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Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

MMIINNEESS PPAARRIISSTTEECCHH GGEEOOSSCCIIEENNCCEESS AANNDD GGEEOOEENNGGIINNEEEERRIINNGG RREESSEEAARRCCHH DDEEPPAARRTTMMEENNTT

MINES PARISTECH

INES ParisTech (Ecole des Mines de Paris) was founded in 1783, when mining was the forefront of the high tech industry and raised major issues such as worker’s security, economic planning, and even geopolitics (access to scarce or strategic raw materials).

Since the 19th

century, the institution has evolved with the development of the industry and today, MINES ParisTech develops and teaches all the engineering techniques as well as economic and social sciences.

THE GEOSCIENCES AND GEOENGINEERING RESEARCH DEPARTMENT

ocated in Fontainebleau, the Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department, a research and teaching structure common to MINES ParisTech and ARMINES, a contract research association, develops its activities in Earth and Environment Sciences.

Its research skills cover geology, geophysics, geostatistics, hydrogeology, geochemistry, engineering geology and geomechanics.

Its research topics cover various issues such as the exploitation of mineral raw materials and fossil fuels, the use of underground space and its confinement properties (for instance for waste or gas storage), the management of water resources, the study of anthropogenised environments and natural hazards.

The Department is involved in teaching activities : civil engineers of MINES ParisTech, PhD teachings, specialized and continuous training programmes.

Based on its experience in specialized and continuous trainings, and with the help of 50 researchers and teachers working in close link with the industry, the Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department has developed the Mining Professional Training programme which is detailed in this document. These programmes are addressed to mining engineers, geologists, managers working in the mining industry, reservoir engineers, geophysicists, jurists (non-exhaustive list)

Inter-company seminars

M

are also organized on request, in France or abroad.

L

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

MMIINNEESS PPAARRIISSTTEECCHH GGEEOOSSCCIIEENNCCEESS AANNDD GGEEOOEENNGGIINNEEEERRIINNGG RREESSEEAARRCCHH DDEEPPAARRTTMMEENNTT

Since the beginning of his activity in education and training, the Geosciences and Geoengineering research Department received more than 1,800 trainees coming from:

Afrique

Main companies

South Africa: Dept of Mineral Affairs; De Beers Guinea: Ministry of Natural Resources; Mining Bauxite Companies Gabon: Ministry of Mines Niger: Ministry of Mines; Areva Niger; Somaïr; Cominak, Imouraren S.A. Morocco: Ministry of Mines; MANAGEM-ONA …

Asie

India: Coal India Ltd; Indian Bureau of Mines Indonesia: Dept of Geology & Mineral Resources; PT Bukit Asam; PT Antam; PT Kaltim Prima Coal; PTFreeport McMoran; PT Indominco Kazakhstan: Katco Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma’aden); Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) Thailand: Bampu ...

Europe

France: Areva Mines; Eramet; Imerys; Lafarge Romania: Technical University of Petrosani Poland: Central Mining Institute of Katowice Russia: Mining Institute of St Petersbourg …

Amérique du Sud

Brazil: Vale; National Dept of Mining Production Colombia: Ingeominas; Cerrejon Coal SA; BHP Billiton Peru: Centromin Chile: CODELCO; Anglo American Chile Mexico: various companies Venezuela: CVG Ferrominera del Orinoco; CVG Minerven; Carbones del Guasare; Ministry of Mines; Ministry of Environment ...

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

MMIINNEESS PPAARRIISSTTEECCHH RREEGGUULLAARR MMIINNIINNGG PPRROOFFEESSSSIIOONNAALL TTRRAAIINNIINNGG

LIST OF TRAINING

POSTGRADUATE TRAINING PROGRAMMES Duration Dates Costs in € Language Pages

CFSG – Geostatistics applied to the mining industry 10 months

08/09/14 - 10/07/15 15 000 English 2 CESECO – Technical and economic analysis of open pit mining operations

10 months

08/09/14 - 10/07/15 15 000 English 3

CESAM – Public administration of mines 6 months 02/01/15 - 10/07/15 15 000 French 4

REGULAR PROFESSIONAL TRAINING PROGRAMMES

Duration

Dates

Costs in €

Language

Pages LINEAR GEOSTATISTICS (MODULES I AND II) 20 DAYS 22/09/14 – 17/10/14 8 000 English 5

Linear geostatistics I - Modelling 10 days 22/09/14 – 03/10/14 5 000 English 5-6 Linear geostatistics II – Estimation (module I required) 10 days 06/10/14 - 17/10/14 5 000 English 5-6

NON-STATIONNARY GEOSTATISTICS 5 days 17/11/14 - 21/11/14 2 500 English 7

MUTLIVARIATE GEOSTATISTICS 10 days 12/01/15 – 23/01/15 5 000 English 8

NON-LINEAR GEOSTATISTICS 10 days 12/01/15 – 23/01/15 5 000 English 9

TRANSITIONS, BORDER EFFECT AND BLOCK MODELLING 5 days 02/02/15 – 06/02/15 2 500 English 10

SIMULATIONS 10 days 09/02/15 – 20/02/15 5 000 English 11

MINING GEOMECHANICS AND WATER MANAGEMENT (CESECO 2) 20 DAYS 29/09/14 - 24/10/14 8 000 English 12 Introduction to soil and rock mechanics 5 days 29/09/14 – 03/10/14 2 500 English 12 Slope stability and stabilization in open pit mines 5 days 06/10/14 – 10/10/14 2 500 English 12 Introduction to underground water and water management in mines

5 days 13/10/14 – 17/10/14 2 500 English 13

Rock fragmentation techniques 5 days 20/10/14 – 24/10/14 2 500 English 13

MINING METHODS AND MINE PLANNING (CESECO 3) 20 DAYS 03/11/14 - 19/12/14 12 000 English 14 Introduction to orebody modelling 10 days 03/11/14 – 14/11/14 5 000 English 14 Main stages and parameters of mining projects 5 days 17/11/14 – 21/11/14 2 500 English 14 Mining methods and equipment in open pit mines 5 days 24/11/14 – 28/11/14 2 500 English 15 Pit optimization and design, planning of open pit mines 10 days 01/12/14 – 12/12/14 5 000 English 15 Reconciliation in the mining industry: needs, methodologies, systems and benefits

5 days 15/12/14 – 19/12/14 2 500 English 16

MINING ECONOMICS AND EVALUATION OF PROJECTS (CESECO 4) 25 DAYS 26/01/15 - 27/02/15 10 000 English 17 From technical mining project to economic evaluation 10 days 26/01/15 - 06/02/15 5 000 English 17 Economic evaluation of mining projects – Uncertainties and risks

10 days 09/02/15 - 20/02/15 5 000 English 18

Examples of feasibility studies and project financing 5 days 23/02/15 - 27/02/15 2 500 English 19

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS (CESECO 5) 10 DAYS 02/03/14 - 13/03/14 5 000 English 20 Relation mining industry - State 5 days 02/03-14 - 06/03/15 2 500 English 20 Social and environmental responsibility of mining companies

