Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi GK‡Z¡i Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv †hgbwU Zuvi Dc‡hvMx|

Avj−vn ieŸyj ÔAvjvgxb ¯xq Kvjv‡g cv‡Ki eû Avqv‡Z Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n Avj−vn&i wewfbœ ¸Yvejx eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| hv nv`x‡Qi wKZvemg~‡n msKwjZ Av‡Q| †hgb eyLvix, gymwjg, gymbv‡` Avngv` I Ab¨vb¨ wKZvemg~‡n| hv wiRvjkv‡¯¿i weavb Abyhvqx weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ| Avi Avj−vn G¸wji wel‡q Avgv‡ì Lei w`‡q‡Qb †Kej †m¸wj‡K Avgv‡ì mZ¨ wnmv‡e Rvbvi Rb¨ I †m¸wj‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨| eis Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejxi Dci wek¦vm ’vcb Kiv Bev`Z I Cgv‡bi me‡P‡q eo `vex| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q †h, m~iv BLjvQ KyiAv‡bi GK-Z…Zxqvs‡ki mgvb| A_P Zv‡Z Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx e¨ZxZ wKQz †bB| wKš‘ Z_vKw_Z e¨vL¨vKvixiv G ai‡bi AvqvZ mg~‡ni b~i gymwjg‡ì †_‡K `~‡i ivLvi Rb¨ e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔG¸wj nÕj Avqv‡Z gyZvkvwenvn| Gm‡ei A_© A¯úó hv Avgiv Zvjvk Kie bv eis †hgwb G‡m‡Q †Zgwbfv‡e Cgvb Avbe| Zviv A_© K‡i‡Qb, †Kvb gywg‡bi Rb¨



Gi gg© eySv wm× bq| d‡j Zv‡ì g‡Z wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Ô†Zvgvi ie I †d‡ikZv gÊjx Avm‡eb mvwie×fv‡eÕ Avqv‡Zi A_© n‡e, Avwjd-jvg-

gxg )\D( , Kvd-nv-Bqv-ÔAvBb-†Qvqv` )]��HJ( -Gi gZ (†hm‡ei mwVK

A_© Avj−vn Qvov †KD Rv‡b bv|

Gfv‡e Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx msµvš— AvqvZ¸wj Zv‡ì wbKU A¯úó| Gi gva¨‡g Zviv GBme Avqv‡Zi b~i gywgb‡ì Aš—‡i cÖwZdwjZ nIqv †_‡K cÖwZ‡iva K‡i‡Qb Ges Avj−vn&i Dc‡hvMx eoZ¡ gymwjg‡ì Aš—img~n f‡q †Ku‡c IVv †_‡K weiZ †i‡L‡Qb| Gfv‡eB Zviv ZvInx`‡K Zvi me©e„nr f~wgKv †_‡K Lvwj K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zv nÕj gnvb Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejxi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejxi †R¨vwZ Ges Zvi Dcv‡mï I Awffve‡Ki cwiwPwZi J¾¡j¨ Øviv Aš—i cwic~Y© Kiv e¨ZxZ †mUv Cgvb nq wK? GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zviv aviYv K‡ib- Zv‡ì aviYv e¨_© †nŠK- GB †eIK~dx Cgvb nÕj mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi Cgvb| A_P Zuviv Gme †_‡K wQ‡jb KZ `~‡i! eis Zviv Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejxi AvqvZ mg~‡ni Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi gg© Abyhvqx, hv wb‡q Zv Aviex fvlvq bvwhj n‡qwQj| Avi Zv GB †h, Avj−vn&i ¶gZv I eoZ¡ AZxe D”P| hvi cwigvc Kiv Kvi“ c‡¶ m¤¢e bq, wZwb e¨ZxZ| whwb cweÎ I gnvb|

AZtci Hme ZvexjKvixiv Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx welqK AvqvZ mg~‡ni wewfbœfv‡e A_© K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn&i AvMgb‡K Zviv Zuvi Ôwb‡`©‡ki AvMgbÕ e‡j‡Qb| Ggwbfv‡e Avi‡ki Dci Zuvi ÔAe¯’vbÕ‡K Zvi Dci Zuvi ÔcÖwZcwËÕ A‡_©, Zuvi ÔnvZÕ‡K ÔKz iZÕ A‡_©, Zuvi Ô†PnvivÕ‡K Zuvi ÔmËvÕ A‡_© MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Aek¨ Avi‡ki Dci †Kvb mËvi Ae¯’vb‡K Zviv ¯xKvi K‡ib bv| eis Zviv e‡jb, Avik e‡j wKQz †bB| Zv‡ì g‡Z ÔAvikÕ A_© ÔAvj−vn&i ivRZ¡Õ| Zviv e‡jb †h, c„w_ex‡Z ev Gi evB‡i Ô†Kv_vI Avj−vn&i †Kvb Ae¯’vb¯’jÕ †bB| †m Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì wbKU †Kvb gywg‡bi Rb¨ GUv Rv‡qh bq †h, †m ejyK, Avgvi cÖfz Avmgv‡b| Zviv Gme‡K we`ÔAvZ g‡b K‡ib| KLbI G‡K KzdixI e‡jb| †hme nv`x‡Q i‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vncvK ÔcÖwZ iv‡Z wbgœ AvKv‡kÕ



19 19

AeZiY K‡ib, G m‡ei Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvix‡ì‡K Zviv fxlYfv‡e Mvwj-MvjvR K‡ib| Zv‡ì g‡Z H mgq Avj−vn †b‡g Av‡mb bv, eis ÔZuvi ingZÕ †b‡g Av‡m| †Kbbv Avj−vn bvg‡ZI cv‡ib bv, DV‡ZI cv‡ib bv| Avi‡ki Dc‡i †KD †bB eis AvikB †bB| Zviv Avj−vn&i Kvjvg‡K A¯xKvi K‡ib| Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z Avj−vn hLb Kv‡iv mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z B”Qv K‡ib, ZLb Zvi g‡a¨ †mB K_vi eyS m„wó K‡i †`b| d‡j ÔKvjvgyj−vnÕ ej‡Z Zv‡ì wbKU ÔBjnvgÕ ev cÖ‡¶cY eySvq| G Kvi‡YB Zviv eyLvix kix‡di H mKj nv`xQ‡K wg_¨v g‡b K‡ib, †hLv‡b i‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b K_v ej‡eb Ggbfv‡e hv‡Z

wbKU I `~‡ii mevB mgfv‡e ïb‡Z cvq| †hgb wZwb ej‡eb, �7"6D �A 5.72>�� 7 ?�6D A_�V.A� 5F?�B�� ÔAvwgB GKgvÎ ev`kvn| †Kv_vq Av‡Qv c„w_exi ivRv-

ev`kvnivÕ!6 Avgiv G welqwU cÖ‡kœvËi mn Avgv‡ì ZvInx‡ì e³…Zv mg~‡n we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|

GLv‡b Avgiv †Kej gymwjg‡ì H mKj `‡ji cÖwZ Bw½Z Ki‡Z PvB, hviv wb‡R‡ì‡K †n`vqvZ cÖvß e‡j g‡b K‡ib| A_P Dc‡iv³ `„óvš— wj Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Zv‡ì wg_¨v‡iv‡ci ¯có `jxj| Avj−vn KZ©…K nvjvj‡K nvivg MY¨Kvix e¨w³i Dci †hLv‡b Avj−vn KwVbfv‡e agwK w`‡q‡Qb, †mLv‡b Hme †jvK‡ì cÖwZ wZwb †Kgb µz× n‡eb, hviv wb‡R‡ì †Lqvj-LykxgZ Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q GgbwK KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡ni weK…Z e¨vL¨vq wjß n‡q‡Qb I Zvi b~i †_‡K gvbyl‡K ewÂZ Ki‡Qb Ges Cgvb`viMY‡K weåvš— Ki‡Qb?

†gvUK_v nÕj, mvjvdxMY Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx I bvg mg~‡ni Dci wVK Hfv‡e Cgvb iv‡Lb, †hfv‡e Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| PvB †mwU nv`x‡Q ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ7 †nŠK ev Qnxn ÔLe‡i Iqv‡n`Õ †nŠK|

6. eyLvix nv/4812; gymwjg nv/2787; wgkKvZ nv/5522| 7. †h mKj nv`xQ AweiZ avivq ewY©Z Ges †h mKj nv`x‡Qi eY©bvKvix ivexi msL¨v mKj hy‡MB AwaK wQ‡jb| c¶vš—‡i Le‡i Iqv‡n` ej‡Z H mKj nv`xQ‡K eySvq, hvi ivex msL¨v mKj hy‡M gvÎ GKRb wQ‡jb|



†Kbbv Qnxn Le‡i Iqv‡n` Bjg I Avgj `yÕwU‡KB IqvwRe K‡i| Bjg Qvov †hgb Avgj nq bv, Avgj QvovI †Zgwb Bj‡gi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| we‡kl K‡i Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Avgj Kiv †Kvb gymwj‡gi Rb¨B DwPZ bq, hZ¶Y ch©š— bv Zv Avj−vn&i wKZve A_ev ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq|

Avi †mKvi‡Y Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi Dci Cgvb Avbvi †¶‡Î mvjvdx‡ì m‡½ Ab¨vb¨ eû gymwj‡gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ m~wPZ n‡q‡Q| hviv wb‡R‡ì‡K ZvInx`cš’x e‡j aviYv K‡ib| A_P Zviv Zv bb| eis Zviv Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx‡K cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb Ges gvbyl‡K Zvi Dc‡i wek¦vm ¯’vcb I Zvi g‡g©i Dci `„p cÖZxwZ Avbqb †_‡K weiZ †i‡L‡Qb| A_ev Zviv Gi A_© cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb Ges wfbœ iƒ‡c Zvi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb (hv Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q)|

wØZxqZt Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn‡K GKK MY¨ Kiv| Avgiv hLb GK_v ewj, ZLb Gi Øviv †Kej QvjvZ, hvKvZ, QIg I n¾ eySvB bv| eis ÔBev`ZÕ A‡_© hv wKQz Av‡m, meB eySvB| hvi cÖavb nÕj †`vÔAv| cÖK…Z cÖ —v‡e cÖv_©bvB nÕj Bev`Z| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kvi“ wbK‡U cÖv_©bv Kiv P‡j bv, PvB wZwb ivm~j †nŠb ev Avj−vn&i LuvwU Ajx †nŠb wKsev KwíZ Ajx †nŠb| †`vÔAvi c‡iB Av‡m wmR`v Ges gneŸZ, m¤§vb I fq-fxwZ cÖKv‡ki wewfbœ c×wZ, hen, gvbZ BZ¨vw`| Gme wKQziB nK`vi †KejgvÎ Avj−vn| wKš‘ eû †jvK Gi mewKQz A_ev wKQz wKQz Mvqi“j−vn&i Rb¨ K‡i _v‡K|

†n cvVK! †Zvgvi Rb¨ †Kvb GKwU cvKv Kei whqviZ KivB h‡_ó n‡e| Zzwg †`L‡e †mLvbKvi mKj PvIqv-cvIqv Keievmx‡K †K›`ª K‡iB N‡U _v‡K| †hgb †ivMgyw³, kÎ“i wei“‡× mvnvh¨, Avj−vn&i wbKU mydvwik, mš—vb `vb, `ywbqvex Kj¨vY BZ¨vw`| †gvUK_v `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi me ai‡bi cÖv_©bv GBme g„Z e¨w³‡ì wbKU Kiv nq| hv Ôwki‡K AvKeiÕ A_©vr me‡P‡q eo wkiK| hv gvbyl‡K Bmjv‡gi MwÊ †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q| A_P gymwjg bvgavix eû `‡ji †jvK w`we¨ Gme K‡i hv‡”Q| Zviv



21 21

†Kej †mLv‡b †`vÔAv K‡iB ¶vš— n‡”Q bv| eis Hme Keievmxi ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ KzievbxI w`‡”Q| †hgb Rv‡njx hy‡M Kv‡diiv Zv‡ì g~wZ©¸‡jvi wbK‡U Ki‡Zv| Zviv Ke‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ gvbZ K‡i| GgbwK KvÔevM„‡ni b¨vq I¸wj‡K ZvIqvd K‡i, wmR`vI K‡i| †hfv‡e Avj−vn&i Rb¨ wmR`v Kiv nq| A_P Gi PvB‡Z eo wkiK Avi wKQzB †bB|

GBme KvR †Kej g~L© I mvaviY †jv‡KivB K‡i Zv bq| eis hviv wb‡R‡ì‡K Øxbx Bj‡gi aviK g‡b K‡ib Ges Gi Dc‡i eo eo wWMÖxI jvf K‡i‡Qb, ZvivI K‡i _v‡Kb| AviI K‡i _v‡Kb Hme ZixKvcš’x Q~dxiv, hviv wb‡R‡ì‡K eo gyËvK¡x e‡j aviYv K‡ib| hviv Bev`‡Zi wewfbœ bZzb bZzb ZixKv Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb| Zzwg Zv‡ì wbKU Øx‡bi mvie¯‘ †`L‡Z cv‡e †Kej Ke‡ii m¤§vb, Zvi wbg©vY, Zv‡Z evwZ `vb, gvbyl‡K †mLv‡b †gviM I Lvwm Kzievbxi AvnŸvb, Ke‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ bhi-†bqvh cÖ vb, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡bï wbKU cÖv_©bv wb‡e`b, Ke‡ii ZvIqvd KiY BZ¨vw` Kv‡Ri g‡a¨| G‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vn GKwU fy‡j hvIqv mËv gvÎ| d‡j Zviv †`vÔAv K‡i bv, †Kvbiƒc AvkvI K‡i bv GBme Kei I gvhv‡ii gva¨‡g e¨ZxZ| GZ me Kivi c‡iI Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K gymwjg aviYv K‡i| A_P Zviv gymwjg bq| Zviv

gykwiK‡ì b¨vq, hviv Mvqi“j−vn&i Bev`Z K‡i Ges e‡j †h, �7� ?@AA!A,?�7" WP5X �7"�A��6aA�5� 6�5X 5b� Ac60>�. ÔAvgiv I‡ì Bev`Z GRb¨B Kwi †h, Iiv

Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i ˆbK‡U¨ †cuŠ‡Q †`‡eÕ (hygvi 39/3)|

gvby‡li AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm‡K GB cÖKvk¨ I R¡jš— wki‡Ki gnvcvZK nÕ‡Z cweÎ KivB mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi cÖavb j¶¨| †h e¨vcv‡i †KD SMov Ki‡Z cv‡i bv gykwiK e¨ZxZ| †KD AnsKvi †`Lv‡Z cv‡i bv †mB ÁvbvÜ e¨ZxZ, hvi P¶z ZvInx` I Cgv‡bi b~i nÕ‡Z A‡bK ~‡i c‡o Av‡Q|

Z…ZxqZt Cgvb Avbv G e¨vcv‡i †h, gvby‡li `ywbqvex Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj wel‡q weavb iPbvi GKgvÎ nK`vi nÕ‡jb Avj−vn| †hgb Avj−vn

e‡jb, eb�7* A@V�?=7� 6P 7fga7�A� 5Z52>�A=5� ÔAvj−vn wb‡`©k †`b| Zuvi wb‡`©k‡K



wcQ‡b wb‡¶c Kivi †KD †bBÕ (ivÔ` 13/41)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, 5L5X A@>�A=>�� WP5X 5ZW.5� ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ Kvi“ kvmb †bBÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/57; BDmyd

12/40)|

AZGe gvby‡li Rxeb weavb ev kixÔAvZ iPbvi GKgvÎ nK`vi nÕ‡jb Avj−vn| †mKviY nvjvj †Kej †mUvB n‡e, †hUv Avj−vn nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Ges nvivgI †mUvB n‡e, †hUv Avj−vn nvivg K‡i‡Qb| Ggwbfv‡e Øxb, c×wZ, ZixKv ev is †mUvB n‡e, †hUv Avj−vn cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Qb| c„w_exi ivRv-ev`kvn, kvmKeM© I †bZ…e„›` †hfv‡e B”QvgZ nvjvj‡K nvivg I nvivg‡K nvjvj K‡i P‡j‡Qb, †mUv ZvInx‡ì m‡½ ykgbx, Avj−vn&i m‡½ wkiK Ges Zuvi wbR¯^ AwaKvi I kvm‡bi wei“‡× SMovi kvwgj| AvaywbK hy‡M c„w_exi AwaKvsk kvmK I †bZ…e„›` Avj−vn&i GB AwaKv‡ii wei“‡× `ytmvnm †`Lv‡”Qb Ges ytmvnm †`Lv‡”Qb m„wóKZ©v I gnvb gvwj‡Ki wei“‡×| AZtci Zviv nvjvj Ki‡Qb hv Avj−vn nvivg K‡i‡Qb Ges nvivg Ki‡Qb hv Avj−vn nvjvj Ki‡Qb| Zviv Avj−vn&i weavb ev` w`‡q wb‡R‡ì B”QvgZ weavb iPbv K‡i‡Qb| KLbI Zviv aviYv Ki‡Qb †h, Avj−vn&i weavb hy‡Mvc‡hvMx bq, KLbI fve‡Qb, Zv b¨vqbxwZ, mvg¨ I ¯vaxbZvi we‡ivax| GQvov †KD fve‡Qb †h, Gi d‡j gh©v`v I †bZ…Z¡ eRvq ivLv hv‡e bv| Hme hv‡jg‡ì Rb¨ Cgv‡bi mv¶¨ †Ìqv eis Cgv‡bi wei“‡× kÎ“Zvi I Avj−vn&i m‡½ Kzdixi kvwgj| `yt‡Li m‡½ ej‡Z eva¨ nw”Q †h, gvbe RvwZi GKwU weivU Ask Zv‡ì †bZv‡ì I kvmK‡ì Hme AvBb-Kvb~b †g‡b Pj‡Q, hv Avj−vn&i AvB‡bi we‡ivax| A_P G‡ì A‡b‡KB wbqwgZ QvjvZ I QIg Av`vq K‡i Ges aviYv K‡i †h, †m GKRb gymwjg|

mvjvdx `vIqvZ nK‡K Zvi ¯^ ’v‡b wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨, Øxb‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ Lv‡jQ Kivi Rb¨ Ges gymwjg RvwZ‡K GB e„nËg wkiK I cÖKvk¨ Kzdix nÕ‡Z gyw³ †Ìqvi Rb¨ mvwe©K A‡_© GKwU

ÔwRnv`Õ (��Hh� i�� I�� H )| hv‡Z Avj−vn&i SvÊv mgybœZ nq Ges



23 23

Kzdixi SvÊv AebwgZ nq| Avi GUv KLbB gvbe mgv‡R ev¯—e iƒc jvf Ki‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv ûKzg `v‡bi mKj AwaKvi Avj−vn&i Dci b¨¯— Kiv n‡e| weavb iPbvi mKj AwaKvi Zuv‡K †Ìqv n‡e Ges hZ¶Y ch©š— bv mKj AvBb-Kvb~b Avj−vn&i wKZve I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœvZ Abyhvqx I hy‡Mi gymwjg weØvbM‡Yi BRwZnv` Abyhvqx †X‡j mvRv‡bv n‡e| †h BRwZnv` n‡e †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ Ges AvaywbK mgm¨v mg~‡ni kixÔAvZ Abyhvqx mgvavb †Ìqvi Rb¨| e³…Zv-wee„wZ, `vIqvZ-ZvejxM I wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g GB wki‡Ki gnvcvZK nÕ‡Z D¤§Z‡K gy³ Kiv IqvwRe| †Kbbv mvjvdx AvK¡x`vi cÖavb w`K¸wji g‡a¨ GwU Ab¨Zg|

PZz_©Zt Avgiv GB mvjvdx ZixKvq wek¦vm Kwi †h, ZvInx‡ì Dc‡iv³ wZbwU wel‡qi †KvbwU‡ZB †Kvbiƒc fvM-ev‡Uvqviv ev ìv`wi Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv weï× AvK¡x`v I jv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn&i cÖK…Z Zvrch© Abyave‡bi Rb¨ I¸wj GK GKwU i“Kb ev —¤¢|

AZGe †h e¨w³ GK Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vmx n‡e, Zv‡K Aek¨B wKZve I mybœv‡Z ewY©Z Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejxi Dc‡i Cgvb Avb‡Z n‡e| Ggwbfv‡e bhi-gvbZ, hen-Kzievbx, fq-fxwZ, AvbyMZ¨, ZvIqv°zj, kc_ I m¤§vb cÖ k©b mn mKj Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î Zuv‡K GKK MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GB GKZ¡‡K ¶zYœKvix ev webóKvix mKj wPš—v †_‡K ü`qRMZ‡K cwi”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| Ggwbfv‡e Cgvb I Avgj `yB-B IqvwRe, hv‡Z Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgv I Zuvi weavb mg~n gvby‡li mvwe©K Rxe‡b mgybœZ I ghe~Zfv‡e cÖwZwôZ nq| AZGe Avj−vn&i weavb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Øxb †bB| wZwb e¨ZxZ Kvi“ cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ †bB| A_ev hv Zvi AvbyMZ¨ †cvlY K‡i| A_©vr Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvq m„wói cÖwZ †Kvb AvbyMZ¨ †bB|

mvjvdx ZixKv Dc‡iv³ welq¸wji mvgwóK bvg| hv Zvi Abymvix‡ì ü`q¸wj‡K Dc‡iv³ welq mg~‡ni wkiK nÕ‡Z cweÎ ivL‡Z Pvq| †Kbbv Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h, †h e¨w³ Mvqi“j−vn&i w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i gviv †Mj, †m RvbœvZevmx bq| Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h, Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi †Kvb †Kvb weK…Z e¨vL¨v wkiK I Kzdixi ch©v‡q c‡o, hwÌ wKQz †m ch©v‡q



†cuŠ‡Q bv| Ggwbfv‡e Avgiv GI wek¦vm Kwi †h, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i weavb Abyhvqx kvmb K‡i bv, †m Kv‡di Ges †h e¨w³ G aviYv K‡i †h, †Kvb †Kvb gvby‡li Rb¨ cvw_©e Rxe‡bi AvBb-Kvb~b iPbvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q, hv Avj−vn&i weavb I Afxó Abyhvqx bq, †m e¨w³ Mvqi“j−vn&i Bev`Z Kij Ges cÖKvk¨ wkiK Kij| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

6�6$ 7 �7�7* 6P ?�A�5�?)A�6L 9�7& ?�A2g�7=A�7_ ?�5$�72 7�7j7k ?@AH7�?�7� 9@Vl 6P ?*A!5j7�� ?m5$ ?@5H5(V0?"6D �n 7�7& �925� 7o?�7p6q ?�A2g.7(A�7*� �n2�5.?(7:O ) C�(��65(O

ÔAZGe †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi kc_! Zviv KL‡bv gywgb nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Zviv Zv‡ì weev`xq wel‡q †Zvgv‡K dvqQvjv `vbKvix wnmv‡e †g‡b wb‡e| AZtci †Zvgvi †Ìqv dvqQvjvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì Aš—‡i †Kvbiƒc wØav ivL‡e bv Ges me©vš—tKi‡Y Zv †g‡b wb‡eÕ (wbmv 4/65)|8

Dc‡iv³ wZbwU wel‡qi Dci mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi cÖ_g g~jbxwZwU ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| hvi †Kvb GKwU kZ© ¶zYœ nÕ‡j ZvInx‡ì g~jbxwZB µwUc~Y© n‡q hvq| A_P mvjvdx AvK¡x`vq cÖ‡ekvwaKvi jv‡fi Rb¨ †mUvB nÕj c~e©kZ©| †Kbbv ZvInx` wek¦vmB nÕj Øx‡bi cÖavb welq| Zv e¨ZxZ †Kvb gymwjg cÖK…Z gymwjg cèvP¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| D³ g~jbxwZi Aax‡b eû kvLv-cÖkvLv I e¨vL¨v-we‡k−lY i‡q‡Q, hvi wKQz wKQz Avgiv Ab¨Î Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|

c~e©eZ©x weØvbMY Zv‡ì wKZve mg~‡n hy‡M hy‡M Gi Dci we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i †M‡Qb| Avi mvjvdx ZixKvi cw_K GBme kvLv-cÖkvLv¸wj †kLv‡K me© v Zvi ZvInx`‡K c~Y©Zv `v‡bi Rb¨ I Zvi Cgvb‡K `„p Kivi Rb¨ j¶ë¯‘ wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i _v‡Kb|

8. GLv‡b 6P 6L�A�5�?)A� Ôgywgb nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ-Gi cÖK…Z A_© nÕj, 6L�72?�5t>�� 6L?�V.52>�7�?(7� 6P ÔZviv c~Y© gywgb nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (dvrûj evix nv/2359-Gi e¨vL¨v)| KviY yÕRb eìx Qvnvexi g‡a¨ weev` gxgvsmv‡K †K›`ª K‡i D³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq (eyLvix nv/2359; gymwjg nv/2357; wgkKvZ nv/2993)| d‡j Kexiv †MvbvnMvi †Kvb gymjgvb cÖK…Z A‡_© Kv‡di bq, eis dv‡mK I gnvcvcx|



25 25

ZvInx‡ì Dc‡iv³ g~jbxwZ¸wji9 e¨vL¨vq mvjvdx‡ì m‡½ Ab¨vb¨ eû ms¯‹viev`x Bmjvgcš’x `‡ji cv_©K¨ N‡U †M‡Q| hviv ZvInx‡ì Dc‡iv³ w`K¸wj MYbvq Av‡bbwb| GRb¨B †Zv †`wL Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB †QvU-LvU Avgj I BL‡Zjvdx welq¸wj wb‡q Rxeb †kl K‡i †dj‡jb| A_P Øx‡bi Avmj D‡Ïk¨ fz‡j †M‡jb, hv wQj Lv‡jQ ZvInx` Ges GKgvÎ hvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨B Bmjvg G‡mwQj| G ai‡bi †jv‡Kiv wkiK ej‡Z †Kej hxïc~Rv I g~wZ©c~Rv ey‡Sb| Z‡e †hme welq¸wj Avgiv GKUz Av‡M D‡j−L K‡i G‡mwQ, Zviv Hme welq A¯xKvi K‡ib bv| eis gyeviKev` †`b Ges Zvi Abymvix †jvK‡ì m‡½ HK¨gZ cÖKvk K‡ib| hwÌ Zuv‡ì Kvi“ Kvi“ KvQ †_‡K A¯xK…wZ G‡m _v‡K| Z‡e Zv †QvU-LvU we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖwZ A¯xK…wZi b¨vq| Zv‡ì g‡Z Gme Øx‡bi †Kvb ¶wZ K‡i bv| A_P ev¯—e Ae¯’v GB †h, Zv nÕj ZvInx‡ì g~jbxwZ mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg Ges hv bv _vK‡j Cgvb I Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ Î“wU †_‡K hvq| hw` †KD cÖkœ K‡ib, †Kb Avcbviv ZvInx`‡K GKKfv‡e ¸i“Z¡ †`b Ges G‡K mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ mg~‡ni cÖ_g g~jbxwZ wnmv‡e

MY¨ K‡ib? Gi RIqve GB cyw¯—Kvi †k‡l !�&�� 1�+� ��0.(�� Ômvjvdx `vIqvZ nÕj ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZÕ Aby‡”Q‡` we¯—vwiZfv‡e Avm‡e BbkvAvj−vn|10

2q g~jbxwZ : B‡Ëev )C�;�D� : E��B�(

c~‡e© ewY©Z i“Kb¸wjmn ZvInx‡ì c~Y© cwiPq Rvbvi ci mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi wØZxq g~jbxwZ nÕj B‡Ëev ev AbymiY| mvjvdx AvK¡x`v g‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Ici IqvwRe nÕj Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-

9. ZvInx‡ì Dc‡iv³ wZbwU g~jbxwZ‡K Aviex‡Z ejv nq h_vµ‡g

)1 (!�&�: C�u�� E�0R��*) 2 ( 1��,�� !�&�:)3 (�� !�&�:��. A_©vr (1) bvg I ¸Yvejxi GKZ¡ (2) Bev`‡Z GKZ¡ (3) cÖwZcvj‡b GKZ¡|

10. D³ wk‡ivbv‡g †Kvb Av‡jvPbv eB‡Z †bB| Z‡e 3q Aa¨v‡q Ômvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi êwkó¨ mg~nÕ bv‡g me©‡kl Av‡jvPbv Av‡Q|



†K GKK wnmv‡e gvb¨ Kiv| Avi GwU nÕj Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`v‡Zi wØZxq As‡ki `vex| Avi Zv KL‡bvB c~Y© nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv wb‡gœv³ welq¸wj e¨ZxZ|-

(1) GK_v Rvbv †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯xq gnvb cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ GKRb gyevwj−M ev cÖPviK wQ‡jb| wZwb `yÕwU ÔAnxÕ wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| GKwU Avj−vn&i wKZve ev KziAvb| wØZxqwU Zuvi mybœvn|

†hgb wZwb Gikv` K‡ib, 6P6D "5X Ao�5:*VD 7[�7�5�>�� AZ6.>x5�7* Z7�7� Ô†R‡b †iL, Avwg KyiAvb I Zvi gZB Avi GKwU e¯‘ cÖvß n‡qwQÕ|11

