Miodrag M. Petrovic - Pomen Bogomila - Babuna u Zakonopravilu Svetoga Save

8/3/2019 Miodrag M. Petrovic - Pomen Bogomila - Babuna u Zakonopravilu Svetoga Save

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Ha xopauaua: Yrosop cserora Case 0 KynoBHHHsaaorpana aa TIOCHHUY YKapeju Ha Cseroj Tepa.E e o r p a ) l .1995

Mnonpar M. f IeTpOBHhnOM EH IiOrOM lfJIA --IiAIiYHA Y3AKOHOIIP AB lfJ IYCBETOr A CABE If"U :PKBA IiOCAHCKA"


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.~{. "~ l' .. ., '. -. . '. - r

'" -

nOMeH 60rOMHJIa - 6a6YHa y 3aKOHOnpaBHJIYcserora Caae H "u.pKBa 60caHCKa"

Mehy COMCMMa0 xpMIllhaHCKMM M nexpaur-haHCKHM jepecirsra y 3aKOHOIIpaBi1JlYHJIH HOMO-KaHOHYcsetore Csse, nanaae ce M COMCM0 Ma-canajancxoj jepecn. Henocpenno y seaaca Maca-JIMjaHMMa rrOMMlbY ce M 60rOMMJIM MJIM6a6YHM.

l3a pa3JIMKy 0));rplJKMX HOMOKaHOHCKMX360p-HMKa cpemsera aesa, y cpncxou rexcry cy ncna-cane H rnoce 0 60roMMJIHMa, rj. xparxa ofijaunsea.ao TOMe,.n.a cy MaCaJIMjaHM YlJMTeJbM60rOMMJIa n nacy OBMHMKOnpyra Hero 6a6YHMJ

Onpeheanje, rplJKH COMC0 MaCaJIMjaHcKoj je-peen MMa xparax HaCJIOB, KOjM y npesozty Hacpncxn je3MK rJIaCM: ,,0 MaCaJIMjaHMMa, cana 60-

CaonWTeHO Ha MeI )YHapO.!1HOM HaY 'lHOM cxyny Boons u Xep-ueroestna OJ{ cpemeer sex uo noeujer BpeMefla,KOjH je oprauasoaaoI1cTopH jcKH HHCTHTYT CAHY, 13-15 . neueaopa 1994. rO.!1HHe.


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6rOMI1JUlMa" I. Taj HaCJIOB je BI13aHTI1HUl1Ma 6110,nOBOJbaH, a y 3aKOHOJIpaBHJTY (rJI. 42.) OBaKO jenpounrpen: ,,0 MaCaJIl1jaHI1Ma xoj a ce cana 30BY60rOMI1Jl l1 - 6a6YHI1" 2. J(..

Cp611 cy, Me1)YTI1M, 11TaIlK6.,.1 > H 8" 80YH lt". a npyra Ha roprsoj 6eJlliHH"M."CUHIlIH6 OY'lH'I'6AH 8(,,)rOY"'HAO"' 96KW6 8480YHO"'''')'y Be3Hea OTBopeHHM nHTafheM nopexna caaor HalHB3 60rOMHJlH (B. nan, 1)6HTHOje OBAeTO,WTO HaM H3BOPHrosope na cy 60rOMHJlH, y CTB3PH,6a6)'HH, a TO3Ha'lH HeBepHHUH,ea 'IHMTpe6a AOBecTHy seay OApeAHHue6a6)'HHja H6a6YHCKHy PelHUKY cpncsospsercsor KIUJKeBHOrU uspou-nor je3UKa, Kfh. I, CAH, lieorpall1959, 225.

7CKe 0 jepecnus; a xoja r.nacn: "CBe oae rnase cy6a6YHcKa jepec, jep TaKO 11TI1 rosope'".

Y aaysaoj JII1TepaTypl1 OBe rnoce cy n03Ha-Te jour y XIX BeKY. 06jaBI1JII1 cy I1X Casa Koca-HOBl1h 11BaTpOCJIaB Jaruh'.

TIoTaHKo 113JIO)l(eHOy 3aKOHOJIpaBH JTY nya-JII1CTI1'1KOY'leH>e MaCaJIl1jaHa, xao 11ofijaunsen,arJIOCaTOpa - 'IOBeKa KOjl1 je 1136JII13a n03HaBaocYWUtHY jepecn 60rOMI1JIa I1JII16a6YHa, aaxaa cynonnora sa npencnaraaaa,e ' IeCTO nOHaBJbaHI1Xaaxn.yxaxa 0 TOMe, na cy "KpcTjaHI1" y EOCHI1 je-peTI1UI1 11na je H>I1XOBa3BaHa "upI IKC6 8"80YHCKI>I6 1696(H. ' I'''''K'' 80 H 'I'HH Pd"rodlO.,.I>".

5 Casa Kocauoaan, Beneuua 0 60rOMUJlUMa, rJlaCHHK CY J l. Kfh.XXXVII, 1873, 179, 185 (npexa Cspejesoxou npettucy, rne cy rnoce yCHOBHOMTeKcTY); V. Jagic, Op is i iizvodi iz nek oli ko ju ino-slo vinskinrukopisa, Starine JAZU, knj. VI, 1874, 106-107(cBe TpH r-noce cy H3 J1J1Q-8U'IKor npenucs).

6 Ilpernenao H KPHTH'IKH npHKa3aHY JlHTepaTYPY no 1975.-romore 0 upKBeHoM lKHBOTYy EOCHHB.J. Sidak, Studije 0" crkv i bos an sko]"ibo gom ils tvo, Zagreb 1975; sa HOBHje paztose B. Ha npHMep, S. Ci rk ovi c,Bos a ns ka c rkv a u bos an sko ] driavi, y: Priloz i za is toriju Bosne iHercegovin e , I.Drultvo i priv reda srednjovekov ne b os an sk e driave, ANUBil-I, posebna izda-nja, knj. 17. Sarajevo 1987, 191-254; n. nparojJloBHli, Kpctjsnu Ujepenouc: llpKBa 60CaHCK8,CAI-IY, l>aJ IKaHOJlOWKHHHCTHTYT,nocefiaa


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9Bepo,nOCTojHHM H3BOpHMa, ycnyr H HaKpaTIeMC. 'Fnrp-KOBHha, 3aCHOBaH yrJlaBHOM Ha nOMeHYToj Ps-cnp11O , jour 6HOY urrasmapnjn ,nOKce HCTOBpeMeHO,1~. ro.D:J1He,urrasmana KlbHra y KOjOjje nonpofi-HOH KPHTHqKHaHaJlH3HpaH raj pHMOKaTOJIHqKHH3BOp11.

Y nacrojaa.y na casna neurro ozipeheao 0Y'leH>Y ,,60caHCKHX jepernxa", C. nHpKOBHh jejenaa ,nOat) aj, KOjH je ornicao BH3aHTHjcKH HC-ropasap HHhHCJ)OpTparopa, OBaKOnpOKOMeH-rapacao: "HeMaMO OCHOBana sa EOCHY Be)l(eMOxparax nacax y I1CTOPHjH Hnhmpopa Tparope yKojeM ce non 1327. ro,nHHOM npana o ,nOJIacKYMaHHxejcKor yxaren,a, yaeuor soeexa, KOjH ce eanpaTH>OMHCKpeHo npeofiparuo H onpexao aepo-aan.e CBojHX CanJIeMeHHKa, TaKO));a cy CBHnpa-MHJIH CBeTOKpWTeH>e.Mopavo )l(aJItlTH WTO jeFparopa onycrao o,n Tora na aauece Ha TOMMe-CTY,norMe jepernxa. OBaKOje cae OCTaJlOaeonpe-heao H aejacao?",

HHhH


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10

PYKOM naure KJ-bHre, y xojnxra cy Y30PHO npe-Be,lJ.eHHea rpuxor Ha cpnCKOCJIOBeHCKHe3HK crra-CH 0 jepecasra, H TO H3 KJ-bHra xoje cy H 6HJIeI'pnropn Ha yMy. Mehy THM cnHCHMa cy J1 cnHCHo MaHHxejHMa, MaCaJIHjaHHMa, eBXHTHMa H npy-rHMa, y lJHjHM YlJeJ-bHMace npenoauajy 60rOMH-JIH - 6a6YHH, naTapeHH, KaTapH - jepernun xoje,lJ.OBO,lJ.eBe3Y ea 60caHCKHM "KpcTjaHHMa" .

Crora, na 6H ce npaBHJIHO CXBaTHOaenpa-BHJIHO TYMalJeH, y neny .mrreparype, aneJIaTHB"KpCTjaHH", KOjH HCTpa)f(J1BalJHHaMepHO H36e-raaajy na aaroaapajy - xpaurhaan, HeOnXO,ll.HOena ce BpaTHMO H3BopHMa. To HaMehe, H3Meby oc-TaJIOr, H npurnrcaaa "pa,lJ.HKaJIHHnyannaasr'' 60-caHCKHM"KpcTjaHHMa", HaKOje OlJHrJIe,ll.HaHeMohacrpaxaaa-ra y nacrojaa.asra zta 're "KpcTjaHe" yEocHH nOHCTOBeTe ca HeKOM 0,lJ.n03HaTHX ,ll.ya-JIHCTHlJKHXjepecn, 0 lJeMY he Y ,ll.aJbeMH3JIaraJ-bY6HTH jow pexa.

TIOWTO H3pa3HTH ,lJ.yaJIH3aM acnosenajy Huanpen nOMeHYTH 60rOMHJIH - 6a6YHH, xoje no-je,lJ.HHHHCTpa)l(HBalJH HeOCHOBaHOcsrarpajy npe-'rexava 60caHcKHx "KpcTjaHa", npunaxeu cane,npaa nYT npeseneae Ha caapeuean cpncxa je-3HK, cnace H33aKOH0I1paBJ1JIaeerors Case 0 yxe-J-byJ-bHXOBHXYlJHTeJba- ,lJ.yaJIHCTaMaCaJIHjaHa.

11I'naaa 42:

,,0 MaCaJIJ1jaHJ1Ma KOjJ1 c e c s n s30BY 60rOMJ1JIJ1 - 6a6YHJ1

Bo.nyjyhu on MaHHxejcKe jepecn, MaCaJIH-jaBH H3YMewe H npyra ocxpaaan.eu,a. Taxo rOBO-P xojeurra - na cy lJOBelJjH yM 3anOCeJIH fiecoan,J{U je xoneaja npapona anpyxeua ea 6ecoBcKoM HJ(U xpurrea.e He ycaapuraaa lJOBeKa;HH npnseur-h My He nOMa)l(e, Hero cajao MOJIHTBaxojy OHH11rosapajy. A rosope HTO,na cy 3JIano npnpormY HaMa, H na nyura npnnajau,e )l(eHHKoBO ocehaa H )l(eHa xan ce cnojn ea MY)I(eM cBOjHM.I nyurajy ce KpCTa.bOrOpO,lJ.HUYHe nourryjy. OHHja xohe, Mel)y I-bHMa, onpeayjy csoje neuo-

ponae ynose. KYHY ce 6e3 60ja3HH. 3aKJIHJ-bYceJIU)I(HO.TIPOKJIHJ-bYepec CBOjy.

3aCHTHBwH ce TaKBe nary6e, EneqrrepnjeIlucpJIarOHCKH ys TOH3yMe OHOWTO l-beMY H npu- \ 1 /J111lJH,e 3anOBe,lJ.Hna MOHax ea nseaa )l(eHaMa Ha VII0CTeJbHcnasa, n na ce jenay rO,lJ.HHYyanpxasa, auunan.e na ce 6e3 CTH,lJ.acnaja H ea CBojHM CPO(-uuuaaa, He CTM(ehHce HHMaJIo"14.

J4 HJlOBff'lKff npettuc, J J. 2056-206a.


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1211 :3 61 . r n an e:

"A 0B 0 je y C euM 0M CB H T KY T P eh H Xs ts n r s ; j e p c c n 4.. .4. MaCaJIHjaHH KOjH ce aasaaajy MOJIa6-

HHUH, a oxynrsajy ce ea OBHMa, H OHH xojn cy onjeJIHHCKe jepecn 06MaHYTH H 30BY ce nOXBaJI-HHUH H MapTHpHjaHH H caTaHHjaHH"15.

