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16.International Conference on World Peace, Ahmedabad (Cosponsored with Uni. of Gujarat)

AmMm`©d§eOm|Ho${b`o AÜ``ZgÌ: 1. VH$m©_¥V_² - Ý`m`{gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr 2. doXmÝVgma

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Jmoñdm_r lrí`m_ _ZmohaOrH$s {hÝXr-JwOamVr nwñVH|$- dmëb^doXmÝV {Z~ÝYg§J«h ({hÝXr) - agÑ{ï>Zr Va\o$U_m§ ({hÝXr-JwOamVr)- {ddoH$ ({hÝXr) - {demoY{ZH$m (Mma I§S>) (JwOamVr-{hÝXr)- nwéfmoÎm_`moJ (JwOamVr-{hÝXr) - ZdaËZ_² (JwOamVr-{hÝXr)- lr`_wZmï>H$_² ({hÝXr) - {gÕmÝVZw§ AmM_Z (JwOamVr)- {gÕmÝVgypŠV (JwOamVr) - nw{ï>àdmh_`m©Xm^oX (JwOamVr)- dmVm©Z²H$s g¡ÕmpÝVH$ g§J{V - nw{ï>‘mJu¶ nrR>mYre ñdê$n Am¡a H$V©ì¶- MVw…íbmoH$s({hÝXr) - {MaHw$Q> MMm© g‘rjm ({hÝXr-JwOamVr)- J¥hgodm Am¡a d«Obrbm (JwOamVr-{hÝXr) - ~«÷dmX (dmXmdbr gånmXH$s¶)- godmH$m¡‘wXr/ZdYm^p³V ({hÝXr) - nwéfmW©ì¶dñWm- ‘ybmMm¶©dmUr, VÎdmW©Xrn{Z~ÝY(g§H$bZ) (JwOamVr)- ‘ybmMm¶©dmUr, {Z~ÝY-fmoS>eJ«ÝW(JwOamVr)- gmH$ma~«÷dmX (VÎd{MÝVZ ^p³V Am¡a g§ñH¥${V {d‘e©) ({hÝXr)- ZdaËZmonXoeH$m _mZg{díbofU(JwOamVr-{hÝXr)- lrdëb^mMm`©Ho$ Xe©ZH$m `WmW© ñdê$n ({hÝXr)- eaUmJ{V{dMmaJmoð>r EH$ nyaH$ àíZmoÎmar (JwOamVr)- Y_©-AW©-H$m_-_mojH$s nw{ï>_mJu` {ddoMZm({hÝXr-JwOamVr)- ^JdËgodmZmo {gÕmÝVewÕ àH$maŸ: EH$ àíZmoÎmar (JwOamVr)gånH©$Ÿ:Ÿ Jmoñdm_r lrí`m_ _ZmohaOr, d«OH$_b, 63 ñdpñVH$ gmogm`²Q>r, 4ŸWm amñVm, Owhþ ñH$s_,

{dbonmb}(npíM_), _wå~B©. \$moZŸ:Ÿ(022) 26144326

àH$meH$s¶nwéfmoÎm‘J«ÝWmdbrHo$ Bg N>R>o IÊS>‘| Jmoñdm‘r lrnwéfmoÎm‘MaU

{da{MV 1. ‘mÊSy>³¶mon{ZfX²Xr{nH$m 2. d¡VÏ¶àH$aUQ>rH$m 3. H¡$dë¶mon{ZfXW©g§J«h: 4. ~«÷mon{ZfXW©g§J«h… 5. Z¥qghmoÎmaVm{nÝ¶wn{ZfX²Xr{nH$m 6. "A‘¥VVa{“Ur' ^JdX²JrVmQ>rH$m 7. Ý¶mgmXoeVmËn¶©Q>rH$m

----J«ÝWmo§H$mo VWm J«ÝWHo$ n[a{eï>‘|, nwéfmoÎm‘J«ÝWmdbrHo$ nÄM‘ IÊS>‘| AZdYmZde àH$m{eV Zht {H$¶o Om gHo$ Eogo

8. CËgd^mdmZwH«$‘… 9. J«ÝWàH$aUmZwH«$‘{UH$m

----J«ÝWm|H$mo nwZ… àH$m{eV {H$¶m Om ahm h¡.

Cn{ZfV² :"Cn{ZfV²' eãXH$m {Zd©MZ H$aVo hþdo ‘hmà^w lrdëb^mMm¶© ""g¡fm

øwn{ZfV² ~«m÷r '' (^mJ.nwam.10&84&3) H$s gw~mo{YZr‘| {bIVo h¢ :

""B¶‘² Cn{ZfV² ~«÷{dÚmà{Vnm{XH$m lw{V…. ~«m÷r ~«÷U¡d à{Vnm{XVm..."Cn{ZfM²'N>ãXoZ M ~«÷{dÚm {Zê$ß¶Vo. ""CnmongJ©… gm‘rß¶o VV² àVr{M g‘mß¶Vo, {Ì{dYñ¶ fXW©ñ¶ {Z…eãXmo@{n {deofU‘²''. ""fX²b¥ {deaU-JË¶dgmXZofw'' BË¶ZwemgZmV² OrdmË‘mZ§ na~«÷Z¶ZmWª nyd©^mdmX² {derUª H¥$Ëdm VV… g”mVmV² Ho$db‘² CX²Y¥Ë¶ ~«÷ àmn{¶Ëdm VÌ¡d V‘² AdgmX¶{V B{V. ¶Wm gdm}@{n A§emo {derUm} ^d{V, ¶Wm dm gd©^mdoZ V§ àmßZmo{V; ¶Wm dm H$Xm{MX{n VVmo Z {ZdV©Vo g

1

"{Z'eãXmW©…. EVmÑer ~«÷{dÚ¡d ^d{V...AV… gd©gÝXohm… Cn{ZfXW©{dMmaoU¡d {ZamH$V©ì¶m B{V {gÕmÝV… C³V…''.

¶h Cn{ZfX² ~«÷{dÚmH$m à{VnmXZ H$aZodmbr lw{V h¡. ~«÷Zo hr BgH$m à{VnmXZ {H$¶m h¡.

"Cn{ZfV²' eãXgo ~«÷{dÚm hr H$hr J¶r h¡. "Cn' CngJ©H$m AW© gm‘rß¶ hmoVm h¡. ""H$píMX²Yra… àË¶JmË‘mZ‘¡jV²'' lw{VHo$ AZwgma BgH$m AW© àË¶JmË‘mH$m$ gm‘rß¶ hmoVm h¡.

"fX²' YmVwH$o VrZ AW© hmoVo h¢ : {deaU, J{V Am¡a AdgmXZ. "Cn{ZfX²' ‘| à¶w³V "{Z' BgH$m {deofU h¡. AV… Cn{ZfX² dmo h¢ {H$ Omo ""OrdmË‘mH$mo na~«÷Ho$ nmg bo OmZoHo${b¶o CgH$mo CgH$s nyd©pñW{V(AWm©V² Xoh^md)go AbJ H$aHo$, Xohm{X g§KmV‘|go Ho$db CgrH$m CÕma H$aHo$, na~«÷H$s àmpßV H$amH$a Cg‘| OrdmË‘mH$m b¶ H$amVo h¡§.

1"{Z' {deofUH$m Ame¶ h¡ : gdmªe‘| OrdmË‘mH$mo Xohm{X g§KmVgo

2 3AbJ H$aZm, AWdm gdmªe‘| ~«÷H$mo àmßV H$amZm, AWdm {’$a H$^r dh ~«÷go AbJ Z hmo Cg Vahgo CgH$m b¶ ~«÷‘| H$aZm. ...AV… g^r VahHo$ gÝXohm|H$m {ZamH$aU Cn{ZfV²Ho$ AW©{dMmago hr H$aZm Mm{h¶o ¶h {gÕmÝV h¡''.

Cn{ZfXm{X emóm|H$m à¶moOZ :""ê$nànÄMH$aUmX² Amg³Vñdm§edmaUo,

lw{V‘² AmË‘àgmXm¶ MH$mamË‘mZ‘od g…''

(VÎdm.{Z.gd©{Z.à.19)ê$nànÄMH$mo$ àH$Q> H$aZo na O~ JdX§e-Ord Cg‘| Amg³V hmo J¶o

V~ CZH$s Amgp³VH$mo ê$nànÄM‘|go hQ>mZoHo${b¶o g¥{ï>H$Vm©Zo AnZo AmnH$mo lw{VHo$ ê$n‘| àH$Q> {H$¶m.

doX-doXmÝVH$s EH$dm³¶Vm :"doXmon{ZfV²' O¡go eãXà¶moJHo$ H$maU H$B© bmoJ Cn{ZfV²H$mo doXgo {^ÝZ

2

‘mZVo h¢. {H$ÝVw Eogm gmoMZm ghr Zht h¡. ""fS²>{dYmo d¡ nwéf… fS>“…'' (EoV.~«m.2&39) ¶h lw{V Xmo hñV, Xmo MaU, ‘Ü¶^mJ VWm ‘ñVH$ Bg Vah fS>“ nwéfH$m {Zê$nU H$aVr h¡. Bg nwéfHo$ àW‘ nm§M A“m|H$m à{VnmXZ doXH$m nyd©H$mÊS> ¶k{H«$¶m{d{eï> Y‘uHo$ ê$n‘| H$aVm h¡. VXZwgma Ap½ZhmoÌ VWm Xe©nyU©‘mg ¶mJ nwéfHo$ Xmo hñV h¢, new VWm MmVw‘m©ñ¶ ¶mJ nwéfHo$ Xmo MaU h¢ Am¡a gmo‘¶mJ nwéfH$m ‘Ü¶^mJ h¡. fð> A“ ‘ñVH$ h¡. doXH$m CÎma H$mÊS> kmZY‘©{d{eï> Y‘unwéfH$m à{VnmXZ H$aVm h¡. Bg Vah gånyU© doXHo$ nyd© Am¡a CÎma H$mÊS> {‘bH$a ¶k{H«$¶m VWm kmZY‘© {d{eï> Y‘u nwéfH$m à{VnmXZ AZoH$ Vahgo H$aVo h¢. AVEd ‘hmà^w {bIVo h¢ :

H$‘©dX² ~«÷^oXmíM Jr¶ÝVo ~hþY{f©{^…Vofm§ {^ÝZV¶m nmR>o CÀN>oXmo ^dVr{V {hH$‘©emImJVmíMH«o$ {ZU©¶… n¥WJod {h

Cn{ZfX²dm³¶ H$‘©H$s hr Vah ~«÷Ho$ r oXm|H$m ~hþYm JmZ H$aVo h¢. "doX' H$hZo na ¶Ú{n H$‘©H$mÊS> Am¡a kmZH$mÊS> XmoZm|H$m H$WZ hmo OmVm h¡, {’$a r nyd©H$mÊS>Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z ‘mÌgo hr g‘J« doXH$m AÜ¶¶Z hmo J¶m h¡ Eogm ‘mZH$a ¶{X nyd©H$mÊS>H$m kmZH$mÊS>go {^ÝZ nmR> {H$¶m Om¶o V~ Vmo kmZH$mÊS>H$m CÀN>oX hr hmo Om¶o. Eogm Z hmo Bgr{b¶o Cn{ZfXm|H$mo H$‘©emIm‘| g‘m{dï> {H$¶m J¶m h¡. AV… nydm}ÎmaH$mÊS>m|H$m dmÀ¶¡H$Ëd h¡. Ohm§ VH$ doXmÝVdm³¶m|Ho$ {ZU©¶H$m àíZ h¡ Vmo ì¶mgOrZo n¥W³V¶m CgH$m {ZU©¶ ~«÷gyÌ‘| {H$¶m hr h¡.

""ñdmÜ¶m¶mo AÜ¶oVì¶…'' dMZmZwgma$doXmÜ¶¶Z doXHo$ nmR>‘mÌ VH$ gr{‘V Zht ahZm Mm{h¶o A{nVw gwðw>V¶m VWm Amg‘ÝVmV² hmoZm Mm{h¶o. AWm©V² doXHo$ eãX, AW© Am¡a AZwð>mZ‘| {H$gr VahH$s eL²>H$m ah Z Om¶o CVZr gmdYmZr nyd©H$ doXmÜ¶¶Z H$aZm Mm{h¶o. Bg Vah AWm©d~moYn¶©ÝV doXmÜ¶¶Z H$aZodmboHo$ ‘Z‘| Cn{ZfX²dm³¶mo‘| gå^m{dV gÝXohm|H$m {ZamH$aU H$aZoHo$ CX²Xoí¶go JdmZZo ì¶mgmdVma boH$a CÎma‘r‘m§gm emóH$m$ àU¶Z {H$¶m. Bgr Vah ì¶mg{eî¶ ‘h{f© O¡{‘{ZZo nyd©‘r‘m§gm {bIH$a H$‘©H$mÊS>Ho$ dm³¶mo‘| hmo gH$Zodmbo gÝXohm|H$m {ZamH$aU {H$¶m.

3

àmñVm{dH$ :~«÷gyÌ‘| Cn{ZfXW©H$o JVmW© hmoZogo Am¡a ~«÷gyÌHo$ ^mî¶‘| CgrH$m

{dfX {ddoMZ hmo OmVm hmoZogo ¶Ú{n ñdVÝÌ ê$ngo Cn{ZfXm| na {ddoMZ {bIZoH$s Amdí¶H$Vm ah Zht OmVr h¡ VWm{n ñdVÝÌ ê$ngo Cn{ZfX²H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aZodmbo VÎd~w^wËgw OZm|Ho$ CnH$mamW© Cn{ZfXm|Ho$ D$na r {ddoMZ {bIo OmZo bJo. Bgr naånam‘| Jmoñdm‘r lrnwéfmoÎm‘MaUm|Zo Cn{ZfXm|H$m dmëb^-doXmÝVmZwgmar {ddoMZ "Xr{nH$m' Am¡a "Cn{ZfXW©g§J«h' Ho$ ê$n‘| {bIm h¡ {OgH$m àH$meZ lrnwéfmoÎm‘J«ÝWmdbrHo$ Bg N>R>o IÊS>‘| {H$¶m Om ahm h¡.

1. ‘mÊSy>³¶mon{ZfX²Xr{nH$m ""àñVwV Cn{ZfX² AWd©doXr¶ h¡. F$½doXH$s emImAm|‘| r "‘mÊSy>Ho$¶'

Zm‘H$ EH$ emImH$m Zm‘ AmVm h¡. Bg‘| 12 ‘ÝÌ h¢ {OZ‘| ›H$ma CgHo$ "A'H$ma, "C'H$ma VWm "‘'H$ma Zm‘H$ VrZ nmXm| VWm CZgo {dbjU AmË‘mê$n MVwW© nmX àUdmË‘H$ ~«÷Ho$ ñdê$nH$m dU©Z h¡. ê$ng¥{ï>Ho$ AZwgma Zm‘g¥{ï> r ~«÷‘¶ h¡ BgH$m Bg‘| à{VnmXZ {H$¶m J¶m h¡. ...doX Am¡a doXmÝVmË‘H$ Cn{ZfXm|H$m ~rO àUd ›H$ma h¡. dh ~«÷dmMH$ h¡. CgHo$ Ûmam H$m¶©ê$n‘| àg¥V doX r ~«÷H$m A{^Ym¶H$ h¡, EVmdVm ›H$ma r AmË‘-~«÷ê$n h¡. dh H$m¶©-H$maUê$ngo gd©Ì ì¶mnH$ h¡ AV… Zm‘ànÄMê$n g‘ñV dmL²>‘¶ Omo ›H$ma dmÀ¶H$m dmMH$ h¡, ›H$maH$m hr {ddaU h¡, dh MVwînmX h¡. Bg àH$ma Bg Cn{ZfX² na "Xr{nH$m' Q>rH$mÛmam àH$me S>mbm h¡ Am¡a nma‘m{W©H$ ’$bH$m gå¶H²$ {ddoMZ H$a CgHo$ dmñV{dH$ ~«÷ê$nH$m à{VnmXZ {H$¶m J¶m h¡''. (ew.nw.g§ñH¥$V dmL²>‘¶ n¥.43, lrH$ÊR>‘{U emór, H$m§H$amobr)

nyd©àH$meZH$m {ddaU :

2. d¡VÏ¶àH$aUQ>rH$mlreL²>H$amMm¶©Ho$ na‘Jwé lrJm¡S>nmXmMm¶©Zo ‘mÊSy>³¶mon{ZfV² na

gånmXH$ : Xod{f© lra‘mZmW emór, ‘wÐH$ : JwOamVr qàqQ>J² àog². àH$meH$ : {Z.br.Jmoñdm‘rlrJmoHw$bZmWOr ‘hmamOH$s Amkmgo nw{ï>‘mJu¶ H$m¶m©b¶, ‘wå~B©. àH$meZdf© : {d.g§. 1980.

4

H$m[aH$mË‘H$ {ddaU {bIm h¡. BgHo$ Mma àH$aU h¢ : AmJ‘àH$aU, d¡VÏ¶àH$aU, AÛ¡VàH$aU Am¡a AbmVempÝVàH$aU.

Jmño dm‘r lrnéw fmÎo m‘MaUmZ| o C³V {ddaUH$o {ÛVr¶ "dV¡ Ï¶'àH$aU na {ddaU {bIm h.¡ Bg ì¶m»¶mZH$o {df¶‘| VÎdmWX© rn{Z~ÝY JÝ« WH$o emómW© àH$aUH$s 91 H$m[aH$mH$o AmdaU^“‘| Amn {bIVo h¢ : ""JmS¡ >dm{VH© $-àH$aUMVïw >¶mWñ© Vw ‘¶m VXì² ¶m»¶mZo gmno n{ÎmH$mo {Zê${nV B{V VVmo AdY¶o …''.


3. H¡$dë¶mon{ZfXW©g§J«h …H¡$dë¶mon{ZfV² AWd©doXH$m Cn{ZfV² h¡. BgHo$ Hw$b 24 ‘ÝÌ h¢. ‘h{f©

Amídbm¶Z {nVm‘h ~«÷mOrgo àmW©Zm H$aVo h¢ {H$ {Og {ZJyT> ~«÷{dÚmH$mo OmZH$a {dX²dmZ² bmoJ Cg na‘ nwéfH$mo àmßV hmoVo h¢ CgH$m ‘wPH$mo CnXoe H$a|.

C³V {OkmgmHo$ g‘mYmZ‘| Amídbm¶ZH$mo ~«÷kmZHo$ gmYZm|H$m CnXoe H$aVo hþdo ~«÷m H$hVo h¢ {H$ Cg VÎdH$s àmpßV H$‘©, gÝVmZ ¶m YZ go hmoZr gå^d Zht h¡. Cgo lÕm, ^p³V, Ü¶mZ, Ë¶mJ Am¡a ¶moJ Ûmam OmZZoH$m à¶mg H$aZm Mm{h¶o. doXmÝVHo$ {dkmZgo VÎdH$m {ZíM¶ hmo OmZo na O~ AÝV…H$aU ewÕ hmo OmVm h¡ V~ ~«÷bmoH$‘| OmH$a g§Ý¶mgr A‘¥VËdH$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡.

A‘¥VËd Am¡a nam‘¥VËd H$mo g‘PmZo Ho${bE CnmgZm nyd©H$ kmZê$n gmYZH$m {Zê$nU {H$¶m J¶m h¡. Bg VahH$s gmYZm H$aZodmbo A{YH$mar{deof AÝË¶ml‘rHo$ g‘j, Cgna {deof H¥$nm H$aZoHo${bE, {dîUw hr {edHo$ ê$n‘| àH$Q> hmoVo h¢ ¶h ""gEd {dîUw…'' dMZ‘| à¶w³V "Ed'H$mago Úmo{VV {H$¶m J¶m h¡. Bg Vah BZ ‘ÝÌm|‘| gmonmZ^yV Ü¶o¶ê$n Am¡a nam‘¥V àmß¶ ñdê$n Ho$ ~rM oXH$m r {Zê$nUH$ {H$¶m J¶m h¡.

Amídbm¶ZHo$ nmn{Zd¥{ÎmÛmam naàmpßVHo$ gmYZH$s {Okmgm {H$¶o OmZogo CgHo$ hrZm{YH$maH$mo OmZH$a nmnXmhHo${b¶o àUdH$s CnmgZmH$m {Zê$nU {H$¶m J¶m h¡.

gånmXH$: Xod{f© lra‘mZmW emór. àH$meH$: {Z.br.Jmoñdm‘r lrJmoHw$bZmWOr ‘hmamOH$s Amkmgo nw{ï>‘mJu¶ H$m¶m©b¶, ‘wå~B©. ‘wÐH$: JwOamVr qàqQ>J² àog². àH$meZdf© : {d.g§. 1980.

5

""gEd gdª'' ¶h {gÕmÝV h¡ V~ eara nmnH$m mJr H¡$go ~ZVm h¡? Bg AmeL²>H$mH$m n[ahma ¶h H$h H$a {H$¶m J¶m h¡ {H$ ‘m¶mgo ‘mo{hV hmoH$a earaH$mo hr AmË‘m ‘mZboZoHo$ H$maU Ordeara nmnm{XH$m ^mJr ~ZVm h¡. ~«÷ hr g~H$m AmYma h¡ BgH$m kmZ hmoZo na OrdH$m ‘m¶m‘moh O~ {Zd¥Îm hmo OmVm h¡ V~ dh ‘wp³V¶mo½¶ ~ZVm h¡. OrdH$mo O~ ‘wp³Vbm^ hmoVm h¡ V~ ""dh Vw‘hr hmo-Vw‘ dhr hmo'' Eogm ~«÷VmXmËå¶H$m AZw^d hmoVm h¡. Bg Vah OrdH$mo {edê$n‘| OmZH$a A‘¥VËdH$s Am¡a VXZÝVa nam‘¥VËdH$s àmpßV hmoVr h¡.

AÝV‘| àUdmonmgZmHo$ Ûmam nmnXhZ‘| Ag‘W©H$mo gmYZmÝVaHo$ ê$n‘| eVé{Ð¶Ho$ nmR>H$m CnXoe {X¶m J¶m h¡.

VmËn¶© ¶h h¡ {H$ CÎm‘m{YH$mar AÝË¶ml‘r àUdgo, ‘Ü¶‘m{YH$mar eVéÐr¶Ho$ Ongo Am¡a AY‘m{YH$mar eVéÐr¶Ho$ gd©Xm Ongo n{dÌ hmoVm h¡. VrZm|H$s g§KmVgo ‘wp³V hmoVr h¡.

nyd©àH$meZH$m {ddaU : gånmXH$: lr‘ybMÝÐ Vobrdmbm. à H $ m e H $ : nw{ï>^p³VgwYm, df© : 5, A§H$ H«$.6, n¥ð> 113. B©.g. 1915.

4. ~«÷mon{ZfXW©g§J«h…

àH$meZdf©:

H¥$îU¶Owd}Xr¶ ¶h Cn{ZfV² em¡ZH$ Am¡a Am{“ag {nßnbmX Ho$ ~rM hþdo àíZmoÎmaHo$ ê$n‘| h¡.

~«÷mon{ZfV²Ho$ Xmo àmMrZ nmR> Jmoñdm‘r lrnwéfmoÎm‘MaUm|H$mo Q>rH$m g{hV àmßV hþdo h¢ : EH$ na lrZmam¶UH$s Q>rH$m h¡ {Ogo Amn à{gÕ nmR> H$hVo h¢. Xÿgao Bggo {H$pÄMV² {^ÝZ nmR>dmbo na lreL²>H$amZÝXH$s Q>rH$m h¡. Jmoñdm‘r lrnwéfmoÎm‘MaUm|Zo ~«÷mon{ZfV²Ho$ CnbãY BZ XmoZm| nmR>m|H$mo bú¶‘| boH$a BgHo$ àW‘ Xmo IÊS>m| na ñd‘VmZwgmar AW©g§J«h {bIm h¡.

Cn{ZfV²Ho$ Amaå^‘| em¡ZH$ àíZ H$aVo h¢ {H$ Bg {Xì¶ ~«÷nwa‘| dmJm{X BpÝÐ¶m|Ho$ XodVm H¡$go gåà{V{ð>V hmoVo h¢? CZH$m g¥OZ H¡$go hmoVm h¡? ¶o ‘{h‘m {H$gH$s h¡? {OgH$s ¶o ‘{h‘m h¡ dh H$m¡Z h¡?

C³V g^r àíZ ³¶m|{H$ ~«÷ {df¶H$ hr Wo AV… {nßnbmXZo CÎma‘| H$hm {H$ dh AmË‘m hr h¡. AmË‘m‘| hr g~ Hw$N> gåà{V{ð>V h¡, AmË‘m hr g~H$m gO©Z

6

H$aVr h¡, ¶h ‘{h‘m r Cg AmË‘mH$s hr h¡. dhr g~ Xodm|H$s Am¶w h¡, dhr g~ Xodm|H$m {ZYZ Am¡a A{ZYZ r h¡. Bg Vah Omo OmZVm h¡ dh na~«÷H$mo nmVm h¡.

Bg Vah àW‘ IÊS>‘| na~«÷H$s ‘{h‘mH$m {Zê$nU H$aZoHo$ níMmV² ~«÷Ho$ ñdê$nH$m n[aM¶ {ÛVr¶ IÊS>‘| H$amVo hþdo Zm{^, öX¶, H$ÊR> Am¡a ‘yYm© ¶o nwéfHo$ Mma ñWmZH$m {Zê$nU {H$¶m J¶m h¡. VXZÝVa, nwéfHo$ Mma nmX : OmJ«V ñdßZ gw{fwpßV Am¡a Vwar¶ H$m {Zê$nU H$aVo hþdo BZH$m ñdê$n ¶h H$hH$a g‘Pm¶m J¶m h¡ {H$ dh nwéf AnZr OmJ«V AdñWm‘| ~«÷m, ñdßZmdñWm‘| {dîUw, gwfwpßV‘| éÐ Am¡a Vwar¶ AdñWm‘| BZ VrZm|go loð> Aja ê$n hmoVm h¡. Bg Vah Vwar¶ ê$nH$m CËH$f© ~Vm H$a BZ Mmam| nmXm|‘| AZwñ¶yV Am¡a BZgo ^r CËH¥$ï>V‘ na§ ~«÷H$m {Zê$nU H$aVo hþdo CgH$s ‘{h‘mH$m dU©Z {déÕY‘m©l¶ËdoZ {H$¶m J¶m h¡.

nyd©àH$meZH$m {ddaU : àH$meZdf© : dëb^mãX 434

({d.g§.1968).

gånmXH$: lrJUn{Vam‘ H$mbrXmg emór. àH$meH$: nw{ï>^p³VgwY, df©: 3, A§H$ H«$.1.