AZGe Avj−vn&i Kvjv‡gi gZB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kvjvg (nv`xQ) AvK¡x`v, Avgj I MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î mgvb| †Kbbv GwU Ges IwU `yÕwUB gnv cweÎ Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z cÖZ¨vw`ó| Øx‡bi e¨vcvi mg~‡n ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K †Kvb Av‡`k-wb‡la ev nvivg-nvjvj K‡ibwb| eis Avj−vn&i wb‡`©k g‡ZB K‡i‡Qb| Avi wZwb Mv‡q‡ei †Kvb Lei †`bwb Avj−vn&i Awn Qvov| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

?�6�7* 639�6a7: �7�?�6.7+ 7y?�7� 5I�5*�6q6G>��O 7S6G6��7">K AZ?�5� 5z527�>��5�O 9@Vl �7�?�6-6a6� AZ?�5� 7z5:7�>��O ÔAvi hw` †m (wReªxj ev gynv¤§v`) Avgv‡ì bv‡g †Kvb K_v iPbv KiZÕ, ÔZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Avgiv Zv‡K Wvb nvZ w`‡q a‡i †djZvgÕ| ÔAZtci Zvi M`©v‡bi iM †K‡U w`ZvgÕ (nv-°vn 69/44-46)|

Avi hLb mybœvn&i welqwU Ggb, ZLb Zvi g‡a¨ kvwgj i‡q‡Q kixÔAv‡Zi IqvwRe, gy —vnve, nvivg, gvKiƒn, gyevn me iK‡gi eënvwiK welq mg~n| AZGe †h e¨w³ †Kvb cÖgvwYZ weï× nv`x‡Qi we‡ivwaZv Kij, †m †hb mivmwi KyiAv‡bi we‡ivwaZv Kij|

(2) Øxb nÕj- GKwU c×wZ, GKwU ZixKv I GKwU e¨vcK (mvgvwRK) i‡Oi bvg| †Kej Avj−vn&i m‡½ ev›`vi GKvš— m¤cK© gvÎ bq| Gi A_©

11. Avey vE` nv/4604; Avngv` nv/17213; wgkKvZ nv/163 ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AvuK‡o aivÕ Aby‡”Q`|



27 27

nÕj, Avj−vn&i ûKzg Abyhvqx Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt) nÕ‡jb gvby‡li mvwe©K Rxe‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj wel‡qi weavb`vZv| AZGe e¨emv-evwYR¨, weevn-ZvjvK, kvmb I ivRbxwZ Ges `Êwewa mg~n cÖf„wZ wel‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ‡K Agvb¨ Kiv QvjvZ, wQqvg, hvKvZ, n¾ cÖf…wZ‡K Agvb¨ Kivi b¨vq ¸bv‡ni KvR|

(3) c~‡e©v³ `yÕwU wel‡qi Av‡jvPbvq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gh©v`v Ggb GK ¯—‡i DbœxZ n‡q‡Q, hvi wbKUeZ©x nIqv †Kvb gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢eci bq| †mKviY Zvi we‡ivwaZvq `ywbqvi Kvi“ †Kvb K_v MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| PvB wZwb Bgvg, dK¡xn, †bZv, ivRbxwZK, wPš—vwe`, mgvR ms¯‹viK whwbB †nŠb bv †Kb| †h e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_vi c‡iI Ab¨ Kvi“ †Kvb K_v †ck Kij, †m e¨w³ g›` KvR Kij, mxgvjsNb Kij I hyjyg Kij| †m e¨w³ KyiAvb, mybœvn I BRgv‡q D¤§‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Kij|

(4) B‡Ëev ev AbymiY KL‡bvB c~Y©v½ n‡e bv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ c~Y©

fv‡jvevmv e¨ZxZ| †hgb wZwb Gikv` K‡ib, 6P A 5�?)A� ?@VJA!7&6D 9�7& ?�VJ6D6L 9f7&6D 5Z?�6�5X ? 5� 5U5!5��7* 5U5!6�7*7* 5{�9��7* ?�5�72? 6D7 . Ô†Zvgv‡`i †KD AZ¶Y ch©š—

gywgb nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y bv Avwg Zvi wbKU AwaK wcÖq ne Zvi wcZv-gvZv, mš—vb-mš—wZ I mKj gvby‡li PvB‡ZÕ|12

12. eyLvix nv/15; gymwjg nv/44; wgkKvZ nv/7 Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z| gvbbxq †jLK GLv‡b

9f7&6D 5Z?�6�5X ? 5� 5Z5(>07" ÔAvwg Zvi wbKU Zvi wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi PvB‡Z wcÖq neÕ wj‡L‡Qb| Z‡e †mwU Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡Q bq, eis Avãyj−vn web wnkvg (ivt) KZ…©K ewY©Z Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q (Avngv` nv/18076)| Avãyj−vn e‡jb, GKw`b Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_

wQjvg| G mgq wZwb Ig‡ii nvZ aiv Ae ’vq wQ‡jb| ZLb Igi Zuv‡K ej‡jb, �7� 63�A�7� 5b� 7o?"B� ;f7&6D 96�5X ? 5� gIVJ |C?7k WP5X ? 5� 5(>07" .63�6a6$ ;5,9�� .4 b� Z�.+ @.�* :

6P ~5KW��7* 5(>07" 5U5!7�5� 9�7& 6L�VJ6D 9f7&6D 7 ?�6�5X ? 5� 7 5(>07" .63�6a6$ AZ6� A�72A+: AZ9"5t6$ 6L�� 5b�7* 7o?"B� ;f7&6D 96�5X ? 5� 5(>07" .63�6a6$ ;5,9�� .4 b� Z�.+ @.�*: 6L�� 7� A�72A+ Ô†n Avj−vn&i

ivm~j! Aek¨B Avcwb Avgvi wbKU mewKQzi PvB‡Z wcÖq Avgvi wb‡Ri Rxeb e¨ZxZ| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qv&t) ej‡jb, Ôhvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, hZ¶Y bv



Avi GB fvjevmvi cwiPq wgj‡e me© v Zvi wb‡`©k †g‡b Pjvi g‡a¨, Zuvi AvbyM‡Zï cÖwZ `ª“ZZv cÖ k©‡bi g‡a¨, mK‡ji K_vi Av‡M Zuvi K_v‡K AMÖvwaKvi `v‡bi g‡a¨, Zuvi Ae¯’vb¯’j I hy×¯’j mg~n Ges Zuvi mybœvZ I Rxeb PwiZ Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbvi g‡a¨| Zuvi cÖwZ ìƒ` I mvjvg ewl©Z †nŠK!

Avd‡mv‡mi m‡½ ej‡Z n‡”Q †h, eZ©gvb hy‡M gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ GB B‡Ëev ev Abymi‡Yi w`KwU `ye©j n‡q c‡o‡Q Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ fvjevmvi Abyf‚wZ cÖkwgZ n‡q †M‡Q| wb‡æv³ KviY¸wj Gi Rb¨ `vqx|-

1. ZvK¡jx`‡K Rv‡qh MY¨ Kiv ) �?��?%�� F�G( :

cÖkvLvMZ welq mg~‡n wewfbœ wdK¡nx gvhnv‡ei Rb¨ c„_K wdK¡nx gvmAvjv mg~n msKjb Kiv Ges Zv Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax †nŠK ev AbyK‚‡j †nŠK, †m ¸wji Dci Avgj K‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ drIqv †Ìqv| mv‡_ mv‡_ G K_v ejv †h, Gi g‡a¨ hv wKQz Av‡Q meB mwVK| hwÌ †m¸wj gZ‡f‡` c~Y© Ges ci¯c‡i we‡ivax|

Gi djkª“wZ wnmv‡e gvby‡li g‡a¨ wdK¡nx gvmAvjv mg~‡ni cÖwZ GKUv RoZv m„wó nq Ges KyiAvb I mybœvni `jxj A‡šlY †_‡K †jv‡Kiv weiZ _v‡K| Avi GKvi‡YB KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Bjg µ‡g `ye©j n‡q c‡o|

2. Bjg I `jxj Qvov drIqv †Ìqv )H�6 2�� I"4 J�%KL��M( :

Ô†h‡Kvb gvhnv‡ei wdK¡nx wm×vš— mwVKÕ Giƒc drIqv `v‡bi d‡j gydZxMY cÖ‡Z¨K drIqv ZjeKvix‡K Hme drIqvB w`‡q _v‡Kb, †h¸wj Zvi Abym„Z wdK¡nx iv‡qi m‡½ mvgÄm¨kxj| eis Zv‡ì †KD †KD cÖ‡Z¨K gvmAvjvq cÖ‡Z¨K gvhnv‡ei me‡P‡q mnR weavbwU mÜvb

Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU †Zvgvi wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi PvB‡Z wcÖq neÕ| ZLb Igi ej‡jb, nu v GLb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avcwb Avgvi wbKU Avgvi Rxe‡bi PvB‡Z AwaK wcÖq| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu v, GLb †n IgiÕ! (eyLvix nv/6632)|



29 29

K‡ib| AZtci †mwU w`‡q drIqv †`b| d‡j kixÔAvZ Abyhvqx Avgj Kivi welqwU‡K Ac`¯’ Kivi Rb¨ GUzKyB h‡_ó nq| eis D³ Avgj GK cÖKvi `~i n‡q hvq| KviY cÖ‡Z¨K gvhnv‡e Ggb wKQy AZxe D`vi K_v Av‡Q, KyiAvb I nv`x‡Q hvi wecixZ G‡m‡Q| G eB‡q hv eY©bvi my‡hvM †bB| wKQz †jvK G e¨vcv‡i AviI †ekx D`viZv †`wL‡q _v‡K| Zviv †h‡Kvb Av‡j‡gi †h‡Kvb K_v Abyhvqx drIqv †`q| `~‡ii I wbK‡Ui A‡b‡KB Rv‡bb †h, AvaywbK eû msL¨K Av‡jg m~ , g`, gwnjv‡ì †cvlvK I Zv‡ì AwaKvi mg~n Ges b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la wel‡q wK me drIqv w`‡q _v‡Kb| Avgiv hw` Gme I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q evwZj drIqv mg~n GK‡Î Rgv Kwi, ZvnÕ‡j Bmjvg‡K cyivcywi I e¨vcKfv‡e aŸsmKvix GKvwaK fwjDg MÖš’ iwPZ n‡q hv‡e|

(L) Gme evwZj drIqv mg~n †Kej eënvwiK wel‡q mxgve× _v‡Kwb| eis Avg‡ji mxgvbv AwZµg K‡i Zv AvK¡x`v I Mv‡qex welq mg~‡ni g‡aÏ cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| d‡j †mLv‡bI †jv‡Kiv bvbv iK‡gi ivq I a¨vb-aviYvi ekxf~Z n‡q c‡o‡Q| eû Av‡jg AvK¡x`v I Mv‡qex welq mg~‡n eû Qnxn nv`xQ ev` w`‡q‡Qb Ges Gme wel‡q Zviv wbR wbR aviYv-Kíbv I BR‡Znv` g‡Z K_v e‡j‡Qb, †hme wel‡q †Kvb BR‡Znv` P‡j bv| Zviv ¯ ¯^ hy‡Mi Agymwjg wPš—vwe`‡ì ivq mg~‡niI Avkªq wb‡q‡Qb|

3. KziAvb I mybœvn&i cVb I cvV‡bi c_ i“× Kiv

)��?�� )�&M ��N IO�#��6 P(

wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii fq-fxwZi gva¨‡g GUv Kiv nq| †hgb Avgiv Anin cÖ‡Z¨K KK©kfvlxi Kv‡Q ïbwQ †h, KyiAvb I mybœvn&i cVb-cvVb I Z`byhvqx AvgjKiY weåvwš— ê wKQzB bq|13 Avgiv AviI ï‡b _vwK †h, KyiAv‡bi AvqvZ I nv`xQ mg~n‡K me©cÖ_g Bgvg I dK¡xn‡ì K_vi

13. Kvhx Avngv` web nv¤j iwPZ 3�pM�� 3�M4D M� �"�� LD + LT�a��* ��(�� Z��:L��0��* eBwU `ªóe¨|



m¤§y‡L †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| fveLvbv GB, †hb gvby‡li K_vB Avmj `jxj, Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~‡ji K_v bq| G ai‡bi fq-fxwZ I AvksKv m„wó gvbyl‡K KyiAvb I mybœvn&i weï× eyS nvwQj Kivi c_ i“× K‡i‡Q Ges Áv‡Z ev AÁv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i iv¯—v nÕ‡Z weiZ †i‡L‡Q| GUv‡K Zviv Avj−vn&i c‡_i cw_K‡ì euvKv c‡_ wb‡q hvIqvi nvwZqvi wnmv‡e eënvi Ki‡Q| Gi Øviv Zviv mivmwi Avj−vn&i wKZv‡ei we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q, hv Avgv‡ì‡K †Kej `jxj Abymi‡Yi ûKzg w`‡q‡Q I me© v †PvL †Lvjv ivL‡Z e‡j‡Q| hv Avgv‡ì‡K ZvK¡jx` ev AÜ AbymiY I webv `jx‡j evc-`v`vi ZixKv Aej¤b Kiv nÕ‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Q| Hme †jv‡Kiv ivm~j (Qvt)-GiI we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q, whwb †Kej nv`x‡Qi

Zvejx‡Mi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, 9p7"7� eb� �D7�?�� 78527� ?m5�6��6a7� �7H6�507=6$ �7�9�6G6$ �726J �7H7�527�O ÔAvj−vn H e¨w³i †Pnviv‡K Avb‡›`v”Q¡j

Ki‡eb, †h e¨w³ Avgvi nv`xQ ïbj| AZtci Zv gyL¯’ Kij Ges †hgbfv‡e ïbj wVK †Zgbfv‡e cÖPvi KijÕ|14

Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, ?�A�g.7�� ?�7+ ?�6�7* ��7�T ÔGKwU AvqvZ Rvbv _vK‡jI Zv

†Zvgiv Avgvi c¶ nÕ‡Z cÖPvi K‡i `vIÕ|15

4. Rxe‡bi eû †¶Î nÕ‡Z kixÔAvZ Abyhvqx Avgj eÜ Kiv

)��Q� R3�; �> I<' S ��T��4 L �� U�?�V(

eZ©gvb hy‡M hviv Bmjvg wKQzUv ey‡Sb, †mB me gymwj‡gi wbKU GK_v AZ¨š— cwi®‹vi †h, gvÎ K‡qKwU †¶Î ev‡` Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi cÖvq mKj †¶Î nÕ‡Z Bmjvg‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb kvmbKvh©, ivRbxwZ, `Êwewa mg~n, wk¶v, mgvR, mvwnZ¨ cÖf„wZ êlqwK †¶Î mg~n| Gi KZ¸wj KviYI Av‡Q| †hgb (1) gymwjg GjvKv mg~n Kv‡di‡ì

14. gymbv‡` evhhvi nv/3416, mb` nvmvb; wZiwghx nv/2657; Beby gvRvn nv/230; wgkKvZ nv/230; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/91|

15. eyLvix nv/3461; wgkKvZ nv/198|



31 31

n¯—MZ nIqv Ges †mLv‡b Zv‡ì wPš—vaviv I AvPiY mg~‡ni AbycÖ‡ek I Zvi AÜ AbyKiY Kiv| GZØ¨ZxZ AviI GKwU KviY i‡q‡Q hv Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbvi gyL¨ welq| Zv nÕj (2) wdK¡nx BRwZnv‡ì ìRv eÜ K‡i †Ìqv| A_©vr wVK †mB ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q _vKv †hLv‡b wQ‡jb wdK¡n kv‡¯¿i BgvgMY eû hyM c~‡e©| A_P Gic‡i ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ, mgvRbxwZ cÖf„wZ Rxe‡bi wewfbœ †¶‡Î eû bZzb bZzb mgm¨vi D™¢e N‡U‡Q| †hm‡ei h_v_© Bmjvgx mgvav‡bi Rb¨ wdK¡nx Av‡›`vjb Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRb wQj| wKš‘ kixÔAvZ M‡elYvi †¶‡Î GB Roe×Zv Ges ivRbxwZ Bmjvgx ZixKv nÕ‡Z wePy Z nIqvi d‡j gymwjg‡ì Av‡›`vjb weKj n‡q c‡o Ges Zv‡ì‡K ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b wKQz MÖnY I wKQz eR©‡bi gv‡S w`‡knviv K‡i †d‡j| AZtci ¯vfvweKfv‡eB Zv‡ì Dci Rqjvf K‡i miKvix cÖkvmb h‡š¿i I Zvi AbyMZ wgwWqv mg~‡ni kw³kvjx cÖfve| Avi Gme wKQzi g‡a¨B bgybv wQj Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ I ixwZ-bxwZ‡K gy‡Q †Ìqvi Ges Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`v‡Zi wØZxqvs‡ki cÖK…Z Zvrch©‡K we`vq

K‡i †Ìqvi| †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, 7*A!7H?k6D WL6D �n!927=A� V3�A�7� 5b� ÔAvi Avwg

mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, gynv¤§v` Avj−vn&i ivm~jÕ|

Bmjvg‡K eySv I Z`byhvqx Avgj Kivi Rb¨ mvjvdx ZixKv Zvi j¶¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Q- Rbmvavi‡Y¨ cÖPwjZ GBme cwiYwZ¸wj‡K Ae`wgZ Ki‡Z, hv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AbymiY I RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖwZeÜK wnmv‡e i‡q‡Q| †mKviY GB `vIqvZ me© v gvbyl‡K ZvK¡jx` nvivg Kivi w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i Ges cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ G K_v IqvwRe g‡b K‡i †h, †m †hb Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖ‡kœi Rev‡ei Rb¨ KyiAvb I mybœvn †_‡K `jxj Zje K‡i| Gi Øviv †hb †KD GUv bv ey‡Sb †h, Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K‡K gyRZvwn` nIqv IqvwRe ejwQ| Zv bq| eis Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K‡K G K_v ewj †h, wZwb †hb `jx‡ji Abymvix nb| wZwb †hb Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wKZve I Zvi bexi mybœvn †_‡K cÖgv‡Yi mÜvbx nb| Avi Gi gva¨‡gB †Kej D¤§‡Zi mKj `j GK nÕ‡Z cv‡i, wKZve I mybœvn&i PP©v e„w× †c‡Z cv‡i, Bjgx cwi‡ek DbœZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i Ges cvi¯úwiK åvZ…m~jf



mnvbyf‚wZ e„w× †c‡Z cv‡i| G Ae¯’vq †KD gymwjg D¤§vn‡K mn‡R c_åó Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨K drIqv ZjeKvixi Rb¨ ZLb KyiAvb I mybœvn&i gvb`Ê ùvo Kiv‡bv n‡e| †Kej G Ae¯’vq gymwjg D¤§vn&i wbKU ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi gh©v`v I Zuvi Abymi‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ h_v_©fv‡e D”P gh©v`v jvf Ki‡e|

Avi Gfv‡eB †Kej m¤¢e n‡e Hme †jvK‡ì gy‡L jvMvg civ‡bv, hviv ni-nv‡gkv webv `jx‡j drIqv w`‡Z Af¨¯—| †Kbbv ZLb Zviv Rvb‡e †h, †jv‡Kiv Dchy³ `jxj-cÖgvY Qvov wKQzB Avi MÖnY Ki‡e bv| d‡j H e¨w³ hLb wb‡Ri ivq †_‡K †Kvb K_v ej‡e, ZLb ¯có e‡j †`‡e †h, GUv Avgvi ivq| G‡Z fzj nevi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| Avi hLb ej‡e †h, GwU kixÔAv‡Zi ûKzg, ZLb RbmvaviY Zvi wbK‡U Avj−vn ev Zuvi ivm~‡ji evYx †_‡K cÖgvY PvB‡e|

c~‡e©i `yÕwU Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g (A_©vr ZvK¡jx` nvivg Kiv I `jx‡ji AbymiY Kiv) Ges Ab¨ wel‡qi (†hgb `vIqvZ I msMV‡bi) gva¨‡g Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU KyiAvb I nv`xQ PP©vi GKwU bZzb gq`v‡bi Avwef©ve NU‡e| D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ beRxe‡bi m~ÎcvZ n‡e| (kviC Bj‡gi) †R¨vwZ me©Î weKwkZ n‡e| Zvi mvg‡b me© v w`M`k©b ¯úó _vK‡e| d‡j †hLv‡bB †m hvK bv †Kb weåvš— n‡e bv ev (Ab¨ Av`‡k©i) †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K jvMvgnviv cïi gZ wc‡Q wc‡Q Nyiv‡Z cvi‡e bv, †hUv Avj−vn Pvb †mUv e¨ZxZ|

hLb Avgiv Gfv‡e KyiAvb I mybœvn wfwËK wdK¡n‡K cybi“¾xweZ Ki‡Z cvie, ZLb Avgiv eZ©gvb bvw¯—Këv`x †mªvZ‡K eÜ K‡i w`‡Z cvie| gvby‡li ˆ`bw›`b mgm¨vejxi Rev‡e Avgiv AgyK ev Agy‡Ki K_v †ck bv K‡i mivmwi Avj−vn&i ev Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_v †ck Kie| hw` Zviv Zv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i †kv‡b, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv gymwjg n‡e| Avi hw` A¯xKvi K‡i I cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv Kv‡di n‡e| Gfv‡e iv —v mg~n cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq Ges †eu‡P _v‡Kb wZwbB, whwb `jxj mn euv‡Pb| Avi aŸsm nq †mB, †h `jxj Qvov euvP‡Z Pvq|



33 33

3q g~jbxwZ : ZvhwKqvn ev ïw×Zv

)A<��D� :��'W%��( mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi Z…Zxq g~jbxwZ nÕj ZvhwKqvn ev AvZ¥ïw×| †hRb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvMgb N‡UwQj| eis ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, GUvB nÕj mKj wimvjv‡Zi g~j j¶¨ I djvdj| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

7�A ?�5KW�� 6%7�7� m5$ ?��VG>��7 ?�A�7��P ?@AH?�5� ?�V.?�7� ?@5H?�6.7+ 5Z5:�7�T ?�gJ7�A�7*?@5H [email protected]�A�7* 7[�7�5�>�� 6�72>�5=>��7* >L5X7* ?�A"�6J� ? 5� VI?,6q ?m506� 6�7N|3 ?�5,A�| O) h� ��22(O

ÔwZwbB †mB gnvb mËv, whwb wbi¶i‡ì ga¨ nÕ‡Z GKRb ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| whwb †jvK‡ì wbKU Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n cvV K‡i ïbvb, Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì‡K wKZve I mybœvn wk¶v †`b, hwÌ Zviv BwZc~‡e© ¯có åvwš—i g‡a¨ wQjÕ (RygÔAv 62/2)|

wZwb AviI e‡jb,

?!6a6� 9 7� eb� 6.7+ ?�5�5�?)A2>��7 >�5X 6%7�7� ?�5$?@5H ?�A�7��P ? 5� ?@5H5(V0?"6D ?�V.?�7� ?@5H?�6.7+ 5Z5:�7�T ?�gJ7�A�7*?@5H [email protected]�A�7* 7[�7�5�>�� 6�72>�5=>��7* >L5X7* ?�A"�6J� ? 5� VI?,6q m506� 6�7N|3 ?�5,A�| O

Ôwek¦vmx‡ì Dci Avj−vn AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb, hLb wZwb Zv‡ì wbKU Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GKRb‡K ivm~j wnmv‡e †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| whwb Zv‡ì wbKU Zuvi AvqvZ mg~n cvV K‡ib I Zv‡ì‡K cwiï× K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì‡K wKZve I wnKgZ (KziAvb I mybœvn) wk¶v †`b| hwÌ Zviv BwZc~‡e© ¯úó åvwš—i g‡a¨ wQjÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/164)|

Dc‡iv³ `yÕwU Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Avgv‡ì wbKU bex †cÖiY‡K ÔAbyMÖnÕ wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †h bexi Ab¨Zg cÖavb KZ©e¨ n‡”Q Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n cvV Kiv| GUv GKwU eo †bÔgZ| †Kbbv Gi d‡j Avgiv Avj−vn&i Kvjvg GKRb gvby‡li gyL w`‡q ïb‡Z cvB| AZtci wZwb Avj−vn&i AvqvZ ev Anx Øviv GB D¤§Z‡K cweÎ K‡ib| AZtci



Zv‡`i‡K wKZve I wnKg‡Zi wk¶v Øviv g~L©Zvi AÜKvi nÕ‡Z †ei K‡i Av‡bb| ÔwKZveÕ A_© KyiAvb Ges ÔwnKgZÕ A_© gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y wb‡qvwRZ mKj cÖKv‡ii DcKvix Bjg| GR‡b¨B mybœvn‡K ÔwnKgZÕ ejv nq| wKZveI A‡bK mgq ÔwnKgZÕ A‡_© Av‡m|

GLb cÖkœ nÕj ZvhwKqvn wK, hv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Ab¨Zg cÖavb `vwqZ¡?

ÔZvhwKqvnÕ A_© AvZ¥vi cweÎZv I cwi”QbœZv| Zv‡K hveZxq †K¬ -

Kvwjgv nÕ‡Z gy³ Kiv| Ôbd‡m hvwKBqvnÕ )��J�� 0��( A_© cweÎvZ¥v| hveZxq iK‡gi †LqvbZ, wnsmv-we‡Øl, hyjyg I Cl©vi Kvwjgv nÕ‡Z †h AvÍv cweÎ _v‡K| GB A_© Avie‡`i K_v †_‡KB †bqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb

Zviv e‡j _v‡Kb, * �� cD�8� Ôkm¨ `vbv Kjylgy³ n‡q‡Q, hLb Zv ewa©Z nq I cwic° nqÕ| Ggwbfv‡e cwi”Qbœ MÜ‡K myMwÜ ejv nq|

cweÎZvi †¶‡Î AvZ¥v mg~‡ni cvi¯úwiK cv_©K¨ eY©bvq gnvb Avj−vn

e‡jb, |�>07"7* �7�7* �7�9�7�� 7H727H>�6G6$ ?�AjV$�77� �7�7�>a7:7*� ?!6q 7Q6.>$6D ? 7� �7�WJ7c� ?!6q7* 7[�7S ? 7� �7�9�7�O Ôkc_ gvby‡li I Zvi web¨¯—Ki‡YiÕ ÔAZtci wZwb Zvi

g‡a¨ `y®‹„wZi I myK…wZi †cÖiYv wb‡¶c K‡i‡QbÕ| ÔAek¨B mdj nq †mB e¨w³, †h Zvi AvZ¥v‡K cwiï× K‡i Ges wbivk nq †mB e¨w³, †h Zvi AvZ¥v‡K KjywlZ K‡iÕ (kvg&m 91/7-10)|

m~iv kvg&m-Gi D³ AvqvZ mg~‡n Avj−vn ¯cófv‡e e‡j w`‡q‡Qb †h, mdjZv wbf©i K‡i bd‡mi cweÎZv I cwiïw×Zvi Dci| cici GMv‡ivwU kc_ K‡i GK_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q|16 †Kej GKwU welq ejvi Rb¨ cici GZ¸wj Kmg LvIqvi bhxi mgMÖ KyiAvb gvRx‡` †bB|

GB K_vwUB Avj−vn Ab¨Î Ab¨fv‡e e‡jb †h, cweÎZv I cwiïw×Zvi ¸Y nvwQj bv Kiv ch©š— †KDB Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †hgb gnvb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb,

16. eis wcQ‡bi 8wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z AvUwU m„óe ‘i kc_ Kiv n‡q‡Q|



35 35

7<�5�7* 7 �5KW�� ?�6a9:� ?@AH9�7� 6�5X 5�9�7j>�� n�7�Ac 9�7& �6�5X �7*eC�7 ?o7=5�V$7* �7HA��7�?�6D 63�6q7* ?@AH6� �7HA�7"7�7S ��6.7� ?@V�?�6.7+ ?@A�?,5� �7�V.AS?��6$ 7 �5!5��7SO

Ôhviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki f‡q fxZ, Zv‡ì‡K `‡j `‡j Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K nuvwK‡q wb‡q hvIqv n‡e| AZtci Zviv Rvbœv‡Zi †`vi‡Mvovq G‡m †cuŠQ‡j ìRv Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡e| ZLb Rvbœv‡Zi `vii¶xiv (†d‡ikZv) ej‡e, Avcbv‡ì Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK! Avcbviv myLx †nŠb! AZtci wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ GLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki“bÕ (hygvi 39/73)|

GLv‡b cweÎZvB Zv‡ì Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek jv‡fi GKgvÎ KviY| GUvB nÕj Bev`‡Zi dj I D‡Ïk¨| Avi GB AvwZ¥K cwiïw× nvwQ‡ji R‡b¨B †Kej ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvMgb N‡UwQj| Zuvi Dci AmsL¨ ìƒ` I mvjvg ewl©Z †nŠK!

