Measurement and Monitoring · 2011-04-01 · 2 AU CN HK ID JP KR MY PH SG EU EU TH VN North America...
Transcript of Measurement and Monitoring · 2011-04-01 · 2 AU CN HK ID JP KR MY PH SG EU EU TH VN North America...
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Measurement and Monitoring
Yasuichi Kitmaura ([email protected])Takatoshi Ikeda ([email protected])
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Who are we?
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Yasuichi Kitamura
researcher of National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) since 1989
operator of Asia-Pacific Advanced Network (APAN) Tokyo XP from 1996 to 1999
NOC team of APAN since 1996
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Takatoshi Ikeda
visiting researcher of NICT
researcher of KDDI laboratory
operator of KDDI Ootemachi Technical Center
operator of APAN Tokyo XP
Precise Introduction will be done later.
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Why do you have to monitor the network?
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Why do you have to monitor the network?
Technical reasons
Political reasons
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Technical reasons
Everyone wants to use their networks comfortable.
Some applications show the communication performance.
Sometimes, everyone can feel the communication performance isn’t good without reasons.
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Political reasons
Circuit utilization has to be reported to the administrators.
At the demonstration by the administrators...
Against the communication failure, the current status should be monitored.
Some administrators want to know “its” communication performance later.
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my experience
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I was planning to hold the video conference between South Korea and Japan.1Gbps direct connection was running between South Korea and Japan.The regular round trip time was 80ms.
my office
Conference place
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The RTT was much longer than usual.One way route from my office to the conference place was in the strange thing. Maybe the reverse route looked strange. Because the video conference quality was really bad.
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This case happened just after TEIN”2” started.
All NOCS of R&E networks believed they kept the close relationship with others, but it was not true.
This case happened at the specific IP address block in Korea only.
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This could be avoided by the continuous active measurement, but it’s not the realistic solution.
To detect this bad route, it took 30 minutes because everyone believed JP and KR was connected directly. They didn’t expect such the detour route.
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Active Measurement and Passive Measurement
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Active Measurement
The method of measuring the circuit performance
The test traffic is its core element.
Some tools try to give the high load to the target circuits.
iperf, traceroute, ping, ....
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Passive Measurement
The tool for monitoring the current status of the circuits
In general, capturing packets is its main concept.
The monitoring machine
Processes of capturing packets causes the high load to the machine.
The way of getting the real communication performance is its issue.
ftp, recent web browsers, polycom, ...
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Precise discussion will be done by Mr. Ikeda.
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Issues of monitoring
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Active Measurement
Measurement actions are treated as the attacks.
Your traffic might be filtered. (worst case)
Secure active measurement tools require the collaborators. (ttcp, iperf, ...)
Because of the security reasons, some network equipments don’t show the precise information even if it’s against RFC.
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Passive Measurement
You can capture the packets just near you.
You will have to get the permission of monitoring the remote place.
exchange points
far away places
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For your reference
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Our target is Research and Education network (R&E network).
There are some National Research and Education networks (NRENs).
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none-profit network
The network is operated by the R&E network staff.
The routing control is based just on Access Users Policy (AUP). No contracts.
Each NOC can control the routing with thinking both of the bandwidth and of the delay.
R&E network
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In old days, R&E networks were in the hierarchical structure.
NRENs were collected at the International RENs.
International RENs are connected at their international exchange points.
International routes and domestic routes were separated.
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Network Research Workshop APAN Xi’An Meeting August 27th, 2007
Pre-1999 International
Connection Model
APAN Abilene GEANT CLARA
AsiaNet A
AsiaNet B
USNet A
USNet B
EuroNet A
EuroNet A
LatinNet A
LatinNet B
18
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When the next generation Internet projects started, some NRENs had already their own international circuits.
These days, NRENs are connected with the multiple regional international RENs.
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Network Research Workshop APAN Xi’An Meeting August 27th, 2007
Post-1999 International
Connection Model
Abilene
APAN
SINET
JGN2
CH
LA
NY
LA
NY
KREONET2
CHST
GLORIAD
CH
RBNETCSTNET
155M
1G
1G
1G
10G
10G
10G2.5G
2G
10G
10GCERNET
1G
TWAREN
622MNY
1G
CH
ST LA
1G
1G
1G
SV
1G
2.5G
GEANT
NY
DC
CLARA
622M
10G
10G
LA
1G
155M
622M
155M
19
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At the hierarchical period, the length of AS paths showed the distance of the connection.
These days, the length of AS paths does not show the best routes.
structure of RENs
L2 services (VLAN, DCN, VPN...)
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South east Asia status
Some area has the multiple international REN connection. (AI3, TEIN3,...)
Some area has their own international connection. (TH, SG,...)
Available bandwidth depends on the routes in some area. (TH, PH, ....)
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2
AU
CN
HK
ID
JP
KR
MY
PH
SG EU
EU
TH
VN
North America
*
IN
LK
PK
AF
NP BT
BD
LA
KH
10 Mbps155 Mbps2.5 Gbps
1 Gbps622 Mbps
TEIN3 PoPs
TEIN3 NOC
2 Number of Links
* SingAREN connected to TEIN3 SG PoP at 45 Mbps
HARNET connected to TEIN3 HK PoP at 18 Mbps
LA Laos
MY Malaysia
PH The Philippines
VietnamVN
ThailandTH
SG Singapore
KoreaKR
JapanJP
IndonesiaID
ChinaCN
AustraliaAU
TEIN3 Project Partners
NP Nepal
KH Cambodia
PK Pakistan
LK Sri LankaIndiaIN
BangladeshBD
AfghanistanAF
BhutanBT
TEIN3 Candidate Countries
a
b
c
d
e
fg
h
i
j
k
Link Ownersa
b
c
d
e
f
h
i
j
k
g
The research and education network for Asia-Pacific
Linking Asia-Pacific to Europe and beyond
TEIN3 is co-funded by the European Commission through the EuropeAid Co-operation Office www.tein3.net
This map has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of DANTE and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union.
TEIN3 is receiving generous support from
TEIN3 Backbone Topology March 2009
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This map can show you the bird’s eye view of the international connection.
Because of AUP, this map is showing just the possibility of the connection.
In case of violating the AUP, NOCs will have to have the discussion at the case.
This is the different point between R&E networks and commercial networks.
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What will you learn here?
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Active measurement tools and passive measurement tools
Some of you might use them already.
perfSONAR
monitoring management tool
measurement actions are authorized.
monitoring the remote places is possible.
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Summary
Monitoring is very important to detect your NREN’s status.
Collaboration of monitoring will solve your problem much faster.
Human network is very important, but the automatic monitoring system can avoid the time difference.
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