1

]hm-N-I-\mb sbi-øm-hns‚ ]pkvXIw

Hcp

ss__nƒ Id-kvt]m-≠≥kv tImgvkv

D≈-S°w

I. ]mTw H∂v : BapJw

II. ]mTw 2 apX¬ 8 hsc : A≤ymbw 1 ˛ 39

III. ]mTw 9 apX¬ 17 hsc : A≤ymbw 40 ˛ 66

tdmf≠v E. an√¿

(hnh¿Ø\w : dh. tUm. Un. InkvXp-Zmkv)

2

]mTw 1

sbi-ømhv ]hm-N-Is‚ temI-Øn-te°v Hcp BapJw

temI-Ønse al-Ømb Hcp BfloI KŸ-]-T-\-Øn-te°v kzmK-Xw. CXn¬

AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ DXvIrjvT ktµiw \n߃°v klm-bhpw A\p-K-lhpw \¬Is´.

sbiøm ]hm-N-Is‚ ]pkvXIw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw Bkz-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

hm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ ImeNnXw Kln-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ]hm-N-I¿ kz¿§-Øn¬\n∂pw

AS¿∂p-ho-W-h-c-√. Ah¿ Hcp ]tXyI Ime-L-´-Ønepw AXns‚ kmaq-ly-]-›m-

Ø-e-Ønepw Pohn-®-h-cm-Wv. sbi-ømhv A`n-kw-t_m-[-\-sNbvX P\-k-aq-l-sØbpw

At±lw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-\p-≠mb kml-N-cy-sØbpw \mw Kln-°-Ww.

\n߃ Cu apJ-hpc i≤-tbmsS hmbn-®m¬ Cu ss__nƒ Id-kvt]m-≠≥kv

tImgvkv \n߃°v Ffp-∏-am-bn-cn-°pw. Cu apJ-hp-cbv°v Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ mK-ß-fp≠v.

A. sbi-ømhv ]hm-N-Is‚ ]pkvXIw : GXv A¿∞-Øn-emWv Cu ]h-N\w

Hcp KŸw?

B. ]hm-N-I≥ : Bcm-bn-cp∂p sbi-ømhv?

C. sbi-ømhv Pohn-®n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ D≈ ]me-kvXos‚ `q]-Ir-Xn.

D. B ImesØ cmjvSob ÿnXn-Iƒ.

E. sbi-øm-hns‚ ImesØ blq-Z-cm-Pm-°-∑m¿; Ah¿ Fß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ Bbn-

cp∂p?

F. kmaq-ly-Np-‰p-]m-Sp-Ifpw Hcp ]hm-N-Is‚ Bh-iy-hpw.

G. Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ F∂m-se¥v?

H. sbi-ømhpw At±-l-Øns‚ hy‡n-Xzhpw

I. ssZho-I- G-IXzw, ssZh-a-l-Xzw, ssZho-I-c£ F∂n-h-bn-ep≈ i≤ tIµo-I-

cn-°¬.

J. ]hm-N-I≥ ]kvXm-hn-°p∂ aq∂p-Xcw c£m-am¿§-߃.

K. sbi-øm-]-hm-N-I≥ A[n-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ \mep ]Z-ß-fpsS A¿∞w.

L. ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ kw£n]vX tcJm-cq]w

M. `q]-S-߃

A. sbi-øm-]-h-N\KŸw

sbi-øm-]-h-N-\-KŸw ss__n-fnse Hcp A≤ym-b-am-Wv. Hmtcm A≤ym-b-

ßsfbpw Hmtcm ]pkvX-I-sa∂v hnfn-°p-∂p. ss__n-fn¬ BsI 66 ]pkvX-I-ß-fp-

≠v. ]g-b-\n-baw 39; ]pXn-b-\n-baw 27. ]g-b-\n-baw temI-kr-jvSn-ap-X¬ tbip-hns‚

hc-hp-h-sc-bp≈ Imcy-߃ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. sbi-øm-hns‚ ]h-N\w ]g-b-\n-b-a -

K-Ÿ-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. ]pXnb\nabw tbip-hns‚ Pohn-X-sØbpw ]t_m-[-\-ß-

sfbpwIpdn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.

3

"\nbaw' F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w \nßsf B›-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn-tb-°mw. DS-ºSn

AYhm ]amWw F∂mWv Cu ]Z-Øn-\¿∞w. a\p-jysc A\p-K-ln-°p-hm≥ ssZhw

a\p-jy-cp-ambn D≠m-°nb DS-º-Sn-sb-°p-dn®v AXp ]d-bp-∂p. ]g-b- \n-b-a-Øn¬

ssZh-P\w DS-ºSn ewLn-°p-Ibpw ssZho-I-]m-X-bn¬\n∂p hyXn-N-en-°p-Ibpw

in£m¿l-cmbn Xocp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂p. F¶nepw Ir]m-ep-hmb

ssZhw Ahsc c£n-°p-sa∂v hmKvZØw sNbvXp. ]pXnb- \n-b-a-]p-kvX-I-߃ ssZhw

Xs‚ hmKvZ-Ø-߃ Fßs\ \nd-th-‰n-sb∂pw c£-Is\ Ab®p F∂pw ]kvXm-

hn-°p-∂p.

tNmZyw: CXn-\p -apºv \n߃ sbi-øm-hns‚ ]pkvXIw hmbn-®n -´pt≠m?

...............................................................................................................................................................

tNmZyw: CXn-\p-apºv ss__n-fns‚ GsX-¶nepw `mKw \n߃ hmbn-®n-

´pt≠m?...........................................................................................................................................................................

B. ]hmN-I≥ : Bcm-bn-cp∂p sbi-ømhv?

InkvXp-hn-\p- apºv 8˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ F_m-b -hw-i-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ Hcp

hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p sbi-ømhv ]hm-N-I≥. AXv KuX-a-_p-≤\v c≠p-\q-‰m≠v apºpw,

tbip-InkvXphn\v Ggp-\q-‰m≠pIƒ°p apºpw, i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿°pw apl-Ω-Zn\pw ]Xn-

\m-ep-\q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p -ap-ºp-am-bn-cp∂p. Aßs\ sbi-ømhv ]mNo-\-Im-esØ Hcp

]ap-J-hy-‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw At±-l-Øns‚ ktµiw C∂pw Pohn-°p-∂p. C∂v

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønepw AXn\p hfsc ]k-‡n-bp-≠v. sbi-ømhv F∂ t]cn-\¿∞w

""ssZhw c£-I-\m-Ip∂p'' F∂m-Wv. c£-bmWv temI-Øn\pw \ap°pw G‰hpw Bh-

iy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

sbi-ømhv ]me-kvXo-\nse ]kn-≤-amb sbcqi-te-an¬ A[n-I-k-a-bhpw Pohn-

®p. ]me-kvXo\pw sbcqi-teapw C∂pw hm¿Øm-am-≤y-a-ß-fn¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂p.

sbi-øm-hns‚ ImeØpw AXp hfsc ]kn-≤-am-bn-cp∂p; ]tXy-In®pw Ah-bpsS

X¥-]-[m-\-amb `qL-S\ -\n-anØw Xs‚ kz¥w ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-ccmb F_m-

b-tcmSv Znhy-h-N\w ]Jym-]n-°m≥ ssZhw sbi-øm-hns\ Ab-®p. AXp-sN-øm≥

Ffp-∏-ap≈ Imcy-a-√. InkvXp Hcn-°¬ Cßs\ ]d™p: ""Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ Xs‚

]nXr-\-K-cØn¬ kΩ-X-\-√.''

sbi-øm-hn\pw Bbncw h¿j-߃°v apºv F_m-b-cpsS ]nXm-hmb A_lmw

_mKvZm-Zn¬\n∂pw h∂v ]me-kvXo-\n¬ kam-[m-\-ambn Xma-k-ap-d-∏n-®p. Ahn-SsØ

Im\m-\y-cn¬\n∂pw At±lw Ipd®v `qan hmßn-®p. hf-sc-°mew Ign™v At±-l-

Øns‚ hwim-h-en-bn¬s∏´ ZmhoZv ]me-kvXo≥ ]hn-iy-°p-≈n¬ Hcp cmPyw ÿm]n-

°p-Ibpw Zmho-Zns‚ aI≥ item-tam≥ AhnsS ]kn-≤-amb sbcqitew ssZhm-

ebw ]Wn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ sbi-øm-hns‚ Ime-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw ZmhoZv

ÿm]n® cmPyw On∂-`n-∂-am-Ip-Ibpw iXp-°ƒ ssIh-i-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Aßs\ F_m-b-P-\-X-bpsS G‰hpw ZpxJ-I-chpw hnj-a-I-c-hp-amb Hcp-Im-eØv sbi-

øm-]-hm-N-I\v ]h-Nn-t°-≠-Xmbn h∂p.

tNmZyw: ssZhw km[m-c-W-bmbn ]hm-N-Isc ZpxJ-th-f-bntem kt¥m-j-th-f-bntem

Ab-bv°p-∂Xv? ..........................................................................................................

]mTw 1 ˛2˛

4

C. sbi-øm-hns‚ImesØ ]me-kvXo≥ `q]-IrXn

sbi-øm-hns‚ ImeØv ]me-kvXo≥ ]e `mK-ß-fmbn hn`-Pn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.

]hm-N-I≥ Ah-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-™n-cn-°-s°m≠v Ahsb \mw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-t°-

≠-Xp-≠v. CXv ]me-kvXos‚ Hcp `q]Sw klm-bn-bmbn Icp-Xn-s°m-≈p-I.

˛ tbm¿±m≥ \Zn-bpsS ]Sn-™m-dp-`m-KØv aq∂v `q]-tZ-i-߃ D≠m-bn-cp∂p.

(1) saUn-‰-td-\n-b≥ IS¬Øo-csØ s^enkvXym `q]-tZ-iw.

(2) ]Øp F_m-b-tKm-X-ß-f-S-ßnb Dƒ]-tZ-i-amb hS-°≥ bnkm-tb¬. CXns‚

Xe-ÿm\w ia-cy. ia-cysb Nne-k-abw F^bow F∂pw hnfn®p.

(3) ic-ay-bpsS sX°≥ AXn¿Øn-bn¬ sblq-Zy. AXns‚ Xe-ÿm\w sbcq-i-

tew. AXp blq-Zy, s_\ym-ao≥ F∂o F_mb tKmX-ß-fpsS A[n-hm-k-tI-

µw. bpZ F∂ t]cn¬ Nne-t∏mƒ hnfn-®p. Chn-sS-bmWv sbi-ømhv ]h-Nn-®-Xv.

(4) Cu aq∂p ]Sn-™m-d≥ ]tZ-i-߃°pw-IqSn shdpw 200 Intem-ao-‰¿ \ofhpw 65

In.-ao. hoXnbpw amXta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p.

(5) hS-°≥ bnkm-tb-ens‚ sXm´p-]n-∂n¬ Bbn-cp∂p s^mbv\n-Iy. ssSdpw

kotZm\pw AXns‚ c≠p Xpd-ap-J-߃. AXv C∂sØ se_-t\m≥.

\ap°p tbm¿±m≥ \Zn-bpsS Ing-t°- Zn-°n-te°v t\m°mw. Ahn-sSbpw aq∂p q]-tZ-

i-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

(1) hS-°≥ taJe Bcmw; C∂sØ kndn-b. Acmay-`mj A∂v Hcp A¥m-cmjvS

`mj-bmbn IW-°m-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Zam-kvIkv BWv AXns‚ apJy-]-´-Ww.

(2) Bcm-ans‚ sX°≥]-tZ-iØv 2 sNdnb q]-tZ-i-߃ D≠m-bn-cp∂p; AtΩm\pw

GtZmapw.