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv `yÕwU wm×v‡š— †cuŠQ‡Z cvwi|-

(1) ZvhwKqv‡q bvd&m ev AvZ¥vi cwiïw× Avbqb ivm~j AvMg‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ wQj| eis GKUz c‡iB Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvie †h, GUvB wQj ivm~j †cÖi‡Yi g~j j¶¨ I mgMÖ gvbe Aw¯—‡Z¡i GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨|

(2) Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ IUvB Acwinvh© ¸Y| †h e¨w³ GB ¸‡Y ¸YvwšZ bq, †m e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Zi AwaKvix bq|

G¶‡Y Av‡iKwU cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i †h, D³ D‡Ïk¨ ev ZvhwKqvn nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ Avj−vn ev Zuvi ivm~j Avgv‡ì wbKU wK wK gva¨g wee„Z K‡i‡Qb? Ab¨ K_vq bdm wKfv‡e cwiï× I cweÎ nÕ‡Z cv‡i, GB Avewk¨K ¸Y nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ Avj−vn&i bex wK wK c×wZ Aej¤b K‡iwQ‡jb?

G cÖ‡kœi Reve `v‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½ kixÔAvZ mvg‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Zv Mfxi AbymwÜrmv wb‡q cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| PvB Zv AvK¡x`vi welq †nŠK ev Bev`‡Zi welq wKsev eënvwiK welq †nŠK| Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi g‡a¨ Avgiv ZvhwKqvn ev cwiïw×i m¤cK© †`L‡Z cve| Mfxifv‡e wPš—v Ki‡j Avgiv †`Le †h, ïw×Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kvb



Avgj †bB| eis Bmjv‡gi mg¯— ixwZ-c×wZ, AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm I AvPiYwewa me wKQziB †kl dj wM‡q ùvovq ZvhwKqvn ev AvZ¥vi cwiïw×|

Avgiv me© v GK_v Rvwb †h, ÔhvKvZÕ A_© nÕj cweÎZv I bvcvKx nÕ‡Z `~‡i _vKv| AZGe ÔZvInx`Õ nÕj ZvhwKqvn| †Kbbv ZvInx` A_© Avj−vn‡K cÖwZcvjK wnmv‡e GKK e‡j ¯xKvi Kiv| whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb cÖwZcvjK †bB| Avi GB m‡Zï ¯xK…wZ I mv¶¨`vb GKwU ZvhwKqvn| †Kbbv mZ¨‡K ¯xKvi K‡i †bIqvUv cyY¨| Avi A¯xKvi Kiv I cÖZ¨vL¨vb KivUv wbK…óZv| Avi Zv wK ai‡bi wbK…óZv? Ávbx I `~i`k©x e¨w³i wbKU Avj−vn&i PvB‡Z eo, ¯úó I cÖKvk¨ mZ¨ Avi wKQzB †bB| c¶vš—‡i Avj−vn‡K A¯xKvi I cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv I Zuvi mv‡_ kixK Kiv nÕj me‡P‡q

eo wbK…óZv I AcweÎZv| Avi G Kvi‡YB Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, �729"5X 6L�VJ5�?�A2>�� 7j7" ÔgykwiKiv bvcvK ê wKQzB bqÕ (ZIevn 9/28)| Gi

GKgvÎ KviY nÕj †h, Zv‡ì Aš—i¸wj wkiK, Kzdi Ges Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx‡K A¯xKvi cÖf…wZ Øviv KjywlZ| cÖKvk¨fv‡e Zv‡ì A‡b‡Ki †`n cweÎ _vK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ hZw`b Zv‡ì Aš—i RMr wkiK I Kzd‡ii bvcvKx Øviv c~Y© _vK‡e, ZZw`b Zviv AvZ¥v I Abyf~wZi w`K w`‡q AcweÎ _vK‡e|

mKj cÖKv‡ii Bev`Z, PvB Zv Avw_©K †nŠK ev ˆ`wnK †nŠK, meB ZvhwKqvn ev cweÎZv nvwQ‡ji Avgj| †Kbbv Zv ü`‡q Avj−vn&i ¯§iY G‡b †`q Ges Zv‡K mªóvi m‡½ wgwj‡q †`q| Avi Gfv‡eB Aš—‡i Avj−vnfxwZ m„wó nq| AZGe †h e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kv‡R mZK©Zv Aej¤b K‡i Ges Zvi cÖwZcvjK‡K fq K‡i, †m wbwl× e¯‘ mg~n nÕ‡Z `~‡i _v‡K| Avi wbwl× Kg© mg~n bvcvK I Aï× Ges DËg Kg© mg~n cvK I weï×|

GRb¨B ÔQvjvZÕ nÕj mKj mrK‡g©i †miv| †Kbbv QvjvZB ZvhwKqvn nvwQ‡ji me©v‡c¶v mdj gva¨g| hv w`‡b I iv‡Z evi evi Av`vq Kiv nq| hvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kiv nq| Zvi cÖwZwU DVvemv Aš—i‡K



37 37

Avj−vn&i nvKxKZ ev cÖK…Z Zvrch© Dcjwä‡Z mnvqK nq| Avj−vn e‡jb,

WL5X 6�9R��61 7H?�7: 5 7+ 5C�7�?=60>�� 5�6�?�A2>��7* ÔwbðqB QvjvZ hveZxq wbj©¾Zv I Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡LÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/45)| †Kbbv GwU Dc‡`k jvjb K‡i I Avj−vnfxi“Zv Avbqb K‡i|

G Kvi‡YB Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int) drIqv w`‡q‡Qb †h, hei`¯—xfv‡e `LjK…Z hgx‡bi gmwR‡` QvjvZ evwZjÕ| GwU Zuvi AZxe `~i`k©x Áv‡bi cwiPvqK| †Kbbv wZwb g‡b K‡ib †h, AwaK…Z †Kvb gvwU‡Z QvjvZ I †`vÔAvi Abyôvb QvjvZ Av`vqKvixi AcweÎ Aš—tKiY I Avj−vn‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kivi kvwgj| GRb¨ †h, H e¨w³ hw` mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Avj−vn‡K ¯§iYKvix nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j †m KL‡bvB AwaK…Z gvwU Kvg‡o c‡o _vKZ bv| eis Zv‡K gy³ K‡i h_v_© gvwjK‡`i wbKU wdwi‡q w`Z|17

hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K GKRb gwnjv m¤c‡K© cÖkœ Kiv nÕj †h, �7� 63�A�7� 5b�! WL5X 6�V$��7" A��Va7: 6I?�W.�� A��AR7:7* �7��7H9�� VI7�>07:7* �A�9!9R7:7* �5�?)A:7* �7H7"�7�5

��7H5"�7(5.5� Ô†h ivZfi ÔQvjvZÕ I w`bfi ÔwQqvgÕ Av`vq K‡i Ges Ab¨vb¨ †bKxi KvR K‡i I Qv`vK¡v K‡i, wKš‘ cÖwZ‡ekx‡K hevb Øviv Kó †`q|

Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, 6P 7�?�7S ��7H�5$ 7m5 ? 5� 5I?6D 5��9�� ÔG‡Z Zvi †Kvb Kj¨vY

†bB| †m Rvnvbœvgx| cÖkœKvix ejj, AgyK gwnjv cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| cbx‡ii UzKiv `vb K‡i| wKš‘ KvD‡K Kó †`q bv| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, H gwnjv Rvbœv‡Zi AwaKvixÕ|18

Zvrch© AZ¨š— cwi®‹vi| †Kbbv hw` H gwnjv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© ÔQvjvZ Av`vqKvixÕ ev ÔwQqvg cvjbKvixÕ nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B †m wb‡Ri

17. DQvqgxb, Avk-kviûj gyg‡ZÔ (1g ms¯‹iY 1422 wn.) 10/60| Z‡e GLv‡b Bgvg Avngv` (int)-Gi bvg ejv nqwb|

18. Bgvg eyLvix, Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/109; Qnxnvn nv/190; wgkKvZ nv/4992, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z|



bdm‡K cÖwZ‡ekx‡K Kó †Ìqvi gZ wbK…ó ¯fve †_‡K weiZ ivLZ|

GRb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, ? 7� ?@6� ?�7!7� 63?�6q 5�*;�� 6I727�>��7* 5Z5� 7�?�6.6$ 5ZW.5� ��7 �7& 5$ >L6D 7�7!7� AZ7��7�6� AZ7��7�7k7* Ô†h e¨w³ wQqvg Ae¯’vq wg_¨v

K_v I Zvi Dci Avgj Kiv Qvo‡Z cvij bv, Avj−vn&i †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB †h, †m Lvbvwcbv †Q‡o w`KÕ|19

A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i f‡q Lvbvwcbv Z¨vM Kij, A_P †m Avj−vn&i f‡q wg_¨v K_v I KvR cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cvij bv, Zvi Avj−vnfxwZ I ZvK¡Iqvi `vex m¤c~Y© wg_¨v| †m Zvi wQqvg I Bev`‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ cÊKvix gvÎ|

GRb¨ Avgv‡ì DwPZ n‡e bv Bmjv‡gi Bev`Z mg~n Ges †mm‡ei D‡Ïk¨ I djvd‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ m„wó Kiv| eis Avj−vn me© v Avgj I

Zvi djvdj‡K GK K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, �7� �7H;�6D 7 �5KW�� A�7�T 7f5�VJ A@V�?�6.7+ A��7�R�� 726J 7f5�VJ 6.7+ 7 �5KW�� ? 5� ?@V�5.?,6q ?@V�W.7�6� 6L�Va9�7:O Ô†n

wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgv‡ì Dci wQqvg dih Kiv nÕj, †hgb Zv dih Kiv n‡qwQj †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx©‡ì Dci| hv‡Z †Zvgiv Avj−vnfxi“ nÕ‡Z cviÕ (evK¡vivn 2/183)|

Ab¨Î Avj−vn Bev`‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡jb, �7� �7H;�6D A{�9�� ?*A!A,?+�� A@V�9�7� ?�5KW�� ?@V�6a6.7S ?�5KW��7*7 ? 5� ?@V�5.?,6q ?@V�W.7�6� ?�Va9�7:6LO Ô†n gvbeRvwZ!

†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki `vmZ¡ Ki| whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ges †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ì‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z †Zvgiv Avj−vnfxi“ nÕ‡Z cviÕ (evK¡vivn 2/21)|

Gi Øviv eySv †Mj †h, mg¯— Bev`‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj Avj−vnfxwZ AR©b

Kiv| GLv‡b Avj−vn welqwU cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb WI7�6� (m¤¢eZt) kã Øviv| hv

19. eyLvix nv/1903; wgkKvZ nv/1999|



39 39

AvKvsLvi A_© †`q| A_P Avj−vn wKQzB AvKvsLv K‡ib bv| †Kbbv wZwb hv Pvb, ZvB-B K‡ib| wKš‘ GLv‡b Avkv ev AvKvsLv Kiv ejv n‡q‡Q ev›`vi w`‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨K Bev`ZKvix gyËvK¡x nq bv| eis gybvwdKiv mrKg© I Bev`Z K‡i cÖKvk¨fv‡e| wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡Z Awek¦vmx I A¯xKviKvix| Gi Øviv Avgiv GUvI eySjvg †h, Bev`Z Kiv m‡Ë¡I †h e¨w³i ZvK¡Iqv AwR©Z nÕj bv, †m e¨w³ Zvi Bev`‡Z wLqvbZKvix I Zv webóKvix| myZivs h_v_© Bev`ZKvixi cwiPq nÕj GB †h, wZwb Aek¨B cwiï× n‡eb, Avj−vn&i f‡q fxZ n‡eb I mrKg©kxj n‡eb| Avi GUvB nÕj ZvhwKqvn ev cweÎZv| eis Bev`Z wewae× Kiv n‡q‡Q AvZ¥ïw×i Rb¨| Bev`Z e¨ZxZ †Kvb e¨w³ mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© cweÎ I cwiï× nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv AvbyMZ¨ cweÎZv †_‡KB Av‡m| AZtci Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn, Ki“Yv I †bÔgZ mg~n Avgv‡ì Dci ficyi| Zvi AvbyMZ¨ KivB Avgv‡ì mKj mrKg© Ges K…ZÁZv I ¯xK…wZi cÖ_g †mvcvb| †m Kvi‡YB ïw×Zv I cweÎZv KíbvB Kiv hvq bv Avj−vn&i ûKzg mg~‡ni AvbyMZ¨ I wb‡lamg~n nÕ‡Z weiZ _vKv e¨ZxZ|

cweÎ KyiAv‡b eû ¯’v‡b Bev`Z‡K ZvK¡Iqvi A‡_© eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ?@V�6�7* m5$ 5��7R5a>�� 1�7�7& �7� ?*VDm5� 5[�7,>�6G>�� ?@V�W.7�6� ?�Va9�7:6LO ÔAvi †n ÁvbxMY! nZ¨vi e`‡j nZ¨vi g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì Rxeb wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| hv‡Z †Zvgiv Avj−vnfxi“ nÕ‡Z cviÕ (evK¡vivn 2/179)|

Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, WL6D7* �6K7 ?m5��7�54 ?�5a7�?(A��n2 �6$AU�A�5,9: �6�7* ��A�5,9�7: 6IA,;(�� 7�9�607�6$ ?@V�5� ? 7+ 5Z5.�5,7� ?@V�5�6� ?@VJ�947* 5Z5� ?@V�W.7�6� 6L�Va9�7:O ÔAvi GwUB Avgvi

mij c_| AZGe †Zvgiv Gi AbymiY Ki| Ab¨ c_ mg~‡ni AbymiY K‡iv bv| ZvnÕ‡j Zv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zuvi c_ †_‡K wePz r K‡i †`‡e| Gme welq wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb hv‡Z †Zvgiv Avj−vnfxi“ nÕ‡Z cviÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/153)|

Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ¸wji gva¨‡g ZvhwKqvn&i Z…Zxq Av‡iKwU A_© Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvijvg| †mwU nÕj GB †h, †KejgvÎ ZvhwKqvn ev cweÎZv ev¯—



evq‡bi Rb¨B Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi mKj wewa-weavb iwPZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb ZvInx`, Bev`Z, QvjvZ, wQqvg, hvKvZ, n¾, wcZv-gvZvi AvbyMZ¨, AvZ¥xqZv i¶v, wbj©¾ I Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K wb‡la Kiv Ges b¨vqwePvi I mrKg© wbwðZKvix welq mg~n meB G‡m‡Q, †KejgvÎ GB ZvhwKqvn ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨| GB mg¯— Av‡`k wb‡lavejxi †KvbwU mivmwi ZvhwKqvn&i i“Kb I Avewk¨K welq| Avevi †KvbwU ZvhwKqvn nvwQ‡ji mnvqK|

Dc‡iv³ A‡_©i Dc‡i ¯có cÖgvY enb K‡i wb‡æi G AvqvZwU hv‡Z †Zvgvi g‡b †Kvbiƒc m‡›`n bv _v‡K, †hLv‡b Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-

†K e‡j‡Qb, 7 9"5X7* 6.7�6� |<V.AS ?�5�7+|@ ÔwbðqB Zzwg gnvb Pwi‡Îi Dci cÖwZwôZÕ (K¡jg 68/4)| ejv evûj¨ Zuvi PwiÎ KyiAv‡bi Dc‡i Avg‡ji ev¯—e wPÎ ˆe wKQzB bq, hv ZvhwKqvn&i mKj ch©vq‡K kvwgj K‡i| †hgb GK`v mvÔ` web wnkvg Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PwiÎ m¤c‡K©

wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb Rev‡e e‡jb, 6L�6J AZVaV.AS VLT?�Va>�� ÔZuvi Rxeb PwiZ wQj

KziAvbÕ|20

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GRb¨B e‡j‡Qb †h, Ao>x5�A� 7@27:e� 7�5��6�7� 5��?SB�� ÔAvwg

m”PwiÎZvi c~Y©Zv mva‡bi Rb¨ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQÕ|21 ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wimvjvZ‡K G wel‡qi Dc‡i mxgvwqZ Kiv G K_viB c~Y© cÖgvY enb K‡i †h, Bmjv‡gi wimvjvZ cy‡ivcywifv‡e ZvhwKqvn I ïw×Zvi wimvjvZ|

20. Avngv` nv/25341; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4811| gvbbxq †jLK D³ nv`xQwU Qnxn eyLvix‡Z Av‡Q e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ GwU Qnxn eyLvix‡Z †bB| eis gymbv‡` Avngv‡` i‡q‡Q, hv Avgiv D‡j−L K‡iwQ| Z‡e wKQzUv wfbœ g‡g© Qnxn gymwj‡g GKB ivex nÕ‡Z nv`xQ G‡m‡Q,6LT?�Va>�� 6L�6J @.�* Z�.+ b� .4 5b� 5,7" 7<V.AS WL5t6$ Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PwiÎ wQj KyiAv‡bi ev —e bgybvÕ (gymwjg nv/746; wgkKvZ nv/1527 ÔweZiÕ Aby‡”Q`)|

21. nv‡Kg nv/4221; Avgiv D³ g‡g© cÖwm× nv`xQwUB D‡j−L Kijvg| gvbbxq †jLK �729"5X Ao>x5�A� 7@27:e� 7Q5��74 5�6�?SB�� ÔAvwg m”PwiÎZvi c~Y©Zv mva‡bi Rb¨ e¨ZxZ †cÖwiZ nBwbÕ

(Avngv` nv/8939; Qnxnvn nv/45)|



41 41

hLb Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvijvg †h, Bmjvg cweÎZvi ag© Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvMgb †KejgvÎ GRb¨B N‡UwQj, ZLb m‡½ m‡½ Avgv‡ì GK_vI †R‡b †bIqv IqvwRe †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) D³ ZvhwKqvn nvwQ‡ji hveZxq wbqg-c×wZ I Avgj cwic~Y© K‡i wM‡q‡Qb| †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ¯xq Øxb I †bÔgZ‡K Zuvi ivm~j I gywgb‡ì Dci cwic~Y© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb,

7�?�7�>�� Ao>.72>J6D ?@V�6� ?@V�7��5� Ao?272?:6D7* ?@V�?�6.7+ m5�72?�5" Ao�5N7�7* A@V�6� 6�?�5t>��7� �n��5�O ÔAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K c~Y©v½ K‡i w`jvg Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avgvi †bÔgZ‡K m¤ú~Y© Kijvg| Avi Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Øxb wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ KijvgÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/3)| Gi A_© nÕj GB Øx‡bi g‡a¨ bZzb †Kvb ZixKv ev c_-cš’vi D™¢e NUv‡bv hv‡e bv| GKB Ae¯’v ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji mKj †¶‡Î| KviY Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †h‡Kvb b‡ev™¢~Z c_-cš’v dvmv` I c`öj‡bi w`‡K wb‡q hv‡e| eis Zv cwiZ¨³ n‡e Ges Zv Avj−vn&i wbKU Keyj n‡e bv|

Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q, eZ©gvb hy‡M gymwjg‡ì Dci bZzb bZzb ZixKv Avwe®‹v‡ii `yqvi wKfv‡e Ly‡j wM‡q‡Q Ges †mLv‡b KZ ai‡bi AcKg© cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| ZvQvDI‡di bv‡g ÔBQjv‡n bvdmÕ ev AvZ¥ïw×i c×wZmg~‡n I Zvi cwigÊ‡j KZ †h cvc Rgv n‡q‡Q, Zvi mxgv-cwimxgv †bB| ZviweqvZ I Bev`‡Zi MwÊ †cwi‡q GB cvc wg_¨v nv`xQ ˆZix, AvK¡x`v aŸsm Kiv I kixÔAvZ `j‡bi †¶Î AwZµg K‡i‡Q| hv‡K Zviv Ôhv‡nix BjgÕ e‡j _v‡K| Avi hZ we`ÔAvZ, KíKvwnbx I ev‡R Abyôvbvwì ìRv †mLv‡b Ly‡j wM‡q‡Q e¨vcKfv‡e|

Gici Zviv Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o A‡bï Bev`Z Z_v wki‡Ki gnvcvZ‡K wjß n‡q‡Q| (Avi Gm‡ei i¶vKeP wnmv‡e Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q) aŸsmKvix `vk©wbK gZev` mg~n| †hgb A‰ØZev`, m‡e©k¦iev` cÖf…wZ cviwmK I wn› yqvbx gZev`| AZtci Zviv Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q ÔK¡vhv I K¡ iÕ Z_v ZvK¡ xi wel‡q Ggb GK AvZ¥webvkx gZev`, †hLv‡b mewKQz Avj−vn&i



B”Qv‡ZB nq Ges †mLv‡b gvbyl‡K GKwU `vwqZ¡gy³ Ro c`v‡_©i b¨vq Kíbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j Avj−vn&i AbyMZ ev›`v Ges Aeva¨ ev›`vi g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc cv_©K¨ _v‡K bv| eis †mLv‡b cvcxivB mr‡jvK‡ì PvB‡Z AwaK gh©v`vevb nq| Avgiv G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ Avgv‡ì

wKZve, ��0��(��* [�� C�N � ��R�� (wKZve I mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Q~dx gZev`)-Gi g‡a¨|22

Dc‡iv³ Q~dx gZev‡ì gyKvwejvq Avi GKwU wdK¡nx RoZv gv_vPvov w`‡q DVj, hv KyiAvb I mybœvn&i `jxj mg~n‡K gg©v_© wenxb KZ¸wj evwn¨K kãvejxi mgvnv‡i ch©ewmZ Kij| we‡kl K‡i KyiAvb I mybœvn&i weavb¸wj‡K hLb †gwk‡bi Quv‡Pi b¨vq gvby‡li ˆZix wewfbœ wdK¡nx cwifvlvi Quv‡P †X‡j †Ìqv nÕj (hv‡K DQ~‡j wdK¡n ejv nq)| Gfv‡e wKZve I mybœvn&i g~j Drm nÕ‡Z gvbyl `~‡i P‡j hvIqvi ci Zviv GBme gbMov QuvP ev wbqg-wewamg~‡ni Dci Ggbfv‡e Avgj ïi“ Kij Ges †m¸wji cÖwZ Ggb fxwZ I cweÎZvi Abyf~wZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z jvMj, †hgbwU Kiv Avek¨K wQj Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Kvjv‡gi cÖwZ|

AZtci GBme QuvP‡K †KŠkj evwb‡q KvR Kiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ mnR n‡q †Mj| d‡j Ggb eû welq nvjv‡j cwiYZ nÕj hv evwn¨Kfv‡e kixÔAvZ m¤§Z MY¨ nÕ‡jI cÖK…Z cÖ —v‡e Zv nvivg| †hgb †Kvb e¯‘ cÖK…Z g~‡jï PvB‡Z †ekx `v‡g evKx‡Z wewµ Kiv, wnj−v weevn, eëmvi wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z m~ LvIqv, Ajx I mv¶x QvovB †Kej cvi¯cwiK m¤cÖ v‡bi wfwË‡Z †hbv Kiv cÖf…wZ| Gici †jv‡Kiv AviI jvMvg Qvov nÕj| Zviv Zv‡ì cm›`gZ †h‡Kvb kvqL I Av‡j‡gi K_v‡K Øx‡bi `jxj wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij| Gfv‡e wb‡laKvix kw³ `ye©j n‡q coj|

22. eBwUi 2q ms ‹iY †hwU 1994 mvj †_‡K Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡Q, †mwUi c„ôv msL¨v me©mvKz‡j¨ 470| cÖKvkK : gvKZvev Be‡b Zvqwgqvn, Kz‡qZ, Zvwe| GKB g‡g© 64 c„ôvi msw¶ß 5g

ms ‹iY GKB cÖKvkbv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q 1410 wn./1990 mv‡j ��$�R�� Q��p$ ÔQ~dx‡ì AcKg© mg~nÕ bv‡g| †hwU GKB mgq †_‡K Avgv‡ì wbKU i‡q‡Q|



43 43

ˆbwZKZvi ¯—¤¢ aŸ‡m coj| ZvhwKqvn ev AvZ¥ïw×i c×wZ¸wj webó nÕj| GKgvÎ †h Kvi‡YB Bmjvg G‡mwQj|

mvjvdx ZixKv Dc‡iv³ Q~dx (ev‡Z¡bx) ZixKv I wdK¡nx (hv‡nix) ZixKvi gvSLv‡b ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| d‡j ZvhwKqvn Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi h_v ’v‡b iw¶Z n‡q‡Q| G‡KB †m gymwjg Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Q Ges Gi Rb¨ kixÔAvZ m¤§Z c×wZ mg~n AbymiY K‡i‡Q, hv wKZve I mybœvn‡Z gIR~ i‡q‡Q| H `yÕwUi evB‡i ZvhwKqvn †bB Ges H `yÕwU e¨ZxZ ZvhwKqvn KL‡bvB nvwQj nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi †m Kvi‡YB mvjvdx ZixKvq Q~dx‡ì Avwe®K…Z Bev`Z I myj~K mg~n evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb cwiZ¨³ ¯’vb I Kei¯’vb mg~‡n wbR©b evm, wbw`©ó GK ai‡bi Lv‡`ï Dci †eu‡P _vKv, wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ †jvK m½ Z¨vM Kiv, Acwi®‹vi-Acwi”Qbœ _vKv, K_vevZ©v bv ejv, †iŠ‡`ª e‡m _vKv, kixÔAvZ we‡ivax bvbv Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K Kó †Ìqv, wewfbœ we`ÔAvZx whKi-AvhKvi cvV Kiv, bvP-Mvb I wmgvÔ23 mn wewfbœ kqZvbx Abyôvb Kiv, †h¸wj Q~dx ZixKvi Acwinvh© A½ wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ nq| Ggwbfv‡e mvjvdx ZixKv Hme Z_vKw_Z Kvkd I Bjnvg‡K evwZj †NvlYv K‡i‡Q, hv kqZvbx †auvKv wKsev bvw¯—Këv`x `k©b wPš—v ê wKQzB bq| Avgiv D³ eB‡q Gm‡ei gy‡Lvk Ly‡j w`‡qwQ| †mLv‡b Zv‡ì we¯§qKi Z_¨mg~n †`L‡Z cv‡eb|

mvjvdx ZixKv Hme hv‡nix KÆi gZev`x‡ì‡KI evwZj MY¨ K‡i‡Q, hviv `jxj wb‡q P‡j, wKš‘ Zvi Aš—wb©wnZ Zvrch© I j¶¨-D‡Ïk¨ fz‡j hvq| GB eµ wdK¡n hv Øxb welqK mKj K_v‡K `jxj mve¨ — K‡i‡Q Ges `jxjwenxb mKj drIqv‡K kviC weav‡b cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| Avi Gi gva¨‡g eû nvivg nvjvj n‡q †M‡Q| ms¯‹vi I ms‡kva‡bi c_ mg~n webó

23. D ~©‡Z wmgvÔ )��2(��( ej‡Z Q~dx‡ì we‡kl GK ai‡bi bvP-Mvb‡K eySvq Ges Ômyj~KÕ

)_�.(��( nÕj Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji bv‡g Zv‡ì Avwe®K…Z wµqv-Kg© mg~n|



n‡q‡Q| †jvK‡ì Aš—i¸wj AÜKvi n‡q †M‡Q Ges †mLv‡b Avmgvbx Awn Z_v Avj−vn&i wKZve I Zvi ivm~‡ji mybœv‡Zi †R¨vwZ wb‡f †M‡Q|

mvjvdx ZixKv nÕj ms‡kvab, cÖwk¶Y, Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQj I ïw×Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨| GLv‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e¨ZxZ †m KvD‡K †kªôZg bgybv g‡b K‡i bv| wZwb gvbeRvwZi g‡a¨ AvZ¥vi w`K w`‡q me©v‡c¶v cweÎ, gh©v`vi w`K w`‡q m‡e©v”P, Pwi‡Î my „p Ges ZixKv I c×wZ‡Z †kªôZg c_ cÖ k©K|

†hgb wZwb Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, WL5X ?@VJ�6a?:6D ?@V�726.?+6D7* 5b�5� �7"6D ÔwbðqB

†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ me©vwaK Avj−vnfxi“ Ges Zvi m¤c‡K© me©vwaK Ávb ivwL AvwgBÕ|24 GKvi‡YB mvjvdx ZixKv ïwPZv I ïw×Zv AR©‡b Ges Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î Avj−vn&i Kvjv‡gi ci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœvn I PwiÎ gvayh©‡KB wfwË wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i| Ggwbfv‡e cÖ_g hy‡Mi Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxeb PwiZ‡K Avgiv cwiï× AvZ¥vmg~‡ni †bZv wnmv‡e g‡b

24. eyLvix nv/20; nv`xQwU wbgœiƒc :

? 7+ 6�7�5��7+ ?o6��6q 6L�6J V3�A�7� 5b� .4 b� Z�.+ @.�*: �6�5X ?@A7�7�6D ?@A7�7�6D 7 5� 53�72?+B�� 725� 6L�Va�5-A� ��V��6q 9"5X� �7�?(6� 7 5�6�?�7H6J �7� 63�A�7� 5b�� WL5X Bb� ?!6q 7�606� 7 6� �7� 7�9!6a7: ? 5� 7 5,?"6� �7�7* 7�9S6G7: .Af7p?�7�6$ 9�7& 7�7�?�A� Af7p7�>�� 5$ 5Z5H? 7* 9@Vl V3�Va7� : WL5X ?@VJ�6a?:6D ?@V�726.?+6D7* 5b�5� �7"6D O