5 days 09/03/15 - 13/03/15 2 500 English 20

…/…

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

MMIINNEESS PPAARRIISSTTEECCHH RREEGGUULLAARR MMIINNIINNGG PPRROOFFEESSSSIIOONNAALL TTRRAAIINNIINNGG

REGULAR PROFESSIONAL TRAINING PROGRAMMES Duration Dates Costs in € Language Pages

DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE MINING SECTOR (CESAM 1) 30 DAYS 12/01/15- 23/01/15 12 000 French 21 Mining industry and conditions for its development 10 days 12/01/15 - 23/01/15 5 000 French 21 Public policy and legislation of the mining sector 10 days 26/01/15 - 06/02/15 5 000 French 21 Mining contracts and their negociation 10 days 09/02/15 - 20/02/15 5 000 French 22

CONTROL AND MONITORING ACTIVITIES IN THE MINING INDUSTRY (CESAM 2)

20 DAYS 23/02/15 - 20/03/15 8 000 French 22

Principles of control and management of environmental risks

10 days 23/02/15 - 06/03/15 5 000 French 22

Principles of control and management of social and human risks

5 days 09/03/15 - 13/03/15 2 500 French 23

Control of production – Quantity & quality 5 days 16/03/15 - -20/03/15 2 500 French 23

MINERAL RAW MATERIALS: A TOOL FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. TAX LAW, ACCOUNTING AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF MINING PROJECTS (CESAM 3)

30 DAYS 30/03/15 - 08/05/15 12 000 French 24

Economic evaluation of mining projects 10 days 30/03/15 – 10/04/15 5 000 French 24 Profitability of companies and operating accounts of mining companies

10 days 13/04/15 - 24/04/15 5 000 French 24

Tax law applicable to mining industry 10 days 27/04/14 - 08/05/15 5 000 French 25

Place of training 35, rue Saint-Honoré – 77300 Fontainebleau (France)

: MINES ParisTech – Geosciences Department – Training team

HOW TO GET STARTED To participate to :

- one or more mining professional training modules

training

, please send your Curriculum Vitae indicating the name of the chosen module to :

@geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

- a postgraduate training

for CFSG:

, please contact :

o Mrs Gaëlle LE LOC’H Head of the programme +33 1 64 69 47 72

o Mrs Nathalie DIETRICH Assistante +33 1 64 69 47 78

[email protected] for CESECO:

o Mr Jean-Alain FLEURISSON Head of the programme +33 1 64 69 48 13

o Mrs Claudie DE VREESE Assistant +33 1 64 69 48 94

[email protected] for CESAM:

o Mr Hugues ACCARIE Head of the programme +33 1 64 69 49 26

o Mrs Claudie DE VREESE Assistant +33 1 64 69 48 94

[email protected]

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

POSTGRADUATE TRAINING PROGRAMMES

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CFSG: GEOSTATISTICS APPLIED TO THE MINING INDUSTRY The CFSG is a MINES ParisTech postgraduate course in Geostatistics which is designed for mining engineers, geologists, reservoir engineers or geophysicists.

It is a ten months long postgraduate course delivered in English language.

The new programme, which has been implemented the first time in 2012-2013, is based on the CFSG programme created in 1979 on behalf of CESMAT and French Ministry of Industry.

CESECO: TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS IN OPEN PIT MINING OPERATIONS The CESECO is designed for mining engineers and geologists who have a previous professional experience in mining industry and wish to get high level knowledge in the field of

technical and economic analysis of open pit mining projects.

It is a ten months long MINES ParisTech postgraduate course delivered in English language.

The new programme, which has been implemented the first time in 2012-2013, is based on the two former CESMAT training programmes: CESECO, created in 1986 and related to open pit mining; and CESPROMIN, created in 1990, devoted to economic evaluation of mining projects.

CESAM: PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF MINES

The CESAM is designed for Senior administration officials, company executives or Master II graduates

It is a six months long MINES ParisTech postgraduate course delivered in French language.

with a profile of mining engineers, geologists, jurists or economists.

The new programme has been implemented the first time in January 2014 and is based on the CESAM programme created in 1995 on behalf of CESMAT and French Ministry of Industry

.

Since their creation, these three historical training programmes have trained more than 1,800 people, coming from around 75 countries.

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

POSTGRADUATE TRAINING PROGRAMMES

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POSTGRADUATE COURSE SPECIALIZED IN GEOSTATISTICS (CFSG) MINES ParisTech - Fontainebleau – 2014, September 8th to 2015, July 10th

Language: English

CANDIDATE PROFILE Mining engineers, geologists, reservoir engineers, geophysicists Professional experience and mathematical practice are required

TEACHING PROGRAMME (See detailed contents in pages 5 to 11) 1st

Welcome and introduction term 15 weeks

Linear Geostatistics Linear Geostatistics: personal work Computer mini project: first steps towards autonomy Non stationary Geostatistics Multivariate Geostatistics Multivariate Geostatistics: personal work Workshop on sampling and mine to mill reconciliation Introduction to R software

2nd

Advanced mathematics recalls term 9 weeks

Non linear Geostatistics Non linear Geostatistics: personal work Transition, border effect and block modelling Geostatistical simulations Geostatistical simulations: project Short workshops (reserves parameterization, classification, etc)

Technical visits: mines and quarries in France and abroad 1 week Personal application work 4 months

DEGREE

Successful trainees are awarded a national French post-graduate degree issued by MINES ParisTech.

Duration: 10 months Dates: 2014, September 8th to 2015, July 10th Language: English

Tuition fees : please contact [email protected]

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

POSTGRADUATE TRAINING PROGRAMMES

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TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF OPEN PIT AND UNDERGROUND MINING OPERATIONS (CESECO)

MINES ParisTech - Fontainebleau – 2014, September 8th to 2015, July 10th

Language: English

CANDIDATE PROFILE Mining engineers, civil engineers or geologists with some years of professional experience in companies, government or higher education institutions.

TEACHING PROGRAMME

Module 1: Introduction 3 weeks - Welcome and introduction - Introduction to mining industry in the World - Field trip in engineering geology and mining

Module 2: Technical basic concepts (See detailed contents in pages 12 & 13) 4 weeks - Soil and rock mechanics - Slope stability and stabilization in open pit mines - Introduction to underground water and water management in mines - Rock fragmentation techniques

Module 3: Mining methods and mine planning (See detailed contents in pages 14 to 16) 7 weeks - Introduction to orebody modelling: geological modelling and resources evaluation - Main stages and parameters of mining projects - Mining methods and equipment in open pit mines - Pit optimization and design, planning of open pit mines - Reconciliation in the mining industry: needs, methodologies, systems and benefits

Module 4: Economics of mining projects (See detailed contents in pages 17 to 19) 5 weeks - From technical mining project to economic evaluation - Economic evaluation of mining projects - Uncertainties and risk assessment in mining projects - Mining project: example of feasibility studies and project financing

Module 5: Environmental and social aspects (See detailed contents in page 20) 2 weeks - Relation mining companies - State - Social and environmental responsibility of mining companies

Technical visits (mines, quarries and equipment manufacturers) in France or abroad 3 weeks Personal application work 4 months

DEGREE

Successful trainees are awarded a national French post-graduate degree issued by MINES ParisTech.