]me-kvXo-\n¬\n∂pw Aev]w AIse A∂sØ c≠p ]_-e-i-‡n-Iƒ \ne-

\n-∂n-cp-∂p. A o-dn-bbpw CuPn-]vXpw. A o-dnb sbcq-i-te-an\p hS-°p-In-g°v GI-

tZiw tImgn-t°m-Sp -ap-X¬ tKmh-h-sc-bp≈ Zqc-Øn¬ ÿnXn-sN-bvXn-cp-∂p. AXmWv

C∂sØ sX°p-In-g-°≥ Xp¿°nbpw hS-°≥ Cdm-°pw. AXns‚ apJy-\-Kcw

\n\shbmbn-cp-∂p. CuPn]v‰v sbcp-i-te-an\v sX°p]-Sn-™mdv GI-tZiw tImgn-t°m-

Sp -ap-X¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw hsc-bp≈ Zqc-Øn¬ ÿnXn-sN-bvXn-cp-∂p. B ka-bØv

AXv Ako-dn-b-tbmfw i‡-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. sX°≥ Cdm-°n¬ ssSKokv, bq^-´okv

\Zn-Iƒ HØp-tN-cp-∂n-SØv _m_n-tem¨ F∂ Hcp ]pXnb i‡n D¤-hn-°-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. AXv A_-lm-ans‚ P∑-\m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p.

tNmZyw : tIcfw AXns‚ Ncn-X-Øn¬ ]e hn`m-K-ß-fmbn hn`-Pn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂ Hcp

Ime-L´w \n߃°v Hm¿Ω-bpt≠m? AXv Ft∏mƒ? ...............................

]mTw 1 ˛3˛

5

D. A°m-esØ cm„o-b -km-l-N-cy-߃

B ImeØv hfsc cmjvSo-b- Nm-©m-´-ßfpw [mcmfw t]mcm-´-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p.

(1) [mcmfw A¥¿tZ-iob kwL¿j-ß-fp-≠m-bn. Ako-cnb XpS¿®-bmbn ]me-kvXo-

\p-ambn G‰p-ap-´n. Ah-cpsS cmPm-hmb km¿K¨ II, 722- _n.-kn-bn¬(B.C) hS-

°≥ F_m-b-hw-i-Ønse Bfp-I-sf XS-hn-em-Ip-Ibpw ItaW Ah-c-hnsS \in-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-\p-tijw 701 _n.-kn.-bn¬ as‰mcp A o-dn-b≥ cmPm-

hmb k≥sl-co_v sbcq-itemw Hgn®v blq-Z-cmPyw Iog-S-°n. bmlq-Zy-bnse

Nne cmPm-°-∑m¿ CuPn-]vXp-ambn DS-º-Sn-_-‘-Øn-te¿s∏-Sm≥ ian®p. F¶nepw

sbi-ømhv AXv \ncm-I-cn-®p. HSp-hn¬ _m_n-temWpw ]me-kvXos\ Iog-S-°n.

(2) ]me-kvXo-\nse Dƒ\m-Sp-Iƒ XΩn¬ \nc-¥cw hg-°-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. s^en-kvXycpw

F_m-bcpw XΩnepw t]mcm´w km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.

(3) ssZh-Øns‚ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-sa∂pw Ah\p ipiqj-sN-tø-≠nb-h-

sc∂pw Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ F_m-b¿ Ccp-]-Xp-h¿jw \o≠p-\n∂ Hcp B`y-¥c

Ie-l-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cp-∂p.

tNmZyw : bp≤-Im-eØv Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ Bbn-cn-°m≥ ss[cyhpw hnth-Ihpw thW-

sa∂v \n߃ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂pt≠m? ....................................................................

E. sbi-øm-hns‚ ImesØ blq-Z -cm-Pm-°-∑m¿ : Ah¿ Fß-s\-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-

cp∂p.

sbi-øm-hns‚ ImeØv blq-Zy-bn¬ \mep cmPm-°-∑m-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬

aq∂p-t]¿ hS-°≥ bnkm-tb-ense cmPm-°-∑m-sc-°mfpw hy‡n-Xz-Øn¬ sa®-s∏-´-

h-cm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw ssZh-`-b-ap≈ Hcp Xe-ap-dsb hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ hnP-

bn-®n-√.

(1) D nbm : At±lw _n.-kn. 783 apX¬ 742 hsc hmgvN\-SØn. sbiøm ]hm-N-

I\p ssZh-hnfn D≠m-bXv D n-bmhv acn® B≠n-em-bn-cp-∂p. Cu cmPmhv Irjn-

hn-I-k-\w, ssk\o-I -_ew, sbcqitew aXn¬ kwc-£Ww F∂n-h-Iq-SmsX

Np‰p-ap≈ iXp-°-fn¬\n∂pw cmPysØ c£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \n¿`m-Ky-h-

im¬ At±lw IpjvT-tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\m-bn. At±-l-Øns‚ hmgvN-bpsS Ah-km\

8 h¿jw aI≥ tbmYmw `c-W-\n¿h-lWw \S-Øn.

(2) tbmYmw: D n-bm-hns‚ ac-W-tijw _n.-kn. 742-˛735 Ime-b-f-hn¬ `cWw \S-

Øn. hy‡n-]-c-ambn \√ ssZh- -‡-\m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw P\-ß-fpsS hj-f-Xz-Øn\v

ISn-™m-Wn-Sm≥ At±-l-Øn-\m-bn-√. Atam-\y¿s°-Xntc At±lw i‡-ambn

s]mcp-Xn.

(3) Blmkv : At±lw _n.-kn. 735 apX¬ 715 hsc cmPm-hm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚

`cWw Hcp h≥ Zpc-¥-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]hm-N-I -ap-∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ Ah-K-Wn®v hnK-

lm-cm-[-\-bnepw tæ—-amb aX-I¿Ω-ß-fnepw apgp-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. item-tam≥

]WnX ssZhm-e-b-Øns‚ kº-Øp-t]mepw FSpØv Ako-dn-b≥ cmPm-hmb

XnKvf-Øv-˛-]n-te-k¿ AhnSw hn´p-t]m-Im≥ I∏w sImSp-Øp.

]mTw 1 ˛4˛

6

(4) lnkvIn-bmhv: At±lw _n.-kn. 715 apX¬ 681 hsc `cn-®p. ssZh-tØmSp hniz-

kvX\pw ]m¿∞-\-bpsS i‡n-bn¬ hniz-kn-®-h-\p-am-bn-cp∂p lnkvIn-bm-hv.

s^en-kvXy -tZ-iØp Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ Im\m-\y¿ BN-cn-®p-t]m∂ tæ—-Ic-amb

Zpcm-Nm-c-߃ \o°w-sN-øm≥ ian-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ `c-W-Imew kº¬k-ar-

≤n-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. sbcqi-te-an-te°v sh≈w FØn-°p-hm≥ Hcp Xpc¶w ]Wn-

Xp. Ako-dn-b≥ cmPm-hmb k≥l-co_v sbcq-i-te-ans\ IS-∂m-I-an-®-t∏mƒ

Cu Xpc¶w sbcq-i-te-ans\ Pe-£m-a-Øn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-Øn. Hcp ]tXy-

I-Xcw _m[sb ssZhw Ako-dn-b≥ ]´m-f-Øn-t∑¬ Ab-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿

]n≥hmßn. Hcp ss[cy-im-en-bmb t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂p lnkvIn-bm-sh-¶nepw

At±lw CuPn-]vXp-Im¿°v I∏w- sIm-Sp-°m≥ ian-®p. sbi-ømhv B sX‰n-

\mbn At±-lsØ imkn®p.

tNmZyw: icn-bmb DØcw FSp-sØ-gp-Xp-I. \nß-fpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ aXhpw cmjvSo-

bhpw

a. X-Ωn¬ _‘w ]mSn√

b. XΩn¬ sNdnb _‘w thWw

c. aXw cmjvSo-bsØ \nb-¥n-°Ww ...........................................................................

\nß-fpsS A`n-]m-b-sØ-°p-dn®v IqSp-X-se-s¥-¶nepw ]d-bm≥ Dt±-in-°p-s∂-

¶n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. ..............................................................................................

F. sbi-ømhp Pohn® kmaqly Np‰p-]mSv

]me-kvXo≥ kmaq-ly- Np-‰p-]mSv cmjvSo-b- Np-‰p-]m-Sp-t]m-se-Xs∂ hnIr-X-am-

bn-cp-∂p. cmPm-°-∑m¿ Iqccpw Ag-a-Xn-°m-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. \nb-a-]m-e-I¿ \njv]-£-cm-

bn-cp-∂n-√. `qhp-S-a-Iƒ AXym¿ØnIfpw kº-∂¿ Zcn-Z-Nq-j-Icpw Bbn-cp-∂p. aX

BNmc߃ Ae-t¶m-e-am-bn. aX-t\-Xm-°ƒ A[n-Im-c-Zm-ln-Ifpw ]Z-hn-tam-ln-I-fp-

am-bn. ]e-Xcw tæ—-kz-`m-h-߃ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. Ahn-tS°v ssZh-Øn\v ]hm-N-

Isc Ab-bvt°-≠n-h-∂-Xn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw AXn-i-b-apt≠m? hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ssZhw

\mep ]hm-N-Isc Ab-®p. blq-Z -\m-´n-te°v sbi-øm-hns\ Ab-®-Xn-\p-]p-d-sa, hS-

°≥ bnkm-tb-en-te°v Btam-kv, tlmi-b, aoJm F∂o ]hm-N-I-∑msc ssZhw

Ab-®p. Hcp-]s£ bp≤-߃ \n-anØw Ah-sc-°p-dn®v H∂pw sbi-ømhv Adn-bm-sX-

t]m-bn. Ah-cpsS ktµ-i-߃ sbi-øm-hn-t\mSv kmayw D≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£ Ah-

cm-cpw-Xs∂ sbi-øm-hn-s\-°mƒ anI-®-h-c-√.

tNmZyw: C∂sØ kaq-l-Ønepw CXn\p kam-\-amb ]e ]iv\-ß-fp--≠v. C∂p ssZhw

Hcp ]hm-N-Is\ Ab-®m¬ ssZhw G‰hpw A[nIw Xm°o-Xp-sN-øpI F¥mIpw?

............................................................................................................................

G. ]hm-N-I≥ F∂m¬ Bcv?

Bfp-Iƒ ]hm-N-I≥ F∂ ]Zw ]e hyXykvX hgn-I-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

\man-hnsS ]g-b-\n-ba A¿∞w i≤n-°-Ww. F_m-b-`m-j-bn¬ ]hm-N-I≥ F∂

]Zw ""\hn'' BWv. CXn-\¿∞w ""as‰m-cmƒ°p-th≠n kwkm-cn-°p∂ Bƒ'' F∂m-

Wv. ]g-b -\n-b-a -sh-fn-®-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn-\mbv kwkm-cn-°p∂ hy‡n F∂mWv Cu

]Zw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ssZhw AXn-\m-bn v Xs‚ ZqXs\ Xnc-s™-SpØv Ab-bv°p∂p.

]mTw 1 ˛5˛

7

Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ ssZh-Øn-\mbv kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm¬ B bmYm¿∞yw At±-l-

Øns‚ ktµ-i-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≠n-cp-∂p. ssZhw hnip-≤-\m-Wv. BI-bm¬ Btam-kv

]-hm-N-I≥ Dd-∏n-®p-]-d™p: ""\n߃ Pohn--®n-cn-t°-≠-Xn\v Xn∑-b-√, \∑-Xs∂ At\z-

jn-∏n≥'' (B-tamkv 5:14). F∂m¬ ssZhw kvt\l-hm-\m-Wv; AXn-\m¬ sbi-ømhv

]Jym-]n-®p: ""Ah≥ [mcmfw £an°pw'' (sb-iø 55:7). A]-Imcw ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬

Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ c≠p Imcy-߃ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p-˛ ssZh-Øn\p ]m]-tØm-Sp≈

shdp∏pw am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sp∂ ]m]n-tbm-Sp≈ Icp-Wbpw.

Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-°m-c-\m-Wv. tIƒhn-°m¿°v a\- n-em-Ip∂

`mjbpw DZm-l-c-W-ßfpw Abmƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, \mw aptº

I≠-Xp-t]m-se, sbi-ømhv bp≤-Im-eØv Pohn-®p. ]´mfw ]S-tbm´w \S-Øp-∂p,

hmƒ]b‰p \S-°p-∂p, Bfp-Iƒ acn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ssZhw F¥p-sN-øp-hm≥

t]mIp∂p F∂p hnhcn°p-∂-Xn\v bp≤-`m-jbpw NnX-ßfpw [mcm-f-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ sbcq-i-te-an-\p- Np-‰p-ap≈ ÿew [mcmfw ap¥n-cn-tØm-´-

ß-fm¬ \nd™ Irjn-`q-an-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ sbiøm ]hm-N-I≥ ASn-°Sn

Irjn-kw-_-‘-amb DZm-l-c-W-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®p.

Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂Xv ap∂-dn-bn-°p-∂p. mhn-Im-cy-ßsf kw_-‘n®v

ssZhm-flmhv At±-l-Øn\v Z¿i-\-߃ \¬Ip-∂p. sbi-øm-hns\ ]h-N-\-Øn¬ AXv

\ap°v hfsc hy‡-ambn ImWmw. Ah≥ aptºm-´p-t\m°n hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p-∂Xp

ImWp∂p: Hcp c£-I≥ hcp∂p! Cu Dƒ°m-gvN- \n-anØw BWv Ah≥ ]hm-N-I-

cn¬ anI-®-h-\mbnØo¿∂-Xv.

tNmZyw : ~Hcm -fns‚ c£ ][m -\Im -cy -ambn \n߃ Icp -Xp -∂pthm?

................................................................................................................................................................

H. sbi-ømhv ]hm-N-Is‚ hy‡nXzw

\ap°p sbi-øm-hns‚ Hcp NnXtam Poh-N-cn-Xtam e`y-a-√. At±-l-Øns‚

Dt±iyw Xs∂-∏-‰n-bp≈ hnh-c-߃ \evIp-I-b√; ]XypX, ssZh-h-N\w ]Jym-]n-

°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Pohn-®n-cp∂ Imew \ap-°-dn-bmw. P\-\-Xo-bXn Adn-

bn-√. At±-l-Øns‚ Fgp-Øns‚ ta∑bpw F_mb ]mc-º-cy-ß-fpsS Adnhpw hnZym-

k-º-∂-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ hcp-am\ Dd-hnSw \ap°v

A⁄m-Xw.

At±-l-Øns‚ hy‡nXz-sØ-°p-dn®v Nne Imcy-߃ \ap°p Kln-°mw. Hcp-

h-iØv I¿°-i-°m-c\pw adp-h-iØv efn-X-lr-Z-b-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bth-i-Øn¬

Xm°oXp sNøp-Ibpw AtX-th-K-Øn¬ km¥z-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

At±lw Bflo-I\pw ssZh-`-‡\pw t\¿am¿§ -kz-`m-h-°m-c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw

ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw \ΩpsS ]iv\-ß-fpsS ]cn-lm-c-Øn\v cmjvSo-bhpw

bp≤- k-Jy-ßfpw icn-bmb am¿§-ßf√ F∂p ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. adn®v, \mw

klm-b-Øn-\mbn ssZh-Øn-te°v Xncn-b-Ww. A¿∞-c-ln-X-amb Dcp-hn-S¬, aXsØ

At±lw FXn¿Øp. a\p-jy- _-‘-ß-fn¬ \oXn-°mbv \ne-sIm≠pw At±lw Hcp

]mTw 1 ˛6˛

8

]hm-N-I≥ F∂-Xn-s\m∏w Hcp \b-X-¥-⁄\pw AXn-bmbn BZ-cn-°-s∏´ Hcp

hy‡n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. alm-flm-Km-‘n-sb-t∏mse Htc-k-abw Bflo-I\pw s]mXp-Im-

cy- ]-k-‡-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

tNmZyw: Cu ]hm-N-Is\ I≠p-ap´n At±-lhp-samØv Hcp-I∏v Nmb IpSn-°m≥

\n߃°v Ah-kcw In´n-bm¬ At±-l-tØmSv tNmZn-°m≥ \n߃ CjvS-s∏-Sp∂

BZysØ tNmZyw F¥m-bn -cn°pw? .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

...........................................................................................................................................................

I. sbi-ømhns‚ Du∂¬ : ssZh-Øns‚ GI-Xzw, alXzw, c£

\n߃ sbiøm ]hm-N-Is‚ ]pkvXIw hmbn-°p-tºmƒ, At±lw A\-h[n

hnj-b-߃ ]cm-a¿in-°p-s∂-¶nepw, ][m-\-ambpw 3 Imcy-ß-fn¬ Xs‚ i≤ tIµo-

I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp- Im-Wmw.

(1) ssZhw GI-\m-sW∂pw ]e hnK-l-ßsf Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xv sX‰m-sW∂pw

At±lw \sΩ Hm¿Ωs∏SpØp-∂p. B ImeØv saUn-‰-td-\n-b≥ taJ-e-bn¬ hnhn-

[-Xcw aX-hn-izm-k-ßfpw BNm-c-ßfpw \ne-hn-en-cp-∂p. Ah ]e-Xcw tZh-X-I-fp-

ambn _‘-s∏-´Xpw an°-hmdpw XSntbm It√m sIm≠v \n¿Ωn® cq]-ß-fp-am-bn-cp-

∂p. X\n°p apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]hm-I-∑m-sc-t∏mse sbi-ømhpw ]Jym-]n-®p,

""\nßfpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømhv GI- ssZ-h-am-Ip∂p.''

(2) sbi-ømhv \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂p, Cu GI-ssZhw alm\pw tXtPm-a-b\p-

am-Wv. Ah≥ krjvSn-Xmhpw ]]-©-I¿Øm-hp-amWv. a\p-jy-c-√, Ah-\mWv temIsØ

`cn-°p-∂-Xv. ssZhw i‡n-bn¬ amX-a-√, \oXnbnepw atlm-∂-X\m-Wv. ]hm-N-I≥

ssZhsØ ]cn-ip-≤≥ F∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. ssZhw a\pjy- kz-`m-h-Øn¬ \oXnbpw

km∑m¿§o-I-Xbpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

(3) aq-∂m-a-tØXv G‰hpw ][m-\w. ssZhw a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ c£-I-\mWv

F∂v sbi-ømhv \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. i‡n-bnepw hnip-≤n-bnepw amX-a√, kvt\l-

Ønepw ssZhw ]c-tam-∂-X-\m-Wv. Ah≥ \ΩpsS s]cp-am-‰-ß-fn¬ hne-]n-°p-tºmgpw

\ΩpsS ta¬ Icp-Wbp-≈-h-\m-Wv. Xs‚ alm- Z-b-\n-anØw \ap-°mbn ]m]-tam-N-\-

Øn-s‚bpw c£-bp-sSbpw am¿§w Iao-I-cn-®p-X-cp-∂p. sbi-ømhv ssZh-Øns‚ Cu

Du∂¬ hy‡-am-°p∂ Hcp ]tXyI ssZh-\maw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. AXv hos≠-Sp-

∏p-Im-c≥; I¿Øm-hmb c£-I≥; ]cn-ip-≤\pw hos≠-Sp-∏p-Im-c-\p-amb I¿Ømhv F∂-

Xm-Wv.

tNmZyw: hos≠-Sp-∏p-Im-c≥ F∂ ]Zw A¿∞-am-°p-∂-sX¥v?

.....................................................................................................................................................

J. sbi-ømhv ]Jym-]n® aq∂p-Xcw hntam-N-\-߃

sbi-ømhv ]hm-N-I≥ aq∂p-X-c-Øn-ep≈ hntam-N-\-߃ Nq≠n-°m- p∂p: imco-

cn-I- hn-tam-N\w; kmaq-ly- hn-tam-N\w; hy‡n-KX ]m]- hn-tam-N-\w.

]mTw 1 ˛7˛

9

Hcp coXn-bnse c£ cmPy-Øns‚ hos≠-Sp-∏m-Wv. Icp-W-bn-√mØ iXp \nß-

fpsS cmPy-Øn-s\-Xnsc bp≤-Øn-s\m-cp-sº´p F∂p Nn¥n-°p-I. iXp ]e-tcbpw

XS-h-d-I-fn-e-S-bv°p-Ibpw _m°n-bp-≈-hsc ASn-a-I-fm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. B ka-

bØv \ΩpsS Hcp kulr-Z- cmjvSw h∂p Ahsc XpcØn \ap°p ho≠pw kzmX¥yw

\¬In F∂n-cn-°-s´. ""Hm! \mw c£-s∏-´p.'' P\w B¿Øp-hn-fn-°pw. CXmWv sbi-

ømhv ]Jym-]n-°p∂ Hcp-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ hntam-N-\w. ssZhw Xm≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø

P\sØ c£n°pw!

kmaq-ly- ]-cn-h¿Ø-\-amWv hntam-N-\-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ coXn. \ΩpsS kaq-

l-Øn¬ Ie-ßn-a-dn™ Hcp A¥-co-£-amWv \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv F∂v Icp-Xp-I. \nb-

a-]m-e\w tei-hp-an-√. k¿∆X Agn-a-Xn. [m¿ΩnI A[x-]-X\w ]q¿Æw. A]-cs‚

\∑ Bcpw Icp-Xp-∂n-√. B kabw i‡-\mb Hcp t\Xm-hp≈ Hcp \ho-I-cW-

kwLw Ggp-t∂-ev°p-Ibpw \∑ ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. P\w B¿Øp-hn-

fn°pw ""Hm! R߃ c£-s∏-´p.'' sbi-ømhv ]Jym-]n-°p∂ c≠m-asØ hos≠-Sp∏v

˛ ssZhw \∑-bpsS hmRvO ]p\x-ÿm-]n°pw.

Bflob klm-b-amWv aq∂m-asØ hntam-N-\- co-Xn. \nß-fpsS Pohn-X-Ønse

]m]-i-‡n-sb-°p-dn®v \n߃ ZpxJn-X-\m-Wv. \ymb-hn-[n -Zn-\-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤ -ssZ-

hsØ \n߃ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°Ww F∂v \n߃°v Adn-bmw. Nne¿ AXns\ "\mi-

Zn\w' F∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. GIm-¥-Xbpw Zbbpw \n߃°-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXn-i-

‡-\mb Hcp-h≥ ]d-bp-∂p, ""Cu ]iv\w AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ Rm≥ \nßsf klm-bn-

°mw.'' \ΩpsS `b-¶-c-\mb hos≠-Sp-∏p-Im-c≥ I¿Øm-hmWv AXv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. P\w

B¿Øp-hn-fn°pw; ""Hm! R߃ c£-s∏-´p.'' ]Xym-i-bpsS Hcp hmXn-em-bn, \ap-°-

Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amb Cu c£sb sbi-ømhv ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

F_mb mj-bn¬ c£-bv°p≈ hm°v "imtemw' BWv. ka-Khpw kºq¿Æ-

hp-amb hntam-N\w F∂-XmWv Cu ]Z-Øn-\¿∞w. sbi-ømhv ]Jym-]n-°p∂ ssZh

-Zm-\-am-Wn-Xv. AXv ChnsS Bcw-`n®v kz¿§-Øn¬ kºq¿Æ-am-Ip-∂p.

K. ]hmN-I≥ Bh¿Øn-°p∂p \mep ][m\ ]Z-ß-fpsS A¿∞w

(1) b-tlm-h, AYhm ssZhw

CXmWv F_mb `mj-bnse al-Ømb ssZh-\m-aw. Ad-_n-Ivt]mse F_m

-b-`m-j-bnepw hyRvP\ A£-c-ß-tfm-sSm∏w Pohm-£-c-߃ ]tXyI AS-bm-f-߃

apJm-¥ncw Iq´n-t®¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. btlmh F∂ ]Z-Øn\v aq∂p hyRvP-\-ß-fp-≠v.

"b', "l', "h'. aqe- Po-hm-£-c-߃ Iq´n-t®¿°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ hm°v "bmlth'

F∂mIpw. AXn-\¿∞w Rm≥ BIp-∂p. F¶nepw ‡ym-Z-c-hp- \n-anØw F_m-b-

P\w Cu hm°v D®-cn-®n-√. _lp-am\w \nanØw Ah¿ ssZhw F∂ as‰mcp ]Z-

Øn¬\n∂pw Pohm-£-c-߃ FSpØv b, l, h F∂o hyRvP-\-ß-tfmSp Iq´n-t®¿°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ AXv sPtlmh Bbn. Aßs\ Cu k¶-c-]-Z-amb btlm-

h-bpsS A¿∞w ""Rm≥ A\-iz-c-\mb ssZhw'' F∂m-Wv.