ÔAv‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb KvD‡K †Kvb Kv‡Ri wb‡ ©k w`‡Zb, ZLb †mwU Zv‡ì mva¨gZ Kivi Rb¨ ej‡Zb| Zviv ejj, Avgiv Avcbvi gZ bB, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! ZLb wZwb µz× nÕ‡jb Ges †Pnvivq Zv cÖKvk †cj| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ me©vwaK Avj−vnfxi“ I Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© me©vwaK Ávbx AvwgÕ| GKB g‡g© Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K eyLvix I gymwjg ewY©Z cÖwm× nv`xQwU G‡m‡Q, †hLv‡b wZbRb hye‡Ki Dc‡iv³ g‡g© K‡_vcK_‡bi Rev‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)

e‡jwQ‡jb, �7�6D 5b�7* "5X ?@VJ�7�?SB� 5ZW.5� ?@VJ�6a?:6D7* �AZ6� �5�6� A��A46D 7*�A�5->$VD g.74VD7* A!Vq?�6D7* A�9*7�7:6D7* �BC�7(�� ? 726$ 7f5�7� ? 7+ 5�9�A� 7�?�6.6$ �5�O ÔAZtci Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg

†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ me©vwaK Avj−vnfxi“ I me©vwaK Ab¨vq †_‡K ci‡nhMvi| wKš‘ Avwg wQqvg ivwL Avevi †Q‡oI †`B| QvjvZ cwo, wb ªvI hvB Ges Avwg weevn K‡iwQ| AZGe †h e¨w³ Avgvi mybœvZ nÕ‡Z gyL wdwi‡q wb‡e, †m e¨w³ Avgvi `jfy³ bqÕ (eyLvix nv/5063; gymwjg nv/1401; wgkKvZ nv/145 ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AvuK‡o aivÕ Aby‡”Q`)|



45 45

Kwi| huviv wQ‡jb K_vq, Kv‡R I Pwi‡Î KyiAvb I mybœvn&i ev¯—e bgybv Ges AvZ¥vi cwiïw×Zv I cweÎZvi Rxeš— cÖZxK| cieZ©x hy‡Mi Kvi“ m‡½ Zuv‡ì KL‡bvB Zzjbv Pj‡e bv| Zuviv nÕ‡jb ¯Y©hy‡Mi gvbyl Ges gymwjg wgj−v‡Zi Rb¨ me PvB‡Z DcKvix|

Zuv‡ì c‡iB nÕ‡jb Zv‡eCMY Ges cÖwZ hy‡Mi Hme Avgj m¤cbœ Av‡jgMY, hviv wQ‡jb mvjvdx ZixKvi Abymvix| hvi g~jbxwZ mg~n BwZc~‡e© Avgiv e¨vL¨v K‡i G‡mwQ| AZGe †h mKj Av‡jg ZvInx`, B‡Ëev I ZvhwKqvn&i †¶‡Î KyiAvb I mybœvn&i ZixKvi Abymvix Ges huviv cÖKvk¨ wkiK, ev‡R Zvexj, åvš— myj~K I evwZj Q~dxZË¡ mg~‡n wbcwZZ nqwb, ZuvivB nÕ‡jb Qvnvev I Zv‡eCM‡Yi cieZ©x †bZ…e„›`| Avi ZvhwKqvn&i †¶‡Î Gi g‡a¨B mvjvdx ZixKv mxgve× n‡q Av‡Q| GwUB nÕj h_v_© bgybv| hv Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~‡ji Kvjv‡gi ïaygvÎ hv‡nix iƒc bq| Avi h_v_© bgybv Øviv Avgiv g‡b Kwi, hvi g‡a¨ ev‡Zbx I hv‡nix yÕwU w`KB _vK‡e| hv h_v_© n‡e, ev‡bvqvU bq| †hLv‡b Cgvb _vK‡e, KcUZv bq| ïw×Zv I cweÎZv _vK‡e, cvc I wb›`vev` bq| mva¨gZ cweÎZv _vK‡e, hv gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢e| hv‡Z gvbyl Ggb †hvM¨ n‡q I‡V †h, Avj−vn&i †d‡ikZvMY Zvi Dci Rvbœv‡Zi ìRvq mvjvg w`‡q Af¨_©bv Rvwb‡q e‡j, Ô†Zvgiv myLx nI| AZtci GLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki wPiKv‡ji Rb¨Õ (hygvi 39/73)| AZtci Avgiv Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv RvbvB, wZwb †hb Avgv‡ì‡K Hme mrKg©kxj e¨w³‡ì Aš—f©z³ K‡i †bb|

Avj−vn e‡jb, >I7� A�5K>a7" <7=>��5� 6.7+ 5I5��7,>�� AZA�7�?!7�6$ �6�5t6$ 7�A �<5�7c A@V�6�7* VI?�7�>�� 925� 6L�V05RM7:O Ôeis Avgiv mZ¨‡K wg_¨vi Dci wb‡¶c Kwi|

AZtci Zv IUv‡K P~Y© K‡i †`q| d‡j Zv gyn~‡Z©B wbwðý n‡q hvq| Avi †Zvgiv †hme K_v ej †mRb¨ Avd‡mvmÕ (Avw¤^qv 21/18)|



wØZxq Aa¨vq )�� @��X�<(

mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ mg~n

)U��Y-�� (

BwZc~‡e©Kvi Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvjvdx `vIqvZ Cgv‡bi †Kvb GKwU we‡kl kvLvi cÖwZ `vIqvZ bq wKsev Bmjv‡gi †Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó welq e¯‘i w`‡K `vIqvZ bq| GUv †Kvb mgvR ms‡kvab wKsev `jxq ivRbxwZi `vIqvZ bq| eis GwU ïaygvÎ Bmjvgx `vIqvZ| ÔBmjvgÕ kãwU gh©v`v, †bZ…Z¡, ms¯‹vi, b¨vqwePvi, `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi g½j cÖf…wZ hZ e¨vcK A‡_©B AvmyK, mewKQzB eywS‡q _v‡K| Bmjvg wek¦evmxi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv Avj−vn&i Øxb| Zv ïaygvÎ †Kvb GKwU †`‡ki ev †Kvb GKwU RvwZi bq| eis Zv mg¯— c„w_exi Rb¨ I mg¯— wek¦evmxi Rb¨| Ggwbfv‡e mvjvdx `vIqvZ †Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó †`k ev RvwZi Rb¨ bq| eis Bmjvg eySvi I Z`byhvqx Avgj Kivi Rb¨ GUv GKwU mymse× ZixKv| †hgb Avgiv BwZc~‡e© GB `vIqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i G‡mwQ| G¶‡Y Avgiv wb‡gœ mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨¸wj e¨vL¨v Kie, hv nÕj Bmjvgx `vIqv‡ZiB D‡Ïk¨|-

1. LuvwU gymwjg ˆZix Kiv )ZVR?�?Q� 2��:� M�( :

Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ mwVK A‡_© G‡m‡Q, cÖ_gZt GKRb gvbyl‡K gymwjg wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨| Avi gvbyl ej‡Z ÔBbmv‡b Kv‡gjÕ ev c~Y© gvbyl eySvq| AZtci GKRb gvbyl †m cyi“l †nŠK ev bvix †nŠK, Zv‡K mwZ¨Kv‡ii ÔgymwjgÕ wnmv‡e M‡o DV‡Z nÕ‡j Zvi g‡a¨ wZbwU kZ© _vK‡Z n‡e| ZvInx`, B‡Ëev I ZvhwKqvn| mwZ¨Kv‡ii gymwjg wZwbB, whwb Avj−vn&i GK‡Z¡i mv¶¨ †`b| whwb Avj−vn&i wb‡`©k mg~n cvjb I wb‡la mg~n nÕ‡Z mva¨gZ weiZ _v‡Kb Ges GB AvbyM‡Z¨i gva¨‡g wb‡Ri AvZ¥v‡K h_vm¤¢e cwiï× iv‡Lb| D³ ZviweqvZ ev cÖwk¶‡Yi



47 47

GB c×wZ mg~n nÕj mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi h_v_© c×wZ, hv BwZc~‡e© Ôg~jbxwZÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Avgiv eY©bv K‡iwQ|

G¶‡Y hLb Avgiv KvD‡K h_v_© gymwjg eje, ZLb Hme Z_vKw_Z gymwjg bvgavix †jv‡Kiv Aek¨B Avjv`v n‡q hv‡e, hviv K_vq I AvK¡x`vq wki‡Ki g‡a¨ wjß| hviv Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n‡K cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q, Avj−vn&i weavb †Q‡o A‡bï †Ìqv weav‡bi wbKU Zv‡ì dvqQvjv †ck K‡i‡Q| hviv bexi mybœv‡Zi wei“‡× kÎ“Zv K‡i I Zv wb‡q VvÆv K‡i| Gme †jvK‡ì‡K gymwjg wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv wm× n‡e bv|

Avgiv G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvKcvZ K‡iwQ Avgv‡ì I4�0�� !��z� L��0��* (ÔCgvb I Kzd‡ii cv_©K¨Kvix mxgv‡iLvÕ) eB‡qi g‡a¨|

Bmjv‡gi g~j Zvrch© e¨vL¨vi ci mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi cÖ_g ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq

nÕj wk¶Y I cÖwk¶Y| †hgb Avj−vn&i bex (Qvt) e‡jb, 5b�7* >LB� 7~5!?H7� eb� 7 5� ��A 7� ��?�7S 7 6� ? 5� 6D>L 6L�V�7� 7 6� A�?2A& 5@7�9��O ÔAvj−vn&i Km&g! hw`

Avj−vn †Zvgvi Øviv †Kvb GKRb ev›`v‡K †n`vqvZ `vb K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j †mUv n‡e †Zvgvi Rb¨ jvj D‡Ui PvB‡ZI DËgÕ|25 AZGe GKRb e¨w³‡K Bmjv‡gi c_ †`Lv‡bv GKwU eo ai‡bi †bÔgZ I gh©v`vgwÊZ mrKg©| †mB e¨w³ †Kvb †bZv †nŠK ev †Mvjvg, dKxi †nŠK ev abx, `ye©j †nŠK ev kw³kvjx| Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GB cÖgvYB h‡_ó †h, Avj−vn ieŸyj Avjvgxb Zuvi ivm~j‡K GRb¨ wZi®‹vi K‡iwQ‡jb †h, wZwb Avãyj−vn web D‡¤§ gvKZ~g bvgK GKRb AÜ e¨w³ (c‡i Qvnvex), whwb Zuvi wbKU †n`vqvZ cvevi Avkvq G‡mwQ‡jb, Zvi w`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡qwQ‡jb Ges R‰bK Kziv‡qk †bZvi w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek K‡i Zv‡KB `vIqvZ

w`w”Q‡jb I Øxb eySvw”Q‡jb| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb, 7�7,7+ W�7�7:7*O >L6D AUBC�7 72?+6G>�� O �7�7* 7 �5�?!A� AZW.7�6� WJ9�7�O ?*6D A�WJWK7� AZ7�60?�7�6$ ~7�>JgK�� O �9�6D 5 7�

25. eyLvix nv/3009; gymwjg nv/2406; wgkKvZ nv/6080|



7�?�7�?��O 7o?"6G6$ AZ6� ~9!7R7:O �7�7* 7 ?�6.7+ �W�6D WJ9�7�O �9�6D7* ? 7� 7_BC�7 7�?(7� O 7�A7* 7�?�7�O ?"6G6$7o AZ?�7+ 9H6.7:O Ô†m åƒKzwÂZ Kij I gyL wdwi‡q wbj

GRb¨ †h, Zvi wbK‡U GKRb AÜ †jvK G‡m‡Q| Zzwg wK Rv‡bv †m nq‡Zv cwiï× nÕZ| A_ev Dc‡`k MÖnY KiZ| AZtci †m Dc‡`k Zvi DcKv‡i AvmZ| A_P †h e¨w³ †eciIqv Zzwg Zv‡K wb‡qB e¨ — AvQ| A_P H e¨w³ cwiï× bv nÕ‡j Zv‡Z †Zvgvi †Kvb †`vl †bB| c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ †Zvgvi wbK‡U †`Š‡o Gj, Ggb Ae¯’vq †h †m (Avj−vn‡K) fq K‡i, A_P Zzwg Zv‡K AeÁv Ki‡jÕ (ÔAvevmv 80/1-10)|

Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ¸wj‡Z Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ I bxwZ-c×wZ cwi®‹vifv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q| G‡Z eySv †Mj †h, Avj−vn †h‡Kvb e¨w³i Aš—i‡K Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Ly‡j w`‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb †hgb e¨w³B nb bv †Kb|

2. Ggb GKwU gymwjg mgvR Kv‡qg Kiv †hLv‡b Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgv DbœZ _vK‡e Ges Kzdixi Kv‡jgv AebwgZ n‡e

)[�� RY �6��' ��\�� '6 �� [Y ]�K ,� � �' P � \�� 2��:� _ %`�(

mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi wØZxq D‡Ïk¨ nÕj Ggb GKwU gymwjg mgvR Kv‡qg Kiv, hv H mg¯— BU¸wj‡K (†jvK¸wj‡K) GK‡Î Ry‡o †`‡e, hviv AvK¡x`v I c×wZMZ w`K w`‡q Bmjv‡gi weï× wfwËi Dci jvwjZ n‡q‡Q| Avi Zv nÕj GB †h, wbðqB Avj−vn&i Rb¨ weavb mg~n i‡q‡Q wewfbœ e¨envwiK wel‡q| †hgb `Êwewa mg~‡n, mvaviY RbKj¨vY wel‡q I kvmb wel‡q| †h¸wj KL‡bvB Pvjy Kiv m¤¢e bq, hZ¶Y bv mgvR Avj−vn&i Øxb‡K Keyj K‡i Ges Zuvi †cÖwiZ kixÔAv‡Zi mvg‡b gv_v bZ K‡i| mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© †Kvb gymwjg kvwš— I wbivcËv †ev‡ai mv‡_ ¯w¯—i wbtk¦vm †dj‡Z cv‡i bv GKwU gymwjg mgv‡Ri Qvqv e¨ZxZ| †hLv‡b Avj−vn&i weavb Abyhvqx ûKzg Kiv nq, Zv‡K m¤§vb Kiv nq Ges Zvi wb`k©b mg~n‡K Rxeš— Kiv nq|

hLb †_‡K Kvwdiiv gymwjg Aay¨wlZ AÂj mg~‡ni Dci Rqjvf K‡i‡Q I †m¸wj‡K wQbœwfbœ K‡i‡Q Ges †mLv‡b Zviv Avj−vn&i weavb mg~‡ni



49 49

¯’‡j wb‡R‡ì weavb mg~n I Rxeb hvcb c×wZ Pvjy K‡i‡Q, ZLb †_‡KB mKj GjvKvi gymwjg RbmvaviY GB AvcwZZ wec` †_‡K gyw³ Pv‡”Q Ges Qnxn ï× Bmjvgx kvmb weav‡bi QvqvZ‡j kvwš—i Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ `ye©vi AvMÖn †cvlY K‡i Avm‡Q| †hLv‡b kvmK I kvwm‡Zi gv‡S gneŸ‡Zi m¤cK© weivR Ki‡e| †hLv‡b hyjyg _vK‡e bv| gvbyl Zv‡ì m¤c` I Bh&h‡Zi wbivcËv cv‡e| †hLv‡b fvjevmv, Z¨vM I AK…wÎgZvi RqRqKvi _vK‡e| hvi gva¨‡g gymwjg‡ì nviv‡bv m¤§vb I gh©v`v wd‡i Avm‡e| hveZxq hyjyg, mxgvjsNb I wdrbv-dvmv` ~i n‡q hv‡e, hv AvR AwaKvsk †`‡k gymjgvb‡ì Dci AvcwZZ n‡”Q|

wKš‘ D³ D‡Ïk¨ nvwQ‡ji j‡¶¨ †h mKj `vIqvZx c×wZ Pj‡Q, †m¸wj meB wef³| ms¯‹vi I cÖwk¶‡Yi c×wZ¸wj GKwU GKK j‡¶¨ †cuŠQ‡Z e¨_© n‡”Q| d‡j G c‡_ †hme fxwZcÖ cwiYvg mg~n †`Lv w`‡”Q, Zv i“L‡Z †KD m¶g n‡”Q bv| G mKj cwiYv‡gi g‡a¨ D`vniY ¯iƒc Bmjvgx RvwZ¸wji g‡a¨ `je×fv‡e (Bmjvg †_‡K) wd‡i hvIqv| Avi GUv n‡”Q gymwjg mš—vb‡ì ixwZgZ gw¯—®‹ †avjvB‡qi d‡j| hv Bmjvg we‡ivax ms¯‹…wZ I g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖfv‡e n‡q _v‡K| G e¨vcv‡i eo ai‡bi BÜb †hvMv‡”Q eo eo cÖPvi gva¨g mg~n| †hm‡ei gvwjKvbv i‡q‡Q Bmjvg we‡ivax‡ì nv‡Z| Avi wk¶vbxwZi gva¨‡g, hv iwPZ n‡q _v‡K mvgªvRëv`x‡ì ûKz‡g Zv‡ì bxj bKkv Abyhvqx|

Avwg ej‡Z PvB †h, Bmjvgx mgvR Kv‡q‡gi c‡_ evavi †h RÄvj mg~n cwZZ n‡q‡Q, †m¸wj‡K `~i Kiv Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv‡ì Øviv m¤¢e nqwb| A_P Zuviv mÜ¨v †_‡K mKv‡ji g‡a¨B GKkÕ-`yÕk, GK nvhvi-`yÕnvhvi †jv‡Ki gva¨‡g (Bmjvgx mgvR) Kv‡q‡gi ¯^cœ †`‡L _v‡Kb| Zviv Rv‡bb bv †h, e¨vcviwU GLb A‡bK eo n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| AZGe GLb cÖ‡qvRb †Kej wRnv` (me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv) I `xN© âh©| cÖ‡qvRb ZvÔjxg, ZviweqvZ I Qnxn-ï× Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii `xN©‡gqv`x cwiKíbv| cÖ‡qvRb Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqv‡Zi gq`v‡b mwµq mK‡ji g‡a¨ BwZc~‡e© ewY©Z mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx c~Y©v½ cvi¯cwiK mn‡hvwMZv|



GB gvÎ †hme `j¸wj wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nÕj, Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡K wew¯§Z Ki‡e G welqwU †h, Giv hw` †Kvb Bmjvgx mgvR ev Bmjvgx kvm‡bi Kíbv K‡ib, Z‡e Zv wKš‘ IQgv‡bi †LjvdZ wKsev DgvBqv ev AveŸvmxq †LjvdZ bq eis AveyeKi I Ig‡ii †LjvdZ Kíbv K‡ib| Giƒc Kíbv Kiv ¯’~j A‡_© my›ì| wKš‘ Hme Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv‡ì I †mw`‡K Kw_Z `vIqvZ `vbKvix‡ì Pwi‡Î I K‡g©, eënv‡i I Bj‡gi g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz Zzwg cv‡e bv, hv Zv‡ì‡K G ai‡bi Bmjvgx mgv‡Ri †bZv nIqv `~‡ii K_v, GKRb mvaviY m`m¨ nIqviI †hvM¨ evbv‡Z cv‡i| wb‡Ri eoZ¡, AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªKZv, K…cYZv, fxi“Zv, GKbvqKZ¡, we‡ivax g‡Zi cÖwZ AmwnòzZv, evwZj welq wb‡q SMov Kiv cÖf…wZ e¨vwamg~n Hme AZy rmvnx †bZv‡ì g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq| G¸‡jv A‡c¶vK…Z nvjKv e¨vwa| Gi PvB‡Z AviI eo e¨vwa mg~n i‡q‡Q, †hm‡ei D‡j−L GLv‡b i“wP we‡ivax n‡e| †gvUK_v Bmjvgx ûK~gZ Kv‡q‡gi Hme Kíbvwejvmxiv c~e© I cwð‡gi ga¨Kvi `~i‡Z¡i b¨vq Zv‡ì j¶¨¯’j nÕ‡Z A‡bK `~‡i, hv Zviv `vex K‡i _v‡K| Pvicv‡ki Pjš— welq mg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì j¾vKi `ª“ZZv I AÁZv QvovI| GR‡b¨B Zv‡ì kw³ wew”Qbœ n‡q hv‡”Q Ges Zv‡ì Kg©x‡ì mKj cÖ‡Póv nvIqvq D‡e hv‡”Q| Giv G‡ì j¶¨ ’j nÕ‡Z ~‡i wQU‡K covi KviY nÕj GB †h, Bmjvg eySv I †m Abyhvqx Avgj Kivi Rb¨ Giv †Kvb wbw`©ó g~jbxwZ iPbv K‡iwb| Avi Gi d‡j `vIqvZ `vbKvix m`m¨MY ci¯c‡ii cÖwZ gvigyLx n‡q I‡V †gvUvgywU wZbwU Kvi‡Y|-

(K) cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ¯Zš¿fv‡e BR‡Znv` Kivi Kvi‡Y- hv Zv‡ì‡K GKwU GKK g~jbxwZ‡Z ghe~Zfv‡e Rgv‡qZ nÕ‡Z †`qwb|

(L) KwVb A_ev wZ³ ev¯—eZvi Kvi‡Y, hv‡K gymwjg D¤§vn wRB‡q †i‡L‡Q| d‡j †`Lv w`‡q‡Q wefw³, aŸsm, ˆbivR¨ AZtci Bmjvg †_‡K wd‡i hvIqv|

(M) eZ©gv‡b eû `j †ewi‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì †jvKRbI †e‡o‡Q| wKš‘ mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡ì HK¨ `ª“Z †f‡½ UzK‡iv UzK‡iv n‡q hv‡”Q| †Kbbv AvK¡x`v,



51 51

kixÔAvZ Ges Bmjvg Abyhvqx Avg‡ji eyS nvwQj Kivi g~jbxwZ¸wj Zv‡ì wbKU ¯úó I cwi”Qbœ bq|

mvjvdx ZixKv Dc‡ii mewKQzi cÖwZ `„wó w`‡q _v‡K| Avi G Kvi‡YB GKwU `„p g~jbxwZi Dci †m Zvi wfwË ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| hv‡Z wKZve, mybœvn I ZvInx` eySv mnR nq Ges m‡Zï wbKU †cuŠQv hvq| †m Zvi m`m¨‡ì‡K BwZc~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ ZvInx`, B‡Ëev I ZvhwKqvn&i g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx cÖwk¶Y †`q| m‡½ m‡½ AvaywbK hy‡M Bmjvgx we‡k¦i eZ©gvb mgm¨vejxi w`‡KI bhi iv‡L| †hme eo eo g›` cwiYwZ mg~n gymwjg‡ì c~Y©v½ Bmjvgx kvm‡bi QvqvZ‡j c~Y©fv‡e Bmjvgx Rxeb ïi“ Kivi c‡_ euvav n‡q Av‡Q, †m¸wji h_vmva¨ ms‡kva‡bi †Póv K‡i| Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Av‡›`vjbKvix mKj `j‡K HKë× Kivi mva¨gZ †Póv Pvwj‡q _v‡K| Z‡e mewKQzi gvwjKvbv Avj−vn&i nv‡Z| wZwb e‡jb,

5IVq 9@AHW.�� 7 5��7� 5 >.A2>�� m5:?)A: 7 >.A2>�� ? 7� eC�7�7: A�5�?�7:7* 7 >.A2>�� ? 925� eC�7�7: ;�5�A:7* ? 7� eC�7�7: �35KA:7* ? 7� eC�7�7: 7_5!7�5� A�?�7�>�� 7 9"5X 6.7+ gIVJ |C?m7k ��5!6qO

ÔZzwg ej, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg ivRvwaivR| Zzwg hv‡K Lykx ivRZ¡ `vb Ki I hvi KvQ †_‡K Lykx ivRZ¡ wQwb‡q bvI| Zzwg hv‡K Lykx m¤§vwbZ Ki I hv‡K Lykx AcgvwbZ Ki| †Zvgvi nv‡ZB hveZxq Kj¨vY| wbðq Zzwg mKj wKQzi Dc‡i ¶gZvevbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/26)|

3. Avj−vn&i Rb¨ `jxj Kv‡qg Kiv ), �aQ� �>�bV( :

bex‡ì †cÖi‡Yi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨ wQj Awek¦vmx Ges nVKvix‡ì fq †`Lv‡bv| hv‡Z wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn&i m¤§y‡L Zv‡ì †Kvb ARynvZ †c‡ki my‡hvM bv _v‡K| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

�9"5X �7�?�7&?*6D 7 ?�6�5X �726J �7�?�7&?*6D 6�5X |��A" 7z�5,9��7* ? 5� 5U5!?�7� �7�?�7&?*6D7* 6�5X 7@�5�7�?�5X 6I�5+�72?�5X7* 7��7=?�5X7* 7[�Va?�7�7* 5��7,?�6G>��7* 7(�5+7* 7[�;�6D7* 7�A"�A�7* 6L*A��77* 6L�72?�6.A�7* �7�?�7:T7* 7�*A*�7� �n��A�7cO ��A�A�7* ?!6q ?@A�7�?R7R6q 7 ?�6.7+ ? 5� VI?,6q ��A�A�7* ?@6�



?@AH?RAR>a7" 7 ?�6.7+ [email protected]* eb� 7��A� �5.>�7:�n2O ��A�A� 7 �5��7,A� 7 �5�5K?�A�7* W�6�5� 6L�V�7� 5{�9�.5� 6.7+ 5b� ��9jA& 7!?�7� 5IA�;�� 6L�6J7* eb� �n��5�7+ �n2�5�7&O

ÔwbðqB Avgiv †Zvgvi cÖwZ ÔAwnÕ †cÖiY K‡iwQ, †hgb ÔAwnÕ K‡iwQjvg b~‡ni wbKU Ges Zvi cieZx© bexM‡Yi wbKU| Avi Avgiv ÔAwnÕ K‡iwQ Beivnxg, BmgvCj, BmnvK, BqvK‚e I Zvi eskaiM‡Yi cÖwZ Ges Cmv, AvBq~e, BDbym, nviƒY I myjvqgv‡bi cÖwZ| Avi Avgiv `vE`‡K he~i cÖ vb K‡iwQjvgÕ| Ôeû ivm~j m¤ú‡K© BwZc~‡e© Avgiv †Zvgv‡K e‡jwQ Ges A‡bK ivm~j m¤ú‡K© ewjwb| Avi Avj−vn g~mvi m‡½ mivmwi K‡_vcK_b K‡i‡QbÕ| ÔAvgiv ivm~jMY‡K Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` `vbKvix I Rvnvbœv‡gi fq cÖ k©bKvix iƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡iwQ| hv‡Z ivm~jM‡Yi c‡i †jvK‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wei“‡× †Kvbiƒc ARynvZ ùvo Kiv‡bvi my‡hvM bv _v‡K| Avi Avj−vn gnv civµvš— I cÖÁvgqÕ (wbmv 4/163-65)|

ivm~jM‡Yi g„Zz i ci Zv‡ì AbymvixMY GKB wgkb wb‡q GwM‡q P‡jb, hv‡Z nVKvix‡ì Rb¨ Awf‡hvM Kivi gZ †Kvb hyw³ Avi bv _v‡K| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

>IVq 5U5K7 ?�5,7�?m5. �A+?�6D 6�5X 5b� 6.7+ ?�5R7�|17� �7"6D 5 7�7* ?m5�7�7,9:� 6L�7=?,A�7* 5b� �7�7* �7"6D 7 5� ?�5J5�?�A2>��7 O

ÔZzwg ej, GUvB Avgvi c_| Avwg I Avgvi AbymvixMY WvwK Avj−vn&i w`‡K RvMÖZ Ávb mnKv‡i| Avj−vn cweÎ| Avi Avwg Askxev`x‡ì Aš—f©y³ bBÕ (BDmyd 12/108)|

AZGe ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Abymvix †Kej ZvivB nÕ‡Z cv‡ib, hviv beyAZ I wimvjvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q Zuvi cÖwZwbwa n‡eb| Awek¦vmx‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` Kiv, Avj−vn&i weavb mg~n Pvjy Kiv I †mw`‡K gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Kiv, Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` ïbv‡bv I Rvnvbœv‡gi fq †`Lv‡bv- GmeB wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KvR| AZGe Zuvi Abymvix I Zuvi ZixKvi



53 53

Dci hviv Pj‡Z AvMÖnx, Zv‡ì Rb¨ H GKB KvR mg~n Kiv IqvwRe n‡e|

AZtci hv‡K `vIqvZ †Ìqv n‡e, wZwb nq `vIqvZ Keyj K‡i †n`vqvZ cÖvß n‡eb Ges (mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi) cÖ_g D‡Ïk¨ c~iY K‡i LuvwU gymwjg n‡eb| A_ev wZwb nVKvwiZv †`Lv‡eb I Awek¦vm Ki‡eb Ges (mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi) Z…Zxq D‡`k¨ c~iY Ki‡eb| A_©vr wb‡Ri Dc‡i `jxj Kv‡qg K‡i wb‡eb| ZLb Avj−vn&i wei“‡× Zvi †Kvb Awf‡hvM (†hgb Avwg RvbZvg bv ev Avgv‡K †KD Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqvZ †`qwb BZ¨vw`)