Duration: 10 months Dates: 2014, September 8th to 2015, July 10th Language: English

Tuition fees: please contact [email protected]

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

POSTGRADUATE TRAINING PROGRAMMES

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PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF MINES (CESAM)* MINES ParisTech – Fontainebleau – 2015, January 12th to July 10th

Language: French

CANDIDATE PROFILE Senior administration officials, company executives or Master II graduates

with a profile of mining engineers, geologists, jurists or economists.

TEACHING PROGRAMME

Module 1: Development strategy in the mining industry 6 weeks (See detailed contents in pages 21 & 22) Mining industry and conditions for its development Public policy and legislation of the mining sector Mining contracts and their negotiation Module 2: Control and monitoring activities in the mining industry 4 weeks (See detailed contents in pages 22- 23) Principles of control and management of environmental risks Principles of control and management of social and humans risks Control of production - quantity and quality Module 3: Mineral raw materials: a tool for economic development 6 weeks (See detailed contents in pages 24 & 25) Economic evaluation of mining projects Profitability of companies and operating accounts of mining companies Tax law applicable to the mining industry Personal application work 10 weeks

DEGREE

Successful trainees are awarded a national French post-graduate degree issued by MINES ParisTech.

Duration: 6 months Dates: 2015, January 12th to July 10th Language: French

Tuition fees: please contact [email protected]

* In partnership with

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

GEOSTATISTICS AND RESOURCES ESTIMATION

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LLIINNEEAARR GGEEOOSSTTAATTIISSTTIICCSS

YOU WILL LEARN:

These steps constitute the geostatistical structural analysis. At this stage, we are able to quantify the spatial variability of the studied phenomenon, including anisotropies, correlation distances, nested variability scales.

MODELLING

Critical data analysis. The experimental variogram. It is the basic tool of geostatistical data analysis. It provides an experimental view of the variability of the data, which will be taken into account at the modelling stage. The course presents the methods for experimental variogram calculation in both cases of regular and irregular sampling. The variogram model. The theoretical meaning of the variogram model is presented. Then the emphasis is put on variogram fitting. This means that the consequences of the choice of variogram model on the properties of the studied variable are presented, together with the meaning of the model parameters. Regularisation. As sample grades are not always measured on the same volume, regularisation explains how to mix data of various support, and what are the consequences on modelling.

Dispersion variance. This variance is used to quantify the dispersion of the variable in a finite domain, in function of the geometry and size of this domain. It is used for example to quantify the advantages of homogenization stockpiles.

Estimation variance, Global estimation.Estimation variance is used to assess confidence intervals of various estimators. Global estimation (i.e. estimation of the whole orebody or of large exploitation areas) is mostly used for economic planning.

ESTIMATION

Kriging. Kriging is the family of estimators proposed by geostatistics. After defining kriging as “Best Linear Unbiased Estimator”, equations of various kinds of kriging are provided. Emphasis is put on how to apply kriging to various cases (punctual and block kriging, mean known or unknown, anisotropic model, choice of data points for kriging: kriging neighbourhood…). PROGRAMME Theory and practice of basic geostatistics: - Variography: spatial exploratory data analysis, experimental variogram, theoretical models, fitting - Dispersion variance - estimation variance - Local estimation: theory and practice of kriging - Global estimation

This module can be split in two parts, Linear Geostatistics I and II (see page 11) Teaching method: Lectures in the morning. Tutorials on computer and exercises in the afternoon

Duration: 20 days Dates: 2014, September 22th to October 17th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 8,000 €

OBJECTIVES Linear geostatistics enables us to estimate the value of a regionalized variable (elevation of a horizon, thickness of a layer, porosity of a rock, grade in metal or concentration in pollutant…) at a given location or over a given block: kriging provides an estimate which is a linear combination of the data, and associates it with a measurement of the estimation error through the kriging variance. In the same time, the compulsory modelling stage brings a better knowledge of the studied variable and its spatial variability.

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Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

GEOSTATISTICS AND RESOURCES ESTIMATION

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LLIINNEEAARR GGEEOOSSTTAATTIISSTTIICCSS II:: MMOODDEELLLLIINNGG YOU WILL LEARN: Modelling is aimed at quantifying the spatial variability of the studied phenomenon, including anisotropies, correlation distances, nested variability scales. The experimental variogram. It is the basic tool of geostatistical data analysis. It provides an experimental view of the variability of the data, which will be taken into account at the modelling stage The variogram model. The theoretical meaning of the variogram model is presented. Then the emphasis is put on variogram fitting. The consequences of the choice of variogram model on the properties of the studied variable and the meaning of the model parameters are presented. Regularisation. As sample grades are not always measured on the same

volume, regularisation explains how to mix data of various support, and what are the consequences on modelling. Dispersion variance. It is used to quantify the dispersion of the variable in a finite domain, in function of the geometry and size of this domain. It is used for example to quantify the advantages of homogenization stockpiles PROGRAMME Theory and practice of basic geostatistics: - Variography: spatial exploratory data analysis, experimental variogram, theoretical models, fitting - Regularization; Dispersion variance

Teaching method: Lectures in the morning. Tutorials on computer and exercises in the afternoon

Duration: 10 days Dates: 2014, September 22th to October 3rd Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 5,000 €

LLIINNEEAARR GGEEOOSSTTAATTIISSTTIICCSS IIII:: EESSTTIIMMAATTIIOONN YOU WILL LEARN:

Estimation variance, Global estimation.Estimation variance is used to assess confidence intervals of various estimators. Global estimation (i.e. estimation of the whole orebody or of large exploitation areas) is mostly used for economic planning.

LINEAR GEOSTATISTICS II: ESTIMATION

Kriging. Kriging is the family of estimators proposed by geostatistics. After defining kriging as “Best Linear Unbiased Estimator”, equations of various kinds of kriging are provided. Emphasis is put on how to apply kriging to various cases (punctual and block kriging, mean known or unknown, anisotropic model, choice of data points for kriging: kriging neighbourhood…)

PROGRAMME Theory and practice of basic geostatistics: Estimation variance; local estimation: theory and practice of kriging; Global estimation

Teaching method: Lectures in the morning. Tutorials on computer and exercises in the afternoon

Duration: 10 days Dates: 2014, October 6th to 17th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

:5,000 € PREREQUISITE Linear Geostatistics I or equivalent.

OBJECTIVES Linear geostatistics I is the first half, dedicated to modelling, of the full 4 weeks module “Linear Geostatistics” (see page 10). Linear geostatistics I is aimed at people who cannot afford to spend 4 weeks for the full Linear Geostatistics course and wish to split the training in 2 parts.

OBJECTIVES Linear geostatistics II is the second half, dedicated to estimation, of the full 4 weeks module “Linear Geostatistics” (see page 10) Linear geostatistics II is aimed at people who cannot afford to spend 4 weeks for the full Linear Geostatistics course and wish to split the training in 2 parts.

