mTavari Tema lopotis xeobaSi specoperacia...

fasi 2 lari

lopotis xeobaSi specoperacia grZeldeba

mTavari Tema

gv. 14-19

interviu irakli alasaniasTan gv. 10

ori azri: Tsu-s sakadro politika gv. 08

reitingebi da partiebis vnebaTaRelva gv. 23

specialuri arCevnebi gv. 20

meti komforti xelisuflebas gv. 32

bebiebi gadamaleT _ rusebi modian! gv. 43

Ralatis etimologia gv. 52

# 106 / 10 - 16 seqtemberi / 2012

www.tv9.ge

mTavari redaqtori

Sorena SaverdaSvili

aRmasrulebeli redaqtori

lika zakaSvili

vebgverdis redaqtori

nino beqiSvili

Jurnalistebi:

lika zakaSvili, zurab vardiaSvili,

TaTia xaliani, ani WankotaZe, Tina

yifSiZe, giorgi gogua, giorgi

WeiSvili, sofo afciauri, eka

maRaldaZe, levan axalaia,

salome cecxlaZe

kontribucia:

beqa qurxuli, paata qurdaZe,

gigi guledani, kaxa Tolordava,

lela rexviaSvili

redaqcia:

foto-redaqtori

levan xerxeuliZe

grafikuli dizaini

Tornike lorTqifaniZe

redaqtor-stilisti nino beqiSvili

koreqtori Tamar RonRaZe

gamomcemloba:

direqtori qeTevan babunaSvili

gayidvebisa da biznesis

ganviTarebis menejeri

rusudan baraTaSvili

gayidvebis menejeri:

sofo papunaSvili

marketingis menejeri:

elene xarazaSvili

distributori:

mixeil mamuCiSvili

Jurnalis gamoweris msurvelebi

dagvikavSirdiT: 247 10 05.

# 106 / 10 -16 seqtemberi / 2012

www.liberali.ge

redaqtorisgan

`swored siZlierisas gamoicdeba is Tvisebebi, romelic mxolod siZlie-risas unda gamoicados~ _ erlom axvlediani Tavis eseSi `mamulisaTvis~ eris Tvisebebze wers da es amonaridic aqedanaa.

samwuxarod, Cven, `gamarjvebulebic~ da `damarcxebulebic~, TiTqos verasodes vabarebT `siZlieris gamocdas~.

damarcxebisas pasuxismgeblobis tvirTi sxvaze gadagvaqvs da arasodes vidanaSaulebT Tavs. Cveni marcxi yovelTvis sxvisi bralia. gamarjvebu-lebs ki saocari àrogantuli provincializmi~ (Tomas mani) gvipyrobs da viwyebT Cvenive provinciuli sidiadis dajerebas, rasac mosdevs ufro didi koSmari _ ZalauflebiT tkboba da Semdeg ukve am Zalauflebaze CabRauWeba, yvelafris fasad.

Cveni uaxlesi istoriac am or mocemulobas Soris trialebs. jer ver mogvixerxebia, rom damarcxebas sakuTari Secdomebis aRiarebamde miveyva-neT da gamarjvebas _ Tavmdablobamde. Tavmdablobas ki uamravi sikeTe moaqvs _ pirvel rigSi, Zalauflebis xiblisagan gicavs da adamianur SegrZnebebs ginarCunebs, gamarjvebulsac gaxsenebs, risTvis ibrZodi.

damoukideblobis mopovebis Semdeg Cven arCevnebidan arCevnebamde vcxovrobT. gamarjvebidan _ damarcxebamde. Tumca, realurad, yovelTvis vmarcxdebiT, radgan bolo 20 welia isev `patriotebad~ da `moRalatee-bad~, `qveynis aRmSeneblebad~ da `gayidulebad~, `wmindanebad~ da ùwmin-durebad~ viyofiT da umartives kamaTSic ki ver vinarCunebT adamianur saxes.

win kidev erTi arCevnebia da yvelaze metad minda, TiToeulma Cvenganma saxis SenarCuneba SevZloT _ vicodeT, risTvis vibrZviT, risTvis vmarcx-debiT an vigebT. mosagebi isev sakuTari arCevani gvaqvs... da ara ruseTi, an amerika.

Tomas manic erlom axvledianma gamaxsena: àra, germanelad Sobili yvela, nebiT Tu uneblieT, dakavSirebulia germanul bedTan da germanul danaSaulTan, xolo distanciis SenarCunebis survilSi, raTa kritikuli gansjis SesaZlebloba mogeces, ar SeiZleba Ralati davinaxoT. simar-TlesTan, romlis Tqmasac adamiani Tavis xalxze apirebs, misvla mxolod TviTSemecnebis gziT SeiZleba~ (Tomas mani, `germania da germanelebi~).

Sorena SaverdaSvili

1

sarCevi

bolo erTi kviris manZilze, `liberali~ orjer iyo Casuli lafanyurSi da duisSi lopotis xeobaSi Catarebul specoperaciasa da amis Semdeg pankisis xeobaSi ganviTarebul movlenebTan dakavSirebiT. specoperacia kvlav grZeldeba, yovel SemTxvevaSi, lopotis xeobidan jarebi ar gamouyvaniaT. pankisis xeobaSi ki danarCeni gardacvlilebis cxedrebsac elian.

rCeba pasuxgaucemeli kiTxvebi _ vin arian `SeiaraRebuli razmis~ danarCeni wevrebi? sad hyavT gardacvlilebi? vin gadaurCa specoperacias? rogor moaxerxa mobilizeba da aRWurva 17-kacianma jgufma pankisis xeobaSi? rogor gadaadgildnen ase SeumCnevlad xeobidan daRestnis sazRvrisken? saiT midiodnen? ra miznebi hqondaT? ratom Catarda `ganadgurebis~ da ara `ayvanis~ operacia?

`liberali~ agrZelebs am kiTxvebze pasuxebis moZiebas.

patimrebi, samxedroebi, Zalovani struqturebis TanamSromlebi, samkurnalo dawesebulebebSi myofi pacientebi _ es im kategoriis amomrCevelTa arasruli CamonaTvalia, romlebic, kenWisyris dRes arCevans, sacxovrebeli adgilis nacvlad, specialur ubnebze gaakeTeben. eqspertebis TqmiT, specubnebze SedegebiT manipulireba mmarTveli partiisaTvis problemas ar warmoadgens.

aWaris televiziis sakiTxi 2005 wlis Semdeg gaurkvevelia. mTavrobis erT-erTi saqveuwyebo dawesebulebaa da biujetidan finansdeba, televiziis Jurnalistebi ki, faqtobrivad, sajaro moxeleebi arian.

iuristebisTvis gaugebaria, ra valdebulebebi unda gavrceldes aWaris televiziaze maSin, rodesac is kanons miRma funqcionirebs.

sanam televiziis statusi ar ganisazRvreba, misi regulireba arc komunikaciebis erovnul komisias evaleba.

evaleba Tu ara winasaarCevnod ufaso da fasiani politikuri reklamebis ganTavseba, saeTero drois gamoyofisas Tanabrobis principis dacva, ramdenad miukerZoeblad muSaoben televiziis Jurnalistebi? es kiTxvebi winasaarCevnod gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas iZens.

specoperacia lopotis xeobaSi grZeldeba

specialuri arCevnebi

televizia kanons miRma

beqa qurxuligv.14

zurab vardiaSviligv.20 eka maRaldaZe

gv.37

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2 liberali . seqtemberi 2012 . № 106

sarCevi

ras niSnavs kiTxvaze pasuxis gaucemloba, an pasuxi „ar vici“? vis ekuTvnis sinamdvileSi es xmebi? vin arian es amomrCevlebi?

politikuri partiebis erT-erTi bolo reitingi NDI-m arCevnebamde 23 dRiT adre, 7 seqtembers gamoaqveyna.

wina kvlevis msgavsad, 7 seqtembers gamoqveynebul kvlevaSi, pasuxi `ar vicis“ raodenoba maRali iyo.

fotoreportaJi

reitingebi da politikuri partiebis vnebaTaRelva

qarTveli azerbaijanelebi

gv.44-51

salome cecxlaZe

mariam amurvelaSvilis fotoreportaJi

gv.23

nomerSi:

04 mokled06 ricxvebi, citatebi ori azri08 irCeven Tu ara universitetSi

akademiur personals da administracias politikuri niSniT?

interviu10 ̀arcki vuSveb, rom am

jgufis gadaadgileba ar iyo SeTanxmebuli adgilobriv samarTaldamcav struqturebTan~

arCevnebi 201226 mmarTveli partiis xeli

saarCevno administraciis formirebaSi

29 partiebis finansebi winasaarCevnod

Jurnalisturi gamoZieba32 meti komforti xelisuflebas sazogadoeba40 genderuli Tanasworoba

_ qarTuli sazogadoebis Sexedulebebi

komentari43 bebiebi gadamaleT _ rusebi

modian! komentari52 Ralatis etimologia qalaqSi moxetiale kacis

Canawerebi54 idealuri qalaqi56 miSizmebi

gamomcemeli: Sps `liberali~. misamarTi: Tbilisi 0183, JRentis q. 35. tel.: (995 32) 2145002, 2145004. el-fosta: [email protected] veb-gverdi: www.liberali.ge

sxva gamocemebi: `cxeli Sokoladi~, gazeTi `liberali~`liberalis~ saavtoro uflebebi daculia. JurnalSi gamoqveynebuli masalebis nawilobrivi da/an mTliani gamoyeneba redaqciis Tanxmobis gareSe akrZalulia.

beWdva: stamba `sezani~. misamarTi: Tbilisi, wereTlis gamz. 140. tel.: (995 32) 235 70 02. gamodis kviraSi erTxel, yovel orSabaTs. pirveli nomeri gamocemulia 2009 wlis maisSi. rekomendebuli sacalo fasi 2 lari.

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3liberali . seqtemberi 2012 . № 106

saqarTvelos winasaarCevnod jon makkeini da sxva senatorebi ewvivnen

6 seqtembers saqarTvelos winasaar-Cevno vizitiT amerikeli senatorebi, respublikuri partiis wevrebi jon makkeini, lindsi gremi da senatori jozef libermani ewvivnen.senatorebma xazi gausves samarTlia-ni arCevnebis mniSvnelobas saqarTve-los momavali ganviTarebisTvis. `me mawuxebs is sakiTxi, rom arCevne-bis Semdeg, SeiZleba, mis Sedegebze dava daiwyos. Cven gvinda vixiloT Tavisufali da samarTliani arCevne-bi da es damkvirveblebma unda gansa-jon, xolo damarcxebulebma Sedege-bi aRiaron~, _ ganacxada makkeinma. misasalmebeli sityvisas makkeinma xazi gausva, rom isini yuradRebiT moekidebian da arCevnebis Sefase-bisas daeyrdnobian saerTaSoriso organizaciebis informacias ara-mxolod arCevnebis mimdinareobaze, aramed winasaarCevno periodzec. `Cven ar vaniWebT upiratesobas ro-melime kandidats, magram vamayobT im progresiT, romelic aris saqarTve-loSi~, _ Tqva makkeinma.

NDI: "nacionalur moZraobas" mxars gamokiTxulTa 37% uWers, "qarTul ocnebas" ki - 12%NDI-m winasaarCevno kampaniis dawye-bis Semdeg partiaTa reitingi pirve-lad gamoaqveyna. kiTxvaze: vis miscemdiT xmas, xval rom saparlamento arCevnebi tar-debodes, NDI-s mier gamokiTxulTa

mokled

37% nacionalur moZraobas asaxe-lebs, `qarTuli ocnebis~ reitingi 12%-ia, kiTxvas uaryofiTad da àr vici~ kategoriiT ki, sul jamSi, 43% pasuxobs.2038 gamokiTxulidan 91 % -s yve-laze metad patriarqi moswons, patriarqs ki rigSi vano merabiSvi-li (62%) da mixeil saakaSvili (61%) mohyvebian. gamokiTxulTa 42 % pirvel rigSi dadebiTad saqarTvelos jaris saqmia-nobas afasebs, Semdeg adgilze ki po-licia da Sinagan saqmeTa saministroa.vano merabiSvilis premier-ministrad daniSvnas nacionaluri moZraobis momxreTa 87% eTanxmeba, `qarTuli ocnebis~ amomrCevelTa 45% ki, ar eTanxmeba.nacionaluri moZraobis mxarda-mWerTa 69 %-s miaCnia, rom qveyanaSi demokratiaa, `qarTuli ocnebis~ mxardamWerTagan ki am mosazrebas mxolod 10% iziarebs. aRniSnuli SekiTxvis drosac maRalia àr vici~ pasuxebisa da kiTxvaze pasuxis ua-ryofis sixSire.kiTxvaze, vis isurvebdiT saqarTvelos Semdeg prezidentad, yvelaze didi procentuli maCvenebeli (28%) àr vici~ kategorias aqvs, 21% kiTxvas upasuxod tovebs, gamokiTxulTa 27% -s prezidentad nacionaluri moZrao-bis kandidatis naxva surs, ivaniSvilis mier mxardaWerili kandidatis prezi-dentad xilvis msurveli 21%-ia.

DAILY TELEGRAPH-is cnobiT, iranma siriaSi 150 oficeri gaagzavnabritanuli gamocema Daily Telegra-ph-i dasavluri dazvervis monace-mebze dayrdnobiT wers, rom iranis prezidentma, mahmud ahmadineJadma piradad moawera xeli iranidan si-riaSi islamuri revoluciis guSagTa korpusis 150 oficris gagzavnas prezident baSar al-asadis reJimis mxardasaWerad. gamocemis informaciiT, oficrebi

siriaSi vertmfrenebiT Cafrindnen da asobiT tona iaraRi Caitanes. TeiranSi siriis mmarTveli Zalisa-dmi aseTi saxis daxmarebis gadawyve-tileba ivlisSi, siriis Tavdacvis ministris mkvlelobis Semdeg miiRes. mogvianebiT, sirielma ajanyebulebma 48 iraneli Seipyres, romlebic Daily Telegraph -is mixedviT, Teiranis mier wargzavnili islamuri revoluciis guSagebi iyvnen. oficialurma Tei-ranmac daadastura, rom siriaSi misi moqalaqeebi daatyveves, Tumca, misi informaciiT, erayis moqalaqeebi siriaSi salocavad iyvnen Casulebi.siriaSi weliwadnaxevarze metia samoqalaqo dapirispireba grZeldeba prezident baSar al-asadis reJimsa da opozicias Soris. irani konfli-qtis dasawyisidanve Riad uWers mxars asadis reJims. dasavleTi ki siriis opozicias gulSematkivrobs, Tumca saomar daxmarebas ajanye-

bulebisadmi dasavleTis qveynebi mxolod im SemTxvevaSi apireben, Tu siriis mTavroba sakuTari mosaxleo-bisadmi qimiur iaraRs gamoiyenebs.

SeerTebulma Statebma "hakanis qseli" teroristul dajgufebad cno, nepaleli maoistebi ki teroristebis siidan amoSalapakistanisa da avRaneTis teritoria-ze moqmedi dajgufeba, hakanis qseli, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis mTavrobam 2-wliani gansjis Semdeg, teroristul dajgufebad cno da Sav siaSi Seitana.


es gadawyvetileba TeTrma saxlma dajgufebis mier ramdenime Ta-vdasxmis Semdeg miiRo, maT Soris iyo Tavdasxma qabulSi SeerTebuli Statebis saelCoze.hakanTa qseli TviTmkvlel tero-ristebsac aerTianebs. bolo wlebSi hakanis dajgufebam avRaneTSi nato-sa da aSS-s samxedro misiis yvelaze meti jariskaci daxoca. isini avRane-Tis mTavrobis winaaRmdegac ibr-Zvian. dajgufebis saTaveSi TalibTa samxedro lideri, jalaledin hakani dgas. zogi versiiT, hakanTa dajgu-febas pakistanis mTavroba exmareba.The New York Times-is informaciiT, SeerTebuli Statebis maRalCino-sanTa nawili fiqrobs, rom `hakanis qselis~ teroristul dajgufebad aRiareba safrTxes uqmnis dajgufe-bis mier tyved ayvanil moqalaqeebs da saboloo jamSi uaryofiTad imoqmedebs pakistanisa da amerikis urTierTobaze. maTi oponentebi ki piriqiT, imedovneben, rom amis Semdeg islamabadi islamistebisadmi brZolas gaamkacrebs.hakanis dajgufebis teroristulad aRiarebis paralelurad, SeerTebu-li Statebis mTavrobam teroriste-bis siidan oficialurad gamoricxa nepalis komunistur-maoisturi

partia, romelic am siaSi 2003 wels Seitanes. aSS-s mTavrobis azriT, es partia SeerTebuli Statebis usa-frTxoebisTvis safrTxes ukve aRar warmoadgens.nepalis komunistur-maoisturi partiis momxreebma 1996-2006 wlebSi samoqalaqo dapirispirebis Semdeg, monarqiuli qveynis respublikad gardaqmna moaxerxes. am periodSi iatakqveSeTSi mebrZoli maoistebi brZolis Zaladobriv meTodebs iye-nebdnen da meomrebsa da samoqalaqo obieqtebs esxmodnen Tavs. 2008 wels maoistebma arCevnebSic gaimarjves da qveynis premier-ministri maoisti baburam bhatari gaxda.

samxreT kavkasiis qveynebs natos generaluri mdivani kidev erTxel ewvia saqarTveloSi, somxeTsa da azerbaijanSi natos generaluri mdivani, anders fog rasmuseni imyofeboda. nato-s generaluri mdivnis gancxadebiT, misi samxreT kavkasiis regionSi mogzauroba evroatlantikuri usafrTxoe-bisTvis Zalze mniSvnelovania. nato saqarTvelos, somxeTsa da azerbaijans usafrTxoebisa da Tavdacvis seqtorSi reformebiT

exmareba da mouwodebs, rom gana-grZon reformebis gza. `samxreT kavkasias didi ekonomikuri potenciali aqvs, Tumca gadauWreli konfliqtebis gamo is dablokilia. axlandeli daZabuloba unda Semcir-des da konkretuli nabijebi gadaid-gas, raTa regionuli TanamSromloba arsebobdes. TbilisSi yofnis dros, minda saqarTvelos xelisuflebas da xalxs mxardaWerisTvis madloba gadavuxado. es qveyana natosTvis gansakuTrebuli partniori da erT-gulebis magaliTia~ _ naTqvamia gene-raluri mdivnis videomimarTvaSi.rasmusenma avRaneTis samSvidobo misiaSi saqarTvelos mniSvnelovani wvlilic axsena da aRniSna, rom Semodgomaze nato-s arawevr qveynebs Soris saqarTvelo yvelaze didi kontributori gaxdeba.


ricxvebi, citatebi

1 seqtembridan

sayovelTao dazRvevis

programa amoqmedda.

pensionerebs, SezRuduli

SesaZleblobebis mqone

adamianebs da 18 wlamde,

aseve SezRuduli

SesaZleblobebis mqone

pirebs sadazRvevo polisebi

pensiebTan erTad `liberTi

bankSi~ daurigdebaT.

8000-mde pedagogs

sertifikati gadaeca.

mimdinare wlidan

sertificirebis

msurvelebi gamocdis

Cabarebas weliwadSi

ramdenjerme SeZleben.

12% NDI-s kvlevis

mixedviT, koalicia

`qarTuli ocnebis~

mxardamWeria.

77% saparlamento

arCevnebze wasvlas

apirebs. NDI-s monacemebiT,

samarTliani arCevnebis

Catarebis umTavres

dabrkolebad amomrCevelTa

mosyidva, siebTan

dakavSirebuli problemebi

da saarCevno yuTebSi

zedmeti biuletenebis Cayra

dasaxelda.

301 incidenti

dafiqsirda winasaarCevno

periodSi. maT Soris,

198 zewolis faqti.

amomrCevlis mosyidvis 46

faqti. administraciuli

resursebis gamoyenebis _ 41,

da sxva tipis 16 SemTxveva.

`Cven ar vaniWebT upiratesobas romelime

kandidats, magram vamayobT im progresiT,

romelic saqarTveloSia~ _

amerikis respublikuri partiis wevri,

senatori jon makkeini saqarTveloSi

winasaarCevno vizitisas.

`karga xania, universiteti aRar aris

saswavlo dawesebuleba, es partiis

ideologiuri danamatia~ _

lela gafrindaSvili, filosofosi.

`,saqarTvelo natosTvis gansakuTrebuli

partniori da erTgulebis magaliTia.

saqarTvelos mniSvnelovani wvlili Seaqvs

avRaneTis samSvidobo misiaSi. Semodgomaze

saqarTvelo gaxdeba yvelaze didi

kontributori natos arawevr qveynebs Soris

da es udidesi miRwevaa~ _

natos generaluri mdivani, anders fog

rasmuseni saqarTveloSi vizitisas.

`qarTul ocnebasa~ da `nacionalur

moZraobas~ vurCev, rom amomrCevelTan meti

kontaqti daamyaron, raTa sazogadoebam

kargad icodes maTi miznebi da Sesabamisad,

swori arCevani gaakeTos~ _

luis navaro, NDI-s Tbilisis ofisis

xelmZRvaneli winasaarCevno periodSi

partiebis reitingebis kvlevis

prezentaciisas.


www.ucnobifm.ge

irCeven Tu ara universitetSi akademiur personals

da administracias politikuri niSniT?

ori azriori azri

ver vxedav logikur mizezs, Tu ratom

ar unda gavsuliyavi. erTaderTi, rac

TavSi momdis, aris is, rom var opoziciur

partiaSi. rodesac profesiuli

Tvalsazrisis nacvlad gadawyvetilebis

miRebis dros komisia xelmZRvanelobs

aseTi motivebiT _ es CemTvis

Seuracxmyofelia.

diaxnodar xaduriprofesori, koalicia `qarTuli ocnebis~ po-litikuri sabWos xelmZRvaneli.

`me sruli profesoris Tanamdeboba 6 wlis ganma-vlobaSi meWira. orjer gavedi konkursSi. erTxel gavedi 2006 wels sami wliT da viyavi sruli pro-fesori. Semdeg ukve 2009 wels miviRe monawileoba da meoredac gavedi. miuxedavad imisa, rom maSinac opoziciur partiaSi viyavi. 6 wlis ganmavlobaSi ara-sodes migrZvnia aravisgan, rom universitetSi par-tiulobas aqcevdnen yuradRebas. me Zalian neitra-luri viyavi da universitetSi politikaze arasodes misaubria.

axla, rodesac gamocxadda konkursi, me Rrmad viyavi darwmunebuli, rom universiteti ar miaqce-vda yuradRebas im faqts, rom me partia `qarTuli ocnebis~ wevri var. vinaidan, Cems sabuTebSi Zalian rTuli iyo raime xinjis povna.

magaliTad, me saqarTveloSi meore Tu ara mesame mainc var ekonomistebs Soris, visac citirebis inde-qsi aqvs da Cemi naSromiT amerikaSi hopkinsis univer-sitetSi aswavlian. asze meti naSromi maqvs gamoqvey-nebuli SeerTebul StatebSi, SvedeTSi, bulgareTSi, ruseTSi, azerbaijanSi, ungreTSi da, TavisTavad, sa-qarTveloSi. Zalian bevri saqme gakeTda kaTedraze, romelsac me vxelmZRvanelobdi.

amitom ver vxedav logikur mizezs, Tu ratom ar unda gavsuliyavi. erTaderTi, rac TavSi momdis, aris is, rom var opoziciur partiaSi. rodesac profesiu-li Tvalsazrisis nacvlad gadawyvetilebis miRebis dros komisia xelmZRvanelobs aseTi motivebiT _ es CemTvis Seuracxmyofelia. araprofesiuli niSniT uni-versitetSi akademiuri personalis an administraciis SerCeva ar unda xdebodes. profesiuli Tvalsazri-siT, Zalian Tavmdabali viqnebi, magram vityvi, rom nodar xaduri saqarTveloSi Zalian cudi ekonomisti ar aris da raRac gamikeTebia ekonomikaSi, makroeko-nomikaSi da, maT Soris, universitetSi. amitom, lo-gikur safuZvels imisa, rom me universitetis sruli profesori aRar var, ver vxedav. axsna-ganmartebac ar mimiRia, Tumca is adgili vakanturia, sadac me unda vyofiliyavi da xelaxali konkursia gamocxadebuli. me kvlav vapireb sabuTebis Setanas.

marTalia, universitetis avtonomiuroba SezRu-dulia, magram xSir SemTxvevaSi, samwuxarod, es Se-zRuduli avtonomiurobac qaRaldze rCeba. mniSvne-lovania, Seicvalos garemo, radgan universitetSi akademiuri Tavisufleba unda iyos absoluturi. profesori unda iyos Tavisufali adamiani.

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ori azriori azri

irCeven Tu ara universitetSi akademiur personals

da administracias politikuri niSniT?

saqarTvelos TiToeuli moqalaqis,

maT Soris, universitetis TanamSromlis

sityvis da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebas

gansazRvravs saqarTvelos konstitucia.