†ck Kivi my‡hvM _vK‡e bv| G cÖm‡½B Avj−vn e‡jb, 7�?�6� 7 ?�6.7+ ?@A�7!A 9 5�6�7* Bb� ?�5!?H7� ? 7� eC�7�7�O ÔZv‡ì‡K †n`vqvZ Kivi `vwqZ¡ †Zvgvi bq|

eis Avj−vn hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡K †n`vqvZ `vb K‡i _v‡KbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/272)|

Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, >L5X 7 ?�6.7+ �W�5X 6�7,>��V� Ô†cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv e¨ZxZ †Zvgvi

Avi †Kvb KvR †bBÕ (k~iv 42/48)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, �729"5X 7o?"6D ��5K?�A�

ÔZzwg †Zv GKRb mZK©Kvix gvÎÕ (ivÔ` 13/7)|

Gi Øviv eySv †Mj †h, `vIqvZ †ÌqvB nÕj g~j KvR| Ab¨ wKQz bq| Avi †n`vqvZ `vb Kivi welqwU m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i GLwZqv‡i| Avj−vn GKvRwU †g‡nievbx K‡i Zvi ev›`v‡ì ga¨ nÕ‡Z hv‡K Lykx Zvi nvZ w`‡q m¤cbœ K‡ib| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K Zvi HmKj ev›`v‡ì Aš—f©z³ Ki“b, hv‡ì nvZ w`‡q wZwb Kj¨vY Rvwi Ki‡Z Pvb| wbðqB wZwb me©‡kªvZv I me©Á|

mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi GB Z…Zxq D‡Ïk¨wUi mvi K_v nÕj- hw` Avj−vn&i c‡_ AvnŸvbKvixi AvnŸv‡b †KD mvov bv †`q Ges †KD †n`vqvZ cÖvß bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb †hb GB aviYv †cvlY bv K‡ib †h, Ah_v cÊkªg nÕj| eis wZwb Zvi g~j `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr Avj−vn&i Rb¨ `jxj Kv‡qg K‡i‡Qb| †hb D³ nVKvix e¨w³ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki m¤§y‡L †Kvb Ihi-AvcwË Zzj‡Z bv cv‡i|



Bmjv‡gi g~j `vIqvZ Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`vZ QvovI Ab¨vb¨ ¯—¤¢¸wji e¨vcv‡iI `jxj Kv‡qg n‡e| G¶‡Y †h e¨w³ Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`vZ cvV Kij Ges QvjvZ QvovB `vex Kij †h, †m wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b bvRvZ †c‡q hv‡e, H e¨w³i Dci wewfbœ AvqvZ I nv`xQ mg~n Øviv `jxj Kv‡qg Kiv n‡e| Ggwbfv‡e Bmjv‡gi Ab¨vb¨ AviKvb-AvnKvg, IqvwRemg~n I mvaviYfv‡e mKj wbwl× welq mg~‡ni e¨vcv‡iI `jxj Kv‡qg n‡e| GKBfv‡e †Kvb gymwjg nVKvixi wei“‡×I `jxj Kv‡qg Kiv IqvwRe n‡e, hw` †m †Kvb Acwinvh© welq cwiZ¨vM K‡i A_ev †Kvb wbwl× KvR K‡i e‡m| †Kbbv GUvI Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi cÖwZ `vIqv‡Zi Aš—fy©³| GZ`mn mvjvdx ZixKv Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK welq, Zvi kvLv-cÖkvLv mg~n Ges wkóvPvi I cm›`bxq welq mg~n eY©bv Kivi wel‡q Abb¨ f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| hv‡Z K‡i hyM mg~‡ni Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Bmjv‡gi Dci c~Y©fv‡e Avgj Kiv m¤¢e nq| GUv GRb¨ †h, mybœvZ mg~‡n Ae‡njv Ki‡j Zv c‡i IqvwRe mg~‡n AjmZv †W‡K Avb‡e| Avi IqvwRe mg~‡n AjmZv µ‡g ZvInx` wek¦v‡mi g‡a¨ Î“wU m„wó Ki‡e| Ggwbfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ welq mg~‡n| e¯‘Zt Bjg I Avg‡ji Øviv Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi cy‡ivcywi †ndvhZ Kiv mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨|

GRb¨ mvjvdx ZixKvq Avgiv †Kvb GKwU nvjKv mybœvZ‡K ev IqvwRe‡K cwi®‹vifv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z Kmyi Kwi bv| †Kbbv Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, Gme kvLv¸wjB Avmj e¯‘i m‡½ wgj‡e| A_©vr Gm‡ei ØvivB Bmjvg Zvi c~Y©v½ I ¯”Q †Pnviv wb‡q hy‡M hy‡M cÖKvwkZ n‡q _v‡K| Avi Gi d‡jB gymwjg‡ì mvgvwRK fveg~wZ© ¯có I êwkó¨gwÊZ _v‡K Ges ZLbB Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K c„w_ex I wek¦evmxi IqvwiQ evbvb| A_©vr Zv‡ì Dci †bZ…Z¡ †mvc`© K‡i _v‡Kb|

Ab¨vb¨ ZixKvi †jv‡Kiv Øx‡bi wbw`©ó wKQz wel‡qi cÖwZ AwaK ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q _v‡Kb Ges Ab¨vb¨ welq¸wj‡K Ae‡njv K‡ib| eis wbw`©ó K‡qKwU gyL¨ wel‡q Drmvn †`b I Ab¨vb¨¸wj Zviv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z ms‡KvP †eva K‡ib| Øx‡bi cÖK…Z Zvrch© bv eySvi Kvi‡YB Zv‡ì c‡¶ GUv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Øx‡bi †Kvb GKwU Ask, welq I wefvM †Q‡o w`‡j



55 55

†h wel‡q Avj−vn wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, Zv Av‡cv‡l kÎ“Zv I ykgbx †W‡K

Avb‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 7 5�7* ?�5KW��7 ?�V��6q� �9"5X ~7��7R7" �7">K7S6D ?�5�?@AH6q�6x ?�A(7�6$� � �7& �925� ?*A�gJV�� 5Z5� �7�?�7�>�6G6$ A@AH7�?�7� 617*�7!7�>�� BC�7p?�7,>��7* 6�5X 5�?�7� 5�7��7�5a>��

7�?�7�7* A@AHV�,7�A� eb� �725� ?�A"�6J� ?�A�7�?R7�6LO ÔAvi hviv e‡j Avgiv bvQviv,

Zv‡ì †_‡K Avgiv A½xKvi wb‡qwQjvg| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K hv Dc‡`k †Ìqv n‡qwQj, Zviv Zv we¯§„Z nÕj| d‡j Avgiv Zv‡ì ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ kÎ“Zv I we‡Øl Dm‡K w`jvg wK¡qvgZ ch©š—| Avi AwP‡iB Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì K…ZKg© m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q w`‡ebÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/14)|

Ggwbfv‡e Avj−vn&i wKZv‡ei wKQz As‡ki Dci wek¦vm I wKQz As‡ki Dci Awek¦v‡mi Kvi‡Y Avj−vn Bn~ x‡ìI wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì GB Kzdi ev Awek¦v‡mi A_© wQj Avgj Z¨vM Kiv (A_©vr Avgj Z¨vM KivB Kzdixi j¶Y)| gymwjg‡ì g‡aÏ GB e¨vwai AbycÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q| Zviv Avj−vn&i A‡bK Dc‡`k Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eû IqvwRe welq fz‡j †M‡Q|

G Kvi‡YB mvjvdx `vIqvZ Bmjv‡gi hveZxq AviKvb, AvnKvg I Kg©c×wZ‡K kvwgjKvix GKwU e¨vcK `vIqvZ| Avj−vn e‡jb, �7� �7H;�6D ?�5KW��7

��A�7�T ?�V.AS?�� m5$ 5@>.(�� W$�6J 6P7* ?�A�5,9�7:� 5E�7�V-AS ?�9��5L�6- AZ9"5X ?@V�6� ¡*A!7+ ?�5,A�� O Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv cwic~Y©fv‡e Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki Ges kqZv‡bi c`vsK AbymiY K‡iv bv| wbðqB †m †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ `ykgbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/208)|

AZGe kixÔAv‡Zi wKQz Ask gvbv I wKQz Ask ev` †Ìqv kqZv‡bi c`v¼ Abymi‡Yi kvwgj| A_P GUv‡KB eZ©gv‡b Bmjvgx gq`v‡b Kg©iZ wKQz †jvK‡K Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z `vIqv‡Zi ¯v‡_© wnKgZ I gvQjvnv‡Zi †`vnvB w`‡q eû IqvwRe cwiZ¨vM Kiv I nvivg Kv‡R wjß nIqv‡K cyY¨ fve‡Z DØy× Ki‡Q|

†gvUK_v Avj−vn&i Rb¨ `jxj Kv‡qg Ki‡Z †M‡j Bmjv‡gi g~j I kvLv mewKQzB eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b mZ¨ cÖKv‡k †Kvbiƒc A¯cóZv



_vK‡e bv| hv‡Z wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V IqvwRe Z¨vM Kivi I nvivg Kv‡R wjß nIqvi c‡¶ Kv‡iv †Kvbiƒc ARynvZ Lvov Kivi AeKvk bv _v‡K|

4. AvgvbZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i wbKU Ihi †ck Kiv )H��;�>�� J�M�4 ,� 5V &�\�(

Avj−vn&i c‡_ AvnŸvb Kiv Bmjv‡g IqvwRe| cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci Zv AvgvbZ ¯iƒc, whwb wKQz Bjg iv‡Lb Ges Avj−vncvK Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmviKvh© hvi Rb¨ m¤¢e K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| G wel‡q eû `jxj i‡q‡Q|

†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ?@A�?�VJ 7�?�7S 9�VD|� ?o7 5�?SVD 5{�9�.5� 6L*A�A�>G7: 5�*A�?�72>��5� 6L?�7H?�7:7* 5 7+ 5�6�?�A2>�� 6L�A�5�?)A:7* 5b�5�O Ô†ZvgivB nÕ‡j †kªô RvwZ| hv‡ì D™¢e NUv‡bv

n‡q‡Q gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨| †Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡e I Ab¨vq Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e Ges Avj−vn&i Dci wek¦vm ivL‡e...Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/110)|

Gi A_© nÕj gymwjgiv KL‡bvB †kªô D¤§Z nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv, Dc‡iv³ `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv Kiv ch©š—| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,

? V�7�>�7* ?@V�?�5� ��9�VD 6L�A+?!7� 6�5X 5�?�7�>�� 6L*A�A�>G7�7* 5�*A�?�72>��5� 6L?�7H?�7�7* 5 7+ 5�6�?�A2>�� 7 5�6�*VD7* A@A 6L�A=5.>0A2>��O ) L��2+ 3T104(O

ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ GKUv `j _vKv PvB, hviv gvbyl‡K Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e I Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡e| e¯‘Zt ZvivB nÕj mdjKvgÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/104)|

GLv‡b ?@V�?�5� ÔwKQzÕ A‡_© bq eis Ômvwe©KÕ A‡_© G‡m‡Q| A_©vr †Zvgiv mK‡j n‡e Ggb GKwU D¤§Z, hviv gvbyl‡K ïay Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ WvK‡e|

†hgb Avgiv e‡j _vwK, ¢�4 I � @�� Ô†Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GKRb fv‡jv gvbyl †nvKÕ| A_©vr ��4 � � o"D ��* ÔZzwg GKRb fv‡jv gvbyl nIÕ| Ggwbfv‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb,



57 57

? 7� ~6D7� ?@V�?�5� �n�6�?�A� AU?��7�A�>.6$ 5U5!7�5� >L5t6$ ?@6� ?85-7�?(7� 5Z5"�7(5.5,6$ >L5t6$ ?@6� ?85-7�?(7� 5Z5,>.6a5,6$ 7 5�6�7* A£7�?N6D 5L�7�5��O )AU�7*7� �@5.?(A�(O

Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hw` †KD KvD‡K Acm›`bxq KvR Ki‡Z †`‡L, ZvnÕ‡j †m †hb Zv nvZ w`‡q cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| hw` bv cv‡i, ZvnÕ‡j hevb w`‡q| †mUvI hw` bv cv‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Aš—i w`‡q N„Yv K‡i| Avi †mUv nÕj `ye©jZg CgvbÕ|26 G wel‡q G ai‡bi eû `jxj i‡q‡Q|

gymwjg hLbB KvD‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ Wv‡K, ZLbB †m Dc‡iv³ AvgvbZ Av`vq K‡i Ges Avj−vn&i m¤§y‡L ˆKwdq‡Zi nvZ †_‡K †eu‡P hvq| †hgb eby BmivC‡ji GKwU `j kwbev‡i gvQ aivi wb‡lavÁv Agvb¨ Ki‡j Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi GK `j Cgvb`vi †jvK Zv‡ì‡K mxgvjsNb Ki‡Z

wb‡la K‡ib Ges Avj−vn&i Mh‡ei fq †`Lvb| DË‡i Zviv e‡jwQj 7@5� 6L�V�5�7: �n�?�6q eb� ?@AHV�5.?HA� ?*6D ?@AHA�gK7�A� �n��6K7+ �n!�5!7k Ô†Zvgiv †Kb H

m¤cÖ vq‡K Dc‡`k w`”Q hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn aŸsm Ki‡eb? A_ev KwVb

kvw¯— w`‡ebÕ? Rev‡e Zviv e‡jwQj, ?�V��6q� �17�5K?�7� 6�5X ?@V��7� [email protected]�6�7* ?�Va9�7�6LO Ô†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU Ihi †ck Kivi Rb¨| Avi GKvi‡Y hv‡Z Zviv (Avj−vn&i wb‡lavÁvi e¨vcv‡i) mZK© nqÕ (AvÔivd 7/164)|

A_©vr Avgiv `vIqvZ wb‡q ùvwo‡q hvB Avj−vn&i wbKU Ihi †ck Kivi Rb¨| hv‡Z Avgiv Avj−vn&i wbKU ej‡Z cvwi †h, †n Avj−vn! Avgiv †Zvgvi †`qv AvgvbZ mva¨c‡¶ Av`vq K‡iwQ| Gi c‡i †hme fvB‡ì wbKU †_‡K Avgiv wbivk n‡qwQ, Zviv Avj−vn&i w`‡K wd‡iI †h‡Z cv‡i| KviY fwel¨‡Zi Ávb †Zv †Kej Zuvi wbK‡UB Av‡Q| †m Kvi‡YB mvjvdx ZixKvq `vIqvZ `vbKvix‡K Aek¨B wb‡gœv³ `yÕwU welq‡K Zvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb welq wnmv‡e wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e|-

(1) (`vIqv‡Zi) AvgvbZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i wbKU Ihi †ck Kiv|

26. gymwjg nv/49; wgkKvZ nv/5137|



(2) nVKvix ev›`v‡ì wei“‡× Avj−vn&i Rb¨ `jxj Kv‡qg Kiv| Gici evKx `yÕwU D‡Ïk¨ Avj−vn&i Dc‡i b¨¯— Ki‡Z n‡e| PvB‡j wZwb ZvovZvwo †m `yÕwU ev —evwqZ Ki‡eb, PvB‡j †ìx‡Z Ki‡eb| †m `yÕwU nÕj : (1) gvby‡li †n`vqvZ cvIqv Ges (2) Zuvi kixÔAvZ hgx‡b Kv‡qg nIqv|

cÖ_gwU m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,

7 9"5X 6P ?�5!?H7: ? 7� 7o?,7,?&6D 9 5�6�7* Bb� ?�5!?H7� ? 7� eC�7�7� 7�A7* A@6.?+6D ?�5!7�?HA2>��5�7 O ÔwbðqB Zzwg †n`vqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv hv‡K Zzwg cm›` Ki| eis Avj−vnB hv‡K Pvb Zv‡K †n`vqvZ `vb K‡i _v‡Kb| Avi wZwbB †n`vqvZ cÖvß‡ì m¤ú‡K© me©vwaK AeMZÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/56)|

wØZxqwU m¤c‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,

7!7+7* eb� ?�5KW��7 ?�A�7�T� ?@V�?�5� ��V.527+7* 5E�7=5��9R�� ?@AH9�605.?�7�?(7�6� m5$ 5F?�6G>�� 726J 7£6.?�7�?�� ?�5KW��7 ? 5� ?@5H5.?,6q 9 7�g�72A�6�7* ?@AH6� ?�5�A@AH7� ?�5KW�� 7p7:?�� ?@AH6� 7*?@AH9�6�!7,A�6� ? 5�

5!?�7� ?@5H5$?�7S �n�?�6D ?m5�7"*A!A,?�7� �6� ?�VJ5�?�A�6L ?m5� ��?�7k ? 7�7* 7�606J 7!?�7� 7 5�6� 7 5�6�*VG6$ A@A ?�Va5��60>��6LO ) ��55(O

Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg©mg~n m¤úv`b K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡ì Iqv`v w`‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B c„w_ex‡Z kvmb ¶gZv `vb Ki‡eb, †hgb wZwb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb c~e©eZx©‡ì‡K| Avi wZwb Aek¨B my „p Ki‡eb Zv‡ì ag©‡K hv wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B fxwZi e`‡j wbivcËv `vb Ki‡eb| (kZ© nÕj) Zviv †Kej AvgviB `vmZ¡ Ki‡e Ges Avgvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bv| Gic‡i hviv Aeva¨ n‡e, ZvivB n‡e cvcvPvixÕ (b~i 24/55)|

kvmb KZ©„Z¡ `vb Kiv Avj−vn&i KvR| ÔAvj−vn ¯xq Kv‡Ri Dci weRqx| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvK Zv Rv‡b bvÕ (BDmyd 12/21)| G e¨vcv‡i Zvovûov Kiv †Kej Hme †jvK‡ìB KvR, hviv gvbe mgv‡R Avj−vn&i ixwZ m¤c‡K© IqvwKdnvj bq|



59 59

†mKviY mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi c‡_ whwb Pj‡eb, wZwb KL‡bvB wbivk n‡eb bv| Zvi cÖ‡Póv mg~n KL‡bvB wedj n‡e bv| †Kbbv Kgc‡¶ wZwb †Zv Zvi D‡Ï‡kï A‡a©KUv c~iY K‡i‡Qb Ges evKx A‡a©KUvi Rb¨ me© v Avj−vn&i AbyMÖ‡ni cÖZ¨vkx Av‡Qb| A_©vr gvbyl‡K †n`vqvZ `vb I Cgvb`viM‡Yi nv‡Z hgx‡bi †bZ…Z¡ cÖ vb| IwU Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn| wZwb hv‡K Pvb †mUv cÖ vb Ki‡eb| wZwb ¯xq AbyMÖn cÖk¯—Kvix I me©Á| †k‡li A‡a©KwU m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i KvR| ev›`vi KvR bq| Avi mvnvh¨ †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡KB G‡m _v‡K| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

�7� �7H;�6D ?�5KW��7 ?�A�7�T� >L5X �*A�AR?�7: Bb� ?@VJ?�AR?�7� ?o,6xA�7* ?@V�7��7!>q6DO Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K mvnvh¨ Ki, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb I †Zvgv‡ì cv¸wj‡K `„p Ki‡ebÕ (gynv¤§v` 47/7)|

Avgiv gnvb Avj−vn‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvwi Gfv‡e †h, Avgiv cÖ_‡g mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© gywgb ne| Avi †mUv m¤¢e n‡e Cgvb I Avg‡ji c~e©ewY©Z ZixKvi h_vh_ Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g| AZtci Avgiv Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq Rvb I gvj DrmM© K‡i RvMÖZ Ávb mnKv‡i Avj−vn‡K WvKe| Avi hv‡Z Avgiv Rvwb †h, †h e¨w³ me©vZ¥K †Póv K‡i, †m Zvi wb‡Ri R‡b¨B †mUv K‡i _v‡K| wbðqB Avj−vn RMØvmxi mKj KvR †_‡K †eciIqv|

Avgiv c~e© nÕ‡Z cwðg ch©š— me©Î mKj gvbyl‡K GB ZixKvi cwiwPwZ I c~Y© e¨vL¨vmn GB `vIqv‡Zi Dci Cgvb Avbvi AvnŸvb Rvbve| hv‡Z Avgv‡ì b¨vq ZvivI Rvb‡Z cv‡i †h, Bmjvg eySv I †m Abyhvqx Avgj Kivi Rb¨ GUvB nÕj GKgvÎ ZixKv| Gi d‡j Zviv Cgv‡bi wgóZv I ¯v` Abyfe Ki‡e| †Kbbv ZLb Zv‡ì Cgvb n‡e `„p wek¦vm I BjgwfwËK, ZvK¡jx` (AÜ AbyKiY), D”Q¡vm ev g~L©Zv wfwËK bq| Zv‡ì Avgj n‡e `„pwPË Av‡j‡gi b¨vq, bigcš’x wKsev mvgwqK D‡ËRbvq weMwjZ e¨w³i gZ bq, hv Lye mZ¡iB D‡e hvq I `ye©j n‡q c‡o|



Z…Zxq Aa¨vq )c��<�� @��( mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi êwkó¨ mg~n

)�� 0�W�d(

1. ZvInx` cÖwZôv Kiv )��3%�� ?e( :

Øxb eySvi Rb¨ eywbqv`x welq mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg nÕj Øx‡bi j¶¨ I P~ovš— D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqv| Avi Zv nÕj ZvInx` ev Avj−vn&i GKZ¡| e¯‘Zt ZvInx` nÕj Øx‡bi mvie¯‘| hLb Cgv‡bi wel‡q Avgiv Avme, ZLb †`Le †h, Zvi g~j nÕj Ôjv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ| GQvov evKx cuvPwU i“Kb A_©vr †d‡ikZv gÊjx, wKZve mg~n, ivm~jMY, †kl wePv‡ii w`b I ZvK¡ x‡ii fvj-g‡›ì Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb, me¸wj cÖ_g i“Kb A_©vr Ôjv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn&Õi w`‡K wd‡i hv‡e| †hgb †d‡ikZvMY H Avj−vn&i †mbvevwnbx hv‡K Zviv Bev`Z K‡ib, GK e‡j Rv‡bb Ges Zvi ûKz‡gi Zv‡e`vix K‡ib| ivm~jMY H GK Avj−vn&i w`‡KB gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib| wKZvemg~n hvi g‡a¨ mvRv‡bv Av‡Q Avj−vn&iB Av‡`k-wb‡la, Dc‡`k, ¸Yvejx, Zuvi AvbyMZ¨kxj I Aeva¨ ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ AvPiY BZ¨vw`| †kl wePv‡ii w`b †mI †Zv Avj−vn wbw`©ó K‡i †i‡L‡Qb Zuvi ev›`v‡ì wnmve-wbKv‡ki Rb¨| ZvK¡ xi †mI †Zv Avj−vn&iB Kg© I cwiKíbv| †gvUK_v cuvPwU i“K‡bi mv‡_ mswk−ó mKj AvK¡x`vMZ welq D³ g~j i“Kb Z_v ZvInx‡ì w`‡KB wd‡i hv‡e| †hgb RvbœvZ nÕj Avj−vn&i eÜy‡ì Avkªq¯’j| Rvnvbœvg nÕj Avj−vn&i kÎ“‡ì kvw¯—i †K›`ª| Ggwbfv‡e Kei, nvki, wnmve-wbKvk, gxhvb cÖf„wZ hveZxq Mv‡qex welq meB Zuvi m„wó, cwiKíbv I B”Qvi dmj| Dc‡iv³ welq¸wji Dci `„p wek¦vm †cvlY Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q hvq GKwU g~j wel‡qi w`‡K, †mwU nÕj GK Avj−vn&i Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb|

G¸wj nÕj AvK¡x`vMZ welq| G¶‡Y Avg‡ji w`‡K we‡ePbv Ki‡jI Avgiv †`Le †h, mewKQzB †kl ch©š— ZvInx‡ì wbK‡U wd‡i hv‡e| †hgb



61 61

†kªôZg Avgj nÕj Bev`Z mg~n| Avi Bev`Z mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †kªô nÕj ZvInx‡ì cieZ©x Bmjv‡gi evKx PviwU i“Kb (QvjvZ, wQqvg, hvKvZ I n¾)| AZtci GB i“Kb¸wji g‡a¨ †kªô nÕj ÔQvjvZÕ| Avi Bev`Z mg~n‡K Bev`Z bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q GRb¨ †h, G¸wji gva¨‡g GK Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ jvf Kiv hvq| Avi ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi cÖavb Dcvq nÕj QvjvZ| †Kbbv Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ev›`v I Avj−vn&i gv‡S AvnŸvb I †Mvcb K_vevZ©v nq| Gi gva¨‡gB ev›`vi `vm‡Z¡i ¯iƒc cÖKvwkZ I my úó n‡q aiv c‡o| we‡kl K‡i wmR`vi mgq| †hLv‡b mªóvi cÖwZ m„wói Pig AvbyMZ¨ I cÖYwZi ev¯—e civKvôv †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| G Kvi‡Y ivm~j

(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, A[7�>q6D �7� ?�V�7�VL A!?,7�>�� ? 5� 5Z�7� 7�A7* �!5 �7� 6$�*A�5x>J6G BC�7+;!��O

Ôev›`v Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki me©v‡c¶v wbKUeZ©x nq hLb †m wmR`vq _v‡K| AZGe †m mg‡q †Zvgiv †ekx †ekx †`vÔAv KiÕ|27 KviY ev›`v hLb Gfv‡e Avj−vn&i cÖwZ cÖYZ I AbyMZ nq, ZLb Avj−vn Zvi wbKUeZ©x nb, Zv‡K fvjev‡mb I Zv‡K Avkªq `vb K‡ib| Ggwbfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ mKj i“Kb| †hgb ÔQIgÕ| Gi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kiv I Avj−vnfxi“Zvi cÖwk¶Y †bIqv| ÔhvKvZÕ Mix‡ei mvnvh¨ I kvwš—i KviY, hv †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i mš‘wó nvwQ‡ji Rb¨B †Ìqv n‡q _v‡K| n¾ Avj−vn&i eoZ¡ I Zuvi GKZ¡ †NvlYvi D‡Ï‡k¨B Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

hLb Zzwg Bev`Z †Q‡o Bmjv‡gi `Êwewa mg~‡ni w`‡K `„wócvZ Ki‡e, †mLv‡bI †`L‡e †h, `Ê¸wj meB Avj−vn&i weavb| G¸‡jv cÖvPx‡ii b¨vq, hv wm× I Awm× welq mg~‡ni g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ K‡i _v‡K| GB `Ê¸wj `ywbqv‡Z Avj−vn&i Aeva¨ ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mKviY G¸wjI ZvInx`| A_ev ZvInx‡ì Kvi‡Y Ges GK Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi Rb¨B G¸wj wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q| Ggwbfv‡e Ab¨ hveZxq êlwqK welq meB Avj−vn&i mxgv‡iLv I weavb mg~‡ni Aš—f©z³| whwb G¸wj Zuvi m„wói Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb Ges whwb G wel‡q weZK©Kvixi m‡½ weZK© Ki‡Z A¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, 5L5X A@>�A=>�� WP5X 5ZW.5� 7�7�6D WP6D ?*A!A,?�7:� 5XWP

27. gymwjg nv/482; wgkKvZ nv/894|



AU�9�5XO ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ Kvi“ kvmb †bB| wZwb Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb †h, Zuv‡K e¨ZxZ †Zvgiv Ab¨ Kvi“ Bev`Z K‡iv bvÕ (BDmyd 12/40)|

Ggwbfv‡e PwiÎ KL‡bvB mr nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv, hw` bv Zv kixÔAv‡Zi AbyMvgx nq| wcZv-gvZvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv †eva, AvZ¥xq-¯Rb, ¯¿x-cwiRb, mš—vb-mš—wZ, cÖwZ‡ekx I eÜy-evÜ‡ei cÖwZ m™¢ve †cvlY, gvby‡li g‡a¨ b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôv, AfveMÖ¯—‡ì cÖwZ `qv cÖ k©b, dKx‡ii cÖwZ ggZ¡‡eva, mZZv, exiZ¡ cÖf…wZ PvwiwÎK ¸Yvejx KL‡bvB mr I gnr nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv, hZ¶Y bv Zv Avj−vn&i wb‡`©‡ki mxgv‡iLvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e| Avi †Kvb Kv‡RB †KD †Kvb QIqve cv‡e bv, hw` bv †m Avj−vn&i mš‘wói j‡¶¨ D³ KvR K‡i _v‡K| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

6P 7�?�7S ?m5$ ?�5x6J|� ? 5� ?@A�7�?j7" �W�5X ? 7� 7�7�6D |�6q7!7R5� ?*6D ?*A�?�7�|� ?*6D |��6.?45X 7 ?�7� 5{�9�� ? 7�7* >I7�>07� 7 5�6� BC�7�5�?�� 5E�7N?�7� 5b� 7�?�7(6$ ?�5:?)A"5Z �n�? 6D ?�5�7+�n2O