5. Z¥qghmoÎmaVm{nÝ¶wn{ZfX²Xr{nH$m ""AWdn© [a{eï>H$o H$WZmZgw ma ¶h AWdd© Xo H$s 21 dt Cn{ZX² h.¡ Bg‘|

Xdo m| Ama¡ àOmn{V H$o àíZmÎo maê$n‘| {gÕmÝVH$m à{VnmXZ {H$¶m J¶m h.¡ Xdo mH| $s àmWZ© m na O~ àOmn{VZo na~÷« ñdê$n lrZq¥ gh nUy © néw fmÎo m‘H$m à{V~mYo Z {H$¶m Ama¡ CZH$o ‘ÝÌamOH$m CÕma {H$¶m Vmo àUdH$s ‘mÌmAm| Ama¡ ‘ÝÌamOH$o nXmH| $s EH$mWV© m {gÕ hmZo go o Xdo dJH© $mo Bg àH$maH$m gÝXho hAþ m {H$ eara AmË‘m Ama¡ ~÷« H$o A^Xo kmZmW© ~÷« dmMH$ ›H§ $maH$s g“{V {H$g àH$ma hmo gH$Vr h?¡ Bg gÝXho H$m {ZamH$aU àOmn{VÛmam Bg Zq¥ ghVm{nZr‘| {H$¶m J¶m h.¡ ‘mÊS>y³¶mno {ZfXH² $o g‘mZ hr ›H$maê$n na~÷« H$s AmË‘mH$o gmW A^Xo Vm {gÕ H$aVo hEþ ~÷« mZÝX na‘’$bH$s àmpßVH$m {ZXe} H$aZm Bg Cn{ZfXH² $m à{VnmÚ {df¶ h.¡

BgH$o ‘ÝÌmÛ| mam {gÕ {H$E hEþ eL>²H$amMm¶H© $o ‘m¶mdmXH$m IÊS>Z H$aZm lrnéw fmÎo m‘OrH$m bú¶ h.¡ JdÐnÿ ànÄM‘| ‘m{¶H$VmH$m bdbeo r Zht h¡ BgH$m Cngh§ ma‘| {ddMo Z h.¡ Bg N>mQo >o Cn{ZfXH² $o àË¶Ho $ ‘ÝÌ na ^mî¶H$s aMZm Z H$a CgH$o CVZo hr Ae§ H$m {ddMo Z H$aZm "Xr{nH$m' Q>rH$mH$m bú¶ h,¡ Ohm§ ‘m¶mdmXH$m

7

gånH$© AmVm h'¡ ' (e.w n.w gñ§ H$¥ V dmL>²‘¶ n.¥ 49, lrH$ÊR>‘{U emór, H$mH§ $ambo r).


6. "A‘¥VVa{“Ur' JdX²JrVmQ>rH$m:""gdm}n{ZfXmo Jmdmo Xmo½Ym JmonmbZÝX... Xþ½Y§ JrVm‘¥V§ ‘hV²'' Am¡a

""EH§$ emó§ XodH$snwÌJrV‘²'' Cp³V¶m|go ^JdX²JrVmH$s ‘hÎmm gd©{d{XV h¡. ‘hmà^w lrdëb^mMm¶m]Zo Vmo JdX²JrVmH$s à‘mU‘yÕ©Ý¶VmH$m CX²Kmof H$aVo hþdo ¶hm§ VH$ H$h {X¶m h¡ {H$ ewÕ ~«÷dmXr Am¡a ewÕ ^mJdV Vmo dmo hr h¢ {H$ Omo H¥$îUdm³¶ JrVmHo$ AZwgma emóm|H$m AW© H$hVo h¢ : ""H¥$îUdm³¶mZwgmaoU emómWª ¶o dXpÝV {h, Vo {h mJdVm… àmo³Vm… ewÕmñVo ~«÷dm{XZ…''.

‘hmà^w lrdëb^mMm¶©Zo ^JdX²JrVm na ¶Ú{n H$moB© ñdVVÝÌ Q>rH$m Zht {bI h¡ {’$a ^r VÎdmW©Xrn{Z~ÝY J«ÝWHo$ àW‘ emómW©àH$aU‘| AmnZo ^JdX²JrVmHo$ hr AW©-VmËn¶©H$m {Zê$nU {H$¶m h¡ ¶h AmnH$s ""emómWm}

JrVmW©…'' Cp³Vgo {gÕ hmoVm h¡.^JdX²JrVm {df¶H$ gmåàXm{¶H$ AÝ¶ J«ÝWgm{hË¶‘| lr{dQ²>R>bZmW

à^wMaU {da{MV 1.JrVmW©{ddaU 2.JrVmVmËn¶© Am¡a ^JdÒrVmHo$ gwà{gÕ íbmoH$: ""gd©Y‘m©Z² n[aË¶Á¶...'' Ho$ JyT>mW©H$mo àH$Q> H$aZodmbr lram‘mZwO gåàXm¶Ho$ AmMm¶© lrdoXmÝVXo{eH$ a{MV Ý¶mgqde{VH$s ""Ý¶mgmXoeofw ...

Amkm{X{gÕ…'' H$m[aH$mna 3."Ý¶mgmXoe{ddaU' Zm‘go {ddaU ¶o VrZ J«ÝW à{gÕ h¢.

gånyU© ^JdX²JrVm na dmëb^‘VmZwgmar VrZ g§ñH¥$V Q>rH$m¶| àH$m{eV h¢: 1.A‘¥VVa{“Ur, Jmoñdm‘r lrdëb^Or {da{MV 2.VÎdXr{nH$m Am¡a lrH$ë¶mU Q²>Q> {da{MV 3. a{gH$apÄOZr(àW‘mÜ¶m¶ ‘mÌ).

BZ‘|go àW‘ A‘¥VVa{“Ur H$m àH$meZ nwwéfmoÎm‘J«ÝWmdbrHo$ Bg IÊS>‘| {H$¶m Om ahm h¡. Bg Q>rH$mHo$ boIH$Ho$ {df¶‘| {deof {Zê$nU AmJo {H$¶m J¶m h¡.

gånmXH$: Xod{f© lra‘mZmW emór. àH$meH$: {Z.br.Jmoñdm‘r lrJmoHw$bZmWOr ‘hmamOH$s Amkmgo nw{ï>‘mJu¶ H$m¶m©b¶, ‘wå~B©. ‘wÐH$: JwOamVr qàqQ>J² àog². àH$meZdf© : {d.g§. 1982. dëb^mãX 448.

8

‘hmà^w lrdëb^mMm¶©Zo {Og Vah lr^mJdV nwamUHo$ emó ñH$ÝY àH$aU AÜ¶m¶ dm³¶ nX Am¡a Aja Ho$ AW©H$m {Zê$nU AnZo J«ÝW "^mJdVW©{Z~ÝY' Am¡a lr^mJdV nwamUH$s "gw~mo{YZr' Q>rH$m‘| {H$¶m h¡ Cgr e¡brH$m AZwgaU H$aVo hþdo A‘¥VVa{“UrH$maZo r Q>rH$mHo$ CnH«$‘ Am¡a Cng§hma ‘| g§J«hH$m[aH$mAm| Ûmam gånyU© JdX²JrVmHo$ emómW©H$m {Zê$nU {H$¶m h¡. Bgr Vah àË¶oH$ AÜ¶m¶Ho$ r CnH«$‘ Am¡a Cng§hma ‘| Cg AÜ¶m¶H$s nydm©na g“{V Am¡a CgHo$ VmËn¶©H$m {Zê$nU g§J«hH$m[aH$mÛmam {H$¶m h¡.

J«ÝWHo$ CnmoÓmV‘| AmnZo JdX²JrVmHo$ AÝ¶ Q>rH$mH$am|Ho$ ‘Vm|H$m {d‘e© H$aVo hþdo lram‘mZwOmMm¶©Ho$ JdX²JrVm {df¶H$ ‘VH$mo {gÕmÝVmZwHy$b ‘mZm h¡.

AmJo Jmoñdm‘r lr{dQ²>R>bZmWà wMaUm| Ûmam {da{MV "JrVmW©{ddaU'

J«ÝW‘| {XIbm¶r J¶r {XemH$m ñ‘aU H$aVo hþdo Q>rH$mH$ma H$hVo h¢ {H$ ^JdmZ² Ûmam p³V‘mJ©‘| A“rH¥$V AOw©ZH$s ¶wX²Y g‘¶‘| AmV© Am¡a {Okmgw AdñWmH$mo bú¶‘| boH$a ^JdmZZo CgH$mo CnXoe {X¶m h¡. VXZwgma àW‘mÜ¶m¶‘| AOw©ZH$s AmV©VmH$m {Zê$nU h¡. {ÛVr¶mÜ¶m¶‘| emoH$gmJa‘| Sy>~o hþdo AOw©ZH$o à{V X¶mgo ^aH$a AmË‘r¶ mdgo JdmZZo CgH$mo gm§»¶-¶moJH$m CnXoe {X¶m h¡. Bg Vah AmV©ËdH$m {ZdmaU hmo OmZoHo$ níMmV² AOw©Z ^p³VàmpßVH$s BÀN>mdmbo-{Okmgw ~ZVo h¢. AmJo ¶Wmàg“ CnpñWV hþ¶r AOw©ZH$s {OkmgmAm|H$m g‘mYmZ H$aVo hþdo AÝV‘| ^JdmZZo ^p³V Am¡a eaUmJ{V ê$n$ gd©JwøV‘ VÎdH$m CnXoe XoH$a {dam‘ {b¶m h¡.

Bg Vah JdmZZo AOw©ZH$mo {Z{‘Îm ~ZmH$a ¶h CnXoe gdm}ÕmamW© {X¶m h¡. AV… JdX²JrVmH$mo g‘PH$a gd©Xm lrH¥$îUH$s godm‘| VËna hmo OmZm Mm{h¶o. ^JdX²JrVm‘| {Zê${nV AR>mah {dÚmAm|H$m ¶hr gma h¡ {H$ AZÝ¶^mdgo lrH¥$îUH$s p³V H$s Om¶o.

^JdX²JrVmH$s A‘¥VVa{“Ur Q>rH$mHo$ boIH$Ho$ {df¶‘| {dÛmZm|Ho$ VrZ ‘V CnbãY hmoVo h¡§ :

1. A‘¥VVa{“UrHo$ àUoVm lrnwéfmoÎm‘OrHo$ Y‘©{nVm lrd«Oam¶Or hr h¡§.""VH©$ àñVwV {H$¶m OmVm h¡ {H$ lrnwéfmoÎm‘OrZo Bg J«ÝWH$mo

9

AnZo Y‘©{nVmHo$ Zm‘go {bIm, {H$ÝVw ...Omo ^mfme¡brH$s àm¡T>Vm ^mî¶àH$me‘| Ñ{ï>JmoMa hmoVr h¡, dh Bg J«ÝW‘| Zht h¡. VWm {H$gr AÝ¶Ho$ Zm‘go J«ÝW {bIZoH$s n[anmQ>r Vmo amOmAm|Ho$ MmQw>H$ma Am{lV H${d¶m|‘| ahr h¡, AÝ¶Ì Zht... AV… {Z{d©dmXê$ngo ‘mZZm Mm{h¶o {H$ A‘¥VVa{“Ur J«ÝWHo$ àUoVm lrd«Oam¶Or hr h¢'' (Ðï>ì¶ : V¥.nr.Jmo.lrd«OoeHw$‘ma, "ew^me§gZ‘²', JdÒrVm A‘¥VVa{“Ur, H$m§H$amobr-dS>moXam).

2. BgH$m CnmoX²KmV lrnwéfmoÎm‘MaUm|Zo {bIm h¡, eof A§e lrd«Oam¶OrZo {bIm h¡.

""nmoVmZm H$mH$m lrd«OamOOrZr JrVm‘¥VVa{“UrZr àñVmdZm nU lrnwéfmoÎm‘OrE O bIr N>o.'' (Ðï>ì¶: lr‘ybMÝÐ Vobrdmbr, nw{ï>^p³VgwYm n¥.55)

3. BgH$s aMZm lrnwéfmoÎm‘MaUm|Zo hr H$s h¡.1""EVXþ³V§ JrVmgw ""g§Ý¶mgñVw ...Z{MaoUm{YJÀN>{V''

EVXW©ñVw lrnwéfmoÎm‘MaU¡… A‘¥VVa{“Ê¶m‘² C³V…'' (Ðï>ì¶ : "dëb^m»¶mZ'Ho$ Q>rH$mH$ma Jmoñdm‘r lrd«Oa‘UmË‘O lrd«Oam¶MaU àW‘m»¶mZHo$ Cng§hma‘|).

2""EVpÝZ‘m©VmaíM {díd{d»¶mVd¡Xþfr{d^dm Jmoñdm{‘-

lrnwéfmoÎm‘Or‘hmamOMaUm B{V AmXe©nwñVH$àmaå^boIm{XZm AdJå¶Vo''. (Ðï>ì¶ : lraËZJmonmb^Q²>Q>, àH$meH$s¶, lr‘X²^JdÒrVm¶m A‘¥VVa{“UrQ>rH$m)

3""Eogr à{g{Õ h¡ {H$ BgH$s aMZm lrnwéfmoÎm‘OrZo lrd«Oam¶OrHo$ Zm‘go H$s'' (Ðï>ì¶ : dmgwXodH¥$îU MVwd}Xr, {H$pÄMËàñVm{dH$‘², JdÒrVm A‘¥VVa{“Ur)

4""BgH$s aMZm lrnwéfmoÎm‘OrZo lrd«Oam¶OrHo$ Zm‘go H$s h¡ Eogm r à{gÕ h¡'' (Ðï>ì¶ : lrH$ÊR>‘{U emór, {dÚm{d^mJ, H$m§H$amobr. "ewÕmÛ¡V nw{ï>‘mJu¶ dmL²>‘¶' n¥.79)

10

5Jmoñdm‘r lrí¶m‘ ‘ZmohaOr ({H$eZJT>-nmbm©)Ho$ AZwgma H$m‘dZ J«ÝWmb¶H$m AdbmoH$ H$aVo g‘¶ Bg Q>rH$mHo$ lrnwéfmoÎm‘Or Ûmam hr {bIo J¶o hmoZoH$m CëboI AmnH$mo àmßV hþdm Wm. J«ÝWe¡brHo$ {df¶‘| AmnH$m ‘mZZm h¡ {H$ ¶Ú{n J«ÝWH$m CnmoX²KmV Vmo boIH$Zo AnZr {Man[a{MV e¡br‘| {H$¶m {H$ÝVw lrnwéfmoÎm‘MaUm|Zo ¶h Q>rH$m AnZr CÎmamdñWm‘| {bIr hmoZogo AmJo CZgo Cg e¡brH$m AZwgaU hmo Zht nm¶m. AV… ^JdX²JrVmH$s eof Q>rH$m AmnZo ^mdmË‘H$ e¡br‘| {bIH$a nyU© H$s. Ü¶mVì¶ h¡ {H$ lrH¥$îUml¶ J«ÝWH$s Q>rH$m lrnwéfmoÎm‘MaUm|Zo lrd«OamOMaUm|Ho$ Zm‘go {bIr hr h¡ Omo {H$ Xmo ^mJm|‘| h¡. Qr>H$mHo$ AmÚ^mJHo$ {df¶‘| Amn {bIVo h¢ : ""BX§ àmMm§ ar{V‘² AZwg¥Ë¶ ì¶m»¶mV‘²''. Am¡a {ÛVr¶ ^mJ Omo {H$ AmnZo ^mdmË‘H$ e¡br‘| {bIm h¡ CgHo$ CnH«$‘‘| Amn {bIVo h¢ : ""‘‘Vw AÝ¶mo{n AW©… ñVmoÌñ¶ à{V^m{V''.

Jmoñdm‘r lrí¶m‘ ‘ZmohaOr ({H$eZJT>-nmbm©) H$m ¶h ^r {dídmg h¡ {H$ ‘m§S>dr J«ÝWmb¶go àmßV Bg J«ÝWH$s {Og à{VH$m ‘w{ÐV nwñVH$Ho$ gmW {‘bmZ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ dh lrnwéfmoÎm‘MaUm|Ho$ hñVmja‘| h¢. ¶h ¶Ú{n CëboIZr¶ h¡ {H$ Bg à{VHo$ AmÚÝV‘| H$ht r boIH$ ¶m {b{nH$ H$m Zm‘moëboI Zht {H$¶m J¶m h¡.

nyd©àH$meZm|H$m {ddaU:àW‘ g§ñH$aU: gånmXH$: lraËZJmonmb^Q²>Q>. ‘wÐH$ : MÝÐà^m ‘wÐUmb¶,

dmamUgr. àH$meZdf© : {d.g§. 1902{ÛVr¶ g§ñH$aU : gånmXH$ : lrJOmZZ emór gmYbo, ‘wÐH$-àH$meH$ : JwOamVr

àog, ‘wå~B©. àH$meZdf© : {d.g§. 1906V¥Vr¶ g§ñH$aU: àH$meH$ : {dÚm{d^mJ, H$m§H$amobr. gånmXH$ : lrdmgwXodH¥$îU

MVwd}Xr. ‘wÐH$ : ghH$mar àog, ‘Wwam. àH$meZdf© : {d.g§. 2035

7. Ý¶mgmXoeVmËn¶©Q>rH$m^JdÒrVmHo$ gwà{gÕ íbmoH$ : ""gd©Y‘m©Z² n[aË¶Á¶...'' Ho$ JyT>mW©H$m

{ddaU lram‘mZwO gåàXm¶Ho$ AmMm¶© lrdoXmÝVXo{eH$Zo AnZo "Ý¶mgqde{V'

11

J«ÝW‘| {H$¶m h¡. Bg J«ÝWH$s ""Ý¶mgmXoeofw ... Amkm{X{gÕ…'' Bg H$m[aH$mH$mo ‘hmà^w lrdëb^mMm¶©MaUm|Ûmam AnZm¶m J¶m h¡. Bg na lr{dQ²>R>bZmW-à^wMaUm|Zo EH$ {ddaU "Ý¶mgmXoe{ddaU' Zm‘go {bIm h¡. Bg {ddaUna Jmoñdm‘r lrnwéfmoÎm‘MaUm|H$s Q>rH$m h¡.

nyd©àH$meZm|H$m {ddaU :àW‘ g§ñH$aU : gånmXH$-àH$meH$ : lr‘½Zbmb JUn{Vam‘ emór. ‘wÐH$ :

{ZU©¶gmJa àog. hñVà{V XmVm: lrZ¥qghbmbOr ‘hmamO (JmoHw$bmYreOrdmbo)

{ÛVr¶ g§ñH$aU : gånmXH$ : lra‘mZmW emór. àH$meH$ : lr~mbH¥$îU nwñVH$mb¶, ‘moQ>m ‘pÝXa, ‘wå~B©. àH$meZdf© : 1934 B©.g.

8. CËgd^mdmZwH«$‘…ñdJ¥h‘| AZw{ð>V nw{ï>^p³V‘mJu¶ ^JdËgodm‘| df©^a‘| ‘Zm¶o OmVo

à‘wI CËgdm|H$s mdZmAm|H$m Bg J«ÝW‘| {Zê$nU {H$¶m J¶m h¡.Jå^raVm nyd©H$ {dMmaUr¶ {df¶ {H$ÝVw ¶h h¡ {H$ ^|Q>-M§Xm ‘m§JH$a,

nJmaXma Zm¡H$am|Ûmam gmd©O{ZH$ ê$ngo gmd©O{ZH$ hdobr-‘pÝXam|‘| H$admB© OmVr AmYw{ZH$ (A)nw{ï>‘mJu¶ godm‘| AYmo{b{IV {dkpßVH$s H$m[aH$mAm|H$s àmg{“H$Vm {H$VZr ah J¶r h¡!

nyd©àH$meZm|H$m {ddaU :

lrH¥$îUmÝVagÐÿn ñdH$s`o ñdJ¥ho ‘‘ &AmJË` ^moOZ§ H¥$Ëdm H¥$VmWª Hw$é ‘m§ {d^mo &&44&&godmWª XÎmJohñ` {ZOXmñ`§ M ‘o à^mo &AmJÝVì`§ ^moOZmWª lrH¥$îU! H¥$n`m J¥ho &&45&&A{à`§ g{à`§ dm{n YZhrZñ` ‘o à^mo &‘X²J¥ho ^moOZmWm©` ømJÝVì`§ ‘hmà^mo &&50&&

gånmXH$ : lr{M‘Zbmb emór. àH$meH$ : lr~mbH¥$îU ewÕmÛ¡V ‘hmg^m, gwaV. CËgd{ZU©¶J«ÝWg‘wÀM¶, CÎmamY© J«ÝWmL²>H$ 12, n¥.49-51. àH$meZdf© : {d.g§. 2005.

12

9. J«ÝWàH$aUmZwH«$‘{UH$m ‘hmà^w lrdëb^mMm¶© {da{MV fmoS>eJ«ÝWm|H$s H«$‘g“{VH$m {Zê$nU

Bg AZwH«$‘{UH$m‘| {H$¶m J¶m h¡.

nyd©àH$meZm|H$m {ddaU : gånmXH$ : lr‘ybMÝÐ Vobrdmbm. àH$meH$ : nw{ï>^p³VgwYm df© : 5, A§H$ 8-9, n¥ð> : 155-156. àH$meZdf© : dëb^mãX : 437.

nyd©‘| {^ÝZ àH$m{eV Jmoñdm‘r lrnwéfmoÎm‘MaU {da{MV BZ J«ÝWm|Ho$ g§H${bVV¶m nwZ…àH$meZgo J«ÝWmÜ¶¶Znam¶U {Okmgw OZ Adí¶ hr bm^mpÝdV hm|Jo.

Bg J«ÝWHo$ àH$meZ‘| àoaUmòmoV nyÁ¶ Jmoñdm‘r lrí¶m‘ ‘ZmohaOr ({H$eZJT>-nmbm©) aho h¢. AmnZo J«ÝWmÜ¶mnZ-àdMZ-boIZm{X‘| AVrd ì¶ñV hmoVo hþdo r Bg J«ÝWH$m AmÚmonmÝV AdbmoH$Z H$aHo$ A‘yë¶ gwPmd {X¶o {OgHo$ {~Zm Bg J«ÝWH$m àH$meZ gå^d Zht Wm. AÝV‘| BZ J«ÝWm|Ho$ nyd© g^r àH$meH$m|Ho$ à{V hm{X©H$ H¥$VkVm km{nV H$aVo h¢.

lrdëb^mMm¶© Q´>ñQ>H$s Amoagog§dËgamoËgd 2070 Jmoñdm‘r eaX²

13

{df¶mZwH«${‘UH$m{df¶ n¥ð>

1. ‘mÊSy>³¶mon{ZfX²Xr{nH$m 013. d¡VÏ¶àH$aUQ>rH$m 244. H¡$dë¶mon{ZfXW©g§J«h: 415. ~«÷mon{ZfXW©g§J«h… 486. Z¥qghmoÎmaVm{nÝ¶wn{fX²Xr{nH$m 567. "A‘¥VVa{“Ur' ^JdX²JrVmQ>rH$m AÜ¶m¶ 1 100 AÜ¶m¶ 2 123 AÜ¶m¶ 3 155 AÜ¶m¶ 4 174 AÜ¶m¶ 5 191 AÜ¶m¶ 6 204 AÜ¶m¶ 7 224 AÜ¶m¶ 8 239 AÜ¶m¶ 9 251 AÜ¶m¶ 10 267 AÜ¶m¶ 11 283 AÜ¶m¶ 12 305 AÜ¶m¶ 13 313 AÜ¶m¶ 14 328 AÜ¶m¶ 15 339 AÜ¶m¶ 16 348 AÜ¶m¶ 17 357 AÜ¶m¶ 18 3697. Ý¶mgmXoeVmËn¶©Q>rH$m 401 n[a{eï>‘²

8. CËgd^mdmZwH«$‘… 4209. J«ÝWàH$aUmZwH«$‘{UH$m 426

Jmoñdm{‘lr‘ËnwéfmoÎm‘MaU{da{MVXr{nH$mg{hVm

‘mÊSy>Š`mon{ZfV²

ZËdm lrdëb^mMm`©MaUm¡ nwéfmoÎm‘…&‘mÊSy>Š`§ VËH¥$nmÑpîQ>~boZ ì`mH$amo{V {h &&

h[a… › B{V EVX² Aja‘² BX§ gdª Vñ` Cnì`m»`mZ‘².