"0B 0 je C enM 0r C BH T K a 3a r Jl a B Jb e:r Jl a Be M a c.s Jl HjaH CK 0r 6e s ti o scHO ry s e n ; Y3eTe H3 fbHXOBHXx ts n r

I'oaope ~a COTOHa caCTaBHO )KHBH ea soee-KOM H Y CBeMY MY O~OJIeBa; ~a COTOHa H 6eCOBHnpxe yM JbY~H H na je rsyncxa npapona anpyxeaaea ~YXOM JIYKaBHM; zr a COTOHa ea ,nYXOM CBeTHM)KHBHY qOBeKYH na HH anOCTOJIHHHCY 6HJIH qHCTHO~ nejcrayjyhe euepr-aje COTOHCKe;na xpurrerseHe ycaspuraaa soaexa, HHTH npaseurhe 60)Ka-CTBeHHM rajuaaa qHCTH zryure, seh casro lbHXOBanpenaaa MOJIHTBa; na je qOBeK noueuraa ea rpe-XOM H nOCJIe xpurrersa; na rpefia H 6eCTpaCTHOCTnpHMHTH, H yseuihe Caerora I lyxa na 6y~e y

15 HnOBW'IKM ttpettuc, JI, 3636-364a. Oaa] oaersax HH je o6jaBlhe Hy Opisu B, Jar ah a, Ha BeJ leH OM aanp en Y ua n. 5 ,

13

'IYBCTBY H Y csaxoj nOTBpJ')eHOCTH; ~a nyura rpetia;.1OCeTHonurrerse CBeTOra )l(eHHKa OHaKBOKaKBO)I( Ha oceha y cnojy ea MY)KeM; na ~yXOBHH BH~e11nyrpa H cnorsa rpex H nejcrayjyhy 6JIarO~aTUKOnenyje; na HMa orxposeu.a xoje 6HBa y xy.ny H'tlCTaBY 60)KaCTBeHOM xao y ~orMH; na je OH [rj .(' TOHa] canerers; na je nyuia, xoja HeMaXpHcTay'IYBCTBHMa H y CBaKOMnejcray, 60paBHWTe rMH-UBUHMa H OTPOBHHM 3BepHMa, TOjeer CBaKe npo-1'118HeCHJIe; na cy 3JIa TaKBa no npuponn; naMe 11pes ynane y Mapnjy; na ce H n pe npecryna

AHaM fiecrpacruo cnajao ea EBoM; ~a 'rpefia ~Benyuie na ce casnajy y qOBeKY, Ka)KY: jenna - CBOj-'T8eHaJby~HMa, anpyra-i aetiecnav 6HhHMa;~aje \ VM ryhno qOBeKY, Ka)KY, zr a qYBcTBeHo'npHMH cac- '\1/IIIB Caerora ,nyxa y CBaKOMnoraphersy H CBaKOM;. jCTBY; na ce OHI1Ma KOjH ce MOJIe MO)KejaBHTHPCT y CBeTJIOCTH,a y ~aTO apewe na ce o6pe qOBeKKUKO CTojH npen )KpTBeHHKOM H npHHOCH MyI pH xnetia YMeweHa ea MaCJIHHOBHM YJbeM.

A ya TO ce H pyxnor nOCJIa rnyurajy xao11 q r WTO He ~OJIHKyje xpmuhauaaa. ,neJIHMH-'Ill H HeqOBeqHOCT aa capouaxe yaone, rOBO-pchl1: He 'rpefia ~aBaTH OHHMa KOjH jaauo npoce,II1IH HeMohHHM ynoaauaua, a HH OHI1Ma KOjH pa-III He~ahe 'rpne: HJIH TeJIeCHa ourrehen.a HJIH)()JJeCTH; HHTH TeWKHM .IlY)KHHUHMa HJIH [OHHMaujl1 cy non] aacprajaaa pa360jHHKa HJIH Bap-nupa, HJIH ~OCneJIHM y TaKO nexe CJIHqHe fiene.


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,Ll.aBanl rpefia OHHMa KOjH ce O,nPH'Iy CBeTOBHOr)l(HBOTaHllH OHHMa KOjH saueno no-nuey na 'IHHenofipa ne.na: lhHMa CBenasara, jep ce6e naanaajyYHCTHHY CHpOMallHHMa ,nYXOM.TOMe npnnona- lnouie H npeaapan,e QPKaBaH )l(pTBeHHKa, na lhH-XOBHMOHaCHH HcnOCHHQH He npefiasajy Y QP-KBeHHM 36opHllTHMa, Hero je ,nOBOJbHOna 6y,nyHa MOllHTBaMa y CBOjHMIlpKBHQaMa.

Fosopaxy na HMMOllHTBe HMajy TOllHKYCHllYna ce H caMHM lhHXOBHMY'IeHHQHMa. )J,yx CBeTHqYBCTBeHO jaarsa. I13MHllJbOTHHe npuxajy, jepxaxy ,naOHHKOjH xohe na ce cnacy, 'rpefia TOllHKOna ce MOlle ,naHHlllTa npyro amue He pane cne ,nOKHe ocere na rpex nonyr aexaeaor ,nHMaHllH ortsaHllH axnaje HllH TaKOHeKaKBe 3BepH 6HBa H3rHaHMOllHTBOM. I1 xan qYBCTBeHO novohy MOllHTBeH3a1)e,nOHOBHHynasax )J,yxaCaerora na npnae, H,nay nyunr HMajy jacno 'IYBCTBO0 YllaCKY ,Ll.yxa. I1TO je HCTHHCKaaajenaaua xpmuhana, jep HH yQPKBeHOM xpurreiey HH y pyxorto.nararsy caeur-TeHHKa ,Ll.yxCBeTH ce yonurre He npnnaja xpur-TeHHMa, Hero cauo lhHXOBHM MOllHTBaMa he ceTpy,noJby6HBH npnnojuru H, 6e3 063Hpa Ha xpur-Telhe, npHMHhe HeKOonurrerse Caerora ,Ll.yxa aKOYCXTe,nHey I-bHMa,na npefiaaa H ,nanpHXBaTH lhH-XOBa yxen,a. Jep, xao lllTO cy HM H HeKH npesaa-'repn pexnn, BepOM ncnoaenavo ,na HMaMO IlyxCBeTH, a He 'IYBCTBOM. Hajaaaure H OHH, na ceMOllHTBe pana ea lhHMa npnnaja qYBCTBO,Ll.yxa.

15

'I llHKa je y lhHMa OXOllOCTaenauan,a na cyI11I OjH cy HMce npunpyxarm y lhHXOBOMHa30-11IY BHOM'IYBCTBY, Ha3HBallH 6lla)l(eHHM H ea-1'111IIHM, oCllo601)eHHM on ceasor rpexa Ha naj-IJIoII lIaqHH; ya TO 'IYBallH HX H nourrosana xaoI 1I111H1HepeXOBHHM HeBOJbaMa, 6e36pH)I(HO nauuujy H306HJbe xpaue Hnocnyry Hnaronaocr H" O){ KOjHXce MHorH, H nocne 'raxaor lhHXOBor){O\faHCTBa0 caspurencray, H3BaH KOJer cy, HH

1IIIIIIhuHHMa He ynocrojasajy Ha3BaTH; BH1)eHH, V /J{ I Y ynann y paane CKapa,nHOCTHH xpahy ana- l/ L . . - -11inyn,

V I MHoro urrourra npyro ys nanpen pexeaoI IJlIUjy, na H 3aKOHHTe6paKOBe 6e3063HpHO pa- ~11urrajy, H OHe xojn cy HanYCTHllH fipax xaoI 1111IIHKe npaxajy Huaaasajy 6lla)l(eHHM; a oxe-111111MajKaMa H ,nellH H3 netipare He cnpasrsa-patty; cefia, nax, cse na ce ,nOHOCHaapehyjy.P 60Be KOjH 6e)l(e on rocnoriapa CBOjHX pa- V

J 11"lIIMajy. I1 OHe KOjH 360r pa3HHX rpexoaa K \ 1 . -,IIMa no.naae 6e3 nexaeaor nnona noxajaa.a H MH-I up 3BHTepCKe BllaCTH, MHMOMepHlla aapexe-III y upKBeHHM npasanaaa, cnpesnm cy fipao nalit I on caasor rpexa carao aKO HeKO, Hay'IHB11111n03HaTY MOllHTBY lhHXOBY, nOCTaHe rOTOBI IIIIK lhHXOBe npeaape. A aexe on TaKBHX npe

11110) 1)elha o,n rpexa npaaone Ha pyxonorroxe-Il, 'ill cseurreaaxe, eanpeaapov MOllehH ernrcxoneI rnae Ha lhHXpyxe, 05MaHYTe lla)l(HHM caenoxa-


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HCTBOM OJ],I-bMXOBMXT060)l(e McnOCHMKa. A Ha OBOce )l(ype He 360r 'rora lIlTO ceeurremrsxe lfMHOBecssarpajy lfacHMM, npesupyha KaJ], xohe H caneerntcxone, Hero lllTO BJIaCT HeKY H rocnOJ],CTBOcefia noenase. HeKH OJ],IhHX xaxy na nehe HHna ce npasecre rajnaaa aKO qYBCTBeHO He ocerenpMCYCTBO Caerora )J;yxa y TOMe xacy. A HeKH OJ],IhHX J],03BOJbaBajy, OHHMa xojn xohe, na oncexycsoje npapozure ynoae. Jlaxo aunonaurraeajyhaonnyaea,e, a xyny ce 6e3 60ja3HH H JIa)l(HO ceYHY, JIH~eMepHO npOKJIMI-bY jepec caojy" 16.

1 - 13 63. rJIaBe:,,1. Tosope na ce CBaKOM lfOBeKY KOjM ce paha

Tor TpeHYTKa CYlllTaCTBeHO npnnaja 6ec, n.erosHaCJIeJ],HMK OJ],ocyne AJ],aMOBe, M na 'raj 6ec no-xpehe soeexa Ha 3JIa J],eJIa, cnojnnunr ce ea IhMMcyurracrseno.

2. 11 roaope, jour, na CBeTO xpurrerse auurraHe noxraxe aa nporuaise Tor 6eca, jep CBeTO xpur-ren,e nnje J],OBOJbHOna cacexe rpexoaue xopeaeOJ],MCKOHH cpoheae ea JbYJ],HMa.

3. I'oaope na jennno nparsexaa MOJIMTBaMO)l(e na onarna Tor 6eca KalllJbalheM H nJbYBal-beMouora KOjH ce MOJIM, J],OKrnena Tor naroaeher- 6eca\.A KaKO xao J],HMMJIMxao axnaja H3JIa3H. I1J],OK ce TO

V 36HBa, J],OJIa3aKCaerora ,l],yxa, lllTO CJIeJ],H,6HBa Ha16 HnOBMIKMttpettuc, n. 364a-3656.

17

CIliUM' KOjH ce MOJIM; J],OK lfYBCTBeHO CBeTH )J;yx" IWU' H H BHJ],Hce.

4. Fosope na nOCJIe pexeae I-bHXOBe 6eCTpa-1110''I'H, nyura oceha TaKBO onurreise on nefiecaor-IIIIKa, KaKBO oceha )l(eHa KaJ],ce cnaja ea MY)l(eM.5, Foaope zta npecaera H )l(HBOTBOpHa Tpo-

Ill, .aoj TBapH no cyurnmn HeBHJ],JbHBa, nocrajeJI 'IIHM OlfMMa BHJ],JbHBa OHHMa KOjH nocneaajy" 'I ay fiecrpacruocr; na nocraje BHJ],JbHBa je-1111)rHM JbYJ],HMa, TeJIeCHO I-bHMa BHJ],JbHBa.6. Fonope J],a ce TpH cacraaa, OTa~, CMH HIII ,L(yx, y jenan CaCTaB CJIMBajy H Mel-bajy; H J],aIl))I(aHCKa npupona npersapa H Mel-ba y urra 6H

I JIIl H BOJIeJIa, KaKO 6H ce CTOnHJIa ea cefin J],OC-'IIIIIM nyurava.7. I'osope na ceve M pelf ynane y Mapujy H

I TeJIO xoje je Focno n OJ],n.e npMMHO, 6MJIOI 1 1 11, HO 6eCMMa, H M3rHaB 6ece, TaKO ce OJ],eHY1I,lIj.K. I'osope na je Focnort soaexa, xora je OJ],

IIlmj npHMHO, jenaa nyr - y J],yx npeTBOpHO,JlVIII nYT - Y TeJIO, Mna TOTeJIO Focnoznse 6ellle11 11 'YXBaTHBO xao M 60)l(aCTBeHa npupona,

9, I'oaope na no H3rHal-bY Tor cpohenor ea, YHIIMa 6eca, xoje 6HBa ncxaurrsaaaa.ea H rrn.y-I III.l'M, '1oBeKY nnje norpefian nOCT HJIH HeKOJlVI o J],YllleBHO HJIH TeJIeCHO Y3Ap)l(al-be parnt xa-

/

.j~


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18)l(J-baBaJ-ba TeJIa, aJIH HH yxen.e xoje ycvepaaanyury, nOWTO je H TeJIO OCJI060~eHO yanpxanan,aon CTpaCTH, a H nyura anure He nonncxe ropesinany, jep H nyura HTeJIO cy nanarse 6e3 CTpaCTH.