ÔZv‡ì AwaKvsk kjv-civg‡k© †Kvb g½j †bB| wKš‘ †h civg‡k© Zviv gvbyl‡K Qv`vK¡v Kivi ev mrKg© Kivi wKsev †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡i mwÜ Kivi Drmvn †`q, †mUv e¨ZxZ| †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ †mUv K‡i, mZ¡i Avgiv Zv‡K gnv cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ KieÕ (wbmv 4/114)|

eySv †Mj †h, D³ fvj KvR¸wji wcQ‡b hw` Avj−vn&i mš‘wó nvwQ‡ji D‡Ïk¨ bv _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j Gm‡ei †KvbB QIqve †m cv‡e bv| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nÕj †h, me wKQzi g~‡jB nÕj ZvInx`| Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi †QvU-eo mewKQzB ZvInx‡ì m‡½ Ir‡cÖvZfv‡e m¤ú„³|

G Kvi‡YB mKj bex-ivm~j ZvInx` wb‡qB †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb| †hgb

Avj−vn e‡jb, ?!6a6�7* �7�>x7�7� ?m5$ gIVJ |�9�VD �P�A�7� 5L6D �*A!A,?+� Bb� ��A,5�7�? �7* ?�V��W-��7EO ÔcÖ‡Z¨K m¤cÖ v‡qi wbKU Avgiv ivm~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ GB g‡g©

†h, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki Ges Z¡vM~Z †_‡K `~‡i _vKÕ (bvnj



63 63

16/36)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, >IVq �729"5X 7&�A� 9m6�5X �729"6D ?@V�AH6�5X �Z6�5X �!5&�7* >I7H6$ ?@A�?"6D 6L�A25.?(A�O Ôej, Avgv‡K †Kej G cÖZ¨v‡`kB Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,

†Zvgv‡ì Dcvm¨ gvÎ GKRb| myZivs †Zvgiv AvÁven n‡e wK?Õ (Avw¤qv 21/110)|

GLv‡b ivm~j †cÖi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ mxgvwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q gvÎ GKwU wel‡qi g‡a¨| Avi †mwU nÕj ZvInx‡ì cÖwZ AvnŸvb| †hb †KejgvÎ ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ `v‡bi Rb¨B wimvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cÖ vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GRb¨ c~‡e©Kvi I eZ©gvb Kv‡ji mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi Kg©x‡ì GKwUB gvÎ wPš—v nÕj Øxb‡K Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Lv‡jQ Kiv Ges ZvInx`‡K mvwe©K A‡_© I mwVKfv‡e eySv‡bv|

AZtci Avj−vn‡K †Pbv ev Zvi gvÔ‡idvZ nvwQj Kivi h_v_© ZixKv nÕj wKZve I mybœvn| †h e¨w³ i‡ei Dci Cgvb Avbj, A_P ie‡K wPbj bv, †m e¨w³ h_vh_fv‡e Avj−vn&i GKZ¡ev`‡K ¯xKvi Kij bv| myZivs Zvi DwPZ n‡e wVK †mfv‡e Avj−vn m¤c‡K© mv¶¨ `vb Kiv, †hgbfv‡e wZwb wb‡Ri wewfbœ ¸Yvejx eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Zuvi ingZ, Bj&g, kªeY, `k©b, m„wóRxe †_‡K Dc‡i Ae¯’vb, AbyMZ ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv, Aeva¨-Awek¦vmx‡ì Dci †µva, Avi‡ki Dc‡i Ae¯’vb, hv m„wóKz‡ji Dci Qv` ¯iƒc| ivm~jM‡Yi mv‡_ Zuvi K_v ejv, Rvbœv‡Z gywgb‡ì wbKU `k©b `vb, wgÎ I kÎ“‡ì g‡a¨ Zuvi B”Qvi ev¯—evqb cÖf…wZ †h mKj gh©v`vc~Y© ¸Yvejx wZwb wb‡Ri cÖksmvq eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb gnv cweÎ| Zuvi cÖksmv Avgiv †kl Ki‡Z cvie bv| wZwb †Zgb †hgb wZwb wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb|

ZvInx‡ì GB g~jbxwZi c‡i Av‡iKwU g~jbxwZ G‡m hvq| Avi Zv nÕj, GB Dcvm¨‡K fv‡jvevmv I GKKfv‡e †Kej Zuvi ˆbKU¨ nvwQj Kiv Ges mKj cÖKv‡ii wkiK eR©b Kiv| A‡bï wbKU cÖv_©bv Kiv, Zuv‡K †Q‡o A‡bï cÖwZ AvK…ó nIqv, Ab¨‡K fq Kiv Ges hveZxq wg_¨v aviYv I Kíbv cwiZ¨vM Kiv| ZvInx‡ì Ab¨Zg g~jbxwZ nÕj, AbyMÖn‡K



GKKfv‡e Avj−vn&i w`‡K m¤úwK©Z Kiv| Zuvi KvQ †_‡KB Kj¨vY Av‡m, A‡bï KvQ †_‡K bq| wZwbB gvÎ Kó `~i K‡ib, Ab¨ †KD bq| Gici ZvInx‡ì g~jbxwZ Av‡m, c„w_ex‡Z Zuvi weavb Kv‡qg Kiv Ges gZ‡f‡ì mgq Zuvi bvwhjK…Z weav‡bi wbKU I Zuvi ivm~‡ji weav‡bi wbKU dvqQvjv †ck Kiv, Ab¨ Kvi“ Kv‡Q bq| Gici ZvInx‡ì g~jbxwZ Av‡m wbqZ‡K Lv‡jQ Kiv Zuvi ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi cÖwZ I AvbyM‡Zï cÖwZ Ges Zuvi cyi¯‹vi Kvgbv I kvw¯—i f‡qi cÖwZ| Ggwbfv‡e ZvInx‡ì g~j I kvLv mg~‡ni me©Î Avj−vn‡K mwVKfv‡e †Pbv I Zuvi mwVKfv‡e `vmZ¡ Kivi cÖwZ wbqZ‡K weï× Kiv|

mvjvdx `vIqvZ Dc‡ii mewKQz‡K Zvi j¶¨ wnmv‡e wba©viY K‡i| Zviv

gvbyl‡K cÖ_‡g AvnŸvb K‡i g~j welqwUi (��.�� pa��) w`‡K| Avi Zv nÕj Avj−vn&i GKZ¡ (b� !�&�:)| AZtci Zviv hvÎv ïi“ K‡i Gi we —…Z

kvLv-cÖkvLv mg~‡ni w`‡K| Gfv‡e GKRb e¨w³ mvjvdx ZixKvq Pj‡Z _v‡K Ges cÖwZw`b ZvInx‡ì GK GKwU wmuwo AwZµg Ki‡Z _v‡K| cÖwZw`b Zvi Rxe‡b GK GKwU welq †hvM nÕ‡Z _v‡K| cÖwZw`b Zvi Øxb e„w× †c‡Z †c‡Z Ggb GKUv mgq G‡m hvq, hLb †m Avj−vn&i AbyMÖ‡n LuvwU ZvInx`cš’x n‡q hvq|

GLv‡b mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi m‡½ Ab¨vb¨ Bmjvgx `vIqvZ mg~‡ni cv_©K¨ m~wPZ n‡q‡Q, hviv Øx‡bi AvswkK ms¯‹v‡ii KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| †Kbbv Gme `vIqvZ Øx‡bi kvLv mg~‡ni GK GKwU kvLv wb‡q KvR ïi“ K‡i‡Q| †hgb ûKzgZ I ivRbxwZ ms‡kva‡bi welq| GwU Øx‡bi GKwU Ask we‡kl| Avi GB AskwU‡K ev¯—evwqZ Kiv KL‡bvB m¤¢e bq, hw` bv mvaviY †jvK‡ì Rgv Kiv hvq Ges hw` bv Zviv Zv cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î mn‡hvwMZv Kiv †_‡K cvwj‡q hvq| hviv Ae‡k‡l Zv‡ì‡K ûKzgZ ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| Gme `‡ji Kg©xiv a‡iB wb‡q‡Qb †h, †jvK‡ì msNe× Kiv m¤¢e bq, hw` bv Zv‡ì AvK¡x`vMZ fzj-åvwš— wj m¤c‡K© Pzc _vKv hvq| Avi Gfv‡eB gykwiKiv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Xz‡K c‡o hviv Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡K Wv‡K| Ggwbfv‡e Gme `‡j H ai‡bi



65 65

†¯”QvPvi gZjeevR †jv‡Kiv Xz‡K c‡o, hviv †Kej †bZ…Z¡ I KZ©…Z¡ AbymÜvb K‡i| †Kbbv Zviv aviYv K‡i †h, G `‡ji ZixKvq _vK‡Z cvi‡j D‡Ïk¨ nvwQj Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

Gfv‡e Zviv AvK¡x`vMZ we`ÔAvZ mg~n I ev‡R KvR mg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i Pzc _v‡K| hv‡Z Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z mvaviY †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì †Q‡o bv hvq|

GRb¨ Zviv !�� =.R�1�+ ev Ô`vIqv‡Zi ¯v_©Õ bv‡g GKwU cš’vi D™¢e

NwU‡q‡Qb| Gi Kvi‡Y Zviv eû nvivg‡K nvjvj I eû nvjvj‡K nvivg K‡i‡Qb| A_P Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi ¯v_© nÕj Zv‡K Aek¨B c~Y©v½ ZvInx‡ì Dc‡i wfwËkxj nÕ‡Z n‡e| Zvi wfwË KL‡bvB ¶gZv jvf I ivRbxwZi Dci n‡e bv| ûKzgZ I ivRbxwZ ms‡kvab Aek¨B Øx‡bi Ask| wKš‘ †mwU KL‡bv Øx‡bi g~j ev m~Pbv bq|

hviv me©v‡MÖ ûKzgZ ms‡kva‡bi K_v e‡jb, Zviv Zv‡ì eB mg~‡n cÖPvi K‡i _v‡Kb †h, gvby‡li cÖwZ `qv, KvÔev whqviZ Kiv, Bev`Z Kiv, gmwR` cÖwZôv Kiv cÖf„wZ evwn¨K welq| Gme Zv‡ì `vIqv‡Zi j¶¨ bq| eis Zv‡ì g~j j¶¨ nÕj wb‡R‡ì ivRbxwZ I kvmb cÖwZôv Kiv| d‡j ZvInx` cÖwZôv hv‡ì `vIqv‡Zi cÖavb j¶¨, Zv‡ì †_‡K I‡ì j¶¨ KZ `~‡ii! hv‡ì j¶¨ nÕj †bZ…Z¡ I KZ…©Z¡ cÖwZôv Kiv| hwÌ Zv‡Z Bmjv‡gi †jevm civ‡bv nq|

mvjvdx `vIqvZ Aek¨B ûKzgZ Z_v kvmb eë¯’v ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ Zv‡K Øx‡bi Ab¨vb¨ wb‡`©‡ki gZ GKwU Ask e‡j Rv‡b| Zviv †m¸wj‡K h_v¯’v‡b h_vh_ ¸i“Z¡ I AMÖvwaKv‡ii wfwË‡Z gh©v`v w`‡q _v‡K| †mRb¨ Zviv weï×fv‡e I êacš’vq mva¨c‡¶ Ab¨vb¨ Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb¸wji mv‡_ wg‡j †Póv K‡i _v‡K| Zviv RbKj¨vYKvgx mKj miKvi‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ Wv‡K| cÖwZwôZ mKj ivóª‡bZv‡K Zv‡ì cwigÊ‡j me©Î Bmjvgx weavb Pvjy Ki‡Z AvnŸvb Rvbvq|

c¶vš—‡i Ab¨vb¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi Kgx©iv me© v kvm‡Ki cÖwZ i³P¶z I µz× _v‡Kb| hwÌ kvmK Bmjv‡gi †Kvb GKwU w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib ev Zvi



weavb mg~‡ni wKQz Ask Pvjy K‡ib| GUv GRb¨ †h, Zviv me mgq kvmK I Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ Ø›Ø wRB‡q ivL‡Z Pvb| hv‡Z Zv‡ì Av‡›`vjb Ae¨vnZ _v‡K I Zv‡ì Aw¯—Z¡ wUwK‡q ivLvi c‡¶ QvdvB †ck Kiv hvq| Avi Zviv GK_vI fvjfv‡e Dcjwä K‡ib †h, kvmKMY hw` GKevi BmjvggyLx n‡q hvb, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì Aw¯—Z¡ LZg n‡q hv‡e Ges Zv‡ì Av‡›`vjb gv‡V gviv hv‡e| Zviv GwU fvjfv‡eB Abyfe K‡ib Ges †R‡b ï‡bB kvm‡Ki wei“‡× jovB K‡ib| hwÌ Zv‡ì Kg©x‡ì A‡b‡KB GUv Rv‡b bv| `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î GUv‡K Zviv GK cÖKvi ÔAvQvweqvZÕ ev RvZ¨vwfgvb a‡i wb‡q‡Qb Ges Zviv me mgq GUvB †jvK‡ì †`Lv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, RbM‡Yi †Kvbiƒc Kj¨vYB nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv, Zv‡ì †`Lv‡bv c‡_ bv Pjv ch©š—| Gi d‡j Zviv Ab¨vb¨ ¯‡MvÎxq Bmjvgx `vIqvZ¸wji cÖwZ kÎ“Zv †cvlY K‡ib, †hgbfv‡e ivR‰bwZK `j¸wj ci¯c‡i m`v kÎ“ fvevcbœ _v‡K| Zv‡ì gb Lvivc nq, hLb A‡bïv Zv‡ì gh©v`vq †cuŠ‡Q hvq| hwÌ Zviv mevB gymwjg Ges Zv‡ì PvB‡Z DËg| A_ev kvmb ¶gZvq AwawôZ e¨w³MY ms‡kvwaZ n‡q hvb|

Ggwb Ae¯’v Ab¨vb¨ Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb¸wji, hviv mgvR ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ Øx‡bi GK GKwU Ask‡K Zv‡ì j¶¨ evwb‡q‡Qb| †hgb †KD g`¨cv‡bi wei“‡×, †KD bvix-cyi“‡li Aeva †gjv‡gkvi wei“‡×, †KD e`gv‡qk dv‡mK‡ì K¬ve ev wgjbvqZ‡bi wei“‡×| †KDev `y ’-BqvZxg‡ì mvnvh¨K‡í msMVb cwiPvjbv K‡i hv‡”Qb| GmeB GK GKwU AskMZ Av‡›`vjb, hv wKwÂZ dj jvf e¨ZxZ †kl ch©š— †cuŠQ‡Z e¨_© nq| Ae‡k‡l †mLv‡b Bjg I Avg‡ji msKxY© MÊxmg~‡n Ave× wKQz †jvK Aewkó _v‡K| AZtci Zviv wef³ I wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq| eis KL‡bv Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy³ nq KzwPš—vi AwaKvix, cÖ k©bx I cÖksmv †jvfx wKQz †jvK|

Dc‡iv³ KvR¸wj Bmjv‡gi GK GKwU As‡ki KvR| hwÌ G¸wj Kvg¨| Z‡e G¸wj Bmjv‡gi mvgwMÖK `vIqv‡Zi Aš—fy©³ _vKv IqvwRe Ges G¸wj ZvInx‡ì g~j KvVv‡gvi Ask| hv †mªd Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Lv‡jQ nÕ‡Z n‡e|



67 67

Avi GR‡b¨B mvjvdx `vIqvZ cÖ_‡g Øxb‡K Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Lv‡jQ Ki‡Z Pvq I ZvInx`‡K cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvq| Zvici Bmjv‡gi weavb mg~n h_v_© ¯’v‡b h_vh_fv‡e Kv‡qg Ki‡Z Pvq| †hgb cÖkvmb I ivR‰bwZK ms¯‹vi, wePvi eë¯’v ms‡kvab, `Êwewa mg~n ev¯—evqb, mgvR‡K wek„sLjv nÕ‡Z gy³KiY, Bev`Z mg~‡n Ges êlwqK I PvwiwÎK welqmg~‡n cyi“l I bvix‡ì cÖwk¶Y cÖ vb BZ¨vw`|

Avwg ewj, GB mvjvdx ZixKvB nÕj GKgvÎ weï× I mwVK ZixKv| GwUB nÕj mg¯— ivm~j I Zuv‡ì wk‡ivgwY gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi `vIqvZ| whwb gvbyl‡K ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©š— †Kej ZvInx‡ì w`‡KB AvnŸvb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| Zvici G‡K G‡K Avgj welqK wewfbœ ûKzg bvwhj n‡qwQj| †hgb gv°x Rxe‡b wKQz welq nvivg Kiv nq| hv gymjgvbiv mva¨gZ cvjb K‡i| Ggwbfv‡e QvjvZ dih nIqv, K‡ó âh© aviY Kiv mn Ab¨vb¨ PvwiwÎK I wKQz êlwqK weavb bvwhj nq| AZtci gv`vbx Rxe‡b wRnv`, hvKvZ, n¾ I Ab¨vb¨ weavbmg~n µ‡g µ‡g bvwhj nq|

Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Øxb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i c‡iB c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q| Avi Øx‡bi dih mg~‡ni †Kvb GKwU‡KI †Q‡o †Ìqv wVK bq| eis Øx‡bi `vIqvZ I wRnv‡ì `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡K Av‡`k mg~n ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ h_vmva¨ cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Avj−vn

e‡j‡Qb, ��Va9:�6$ Bb� �7� ?@A�?�6-7�?�� Ô†Zvgiv mva¨gZ Avj−vn‡K fq KiÕ

(ZvMveyb 64/16)|

Avgv‡ì Dci IqvwRe nÕj D³ cÖ‡Póv †hb m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c bexi ZixKv I mybœvn Abyhvqx nq| AZGe cÖ_‡g `vIqvZ `vbKvix‡ì g‡a¨ ZvInx` cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e| c‡i Zviv Ab¨‡K mrK‡g©i w`‡K `vIqvZ w`‡eb Zv‡ì mva¨vbyhvqx AMÖvwaKvi, mvgÄm¨ I gymjgvb‡ì mvgvwRK ev¯—eZvi AbyK~‡j| hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, ˆbwZK Z_v mvwe©K Rxe‡b c~Y©v½ Øxb‡K ev¯—evwqZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi mewKQzB n‡e ZvInx‡ì MwÊi g‡a¨ †_‡K| †hwU nÕj Bmjvgx Avg‡ji



g~j j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨| Avi GB êwkó¨B nÕj mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi me© cÖavb êwkó¨|

AZGe ms‡¶‡c hw` Avgiv mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi cwiPq w`‡Z PvB, ZvnÕ‡j eje †h, Zv nÕj ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ| Avi ZvInx` ej‡Z Avgiv eywS †mB ZvInx`, hv Øx‡bi mewKQz‡K kvwgj K‡i| GKUz Av‡MB Avgiv hvi Av‡jvPbv K‡i G‡mwQ|

2. H‡Kï ev¯—evqb )�3�� ?e( :

Bmjvgx `vIqvZ mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi cÖwZ `vIqvZ| †hgb Avj−vn ¯xq

bex‡K e‡jb, >IVq �7� �7H;�6D A{�9�� ?m"5X ?�A�7�V3 5b� ?@V�?�6�5X ?�527 �n� ?�5KW�� AZ6� A >.A� 5E�7*�729(�� 5F?�6G>��7*O ÔZzwg ej, †n gvbeRvwZ! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji

cÖwZ Avj−vn&i †cÖwiZ ivm~j| hvi Rb¨B Avmgvb I hgx‡bi ivRZ¡Õ (AvÔivd

7/158)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, �7�7* 7_�7�>.7�?�6D WP5X ��W$�6J 5{�9�.5� ?�5�7��n� ?�5K7"7*�n� 9 5�6�7* 7�6x>J6D 5{�9�� 6P ?�A26.?�7�6LO ÔAvi Avgiv †Zvgv‡K mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨

(Rvbœv‡Zi) mymsev``vZv I (Rvnvbœv‡gi) fq cÖ k©bKvix wnmv‡e †cÖiY K‡iwQ| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rv‡b bvÕ (mvev 34/28)|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, 6L�6J ;5,9�� V%7�?,A� 6�5X 5Z5�?�6q ��94�7S � Ao>x5�A�7* 6�5X 5{�9�� 9��7+ ÔAb¨vb¨ bexMY ¯^ ¯ RvwZi cÖwZ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Avi

Avwg mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQÕ|28 GKB g‡g©i eû AvqvZ I nv`xQ i‡q‡Q|

wKš‘ hLb gvbyl GB gnvb ivm~‡ji e¨vcv‡i gZ‡f` K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡ì

g‡a¨ gywgb I Kv‡di n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 7�A �5KW�� ?@V�6a6.7S ?@V�?�526$ ��5$�6J ?@V�?�5�7* � 5�?)A� ÔwZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| AZtci †Zvgv‡ì




69 69

g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Kv‡di I gywgbÕ (ZvMveyb 64/2), ZLb Avj−vn Zuvi wek¦vmx ev›`v‡ì‡K ci¯ú‡i fvB wnmv‡e _vK‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb wZwb

e‡jb, �729"5X 6L�A�5�?)A2>�� 17�?S5X ÔwbðqB gywgbMY ci¯c‡i fvB fvBÕ (ûRyivZ

49/10)|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, P A 5�?)A� ?@VJA!7&6D 9�7& 9f5=A� 5Z�5SB� �7� ;f5=A� 5(>07�5�5Z

Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD (c~Y©) gywgb nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv †m Zvi fvB‡qi Rb¨ †mB e¯‘ cm›` K‡i, hv †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ cm›` K‡iÕ|29 A_©vr cvi¯cwiK åvZ…Z¡ bv _vK‡j CgvbI _vK‡e bv| G Kvi‡YB SMovi mgq ev‡R K_v ejv‡K Ôgybvwd‡Ki wb`k©bÕ wnmv‡e AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi Zv nÕj SMovi mgq evowZ K_v ejv| wek¦vmx mgv‡R cvi¯cwiK åvZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ Drmvn I Zvi wfwË‡K ghe~Z Kiv Ges Av‡cv‡l `jv`wj I A‰bK¨ m„wói wei“‡× K‡Vvi ûuwkqvix KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

?�A25R7�?+�7*� 5I?,7=5� 5b� ?�527 �n� �6�7* 9�607:?�Vq� ?*A�VJ>��7*� 7o72?�5" 5b� ?@V�?�6.7+ >�5X ?@A�?�VJ ¤C�7!?+6D 7£W�6G6$ 7 ?�7� ?�V.Vq?@V�5� ?@A�?=7,?46G6$ 5Z5�72?�5�5� �n"�7�?S5X ?@A�?�VJ7* 6.7+ �607k |17�>0A& 7 5� 5��9�� ?@VJ6K6a?"6G6$ �7H?�5� 7 5�6K6J A �7,A� eb� ?@V�6� 5Z5:�7�T W.7�6�?@V� ?*A!7�?H7:6LO

Ô†Zvgiv mK‡j mg‡eZfv‡e Avj−vn&i i¾y‡K aviY Ki Ges ci¯ú‡i wew”Qbœ n‡qv bv| Avi †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avj−vn&i †mB †bÔg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Ki, hLb †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡i kÎ“ wQ‡j| AZtci Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Aš—i mg~‡n gneŸZ cq`v K‡i w`‡jb| AZtci †Zvgiv Zvi AbyMÖ‡n ci¯ú‡i fvB fvB n‡q †M‡j| Avi †Zvgiv AwMœ MnŸ‡ii wKbvivq Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡j| AZtci wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K †mLvb †_‡K D×vi Ki‡jb| Gfv‡eB Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ¯xq AvqvZmg~n e¨vL¨v K‡ib, hv‡Z †Zvgiv myc_cÖvß nIÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/103)|




ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, VI6x7� ?)A2>��7z5�5� 5$ ?@5��7�7: ?@5H52A&�7�7:7* ?@5H50V��7�7:7* VI6x7� 5!7(7j>�� 6�5X 6�7�?k� AZ?�5� ��?pA+ 7+�7!7: AZ6� A�5��7� 5!7(7j>�� 5�7H9(��5� 92A=>��7*

Ôcvi¯cwiK fvjevmv I `qv cÖ k©‡bi e¨vcv‡i gywgb‡ì Zzjbv GKwU †`‡ni b¨vq| RvMi‡Y wKsev R¡i Ae¯’vq Zvi GKwU A½ e¨_vZzi nÕ‡j mg¯— A½ e¨_vZzi n‡q I‡VÕ|30

wZwb e‡jb, 6P ��A�5 ?�7: ~5!?�7� �n��W0VJ A[5�?p7� ?@V�Ap?�7� 7[�6q5� |y?�7� ÔAvgvi

g„Zz i c‡i †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii M`©vb Dwo‡q w`‡q cybivq Kv‡di n‡q †h‡qv bvÕ|31

wZwb AviI e‡jb, A[�7,5� 5@5.?(A2>�� A(V$ AZV��7�5q7* ��>0VJ Ôgymwjg‡K Mvwj †Ìqv dv‡mKx Ges Zvi m‡½ jovB Kiv KzdzixÕ|32 Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j Gfv‡e DØy× K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z gymwjg D¤§vn ci¯c‡i fvB wnmv‡e wbKUeZ©x nq| Avi Avj−vn GRb¨ Zv‡ì‡K eû cyi¯‹viI †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, hLb †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi †Kvb gymwjg fvB‡qi m‡½ Avj−vn&i Iqv‡¯— †gvjvKv‡Zi Rb¨ wb‡Ri MÖvg (ev evmv) †_‡K Ab¨Î Mgb K‡i, Avj−vn Zuv‡K gvd K‡i †`b|33 GQvov wZwb H ¯vgx-¯¿x‡KI ¶gv K‡i †`b, hviv †gngvb‡K LvIqv‡bvi ci wb‡Riv mš—vb-mš—wZ wb‡q Afz³ Ae¯’vq ivwÎ hvcb K‡iÕ|34

Avi GUv ev¯—e †h, GB we¯§qKi åvZ…Z¡‡ev‡ai Kvi‡YB cÖv_wgK hy‡M Bmjv‡gi e¨vcK cÖmvi jvf m¤¢e n‡qwQj, hv Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K KwVb

30. gymwjg nv/2586; eyLvix nv/6011; wgkKvZ nv/4953| 31. gymwjg nv/1679 (29) Avey evKivn nÕ‡Z; eyLvix nv/1739, 4405 Beby AveŸvm I

Rvixi nÕ‡Z; wgkKvZ nv/3537| 32. eyLvix nv/48; gymwjg nv/64; wgkKvZ nv/4814| GLv‡b Kzdix ej‡Z me‡P‡q eo

Kexiv †Mvbvn eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÖK…Z Kzdix bq, hv gywgb‡K Cgv‡bi MÊx †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q|

33. gymwjg nv/2567; wgkKvZ nv/5007, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z| 34. eyLvix nv/4889; gymwjg nv/2054; wgkKvZ nv/6252, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z|



71 71

HKëÜ‡b Ave× K‡iwQj| hw` gynvwRi fvB‡ì Rb¨ AvbQvi fvB‡qiv emev‡mi eë¯’v bv Ki‡Zb Ges gynvwRiMY AvbQvi fvB‡ì cÖwZ Af~Zc~e© fv‡jvevmv I mngwg©Zv cÖ k©b bv Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j GBme eo eo weRq KL‡bvB m¤¢e nÕZ bv Ges cÖv‡P¨ I cÖZx‡P¨ GZ `ª“Z Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi jvf NU‡Zv bv| GR‡b¨B D¤§‡Zi Dci me PvB‡Z eo gyQxeZ nÕj Zv‡ì g‡a¨ nVKvwiZv, we‡f` I `jv`wj m„wó nIqv Ges †h Zievwi Zv‡ì kÎ“i wei“‡× cwiPvwjZ nÕZ, Zv wb‡R‡ì Dci cwiPvwjZ nIqv|

G Kvi‡YB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, >I5:�6q 5Z5� �7� 6I5:�Vq ;*A!7�>�� 6�5t6$ 7o?�6D7� 7{�9�� VIA�>a7� ?@AHAp?�7� ��p?�7� ?!72?+�6$ 5Z5� 6�5X |17�?�74

AZ?�5�?N�6$ �7H5�... ÔZzwg GB Zievwi bvI Ges jovB Ki| hLb †`L‡e Avgvi D¤§Z Av‡cv‡l gZ‡f` Ki‡Q Ges G‡K Aci‡K gvi‡Q, ZLb Zzwg ZievwiwU‡K †Kvb k³ cv_‡ii Dci †g‡i UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i †dj|.... gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn (ivt) ZvB-B K‡iwQ‡jbÕ|35

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ?�5�6D7*?�A�� Bb� ?�A�7�7*AZ6� 6P7* ?�A+7c�7�7:� ?�V.7�>07�6$� 7f7>K7:7* ?�5�?@V�A= ?*A�5,?4�7*� WL5X Bb� 787� ?�5�5��9R��7 O Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~‡ji