^yV§ ^dX² ^{dî`X² B{V gd©‘² ›H$maEd. `ÀM AÝ`V²

{ÌH$mbmVrV§ VX{n ›H$maEd &&1&&

gd©ñ` doXñ` ~«÷dmMH$Ëdo ~rO‘² Cn{XeÝVr lw{V… ›H$mamW©-H$WZ‘wIoZ VX² Amh. H$W‘² BX‘² AdJå`Vo? CÀ`Vo. ""àUd… MVwÕm© ì`dpñWV… B{V doXXod`mo{Z…''(AWd©{eImon.2) B{V AWd©{eIm`m§ ldUmV² VXd`dmZm‘² AH$mamXrZm‘² F$½doXm{Xê$nVmldUmÀM. ›H$ma‘² CnH«$å` ""ñdYmåZmo ~«÷U… gmjmX² dmMH$… na‘mË‘Z…, g gd©‘ÝÌmon{ZfX² doX~rO§ gZmVZ‘²''(^mJ.nwam.12&6&41) B{V ÛmXe-ñH$ÝYdmŠ`mX², ""Ah‘²'' B{V CnH«$å` ""àUd… gd©doXofw''(^J.JrVm 7&8) B{V JrVmdmŠ`mÀM gdm}n{ZfX²doX~rOê$nñ` àUdñ` ~«÷dmMH$Ëd{gÕm¡ àUdeŠVoaod VËH$m`} doXo àgaUmX² doXñ`m@{n ~«÷m{^Ym`H$Ëd‘². ""gd} doXm… `V² nX‘² Am‘ZpÝV''(H$R>mon.2&15) B{V lwVm¡ X{e©V‘². ""‘m§ {dYÎmo A{^YÎmo ‘m§ {dH$ëß`mnmoøVo øh‘², EVmdmZ² gd©doXmW©… eãX AmñWm` ‘m§ {^Xm‘²''(^mJ.nwam.11&21&43) B{V EH$mXeñH$ÝYo M ^JdVm CŠV‘². AVmo OmZr{h. Ho${MÎmw ""EVÛ¡ gË`H$m‘ na§ Mmna§ M ~«÷ `X² ›H$ma…'' (àíZmon.5&2) ""› BË`mË‘mZ§ `wÄOrV''(‘hmZm.Cn.17&15) ""› B{V ~«÷''(V¡{Îm.Cn.1&8&1) ""›H$ma Ed BX§ gd©‘²''(N>mÝXmo.Cn.2&23&4) BË`m{Xlw{V{^… ›H$mañ` gdm©bå~ZËd‘² CŠVm@@Ë‘m{^Ym`H$ËdmX²

1

AmË‘ñdê$nVm§ M Vñ` CŠËdm AÛ`ñ` na‘mW©ñ` gV… AmË‘Zmo aÁOwgn©ÑîQ>mÝVoZ àmUm{Xgd©{dH$ënmñnXËd‘² A“rH¥$Ë` àmUmÚmË‘{df`-dmŠànÄMñ`m@{n VX²ÑîQ>mÝVoZ ›H$maËd§ M A“rH¥$Ë` ""dmMmaåÛ§ {dH$mamo Zm‘Yo`‘²''(N>mÝXmo.Cn.6&1&4) ""VñòX§ dmMm VÝË`m Zm‘{^Xm©‘{^… gdª {gV‘²''(EoV.Cn.2&1&6) ""gdª hrX§ Zm‘{Z''(EoV.Cn.1&6&1) BË`m{Xlw{Vä`… ›H$ma{dH$maeãXm{^Yo`ñ` gd©ñ` àmUmXo… A{^YmZm-ì`{VaoH$mX² dmL²>‘mÌËd§ Xe©`pÝV. VÌ ›H$mañ` AmË‘ê$nVmn`©ÝV‘² AmXaUr`§ eofÝVw AZmXaUr`‘², àmUmXrZm§ {dH$ën‘mÌËdm^mdmV². ‘¥pËnÊS>m{X-

1 2ÑîQ>mÝVmZwamoYoZ H$m`©OmVñ` gXZÝ`Vm`m… lm¡VËdmV², dmMmaåÛlwVo… {dH$mañ` dmL²>‘mÌVm§ ~moY`ÝË`m ~«÷mË‘Vm~moYZnaËdmV². AÝ`Wm ewpŠVaOVmXoaod ÑîQ>mÝVVm H${WVm ñ`mV². ZM AmH$mañ` H$pënVËd§ eŠ`dMZ§, gËH$m`©dmXldUmX², CËnÎmo… A{^ì`pŠV‘mÌËdñ` lwË`{^àoVËdmV². A{^ì`ŠVo… 3 4M Anao VÎmÝZm‘-{Z`‘ZmV². ì`mH$aUlwË`m VWm {ZíM`mV². gd©Ì BÀN>m`mEd H$maUËdH$WZmX² dmMmoVÝËò{V ~ÝYZlwVoa{n V`¡d gm“Ë`mV². ""gdª hrX§ Zm‘{Z''(EoV.Cn.1&6&1) B{V Añ`m@{n ‘oT>çm§ ~brdXm©… B{VdX² ~ÝYZ{df`ËdmXod CnnÎmo… B{V.

ZZw àUdñ` g~rOgXmË‘dmMH$Ëd§ ^dVw Zm‘ ZVw nadmMH$Ëd‘{n, ""`Vmo dmMmo {ZdV©ÝVo''(V¡{Îm.Cn.2&4,5) BË`m{Xlw{V{damoYmX² B{V MoV², Z, Vmgm‘² EoX{‘ÏòZ dXZmepŠVnaËdmV². AÝ`Wm ""VÝËdm¡n{ZfX‘²'' (~¥hXm.Cn.3&9&26) BË`m{X{damoYmV². lw{VËdmXod EH$Va~mYñ` AeŠ`ËdmV². ZM C^`gm‘ÄOñ`mW©‘² Anañ` dmÀ`Ëd§ nañ` AdmÀ`Ëd‘² B{V ì`dñWmß`‘² B{V dmÀ`‘², ""EVÛ¡ gË`H$m‘…''(‘¡Ìm.Cn.6&5) BË`m{X{damoYmV². ZM VÌ EoŠ`‘od {dYr`Vo ZVw dmÀ`dmMH$^md… B{V dmÀ`‘², VWm g{V ›H$man`m©`dmÀ`Vm`m… A{Zd¥Îmo…. dñVwVñVw CnmgZmW©‘od EoŠ`{dYmZ‘², Á`mo{VíMaUm{YH$aUoZ VWm {ZíM`mV². ~«÷U… gdm©Ë‘H$ËdoZ ›H$mao H$ënZmonXoeñ` A{déÕÎdmÀM. AV… EoŠò@{n dmÀ`-dmMH$^mdmo {ZîàË`yhEd. `Îmw dmÀ`-dmMH$`mo… `wJnËà{dbmnZo V{ÛbjU~«÷à{Vn{Îm…

2 ‘mÊSy>Š`Xr{nH$m

EoŠ`H$WZà`moOZ§ ""nmXm‘mÌm ‘mÌmíM nmXm…''(‘mÊSy>.Cn.8) B{V dú`‘mUËdmX² B{V CŠV‘², VX² Z, nmXm‘mÌm… B{V Añ` àUdo ~«÷dmMH$Vm-~moYZnaËdmV². VX² CnnmX{`î`Vo. AVmo doXñ` ~«÷dmMH$Ëdo `X² ~rO§ VX² CnXoemW©‘od àUdmW©H$WZ§ VÌ-VÌ lw{Vfw. VX² EVX² A{^gÝYm`¡d Amh ›

B{V EVV². A`‘² ›H$ma… Aja‘² Aja~«÷mË‘H$…, VËàË`mgÝZËdoZ

VX²dmMH$ËdmV². VX² BX‘² Cng§hmao ñ’w${Q>î`{V. BX§ gdª Vñ` Cnì`m»`mZ‘².

BX§ gd©‘² ›H$ma`mo{ZH§$ dmL²>‘`‘² Vñ` ›H$mañ` Cnì`m»`mZ§ {ZH$Q>V`m

{ddaU‘² B{V AW©…. Hw$V…? B{V MoV². VÌ Amh ^yV§ ^dX² BË`m{X…. ^yV‘²

AVrV§, ^dV² dV©‘mZ§, ^{dî`X² ^m{d B{V H$mbÌ`n[aÀN>oÚ§ gdª H$m`©OmV‘²

›H$maEd. `V² M AÝ`V² H$m`m©{V[aŠV§ {ÌH$mbmVrV§ H$mbÌ`mn[aÀN>oÚ§

OrdàH¥$Ë`m{X, VX{n ›H$maEd AjaEd. AV… ›H$madmÀ`ñ` dmMH§$ gdª dmL²>‘`‘² ›H$ma{ddaUê$n‘² B{V AW©…. VWmM ›H$mao {ZUuVo gd©ñ`m@{n {ZU©`{gÕo… VpÝZU©`… Amdí`H$… B{V md….

Ed§ à{Vkm§ gyM{`Ëdm ›H$mam{^Yo`Ëdm` gd©ñ` ñdê$n‘² Amh gdª

{h EVX² ~«ô‘ B{V.

gdª {h EVX² ~«÷, A`‘² AmË‘m ~«÷, gmo A`‘² AmË‘m

MVwînmV²&&2&&

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VX{V[aŠV‘² B{V AW©…. ñdê$n‘² CŠËdm gmL²»¶Xe©ZO§ g§e`§ dma`{V A`‘²

AmË‘m ~«ô‘ B{V. A`§ gd©ê$nV`m M "~«÷'nXoZ ›H$maoU M Añ‘m{^…

CÀ`‘mZ… AmË‘m ~«÷ "~«÷'nXdmÀ`mo ZVw àH¥${VVÎd‘² B{V AW©…. EVoZ¡d Ho$dbàË`JmË‘dmMH$Vm{n {ZañVm ~moÜ`m. "AmË‘'eãXñ` nwéfVÎdo OrdmXm¡ M à{gÕËdmV² VX²dmaUm` {dd{jVñ` ñdê$n‘² Amh gmo A`‘² AmË‘m BË`m{XZm

""g AmË‘m g {dko`…''(7) BË¶ÝVoZ.


BX§ gdª dú`‘mU§ M gyÌê$noU nyd©‘² CŠVñ` d¥{Îmê$n§ ko`‘². VÌ nydª Xwk}`Vm§ Vñ` OmZZ² ~moYZm` nmXemo {dÔVo gmo A`‘² AmË‘m MVwînmX² B{V. H$mfm©nUmXo[ad A§edMZ… "nmX'eãXmo ZVw JdmXo[ad MaUdMZ…. VÌm{n ~«÷J‘H$ËdmV² H$aUgmYZ… gd©Ì, ZVw {dídm{Xfw H$aUgmYZ… Vwarò H$‘©gmYZ…. d¡ê$ß`mX² ~«÷Umo A{Zdm©À`VmnÎmoíM. ZM Vwar`ñ` Aì`dhm`©Ëdm{XH$WZmX² Z Xmof… B{V dmÀ`‘², VoZ¡d ê$noU {Zdm©À`Vm`m…

5gwdMËdmV². ZM Ed§ nao@{n ~«÷{U VXmnË`m A{ZéŠVlw{V{damoYmnmV… B{V eL²H$ç‘². eL²H$mZm§ ‘ZmoJmoMaVmZÝVaH$mbrZËdoZ ~«÷UíM AdmL²>‘Zg-JmoMaËdoZ AZdganamhVËdmV². ""Zm`‘mË‘m''(H$R>mon.2&23) B{V lwË`m lwVrZm‘{n XyaVEd kmnH$ËdmV². Cnm`mZm§ M `ËZ‘mÌEd n`©dgÝZËdmV² na‘mË‘àH$meñ` VXoH$VÝÌËdmV². AVmo Z MmoÚmdH$me… B{V gd©Ì AÌ H$aUgmYZEd "nmX'eãX… B{V {XH²$.

Ho$ Vo MËdma… nmXm…? B{V AmH$m§jm`m§ VmZ² dXZ² àW‘‘² Amh OmJ[aV: BË`m{XZm.

OmJ[aVñWmZmo ~{h…àk… gßVm“ EH$moZqde{V‘wI…

ñWyb^w½d¡ídmZa… àW‘… nmX…&&3&&

OmJ[aV§ gmpÎdH$mo AÝV…H$aUd¥{Îm{deof… ñWmZ§ `ñ` g…

OmJ[aVñWmZ…. ~{h… bm¡{H$Ho$ ~møo {dfò àkm Ad^mgmo òZ OrdmZm§ g…

~{h…àk…. AWmo bmoH$mZ² ^ybm}Ho$ AÝV^m©ì` ^yam{Xì`möË`wŠVm… bmoH$m…

gßVm“m{Z `ñ` Agm¡ gßVmL²>J…. XeopÝÐ`m{U nÄM àmUm… MËdm[a AÝV…H$aUm{Z M B{V Ed‘² EH$moZqde{V… ‘wIm{Z CnbpãYÛmam{U `ñ` Agm¡ EH$moZqde{V‘wI…. `Ú{n àmUmZm‘² CnbpãYÛmaËd§ Z à{gÕ§ VWm@{n

6H$‘}pÝÐ`mUm§ ^mo½`gånmXH$ËdoZ¡d àmUmZm§ H$aUmZwJ«mhH$ËdoZ naåna`m ÛmaËd‘² A{déÕ‘². CŠV¡… Ûma¡… ñWyb§ ~«÷mÊS>eara§ ñWybmZ² eãXmXrZ² {df`mZ² dm ^wL²>ŠVo gd©Yrd¥{Îm{^… AZw^d{V B{V ñWyb^wH²$. {dídmZ² gdm©ÝVamZ² OrdmZ²


AZoH$Ym VÎmXw{MVbmoHo$fw ^moJofw M Z`{V B{V {dídmZa…. gEd d¡ídmZa… gd©{nÊS>mË‘m. ñdmW} AU². `Ú{n d¡ídmZamonmgZmñWmo "d¡ídmZa'eãXmo d¡ídmZam{YH$aUo na~«÷dmMH$ËdoZ ì`dñWm{nV… VWm{n àH¥$Vo {dídËdoZ Ana~«÷Vm`m… {dd{jVËdmX² {damS²>dmMH$Ed ko`…. AVEd M Am¡X`m©p½Zì`wXmg….

`Îmw ""‘yÛ£d gwVoOm'' BË`mÚwnÝ`ñ` H¡$píMV² gßVm“Ëd‘² CŠV§, VX² Z, Ca Am{XË`mJmnÎmo…. VÌ {h ""Vñ` h dm EVñ` AmË‘Zmo d¡ídmZañ` ‘yÕ£d gwVoOm''(N>mÝXmo.Cn.5&18&2) BË`m{XZm nmXmÝVm{Z fS>“m{Z CŠËdm ""Ca Ed do{Xbm}‘m{Z ~{h©ö©X`§ Jmh©nË`mo ‘Zmo@Ýdmhm`©nMZ Amñ`‘² AmhdZr`…'' (N>mÝXmo.Cn.5&18&2) B{V EH$mXem“nmR>mV². Ap½ZhmoÌH$ënZmeofËdoZ VXZmXaUo Amñ`ñ`m@{n Ë`mÁ`ËdmnË`m gßVgL²>»`mnyË`©^mdàg“ñ` Xwdm©aËdmV². AV… CŠVmÝ`od gßVm“m{Z B{V {ZíM`…. VmÑe… g… àW‘… nmX…, ""nmXmo@ñ` {dídm^yVm{Z''(F$½doX 8&4&17)) B{VlwVo…. nÚVo km`Vo na§ ~«÷ AZoZ B{V nmX…. CÎmanmXm{YJ‘ñ` EVËnyd©H$ËdmX² Añ` BVaàmWå`‘².

`ÀM CŠV§ gd©ñ` ànÄMñ` àË`JmË‘Zm MVwînmXËd‘² AÌ {dd{jV‘², AV… gd©ànÄMmone‘o AÛ¡V{g{Õ… B{V, VX{n Z, ""A`‘² AmË‘m ~«ô‘''(~¥hXm.Cn.2&5&19) B{V gyÌñW-"AmË‘'nXñ` àH¥${VVÎdì`wXmgmW©‘² CŠVËdmV². ""gmo A`‘² AmË‘m''(‘mÊSy>.Cn.2) B{V AÌm{n Vñ`¡d ~«÷Umo {dd{jVËdoZ àVrMmo AÌ {ddjm^mdmV². {dH$ën~wÕçnm`‘mÌoU AÛ¡V{gÕoíM B{V Z {H$pÄMX² EVV². Z¥qghmoÎmaVmnZr`o àVrMmo AO`m MVwînmÎdñ` ~«÷Umo dmñVdVWmËdñ` ñ’w$Q>ËdoZ V{ÛamoYmÀM.

{ÛVr`‘² Amh ñdßZñWmZ… B{V.

ñdßZñWmZmo@ÝV…àk… gßVm“… EH$moZqde{V‘wI…

à{d{dŠV^wH²$ V¡Ogmo {ÛVr`… nmX…&&4&&


ñdßZmo amOgmo AÝV…H$aUd¥{Îm{deof… ñWmZ‘² Añ` B{V ñdßZñWmZ…. AÝV… AmÝVao {dfò ""Añ` bmoH$ñ` gdm©dVmo ‘mÌm‘² CnmXm` ñd`§{döË` ñd`§{Z‘m©`''(~¥hXm.Cn.4&3&9) B{V lwË`wŠVo ‘m`mào[aV‘Zmod¥{Îmê$no ñdmßZo

‘Zmoa{WH$m{^‘m{ZH$mXm¡ M àkm AZw^dmo òZ B{V AÝV…àk…. ZM ñdßZmo Z AZw^d… B{V dmÀ`‘². ""nmß‘Z AmZÝXm§íM ní`{V''(~¥hXm.Cn.3&4&9) ""ñdßZo ‘{h‘mZ‘Zw^d{V''(àíZmon.4&5) BË`m{Xlw{V{damoYmV², ""ñdßZmo ÑîQ>…'' BË¶od‘² AZw^dmZwdmX{damoYmÀM. ñdmßZàkm M A{V[aŠVm{n, ZVw dmgZmê$n¡d. AÑîQ>mlwVmXoa{n Xe©ZmV². ÑîQ>§ M AÑîQ>§ M lwV§ M BË`mÚwŠVm AJ«o ""ní`{V'' B{V AmWd©Uo lmdUmÀM. ZM AÑîQ>‘² BË`mXo… Bh OÝ‘{Z AÑîQ>‘² BË¶od‘m{X… AW©…, gå`J² ‘mZm^mdmV². dmgZm`m… {gÕËdoZ {Z‘m©Ulw{V-ì`mH$monmnmVmV². ZM CX²~moYZ‘² AmXm` lw{V… g‘W©{`Vw§ eŠ`m, {Z{‘Îm‘² AÝVaoU CX²~moYH$ñ` VÌ AeŠ`dMZËdmV². ZM AÑîQ>oZ CX²~moY{g{Õ…, Vñ` ÛmagmnojËdmX² B{V {XH²$.

gßVm“Ëdm{XH$ÝVw V¡Oñ` {haÊ`J ©ËdmX² A{déÕ‘², ""V¡Ogmo {haÊ`J^m£ {ÛVr`… nmX…''(Z¥.C.Vm.Cn.1&1) B{V Z¥qghVmnZr`lwVo…. à{d{dŠV‘² BpÝÐ`mnoj`m AmÝVa§ ^wL²>ŠVo B{V à{d{dŠV^wH²$. V¡OgmZm§ àH$meH$mZm‘² BpÝÐ`mUm‘² AZwJ«mhH$ËdmV² V¡Og… g… {ÛVr`… nmX… kmnH$mo A§e….

V¥Vr`‘² Amh Ì BË`m{X….

`Ì gwßVmo Z H§$MZ H$m‘§ H$m‘`Vo. Z H§$MZ ñdßZ§

ní`{V VV² gwfwßV‘². gwfwßVñWmZ EH$s^yV… àkmZKZEd

AmZÝX‘`mo {h AmZÝX^wH²$ MoVmo‘wI… àmk… V¥Vr`…

nmX…&&5&&

""OmJË`©{n ñdnÝZk… ñdßZo OmJaU§ `Wm'' (^mJ.nwam. 11&13&30) B{V ñ‘¥Ë`m ñWmZÌò@{n VÎdmà{V~moYbjUñ` ñdmnñ`


7

Vwë`ËdoZ gwfwßVo… Xwk}`ËdmV² VËñWmZ§ bj`{V `Ì BË`m{X. `Ì ñWmZo gwßVmo Ordmo Z H$ÄMZ H$m‘§ H$m‘`Vo VV² gwfwßV‘² B{V. ‘wpŠVdmaUm` gwßV… B{V. ñdßZdmaUm` Z ñdßZ§ ní`{V B{V. OmJ«X²dmaUm` H$ÄMZ B{V. AÝ`Wm-

J«hUbjUñ` ñdßZñ` OmJ«Ë`{n gÎdmV² VWm CŠV‘². CËH$f©~moYZm` Z

H$ÄMZ H$m‘§ H$m‘`Vo B{V. Ed§ VËñWmZ§ bj{`Ëdm VXwnb{jV§ nmX‘² Amh

gwfwßVñWmZ… BË`m{X…. CŠVbjUH§$ gwfwßV§ Vm‘gmo AÝV…H$aUd¥{Îm{deof… ñWmZ§ `ñ` g… gwfwßVñWmZ…. EH$s^yV… gån[aîdŠV… Ordm{dZm^yV…. ""g{bb EH$mo ÐîQ>m@Û¡Vmo ^d{V''(~¥hXm.Cn.4&3&32) B{VlwVo…. àkmZm{Z VV²-V{XpÝÐ`OÝ`m{Z kmZm{Z, àH¥$îQ>§ kmZ§ `¡… Vm{Z BpÝÐ`m{U dm àkmZm{Z Vofm§ KZ… {nÊS>r^mdmo `ñ‘mX² Agm¡ àkmZKZ…. ""EVV² gdª nao Xodo ‘Z{g EH$s^d{V''(àíZmon.4&1) B{V àíZlwVo…. ñdmno gd}pÝÐ`mUm§ ‘Z{g EH$s^mdmV² Vñ` M {ZÐmà`wŠVËdmV² Vñ`míM {dH$ën~w{Õ~rOê$nm`m… àmko A{dZm^mdoZ pñWVËdoZ VpÝZ`m‘H$ËdmX² Añ‘mXod àkmZmZm§ KZËd‘² AV… àkmZKZ…. EdH$maoU ñdê$nì`{V[aŠVV`m gd©kmZ§ {Zdm[aV‘². AmZÝX‘`… B{V. nydm}ŠVnmXÛ`mnoj`m AmZÝXàMwa…. dú`‘mUgd}ídaËdm{X~«÷JwU-gmaËdmV², ~«÷bmoH$ËdmÀM, ""Ef ~«÷bmoH$… g‘«mS²>'' (~¥hXm.Cn. 4&3&32)

7B{VlwVo…. ZVw Agm¡ na‘mZÝX…, J{UVmZÝXËdmV². ZM Ed‘² B©fX²Xw…IgÎmm eL²H$çm. Xw…Iñ` Û¡VmZw^dH¥$VËdoZ AÌ M VXZZw^dñ` dú`‘mUËdoZ AÌ VX{gÕo…. AmZÝX‘`Ëdo J‘H$‘{n Amh {h `ñ‘mV² AmZÝX^wH²$. `{X

AmZÝX‘`mo Z ñ`mX² nyd©Xw…I^wJ{n ñ`mV². ^moJo Ûma‘² Amh MoVmo‘wI… B{V. Ho$db~moYbjU§ ñd{^ÝZJ«mhH$mH$maoU An[aUV§ MoV… {MÎm§ ‘wI‘² AmZÝXmonbpãYÛma‘² Añ` B{V MoVmo‘wI…. {díd-V¡Og`mo… ^yV^{dî`Xm{X-kmV¥Ëdo@{n Û¡VX{e©ËdmX² Añ` M VX^mdmV² àmk…. gmo A`§ V¥Vr`… nmXmo A§e….

ñdê$n‘² CŠËdm Vñ` ‘mhmËå`kmnZm` Amh Ef gd}ída… BË`m{X.

Ef gd}ída Ef gd©k Efmo@ÝV`m©å`of `mo{Z… gd©ñ`

à^dmß``m¡ {h yVmZm‘²&&6&&

‘mÊSy>Š`Xr{nH$m

8

ñdê$nmdñWËdmV² gd©ñ` ôXOmVñ` àoaH$ËdoZ Vwar`dX² B©{eVm

gd}ída…. ñdê$nmdñWVm M AÛ¡VX{e©ËdoZ ‘mohm^mdmX² ko`m. VX² Amh gd©k…

B{V. gd}fm§ ôXmZm§ ñdmì`{VaoHo$U kmVm gd©k…. EVÁkmnZm` Amh AÝV`m©‘r

B{V. AÝV… AZwà{dí` {Z`m‘H$mo AÝV`m©‘r. gd©OJÁOZH$ËdmX² `mo{Z…

CËnË`{YH$aU§ gd©ñ`. EVñ`¡d gd}ídam{Xê$nVm`m§ {Z`m‘H§$ ê$n‘² Amh

à^dmß``m¡ CËn{Îm-àb`m¡ ^yVmZm§ {h `ñ‘mX² AV… VX² Bh Z. Vñ`m… lwVo…

emaranaËdmV². n[aîd“lwË`m VWm {ZU©`mV². ‘mÊSy>Šò emarañ` AàñVwVËdoZ AÌ 8 9VX^mdmV². ZM AÌ emaramì`{V[aŠVËd‘². n[aîd“lwVo… . ""VÚWm {à``m

pñÌ`m''(~¥hXm.Cn.4&2&21) B{V ÑîQ>mÝVH$monàgŠË`m VÌ CnMmañ`

AeŠ`dMZËdmV². ""gwfwßË`wËH«$mÝË`mo… ôXoZ''(~«÷gy.1&3&42) B{V

A{YH$aUo ì`mgnmX¡a{n ôXñ`¡d {ZíMm`ZmV². gOmVr`Vm‘mÌ§ na§ emarao lwË`ÝVaoä`mo Adgr`Vo. VËgmOmËòZ MoX² AÌ EH$Ëdm{XH$‘² AZ`m wŠË`m àVr`Vo B{V A“r{H«$`Vo, V{h© B©Ñeñ` namojàË``ñ` eãXmXod {gÕo… H¥$V§ V`m B{V.