Tumca, aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom Tsu

apolitikuri saswavlo dawesebulebaa,

sadac politikuri aqtivobebisa da

propagandis adgili ar aris.

ara aleqsandre kvitaSviliiv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxel-mwifo universitetis reqtori

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwi-fo universiteti akademiuri da administraciuli personalis SerCevisas ar interesdeba moqalaqeebis politikuri arCevaniT an saqmianobiT. saqarTvelos TiToeuli moqalaqis, maT Soris, universitetis TanamSromlis sityvis da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebas gansazRvravs saqarTvelos konstitucia. Tumca, aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom Tsu apolitikuri saswa-vlo dawesebulebaa, sadac politikuri aqtivobebi-sa da propagandis adgili ar aris. Sesabamisad, po-litikur organizaciebs ar eZlevaT Tsu-Si msgavsi xasiaTis RonisZiebebis Catarebis ufleba.

rac Seexeba akademiuri da administraciuli per-sonalis SerCevis wess _ akademiuri Tanamdebobebis dasakaveblad tardeba Sesabamisi konkursebi (wesi gansazRvra Tsu-s akademiurma sabWom), xolo ad-ministraciuli personalis SerCeva saqarTveloSi moqmedi kanonmdeblobis safuZvelze xdeba.

bolo periodSi gavrcelebuli gancxadebebi, TiTqos akademiuri Tanamdebobebis dasakaveblad Catarebuli konkursebis dros komisiam konkur-santTa politikuri SexedulebebiT ixelmZRvanela, safuZvelsaa moklebuli. yvela konkursanti, ro-melTa mimarTebaSic gamoiTqva msgavsi mosazreba, wlebis ganmavlobaSi muSaobda Tsu-Si da universi-tetis xelmZRvaneloba da administracia arasodes dainteresebula maTi politikuri SexedulebebiT.

am etapze akademiuri personalis SesarCevi konkursi ramdenime fakultetzea dasrulebuli. momaval kviras cnobili gaxdeba socialur da politikur mecnierebaTa fakultetze akademiu-ri personalis SesarCevi konkursebis Sedegebi. SedegiT ukmayofilo nebismier konkursants sa-Sualeba eqneba gaasaCivros gadawyvetileba. amas-Tan, konkursebis Semdeg zogierT mimarTuleba-ze darCa aTobiT vakanturi adgili. dainteresebul pirebs SeuZliaT akademiuri Ta-namdebobis dasakaveblad konkursSi monawileoba xelaxla miiRon. aqve kidev erTxel ganvmartavT, rom akademiuri personalis SerCevas axorciele-ben specialuri sakonkurso komisiebi, romlebic dakompleqtebulia Sesabamisi dargis specialis-tebiTa da eqspertebiT. aRniSnuli komisiebi ga-dawyvetilebas iReben kenWisyris wesiT da maT saqmianobaSi universitetis administracia ar ereva.


"arcki vuSveb, rom am jgufis

gadaadgileba ar iyo SeTanxmebuli

adgilobriv samarTaldamcav

struqturebTan"

interviu

interviu partia `Tavisufali demokratebis~ liderTan

irakli alasaniasTan

koalicia `qarTuli ocnebis~ erT-erTi lideri irakli alasania

gvesaubreba lopotis xeobis specoperaciaze, momaval saparlamento

arCevnebze, dasavleli partniorebis ganwyobebsa da biZina ivaniSvilis

sakadro politikaze.

fo

to l

evan

xer

xeul

iZe


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ra kiTxvebi gaqvT lopotis xeobaSi Catarebul specoperaciasTan dakavSirebiT?

operacia absoluturad arakom-petenturad iyo dagegmili. pir-vel rigSi, urTierTgamomricxav da yalb informacias awvdidnen sazogadoebas TviTon Sss-s war-momadgenlebi da maTTan erTad, prezidenti da uSiSroebis sabWos mdivani, daxvretili razmis warmo-mavlobasTan dakavSirebiT. aseve, eWvs iwvevs isic, rom realurad sazogadoebas umalaven, Tu ra moTxovnebs ayenebdnen am jgufis wevrebi da vin awarmoebda maTTan konkretul molaparakebebs. ratom ar iyo dagegmili gauvnebelyofis, ayvanis operacia? rogorc Cans, es iyo ganadgurebis operacia. ram-denad aucilebeli iyo maTi ganad-gureba? jgufis wevrebis ayvanis SemTxvevaSi, maT SeeZloT saqarTve-los erovnuli usafrTxoebisTvis saWiro informacia moewodebinaT.

eWvs amZafrebs isic, rom opera-ciis Semdeg erTi adamianic ki ver gadarCa, praqtikulad yvela gaa-nadgures, visac SeeZlo simarTle eTqva am jgufis realur miznebsa da amocanebze.

aseve, ratom aris didi zewola yvela TviTmxilvelze, maT Soris, daRupuli meomrebis ojaxis wevre-bze? maT akrZaluli aqvT medias-Tan urTierToba, iseve rogorc, im qarTvelebs, romlebic samarTalda-mcavebis informaciiT, tyveobaSi hyavdaT `diversantebs~.

Tumca, oficialuri wyaroebis cnobiT, jer ar auyvaniaT jgufis 6 wevri, romlebic, savaraudod, isev lopotis xeobaSi imalebian.

Cemi azriT, aq saubaria fantomur eqvskacian jgufze, romlis Sesa-xebac araferia cnobili. vicnobT ra im reliefs, regions, sazRvris perimetrs, Zneli dasajerebelia, rom amxela jgufis mier sazRvris gadakveTa an gadmokveTa qarTuli

Tu rusuli mxarisTvis SeumCneve-li darCeniliyo. miT umetes, rom gavaumjobeseT sazRvris monito-ringis sistema.

Cemi profesiuli gamocdilebiT, arcki davuSveb im versias, rom am jgufis gadaadgileba ar iyo SeTan-xmebuli adgilobriv samarTalda-mcav struqturebTan. warmoudge-nelia, aseTi jgufis gadaadgileba gamorCes operatiul samsaxurebs.

CeCneTidan Tu Crdilokavkasiidan gadmosuli, TavSesafris mTxovneli devnilebis, Tu SeiaraRebuli jgu-fis wevrebis ricxvi saqarTveloSi sakmaod didia da arasdros yofila SemTxveva, rom aseTi masStabis jgu-fi Semosuliyo xeobaSi an gasuliyo xeobidan SeumCnevlad an adgilo-brivi samarTaldamcavi struqtu-rebis monawileobisa Tu Tanxmobis gareSe. Tuki iyo aseTi SeTanxmeba, da jgufi gadioda xeobidan, ratom malaven da ar amboben am jgufis daniSnulebas, maT amocanas?

isev Tqveni gamocdilebidan gamomdinare, SeiZleboda 17-kacian jgufs moexerxebina mobilizeba, SeiaraReba da gadaadgileba SeumCne-vlad am patara xeobaSi?

mgonia, rom es praqtikulad SeuZ-lebelia. me ar var samarTaldamcav struqturebSi da ar vflob opera-tiul informacias, rom misi anali-zi SevZlo, magram SeuiaraRebeli, arainformirebuli adamianisTvisac ki cxadia, rom warmoudgenelia aseTi jgufis Seqmna, SeiaraReba, we-vrebis kveba da gadaadgileba SeumC-neveli iyos adgilobrivi samarTal-damcavebisTvis. es miRrmavebs eWvs, rom garkveuli kontaqti am jgufsa da qarTvel samarTaldamcavebs So-ris iyo, magram ras gulisxmobda es SeTanxmeba? _ am da sxva kiTxvebze pasuxebi unda miviRoT.

ra tipis informacia unda iyos Ria da ra unda iyos daxuruli aseTi specoperaciebis dros?

samarTaldamcavi da specialuri saxelmwifo struqturebi anga-riSvaldebulni arian sazogado-ebis winaSe. es uSiSroebis sabWos mdivans da prezidents kargad unda esmodeT. Tumca, me ar mikvirs maTi cinikuri damokidebuleba sakuTari xalxisa da maT Soris, daRupulebi-sa da maTi ojaxebis mimarT.

ra Tqma unda, saidumloa specda-niSnulebis razmis moqmedebis me-Todebi, maTi SeiaraReba, Semadgen-loba, dislokaciis adgili da a. S. es informacia, bunebrivia, daculi unda iyos sajaroobisgan, magram yvela danarCeni SekiTxva, romelic davsviT, legitimuria da maT pasuxi unda gaeces.

Tqven ra damatebiTi informacia gaqvT da ra daskvnebs akeTebT?

ar minda varaudebze dayrdnobiT gavakeTo gancxadebebi, miT umetes, rom isedac politikurad polari-zebuli viTarebaa, winasaarCevno kampania mimdinareobs da es sakiTxi ar minda debatebis sagani gavxado. Tumca, me calsaxad SemiZlia vTqva, rom saqarTvelos xelisufleba, konkretulad samarTaldamcavi struqturebi da usafrTxoebis mesveurebi aSkarad araswor infor-macias awvdian mosaxleobas.

amas garda, minda aRvniSno, rom dResac naTlad gamoCnda, ramdenad myifea saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba. is stabiluroba, razec prezidenti saakaSvili laparakobs, sazRvris dacvidan dawyebuli, Sida usafr-TxoebiT damTavrebuli, praqtiku-lad ar muSaobs. amis mizezia is, rom Cvenda samwuxarod, kontrda-zvervisa Tu kontrterorizmis mTe-li Zalebi da resursebi gadarTu-lia politikuri miznebisken. piradi Semadgenloba datvirTulia poli-tikuri ideologiiT, politikuri diqtatiT, politikuri amocanebiT.

ra gavlena SeiZleba iqonios bolodroindelma movlenebma Cvens


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urTierTobebze qistebTan da CrdilokavkasielebTan?

me Riad gamovTqvi Cemi mwuxareba qarTveli specrazmelebis ojaxebis mimarT. aseve, CemTvis saqarTvelos yvela moqalaqe danaklisia, adamia-nuri tragediaa. magram aseve xSirad gvaviwydeba, rom amas SeiZleba Sors mimavali problemebi mohyves. mainc mgonia, rom Cveni urTierTobebi qistebTan, CeCnebTan, gansakuTre-biT pankisSi 2002-2003 wlebis mere imdenad mravalWirnaxulia, rom am tragediasac gadavitanT. qistebisa da Cveni sazogadoebis moTminebisa da sibrZnis imedi maqvs.

rogori winasaarCevno ganwyobaa zugdidSi?

zugdidSic araTanabar mdgomare-obaSia `ocneba~ da `nacionaluri moZraoba~. yvela bilbordi daka-vebuli aqvT. ori kviraa uSedegod vTxovT adgilobriv mmarTvelobas, rom adgili gamogviyon. aRarafers vambob nacionalur arxebze, sadac, praqtikulad, dros ar gviTmo-ben, rom Cveni saTqmeli zugdidis amomrCevlamde mivitanoT. miuxe-davad am araTanabari pirobebisa, oponentis mimarT Cemi Txovnaa, rom adgilobrivi Tu centraluri arxis eTerSi davsxdeT, vikamaToT da zugdidelebs mivceT saSualeba, informirebuli arCevani gaakeTon. dRemde pasuxi ar gauciaT.

am yvelafris miuxedavad, sazoga-doebis umravlesoba mainc poulobs saSualebas, miiRos informacia Cveni uSualo SexvedrebiT, gavrce-lebuli masalebiT. me imedianad var ganwyobili, rom konkurentuli ar-Cevnebi Sedgeba da SevZlebT, xalxis arCevani davicvaT.

bolo 11 dRea, rac Cvens Sexve-drebze zonderjgufebis mogzavna Sewyda, romlis mizanic iyo Cveni wyobidan gamoyvana, gvaxsovs qve-bis srola, nasvami adamianebis mier mxardamWerebis gamowveva. es Sewyda imitom, rom sadamkvirveblo misiebma

aqtiurad muSaoba daiwyes. Tumca, es sakmarisi ar aris. Cven gvqonda Sexvedrebi senatorebTanac, saelCosa da evrokavSiris warmomadgenlebTan, avuxseniT, rom Zlieri monitoringi unda iyos soflebSic da ara mxolod raionul centrebSi.

mTavaria, ar davizaroT Cveni samoqalaqo movaleobis Sesrule-ba, mivideT arCevnebze. gayalbebis mcdeloba iqneba maqsimalurad Se-zRuduli Cveni damkvirveblebisa da warmomadgenlebis mier. rac yvela-ze mTavaria, arCevanis konfidencia-loba garantirebuli iqneba. nacio-naluri moZraobis warmomadgenlebi, gamgeblebi, ganzrax avrceleben xmas, rom SeumCneveli ar darCebaT, vin vis miscems xmas. vrceldeba xmebi, rom SeiZleba videokamerebi iyos, an amomrCevlebs miscemen ukve Semoxazul biuletenebs. es imitom xdeba, rom daaSinon amomrCeveli. yvela resursi iqneba gamoyenebuli, rom arCevnebi ar gayalbdes.

ramdenime dRea, Cemma oponentma axalaiamac daiwyo winasaarCevno kampania. me pativs vcem Cveni mamebis Taobas. minda, rom zugdidelebs Rirseuli oponirebis magaliTi mivceT, amitom SevTavaze debatebi, romelsac, samwuxarod, ar Tan-xmdeba da nac-moZraobis mxridan enTuziazmi ar Cans. eWvi miCndeba, rom Zveli, nacadi xerxebiT surs gavides fons, amomrCevelTa daSine-bisa da arCevnebis gayalbebis gziT. magram es warsuls Cabarda.

Tqveni azriT, dasavleTSi xom ar miaCniaT, rom saakaSvilis xelisufle-ba maTTvis saukeTeso partnioria?

es legitimuri SekiTxva iyo 2008 wels da imdroindeli Cemi in-tensiuri kavSirebis safuZvelze SemiZlia vTqva, rom aseT safr-Txes grZnobda dasavleTi, maSin maTTvis ukeTesi alternativa ar Canda. dRes absoluturad Secvli-lia damokidebuleba. amaSi kidev erTxel damarwmuna dRevandelma

Sexvedrebma senatorebTan, piradad makkeinTan, libermanTan da gre-mTan. davrwmundi, rom dasavleli partniorebi xedaven alternativas `qarTul ocnebaSi~.

qveynis dasavleli partniorebisa-Tvis eWvgareSea `koaliciis~ dasa-vluri orientacia? xom ar aqvT maT kiTxvebi uSualod ivaniSvilTan dakavSirebiT?

`ocnebasTan~ dakavSirebiT ki-Txvebi ar arsebobs, dRevandeli Se-xvedrac amis dasturia. senatorebma dResac miiRes amomwuravi pasuxi da dasturi imisa, rom Cven ganvagrZo-bT monawileobas natos samxedro antiteroristul operaciebSi imitom, rom saqarTvelos sWirdeba, iyos monawile aseTi usafrTxoe-bis operaciebisa. gezi evropuli ojaxisaken ucvlelia imis miuxe-davad, Tu ra narativs avrceleben nacionaluri moZraobis lobiste-bi, romelTac, sxvaTa Soris, Cveni gadamxdelebi afinanseben.

Cvens amerikel partniorebs un-daT, rom yvela cvlileba moxdes mSvidobianad da bolo 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi, Seiqmnas pirveli precedenti imisa, rom arCevnebis gziT Seicvalos xelisufleba. aqve davZen, rom senatorebs, makkeinsa da libermans, araerTxel uTqvamT piradad CemTvisac, rom saakaSvilis mcdeloba, darCes xelisuflebaSi, putinis msgavsad, maTTvis miuRebe-lia. unda moxdes xelisuflebis ga-dacema arCevnebis gziT, saakaSvilma unda misces Sansi demokratias da ar aRudges win xalxis arCevans.

amerikelebis pozicia calsaxaa. isini pativs scemen xalxis arCevans da avtoritetuli saerTaSoriso organizaciebis daskvnebs. nebismie-ri gadacdoma samarTliani arCev-nebidan mxareebma unda moagvaron samarTlebriv sivrceSi. iqneba es saprotesto aqciebi, problemuri saarCevno ubnebis gadaTvla, Tu ar-Cevnebis xelaxla Catareba. es unda


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moxdes kanonis farglebSi da, ra Tqma unda, gvaqvs sruli Tanxmoba Cvens amerikel da evropel part-niorebTan.

Cven vTvliT, rom konkurentu-li arCevnebis Catareba yvelaze mniSvnelovani amocanaa da `ocne-bis~ mizani swored aseT arCevnebSi gasvlaa. Cven naklebad gvxiblavs gayalbebul arCevnebTan brZola. mTavaria, aseT arCevnebSi gavimar-jvoT.

`koaliciis~ saarCevno siebze da maJoritarebze rom visaubroT, ramdenad Tanmimdevrulia biZina ivaniSvilis sakadro politika? siis pirveli nomeri kaxi kalaZea, maJori-tarebSic sportsmenebi da msaxiobebi arian, aRarafers vambob iseT kon-troversiul adamianebze, rogorebic arian Salva xaWapuriZe da murman dumbaZe.

blod gakeTda. kaxi kalaZec, pirvel nomrad, amis magaliTia.

absoluturad logikuria, rom siis saTaveSi aris axali partiis _ „qarTuli ocneba _ demokratiuli saqarTvelos“ _ warmomadgeneli, imitom, rom koalicia Seqmna da da-qsaqsuli opoziciuri Zalebi biZina ivaniSvilma gaaerTiana. logikuria, rom misi partiis warmomadgenlebi yofiliyvnen siis saTaveSi.

rac Seexeba kaxi kalaZes, is marTlac misabaZi adamiania sxva-dasxva TaobisaTvis, Cveni moqala-qeebisTvis. man daasrula Tavisi sportuli kariera, Semdeg SeiZina Zalian kargi biznes gamocdileba da absoluturad viziareb im mosazre-bas, rom kaxi kalaZe imsaxurebda siis saTaveSi yofnas.

esec Tqven koreqtuli pasuxi.

esaubra Sorena SaverdaSvili.

momwons, rom Jurnalistebi ukve mkacrad afasebT Cvens sakadro politikas, CvenTvis es sasiamovnoa. ver dageTanxmebiT, rom araTan-mimdevrulebi varT politikuri xedvis komunikaciaSi. Cven vrCebiT erTguli Cveni gacxadebuli mizne-bisa.

ar SemiZlia, ar gaviziaro Tqveni kritika imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom saarCevno siebis SedgenaSi srulyo-filebas ver mivaRwieT. magram Cveni sazogadoebac arasrulyofi-lia. amdeni dimitri gelovani ver vipoveT. Secdomebi iyo da albaT, momavalSic iqneba. magram mTavaria, rom xelisuflebaSi mosvlis Semdeg, kompetenturi adamianebi Semovikri-boT.

Cemi kiTxvis paTosic esaa _ Tqveni saarCevno sia ar metyvelebs imaze, rom arCevani kompetenciis sasarge-

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mTavari Tema

reportaJi

specoperacia lopotis xeobaSi grZeldeba

beqa qurxuli

specoperacia kvlav grZeldeba. lopotis

xeobidan jarebi ar gamouyvaniaT. pankisSi ki

gardacvlilebis cxedrebs isev elian.

`kidev bevr cud ambavs gavige-bT~, `gayalbdeba arCevnebi~ `Sei-Zleba, samoqalaqo dapirispireba daiwyos~ _ es is sakiTxebia, rom-lebic bolo kviris ganmavlobaSi pankisis xeobaSi ukve meored Casu-lebs dagvxvda.

adgilobrivi mosaxleoba axlac dazafruli, gabrazebuli da ga-ognebulia. gabrazebas da gulis-tkivils gansakuTrebiT gaurkve-vloba, urTierTgamomricxavi informacia da amasTan dakavSire-biT atexili miTqma-moTqma amZa-frebs. uamravi pasuxgaucemeli kiTxvaa: ratom? ra moxda? vin gaiyvana es biWebi xeobidan? qiste-bs gansakuTrebiT micvalebulebis gadacemasTan dakavSirebiT atexi-li, sruliad gaugebari `damalo-bana~ aRizianebT.

29 agvistos premier-ministr vano merabiSvilis presspikeri SoTa utiaSvili `liberalis~ ki-Txvaze, `aris Tu ara sofel la-

fanyurSi Catarebuli specopera-cia antiteroristuli xasiaTis~, _ dadebiTad pasuxobda. `vis wi-naaRmdeg mimdinareobs specopera-cia?~ _ `CrdiloeT kavkasielebis~, _ Tqva SoTa utiaSvilma. xolo ki-Txvaze, `ukavSirdeba Tu ara spe-coperacia daRestanSi bolo dros ganviTarebul movlenebs~ _ press-pikeris pasuxi uaryofiTi iyo.

30 agvistos Sss oficialur gan-cxadebas avrcelebs: `lopotis xeobaSi mimdinare specoperaciis ZiriTadi faza dasrulebulia. SeiaraRebul diversantTa jgufis 11 wevris gvami napovnia. maTi na-wili ruseTis federaciis moqala-qeebi arian CrdiloeT kavkasiidan. gardacvlilTa dakrZalva moxdeba maTi religiuri mrwamsis Sesabami-sad. Sinagan saqmeTa saministros aqvs safuZvliani varaudi, rom SeiaraRebuli jgufis ramdenime wevri SeiZleba xeobaSi imalebo-des~.

1 seqtembers Sss-m gaavrce-la kidev ori, TiTqmis identuri gancxadeba. Sss-s specsamsaxuris xelmZRvaneli, salome maxaraZe da ministris moadgile, Sota xizaniS-vili irwmunebodnen, rom specope-raciis dros daRupuli pirebidan arcerTi ar iyo saqarTvelos mo-qalaqe, salome maxaraZe ambobda: `gavrcelebuli informacia imis


mTavari Tema

Sesaxeb, rom lopotis xeobaSi, specoperaciisas likvidirebulebi pankisis macxovreblebi iyvnen da amJamad sofel duisSi unda gada-asvenon, sruli absurdia. lopo-tis xeobaSi Catarebuli operaciis dros, gardacvlili pirebi sa-qarTvelos moqalaqeebi ar arian. Catarebul operaciasTan dakavSi-rebiT gamoZieba grZeldeba. mimdi-

nareobs cxedrebis eqspertiza da identifikaciis procesi. Tumca, gadaWriT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom operaciis dros daRupuli Seiara-Rebuli jgufis wevrebi saqarTve-los moqalaqeebi ar arian~.

3 seqtembers ki Sss-m aRiara, rom `identificirebuli 7 cxedridan, ori aris saqarTvelos moqalaqe~.

saintereso is gaxlavT, rom 1

seqtembrisTvis, roca salome ma-xaraZe SeiaraRebuli dajgufebis daRupul wevrTa Soris saqarTve-los moqalaqeebis arsebobas kate-goriulad uaryofda, maTi duisSi dasaflavebis SesaZleblobas gamo-ricxavda da absurduls uwodebda, rodesac batoni SoTa xizaniSvili zustad imaves gvimtkicebda `da-namdvilebiT~ da aranakleb kate-

fo

to i

rak

li

geden

iZe

/ in

ter

pres

niusi


mTavari Tema

goriulad, duisSi ukve saflavebi iyo gaTxrili da mezoblebi da na-Tesavebi daRupulTa ojaxebs usa-mZimrebdnen. Tumca, duiselebs, Riad glova, iseve rogorc, Jur-nalistebTan da ara marto Jur-nalistebTan, aramed erTmaneTTan urTierTobac ki aukrZales, im mo-tiviT, rom `zedmeti panika~ saWi-ro ar iyo da Tu am moTxovnas ar daemorCilebodnen, micvalebule-bs saerTod ar gadascemdnen.

lopotis xeobaSi specoperacia grZeldeba. xeobis mimarTulebiT aqtiurad gadaadgildebian Zalo-vani struqturebi. adgilobri-vebisaTvis xeoba isev Caketilia.

lafanyurelebi fiqroben, rom samarTaldamcavebi kvlav im ga-darCenil 6 `diversants~ eZeben, romelic specoperacias cocxali gadaurCa.

sainteresoa gaTavisuflebuli xuTi mZevlis bedic. amdeni xnis Semdegac ki es xuTi adamiani ka-tegoriulad erideba ara marto JurnalistebTan, aramed saerTod, `garesamyarosTan zedmet lapa-raks~. lafanyurelebis TqmiT, maT xelwerilebi CamoarTves, rom ara-fers ityodnen da saerTod, ̀ WkuiT iqnebodnen~. adgilobrivebi imasac amboben, rom imis Sesamowmeblad, Tu ramdenad keTilsindisierad asruleben pirobebs yofili mZe-vlebi, maT piradad amowmebs da saxlSi akiTxavs TviT lafanyuris

gamgebeli, moris parkinaSvili. erT-erTi lafanyureli speco-

peraciis dasawyiszec gviyveba. misi informaciiT, mZevlebis gaTa-visuflebis Semdeg, `nakeTobaze~, marmarilos karierTan, rodesac qarTveli mesazRavre sam Seiara-Rebul pirTan erTad cdilobda dakavSireboda `maRalCinosans~, swored am dros isrola snaiperma da atyda ormxrivi srola, ris Se-mdegac daiwyo specoperacia. Tum-ca, damatebiTi detalebi adgilo-brivebisTvisac ucnobia.

xeoba Caiketa mecxvareebisTvi-sac. mecxvareebs xevis da muxaT-cixis sasazRvro postebTan axlos

mdebare cxvris saZovrebis da-toveba mouxdaT. Zalovanebis mo-TxovniT, qveviT, alaznis piras Camorekes cxvari. es maSin, roca Cveulebriv, mTis binebze oqtom-bris Sua ricxvebamde rCebian.

barSi Camosuli mwyemsebi ambo-ben, rom xeobaSi cxedris sunia da fiqroben, rom erT-erTi garda-cvlilis xeobidan gamotana, Sesa-Zloa, ver xerxdeba.

alaznis Wala savse iyo lopotis xeobidan da pankisidan gamorekili cxvris farebiT. pankisis xeobidan moerekebodnen cxvars yvarlis raionis sofeli Wikaanis mcxo-vreblebi. vkiTxeT, ratom gamo-vidnen pankisidan da hqondaT Tu ara adgilobrivebTan usiamovneba. mecxvareebma gvipasuxes, rom `jer

ara, magram qistebi ukve Tvalebi-Ta gvWamen. ege, biWic Tana myavs da rame rom iyos, cxvrisa gulis-Tvis Svils xom ar movakvlevineb… arc memris me maqeTa, pankisisaken pirs aRar vizam…~

specoperaciis uSualo momswre-ebi gaxdnen yarajaleli azerbai-janelebic, romlebsac iqve, xe-vis saguSagosTan hqondaT cxvirs bina. `msxvilkalibriani cecxlsas-roli iaraRis garda, SeiaraRebul dajgufebas vertmfrenebidanac gauxsnes cecxli da iseTi srola atyda, 41 weli gegoneboda~.

`mecxvaruli sagidan~ yvelaze saintereso informacia yvarlis raionis sofel eniselis mcxovre-bma mecxvarem mogvawoda, romlis binac daRestnis sazRvridan 1 ki-lometrSia. is yvelaze bolos, 4 seqtembers gamovida lopotis xe-obidan.