AvbyMZ¨ Ki| Av‡cv‡l SMov Ki bv| ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv nxbej n‡e I †Zvgv‡ì kw³ D‡e hv‡e| †Zvgiv âh© aviY Ki| wbðqB Avj−vn âh©kxj‡ì mv‡_ _v‡KbÕ (Avbdvj 8/46)|

eySv †Mj †h, nxbej nIqvi I weRq bv Avmvi GKgvÎ KviY nÕj `jv`wj| eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gymwjg‡ì Ae¯’vI ZvB| weivU msL¨K D¤§Z I wecyj m¤¢vebvgq DËivwaKvi _vKv m‡Ë¡I gymwjg D¤§vn AvR GKwU `ye©j wQbœ wfbœ I civwRZ RvwZ| GB `ye©jZvi GKgvÎ KviY Av‡cv‡l `jv`wj I Kjn-weev`| gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ GB SMov I `jv`wj cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q A‡bK¸wj ìRv w`‡q| Zb¥‡a¨ cÖavb K‡qKwU wb‡æ D‡j−L Kiv nÕj|-

35. Avngv` nv/18008; Beby gvRvn nv/3962|



K. AvK¡x`v I Cgvb welqK gZ‡f` )P�fH� Lg��>6 �g�?�� 8 Uh%iH�( :

cÖ_gw`‡K mvgvb¨ K‡qKwU †QvU-LvU wel‡q GB gZ‡f` ïi“ nq| †hgb (1) Kexiv ¸bvnMvi e¨w³ hw` webv ZIevq gviv hvq, †m wK Kv‡di n‡e, bv gymwjg _vK‡e? Zvi wei“‡× jovB Kiv Pj‡e wK Pj‡e bv? gZ‡f‡ì GB c‡_ cÖ_g m„wó nÕj Lv‡iRx `j Ges c‡i gyÔZvwhjv m¤cÖ vq| Zvici ïi“ nÕj (2) Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejx msµvš— gZ‡f`| AvK¡x`vMZ GB gZ‡f` we¯—…Z n‡q eû cÖ‡kœi Rb¥ w`j| hv‡Z gymwjg D¤§vn wewfbœ `j I g‡Z wef³ n‡q †Mj| Avj−vgv kvniv —vbxi ÔAvj-wgjvj Iqvb wbnvjÕ, Avãyj Kv‡ì RyiRvbxi ÔAvj-dviKz evqbvj wdivK¡Õ, Aveyj nvmvb AvkÔAvixi ÔBL‡Zjvdzj gymwjgxb Iqv AvK¡vwq`yj gyQvj−xb cÖf…wZ wKZve¸wj‡Z GKUz bhi eyjv‡jB Zzwg †`L‡Z cv‡e, Z…Zxq kZvãx wnRix mgvß nIqvi c~‡e©B gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ AvK¡x`vMZ w`K w`‡q KZ `‡ji Avwef©ve N‡UwQj| Avi AvK¡x`vMZ we‡iva ¯vfvweKfv‡eB Avgj I ü`qMZ we‡iv‡a cwiYZ nq|

mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi Kg©xMY cÖ_g †_‡KB AvK¡x`vMZ welq mg~‡n hveZxq ev‡R Zvexj, †¯”QvPvwiZv I c¶cvwZZ¡ `~‡i wb‡¶c K‡i wKZve I mybœvn‡K AvuK‡o aivi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q Avm‡Q| Zv‡ì GB `vIqv‡Zi eiK‡Z AwaKvsk gymwjg Rb‡Mvôx AvK¡x`vi †¶‡Î nK c‡_i Abymvix _v‡K| eZ©gvb hy‡Mi mvjvdx `vCivI Zv‡ì `vIqvZ I wRnv‡` cÖ_g hy‡Mi mvjvdx ZixKvi Dci Pj‡Qb| Zviv D¤§Z‡K c~‡e©i b¨vq `vIqvZ w`‡”Qb Zv‡ì AvK¡x`vMZ welq¸wj †mªd KziAvb I mybœvn †_‡K MÖnY Kivi Rb¨| Avi hveZxq we`ÔAvZx AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm, BRwZnv` I Mv‡qex a¨vb-aviYv mg~n †h¸wj `v¾vj I Kvjvg kv ¿weìv AÁZvekZt Avj−vn m¤c‡K© Pvwc‡q w`‡q‡Q, †m¸wj ~‡i Qzu‡o †djvi Rb¨| hv‡Z gymwjg D¤§vn GKwU Kv‡jgvi Dci GKwÎZ nq Ges Zv‡ì Cgvb I Aš—i mg~n GK n‡q hvq|

L. AvgjMZ gZ‡f` )�� 0�Kh%iH�( :

wewfbœ Bev`Z I eënvwiK wel‡qi GB gZ‡f` hwÌ cÖ_‡gv³ AvK¡x`vMZ gZ‡f‡ì Zzjbvq Kg ¶wZKi, Z_vwc Zv KL‡bv KL‡bv



73 73

we‡iva I wefw³i w`‡K †U‡b wb‡q †M‡Q| †mKviY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) we‡iva gvÎB Acm›` Ki‡Zb| GgbwK †QvU-LvU wdK¡nx wel‡qI| Igi (ivt) †QvU-LvU we‡iv‡a wcUzbx w`‡Zb| GKevi †Mvm‡ji GKwU gvmAvjvq wZwb e‡jb, exh©cvZ nÕ‡j †Mvmj IqvwRe n‡e, bv ïaygvÎ ¯¿x-cyi“‡li A½ wgwjZ nÕ‡jB †Mvmj IqvwRe n‡e| †Zvgiv welqwU Av‡qkvi wbKU †_‡K †R‡b G‡mv| Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K cÖkœ Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi H nv`xQwU ïwb‡q w`‡jb †h, hLbB ¯¿x-cyi“‡li A½ ci¯ci wgwjZ n‡e, ZLbB †Mvmj IqvwRe n‡e|36 ZLb Igi (ivt) e‡jb, hw` Avwg ïwb †h Gic‡i †KD AbïKg drIqv w`‡q‡Q, Avwg Zv‡K `„óvš—g~jK kvw¯— †èÕ|37

hLb kvLv-cÖkvLvMZ mKj eënvwiK wel‡q GKR‡bi iv‡qi Dci GKgZ nIqv m¤¢e bv nq, †m Ae¯’vq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv we‡ivac~Y© welq‡K wKZve I mybœvn&i w`‡K wdwi‡q wb‡Z e‡j‡Qb (wbmv 4/59)| GUvB wQj cÖ_g hy‡Mi ZixKv| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zv‡ì cieZ©x‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK mgq wewfbœ wel‡q gZ‡f` N‡U‡Q| wKš‘ †KD wbR wbR iv‡qi Dci wh` Ki‡Zb bv Ges Zv‡ì we‡ivaxq welq¸wj‡K Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji w`‡K wdwi‡q wb‡Zb| GgbB Ae¯’v wQj Pvi Bgvg mn mKj Bgvg I dK¡xn‡ì| Zviv drIqv w`‡Zb| wKš‘ wbR g‡Zi Dci wh` Ki‡Zb bv| eis Zv‡ì QvÎ‡ì ej‡Zb, Zv‡ì K_v bv a‡i †hLv‡bB nv`xQ cv‡e

36. wZiwghx nv/109; wgkKvZ nv/442|

37. nv`xQ 6L�6J eC�72>�� 7 5� 5C�72>�� Ôcvwbi e`‡j cvwbÕ (wZiwghx nv/110) Ges �6�5X 6a7�>�� 7�5�>��5L�7" ?!6a6$ 7f7 7* VI?(A�>�� ÔhLb ¿x I cyi“‡li A½ ci¯ú‡i wgwjZ n‡e, ZLb †Mvmj dih n‡eÕ

(wZiwghx nv/109)| yÕwU Qnxn nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, cÖ_gwUi A_© ¯cœ‡`v‡l cvwb †`L‡Z †c‡j †Mvmj Ki‡e, bB‡j bq| wKš‘ DevB web KvÔe mn A‡bK Qvnvex g‡b K‡ib D³ nv`xQwUi ûKzg Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hy‡M wQj, hv c‡ii nv`xQwU Øviv Ôgbm~LÕ ev ûKzg iwnZ n‡q‡Q| A_©vr ¯vgx- ¿x wgj‡bi d‡j exh©cvZ nÕ‡jB †Kej †Mvmj dih n‡e, bB‡j bq| ZLb Igi (ivt) welqwUi dvqQvjvi Rb¨ Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi wbKU †jvK cvVv‡jb| wZwb G‡m wØZxq nv`xQwU ej‡j Igi (ivt) †k‡liwUi Dci ivq †`b Ges Gi Dc‡iB QvnvexM‡Yi BRgv nq (eì“Ïxb ÔAvqbx, bvLeyj AvdKvi dx ZvbK¡xwn gvevwbj AvLevi dx kvi‡n gvÔAvwbj AvQvi (KvZvi : 1g ms ‹iY 1429 wn./2008 L„.) 1/484)|



†mLv‡bB Zv MÖnY Ki‡ZÕ| Zv‡ì †Kvb K_v `jx‡ji we‡ivax cÖgvwYZ nÕ‡j, Zviv Zv †Q‡o †èvi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb|38 Gi d‡j D¤§‡Zi HK¨ eûw`b ch©š— eRvq wQj| wKš‘ `yf©vM¨µ‡g D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Avwef©ve NUj Ggb wKQz †jv‡Ki, hviv BRwZnv`‡K Ges mKj we‡ivaxq wel‡q wKZve I mybœvn&i w`‡K wd‡i hvIqv‡K nvivg MY¨ Kij Ges mivmwi `jxj †_‡K mgvavb MÖnY Kivi welqwU‡K evwZj †NvlYv Kij GB hyw³‡Z †h, `jxj eySvi e¨vcviwU †kl n‡q †M‡Q| Gfv‡e Pvi Bgv‡gi K_vi evB‡i Avgj Kiv‡K Zviv nvivg K‡i w`j| AveŸvmxq‡ì cZb hy‡M D¤§‡Zi `ye©jZg mg‡q hLb Abvie (AvRgx) I `vm kvmKiv ¶gZv †cj, hviv fvjfv‡e AviexI Rvb‡Zv bv Ges Øx‡bi wKQzB eyS‡Zv bv, Zv‡ì Avg‡j GwU e¨vcKfv‡e Qwo‡q coj| ZvK¡jx` I c¶cvwZ‡Z¡i Avwef©ve nÕj| gyK¡vwj− ag©eëmvqxiv Hme g~L© kvmK‡ì Pvicv‡k Rgv‡qZ n‡q

38. †hgb Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (80-150 wn.) e‡jb, >�� 9Q74 �6�5X?m5,7>K7� 7�AH6$ V%?�5!7= ÔhLb Qnxn nv`xQ cv‡e, †R‡bv †mUvB Avgvi gvhnveÕ (Beby ÔAv‡e`xb, ivÏyj gynZvi (êiƒZ) 1/67)| (2) Bgvg gv‡jK (93-179wn.) e‡jb- �7� � !&D WP5X ��SG�* � 6�6JZ� �*��* 5Z?�6.7+

WP5X 3�A�7� b� .4 b� 5Z?�6.7+ @.�7*��*� �* � :WP5X 7f&�74 �6K7 5�?,6a>�� ÔGgb †Kvb gvbyl †bB, hvi mKj K_v MÖnYxq I mKj wb‡la eR©bxq, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e¨ZxZÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Ke‡ii w`‡K Bkviv K‡i ej‡Zb, ÔGB Keievmx e¨ZxZÕ (Avj-gv`Lvj Avj-gydvQQvj (†RÏv : 1g ms¯‹iY 1417 wn./1996 L„.) 1/56)| (3) Bgvg kv‡dC (150-204 wn.) e‡jb- ��5X ?@A�?�6D7� m��6.6J £��7�A� %�5!6�� 6$�?+72��.

5%�5!7=>��5� 7*?N�5�A�� m�� 6¥5��7=>�� ÔhLb †Zvgiv Avgvi †Kvb K_v nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax cv‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj Ki Ges Avgvi K_v †Ìqv‡j Quy‡o gviÕ|

(4) Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (164-241 wn.) e‡jb- 6P6P7* �?m5"?!g.6aA: A:6ag.7!WL6P7* ��5��7� 6P7* 9m5�5$�7�>��6P7* 9m5+�7c?*B�� 95�?�9�� 6P7* ?�6�7�@A AS7*5K 7��6�?&6G>�� 5�? V%?�7& 6D7S�*VK 5�7 5[��>��

;(��7*9�5� Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi ZvK¡jx` K‡iv bv Ges ZvK¡jx` K‡iv bv gv‡jK, kv‡dC, AvIhvC,

bvL&C ev Ab¨ Kvi“| eis AvnKvg MÖnY Ki, †hLvb †_‡K Zuviv MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb, wKZve I mybœvn †_‡KÕ (kvn IqvwjDj−vn, BK¡ yj Rx` c„. 110-11; w_wmm 177 c„.)|

(5) Pvi Bgv‡gi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB e‡j‡Qb, 7=>�� 9Q74 �6�5XV%?�5!�7�A,7>K7� 7�AH6$ ÔhLb Qnxn nv`xQ

cv‡e, †mUvB Avgv‡ì gvhnveÕ (Avãyj Iqvnnve kvÔivbx, wKZveyj gxhvb (w`j−x) 1/73)|



75 75

Zv‡ì‡K Avn‡j mybœvZ I mvjvdx‡ì wei“‡× cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡Z _vKj| hviv RbmvaviY‡K ZvK¡jx` Z_v AÜ AbymiY I c¶cvZ`yóZv †Q‡o ¯vaxbfv‡e BRwZnv‡ì w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q‡jb|

d‡j mvjvdx `vCMY Hme †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K `vi“Y g›` cwiYwZi m¤§yLxb nb| `yóz kvmK I myjZvb‡ì Pvicv‡k Rgv‡qZ nIqv Hme ¯v_©v‡šlx gyK¡vwj− †bZviv mvaviY †jvK‡ì GB e‡j †¶wc‡q Zzjj †h, hviv gvmAvjv-gvmv‡q‡ji e¨vcv‡i `jxj Zje K‡i Ges BRwZnv‡ì K_v e‡j, Iiv Avm‡j Pvi Bgv‡gi Bjg‡K `~‡i wb‡¶c Ki‡Z Pvq| Giv Zv‡ì m‡½ kÎ“Zv †cvlY K‡i I Zuv‡ì‡K Am¤§vb K‡i| mvaviY †jvK hviv Bgvg‡ì fv‡jvev‡m I Zv‡ì‡K m¤§vb K‡i, hviv ZvK¡jx`x `vIqvZ I mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ ey‡S bv, ZvK¡jx` I BRwZnv` Ges `jxj †_‡K mgvavb MÖn‡Yi welqwU hv‡ì †evaMg¨ bq, Zviv ¯vfvweK Kvi‡YB G AccÖPv‡i ¶yä n‡q I‡V| d‡j mvjvdx‡ì Dci wÎgyLx nvgjv †b‡g Av‡m| (1) Rvwnj Abvie myjZvb‡ì c¶ †_‡K miKvix wbh©vZb| (2) Z¡vM~Z‡ì QÎQvqvq †cU c~Rvix `yóz Av‡jgMY Ges (3) g~L© RbmvaviY| Gfv‡e we‡iva Pj‡Z _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l IQgvbxq †LjvdZ †kl n‡q hvq Ges BD‡ivc †_‡K wdwisMxiv G‡m Bmjvgx mvgªvR¨ `Lj K‡i †bq| ZLb gymwjgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K mKj RvwZ †_‡K wcQcv †`L‡Z cvq Ges wKZve I mybœv‡Zi w`‡K cybivq wd‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ wPrKvi ïi“ K‡i †`q|

Pvwiw`‡Ki e¨vcK wPrKvi aŸwbi g‡a¨ Avgiv Avgv‡ì Avgj¸wj‡K wKZve I mybœvZ Abyhvqx Kivi Rb¨ me© v †PwóZ †_‡KwQ| hwÌ ZLb Avgv‡ì Pvicv‡k Ggbme †jvK wQj, hviv ZvK¡jx`x †Muvovgx I RoZvi g‡a¨ Rxeb hvcb KiZ| gymjgvbiv kviC weavb QvovB PjyK, GUvB Zviv PvBZ| Zviv Øx‡bi bv‡g †h‡Kvb K_vB MÖnY Kiv wm× g‡b KiZ| †KD aviYv KiZ †h, BRwZnv` evwZj| Øxb mxgvwqZ n‡q †M‡Q Pvi Bgv‡gi g‡a¨ Ges Zuv‡ì AbymiY KivB gymwjg‡ì Dci IqvwRe| †KD mvjvdx `vC‡ì BgvgM‡Yi kÎ“ wnmv‡e Acev` w`Z| eis Pvi Bgv‡gi †Kvb



GKR‡bi AbymiY‡K gymjgvb‡ì Dci IqvwRe ejZ| Avi †h e¨w³ `jx‡ji AbymiY Ki‡e Ges wKZve I mybœv‡Zi w`‡K wd‡i hv‡e, †m n‡e evwZjcš’x I we`ÔAvZx|

Avwg ewj, gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ Dc‡iv³ AvK¡x`vi †jvK wPiw`b wQ‡jb| Zviv †jvK‡ì wPiKvj G c‡_ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q †M‡Qb| KviY GwU wbwðZfv‡e Rvbv K_v †h, †Kvb GKwU wel‡q Bgvg‡ì GKwU, `yÕwU, wZbwU GgbwK PviwU gZI i‡q‡Q| †hgb ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, G wel‡q Bgvg kv‡dC c~‡e© (K¡v`xg) GK_v e‡jwQ‡jb, c‡i (Rv`x`) GK_v e‡j‡Qb| Gfv‡e wewfbœ wdK¡nx wel‡q Bgvg‡ì gZ‡f` LyeB ¯có| hwÌ eënvwiK weavb¸wj GKB ai‡bi nIqv IqvwRe wQj| wKš‘ Gme welq¸wj‡ZI †hLv‡b wdK¡n kv¯¿we` BgvgM‡Yi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` Av‡Q, †mLv‡b wKfv‡e gymwjg HK¨ cybi“×vi Kiv m¤¢e nÕ‡Z cv‡i?

hw` Avgiv ewj †h, Avgiv AgyK Bgv‡gi K_v mg_©b Kwi, ZvnÕ‡j GUvI n‡e GK ai‡bi wh`| †Kbbv D³ Bgvg gvÔQ~g ev fy‡ji E‡aŸ© bb †h, Avgv‡ì mg¯— e¨vcv‡i Zvi †Ìqv mKj wm×vš— AebZ g¯—‡K †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e|

hw` ewj mK‡ji mKj K_v gvb‡Z n‡e, ZvnÕ‡j †mUvI n‡e Avi GK we‡iva I we‡f‡ì Sv‡gjv| †hgb Bmjvgx Av`vj‡Z hw` Ggb GKwU gvgjv Av‡m †h, g‡b Ki“b... GKwU †g‡q Zvi Ajxi webv AbygwZ‡Z we‡q K‡i‡Q| G¶‡Y Zvi we‡q wm× n‡e, bv Awm× n‡e? †Kvb gvhnve Abyhvqx Zvi we‡q wm×, Avevi †Kvb gvhnve Abyhvqx Zvi we‡q evwZj| PvB Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wgjb NUzK ev bv NUzK| ZvnÕ‡j Ggb Ae¯’vq wePviK wK ivq w`‡eb?

hw` ewj †h, †Kvb GKwU gvhnv‡ei ivq‡K P‚ovš— e‡j ivq †Ìqv n‡e| ZvnÕ‡j cÖkœ Avm‡e †mUv wK Avcbvi B”QvgZ? Øx‡bi g‡a¨ †¯”QvPvwiZvi †Zv †Kvb ¯’vb †bB| Avi hw` ejv nq †h, bv `jx‡ji wfwË‡Z ivq P‚ovš— Kiv n‡e| ZvnÕ‡j †Zv †mUvB nÕj mvjvdx ZixKv| †Kbbv Avgv‡ì g‡Z, hLb †Kvb wel‡q Bgvg‡ì gZ‡f` NU‡e, †mLv‡b †h Bgv‡gi ivq



77 77

`jx‡ji hZ wbKUeZ©x n‡e, †mUvB MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e| †gvUK_v `jxj AbyhvqxB wPiKvj dvqQvjv n‡e| Avi GUvB nÕj Bmjvgx HK¨ m„wói GKgvÎ gvb`Ê|

mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi GwU nÕj GKwU w`K| Avi Zv nÕj hveZxq eënvwiK wel‡q kviC weav‡bi HK¨ Kvgbv| GUv m¤¢e n‡e Pvi Bgv‡gi mK‡ji cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv eRvq †i‡L mKj‡K mgvb bh‡i †`‡L hvi †h K_vwU `jx‡ji w`K w`‡q AwaK kw³kvjx I nK n‡e, Zvi K_vwU †Kvbiƒc wh` QvovB MÖnY Kiv| Avi Gfv‡eB Zviv Avgv‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges AvgivI †mw`‡K `vIqvZ w`‡q _vwK| e¯‘Zt GUvB nÕj weavbMZ I eënviMZ A‰bK¨ †_‡K euvPvi GKgvÎ Dcvq| Gi d‡j Aek¨B D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Rb¥ †b‡eb gyRZvwn` weØvbMY, hviv gymwjg D¤§vn&i ev¯—e ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I ˆbwZK Ae¯’v Dcjwä Ki‡eb Ges wKZve I mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K D³ Ae¯’v mg~‡ni gyKvwejvq eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb| G e¨vcv‡i Zviv †Kvbiƒc GK‡`k`wk©Zv bv †i‡L mKj g‡Zi Bgvg I dK¡xn‡ì wPš—v I M‡elYv †_‡K Av‡jv wb‡eb| G‡¶‡Î Zviv Aek¨B n‡Ki m‡½ _vK‡eb, †Kvb e¨w³i m‡½ bq| Zviv `jxj †`‡L nK hvPvB Ki‡eb, e¨w³ †`‡L bq| ejv evûj¨ GUvB nÕj mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi me‡P‡q cÖKvk¨ I D¾¡j w`K| Zviv n‡Ki mÜvbx| `jx‡ji gva¨‡gB Zviv mewKQz mgvavb K‡i _v‡Kb| gh©v`vevb Av‡jg‡ì cÖwZ c~Y© kª×v eRvq ivLv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì H mKj K_v mvjvdxiv MÖnY K‡ib bv, †h¸wj `jx‡ji we‡ivax cÖgvwYZ nq|

AZtci nK †hgb GK, AmsL¨ bq Ges mvjvdxivI n‡Ki mÜvbx, e¨w³ c~Rvix bb, †mKviY Zviv gymwjg D¤§vn&i H‡Kï †ndvhZKvix| mgv‡R wPiw`b Abymvix †jv‡Ki msL¨v AwaK _v‡K| G¶‡Y cÖ‡Z¨K †jv‡Ki hw` GK GKwU Abymvix `j _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j `‡ji msL¨v e„w× cvq| hLb `jxq †bZviv wewfbœ g‡Zi nb, ZLb ¯vfvweKfv‡e `j¸wjI wewfbœ g‡Zi n‡q hvq| Gfv‡eB gymwjg D¤§vn wef³ n‡q †M‡Q|

c¶vš—‡i hLb cvi¯cwiK †hvMm~Î n‡e nK-Gi gva¨‡g I nK-Gi Rb¨ Ges e¨w³‡K cwigvc Kiv n‡e nK-Gi Øviv| Avi Zv‡ì K_vi Dci



c¶cvwZZ¡ Kiv n‡e bv, ZLb †mLv‡b g~jZt GKwU `jB Kv‡qg n‡e-RvgvÔAvZzj nK ev m‡Zï `j| †hLv‡b †jv‡Kiv ci¯ci‡K m¤§vb Ki‡e I weØvb‡ì K_v †g‡b Pj‡e n‡Ki cÖwZ Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ I Abymi‡Yi Dci wfwË K‡i|

GRb¨B Avgiv ewj †h, mvjvdx `vIqvZ nÕj D¤§‡Zi H‡Kï `vIqvZ| hv eënvwiK Rxe‡b GKK weavb Pvjy Ki‡Z Pvq wKZve I mybœvn&i wfwË‡Z| Bgvg‡ì K_v Zviv MÖnY Ki‡e| wKš‘ †Kvb GKR‡bi iv‡qi cÖwZ c¶cvwZZ¡ Ki‡e bv| AZGe †n Avgvi RvwZ! GB `vIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb Î“wU Av‡Q wK?

3. Bmjv‡gi eyS‡K mnR‡eva¨ Kiv )jh)H� 2kK I��( :

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Bmjvgx Øxb‡K I Zuvi bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Ges †h‡nZz gvby‡li g‡a¨ †gav I ey‡Si ZviZg¨ Av‡Q, †mKviY Avj−vn ieŸyj ÔAvjvgxb ¯xq †cÖwiZ Øxb‡K †Kej eënviMZ w`K w`‡qB bq, eis ÁvbMZ w`K w`‡qI mnR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe Øx‡bi eywbqv`x mZ¨¸wj Dcjwä Kiv LyeB mnR| PvB Zv AvK¡x`v-wek¦vmMZ †nŠK wKsev ÁvbMZ I weavbMZ †nŠK| †hgb ZvInx‡ì welqwU Aí K_vq I ¯í mg‡qi êV‡KB eySv m¤¢e H e¨w³i Rb¨, whwb KyiAvb I mybœvn&i Áv‡b cÖK…Z Ávbx| Ggwbfv‡e Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU eywbqv`x di‡hi ûKzg-AvnKvg †gvUvgywUfv‡e †h‡Kvb ¯^íeyw×i †jvK Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B ey‡S wb‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Ih~ I Qvjv‡Zi wbqg-Kvb~b, wQqvg I n‡¾i wewa-weavb mg~n, hvKv‡Zi gvmv‡qj cÖf…wZ AvqË Ki‡Z †h Kvi“ c‡¶B GK-`yÕNÈv ev AviI ¯í mg‡q wk‡L †bIqv m¤¢e nq| hw` †mwU †Kvb weØvb e¨w³ wk¶v †`b|

†gvUK_v Bmjvg eyS I Áv‡bi w`K w`‡q Ges Avg‡ji w`K w`‡q GKwU mnR Rxeb c×wZ| †Kvb w`K w`‡qB G‡Z †Kvb KvwVb¨ †bB| †hgb

Avj−vn e‡jb, ?!6a6�7* �7"?�9(7� 6LT?�Va>�� 5�>JgK.5� >I7H6$ ? 5� |�5J9!A�. ÔAvi Avgiv



79 79

KyiAvb‡K Dc‡`‡ki Rb¨ mnR K‡i w`‡qwQ| AZGe Av‡Q wK †KD Dc‡`k MÖnYKvix?Õ (K¡vgvi 54/17)|

Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi wfwË wnmv‡e Avj-KyiAvb †h whKi ev wPš—v-M‡elYvi Rb¨ LyeB mnR, AÎ AvqvZ Zvi ¯có `jxj| Avi whKi Bj&g I

Avgj‡K kvwgj K‡i| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, WL5X �6K7 7 �!�� ?(A� ? 6�7* 9��7�A� 7 �!�� !7&6D WP5X AZ7,6.6� �*A�!7(6$ ��A�5��6q7* ÔwbðqB GB Øxb mnR| †h

e¨w³ GB Øxb‡K KwVb K‡i, Øxb Zv‡K civwRZ K‡i| AZGe †Zvgiv ga¨cš’vi Dc‡i `„p _vK I mrK‡g©i gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ mÜvb KiÕ|39 Bmjvg eySv I Zvi Dci Avgj Kiv †h mnR, D³ nv`xQ Zvi Ab¨Zg `jxj|

wKš‘ GB mnR-mij Øxb AvR gvby‡li wbKU A‡eva¨ K‡i †Zvjv n‡q‡Q Ges cweÎ KyiAvb I mybœvn nÕ‡Z mivmwi dv‡q`v nvwQ‡ji c_ †jvK‡ì Rb¨ i“× Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j Bmjvg GLb iƒcK_vi Mí mg~‡ni gZ n‡q †M‡Q| Gi KviY nÕj Bmjvg welqK kvLv-cÖkvLv mg~‡ni Rb¨ wewfbœ cwifvlvi QovQwo| Bjg I gvÔ‡idv‡Zi (bv‡g Avjv`v cwifvlv) m„wó nÕj, hv‡Z Bmjv‡gi wKQzB †bB| hwÌ Avgiv I¸wj‡K Dc‡iv³ bv‡g bvgKiY K‡iwQ| KziAvb I mybœvn eySvi gva¨g Z_v Aviex fvlvi e¨vKiY I DQ~‡j wdK¡n wel‡q `vi“Y evovevwo ïi“ nÕj| d‡j Dc‡iv³ wel‡q cvi`k©x e¨w³MYI Zv‡ì g~j j¶¨ KyiAvb I nv`xQ eySvi †¶‡Î AcviM n‡q co‡jb| GgbwK Bmjv‡gi Ab¨vb¨ kvLv-cÖkvLv¸wj m¤c‡K©I Zviv AÁ n‡q iB‡jb| GgbwK Avgiv Aviex mvwn‡Z¨ we‡klÁ e¨w³‡KI †`LwQ †h, KyiAvb I mybœvn m¤c‡K© wKQzB Ávb iv‡Lb bv, mvgvb¨ wKQz e¨ZxZ| Ggwbfv‡e DQ~‡j wdK¡‡n AwfÁ †Kvb e¨w³ ZvInx` fvj ey‡Sb bv| GgbwK wZwb Ih~i wbqgUvI fvjfv‡e Rv‡bb bv| Rv‡bb bv KyiAvb I mybœvn nÕ‡Z †Kvb wel‡qi mwVK mgvavb †ei Ki‡Z| eis Zvi PvB‡Z