Jm¡S>nmXH$m[aH$m…~{hîàkmo {d^w{d©ídmo øÝV…àkñVw V¡Og… &KZàkñVWm àmk EH$ Ed {ÌYm ñ‘¥V… &&1&&X{jUm{j‘wIo {dídmo ‘Zñ`ÝVñVw V¡Og… &AmH$meo M ö{X àmk… {ÌYm Xoho ì`dpñWV… &&2&&

X{jUm{j‘wIo B{V íbmoH$ñVw gd©kËdg‘W©Zm`. VWmËd§ M Añ‘Xm{XXoho Ed§ pñWËdm Añ‘XmXrZ² EH$Xoem{^‘m{ZZmo A{dJUæ` Añ‘XmÚ{YpîR>V¡aod BpÝÐ`¡… gdm©Zw^dmV². BX§ `Wm VWm Cnnm{XV§ {ÛVr`ñH$ÝYgw~mo{YÝ`m§ ""g gd©Yrd¥Ë`Zw^yVgd©…''(^mJ.nwam.2&1&39) B{V AÌ. X{jUmpúU pñW{VH$WZÝVw Añ` BÝYËd~moYZmW©‘². ""BÝYmo h d¡ Zm‘ `mo@`§ X{jUojÝnwéf…''(~¥hXm.Cn.4&2&2) B{V ""Ef Ed BÝÐmo `mo A`§ X{jUojÝnwéf…''( ) BË`m{XlwVo…. BÝYmo XrpßVJwU…. EVoZm{n emaramX² {^ÝZËd§ ñ’w$Q>{V. ""Jwhm§ à{dîQ>m¡''(H$R>mon.3&1) B{VlwË`m Vñ` ö{X

‘mÊSy>Š`Xr{nH$m

pñW{VH$WZmV². Hy$M©~«m÷Uo M ""BÝYmo h d¡ Zm‘''(¶Wmo³V) B{V CnH«$å` ""Vñ` h dm EVñ` nwéfñ` àmMr{XH²$ àmÄM… àmU…''(~¥hXm.Cn.4&2&3) BË`m{XZm gdm©gm§ {Xem‘² EVËàmUËdH$WZmÀM. AÝ`Wm X¡{hH$àmU¡aod ^moJ{Zdm©h… EVËH$WZd¡`Ï`m©nÎmo…. emaramX² AmË‘Zmo Añ` à{d{dŠVmhmaËd-H$WZd¡`Ï`m©nÎmoíM. AVEd M ñdVmo ôXmZä`wnJ‘mo@{n A{H$pÄMËH$a… B{V ko`‘². ""EH$mo Xod… gd©^yVofw JyT>…''(ídoVm.Cn.6&11) B{Vlw{VñVw ~«÷m{^àm`¡d. JyT>ËdH$WZmV² ""A{d^ŠV§ M yVofw''(^J.JrVm 13&16) B{V ñ‘¥{Va{n VWm. ""AZm{X ‘Ëna§ ~«ô‘''(VÌ¡d 13&12) B{V CnH«$‘mV². ""joÌk§ Mm@{n ‘m§ {d{Õ gd©joÌofw''(VÌ¡d 13&2) BË`{n VWm. gd©joÌmñ‘ËnXmä`m‘². `{X M gd©joÌñW… EH$… joÌk… emara… ñ`mV² V{h© Mjwam{X{Z`ÝVw… ÑîQ´>ôXmä`wnJ‘dX² BXmZr‘{n gd©joÌofw ñdmôX‘² Aä`wnJÀN>Z² VX²ÑîQ>ñdÑîQ>dV² níòV² gd©kíM BXmZt ñ`mX² B{V AÝ`Ì {dñVa…. AVmo A`§ íbmoH$mo {dídmXrZm‘² Añ‘Xm{XXohofw pñW{VkmnZmW©Ed ZVw AZw^dàXe©ZmW©… B{V {XH²$.

Añ` EH$ËdewÕËdoVw ~«÷ËdmXod {gÕçV…. gdm©Ë‘H$ËdmÀM Ag“Ëd§ n`m©òU Añ` {ÌñWmZËdmÀM ñWmZÌ`ì`{V[aŠV‘² AVmo {déÕY‘m©l`Ëd§ bm¡{H$H$`wŠË`mÚJmoMaËd§ M {gÕç{V. A{J«‘nmXÛ`§ M V¡Og-àmkê$noUm@{n H$m`m©Wª pñW{V~moYZm`. VÌ ""‘Zmo‘`mo@`§ nwéf…''(~¥hXm.Cn.5&6&1) ""Xoh§ ‘Zmo‘mÌ‘²''(^mJ.nwam.11&23&50) BË`m{Xlw{Vñ‘¥{Vfw ‘Zgmo Ord{b“Ëd-H$WZmV² Vñ`m@{n AÝV…pñWËdm ‘mZmoa{WH$m{Xd¥ÎmrZm§ kmZmWª V¡Og… B{V. "AmH$mem'{XnX§ M AmZÝX^moJm`. hmXm©H$meo {‘WwZr^mdmW©‘². gXr{V AÝV`m©{‘ê$noU pñWË`W©‘². `X²dm X{jUm{jg{hV§ ‘wI§ VÌ pñWV…. OmJ«Ë`mgÝ`ê$noUm@{n pñW{VkmnZm` "‘wI'nX‘². A{J«‘nmX`mo… EH¡$H$ñ` ñWmZÛ`H$WZmX² AÌ Ed§ ì`m»`mZo@{n AXmof…. VWm g{V AÝV… B{V earamÝV… VX² BpÝÐ`ê$noU pñWË`W©‘². AmH$me… B{V earamÝV… AmH$meo nÄMàmUê$noU gÄMmamW©‘². AV… EVo Ana~«÷mË‘H$mEd AÌ A{^ào`ÝVo, ZVw emaramË‘H$m…. emarao pñW{V‘mÌoU emaraËdm^mdmV². ›H$manmXËdmV² ""EVX² d¡ gË`H$m‘ na§


M Ana§ M ~«÷ `X² ›H$ma…''(àíZmon.5&2) B{V ldUmV². A{^‘mZBd 10AZ{^‘mZo@{n VXmË‘H$V`¡d ^moJñ` A~mYmV². AÝ`Wm ""F$V§ {n~ÝVm¡''

(H$R>mon.3&1) B{Vlw{V{damoYmV². AZeZlwVo… OrddX² AeZ{ZfoYH$ËdmV², AÝ`Wm{damoYmV². AV… àmkñ` emaraËd‘² AL²>JrH¥$Ë` ñ‘aUm»`ì`mnmamona‘o Vñ` ö{X àmUmË‘Zm AdñWmZo àmUñ` ì`mH¥$VËdoZ Añ`m@{n ì`mH¥$VËd‘² AmeL²H$ç XoeH$mb{deofm^mdmX² Aì`mH¥$VËdg‘W©Z§ ‘wY¡d, ì`pîQ>ê$nVm`m… AÌ AZ{^àoVËdmV². VWm Aì`mH¥$Vñ` "àmU'eãX§ dmÀ`Ëdm` ""àmU~ÝYZ§ {h gm¡å` ‘Z…''(N>mÝXmo.Cn.6&8&2) B{V lw{V‘² CnÝ`ñ` ""gXod gm¡åòX‘²'' (N>mÝXmo.Cn.6&2&1) B{V àH¥$VËdmV² gX²~«÷ "àmU'eãXdmÀ`‘² B{V AmeL²H$m@{n ‘wY¡d. ‘ybgV… àH¥$VËdo@{n {Ìd¥ËH¥$Vñ` Amnmo‘`ñ` H$m`©ñ` ""Amnmo‘`… àmU…''(N>mÝXmo.Cn.6&5&4) B{VlwË`m àmUËd{ZíM`mV², Vñ` àH¥$Vmnam‘{e©ËdoZ VXZwX`mV². AW ñdmno gd}fm§ àmUo àlÙmV² àmkñ` M ñdmngå~pÝYËdmV² VWm AdñWmZ§ {d^mì`Vo. VXm{n AgL²>JV‘². ""gVm gm¡å` VXm gånÝZmo ^d{V''(N>mÝXmo.Cn.6&8&1) BË`m{XlwË`m Vñ` gÐÿnoU AdñWmZñ` {ZíM`mV². lwË`ÝVao gVmo `m "àmU'eãXdmÀ`Vm gm Vw na~«÷ê$nËdoZ ~rOËdmXod. ZVw g~rOËdmV², VX{V[aŠVñ` ~rOñ` A^mdmV². ""Zo{V Zo{V''(~¥hXm.Cn.2&3&6) BË`mXrZm‘² EVmdÎd‘² BË`m{Xê$noU H$WZ{ZfoYnaËdmV². ""Z gÎmÝZmgXwÀ`Vo''(^J.JrVm 13&12) BË¶ñ` M bm¡{H$H$gXgËH$mo{Q>{ZfoYnaËdmX², AÝ`Wm AmH$memË‘mXrZm‘{n {ZfoY… ñ`mV². Vpëb“m{YH$aUm{X{df`dmŠòfw AmH$mem{Xê$noUm@{n ~rOVm`m… CŠVËdmV². ""ZmgXmgrÝZmo gXmgrX²''(F$³g§{h.10&129&1) BË¶Ì H$m`£H$moÝZo`-‘m`m{X{ZfoYnyd©H$‘² ""AmZrXdmV‘²''(F$³g§{h.10&129&2) BË`m{XZm ~rOê$nVXoH$gÎmmH$WZoZm@{n VWm{ZíM`mV². ZM gVmo ~rOËdna~«÷Ëdm-ä`wnJ‘o kmZZmí`~rOm^mdmX² kmZmZW©Š`àg“…, Ah§-‘‘m{^‘mZñ` gH$maUñ` kmZZmí`ñ` gËdoZ kmZgmW©Š`monnÎmo…. ""AjamV² naV… na…'' (‘wÊS>.Cn. 2&1&4) BË`m{XVw mo{ZËdmZ“rH$ma{df`‘².

VWmM BX§ {gÕç{V. gd©{nÊS>mË‘m {díd…, gd}pÝÐ`mË‘m V¡Og…,


11

11gd©‘ZAmË‘m gd©àmUmË‘m dm àmk…. Ed‘² ^mdíM AZ{^‘mZoZ BËòd§ê$n… na‘mË‘¡d ko`mo ZVw emara…. ""g… {díd-V¡Og-àmkñVwar`… B{V d¥{Îm{^… AW}pÝÐ`me`kmZ¡… ^JdmZ² n[a^mì`Vo''(^mJ.nwam.12&11&22) B{V ÛmXeñH$ÝYdmŠ`mV². AW©ñVw AWm©Ë‘Zm pñW{VaWd¥{Îm… V`m pñWË`m ^JdmZ² {díd… n[a^mì`Vo ñdê$n{dMmaH¡$… {MÝË`Vo. Ed‘² BpÝÐ`mË‘VmpñWË`m V¡Og…. Amg‘ÝVmV² eoaVo gd}pÝÐ`m{U Apñ‘Z² B{V Ame`mo ‘Z…. ""EVV² gdª nao Xodo ‘ZñòH$s ^d{V''(àíZmon.4&2) B{VlwVo…. àmUmo dm Ame`…. ""VÝ‘Zmo {Xe§ {Xe§ n{VËdm AÝ`Ìm`VZ‘² AbãÜdm àmU‘od Cnl`V'' (N>mÝXmo.Cn.6&8&2) B{VlwVo…. AV… Ame`mË‘Zm pñWË`m àmk…, kmZmË‘Zm pñWË`m Vwar`…. ""AdpñWVo[a{V H$meH¥$ËñZ…''(~«÷gy.1&4&22) B{V ‘V‘² Ed§ {gÕç{V. ""AmË‘m MVwînmX² ...{dídmo d¡ídmZa… V¡Ogmo {haÊ`J^©… ... àmk… B©ída…...Vwar`… B©ídaJ«mg… ñd`‘rída…'' (Z¥qgVm.Cn.1&1) B{V Z¥qghVm{nZrò ldUmÀM. Ordñ` {dídm{Xê$nVmVw CnmgZoZ {dÚ`m dm A{^‘mZ{Zd¥Îmm¡ OrdÝ‘wŠVXem`m§ ~«÷^mdm{d^m©dmV². ""`mo `mo XodmZm§ àË`~wÜ`V gEd VX^dX² AWfuUm§ VWm ‘Zwî`mUm‘²'' (~¥hXm.Cn. 1&4&10) B{VlwVo…. ZVw BXmZr‘{n. ""‘{` Vw`} pñWVmo OømV². V¡Ogo {ZÐ`mnÝZo {nÊS>ñWmo ZîQ>MoVZ…, ‘m`m§ àmßZmo{V ‘¥Ë`w§ dm VÛZ² ZmZmW©ÑH²$ nw‘mZ²''(^mJ.nwam.11&13&28) B{V EH$mXeñH$ÝYo ôX{ZX}emV². àmkgån[aîdL²>JmÝdmamoh`mo… ldUmÀM. Z¥qghVm{nÝ`m

12{ÌemaramamonoU gmå`‘² AmnmÚ AôX^mdZmH$WZmÀM. `Îmw, ñWybgyú‘-H$maUg‘îQ>çm{^‘m{ZËdoZ {dídm{Xê$nVmì`wËnmXZ§ VÎmw CŠV{damoYmXod

13Cnoú`‘². ZM ì`îQ>ç{^‘mZ-g‘îQ>ç{^‘mZmä`m§ ôXmôX`mo… CnnÎmo… Z {damoY… B{V dmÀ`‘². ""`X² ~«÷{dÚ`m gdª ^{dî`ÝVmo ‘Zwî`m ‘Ý`ÝVo''(~¥hXm.Cn.1&4&9) B{V gd©^mdñ` {dÚmOÝ`ËdldUmV² Vñ` A{^‘m{ZH$Ëdo {dÚm`m… ~ÝYH$ËdmnÎmo…. VWm g{V ""{dÚ`m A‘¥V‘² AíZwVo''(B©em.Cn.11) B{V lw{V{damoYmnÎmo…. dm‘XodmXrZm§ M A{V~ÕËdmnÎ`m OrdÝ‘wŠË`wÀN>oXmnÎmoíM.

‘mÊSy>Š`Xr{nH$m

{dídmo {h ñWyb^w{L²>ZË`§ V¡Og… à{d{dŠV^wH²$ &AmZÝX^wŠVWm àmk… {ÌYm moJ§ {Z~moYV &&3&&

ñWyb§ Vn©`Vo {díd§ à{d{dŠV§ Vw V¡Og‘² &

AmZÝXíM VWm àmk§ {ÌYm V¥pßV§ {Z~moYV &&4&&

""{dídmo {h ñWyb''(3) BË`m{XíbmoH$Û`ÝVw CŠVmW©‘².

{Ìfw Ym‘gw X² moÁ`§ moŠVm íM àH$s{V©V… &

doX¡VXw^`§ ñVw g wÄOmZmo Z {bß`Vo &&5&&""{Ìfw Ym‘gw `X²^moÁ`‘²''(5) B{V íbmoH$ñVw ^mo½`-^moŠÌmo…

Ana~«÷mË‘H$ËdkmZo ""g gd©Yrd¥Ë`Zw^yVgd©…''(^mJ.nwam.2&1&31) B{VarË`m Vñ`¡d ^moŠV¥ËdkmZo M g{V ñdñ` A{^‘mZË`mJoZ AmgŠË`^mdmV² VÁOÝ`-gwIXw…I^mJr Z d{V B{V EVX²~moYZm`.

à^d… gd©^mdmZm§ gVm{‘{V {d{ZíM`… &

gdª OZ`{V àmU… MoVm|@eyZ² nwéf… n¥WH²$ &&6&&""à^d… gd©^yVmZm‘²''(6) B{V íbmoH$ñVw gÝ‘m`môXoZ `m {ÛYm

g¥pîQ>… VËgL²>J«hm`. VÌ nmXÌòU gVr CÀ`Vo, eofoU {ÛVr`m. AVEd nwéf… H$Îmm© "n¥WH²$' nX§ M CŠV‘². VÌ àW‘m ""gXod gm¡åòX‘J« AmgrV²'' (N>mÝXmo.Cn.6&2&1) ""~«÷¡doX‘² AmË‘¡doX‘² AJ« AmgrX²''(~¥hXm.Cn. 1&4&10) BË`m{XZm CŠVm. {ÛVr`mVw ""Z VÌ aWm Z aW`moJm'' (~¥hXm.Cn. 4&3&10) BË`m{XZm CŠVm. ""{d{Õ ‘m`m‘Zmo‘`‘²'' (^mJ.nwam.11&7&7) B{V nm¡am{UH$dmŠ`moŠVm M.

V`moaod ôXm… ""{d^yqV àgd‘²''(7) BË`m{XZm gmÕ©ÛòZ g‘wpÀMVm….

{d^yqV àgd§ ËdÝò ‘Ý`ÝVo g¥pîQ>{MÝVH$m… &

ñdßZ‘² Am`mgê$no{V g¥pîQ>aÝ`¡a² {dH$pënVm &&7&&


13

BÀN>m‘mÌ§ à^mo… g¥pîQ>… B{V g¥îQ>m¡ {d{ZpíMVm… &H$mbmV² àgyqV yVmZm§ ‘Ý`ÝVo H$mb{MÝVH$m… &&8&&^moJmWª g¥pîQ>[aË`Ýò H«$sS>mW©‘² B{V Mmnao &

VÌ ñdê$no H$maUo à`moOZo M oX‘² CŠVmÕ}Z gL²>J¥ôUm{V Xodñ`¡f ñd^mdmo@`‘² AmßVH$m‘ñ` H$m ñn¥hm &&9&&

B{V.

VoZ H«$sS>Vmo A`§ ñd^mdmo ZVw ñn¥h`m H$aU‘², H$m‘ñ` A{^Ü`mê$nËdmV², A{^Ü`monXoegyÌo VWm {ZU©`mV². g¥pîQ>íM brb¡d. brbm H¡$doë`gyÌmX² ko`m. H$mbm{XíM ñd`‘od, ""EH$‘odm{ÛVr`‘²'' (N>mÝXmo.Cn. 6&2&1) BË`m{XlwVo…. `Îmw gd©^mdmZm§ {díd-V¡Og-àmkmZm§ à^d… CËn{Îm… B{V ì`m»`mZ§, VX² AgV². Añ` íbmoH$ñ` ""à^dmß``m¡ {h ^yVmZm‘²'' B{V EVËn[aH$aËdmV². VÌ M `mo{ZËdmX² ^yVmZm‘² CËn{Îmàb`ê$n… àmkmo ^d{V BË`W©H$ì`m»`mZmV². àmkmoËnË`mH$mL²>jmZwXòZ Añ` V{ÛéÕËdmV². Añ` ñdVÝÌËdoVw AÌ EVpñ‘Z² `WmoŠVo AW} EVo íbmoH$m… ^dpÝV B{V à{Vkm-ì`m»`mZ{damoYmV². íbmoH$gL²>J«mømW} ‘ybdmŠò VXwËnË`ldUmV². ""dÝÜ`mgwVmo Z VËdoZ'' B{V A{J«‘àH$aUñWÝVw AÝVamg¥pîQ>na‘². {gÕo emñÌV… gËdo àVr`‘mZñ` OÝ‘mXoaod ‘m{`H$ËdmV². AVEd M dú`{V ""gdª Moh Vw gd©Xm. `§ ^md§ Xe©òÚñ` V§ ^md§ g Vw ní`{V'' B{V VV² VÌ ‘`m {ddoÀ`‘². AV… ""MoVm|@eyZ²'' BË`ñ` ì`m»`mZo ‘m`m‘`Ëd{Zdoe… C{MVmo ZVw gd©Ì B{V {XH²$. EdÄM "g¥pîQ>{MÝVH$m…'BË`ñ` ì`m»`mZo na‘mW©{MÝVH$mZm§ g¥îQ>m¡ Z AmXa… B{V `X² CŠV§ VX{n AmnmVaå`‘od. ""ñdßZ‘m`mgê$no{V g¥pîQ>aÝ`¡{d©H$pënVm'' (Jm¡S>nm.H$m.7) B{V AÌm@{n VWm H$pënVm ZVw VmÑíòd B{V AW©ñ`m@{n gwdMËdmV². ""BÝÐmo‘m`m{^…'' (~¥hXm.Cn.2&5&15) B{VlwVo… ‘m{`H$Xe©Z-

14naËdoZ nwéf^dZnaËdm^mdmV². ‘Yw~«m÷UoZ EVËnydm©Õ}Z M VWm{ZíM`mX² B{V Cnnm{XV‘² AÝ`Ì. AVmo "Xodñ`¡f…'B{V AÕª gd}fm§ gL²>J«mhH$‘od ZVw H$ñ`m@{n XyfH$‘² B{V {XH²$.

‘mÊSy>Š`Xr{nH$m

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àH¥$V‘² AZwgam‘….

H«$‘àmßV§ MVwWª nmX‘² Amh ZmÝV…àk‘² BË`m{XZm.

Z AÝV…àk§ Z ~{h…àk§ Z C^`V… àk§ Z àkmZKZ§ Z

àk§ Z Aàk‘². AÑîQ>‘² Aì`dhm`©‘² AJ«mø‘² AbjU‘²

A{MÝË`‘² Aì`nXoí`‘² EH$mË‘àË``gma§ ànÄMmoe‘§ emÝV§

{ed‘² AÛ¡V§ MVwWª ‘Ý`ÝVo g AmË‘m g {dko`…&&7&&

nmXmÝVañWm… gßVm“ËdmX`mo Y‘m©@{n EVXr`mEdo{V Añ` Xwb©ú`Ëd§ ~wX²Üdm Voä`mo {ddoŠVw§ gmYmaUmZ² H$m§píMX² Y‘m©Z² {ZfoYZ² VËñdê$n§ {Z{X©{Xj{V. VoZ ""Aà{V{fÕ‘² AZw‘V§ ^d{V'' B{V Ý`m`oZ eofmä`Zwkm ’$b{V. VÌ V¡Og-{dídmä`m‘² Añ` {ddoH$m` Z AÝV…àk§ ~{h…àk‘² B{V. ~{h… AÝVíM {dH$ën~w{Õ‘² A`§ Z OZ`{V B{V Vmä`m‘² A`§ {d{dŠV… B{V AW©…. Z C^`V… àk‘² B{V gd©kËdo {dd{jVo àkm`m… {df`à‘mUmYrZVmà{VfoY…. ""Z Vñ` H$m`ª H$aU§ M {dÚVo'' (ídoVm.Cn.6&8) B{V lwVo…, ""gd}pÝÐ`-JwUm^mg§ gd}pÝÐ`{dd{O©V‘²''

15(^J.JrVm.13&14) BË`m{Xä`íM. VoZ gßVmL²>J¡H$moZqde{V‘wInXmä`m§ H$m`ª H$aU§ M `V² nyd©`mo… CŠV‘² AmgrV² VX² AÌ EVÐÿn‘od ZVw Añ‘mX² {^ÝZ‘², gpÀMXmZÝXKZËdoZ VÎmÐÿnoU ñdñ`¡d ^mg‘mZËdmV². VoZ H$aUm{XH¥$Vm Añ` àkmZo{V àmk{dbjUm Añ` gd©kVm{n ~mo{YVm. Vñ` kmZñ` {dH$ën~w{Õê$nVmà{VfoYm` Z àk‘² B{V. àH¥$îQ>m ~rOdX² Aì`mH¥$Vmkm ~w{Õ…

`pñ‘Z² B{V àk… V{ÛbjUmo A`‘². Z Aàk‘² B{V AM¡VÝ`à{VfoY…. Z

àkmZKZ‘² B{V nyd©dV² àmkH$m`©à{VfoY…. AÑîQ>‘² B{V MjwJ©å`Ëdñ`

à{VfoY…. Aì`dhm`©‘² B{V BpÝÐ`mÝVaJå`Ëdñ`. AJ«mø‘² B{V

H$‘}pÝÐ`Jå`Ëdñ`. Abú`‘² B{V AZw‘mZJå`Ëdñ`. A{b“‘² B{V

Cn‘mZJå`Ëdñ`. A{MÝË`‘² B{V Ü`mZJå`Ëdñ`. Aì`nXoí`‘² B{V bm¡{H$H$eãXJå`Ëdñ`.

‘mÊSy>Š`Xr{nH$m

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Ed§ {ZfoY‘wIoZ gd©d¡bjÊ`§ kmn{`Ëdm VÎmX² ‘mhmËå`‘² Amh EH$mË‘àË``gma‘² B{V. EH$mË‘àË``¡… km{Z{^… gmamo AZwgaU§ `ñ`. V¡…

AZwgaUr`… B{V AW©…. ànÄMñ` {dñVmamone‘mo `ñ‘mV² g… ànÄMmone‘… V‘². EVñ` n[aÀN>oXÌ`mVrVËdoZ VX{V[aŠVñ` {dñVmañ` A^mdmV² VWm. AVEd emÝV‘² A{d{H«$`‘². {ed§ H$ë`mUê$n‘² AmZÝXê$nËdmV². AÛ¡V§ ^oX{dH$ënam{hË`mV². EVmÑe§ MVwWª ‘Ý`ÝVo ZVw EVmÑeEd g…. ""`Vmo dmMmo {ZdV©ÝVo''(V¡{Îm.Cn.2&4,5) BË`m{Xfw dmL²>‘ZmoJmoMamVrVËdldUmX² CŠVê$nËdoZm{n ‘Zmo-dmJ²-JmoMaVm{ZfoYm` Ed‘² CŠV‘². ZZw `{X Ed§ VXm {Zê$nU§ d¥W¡d B{V eL²H$m{Zamgm` Amh ""g AmË‘m g {dko`…'' B{V g… nydm}ŠVar{VH$… AmË‘m {dko`…, AmË‘ËdVmo Z d¡`Ï`©‘² B{V AW©…. VmdVm lwË`ÝVamoŠV§ daU¡H$bä`Ëd‘od ñ’w$Q>r^d{V. AVEd lwË`ÝVao ""A{dkmV§ {dOmZVm§ {dkmV‘² A{dOmZVm‘²'' (Ho$Zmon.2&3) B{V CŠV‘². ""AÝ`Xod VX² {d{XVmX² AWmo A{d{XVmX{Y'' (VÌ¡d 1&4) B{V M.

Ho${MÎmw "gd©'eãXàd¥{Îm{Z{‘ÎmeyÝ`ËdmV² "gd©'eãXmZ{^Yo`Ëd‘² B{V {deof{ZfoY‘wIoZ Vwar`{ZX}emo AÌ B{V Amhþ…. VX² Z, AÌ Aeof{deof-{ZfoYmXe©ZmV². Zm{n "gd©'eãXmZ{^Yo`Ëd‘² ""gd} doXm `ËnX‘² Am‘ZpÝV''(H$R>mon.2&15) BË`m{Xlw{V{damoYmV². Zm{n eãXàd¥{Îm{Z{‘Îm-eyÝ`Ëd‘², CŠVlwË`ZwamoYoZ ñdê$nñ`¡d VÎdoZ AmXaUr`ËdmV². gd}fm§ n`m©`Vmn{ÎmñVw A^rîQ>m¡ Am¡n{ZfXmZm‘², VpëbL²>Jm{YH$aUm{Xfw VWm {ZUuVËdmV².