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

GEOSTATISTICS AND RESOURCES ESTIMATION

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NNOONN--SSTTAATTIIOONNAARRYY GGEEOOSSTTAATTIISSTTIICCSS

YOU WILL LEARN: The leading idea is to apply the traditional techniques to “new stationary objects” that can be extracted from the date. The various methods that are presented only differ by the nature of these objects. The first part of the course is dedicated to pinpointing non stationary behaviours and reviewing the clues for a possible solution through a simple numeric example with a few date regularly spaced in 1-D. The first approach -a very intuitive one- relies on a dichotomy. We consider that the global variable is the sum of two components, one (the residuals) that could be treated using linear geostatistics methods, the other one considered as a drift (or trend). This approach is very naturalists. Besides, it meets the approach commonly used for time series. This technique is known as Universal Kriging (UK). However, this apparently simple method should be handled with care: there is no reason why the demands of the naturalist, who requires a physical explanation to the dichotomy, should meet those of the geostatistician, who wants the residuals to be stationary. One extension of the UK approach is the external drift methodology where two sets of variables are present: the variable of

interest which is known from a small number of reliable date and an auxiliary variable, densely sampled but less accurate, which is supposed to give information on the general structure of the variable of interest. In the second approach, referred to as the theory of Intrinsic Random Functions of order k (IRF-k), we look for a transformation which turns the data into stationary quantities. This transformation is similar to a differentiation (of order k) which filters out the most regular components of the phenomenon. The advantage of this technique is that it broadens the range of structural functions by introducing the generalized covariances. It even offers a semi-automatic variographic analysis, finding the coefficients of the pre-defined generalized covariance terms, in a unbiased manner. Finally the IRF-k formalism makes it possible to carry on the estimation and to produce results similar to the splines technique for a specific choice of the generalized covariance. PROGRAMME This course deals with phenomena having a systematic trend or "drift". Two groups of methods: - Universal Kriging (global simple-shape drift); - k-order Intrinsic Random Functions (complex drift).

Teaching method: Lectures in the morning. Tutorials on computer and exercises in the afternoon

Duration: 5 days Dates: 2014, November 17th to 21th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 2,500 € PREREQUISITE Proficiency in basic geostatistics is required see Linear Geostatistics training)

OBJECTIVES It often happens that the phenomenon under study is too complex to be represented by stationary or intrinsic models. It is then necessary to broaden the stationary hypotheses on the regionalized variable being studied. In particular, there will be no authorized variogram compatible with the data. This may be due to the presence of a trend which has a regular behaviour and is on the same scale as the domain under study (low frequency phenomena).

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Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

GEOSTATISTICS AND RESOURCES ESTIMATION

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MMUULLTTIIVVAARRIIAATTEE GGEEOOSSTTAATTIISSTTIICCSS

YOU WILL LEARN: BASIC MULTIVARIATE STATISTICS

: recalls on linear regression

MULTIVARIATE STRUCTURAL TOOLS:

cross-covariance and cross-variogram. These tools allow quantifying the spatial relationships between the variables. Most common models are presented, such as intrinsic correlation model, or linear coregionalization model.

COKRIGING

Simplifications of cokriging, due to specific models and/or specific types of sampling are presented, such as collocated cokriging, kriging with external drift.

: cokriging is the estimation method proposed by geostatistics for multivariate applications. General equations for isotopic or heterotopic case are given.

FACTORIAL KRIGING ANALYSIS

: it allows to filter or to map one or several of the spatial components on the model. This can be used for example to map short scale or long scale anomalies, for example for geochemical or geophysical survey.

While these subjects are not presented in the course, their existence is mentioned: - statistical multivariate tools, such as principal components analysis; - multivariate simulations, as simulation module is proposed later in the year.

PROGRAMME Several variables are studied together, for example in the case of polymetallic deposits, of sedimentary environments with a multi-surface geometry or of geochemical prospecting. Specific tools adapted to this kind of problems are introduced: cross-covariances and cross-variograms, cokriging, external drift, etc.

Teaching method: Lectures in the morning. Tutorials on computer and exercises in the afternoon

Duration: 10 days Dates: 2014, Nov. 24th to Dec. 5th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 5,000 € PREREQUISITE Proficiency in basic geostatistics is required (see Linear Geostatistics training).

OBJECTIVES Multivariate geostatistics provides tools for characterization and estimation when several variables are available and must be studied together. In this case, the tools provided by basic linear geostatistics are not sufficient and multivariate geostatistics provides additional tools to study these variables simultaneously. It can be used for example: - to put in evidence spatial

relationships between variables;

- to improve the estimation of one variable with the help of other variables, sampled at same points or not;

- to improve the consistency between the estimations of several variables;

- to simulate conjointly several variables.

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

GEOSTATISTICS AND RESOURCES ESTIMATION

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NNOONN--LLIINNEEAARR GGEEOOSSTTAATTIISSTTIICCSS

YOU WILL LEARN: Linear geostatistics enables us to estimate the value of a regionalized variable (elevation of a horizon, thickness of a layer, porosity of a rock, grade in metal or concentration in pollutant) at a given block: kriging provides an estimate which is a linear combination of the date, and associates it with a measurement of the estimation error through the kriging variance. In some circumstances however, and typically when dealing with skewly distributed variables, linear geostatistics may be insufficient. For instance, linear estimators may be far from being optimal. Or the kriging variance (which depends on the geometrical configuration and on the variogram, not on the date values) may be unrealistically low when the estimate is high and vice-versa. But above all, non-linear geostatistics is required when the problem is not to estimate the variable itself, say the concentration at a given location, but a non-linear function of it: typically when we want to estimate

if the unknown value exceeds or not a given cut-off (represented by a 0/1 indicator variable), and/or the amount of metal or pollutant at this cut-off (prediction of recoverable reserves). Different approaches will be seen: - Indicator kriging (i.e. kriging the indicator variable for the cut-

off); - Multiple indicator kriging (kriging the indicator variables for

different classes, corresponding to different cut-offs); - Disjunctive kriging (cokriging of indicators, taking into account

the relations between the different indicator variables); - Conditional distribution in the Gaussian case (after

transformation of the variable into a Gaussian variable). These methods provide for instance the probability that the grade exceeds a given cut-off on the sample support. However the support of interest (block, or selective mining unit, for instance) is generally much larger than the quasi-point sample support. This results in a lower selectivity, the distribution of block values presenting for instance less low or high values than the distribution of point support values. Change of support models will be studied, that allow predicting the global distribution of block values within the whole domain, from the known distribution of sample values. Techniques will also be seen, that take into account change of support locally, using the previously mentioned estimators of indicators, or other specific estimators (service variables, uniform conditioning). PROGRAMME Based on the structure and the arrangement of value classes, it is tried to estimate quantities above cutoff thresholds. Two major themes, among others: - support effects (the size of the samples is different from that of selection units);

- information effects (selection from estimators).

Teaching method: Lectures in the morning. Tutorials on computer and exercises in the afternoon

Duration: 10 days Dates: 2015, January 12th to 23th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 5.000 € PREREQUISTE Proficiency in basic geostatistics is required (see Linear Geostatistics training).

OBJECTIVES Non-linear Geostatistics is use to provide estimates in some cases when the linear geostatistics may be insufficient: highly skewed distributions (including models for the change of support, from sample scale to block scale), estimation of non linear functions of the variable of interest (for example grade above a cut-off, etc.