`31 agvistodan pirveli se-qtembris Rames, roca sul marto viyavi darCenili binebze, danar-Ceni mecxvareebi ukve wamosule-bi iyvnen, ZaRlebma yefa daiwyes da raRacas mietanen. ZaRli ada-mians sxvanairad uyefs, saqonels sxvanairad da nadirs sxvanairad. aSkarad adamianis xmaze yefavd-nen. mietanebodnen, gamovarde-bodnen. ver igeriebdnen ZaRlebi. Tan ukuneTi Rame idga, verafers gaarCevdi. marto viyav SiSveli xe-lebiT da Tan xom vicodi, ra am-bavica trialebda. uceb Sevvardi binaSi, farani aviRe, binis kars joxi mivabjine da xevSi davimale. lopotis postis ufross ramaz faradaSvils davureke, Tan tele-fons xels vafarebdi, rom Suqi ar gamosuliyo. meTqi egre, egre, na-mdvilad raRacaSia saqme, viRace-ebi arian, moZraoben. Sen rogora xaro, im saaTSi ega mkiTxa. nu ge-Sinia, me damaluli var-meTqi, vu-Txari. mTeli Rame egre gavaTene. diliT rom avel, kari SeRebuli iyo da dabla asanTis Rerebis na-

`rac dro gadis, ufro vera vxvdebiT, ra moxda. ra

undodaT? an es biWebi vin Sekriba aq? vin waiyvana? sad

mihyavdaT? egre xom ar xdeba, rom es axalgazrdebi

TavisiT Seikribnen da wavidnen? an iaraRi vin miscaT?

an gza da gezi vin aswavlaT? vin xelmZRvanelobdaT?

visTan da sad gauSva es xalxi?~


mTavari Tema

mwvavebi eyara. xeli arafrisTvis exloT. marto sami puri eeRoT, erTi kargi naWeri yveli. iqave ar eWamaT. Tan weeRoT. ravi, me ima-sa vfiqrob, imaTagan xom ar iyvnen vinc gadaurCaT da gameeqcaT. Tan mec wamovedi~.

pankisis xeobaSi cxedrebs isev elodebian. `is biWebic mogvcen, ratom ar gvaZleven? mere ra, rom CeCnebi arian. mainc Cvenebi arian da Cven davmarxavT~, _ gveubneba Cveni maspinZeli.

`rac dro gadis, ufro vera vxv-debiT, ra moxda. ra undodaT? an es biWebi vin Sekriba aq? vin waiyvana? sad mihyavdaT? egre xom ar xdeba, rom es axalgazrdebi Ta-visiT Seikribnen da wavidnen? an iaraRi vin miscaT? an gza da gezi vin aswavlaT? vin xelmZRvanelo-bdaT? eg aqauri iqneba, sxva xom ar movidoda? visTan hqonda saqme? visTan da sad gauSva es xalxi? ai, magas varkvevT da aucileblad ga-varkvevT~, _ amboben adgilobrivi qistebi.

adgilobrivebma isic gviTxres, rom xeobaSi vrceldeba xmebi, Tuki `nacionaluri moZraoba~ ar darCeba xelisuflebaSi, da miT umetes, Tu `qarTuli ocneba~ mova, maSin e. w. `vahabitebs~ Sea-viwroveben da gandevniano. pankis-Si `vahabitebs~ yvela im adamians uwodeben, vinc islamuri reli-giis wesebs zedmiwevniT asrulebs da muslimanuri religiis yvela moTxovnas icavs. amas umetes Se-mTxvevaSi `vahabizmTan~, rogorc ideologiasTan, an raime reli-giur eqstremizmTan, Zalian cota aqvs saerTo.

pankiselebi yvelaze mZimed mainc Wirisuflebis daSantaJebas, micvalebulebTan dakavSirebul uamrav tyuils da urTierTsawi-naaRmdego informaciis gavrcele-bas ganicdian. `sami dRe velodiT manqanas. gaCerdeboda vinme, ga-moviqceodiT qalebi. isev ar hya- f

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niusi


mTavari Tema

dasavluri da rusuli media lafanyuris specoperaciis Sesaxeb

rusuli media

dasavluri mediisagan gansxvavebiT, 31

agvistos gamoqveynebul statiaSi, bevrad

kritikuli aRmoCnda rusuli Voice of Rus-sia, romelic eWvobda, Tu ratom unda ewo-

debina saqarTvelos prezidents specope-

raciisaTvis „ruseTisagan mosalodneli

safrTxis Tavidan acileba“. „Tavidanve

cxadi iyo, rom antirusuli ganwyobis mqo-

ne muslimi mebrZolebi saqarTvelos wi-

naaRmdeg [ruseTis] iaraRi ver iqnebodnen:

yvelasaTvis cnobilia, rom daRestneli

SeiaraRebulebisaTvis yvelaze didi mteri

ruseTi, rusi maRalCinosnebi, policia da

armiaa“. gamocema aseve, werda, rom Crdi-

lokavkasielebma saqarTvelos sazRvari,

sinamdvileSi, mSvidobiani TavSesafris

mosaZebnad gadakveTes, radgan „mSobliur

daRestanSi, rusuli wnexis qveS arian“.

rusuli „nezavisimaia gazeta“ ki, Tbilisi-

dan farul wyaroze dayrdnobiT iuwyebo-

da, rom es specoperacia qarTulma mxarem

mxolod da mxolod propagandis mizniT

moamzada. rusuli media msjelobda, Tu

ratom SeiZleboda dasWirveboda qarTul

mxares aTasobiT jariskacisa da Zlieri

samxedro teqnikis gamoyeneba ocamde di-

versantis winaaRmdeg. avtori, iuri roski,

„nezavisimaia gazetaSi“ werda: `Tuki mebr-

Zolebi saqarTveloSi diversiuli saqmia-

nobisaTvis gamouSves, es saqmianoba raRa

mZevlebis uazro ayvaniT daiwyes?“

aseve Cndeboda kiTxvebi, Tu ratom uwo-

debda qarTuli mxare „warmatebuls“ im ope-

racias, rodesac qarTuli armiis aseulebs

6 mebrZolis gasaneitraleblad ori dRe

dasWirdaT, isic sami adamianis sicocxlis

fasad.

dasavluri media

movlenebs, erT-erTi pirveli, bri-

tanuli „bi-bi-si“ gamoexmaura. 29

agvistos, rodesac qarTuli media ofi-

cialur wyaroebze dayrdnobiT diver-

santebis vinaobis Sesaxeb jer kidev

gaurkvevel gancxadebebs avrcelebda,

„bi-bi-si“-m ruseT-saqarTvelos Soris

daZabulobis gaRrmavebis Sesaxeb varau-

di gamoTqva: „korespondentebi amboben,

rom incidentma, SeiZleba, ruseT-saqar-

Tvelos Soris urTierToba kidev ufro

daZabos“, werda britanuli gamocema. ma-

salaSi naxsenebi iqna 2008 wlis ruseT-

-saqarTvelos omic, „romlis Semdegac

or qveyanas jer kidev gawyvetili aqvs

diplomatiuri kavSiri“.

imave dRes, mogvianebiT, mTavrobis

ritorikaSi pirvelad gamoCnda fraza,

„Crdiloeli mezobeli“, amis Semdeg

saerTaSoriso mediaSi kidev ufro gax-

Sirda miniSnebebi 2008 wlis omsa da ru-

seTis mxridan mosalodnel agresiaze.

amerikuli „Cikago tribuni“ saagento

„roiterze“ dayrdnobiT, yuradRebas

prezident saakaSvilis frazaze ama-

xvilebda, rom „Crdiloeli mezoblis

gaxdeba Tu ara es movlena saqarTvelo-ruseTs Soris arsebuli konfliqtis

gaRrmavebis safuZveli? vin arian SeiaraRebuli dajgufebebi? ra mizniT unda

gamoeyenebina ruseTs misdami mtrulad ganwyobili islamuri dajgufebebi

saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg? _ saerTaSoriso media am kiTxvebs lopotis

specoperaciis paralelurad svamda.

vdaT gardacvlilebi moyvanili. Cemi mamidaSvili iyo is, bahaud aldamovi. Wirisuflebs mosvlas uSlidnen. WiSkari daketeT, samZi-marze nu modian, Torem cxedrebs sul ar daganaxvebT. egre fexze CamovwydiT lodiniT. bolos mainc SuaRamisas Camoiyvanes es orni _ Cemi mamidaSvli bahaudin aldamo-vi da aslan margoSvili. gzazec ar amoatares, ai, egre alaznis riye-ze mouares. bahaudini dedasac ar aCvenes, ar daatirebines. mamamis-ma amoicno da egreve dilis xuT saaTze dakrZales. saintereso is aris, rom bahaudin aldamovi pro-bacioneri iyo. Cxubze iyo daWe-rili. yovel orSabaTs unda misu-liyo da xeli moewera. aRmoCnda,

rom sikvdilamde cota xniT adre probacia mouxsnes. axali pira-dobis mowmobac misces. eg ranai-rad unda momxdariyo, roca wlebi hqonda kidev darCenili?~ _ ambobs Wirisuflis naTesavi.

duisSi micvalebulebis dakr-Zalvis Semdegac ki mamakacebi `ucxoebTan~ laparaks eridebian.

bahaudin aldamovis dedasTan saubrisas, gvTxoves, rom manqanis fanjrebi bolomde agvewia. miT umetes, rodesac gardacvlilis saxlTan gavCerdiT, ukan fareban-Tebuli manqana amogvidga. karga xans idga. sxvTa Soris, policiis manqanam lafanyurSic mogvikiTxa, magram is policiis pikapi iyo da oficialurad gvkiTxes, sadaurebi

viyaviT da `ra gviWirda~.bahaudin aldamovis dedam gai-

xsena, rom misi Svili TurqeTSi apirebda samuSaod wasvlas. mas ar unaxavs is axalgazrdebi, romle-bTan erTadac misi Svili, mogvia-nebiT, lopotis xeobaSi aRmoCn-da. aldamovis dedis gancxadebiT, bahaudins 25 agvistos Rame dauZa-xes, manqanaSi Caisves da wavidnen. `Zalian vnanob, rom ar gamovixede da ar davinaxe, vin iyvnen, magram ras vifiqrebdi. rodesac gavige, rom lopotis xeobaSi viRac da-Restnelebs dasdevdnen da speco-peracia tardeboda, daRupulebi Zalian Semecodnen, magram azrdac ar momsvlia, rom es ramenairad SeiZleboda Cems Svils Sexeboda.


mTavari Tema

morigi mcdeloba, saqarTveloSi daZa-

bulobisa da destabilizaciis talRa

aagoros, dasawyisSive CaixSoba“. sta-

tia amerikulma gamocemamac 2008 wlis

agvistos omis gaxsenebiT daasrula.

„qarTuli mxaris TqmiT, SeiaraRebuli

reidi „mtris“ interesebs emsaxureboda“ _

aseTi saTauriT gamoaqveyna statia saagen-

to „roiterma“. saTauri mixeil saakaSvi-

lis satelevizio gamosvlisas naTqvam amave

Sinaarsis frazas imeorebda. am dros pre-

zidents ukve gamarTuli hqonda Sexvedra

Sinagan saqmeTa da Tavdacvis ministrebTan

da lafanyuris mosaxleobasTan, sadac man

„urTulesi specoperaciis dros qarTveli

samxedroebis gmirobazec“ isaubra.

„rusulma uSiSroebis samsaxureb-

ma saqarTvelos sazRvris ukanonod

gadakveTis faqtebi uaryves“, _ werda

„roiteri“ da dasZenda: „prodasavluri

orientaciis saakaSvils, romelic 2004

wlidan xelisuflebaSia, axlad Seqm-

nil opoziciur ZalasTan oqtombris

saparlamento arCevnebisTvis win mzar-

di dapirispireba aqvs“. es iyo pirveli

SemTxveva, rodesac mediam winasaarCev-

no processa da biZina ivaniSvilis koa-

liciis mzard reitingze mianiSna.

ucxour gamocemebSi 30 agvistos ga-

moqveynebul masalebSi ufro da ufro

meti kiTxva Cndeboda: ratom daupi-

rispirda saqarTvelo daRestnelebs:

xalxs, romelic Tbilisis „mTavari

mtris“, ruseTis winaaRmdeg aqtiurad

ibrZoda? Tan maSin, rodesac aqamde

qarTuli mxare Crdilokavkasieli boe-

vikebisaTvis, faqtobrivad, erTaderTi

saimedo TavSesafari iyo. „ruseTTan

dapirispirebuli Crdilokavkasielebi

saqarTvelos sazRvars adrec xSirad

kveTdnen, xolo ruseT-CeCneTis 1999

wlis omis dros pankisis xeoba, saqar-

Tvelos teritoriaze CeCeni mebrZole-

bis TavSesafari gaxda“ _ vkiTxulobT

„roiteris“ statiaSi.

marTalia, ucxouri presa aRniSnavda,

rom saqarTvelos mTavrobas diver-

siaSi ruseTi pirdapir ar daudanaSau-

lebia, Tumca aseve citirebda mixeil

saakaSvils, romelmac specoperaciis

meore dRes ukve daiwyo saubari „mtris

mxridan saqarTvelos sabrZolo mza-

dyofnis gamocdaze. kerZod, swored am

garemoebaze amaxvilebda yuradRebas

amerikuli „niu-iork taimsi“ da werda:

„saakaSvils ruseTi pirdapir ar dau-

danaSaulebia. arc sxva oficialuri

pirebi iuwyebian, iyvnen, Tu ara [saqar-

Tvelos teritoriaze SemoWrili] mebr-

Zolebi sxva qveynidan, garda CrdiloeT

kavkasiisa, romelic ruseTis winaaRm-

deg ukve didi xania ibrZvis.“

amis paralelurad, daRestneli isla-

mistebi uaryofdnen saqarTveloSi tero-

ristuli aqtebis dagegmvasa da qarTuli

mxaris oficialur gancxadebas Crdiloka-

vkasielebis mier 5 qarTvelis datyvevebis

Sesaxeb. specoperaciasTan kavSirs, aseve,

uaryofda oficialuri ruseTic. miuxe-

davad amisa, amerikul da evropul presaSi

gamoqveynebul statiebSi ar figurirebda

arcerTi oficialuri rusuli wyaro, sa-

magierod, qarTveli oficialuri pirebis

gancxadebebze dayrdnobiT, aqtiurad gr-

Zeldeboda saubari 2008 wlis ruseT-sa-

qarTvelos omis Sesaxeb.

moamzada giorgi goguam.

mere televizorSi rom aCvenes, saxe dafaruli hqonda, magram gul-mkerdiT vicani. televizors veci, Cemi Svilia-meTqi! Turme mamamisma ukve icoda da me mima-lavda. xom geubnebiT, TurqeTSi apirebda samuSaod wasvlas. sxva araferi ar vici. vin waiyvana? sad waiyvana da ratom? an iaraRi vin misca? ai, eg minteresebs~.

saintersoa is faqtic, rom aslan margoSvili fineTidan Camovida (21 marts). bahaudin baRakaSvili ki _ avstriidan. londonidan iyo Camosuli axmed zakaevis mcveli, dukvaxa doSuevi.

ratom Seikriba es xalxi pankis-Si? vin Sekriba da ra mizniT? ro-gor moxerxda pankisis xeobaSi,

ufro sworad ki duisSi, 17-kaciani SeiaraRebuli razmis Sekreba, da-finanseba, organizeba da aRWurva, Tanac Tu xelisuflebisagan gavr-celebul oficialur kadrebs da-veyrdnobiT, uaxlesi iaraRiT, maT Soris msxvilkalibriani tyviamfr-qvevebiT? da Semdeg, rogor moa-xerxa amxela da ase SeiaraRebulma razmma pankisis xeobidan lopotis xeobamde SeumCnevlad gadasvla? iqneb `dafoTlili tyiT~? da es maSin, rodesac duisSi Sesasv-lelSive policiis uzarmazari da gamWvirvale Senoba dgas da pa-trulis manqanebi wuTSi erTxel mTel xeobas seraven, danarCen sa-moqalaqo tansacmelSi Cacmul da `Cveulebrivi manqanebiT~ moZrav

informatorebs rom Tavi dava-neboT? Tu Wirisuflis WiSkris gaReba-daketva da gardacvlilis dakrZalvac ki ase mkacrad kon-troldeba Cveni xelisuflebisa-gan, amxela `samxedro diversiuli operacia,~ romlis wevrebis nawi-lic avstriidan, didi britane-Tidan da fineTidan SemouerTda razms, rogor gamoeparaT?

`ar viciT, veraferi ver gavi-geT, ra moxda, magram aucileblad gavarkvevT da pasuxs movTxovT aqaursac da sxvasac!~ _ amboben duiselebi.

amasobaSi ki warmatebiT dawye-buli specoperacia kvlav grZel-deba da lafanyuris xids iqiT Ses-vla isev akrZalulia.


arCevnebi 2012

specubnebi

specialuri arCevnebi

zurab vardiaSvili

patimrebi, samxedroebi, Zalovani struqturebis TanamSromlebi, samkurnalo

dawesebulebebSi myofi pacientebi _ es im kategoriis amomrCevelTa arasruli

CamonaTvalia, romlebic kenWisyris dRes arCevans, sacxovrebeli adgilis nacvlad,

specialur ubnebze gaakeTeben. eqspertebis TqmiT, specubnebze SedegebiT

manipulireba mmarTveli partiisaTvis problemas ar warmoadgens.

specialur siebSi Cawerili amomr-CevlebisTvis ubani im SemTxvevaSi gaixsneba, Tu maTi raodenoba 50-s aWarbebs. Tu naklebia, kenWisyra ga-dasatani yuTis meSveobiT Catarde-ba.

arCevnebis sakiTxebis mkvlevris, nina xatiskacis TqmiT, Tu aqamde

Catarebul arCevnebSi miRebul Se-degebs gadavxedavT, advilad davad-genT, rom specialuri ubnebi mmar-Tveli partiis mxardamWeri xmebis mobilizebisTvis gamoiyeneba.

nacionaluri moZraobis spikers, deputat Ciora TaqTaqiSvils ainte-resebs, Tu rogor SeiZleba am mosa-

zrebis dadastureba, radgan specub-nebis monacemebi sxva ubnebs ereva da erTad iTvleba. `swored imitom, rom xmebis identificirebis SesaZ-lebloba ar arsebobdes~.

nina xatiskacis TqmiT ki, tenden-ciis dadgena swored im e. w. dedaub-nebze dakvirvebiT SeiZleba, sadac

ilu

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arCevnebi 2012

specubnis Sedegebi Tavs iyris `da aseT ubnebze xelisufleba yovel-Tvis liderobs~.

arCevnebi gisosebs miRma2011 wlis bolomde, saqarTvelos

kanonmdeblobis mixedviT, arCev-nebSi monawileobis ufleba Tavi-suflebaaRkveTil moqalaqeTagan mxolod winaswar patimrobaSi myof pirebs hqondaT, Tumca, parlamen-tis sagazafxulo sesiaze saarCevno kodeqsSi ramdenime cvlileba Sevi-da. erT-erTis mixedviT, kenWisyraSi monawileobas mZime danaSaulisTvis msjavrdebuli patimrebic miiReben.

`naklebad mZimed~ is danaSauli iTvleba, romlisTvisac sasjelad kanoni xuT wlamde Tavisuflebis aRkveTas iTvaliswinebs. am drois-Tvis qarTul cixeebSi sasjels xmis uflebis mqone 1295 patimari ixdis.

patimrebisTvis saarCevno xmis uflebis miniWebis rekomendacia ve-neciis komisiam gasca (veneciis ko-misia evrosabWos damoukidebeli sakonsultacio organoa da wevri qveynebisTvis konstituciur saki-TxebSi rekomendaciebs iZleva).

`diax, es iyo veneciis komisiis rekomendacia, magram gasaTvaliswi-nebelia qveynis konteqsti, ramdenad Tavisuflebi iqnebian saqarTvelos cixeebSi myofi patimrebi sakuTari nebis gamoxatvis dros?~

am kiTxvis avtori, iuristi irma pavliaSvili arasamTavrobo orga-nizacia `axalgazrda iuristTa aso-ciacias~ (saia) warmoadgens. saia, `samarTliani arCevnebi~ da `saer-TaSoriso gamWvirvaloba~ sagaza-fxulo sesiaze mimdinare ganxil-vebSi aqtiurad monawileobdnen da deputatebisTvis rekomendaciebsac werdnen. pavliaSvili sinanuls ga-moTqvams, rom `xelisufleba reko-mendaciebs xSirad saerTod ar iTvaliswinebda da uarsac ar asabu-Tebda~.

nina xatiskaci saarCevno kodeqsSi cvlilebebis Setanis dros `saer-

TaSoriso gamWvirvaloba _ saqar-TveloSi~ muSaobda da ganxilvebSic am organizaciidan iyo CarTuli. is msjavrdebulTaTvis arCevnebSi monawileobasTan dakavSirebiT ra-mdenime problemas gamoyofs, upir-veles sakiTxad ki maT arainformi-rebulobas miiCnevs.

xatiskacis azriT, cixeSi media xelmiuwvdomelia da Sesabamisad, pa-timrebs sxvadasxva politikuri par-tiebis, maTi programebisa Tu xedve-bis Sesaxeb informacia ar gaaCniaT.

`nacionaluri moZraobis~ spikeri, deputati Ciora TaqTaqiSvili ama-vdroulad parlamentis iuridiuli komitetis Tavmjdomaris moadgi-lea da saarCevno kodeqsis proeqtis ganxilvebSic aqtiurad monawile-obda. misi TqmiT, patimrebs presis gacnoba araTu ezRudebaT, aramed `sasjelaRsrulebis saministro gan-sakuTrebiT zrunavs, rom patimre-bs rac SeiZleba meti informacia hqondeT~.

am informacias arasamTavroboebi, advokatebi da uflebadamcvelebi kategoriulad uaryofen. presaze xelmiuwvdomlobis faqts saxalxo damcvelic adasturebs, es sakiTxi mis bolo angariSSi vrcladaa mimo-xiluli.

Ciora TaqTaqiSvili garda imi-sa, rom sapatimroebSi presis Tavi-suflad gavrcelebaze saubrobs, komentars telemediis transli-rebazec akeTebs da fiqrobs, rom `msjavrdebul da Tavisufal ada-mianebs Soris is gansxvavebaa, rom am ukanasknelT zogi uflebac ezRu-debaT~, iuridiuli komitetis Ta-vmjdomaris moadgile miiCnevs, rom patimrebs televiziaze xelmisa-wvdomoba SezRuduli unda hqondeT.

Ciora TaqTaqiSvilis gancxadeba ewinaaRmdegeba kanons patimrebis Sesaxeb. saqarTvelos patimrobis kodeqsis me-20 muxls `masobrivi in-formaciis saSualebebi~ hqvia, mu-xlis pirvel da meore qvepunqtSi vkiTxulobT:

`braldebuls/msjavrdebuls aqvs presis gacnobisa da masobrivi in-formaciis sxva saSualebaTa gamoye-nebis SesaZlebloba. patimrobis/Tavisuflebis aRkveTis dawesebule-baSi, rogorc wesi, xdeba radio _ da teletranslacia, aseve SesaZlebe-lia intranetiT sargebloba.

...braldebuls/msjavrdebuls, garda samartoo sakanSi moTavsebu-li braldebulisa/msjavrdebulisa, eZleva radiotranslaciis mosmenisa da teletranslaciis naxvis ufle-ba~.

saarCevno kodeqsis mixedviT, me-diis gacnobis garda, patimrebs wi-nasaarCevnod partiebis saagitacio masalebis naxvis uflebac aqvT. ceskos Tavmjdomaris, zurab xara-tiSvilis TqmiT, es Tema maisisa da ivnisis TveSi komisiisa da politi-kuri partiebis regularul Sexve-drebze, intensiurad ganixileboda, SexvedrebSi sasjelaRsrulebis de-partamentis warmomadgenlebic mo-nawileobdnen. SeTanxmebis Tanaxma-dac, sasjelaRsrulebis saministro, ceskos rekomendaciebis mixedviT, cixeebSi specialur adgilebs ga-moyofs, sadac patimrebi politi-kuri partiebis saqmianobis Sesaxeb informacias miiReben. 13 ivliss centralurma saarCevno komisiam specialuri gankarguleba #75/2012 gamosca, romlis Tanaxmadac Tavi-suflebis aRkveTis dawesebulebaSi moTavsebuli, xmis uflebis mqone patimrebis informirebis pirobebi da wesi dadginda.

xaratiSvilis TqmiT, am Sexvedre-bis dros, mxareebi SeTanxmdnen, mi-marTon saxalxo damcvels, raTa politikuri subieqtebis, arasamTa-vrobo organizaciebis, ceskos war-momadgenlebisgan dakompleqtebuli specialuri ndobis jgufi dafuZn-des, romelic sasjelaRsrulebis dawesebulebebSi winasaarCevno pe-riodis monitorings ganaxorcie-lebs.

garda patimrebisa, specialur


arCevnebi 2012

ubnebze xmas sasjelaRsrulebis sistemis TanamSromlebic miscemen. arasamTavroboebis erT-erTi reko-mendaciis mixedviT, kenWisyraSi specubnis meSveobiT monawileoba sasjelaRsrulebis sistemis mxo-lod im TanamSromlebs unda mieRoT, vinc, arCevnebis dRes, samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebas ver SeZlebdnen. Tumca, xelisuflebas es rekomenda-cia ar gauTvaliswinebia.