ì`dhmañ`Vw epŠVgL²H$moMmXod {gÕo…. Ed§ g{V eyÝ`§ V{h© BË`m{XZm CŠVm¡ eL²H$mn[ahmamd{n ‘wY¡d. AVEd M àmUm{Xgdm©g{ÛH$ënmñnXËdo@{n gXgVmo… Agå~ÝYo@{n AZ`m gaÊ`m eãXàd¥{Îm{Z{‘Îmm^mdgmYZo@{n Z VpËg{Õ…, gmÑí`ñ` Adí`dŠVì`ËdmX², AÝ`Wm Amamonñ`m{n A{gÕo…, A{Vàg“mnÎmoíM. ‘¥JV¥îUm`mñVw àm¡T>§ ewŠb§ gm¡a§ VoOEd aOmodm`wgpå^ÝZ‘² AmñnX§ Z AmH$me…. VWm g{V àm¡T>VoOmo A^mdo@{n VËàVr{V… ñ`mV².

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VXmZr‘{n AmH$meñ` AZnoVËdmV². ZrbñVw AmH$meEd ñdñd^mdmV² àVr`Vo, ""AmH$me§ ní`m{‘'' B{V àVrVo… B{V AÝ`Ì {dñVa…. AVEd ‘m{bÝ`mÚmamonmo@{n VÌ g“V…. ‘m`mXm¡Vw g¥pîQ>aod AÝVam, ñdßZdV² Vñ`m A{n eŠ`dMZËdmV². AÝ`»`m{VdmXo gmH$mam`m… ~wÕoaod VXwnm`oZ {ZJ©‘mÀM. A{J«‘àH$aUo ""A{ZpíMVm `Wm aÁOw…'' B{V íbmoHo$ gmÑí`à`wŠV^«‘ñ`¡d àH$aUH¥$VmL²>JrH$mamX² BVa{dYñ` VXZ{^àoVËdmÀM. AV… gdm©H$ma… Vwar`… {gÕ…. AVEd MVwînmÎd§ à{Vkm` nmXÌ`moŠË`ZÝVa§ VXH$WZo AÝ`Ëd{gÕmd{n EVËgbjUmo {dbjUmo dm B{V g§e`mZnm`mV² VÁkmZm{gÕo… Z {ZfoYmZW©Š`‘{n. Ed§ g{V {Ìfw gÝVVñ` Vwar`ñ` BVad¡bjÊ`~moYZm` àd¥Îm§ emñÌ§ H$m`©{ZfoY-{dkmZg‘H$mb‘² BVaH$moqQ> {ZdÎm©`V² à‘mUmÝVa§ ì` mn m a m ÝVa § M AZn oú` emãX § OZ`{V ZV w Ana m oj‘ ² ""`‘od¡f…''(H$R>mon.2&22) B{V ""YmVw… àgmXmX²''(‘hmZm.Cn.10&1) B{V M lwVo… Vñ` à‘o`mYrZËdmV².

AÌ EVo íbmoH$m… dpÝV

{Zd¥Îmo… gd©Xw…ImZm‘² B©emZ… à^waì``… &AÛ¡V… gd©^mdmZm§ XodñVw`m} {d w… ñ‘¥V… &&10&&

EVX{J«‘m… íbmoH$mñVw nyd©g‘mEd. VÌ ""{Zd¥Îmo… gd©Xw…ImZm‘²'' (10) B{V íbmoH$… Vwar`ñ` ñdV… B©ídaËdkmnZmW©…. gd©Xw…ImZm§ {Zd¥{Îmê$nñ` àmkñ`m@{n B©ída… B{V AW©…. `X²dm, gd©Xw…I{Zd¥Îmo… à^w… VpÝZdV©H$… B{V AW©…. VÌ hoVw… B©emZ… B{V. ""AW Vwar` B©ídaJ«mg… ñdamQ²> ñd`‘rída… ñdàH$me…''( ) B{V VmnZr`lwVo…. {dídmXrZm§ Ì`mUm‘² EVÐÿnVm kmnZm` "AÛ¡V…' B{V CÎmamÕ©‘². `Îmw B©emZ… B{V Añ` ì`m»`mZ§ à^w… B{V H¡$píMX² CŠV‘² VÎmw AJ{VH$J{Vê$nËdmXod Cnoú`‘².

H$m`©H$maU~Õm¡ Vm{dî`oVo {dídV¡Ogm¡ &&àmk… H$maU~ÕñVw Ûm¡ Vm¡ Vw`} Z {gÕçV… &&11&&

"H$m`©H$maU~Õm¡'(11) B{V Vw Vwar`ñ` {Zì`m©nmaËdm` {dídmXrZm§ ~{h…àkm{XOZZì`mn¥VËd~moYZna‘², Vofm§ ‘m`m`wŠVËdmV².

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Zm@@Ë‘mZ§ Z nam§íM¡d Z gË`§ Mm{n ZmZ¥V‘² &àmk… {H$ÄMZ g§do{Îm Vw ª VËgd©ÑH²$ gXm &&12&&

""Z AmË‘mZ§ Z namZ²'' B{V Vw àmk{dbjUgd©kVm~moYZna‘². Z g§do{Îm B{V Vw Vwar`dV² g§doXZì`{VaoH$m`. AÝ`Wm ""Ef… gd©k…'' (gw~mbmon. 5&15) B{V nydm}ŠVlw{V{damoYmnÎmo…. gßVm“ËdmXrZm‘² Aà{V{fÕËd~moYZm` ""Vw`ª VËgd©ÑH²$ gXm'' B{V. gXm gd©ê$n§ ÑH²$ê$n§ M B{V AW©…. ""BX§ gdª `X`‘mË‘m''(~¥hXm.Cn.2&4&6) ""gdª øoVX²~«÷''(‘mÊSy>.Cn.2) ""AÑîQ>mo ÐîQ>m''(~¥hXm.Cn.3&7&23) ""Z{h ÐîQw>Ñ©îQ>o{d©n[abmon''(VÌ¡d 4&3&23) BË`m{XlwVo….

Û¡Vñ`mJ«hU§ Vwë`‘² C^`mo… àmkVw`©`mo… &

~rO{ZÐm`wV… àmk… gm M Vw } Z {dÚVo &&13&&

""Û¡Vñ` AJ«hU‘²''(13) B{V Vw nydm}ŠVmonnmXZmW©‘².

ñdßZ{ZÐm`wVmdmÚm¡ àmkñËdñdßZ{ZÐ`m &

Z {ZÐm§ Z¡d M ñdßZ§ Vw } ní`pÝV {ZpíMVm… &&14&&

"ñdßZ{ZÐm`wVm¡'(14) B{V Vw ñdmoŠVàm‘mÊ`m` doÎm¥Um§ ~moYmZwdmX….

AÝ`Wm J¥ôUV… ñdßZmo {ZÐmVÎd‘² AOmZV… &{dn`m©go V`mo… jrUo Vwar`§ nX‘² AíZwVo &&15&&

"AÝ`Wm J¥ôUV…'(15) B{V Vw Vwar`àmßVrÀNy>Zm§ VËàmßË`{YH$ma-gån{Îm~moYZm`.

AZm{X‘m``m gwßVmo Xm Ord… à~wX²Ü`Vo &AO‘² A{ZÐ‘² AñdßZ‘² AÛ¡V§ ~wÜ`Vo VXm &&16&&

"AZm{X‘m``m'(16) B{V Vw A{YH$mao OmVo VVmo ZmÝVar`Ho$ ñdñdê$nkmZo OmVo Vwar`§ nydm}ŠVê$n§ OmZm{V BË`od§ na‘². VÌm@{n "`Xm' B{V

‘mÊSy>Š`Xr{nH$m

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nXmX² EVÚËZoZ àmpßV… {H$ÝVw ""doXmÝV{dkmZgw{ZpíMVmWm©…'' (‘wÊS>.Cn. 3&2&6) B{V lwVo… namÝVH$mb… B{V gyÀ`Vo. AÝ`Wm nyd©íbmoHo$Z Añ` JVmW©ËdmX² EV§ Z dXoV².

ànÄMmo {X {dÚoV {ZdV}V Z g§e`… &‘m`m‘mÌ‘² BX§ Û¡V‘² AÛ¡V§ na‘mW©V… &&17&&

"ànÄMmo `{X' B{V Vw {^ÝZm{YH$m[aUm§ {dbå~mg{hîUyZm§ {dH$ën-~w{Õ{Zd¥Îmò gd©Ì ~«÷ñ’y$V©ò M Û¡Vñ` AÝVamg¥pîQ>ê$nVm~moYZna‘².

{dH$ënmo {d{ZdV}V H$pënVmo {X Ho$Z{MV² &CnXoemX² A`§ dmXmo kmVo Û¡V§ Z {dÚVo &&18&&

18""{dH$ënmo {d{ZdV}V'' B{V Vw nydm}ŠVñ`¡d nmofUm`. H$pënVmo

{dH$ënmo ‘mZgmo {X Ho$Z{MX² CnmgZoZ moJm{XgmYZoZ ‘m {deofVmo {ZdV}V VXm 19ewÕo MoV{g CnXoemX² kmVo Vwarò A`§ dmX… ôXmnmXH$ËdmX² Û¡Vê$nmo Z {dÚVo.

gd©ñ` VX{^ÝZËdo kmVo ôXñ`m{n VXZ{VaoH$mV² gmo@{n nyd©~wÕê$nmÛ¡Vmo ~«÷¡d ^d{V B{V AW©…. Ed‘² EVo Zd ~moÜ`m….

àH$¥ V‘² AZgw am‘…. Ed§ ""› BË oVXja‘²''(‘mÊS>y.Cn.1) B{V Amaä` ""g… AmË‘m g… {dko …''(VÌd¡ 7) BË¶ÝVZo gdñ© ` dXo ñ` ~÷« dmMH$Ëdo ~rO‘² Cn{Xí` ›H$mañ` ~÷« dmMH$ËdZo AmÝVar`ËdZo ~÷« mË‘H$Ëd‘.² ~rO‘² CnXîo Q>w‘² AmË‘mLo H² $ma`m…o gmÑí`‘² CnnmX`{V ""gmo A`‘² AmË‘m''(VÌd¡ 8) BË¶maä` ""Ed‘² ›H$ma AmË‘¡d''(12) BË¶ÝVZo .

gmo A`‘² AmË‘m AÜ`ja‘² ›H$mamo A{Y‘mÌ‘². nmXm

‘mÌm…. ‘mÌmíM nmXm…. AH$ma CH$mamo ‘H$ma… B{V &&8&&

gmo A`§ nyd©àH¥$V… MVwînmXm… AÜ`ja§ ~«÷m{YH¥$Ë` dV©Vo. ›H$mamo

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‘mÌm… A{YH¥$Ë` Vmgw dV©Vo B{V EH§$ gm‘mÝ`‘². ZM AmYo`Ëdo ì`mnH$Ëdhm{Z…, {déÕY‘m©YmaËdoZ CnnÎmo…. AÝVñVVÕ‘m©Ú{YH$aU-{df`dmŠ`ofw AmYo`Vm`m… A“rH$mamV². AVmo Z Xmof…. Ana‘² Amh nmXm…

‘mÌm… ‘mÌmíM nmXm… B{V. VÌm@{n Ì`mUm§ nmXmZm§ {Vg¥Um‘od M ‘mÌmUm§

nañnagmYå`©‘² B{V kmn{`Vw‘² Amh AH$ma CH$mamo ‘H$maíM B{V.

Ed§ à{Vkm` ì`mH$amo{V ""OmJ[aVñWmZmo d¡ídmZamo AH$ma… àW‘m

‘mÌm AmßVoam{X‘ËdmX²dm'' B{V.

OmJ[aVñWmZmo d¡ídmZamo AH$ma… àW‘m ‘mÌm AmàmßVo…

Am{X‘ËdmX² dm AmßZmo{V h d¡ gdm©Z² H$m‘mZm{XíM ^d{V `

Ed§ doX &&9&&

""AH$mamo d¡ gdm© dmJ²''(EoV.Cn.3&6&7) B{V lwË`ÝVamX² AH$mamo `Wm gd©dmH²$ ànÄMì`mnr VWm d¡ídmZam o@{n, ì`möË`wŠV-gßVbmoH$m“H$ËdmV² gd©ê$nànÄMì`mnr. `Wm dm AH$ma… gm{X… VWm d¡ídmZamo@{n B{V Vñ‘mX²dm gm‘mÝ`mX² AZ`mo… d¡ídmZamH$ma`mo… EoŠ`§ ì`n{Xí`Vo B{V AW©…. Ed§ ì`mnXo{eH$‘² EoŠ`‘² CŠËdm VWmonmgZm`m§ ’$b‘² Amh ""AmßZmo{V h d¡ gdm©Z² H$m‘mZm{XíM ^d{V ` Ed§ doX'' B{V. Am{X… B{V ‘hVm§ àW‘… B{V AW©…. eof§ ñ’w$Q>‘². Îmw A{^YmZm{^Y`mo… dmL²>‘mÌËdoZ EoŠ`§ dXpÝV VÎmw lwVm¡ gmYå`©H$WZmV² Ho$Z gmå`oZ B{V Ed§ ñd`§ ì`m»`mZmÀM dXX²ì`mKmV-gmYH${‘{V V¡a{n Cnoú`‘² B{V Ab‘². Ed‘² AJ«o@{n ko`‘².

ñdßZñWmZñV¡Og CH$mamo {ÛVr`m ‘mÌmoËH$fm©X²

C^`ËdmX² dm CËH$f©{V h d¡ kmZgÝV{V g‘mZíM ^d{V

Zmñ` A~«÷{dV² Hw$bo d{V Ed§ doX &&10&&

‘mÊSy>Š`Xr{nH$m

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CËH$fm©X² B{V `Wm AH$mamon[a dV©‘mZËdoZ CH$ma… CËH¥$îQ>… VWm {damSw>n[a dV©‘mZËdoZ V¡Ogmo {haÊ`J^©… CËH¥$îQ>… Vñ‘mX² CËH$fm©X² B{V AW©…. C^`ËdmX² B{V ‘Ü`ñWËdmX² B{V AW©…. CËH$f©{V h d¡ kmZgÝV{V‘² B{V.

kmZnaånam§ dÕ©`Z² CËH¥$îQ>m§ H$amo{V B{V AW©…. g‘mZíM ^d{V B{V Vwë`X{e©ËdmV² eÌyUm‘² AàÛoî`mo d{V B{V AW©….

gwfwßVñWmZ… àmkmo ‘H$ma… V¥Vr`m ‘mÌm {‘Voa² AnrVoa²

dm {‘Zmo{V h dm BX§ gd©‘² Anr{VíM ^d{V ` Ed§ doX

&&11&&

{‘Vo… B{V àjonmV². ""Sw>{‘Äm² àjonUo''(nm{U.Ym.nm.5&1275). `Wm CÀMmaUo ‘H$maoU ZmX{ZH$Q>oZ CH$mamH$mam¡ ~{h… ào`}Vo, VWm àmkoZ g¥pîQ>Xem`m§ {dídV¡Ogmo Vñ‘mX² B{V AW©…. Anr{V… àb`mX² EH$s^mdmV². `Wm ›H$mag‘mßVm¡ AÝË`mjao ‘H$ma-CH$mamH$mam¡ br`oVo VWm àb`Xem`m§ {dídV¡Ogm¡ àmko, Vñ‘mX²dm B{V AW©…. ""{‘Zmo{V h dm BX§ gd©‘nr{VíM

^d{V'' B{V. ~{h… à{jnZ² AÝVíM àdoe`Z² OJËH$maUmË‘m ^d{V B{V AW©…. A“monmgZm`m§ ’$bdMZ§ nyUm}nmgZm`m… ‘hm’$b~moYZm`.

AÌ EVo íbmoH$m… dpÝV

{dídñ`mËd {ddjm`m‘² Am{Xgm‘mÝ`‘² CËH$Q>‘² &&‘mÌmgåà{VnÎmm¡ ñ`mX² AmpßVgm‘mÝ`‘od M &&19&&V¡Ogñ`moËd{dkmZ CËH$fm} Ñí`Vo ñ’w$Q>‘² &&‘mÌmgåà{VnÎmm¡ ñ`mX² C^`Ëd§ VWm{dY‘² &&20&&‘H$ma^mdo àkmñ` ‘mZgm‘mÝ`‘² CËH$Q>‘² &&‘mÌmgåà{VnÎmm¡ Vw b`gm‘mÝ`‘od M &&21&&

AÌm@{n nyd©dV² nÄMíbmoH$m…. VÌ ""{dídñ` AmËd{ddjm`m‘²''

‘mÊSy>Š`Xr{nH$m

21

BË`mXrZm§ Ì`mUm§ nydm©Õ}fw nmXmZm§ ‘mÌËdo {dd{jVo nydm©Õm}ŠV§ gm‘mÝ`§ ñ’w$Q>§ 20^d{V B{V CÀ`Vo. CÎmamÕ}fwVw ‘mÌmUm§ nmXËdkmZo CÎmamÕm}ŠV§ gm‘mÝ`§ ñ’w$Q>{V

B{V CÀ`Vo. VoZ ì`mnXo{eH$‘od EoŠ`§ ZVw dmñVd‘² B{V nydm}ŠV‘od ’$b{V. ZVw nmnmZm§ dmL²>‘mÌËd§ gmå`H$WZd¡`Ï`m©nmVmV². `Îmw, "AmËd{ddjm`m‘²' B{V Añ` ì`m»`mZ§ "‘mÌmgåà{VnÎmm¡' B{V CŠV§, VX² AgV², ì`m»`o`lwVm¡ {Û{dYmoX²Xoí`-{dYo`^mdmoŠË`m {ÛYmdoXZñ` {dd{jVËdoZ Añ` V{ÛéÕËdmV², íbmoH$àW‘nmXoZ¡d {Zdm©hmV² V¥Vr`nmXd¡`Ï`m©nÎmoíM.

{Ìfw Ym‘gw V² Vwë`§ gm‘mÝ`§ do{Îm {ZpíMV… &&g nyÁ`… gd©^yVmZm§ dÝÚíM¡d ‘hm‘w{Z… &&22&&AH$mamo Z`Vo {díd‘² CH$maíMm{n V¡Og‘² &&‘H$maíM nwZ… àmk§ Zm‘mÌo {dÚVo J{V… &&23&&

""{Ìfw Ym‘gw'' BË`m{XíbmoH$Û`ÝVw ""AmßZmo{V h dm'' BË`mÚwŠV-’$bmZm§ ì`m»`mZm`. ""Zm‘mÌm {dÚVo J{V…'' B{V nmXñVw ‘mÌmÌ`monmgZ`m Vwar`àmpßV… Z d{V B{V Am{W©H$g‘n©Um`.

àH¥$V‘² AZwgam‘…. gmYå`©Û`‘² CŠËdm V¥Vr`§ ‘w»`§ dmñVd§ ~rO‘² Amh A‘mÌ… MVwWm} Aì`dhm`©… ànÄMmone‘… {edmo AÛ¡V… B{V.

A‘mÌíMVwWm} Aì`dhm`©… ànÄMmone‘… {edmo AÛ¡V

Ed‘² ›H$ma AmË‘¡d g§{deË`mË‘Zm AmË‘mZ§ ` Ed§

doX&&12&&

A‘mÌmo ZmX… MVwW©… Vwar`nmXm{^ÝZ… B{V AW©…. Hw$V…? B{V AmH$mL²>jm`m§ hoVwJ^m©{U ñdê$nmàÀ`d~moYH$m{Z MËdm[a nmX{deofUm{Z Apñ‘Z² Amh Aì`dhm`©… BË`m{X. VWmM AÑîQ>mJ«møm{X-gßV{deofUmoŠV-Y‘m©^mdo@{n CŠVY‘©MVwîQ>`gÎm`m VËàË`mgÝZËdmÀM VX{^ÝZEd B{V AW©….

‘mÊSy>Š`Xr{nH$m

22

VWm CŠV§ ÛmXeñH$ÝYo gyVoZ""g‘m{hVmË‘Zmo ~«÷Z² ~«÷U… na‘opîR>Z…& öÚmH$memX² A^yZ² ZmXmo d¥{ÎmamoYmX² {d^mì`Vo&& XwnmgZ`m ~«÷Z² mo{JZmo ‘b‘mË‘Z…& Ðì`{H«$`mH$maH$m»`§ YyËdm mÝË`nwZ^©d‘²&& VVmo@^yV² {Ìd¥XmoL²>H$mamo mo@ì`ŠVà^d… ñdamQ²>& ÎmpëbL²>J§ JdVmo ~«÷U… na‘opîR>Z…&& e¥Umo{V B‘§ ñ’$moQ>§ gwßVlmoÌo M eyÝ`ÑH²$& oZ dmJ² ì`Á`Vo ñ` ì`pŠVamH$me AmË‘Z…''

(^mJ.nwam.12&6&37-40) B{V.

VWmM gmjmX² AmË‘Z… gH$memX² ì`ŠVËdoZ AmË‘àË`mgÝZmo A`‘². AmË‘m M AÌ naEd A{^ào`Vo, ZVw emara…, lwË`ÝVa{damoYm{X{V Cnnm{XV‘² AYñVmV². Ed§ gdª gmYå`m©{XH$‘² CŠËdm Cng§ha{V Ed‘² ›H$ma AmË‘¡d B{V. Ed§ ZmXñ` Vwar`Y‘©dËdoZ ‘mÌmÝVamUm§ nmXmÝVagmYå`}U A{YîR>o`Ëdgmå`oZ M ›H$mamo ‘w»`-Jm¡Ud¥{Îmä`m‘² AmË‘m{^ÝZ… B{V AW©….

21AmË‘m{^ÝZËdmXod Ajam{^ÝZmo ko`…. VXod§ gd©ñ` doXñ` ~«÷dmMH$Ëdo Ed§ ~rO‘² Cn{Xí` gånyUm}nmgZm`m… ’$b‘² Amh g§{deË`mË‘Zm AmË‘mZ§ ` Ed§

doX B{V. g§{de{V Cn^wL²>ŠVo. VWmM ""~«÷{dXmßZmo{V na‘²'' (V¡{Îm.Cn.2&1&1) B{V ~«m÷Uì`m»`mZê$nm`m‘² F${M ""gmo@íZwVo gdm©Z² H$m‘mZ² gh ~«÷Um {dnpíMVm''(VÌ¡d) B{V AZoZ ^JdXmË‘H$-H$m‘meZê$n§ `Ë’$b‘² CŠV§ VXod AÌ Ed‘² CŠV{‘{V Z H$m@{n AZwnn{Îm…. AÌm@{n fQ²> íbmoH$m… nyd©dV² gpÝV àUdñVmdH$m…. VÌ ì`íZwVo VXZÝVa‘² B{V AZoZ ko`mX² AZÝVa§ `V² Vwar`§ VX² {deofoU AmßZmo{V B{V AW©… CÀ`Vo. eof§ ñ’w$Q>‘² B{V Cnaå`Vo.

B{V lr‘X²~mbH¥$îUà^wnXaOmo{^{fŠVoZ lr‘XmMm`©MaUXmgoZ nwéfmoÎm‘oZ {da{MVm ‘mÊSy>Š`Xr{nH$m

gånyUm©.

‘mÊSy>Š`Xr{nH$m

23

(nmR>ôXm…)1.amoYo B{V InmR>.2.Vm`m{‘{V H$nmR>….3.MmH$a B{V H$nmR>….4.VÌo{V H$nmR>….5.nmVo{V H${MÝZmpñV.6.Zodo{V H$nmR>….7.ZMmgm{d{V InmR>….8.Z MmÌo{V H$nwñVHo$ ZmpñV.9.lwVm{d{V H$nmR>….10.^moJñ` ~mYm{X{V InmR>….11.Ed§ md‘mZoË`m{X InmR>….12.gm‘o{V H$nmR>….13.ôX^mdZo{V H$nmR>….14.nwéfo{V InmR>….15.nmXo{V H$nmR>….16.Abjo{V H$nmR>….17.n{L²>ŠVÛ`mË‘H$… nmR>… H$ nwñVHo$ ZmpñV.18.Vñòdo{V InmR>….19.CnXoemÑVo B{V InmR>….20.nX‘oVV² InwñVHo$ ZmpñV.21.doXñò{V ZmpñV InwñVHo$.