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Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

GEOSTATISTICS AND RESOURCES ESTIMATION

10

TRANSITION, BORDER EFFECT AND BLOCK MODELLING YOU WILL LEARN: The common thread is a real deposit where different methods are used, starting from the simplest estimation to arrive to more complex partial grade concepts. Each method is presented, insisting particularly on the concepts of transitions between units.

PROGRAMME Attendees are tutored step by step along the real case study of a metallic deposit. In particular, the partial grades method, developed on transitions between units, is studied in detail both theoretically and practically. Analyses conduct to schemes that characterize the geometry of the units, their mutual behaviour and the impact on mine planning. The interpretation of this schemes leads to simplifications of the estimator and to a simulation algorithm bases on Truncated Gaussians. Estimations are produced with respect to the transitions.

The resulting estimations constitute as many alternatives to the block model built by the geologist, comparisons are done.

Duration: 5 days Dates: 2015, February 2nd to 6th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 2,500 € PREREQUISITE A good theoretical and practical background on linear and multivariate Geostatistics and basic knowledge on non linear and simulation techniques.

OBJECTIVES To improve the block model to be used in mine planning and production, in a context where the deposit is a mixture of units having their own range of grade and spatial variability.

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

GEOSTATISTICS AND RESOURCES ESTIMATION

11

SSIIMMUULLAATTIIOONNSS

YOU WILL LEARN: These techniques provide different versions of functions and random sets which reproduce the variability of the data, together with their values by "conditioning". It solves problems that are beyond the estimation methods, linear or nonlinear

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PROGRAMME Introduction and Concepts Simulation of Random Variables Point Processes Simulation of Gaussian Random Functions Plurigaussian Simulations Stationary and Non Stationary Boolean Models Duration: 10 days Dates: 2015, February 9th to 20th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 5,000 € PREREQUISITE

Proficiency in basic geostatistics is required (see Linear Geostatistics training).

OBJECTIVES Simulations aim at providing possible “equivalent numerical orebodies” which present the same spatial variability as the real one, at the cost of local error eventually higher than estimation error. As simulated block models are less smooth and more realistic than estimated ones, they can be used for numerical tests on production methods.

To apply to one or several modules in Geostatistics, please send your

Curriculum Vitae to : [email protected]

To apply to the complete CFSG programme, please send an e-mail to: [email protected]

More information: www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

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Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

MINING GEOMECHANICS AND WATER MANAGEMENT (CESECO 2)

12

IINNTTRROODDUUCCTTIIOONN TTOO SSOOIILL AANNDD RROOCCKK MMEECCHHAANNIICCSS YOU WILL LEARN: The main geomechanical parameters of soil and rock material and the corresponding laboratory tests The mechanical strength parameters and main constitutive models of soil and rock material PROGRAMME Soil mechanics: geotechnical parameters of soil and laboratory tests; soil classification; strain and stress in soils; influence of water; settlement and consolidation; shear strength of soils. Application works Rock mechanics

: constitutive model and mechanical properties of rock material and rock masses. Practical application works on mechanical laboratory tests (compression and shear tests).

SSLLOOPPEE SSTTAABBIILLIITTYY AANNDD SSTTAABBIILLIIZZAATTIIOONN IINN OOPPEENN PPIITT MMIINNEESS

YOU WILL LEARN: How to analyze the deformation and failure mechanisms of slope according to the geological structures and geotechnical behaviour of materials of soil or rock masses How to calculate the stability state of a slope and to design reinforcement supports How to monitor and control the deformation of a slope How to interact with relevant experts

PROGRAMME Predisposition and triggering factors of mass movements; typology of slope movements and failure mechanisms Calculation methods in soil masses (plane, circular and polygonal failure surfaces); application works with SLIDE software (Rocscience) Stress and displacement calculations in continuous medium. Structural analysis of rock masses; mechanical behaviour of discontinuities. Elementary failure mechanisms in rock masses; application works with the software DEGRES 5Mines ParisTech) Mechanical reinforcements in soil and rock masses Classification of rock masses; stress and displacement calculations in discontinuous medium Slope monitoring, stabilization methods and failure forecasting Duration: 5 days Dates: 2014, October 6th to 10th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 2,500 € PREREQUISITE Basic knowledge in soil and rock mechanics and underground water

Duration: 5 days Dates: 2014, Sept 29th to Oct 3rd Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 2,500 € PREREQUISITE Basic knowledge in geology

OBJECTIVES To acquire the basic theoretical and practical skills in soil and rock mechanics useful for the characterization of soil and rock masses and the mechanical behaviour of excavated slopes and galleries in open pit and underground mines

OBJECTIVES To acquire the theoretical and practical skills necessary for the stability analysis of excavated as well as natural slopes

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

MINING GEOMECHANICS AND WATER MANAGEMENT (CESECO 2)

13

IINNTTRROODDUUCCTTIIOONN TTOO UUNNDDEERRGGRROOUUNNDD WWAATTEERR AANNDD WWAATTEERR MMAANNAAGGEEMMEENNTT IINN MMIINNEESS

YOU WILL LEARN: The basic concepts of underground water flow and the main characteristics of aquifers and water tables How to interpret pumping tests and design pumping operations to dewater aquifers How to manage the water drainage in open pit mines

PROGRAMME Basic concepts of underground water Aquifers and water tables: characterization and modelling Dewatering and pumping tests Pumps and pumping operations in mines Water management in mines Duration: 5 days Dates: 2014, October 13th to 17th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 2,500 € PREREQUISITE Basic knowledge in geology

RROOCCKK FFRRAAGGMMEENNTTAATTIIOONN TTEECCHHNNIIQQUUEESS YOU WILL LEARN: The blasting theoretical principles and techniques Methods and tools for optimization blast design and to assess blast results The main techniques of mechanical fragmentation and rock cutting

PROGRAMME Introduction: rock mass characterization; rock material and discontinuities, mechanical properties; objectives of the fragmentation processes Rock fragmentation by blasting: Explosives and initiation systems Basis mechanisms of fragmentation by blasting Blasting pattern design Evaluation of blast efficiency and blast optimization Blasting and environment Mechanical fragmentation techniques

Duration: 5 days Dates: 2014, October 20th to 24th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 2,500 € PREREQUISITE Basic knowledge in rock mechanics

OBJECTIVES To acquire the theoretical and practical skills in underground water flow with applications to watertable drainage and lowering by pumping and general water management in mines

OBJECTIVES To acquire theoretical and practical skills in the fundamental mechanisms of rock fragmentation by blasting and mechanical means

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

MINING METHODS AND MINE PLANNING (CESECO 3)

14

IINNTTRROODDUUCCTTIIOONN TTOO OORREEBBOODDYY MMOODDEELLLLIINNGG:: GGEEOOLLOOGGIICCAALL MMOODDEELLLLIINNGG AANNDD RREESSOOUURRCCEE EEVVAALLUUAATTIIOONN

YOU WILL LEARNThe specific stages and tools of resource management The techniques in geological modelling of ore deposits The basic principles of linear Geostatistics and its applications to resource assessment

PROGRAMME

Data base and geological modelling; Initiation to the geological modelling

Block model and resource evaluation Application works with SURPAC software (Dassault System Geovia)