`TanamSromlebis specubnebze da-bareba nacadi meTodia, arCevnebis dRe, rogorc wesi, uqmea. wesiT, ada-mianebi isveneben, maT Tavisuflad SeuZliaT xma sakuTari sacxovrebe-li adgilis mixedviT miscen, magram samsaxurSi ibareben da sTxoven, rom xma specubanze miscen, sadac maTi xmis faruloba kiTxvis niSnis qveS dgas~, _ ambobs xatiskaci.

operacia àrCevnebi~`2008 wlis arCevnebis dros axme-

tis municipalitetSi opozicioneri kandidati popularobiT sargeblo-bda da mmarTveli partiis kandida-tis gamarjveba kiTxvis niSnis qveS idga. amitom am olqs samxedro na-wili sagangebod miamagres. adgi-lobrivebis TqmiT, imdeni samxedro iyo, rom ubnis mimdebare terito-riaze ver eteodnen~, _ ixsenebs nina xatiskaci.

saarCevno kodeqsis mixedviT, sa-mxedro mosamsaxureebi arCevnebSi im olqis mixedviT monawileoben, sadac maTi samxedro nawilia dislocire-buli. arasamTavrobo organizacie-bis warmomadgenlebis azriT, es wesi maJoritarul arCevnebSi Sedegebis xelovnurad manipulirebis saSua-lebas iZleva.

xatiskacis TqmiT, Tu magaliTad, romelime jariskaci tyibulelia, da misi samxedro nawili siRnaRSia ganTavsebuli, is xmas siRnaRis ma-Joritars miscems. da Tu mmarTveli partiis romelime maJoritari kan-didatis gamarjveba garantirebuli ar aris, samxedro nawilis siRnaRSi

gadasroliT xelisuflebas gamar-jvebis uzrunvelyofa SeuZlia.

mkvlevari gulisxmobs, rom amomr-Cevlebi specubnebze xmas, ZiriTa-dad, mmarTvel partias aZleven.

àm kategoriis amomrCevlebi, sain-formacio da fsiqologiuri zewo-lis qveS imyofebian, kenWisyris dRes, sagangebo davalebas iReben, yofila SemTxvevebi, rodesac ja-riskacebi pirdapir Slidnen biule-tenebs da meTaurebs aCvenebdnen, Tu

vis misces xma. emuqrebian, rom maT arCevans gamoiTvlian da opoziciis mxardaWeris SemTxvevaSi, angariS-sworebiT emuqrebian…~

radgan specubnebis Sedegebi Tavs sxva ubanze iyris, Ciora TaqTaqiSvi-li miiCnevs, rom es mosazreba arada-majerebelia da xmebis identifici-reba SeuZlebelia, Tumca xatiskacis TqmiT, saarCevno kanonmdeblobis detalebi samxedroebisa Tu specu-banze myofi sxva amomrCevlebisTvis umetes SemTxvevaSi ucnobia da am

muqariT nebismier SemTxvevaSi mainc fsiqologiur gavlenas ganicdian.

arCevnebi sazRvargareTsaarCevno kodeqsis axali regu-

laciis mixedviT, sazRvargareT mcxovreb saqarTvelos moqalaqes arCevnebSi monawileobis misaRebad sacxovrebeli adgilis Sesaxeb cno-bis wardgena mouwevs. nina xatiskaci SiSobs, rom aralegalurad mcxovre-bi aTobiT aTasi moqalaqe arCevnebSi monawileobis miRebas ver SeZlebs.

ès cnoba maincdamainc prefeqtu-ris beWdiT damowmebuli dokumenti ar aris, da nebismieri sabuTi, ro-melic amomrCevlis sacxovrebel adgilze yofnas daadasturebs, mi-saRebi iqneba~, _ ambobs Ciora Ta-qTaqiSvili.

Tumca, iuristebis azriT, arale-galebisTvis Tavisi sacxovrebeli adgilis dasadastureblad nebismie-ri cnobis mopoveba problemas war-moadgens.

`rogor fiqrobT, xom ar SeuSlis xels cnobis moTxovna im amomr-Cevlebs, romlebic aralegalurad cxovroben? da rogor fiqrobT, mo-axdens Tu ara am kategoriis amomr-CevelTa TamaSgare datoveba arCev-nebze gavlenas~?

`liberalis~ am kiTxvaze ceskos Tavmjdomaris pasuxi aseTi iyo:

àrCevnebSi monawileobis misaRe-bad, sazRvargareT mcxovrebi moqa-laqe sakonsulos aRricxvaze unda imyofebodes an 2012 wlis 10 se-qtembris CaTvliT saarCevno regis-tracia gaiaros Sesabamis sakonsulo dawesebulebaSi an sazRvargareT ga-xsnil saarCevno ubanSi...~

emigrantTaTvis garTulebuli sa-arCevno procedurebi, Tavisufali arCevanis SezRudva, SedegebiT mani-pulirebis SesaZlebloba... am da sxva problemebs nina xatiskacis azriT, arCevnebze gavlenis moxdena SeuZlia. `miT umetes, rom ganvlili praqtika skepticizmis safuZvels namdvilad iZleva~.

TanamSromlebis

specubnebze dabareba nacadi

meTodia, arCevnebis dRe,

rogorc wesi, uqmea. wesiT,

adamianebi isveneben, maT

Tavisuflad SeuZliaT xma

sakuTari sacxovrebeli

adgilis mixedviT miscen,

magram samsaxurSi ibareben

da sTxoven, rom xma

specubanze miscen, sadac

maTi xmis faruloba

kiTxvis niSnis qveS dgas~.


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4

3736

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3 3 3 2 213 4 5

182116

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nac. moZraoba

vis miscemdiT xmas, xval rom tardebodes saparlamento arCevnebi?

maTgan, vinc miiRebs arCevnebSi monawileobas

pirveli arCevani

meore arCevani

ar vici uari pasuxze koalicia

`qarTuli ocneba~

arcerTi partia qdm sxva opozicia ar aqvs meore

arCevani

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arCevnebi 2012

reitingebi

reitingebi da politikuri partiebis vnebaTaRelva

salome cecxlaZe

saparlamento arCevnebis win politikuri partiebis reitingebis gamoqveyneba did

xmaurs iwvevs. Sedegebis Sesabamisad, kvlevebis mimarT undoblobas xan opozicia,

xanac ki mmarTveli Zala gamoxatavs. diskusias, ZiriTadad, ori saerTaSoriso

organizaciis _ aSS-s erovnul-demokratiuli institutisa (NDI) da amerikis

saerTaSoriso respublikuri institutis (IRI) mier Catarebuli kvlevebi iwvevs.

politikuri partiebis erT-erTi

bolo reitingi NDI-m arCevnebamde 23

dRiT adre, 7 seqtembers gamoaqveyna. Se-

degebis mixedviT, mmarTveli partia mTa-

var konkurents samjer uswrebs: `erTian

nacionalur moZraobas~ gamokiTxulTa

37% uWers mxars; koalicia `qarTul

ocnebas~ ki _ 12%; xolo `qristian-de-

mokratiul moZraobas~ _ 3 %.

NDI-s sociologiuri kvlevebi Svede-

Tis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis TanamS-

romlobis saagentos (Sida) dafinansebiT

tardeba da mas kavkasiis kvleviTi re-

sursebis centri (CRRC) atarebs.

NDI-m politikuri partiebis Sesa-

xeb kvlevebis gasajaroeba ivlisidan

daiwyo. es gadawyvetileba meti gamWvir-

valobisa da misi kvlevebis irgvliv ate-

xili xmauris Semdeg miiRo. ivlisamde

NDI partiebis reitingebs ar asajaro-

ebda da mxolod politikur partiebs

awvdida. TumcaRa, es monacemebi mediaSi

mainc xvdeboda.

ivlisis TveSi NDI-is da IRI-is mier

Catarebuli kvlevebis mixedviT, mmar-

Tveli partiis mTavar mowinaaRmdeges

_ `qarTul ocnebas~ _ ufro meti wona

hqonda, radgan mmarTveli partia `qar-

Tul ocnebas~ ara samjer, aramed orjer

uswrebda.

IRI sakuTari kvlevis politikur rei-

tingebs medias dResac ar awvdis. Tu-

mcaRa, organizaciis erT-erTi bolo

(24 ivnisidan 4 ivlisamde Catarebuli)

kvlevis Sedegebi JurnalistebisaTvis

cnobili mainc gaxda. kerZod, mmarTve-

li partia 43 %-iT liderobs, mas 24

%-iT `qarTuli ocneba~ mohyveba, xolo

7 %-iT _ `qristian-demokratebi~. cdo-

mileba 2.5 %-ia. kvleva USAID-is dafinan-

sebiT, IPM-ma Caatara.

am kvlevamde cota xniT adre, 16

ivliss kvleva NDI-mac gamoaqveyna. TiTq-


arCevnebi 2012

mis imave periodSi Catarebuli kvlevis

SedegebiT (4-22 ivnisi), `nacionaluri

moZraoba~ aqac TiTqmis orjer uswreb-

da mis mTavar konkurent ̀ qarTul ocne-

bas~, 36% _ `nacionaluri moZraoba~ da

18% _ `qarTuli ocneba~. cdomileba or

procents Seadgenda.

aranakleb mniSvnelovania im gamoki-

TxulTa raodenoba, romlebic pasuxo-

ben ̀ ar vici~, an saerTod uars acxadeben

pasuxze. wina kvlevis msgavsad, 7 seqtem-

bers gamoqveynebul kvlevaSi, pasuxi àr

vicis~ raodenoba maRali iyo. NDI-is bolo kvlevis mixedviT, pasuxebi ase ga-

danawilda: 22%-ma ar icis, vis miscemda

xmas, pasuxze uari Tqva 16%-ma. gamodis,

rom jamSi gamokiTxulTa 38%-ma ar upa-

suxa SekiTxvas, Tu romel partias uWers

mxars.

IRI-s ivlisis kvlevaSi ki 19%-ma uari

Tqva an ganacxada, rom ar icis romel

partias miscems xmas.

ras niSnavs kiTxvaze pasuxis gauce-

mloba, an pasuxi àr vici~? vis ekuTv-

nis sinamdvileSi es xmebi? vin arian

es amomrCevlebi? mmarTveli partia

amtkicebs, rom eseni arian dabneuli, in-

diferentuli adamianebi. opozicias ki

gamokiTxulTa es nawili mmarTveli par-

tiisgan daSinebuli amomrCeveli hgonia

da Tvlis, rom maTi umravlesoba swo-

red opoziciur partiebs miscems xmas.

àr vici~, an `miWirs pasuxis gacema~,

uari pasuxze aris saukeTeso TavSesa-

fari im respondentebisTvis, romleb-

sac eSiniaT mmarTveli partiis, romlis

xelSic aris Zalaufleba. gamokiTxulTa

am nawilis ZiriTadi birTvi opoziciis

mxardamWeria~, _ ambobs sociologi iago

kaWkaWiSvili.

erT-erTi mizezi, ris gamoc kaWkaWiS-

vili organizaciebis kvleviT saqmia-

nobas eWqveS ayenebs, pasuxi àr vicis~

maRali procentuli monacemia. misi Tq-

miT, aq meTodologiis problemaa.

`TiTqmis 40 procentiani pasuxis ar-

qonis fonze rTulia ilaparako kvlevis

Sedegebis Sesaxeb. es ar aris mizanmimar-

Tuli gayalbeba, magram es aris realo-

bis araadekvaturi asaxva. roca xvdebi,

rom opoziciurad ganwyobil amomrCe-

vels uWirs azris gamoxatva, raRac unda

Secvalo meTodologiaSi~, _ ambobs iago

kaWkaWiSvili.

NDI-isa da IRI-is kvlevis Sedegebi ara-

erTxel gaaprotestes opoziciis warmo-

madgenlebma. Sedegebis mixedviT, mmar-

Tveli partia `qarTul ocnebas~, bolo

periodSi Catarebuli kvlevebis msgav-

sad, yovelTvis uswrebda. magaliTad,

xmauri mohyva NDI-is mier 22 Tebervali

_ 5 martis periodSi Catarebul kvlevas.

mediiT gavrcelebuli kvlevis monace-

mebiT, nacionaluri moZraobis reitingi

47% iyo, `qarTuli ocnebis~ _ 10%.

mediaSi Sedegebis gaxmaurebis Semdeg,

`qarTulma ocnebam~ saqarTveloSi aSS-

-s maSindel elCs, jon bass werilic

gaugzavna, sadac pativiscema gamoxata

NDI-sa da IRI-is mimarT. Tumca, werilSi

kvlevebis mimarT undobloba gamoTqva,

imitom, rom kvlevis politikuri rei-

tingebis nawili daxuruli iyo da me-

diis manipulaciis sagani xdeboda, aseve,

imis gamoc, rom kvlevis meTodologia

maTTvis gaurkveveli iyo. `mogmarTavT

winadadebiT, saparlamento arCevneba-

mde darCenil periodSi NDI-m da IRI-m Sewyviton sociologiuri kvlevebiT po-

litikuri reitingebis gazomva~, _ ewera

werilSi.

aSS-s saelCom upasuxa, rom `kvlevebi

profesiuladaa Catarebuli da legiti-

mur meTodologias efuZneba~.

amis Semdeg NDI-m miiRo gadawyvetile-

ba kvlevebis politikuri reitingebis

nawilic gaesajaroebina.

rac Seexeba meTodologiasTan daka-

vSirebul kiTxvebs, NDI-s saqarTvelos

warmomadgenlobis xelmZRvanelma luis

navarom `liberalTan~ saubrisas aR-

niSna, rom kvleva SemTxveviTi SerCevis

principiT xorcieldeba. SemTxveviT

SeirCeva konkretuli ubani, quCa, saxli

an korpusi da gamosakiTxi adamianic. Tu

respondentis Cawera ver moxerxda, mas

ojaxis wevriT ar anacvleben da imave

principiT, sxva adamians irCeven.

`Cveni prioritetia, rom kvleva iyos

warmomadgenlobiTi. Cven ar gvyavdes

erTnairi demografiuli monacemebis

mqone adamianebi~, _ ambobs navaro.

misi TqmiT, SekiTxvis dasmis SemTxve-

vaSi, is mzadaa meTodologiis Sesaxeb

nebismier kiTxvas gasces pasuxi.

àseve movuwodebT sxva organizacie-

bsac, gaasajaroon TavianTi meTodo-

logia, damfinanseblebi~, _ ganmartavs

luis navaro. opoziciis mwvave reaqcias

igi ase xsnis: `partiebisTvis araa momge-

biani daeTanxmon im nawils, rac maT ar

awyobT~.

Tsu-s profesors, fsiqolog marine

CitaSvils uWirs msgavsi kvlevebis arsis

gageba im pirobebSi, Tu mxolod konkre-

tul partiaze xmis mimcemi adamianebis

raodenoba gvecodineba. misi TqmiT, kv-

levis Sedegebi ise unda iyos mowode-

buli, rom ganzogadebis saSualebas ga-

Zlevdes. magaliTad, Tu xelisuflebas

mxars mosaxleobis 90 procenti aZlevs,

unda SegeZlos naxo, ra asakobrivi jgu-

fis adamianebi aZleven xmas, ra socia-

luri statusis an mdgomareobis da a. S.

navaros TqmiT, isini saWiroebis Se-

mTxvevaSi am meTodsac iyeneben.

`magaliTad, dasaxlebis tipis mixed-

viT warmovadgineT informacia, Tu ras

fiqrobs mosaxleoba `maestrosTan~

dakavSirebul movlenebze. CvenTvis

mniSvnelovani iyo gveCvenebina, Tu ras

fiqrobdnen gamokiTxulebi `maestros-

Tan~ dakavSirebiT dedaqalaqSi, sxva

qalaqebsa da soflebSi. Tu romelime

sakiTxTan dakavSirebT gsurT detalu-

ri informaciis miReba, mogvmarTeT da

am informacias miiRebT~.

marine CitaSvili saubrobs am organi-

zaciebis mier xelisuflebis irib mxar-

daWeraze. misi TqmiT, amerikis mTavroba

yovelTvis xazs usvams, rom saqarTve-

loSi demokratiis ganviTarebis kuTxiT

mniSvnelovani nabijebi gadaidga. NDI da

IRI ki, amerikis mTavrobis gavlenas gani-

cdis.

`sxva qveynebSi NDI ufro sxva tipis

saqmianobas eweva. aqvs sxvadasxva pro-

gramebi, treningebi. me ar minaxavs NDI-s an IRI-s saxeliT xelmowerili arcerTi

oficialurad gaformebuli statia se-

riozul JurnalSi dabeWdili, romelic

politikur kulturas, eleqtorats, an

amomrCevelTa qcevas exeba. maSin ra aris


mixedviT, deniel kunini, romelic NDI--s Tbilisis ofisis erT-erTi pirveli

direqtori iyo, dRes saakaSvilis lo-

bistia. amasTan, is vermontis Statis

demokratiuli partiis gubernatoris,

medlin kuninis vaJiSvilia. medlin ku-

nini demokratiuli partiidan aSS-is

prezidentis bil klintonis elCi iyo

SveicariaSi da klintonebis ojaxis

axlobelia. denil kuninsac didi gavle-

na aqvs, rogorc NDI-Si, aseve demokra-

tiul partiaSi.

erT-erTi lobisti kompania Podesta Group, Inc. bil klintonis yofili kan-

celariis ufrosis, jon podestas axlo

naTesavs, toni podestas ekuTvnis.

irakli kakabaZis TqmiT, is erT-erTi

yvelaze gavleniani jgufia vaSingtonis

demokratebs Soris, demokratebis bevr

prioritets gansazRvravs, amitom NDI-c

ver iqneba misi gavlenis sferos gareT.

oficialuri monacemebiT, saqarTvelos

mTavrobam kunins lobisturi saqmiano-

bisTvis 2009 wels 231 aTasi dolari

gadauricxa, xolo Podesta Group, Inc.-s

„saerTaSoriso

gamWvirvaloba _ saqarTvelos“

mier mopovebuli oficialuri

monacemebiT, zemoT aRniSnul

lobistur kompaniebs

saqarTvelos biujetidan

lobisturi saqmianobisTvis

marTlac gadaericxaT Tanxebi.

OrionStrategies LLC-is 2004 wlis

aprilSi _ 590 aTasi dolari,

2008 wlis noemberSi _ 200

aTasi, xolo _ 2009 wlis

dekemberSi 10 aTasi dolari.

arCevnebi 2012

am kvlevebis gamoqveynebis idea, rome-

lic ubralod xmaurs iwvevs?~ _ kiTxu-

lobs marine CitaSvili.

NDI-is oficialur vebgverdze miTi-

Tebulia, rom is msoflios 5 kontinent-

ze moRvaweobs da daarsebidan 110 qveya-

nasTan TanamSromlobda. kiTxvaze, Tu

sad atarebs kidev msgavs kvlevebs, NDI-Si gvpasuxoben: ukraina, erayi, tunisi, kam-

boja, nikaragua.

irakli kakabaZem, romelic wlebia

amerikaSi cxovrobs da iq kvleviT saq-

mianobas eweva, `liberalis~ vebgverdze

blogi dawera saTauriT: òri sityva

NDI-sa da IRI-s gamokiTxvebis Sesaxeb~.

misi azriT, lobisturi kompaniebis sa-

SualebiT prezidenti saakaSvili aSS-s

rogorc respublikur, ise demokra-

tiul partiebze gavlenis moxdenas

cdilobs da am procesTan kavSirSi Sei-

Zleba iyos NDI da IRI.kakabaZis TqmiT, saqarTvelos xelisu-

flebis mier daqiravebuli lobisturi

kompaniebi ÒrionStrategies LLC~ da `Lover park group~ axlo urTierTobaSia res-

publikeli senatoris, makkeinis yofil

asistentTan da mis megobar SvinemanTan.

Svinemani, kakabaZis TqmiT, saakaSvils

lobirebs. respublikeli jon makkeini

ki, sagareo-politikur sakiTxebSi IRI-s yvelaze gavleniani wevria. igi am orga-

nizaciis Tavmjdomarec iyo. `liberal-

ma~ IRI-isgan komentaris mopoveba scada,

magram maT CvenTan Sesaxvedrad ver moi-

cales.

`saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba _ sa-

qarTvelos~ mier mopovebuli oficia-

luri monacemebiT, zemoT aRniSnul

lobistur kompaniebs saqarTvelos biu-

jetidan lobisturi saqmianobisTvis

marTlac gadaericxaT Tanxebi. OrionS-trategies LLC-is 2004 wlis aprilSi _ 590

aTasi dolari, 2008 wlis noemberSi _

200 aTasi, xolo _ 2009 wlis dekemberSi

10 aTasi dolari.

Glover park group-is momsaxureba ki,

qveynis biujets 2008-2009 wlebSi 560

aTasi dolari daujda.

NDI ki, irakli kakabaZes aSS-is de-

mokratiul partiasTan dakavSirebul

organizaciad miaCnia. kakabaZis blogis

2010 wlis 12 ianvars 600 aTasi dolari

Caericxa.

luis navaros TqmiT, baton kunins

2003 wlis Semdeg ar umuSavia NDI-Si, xolo 2008 wlis Semdeg _ USAID-Si.

imis Tqma, rom kunins gavlena aqvs NDI--ze igivea, rac imis Tqma, rom koali-

cia `qarTuli ocnebis~ wevrebs irakli

alasanias, nino burjanaZes da Tedo

jafariZes saqarTvelos xelisufle-

ba akontrolebs, mxolod imitom, rom

isini odesRac xelisuflebis gverdiT

idgnen.

`da bolos, minda aRvniSno, rom ba-

toni ivaniSvilis lobistebs da iuris-

tebsac aqvT mWidro kavSiri klintonis

yofil administraciasTan. aseTebia, ma-

galiTad, greg qreigi (Greg Craig) TeTri

saxlis yofili mrCeveli da yofili

kongresmeni tom doni (Tom Downey)~, _ aRniSnavs ̀ liberalTan~ saubrisas luis

navaro.

kvlevebs endoba nacionaluri moZrao-

bis warmomadgeneli daviT darCiaSvili.

`NDI da IRI aravis lobisti kompaniebi

ar aris. isini did yuradRebas aqceven

sakuTar avtoritets~, _ ambobs dar-

CiaSvili.

IRI-sa da NDI-is kvlevebis Sedegebi

2010 wlis TviTmmarTvelobis arCevne-

bis winac xmauriani Tema iyo. martis

bolos, mediiT gavrcelda IRI-is Sede-

gebi, romlis mixedviTac, 42% _ gigi

ugulavas, 11% _ irakli alasanias, 9%

_ gogi TofaZes da 3% _ gia Wanturias

uWerda mxars.

maisSi arCevnebamde ramdenime dRiT

adre ki NDI-is Sedegebic gaxda cnobi-

li, sadac isev mmarTveli partia li-

derobda. kvlevis mixedviT, Tbilisis

respondentTa 57%-ma merad gigi ugu-

lava daasaxela; Semdegi iyo àliansi

saqarTvelosTvis~ lideri irakli ala-

sania, 7%-iT.

kvlevis da arCevnebis Sedegebi, fa-

qtobrivad, daemTxva. marTalia, alasa-

niam nawinaswarmetyvelevze gacilebiT

meti, daaxloebiT 19% miiRo, magram

gigi ugulavam kvlevaSi nawinaswarme-

tyvelevi Sedegisgan 2 %-iT naklebi,

55% procentiT gaimarjva.


arCevnebi 2012

mmarTveli partiis xeli saarCevno administraciis formirebaSi

lika zakaSvili

saubno saarCevno komisiis wevrebis SerCeva ukve dasrulebulia. Tumca, komisiis

wevrebis SerCevis procesi xarvezebiT mimdinareobda da amis Taobaze centralur

saarCevno komisiaSi 60-mde saCivaria Sesuli. saCivrebis didi nawili ceskom

`usafuZvlobis~ gamo ar daakmayofila.

ilu

str

acia

sofo k

irT

aZe

/ vi

rga

mi


arCevnebi 2012

saarCevno saubno komisiis wevrebi

`saubno komisiis wevris statusi mniSvnelovania, radgan kenWisyra ubanze xorcieldeba, Semajame-beli oqmi saubno saarCevno ko-misiebSi ideba. Sesabamisad, maT didi pasuxismgebloba akisriaT~, _ ambobs saqarTvelos `axalgazr-da iuristTa asociaciis~ iuristi, irma pavliaSvili.

komisiis wevrebad xSirad sko-lis pedagogebi, direqtorebi da axla ukve, skolis mandaturebi iniSnebian. `saarCevno kodeqsis~ 24-e muxlis mixedviT, skolis administraciisa da skolis cxo-vrebaSi CarTul sxva pirebs saar-Cevno administraciis wevroba ar ekrZalebaT. kanoni SezRudvas sa-qarTvelos parlamentis wevrebs, saministros departamentebisa da sammarTveloebis xelmZRvanelebs, adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis wevrebs da aRmasrulebeli orga-noebis xelmZRvanelebs uwesebs.

miuxedavad imisa, rom skolis direqtors saarCevno ubnis we-vroba kanoniT ar ekrZaleba, misi am poziciaze yofna, opoziciuri partiebis warmomadgenelTa Tq-miT, problemuria. maTi azriT, vi-naidan skolis direqtoris damsaq-mebeli saxelmwifoa, direqtorebs erTgvari `ridi~ aqvT mmarTveli politikuri elitis. araerT opo-ziciur partiaSi gamoTqmula mo-sazreba, rom xelisuflebis mier winasaarCevnod gacemuli dire-qtivebis Seusrulebloba, skolis direqtorebs SeiZleba Zvirad daujdeT.

`Tavisufali demokratebis~ we-vris, nino goguaZis TqmiT, wina-saarCevnod da arCevnebis dRes skola politikuri procesebis epicentri xdeba. misi azriT, wi-nasaarCevno periodSi pedagogebis eleqtorati arCevnebis adminis-trirebaSi ar unda CavrToT.

nino goguaZis azrs iziarebs

qristian-demokratebis erT-erTi lideri levan vefxvaZe: `skolis pedagogebi, direqtorebi, admi-nistraciis TanamSromlebi, ar unda gvevlinebodnen saarCevno ubanze~, _ ambobs levan vefxvaZe.

saarCevno ubnebi, rogorc wesi, skolis SenobebSi ixseneba, sadac ubnis xelmZRvaneli, xSirad, ima-ve skolis direqtoria. samgoris me-40 saarCevno olqis komisiis we-vris, mamuka doliZis TqmiT, aseTi magaliTebi bevria da maTi gada-mowmeba martivad, ubanze misvliT aris SesaZlebeli.

mamuka doliZem samgorSi erT--erTi saarCevno ubnis daTvalie-rebis dros aRmoaCina, rom skolis direqtors, romelic imavdrou-lad saubno saarCevno komisiis ufrosia, saarCevno dokumenta-cia, romelic kanonis mixedviT, calke oTaxSi unda inaxebodes, Tavis kabinetSi hqonda Setanili.