V

‘mÊSy>Š`Xr{nH$m

24

1&& d¡VÏ`àH$aUQ>rH$m &&AW AIÊS>mÛ`mË‘kmZ-gmYZr^yV-na‘mË‘VËdkmZmonXoeZm`

Cn{XîQ>ñW¡`m©` M OS>M`mª mÑpÀN>H$Ëd§ M CnXoîQw>‘² CnXoú`‘mU-kmZ{df`ñ` AmË‘Z… gdm©Ë‘H$ËdbjUo ñdê$no ~moYZr o V{Ûamo{YZ… àVr`‘mZñ` H$mën{ZH$ñ` ôXñ` {Zamgm` ôXdmÚ{^‘VànÄMñ` {‘Ï`mËd§ à{VnmX{`î`Z² àW‘V… ñdmpßZH$ñ` {‘Ï`mËd§ {Ì{^… íbmoH¡$… à{VnmX`{V d¡VÏ`‘² B{V.

d¡VÏ`§ gd©^mdmZm§ ñdßZ Amhþ‘©Zr{fU… &

AÝV…ñWmZmÎmw mdmZm§ g§d¥VËdoZ hoVwZm &&1&&

AXrK©ËdmÀM H$mbñ` JËdm XoemÝZ ní`{V &

à{V~wÕíM d¡ gd©g² Vpñ‘Z² Xoeo Z {dÚVo &&2&&

A^mdíM aWmXrZm§ ly`Vo Ý`m`nyd©H$‘² &

d¡VÏ`§ VoZ d¡ àmßV§ ñdßZ Amhþ… àH$m{eV‘² &&3&&

CŠVd¡VÏ`{gÕçWª Ý`m`‘² Amh AÝV… BË`m{X. earamÝV…ñWmZmX² B{V

AW©…. g§d¥VËdoZ B{V AÌm{n VWm. VWmM ñdmpßZH$m… gd©^mdôXm… earamÝV…ñWm…, earag§d¥VËdmV². `X²-`V² g§d¥V§ VV²-VX² AÝV…ñW‘², J¥hHw$å^dV². `X²dm. earag§d¥V§ VÀN>aramÝV…ñW‘², {eam§Ìm{XdX² B{VÝ`mòZ AÝVaËdo {gÕo V{ÛéÕ-~møËd-‘hÎdmXrZm§ Vofw Agå^dmV². VXÛ`m^mg‘mZm… Vo ^mdôXm… {dVWm… B{V AW©…. ~møËdm{X^mZmV² njo hoËd{g{Õ… hoVmo… gmÜ`g‘Ëd§ dm gËà{VnjËd§ dm B{V AmeL²>H$m`m§ VpÝZamgm` Ý`m`mÝVa‘² Amh AXrK©ËdmX² B{V. ñdßZXe©ZmdpÀN>ÝZñ` H$mbñ` AXrK©ËdmX² Aëngy`©-n[añnÝX-n[apÀN>ÝZËdmX² XoemZ² XyañWmZ² JËdm Z ní`{V, {H$ÝVw `Ì gwßV… VÌ¡d, AVmo@{n A~møm…. VWmM Vo A~møm… AXrK©H$mbXe©ZH$ËdmX² Ñí`‘mZ-XoeJ‘ZmZnojXe©ZH$ËdmÀM B{V Ý`m`mä`m§ àË`wV ~møËdñ`¡d gmÜ`g‘Ëd‘² B{V AW©…. EVXwnîQ>å^m` VH©$‘² Amh à{V~wÕ… B{V.

d¡VÏ`àH$aU{ddaU‘

25

VWmM {X JËdm níòV² V§ Xoe§ àní`Z² à{V~wÕ… VÌ¡d {VîR>oV². Vmo Z Ed‘² AVmo Z Ed§, Vmo Z JËdm ní`{V VVmo AÝVaod ní`{V B{V AXrK©H$mb -Xe©ZËdm{X… gÕoVw…. VoZ M g§d¥VËd§ gÕoVw… B{V VWm B{V AW©…. EVÝ‘VmonîQ>å^m` lwË`ÝVagå‘{V‘{n Amh A^md… BË`m{X…. ly`Vo B{V dmOgZo{`Zm§ ~¥hXmaÊ`Ho$ ly`Vo B{V AWmo© Ý`m`nyd©H$… B{V. ""ñdßZmÝV CÀMmdM‘r`‘mZ…''(~¥hXm.Cn.4&3&13) B{V ‘ÝÌoU AZoH$ê$nH$aU‘² CŠËdm ""Vñ‘mÝZm`V§ ~moYòX² Xw^£fÁ`§ hmñ‘¡ ^d{V''(VÌ¡d4&3&14) BË`ZoZ gwßVñ` {Z~©ÝYoZ OmJaUo H$îQ>‘² Amh `{X AÝ`Ì JVmo ^doV² VËH$aU§ Z dXoX² Xw^£fÁ`§ M. `Ì gwßV… VÌ¡d pñÌ`m ñdßZo a‘‘mU… ñI{bVo OmJ«Z² Vm§ ~{h… níòV². `Vmo Z ní`{V VV… H$amo{V `V… H$amo{V VVmo aWmÚ^md…. EdÄM ñdßZo nydª aWmÚ^md… níMmV² H$aUmX² BË`m{XÝ`m`nyd©H$‘² B{V AW©….

EdÄM ñdmpßZH$mZm‘² AmÝVaËd§ gmY{`Ëdm d¡VÏ`§ {ZJ‘`Z² dŠV¦Um§ ‘Zr{fËd§ ÑT>rH$amo{V d¡VÏ`‘² B{V. EVoZ ò ñdßZo {MÝVm‘Ê`m{X{gÕ-g¥pîQ>Ý`mòZ AZwnmXmZH$m§ gË`m§ g¥pîQ>§ dXpÝV Vo {ZañVm…, nydm}ŠVÝ`m`mZm§ VËà{VnjËdmX², AZwnmXmZH$Ëdo Ad`dm{X… {dKQ>Zo@{n Zmemgå^dmnË`m {MÝVm‘Ê`m{X-{gÕg¥îQ>md{n VWmËdñ` {dà{VnÝZËdmÀM B{V &&1-3&&

Ed§ {Ì{^… ÑîQ>mÝVmWª ñdßZÑîQ>o… {‘Ï`mËd§ gmY{`Ëdm OmJ«V²-ànÄMñ`m@{n {^ÝZñ`mVÎdo AmË‘mÛ`{g{Õ… Z B{V VXW©‘² AÝV…ñWm`m§ OmJ«Ëg¥îQ>m¡ {‘Ï`mËd‘² A{V{Xe{V AÝV…ñWm B{V.

AÝV…ñWmZmÎmw oXmZm§ VWm OmJ[aVo ñ‘¥V‘² &

`Wm VÌ VWm ñdßZo g§d¥VÎdoZ {^ÚVo &&4&&

VWm B{V AÝV…ñWËdmX² d¡VÏ`‘² B{V AW©…. ñ‘¥V‘² B{V ‘Zr{f{^… ñ‘¥V‘². Añ` à‘o`ñ` nwamUofw ""F$Vo@W©‘²''(^mJ.nwam.2&9&33) BË`mXm¡ à{gÕo…. ñ‘¥{VËdkmnZm` dm ñ‘¥V‘² B{V. ""`Û¡ {H$ÄM ‘Zw… AdXV²


26

VX²ôfO‘²''(V¡{Îm.g§{h.2&2&10&2) B{VdV². VmdVm Vmgm‘{n A{déÕmZm§

àm‘mÊ`‘² BË`{n CŠV§ ^d{V. OmJ[aVo B{V. ~{h… AZw^dmV² H$W‘² AÝV…ñWËd‘²? B{V AmH$mL²>jm`m§ ñdßZVwë`ËdmX² B{V dŠVw§ ñdßZñ` EVÎmm¡ë`‘² Amh `Wm VÌ B{V. `Wm OmJ[aVo ‘ZmoÜ`mVmo AW©… earag§d¥VËdoZ ~møoä`mo {^ÚVB{V earamÝV…ñWËd§ VWm ñdßZo@{n nyd©‘² CŠV‘², AV… VÎmwë`ËdmV² VWm B{V AW©… &&4&&

EVXod ànÄM`{V ñdßZ... BË`m{X.

ñdßZOmJ[aVñWmZo øoH$‘² Amhþa² ‘Zr{fU… &

ôXmZm§ {h g‘ËdoZ à{gÕoZ¡d hoVwZm &&5&&

EH$‘² B{V EH$OmVrò. AË`ÝVgmOmË`m` EH$dMZ‘². VÌ hoVw…

ôXmZm‘² BË`m{X. à{gÕoZ B{V. CŠVarË`m AË`ÝV§ {gÕoZ. VWmM g§d¥VËdm{XZm hoVwZm ôXmZm§ {dVWËdgmå`mX² Cô ñWmZo AË`ÝV‘² EH$OmVrò B{V AW©… &&5&&

ñdßZo {h g¥O{V. OmJ«{VVw ~{hîR>§ Ü`m`{V, Ü`mZ-ñ‘aU`mo… EoH$mÏ`m©V² ñ‘aUJmoMaVm‘mÌ§ ^dVr{V AÝV…ñWËdo@{n H$W§ {‘Ï`mËd‘²? B{V AmeL²H$m`m§ Ü`mVñ` {‘Ï`mËdàH$ma‘² Amh AmXm¡ BË`m{X.

AmXmdÝVo M ÝZmpñV dV©‘mZo@{n VV² VWm &

{dVW¡… gÑem… gÝVmo•@{dVWm B{V b{jVm… &&6&&

AgËgÎmm gXgÎm`mo… lwË`ÝVao {ZañVËdmV² Ü`mVñ` M ‘Z…H$pënVËdoZ nydª níMmÀM AgËdmX² {dVW¡… ñdmpßZH¡$… Vwë`ËdmX² {‘Ï`mH$ënZËd‘². Z {h ‘mUdH$… qghËdoZ Ü`mV… qghmo ^d{V B{V. VWmM ‘ZmoÜ`mVm… nXmWm©… dV©‘mZV`m AZw^y`‘mZËdo@{n AgÝV… AmÚÝV`mo…


27

AgÎdmV². XZÝVdX² AgË`dX² B{V.

EdÄM ‘ZmoÜ`mVmZm§ ~møVwë`Ëd§ M B{V ’$b{V. ZM Ü`mZñ` ñ‘aUn`m©`Ëd§, ‘Z…{H«$`mê$nËdoZ AÌ A{^àoVËdmX²; XodVm`m… AZZw^yVËdoZ VX²Ü`mZo ñ‘aUËdñ` AeŠ`dMZËdmÀM. V{h© H$ënZmon{XîQ>mV² ’$b{g{Õ… Z ñ`mX², {dVWñ` ’$bmOZH$ËdmX² B{V AmeL²H$m`m‘² Amh gà`moOZVm B{V.

gà`moOZVm Vofm§ ñdßZo {dà{VnÚVo &

Vñ‘mX² AmÚÝVdÎdoZ {‘Ï`¡d Ibw Vo ñ‘¥Vm… &&7&&

ñdmpßZH$à‘Xmñnem©{XZm nma‘m{W©H$-ñIbZXe©ZmV² gà`moOZVm ñdßZo@{n {dà{VnÝZm AVmo {H$pÄMËH$mam gVr gÎdgm{YH$m B{V AW©…. VWmM ‘ZmoÜ`mVm… gË`m…, gË’$bOZH$ËdmX², KQ>m{XdX² B{V gmYZo ñdmpßZH$à‘Xm-ñne©dX² B{V ÑîQ>mÝVñ` ö{X H$aUmX² hoVmo… gmYmaUËd§ X{e©V‘². VWmM g{V AgË`m… AmÚÝVdËdmV² VoZ {dVWgÑeËdmÀM B{V hoVw… ÑT>rH¥$V…. {d‘Vm… ‘ZmoÜ`mVm… gÝV… AW©{H«$`moËnmXH$ËdmX² KQ>m{XdX² BË`{n {ZañV‘². ñ‘¥Vm… B{V nyd©dV². VWmM lw{VJrVm`m§ ""Z `{XX‘J« Amg Z ^{dî`XVmo {ZYZmXZw{‘V‘ÝVam Ëd{` {d^m{V ‘¥f¡H$ag…''(^mJ.nwam.10&87&37) B{V. EH$mXeo M ""Z `V² nwañVmX² CV `ÝZ níMmZ² ‘Ü`o@{n VÝZ ì`nXoe‘mÌ‘²'' (^mJ.nw.11&28&21) B{V. `{X Ed§ V{h© ñdJ©H$m‘m{X-lwË`wnßbd… ñdJ©ñ` Anyd©OËdoZ Anyd©ñ` Añ‘Xm{XH$‘©OÝ`ËdoZ M H$sÎm©Zm{X-Zmí`ËdoZ M AmÚÝVdËdmX² B{V AmeL²H$m`m‘² Amh Anyd© B{V.

Anydª ñWm{ZY‘m} {h Wm ñdJ©{Zdm{gZm‘² &

VmZ² A`§ àojVo JËdm W¡doh gw{e{jV… &&8&&

Anyd©‘² Añ‘pËH«$`m{^ì`ŠV§ H$‘©, ñWm{ZY‘©… ñWm{ZZ… OmJ«Xm{X-ñWmZdVmo ^JdVmo Y‘©…, g… `Wm ñdJ©{Zdm{gZm§ VWm. ñdJ©ñWm… {h XodVm…


28

VpÝZ`m‘H$ËdoZ ^JdVm na‘oídaoU ñWm{nVm… gd©Xm VÌ {ZdgpÝV. Vofm§ ñdJm} Z Anyd©gmÜ`mo A{nVw ^JdXd`dmË‘¡d B{V {ZËÈd. Zm@{n Anydª ñWm{ZY‘©… H$‘©gmÜ`… {H$ÝVw ^JdXd`dmË‘Z… VËËdoZ ñ‘¥Vm¡ à{gÕmo {ZËÈd, VW¡d VpËH«$``m `mo A{^ì`Á`Vo gmo@{n gEd B{V {ZËÈd. ñdJm}@{n VWm. gå~ÝY‘mÌ§ na§ OÝ`Vo. AVmo Z H$‘©lwË`wnßbd… B{V AW©…. ZM Ed§ {gÕmW©~moYH$ËdoZ A{YJVmW©JÝV¥ËdmX² {dÜ`àm‘mÊ`§ eL²H$ç§, bmoH$mZ{Y-JVmW©JÝV¥Ëdñ` VXW©ËdoZ àm‘mÊ`mZnm`mV². ""Ap½Za² ‘yÕm© Mjwfr MÝÐgy`m£''(‘wÊS>.Cn.2&1&4) BË`m{XlwË`{V[aŠVñ` bm¡{H$H$‘mZñ` VXWm©J‘H$ËdmV². AÝ`Wm gH¥$X²~mo{YVmW©ñ` {dYo… H$mbmÝVao nwZ… ~moYZo@{n Aàm‘mÊ`mnÎmo…. Cnnm{XV§ M BX‘² AmMm`£… B©jË`{YH$aUo. {ZË`Vm‘od àH$Q>`{V VmZ² A`‘² B{V. A`§ H$‘©Um Y‘m©{^ì`ÄOH$… BV… ñdJ} JËdm VmZ² ñdJ©dm{gZ… ñdJm©Z² dm ñd{^fO¡… VmZ² Y‘m©Z² dm àojVo {Xì`Mjw{f bãYo gmjmV² H$amo{V. VÌm{n {deof… `W¡d Bh gw{e{jV… B{V. òZ àH$maoU ^JdÐÿnV`m Anyd©V`m {ZË`H$‘©V`m dm VËñdê$nkmZo CnmÜ`mòZ gwVam§ XÎm{ej… VWm B{V. VWmM `mÑH²$ ñdê$n§ ñdJm©XrZm‘² Bh kmV§ VmÑH²$ VÌ ní`{V. `{X {ZË`mo Z ñ`mV², V{h© EVXÑí`¡VËg‘doVËdmX² AÌ¡d ñdJ©… ñ`mV². VÌ JVo dm Apñ‘Z² ñdJ©… CËnÚoV, OrdmZm‘² AUwËdmV². ì`mnH$OrddmXñ` lwË`JmoMaËdmV². AUwËd§ M Cnnm{XV§ VX²JwUgmaËdm{YH$aUo AmMm`£…. Ed§ {ZañVo@{n Xmofo OÝ`ËdmX² ~møKQ>nXm{XÑQ>mÝVoZ gË`ËdgmYZo VËà{VgmYZm` ~møËdoZ àVrVñ` ñdê$n‘² Amh ñdßZ… B{V Amaä` ÑîQ>‘² BË`ÝVoZ.

ñdßZd¥Îmmd{n ËdÝVe² MoVgm H$pënV§ ËdgV² &

~{híMoVmoJ¥hrV§ gX² ÑîQ>§ d¡VÏ`‘² EV`mo… &&9&&

VWmM ñdßZo `Xm ñdßZOmJam¡ ^mgoVo VXm Apñ‘Z² OmJao ñdmpßZH$ËdoZ ^mgñ` AgÎd§ ~møËdoZ ^mgñ` M gÎd‘² A{^‘Ý`Vo, VÌ nydm}ŠVÝ`m`¡… C^`mo… {‘Ï`mËd‘od {gÕ‘². VWm OmJ¥X²d¥Îmmd{n AÝV… "Xodmo Ah§' "amOm Ah‘²' BË`m{XH$pënVñ` ~{h…KQ>m{Xê$noU J¥hrVñ` M {‘Ï`mËd‘od.


29

~møËd^mdZñ` OmJ[aV^mVËdñ` ^mZñ` M C^`Ìm@{n Vwë`ËdoZ àË`jñ` Aà`moOH$ËdmV². ÑîQ>‘² BË`ZoZ EopÝÐOm{bH$nXmWm©Zm§ ~møËdoZ àVrVmZm‘{n {‘Ï`mËdñ` ÑîQ>ËdmÀM BË`{n CŠV‘² &&9&&

Ed§ gd©ñ` {‘Ï`mËdo àmßVo ÐîQw>a{n VXZ{V[aŠVËdmX² {‘Ï`mËd‘² B{V eyÝ`dmXmn{Îm‘² AmeL²H$Vo C^`mo… B{V.

C^`moa{n d¡VÏ`§ oXmZm§ ñWmZ`moa² {X &

H$ EVmZ² ~wÜ`Vo oXmZ² H$mo d¡ Vofm§ {dH$ënH$… &&10&&

2ÐîQ´>o ^mZñ`m@{n {dVWËdmV² eyÝ`§ V{h© B{V AW©…. VÌ g‘mXYmZ…

{gÕmÝV‘² Amh H$ën`{V BË`ZoZ.

H$ën`Ë`mË‘Zm@@Ë‘mZ‘² AmË‘m Xod… ñd‘m``m &

g Ed ~wÜ`Vo oXmZ² B{V doXmÝV{ZíM`… &&11&&

AÌ Xod… B{V H«$sS>mnaËd‘² CŠV‘². VoZ B § H$ënZm H«$sS>mê$nm B{V

’$b{V. H$ën`{V AmË‘Zm AmË‘mZ‘² AmË‘m B{V {d^pŠVÌòU H$maH$-Ì`mË‘H$Ëd§ ñdñ`¡d B{V CŠV‘². VÌ CnbjU{dY`m gdm©Ë‘Ëd§ gd©H$maH$Ëd§ M gm{YV‘², AmH$mamôXo H$maH$ôXm^mdmV². VÎmÐÿno ñdpñ‘Z² VÎmX² Zm‘{Z`‘Z‘² B{V H$ënZmñdê$n‘{n AZoZ¡d CŠV‘². AÝ`Wm AmË‘mZ‘² BË`ñ` ì`mH$monmV². "AmË‘{Z' B{V nmR>o VwëÈd AW©…. H$ënZo H$aU‘² CŠËdm ôX~moYo H$aUmÝVa‘²

Amh ñd‘m``m B{V. "ñd'nXoZ eŠVo… A{^ÝZËd‘² AYrZËd§ M CŠV‘². ‘Üò

H$WZoZ H«$sS>mH$aUËd‘{n. VmËn`m©Z{^kmZm§ dmŠ`m^mgm{XH§$ nwañH¥$Ë`

àË`d{VîR>Vm§ ‘wI‘wÐUm` Amh B{V doXmÝV{ZíM`… B{V. VoZ BX§ ’$b{V. g…

gdm©Ë‘H$… na‘mË‘m H«$sS>Z² ñdmË‘H$mÝòd ê$nm{U VmÑe¡aod Zm‘{^… {Z`‘`{V. ñd‘m``m gEd ôXmZ² ñdmË‘ê$nmZ² ~wÜ`Vo. `Wm nwéf… eL²>I-gwa{^-


30

‘Ëñ`m{X‘wÐm… ñdmL²>Jwbr{^… {dYm` Vmgw VÎmÐÿnVm‘² AZwgÝYÎmo VX²dV². BX§ M A{hHw$ÊS>bgyÌo CŠV§ ì`mgMaU¡…. AVmo Z MmoÚmdga….

Ed§ {gÕmÝVo gË`V¡d AmË‘ê$nËdoZ gd©ñ` àmßVm, ZVw H$ñ`m{n {‘Ï`mËd‘² B{V nydm}ŠV‘² CnnmXZ§ d¥W¡d OmV‘². nydm}ŠV`wŠVrZm§ M ~bdÎdmV² {gÕmÝVñ` AkmZ‘mÌV`m CnM[aVmW©Ëd§ M B{V eL²H$mÛ`{Zamgm` EVX² ì`mH$[aî`ÝZod nydm}nnm{XVg‘W©H§$ H$ënZmÛ`‘² AÝ`X² Amh.

{dH$amoË`namZ² mdmZ² AÝVpíMÎmo@ì`dpñWVmZ² &

{Z`Vm§íM ~{hpíMÎmo Ed§ H$ën`Vo à^w… &&12&&

{dH$amo{V B{V {dH¥$VmZ² H$amo{V B{V AW©…. AnamZ² B{V ñdmË‘ê$noä`mo A{V[aŠVmZ² ‘m`m‘Zmo‘`mZ² Aì`dpñWVmZ² B{V. ñdßZo JOê$noU ÑîQ>ñ`m{n Zah`m{Xê$noU Xe©ZmX² ‘ZmoaWH$ënZm`m§ aL²H$ñ` {dê$nñ` gwÝXaËd-amOËdm{XZm H$ënZmX² Aì`dpñWVmZ². AmÝVamZ² CŠËdm ~mømZ² Amh {Z`VmZ² B{V. KQ>mo KQ>ê$noU, nQ>… nQ>ê$noU B{V Ed§ {Z`VmZ² B{V AW©…. {dVW-H$ënZo@{n gm‘Ï`m©Wª à^w… B{V &&12&&

Ed‘² AmÝVa~mø^oXoZ {Û{dYmZ² H$pënVmZ² CŠËdm, CŠVg‘W©Zm` Vofm§ d¡VÏ`§ {deX`{V {MÎmH$mbm… B{V Ûmä`m‘².

{MÎmH$mbm {h o@ÝVñVw Û`H$mbmíM o ~{h… &

H$pënVm Ed Vo gd} {deofmo ZmÝ`hoVwH$… &&13&&

Aì`ŠVm Ed o@ÝVñVw ñ’w$Q>m Ed M o ~{h… &

H$pënVm Ed Vo gd} {deofpñËdpÝÐ`mÝVao &&14&&

VÌ nyd}U ñdmpßZH$mZm§ VWmËd‘² Amh. ñdmpßZH$OmJao@{n kmZñ`


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{dfòpÝÐ`gåà`moJVÝÌËdm{^‘mZmÛ`H$mbm… B{V CŠV‘². Z AÝ`hoVwH$… B{V. {MÎmmÝd`… ì`{VaoH$mZw{dYmV² {MÎm¡… AhoVwH$m… Z {H$ÝVw {MÎmhoVwH$mEd.

`X²dm "H$pënV'nXmonmXmZmV² H$pënVËdoZ ê$noU AmË‘hoVwH$m… H$ënZm‘mÌhoVwH$m… dm B{V AW©…. VoZ d¡VÏ`‘² CŠV‘².

OmJaH$pënVmZm§ VWmËd‘² Amh Aì`ŠVm B{V. ZZw OmJ«X²d¥Îmm¡ {dfòpÝÐ`-gåà`moJmX² KQ>m{X… J¥øVo B{V Ho$db{MÎmJ«møm^mdmV² H$W§ H$pënVËd‘²? AñVw dm `Wm VWm, VWm{n ~{h… J¥ø‘mUmZm‘² AmÝVaËdm^mdmV² gdm©Ë‘H$ËdmX² AmË‘Z… gËg¥îQ>oa{n CŠVËdoZ Vñ`mEd M gåà`moJKQ>H$V`m ~møËdoZ V{XVamà{gÕçm M H$ñ` ~møñ` H$pënVËd‘² B{V AmeL²H$mÛ`{Zd¥Î`W©‘² Amh {deofñVw BpÝÐ`mÝVao B{V. ~møV`m H$pënVmo mo {deof… gVw BpÝÐ`-VËg§`wŠV`mo… AÝVambo JmobH$mÝVa… B{V AW©…. ""AÝVa§ aÝY«mdH$me`mo…''(A‘.H$mof.am‘mlr 3&3&187) B{V H$moemV². "{deofm…' B{V nmR>o@{n A`‘od AW©….

ZZw BX‘² Aà`moOH§$, ^«‘[aH$mÑîQ>çm H$m‘bmXm¡ M AÝVam{bH$ñ` ^«{‘-nr{V‘mXo… JmobH$mÝVaod àË`joU {ZíM`mX², Añ`m{n VÌ¡d dŠVì`ËdmV². {d{dYa“aŠV-H$mMmÚwnZoÌm{U ‘Üò {ZYm` {ZH$Q>-XyañWdñVy{Z AdbmoH$`Vm§ {df`-JmobH$`mo… AZwnamJo@{n H${Vn`Zm`Z{H$aUofw CnYr`‘mZofw {dfò

3amJmonbå^m{^‘mZñ` gmd©OZrZËdmÀM. VWmM AÝVambo JmobH$mX² Om`‘mZñ` H$pënVËd§ d¡VÏ`§ ~møËd§ M B{V ’$b{V. VoZ nydm}nnm{XV§ g‘{W©V§ ^d{V. AVEd EH$mXeo ÛmqdemÜ`mò ""BpÝÐ`m`Zg¥îQ>çoX§ Ì¡{dÜ`§ ^m{V dñVw{Z, ~{haÝVa²{^XmhoVwa² OZmo@gÁOZH¥$ÚWm''(^mJ.nwam.11&22&41) B{V CŠV‘². B`‘od M g¥pîQ>… AÝVamg¥pîQ>… B{V, AÝ`X² B{V, AZ¥V‘² B{V, ‘m`m‘Zmo‘`m B{V M lw{VnwamUofw Jr`Vo.

""AZ¥V§ d¡ dmMm dX{V AZ¥V§ ‘Zgm Ü`m`{V''( )""AZ¥Vm{nYmZm…''(N>mÝXmo.Cn.8&3&1)


32

""Z V§ {dXmW B‘m OZmZmÝ`Úwî‘mH$‘ÝVa§ ~^yd, ZrhmaoU àmd¥Vm Oëß`m MmgwV¥n CŠWemgíMapÝV''(F$³g§.10)

B{V. EH$mXeñH$ÝYo M""Z Vo ‘m‘“ OmZpÝV ö{XñW§ BX§ V…, CŠWemñÌm øgwV¥nmo Wm ZrhmaMjwf''(^mJ.nwam.11&21&28) B{V.""`{XX§ ‘Zgm dmMm Mjwä`mª ldUm{X{^…, Zída§ J¥ø‘mU§ M {d{Õ ‘m`m‘Zmo‘`‘²''(VÌ¡d 11&7&7) B{V""‘m`mÝVam@@nV{V ZmÚndJ©`mo`©X²''(VÌ¡d 11&19&7)

B{V M. {ÛVr`ñH$ÝYo ""F$Vo@Wª `V² àVròV''(VÌ¡d 2&9&33) BË`Ì EVËgw~mo{YÝ`m§

""AVmo {dfò {df`Vm H$m{MV² ñdrH$m`m© ``m ÑpîQ>… g{df`m ^d{V'' BË`m{XZm M CnnmÚ {dd¥Vm &&15&&

Ed§ Ûmä`m§ à{Vkm§ g‘Ï`© ""H$ën`{V'' BË`m{X‘ÝÌÛ`moŠVH$ënZmÛ`-àH$ma§ Ûmä`m§ {dd¥Umo{V Ord§ H$ën`Vo BË`m{X.