10. Fonope na nOCJIe pexeue I-bHXOBe fiecrpa-CTHOCTH, nanarse JbY.D.HMory npospern H OHOWTOfie 6HTH, H 'lYBCTBeHO BH.D.eTH HeBH.nJbHBe CHJIe.3aTO H 6eCH, KOjH ce cxauyhu H3HeHa.D.a nojas-rsyjy, csrarpaj y na cy npeCKO'lHJlH, a npCTH ce noc-raan.ajy raso na ycrpersyjy 6ece.. 11. Fosope na ce nyura J-bHXOBOr nyxoaaor

I i'lOBeKa, nOCJIe peseae 6eCTpaCTHOCTH, nperaapa y'j -60)l(aCTBeHY H HeTpYJIe)l(HY npupony.12.I'osope .D.aCBeTO npnxetuhe TeJIa H KpBH

XpHCTa HCTHHHTora Bora naurera HHwTa He nova-)l(e, HHTH WTeTH, OHHMa KOjH ce I-bHMa lr i. TeJIOM HKPBJbY] .nOCTojHO HJIH He.nOCTojHO npnseurhyj y, Hna cave 360r 'rora on upxsene sajennnue HHKaKOHe rpefia O.nBOjHTH onora xoju je Y TOMe HeMapaH;H .na ce J-bHMa lri . TeJIOM H KPBJbY] He Kao )l(HBOT-BOpHHM npu-teurhyjy ea CTpaXOM H ea BepOM, jepBor ce YTeJIOTBOpHO ea nocrojehaaa H aepyjy-hHMa.

13.Fosope na ce rpefia rHywaTH pyuuor no-t CJIa xao MpcKor, na oTY.D.a ce6e uaannajy .D.YXOB-HHMa, cxrarpajyhu zra unje Moryfie, HHTH npaae-.D.HO,.na ce OHH uanan.e npaxaarajy 'lYBcTBeHornOCJIa, xpurehn H y TOMe anOCTOJICKOnpenan,e,

14.Foaope .na nOCJIe pexeae J-bHXOBe fiecrpa-uroc H, npenyurrajyhn ce6e BeJIHKOM cnasaa.y,"IWI lIyheM nenyjyher y I-bHMa JIYKaBor 6eca, CHO-0 . ; HMajy nponoaenajy xao npopoxancrna, H11V "I na ce aepyje xao na je O.D.)J,yxa CaeroraIIIJ~axllyTo; 'ra BI1~el-ba CBeTI1M nasuaajy, 06Ma-. I hl1 116HBajyfiH 06MaHYTI1M.

15. Fosope na MI1JIOCTHI-bY He rpefia .naBaTHIIII jUL.I1Ma, a HI1 Y.D.OBHu.aMa, HI1 Cl1pOTaMa, HHIIIIIMU KOjH cy y pa3HHM 60JIeCTHMa I1JIH non1I UII1M ourrehe-snaa, HJII1 OHI1Ma IWjl1 cy 360r

11 IH'I a pa360 j HHKa HJIH aapsapa HJIH TaKO Heqer1111'111 ynarnr y fiene, aeh CBe npBeHCTBeHO cefiu1111111anoaenajy, 3aTO WTO cy TH nonyr OHHX'Ill 'y YHCTHHY CHpOMaWHH .nYXOM.

16. I'oaope na TO WTO HeKO ce6e, nOCJIe pexe-H 'TpaCTHOCTH, npenyurra Ha Y)l(HBaJ-be y jeJIYuiyny, HHje aa ocyziy H .n03BOJbeHO je, jep raj,

'111110 lie nonnexe HHKaKBoj CTpaCTH, HMa BJIaCTI 11'.D.03BOJbeHHM CTpaCTHMa CKBpHaBH.

17. onope na 3Hajy y KaKBOM cy CTaJ-bYnyure"/I"X, H ce6e 3aMI1WJhajy CPUeBI1.D.UHMa, nOWTO

III IIIIBaI-bY 11 no ofinxajy Ta'lHO BH.ne pacno-1111t IIotI JbY.D.I1.I H . )l(eHe nocraarsaj y sa Y'lI1TeJbe .norMI1 CBO-

I Ill'CI1, aapehyjyhn jenaocrasno, na He fiynyI1 pt IlIl1He cavo 0611'lHHM JbY.D.HMa aeh H Ha.D.1IIIlIIHUHMa na ynpaarsajy; 'lHHefiH )l(eHY rrra-

19

//~

I/


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20BOMce611,r JlaBYXpl1CTa Bora naurera 3al1CTa06e-csehyjy.

19. Kan 611Bajy I1CnI1TI1BaHI1,on caojnx eo-nCTBeHI1X .norMI1 nocrajy OTna.nHI1UI1,na 6eCTI1.n-HO11YCp.n:HOnpOKJlI1J-bYCBeOHe KOjl1 ra KOMI1CJle11J111y MI1CJlI1J1I1,116e3 crpaxa ce aaxmnsy ztaTaKBe norae Mp3e 11KJlOHeI1Xce, jep HI1TI1KPI1-BOaaxmusan,e HI1TI1KJleTBaMOJKeHaWTeTI1TI1, no-cne 6eCTpaCTHOCTI1, OHI1Ma Kojl1 cy, KaKOKaJKY,nOCTaJlI1 .n:YXOBHI1.,IJ,aJlaJKHOce6e KYHy 11npox-musy oxoryhnno I1M je npeztaa,e J-bI1XOBI1Xyql1-ren.a" 17.

Ilocne 113J10JKeHOraKBOr .nyaJlI1CTI1QKOryse-a.ajeperusa, nocraje pa3YMJbl1BO3aWTOrJlOCaTOpy3aKOHOnpanl1JTY CBeTOra Case 60rOMI1J1eHa311Ba6a-6YHl1Ma 113aWTOce 6a6YHI1 y cpnCKOM CI1HOJlI1KYnpesocnesne npoxnmsy OBaKO:

,,26. 3J1Hjepermm, Tpl1KJleTI16a6YHI1, KOjl1 ceJ1aJKHOnasuaajy XpI1WhaHI1Ma, 11KOjl1 ce pyrajynauroj npasoj aepn, 1130CTaBJbajyhM M3 cseraxKfbl1ra pcsn 11npeoxpehyhu Ha 3J10Bepje, 11KOj11ceOTKI1.n:aj ozt CBeTe 11npaaocnaane upxae, 11KOMcepyrajy CBeTOMe11QaCHOMeKPCTY,11KOjl1 ce pyrajyCBeTl1MI1KOHaMa11Hexnaaajy I1Mce= na 6y.n:ynpox-J1eTI1.

17 HJlOBU'IKU npettuc, n. 385a-3866.

2127. OHI1 KOjl1 aepyjy y 6a6YHCKY aepy 11KOjl1

1I,II1MUjy fbMXOBayneu.a, MKOjl1l1M ce xnaa.ajy, M0 ' I1).pJKeaepy I-bI1XOBY MTI1.n:afiyny npOKJleTI1.2 H . OHI1 KOjl1 auajy OHe xojn cy 6a6YHCKepl', 11KOjl1l1X npuuajy y caoje 3eMJbe, 11KOjl1l1X

nnj y - 11TI1.n:a6y.n:y npOKJleTI1.9. OHM xojn He npoxnan.y CBe3J1ejepecn, a

liP .ncra jepernxe xojn ce aasaaajy 6a6YHI1Ma-"pOKJleTI1 na fiyny.

12. 1 1 CBaKI16a6YHI1H na 6y.n:enpOKJleT"18.CaCTaBJbaQ OBI1X npOKJleTCTaBa Ha yMy je

upno I1Mant npBeHCTBeHO jepernxe y KPI1J1yCp-I 'l.pKBe, aJlI1 yjenao 11OHe xojn cy 611J10rneh y Xpl1WhaHI1Ma, na H y BOCHI1.Hnopezt 'rora,hYTI1M, xan ce OCKy.n:HI1nl1CaHI1 113BOPl10 XPI1-

IIh:II ICKOMJKI1BOTYY EOCHI1ynopene ea nyanac-II'II(IIM YQefbl1Ma narrpen nOMeHYTI1X JepeTI1Ka,OMUMaJlI1npocrop ocraje aa rpaxea.e jepernxa, MO.AKOce ys TOY3Mey 063l1P 11Ql1fbeHl1ua, zta ce,HIM KaTOJlI1QKI1Mocyzraaa 60caHCKI1X BepHI1Ka, I II)~ nOI1CTOBehyjy TepMI1HI1 "WI13MaTI1K" 11,I p TI1K", ouna ce 06J1aCT 'rpaxea.a narapena yII 1111our BI1We CYJKaBa.Haje 6e3 onpeheaor1"",11 nana Yp6aH V (1362-1370), Ha npnjsep, y

IH 113110PHHTeKCTB.A MOWHH, Cep6CK8J/ pe.aaJ(~uJl CUHO.aUK8 B11 It ,'J1/d IIPl180CJl8BUJI, BH3aHTHlcKblH BpeMeHHHK, XVII, 1960, 301-302.I ~1I11I1lie IIpHMe,[l6e Ha npeaon 3aXB3nHOCT nyryjea Jby6H\H Illraa-11111111ll1pljeBHi.


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22

nl1CMY 60CaHCKOM BI1Kapy EapTOJIOMejy aa fianaTBpTKa 113jaBI10 na "CJIe)].H onypue CTOne CBOjl1Xnpeaaxa KOjH cy Behl1HOM 6HJIH jepe'ruun H W113-MaTI1l..{H" 19.He rpefia 3aHeMapHTI1 HI1 OHY npyrvcrpany, rj. na JIH ce xaauaaa,e apxneriucxona )la-HI1JIa II (1324-1337) Y JKHTJ1jy psn Ilpery rnn(1276-1282) 0 TOMe)].a oaaj "MHore jeperaxe 3eMlhe60caHCKe 06paTI1 y Bepy xpmuhaucxy 11KPCTI1"20,O)].HOCI1 caMO Ha pl1MOKaTOJII1Ke HJII1 11Ha HeKenpyre KpI1BOBepHI1Ke? OHO WTO je 113BeCHOOB)].e,jecre 'fHl-beHl1ua)].a ce nozt "BepOM XpI1WhaHCKOM"no)].pa3YMeBa I1CKlhYtfl1BO npaBOCJIaBHO I1CnOBe-nan.e sepe, jep TO noraphyjy 11npyra uaeopa xojeHaBO)].I1M y ziarsea TeKcTY.

He MO)l(e ce npenefipehu 'fl1l-beHI1l..{a)].a je npa-BOCJIaBHa BI13aHTHja, rrocefino ea hl1pHJIOMeTO-)].l1jeBcKoM MI1Cl1jOM, OCTaBI1JIa )].y60Ke 11 rpajuerparoae upxseaor- )l(I1BOTa y EOCHI121.He MO)l(e ce

19KO)l)].. )].pal'ojnoBHIia, Kpcrjsuu U jepetunee upxs 60C8flCKI,3 9 - 4 0 . .20 )f(UBOTU KplU'beB1381111116CY'r4~"(KI>116 npHI6TI>, H T4KClKA8H (0'1'10) 8C(I>IIb.(K"'16 3811101\6, 1'1'1''' '1'1'116110 38/1'/116 IICC"Ht.CK"'16 IIIH.OrMI6 1'1'1''' 16\l8'1'HK" OIl~dTH Bb. B1i~0Y' X~H('I'IIIl1I1"CKCV'IOH KpMI'H'"XI>. (B" "1118 CTh~" H CMH4 " (1t8T4rC 40Y'X". H npHct.I6A,HHH HXI>CB1iT1i1l 't. llopl>HI>II 11 4nOCI '0""C~"i lt ~~"Kt.I!II ,. 'I'OotHKCY'80 '''4BOY'I6ro " 80r4'1'h.CI'BO (B8CIH(ot"H0I6) X0'l''ii4W8 0('I'4BH'I 'I I . "

21RHne TH He.l13B HOo fijasn.euo neno B. (1 'Ff(la. T.A K )"rW/(LUT/A'~lotopla r{ 'M o nil' ElKO 1'011aXfa /t f.Xf JI n) MerappM/llul/. 'A()ijl'w 1994.226; yn. C. nHpKOBHIi, bOCH8 U BH3aflTMi~ 23,26,2&-30.