`direqtorebi saarCevno ubnebze Tavs ise grZnoben, rogorc saku-Tar saxlSi~, _ ambobs mamuka do-liZe.

aris Tu ara gamWvirvale saubno komisiis wevrTa SerCeva?

mamuka doliZis TqmiT, saolqo komisiebSi saubno komisiis wevrTa SerCevis procedura gamWvirvale ar aris.

misive TqmiT, samgoris me-40 saol-qo komisiam, saubno komisiis wevrTa arCevis dros, konkursSi monawile pirebis gancxadebebi safuZvlianad ar Seiswavla da komisiis ramdenime wevrisTvis, kerZod misTvis da nino uZilaurisTvis (es ori piri saolqo komisiaSi koalicia `qarTul ocne-bas~ warmoadgenen) bundovani darCa, Tu ra kriteriumebis safuZvelze gadaarCia saubno komisiam Semosuli 1144 gancxadebidan 708 gancxadeba. samgoris me-40 olqSi 118 ubani Se-dis, saolqo komisias jamSi 708 piri unda aerCia.

} 2012 wlis saparlamento

arCevnebisaTvis mTeli saqarTvelos

masStabiT, jamSi, 84 saolqo da 3648

saubno saarCevno komisia moqmedebs.

saolqo saarCevno komisia cameti

wevrisgan Sedgeba.

} saolqo saarCevno komisiis 5 wevrs

5 wlis vadiT cesko irCevs. arCevnebis

daniSvnis Semdeg, saolqo saarCevno

komisiis 7 wevrs ki politikuri

partiebi niSnaven.

} saubno saarCevno komisiaSi Semavali

13 wevridan eqvss konkursis wesiT

Sesabamisi ubnis saolqo saarCevno

komisia irCevs. Svid wevrs ki is

politikuri partiebi waradgenen,

romlebic, kanonis Sesabamisad,

saqarTvelos saxelmwifo biujetidan

dafinansebas iReben.

saarCevno komisiebi

miuxedavad imisa,

rom skolis direqtors

saarCevno ubnis wevroba

kanoniT ar ekrZaleba,

misi am poziciaze yofna,

opoziciuri partiebis

warmomadgenelTa TqmiT,

problemuria. maTi

azriT, vinaidan skolis

direqtoris damsaqmebeli

saxelmwifoa, direqtorebs

erTgvari „ridi“ aqvT

mmarTveli politikuri

elitis.


arCevnebi 2012

doliZe ambobs, rom im pirTa gancxadebebi, romlebic saolqo komisiam samgoris sxvadasxva uban-ze wevrebad daamtkica, erTi da igive xeliT iyo Sevsebuli. misi-ve ganmartebiT, maT mxolod ori ganmcxadeblis saxelisa da gvaris amowera moaxerxes.

`konkursSi monawile pirebis gancxadebebis Seswavlisas aRmova-CineT, rom madona biWikaSvilis da xaTuna revaziSvilis xelmowerebi gancxadebebis CaTvliT erTi da igive xeliTaa Sevsebuli. aqedan gamomdinare, gvaqvs eWvi, rom gan-cxadebebi gayalbebuli iyo. Cven gvindoda, rom es gancxadebebi

mtkicebulebis saxiT wargvedgina ceskoSi, Tumca saolqo komisiis Tavmjdomarem araTu aslebis ga-daRebis, aramed saxelebisa da gvarebis amoweris saSualebac ar mogvca~, _ ambobs mamuka doliZe.

saolqo komisiis es gadawyveti-leba komisiis orma wevrma _ nino uZilaurma da mamuka doliZem ga-asaCivres. Tumca, usafuZvlobis gamo, ceskom saCivari ar daakmayo-fila.

aRniSnul faqtTan dakavSire-biT, centraluri saarCevno komi-siisgan, statiaze muSaobis perio-dSi, komentari ver miviReT.

ceskos vebgverdze samocamde saCivaria ganTavsebuli. maTgan umetesoba swored olqis wevrebs ekuTvnis, isini sxvadasxva olqze

saubno komisiis wevrTa SerCevis procedurebs asaCivreben da ol-qis xelmZRvanelis brZanebis gauq-mebas iTxoven.

nino uZilauri komisiis wevrebis araTanabar samuSao pirobebzec saubrobs. miuxedavad imisa, rom kanoni saolqo komisiis cametive wevrs erTnair uflebebs aniWebs, opoziciuri partiebidan arCeul wevrebs, saolqo komisiis mudmiv-moqmedi wevrebisgan gansxvavebiT, saarCevno dokumentaciis gacno-ba, specialuri mimarTvis gareSe, ekrZalebaT.

`saarCevno dokumentaciis miRe-ba mxolod werilobiTi mimarTvis

Semdeg SemiZlia. werilobiT gamo-Txova ki fasiania. dRevandelma gamoTxovilma dokumentaciam 35 lari Seadgina~, _ ambobs nino uZi-lauri.

bolo erTi kviris manZilze me-diaSi saarCevno ubnebze wevrTa SerCevaSi adgilobrivi da mmar-Tveli xelisuflebis Carevis amsa-xveli araerTi video masala gavr-celda.

`guria niusma~ 31 agvistos gamo-aqveyna statia saTauriT: `patara saarCevno ubani didi saxelisu-flebo interesiT~. statiis mixed-viT, 2012 wlis 27 agvistos daba natanebSi, me-60 ubanze, komisiis Tavmjdomared `qarTuli ocnebis~ wevri, nino TavaZe airCies.

ìmave saRamos, 27 agvistos, da-

axloebiT 20:00 saaTze, sagangebo sxdoma moiwvies ozurgeTis me-60 saolqo-saarCevno komisiaSi. 28 agvistos ki Tavmjdomaris xela-xla arCeva moxda. ra Tqma unda, nino TavaZe Tavmjdomared aRar aurCeviaT~ _ vkiTxulobT gamoce-maSi.

saubno komisiis Tavmjdomarisa da mdivnis arCevis process, `qar-Tuli ocnebis~ saolqo saarCevno komisiis wevrebis ganmartebiT, sofel naxSirRelis me-18 saarCe-vno ubanze Terjolis sakrebulos wevri, mmarTveli partiis `nacio-naluri moZraobis~ wevri roland mesxi eswreboda. aRniSnuli mo-vlenis amsaxveli video masala sainformacio saagento ìnfo 9~-m gaavrcela.

komisiis wevris, marina gabexa-Zis TqmiT, Terjolis sakrebulos wevri roland mesxi komisiis sa-qmianobaSi aqtiurad monawileob-da. `mdivani rom avirCieT, Semo-vida roland mesxi da mdivani maia fanCuliZe ramdenime wuTiT gareT gaiyvana. oTaxSi dabrunebul-ma fanCuliZem ki uari ganacxada mdivnobaze~, _ ganmartavs marina gabexaZe. am faqts adasturebs ko-misiis wevri, kaxaber kutivaZec.

marina gabexaZem da kaxaber ku-tivaZem darRvevebis Sesaxeb 49-e ubnis Tavmjdomares, marina koRu-aSvils acnobes. koRuaSvilma ki ganacxada: radgan oqmi ukve Sed-genilia, Sesabamisad, darRvevac ar ariso, _ iuwyeba sainformacio saagento ìnfo 9~.

2012 wlis saparlamento arCev-nebis dros àdministraciis dakompleqtebis monitoringis~ proeqts àxalgazrda iuristTa asociacia~ axorcielebs. saias we-vrebi daakvirdebian saubno komi-siis wevrebis muSaobas, maT mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebebis obie-qturobas da imas, Tu ramdenad asruleben komisiis wevrebi kano-niT dakisrebul valdebulebebs.

ceskos vebgverdze samocamde saCivaria ganTavsebuli.

maTgan umetesoba swored olqis wevrebs ekuTvnis, isini

sxvadasxva olqze saubno komisiis wevrTa SerCevis

procedurebs asaCivreben da olqis xelmZRvanelis

brZanebis gauqmebas iTxoven.


arCevnebi 2012

finansebi

partiebis finansebi winasaarCevnod

TaTia xaliani

saxelmwifo auditis samsaxuris angariSebis

mixedviT, politikuri partiebis dafinansebis

ZiriTad wyaros Semowirulobebi warmoadgens.

ilu

str

acia

TaT

ia n

adar

eiSvi

li

/ vi

rga

mi


arCevnebi 2012

`politikuri gaerTianebebis Se-saxeb kanoni~ yvela saarCevno su-bieqts Semowirulobebis Sesaxeb informaciis gasajaroebas avalde-bulebs.

saxelmwifo auditis vebgverdze, Sesabamis ganyofilebaSi, 2012 wlis 1 ianvridan _ 19 ivnisamde da 19 iv-nisidan _ 8 agvistomde periodebSi partiebis angariSze daricxuli Se-mowirulobebis siaa ganTavsebuli.

2012 wlis ianvridan 19 ivnisamde èrTianma nacionalurma moZrao-bam~ 2 245 452.10 lari miiRo. 19 iv-nisidan 8 agvistomde miRebulma Se-mowirulobebma ki, 14 414 134 lari Seadgina.

partiis angariSze Caricxuli Tanxebi 1000-dan _ 60 000 aTasamde meryeobs.

2012 wlis ianvridan _ 19 ivnisa-mde 60 000 aTasi laris odenobis Semowiruloba èrTian nacionalur moZraobas~ 96 piridan 18-ma Seswi-ra.

19 ivnisidan _ 9 agvistomde pe-riodSi ki 60 000 lari partiis an-gariSze 657 piridan 78-ma pirma Ca-ricxa. maT Sorisaa `saqarTvelos bankis~ generaluri direqtori vladimer gurgeniZe. aseve: jambu-lat jayeli, amiran qorTiaSvili, mixeil esiaSvili, zurab gozaliS-vili, giorgi devaZe, nikoloz Ro-niaSvili, kaxaber damenia, izabe-la gutiZe, SoTa abulaZe, murad wkrialaSvili da sxv.

SemomwirvelTa siaSi, `visol pe-trolium jorjias~ aqcionerebi da top-menejerebi arian.

levan fxakaZe _ `visol petro-lium jorjias~ aqcioneri _ 60 000 lari. samson (soso) fxakaZe _ `vi-sol petrolium jorjias~ aqcio-neri _ 60 000 lari. vasil xorava _ `visol petrolium jorjias~ generaluri direqtori _ 20 000 lari. nugzar abramiSvili _ `visol petrolium jorjias~ generaluri direqtoris moadgile _ 60 000 lari. vaxtang edilaSvili _ `visol

samtredias~ direqtori _ 60 000 lari.

saerTo jamSi, 2012 wlis 1 agvis-tos mdgomareobiT, kompaniam mmar-Tvel partias 260 000 lari Cauri-cxa.

rogroc zemoT aRvniSneT, 2012 wlis SemowirulobebSi msxvili kompaniebis direqtorTa da mewile-Ta saxelebi gvxvdeba.

2012 wlis SemowirulobebSi kom-paniebisa da iuridiuli pirebis Ca-monaTvals ver naxavT. iuridiul pirebs partiisTvis Semowirulo-bis gaReba kanoniT ekrZalebaT. Semomwirveli SeiZleba iyo fiziku-ri piri, romelsac partiis sasar-geblod weliwadSi mxolod 60 000 laris odenobis Tanxis Caricxva SeuZlia.

èrTiani nacionaluri moZraobis~ SemomwirvelTa siaSi, telekompania me-9 arxma, socialurad daucvelTa bazaSi registrirebuli 27 piri aR-moaCina, romlebsac partiis sasar-geblod jamSi 651 440 laris ode-nobis Tanxa hqondaT gadaricxuli.

am faqtis Seswavla, saxelmwifo auditis samsaxurma, 21 agvistos daiwyo da erTi kviris Tavze 21 Se-momwirvelidan ukanonod xuTi scno. saxelmwifo auditma maT qonebas, sa-marTaldarRvevisaTvis gaTvaliswi-nebuli sanqciis (1 575 000 laris) farglebSi yadaRa daado. auditis samsaxuris cnobiT, am sakiTxis mokv-leva isev grZeldeba.

Semowiruli Tanxebis mixedviT, erTian nacionalur moZraobas 2012 wlis ianvridan 8 agvistos CaTvliT 36 868 655 lari aqvs miRebuli.

rogor xarjavs partia Semowiru-lobebiT miRebul Tanxebs da raSi _ es informacia `politikuri par-tiebis Sesaxeb~ kanonis mixedviT, yvela saarCevno subieqtma saarCe-vno kampaniis dawyebidan ori kvi-ris Tavze auditis samsaxurs unda warudginos. auditis samsaxuris vebgverdze aRniSnuli informacia sajaro dRemde ar aris.

`qarTuli ocneba~ _ Semomwirvelebi da finansebi

nacionaluri moZraobisgan gansxvavebiT, 2012 wlis 20 ivni-sidan 9 agvistos CaTvliT `qar-Tulma ocnebam~ Semowirulobebis saxiT, sul 1 654 088 lari miiRo. aqedan 127 143 lari ukanonod Cau-Tvales da maTi Semomwirvelebi daajarimes.

saxelmwifo auditis samsaxuris cnobiT, ̀ qarTul ocnebas~ ukanono Semowiruloba Svidma iuridiulma da 97 fizikurma pirma gadauricxa.

Semomwirveli iuridiuli pi-rebia: Sps `qarTu mSenebeli~, s/s `qarTu banki~, Sps èlita burji~, Sps `menejment servisi~.

Sps `menejment servisi~ orjer dajarimda. kompanias `qarTuli ocnebisTvis~ 60-mde ofisis gare-monteba auditis samsaxurma uka-nono Semowirulobad CauTvala da ofisebis daqiraveba-garemonteba-Si daxarjuli Tanxis aTmagi ode-nobiT (5 milion laramde TanxiT) daajarima. Semdeg es Tanxa sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT gana-xevrda, Tumca kompaniam verc 2,3 milioni laris gadaxda SeZlo, ris Semdegac aRsrulebis erovnulma biurom kompaniis qonebas yadaRa daado. aRsaniSnavia, rom `menej-ment servisis~ marTvaSi iyo baTu-mis delfinariumi da qobuleTis gasarTobi centri `cicinaTela~.

`qarTul ocnebaSi~ Semavali partiebisTvis satransporto sa-Sualebebis miqiravebisa da ofi-sebis garemontebis gamo, sasa-marTlom kompania èlita burji~ ukanono Semomwirvelad cno da 10 milionze meti lariT daajarima. kompaniis qoneba 26 ivliss, auq-cionis wesiT, 8.76 milion larad kompania `gamas~ xelmZRvanelma giorgi yavlaSvilma iyida. `net-gazeTis~ cnobiT, giorgi yavlaS-vili auditis samsaxuris yofili xelmZRvanelis, amJamad maJorita-


arCevnebi 2012

ri deputatobis kandidatis, le-van beJaSvilis mejvarea.

kanonis gverdis avliT finansu-ri tranzaqciis faqtze ss `qarTu banki~ ukanono Semowirulobis aT-magi odenobiT _ 822 040 lariT da-jarimda. bankma dakisrebuli jari-ma ar gadaixada. amis Semdeg bankSi erovnuli bankis administracia Sevida, bankis xelmZRvanelad ki vladimer ugulava dainiSna. bankSi droebiTi mmarTvelis Sesvlidan 13 dRis Semdeg, biZina ivaniSvil-ma `qarTu bankisTvis~ dakisrebuli jarima, kaxeTSi momxdari stiqiis Sedegad dazaralebuli adamiane-bisTvis daxmarebis motiviT, biu-jetSi gadaricxa.

bankSi dabrunebul mmarTve-lebs ki daxvdaT xelSekruleba, romlis mixedviT, vladimer ugu-lavam oTx developerul kompania-sa da maT Soris, `centr pointis~ samarTalmemkvidre `deqsuss~ 50 milioni laris sasesxo xelSekru-leba gauforma. Tu `qarTu banki~ xelSekrulebiT nakisr valdebu-lebas ar Seasrulebs, likvidobis koeficienti dairRveva da `qarTu bankSi~ erovnuli bankis droebiTi administracia isev Seva. nodar ja-vaxiSvilis gancxadebiT, vladimer ugulavas am tipis xelSekrulebis gaformebis ufleba ar hqonda, ami-tom `qarTu bankis~ sameTvalyureo sabWom mis winaaRmdeg sisxlis sa-marTlis saqme aRZra.

dajarimda Svidive iuridiuli piri. saxelmwifo auditis gada-wyvetilebebi Svidive SemTxvevaSi gasaCivrda, Tumca sasamarTlos jarimis Sesaxeb miRebuli arcerTi gadawyvetileba ar gauuqmebia.

fizikuri pirebidan yvelaze didi jarimis gadaxda biZina iva-niSvils daekisra. biZina ivaniSvi-li sul orjer dajarimda. pirve-lad 2012 wlis martSi 2 milion 725 aTas 970 lariT, meored ivnis-Si `global tv~-is antenebis daye-nebisa da `qarTuli ocnebisTvis~

manqanebis miqiravebis gamo _ 148, 650, 131 lariT.

bolo jarima kaxi kalaZis sa-xelzea. kaxi kalaZe 10 agvistos `qarTuli ocnebisTvis~ ukanono Semowirulobis braldebiT 17 mi-lionamde lariT dajarimda. garda amisa, sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-biT, dayadaRda kaxi kalaZis uZrav--moZravi qonebac _ kompaniebi `maqs beti~, `kala kapitali~, sacxovre-beli saxlebi da avtomobilebi. aseve, sasamarTlom kalaZis sa-banko angariSebi daayadaRa.

Tanxebis simwiris gamo winasaar-

Cevno kampaniis dafinansebis pro-blemebze koaliciis liderma 30 agvistos gamarTul Sexvedraze isaubra da saxelmwifo auditis sa-msaxuris inicirebiT gamotanili yvela jarimis, yadaRisa Tu sanq-ciis aRsrulebis dauyovnebliv Se-Cereba iTxova.

`kontrolis palatam sakanonmde-blo da administraciuli manipu-laciebiT 190 milioni lari waar-Tva da gakotrebamde miiyvana banki `qarTu~, auqcionze gayida koali-ciis kontraqtori kompaniebi, pi-radad me 130 milion larze metiT

damajarima; koaliciaSi Semavali politikuri partiebi miliono-biT lariT daajarima, angariSebze inkaso dauwesa da faqtobrivad mouspo politikuri aqtiurobis saSualeba; saarCevno bloks `biZina ivaniSvili _ qarTul ocnebas~ Se-mosavlebsa da xarjebSi ukanonod CauTvala aTobiT milioni lari da amiT niadagi moamzada arCevnebis Semdeg blokis diskvalifikaciisa da parlamentSi arSeSvebisaTvis~ _ vkiTxulobT koaliciis lideris mimarTvis teqstSi.

uprecedentod maRal fulad ja-rimebsa Tu kanonis SerCeviT aRs-rulebis Sesaxeb 24 agvistos ga-marTul preskonferenciaze `Ria demokratiis komitetis~ organi-zaciis mier mowveulma amerikel-ma eqspertma saarCevno sakiTxebSi teri benhammac isaubra. amerikuli organizacia saparlamento arCev-nebs 20-25 damkvirveblis Semadgen-lobiT daakvirdeba.

erTi kviris win erovnul-de-mokratiulma institutma (NDI) grZelvadiani saarCevno sadamkvir-veblo misiis Sualeduri angariSi warmoadgina. angariSi 2012 wlis 3-27 agvistos periods moicavs.

anagariSSi naTqvamia, rom saxel-mwifo auditis samsaxurma komu-nikaciisa da urTierTobebis gau-mjobesebis kuTxiT mTeli rigi RonisZiebebi gaatara. miuxedavad amisa, auditis samsaxuris mier bolo dros biZina ivaniSvilis da kaxi kalaZis piradi angariSebis dayadaRebam im motiviT, rom maT ver daadastures sakuTari anga-riSebidan gamotanili milionobiT dolaris saarCevno kampaniisTvis armoxmareba _ gaamyara warmodgena kanonis araproporciuli da SerCe-viTi gamoyenebis Sesaxeb.

evropis sabWos da euTos sapar-lamento asambleebis gancxadebiT, auditis samsaxuris gadawyvetile-bebi damsjeli da `araproporciu-li~ xasiaTisaa.

2012 wlis

SemowirulobebSi

kompaniebisa da

iuridiuli pirebis

CamonaTvals ver

naxavT. iuridiul

pirebs partiisTvis

Semowirulobis gaReba

kanoniT ekrZalebaT.


Jurnalisturi gamoZieba

meti komforti xelisuflebas

salome cecxlaZe, studia `monitori~

„arcerTi manqana, garda warmomadgenlobiTi operatiuli miznebisa, 15000 evroze meti Rirebulebis,

saxelmwifo aparatma ar unda SeiZinos“, _ es gancxadeba saqarTvelos prezidentma, mixeil

saakaSvilma 2010 wlis 3 seqtembers anakliaSi umravlesobis wevrebTan Sexvedrisas gaakeTa.

ase daiwyo „qamrebis SemoWeris“ gaxmaurebuli politika. mas Semdeg ori weli gavida, Cven

davinteresdiT, Tu ramdenad „mWidrod“ SemoiWires qamrebi saxelisuflebo struqturebma.

Tbilisis meriaprezidentis gancxadebas Tbilisis

meri, gigi ugulava or TveSi gamoe-xmaura. administraciuli resursebis Semcirebis mizniT, meriam auqcionze ZviradRirebul avtomobilebTan er-Tad, gigi ugulavas manqana „audi A8“--ac gamoitana.

„es aris swori gadawyvetileba da Tu gvinda, rom sazogadoebam nebismie-ri xelisuflebis qmedeba samarTlia-

nad aRiqvas, gvinda, rom nebismieri Semcireba, Sekveca, qamrebis SemoWera iqneba, Tu Jgutis gadaWera, iwyeba xelisuflebidan da ara sazogadoebi-dan“, _ ganacxada ugulavam telekame-rebis win auqcionis dRes.

Cven auqcionze gatanili manqanebis bediT davinteresdiT, Tumca meriam amis Sesaxeb sajaro informacia ar mogvawoda. ugulavam auqcionze Tavi-si avtomanqana 49 aTas larad Seafasa.

dRes qalaqis meri „kias“ firmis avto-mobiliT gadaadgildeba, romlis Ri-rebulebac „kiamotorsis“ oficialur vebgverdze 31 aTas 900 dolari, anu 50 aTas larze metia.

Tbilisis meriam mis daqvemdebare-baSi arsebuli avtomobilebis Sesaxeb sajaro informacia miawoda arasamTa-vrobo organizacia „informaciis Ta-visuflebis ganviTarebis instituts“. am monacemebiT, 2011 wlis pirvel



kvartalSi meriis balansze 39 avto-manqana iricxeboda, amave wlis meore kvartalSi ki, merias ukve 106 manqana emsaxureba.

Cven SeZenili avtomanqanebis Ri-rebuleba da im adamianebis vinaobac gamoviTxoveT, romlebic am manqane-biT sargebloben. werilze Tbilisis meriidan pasuxi ver miviReT. axali avtomanqanebis SeZenis Sesaxeb kiTxva qalaqis mers gigi ugulavasac davus-viT.

„avtomanqanebis ganaxleba kanonis sruli dacviT moxda. yvela manqana, maT Soris, Cemic CavabareT da grZel-vadiani kontraqti gavaformeT, ramac, saboloo jamSi, merias zustad erT milioniani danazogi moutana. Zveli manqanebis movla-patronobaze gaci-lebiT meti ixarjeboda“, _ gviTxra ugulavam.

Cven mier mopovebuli oficialu-ri informaciiT, manqanebis teqnikur momsaxurebaze daxarjuli Tanxa mar-Tlac Semcirda, magram ara milioniT, rogorc es Tbilisis merma gviTxra, aramed _ daaxloebiT 270 aTasi la-riT.

Tu 2010 wels manqanebis teqnikur momsaxurebaze 480 aTasi lari daxar-jes, 2011 wlis biujetidan daxarju-li Tanxa 212 aTasi laria. rac Seexeba sawvavs, Tbilisis meriaSi masze da-xarjuli sabiujeto saxsrebi araTu mcirdeba, aramed matulobs. qalaq Tbilisis merias 2009 wels avtomanqa-nebis sawvavis Sesyidva 670 aTas lara-mde daujda, 2010 da 2011 wels ki da-xarjulma Tanxam TiTo milion lars gadaaWarba.

saministroebi2011 wels „toiota centri Tbili-

sidan“ sasjelaRsrulebis, probaciisa da iuridiuli daxmarebis sakiTxTa saministrom 113 aTas lariani „toio-ta lend kruizeri“ iyida. satendero dokumentaciis mixedviT, jips unda hqonoda iseTi damatebiTi monacemebi, rogoricaa 9 inCiani integrirebuli monitori WerSi; 14 dinamiki, kruiz

kontroli; macivari, tyavis saloni; xis da tyavis siCqareebis gadamrTve-li; tyavis da xis kombinirebuli saWe.

avtomanqanebis Sesyidvisas rac ufro met monacems moiTxov komfor-tisTvis, Sesabamisad, avtomobilis Ri-rebulebac izrdeba.