Variogram and estimation variance; local estimation and kriging; global estimation of resources. Introduction to Geostatistics and resource evaluation

Application works with ISATIS software (Géovariances) Duration: 10 days Dates: 2014, November 3rd to 14th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 5,000 € PREREQUISITE Basic knowledge in geology To be comfortable with numerical modelling

MMAAIINN SSTTAAGGEESS AANNDD PPAARRAAMMEETTEERRSS OOFF MMIINNIINNGG PPRROOJJEECCTTSS YOU WILL LEARNThe classical steps of a mining project, from expert analysis until detailed engineering of a project, through scoping study, prefeasibility study and bankable feasibility study The tools used at different stages to estimate costs and revenues The target in terms of precision of the estimation at each step The impact of production rate on the economic result and the considerations which can be usually taken into account for production rate definition The way to calculate the optimal cut-off grade under given technical and economic conditions

PROGRAMME The different steps of a mining project: overview From expert analysis to prefeasibility study: tools, precision, etc Content and classical presentation of a bankable feasibility study The production rate, an important parameter of the mining projects The cut-off grade, an important parameter of the mining projects Duration: 5 days Dates: 2014, November 17th to 21st Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 2,500 € PREREQUISITE To have a sufficient knowledge in the principles of mining

OBJECTIVES To study the basic principles and main techniques in geological modelling of ore deposits required to design open pit mining projects

OBJECTIVES To examine the different stages of a mining project To examine the impact of some important parameters on a mining project

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

MINING METHODS AND MINE PLANNING (CESECO 3)

15

MMIINNIINNGG MMEETTHHOODDSS AANNDD EEQQUUIIPPMMEENNTT IINN OOPPEENN PPIITT MMIINNEESS

YOU WILL LEARN Mining methods and equipment in surface mines How to select mining equipments

PROGRAMME Mining methods in surface and deep open pit mines Introduction to in situ recovery techniques and methods Mining techniques and equipment: loading and hauling, belt conveying, IPCC System, dispatch system and production control Duration: 5 days Dates: 2014, November 24th to 28th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 2,500 € PREREQUISITE Basic knowledge in mining

PPIITT OOPPTTIIMMIIZZAATTIIOONN AANNDD DDEESSIIGGNN,, PPLLAANNNNIINNGG OOFF OOPPEENN PPIITT MMIINNEESS

YOU WILL LEARN The basic principles of final pit optimization The basic principles of mine planning The Pit design of final or intermediate pits

PROGRAMME Technical parameterization of reserve and application to final pit optimization Design of the final or intermediate pits Long to short term planning Application works with WHITTLE and SURPAC software (Dassault System Geovia) Duration: 10 days Dates: 2014, December 1st to 12th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 5,000 € PREREQUISITE Knowledge in orebody modeling and to be comfortable with the use of modeling software

OBJECTIVES To define the most appropriate operating methods and equipment regarding the characteristics of the deposit

OBJECTIVES To learn how to design an open pit mine

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

MINING METHODS AND MINE PLANNING (CESECO 3)

16

RREECCOONNCCIILLIIAATTIIOONN IINN TTHHEE MMIINNIINNGG IINNDDUUSSTTRRYY:: NNEEEEDDSS,, MMEETTHHOODDOOLLOOGGIIEESS,, SSYYSSTTEEMMSS AANNDD BBEENNEEFFIITTSS

YOU WILL LEARN A general framework for 1) addressing the various reconciliation needs along the mining value chain, and 2) understanding how reconciliation can benefit the interplay between planning and execution processes 3) How to achieve best-practice reconciliation 4) The tools, techniques and methodologies that aid reconciliation 5) What are the key data sets used in reconciliation, where and how to take representative samples and measurements 6) The reconciliation systems and practices that have achieved results (case studies), and about directions for future improvement

PROGRAMME

Measuring and sampling: key concepts and best-practice

Introduction to P. Gy’s theory of sampling Design of safe sampling protocols and effective QA-QC schemes with emphasis on precision and accuracy Measurement and sampling peculiarities at the drill rig, laboratory, mine and mill Linking sampling and Geostatistics: drill pattern (mine) and sampling time-interval (mill) optimization On the importance of reliable measurement systems

Reconciliations along the mining value chain

What is reconciliation? Why perform reconciliation and when? Who are the “customers” of reconciliation? Reconciliation needs: four key reconciliation steps along the value chain How do mass balancing and metal accounting contribute to reconciliation? Common planning and operational outcomes of mine and mill reconciliations Proactive reconciliation: the process of gap identification, analysis and management Problem-solving techniques and methodologies e.g. process-mapping, root-cause analysis, six-sigma Benefits: reconciliations measure performance, enhance orebody management, and aid strategic planning Towards the integration of departmental reconciliations into a site-wide reconciliation system

Activities include exercises, short projects and presentation-discussion of case studies

Duration: 5 days Dates: 2014, December 15th to 19th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 2,500 € PREREQUISITE : general knowledge of the mining value chain

OBJECTIVES To understand the reconciliation needs along the mining value chain To gain insight into the many benefits that best-practice reconciliation provides To understand why data collection strategies that deliver representative mine and mill data are essential to reconciliation

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

MINING ECONOMICS AND EVALUATION OF PROJECTS (CESECO 4)

17

FFRROOMM TTEECCHHNNIICCAALL MMIINNIINNGG PPRROOJJEECCTT TTOO EECCOONNOOMMIICC EEVVAALLUUAATTIIOONN

YOU WILL LEARN The meaning of discounting and discount factor How to calculate the major economic indicators of an industrial project: Net Present Value (NPV); Payback period; Internal Rate of Return (IRR); How to handle specific projects (capacity increase for instance) and how to avoid classical mistakes with IRR indicator How to estimate mine investment and mine operating costs at various stages of a project How to calculate mine revenues for different kind of mineral raw materials

PROGRAMME 1st week: Basics of economic evaluation: time value of money and discounting cash flow analysis

Basics of economic evaluation of projects

Evaluation of profitability: NPV, IRR, True rate of return, ROCE Evaluation of specific projects: differential projects (capacity increase ...), renewal of equipment, etc 2nd week: Investments

Introduction to economic evaluation of mining project

Operating costs Mine revenues Application works NOTA: If you already have basic knowledge in mining economics, possibility is given to attend the second week only Duration: 10 days Dates: 2015, Jan. 26th to Feb. 6th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 5,000 € PREREQUISITE: Basic mathematical concepts involved in discounted cash flow analysis, and easy use of Excel spreadsheet - Basic knowledge and practical experience in mining and processing techniques

OBJECTIVES To get used to the discounted cash flow analysis techniques To explain the major characteristics of mine investment, mine operating costs and mine revenues To understand the economic impact of technical decision

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

MINING ECONOMICS AND EVALUATION OF PROJECTS (CESECO 4)

18

EECCOONNOOMMIICC EEVVAALLUUAATTIIOONN OOFF MMIINNIINNGG PPRROOJJEECCTTSS –– UUNNCCEERRTTAAIINNTTIIEESS AANNDD RRIISSKKSS

YOU WILL LEARN How to get a very quick preliminary estimation of a project based on simple criteria How taxation is to be taken into account in the economic evaluation and how taxes impact the project value. How the financing of the project is to be taken into account in the economic evaluation and how loans impact the project value. How to conduct a sensitivity analysis How to conduct a probabilistic risk analysis (Monte Carlo simulations) How “real option” can be implemented to estimate risks