]mTw 1 ˛8˛

10

F_m-b¿ Nne t\c-ß-fn¬ "G¬' AYhm "Ftemlow' F∂ km[m-cW ]Zhpw

ssZh-\m-a-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. sbiøm -]-hm-N-I≥ Xs∂ ssZhsØ h¿Æn-

°m≥ At\Iw at\m-l-c-]-Z-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn-s\mcp Imc-W-ap-≠v. Hcp

am\pjn-I -]-Zhpw ssZhoI AXn-i-bsØ ]q¿Æ-ambn hy‡-am-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-a-√.

ssZhw am\pjnI mjbv°v AXo-X-\m-Wv. AXyp-∂-Xs\ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ At\Iw

\ma-߃ \mw D]-tbm-Kn-°-Ww.

tNmZyw: \n߃°v G‰hpw CjvS-s∏´ ssZh-\maw GXv? ........................................

(2) bmt°m-_ns‚ ssZhw

sbi-ømhv Cu ]Zw Bh¿Øn®v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. bmt°m_v A_-lm-ans‚

]uX\pw bnk-lm-Iv- s‚ ]pX-\p-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ ""bmt°m-_ns‚ ssZhw'' F∂m¬

""A_-lm-ant‚bpw bnk-lm-Ivt‚bpw'' ssZhw F∂pw Iq-Sn-bmWv A¿∞w. Xm≥

Xnc-s™-SpØ P\-tØm-Sp≈ hmKvZØw k¿∆-i-‡≥ ]men°pw F∂p A¿∞-am-

°p-∂p.

(3) bnkm-tb¬

tKmX-]n-Xm-hmb bmt°m-_n¬ \n-∂mWv \ap°v bnkm-tb¬ F∂ \maw e`n-

°p-∂-Xv. bmt°m_v Hcn-°¬ ssZh-tØmSv Hcp cmXn apgp-h≥ ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw

ssZhw At±-l-Øns‚ t]cv bnkm-tb¬ F∂v am‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp. "bnkm-tb¬'

F∂ F_m-b-]-Z-Øn-\¿∞w ""Ah≥ ssZh-tØmSp a√p-]n-Sn®p'' F∂m-Wv. Aßs\

bmt°m-_ns‚ ]n¥p-S¿®-°m¿ bnkm-tb¬ a°ƒ, F_m-b¿, blq-Z¿ F∂o t]cp-

I-fn¬ hnfn-°-s∏-´p. sbi-øm-]-hm-N-I≥ bnkm-tb¬ F∂ ]Zw c≠p-co-Xn-bn¬ D]-

tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. BZysØ D]-tbm-K-Øn¬ bnkm-tb¬ F∂ ]Zw ]tXyI e£y-

Øn-\mbn ssZhw Xnc-s™-SpØ A_-lm-ans‚ IpSpw-_sØ Ipdn-°p-∂p. Xß-

fpsS hnip-≤ -Po-hn-X-Øn-eqsS ssZhsØ a‰p-≈-h-cp-sS -ap-∂n¬ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-t°-

≠-h-cm-W-h¿. Ah-cn-eqsS ssZhw Hcp temI-c-£-Is\ Abbv°pw. AXn-\m¬ A_-

lm-ans‚ IpSpw-_sØ ssZhw ""Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\w'' F∂p hnfn-®p. a‰m-tc-

°mfpw Ah¿ sa®-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn\me√; adn®v Ah-cpsS ]tXyI DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \nan-

Ø-am-W-Xv. Ah-cpsS ]tXyI ZuXy-sØ-°p-dn®v IqsS-°qsS Ahsc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-

Øm-\mbn Ah-cn-te°v ]hm-N-Isc Ab®p. Cu D]-tbm-K-Øn¬ "bnkm-tb¬' Hcp

]tNm-Z-\m-fl-I -]-Z-am-Wv.

sbi-øm-hns‚ ]h-N-\- K-Ÿ-Øn¬ C\n-sbm-cp-co-Xn-bnepw "bnkm-tb¬' F∂

]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v. ia-cy-bnse ]Øp hS-°≥ tKmX-ß-sf-bmWv CXv A¿∞-

am-°p-∂-Xv. A[n-Ihpw \ntj-[m-fl-Ihpw tami-hp-amb A¿∞-Øn-emWv D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-I. AXn-\p-Im-cWw Cu cmPyw Zpjn-®p-t]m-I-bm-em-Wv. item-tam≥ cmPm-hns‚

Ime-ØmWv 10 hS-°≥ tKmX-ßfpw 2 sX°≥ tKmX-ßfmb blq-Zbpw hn`-Pn-°-

s∏-´Xv. Xs‚ hm¿≤-Iy -Im-eØv A\y-tZ-i-°m-c-Øn-I-fmb `mcy-amsc ]km-Zn-∏n-

°m≥ Ah≥ A\y-tZ-hm-cm-[\ A\p-h-Zn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. CXn¬ ssZhw Ip]n-X-\m-bn. 10

hS-°≥ tKmX-ß-sfbpw Ah-cpsS ]n¥p-S¿®-°m-scbpw X∂n¬\n∂pw \o°n-I-fbpw

]mTw 1 ˛9˛

11

F∂v ssZhw Acp-fn-s®-bvXp. blq-Zy-bpsS `cWw amXw A_-lm-ans‚ k¥-Xn-I-

fn¬ \ne-\n¿Øn.

(4) kotbm≥

sbcq-itew ]Wn-b-s∏-Sn-cn-°p∂ c≠p Ip∂p-I-fn¬ H∂ns‚ t]cm-Wn-Xv. Ime-

I-ta-W, "kotbm≥', "kotbm≥ ]¿∆Xw' F∂o ]Z-߃ sbcqi-te-ans‚ ]cym-b-ß-

fmbn amdn. ssZh-Øns‚ hniz-kvX -P-\sØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-te-°mbn sbi-ømhv

Cu ]Zw [mcm-f-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®p.

L. sbiøm ]h-N-\K-Ÿ-Øns‚ kwKlw

Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn\v c≠v hyXykvX `mK-ß-fp-≠v. 1˛39 hsc-bp≈ A≤ym-b-

߃ BZy-`m-Khpw 40-˛66 hsc-bp≈ A≤ym-b-߃ c-≠mw- ]-Ip-Xn-bpw. H∂p-ap-X¬

39 hsc-bp≈ A≤ym-b-߃ ][m-\-ambpw tZi-߃°p≈ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-I-fm-Wv. AXn¬

A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sn¬ AI-s∏´ bnkm-tb¬ P\hpw sX‰n¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ CXc

cmPy-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Ah¿ Ah-cpsS sX‰mb Pohn-X-N-cy-I-fn¬\n∂pw a\w- Xn-

cn-b-Ww. Ah¿ Pohn-X-coXn am‰m-Ø- ]£w ssZhw Ahsc ITn-\-ambn \ymbw- hn-[n-

°pw.

40-˛66 hsc-bp≈ A≤ym-b-߃ ][m-\-ambpw hmKvZ-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xym-i-

bp-sSbpw A≤ym-b-ß-fm-Wv. ssZhw Xs‚ P\sØ kvt\ln-°pw. Ah-cpsS sX‰mb

]hr-Øn-Isf ]Xn Ahsc X≈n°-fbp-I-bn-√. Ahsc hos≠-Sp-°p-Ibpw bYm-

ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp Zmk-˛-c-£-Is\ Ir]-bmbn Ab-°pw. Ah≥

Ahsc hos≠-Sp-°p-Ibpw ssZh-P-\-ambn ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AXnepw

D]-cn-bmbn, Cu c£-I≥ k¿∆-tem-I-sØbpw Xn∑-bpsS ]nSn-bn¬ \n∂pw hntam-Nn-

∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

]mTw 1 ˛10˛

12

˛11˛

Palestine in the eighth century B.C. in the days of the Prophet Isaiah

13

˛12˛

14

]mTw 2

(Ip-dn∏v : Cu ]mTw BZysØ c≠v A≤ym-b-߃ tN¿∂n-´p-≈-Xv)

A≤ymbw H∂v

hmIy-߃ 1˛8 Xs‚ P\-Øn-ep≈ ssZh-Øns‚ \ncmi

hmIyw 1.

Nne ]hm-N-I-tcm-S-\p-_-‘n®v ]g-b-\n-baw ]d-bp-∂-Xv, ""btlm-h-bpsS hN\wAh-cpsS ta¬ h∂p'' F∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ sbi-øm-hns\ t]mse a‰p-Nn-e¿ C\nsbmcpcoXn-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

tNmZyw : sbi-ømhv I≠Xv F¥v? ..................................................................................

Cu Z¿i\w I≠ kabw Ah≥ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p? Hcp hr£-®p-h- n¬, kqcym-kvX-abw t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬? \ap-°-dn-bn-√. F∂m¬ Cu Z¿i\wAt±-l-Øn¬ i‡-amb kzm[o\w sNepØn F∂p \ap-°-dn-bmw.

tNmZyw : B Z¿i\w F¥n-s\-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp∂p? ..........................................................

hmIyw 2˛3

Cu hmIy-߃ tImS-Xn- ap-dn-bnse Hcp Ip‰-]-Xw -t]m-se-bm-Wv. Xm≥ F¥p-sIm≠v Xs‚ P\-sØ-°p-dn®v CX-amXw \ncm-i-\mbn F∂p ssZhw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv.

tNmZyw : c≠mw -hm-Iy-Øn¬ ssZhw Npa-Øp∂ Ip‰w H‰- hm-Iy-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬F¥m-bn-cn°pw?

hmIyw 4

ssZh-tØmSv a’-cn-°pI F∂ ]m]w ASn-ÿm-\-]-chpw km¿∆-Xn-I-hp-am-Wv. "\√-bm-fp-Iƒ' t]mepw Nne-t∏mƒ ssZh-tØmSv a’-cn-°p-Ibpw ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-amb F_m-b-cn¬ CXp Zqjy-^-e-߃ Df-hm-°n.

tNmZyw: Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ Ah-cpsS \mep ]m]-߃ GsX√mw?

........................................................................, ..............................................................

................................................, .................................................................

hmIyw 5 ˛ 6

tNmZyw : Cu hmIy-ß-fn¬ Xn∑sb F¥n-t\mSv D]-an-®n-cn-°p∂p?.....................

hmIyw 7

tNmZyw : ssZh-P\w A\p-`-hn-®p- sIm-≠n-cn -°p∂ aq∂p in£-Iƒ Gh?.............................................., ....................................................., .....................................................

hmIyw 8 ˛ 20

\maa-Xhpw BNm-c-]n-b-hp-amb aX-tØmSv ssZhw tIm]n-°p-∂p.

hmIy-߃ 8 ˛ 9

ISpØ A[m¿Ωn-IX -\n-anØw Xo Cd°n ssZhw \in-∏n® c≠p ]me-kvXo≥] -W-ß-fmWv tkmtZmapw tKmtam-d-bpw. Xs‚ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-tØmSv ssZhw]d-bp-∂p, ""\n߃ Ct∏mƒ tkmtZmapw tKmtam-d-bp-am-Wv.'' CXp hfsc ITn-\-amb

15

Ip‰m-tcm-]-W-am-Wv. A¿∞-iq-\yhpw BNm-c -]n-b-hp-amb aXsØ Zpcm-Nm-cw -t]msessZhw tami-ambn IW-°n-Sp∂p F∂v CXp ImWn-°p-∂p.

hmIy-߃ 10-˛15

Chn-SsØ ASn-ÿm-\ -]iv\w aX-]-c-amb D’-h--ßtfm BNm-c-ßtfm A√.Ch-bn¬ NneXv ssZhw Iev]n-®n-´p-≈-h- X-s∂. AXns\ kao-]n® Ah-cpsS at\m-`m-h-Øn-emWv ]iv\w. ssZho-I -e-£y-߃°m-bp≈ apJm-¥n-c-ß-fm-Wh. A√msXAh-bn¬Xs∂ AsXmcp Ah-km-\-a-√.

tNmZyw : P\w ]men-®p-h∂ aX-]-c-amb BNm-c-ß-fn¬ ssZhw CjvS-s∏-Sm-Ø-sX¥v?............................................................................................................................

hmIy-߃ 16-˛17

tNmZyw : \nß-fpsS aX-]-c-amb s]cp-am-‰-ßfnepw BNm-c-ß-fnepw ssZh-the-°m¿ i≤n-t°-≠-sX¥v? ................................................................................................

tNmZyw : bYm¿Y -a-X-sa¥v F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v sbi-ømhv Fßs\ DØcw \evIpwF∂v \n߃ Nn¥n-°p∂p? ..................................................................................