„magaliTad, SegiZlia iyido manqana tyavis saloniT, DVD-iT, monitoriT, oTxzoniani klimat kontroliT, sen-sorebiTa da kamerebiT _ maqsimaluri SesrulebiT, rac erTiandeba sityva-Si „komforti“. komforti TavisTavad moiTxovs damatebiT saxsrebs“, _ ambo-bs nino gagua, toiota centris gayid-vebis menejeri.

xaTuna kalmaxeliZis uwyebam komfortis sruli paketi SeiZina. dRes sasjelaRsrulebis saministros balansze sul 2 toiota, 2 folksvage-ni, 10 Skoda, 1 kia, 1 toiota hailuqsi, 1 mersedes benci da niva iricxeba. Cven saministros mivmarTeT kiTxviT, Tu ra Tanxa daixarja am avtomanqanebis SesaZenad, Tumca amis Sesaxeb infor-macia ar mogvawodes.

rac Seexeba sasjelaRsrulebis sa-ministros avtomanqanebis sawvavis da teqnikuri momsaxurebis xarjebs, ami-

saTvis 2010-2011 wlebSi biujetidan naxevari milioni lari gamoiyo.

saintereso faqtia isic, rom maRa-li politikuri Tanamdebobis pirebis didi nawili, rogorc ki axal Tanam-debobaze iniSneba, winamorbedis avto-mobiliT aRar sargeblobs da axal, ZviradRirebul avtomanqanas yidulo-bs. zaza gorozia soflis meurneobis ministrad 2011 wlis oqtomberSi dai-niSna. daniSvnidan 20 dReSi saminis-trom avtoparkis ganaxleba gadawyvi-ta da avtomanqanis SesaZenad tenderi gamoacxada. axalma ministrma axali 122 aTas lariani „toiota lend krui-zeri“ iyida.

garda amisa, saministros axali avtoparkisTvis SeiZines 75 aTas la-rad „toiota lend kruizer prado“, 74 aTas larad _ 2 „hiundai IX-35“, 87 aTas larad _ 3 cali „hiundai elan-tra“, 49 aTas 500 larad _ „folksva-gen pasati“, 90 aTasad _ 2 „hiundai so-nata“. goroziam saministroSi misvlis Semdeg manqanebis Sesasyidad jamSi daaxloebiT naxevari milioni lari daxarja.

2012 wlis dasawyisSi ZviradRire-buli avtomanqana iyida sportisa da axalgazrdobis saministromac. lado varZelaSvilis uwyebam or jipSi 199 aTasi lari gadaixada.

sportisa da axalgazrdobis saminis-tros msgavsad, saaxalwlo saCuqari gaikeTa kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis saministrom. saaxalwlod, 30 dekem-bers, tenderi gamoacxada da 140 aTas larad sami cali „hiundai sonata“ Sei-Zina. Tavad kulturisa da ZeglTa da-cvis ministri nikoloz rurua ki 109 aTas lariani `toiota lend kruize-riT~ dadis.

avtomanqanebis Sesyidvis Sesaxeb „liberalis“ mier dasmul kiTxvaze ni-koloz ruruam ase gvipasuxa: „kai ra, daanebe am sisuleleebs. rodis gaxdi „bulSiTeri“? mere ra, rom iyida? yve-laferi, rac teqnikur aRWurvilobas Seexeba, iqneba nayidi da SeZenili“.

kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis sami-nistrom avtomobilis sawvavisaTvis

zaza gorozia soflis

meurneobis ministrad 2011

wlis oqtomberSi dainiSna.

daniSvnidan 20 dReSi

saministrom avtoparkis

ganaxleba gadawyvita da

avtomanqanis SesaZenad

tenderi gamoacxada. axalma

ministrma axali 122 aTas

lariani „toiota lend

kruizeri“ iyida.



bolo sam weliwadSi naxevar milion larze meti daxarja. teqnikur momsa-xurebaSi ki _ 350 aTas larze meti.

ZviradRirebuli avtomanqanebis SeZena axlac grZeldeba. 2012 wlis 21 marts axal jandacvis ministrad zurab WiaberaSvili dainiSna. daa-xloebiT ori Tvis Semdeg, jandacvis saministrom 2011 an 2012 wlis avto-manqanis SesaZenad tenderi gamoacxa-da da axalma ministrma avtoparki 126 aTas lariani jipiT ganaaxla.

saqarTvelos regionebiTanamdebobis pirebi ZviradRire-

buli avtomobilebiT gadaadgilde-bian regionebSic. 2007 wlis ianvarSi prezidentma rwmunebulebi daibara da maT gamgeblebisa da sakrebulos Tavmjdomareebis finansuri mdgoma-reobis garkveva daavala. preziden-tis SeSfoTebis sagani gamgeobebisa da sakrebuloebis warmomadgenlebis mier biujetidan sakuTari komfor-tisTvis daxarjuli Tanxebi gaxda, maT Soris ZviradRirebuli avtomanqa-nebis SeZenac moxvda.

Sexvedris Semdeg quTaisis meri bakur balanCivaZe 48 aTas lariani avtomobilis Sesyidvis gamo Tanam-debobidan gaaTavisufles, Tumca avtomobili, ris gamoc balanCivaZe gaaTavisufles, kidev ramdenime weli emsaxura quTaisis momdevno merebs.

am ambidan oTxi wlis Semdeg, 2011 wels, quTaisis meriam ZviradRirebu-li avtomobili kvlav SeiZina. „axali gazeTis“ informaciiT, meriam 65 aTas larad „toiota prado“ iyida, rome-lic imereTis rwmunebul laSa maqa-carias gadasces. maqacariam ki, sana-cvlod mers Tavisi manqana misca. 48 aTasiani avtomobili, romelsac meris Tanamdeboba Seewira, meris pirvel mo-adgiles Sexvda. biujetidan komfor-tisTvis daxarjuli Tanxis gamo, amje-rad prezidents aravin dausjia.

48 aTas lariani avtomobilis SeZe-nis gamo, quTaisis meris dasjidan 2 wlis Semdeg, 2009 wlis 9 ianvars mi-xeil saakaSvilma, Tavisive gankargu-

lebiT, prezidentis fondidan Zvira-dRirebuli avtomobili lanCxuTis, ozurgeTisa da Coxatauris munici-palitetebis rwmunebuls valerian CitaiSvils uyida. `toiota prado~, romliTac rwmunebuli dRemde gada-adgildeba, biujets 82 aTas 800 lari daujda.

Cven, guriis gubernator valerian CitaiSvilsac davukavSirdiT:

„es aris maRali gamavlobis manqana, romelic aucilebelia gadasaadgile-blad, Tan reliefs Tu gaiTvaliswine-

bT... amasTan, Cemi manqana aris 4 wlis“, _ gviTxra CitaiSvilma.

ozurgeTis municipalitetis gamge-blis movaleobis Semsrulebels, ilia vaSaymaZes axali, 75 200 larad SeZe-nili `toiotas~ markis avtomanqana emsaxureba, romelic gazeT `guria niusis~ informaciiT, 2011 wlis bo-los mTavrobis sarezervo fondidan SeiZines. ozurgeTis municipalitetis sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris moadgi-le avTandil meqvabiSvili manqanebis SesyidvasTan dakavSirebiT oficia-lur komentarze ver daviTanxmeT da misi farulad Cawera mogvixda.

„rodesac, magaliTad, „zaporoJe-

ciT“ dadixar, SeiZleba ver imuSao efeqturad. kargi manqaniT rom dadi-xar, muSaobis efeqtianoba matulobs. aseve, gamgebeli Zalian dakavebuli pirovnebaa. urTules adgilebSi uwe-vs siaruli, askanaSi, SromaSi, mTaSi, gomis mTaze“, _ ase asabuTebs Zvira-dRirebuli manqanis saWiroebas meqva-biSvili.

avtoparkis ganaxlebis kidev erTi meTodi, ramdenime weliwadSi avtomo-bilis ukan Cabareba, fulis damateba da uaxlesi modelis SeZenaa. ivane saRinaZe axla foTis sakrebulos Ta-vmjdomarea. 2007 wels, rodesac fo-Tis meris Tanamdebobaze muSaobda, misTvis 58 aTas larad avtomanqana „folksvagen pasati“ SeiZines. sakre-bulos Tavmjdomared daniSvnis Sem-deg misi „folksvagen pasati“ gaiyida.

manqana saboloo jamSi 54 aTasi lari dajda. 36 aTasi lari adgilobrivi biujetidan gamoiyo, xolo 18 aTasi lari Zveli avtomobilis CabarebiT daifara. „monitorTan“ saubrisas, man Tavdapirvelad, avtomobilSi gada-xdili mxolod 36 aTasi lari gaixsena, 18 aTasi ki mxolod mas Semdeg axsena, roca amis Sesaxeb Cven SevaxseneT.

ivane saRinaZis Semdeg foTis meri vaxtang lemonjava gaxda, romel-mac daniSvnisTanave 77 aTas lariani `toiota prado~ SeiZina (vaxtang le-monjavam meris Tanamdeboba agvistos dasawyisSi datova. is CxorowyuSi, ̀ na-cionaluri moZraobis~ maJoritarad iyris kenWs). saRinaZem merisTvis Se-Zenili avtomanqanis fasic arasworad gaixsena... „meriis manqanis Rirebule-ba, Tu ar vcdebi, 65 aTasi laria“, _ gviTxra saRinaZem.

kiTxvaze, raSi sWirdeba foTis ga-mgeobas ZviradRirebuli avtomanqa-nebi, sakrebulos Tavmjdomarem gvi-pasuxa: „xSiria delegaciebi foTSi, xSiria stumrebi foTSi. aseve, Cvenc xSirad gviwevs gadaadgileba, rogorc guberniaSi, aseve dedaqalaqSi da sxva qalaqebSi. manqana aris aucilebeli sa-Sualeba, riTac gadavaadgildebiT“, _ ambobs ivane saRinaZe.

2011 wlis ivnisis

monacemebiT, walenjixis

municipalitetis gamgeobam

adgilobriv policias 2007

wels 43 aTas lariani „toiota

hailuqsi“, 2008 wels

„mersedes benci“, 2009 wels

43 aTas lariani „toiota

hailuqsi“ gadasca, 2010 wels

sodis samxareo samsaxurs

49 aTas lariani „micubiSi“

uyida.



nino TunTia internetgamocema ts-press.ge-s Jurnalistia. is xSirad wers foTis biujetis, maT Soris, biujeti-dan avtomobilebis SeZenis sakiTxebze.

„2011 wels adgilobrivi mosaxle-obis erTjeradi daxmarebebis Tanxa Seadgenda 40 aTas lars da imaze gaci-lebiT naklebi iyo, vidre sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris erTi avtomobili“, _ ambobs nino TunTia.

TviTmmarTveloba centraluri xelisuflebis samsaxurSi

xSiria SemTxvevebi, rodesac adgi-lobrivi municipalitetebi, Tavisi, isedac mwiri adgilobrivi biuje-tebidan ZviradRirebul manqanebs centraluri xelisuflebis maRal-CinosnebisTvis, magaliTad, guber-natorebisaTvis, an centraluri sa-xelisuflebo struqturebisaTvis yiduloben.

magaliTad, samegrelo-zemo svane-Tis gubernatori guram misabiSvili 2011 wels SeZenili 105 aTas lariani „toiota lend kruizeriT“ dadis, ro-melic Tanamdebobaze daniSvnisTanave mestiis municipalitetma uyida. 102 aTasiani avtomobiliT gadaadgildeba gubernatoris pirveli moadgile da-viT darcmeliZec.

2007 wlidan dRemde samegrelo-ze-mo svaneTis samxareo administracias sxvadasxva municipalitetma, foTis meriam da saministroebma rva avto-mobili gadasces. TviTon samegrelos gubernatorma ki 2011 wels soflis meurneobis saministros 80 aTas la-riani „beemve X5“ aCuqa. swored am wels dainiSna samegrelos gubernato-ri zaza gorozia soflis meurneobis ministrad.

rac Seexeba walenjixis municipali-tets, konkurenciisa da saxelmwifo Sesyidvebis saagentos vebgverdis mi-xedviT, 2011 wlidan dRemde walen-jixis municipalitetma 6 ZviradRi-rebuli avtomobili iyida: 102 aTas lariani, 76 aTas lariani da 70 aTas lariani „toiota lend kruizer pra-do“, 45 aTas lariani „mersedes benci“,

47 000 lariani „pikapi“. bolos, 2012 wlis 4 ivniss, 34 aTas larad Rirebu-li „toiota rav 4“ iyides.

walenjixaSi 2011 wlidan dRemde 370 aTas larze meti Rirebulebis avto-manqanebi SeiZines. es maSin, roca wa-lenjixis municipalitetis 2012 wlis biujetis damtkicebis Sesaxeb dadge-nilebis mixedviT, walenjixis biuje-tidan ambulatoriebis, poliklinike-bisa da saavadmyofoebis programebis dasafinanseblad wliurad 42 aTasi

laria gamoyofili, mravalSviliani ojaxebis arasrulwlovanTa dasax-mareblad _ 90 aTasi lari, so-cialurad umweo mdgomareobaSi myof ojaxebsa da avadmyofebze erTjeradi fuladi daxmarebeba ki jamSi 50 aTasi lars Seadgens.

fufunebis moyvaruli aRmoCn-da samcxe-javaxeTis rwmunebuli da dRes ukve dasaqmebis ministris mo-adgile laSa Wkadua. daniSvnisTana-ve, 2009 wlis dasawyisSi, prezidentis gankargulebiT, misTvis 82 800 larad `toiota prado~ SeiZines.

laSa Wkaduam prezidentis naCuqa-ri avtomanqana 2010 wels gamocvala da axalcixis gamgebels mas Semdeg gadasca, roca gamgebelma mas ufro ZviradRirebuli 105 aTasiani toiota „lend kruizer prado“ uyida.

rwmunebul laSa Wkaduas telefo-niT davukavSirdiT. misi TqmiT, mas araferi gadauxdia manqanaSi: „gamge-obas hqonda nayidi da im manqaniT davdivar“. Cvens kiTxvaze, gamgeobam Tavisi nebiT giyidaT, Tu guberniam sTxova, telefoni gaTiSa da Cvens za-rebs aRar upasuxa.

avtomanqanebis Sesyidvis sixSiriT gamoirCeva Sida qarTlic. 2011 wlis 22 agvistos goris municipalitet-ma avtomanqanis Sesyidvaze tenderi gamoacxada. tenderi 13 seqtembers dasrulda. 14 seqtembers ki Sida qarTlSi axali gubernatori, giorgi tatiSvili dainiSna. goris gamgeobam axal gubernators axalSesyiduli 108 aTasiani jipi daaxvedra.

„konkurenciisa da saxelmwifo Sesyidvebis saagentos“ vebgverdze mo-povebuli informaciis mixedviT, go-ris municipalitetma avtomanqanebis Sesyidvaze 2011-2012 wlebSi 240 aTas larze meti daxarja.

aris iseTi SemTxvevebic, roca Ta-namdebobis pirebs ori avtomanqana emsaxurebaT. ori avtomobili hqon-da baTumis mer robert CxaiZesac (is, agvistos bolos Tanamdebobidan ga-dadga da baTumis maJoritari depu-tatobis kandidatia). Tumca masalis

„kavkasiis ekonomikurma da socialurma kvleviTma institutma“ saqarTveloSi adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobebis 2009 wlis biujetis politikis xarjviTi nawilis analizi gaakeTa da mTeli rigi darRvevebi aRmoaCina. magaliTad, analizis Sedegad gairkva, rom TviTmmarTvelobebi iseT sferoebs afinanseben, romlebsac, wesiT, centraluri xelisufleba unda afinansebdes. esenia: policia, ganaTleba, jandacva da Tavdacvis sfero. Tumca, 2009 welsve kanoni Seicvala da adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobebis survilis SemTxvevaSi msgavsi dafinansebebi ukve kanonierad iTvleba. ufro metic, kanoni imgvarad Seicvala, rom 2006 wlidan 2009 wlamde Cadenili ukanono Sesyidvebic kanonieri gaxda.

CRRC-is 2009 wlis kvleva

biujetidan fulis uyairaTod xarjva

internet sivrceSic popularuli

Temaa. magaliTad, socialur qsel

feisbuqSi gavrcelda fotomontaJi,

sadac Cans, rom londonis meri

samsaxurSi velosipediT midis, niu-

iorkis meri _ metroTi, Tbilisis

mers ki ramdenime avtomobiliani

eskorti miacilebs. am fotomontaJiT

socialuri mediis momxmareblebi

„qamrebis SemoWeris“ warumatebel

politikas aprotesteben.

"qamrebis SemoWeris" politika



momzadebis procesSi baTumis meris moadgile jemal ananiZe (dRes is ukve baTumis meris movaleobis Semsru-lebelia), am faqtze saubrisas gvi-mtkicebda, rom meris sargeblobaSi amJamad erTi avtomobilia. meore man-qana droebiT sargeblobaSi hqonda da ukanve daabruna.

Cven mier mopovebuli oficialuri informaciis Tanaxmad, baTumis mers ori avtomobili emsaxureba. 2009 wels 43 aTas larad nayidi „toiota qemri“ da 2010 wels 35 aTas larad SeZenili „toiota lend kruizeri“.

baTumis meriis balansze sul 78 avtomobili iricxeba. gazeTi „baTu-melebi“ sakiTxs intensiurad aSuqe-bs. Jurnalist cago kaxaberis TqmiT, ar axsovs, rom sakrebulos sxdomaze avtomanqanebis Sesyidvis sakiTxi Ca-vardniliyos. is ixsenebs SemTxvevas, roca sakrebulos sxdomaze 5 manqa-nis Sesyidvis Sesaxeb sakiTxi gamovi-da.

„opoziciam ikiTxa, yvelas aqvs axali manqana da visTvis vyidulobTo. momx-senebelma Tqva, rom erTi iqneboda, magaliTad, administraciis ufrosis, gela maxaraZis. opoziciis argumenti iyo, rom gela maxaraZes ukve hyavs axali „toiota korola“, romliTac gadaadgildeba da ratom yidulobT misTvis kidev manqanaso. sakrebulos erT-erTma wevrma umravlesobidan wa-moiZaxa, aqvs, magram kidev unda. amaze yvelam gaicina da es darCa sabolood pasuxi“, _ gviyveba cago kaxaberiZe.

wesrigi Zviri Rirs,ratom Cuqnian TviTmmarTvelobebi Sss-s manqanebs?

mniSvnelovani tendenciaa municipa-litetebis mxridan rogorc gubernie-bisTvis, ise policiisa da saministro-ebisTvis avtomanqanebis SeZena. 2009 wlamde aseTi Sesyidvebi ukanono iyo.

„2009 wels saqarTvelos parla-mentma adgilobrvi TviTmmarTve-lobebis Sesaxeb organuli kanonis gardamaval debulebaSi Seitana

cvlileba, romlis mixedviTac, 2006 wlidan gaweuli amdagvari xarjebi ukuqceviTi ZaliT kanonierad cno“, _ ganmartavs „kavkasiis ekonomikuri da socialuri kvleviTi institu-tis“ aRmasrulebeli direqtori da-viT narmania.

ase rom, adgilobrivi TviTmmarTve-lobebi Sinagan saqmeTa saministros-Tvis avtomanqanebs 2009 wlamde uka-nonod da dRes ukve nebayoflobiT, Sesabamisad, kanonierad yiduloben.

magaliTad, „gurianiusis“ infor-maciiT, ozurgeTis municipalitetma 2011 wels adgilobriv policias 35 aTas lariani „beemve X5“ da 25 000 lariani „mersedes benci“ uyida.

„Cven gvaqvs saimiso Semosavlebi, rom normalurad vupasuxoT karg proeqtebs da karg gamowvevebs, maT Soris, erT-erTi umTavresi gamowve-vaa _ qveyanaSi wesrigi iyos. Cven mzad varT policias momavlSic davudgeT gverdiT“, _ ambobs ozurgeTis muni-cipalitetis sakrebulos Tavmjdoma-ris moadgile avTandil meqvabiSvili.

Sinagan saqmeTa saministrosTvis

proeqt „sajaro informaciis monacemTa bazis“ xelmZRvaneli levan avaliSvili studia `monitors~ avtomanqanebis SesyidvasTan dakavSirebiT regionebidan informaciis mopovebaSi exmareboda. misi TqmiT, gamokveTili tendenciaa maRali gamavlobis manqanebis Sesyidva, romelTac ufro meti wva aqvT da maTi Senaxva ufro met Tanxebs moiTxovs.„radgan informacia gamoviTxoveT 2005 wlidan 2011 wlamde, SemiZlia giTxraT, rom 2008 wlamde ar yidulobdnen am siZviris manqanebs. ZiriTadad yidulbdnen garkveuli wlovanebis „nivas“, an „nisan patruls“, Sesabamisad, dabal fass ixdidnen. 2008 wlidan wamovida axali avtomanqanebis SeZenis tendencia da fasebic maRalia“, _ ambobs levan avaliSvili.

“IDFI”-i regionebSi avtomanqanebis Sesyidvis Sesaxeb

avtomanqanebis SeZenis faqts igive argumentiT amarTlebs foTis sakre-bulos Tavmjdomarec. foTis meriam 2007 wlidan dRemde Sinagan saqmeTa saministros 223 aTasi laris Rirebu-lebis avtomobilebi gadasca.

„saporto qalaqia. wesrigi aris qalaqSi da mxars vuWerT policias, amitom adgilobrivi biujetidan viZenT am manqanebs. xolo Tu rame Tanxa gvWirdeba, imas centraluri biujetidan viRebT“, _ ambobs ivane saRinaZe.

2011 wlis ivnisis monacemebiT, wa-lenjixis municipalitetis gamgeobam adgilobriv policias 2007 wels 43 aTas lariani „toiota hailuqsi“, 2008 wels „mersedes benci“, 2009 wels 43 aTas lariani „toiota hailuqsi“ ga-dasca, 2010 wels sodis samxareo sa-msaxurs 49 aTas lariani „micubiSi“ uyida.

aRsaniSnavia, rom maSin, roca adgi-lobrivi municipalitetebi manqanebs Sinagan saqmeTa saministrosTvis yidu-lobdnen, TviTon saministros biuje-ti bolo wlebis ganmavlobaSi naxevar miliard lars bevrad aWarbebda.

xulos municipalitetma 2005 wli-dan 2011 wlis ivnisamde sul 3 avto-manqana SeiZina. amaTgan 19 aTas lariani „micubiSi“ aWaris televizias gadasca, xolo 38 aTas lariani „nisan navara“ _ aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis mTavrobis aparats. Suaxevis gamgeobam 2010 wels aWaris avtonomiuri respu-blikis mTavrobas 58 aTasiani „toiota prado“ uyida.

„yvelaze cudi aq is aris, rom cen-tralur xelisuflebas isedac sakma-risi finansuri resursebi gaaCnia, amitom sakuTar uflebamosilebebs is unda afinansebdes. adgilobriv TviTmmarTvelobas SedarebiT mwiri finansebi gaaCnia da es finansebi ar hyofnis adgilobrivi servisebis mo-wesrigebasac ki. aseT SemTxvevaSi man, pirvel rigSi, es saxsrebi saku-Tari uflebamosilebebis dafinanse-bisken unda mimarTos“, _ ambobs da-viT narmania.


media

televizia kanons miRma

eka maRaldaZe

aWaris televizia kvlav kanons miRma funqcionirebs. televiziis Jurnalistebi, faqtobrivad,

sajaro moxeleebi arian, radgan arxi aWaris mTavrobis erT-erT `saqveuwyebo dawesebulebas~

warmoadgens da biujetidan finansdeba. aWaris satelevizio da radio mauwyeblobis departamentma,

romelic „aWara TV“-s marTavs, biujetidan wels 6 648 000 lari miiRo.

evaleba Tu ara aWaris televizias kanoniT ufaso da fasiani politiku-ri reklamebis ganTavseba? saeTero drois gamoyofisas, Tanabrobis prin-cipis dacva? ramdenad miukerZoeblad muSaoben televiziis Jurnalistebi? es kiTxvebi winasaarCevnod gansaku-Trebul mniSvnelobas iZens.

aWaris televiziis statusi 2005 wlis Semdegaa gaurkveveli. mas mere, rac parlamentma mauwyeblobis Sesaxeb kanoni miiRo, qveyanaSi arsebuli ori saxelmwifo arxidan, pirveli arxi sa-zogadoebriv mauwyeblad gadakeTda, aWaris televiziis sakiTxis gadawyveta ki ramdenime wliT gadaido.

aWaris tele-radio departamentis Tavmjdomaris pirveli moadgilis, mindia nakaSiZisTvis axlac ucnobia, rodisTvisaa dagegmili arxis statu-sis gansazRvra, Tumca, misi TqmiT, es JurnalistebisTvis diskomforts su-lac ar qmnis, radgan yvelaferi Tavi-suflad da obieqturad Suqdeba. `Cven yvela im valdebulebas viRebT Cvens

Tavze, rac sazogadoebriv mauwyebels aqvs~.

„demokratiis instituti“ aWaris regionSi 2004 wlidan funqcionire-bs. arasamTavrobo organizaciis erT--erTi samuSao mimarTuleba saxelmwi-fo mmarTveli organoebis saqmianobis monitoringi da saarCevno procesis gamWvirvalobis dacvaa. organizacia, ukve wlebia, televiziis statusis sakiTxs xan adgilobrivi, xan ki cen-traluri xelisuflebis winaSe ayene-bs, Tumca, uSedegod. institutis xel-mZRvaneli geno gelaZe ixsenebs, rom mauwyeblobis Sesaxeb kanonis garda-maval debulebebSi Cawerili saboloo vada ise gavida, rom am sakiTxze ofi-cialuri msjeloba arc ki dawyebula.

„aWaris televiziaze ar vrcelde-ba kanoni mauwyeblobis Sesaxeb, is am kanons miRma funqcionirebs. winasa-arCevno periodSi televizias ar aqvs valdebuleba ganaTavsos fasiani da ufaso politikuri reklamebi, arc Tanabrobis principis dacva evaleba.

gaugebaria, ra iqneba kanonis darRveva, an rogor unda daisajos is am darRve-visTvis, roca arxi mauwyebelTa rees-trSic ar aris fiqsirebuli~, _ ambobs geno gelaZe.

rogorc `liberalma~ gaarkvia, aWa-ris televizia arc komunikaciebis erovnuli komisiis regulirebis sfe-roSi eqceva. komisiis pressamsaxuris ufrosi xatia yuraSvili ambobs, rom maT am televiziis Sesaxeb aranairi in-formacia ar aqvT. ̀ sanam kompaniis sta-tusi gansazRvruli ar iqneba, is Cveni regulaciis qveS ar Semodis, isini ar gvigzavnian informacias ufaso Tu fa-siani politikuri reklamebis Sesaxeb, es valdebuleba maTze ar vrceldeba~, _ ambobs yuraSvili.

televiziis statusis garkveviT dainteresebulia axalgazrda iurist-Ta asociaciac. `oficialuri weriliT saqarTvelos ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis saministrom 2011 wlis 11 noembris Cvens werilze gvipasuxa, rom winadadebebis SemuSaveba dakavSirebu-


media

lia cifrul mauwyeblobaze gadasvlis Taobaze dokumentis SemuSavebasTan, romelic 2012 wels dasruldeba. mo-gvianebiT kvlav mivmarTeT saminis-tros da pirvel ivliss mogvweres, rom cifrul mauwyeblobaze gadasvlasTan dakavSirebiT dokumenti kvlav SemuSa-vebis procesSia~, _ ambobs saias iuris-ti mariam gogosaSvili.

aWaris televiziis statusis gan-sazRvras prioritetulad miiCneven „saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba _ saqar-TveloSic“. organizaciis mediaanali-tikosi mamuka andRulaZe ganmartavs, rom ar SeiZleba moqmedebdes mediasa-Sualeba, romelic kanonisa da sxva ti-pis regulirebis CarCoebSi ar jdeba. misTvis, iseve rogorc, gelaZisTvis, gaugebaria, ra moTxovnebi unda gavr-celdes arxze, roca is arc sazoga-doebrivi mauwyebelia da arc kerZo televizia.