PROGRAMME Economic evaluation of mining project: application works (7 days)Preliminary evaluation of a mining project

First economic evaluation of a project: no taxes, no financing Taxation of mining companies and mine production - Impact of taxation on a project Financing of mining projects - Impact of a loan on a project Final complete evaluation of a mining project

Risks in mining projects Uncertainties and risks assessment in mining projects (3 days)

Sensitivity analysis Monte Carlo simulations Real options Duration: 10 days Dates: 2015, February 9th to 20th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 5,000 € PREREQUISITE: To be comfortable with discounted cash analysis and to be able to use Excel spreadsheet. To be able to understand the mathematical concepts involved in Monte Carlo simulations and easy use of Excel spreadsheet

OBJECTIVES To be able to conduct the total economic evaluation, once basic information (investment, operating cost per ton, revenue per ton) is available To acquire different techniques to assess financial risks related to mining projects

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

MINING ECONOMICS AND EVALUATION OF PROJECTS (CESECO 4)

19

MMIINNIINNGG PPRROOJJEECCTT:: EEXXAAMMPPLLEESS OOFF FFEEAASSIIBBIILLIITTYY SSTTUUDDIIEESS AANNDD PPRROOJJEECCTT FFIINNAANNCCIINNGG

YOU WILL GET Several presentations, given by industrial specialists on specific examples of projects YOU WILL LEARN From the example under presentation how to organise a project, where are the major dangers ...

PROGRAMME Example of a feasibility study in oil sands (Total) Example of a feasibility study in gold (Pacifico) Example of a feasibility study in uranium (Areva Mines) Example of a feasibility study in industrial minerals (Imerys) Role of the major international financial institutions in mining projects (World Bank) Duration: 5 days Dates: 2015, February 23th to 27th Language

: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 2,500 € PREREQUISITE : to have a professional experience in mining methods and economics

OBJECTIVES To analyse practical examples of feasibility studies and project financings

To apply to one or several modules, please send your Curriculum Vitae to: [email protected]

To apply to the complete CESECO programme, please send an e-mail to

[email protected]

More information: www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

20

RREELLAATTIIOONN MMIINNIINNGG IINNDDUUSSTTRRYY –– SSTTAATTEE

YOU WILL LEARN How to take into account the differences between the mining codes and their characteristics To better understand the relationships between the State and the mining companies and the different types of contracts in the large mining projects To better understand the position of the State related to the control of the mining activities and how to develop a safety culture and policy in the mining industry

PROGRAMME Fundamental mining law concepts Comparison of certain aspects of mining codes Contracts between mining companies and the State Development of a safety culture and policy in the mining industry Duration: 5 days Dates: 2015, March 2nd to 6th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 2,500 € PREREQUISITE: Basic knowledge and practical experience in mining project

SSOOCCIIAALL AANNDD EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTTAALL RREESSPPOONNSSIIBBIILLIITTYY OOFF MMIINNIINNGG CCOOMMPPAANNIIEESS

YOU WILL LEARN How to manage the environmental problems during the main stages of mining activity How to define the environmental and social management plan in a mining project

PROGRAMME Main social and environmental aspects related to the mining industry: basic concepts, impact survey, mine closure and site reclamation, post mining management Best and poor practises through case studies of mining projects Duration: 5 days Dates: 2015, March 9th to 13th Language: English

CostIncluding lunch

: 2,500 € PREREQUISITE: Basic knowledge and practical experience in mining project

OBJECTIVES To give an overview of the role of the State in the mining industry on both regulation mechanisms of access to mineral rights and control policy of the mining activity

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS (CESECO 5)

OBJECTIVES To underline the major role of the mining companies in the development of a country and their social and environmental responsibility in the development of mining projects

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department - Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

21

MMIINNIINNGG IINNDDUUSSTTRRYY AANNDD CCOONNDDIITTIIOONNSS FFOORR IITTSS DDEEVVEELLOOPPMMEENNTT YOU WILL LEARN The role of the main actors involved in the mining industry The strategy of development of a mining project and the main associated risks

PROGRAMME Market of mineral raw material Exploration, mining and mineral processing Strategy and implementation of a mining project Main actors in mining projects Identification and control of risks related to a mining project - Environmental and social issues - Development of necessary infrastructures - Precursors: institutional framework, human resource mobilization, participation in local development Duration: 10 days Dates: 2015, January 12th to 23th Language: French

CostIncluding lunch

: 5,000 € PREREQUISITE: To have a professional experience in public administration of the mining sector

PUBLIC POLICY AND LEGISLATION OF THE MINING SECTOR YOU WILL LEARN How to develop and implement a public policy in the mining sector The different types of mining legislation and codes

PROGRAMME Role of the State in the mining sector (regulator, promoter, owner) Main tasks of a Ministry of Mines and of its central and decentralized departments Strategy for the development and the management of mineral resources Mining legislation: - Mining law and Romano-Germanic concept - Mining law and Common Law concept - Mining legislation in Anglo-Saxon countries Mining codes: principles and implementation Duration: 10 days Dates: 2015, January 26th to February 6th Language: French

CostIncluding lunch

: 5,000 € PREREQUISITE: To have a professional experience in public administration of the mining sector

OBJECTIVES To get a global view of the mining industry and to analyze the conditions for the development of mining projects

OBJECTIVES To understand the role of the State in the mining sector and to review its different activities and duties

DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE MINING SECTOR (CESAM 1)

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department - Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

22

MMIINNIINNGG CCOONNTTRRAACCTTSS AANNDD TTHHEEIIRR NNEEGGOOCCIIAATTIIOONN

YOU WILL LEARN The general principle of international negotiation The various types of mining contracts: specificities, negotiation

PROGRAMME General principles of international negotiation Mining contracts: the various types of contracts, issues for stakeholders and drafting principles Negotiation of mining contracts and adjoining infrastructures between public administration and private companies Joint venture convention in the field of mineral resources Duration: 10 days Dates: 2015, February 9th to 20th Language: French

CostIncluding lunch

: 5,000 € PREREQUISITE: To have a professional experience in public administration of the mining sector

PPRRIINNCCIIPPLLEESS OOFF CCOONNTTRROOLL AANNDD MMAANNAAGGEEMMEENNTT OOFF EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTTAALL RRIISSKKSS

YOU WILL LEARN How to develop sustainable mining activities with respect of the international standards related to environmental and social issues How to control and mitigate the environmental impacts of mining operations from the impact studies up to the mine closure and reclamation stages

PROGRAMME Resource development and environmental issues International and national standards related to environmental and social issues: - Main international convention - Analysis of national regulations, reference documents and tools Environmental and social management plan of a mining activity: - Strategic environmental assessment - Environmental and social impact study - Socio-economic surveys for mining development projects Closure and rehabilitation of mining sites

Duration: 10 days Dates: 2015, February 23th to March 7th Language: French

CostIncluding lunch

: 5,000 € PREREQUISITE: To have a professional experience in public administration of the mining sector