Ct∏mƒ hmIyw 12 te°v Xncn-™p -t\m-°p-I.

tNmZyw : \msat∏mƒ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ]th-in°pw? ............................................

\ymb-hn-[n- \m-fn¬ FX -X-hW D]-h-kn®p F∂m-bn-cn-°n-√, adn®v \mw IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc klm-bn-®pthm F∂m-bn-cn°pw ssZhw tNmZn-°p-I.

hmIy-߃ 18-˛20

Ct∏mƒ hcp∂p sbi-øm- ]-hm-N-Is‚ ]pkvX-I-Ønse hfsc ]kn-≤-amb]Xym-im- hm-KvZ-Øw. Cu hN-\-ßsf Ipdn®v Zb-hmbn Nn¥n-°p-I.

tNmZyw : 18-˛mw hmIy -]-Imcw ssZhw F¥p hmKvZØw sNbvXp F∂v \n߃Nn¥n-°p∂p?.....................................................................................................................................

sbi-ømhv Xs‚ KŸ-Øn¬ ]n∂oSv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-tºmse ]m]-tam-N-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ssZh hmKvZØw \nhr-Øn-bm-Ip-∂Xv Zmk-˛-c-£-I≥ hcp-tºm-gm-Wv.

hmIy-߃ 21-˛31 ssZhw Kuc-h-tØmsS ]m]sØ shdp-°p-∂p.

hmIy-߃ 21-˛24

"thiym-hrØn' F∂-Xn-\¿∞w A\y-ssZ-h-ßsf Bcm-[n-°-em-Wv.

tNmZyw : Cu hIy-ß-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ a‰v aq∂v ]m]-߃ Gh?

..............................................., .........................................., .......................................................................

hmIy-߃ 25-˛26

ssZh-Zr-jvSn-bn¬ in£-bpsS e£yw ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-am-Wv. Ah≥ Hcp ]nXm-hn-s\-t∏mse \sΩ kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw \sΩ X∂n¬ bYm-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

tNmZyw : ]p\-ÿm-]-\m\-¥cw ssZha°ƒ°p c≠p t]cp-Iƒ ImWpw. Ah Gh?................................................................, ..........................................................................

Cu c≠p- X-Xz-ßfpw ssZh-Øn\v FX-amXw ][m-\-am-sW∂v \n߃°p ImWmw.

hmIy-߃ 27-˛31

]mTw 2 ˛2˛

16

ssZh-Øns‚ ]m]-tam-N-\-tØmsS hcp∂ bYm¿∞ Pohn-X-Øns‚ ][m\AS-bmfw Ah-s\ -amXw Bcm-[n-°-em-Wv. blq-Zybnse- P\w ]Ir-Xn- ssZh-ßsfBcm-[n-°m-\mbv ]tem-`n-∏n-°-s∏-´p.

kwt£-]-tNmZyw: Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ A©v ssZh-\m-a-߃Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I. ...................................................., ................................................,...................................................., ......................................................, ................................................

2˛mw A≤ymbw

hmIy-߃ 1˛4 kam-[m-\ -am¿§w

hmIyw 1

Cu hmIyw ]d-bp-∂Xv sbi-ømhv ]hm-N-I≥ hN\w Z¿in®p F∂m-Wv. H∂mwA≤ym-b-Øn¬ At±lw Z¿i\w ImWp-∂p. Z¿i-\hpw hN-\hpw Hcp-an®p t]mIp-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ shfn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS coXn \ΩpsS Kl-W -i-‡n-°-Xo-Xw.

hmIyw 2˛4

kam-[m\w G‰hpw Bg-ta-dnb am\p-jnI hmRvO--bm-Wv. AtX-k-abw AXvF√m-bvt∏mgpw \ΩpsS ]cn-[n°pw A∏p-d-am-Wv. c≠p-Xcw kam-[m-\-sØ-°p-dn®v sbi-ømhv ]h-Nn-°p-∂p. H∂p tZi-߃ XΩn-ep≈ kam-[m-\hpw as‰m∂v lrZ-b-k-am-[m-\-hpw. ChnsS At±lw P\-߃ XΩnepw tZi-߃ XΩn-ep-ap-≈ kam-[m-\-sØ-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. bp≤-c-ln-X-amb Hcp Imew At±lw Z¿in-°p-∂p. \memwhmIy-Ønse hm°p-Iƒ Bh¿Øn®v D≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

tNmZyw: \nß-fpsS A`n-]m-b-]-Imcw bp≤-ß-fpsS bYm¿∞ Imc-W-sa¥v?

...............................................................................................................................................................

hmIyw 2

bYm¿∞ kam-[m\w hcp-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v ]hm-N-I≥ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p.temIw ssZh- tI-µo-Ir-X-am-Ip-tºmƒ AXp-h-cpw. a\p-jy- tI-µo-Ir-X-ambncn°p-∂n-S-tØmfw kwL- -\-ßfpw D≠m-bn-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. NcnXw \¬Ip∂ ]mTw AXm-Wv. F∂m¬ Xs‚ Ccp-I-c-ßfpw ssZhw a\p-jycmin°p-t\sc Xpd-°p-∂p. Ah¿ssZh-tØmSp ASpØv hcp-tºmƒ Ah¿°v XΩn¬ XΩn¬ kam-[m\w e`y-am-Ipw.kl-a-\p-jysc kvt\ln-°msX B¿°pw ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°m-\m-hn-√.

tNmZyw: ssZh -tI-µo-I-cWw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-sX-hnsS? a‰p-≈-h-cntem \Ωn¬X-s∂tbm?...............................................................................................................................................

hmIy-߃ 2˛3

]¿∆-X-Øn-t∑¬ ÿm]n-X-amb sbcq-itew \K-chpw AhnsS ÿnXn-sN-øp∂al-Ømb ssZhm-e-bhpw AS-ßnb Hcp D]a sbi-ømhv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. ssZhm-ebw Xs‚ P\-Øns‚ at≤y-bp≈ ssZh A[n-hm-ksØ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p. blq-Zym-bnse F_m-b -P-\-Øn\v icn°pw a\- n-em-Ip-∂ H∂mWv Cu D]-a. ssZh-Øns‚ ]¿∆Xw \ΩpsS CS-bn¬ G‰hpw Db¿∂n-cn-°-Ww. Al-¶m-c-Øn-s‚bpwkzm¿∞-X-bp-tS-Xp-amb ]m]-]-¶n-e-amb am\p-jnI ]¿∆-X-߃ XmgvØ-s∏-S-Ww. CXvA¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv ssZh-Øn\p ]Y-a-ÿm\w \¬Ip-tºmƒ Ahs‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ ]men-°-s∏-Spw. AhnsS kam-[m-\-Øn\v Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-Ipw.

hmIy-߃ 3˛4 aq∂p tNmZy-߃

tNmZyw : aq∂mw hmIy-Øn¬ "D]-tZ-in-®p-Xcpw' F∂ ]Zw \tΩmSv ]d-bp-∂Xv ssZhoI-k-am -[m\w ÿm]n -°p -∂-Xn¬ \ap°v Hcp ]¶v Ds≠-∂mWv. AsX¥v?

]mTw 2 ˛3˛

17

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tNmZyw : \ap-°n-t∏mƒ ]hm-N-I-cn-√. kam-[m\w D≠m-°p∂ ]In-bbv°v klm-b-I-c-amb am¿§ -\n¿t±-i-߃ \ap-s°-hn-sS-\n∂pw e`n°pw?

............................................................................................................................

tNmZyw : ssZh-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ -k-am-[m\w A¥y -\m-fp-I-fn¬ hcpw. `mhn-Imewh¿Ø-am-\ -Im-e-Øn\p A¿∞w ]I-cp∂p F∂ XØzw \n߃ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂pt≠m?

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hmIy-߃ 5˛22 ]hm-N-I≥ \mep -]m-]-߃°v in£ hn[n-°p-∂p.

hmIyw 6 : Nne Bfp-Iƒ ssZh- h-N-\-Øns‚ am¿§- \n¿t±-i-ß-fn¬ Xr]vX-c-√.Ah¿°v A[nIw thWw. AXn-\m¬ F_mb P\X s^en-kvXysct∏mse Imcy-߃ sNøm≥ XpS-ßn.

tNmZyw : P\w sNbvX-sX¥v? ..............................................................................................

hmIyw 7 Ipd®v [\w In´p-tºmƒ Nne¿ ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]n¥n-cn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

tNmZyw : sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\w sNbvX-sX¥v?.......................................................

hmIyw 11-˛17

tbm¿±m≥ \Zn-bpsS Ing-°≥ `mKsØ Hcp h\-`q-an -]-tZ-i-amWv _mim≥.kvs]bn≥ BWv X¿io-iv. Nne¿ ssZhsØ°qSmsX kI-eXpw X߃°v km[y-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. Ah¿ X߃°p X߃ Xs∂-bmWv ssZh-߃ F∂p Nn¥n-°p∂p.

tNmZyw : Cu P\w kzoI-cn® at\m-`hw F¥m-bn-cp∂p?............................................................................................................................................................................................................

hmIy-߃ 18-˛22

Nne Bfp-Iƒ Icp-Xp-∂Xv X߃°p-Xs∂ ImWm\pw \nb-¥n-°m\pw Ign-bp∂ Hcp ssZh-ap-s≠-¶n¬ F√mw \∂m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂m-Wv.

tNmZyw : bnkm-tb¬ a°ƒ sNbvXp- Xp-S-ßn-b-sX-¥mWv?

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hmIyw 22

Cu hmIysØ°pdn®v \mw Bi-b- ]-Im-i\w \S-Ø-Ww. ]hm-N-I≥ \tΩmSv]d-bp-∂-sX-¥mWv? Hcp-]-s£, At±lw Nq≠n-°m- p-∂Xv a\p-jy¿ AXb-[nIw al-Øp-°ƒ A√ F∂m-Wv. ]mW-hmbp Cs√-¶n¬ a\p-jy≥ acn-®p-t]m-Ipw. Ah¿a¿Xycpw ]cn-an-X-cp-am-Wv. krjvSm-hmb ssZh-Ønepw Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ Bi-bn-°p-∂Xpw BWv XnI®pw hnth-Iw.

Cu ]mTw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-Xn¬ A`n-\-µ-\-߃!

]mTw 2 ˛4˛

18

]mTw 3

(Cu ]mTw aq∂v, \mev, A©v A≤ym-b-߃ Dƒs°m-≈p∂p)

A≤ymbw aq∂v

(]-cn-h¿Ø\ Nn¥: c≠mw ]mTw Ah-km-\n-®Xv kaq-lsØ Ih¿∂n-cn-°p∂\mep ]m]-ß-fpsS hnh-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv. Cu ]mTw Ah krjvSn® kmaq-ly-]-iv\-ßsf ImWn-°p-∂p)

hmIyw 1˛15 t\Xr-Xz- Zm-cn-Zyhpw AXns‚ ]Xym-Lm-Xhpw

Nne Bfp-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv temI-Øn¬ C\nbpw \√ t\Xm-°-fp-≠m-hn-√-sb-∂m-Wv. kaq-l-Ønse s]mXp-hmb [m¿ΩnI A[x-]-X\w \nan-Ø-amWv \√ t\XrXzwC√m-Xm-b-sX∂v ]hm-N-I≥ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. kaq-l-Øns‚ _e-lo-\-X-Ifpw AXp-\n-an-Ø-ap≈ Xn∑-I-fpsS s]cp-∏-hp-amWv AXv ]Xn- -en-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. £-Whpw sh≈-hpw -t]m-se -Xs∂ ][m-\-amWv \√ t\Xr-Xzw. F_m-b -k-aqlw XI¿∂Xv CXn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-em-Wv.

hmIyw 1˛3 ""\o°n-I-fbpw'' F∂Xv A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv [m¿Ωn-I -ho-gvN-Isf in£n-°p-∂-Xn-te-°mbv ssZhw Ch-sb A\p-h-Zn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv.

tNmZyw : Cu hmIy-ß-fn¬ ]d-™n-´p≈ H≥]Xp hn`mKw t\Xm-°ƒ Gh?