„cxadia, rom kiTxvis niSnis qveS dgas im televiziis damoukideblobis xarisxi, romelsac pirdapir marTa-vs samTavrobo organo. imisTvis, rom mosaxleobam informirebuli arCevani gaakeTos, mediasaSualebebis damouki-deblobasa da dafinansebis wyaroebs gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba aqvs, Cven ki, faqtobrivad, kvlav gvaqvs saxel-mwifo televizia“, _ ambobs andRula-Ze.

aWaris televiziis statusis Sesaxeb saubaria „saerTaSoriso gamWvirva-loba _ saqarTvelos“ bolo or anga-riSSic. „aWaris televizia iuridiuli safuZvlis gareSe ganagrZobs operi-rebas. saqarTvelos kanoni mauwyeblo-bis Sesaxeb iTvaliswinebs sazogado-ebrivi mauwyeblis arsebobas, magram ara mTavrobis mier kontrolirebul satelevizio sadgurs. kanonSi xaz-gasmiTaa aRniSnuli: „iuridiuli piri, romelic urTierTdamokidebulia an kontrolirebulia administraciuli xelisuflebis mier“ ar unda flobdes mauwyeblobis licenzias,“ _ vkiTxu-lobT saqarTvelos telemauwyeblo-bis analizSi, romelic wels agvistoSi gamoqveynda.

miuxedavad amisa, aWaris televizia erTaderTi regionuli arxia, romelic TanamgzavriT mauwyeblobs da misi da-farvis zona sakmaod farTod vrcel-deba. kavkasiis kvleviTi resursebis centris (CRRC) monacemebiT (kvleva 2011 wels Catarda), aWaris televi-zias dafarvis mxriv qveyanaSi meoTxe adgili uWiravs. mediis amave kvlevis farglebSi gamokiTxul respondent-Ta 55% acxadebda, rom am regionuli mauwyeblis signals iRebs. mindia naka-SiZe acxadebs, rom arxs Zveli mudmi-vmoqmedi licenziebi aqvs da maTi ga-naxleba statusis gansazRvramde arc aris saWiro.

demokratiis institutma gasul wels samTavrobo da samoqalaqo se-qtoris warmomadgenlebTan erTad specialuri rekomendaciebi moamzada, romelsac kanonproeqtis saxe mieca. organizacia cdilobda lobireba ga-ewia am sakiTxisTvis, rogorc adgi-lobrivi, ise centraluri mTavrobis doneze. konsultaciebi mimdinareobda moqmed maJoritar deputatebTanac, Tumca, maTi realuri daintereseba ver moxerxda.

„am sakiTxis gadawyveta adgilobri-vi mTavrobis kompetenciaSi ar Sedis, rogorc gairkva, maT arc aseTi kanon-proeqtis wardgenis ufleba aqvT, sa-Wiro iyo Tundac erTi parlamentaris xelmowera, rom es kanonproeqti gan-saxilvelad gasuliyo, magram es ver movaxerxeT. centralur mTavrobas ki sakuTari iniciativiT amaze msjeloba ar dauwyia. arc maregulirebeli ko-misia iRebs xmas. es politikuri nebis sakiTxia, Torem statusis gansazRvra, an masze oficialuri msjelobis da-wyeba mainc aseTi problemuri ar iqne-boda,“ _ ambobs gelaZe.

aWaris televiziis SesaZlo sta-tusTan dakavSirebiT bevri sxvadasxva versia arsebobs: regionuli sazogado-ebrivi mauwyebeli, saqarTvelos sazo-gadoebrivi mauwyeblis biuro aWaraSi an dasavleT saqarTveloSi, SezRudu-li pasuxismgeblobis an saaqcio sazo-gadoebad gardaqmna, gasxviseba pir-

dapiri miyidvisa Tu auqcionis wesiT. arasamTavrobo organizaciebis reko-mendaciiT, yvelaze misaRebi varianti misi regionul mauwyeblad gardaqmnaa. amaves ambobs televiziis direqtoris moadgile mindia nakaSiZec.

iuristebi ganmartaven, rom arsebu-li mdgomareoba gamoxatvis sferos garda, sabiujeto da safinanso sfe-roSi moqmed samarTlebriv normebsac ewinaaRmdegeba, rac sabiujeto Tanxe-bis gankargvis miznobriobas gulisx-mobs.

regionulma da adgilobrivma xeli-suflebis organoebma mediis saqmia-nobisaTvis 2012 wels sul 8 560 000 lari daxarjes. miuxedavad imisa, rom saxelmwifo mauwyebeli funqcionire-bas samarTlebrivi safuZvlebis gare-Se ganagrZobs, aWaris satelevizio da radio mauwyeblobis departamentma, romelic „aWara TV“-s marTavs, biuje-tidan wels 6 648 000 lari miiRo. am mxriv finansebis yvelaze didi odeno-ba swored aWaris avtonomiuri respu-blikis mTavrobam gamoyo.

2012 wels aWaris biujetidan 6 880 000 lari gamoiyo, romelic ad-gilobrivi mTavrobis sakuTrebaSi ar-sebul da moqmed mediis or saSualebas unda gamoeyos _ aWaris televizias da yoveldRiur gazeTs „aWara da adJa-ria“.

kvleviTi resursebis centris mier 2012 wels Catarebuli kvlevisas, ki-Txvaze „rogor ggoniaT, qarTuli te-learxebis mier momzadebuli sainfor-macio gamoSvebebi da mimdinare ambebis gaSuqeba umetesad mTavrobis intere-sebs asaxavs, opoziciis Tu arcerTi-sas?“ gamokiTxulTa 25 %-ma upasuxa, rom aWaris televizia mTavrobis in-teresebis amsaxvelia. mxolod 8 %-is azriT, arxi arcerTi politikuri po-ziciis gamtarebeli ar aris.

sainformacio gamoSvebebisa da mi-mdinare movlenebis gaSuqebis ndobis xarisxis mixedviT ki, arxs sruliad mxolod 2 % endoba, ndobas ucxadebs 6 %, 54 %-ma ki ar icis, unda endos Tu ara arxs.


sazogadoeba

genderuli Tanasworoba - qarTuli sazogadoebis Sexedulebebilela rexviaSvili

Tu genderul Tanasworobas sa-survel miznad vaRiarebT, maSin uTanasworoba problemad unda va-RiaroT. qarTul sazogadoebaSi Se-darebiT iSviaTad vxvdebiT jgufe-bsa da individebs, romelnic Riad gamodian genderuli uTanasworobis dasacavad. samagierod, xSirad vxv-debiT mosazrebas, rom CvenTan gen-deruli uTanasworoba ar arsebobs.

genderul TanasworobasTan dakav-SirebiT kvlevaTa simwire an arsebul kvlevaTa sajaroobis SezRuduloba problebis ignorirebas uwyobs xels. ramdenime kviris win socialur mec-nierebaTa centrma Caatara konfe-rencia, romelic swored genderul sakiTxebs eTmoboda. konferencia oTxi urTierTSemavsebeli kvlevis Sedegebs ganixilavda da Tvisobriv da raodenobriv monacemebze dayrd-nobiT, saqarTveloSi arsebuli gen-deruli uTanasworobis kompleqsur suraTs warmoaCenda.

maia barqaias kvleva _ „ras amboben qarTvelebi genderul sakiTxebze“ _ or damoukidebel monacemTa bazas eyrdnoba: msoflio RirebulebaTa kvleva (2008); kavkasiis barometri (2010). sagulisxmoa, rom orive kvleva erTsa da imave tendencias afiqsirebs da monacemTa sandoobas adasturebs.

sazogadoebrivi Sexedulebebi gen-deruli rolebis Sesaxeb araforma-luri normebia, romlebic SeiZleba

ufro metad gansazRvravdes indivi-dTa qcevas, vidre dawerili kanone-bi. qarTuli kanonmdebloba icvle-ba da viTardeba da SeiZleba iTqvas, gacilebiT naklebad diskriminaciu-lia, vidre araformaluri normebi. meore mxriv, saxelmwifo politika iSviaTad interesdeba arsebuli ka-nonmdeblobis aRsrulebiT an gen-deruli Tanasworobis waxalisebiT. Sexedulebebidan politikamde da politikidan Sexedulebebamde ja-dosnuri wre ikvreba, romlis garR-vevas aravin cdilobs.

kvlevebi aCvenebs, rom qarTuli sazogadoebis umetesobis Sexedu-lebebi mkacrad konservatiulia da qalis roli sazogadoebaSi, qalis seqsualuri Tavisufleba mibmuli da gaigivebulia ojaxis cnebasTan. socialur sakiTxebSi saqarTvelos mosaxleoba SedarebiT Semwynarebe-lia qalisa da mamakacis Tanaswo-robis mimarT; magram genderuli Tanasworoba ojaxis marTvasa da rCenaSi, seqsualur cxovrebaSi ra-dikalurad miuRebelia:

„is faqti, rom gamokiTxulTa 72 procents ar aqvs genderulad mi-kerZoebuli damokidebuleba ga-naTlebis mimarT, ar niSnavs, rom mosaxleobis es nawili genderu-lad mgrZnobiarea. gamoikveTa ten-dencia, rom igive adamianebis didi nawili, romelTac pozitiuri da-

mokidebuleba aqvT ganaTlebasTan dakavSirebuli kiTxvis mimarT, miiC-nevs, rom ojaxSi gadawyvetilebis mimRebi unda iyos mamakaci, aseve, mamakaci unda iyos ojaxis marCena-li, qalisTvis qorwinebamde seqsi miuRebelia, iseve rogorc, mamakac-Tan qorwinebamde Tanacxovreba“.

genderuli ierarqia ganaTlebaSi, dasaqmebasa da politikaSi

aRmoCnda, rom gamokiTxulTa umravlesoba ganaTlebis uflebis ganxilvisas genders mniSvnelo-

ilu

str

acia

TaT

ia n

adar

eiSvi

li

/ vi

rga

mi


sazogadoeba

bas ar aniWebs. respondentTa 72-75 procenti ar eTanxmeba ganacxads „sauniversiteto ganaTleba ufro mniSvnelovania biWisTvis, vidre go-gosTvis“. amgvari Sedegi aSkarad Se-gviZlia ganvixiloT rogorc sakma-od pozitiuri, radgan ganaTlebaze xelmisawvdomoba qalTa uflebebis realizaciisTvis albaT erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi faqtoria.

samwuxarod, genderulad miuker-Zoebeli Sefasebebi qalTa politi-kaSi CarTulobaze ufro naklebad vrceldeba. mosaxleobis 68 procen-ti fiqrobs, rom mamakacebi ukeTesi

politikuri liderebi arian, vidre qalebi. gamokiTxulTa 30 procentze meti ki msgavs Sexedulebas ar izia-rebs. didi nawili aseve eTanxmeba mo-sazrebas, rom samuSao adgilebis Se-zRudulobis pirobebSi upiratesoba mamakacTa dasaqmebas unda mieniWos. 2008 wlis monacemebiT _ 52, xolo 2010 wlis monacemebiT, 35 procenti fiqrobs, rom samsaxurSi miRebisas upiratesoba mamakacs unda mieniWos.

ojaxi

socialur sferoSi genderul Ta-nasworobasTan dakavSirebiT qar-

Tuli sazogadoeba ambivalenturia, Tumca, sagrZnobi nawili gmobs ie-rarqias ganaTlebasa da dasaqmebaSi; SedarebiT mcire nawili (30 procen-ti) ki, politikur CarTulobasTan dakavSirebiT arsebul stereotipe-bs ar eTanxmeba. imave gamokiTxulTa umetesoba erTsulovania ojaxur urTierTobebSi ierarqiis SenarCu-nebasTan dakavSirebiT.

ojaxis rCenasa da marTvaSi qalis Tanabaruflebianobis aRiareba didi umravlesobiT igmoba. respondent-Ta 82 procents miaCnia, rom ojaxis mTavari marCenali kaci unda iyos, xolo 63 procenti fiqrobs, rom ojaxSi gadawyvetilebebs kaci unda iRebdes. umravlesobisTvis mamakaci ojaxis mTavari marCenalia, Tumca, igive respondentebi xedaven, rom arsebuli realoba sasurvelisgan sakmaod gansxvavdeba da afiqsire-ben, rom ojaxSi marCenali xSirad qalia. 39 procenti saqarTvelos ojaxebis umetesobis marCenlad qals asaxelebs, xolo 36 procenti ki _ kacs.

samwuxarod, rogorc ikveTeba, ojaxSi genderuli Tanasworoba sa-qarTvelos moqalaqeebisTvis Ziri-Tadad ucxo da miuRebelia. viTare-ba kidev ufro savalaloa, rodesac axalSobilTa sqess ganvixilavT. gamokiTxulTa 49 procents miaCnia, rom Tu ojaxSi erTi Svilia, sjobs biWi iyos; mxolod 9 procenti amjo-binebs gogos, 44 procentisaTvis bavSvis sqess mniSvneloba ara aqvs. am kiTxvis safuZvelze calsaxa da SeiZleba iTqvas, saSiSi seqsisturi diskriminaciis tendencia vlindeba.

seqsualuri qceva

qarTuli mosaxleobis Sefaseba yvelaze mkacri da radikaluri qa-lis seqsualobasTan dakavSirebiTaa. gamokiTxulTa 56 procentisaTvis qalisTvis mSoblebisgan calke cxo-vreba qorwinebamde arcerT asakSi ar aris misaRebi; 80 procentisaTvis qorwinebamde sqesobrivi urTierTo-


sazogadoeba

bis damyareba nebismier asakSi miu-Rebelia; mamakacTan Tanacxovreba qorwinebis gareSe 72 procentisa-Tvis arcerT asakSi ar aris misaRebi. garda imisa, rom qalis seqsualoba mijaWvuli da gaigivebulia qorwine-basa da ojaxTan, sazogadoeba aseve mkacrad gansazRvravs qorwinebis-Tvis Sesabamis asaks. gamokiTxulTa 92 procenti Tvlis, rom qalisTvis gaTxoveba 18-25 wlidanaa misaRebi da mxolod 2 procenti fiqrobs, rom gaTxoveba 26 wlis Semdeg SeiZleba.

asaki, genderi da Sexedulebebi Tanasworobaze

aRsaniSnavia, rom rig sakiTxebSi qa-lebi mamakacebTan SedarebiT nakle-bad arian midrekilni daemorCilon patriarqalur normebs. socialur sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT, rogori-caa ganaTleba, dasaqmeba, politika-Si CarTuloba, qali respondentebi mamakacebTan SedarebiT ufro metad uWeren mxars Tanasworobas. magram rodesac saqme seqsualobasa da qalis rols exeba, gamokiTxuli qalebi da mamakacebi Tanabrad iziareben kon-servatiul Sexedulebebs.

genderTan dakavSirebuli Sexe-dulebebi gansxvavdeba asakobrivi jgufis mixedviTac. samwuxaro fa-qtia, rom rig sakiTxebSi axalgazr-debi (18-35 weli) ufrosi Taobebis (56 wels zemoT) konservatiul Se-xedulebebs iziareben, maSin, ro-desac saSualo asakis (36-55 wlis)moqalaqeebi metad uWeren mxars Ta-nasworobas. magaliTad, 36-55 wlis respondentebisTvis ufro naklebad aqvs mniSvneloba axaldabadebuli bavSvis sqess, vidre danarCeni ori asakobrivi jgufisTvis. qalisTvis mSoblebisgan calke cxovrebas ki axalgazrdebi bevrad ufro metad miesalmebian, vidre sxva asakobrivi jgufebis warmomadgenlebi.

daskvnis magier

garda imisa, rom kvlevis Sedegebi calsaxad aaSkaravebs saqarTveloSi

patriarqaluri Rirebulebebis do-minantobas, aseve ramdenime daskvnis gakeTebis saSualebasac gvaZlevs.

sazogadoebrivi Sexedulebebi genderul Tanasworobaze ormag standartebs eyrdnoba. socialuri Tanasworoba misaRebia, xolo oja-xuri da seqsualuri Tanasworoba _ mkacrad dagmobili. qals SeuZlia iswavlos, magram ar SeuZlia Tana-bari roli Seasrulos ojaxis rCe-nasa da marTvaSi, ar SeuZlia Tavad gansazRvros seqsualuri cxovrebis normebi, Tu daojaxebisTvis sasur-veli asaki.

metic, myarad patriarqaluri Se-xedulebebi aSkarad daSorebulia realobas, rac problemebs kidev ufro amwvavebs. qarTuli sazogado-eba didi xania aRar funqcionirebs „rCeuli“ idealebis Sesabamisad: qarTul ojaxebSi mamakacebi mTava-ri marCenlebi xSirad aRar arian, da arc qarTvel qalTa 80 procentia 25 wlamde gaTxovebis msurveli.

stereotipul genderul roleb-Tan morgeba xSirad farisevlobis xarjze xdeba da qalis mdgomare-obas amZimebs. seqsualur qcevaze mkacri sazogadoebrivi cenzura ki sxvadasxva saxis anomaliebs iwvevs. erT-erTi aseTi anomalia adreul asakSi qorwineba, da Sesabamisad, dangreuli ojaxebis raodenobis zrdaa. sinamdvileSi, tradiciuli Rirebulebebis da ojaxis (rogorc sazogadoebrivi mowyobis dominan-turi formis) dacvis saxeliT xor-cieldeba zewola, romelic imave Rirebulebebs uTxris Zirs _ ojaxi, romelic mxolod imitom iqmneba, rom axalgazrda wyvils Tanacxo-vrebis sxva SesaZlebloba ar gaaCnia, xSirad moklebulia myar safuZvle-bs da pasuxismgeblobaTa gaazrebas; aseve, ojaxi, romlis „ardangrevis“ mizezi mxolod mSoblebis, an, zo-gjer, mezoblebis gankiTxvis SiSia, ar SeiZleba harmoniulad funqcio-nirebdes.

kvlevidan Cans, rom qarTuli sa-

zogadoebisTvis yvelaze ufro mtkivneuli sakiTxi qalis seqsua-luri Tavisuflebaa. seqsualuri cxovrebis maregulirebeli arsebu-li normebi realobas veRar akon-trolebs, Sesabamisad, seqsualo-bis Tema tabudadebul, daluqul sferod rCeba, Tumca, praqtikaSi yoveldRiurad irRveva. Sexedule-bebis gaxleCa individisgan mudmiv damalvasa da TamaSs moiTxovs, rac ar SeiZleba jansaRi iyos mTlianad sazogadoebis, an individebisaTvis.

`qaliSvilobis~ Tema mSoblebs iseTi danaSaulis gamarTlebisken ubiZgebs, rogoricaa motacebuli qaliSvilis momtaceblis, anu seqsu-aluri moZaladis, xelSi datoveba, anu „Svilis miTxoveba“. dRes 90-ian wlebSi farTod gavrcelebuli mo-tacebis praqtika TiTqos Senelebu-lia, Tumca, savaraudod, regionebSi kvlav problemad rCeba. miuxedavad imisa, rom es praqtika Cvevidan an modidan „gadadis“, sazogadoebas igi sajarod didad ar ganuxilavs da misi araadamianuri, danaSaule-brivi xasiaTi imave simkacriT ara-sodes daugmia, ra simkacriTac „qa-liSvilobas“ icavs.

patriarqaluri Rirebulebebis yvelaze amoraluri gamovlineba bavSvis sqesTan dakavSirebuli Se-xedulebebia. sazogadoeba, romlis 50 procenti amjobinebs „biWis yo-las ojaxSi“, kargad amJRavnebs, Tu ramxela mniSvneloba eniWeba sqess da ramdenad ufro Rirebulia erTi sqesi meoresTan SedarebiT. es da-mokidebuleba seleqciur abortebs iwvevs, rac demografiuli ganviTa-rebisTvis Zalian saxifaToa.

uTanasworoba problemaa rogorc privilegirebulTa, aseve diskrimi-naciis qveS myofTaTvis. pirvel etapze Cveni Sexedulebebis simcda-re unda vaRiaroT, Semdeg _ praqti-kis perversiuloba, rac dagvayenebs mTavari kiTxvis winaSe _ rogor ga-davWraT genderuli uTanasworobis problema qarTul garemoSi?


komentari

bebiebi gadamaleT - rusebi modian!

cota xnis win feisbukze iutubis

gavliT gavrcelda axalgazrda gogos

(Tu ar vcdebi, kaxeTis romeliRac

ubanze maJoritarobis kandidatis)

video, amomrCevlebTan Sexvedraze

amomrCevels uyveboda, nanaxi maqvso,

xuTi rusi jariskaci omis dros 106

wlis qals jgufurad aupatiurebdao,

da Cvenc eg gveliso (nu icini-

To, daamata).

aseTi hardkor pornokomuni-

kacia erT-erTi nairsaxeobaa im

`rusuli koziris~, romlis ga-

moyenebac dRevandel winasaarCe-

vno koridaSi marTlmadidebel

mSobelTa kavSiris xis jvre-

bis darad eris moRalateebs

risxvad daatydeba xolme Tavs.

ruseTis pirdapir Tu irib

agentobaSi (`rusuli saqmis ke-

TebaSi~) dadanaSauleba iseTive

nacionalur tradiciad SeiZ-

leba iqces, rogorc, sityva-

ze, `Tamadobis instituti~ an `quCis

akademia~. is, am oris msgavsad, Seica-

vs `harasmentis~ elementebs da, rac

mTavaria, raRaciT gvaxsenebs biWunas,

karlsonisa da freken bokis erT-erT

dialogs:

`freken boki:

_ dedaSenma gamafrTxila, es biWi

TqvenTan isadilebso? ase damibara?

biWuna Seecada rac SeiZleba orWo-

fulad, magram Tavazianad eTqva:

_ yovel SemTxvevaSi, dedas azriT...

karlsoni...

_ an `ho~ Tqvi an àra~, _ aRar acala

freken bokma. _ Tqva dedaSenma, karl-

soni TqvenTan isadilebso?

_ yovel SemTxvevaSi, undoda... _

biWuna isev Seecada arideboda pirda-

pir pasuxs, magram freken bokma mkva-

xed SeuZaxa:

_ giTxari, an `ho~ Tqvi, an àra~-

-meTqi! ubralo SekiTxvaze yovelTvis

SeiZleba adamians an `ho~ uTxra, an

àra~, me mgonia, Zneli araa.

_ warmoidgine, rom Znelia, _ Caeria

karlsoni. _ ai, axla erT ubralo ki-

Txvas mogcem da darwmundebi. mismi-

ne! gaanebe Tavi dildilobiT koniakis

smas? mipasuxe _ `ho~ Tu àra~?~

biWunas tyavSi yofna bolo dros

ar aris Zneli im adamianebisTvis, vinc

politikuri oponentebisgan ismens

qvis gamxvret SekiTxvas: àba, Tqvi, ra

dagavalaT putinma?~ (an am kiTxvis ne-

bismier sxva modifikacias). rogorc

aRmoCnda, ruseTis agentobis SiSsa da

misi gamoxatvis formas èrovnuli mo-

Zraobidan~ moyolebuli ar ganucdia

principuli transformacia.