OBJECTIVES To be able to select and implement the most appropriate contract between the State and mining companies

CONTROL AND MONITORING ACTIVITIES IN THE MINING INDUSTRY (CESAM 2)

OBJECTIVES To review the main social and environmental issues associated to the development of mining activities

DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE MINING SECTOR (CESAM 1)

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department - Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

23

PRINCIPLES OF CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF SOCIAL AND HUMAN RISKS

YOU WILL LEARN How to manage the social and human risks and to implement a health and safety culture and policy

PROGRAMME Regulations relating to workforce: requirements related to State-implemented policies (labour law, mining code, etc) Safety and health, accidents of workers in the mining industry Technical control of safety Duration: 5 days Dates: 2015, March 9th to 13th Language: French

CostIncluding lunch

: 2,500 € PREREQUISITE: To have a professional experience in public administration of the mining sector

CCOONNTTRROOLL OOFF PPRROODDUUCCTTIIOONN –– QQUUAANNTTIITTYY && QQUUAALLIITTYY

YOU WILL LEARN How to evaluate the value of resources and reserves How to develop and implement procedures for the control of the production by the State

PROGRAMME Notions of resources and reserves Analysis of the value (national and international parameters) Process and measures for a quantitative and qualitative control of the production - Main indicators, description and measurement of produced and exported quantities - Geological and mining documentation; exploration , exploitation - Technical documents available for audits, technical monitoring tools, checklist Duration: 5 days Dates: 2015, March 16th to 20th Language: French

CostIncluding lunch

: 2,500 € PREREQUISITE: To have a professional experience in public administration of the mining sector

OBJECTIVES To be able to define and implement procedures for the control of the production by the State

OBJECTIVES To review the main health and safety issues in the mining industry

CONTROL AND MONITORING ACTIVITIES IN THE MINING INDUSTRY (CESAM 2)

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

24

MINERAL RAW MATERIALS : A TOOL FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.

TAX LAW, ACCOUNTING AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF MINING PROJECTS (CESAM 3)

EECCOONNOOMMIICC EEVVAALLUUAATTIIOONN OOFF MMIINNIINNGG PPRROOJJEECCTTSS

YOU WILL LEARN The different stages of the economic evaluation of mining projects Evaluate the profitability of mining project What is the best strategy for financing mining projects and what are the associated risks and stakes

PROGRAMME Macro and micro-economic analysis of mining projects Funding strategy, analysis and understanding of the risks, stakes of investment in the mining context

PROFITABILITY OF COMPANIES AND OPERATING ACCOUNTS OF MINING COMPANIES

YOU WILL LEARN How to evaluate the profitability of a mining company How to audit operating accounts of a mining company What are the accounting and transparency regulatory requirements and international norms How to contract with suppliers

PROGRAMME Global framework for the assessment of a productive investment, multicriteria analysis of costs and benefits Study of the balance sheet and the income statement, current international standards Expense accounts, financial accounts, cash flow Accounting and transparency regulatory requirements, OHADA, AIS IFRS IFRS6 standards Suppliers and awarding of contracts Case study: designing the terms of reference of audits, financial control process Duration: 10 days Dates: 2015, April 13th to 24th Language: French

CostIncluding lunch

: 5,000 € PREREQUISITE: To have a professional experience in public administration of the mining sector

Duration: 10 days Dates: 2015, March 30th to April 10th Language: French

CostIncluding lunch

: 5,000 € PREREQUISITE: To have a professional experience in public administration of the mining sector

OBJECTIVES To be able to understand and control the complete economic evaluation of mining projects

OBJECTIVES To be able to control the operating accounts of a mining company and define the terms of reference of audits and financial control processes

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

25

MINERAL RAW MATERIALS : A TOOL FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.

TAX LAW, ACCOUNTING AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF MINING PROJECTS (CESAM 3)

TTAAXX LLAAWW AAPPPPLLIICCAABBLLEE TTOO MMIINNIINNGG IINNDDUUSSTTRRYY

YOU WILL LEARN What are the stakes of the tax system for the State How to make compatible tax system and development of the mining industry How to implement the tax system and how to control the operations

PROGRAMME Sources of specific income in the case of the mining field Rights and mining license fees, various mining taxes VAT and customs breaks Transfer pricing Sale of mining titles Tax audit Duration: 10 days Dates: 2015, April 27th to May 8th Language: French

CostIncluding lunch

: 5,000 € PREREQUISITE: To have a professional experience in public administration of the mining sector

OBJECTIVES To be able to define or reorganize the tax system in the mining sector

To apply to one or several modules, please send your Curriculum Vitae to: [email protected]

To apply to the complete CESAM programme, please send an e-mail to

[email protected]

More information: www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

Geosciences and Geoengineering Research Department – Mining Professional Training 2014-2015 [email protected] - www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr

MMIINNEESS PPAARRIISSTTEECCHH GGEEOOSSCCIIEENNCCEESS AANNDD GGEEOOEENNGGIINNEEEERRIINNGG RREESSEEAARRCCHH DDEEPPAARRTTMMEENNTT

MINES ParisTech (École des Mines de Paris) was founded in 1783, when mining was the ultimate high-tech industry and focused on issues related to economic planning, even geopolitical stakes. The skills of the institution have obviously followed the industrial development, and MINES ParisTech is currently studying, developing and teaching all engineering-useful techniques.

The assignments of MINES ParisTech are:

Training executive engineers, “Corps des Mines” engineers, PhDs and executives in continuing or specialized training;

Conducting research work in close link to the industrial and economic world and in cooperation with ARMINES;

Providing certain public service activities thanks to the library and mineralogy museum.

The research activities are organized in the frame of five research department: “Earth sciences and environment”, “Energy and process engineering”, “materials sciences and engineering”, “Mathematics and systems”, “Economics, management, society”.

MINES ParisTech is organized as one of the leading higher education and research institutions in France. Tow Nobel laureates are alumni: Georges Charpak (Physics, 1992) and Maurice Allais (Economics, 1998).

Created in 1967 at the initiative of MINES ParisTech, ARMINES is a contractual research association, a partner of important French Higher Education and Research Institutions.

ARMINES aims at developing “industry-oriented research” and provides its joint research centers with staff, equipments and functionalities up to the volume of its contractual activity.

With around 600 employees dispatched in more than 50 laboratories, the participation of the teachers-researchers of Higher Education and Research Institutions, and around 50 millions Euros of activity in 2013, ARMINES is the first French contractual research organization. It is thus reinforcing the R&D activity of the research teams of MINES ParisTech, the École Polytechnique, the École Nationale Supérieure des Techniques Avancées, the École des Ponts ParisTech and the École Navale, by orienting the R&D activity towards industrial issues.

MINES ParisTech Sciences de la Terre et de l’Environnement Centre de Géosciences 35 rue Saint-Honoré F-77305 Fontainebleau Cedex Tel : +33 (0)1 64 69 47 78 [email protected] www.geosciences.mines-paristech.fr ARMINES Structure de recherche contractuelle 60 Boulevard Saint-Michel F-75272 Paris Cedex 06 Tel : +33 (0)1 40 51 90 50 www.armines.net