................................, ................................., ..............................., ..................................., ...............................,

................................., ......................................, ..........................................., ......................................

Ipdn∏v : Nne t\Xm-°ƒ hniz-kvX-cm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. ]s£ Agn-aXn F√m-bn-Shpwhym]-I-am-bn-cp-∂p.

hmIy-߃ 4˛5

ssham-\n-I-s\-°q-SmsX ]d-°m≥ B[p-\nI hnam-\-߃ ]m]vX-am-Wv. ssham-\n-I≥ hni-an-°p-tºmgpw hnam\w X\ntb bmX-sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.

tNmZyw : \mY-\n-√msX \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn\v AXn-Po-hn-°m-\m-Iptam?

hmIy-߃ 6˛7

Nne-cpsS ]cmXn B[p-\n-I -cm-jvSo-b-Øns‚ hnjaw \√-bm-fp-Iƒ AXn¬]¶m-fn-I-fm-Im≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv. blq-Zy-bnepw CXp icn-bm-bn-cp∂p.

tNmZyw : tami-amb Hcp kml-N-cysØ Ia-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Hcmsf \ma-\n¿t±iw- sN-bvXm¬ Ah-sc-¥p -]-dbpw? ................................................................................................

tNmZyw : tamiw kml-N-cysØ Ip‰w- ]-d-bp-I-tbm, Ia-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-tbm, GXv DØaw?.................................................................................................................................................

hmIyw 8

Cu hmIy-a-\p-k-cn®v kmaq-lym-[x-]-X-\-Øns‚ ][m\ Imc-W-sa¥v?

.................................................................................................................................................................

hmIyw 9

Cu hmIyw henb Dƒ°mgvN Xcp∂p Ip‰-t_m[w apJØpw s]cp-am-‰-Ønepw]I-S-am-Wv.

19

tNmZyw : \mw CXn¬\n∂pw ]Tn-t°≠ KpW-]mTw F¥v? ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................

hmIyw 10

]h-N\w ]d-bp∂p k¬I¿Ω-߃ k¬^ew ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°pw.

hmIyw 12

sbi-øm-hns‚ ImeØv kvXoIfpw Ip™p-ßfpw `c-W-I¿Øm-°-fm-Ip-∂XvA[x-]-X-\-am-bn-°-≠p. ]n∂oSv B Nn¥m-K-Xn°v am‰w- h-∂p.

hmIy-߃ 13-˛15

tNmZyw : Cu hmIy-߃ Hcp ]tXyI ]m]-Øn-t∑-ep≈ ISpØ in£-bn-te°vhnc¬ Nq-≠p-∂p. B ]m]w F¥v? ..............................................................

hmIy-߃ 16 ˛ A≤ymbw 4:1 Nne kvXoI-fpsS s]cp-am‰w

sbi-øm-hns‚ ImesØ F_m-b -kw-kvIm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v kaq-l-Øns‚ t\Xm-°-∑m-sc√mw ]pcp-j-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v ]hm-N-I≥ kvXoIsf Hcp ]tXyIhn`m-K-ambn I≠v ssIIm-cyw- sN-øp-∂p. Ah-cpsS s]cp-am-‰hpw in£m¿l-am-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p F∂v ]hm-N-I≥ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. sbcq-i-te-anse kvXoIƒ A\m-hiyBUw-_-c- h-kvXp-°ƒ°mbn [\w Zp¿hybw sNbvXp-t]m-∂p. kuµ-cysØ HcptZh-X-bmbn I≠v Bcm-[n-®p. ]h-N\w CXmWv : CsXm-s°bpw \o°n-°-fbpw;kºq¿Æ\miw kw`-hn-°pw.

hmIy-߃ 25-˛26; A 4:1

kvXoIƒ°v ]nW-bp∂ G‰hpw henb ]iv\hpw \mW-t°Spw F¥v?

...............................................................................................................................................................

A≤ymbw 4

CS-h-∏m-Xn-bpsS ka-b-am-sW∂p Icp-Xp-I. s]s´∂v sshZypXn C√m-Xm-Ip-Ibpwshfn®w sI´p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Im‰n-t‚bpw ag-bp-tS-Xp-a-√msX Hcp i_vZ-hp-an√. ]cn-Nn-X-amb kml-N-cy-am-sW-¶n¬t]mepw AXp Akz-kvX-Xbpw bhpw D≠m-°p-∂p. ]s£ \nß-fpsS amXmhp Cu kml-Ncyw t\cn-Sm≥ t\c-tØ -Xs∂ ap≥I-cp-X¬ FSp-Øn-cp-∂p. sagp-Ip-Xn-cnbpw Xos∏-´nbpw Icp-Xn- sh-®n-cp∂ tai-°-cp-In¬Ah¿ FØn. Ah¿ sagp-Ip-Xncn IØn-°p-I-bm¬ DS≥Xs∂ Bizmkw D≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]hm-N-I≥ Nq≠n-°m-Wn® ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ AXn-I-Tn\hpw; `bhpwhnd-bepw D≠m-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. BI-bm¬ Cu sNdp A≤ym-Øn¬ P\-ß-fpsS]Xymi \¬Im-\mbn Hcp sagp-Ip-Xncn IØn-°p-∂p.

hmIy-߃ 2˛6 AhnsS Poh-t\msS tijn-°p-∂-h¿ D≠mIpw

hmIyw 2

"A∂m-fn¬' F∂Xv F¥mWv F∂v \ap-°-dn-bn-√. hnc-f-am-bn-t∏mepw ]hm-N-I¿ XnbXn ]d-bm-dn-√. F∂m¬ AXp hcp-tºmƒ at\m-l-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h¿°v AXv bYm-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-emIpw; PohnXw B\-µ-I-c-am-Ipw.

hmIyw 4

tNmZyw : "hnip-≤≥' F∂ hm°v ChnsS ImWmw. \nß-fpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn¬hnip≤ F∂ A¿∞ap≈ aq∂p km[m-cW ae-bm-f -]-Z-߃ Gh?

]mTw 3 ˛2˛

20

Ipdn∏v : ChnsS "hnip-≤≥' F∂ ]Zw P\sØ kw_-‘n®v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. 1:4˛¬ssZh-amWv ]cn-ip-≤≥. A¿∞w H∂p -X-s∂. hN-\-Øn\v \n›n-X-am-bXpw \ntj-[-am-b-Xp-amb Ccp-h-i-ß-fp-≠v. \ntj-[-ambn AXp Xn∑-bn¬\n-∂p≈ th¿]m-Sm-Wv.\n›n-X-ambn kvt\lhpw \oXnbpw AXv A¿∞-am-°p∂p.

hmIyw 5˛6 \∑ -Xn-∑-I-fpsS t]mcm´w temI-Øn-ep-s≠∂v \n߃ Icp-Xp-∂pthm?...............................................................................................................................................

D∆v F∂mWv \nß-fpsS DØ-c-sa-¶n¬ bcq-i-te-an-s‚bpw blq-Z-bp-sSbpwNcnXw temI-Øns‚ Xs∂ Ncn-X-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS NcnXw \∑-˛-Xn-∑-I-fpsS t]mcm-´w- t]m-se-bm-Wv. AXn-Po-hn-°p∂ P\-ap-≠m-Iptam? ]hm-N-Is‚ DØcw Xd-∏n®v"AsX' F∂mWv I¿Øm-hp- Xm≥ CS-s]´p \S-]Sn FSp-°p-I-bm¬ F√m-bn-Shpw\∑- sIm≠p \nd-bpw.

tNmZyw : Cu hmIy-Øn¬ c£-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ NnX-sa¥v?

............................... F∂p hnfn-°-s∏Spw (hmIyw 4) .......................................... krjvSn°pw(5) .................................. Bbn-cn°pw (6)

A≤ymbw 5

hmIy-߃ 1˛7 ap¥n-cn-tØm-´-Øns‚ D]a

Hcp D]a F∂m¬ A¿∞-ap≈ Hcp IY-bm-Wv. BZysØ 7 hmIy-߃ hmbn®vXmsg°p-dn-°p∂ tNmZy-߃°v DØ-c-sa-gp-Xp-I.

tNmZyw : ap¥n-cn-tØm-´-Øns‚ bP-am-\≥ Bcv?.........................................................

tNmZyw : ap¥ncn tXm´w Bcv? ............................................................................................

hmIyw 1

tNmZyw : GXp -Xcw _‘-amWv ssZhw Xs‚ P\-hp-ambn CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? Hcphm°v : ..................................................

hmIyw 7

tNmZyw : Xs‚ P\-Øn¬ \n∂pw ][m-\-ambn ssZhw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-sX¥v? Hcphm°v : ...................................................

hmIy-߃ 8˛23 kmaq-ly- A\oXn

hmIy-߃ 8 ˛ 13 : ]hm-N-I≥ in£- hn-[n-°p∂ A\o-Xn-I-fpsS aq∂p AS-bm-f-ß-fp-≠v.

tNmZyw : BZysØ AS-bm-f-sa¥v? ..................................................................................

Ipdn∏v : [\n-I¿ IqSp-X¬ [\n-Icpw Zcn-Z¿ IqSp-X¬ Zcn-Z-cp-am-Ip-∂p.

tNmZyw : c≠masØ AS-bm-f-sa¥v?.................................................................................

Ipdn∏v : aZym-k‡n temI-Øn¬ s]cp-In-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

tNmZyw : aq∂m-asØ AS-bm-f-sa¥v? ................................................................................

Ipdn∏v : aX -]-cn-⁄m\w Ipd-™p -h-cp-∂p.

hmIyw 14

ac-Wm-\-¥c Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-°p∂ F_m-b -]Zw sjtbmƒ (]mXm-fw). ]hm-N-I≥ AXns\ NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv hmbv]n-f¿∂ `bm-\I arK-am-bn-´m-Wv.

]mTw 3 ˛3˛

21

hmIy-߃ 15-˛16 ChnsS hnh-cn-°p∂ c≠p ssZh- kz-`m-h-߃ Gh?

ssZhw Fß-s\-bp-≈-hs\∂pamX-a√, Cu c≠p `mh-ßfpw \tΩmSp ]d-bp-∂Xv ]XypX \mw Fßs\ Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂v Ah¿ BK-ln-°p∂p F∂Xpw IqsS-bm-Wv.

hmIyw 18

Hcp-Im-eØv Imf-h-≠n-Iƒ km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnc-f-am-bn-s -¶nepw Ct∏mgpwImWmw. Nne-t∏mƒ Aan-X -`m-cw- sIm≠v Imfbpw h≠n-°m-c\pw IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂XpwImWmw. Imf-h≠n \nß-fpsS Pohn-X-am-sW∂p k¶-ev]n-°p-I. NpaSv \nß-fpsS ]m]-`m-c-am-bn´pw ImWp-I. Atøm! Zn\w-tXmdpw \nß-fpsS `mcw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-XmbnIcp-XpI. Atøm! Atøm! P\-߃ AXn-\o-N-amb ]hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂p. Ah¿sNbvXp- t]m∂ Ggp \oN-amb ]hr-Øn-Iƒ i≤n-°p-I.

hmIyw 19 ]cn-ip-≤- ssZ-hsØ A]-am-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p AXn¬ H∂v.

tNmZyw : Ah¿ F¥p ]d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p? .....................................................................

hmIyw 20 kaq-l-a-\-km-£nsb \in-∏n-°-em-bn-cp∂p c≠m-a-tØ-Xv.

tNmZyw : Ah¿ F¥p-sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p? ....................................................................

hmIyw 21-˛23 ap≥]-d™ c≠p ]m]-ß-fn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-I-bm-bncp∂p Ah¿.

tNmZyw : Ah Gh? .............................................., ...................................................................