Ord§ H$ën`Vo nydª VVmo mdmZ² n¥Wp½dYmZ² &

~mømZ² AmÜ`mpË‘H$m§íM¡d Wm{dÚñVWmñ‘¥{V… &&15&&

A{ZpíMVm Wm aÁOw… AÝYH$mao {dH$pënVm &

gn©Ymam{X{^^m©d¡… VÛXmË‘m {dH$pënV… &&16&&

VÌ àW‘íbmoH$moŠVH$ënZmàH$ma§ {dd¥Umo{V Ord‘² B{V. Ord§ àmUYmaUà`ËZdÝV§ ‘w»Òrd§ {haÊ`J^ª dm nydª H$ën`Vo. VoZ ZmåZm VÐÿn§ AmË‘mZ§ {Z`‘`{V. VXwÎma§ ~mømZ² eara-VX²^mo½`mZ², AmÜ`mpË‘H$mZ² H$éUm{Xê$nmZ² ~wÕrpÝÐ`‘Z…àmUmXrZ². H$ën`Vo B{V nyd©dV². n¥Wp½dYmZ² BË`ZoZ àH$mamUm‘od nañna§ ôXmo ZVw ñdê$nñ` B{V CŠV‘². OrdH$ënZmonH$aU‘² Amh VWm{dÚ… B{V. `mÑH²$ kmZ§ nydª ^d{V VWmXod-


33

‘mZwfmgwaê$n^oXoZ Ordo Zm‘ê$n§ {Z`‘`{V B{V AW©…. VVmo ^mdmZ² BË`mÚwŠV^mo½`H$ënZmonH$aU‘² Amh VWmñ‘¥{V… B{V. `mÑeOrdo `mÑJ² ~mømÜ`mpË‘H§$ ^mo½`mÚno{jV§ Vñ‘¡-Vñ‘¡ VmÑe§-VmÑe§ VÎmÝZm‘ê$n§ VÌ-VÌ {Z`‘`{V B{V AW©….

Ed‘² EHo$Z àW‘H$ënZmàH$ma‘² CŠËdm "{dH$amoË`namZ²' BË`ZoZ

CŠVH$ënZm`m… àH$ma‘² Amh A{ZpíMVm BË`ZoZ. AVEd AÌ ì wngJ©… CŠV….

VWmM {dH$amo{V B{V íbmoH$moŠVH$ënZm {dH$ënZmê$nm AÌ ZVw VÌ nXmW©… g… B{V AW©… &&16&&

Ed§ Ûmä`m§ Û`§ {dd¥Ë` {dH$amo{V BË`ZoZ CŠVm`m… {ÛVr`ñ`m… AkmZH$pënVËdmX² kmZZmí`Ëd‘² Amh "{ZpíMVm`m‘²' B{V.

{ZpíMVm`m§ Wm aÁÁdm§ {dH$ënmo {d{ZdV©Vo &

aÁOwaodo{V MmÛ¡V§ VÛXmË‘{d{ZíM`… &&17&&

àmUm{X{^aZÝV¡íM md¡a² EV¡a² {dH$pënV… &

‘m`¡fm Vñ` Xodñ` `m@`§ ‘mo{hV… ñd`‘² &&18&&

VX²dX² AmË‘{d{ZíM`… B{V. {d{eîQ>… AmË`pÝVH$… {ZíM`… à‘mUkmZ§ `ñ` VmÑe… AmË‘m VX²dV². {ZpíMVaÁOwdX² AÛ¡Vmo ^d{V. gdm©H$maËdoZ kmV… H$pënVÛ¡V^mdkmZ{ZdÎm©H$mo ^d{V B{V AW©…. aÁOwgnm©{X^md¡[ad AmË‘H¡$… ^md¡… {dH$pënV… VÌ AÝYH$maBd AÌ A{ZíM`hoVwíM H$… B{V AmH$mL²>jm`m‘² Amh àmUm{X{^… B{V. VWmM `Wm AÌ aÁÁdmH$magÑjm… gn©Ymam{X^mdm… Ed‘² AmË‘Z… gdm©H$maËdmV² VÎmXoEH$XoemH$magÑjm… AZoHo$ àmUm{X^mdm… V¡… {dH$pënVm…. VÌ `Wm AÝYH$mamo A{ZíM`hoVw… Ed‘² AÌ Efm A{ZíM`hoVw^yVm Vñ` AmË‘mZmË‘mZ§ H$ën{`Vw… Xodñ` H«$sS>V… na‘mË‘Zmo ‘m`m. gm H$m? B{V AmH$mL²>jm`m§


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H$m`©bjUoZ Vm§ n[aMm``Z² Vñ`m… ñdê$n‘² Amh ``m A`§ ‘mo{hV… ñd`‘² B{V. ``m A`§ Ord… ‘mo{hVmo ^d{V VmÑH²$àH$maH$… ñd`§ na‘mË‘¡d ‘m`m B{V AW©…. VWmM Ord‘mohH§$ na‘mË‘Z… ñdê$n§ ‘m`m B{V ’$b{V. AVEd EH$mXeñH$ÝYo ""VÝ‘m`m’$bê$noU Ho$db§ {Z{d©H$pënV§, dmL²>‘Zmo-JmoMamVrV§ {ÛYm g‘^dX² ~¥hX²''(^mJ.nwam.11&24&3) B{V ^JdVm

CŠV‘². VoZ "AgVr' B{V, "gXg{ÛbjUm' B{V ‘m`mñdê$n§ dXÝVmo {ZañVm…. H$ënH$mo@{n ‘mo{hVH$WZoZ¡d CŠV…. VoZ ‘mo{hV‘² AmË‘ñdê$n§ Ord… B{V ’$b{V. gM àXoemo A§emo dm B{V AmeL²H$m Vw ""A§emo ZmZmì`nXoemX²'' (~«÷gyÌ 2&3&43) BË`m{XgyÌ¡… V{Ûf`dmŠ`¡… ""‘‘¡dm§emo OrdbmoHo$ Ord^yV…''(^J.JrVm15&7) ""EH$ñ`¡d ‘‘m§eñ` Ordñ`'' (^mJ.nwam. 11&11&4) BË`m{Xñ‘¥{V{^… ~«÷gyÌ^mî`Ed {ZañVo{V Z Bh {Zañ`Vo &&18,19&&

Ed‘² "A{ZpíMVo'{VíbmoH$`mo… XmîQ>m©pÝVH$m§e… "H$ën`pÝV' B{V ‘ÝÌñW"‘m`m'nXñ` AW©íM {dd¥V…. AV… na§ "{ZpíMVm`m‘²' B{V ‘ÝÌñW§ XmîQ>m©pÝVH$m§e§ {dd¥Umo{V àmU… BË`m{X{^… gd©Xm BË`ÝV¡… Zd{^… íbmoH¡$….

àmU B{V àmUm{dXmo yVmZr{V M V{ÛX… &JwUm B{V JwU{dX… VÎdmZr{V M V{ÛX… &&19&&nmXm B{V nmX{dXmo {df`m B{V V{ÛX… &bmoH$m B{V bmoH${dXmo Xodm B{V M V{ÛX… &&20&&doXm B{V doX{dXmo km B{V M V{ÛX… &^moŠVo{V M moŠV¥{dXmo moÁ`{‘{V M V{ÛX… &&21&&gyú‘ B{V gyú‘{dX… ñWyb B{V M V{ÛX… &‘yV© B{V ‘yV©{dXmo-@‘yV© B{V M V{ÛX… &&22&&H$mb B{V H$mb{dXmo {Xe B{V M V{ÛX… &dmXm B{V dmX{dXmo wdZmZr{V V{ÛX… &&23&&‘Z B{V ‘Zmo{dXmo ~w{Õ[a{V M V{ÛX… &


35

{MÎm{‘{V {MÎm{dXmo Y‘m©Y‘m£ M V{ÛX… &&24&&nÄMqdeV BËòHo$ fqS²>de B{V Mmnao &EH$qÌeH$ BË`mhþa² AZÝV B{V Mmnao &&25&&bmoH$mëbmoH${dX… àmhþa² Aml‘m B{V V{ÛX… &ór-nw§-ZnwgH§$ b¡“m namna‘² AWmnao &&26&&g¥pîQ>[a{V g¥pîQ>{dXmo b` B{V M V{ÛX… &pñW{V[a{V pñW{V{dX… gd} Moh Vw gd©Xm &&27&&

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Ed§ Zd{^… XmîQ>m©pÝVH$m§emo {dd¥V…. AV… na§ EH¡$H$m§e{dX… nyU©kmZm^mdoZ ‘mohñ`m{n gÎdmV² H¡$dë`-VX^md`mo… AeŠ`dMZmV² qH$ ’$b‘²? EH¡$H$m§ekmZ§ M Vofm§ H$W‘²? B{V AmH$mL²>jm`m§ àg“mV² ’$b§ VÁkmZàH$ma§ M Amh Ûmä`m§ ‘² B{V íbmoH$mä`m§

`§ md§ Xe©òX² ñ` V§ md§ g Vw ní`{V &

V§ Mmd{V g yËdm@gm¡ VX²J«h… g‘wn¡{V V‘² &&29&&

EV¡aofmo@n¥W½^md¡… n¥WJodo{V b{jV… &


36

Ed§ mo doX VÎdoZ H$ënòV² gmo@{de{L²>H$V… &&30&&

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Ed§ àmg{“H$‘² CŠËdm VoZ AÛ¡V§ ÑT>rH¥$Ë` ôXdm{X{ZÝXZm` VX{^‘Vñ` OJVmo mÑeËd§ doXmÝVofw A{^‘V§ VX² Amh ñdßZ‘mò B{V.

ñdßZ‘mò Wm ÑîQ>o JÝYd©ZJa§ Wm &

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ñdßZmo {ZÐmhoVwH$mo AÝV…H$aUd¥{Îm{deof…. ‘m`m BÝÐOmbmXm¡ à{gÕm.


37

JÝYd©ZJa‘² CËnmÚVo Vofw Ñí`‘mZ‘² A{VgwÝXanwa‘². Vm{Z ÑîQ>m{Z `Wm òZ

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38

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39

AÛ`mo ÐîQ>ì`… B{V {Û{dY‘² AÛ¡VkmZ‘² AÌ CŠV‘² &&35,36&&

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ZmÝòZ hoVwZm B{V naËd‘{n Añ` km{nV‘².

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AmË‘mZ‘² AaqU H¥$Ëdm àUd§ MmoÎmama{U‘².

kmZ{Z‘©WZm-ä`mgmV² nmn§ Xh{V npÊS>V… &&11&&

g Ed ‘m`mn[a‘mo{hVmË‘m eara‘² AmñWm` H$amo{V

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E{V &&12&&

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gwIê$n‘² E{V &&13&&

Amídbm`ZoZ nmn{Zd¥{ÎmÛmam naàmpßVgmYZñ` n¥ï>ËdmV² VX{YH$ma§ hrZ§ kmËdm nmnXmhm` àUdoZ CnmgZ§ `V… CŠVdmZ² AmË‘mZ‘² Aa{U‘² B{V ‘ÝÌoU VV… gd©ñ` `{X VXmË‘H$Ëd§ VXm earañ` H$W§ nmn^m{JËd‘²? B{V Ame§H$mn[ahmam` VËàH$ma‘² Amh gEd BË`m{X(Zm) {d{MÌ‘² BË`ÝV‘². VWmM ‘m`m‘mohoZ Vñ` Edå^mdB{V Vñ` nmn^m{JËd‘². OrdíM H$meH¥$ËñZ‘Vo ~«ô‘mdñWm{deof… B{V M.


nwZíM OÝ‘mÝVaH$‘©`moJmËg Ed Ord… ñd{n{V à~wÕ….

nwaÌò H«$sS>{V íM Ord… VVñVw OmV§ gH$b§ {d{MÌ‘².

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AmYma‘² AmZÝX‘² AIÊS>~moY§ pñ‘Z² b`§ m{V nwaÌ`§

M &&14&&

EVñ‘mX² Om`Vo àmUmo ‘Z… gd}pÝÐ`m{U M. I§

dm`wÁ`m}{Vamn… n¥{Wdr {dídñ` Ym[aUr &&15&&

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{ZË`§ VÎd‘od Ëd‘od VV² &&16&&

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B{V kmËdm gd©~ÝY¡… à‘wÀ`Vo &&17&&

EVXod ~moY{`Vw‘² EoŠ`kmZàH$ma‘² Amh {Ìfw BË`maä` ZM Aå~a§ M BË`ÝV‘².

{Ìfw Ym‘gw `X²^mo½`§ ^moŠVm ^moJíM `X²^doV². Voä`mo

{dbjU… gmjr {MÝ‘mÌmo@h§ gXm{ed… &&18&&


‘æòd gH$b§ OmV§ ‘{` gdª à{VpîR>V‘². ‘{` gdª b`§

`m{V VX²~«÷mÛ`‘ñå`h‘² &&19&&

AUmoaUr`mZh‘od VÛÝ‘hmZh§ {díd‘h§ {d{MÌ‘².

nwamVZmo@h§ nwéfmo@h‘remo {haÊ‘`mo@h§ {edê$n‘pñ‘

&&20&&

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e¥Umo{V AH$U©…. Ah§ {dOmZm{‘ {d{dŠVê$nmo Z MmpñV doÎmm

‘‘ {MËgXmh‘² &&21&&

doX¡aZoH¡$ah‘od doÚmo doXmÝVH¥$ÛoX{dXod Mmh‘². Z

nwÊ`nmno ‘‘ ZmpñV Zmemo Z OÝ‘ XohopÝÐ`~w{ÕapñV

&&22&&

Z ^y{‘amnmo Z M dpôZ[apñV Z Mm{Zbmo ‘o@pñV Z

Mmå~a§ M.

EVXod {ZJ‘`{V Ed§ {d{XËdm na‘mË‘ê$n§ Jwhme`§ {ZîH$b‘²

A{ÛVr`§ g‘ñVgmqj gXgX²{dhrZ§ à`m{V ewÕ§ na‘mË‘ê$n‘² B{V.

Ed§ {d{XËdm na‘mË‘ê$n§ Jwhme`§ {ZîH$b‘{ÛVr`‘²

&&23&&&& B{V H¡$dë`mon{Zf{X àW‘… IÊS>… &&1&&

"na§'=ñWmZÌ`{dbjUmË‘Zmo Ordñ` ê$n‘² Ed§ {d{XËdm

Jwhme`m{XbjU§ na‘mË‘ê$n§ à`m{V B{V AW©…. VWmM Ed§ Ord§ {edê$nËdoZ kmËdm na§ ~«ô‘ àmßZmo{V B{V AW©… gånÚVo. VoZm{n A‘¥VËdmoÎma§ nam‘¥VàmpßV… B{V CŠVm d{V.

Ed§ nydm}ŠVme§H$m‘² AnmH¥$Ë` nmpÊS>Ëò àUdmä`mgoZ nmnXmhñ` nyd©‘²


CŠVËdmV² VX^mdo gmYZmÝVa‘² Amh … eVéÐr`‘² BË`m{XZm Am{lVmo d{V BË`ÝV‘².

g‘ñVgmqj gXgX² {dhrZ§ à`m{V ewÕ§ na‘mË‘ê$n‘².

`… eVéX«r`‘² AYrVo gmo@p½ZnyVmo ^d{V g dm`wnyVmo ^d{V

g AmË‘nyVmo ^d{V g gwamnmZmËnyVmo ^d{V g ~«÷öË`mV…

nyVmo ^d{V g gwdU©ñVo`mËnyVmo ^d{V g H¥$Ë`mH¥$Ë`mËnyVmo

^d{V Vñ‘mX{d‘wŠV‘m{lVmo d{V.

AË`ml‘r gd©Xm gH¥$Ûm OnoV². AZoZ kmZ‘mßZmo{V

g§gmamU©dZmeZ‘². Vñ‘mXod§ {d{XËd¡Z§ H¡$dë`§ ’$b‘íZwVo

H¡$dë`§ ’$b‘íZwV B{V &&24&&

&& B{V H¡$dë`mon{Zf{X {ÛVr`… IÊS>… &&2&&

Ed‘² Añ` A{d‘wŠVml`ê$n§ ’$b‘². níMmX{n Añ` AmdV©Zm` Amh AË`ml‘r gd©Xm gH¥$X² dm OnoV² VV… ’$b‘² Amh AZoZ kmZ‘² AmßZmo{V

g§gmamU©dZmeZ‘². Vñ‘mX² Ed§ {d{XËdm EZ§ H¡$dë`§ ’$b‘² AíZwVo B{V. VWmM AÝË`ml‘r CÎm‘ñVw àUdoZ, ‘Ü`‘… gH¥$V² eVéÐr`OnoZ, {ZH¥$ï>… gd©Xm OnoZ nyVmo ^d{V. {Ì{dYñ`m{n g§KmVn¥W½^md’$b‘² AmßZmo{V B{V AW©g§J«h….

B{V H¡$dë`mon{ZfXW©g§J«h… gånyU©…

(AmÚgånmXH$s¶‘²)A`§ J«ÝW… lrnwéfmoÎm‘¡aod {Z{‘©V…. EVX²J«ÝWmonÝ`mgmo@{n ^mî`àH$meo 1100 V‘o

nÌo V¡aod H¥$V…. lrnwéfmoÎm‘¡… 52 dmXJ«ÝWm {Z{‘©Vm… B{V ~hþdma§ lwV‘² Añ‘m{^… VWm{n Vofm§ ZmåZm‘{n Aàmß`ËdmX² AdVmadmXmdë`m§ MVw{dªe{V‘mÌJ«ÝWmZm§ g‘m{dï>ËdmX² ZoX§ `wŠV‘² B{V à{V^m{V. lrnwéfmoÎm‘¡… 52 Cn{ZfXW©g§J«hmo {Z{‘©V… gEd H¡$píMX² Ana¡… "dmXJ«ÝWm'»``m »`m{nV… B{V AZw‘mZ§ Z gd©Wm Ag§JV‘². X`mam‘H${d… `Vmo


Jwé{eî`g§dmXJ«ÝWo ""Cn{ZfX² Vmo ‘mÌ ~mdZ'' B{V 52 Cn{ZfXWm©Ü``Z‘² BÀN>mam‘V… ñd{dÚmJwamo… {ZdoX`{V. lrnwéfmoÎm‘H¥$Vmon{ZfXW©g§J«hmÝV…nmVr ~«ô‘mon{ZfXW©g§J«hñVw àmJod Apñ‘Z² ‘m{gHo$ ‘w{ÐV… B{V {dXm§Hw$d©ÝVw {dÛm§g…. "‘mÊSy>Š`mon{ZfÔr{nH$m' Añ‘Ëg{dYo {dÚ‘mZm ÐmJod àmH$mí`§ J{‘î`{V. Cn{ZfXÝVaXr{nH$m… VXW©g§J«hmo dm ‘wÐUmW©‘² Añ‘ä`§ XXVm§ ‘hmoXmaM[aV§ Z H$Xm{n {dñ‘[aî`m‘…

("nw{ï>^pŠVgwYm'df© 5 A§H$ 6, {dH«$‘g§.1917 lr‘ybMÝX VwbgrXmg Vobrdmbm).

V


*&& ~«÷mon{ZfXW©gL²>J«h…&&

› em¡ZH$mo h d¡ ‘hmembmo@{“ag§ ^JdÝV§ {nßbmX‘² H$

An¥ÀN>V². {Xìò ~«÷nwao g§à{VpîR>Vm ^dpÝV, H$W§ g¥OpÝV, $I JH$ñ`¡f ‘{h‘m ~^yd `mo øof ‘{h‘m ~^yd H$ Ef…?

KVñ‘¡ g hmodmM ~«÷{dÚm§ d[aîR>m‘². àmUmo øof AmË‘m,

L>AmË‘Zmo ‘{h‘m ~^yd. XodmZm‘m`w…, g XodmZm§ {ZYZ‘{ZYZ§

{Xìò ~«÷nwao {daO§ {ZîH$b§ ew^«‘ja§ `X² ~«÷ {d^m{V g

{Z`ÀN>{V, ‘YwH$aamOmZ§ ‘m{jH$dV². `Wm ‘mjrH¡$Ho$Z

VÝVwZm Omb§ {d{jn{V VoZ AnH$f©{V VW¡d¡f àmUmo Xm m{V

g§g¥îQ>‘² AmH¥$î`. àmUXodVmñVm… gdm© ZmS²>`… gwîdno

íòZmH$medX² ¶Wm I§ íòZ‘m{lË` m{V ñd‘mb`‘od§ gwfwßVmo M

~«yVo. `W¡d¡f XodXÎmmo `îQ>çm{n VmS>ç‘mZmo Z `Ëòd‘²

BîQ>mnyV£… ew^mew^¡Z© {bß`Vo. `Wm Hw$‘mamo {ZîH$m‘ AmZÝX‘² N>

Cn`m{V VW¡d¡f XodXÎm… ñdßZ AmZÝX‘² A{^`m{V. doXEd

na§ Á`mo{V…. Á`mo{VîH$m‘mo Á`mo{VamZÝX`Vo, ^y`ñVoZ¡d

ñdßZm` JÀN>{V Obm¡H$mdV². Wm Obm¡H$m@J«‘J«§ Z`Ë`mË‘mZ§

Z`{V na§ g§Y`. `Ëna§ Zmna§ ËÒ{V g OmJ«X² A{^Yr`Vo.

`W¡d¡f H$nmbmîQ>H§$ g§Z`{V, V‘od ñVZ Bd bå~Vo

doXXod`mo{Z…. `Ì OmJ«{V ew^mew^§ {ZéŠV‘² Añ` Xodñ` g O

g§àgmamo AÝV`m©‘r IJ… H$H©$Q>H$… nwîH$a… nwéf… àmUmo qhgm

(*lr‘Òmoñdm{‘lrnwéfmoÎm‘g§J¥hrVmon{ZfXW©g§J«hm»`J«ÝWñ` EH$Xoe… Ef… B{V à{V^m{V. EVX²J«ÝW{dVaUoZ ^y`©wnH¥$Vm d`§ H¡$píMX² Jmoñdm{‘{^…. `{X g‘ñVmo@{n Cn{ZfXW©g§J«hmo {dVr`}V Ed‘od àmH$mí`§ ZròV Añ‘m{^… B{V H¥$V§ ~hþnëb{dVoZ. AmÚgånmXH$s¶‘².)

48 ~«÷mon{ZfXW©g§J«h…

49

namna§ ~«÷, AmË‘m XodVm doX`{V. ` Ed§ doX g na§ ~«÷ Ym‘

joÌk‘² Cn¡{V &&1&&

(H$)~«÷mon{Zf{XVw em¡ZH$… H$m`©V… emómÝVaVmo dm earao dmJmXrZm§ XodmZm§

à{Vð>m‘² Adï>ä` A{“ag§ gån¥ÀN>{V. VÌ {Xìò BË`m{X H$W§ g¥OpÝV BË`ÝVoZ CŠVmo … gVw Vo EH¡$H$e… g”emo dm B{V VËH$m`©ñ`¡d H$WL²H$maàíZ… àW‘….

(I$)

VV… H$ñ` Ef ‘{h‘m ~^yd B{V Vo@{n qH$ ñd‘{håZmÝ`‘{håZm dm B{V ‘{h‘dV… àíZmo {ÛVr`….

(J$)

`mo {h Ef ‘{h‘m ~^yd H$ Ef…? B{V ‘{h‘ñdê$nàíZ… V¥Vr`… B{V Ì`… àíZm….

VÌ {Ì{â{n ~«÷UEd n¥ï>ËdmX² CÎmañ` ~«÷{dÚmËd§ ñd`§ lw{V…

dXÝVr dH«$‘wIoZ CÎma§ dpŠV. VÌm{n Ì`mUm§ gm‘mÝ`‘² CÎma§ (K$)àmUmo {h Ef

AmË‘m B{V. gEg àíZmoÎma^yV… B{V AW©…. H$W‘² Ed‘²? B{V AmH$m§jm`m§

~«÷{U ‘{h‘d{V kmVo gdª gwIoZ km`Vo B{V {ÛVr`ñ` CÎma§ àW‘Vmo dX{V

(L>)AmË‘Z BË`m{X. H$W‘² Ed‘²? B{V AmH$m§jm`m§ Amh XodmZm‘² BË`m{X.

Hw$V…? B{V AmH$m§jm`m§ Vñ` ñdê$n‘² Amh A{ZYZ‘² BË`m{XZm. Z {h

EVmÑeñ` Añ` ‘{håZm Vo H$W§ g¥OpÝV B{V AmH$m§jm`m‘² EVñ` VpÝZ`m‘H$Ëd§

gÑï>mÝV‘² Amh g {Z`ÀN>{V BË`m{XZm. VWm M byVmñWmZr`… na AmË‘m,

VÝVw… àmUmo, ‘{h‘ê$nOrd…, OmbñWmZr`m ZmS²>ç…, ‘{jH$mñWmZr`m dmJmX`… VmZ² gwfwßVm¡ ~«÷{U Z`{V. gwfwßVm¡ ~«÷Êòd br`Vo B{V AÌ J‘H$‘² Amh

gwfwßVmo ~«yVo B{V. CpËWV… gZ² ""gwI‘² Ah‘² Añdmßg‘²'' B{V AmZÝXmZw^d§

~«÷mon{ZfXW©g§J«h…

50

~«yVo. AmZÝXíM ~«÷.

ZZw VÌ¡d Z`Vr{V ew^mew^H$‘©gw gËgw H$W§ ~«÷mZw^d…? B{V AmH$m§jm`m§ VXmZt VXg§gJ©‘² Amh `Wod BË`m{X. V{h© {ZË`§ gwI§ VÌ ApñV

B{V AÌ qH$ ‘mZ‘²? BË`V Amh (M$)`Wm Hw$‘ma B{V.