2311Mapl1TI1, 'raxohe, HI1 'fl1l-beHl1ua)].a ce EOCHa 0)].I'l Ml'lIa Ka)]. yrnuaj BI13aHTI1je BI1We nuje 611011 uocpenaa, nocefiuo 0)]. xpaja XII aexa, 360r cnor'Ill' I')I(HO npaBOCJIaBHOr ofie.nexja, HaWJIa nonII!lJlI'HIIIHM npl1TI1CKOM PHMOKaTOJII1'fKe upxse,I LTaJl11 KpCTaWKI1 noxonn pl1MOKaTOJII1Ka Ha11 :111KC xpmuhaue ys novoh yrapcxnx xparseaaIIIl Ill' XII aexa, I'bI1XOBO carepnsau,e y uryne 11II 11" !lIC, a aanocenarse rpanoaa 11nJIO)].HI1X xpa-" I 0)1 crpane cppal'beBal..{a -SBe TO npe rOBOpl1 0t Ipy jYPI1C)].I1Kl..{l1ja TIpaBOCJIaBHe 11PI1MOKaTO- ~l IIPKBe TaMO, Hero 0 MaCOBHI1M 60CaHCKI1M >1 1 1I1111'1Ma.epeTI1KeJe I1MaJIa 11Cpfiaja, aJIH OBa

11 , )IIJIa Ha)].OXBaT PI1Ma TOJII1KOKOJII1KOj e 6HJIaIta. Heva Xpl1WhaHCKe aYTOKecpaJIHe upxse KO-MO)l(e nOXBaJII1TI1)].a Meny CBOjl1M BepHI1UI1Ma

III IIMUJIa jepernxe. Ann, 0)]. "jepeTI1Ka" y KPHJIy1IIIIIhallCKe bOCHe 'rpefiano je npaBI1T11 I1CTOPl1jy"I nn uac , C 06311POM Ha TOJII1KO113YKpWTaHe, y, 11'" joj 11HOBl1jOj JIHTepaTYPI1, upKBeHOnOJII1T11-11111pece, npencraan,a BeOMa 3anJIeTeHO rnrrane,() npexpurraaaa.y xpmuhana y EOCHI1 06aBe-

I 11 j y Ilapnrpany 6110 11narpnjapx J'euanaje tunnpuje (1453-1456). OH 0 TOMe rOBOpl1 y nHCMY

11 hl IIOM cl1HajcKI1M MOHaCI1Ma, KOjl1 cy XTeJII1)].a11I iy na JII1 y MOJII1TBaMa 'rpefia na nOMl1l-bY

11IlIWIIU 11 rocnonapa bOCHe, jep I1M OBI1 urarsy,~ oh. IloWTO je TOnl1CMO ztaano (1885. rcnnne) 11~1It1I uyuo 06jaBJbeHO Ha cpnCKOCJIOBeHCKOM j e-


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24311Ky22,onne ra npsu nyr ofijaan.yjera y npeaony earpuxor Ha caapesrena cpncxn jeans:6 ;.0 enncxony xojaje nabocae. ITpaBOCJIaBaHj e, jep j e Cp6I1H. H KaKOnocryrnnue HeKI1 Y'll1TeJbI1JIaTI1HH, Ka,n cy ce BpaTI1JII1 y npyrn neo EOCHe, 11TaMO t.-fHore ozt xynyrepa nOPll1HI1We PI1MCKojUpKBI1, TaKO ce 11OH -racao norpynn na rocnonapaXepuera, y npyro neny EOCHe, 11OHe xoje MO)f(eylJ I1H11TaMO npaBOCJlaBHHM Xpl1WhaHI1Ma y IJ,PKBI1nauroj, KaMO cpehe na cy TO 'II1HI1JII1 11HeKI1 ortHaWI1X, aJII1 rne TaKBa peBHOCT! l.JI1HI1 [OH] naxneTaMO, KaKOcaanajeuo, 11BeJII1KY ycnyry. I'ocnonapnax ouaj jaauo ce, HapaBHO, Hl1nO'leMY CaCBI1M Heonaaja on xynyrepa 360r crpaxa on BJIaCTeJIe; 11CJIY)l(el-bY rtpafieraua KaKO 611 ea TaKBI1M npuxpn-Bal-beM npnayxao npyre y capaznsn ea enI1CKOnOM.ITo oceharsy je onnenaauo XpI1WhaHI1H, 3aTO 11uiarse MHJlOCTJ1}he xpmuhamoaa. AKO He 611 6110XpI1WnaHI1H, nasrepa My He 611 611Jla na Y3aJIY,nfiaua cnojy I1MOBI1Hy. 3aTo napaano, aKO nexannosrenere ernrcxona, uehere ce OrpeWI1TI1, jep je-CTe npaBOCJIaBaH 11y npasocnaanoj XI1POTOHl1jl1o,n npaaor narpnjapxa Tora MeCTa. ,aOBOJbHO jeWTO ce uehe jaBHTI1 norpefia na nexazra CJIY)f(11yMaHaCTl1py. AKO ce nax norozm na ce y HeKO ape

22 Y H3n. lb '. KOBlI'leBHIia, HeKOJ1UKOnpunors ss upKBeHY UnOJ11.nwIKY UCTOPUJYJysauo: CJ10BeHI1,rJlaCHHK CYLL KI-b.63 188512-13. ' ,

25110 axe ,nBOJlJ11IaH 11npnraopan, HI1 rana HI1-

, H )l(11I1,na )l(aJlI1Te KaO npeaapenu, jep je rOC-1 1 lit 1111111exao na 'Ouaj KOnpuva npopoxa y I1MeI' Ipm:a'2\ H nan.e: a 6Jla)l(eHI1 JOBaH: 'CBaKI1 ,nyxIII 11'11 aena I'ocnorta Hcyca Xpucra'", 11narse,!.1I111 je; 11CBaKI1 nyx KOjl1 He I1cnOBe,D,a, nnje!.1I1U. 3aTO CBeTa upxsa ncnoaenas,e Jby,n11IIMa 113a,nOBOJbaBa ce, a .n.yztcrc MI1CJII1 11OHOI h yfiynyhe 3611TI1 HI1KO He 3Ha OCI1M je-

, 1111 I) ra,1 1 aKO ce nouece MHJIOCTl1l-ba o,n rocnonapauorn, IIpl1MI1Te je najsmue pa,D,11n.eroae KOpI1C-I' .o,nP)l(11 Y xpnurhaucray. He' nOMl1lhl1Te111'11 napa januo Ha .mrrypr aja, jep 'rpenyrno, pnnu xpnurhaucrao. A Ha 6Jlaro,napel-bY aaureI 1\', Y Ilpl1CYCTBY enucxona, aKOxohere MOJII1Te,lit'Ia: Tocnon Bor- ,na CalJYBa )l(I1BOT rocno-

fill , .pnera 11yBpCTI1 ra ea npaBI1M CI1HOBI1MaI ",ycaapureua y nofiozcnoj sepn H:,erOBOj', 1111 'l none nOMI1JIYj' jenaor nacao sa lhera-

1IIIIIIIUlle CMera. IT060)l(HI111 'IOBeKOJby6I1BI1I1C-111111111Y CBojl1M XpaMOBI1Ma ce MOJle aa CBaKO'"("'11, Box je.vn a 611 CBI1, aKO je Moryne, no-

t nn.njyha ce, 611JII1 nOMI1JlOBaHI1"~I "'I 10, 41: "KOjH npHMa npo poxa y HMe rtpopoxxo , nnaryI ','"'lkV Ilpl1MHhe; H KOjH npHMa npaaenuaxa y HMe npaBe.o.HH'IKO,

III 111"IIII'llIIH'IKy npHMHlie".'I J hi 4,2: " ... CB[lKH nyx KOjH npasaaje na je Hcyc XPHCTOCy

I 1"111110,.0 . Bora je"."'11. L. Petit, Oeuvres completes de Gennade Sc ho larios , IV, Paris


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26

Ilon xpnurhauuaa narpnjapx nonpaayueaanpaaocnaane BepHHKe, xoje paannxyje OLlJIaTHHaH KOjH HMajy cnor=- npaBOCJlaBHOr enacxona cpn-cxora porta. A WTO ce THqe anenarusa .xynyrepa'',KOjH ce LlBanYT jaarsa y OBOMnHcMY, noxaaahe cezra cy ra BH3aHTHHUH y XV BeKY rpeurxoa yno-Tpe6HJlH xao HOB Ha3HB aa jepernxe 60rOMHJle. 0TOMe je MHoro y HaYUH pacnpaan.ano>, amr ysep-JbHBO peureu.e jow HHje LlaTO. nOWTO hy ce eapacnpanoxr 0 OBOMmrrau.y YCKOPOnojaanrn, canecaxo ycnyr nOMHl-beM TOJlHKO, na je aa rrojaayHa3HBa "Ky,nyrepH" OCHOB 6HO caCBHM npyro He-WTO, He jeperuun.o 60caHCKOM napony xao jeperu-rxoj H 0nexaxaoj "jepeTHqKoj UPKBH fiocancxoj" y cpert-l-beM BeKY He MO)f(e ce rOBopHTH qaK HH Ha OCHOBYOHHX no.aaraxa y cpnCKOM CJ1HOJI.J1KY np8BOCJ18B-ne; rne ce nOHMeHHue npoxmuse HeKOJlHIJ,HHajeperuxa, aa xoje ce He xaxe na cy 60rOMHJlH HJlH6a6YHH HJlH narapenn . Hapeseno npOKJleTCTBO Ynpeaozty r.nacn:

,,11Ha caa r.nac pa3rJlaCHTH: Pacryzraje fioca-HCKH, H PaLlOMHp, H .lijJa)f(HJlO, H TOJlKO, HTBpTKo, HTapnour, H CBH KOjH ce naairaajy xpuurhaanaa H

26 Me~y nOCJleJll-LI1M3 ce ua TOMe rlHT3 IbY 3allp~(ao H n . Ilpnroj-JlOBHh, Kynyrepu KOa 611J1K8HCKHX H/papa, Ba lcanica VlII , 1977,129-135.

27

I IIlh:IIIKaMa, a He xnaa.ajy ce CBeTHM HKOHaMa HI '1:1 THOM - Lla 6y ny npOKJleTH"27.

MII ao npOKJleTCTBa je raj, na on CBHX XPH-11.1 I1 xpmuhaaxn y .oOCHH npOKJleTH 6y,ny11111111OjH ce He xnan.ajy HKOHaMa H KpCTy. ToIIIM p 4HMa 3HaqH, na cy H y BOCHH HCTeI I IIKBe cy OnYBeK H cayna y xpuurhancxcvIIIJIC npncyrue. HaHMe, jaan.arm cy ce je-u III'11KOjH cy on IJ,pKBe onaajann aehu HJlH

11 Ipoj BepHHKa, craapajyhu onpehene jepe-pyrone. l..faK H MaJlH 6poj jeperuxa je MHO-11 1I )110 nOBOJbaH Lla CBe Y36YPKa y IJ,PKBH.1111:1IMeHa ce 06H4HO jasno HCTH4Y na 6H

IIIJIH npen03HaTJbHBH H na 6H HX ce aep-11 JIOIIHJlH. TaKaB je cnysaj H ea HaBe;neHHMIII1M:! jepernxa y .oOCHH.() M:lJl06pojHOCTH jeperuxa y .oOCHH, O,nHOC-III uocrojaa.y "opraHH30BaHe 60caHCKe UPK-I" 11!'IKe", seh 0 npaBOCJlaBHHMa, rosope MHO-

1I11t,I'JlI1ue, xao Ha npavep:) .10111ce nnjenaurao HeKO KO6H nao ,neq>H-

I I Y 'maHe "60caHCKe upxse", jep je OCTao He-1111111,'H HaCTaHaK OHOJlHKO, KOJlHKO je OCTaoIII 11111H l-beH HeCTaHaK. He 3Ha ce, LlPyrHMIIM '. K je 6HO OCHHBa4 ,,60caHcKe upxae" H

, 1IIIIIII111H TCKCT B. Y 113Jl, B. MOWHH, tms. neno, 302, rile je HI , I I Y 1Il'~H en IlOIl:lTKOM 113 KacHl1jer upevena: , , 1 1 PalmH rOCTI" Ill" 1111lYllC IIpOKJleT".