AXn-\m¬ ssZhw tIm]n-®p. Ah-t‚Xp \oXn-bp≈ tIm]-am-Wv. tIm]-Øn\p]n∂n¬ ]m]nsb c£n-°m-\p≈ BK-lhpw Dt±-iy-hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ B tIm]w \ymbo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

tNmZyw : a°ƒ s]cp-am-‰Zqjyw Im´p-tºmƒ A∏\p tIm]n-°m-\p≈ A¿l-X-bp-s≠∂p \n߃°p tXm∂p-∂pthm? ....................................................................

tNmZyw : ssZh-a-°ƒ s]cp-am-‰ -Zq-jn-I-fm-bm¬ kz¿§kvY]n-Xm-hn\v Ahsc in£n-°m≥ A[n-Im-c-ap-s≠∂p \n߃ Icp-Xp-∂pthm?

hmIyw 26-˛30

]m]Øns‚ ImTn\yw \nanØw ssZh-in-£bpw Kuc-h-ta-dn-b-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.ssZhw "Zqc-Øp≈' PmXn-Iƒ°v Hcp sImSn Db¿Øp-∂p. PmXn-IfpsS t]cv ChnsS]d-™n-´n-√. ]s£ 10:5 ˛¬ \n∂pw AXv Aiviq¿ BsW∂p a\- n-em-°mw. thZ-N-cnXw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Nne Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Xs‚ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\sØ BI-an-°p-hm≥ hntZi ssk\y-ßsf ssZhw A\p-h-Zn®p F∂m-Wv. ]s£ AXv AhscDW¿Øp-hm\pw AXp-hgn bYm-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p-ap≈ ssZh-]-≤-Xn-bm-bn´pwImWn-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ lrZbw kvt\lw -\n-d-™-Xm-Wv. AIaw ssZh -h-gn-b-√. ssZh-Øns‚ kz`m-hhpw am¿§hpw Xs‚ IjvS-s∏-Sp∂ Zmk-˛-c-£-Is‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Spw. kzbw \¬Ip∂ a\- -en-hns‚ am¿§-am-W-Xv.

it≤-b-amb Hcp Imcyw, sbi-ømhv ]hm-N-I≥ Hcn-°¬t∏mepw F_mbP\-Xsb Xß-fpsS FXn-cm-fn-Isf BI-an-°p-hm≥ Blzm\w sNbvXn√ F∂-Xm-Wv. At±lw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ \ΩpsS I¿Øhyw CXm-Wv. \ΩpsS kz`m-hsØ \mw\ho-I-cn-°-Ww. AXp-\n-anØw ssZho-I -in-£-bpsS Bhiyw C√m-Xm-°Ww.

ASp-Ø -]mTw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Xs‚ ktµ-i-Øn-\p≈ ]tNm-Z\w ]hm-N-I\v

e`n-®-sX-ßs\ F∂mWv.

]mTw 3 ˛4˛

22

]mTw 4

(Cu ]mTw siømhv 6, 7, 8 A≤ym-b-߃ Dƒs°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p)

A≤ymbw Bdv

(]-cn-h¿Ø\ Nn¥: Bflo-I- ap-¥n-cn-tØm-∏p-Iƒ e-c-ln-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. BI-bm¬ hcm-\p≈ Zpc-¥sØ°pdn®v ap∂-dn-bn-°p-Ibpw ]Xym-im- Nn-”-߃ \evIp-Ibpw BWv ]hm-N-Is‚ Npa-Xe)

hmIyw 1˛13 sbi-ømhv : \nb-a-\hpw \ntbm-Khpw

sbi-øm -]-h-N-\-Øns‚ BZy A©p A≤ym-b-߃ Hcp-Xcw apJ-hp-c-bm-Wv.AXv Cu ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ][m\ hnjbw \ap°p Im´n-Ø-cp-∂p. BZy-ambn, sbi-ømhv ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n kwkm-cn-°p∂p F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. c≠m-a-Xmbn, ssZhw]m]sØ shdp-°p∂psh∂pw Ah-\n-te°v Xncn-bp∂h¿°v ]Xymi hmKvZØwsNøp∂p F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. AØcw ]h-N-\-Øn\v \√ ss[cyw thWw. sbi-ømhvss[cy-im-en-bm-b-sX-ßs\? ssZhw Xs∂ Ahs\ hnfn®p \nb-an®p F∂ t_m[y-amWv CXn\p Imc-Ww. H∂mw A≤ymbw BZy-h-N-\-Øn¬ Xs∂ sbi-ømhv ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. Xm≥ F¥p ]h-Nn-°Ww F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v X\n°v Z¿i\w e`n®p F∂v.Ct∏mƒ Cu Bdmw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ At±-lw- Xs∂ A\p-`hw IqSp-X¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

hmIyw 1 AXv GI-tZiw 742 _n.-kn. an°-hmdpw sbi-ømhv item-tam≥ \n¿Ωn®]kn-≤-amb sbcqitew ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°-Ww. At∏mƒ AXp kw`-hn-®p. Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hcp Z¿i\w sbi-øm-hn\v e`n-®p.

hmIy-߃ 2˛4

tNmZyw : ]hm-N-I≥ I≠-sX¥v? \nß-fpsS hm°p-I-fn¬ hnh-cn-°p-I.

...................................................................................................................................................................

tNmZyw : sbi-ømhv tI´-sX¥v? .........................................................................................

hmIyw 3\Ωƒ I≠-Xp-t]mse hnip-≤n-bp≈ F_m-b -]Zw (Jm-tZm-jv) hfsc i‡-

amb hm°m-Wv. AXp \√Xpw t\¿Ω-bm-bXpw F∂p- am-X-a√ "th¿s]-Sp-Ø-s∏-´Xv'F∂ A¿∞-hp-ap-≠v. \ap°p k¶-ev]n-°mhp∂ kI-e-Øn¬ \n∂pw ssZhw th¿s]-´n-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-tØmSp H∂n-s\bpw D]-an-°m-\m-hn-√. ssZhw, t\Xn, t\Xn AYhmCX√ AX√ amXw. ssZhw D∂-X≥, ]c-tam-∂-X≥, atlm-∂-X≥. Ah≥ X∂n-te°v \sΩ BI¿jn-°p-tºmƒ, BZ-c-Wo-b-amb hnd-b¬ P\n-∏n-°p-∂h≥. ]hm-N-I-sc-t∏mse Nne-t∏mƒ inip-°fpw \sΩ ]mT-߃ ]Tn-∏n-°pw. Hcp inip-hns‚]m¿∞\ Cßs\: ""ssZhw hen-b-h≥, ssZhw \√-h≥, \ΩpsS Blm-c-Øn-\mbv\mw Ah\v \µn-]-d-bp-∂p.''tNmZyw : CXbpw D∂-X-s\-¶nepw ssZhsØ P\w \n m-c-ambn ImWp-Ibpw ad-∂p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-sX-¥p-sIm≠v? .........................................................................

hmIy-߃ 6:5˛7

tNmZyw : ""F\n°v Atøm IjvSw!'' F∂v sbi-ømhv \ne-hn-fn-®-sX-¥p-sIm≠v?................................................................................................................................................................

tNmZyw : \ΩpsS ]m]-ßsf £an®v Ip‰-t_m-[sØ \o°n-°-f-bp-hm≥ ]m]vX-\mb GI-hy‡n Bcv? ..............................................................................................................

tijw 53-˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ssZhw CsX-ßs\ sNbvXp F∂p sbi-ømhvhnh-cn-°p-∂p. ssZhw ]cn-ip-≤≥ amX-a√ \ΩpsS c£-I-\mb ssZh-hpw -Iq-sSbmWv.

hmIyw 8 ip≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´ DS≥ sbi-ømhv ssZh-ip-iq-j-bv°mbn Xs∂-Øs∂ka¿∏n®p.

23

hmIy-߃ 9˛10

P\sØ tIƒ∏n-°m≥ ssZhw sbi-øm-hn\p \¬Inb ktµiw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc `bm-\-I-am-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AsX-¥m-bn-cp-∂p.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Ipdn∏v : ss__n-fnse ]pXn-b -\n-b-a-Øn¬ Cu hmIyw Bdp -]m-hiyw D≤-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu ]mT-Øns‚ A\p-_-‘-Ønse ‘A’ `mKw i≤n-°p-I.

hmIy-߃ 9˛10. am\p-jn-I-ambn Nn¥n-®m¬ Cu B⁄ hnj-a-I-c-ambXmWv. ]hmN-I -k-tµ-i-Ønse e£yw P\-Øns‚ Ah-ÿsb tami-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv F∂ [z\n-b-Xn-\p-≠v. Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb ssZhw F¥n\p Aßs\ sNøp∂p F∂p \ap°p tXm∂n-t∏m-Imw. CXn-s\-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ Kln-°m≥ Hcp tUmIvS-tdbpw Hcp £b-tcm-Kn-sbbpw k¶-ev]n-°p-I. £b-tcm-Kn°v \√ Npa-bp-≠v. F∂m¬ Xm≥ icn°pwtcmK -_m-[n-X-\m-sW∂v Abmƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√. Abmƒ°m-hiyw Npa-bv°p≈Aev]w acp-∂p- am-X-am-Wv. \ΩpsS Btcm-Ky -tI-µ-ß-fn¬ CØcw Imcy-߃ km[m-c-W-bmbn kw -hn-°m-dp-≠v. tcmK-Øns‚ Kuc-hm-hÿ tUmIvS¿°-dn-bm-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬At±lw Npa-bv°p≈ acp∂p \¬Ip∂n-√. ]XypX, icn-bmb £b-tcm-K -Nn-In-’bv°vhnt[-b-am-I-W-sa∂v At±lw tcmKnsb D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. hnUvVn-bmb tcmKn A\p-k-cn-°msX shdp-t∏msS Xs‚ hgn°v t]mIp-∂p. Xs‚ Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ AbmƒXs‚ Ah-ÿsb IqSp-X¬ Kuc-h-am-bn-s´-Sp-°-Ww. Ah≥ sa®-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p -apºvhj-fm-bn-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

blq-Zybnse -P-\hpw Cu tcmK-_m-[n-X-s\-t∏m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ssZhw AhsckuJy-am-°m-\mbn aptº Ah¿ FX-amXw ]m]n-I-fm-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn™v am\-km-¥-c-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. Ah-cpsS \ne sa®-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºv Ah¿ hj-fm-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. P\-ßsf bmYm¿∞y -t_m-[-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-h-cphm≥ Hcp ]hm-N-I≥Hcp \√ £b-tcmK ]Xn-tcm[ tUmIvS-sd-t∏mse s]cp-am-td-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ""Rm≥Ct∏mƒ \nß-tfmSv ]d-bp-∂Xv \n߃ Imcy-am-°p-I-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ \nß-fpsS \neIqSp-X¬ hj-fm-Ipw. \n߃°v amc-I- tcmKw _m[n®n-cn-°p∂p F∂p \n߃ Xncn-®-dn-bp-tºmƒ Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv ]d™ ZqXv Hm¿°p-I.''

tNmZyw : Xm≥ FX-Imew Cu t¢i-I-c-amb tPmen sNø-W-sa∂v sbi-ømhv ssZh-tØmSv tNmZn®p? F¥m-bn-cp∂p ssZh-Øns‚ adp-]Sn? .........................................................................................................................................................................................................

A≤ymbw 7

hmIy-߃ 1˛9 ]hm-N-I≥ BZy-\m-a-Nn”w \¬Ip∂p

hmIyw 1

hn]-Øns‚ BZy-L´w XpS-ßp∂p. blq-Zbpw sbcq-i-teapw c≠v h≥ Bbp-[- i-‡n-I-fm¬ IS-∂m-I-an-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

tNmZyw : B c≠p ssk\y-߃ Gh? ........................................, .......................................

Ipdn∏v : Cu c≠p cmPm-°-∑mcpw blq-Zy-bvs°-Xnsc Hcp kJyw D≠m-°p-hm≥Xocp-am-\n-®p. Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ hS-°≥ Ckm-tb-ens‚ c-W-I¿Øm-hmbncp∂p F∂-sXX k¶-S-Icw. amXp-e-k-tlm-Z-c≥ amXp-e-k-tlm-Z-c-s\-Xntc!

hmIy-߃ 2˛3 ]Xym-i-bpsS ASbmfw \¬Im≥ sbi-ømhv Xs‚ ]pX-∑m-cn¬ Hcp-hs\ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. B aIs‚ t]cv sibm¿- -bm-iq_v F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\¿∞w""Hcp tijn∏v Xncn-®p-hcpw''. sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´hcn¬ hniz-kvX-cm-bn-cp∂ Nne¿c£n-°-s∏-Spw.

tNmZyw : ssZhw sbi-øm-hn\p sImSpØ Iev]-\-sb¥v? ................................................,

]mTw 4 ˛2˛

24

.....................................................................

hmIy-߃ 4˛7

tNmZyw : sbi-ømhv Blmkv cmPm-hn\v sImSp-t°≠ ktµ-i-sa¥v?