39. bvmvC nv/5034; eyLvix nv/39; wgkKvZ nv/1246|



KwVb I wZ³ welq nÕj GB †h, Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq¸wj eZ©gv‡b Ggb me Av‡jg ˆZix Ki‡Q, hviv wg¤‡i I †÷‡R ùvwo‡q †jvK‡ì wbKU D”PK‡É e³…Zv K‡ib| wKš‘ Qnxn I gIh~Ô nv`xQ Ges evbvIqvU K_vmg~‡ni cv_©K¨ ey‡Sb bv| Gfv‡e D³ cÖwZôvb¸wj Bmjvgx wk¶vi wewfbœ kvLvi Dc‡i c„_K c„_K we‡klÁ ˆZix Ki‡Q, hviv Bmjv‡gi mvgwóK Ávb AR©‡b e¨_© n‡”Qb|

Ggwbfv‡e D³ cÖwZôvb¸wj wKQz ag©xq cy‡ivwnZ )�� "�HJ( m„wói Kv‡R

ci¯ú‡i AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q| Zviv †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K Øxb †Mvcb

)[�j¦( K‡i‡Q Hme Av‡jg‡ì gva¨‡g hviv wb‡R‡ì‡K Øx‡bi ÔAwQÕ

)DC��4*( ev ZË¡veavqK e‡j `vex K‡ib| hLb Zzwg Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb GKwU welq eySvi Rb¨ `jxj mÜv‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avm‡e, ZLb Zviv ej‡eb, Avgv‡ì m‡½ ZK© K‡iv bv| Avgv‡ì K_v †g‡b bvI, `jxj wR‡Ám K‡iv bvÕ| GUv GRb¨ †h, Zviv †Zvgvi Ávb P¶z‡K eÜ K‡i w`‡Z Pvq Ges gvbyl‡K AÁ †i‡L A‡Üi gZ Zv‡ì wcQ‡b Nyiv‡Z Pvq|

mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi cÖavb cÖ‡Póv nÕj gvby‡li Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi eyS‡K mnR K‡i †Ìqv| Avi Zv nÕj mg¯— gvby‡li wbKU wKZve I mybœvn&i wk¶v I Ávb mnR I ¯cófv‡e †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi mg¯— c_ Ly‡j †`qv| hv‡Z GB Ávb mK‡ji Rb¨ Db¥y³ n‡q hvq| gvbyl †hb KziAvb I mybœvn&i mv‡_ hy³ nq Ges Zv Abyaveb K‡i I Zvi eyS nvwQj K‡i| †mB mv‡_ Øxb I Avg‡ji eyS †hb †KejgvÎ we‡kl †cvlv‡Ki I we‡kl Pvj-Pj‡bi GK`j †jv‡Ki g‡a¨B mxgve× bv _v‡K| eis Bmjv‡gi Ávb n‡e mK‡ji Rb¨ Db¥y³| †hgb gy³ evqy †_‡K Avgiv wbtk¦vm wb‡q _vwK|

Avj−vn&i ing‡Z Gi cÖfve Avgiv Avgv‡ì fvB‡ì g‡a¨ †`L‡Z cvB| hLwb Zviv mvjvdx c×wZ Abyhvqx Bmjvg m¤c‡K© covïbv K‡ib, ZLwb Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨B Zviv h‡_ó Ávbx e‡b hvb| AvK¡x`v, eënvwiK Ávb I AvPi‡Yi w`K w`‡q Øx‡bi †gvUvgywU welq¸wj m¤c‡K© cwi®‹vi I mg¨K



81 81

Áv‡bi AwaKvix nIqvi Kvi‡Y Ges ˆ`wbK Zvi Bjg e„w×i cÖ‡Póvi Kvi‡Y| Aek¨ Zvi Rb¨ wPwKrmK‡K Zvi wPwKrmv, BwÄwbqvi‡K Zvi †ckv I eëmvqx‡K Zvi eëmv Qvo‡Z nq bv| GUv GRb¨B m¤¢e nq †h, mvjvdx c×wZ wk¶v_©x‡K Zvi Øxb eySevi wewfbœ c_-cš’vi mÜvb †`q| d‡j wZwb Bmjv‡gi g~jbxwZ mg~n Ges AvK¡x`v I AvnKvg wel‡qi g~j m~Î¸wj AewnZ nb| AewnZ nb wKfv‡e GKRb e¨w³ ZvK¡jx‡ì Awfkvc †_‡K gy³ n‡q ¯vaxb wPš—vi AwaKvix nÕ‡Z cv‡ib| wKfv‡e Av‡jg‡ì K_vi Dci †Muvovwg bv K‡iI Zv‡ì‡K m¤§vb †`Lv‡bv hvq| AewnZ nb wKfv‡e nK MÖnY Ki‡Z nq, †hLvb †_‡KB Zv cvIqv hvK bv †Kb, hw` Zv `jxj Øviv kw³kvjx nq| wKfv‡e evwZj‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z nq, †h m~Î †_‡KB Zv cvIqv hvK bv †Kb, hw` Zvi evwZj nIqvi `jxj cvIqv hvq| Gfv‡eB Bmjvg Lye mn‡R †evaMg¨ nq|

GB mnR‡eva¨Zv weMZ hy‡M hZ bv hiƒix wQj, eZ©gvb hy‡M Zv AviI AwaK hiƒix Ges Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AwaK cÖ‡qvRbxq n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| †Kbbv G hy‡Mi gvbyl Zv‡ì mg¯— RxebUvB ej‡Z †M‡j `ywbqvex wk¶v AR©‡bi g‡a¨ wjß iv‡L| AvaywbK mf¨Zv Zv‡ì‡K aŸsm Kivi wcQ‡b me© v †j‡M Av‡Q| †jv‡Kiv cvw_©e Rxeb-RxweKvi wcQ‡b Zv‡ì me©kw³ wb‡qvwRZ †i‡L‡Q| Avi †m Kvi‡YB mvjvdx wk¶Y I cÖwk¶Y c×wZ GKwU c~Y©v½ I wbivc` c×wZ| †Kbbv GwU gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K Lye Kg mgq †bq Ges Zv‡K me©vwaK dv‡q`v cÖ vb K‡i| d‡j GKRb e¨w³‡K Zvi mg¯— Rxeb †kl Ki‡Z nq bv †Kvb gvmAvjvq nvwkqv, UxKv-wUàbx, kvLv-cÖkvLv I Ab¨vb¨ Ab_©K welq mg~n Rvbvi Rb¨| hv Zvi Øx‡bi ev `ywbqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq bq| eis mvjvdx `vIqvZ cÖavbZt Øx‡bi †gŠwjK welq¸wji w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek K‡i| AZtci Cgvb I AvK¡x`v ï× Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K ZvInx‡ì g~jbxwZ¸wj wk¶v †`q| AZtci Avgj ï× Kivi Rb¨ I mrKg©kxj nIqvi Rb¨ Bev`‡Zi g~jbxwZ¸wj wk¶v †`q| Agwbfv‡e AvZ¥ïw× I PwiÎ MV‡bi Rb¨ ïw×Zvi g~jbxwZ¸wj ZvÔjxg †`q| mewKQzB nq wKZve I mybœvn †_‡K| †hb GKRb mvjvdx Zvi hveZxq KvRKg© Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji Kvjvg Abyhvqx Ki‡Z Af¨¯— nq|



Avj−vn&i †h Kvjvg‡K wZwb ÔiƒnÕ I Ôb~iÕ Ges ivm~‡ji †h Kvjvg‡K wZwb ÔwnKgZÕ I Ô†n`vqvZÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|

Z…Zxq GB welqwUB nÕj mvjvdx ZixKvq c`PviYvi cÖavb êwkó¨| hv bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi ZixKv| hv wZwb AwZ Aí Avqv‡m I ¯í cÖ‡Póvq mg¯— D¤§Z‡K wk¶v w`‡q †M‡Qb| Zuvi QvnvexMYI †mUv K‡i wM‡q‡Qb|

†hgb Qvnvex Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ��A"�6J 9�7�6D 5U5K7 5�9�VG>�� n��V.Vq �7H6a72?+6D7* �n2>.5+ �7HW.6q6D7* ��0�.6�7: Ô...QvnvexMY wQ‡jb GB D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨

me©v‡c¶v cweÎ ü`‡qi AwaKvix, Mfxi Ávbx I me©v‡c¶v Kg fvbKvixÕ|40 Gfv‡e Avgiv g‡b Kwi mvjvdx DËimyixMY Zv‡ì cÖ_g hy‡Mi †bZ…e„‡›ì b¨vq Dc‡iv³ we‡kl ¸Y mg~‡ni AwaKvix n‡e|

^��X [�:D* _�0��D o"D PX Z�X P LD !HkD _!2§* @H.�� ^"�=,�� ~!��* ©�0�� @H.��[�(�� a� �� z��)2.�* O

***** �� ÔKv‡d‡ii Øxb nÕj wPš—v, M‡elYv I wRnv`

†gvj−vi Øxb nÕj Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq dvmv`Õ (BKevj : Rv‡e` bvgv)|

40. ivhxb, wgkKvZ nv/193; Beby Avwãj evi©, Rv‡gÔD evqvwbj ÔBjwg Iqv dvhwjnx 2/97 c„. 1810; mb` gybK¡vwZÔ nÕ‡jI Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ÔnvmvbÕ mb‡` GKB g‡g© ewY©Z ÔAvQviÕ Øviv cÖgvwYZ (Avey byÔAvBg, wnjBqvZyj AvDwjqv 1/305 c„.); †n`vqvZzi i“IqvZ nv/191, UxKv-2|



83 83

mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ GK bh‡i

1. mvjvdx `vIqvZ ej‡Z Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi weï× Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ‡K eySvq|

2. mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ nÕj 3wU : ZvInx`, B‡Ëev I ZvhwKqvn Z_v Avj−vn&i GKZ¡, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AbymiY I AvZ¥ïw× AR©b|

3. mvaviY aviYv g‡Z ZvInx` A_© ZvInx‡` i“e~weqvZ Z_v Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb m„wóKZ©v †bB| wKš‘ mvjvdx AvK¡x`v g‡Z ZvInx‡ì g~jbxwZ nÕj PviwU : (K) ZvInx‡` Avmgv I wQdvZ Z_v †Kvbiƒc cwieZ©b I `~iZg e¨vL¨v QvovB Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi GK‡Z¡i Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv †hgbwU Zuvi Dc‡hvMx (17 c„.)| (L) Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn‡K GKK MY¨ Kiv (20 c„.)| (M) Cgvb Avbv G e¨vcv‡i †h, gvby‡li `ywbqvex Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj wel‡q weavb iPbvi GKgvÎ nK`vi nÕ‡jb Avj−vn (21 c„.)| (N) ZvInx‡ì Dc‡iv³ wZbwU wel‡qi cÖwZwUB jv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn&i cÖK…Z Zvrch© Abyave‡bi Rb¨ GK GKwU i“Kb ev —¤¢ (23 c„.)|

4. B‡Ëev : A_© Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K GKK wnmv‡e gvb¨ Kiv| hv Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`v‡Zi wØZxq As‡ki `vex (25 c„.)|

5. B‡Ëev h_v_© nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv PviwU welq e¨ZxZ| (K) GK_v Rvbv †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯xq gnvb cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ GKRb gyevwj−M ev cÖPviK wQ‡jb| wZwb `yÕwU ÔAnxÕ wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| GKwU Avj−vn&i wKZve| Ab¨wU Zuvi mybœvn (26 c„.)| (L) Øxb nÕj- GKwU c×wZ, GKwU ZixKv I GKwU e¨vcK (mvgvwRK) i‡Oi bvg| †Kej Avj−vn&i m‡½ ev›`vi GKvš— m¤cK© gvÎ bq| Gi A_© nÕj, Avj−vn&i ûKzg Abyhvqx Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt) nÕ‡jb gvby‡li mvwe©K Rxe‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj wel‡qi weavb`vZv| AZGe eëmv-evwYR¨,



weevn-ZvjvK, kvmb I ivRbxwZ Ges `Êwewa mg~n cÖf„wZ wel‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ‡K Agvb¨ Kiv QvjvZ, wQqvg, hvKvZ, n¾ cÖf…wZ‡K Agvb¨ Kivi b¨vq ¸bv‡ni KvR (26 c„.)| (M) c~‡e©v³ `yÕwU wel‡qi Av‡jvPbvq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gh©v`v Ggb GK ¯—‡i DbœxZ n‡q‡Q, hvi wbKUeZ©x nIqv †Kvb gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢eci bq| †mKviY Zvi we‡ivwaZvq `ywbqvi Kvi“ †Kvb K_v MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| PvB wZwb Bgvg, dK¡xn, †bZv, ivRbxwZK, wPš—vwe`, mgvR ms¯‹viK whwbB †nŠb bv †Kb| †h e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_vi c‡iI Ab¨ Kvi“ †Kvb K_v †ck Kij, †m e¨w³ g›` KvR Kij, mxgvjsNb Kij I hyjyg Kij| †m e¨w³ KyiAvb, mybœvn I BRgv‡q D¤§‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Kij (27 c„.)| (N) B‡Ëev ev AbymiY KL‡bvB c~Y©v½ n‡e bv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ c~Y© fv‡jvevmv e¨ZxZ (27 c„.)|

6. B‡Ëev `ye©j nIqv Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvi Abyf~wZ cÖkwgZ nIqvi KviY 4wU : (K) ZvK¡jx`‡K Rv‡qh MY¨ Kiv (L) Bjg I `jxj Qvov drIqv †`Iqv (M) KziAvb I mybœvn&i cVb I cvV‡bi c_ i“× Kiv (N) Rxe‡bi eû †¶Î nÕ‡Z kixÔAvZ Abyhvqx Avgj eÜ Kiv|

7. Z…Zxq g~jbxwZ : ZvhwKqvn ev ïw×Zv| G‡Z `yÕwU welq i‡q‡Q : (K) ivm~j AvMg‡bi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨B wQj AvZ¥ïw× Avbqb Kiv| (L) Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ IUvB Acwinvh© ¸Y| †h e¨w³ GB ¸‡Y ¸YvwšZ bq, †m e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Zi AwaKvix bq|

8. ïw×Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kvb Avgj †bB| eis Bmjv‡gi mg¯— ixwZ-c×wZ, AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm I AvPiYwewa me wKQziB †kl dj wM‡q `uvovq ZvhwKqvn ev AvZ¥vi cwiïw×|

9. cieZ©xKv‡j ZvQvDI‡di bv‡g BQjv‡n bvdm ev AvZ¥ïw×i eû ZixKv m„wó n‡q‡Q| hv ZviweqvZ I Bev`‡Zi MwZ †cwi‡q AvK¡x`v aŸsm Kiv I kixÔAvZ `j‡bi †¶Î AwZµg K‡i‡Q| Zviv Avj−vn‡K



85 85

†Q‡o A‡bï Bev`Z Z_v wki‡Ki gnvcvZ‡K wjß n‡q‡Q Ges A‰ØZev`, m‡e©k¦iev` cÖf„wZ bvbvwea wkiKx gZev` Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q| d‡j cvcxivB †mLv‡b mr‡jv‡Ki PvB‡Z AwaK gh©v`vevb wnmv‡e MY¨ nq|

10. Q~dx gZev‡ì gyKvwejvq GKwU wdK¡nx RoZv gv_v Pvov w`‡q I‡V| hv KziAvb I mybœvn&i weavb¸wj‡K †gwk‡bi Quv‡Pi b¨vq Zv‡ì gbMov DQ~‡j wdK¡‡ni cwifvlvi Quv‡P †X‡j †`q| d‡j gvbyl wKZve I mybœvn&i g~j Drm nÕ‡Z `~‡i m‡i hvq| GBme QuvP eû nvjvj‡K nvivg K‡i Ges nvivg‡K nvjvj K‡i (42 c„.)|

11. mvjvdx ZixKv Dc‡iv³ Q~dx I wdK¡nx ZixKvi gvSLv‡b ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| d‡j ZvhwKqvn Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi h_v¯’v‡b iw¶Z n‡q‡Q| Gi Rb¨ †m kixÔAvZ m¤§Z c×wZ mg~n AbymiY K‡i‡Q, hv wKZve I mybœvn‡Z gIR~ i‡q‡Q| H `yÕwUi evB‡i ZvhwKqvn †bB Ges H `yÕwU e¨ZxZ ZvhwKqvn KL‡bvB nvwQj nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv (43 c„.)|

12. mvjvdx ZixKv Hme hv‡nix KÆi gZev`x‡ì‡KI evwZj MY¨ K‡i‡Q, hviv `jxj wb‡q P‡j, wKš‘ Zvi Aš—wb©wnZ Zvrch© I j¶¨-D‡Ïk¨ fz‡j hvq|... GB ZixKv nÕj ms‡kvab, cÖwk¶Y, Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQj I ïw×Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨| GLv‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e¨ZxZ †m KvD‡K †kªôZg bgybv g‡b K‡i bv| wZwb gvbeRvwZi g‡a¨ AvZ¥vi w`K w`‡q me©v‡c¶v cweÎ, gh©v`vi w`K w`‡q m‡e©v”P, Pwi‡Î my „p Ges ZixKv I c×wZ‡Z †kªôZg c_ cÖ k©K (43-44 c„.)|

13. mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ mg~n 4wU : (K) LuvwU gymwjg ˆZix Kiv (L) Ggb GKwU gymwjg mgvR Kv‡qg Kiv †hLv‡b Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgv DbœZ _vK‡e Ges Kzdixi Kv‡jgv AebwgZ n‡e (M) Avj−vn&i Rb¨ `jxj Kv‡qg Kiv (N) AvgvbZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i wbKU Ihi †ck Kiv|

14. mvjvdx ZixKvq `vIqvZ `vbKvix‡K Aek¨B wb‡gœv³ `yÕwU welq‡K Zvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb welq wnmv‡e wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e|-



(K) (`vIqv‡Zi) AvgvbZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i wbKU Ihi †ck Kiv| (L) nVKvix ev›`v‡ì wei“‡× Avj−vn&i Rb¨ `jxj Kv‡qg Kiv| Gici evKx yÕwU D‡Ïk¨ Avj−vn&i Dc‡i b¨¯— Ki‡Z n‡e| PvB‡j wZwb ZvovZvwo †m `yÕwU ev¯—evwqZ Ki‡eb, PvB‡j †ìx‡Z Ki‡eb| †m `yÕwU nÕj : (K) gvby‡li †n`vqvZ cvIqv Ges (L) Zuvi kixÔAvZ hgx‡b Kv‡qg nIqv (57-58 c„.)|

15. mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi êwkó¨ mg~n 3wU : (K) ZvInx` cÖwZôv Kiv (L) H‡Kï ev¯—evqb (M) Bmjv‡gi eyS‡K mnR‡eva¨ Kiv|

16. mvjvdx `vIqvZ nÕj D¤§‡Zi H‡Kï `vIqvZ| hv eënvwiK Rxe‡b GKK weavb Pvjy Ki‡Z Pvq wKZve I mybœvn&i wfwË‡Z| Bgvg‡ì K_v Zviv MÖnY Ki‡e| wKš‘ †Kvb GKR‡bi iv‡qi cÖwZ c¶cvwZZ¡ Ki‡e bv| AZGe †n Avgvi RvwZ! GB `vIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb Î“wU Av‡Q wK? (78 c„.)|

17. wKš‘ GB mnR-mij Øxb AvR gvby‡li wbKU A‡eva¨ K‡i †Zvjv n‡q‡Q Ges cweÎ KyiAvb I mybœvn nÕ‡Z mivmwi dv‡q`v nvwQ‡ji c_ †jvK‡ì Rb¨ i“× Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j Bmjvg GLb iƒcK_vi Mí mg~‡ni gZ n‡q †M‡Q| Gi KviY nÕj Bmjvg welqK kvLv-cÖkvLv mg~‡ni Rb¨ wewfbœ cwifvlvi QovQwo| Bjg I gvÔ‡idv‡Zi (bv‡g Avjv`v cwifvlv) m„wó nÕj, hv‡Z Bmjv‡gi wKQzB †bB|... Aviex mvwn‡Z¨ we‡klÁ e¨w³‡KI †`LwQ †h, KyiAvb I mybœvn m¤c‡K© wKQzB Ávb iv‡Lb bv, mvgvb¨ wKQz e¨ZxZ| Ggwbfv‡e DQ~‡j wdK¡‡n AwfÁ †Kvb e¨w³ ZvInx` fvj ey‡Sb bv| GgbwK wZwb Ih~i wbqgUvI fvjfv‡e Rv‡bb bv (79 c„.)|

18. Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq¸wj eZ©gv‡b Ggb me Av‡jg ˆZix Ki‡Q, hviv wg¤‡i I †÷‡R ùvwo‡q †jvK‡ì wbKU D”PK‡É e³…Zv K‡ib| wKš‘ Qnxn I gIh~Ô nv`xQ Ges evbvIqvU K_vmg~‡ni cv_©K¨ ey‡Sb bv| Gfv‡e D³ cÖwZôvb¸wj Bmjvgx wk¶vi wewfbœ kvLvi Dc‡i c„_K c„_K we‡klÁ ˆZix Ki‡Q, hviv Bmjv‡gi mvgwóK Ávb AR©‡b e¨_© n‡”Qb (80 c„.)|



87 87

19. mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi cÖavb cÖ‡Póv nÕj gvby‡li Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi eyS‡K mnR K‡i †Ìqv| Avi Zv nÕj mg¯— gvby‡li wbKU wKZve I mybœvn&i wk¶v I Ávb mnR I ¯cófv‡e †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi mg¯— c_ Ly‡j †`qv| hv‡Z GB Ávb mK‡ji Rb¨ Db¥y³ n‡q hvq|... eis Bmjv‡gi Ávb n‡e mK‡ji Rb¨ Db¥y³| †hgb gy³ evqy †_‡K Avgiv wbtk¦vm wb‡q _vwK (80 c„.)|

20. GB mnR‡eva¨Zv weMZ hy‡M hZ bv hiƒix wQj, eZ©gvb hy‡M Zv AviI AwaK hiƒix Ges Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AwaK cÖ‡qvRbxq n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| †Kbbv G hy‡Mi gvbyl Zv‡ì mg¯— RxebUvB ej‡Z †M‡j `ywbqvex wk¶v AR©‡bi g‡a¨ wjß iv‡L|... Avi †m Kvi‡YB mvjvdx wk¶Y I cÖwk¶Y c×wZ GKwU c~Y©v½ I wbivc` c×wZ| †Kbbv GwU gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K Lye Kg mgq †bq Ges Zv‡K me©vwaK dv‡q`v cÖ vb K‡i (81 c„.)|

21. GB dv‡q`vwUB nÕj mvjvdx ZixKvq c`PviYvi cÖavb êwkó¨| hv bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi ZixKv| hv wZwb AwZ Aí Avqv‡m I ¯í cÖ‡Póvq mg¯— D¤§Z‡K wk¶v w`‡q †M‡Qb| Zuvi QvnvexMYI †mUv K‡i wM‡q‡Qb|... Gfv‡e Avgiv g‡b Kwi mvjvdx DËimyixMY Zv‡ì cÖ_g hy‡Mi †bZ…e„‡›ì b¨vq Dc‡iv³ we‡kl ¸Y mg~‡ni AwaKvix n‡e (82 c„.)|



†jLK : gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 1. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb wK I †Kb? 5g ms¯‹iY (20/=) 2. H, Bs‡iRx (40/=) 3. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb: DrcwË I µgweKvk; `w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Zmn (W±‡iU w_wmm) 200/= 4. QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), 4_© ms¯‹iY (100/=) 5. H, Bs‡iRx (200/=) 6. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-1, 2q ms¯‹iY (120/=) 7. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-2 (100/=) 8. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-3 [mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy ªY] 450/= 9. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv, 3q gy ªY (300/=) 10. wdiK¡v bvwRqvn, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=) 11. BK¡vg‡Z Øxb : c_ I c×wZ, 2q ms¯‹iY (20/=) 12. mgvR wec−‡ei aviv, 3q ms¯‹iY (12/=) 13. wZbwU gZev`, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=) 14. wRnv` I wK¡Zvj, 2q ms¯‹iY (35/=) 15. nv`x‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZv, 2q ms¯‹iY (30/=) 16. ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=) 17. Rxeb `k©b, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=) 18. w`M`k©b-1 (80/=) 19. w`M`k©b-2 (100/=) 20. `vIqvZ I wRnv`, 3q ms¯‹iY (15/=) 21. Aviex K¡v‡q`v (15/=) 22. AvK¡x`v Bmjvwgqvn (10/=) 23. gxjv` cÖm½, 5g ms¯‹iY (10/=) 24. k‡eeivZ, 4_© ms¯‹iY (15/=) 25. Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡ì KiYxq (10/=) 26. D`vË AvnŸvb (10/=) 27. ˆbwZK wfwË I cÖ —vebv, 2q ms¯‹iY (10/=) 28. gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v, 5g ms¯‹iY (20/=) 29. ZvjvK I Zvnjxj, 2q ms¯‹iY (20/=) 30. n¾ I Igivn (30/=) 31. Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj, 2q ms¯‹iY (20/=) 32. Qwe I g~wZ©, 2q ms¯‹iY (30/=) 33. wnsmv I AnsKvi (30/=) 34. we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z mveavb, Aby: (Aviex) -kvqL web evh (20/=) 35. bqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi, Aby: (Aviex) -kvqL Avjevbx (15/=)| 36. mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ Aby: (Aviex) -Avãyi ingvb Avãyj Lv‡jK (35/=)| †jLK : gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx 1. AvK¡x`v‡q gynv¤§v`x, 5g cÖKvk (10/=)| †jLK : †kL AvLZvi †nv‡mb 1. mvwnwZ¨K gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx, 2q ms¯‹iY (18/=)| †jLK : kvn gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb 1. m~ (25/=) 2. H, Bs‡iRx (50/=)| †jLK : Avãyj−v‡nj Kvdx Avj-†Kvivqkx 1. GKwU c‡Îi RIqve, 3q cÖKvk (12/=)| †jLK : gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg 1. Qnxn wKZvey †`vÔAv, 3q ms¯‹iY (35/=) 2. mv‡o 16 gv‡mi Kviv¯§„wZ (40/=)| †jLK : W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg 1. âh© : ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© (30/=) 2. ga¨cš’v : ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv (30/=) 3. a‡g© evovevwo, Aby: (D`~©) -Avãyj Mvddvi nvmvb (18/=)| †jLK : kvgmyj Avjg 1. wkïi evsjv wk¶v (30/=)| Abyev K : Avãyj gv‡jK 1. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡b weR‡qi ¯iƒc, Aby: (Aviex) -W. bv‡Qi web †mvjvqgvb (30/=) 2. †h mKj nvivg †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv DwPZ, Aby: (Aviex) -gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (35/=) 3. †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn, Aby: -gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (25/=) 4. gybvwdKx, Aby: -gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (25/=) 5. cÖe„wËi AbymiY, Aby: -gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (20/=)| †jLK : b~i“j Bmjvg 1. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi (30/=) 2. kviC BgviZ, Aby: (D ~©) 20/=| †jLK : idxK Avngv` 1. Amxg mËvi AvnŸvb (80/=) 2. Avj−vn ¶gvkxj (30/=)| Abyev K : Avngv yj−vn 1. Avn‡jnv xQ GKwU ewkó MZ bvg, Aby: (D ~©) -hyev‡qi Avjx hvC (50/=)| Avj-†niv wkíx‡Mvôx 1. RvMiYx (25/=)| M‡elYv wefvM nv.dv.ev. 1. nv x‡Qi Mí (25/=) 2. M‡íi gva ‡g Ávb (50/=) 3. Rxe‡bi mdim~Px (†ÌqvjcÎ) 15/= 4. Qvjv‡Zi ci cwVZe¨ † vÔAv mg~n (†ÌqvjcÎ) 40/=| cÖPvi wefvM : Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`k 1. R½xev` I mš¿vmev‡ì wei“‡× ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbÕ-Gi f~wgKv (25/=)| GQvovI i‡q‡Q cÖPvicÎ mg~n|

Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ cÖKvwkZ eB I cÖPvicÎ mg~n


mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZahlehadeethbd.org/books_pdf/63.salafi_dawat_er... · MY¨ Kiv (L) Bjg I...

Documents

Transcript of mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZahlehadeethbd.org/books_pdf/63.salafi_dawat_er... · MY¨ Kiv (L) Bjg I...