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28

rne j e 611JIOn.eno ce)].I111ITe.AKa)]. ce xaxe ecclesiaBosnensis rpefia I1MaTI1Y BI1)].Y,113Met)yOCTaJIOr 11TO, )].a je anasen,e peql1 I C K A r / O l a (ecclesia) BeOMaI1J11POK028Her-ne Y IlIl1pOKI1MOKBl1pHMaoaor-a rep-MI1Ha rpefia npen03HaTI1 "UPKBY 60caHcKY" xaocaseronaano, )].l1nJIOMaTCKO11ap611Tpa)l(HO TeJIO,xao HeKY BPCTY naafipaaor CY)].CKO[,aeha, ea neo-611'IHOM xnjepapxajov, 6e3 reparopuje, 6e3 up-KBeHI1X sajenaaua 11jYPI1C)].I1KUl1je Y upxeeaoxsCMI1CJIYI1PI1TOM, napasao, Y3eTI1 Y 06311P 113a-HeMapJhI1Be aJIHTOJII1KOHeOCHOBaHOyonurranaaer-noce 0 TOMe.

6) I1ocTojaJII1 cy YBOCHI1MHor06pojHI1 Cp611xpl111IhaHI1 npaBOCJIaBHe sepe jOIlI 113 npesrenaBI13aHTI1jcKe )].OMI1HaUHje Ha TI1M npOCTOpI1Ma,xoje 0)]. XIII aexa He MO)l(eMOJII111II1TI1CHa)l(HO[,yrnuaja Cpncxe npaBOCJIaBHe upxee 11 yrnenacaerora Case. lbl1x PI1Mynopno aacrojn na CTaBI1non CBOjy upKBeHY jYPI1C)].I1KUl1jy. MaJI06pojHI1noje)].I1HUI1 jepeTI1UI1 Met)y npaBOBepHI1Ma y Bo-CHI1611JII1cy cauo )].o)].aTHI1nOBO)].aaonryxaaaisay rpajaox cYK06y jYPI1C)].I1KUl1ja J1cTOQHenpaao-CJIaBHe 113ana)].He p"MOKaTOJIIQKe upxse. Y TOMcYK06y, orrryxfie ea crpane PI1Ma canpxaae cy

28 Banera, Ha npHMep, V. Mazuranic, Prinosi za hrvatski pravno-povjestni rjecnik, Zagreb 1908-1922, 132-crkva; 6. llrTwrrpaKov, MlyaJ . .E~ IKOv 8J ..."s TfjS tJ..J.. 'l"IK ijS rJ..waCTI/ s , T f ) flOS r : 'A() ijl lat 1964, 2343--E KK J..."aia .

60CHA o n XI I n o XIV BEKA

~, ....c~B~.. -"~..I'-,. ("\...~~I Oy6uua , ,.-)"':-_~~-''1;' , . r--


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30

yrJIaBHOM, KaKOje seh pexeno, y TepMHHHMa: "WH-3MaTHUH", "jepeTHUH", "naTapeHH". Tpefia.no je,aKO H nponaraanov, BepHHKe Bocae onTY)f(HTH aajepec ea UHJbeM na ce CTaBe non jYPHC,nHKUHjyPHMOKaTOJIWIKe upxae. OCTaUH TaKBHX nacrojan.n,rj. ,na ce nOTHCHY npaBOCJIaBHa ofienexja, H zranacHaJIa3e MeCTO y ncropnorparpujn. Craarpa ce Hmuue ce, Ha npnaep, na ce y noaen.ava 60caHCKHXananapa, nHcaHHM y ,ay6pOBHHKY, "nojaBJbyjy HKaTOJIH1fKHCBeTHTeJbI1,6JIa)f(eHH MYQeHI1KCB.EJIac(BJIax)" 29 . A CBeTI1 Brraxo, 3aWTI1THI1K ,n:y6poB-HHKa, HHje HHKO ,npyrl1 no n03HaTI1 CBeTI1TeJb

A 1 / / Brracuje, npaBOCJIaBHI1 enacxon ccaacrnjcxn, po-W ,nOMH3 xananoxnjcxe 06JIaCTH, K9jH je MylIeHI11fKHn5lCJ]?a,nao 316. ronaae. Hsera xao CBeTI1TeJba se-CTO I1KOHQnHwy H no HaWHM npaBOCJ1aBHHM xpa-MOBHMa. Hajn03HaTI1jl1 je no J1HKy y OJ1Tapy Ma-pxoeor MaHacTHpa KO,nCxonn,a.

B) 3aWTI1THI1K 60caHCKI1X ananapa je CBeTHFpryp - Fparopnje Ha311jaH311jcKI1 113 IV sexa,KOjH je n03HaT H non I1MeHOM l)orOCJ10B. Y cBOjl1Mnosen.aaa TH ananapn 3BaHI11fHO HCTH1fY CBe-THTeJbe I1cT01fHe npaBOCJ1aBHeupxse. OCJ10Hal.(I1Mje npaBOCJ1aBHH )f(I1BaJb Eocne, novohy xojer ceonynapy CTaJ1HI1MH CHa)f(HHM npl1THCUHMa cppa-

29 ,n. ,npal'ojJ10BHtl, KpcTjaHH HjepeTHYK3 upkna 60caHCKa:170.

31

utn 11 yrapcxax xpan.esa. 3aTO 11croje 1fBpCTO1I111l nO,naHI1Ke xpuurhaue 11f-bHXOBYupKBeHY

I 1IIII'HIUI1jy ea 60rocJ1Y)f(6eHHM CJ10BeHCKHMje-oM Ty 11TaKBY upKBeHY oprauaaaunjy OHH He11 JlII TOJ1epI1WY, aeh nourryjy 11nosraxy, He-II 110 on rora WTO noje,nI1HUI1 Me~y f-bHMa no-I l 113 nOJ1HTH1fKHXpaanora najaan.yj y CBOjy

11111 'J ' PI1MOKaTOJ1HlJKojUpKBH.('t'M BJ1a,napCKI1Xnone.n,a, HMa 11npyrux no-III TO. ApXe0J10WKa ncrpaxaaaa,a nOCJ1e,n-I O)lI1Ha ofiehanajy na he 6HTI1 3HaTHO yaeha-I()K ,npeBHI1X npaBOCJ1aBHHX xpauoaa H npy-IIOMeHHKa no EocHH. Y npl1J10r npeTe)f(HO~

1111 'JlaBHOr )f(HBJba y EocHH rOBOpl1 11KpYHI1-l;aHa TBpTKa I 3a KpaJba 1377. rOlUme Ha'BeTora CaBe Y MaHaCHtpy MH neweBH, r_}le

I KacHHje CTecpaH BYKlJHh Koca1fa, 1448.1111 ! npOrJ1aCHTH "XepueroM ou caeTora Ca- /11 '3aTHM, 6pOjHO yseurhe fiocaucxe sojcxe 11III'JIC Y fiojy Ha KOCOBY 1389. ronuae, xojn cy/

I W)1I10BepHa 6paha npHTeKJ111y nouoh; OHH, aIIpCTHUH. 3Ha ce na cy 60caHcKH rpan, H BJ1a-I1I 1403. ronuae HMaJ1H ofiehaa,a ,ay6pOB1faHah I' 11 cpenoaaru KO,nBH3aHTHjcKor uapa 'ra KO,IIlIaj rtosrorne y oCJ106a~aJ-by sapofin.ene Ha Ko-

1 1/ t', 'nHpKOIlHh, Hcropu] cpe,afbOIICKORHC EOCHC, 287; J."'I"llllIh, Hcropujn Cp61~Eeorpan 1994, 117, 175.


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32COBY 60CaHCKe BJIaCTeJIe31. A jenan on rJIaBHI1Xaanaraxa Llapnrpana 6110 je 11' raj, na ce 3aY311MaHe sa jepernxe, seh aa npaBOCJIaBHe, 6,ll.l1jyhl1l1c-TOBpeMeHO 11Ha,ll. ql1CTOTOM l-bI1XOBe aepe.

Hacnpajr caera nosne, Ha OCHOBY 113BopayrJIaBHOM pe-ieaor, nOCTaBJba ce rnrran,e YBe-PJbI1BOCTI1 aaxn.ysaxa ncrpaxnaaxa KOjl1 BOCHYcperusera aexa BI1,ll.e xao 3eMJbY jepernxa nyann-CTa, 11TO "pa,ll.I1KaJIHI1X ,ll.yaJII1CTa". J enaa on no-CJIe,ll.l-bI1X3acTynHI1Ka raxeor MI1WJbel-ba je C. 0.11-PKOBl1h, KOjl1 ce noseo aa je3Yl1TOM ,[(aHl1jeJIOMct>apJIaTl1jeM, sa xor'a xaxe na je "npBI1I1CTOpl1qap60caHCKe jepernuxe llPKBe"32, xao 11aa ct>pal-bOMPaQKI1M "HajBehl1M xpBaTCKI1M I1CTOpl1QapeM XIXsexa", cstarpajyha ,ll.a je OH ",ll.OKa3ao zta je 'upxaa60caHCKa' orpanax BeJII1KOr ,ll.yaJII1CTI1QKOr noxpe-'ra paunrpenor on MaJIe A311je no ct>paHllycKe, aTI1Me f iocancxoj upxaenoj I1CTOPl1jl1 yrtapao Te-MeJbe KOjl1 cy no naaac OCTaJII1 HeY3,ll.pMaHI1"33.Csrarpa, raxohe, na je ct>. PaQKI1 csoja pa,ll.OM34",ll.ao jotu naaac HeHa,ll.MaweHO 11 aeaasrerseuo~eJIO", "HacynpoT Eoxaziapy Flerpauonnhy KOjl1J e nenocpermo npe ror-a" noxpenyo rnrraa,e 0

31C. l'HIPKOBI1Ii, Bocus H BH3aHTHja, 32.32 C. nl1pKOBI1Ii, HCTOpHja cpeunoeexosne EOCHe, 17.33C. nl1pKOBl11i, Hcropu] cpeunoeerosue EOCHe, 19; yn. I1CTI1,Bosanska crkva u bos anskoj driavi, 19534 F. Rack], Bog omili ipatareni, Rad, JAZU, VII-X (1869-1870);npeurraanaao: nOce6H3 113):1311>3CAH, LXXXVII (1931) 337-599.35 E . neTp3HOBI1Ii, EOrOMHJlM, Llpkn 60caflcKa H pcrjsnu, 3a):lap1867.

33upaxrepy 60CaHCKe upxseae opranasauaje TBp-H hl1 na cy 60CaHCKI1 'KpCTjaHI1' npaBOCJIaBUI1"3.

CBe OHe xojn cy 3aCTynaJII1 Te3Y B. Ilerpa-11 aaha, C. o.l1PKOBl1h cvarpa zia cy "nI1Clll1-,ll.I1-11TaHTI1" 37.

Ocnaa.ajyha ce nperexno Ha p"MOKaTOJII1QKemaope KOjl1 cy nOCJIe KOHaQHOr pacuena upxasa1054 . ronane (Ha I1CTOQHY npaBOCJIaBHY 113ana-J,IIY pI1MOKaTOJII1QKY) nl1CaHI1 yrJIaBHOM y nporra-11I1I)lHOM 11 orrryxyjyhev TOHY npOTI1B BepHI1KaI;OCHe, c. o.l1PKOBl1h nacrojn na XPOHOJIOWKI1 11IlpraHI13alll10HO OCJII1Ka ,,60caHcKY llPKBY" cpen-It. ra aexa 11,ll.a aacryna HeWTO WTO je ripen CHa-I OMo6jeKTI1BHI1X QI1l-beHl1ua HeO,ll.p)l(I1BO.o TOMe, KOJII1KO unje Ha npaaox 'rpary I1C-ropajcxor c.nena roaope, Ha npnjaep, c.nenehe QI1-It. 'Hl1ue 11KOHTpa)lI1KUl1je y 3aKJbyqUI1Ma, uajxeutheuponpahemea Xl1nOTeTI1QHI1M 113pa311Ma "BepOBa-1110" , "HajBepOBaTHl1je" , "BPJIO aeposarao" :

a) 3a 60caHCKe MOHaxe Ka)l(e na cy "n06y-~IIBaJII1 CYMl-bY aeh peaepeucaa.ex Ha311Ba 'KPC-IjaHI1', KapaKTep"CHIQHIM sa jepeTI1Ke"38, na yIOM CMI1CJIY I1CTI1Qe na je "caBpeMeHI111I1Ma 611JIaUCBI1M jacna nyfioxa pa3JII1Ka 113Mel)y xpcrjana,IIpaBI1X yfiehenax jepernxa, 11 0611QHI1X JbY,ll.11

36 C. 'nl1pKOBI1Ii, Hcropu]e CpeJ(l-bOBeKOBHe EOCHe, 19.37 C. 'nl1pKOBI1Ii, Hctopu]s CpeJ(l-bOIJeKOBHe EOCHe, 22.38C. nl1pKOBI1Ii, /1CTOPHjil eoeunouesoeue Eocne, 57.