Tu adre is `kremlis agentis~ saxe-

liT vrceldeboda, dRes mas ufro

sveckad formulirebuli `rusuli

proeqti~ daerqva, romelsac avrcele-

bs rogorc politikurad gaTviTcno-

bierebuli xalxi (ai, ̀ rialpolitikisa~

da `diskursis~ mniSvnelobebic ki rom

ician), iseve, rwmunebulis coli sadme

duSeTis misadgomebTan, an gamgeblis

mcirewlovani Svili kaxeTSi.

aq problema ara imdenad `rusuli

proeqtis~ arseboba-ararsebobaSia, ra-

mdenadac, yvelaze fundamenturiT rom

daviwyoT, politikur simwifes, oponi-

rebis etiketsa da (ramdenadac sasaci-

lod ar unda JRerdes) gamoxatvis es-

Tetur formebSi. gasagebia, rom zviadi

marTali iyo roca `kremlis agentebis~

eSinoda, magram rogorc davinaxeT,

`kagebes~ safrTxis gasauvneblad

paranoia sakmarisi ar aRmoCnda,

iseve rogorc, ciliswameba da,

rac mTavaria, gulwrfeli zizRi.

iman, vinc SiSobs, rom saqarTve-

loSi `rusuli proeqti~ mzadde-

ba, sakmarisia gasces pasuxi mar-

tiv SekiTxvas: ra unda iyos imis

mizezi, rom ruseTs jer kidev

SeiZleba hyavdes damafiqrebeli

raodenobis adgilobrivi mxarda-

mWeri?

aseve, sanam vinmes Tavs freken

bokis formatis SekiTxvebs da-

vatexT, kargi iqneba gvaxsovdes,

rom ukve droa ganvsxvavdebodeT 20

wlis winandeli politikuri infanti-

lebisgan, piaris yvelaze warmatebul

formad duJmoreuli agentofobia

rom miaCndaT. dRes ukve uxerxulia im

egzaltirebuli wverosani àraforma-

lebis~ suliskveTebiT cxovreba, rom-

lebic sakuTari gulubryvilobidan

gamomdinare, politikur nul klasSi

CarCnen.

dabolos, erTi SekiTxva: daanebeT

Tu ara Tavi saRamoobiT gerontofi-

luri pornos yurebas? mipasuxeT `ho~

an àra~.

gigi guledaniprozaikosi


fotoreportaJi

mariam amurvelaSvili

qarTveli azerbaijanelebireportaJi marneulidan

fotoreportaJi

marneulis raionSi, ZiriTadad, eTnikuri azerbai-janelebi cxovroben. am regionSi sxva eTnosi Zalze mcirea _ mosaxleobis mxolod erTi procenti. aq Ca-mosuli, Znelad Tu ijereb, rom saqarTveloSi xar, Zi-raTadad, imis gamo, rom qarTuli TiTqmis aravin icis. isic Zneli dasajerebelia, rom 21-e saukunea.

bostneuliT da saqonliT vaWroba aqaurebis Semosa-vlis ZiriTadi wyaroa. sakvirao bazrobebze saqoneli, rogorc wesi, mamakacebs gamohyavT, xil-bostneulis moyvana ki qalebis saqmea.

marneulisa da gardabnis raionebis mcxovrebni saqar-Tvelos mosaxleobis 7 procenti da qveynis erT-erTi


fotoreportaJi


fotoreportaJi

yvelaze didi eTnikuri Temia. miuxedavad amisa, socia-luri yofis suraTebi yoveli fexis nabijze garwmunebs imaSi, rom eTnikur azerbaijanelebs saxelmwifoSi in-tegraciis rTuli problema aqvT.

aqaurebs sakuTari naWuWidan gamosvla da srulfa-sovan moqalaqeebad Camoyalibeba uWirT. winasaarCevno periodi gansakuTrebiT xazgasmiT warmoaCens xolme

maT meqanikur, TiTqos Cvevad qceul `erTgulebas~ ar-sebuli xelisuflebis mimarT.

eTnikuri azerbaijanelebi TiTqos TavisTvis cxo-vroben _ aTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi arc Tavad cdilo-ben raimes Secvlas da arc garesamyaros ainteresebs maTTan siRrmiseuli komunikacia.


fotoreportaJi


Ralatis etimologia

mas Semdeg, rac ormocdaaTiani wlebis gariJraJze goris sadguris bufetis damkvrelebma pirvelad Se-asrules cnobili hiti ̀ patara gori didia _ iq daibada stalini~, saqar-TveloSi qveynis cocxal umaRles pirze simRera da, miT umetes, himni aravis dauweria.

vidre, erT mSvenier dRes, sa-bWoTa kavSiris narCenebidan mo-mavali eko-teroristi da awyveti-li `nonkonformisti~ goga xaCiZe ar gamoZvra Tavisi dol-garmoniT da `miSa magariaTi~. es ucnauri po-pministri gasul wels qarTvelma libertarianelebma da masTan daa-xloebulma beisbolisqudianma `qul inteligenciam~ nonkonformistad, ufro metic, pank-rokerad aRiara, xolo himnis mixedviT gadaRebuli propagandistuli klipi _ Tavisufa-li sulis amboxad.

rogorc Cans, warCinebulma Cinov-nikma xaCiZem marTlac daijera, rom anarqistia. gansakuTrebiT mas Sem-deg, rac arCevnebis moaxloebasTan da `qarTuli ocnebis~ `SemaSfoTe-bel~ warmatebebTan erTad, misi gun-dis sxva wevrebis arogantulobis xa-risxi sagrZnoblad gaizarda. magram ramdenadac xelisuflebaSi nonkon-formisti pankis roli mxolod xa-CiZes aqvs, amdenad is, kulturolo-giuri TvalsazrisiT, xelisuflebis dol-garmonis damkvrelebTan Seda-rebiT, gamorCeul yuradRebas imsa-xurebs. miT umetes, rogorc inter-

net gamocema `netgazeTi~ iuwyeba, sakanonmdeblo organoSi mosvlis-Tanave, deputatobis anarqisti kan-didatisgan, rogorc Cans, pankkul-turaSi inovaciuri elementebis danergvas unda velodeT: agvistos omis Temaze `me-9 arxis~ eTerSi ga-suli dokumentaluri filmis Sesa-xeb saubrisas is sinanuliT ixsenebs, rom naTia miqiaSvilisnairebs `adre cxenis kudze abamdnen~: `Tu Cveni kanonmdebloba amas antisaxelmwi-foebrivi propagandis da Ralatis kvalifikacias ar aZlevs, maSin ka-nonia dasaxvewi. darwmunebuli var, momavali parlamenti gamoasworebs am sakiTxs. eseni Cveulebrivi, marti-vi moRalateebi arian, adre aseTebs cxenis kudze abamdnen...~

dakvirvebuli adamiani SeamCnevs, rom nacionaluri moZraobis nonkon-formisti kandidati axerxebs erT-maneTTan SeaTavsos pankkultura da Sua saukuneebisa da sabWoTa inkvi-ziciis meTodebi. ekologistisTvis, cota ar iyos, zedmeti sisastikea, magram samagierod _ inovaciuri.

daaxloebiT sami dRis Semdeg igi-ve eqsministrma `maestroSi~, nino JiJilaSvilis gadacema `politme-trSi~, politikur konkurentebTan diskusiisas, zustad is braldeba amoaZvrina jibidan, romelsac `na-cionaluri moZraobis~ bolSevikebi iyeneben xolme _ `Ralati~.

es patara, cru nonkonformisti, cxadia, veranairad ver gaxdeboda yuradRebis sagani, saqarTvelos xe-lisuflebis eJoviseuli ritorikisa da praqtikis krebiT moralur saxes, erTgvar fenomens rom ar warmoad-gendes.

gadaWriT SeiZleba iTqvas: es Cve-ni drois tragediaa. sabWoTa agit-

plakatidan sakancelario makratliT gulmodgined amoWrili utifari personaJebi bedaven da sxvebs, ara aqvs mniSvneloba, vis _ saqarTvelos ukan, warsulSi dabrunebis mcdelo-baSi adanaSauleben. es adamianebi Soreuli, ukve ararsebuli, gaxune-buli sabWoTa warsuliT cdiloben gadafaron Tavisive Seqmnili co-cxali, uaxlesi `sabWoTa~ wiTeli warsuli, romelic saTaves 2003 wels iRebs. utifrad cdiloben mis gaTe-Trebas, gulmodgineT recxaven, xexa-ven muWSi RrubeliviT moqceuli im adamianebis nervebiT _ vinc zustad viciT, saidan movdivarT, visac maT mier uniWod gadaxatuli socrealis-turi tilo im warsulis usiamovno mogonebebs aRgviZravs, sadac dabru-nebas sikvdili gvirCevnia. es mehimne `panki~ da misi kolega medoleebi da megarmoneebi ki utifrad gvicxade-ben, rom vinc maT ar vuWerT mxars, iq, wiTel jojoxeTSi gvsurs qveynis dabruneba... jojoxeTSi, romelsac Zlivs davaRwieT Tavi, romlis yve-laze mTavari, koncefciis rangSi ayvanili SantaJis saSualeba swored es idioturi sityva _ Ralati _ gaxl-daT. ufro metic, es sityva sabWoTa kavSiris saflaviviT civ fundaments umaRlesi xarisxis cementiviT kra-vda.

Ralati _ am fundamentSi damalu-li ulvaSa sabWoTa koSCeis sulia. yvelaferi danarCeni _ represiebi, gulagi, daketili sazRvrebi, jinse-bisa da saReWi rezinis deficitic ki, mxolod aqsesuarebia, romelTa `fasi~ kapiki iqneboda Ralatis ga-reSe.

sabWoTa kavSirma rRveva swored `moRalateTa~ wyalobiT daiwyo. 80-iani wlebis bolos ki maT mier

paata qurdaZemwerali

komentari


komentari

`Ralatis~ koncefciis sruli de-mistifikacia, gaSarJeba moxda. Su-risZiebac ki ar ufiqria vinmes.

da ai, vardebis revoluciis Semdeg mas saqarTvelos prezidentma miag-no, mouara, gaamxneva, postsabWoTa depresiidan gamoiyvana, SuSis gumba-Tiani taZaric ki augo igive ubanSi, romlis soroebSic, erT dros, revo-luciis gariJraJze, TxunelasaviT daZvreboda da gazeTebs beWdavda momaval moRalateebTan erTad.

Zalian male prezidentma Ralati saqarTvelos xerxemlad, Cveni ar-sebobis erTaderT damadasturebel argumentad aqcia. Cven vcocxlobT, rodesac viRacisken TiTs viSverT da sruliad ufasod brals vdebT zustad im danaSaulSi, romlis gu-lisTvis Cvens mSoblebs, bebiebs, babuebs xvretdnen, awamebdnen, gu-lagSi agzavnidnen wlobiT! xeli-suflebis politikuri diskursis amosavali wertili aris Ralati, da swored es aris sabWoTa kavSi-ri, zustad es da sxva araferi. misi koSCeis kidev erTxel gadamaluli ukvdavi suli.

sabednierod, misi gaSarJeba ukve daiwyo da kidev ufro swrafi tem-piT mimdinareobs, vidre 80-ian wleb-Si, Tumca, rogorc Cans, is marTlac ukvdavia da SesaZloa Cveni, qarTve-lebis sazidi jvaric kia, imis safa-surad, rom eseTi monstri miveciT msoflios. iqneb swored moRalatis jvris Trevaa Cveni `sulieri misia?~

am jvrisgan drodadro, sulis mosaTqmelad mainc gaTavisufle-ba Zalian advilia. amisaTvis mxo-lod sityva moRalatis gaSarJe-ba da mere daviwyebaa saWiro, meti araferi. miT umetes, amas veravin SeamCnevs, radgan Cvens, 21 sauku-

neSi, qveynebi, sadac Ralati mo-qalaqeobrivi pasuxismgeblobisa da moralis orientiria, mxolod da mxolod totalitaruli reJimebis marginaluri qveynebia.

Ralatis koncefciis agitatorebi, ra Tqma unda, araviTari nonkonfor-mistebi ar arian, arc konformiste-bi... isini, ubralod, sasacilo wi-Telcxviriani klouni menagveebi arian, romlebmac ramdenime dRis win `qarTuli ocnebis~ ofisis win samSeneblo narCenebSi saguldagu-lod damaluli, prezident saakaSvi-lis politikuri ukvdavebis suli, SemTxveviT, nagavs gaayoles.

es ucnauri popministri gasul wels qarTvelma

libertarianelebma da masTan daaxloebulma

beisbolisqudianma `qul inteligenciam~,

nonkonformistad, ufro metic, pank-rokerad aRiara,

xolo himnis mixedviT gadaRebuli propagandistuli

klipi _ Tavisufali sulis amboxad.


qalaqSi moxetiale kacis Canawerebi

idealuri qalaqi

amas mogzaurobis dros mivxvdi, _

zemodan, TviTmfrinavidan an Tundac

maRlobebidan, danaxuli teritoriebi

Zalian bevris mTqmelia im xalxze, visac

es teritoriebi uWiravs. darwmunebuli

var, rom raRac gansakuTrebuls ar vam-

bob; yvela, vinc mogzaurobis dros met-

-naklebad yuradRebiT darCenas amjo-

binebs, mzadyofniT dameTanxmeba amaSi.

magaliTad, avstriis an germaniis Tavze

moZravi TviTmfrinavidan Tvalmokruli

ruraluri fragmentebi Wadrakis dafa-

saviT simetriulia da mowesrigebuli.

aseTive wesrigi, Tumca gansxvavebuli,

atyvia italiur Tu Crdiloamerikul

teritoriebsac. garkveuli Tvalsa-

zrisiT es teritoriebi iqauri macxo-

vreblebis cxovrebis wesis, adamianuri

aqtivobebisadmi midgomis, temperamen-

tis, iseve rogorc, materialuri, al-

baT, sulieric da zogadad, istoriuli

ganviTarebis suraTs warmoadgenen. maTi

Semxedvare, adamiani, romelic pirvelad

mokravs Tvals ama Tu im qveynis teri-

torias, ra Tqma unda, ara amomwuravad,

magram mainc Seucdomlad SeZlebs daa-

xasiaTos adgilobrivis miswrafebebi da

marifaTi.

TviTmfrinavidan danaxuli saqarTve-

los is fragmentebi, romlebsac adamia-

nis xeli atyviaT, imdenad qaoturia, rom

Zalauneburad dagafiqrebs aqaurebze.

am SemTxvevaSi sityva `qaoturi~ sulwa-

suli mzadyofniT ar mixmaria maincda-

mainc uaryofiTi mniSvnelobiT. msgavsi

midgoma, rogorc wesi, calmxrivi da ze-

dapirulia xolme. ubralod, saqarTve-

los adamianTan Senaxebi landSaftebis

kaxa Tolordava Jurnalisti

qaoturoba marTlac rom TvalSisacemia

da dafiqrebisken ufro gibiZgebs, vidre

naCqarevi daskvnebisken. mere ki, yvela-

feri bunebrivad mTavrdeba imiT (gan-

sakuTrebiT Cem SemTxvevaSi), rom qveyni-

dan misi ZiriTadi qalaqebisken inacvleb

da xvdebi, rom rakursi zemodan ormagad

gamosadegia am SemTxvevaSic.

swored serze Semomdgars, zafxulis

Tbilisis Tvalwarmtacad lamaz, xSirad

SemaSfoTeblad maxinj, magram bevris-

mTqmel qaoss zemodan Semyures gama-

xsenda, rom `liberalis~ mkiTxvelTan

Cemi orwliani urTierTobis miuxedavad,

`qalaqSi moxetiale kacis CanawerebSi~

arcerTxel ar amixsnia, Tu rogoria

idealuri qalaqis Cemeburi xedva. xangr-

Zlivi pauzis Semdeg mgonia, rom swored

amiT dawyeba ajobebs, radganac is, Tu

rogor gamoiyureba nebismieri qalaqi

zemodan, yovelTvis damokidebulia ima-

ze, Tu rogor udgebian mas misi macxo-

vreblebi da mesveurebi dabla.

geografiulad, Cemi idealuri qala-

qi aucileblad wyalze an wylis pirasaa

gaSenebuli. kargi iqneba, Tu reliefu-

rad qalaqi `amaval-Camavali~ iqneba, anu,

maRlobi da dablobi adgilebis mona-

cvleoba sxvanair xibls sZens nebismier

urbanul sivrces. qalaqi Zalian patara

namdvilad ar unda iyos, radganac pa-

tara qalaqebi anonimurad darCenis yo-

velgvar SesaZleblobas gispobs da es

kargi araa adamianis fsiqikisaTvis. aseve

mniSvnelovnad mimaCnia is, Tu rogori

`suni asdis~ qalaqs; es miuniSnebs gamwva-

nebuli teritoriebis raodenobaze, rom

araferi vTqvaT yvelaze mTavarze _ ra-

mdenad yuradRebiania garemosdacviTi

sakiTxebis mimarT qalaqis mosaxleoba.

yvela qalaqs, dids Tu pataras, Tavisi

suni aqvs da es misi ganuyofeli nawilia.

qalaqi, romelic idealurad mimaCnia,

mWidrodaa dasaxlebuli. urbanuli si-

vrce ar unda zrdides distancias ada-

mianebs Soris, ise, rogorc es, vTqvaT,

los-anjelesSia. devid birni, musiko-

si da urbanisti, ambobs, rom aramWi-

drod dasaxlebul qalaqebSi adamianebi

gansxvavebulad aRiqvamen yvelafers,

dawyebuli CacmulobiT da dasrulebu-

li socialur situaciebSi yuradRebis

miqcevis teqnikiT. es namdvilad asea.

sxvaTa Soris, mWidrod dasaxlebul

qalaqebSi usafrTxoebis done bevrad

ufro maRalia, vidre meCxerad dasaxle-

bulebSi.

adrec miTqvams da axlac vimeoreb, _

qalaqis trotuarebi misi macxovreble-

bis cxovrebis donesa da demokratiis

xarisxze miuniSneben. idealur qalaqSi

trotuarebi mxolod fexiT mosiaru-

leebs ekuTvniT. sxvanairad ar SeiZleba

rom iyos! isev usafrTxoebas Tu davu-

brundebiT, sayovelTaod aRiarebulia

is, rom qalaqSi fexiT mosiaruleebis

raodenoba gavlenas axdens qalaqis usa-

frTxoebis xarisxze. Sesabamisad, Cems

idealur qalaqSi misi centraluri mo-

nakveTebi periodulad mTlianad fexiT

mosiaruleebs eTmobaT. iseT socialur

cxovelebs, rogorebic Cven varT, ar

wyens situaciobrivad mravalferovani

urTierTobebi. qalaqis macxovrebelTa

mgrZnobiaroba imiT isazRvreba, Seu-

ZliaT Tu ara adamianebs qalaqSi seir-

nobisas erTmaneTisTvis TvalebSi Caxed-

va. Cems qalaqSi erTmaneTisaTvis Tvalis

arideba ubralod cud tonad iTvleba.

imave qalaqs Tanamedroveobis da is-

toriulobis balansirebuli ieri aqvs.

sxvaTa Soris, marto arqiteqturas ar

vgulisxmob, Tumca am SemTxvevaSic, Cemi

qalaqis mosaxleobas ar eSinia Tamami

ideebis da mzadyofniT argebs jer ar-

gamocdil ideebs urbanul landSafts.

nebismieri qalaqis suli, mxolod mis-

Tvis damaxasiaTebeli energetika, misi

unikaluroba, adgilobrivebis Semoq-

medebiTi muxtis, inteleqtis, moTxov-


qalaqSi moxetiale kacis Canawerebi

nebis, emociuri vibraciebis dabalanse-

buli nazavia, romlis Tavi da Tavi isaa,

rom iqaurebs moswonT is sivrce, sadac

cxovroben da, marTalia araTanabari

ZalisxmeviT (gamomdinare moqalaqeebis

socialuri mdgomareobidan da profe-

siuli interesebidan), magram intensiu-

rad iReben monawileobas am sivrcis gau-

mjobesebaSi.

aseve mniSvnelovania, rom qalaqi Ta-

nabrad axerxebdes satransporto da

rekreaciuli monakveTebis balansire-

bulad gadanawilebas da erTmaneTis-

gan izolirebas. Cems idealur qalaqSi

lamis yvela sacxovrebel mikroubans

Tavisi gamwvanebuli alagi aqvs, sadac

kategoriulad ikrZaleba transportis

nebismieri saxeoba. municipaluri trans-

portis srulyofilebas gadamwyveti

mniSvneloba aqvs qalaqis cxovrebaSi.

srulyofili sajaro-satransporto sis-

tema ki isaa, rodesac manqanebis mflo-

belebs sul ufro da ufro xSirad

uCndebaT municipaluri transportiT

sargeblobis survili _ imitom, rom

mosaxerxebelia da imitomac, rom isini

m o q a l a q e e b i arian da saSualebas

aZleven Semdgom Taobebs ar dakargon

dro wina Taobebis mier datovebuli

problemebis gadawyvetaSi. aseTi qalaqi

ki, rogorc xvdebiT, idealuria pirvel

rigSi bavSvebisaTvis. Tu qalaqi axerxebs

bavSvebisaTvis idealuri pirobebis Seqm-

nas, im qalaqs yvela danarCenic kargad

moergeba. albaT zedmetia imis xsenebac

ki, rom Cems qalaqSi velosipedi yvelaze

sasurveli da saWiro transportia.

statika isaa, rac Cemi idealuri qa-

laqisaTvis sruliad ucxo xilia. qalaqi

qalaqi araa, Tu is mravalferovan Se-

mecnebiT, Tu gasarTob situaciebs ar

qmnis adgilobrivebisa da Camosulebi-

saTvis. janmrTel qalaqSi mosaxleoba

dasaZineblad saRamos cxra saaTze ar

unda emzadebodes, anu, qalaqi qalaqi

araa, Tu is kulturuli centri araa. is

gansxvavebuli aqtivobebis SeTavazebis

SesaZleblobebiT unda gamoirCeodes

da yvelafers akeTebdes imisTvis, rom

es aqtivobebi srulyofilad da savsed

warimarTos.

Cems qalaqSi, ramdenadac didi ar unda

iyos is, sruliad warmoudgenelia, rom

wyalTan (mdinaresTan, tbasTan) miaxlo-

eba ar iyos SesaZlebeli; imis gamo, rom

vTqvaT, mdinarea gabinZurebuli, an qa-

laqia ase sulelurad dagegmarebuli.

wyalTan siaxlove, Tundac mcire xniT,

yvelasTvis sasargebloa, amitomac idea-

lur qalaqSi yvela Tu ara, TiTqmis yve-

la gza wyalTan unda midiodes, Tumca es

gzebic qalaqis is Senakadebia, romlebic

Tanabrad atareben qalaquri cxovrebis

ZiriTad niSnebs da Tanabradve inawile-

ben iqaurobis unikalur ganwyobas. ho,

da kidev erTi ram, SeuZlebelia, rom

Cems idelur qalaqs ar hqondes farTo

bulvarebis qseli da erTi didi, yvelas-

Tvis sayvareli parki, Zalian didi parki,

romelic dauzarelad daitovebs xolme

moqalaqeebis daRlilobas da daZabu-

lobas, sanacvlod ki jansaRi energiiT

aavsebs maT.

usasrulod didxans SemiZlia gavagr-

Zelo ase... Tu yvelafer amas qalaqebis

Sesaxeb wakiTxuls, sxvebis mier nafi-

qrals Tu SemoTavazebuls da Cem mier

mowonebul elementebs davumateb, vSi-

Sob, rom marTlac verasdros davamu-

xruWeb, amitomac aq movrCebi. rogorc

xedavT, am teqstSi fsevdo mecnieruli

Tu tvinis saWyleti araferia. es, ubra-

lod, erTi adamianis survilebia da yve-

laferi, rac SemdgomSi ̀ liberalisTvis~

am rubrikaSi daiwereba, mxolod aseT

idealur qalaqze `sworebiT~ moxdeba.

adre Tu gvian, albaT, marTlac SeiZleba

moxdes ise, rom vinme, vinc zemodan ga-

daxedavs Tbiliss, idealur qalaqze ki

ar daiwyebs fiqrs, aramed Rrmad Caisun-

Tqavs sufTa haers da nanaxiT kmayofi-

li, RiRin-RiRiniT Cauyveba qalaqisken

mimaval biliks.


miSizmebi

} baTumSi ar iyo saWmeli. ai, moki-

da levan varSalomiZem xeli da

ZaliT iara restoran-restoran.

levanma Seqmna nulidan aWaraSi

saWmeli. TviTon moimata wonaSi

amasobaSi, magram eg ara uSavs.

} Cemi mogonilia, rac xdeba gar-

Semo silamaze, Cemi idea iyo, rom

kolxuri figurebi gagvedidebi-

na da aq mogvetana. sxvaTa Soris,

vera qobaliac kolxia da romel

cxovels gagonebT?

} daaWerT Rilaks, vTqvaT, mi-

nistrTan minda laparaki saswra-

fod, gulis gadaSla, daaWer

Rilaks da _ ministri amova 3D

gamosaxulebiT, magaliTad, mo-

culobiTi zurab adeiSvili. ar

vici, ra moemateba moculobaSi

rac ar unda „fridi“ gaakeTo.

gamoCndeba Sens win da daelapa-

rakebi, da es ar aris fantazia.

} iranul kitrebze vijeqiT, sa-

nam es sawarmo gaixsneboda.

} ministrebs minda vuTxra, rom

Zalian migiqaravT. aRmovaCine,

rom 30 Tu 40 warmomadgenels

agzavniT braziliaSi garemos

dacvis konferenciaze didi

stendis mosawyobad. biWebs da

gogoebs braziliaSi gaseir-

neba moenatraT. modiT, saqar-

TveloSi gaiseirneT cota meti,

biWebo da gogoebo. veRar eRir-

sebian isini imas, rom ramdenime

ojaxma gainawilos saqarTvelo

isev, rogorc iyo, fulis, cxvi-

raweulobis da ubnebis mixed-

viT, nuras ukacravad!

miSizmebi

} Cemi sxeulis yvela or-

gano, mentalitetis Za-

lian didi nawili, es aris

afxazeTi da sruliad da-

savleT saqarTvelo. meo-

re nawili Cemi arsebobis

aris aRmosavleT saqar-

Tvelo. oriveSi Tavs vgr-

Znob warmoudgenlad ma-

grad. warmoudgeneli aura

da atmosferoa CemTvis

anakliaSi, is aris Cemi

miwa. minda, rom iq moa-

finon Cemi ferfli roca

aRar viqnebi.

} vinc mistiris Zvel saavadmyo-

foebs awi yvelas SeuZlia dawves

Zvel saavadmyofoebSi, axal sa-

avadmyofoebSi gagvatareT Cven,

visac gvjera, rom axali jobia

imas, rac iyo.

} arasodes dagamcirebT Tqven

da vinme sxvas, rom Tavi Sevada-

ro romelime cnobil monarqs an

mefes. dRes Cveni xalxi aris ko-

leqtiurad daviT aRmaSenebeli.

} vano merabiSvili rogori gaR-

letili iyo, roca gavicani,

roca mamamisis „kamazi“ iyo mTe-

li maTi Semosavali, me eWvi maqvs

_ iseTive gaRletilia dResac.

} talaxSi goraoba aris Tqveni

bunebrivi mdgomareoba, iseTi

magari talaxia, aqedan, vTxov,

mandaturebi wagyvebian, ga-

vamzadebineb karg abazanas,

Cagawvenen bolomde talaxSi,

oRond namdvilad xarisxianSi

da kargad dagzilaven, ro-

gorc saWiroa, da gagivlis

yvela es fantazia Tavidan.

} me vici, rom saxlSi bevri saq-

me gaqvT, moulodnelad dagesxiT

Tavs, ar vapirebdi aq Semovlas, ma-

gram mere gulma mainc gamomiwia.

viRacas hgonia, rom avtobusebiT

morekaven xalxs Cems Sesaxvedrad.

RmerTia mowame, rom erT saaTSi

gadavwyvite aq mosvla.

} mzad var, damatebiT, moviWra

da gavugzavno Cemi sxeulis is

nawilebi rusebs, romlis mimar-

Tac maT ara erTxel gamoxates

interesi.


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