............................................................................................................................

hmIy-߃ 10-˛15. c≠mw \ma- Nn”w : CΩm-\p-th¬

Blm-kv cm-Pm-hns‚ hnizmkw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]hm-N-I≥ c≠m-asØ \ma-Nn-”w \¬Ip-∂p. apgp-tem-I-Øn\pw ssZh-Øns‚ c£m-]-≤Xn Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°p∂Hcp AS-bm-f-am-W-Xv.

hmIy-߃ 10-˛13

CXv GI-tZiw 735 _n.-kn. c≠p-h¿j-Øn-\Iw A o-dn-b≥ ssk\yw FØp-sa∂v Blm-kv cm-Pmhv ]q¿Æ-ambn Kln-®n-cp-∂n-√. F∂n-cp-∂mepw ssZhw sbi-øm-hn-eqsS Xt∂mSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn Blmkv hniz-kn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. kw`m-jWwhy‡-am-°p-∂Xv Ah\v `bw Ds≠-∂m-Wv.

hmIyw 14

tNmZyw : ssZhw ]hm-N-I-\n-eqsS \¬Ip∂ AS-bmfw F¥mWv?

................................................................................................................................................................

CXv Hcp Akm-[m-c-Whpw AtX- k-abw i‡-hp-amb AS-bm-f-am-Wv. ]tXy-I-amb Hcp AΩbpw Ip™pw D≠m-Ipw. AΩ-bpsS t]¿ \¬Ip-∂n-√. hnhm-l -]m-b-sa-Ønb s]¨Ip-´n°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ F_m-b- ]-Z-amWv ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ ]hm-N-I≥ Ip™ns‚ t]cv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. G‰hpw D∂-X-amb \maw. "CΩm\p' F∂m¬ "\tΩm-Sp-IqsS'. "G¬' F∂ph®m¬ "ssZhw'. Cuc≠p ]Z-߃ IqSn-t®¿∂-XmWv CΩm-\p-th¬.

tNmZyw : At∏mƒ CΩm-\p-th¬ F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞-sa¥v?

Cu Ip™v BcmWv? B ImesØ A¿∞-Øn¬ B ImeØv P\n® mhn -cm-Pm-hmb lnkv°n-bm-hv-˛s\ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Imw. B t]cv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ssZhwAt±-l-tØmSpw blqZm P\-tØmSpw IqsS D≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂m-Wv. c≠m-a-Xv, hnimeA¿∞-Øn¬ `mhn-bn¬ hcp∂ c£-Is\ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. Hcp ]h-N-\-Øn\v c≠vA¿∞-ap-≠m-Imw. H∂p kao-] -`m-hn-bnepw C\n-sbm∂v hnZq-c -`m-hn-bnepw ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. km[m-c-W -Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp-Zm-l-cWw t\m°p-I. Hcp tIc -I¿j-I≥ sXßn≥ ssX-Iƒ apf-∏n-®p-h-f¿Øp-∂p. At±lw hnizm-k-]q¿∆w ]d-bp-∂p.""B ImWp∂ sXßn≥ ssX ^ew ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn°pw'' F∂m¬ AXns‚ BZy hnf-sh-Sp-∏p-Im-eØv Hcp Ipe- ^ew amXta \¬In-bp≈q. F∂m¬ Ggp- h¿j-߃°p-tijw AXv hfsc ^ew Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. kao-]-Ime A¿∞hpw hnZq-c- `m-hn-bnse A¿∞hpw Hcp bph-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp Ip™p P\n-°p-sa∂v ]hm-N-I≥ ]d-bp-∂p. Ip™n\v aqt∂m \mtem hb- m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p- aptº BI-a-W-Øm¬ blqZ\in-∏n-°-s∏-Spw ˛ AXv DS-\p≈ A¿∞w. hf-sc-°mew Ign-™n´v Hcp I\y-I-bn¬Hcp Ip™p P\n-°p-Ibpw Ah≥ ]m]-Øn¬ \n-∂p≈ c£-I-\mbncn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.Ahs‚ c£ Bfl-^-e-ß-fpsS Hcp h≥ sImbvØv t]mse-bm-bn-cn°pw.

Zb-hmbn A\p-_‘w Ipdn∏v ‘B’ hmbn-°p-I.

tNmZyw : \n߃ tX\pw ssXcpw Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Ign-®n-´pt≠m?

...............................................................................................................................................................

AXv k©m-cn-I-fpsS `£-W-am-bn-cp-∂p; blq-ZycpsS km[m-cW `£-W-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cu inip B Blmcw `£n-°pw. `qan Irjn- sN-ø-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°-bmepw Itºm-f-

]mTw 4 ˛3˛

25

߃ \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-ep-am-W-Xv.

hmIy-߃ 17-˛25 \io-I-cWw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.

hmIy-߃ 17-˛18

tNmZyw : blq-Zysb BI-an-°p-∂-Xmcv? ..........................................................................

hmIy-߃ 21-˛25

tNmZyw : blq-Zy-bnse Irjn-`q-an°pw ap¥n-cn-tXm-´-߃°pw F¥p kw`-hn°pw?..............................................................................................................................................

Ipdn∏v : A o-dnb tZiØpIqSn Hgp-Ip∂ bqs^-´okv \Zn-bmWv ChnsS kqNn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

A≤ymbw 8

hmIy-߃ 1˛4 : aq∂mw \maNn”w

sbi-ømhv Ct∏mƒ Xs‚ as‰mcp ]pX\v C\n-sbmcp t]¿ \¬Ip-∂p. BZyc≠p AS-bm-f-ß-fmb sibm¿ bmiq-_p˛\pw CΩm-\p-th-en\pw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. CsXmcp ap∂-dn-bn-∏ns‚ \ma-am-Wv. AXn-\¿∞w: ""sIm≈-b-Sn-°m≥ thK-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb∂pw Po¿Æn-°m≥ [rXn-s∏-Sp-ØpI''sb∂p-am-Wv.

hmIyw 1˛2

tNmZyw : B t]cv F¥v? ........................................................................................................

hmIyw 4

tNmZyw : cmPm-hn\v Cu AS-bmfw \¬Ip∂ ap∂-dn-bn-s∏¥v? ...............................................................................................................................................................................................

hmIyw 3

tNmZyw : sbi-øm-hns‚ `mcy-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ck-I-c-amb hkvXp-X-sb¥v?

...................................................................................................................................................................

Hcp-]-s£, Xs‚ aI\v CXbpw hnNn-X-amb t]cp-\¬Im≥ Ahƒ kΩ-Xn-®Xv C°m-c-W-Øm-emImw!

hmIy-߃ 5˛22 blq-Zybv°v Ct∏mƒ Hcp hy‡-amb Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-≠v.

hmIy-߃ 5˛8

sbcq-i-te-an\p Pew \¬Ip∂ Hcp im¥ Acp-hn-bm-bn-cp∂p iotem-lw. ssZh-Øns‚ Bflo-I-Pew kuayhpw Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw \ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ XWp-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. a\p-jy- Xn-∑-bpsS Pe-߃ `bm-\-Ihpw \mI-c-hp-amb Pe-]-f-bw -t]m-se-bm-Wv. Aiviq¿ CØcw Hcp ]f-b-am-Wv. Xnc-s™-Sp∏v ChnsS hy‡-ambn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.

tNmZyw : \∑bpw Xn∑bpw XΩn¬ \ap°v Hcp Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-thWw F∂v \n߃kΩ-Xn-°p-∂pthm? .......................................................................................................

tNmZyw : scsa-eym-hns‚ ]pX≥ Bcm-bn-cp∂p? (7:1 ImWp-I) ............................................................................................................................................................................................

tNmZyw : Cu hmIy-ß-fn¬ sbi-ømhv cmPm-hn\v Hcn-°¬°qSn c≠m-asØ \ma-Nn”w Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ IqsS; CΩm-\p-th¬ F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞-sa-gp-XpI. ............................................................................................................................

]mTw 4 ˛4˛

26

hmIy-߃ 9-˛-22

AXn-I-an-Iƒ hcp-tºmƒ, P\-Øn\p hnhn[ ]co-£-I-fp-≠m-Ipw. AXn-I-an-Iƒ Al-¶m-cn-I-fm-Im≥ ]co-£n-°-s∏-Spw. bnkm-tb¬ a°ƒ Ah-cpsS \ncm-i-bn¬ am¥n-I- k-lm-b-߃ tXSm≥ ]co-£n-°-s∏-Spw. ]hm-N-I≥ Xs∂bpw GIm-¥-X-bmepw Bi-¶-bmepw ]co-£n-°-s∏-Spw.

hmIy-߃ 9 ˛ 10

tNmZyw : tZi-ßsf ssZhw ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂-sX¥v? ................................................................................................................................................................................................................

hmIy-߃ 11-˛18

tNmZyw : ]hm-N-Is\ ssZhw ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂-sX¥v? ................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(\n-ß-fpsS hm°p-Ifn¬ Npcp-°n-sb-gp-Xp-I.)

tNmZyw : ssZho-I -]-t_m-[-\-tØmSv ]hm-N-I≥ ]Xn-I-cn-®-sX-ßs\? c≠p ][m\hm°p-Iƒ Gh? (hm. 17) .............................................., ...............................................

hmIy-߃ 19-˛22

tNmZyw : shfn-®-∏m-Sp-Isf tXSp∂ F_m-b-sc-°p-dn®v ssZhw F¥p-]-d-bp∂p?................................................................................................................................................

ssZh-Øns‚ t]m’m-l-\-tØm-Sp≈ sbi-øm-hns‚ ]Xn-I-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw \ap-t°sd ]Tn-°m-\p-≠v. Imcy-߃ icn-bm-Ipw- hn[w apt∂m´p t]mIm-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ\mw c≠p Imcy-߃ sNø-Ww. H∂v; ssZh-tØmSp klmbw A`y¿∞n-°-Ww; c≠v;ssZhw AXp \n¿∆-ln°pw F∂ Dd-∏p-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww.

an°-hmdpw ]mT-߃s°m-Sp-hn¬ Hcp A\p-_‘w ImWmw, ""sbi-ømhv ]pXnb- \n-b-a-Øn¬''. at‰Xp ]hm-N-I-s\-°mfpw ]pXn-b- \n-a-b-Øn¬ t\cn´pw A√m-sXbpwsbi-ømhv D≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ c£-Is\°pdn-®p≈ sbi-øm-hns‚ ]h-N\ \nhr-Øn-bmWv tbip.

A\p-_‘w

sbi-ømhv ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn¬ :

Ipdn∏v A

sbi-ømhv 6, 8˛10: ]pXn-b -\n-ba D≤-cWn aØmbn 1:21 BWv. ]hm-N-I¿t\cn´ AtX ]iv\w anin-l-bmb tbiphpw t\cn-Sp-∂p. P\w i≤n-®n-√.XßsfXamXw tcmKn-I-fm-sW∂v Ah¿ Xncn-®-dn-™n-√. Hcp ]ca sshZy-\m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ah¿ kzbDW¿∆v ]m]n-°p-thmfw Ahsc klm-bn-°m≥ tbip-hn-\m-bn-√. tbip F∂ hm°n-\¿∞w ""Ah≥ P\sØ Ah-cpsS ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂p c£n°pw'' F∂m-Wv.

Ipdn∏v B

sbi-ømhv 7,14 : ]pXn-b-\n-ba D≤-cWn aØmbn 1:22. CXp ]d-bp-∂Xv sbi-øm-hv, 7, 14 tbip F∂ sain-l-bpsS P\-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]h-N-\-am-sW-∂m-Wv. adn-b-bp-ambn hnhm-l- \n-›bw Ign-™n-cp∂ tbmk-^n-t\mSv K_n-tb¬ZqX≥ Adn-bn-®Xv CXm-Wv. adnb I\y-I-bmb amXmhpw tbip CΩm-\p-thepwBWv. CΩm-\p-th¬ F∂m¬ "ssZhw \tΩm-SpIqsS'. ssZhw- Xs∂ \ΩpsS

c£-I≥.

]mTw 4 ˛5˛