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34

KO H~'LcpOBaTHO, HHCY YBeK 6l1JIl1 ,UaJIeKO O,U I1C-TI1HCKOr naraHCTBa"39.

3a6opaBJha ce, MenYTI1M, na je MOHax CaBa-- (nOTOJ-b11apxnenacxon 11CBeTI1TeJh CpnCKI1) Y n o-Tnl1CY xynonponajaor yrosopa, npl1JII1KOM xyno-BI1He BI1HOrpa,Ua y Kapeju Ha Cseroj f'oPI1, rne jeC xpaja XII aexa nozmrao Ilocmniy - ce6e 11 CBenpaaonepne xpmuhaae nasaao KpcTjaHI1Ma: "& .( o k~

~ n 94 BOBo k9 "HH~ " K 9 (T ~I iI "'" A lO A< a) 8H Ii K! . (}"B4 r9okw"H~H" 40\ (CBI1X npaBOBepHI1X xpmuhana MOJla6HI1K [MOJIH-,TBeHI1K] Casa rpeuran). JII1K enncxona .il:aHI1J1a,.0. caapesreuaxa cserora C :aBe,. Ha peCUI1y UPKB~

\ .-Pl13a Boropornnte y Bajenoj y nOKI1 KOTOPCKOj,i i/ npencraarsen je rpQKI1M je3I1KOM: "EYCEBIC XPI-VV CfIANOC ~ANIHA 0EIlICKOIlOC" 41 (Ilo60)l(}-Il1xpmuhamer .il:aHl1JJOenncxon).

O,Upe,UHl1l I.OM KpcTjaHI1H npaBOBepHI1 XPI1-urbana, nocne pacuena upxasa 1054. rO,UI1He, ce6eonaajajy O,U pI1MOKaTOJIMKa. To norsphyjy 11 xac-HMjl1 113BOPI1, xao lllTO cy OHa ,UBa aanpen no-MeHYTa: ApXl1enMCKOna .il:aHI1JIa 11 JKi1Tl1je xptuu:Ilpsryrnns 11 nMCMO uaparpancxor narpnjapxa

39C. l'HIPKOBHh, Hctopujs Cp eJl. / -bOBeKOBHeBocue, 10840 To je npenac nOTnHCa HcnO.a rpsxor TeKCTa yrosopa KOjH ceHaJla3H y Xanaanapcxoj 6H6JlHOTel(H non CHrH. A 13.

41 06jaBHo B. 1 . OYPHh, .Jlp ecro ceetors C8Be ", CnOMeHHl(a y'IaCT HOBOH3a6paHHX 'IJlaHOBa Cpncxe axanevaje HaYKa H YMeTHOCTH,CAHY, nocesaa H3.aaHXl, KIh. 55, Beorpan 1972, 93 CJl., nocefiao CTp.99-100 H CJlHKa 6p. 8.

Ilml'lIl en KTHTOPCKHM HaTnllCO M KYJlHHa 6aHa (1185), npoaahena111)""' KO.a Bac oxor. Jl3Hac ce HaJlaJH Y 3eMaJbCKOM My3ejy y

I' , l i l Y ,'IPIlK' 'PHCTH'IHH cy YOK8HpeS-IH KPCTOBI-! Ha nnosa. Y .a~CHOM 'Y I 11pI', Y .aOl heM KpaKY KpCTa, nOMeHYT Je Pa.aOXHa KPCTHj8HH H

"'11-11HII~)'I pi 'ill""', Jl3KJle, nowTyjyKPCr-; TO cy npaaoaepsa xpaurhaua KOjH11 t '1 If1 l1j eocKoM np enu cy (XlV BeK) cse ror e Csse (B . Ha npaaep,I 1I ) IIM'lIyjy Kp cruj aHHMS( K9C )CTIIRlHIIHh).


18/26

37" I

11uurjaCXOJIapHja cHHajcKHM MOHaCHMa 0 npa-] \/I lI'IIIIIHMa Y bOCHH, CBe TO roaopn na cy H aep- Ii,IlIlIl OCHH HCTHl.(al-beM Ha3HBa KpcTjaHHH ce6e11IIIJIH on pHMOKaTOJIH'lKe sepe.

I) Y uacrojaisy zta 6paHH H pasnaja xnno-Y ( ) ro ae na cy xpcrjauu Y bOCHH HHKOnpyruI ,I P THl.(H - pa.ll.HKaJIHH .ll.yaJIHCTH", C. hHPKO-I lilll xanaunse jenaacraeae nOJIHTH'lKe I1l.(PK-11 npocrope bOCHe H Cpfinje npernocraarsa:IIlIp no CnOJIHTH'lKHM paansajaisev no xojer je111110,najuepoaa'runje, y npyroj nOJIOBHHH XI, .n HTaHO je TeKJIO H l.(pKBeHO onaajasse?",~H ce, MenYTHM, nOTl.(eHHTH aeh H3HeTa 'lHlbe-

IH I, )(U je 60rocJIYJKelbe y bOCHH, finaronapehn1111'JbHMa hHPHJIY, Merozmjy H CaBH cpn-I I, )CTaJIO no HCTO'lHOM ofipezty H Ha CJIOBe-oM j 3HKY, WTO rosopu 0 lbeHOM l.(pKBeHOM 111111JlaBHOM je.ll.HHCTBY ea Cp6HjOM.Y TUKBY npasoaepay l.(pKBeHY cpeznmy, npe-'llIIPKOBHhy, y apesre fiaua Ky JIHHa, "y bOCHY

JlIHIJ\POjenaa HOB peJIHrH03HH eJIeMeHaT, 'lHjH11I1\lIj Ha .ll.aJbHl.(pK"BeHHpaasoj OBe 3eMJbe 6HOIIlI locaH. bHO je TO- HaCTaBJba - .ll.yaJIHCTI1'lKHIIPIKH noxper ... "43 A xan paaauja npernoc-" I I () lJaCTaHKY" fiocaucxe jeperasxe upxae" , Ha-Il na ce "y caxo] bOCHH onurpao jenan cy-I " 'I'HtPKOBHI'I, Hctopuja cpeanoeexoene Eocne, 50.11 ','I'IHPKOBHIi, Hctopujs cpe,afbOBeKOBfle Bocue, 51.


19/26

38.n;60HocaH npouec: .n;OWJIOje no cranan,a OCTaTaKacrape 6HcKynHje ea CJIOBeHCKHM 60rocJIY)l(el-heM Hjepernuxe aajennnue xoja je CBojOM nojaaoja Ha60caHCKOM TJIy H3a3BaJIa sannere H 60p6e"44. 11 3raxaor- cnajan.a HecnojHBor, ,,60caHcKa upxsa" jeno 're Mepe ojaxana na je, nasonao, "y nJIeMcTBY, anospeveno H y ananapaua, HaJIa3HJIa csoje aajja-lfe 3aWTHTHI1Ke, .n;OKje y HCTO apeve I-bHMa npe-.n;CTaBJbaJIa CHM60JI fiocancxe caMOCTaJIHOCTH"45.TIocTHrHYTo je TO TaKO WTO cy ce jepeTHLU1, TO-60)l(e, yje.n;HHHJIH ea ".n;oMahHM upKBeHHM rsyzm-Ma" HJIH "Tpa.n;HUHOHaJIHOM UPKBOM" H nJIeMC-TBOM Ha jennoj CTpaHH, npOTI1B, "nanCTBa, .n;OMH-anxaaaua H yrapcxor xnepa, Ha npyroj CTpaHH"46.

B) Ha rajancraeu HalfHH ycaheaa y EOCHH,".n;yaJII1CTI1'IKI1 jepeTHUI1" cy rajaacraeao npepa-CJIH y "opraHH30BaHY UpKBy"47, 0 xojoj C. Turp-KOBHh naunrpoxo naure, aJIH H xoucraryje HeWTO

44 C.1)HPKOBHh f {cwnuia COt;QMOOPKQl!lfeioCHC, 684S C.nHpKooHIi, Hcropu]e cpeunosexosue Bocue, 69. Ha IlpyroMMecTY, y pany Bosanska crkva u bosansko] driavi, HanOIlHna cy BJ1aIlapH

~,6HJ1~npHCHJLeHH na HMajy o63Hpa npeva CBOjOj UPKBH, xoja je, HaJeIlHOJCTpaHH, 6HJ1aCHM60J1H 3aJ10ra C:lMOCT3J1HOCTH,na je HCTon .peveuo, Ha npyroj CTpa;1H,CllOjHMWTp~;IH,eM y pe.IJHrH03HOMCBeTYnpHBJla~HJ1anonospeue H MP>Kf.bYH 360r 'rora npeIlCTaBJL3J1areperxojera 6H ce pano OCJl060J.lHJIH"(CTp. 216). "nOCTeneHo pa3HJ1a>Kef.benyrena OIllleJ10 HX je OIl npaofiarue 6J1HCKOCTH npacaocra y cynap-HHWTno H HenpHjuTeJLCTllOy KOMee ua xpajy J.lp>Ka03UpKBHpanana 0r J1aBH" (UCTo, CTp. 196).

46C. nHpKonHIi, Hcropujn cpeunoeesoene Bocue, 68-{)9.47C. 'hHPKOBHIi,Hcropujs opeunoeexoene Bocue, 101.

39

' I ' ra OHa HHje 3aMHCJIHBa: L l J . ~ cana HHjeoM nOWJIO aa PYKOM n a z to xa xe nocrojau,e Ma1 IIpCTe 'repa'ropujanue opraauaauaje HJIOKa-JYPHC.n;HKI,I,Hje lfJIaHOBa 60caHCKe upxsene op-

rururuaje" 1Hapaano, na unje H3MHWJbeHa, 'ra11 1I1I130BaHa jepernsxa 60caHCKa upxsa'' 6HJIaJ )lllHa "upKBa" y CBeTY, xoja HMa jepapxnjyJ l enacxort upxse 60caHCKe, rOCTI1, CTapUH,OJIIHUH), aJIH He H caoje onWTHHe, 'rj. TepH-puj y ea upKBeHOM jYPHC.n;HKUHjOM.AKO je .f iocancxa jepernuxa upxaa" 6HJIa no-

unpajyha y EOCHH, xoja je, HaBo.n;HO, 3aY3eJIaIn "Tpa.n;HUHOHaJIHe upxae" H "Her.n;aWl-be 60-I 6HcKynHje" H nOCTaJIa "je.n;HHa upxaeua1111111aunja, npaaa 'upxaa 60)l(ja' y EOCHH"49,II ea pa3JIOrOM nOCTaBJba mrraise, KaKO jeIIml 6e3 repnropuje? O.n;rOBOp Ha OBO rnrrau.eI1 11 crreneha KOHCTaTaUl1ja: ,,)lyaJII1CTHlfKI1

t M uar KOjl1 je cynenonao y 06pa30Bal-bY 60-11 upxae 6110 je aeocnopao Bl1TaJIHl1jl1 11t Il 0 )Hl1jl1 TaKO zt a je nOTnYHO npeananao?".

Y pacxopaxy cy, ztaxne , MHOrl1 3aKJbylfUI1, xa ootlllj: "BeJII1Ke npaBOCJIaBHe C !) upxse ry HI1CYIll' npncryna, a fiocaucxa jepe'ruxxa npxna,H .aoje crpyxrype 11.n;oKTpI1He, Hl1je 6HJIa y'" '. nHpKonHIi. hctopu]e cpennoeesoeue DOCile,105-106." ~ I ( ' . nHpKoRHh, Hctopujs cpennoeexoene Bocne, 10l.11 '. nHpKoBHIi, Hcropu]s cpeunoscxoene Bocue, 68.


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40

craa.y na CTaHOBHI1111TBY 60CaHCKe repnropnjeynapn ne-tar csoje ocofiene peJlI1r1103HOCTI1"51.

On nenocrojehe upxse, HapaBHO, 11He MO)l(ena npOI1CTeKHe "oco6eHa peJ1l1rI103HOCT."3aMI1111JheHa xao "OpraHI130BaHa" 3BaHa ,,60-cancxa jeperasxa upxaa" je, HaBo.uHO, I1MaJla CBe

npe.uYCJ10Be na noceziyje 11 opraHI130BaHY repn-TOPl1jy, lllTO 611 rpefiano na no'rspne 11c.nenehepexn: ,,)J,aHac HeMa HI1KaKBe cyva,e na cy 'KPC-TjaHI1' xao noje.uI1HUI1, a I1CTO TaKO 11 lfJ1aHOBI1xnjepapxaje, HMaJ111caoje fiaurrnne 11npyra I1Ma-isa, TIocTaJlO je xax BPJlO BepOBaTHO na cy 11xpcrjaucxe aajenunue I1MaJle caoje nocene. I1M-OBI1Ha fiocancxnx narapeua je, no ceeno-raacrnyjenaor caapeveaaxa, BeOMa npaanavnna xparsaTovaura xana je sano-reo C nporoaoa jepeTI1Ka"S2.

I Y/ He rpefia nocefino .uOKa3I1BaTI1 .ua ce Ty panni l l . / " 0 nporoay npaBOCJ1aBHI1X Xpl1111naHa, rj. xpcrjana,110 aTaKY Ha I-bI1XOBYI1MOBI1Hy.

Y )l(eJhI1 na ,,60caHcKoj jeperu-rxoj UPKBI1"I1naK onpezur HeKaKBe repnropaj anue rpaHI1u.e, aHa UlTeTY npaBOCJ1aBHI1X Xpl1111naHa, c. hHpKOBl1nHaCTaBJha na npounipyje OKBl1pe CBOjl1X nperno-crasxu: "Y npKOC 060CTpaHOM 'rpaj HOM aenpuj a-

51C. "IiHPKOBHIi, Hcropu] cpeunoecroene EOCHC, 107.52C."nHpKOBHIi, Hctopuje CPC)1I1,OBCKOBHC Bocue, 283.

41

1 1 .c I BY nyanacrnxxa 60CaHCKa upxsa 11 npaso-IIIIJI, )l(I1BeJ111cy ynopeno y OKBI1PY 60CaHCKeI' all . J-bI1XOBY KOerJl1CTeHUl1jy onaxuraaana je'"" CT lllTO cy 6HJll1 reprrropajanao O.ueJheHI1:Imocnaan.e je OCTaJlOOrpaHI11.feHO Ha I1CTOlfHe 11Ill'06J1aCTI1, uexanaunse ne.none cpncxe npxa-I n PI1TOpl1je, .uOKje fiocaacxa upxaa TeK MeCTH-I 111 0 npexopa-mna caoje Tpa.uI1UHOHaJlHe Metje" 53.

I ) KOJ1I1KO cy xao "OpraHl130BaHa j eperaxxaI 1111" KpcTjaHI1 y bOCHI1 OCTaJlI1 neonpeheua y1 ' ' ' ropl1jaJlHojYPl1c.uI1KU110HOM CMIWJ1Y, TOJ1I1KOOllTpa.uI1KTOPHO np"Ka3aHI1 I1 y CBOjOj no-

1'111111.Haaue, C jertue crpaue: ,,)J,yaJlI1CTl1lfKaI p"Ha 11 je.uHOCTaBHI1 xy JlT OBe upxse OCJ1a-JIII cy ce y xpajn,oj J1I1Hl1jl1 Ha TeKCTOBeCBeTora

III Ma xoje cy 60caHCKI1 KpcTjaHI1 MHoro lfl1TaJlI1,, ipo n03HaBaJll1 11noreaann y 0.u6paHY CBOjl1XI MaTCKI1X CTaBOBa ... ", jep "je sa xpcrjane CBeI IJIO 611JlO TaWTo 11 uenorpefino" 54.C npyre

11 I crpaae, nojeaaan I1CTaKHYTI1 lfJlaHOBI1 're" I ' 1 n upxae Boxje", KaKO 113 penona xpcrjaua

Cl 11 113 penoaa xnj epapxnj e, nponpnn cy "yIORl-balfKe xpyroae 11 TO Y BpXOBe .upYWTBa",11 )Hll1M je ,,ey.uaJ1HI1rocnoncxn aM611j eHT Olfl1-I 1 )~II ro.u110"S5. TaKBe nojaae aaaene cy C. hl1-I I ',"IiHPKOBHIi, Hctopujn CPC/lIi,OBCKOB1-IC EOCTlC, 109.1,1 " T"lHPKOBHIi, hcropu] CPC)lI-bOBCKOIIHC EOCHC, 231-232_1\ '. 'flHpKoBHIi, Hctopuje CPCj.(/-bOBCKOBHC EOCHC, 283.


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42

pxoanha na 113Be,Qe 11cynporaa aaxrsy-rax OHOMnpBOM: "no CBeMY 113r.nena na aCKeTCKI1 KO)leKC60caHCKI1X 'xpcrjana' Hl1je nOBJ1aql10 C060MHeraTI1BHI1 CTaB npeua 3eMaJbCKI1M ,Q06pI1Ma"50.CeM rora, ,,60caHCKI1 )lyaJ1I1CTI1 cy ce Hel13MepHOY.ll.aJbI1J111 on 6YHTOBHor ztyxa CBojl1X paHI1X60rYMI1J1CKI1X npeTXO,ll.HI1Ka" 11, WTaBI1We, "yqBP-CTI1BWI1 CBOj nonoxaj y KPI1J1y eY)laJIHOr npyur-TBa, nOCTaBWI1 CaBe3HI1Ul1 11nouaravu 60raTI1X 11MohHI1X, OHI1 cy ce npeTBOpl1J111 y l1,ll.e0J10re npyur-TBeHe Heje,ll.HaKOCTI1"57.

n) Henpasny HaHeTY npaBOCJ1aBHI1Ma y Boc-HI1 113MI1WJbal-heM ,,60caHCKe upxse jeperu-rxe",pa30TKpl1Ba 11ql1J-beHl1ua xoja rOBOpl1 0 TOMe, naxpcrjaae WTI1Te "WI13MaTI1UI1", 'rj. npaBOCJ1aBHI1,11 60caHCKI1 ananapu 11 BJ1aCTeJ1a. Ta nojaaa je113a311BaJ1a jour aehy japocr 11orrryzfie ea crpanepI1MOKaTOJ1I1Ka. PI1MCKa xypnja je, Ha npnvep, OC-narsau,e fiana HI1HOCJIaBa Ha nonpuixy "jepeTI1Ka"OueHI1J1a xa o "WTeTaH na n y 6ecnyhe 3a6J1Y,ll.a"58.A 6aH ce, WTO je 11npuponno, ocnaisao Ha CTaHOB-HI1WTBO EOCHe, "Koje je - no peql1Ma C. nl1pKOBI1-ha - 611Jlo I1J1I1non ynmajea jeperuxa I1J1I1BepHOcsojoj Tpa,ll.I1U110HaJ1Hoj UpKB11" , Ha OCHOBY xeraaaxn.yxyje: "CaMO ce TI1Me MO)l(e 06jacHI1TI1 '111-

56C. nHpKoBHI'I,l1cropuj,1 CPC)~HOIJCKOIJf/C EOCHC, 283 CJ1.57C. 'nHpKoBH'I, Hctopu]e CPC)J,fbOIJCKOIJIIC EOCHC, 285.58C. 'hHPKOBH 'I, Hcropu]s CPC)UbOIJCKOIJf/C Bocue, 63; yn. 69,286-287,319; B. J . MHTPOBHh, I1cTOPHU Cpfia, 118.

43

IIIIIl3 na KaTOJ1l1qaHCTBO HI1 nocne EeJII1He no-1244. Hl1je ycneno ,ll.a YXBaTI1 xopea y Eo-I11" "'.o HCTOBeTHOCTI1 yqeJ-ba 60caHCKi1X xpcrjaua

1IJ111110CJ1aBHI1Xxpnurhana rOBOpl1 11TO, WTO cyI 11111111Ha Tepl1TopHjaMa DOCHe, xoje cy OC-111111106J1aCHI1 cpncxn rocnonapn, aazipxanaIIpOMeJ-beHY CBOjy upKBeHY opraamaunjy Hnuurra, 11 WTO MaHaCTl1p MI1J1eWeBa no yx -11u.y Y DOCHY nnje npOMeHI10 CBOj npaaocnas-I ipaxrep. Y TOM CMI1CJ1Y'rpefia pa3YMeTH npa-lI.a ripen pI1MOKaTOJ1I1UI1Ma 6aHa Crjenana II'1IH)MaHl1ha, 3aWTO He ycnesa na ce y EOCHI1'"UBH cJ1Y)l(6a Dory", paayae ce, no pHMO-IIJ11I1.JKOMotipeny. ,,['J1aBHY npenpexy cy, noII11BI1M 113jaBaMa, npencraan.ana WI13MaTI1UI1III 'y ce HaJIa3HJ111 y cycencray H KojHMa 611 ceJI IIIUI1 O,ll.MaX 06paTHJ1H aa nostoh ql1M 6H He-III npenyseo npOTI1B J-bHX"60.Japocr, xao H3JIHBIIhl1 pI1MOKaTOJ1HKa ripen je,ll.HHCTBOM XPI1-IIIi1 Y DOCHI1, I1CnOJbeHa je MHoro nyra, WTaBH-

1 1 11ea )l(eJbOM na HM Ha rpyfia KpCTaWKH Ha1.JI1Hlily Ha nyr. TaKO je, Ha npnaep, )l(HfMYH,ll.,,' ', nHpKoBHI\, Hcropu]e CPC)J,lbOBCKOIJIIC EOCflC, 67; yn. 110.I"'IIIHI' TOMe, nOHeKUJl nOTnYHO 33HeMupyje "TPUJlHUHOHUJlHY UPK-f11H)lCT:IIJJbUjyhH CTUHOBHHKe DOCle K:lO jeperuxe H HeBepHHKe,

11111111\',KUKO xaxce, "cnoJbu, H3 0PTOJlOKCIiHX cpenana' (HCTO, crp.LO";11 Ih)1 . , '. nHpKoBHh, Hcropuje CPC)J,I-bOIJCKOIJNC EOCflC, 111; yn. ll8,III


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PAcnpOCTPM-bEHOCT KPCTJAHA Y 60CHH

onUbHO

!patob u kpcw jaHa yWypc kUM ge ct >W~UMa

j T pa tob u k pc wja Ha y c pe gH e-b e kobHUM CUOMeHUUUMaYp af )e Ho U peMQ : C . nUP kOb u n, H ci ii op uj a c pe gt bObekobae 60CaHCke gpl(abe , cw p. 284

H 3paguo : CWpax uHoa KYP9Y ll uj a

45t.'M6ypWKH 1391. ronane asnejcraoaao ,na ce,

oup urrajuuue H 6J1arOCJ10B nane.DOHI1


23/26

4 6

cy 611Jll1 jepeTI1UI1 ea rJ1e,nI1WTa BeJ1I1KI1X upxasa,xoje cy 611J1eanacae na o,npenyjy KO I1M npunana,a KO je on l-bI1X ornao. 3a nncua OBI1X penona, aBepOBaTHO 11aa neo J1al1qKI1X qI1TaJ1al.(a, 60caHCKI1'KpcTjaHI1' HI1CY jepeTI1UI1 xao WTO HI1CY jepern-qKe MHore Xpl1WnaHCKe cexre KOjl1X ,naHac I1Ma yAMepI1UI1"! 64

Xl1nOTeTI1QHOCT y pa3MI1WJbal-bI1Ma 11KPXKO-CT OKBl1pa y xoje CI1J10Mxohe na CMeCTI1 ",nyaJ1I1C-TI1QKY 60caHCKY I.(PKBY" , naj aaure je Mopao ztaoce-TI1 xan ce aanpxao Ha mrrarsy 0 nOQeUI1Ma TaKBeupxse, 3aKJbYQyjynl1 na je TO "jow YBeK cnopuo?".Y Be311 ea TI1M rnrrau.ea, nouiao je no cnenehercaanau,a: "Y nocanaunsea J13J1araJ-bY 611JlO je He-KOJlI1KO Xl1nOTeTI1QKI1X xopaxa, na 611 611Jlo npere-pano naaarn onrosope y BI1,ny HOBI1X Xl1nOTe3a" 66.

llpOTI1BpeQHOCT MHOrl1X 3aKJbYQaKa 0 ,,60ca-HCKOj UPKBI1 pa,nI1KaJ1HI1X ,nyaJ1I1CTa", 113Be,neHI1XHa npemocraaxaaa, j enan cy ,nOKa3 BI1We 0 TOMe,

64 s. Cirkovic, Bosanska crkva u bosanskoj driavi, 197, iran . 4.6S S. Cirkovic, Bosanska crkva u bosan skoj d ria ., 198.66 S. Cirkovic, Bosanska crkva u bosanskoj driavi, 210.11nopea rora

WTO "nyaJlI1CHI' IK3 f iocaucxa upxaa" HeMa noserax, [la CJlenCTBeHOTOMe, 6ecnpenMe}HO je nOKpeTaTI1 rnrraue ~LeHe"Tepl1TOpl1jaJlHe op-rnuaaauaje", S . Cirk ovi c, Bosanska crkva u bosanskoj dlilJvi,211-212,naur e; "Y nepuony HaCTaHKafiocaucxe upxae noxnanana ce rpauauanp)l{aBHe reparopa]e c rpaHI1UOM upxaeae jypl1cnI1KUHje ... Bocaucxaupxsa 611Jla"je, 6e3 CBaKecyM~e, OrpaHI1'1eHa Ha CKPOMHHnpOCTOp60caHCKenpxaae, aJlI1joj TOHl1jeCMeTaJlOna ce611npanacy]e yHHBep-33JlHy MI1Cl1jy." Yn. HCTO,249.

47

,,1111' apenn", "jepeTI1UI1", 11 "WI13MaTI1UI1" Bo-r > ',nl-bera aexa, 'rj. Xpl1WnaHI1, aJ111 OHaKO1111 OQI1Ma p"MOKaTOJ1IKa, iecy KpCTjaHI1 111!J1

Il IlIb' npaBOCJlaBHe Be~ Te 11TaKBe xpcrja-pn KI1 MHO J[MK npaBOCJ1aBlb8 xohe, novohyI J I TCTBa, na 3aWTI1Tl1 on nojennuaua CTBap-,~peTI1Ka, xoje nOI1MeHl1ue nasona, a uenpn-)1,11 Ilpaaocnaane upxae I1X yonurranajy.Kana UPKBy y BOCHI1 cpezusera sexa He 611

1I11J111 KpcTjaHI1 xao npaBOBepHI1 Xpl1WnaHI1,III 11 KaKBI1 "pa,nI1KaJ1HI1 ,nyaJ1I1CTI1 KPCTj aHI1",JlI HI TO 6110 je,nI1HcTBeH npnraep ancypna na y

J 11 0 '; 3eMJbl1 BeKOBI1Ma ",noMI1Hl1pajy" TOJ1I1KOp IIIyTl111 CTaJlHO nporareann jepeTI1UI1.


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Pe3HMenOM eH 60rOMHJla - 6a6YHay 3aKOHOnpaOHJlY caerora Cane

H "u .pKna fiocaucxa"BepHI1UI1 y BOCHI1 cpeznsera aexa ea paa-

JIOrOM cy ce6e Ha311BaJII1 Kp CT j a HI1 M a. TI1Mecy Ka311BaJ111,ZI,ace He pa3JII1Kyjy O,ZI,OCTaJII1Xxpmuhaaa I1CTOqHe npaBOCJIaBHe upxne, a pas-JII1Kyjy ce O,ZI,pmuhaua PI1MOKaTOJII1QKeupxae.

IIocJ1e BeJII1KOr upxseaor paCKOJ1a 1054 . ro-,ZI,I1He,Ha I1CTOKY ce O,ZI,pe,ZI,Hl1uaKPCTjaHI1H (xpt-anav6s) QeCTOynorpetirsaaana ea UI1JbeM,ZI,ace I1C-TaKHe npnapxenocr Xpl1WhaHCKOM npaaoaepjy aapa3JII1Ky O,ZI,JIaTI1HCKe nepe". 113TI1X n06y,ZI,a je 11CBeTI1Caaa CpnCKI1, jour xao CBeTOrOpCKI1MOHax, ynOTnl1CY HaBO)].110,ZI,ae "MoJ1a6HI1K [MOJII1TBeHI1K]CBI1X npaBOBepHI1X xpcrjaua'', WTO 3HaQl1 11xpcrjaua Cp6a y BOCHI1.

KpcTjaHI1 y BOCHI1 cy nJIo,ZI,Ml1cl1je CBeTe6pahe nl1pl1JIa 11Me TO,ZI,I1ja,xoja cy I1M 06e3-6e)].I1JII1 fiorocnyxen,e Ha upKBeHOCJ10BeHCKOMj eanxy. ,ll,yro cy 611J111on OKp"JbeM BI13aHTI1j e, aO,ZI,npae n0J10BI1He XIII sexa no ztaaac OCTaJII1 cynon CHa)f(HI1M yrnuajeu nyxa caerora Cane 11nonOKp"JbeM Cpncxe upxae. I'eorparpcxn no.noxaj Haxojeu ce HaJIa3e OCTao je 11)].aHac paasreha I1C-TOQHOr 113ana,ZI,HOrxpl1111haHCTBa.

49

PI1M je ys nouoh palheBaua 11 yrapcxnxI1 n.cna, nocefino 0)]. XII aexa, aacrojao )].a Ha" I [u ue y BOCHI1 nporerne CBOjy jYPI1C)].I1KUl1jy,IIM Ibyjyhl1 paane 06JII1Ke npirracaxa, onTY)f(611" 'mWKI1X parosa, PI1MOKaTOJ1l1QKanponarannaV 111I0KOPHI1M KpcTjaHI1Ma BI1,ZI,eJ1aa'rapene >I pl'TI1Ke ,ZI,yaJII1CTe,Ha311Bajyhl1 I1X 11111113Ma-III1MU, 'rj. OHaKO KaKO je Ha3I1BaJ1a, a 11,ZI,aHaCIIlIa, cse npaBOCJ1aBHe xpmuhane. Ha raxaoj11111111ojenana acropaaapa cy CTBapaJII1 TaK03-IIY ,,60caHcKY UPKBY", xojoj HI1CY ycne.mr na

J I' H OCHI1BaQa, apeue HaCTaHKa, Ce,ZI,I1WTe,III 1I'()Pl1jy. OHO WTO ce 0611QHO cwarpa jepap-IjllM ,,60caHcKe upxae" (njen - enucxon, rj. ,0HajIII IIMa rJIaBHI1 Ha)].30p, CTapUI1, rOCTI1), J ecre11IIpCTa caBeTO,ZI,aBHOr, ,ZI,l1nJ10MaTCKor 11 ap-

"lllI)f(HOr TeJ1a,11J11113a6paHor CY)].CKor seha, YI' 1IlII0j ynpaan Bocne, xoje ce MO)f(e Ha3BaTI1k,ill Y pacrer JbI1BI1MOKBHp"Ma norerarsa 're pe-I I j, YCTaHOBa 6e3 repuropnjanae 11upKBeHe-IV OBHe jYPI1C)].I1KUl1je.

pcrjaue Y BOCHI1 WTI1TI1JII1 cy 60caHcKI1J I Hapl1 11BJIaCTeJ1a, Y Behl1HI1, 11CpnCKI1 ernrc-11111,WTO cy p"MOKaTOJIIUI 'raxohe ocyhusana," IIM je TOnpe)].CTaBJbaJ10CMeTIhY y cnpoaohea.y1111II a nOKaTOJII1QaBalhe xpnurhaua. 3alllTI1TY cyIII1I1JII1xao jenuoaepaa y npaBOCJIaBJbY I1je,ZI,HO-11Ml'lll1 ea Cp611Ma y Cpfiuju, Kojl1Ma cy ynpasoI IIIX nofiyna npl1TeKJ111 y novoh Ha KOCOBYIIIIIIIB Typaxa 1389. rO,ZI,I1He.


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Miodrag M. PetrovicSUMMARY

Mention of Bogomils - Babuniin the Nomokanon of S1. Savaand "The Bosnian Church"

Believers in Bosnia in the Middle Ages referred tothemselves as 'Krstijani' for a reason. This was to indi-cate that they do not differ from other Christians of theEastern Orthodox Church, but do differ from Christiansof the Roman Catholic Church.After the Great church schism of 1054, the appel-

lation 'Krstijanin' f x p l O T t a V O S - ] was frequently used withthe aim of emphasising their fidelity to Christian Or-thodoxy in distinction from the "Latin faith". For thosereasons St. Sava also, while yet a monk at the HolyMountain, cited with his signature that he is "one whoprays for" [intercessor] of all true believing 'krstijans',which means also the Christian Serbs in Bosnia.

The Christians in Bosnia are the fruit of the mis-sion of the holy brothers Cyril and Methodius, whoprovided them with divine worship in the Churchslavonic language. They have been under the wings ofByzantium for a long time, and from the beginning ofthe XIII century to the present they have remainedunder the powerful influence of the spirit of St. Savaand under the wings of the Serbian Church. Thegeographical location they live remained to the presentday the boundary between Eastern and WesternChristianity.

51

With the help of the Franciscans and the Hun-ra rian Kings, Rome has endeavoured, especially fromthe XII century, to extend its jurisdiction over theKrstijans in Bosnia by applying various forms of pres-sure, accusations and crusades. Roman Catholicpropaganda saw in the unyielding krstijans patarenes -heretical dualists , calling them schismatics, i .e ., in thesame manner as it called then and to the present allrthodox Christ ians. On such a basis various historianshave created a "Bosnian Church" of which they neverhave succeeded in identifying its founder, t ime of origin,See or territory. That which is usually considered to bethe heirarchy of the "Bosnian Church" ['djed'{grandfather} - bishop, i.e., he who exercises principalsupervision, the elders, quests], issome form of advisory,diplomatic and arbitration body, or an elected judicial.ouncil in the state administration of Bosnia, which.ould be called ecclesia in the broadest limits of the.oncept of the word, i.e., an institution without ter-ritorial and Church-spiri tual jurisdiction.

The Christians [krstijani] in Bosnia were protectedby the Bosnian rulers and nobles, and for the most partthe Serbian bishops, which the Roman Catholics also.ondemned because that represented a hindrance to.arrying out the plan for catholicising the Christians.They have enjoyed protection as being of the same faithin Orthodoxy and same tribe as the Serbs in Serbia, towhom they turned with help against the Turks for thesame reasons in 1389.


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Maonpar M. IlerposahnOM eH 60rOMHna - 6a6Y Ha y 3aKOHOnp aBH ny CB eTOra C a Be

H "I.. {P KB a 60caHC Ka"3a H3 naBa'la

MaHaCTHp Cseror apXH~aKOHa C'rerpauay C na HI..{HMa K On B eorpan a

MeTOX MaHaCTHp a Xnnaunapa

TeXHH'IKH ypen HH KBo jacnas JOBH 'IHIi

Illrasmarn "HoBH nanu", Beorpan , Bojaone Bpaae 13

II ITaMnaHO y 1500 npHM epaK aCIP - Kamnorxaauaja y ny 6nHK al..{H jHHaponua 6H6nHoTeKa Cpfiaje, Beorpan

273 (497.15nE TI'OBHl1 , Muonpar M.

nOMCH 60 rO~ 1Hn3 - 6a 6Y Ha y 3aK oHon paBHny cnerora CaseH ,, 1l [lKn a fiocaucxa" IMaonpar M. Ilerposnh. - Beorpan [T j.]Cnauua : Mauacrap Caeror apxahaxoua Cr edi aaa , 1995(E eO! '[lM : HORH naHH). - 51 CT p. ; 20 cmTH palK 1500. - Summary: Mention of BogomiIs - Babuni in theNornokanon of SI. Sava and "The Bosnian Church".ISBN R6-82635-01-1284-1a) [;oca llcKa I. .{[lKB36) E iorYMHnH - KpM 'Uf ja CB . C a BeH):( =38937100

Miodrag M. Petrovic - Pomen Bogomila - Babuna u Zakonopravilu Svetoga Save

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