Ed§ Ho$dbñ` AmZÝXH$Ëd‘² CŠËdm g¥{ï>ê$n§ H$m`©‘² AdñWmÌ`§

{dd¥Umo{V (N>$)doXEd B{V Amaä` ew^mew^§ {ZéŠV‘² Añ` BË`ÝV‘². {Z`‘Zo

Ñï>mÝV‘² Amh Xodñ` g gåàgmamo AÝV`m©‘r BË`m{X. VWm M AÝV{h©VEd

gdm©Z² {Z`ÀN>Vr{V V§ Z H$mo@{n OmZm{V B{V AW©…. ‘{håZ… ñdê$n§ gÑï>mÝV‘²

Amh H$H©$Q>… nwîH$a… nwéf… àmUmo qhgm nam‘² B{V. dH«$Jm{‘ËdmX²

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BË`m{X. Ed§ na~«÷Umo {Z`m‘H$Ëd§ g VÝ‘{h‘ê$nñ` earañ` gm{jU… ñdê$n§ OmZm{V B{V V¥Vr`ñ` CÎma§ ’$bn`©ÝV‘² CŠV‘².

g‘mßV… àW‘… IÊS>….

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.(H$)AW Añ` nwéfñ` MËdm[a ñWmZm{Z ^dpÝV.

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na‘mja‘². g Am{XË`íM {dîUwíM B©ídaíM g nwéf… g


51

àmU… g Ord… gmo Ap½Z… goídaíM OmJ«V²...

VVmo {ÛVrÌÊSo> ""AW Añ` nwéfñ` MËdm[a ñWmZm{Z ^dpÝV

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""OmJ[aV§ ñdßZ§ gwfwßV§ Vwar`‘²'' B{V MVwînmXmZ² {Z{X©í` {H$‘² (I$)AdñWmê$nmEd nmXm… CV A{V[aŠVm B{V AmH$m§jm`m§ ""OmJ[aVo ~«÷m

ñdßZo {dîUw… gwfwßVo éÐ… Vwar`§ na‘ja‘²'' B{V. VÌ nmXmZm§ ñdê$n§ M

CŠËdm ""g Am{XË`… g {dîUwíM B©ídaíM g nwéf… g àmU… g Ord… gmo

Ap½Z… g B©ída… g OmJ«X²'' BË`ZoZ {Ìä`… Vwar`ñ` CËH$f©‘{n CŠËdm

VVmo@{n CËH$fm©` MVwînmX‘mÌmË‘H$VmdmaUm` M AJ«o nR>çVo :

(J$)""Vofm§ ‘Üò `Ëna§ {d^m{V ñd`‘² A‘ZñH$‘²

AlmoÌ‘² Anm{UnmX§ Á`mo{V{d©d{O©V§ Z VÌ bmoH$m Z bmoH$m

Xodm Z Xodm doXm Z doXm `km Z `km ‘mVm Z ‘mVm {nVm Z

{nVm ñZwfm Z ñZwfm MmÊS>mbmo Z MmÊS>mb… nm¡ëH$gmo Z

nm¡ëH$g… l‘Umo Z l‘U… nedmo Z ned… Vmngmo Z Vmng…

B{V EH$‘od na§ ~«÷ {d^m{V öÚmH$me§ `pñ‘Z² BX§ gÄMa{V

{dMa{V `pñ‘Z² BX§ gd©‘² AmoVàmoV§ g§ {d^mo… àOm… gË`na§ Z

VÌ Xodm F$f`… {nVa B©eVo à{V~wÕ… gd©{dX² B{V''.

AÌ Vofm§ nydm}ŠVmZm§ MVwUmª nmXmZm§ ‘Üò `V² na§ ~«÷ {d^m{V B{V

~«÷U… MVwfw© ~«÷m{Xfw nmXofw AZwgrdZ‘² CŠËdm VËñdê$n‘² Amh ñd`‘²

BË`maä` {dd{O©V§ Z BË`ÝVoZ. AÌ A‘ZñH$ B{V AÝV~©{h…

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à{VàgdmV² na~«÷{U AàmH¥$VmH$mamo ~mo{YV…. VWmM `Wm Añ‘Xm{Xfw gOmVr`-{dOmVr`-ñdJVÛ¡V§ VWm Z ~«÷{U, {H$ÝVw VËH$m`ª ñd`‘od H$amoVr{V


52

{Ì{dY-Û¡Vd{O©V§ ñd`‘od gdm©H$ma‘² B{V AW©…. ZM ""Anm{UnmXmo OdZmo

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Z VÌ Xodm BË`m{XZm.

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ö{X àmUíM Á`mo{VíM {Ìd¥ËgyÌ§ M Ý‘hV² &&1&&

ö{X M¡VÝò {VîR>{V.


53

`kmondrV§ na‘§ n{dÌ§ àOmnVo`©ËghO§ nwañVmV² &

Am`wî`‘½`«§ à{V‘wÄM ew^«§ kmondrV§ ~b‘ñVw VoO… &&2&&

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gyMZmV² gyÌ‘² B{V Amhþ… gyÌ§ Zm‘ na§ nX‘² &

VËgyÌ§ {d{XV§ oZ g {dàmo doXnmaJ… &&4&&

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{eIm kmZ‘`r ñ` CndrV§ M VÝ‘`‘² &&11&&

~«m÷Ê`§ gH$b§ Vñ` B{V ~«÷{dXmo {dXw… &

BX§ kmondrV§ Vw n{dÌ§ V² namÙ‘² &&12&&

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EH$mo ‘Zrfr {ZpîH«$`mUm§ ~hÿZm‘² EH§$ ê$n§ ~hþYm … H$amo{V &&14&&


54

V‘² AmË‘ñW§ o AZnw í`pÝV Yram… Vfo m§ em{§ V… emídVr Z BVafo m‘&²

AmË‘mZ‘² AaqU H¥$Ëdm àUd§ M CÎmama{U‘² &&15&&

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Ed‘² AmË‘mË‘{Z J¥øVo@gm¡ gËòZ EZ§ Vngm mo AZwní`{V &

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AmZÝX‘² EVX² Ordñ` § kmËdm ‘wÀ`Vo ~wY… &

gd©ì`m{nZ‘² AmË‘mZ§ jrao g{n©[adm{n©V‘² &&23&&

AmË‘m{dÚmVnmo‘yb§ VX² ~«÷mon{ZfV² na‘² &

gdm©Ë‘¡H$Ëdê$noU VX² ~«÷mon{ZfV² na‘² B{V &&24&&(J$)

(Añ¶ A§eñ¶ AWm} J«ÝWH$ma¡… Z g§J¥hrV…)

Ed§ ZmamÙH¥$VQ>rH$mZwamo{YZ… à{gÕnmR>ñ` AW©… CŠV….

eL²H$amZÝXH¥$Vì`m»`m`mÝVw


55

""Vwar`‘² Aja§ g Am{XË`mo ~«÷m {dîUwíM B©ídaíM ñd`‘²

A‘ZñH$‘² AlmoÌ‘² Anm{UnmX§ Á`mo{V{d©{XV§ `Ì bmoH$m Z bmoH$m'' BË`m{X

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B©eVo à{V~wÕ… gd©{dÚm'' B{V nmR>…. VXm@{n B©ídaíM B{V AÝVoZ e~b§

Vm¡ar`§ ê$n§ {Zê$ß` AJ«o ñd`‘² BË`m{XZm {d^m{V BË`ÝVoZ MVwînmXñ` ~«÷U… ñdê$n‘² Añ‘X²ì`m»`mZar{VH$‘od {gÜ`{V. `Ú{n d{O©V§ Z BË¶Ì {d{XV‘² B{V n{R>V§, VWm{n H$W§ {d{XV‘² B{V AmH$m§jm`m§ ""`Ì bmoH$m Z bmoH$m'' BË`mÚwÎma§ dmŠ`‘od AÝdo{V B{V nydm}ŠVEd AWm} `V…. `Îmw ""Á`mo{V… àH$meñd^md§, {d{XV§ ñd`åàH$me‘mZ‘²'' B{V VoZ ì`m»`mV§ VX² Ag“V‘². Á`mo{V…nXoZ¡d AWm©Xod ñd`åàH$me‘mZËd{gÕo… AÝ`Vad¡`Ï`©-nm¡ZéŠË``mo… AmnÎmo…. Ed‘{n AZwdmXH$nXoä`mo AZyÚ gL²>J«mhH$-VËnXmÀM CŠVar{V… H$m`m©à{VamoYmV². ~mYH$m^mdo VËnXñ` gpÝZ{hV-nam‘{e©Vm`mEd Am¡{MË`mV². AÝ`Wm d¡`Ï`m©nmVmÀM. Vñ‘mX² CŠVmWm} {ZîàË`yh…. Ed§ g{V ""Z VÌ Xodm…'' BË`m{XZm CŠV‘² AZÝòídaËd‘{n {Zì`m©O§ VÌ¡d n`©dñ`{V. VWm ""EH$mo

Xod…'' BË`m{X‘ÝÌoU AÝV`m©{‘Ëd§ gd©H$‘©’$bXmV¥Ëd‘{n Vñ`¡d. ""gmjr MoVm

Ho$dbmo {ZJw©UíM'' B{V "{ZJw©U'nXmV². VXJ«o ""EH$mo ‘Zrfr {ZpîH«$`mUm§

~hÿZm‘oH§$ gÝV§ ~hþYm `… H$amo{V V‘² AmË‘mZ§ ò AZwní`pÝV Yram… Vofm§

empÝV… emídVr Z BVaofm‘²'' B{V nyU©kmZ{H«$`mepŠV‘Îdo EH$ñ`m{n Vwar`ñ` AdñWmÌ`ËdoZ ~hþYmH$aU§ M CŠËdm Vñ` AZwJ«hoU AmË‘{Z VX²Xe©Zo emídVempÝVê$n§ ’$b‘{n VVEd CŠV§ ^d{V. VXJ«o Ordñ` AdñWmÌò ñWmZôXmo ‘yÕ©Ýòd EoŠ`‘² BË`{n `mo{JZm§ VÌ EoŠ`mZw^mdm` CŠËdm ""`Vmo

dmMmo'' B{V ‘ÝÌoU VmÑemZÝXàmß`ËdoZ Ordñ` gå~pÝYËd§ dXZ² kmVw… ‘wpŠVa{n VX²Ü`mZoZ¡d CŠVm.

B{V Jmoñdm‘rlrnwéfmoÎm‘H¥$Vmo ~«÷mon{ZfXW©g§J«h… g‘mßV….


56

Jmoñdm{‘lrlrnwéfmoÎm‘MaU{da{MVXr{nH$`m g‘bL²H¥$Vm

lrZ¥qghmoÎmaVm{nÝ wn{ZfV²&

› Ð§ H$U}{^: e¥Uw`m‘ Xodm Ð§ níò‘mj{^`©OÌm:&

pñWa¡a“¡ñVwîQw>dm§gñVZy{â² ìèo‘ Xod{hV§ Xm`w:&&1&&

ñdpñV Z BÝÐmo d¥Õldm: ñdpñV Z: nyfm {díddoXm:&

ñdpñV ZñVmú`m} A[aZoîQ>{‘: ñdpñV Zmo ~hñn{Va² XYmVw&&

› empÝV: empÝV: empÝV:&

› Xodm h d¡ àOmn{V‘² A~«wdZ² AUmoaUr`m§g‘² B‘‘²

›>H$ma§ Zmo ì`mMúdo{V. › VWo{V ›BËòVXja‘² BX§ gdª

Vñ` Cnì`m»`mZ‘². ^yV§ ^dX²-^{dî`X² B{V gd©‘²

›H$maEd. `íM AÝ`V² {ÌH$mbmVrV§ VX{n ›H$maEd. gdª

{h EVX² ~«ô‘ A`‘² AmË‘m ~«÷. V‘² EV‘² AmË‘mZ‘² ›B{V

~«÷Um EH$sH¥$Ë` ~«÷ M AmË‘Zm ›BËòH$sH¥$Ë` VXoH$‘²

AOa‘² A‘¥V‘² A^`‘² ›B{V AZw^y` Vpñ‘Z² BX§ gdª

{Ìeara‘² Amamoß` VÝ‘`§ {h VXod B{V g§haoX² ›B{V. V§ dm

EV§ {Ìeara‘² AmË‘mZ§ na§ ~«÷ AZwgÝXÜ`mV².

Z¥qghnyd©Vm{nÝ`m§ àOmn{VZm lrZ¥qghñdê$no ~mo{YVo VÝ‘ÝÌamOmoÕmao M H¥$Vo àUd‘mÌmUm§ ‘ÝÌamOnmXmZm§ M EoŠò M EoH$mÏ`m©` ~mo{YVo Xod¡… ‘ÝÌamOm“‘ÝÌm: n¥îQ>m… VXm àOmn{VZm nydª àUdmo A“‘ÝÌ… CŠV:. {díd-V¡Og-àmk-Vwar`m»`-MVwînmX-~«÷dmMH$V`m ~«÷m{^ÝZËdoZ CnmgZmWª ì`m»`mVíM. VÌ H$mbn[aÀN>oÚñ` gd©ñ` {ÌH$mbmVrVñ` emaramXoíM ›H$maËdldUmV² na‘mË‘ZíM ›H$mañ` MVwînmXËdldUmV² gd©ñ` VËnmXVmlmdUmV² VÌ gÝXohm^mdo@{n ñdpñ‘Z² VmÑL²>‘mhmËåèyÝ`VmZw^dmX²

Z¥qghmoÎmaVm{nZrXr{nH$m

57

›H$mamË‘Vm{damoYo OmVo àOmnË`wŠVmWª gpÝXhmZ¡… Xod¡… CÎmaVm{nÝ`maåô emarañ` ~«÷môXkmZmW©‘² EVÛmMH$V`m ›H$ma-ì`m»`mZm` àOmn{V… Mmo{XV: AUmoaUr`m§g‘² B‘‘² AmË‘mZ‘² ›H$ma§ Zmo ì`mMúd B{V. A`§ emaramo AË`ÝV‘² AUw… Agd©ê$nmo AnmXê$n ›H$madmÀ`mo ^{dVw§ Z Ah©Vr{V H$W‘² Añ` {ÌH$mbmVrVñ` na~«÷Z¥Ho$g`©{^ÝZËd‘² AV… V×moYZm` òZ ê$noU Añ` àUddmÀ`Ëd§ VX²ì`wËnmX` B{V MmoXZm~rO‘². VXm àOmn{V… VWm B{V

A“rH¥$Ë` ì`mHw$d©Z² ›BËòVX² B{V Amaä` A`‘² AmË‘m ~«÷ BË¶ÝVoZ 1

~«÷ËdoZ ê$noU ›H$madmÀ`Ëdà{Vkm§ ñ‘ma{`Ëdm emãXOmVñ` Hw$VH$m}nKmVoZ {Vamo^md‘² AmeL²H$ç Apñ‘Z² ~«÷ê$nVmZw^mdZm` `V‘mZ… V‘oV‘² BË`m{XZm

AZw^y` BË`ÝVoZ AOam‘am‘¥Vm^`ê$nV`m C^`mo… EoŠ`‘² Amhm`©d¥{Îmê$n-àUdmË‘Zm AZw^d‘² AZyÚ VmdVm Vwar`nmX¡H$Xoe-gmOmËòZ VXmË‘H$Vm‘² Apñ‘Z² ~moY{`Ëdm nmXmÝVagmOmË`m` Vpñ‘Z² BX‘² BË`m{XZm ›B{V BË`ÝVoZ earaÌ`mamonÛmam gd©ñ` emarao g§hma§ {dXYmZ: g§õVñ` earaÌ`ñ` Apñ‘Z² pñWË`m Añ` {ÌearaËdo `mÑe§ àb`H$mbo MVwînmX~«÷ê$n§ VmÑe‘² EVËñdê$n§ ^mdZr`‘² B{V AmeòZ VWm ^mdZ§ {dYÎmo ""V§ dm EV{‘Ë`mÚZwgÝXÜ`mX²'' BË¶ÝV‘². C^`Ì {ÌearanXmV² emarao Amamonmo, ~«÷{UVw àb`Xem`m‘{n dmñVd§ {ÌearaËd‘² B{V ~mo{YV‘². "{Ìeara'nXoZ àmßV§ ôX§ n[ahVwª gdm©Ë‘H$Ëdm` f>T²>T>oVyZ² Amh

ñWybËdmV² ñWyb^wH²$ËdmÀM gyú‘ËdmV² gyú‘^wH²$ËdmÀM

EoŠ`mX² AmZÝX^moJmÀM. gmo A`‘² AmË‘m MVwînmV².

"ñWybËdmX²' BË`m{X. VWmM {ÌearaËdo@{n ñWybm{Xgd©ê$nËdmX² Z ôXmo `Wm ~÷{U VWm emarañ`m{n Amamo{nVearaÌ`ñ` Amamo{nVñWybm{X-gd©ê$(?n)ËdmX² Z ôX… B{V AW©:. ZM earaÌ`H$WZo d¡`Ï`ª eL²H$ç‘². gdª {h EVX²~«÷ B{V nydª à{VkmZmV². ""na§ M Ana§ ~«÷ `XmoL²>H$ma'' (àíZmon.5&1) B{VlwË`ÝVamÀM. VWmM Ed§^mdZ`m AhL²>J«hmonmgZm`m‘² Añ`


58

ñdpñ‘Z² VmÑJ² ‘mhmËå`dÎd§ àôXíM ñ’w$[aî`{V B{V ^md:. Ed‘² ""A`‘²

AmË‘m ~«÷'' BË`ÝVmo J«ÝW: gyÌê$nmo AhL²>J«hmonmgZm`mo½`àH$maoU emaragL²>J«mhH$V`m ì`mH¥$V:.

AV: na‘² EVX²d¥{Îmê$n§ ""gmo A`‘² AmË‘m'' BË`m{XJ«ÝW§ ""gmo

A`‘mË‘m'' BË¶maä` ""Vwar`'' BË`ÝV`m nyU©H$pÊS>H$`m ì`mMîQ>o lwVm¡ gËnXmWm}ËnÎ`“rH$mamV² g¥pîQ>Xem`m§ MVwînmÎdoZ AôX^mdZmW©‘². AÝ`Wm àUdà{ÎmnmÚ-MVwînmXmË‘môX… BXmZr‘² Añ` Z ñ’w$aoV². nañnamË`ÝV-{dbjU`mo… KQ>nQ>`mo[ad nm{W©dËdm{XZm `pÎH$pÄMV² gmOmËò@{n EoŠ`^mdZñ` AÌm{n AeŠ`ËdmV². VÌ ~wÕoVw MVwînmÎdo gmOmË`mV² Vwar`môXmo Apñ‘Z² eŠ`~moY… B{V nyd©dV² nmXÌ`‘² Amamon{`Vw§ nydª ~«÷U… MVwînmÎd§ à{Vkm` VËnmXÌ`§ nyd©‘² Amh

OmJ[aVñWmZ: ñWybàk: gßVm“ EH$moZqde{V‘wI:

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ñdßZñWmZ: gyú‘àk: gßVm“ EH$moZqde{V‘wI:

gyú‘^yH²$ MVwamË‘m V¡Ogmo {haÊ`J^m} {ÛVr`: nmX:.

`Ì gwßVmo Z H$ÄMZ H$m‘§ H$m‘`Vo, Z H$ÄMZ ñdßZ§

ní`{V VV² gwfwßV‘². VV² gwfwßVñWmZ EH$s^yV: àkmZKZ Ed

AmZÝX‘`mo ømZÝX^yH²$ MoVmo‘wIíMVwamË‘m àmk B©ída…

V¥Vr`: nmX:.

Ef gd}ída Ef gd©k Efmo AÝV`m©åòf `mo{Z: gd©ñ`,

à^dmß`ß`m¡ {h yVmZm‘².

"OmJ[aV…' B{V Amaä` "^yVmZm‘²' BË`ÝV‘². nyd©Vm{nÝ`m§ "~{h: àk'nXoZ CŠVmo AWm} AÌ "ñWybàk'nXoZ CÀ`Vo, "AÝV:àk'nXmW©íM "gyú‘àk'nXoZ. ñWybo àkm Añ` òZ Agm¡ ñWybàk:. ñWybàkËdmX`mo Y‘m©:


59

àW‘nmXmX² A{^ÝZm… kmn{`Vw§ MVwamË‘m B{V. CŠVMVwîQ>`mË‘H$… B{V AW©:. Ed‘² AJ«o@{n. {díd-V¡Og-àmkmZm§ ñdê$n§ ~moY{`Vw§ "d¡ídmZa-{haÊ`J^}ída'nXm{Z. eof§ nyd©dXod ÀM(?) ‘mÊSy>Š`{ddaUo {dd¥V‘².

Ed§ ~«÷nmXÌ`‘² CŠËdm emarañ` Amh Ì`‘² EVV² gwfwßV§ ñdßZ§

‘m`m‘mÌ§ {MXoH$agmo {h A`‘² AmË‘m B{V.

Ì`‘² EVV² gwfwßV§ ñdßZ§ ‘m`m‘mÌ§ {MXoH$agmo {h

A`‘² AmË‘m.

VWmM ~«÷nmXmZm§ `V² ñWmZ§ VX² AmYo`mamonmV² VËnmXmË‘H§$ gX² EVX²^m{gVÎdmX² EVñ` nmXÌ`‘² B{V AW©…. ZM AÌ "EVV²'eãXoZ {dídmXÈd nam‘¥í`ÝVo B{V dmÀ`§, ñWmZËdmopŠVì`mH$monmnmVmV². Ì`‘² C{X²Xí` AÌ AmË‘Ëd{dYmZmZ“rH$maoU nydm}ŠVnmXÌ`ñ`¡d ‘m`m‘mÌËdm“rH$mao "gwfwßV-ñdßZ'nX`mo… d¡æ`Ï`m©nÎmo… dmŠ`mZÝd`mnÎmoíM.

Ed§ nmXÌ`‘² Amamo{nV‘² Apñ‘Z² C³Ëdm MVwW©nmXgmOmË`ñ` Apñ‘Z² gÎdmV² gmOmËò@{n Ý`yZËd§ ~moY{`Vw§ ~«÷Vwar`nmXñ` ‘w»`Ëd§ M ~moY{`Vw§ {^ÝZàH«$‘oU Amh AW MVwW©… BË`m{X.

AW MVwW©íMVwamË‘m Vwar`md{gVËdmX² EH¡$H$ñ`

AmoVmZwkmÌZwkm@{dH$ën¡:.

Vñ` ñdê$n‘² Amh "MVwamË‘m' BË¶maä` "A{dH$ën¡…' BË¶ÝV‘². gd}fw àËòH$MVwamË‘ËdH$WZ§ àUdñ` MVw‘m©ÌËdmV² gd}fm§ nmXmZm§ àËòH§$ àUddmÀ`Ëdm` A{J«‘H$pÊS>H$m`m§ ’${bî`{V. EH¡$H$ñ` d¡ídmZamXo… Vwar`md{gVËdmX² AmoVmZwkmÌZwkm{dH$ën¡… ê$n¡… MVwamË‘m MVwW©: nmX:. VWmM d¡ídmZañ` Vwar`md{gVËdmV² Vwar`… AmoV… V¡Ogñ` VWmËdmX² AZwkmVm. àmkñ`


60

VWmËdmX² AZwkmê$n… Vwar`ñ` VWmËdmX² A{dH$ën… B{V AW©:. emarañ` Vwar`m§eV`m VËñdê$nËdm` gËgê$nVm§ emarao A{V{Xe{V.

Ì`‘² AÌm{n gwfwßV§ ñdßZ§ ‘m`m‘mÌ§ {MXoH$agmo

øWm`‘² AmXoe:.

"Ì`‘² AÌm{n' BË`m{X. VWmM `Wm ~«÷nmXÌ`§ Vwar`o Ad{gV‘² Ed‘² EVËÌ`‘² AÌ Ad{gV‘² AV… {MXoH$ag: emaramo@{n MVwamË‘m Am{Xí`Vo B{V AW©:. VoZ MVwamË‘Ëdm§eo@{n Amamo{nV{‘d OKÝ`‘od gmYå`©‘² B{V ^md:. nydm}ŠV§ nmXÌ`‘² Ana~«÷mË‘H§$ Vwar`mYmaH$‘² B{V Vwar`ñ` bjU‘² Amh "Z

ñWyë`àk‘²' BË¶maä` "‘Ý`ÝVo' BË¶ÝV‘².

Z ñWybàk§ Z gyú‘àk§ Z C^`V: àk§ Z àk§ Zmàk§ Z

àkmZKZÑîQ>‘² Aì`dhm`©‘² AJ«mø‘² AbjU‘² A{MÝË`‘²

Aì`nXoí`‘² EH$mË‘àË``gma§ ànÄMmone‘§ {ed§ emÝV‘²

AÛ¡V§ ‘Ý`ÝVo:.

bjU‘² C³Ëdm Vñ` ‘w»`Vm~moYH§$ dmŠ`‘² AZwdXZ² Vñ` ~b‘² Amh

g EdmË‘m gEd {dko` B©ídaJ«mg… Vwar`ñVwar`:.

B©ídaJ«mg… Vwar`… B{V. B©ída§ nydm}ŠV§ àmk§ J«gVr{V VWm. VËgmYå`ª Ord… Amh "Vwar`…' B{V. VWmM ‘w»`nmX¡H$Xoeñdê$nbjUñ` AÌ gÎdmV² H$m`} B©ídaJ«mgËdo@{n EoH$Xo{eH$gmYå`m©ÀM ›L²H$maoU EH$sH$aUo A`‘² AUwa{n ›L²H$madmÀ`m{^ÝZËdoZ ^md{`Vw§ eŠ`… B{V Añ`m{n ›L²H$ma-dmÀ`Ëd‘² AZoZ ê$noU Ed‘² AmamnoU M d{V B{V Añ` Z¥Ho$g`©{^ÝZ(Ëd)‘od ko`‘² B{V AW©:.

B{V àW‘… IÊS>….


61

&& AW {ÛVr`: IÊS>: && V§ dm EV‘² AmË‘mZ§ OmJ«Ë`ñdßZ‘² AgwfwßV§ ñdßZo

OmJ«V‘² AgwfwßV§ gwfwßVo OmJ«V‘² AñdßZ§ Vwar`o AOmJ«V‘²

AñdßZ‘² AgwfwßV‘² Aì`{^Mm[aU§ {ZË`mZÝX§ gX¡H$ag§ øod§

Mjwfmo ÐîQ>m lmoÌñ` ÐîQ>m dmMmo ÐîQ>m ‘Zgmo ÐîQ>m ~wÕoa² ÐîQ>m

àmUñ` ÐîQ>m V‘gmo ÐîQ>m gd©ñ` ÐîQ>m, VV: gd©ñ‘mX²

Añ‘mX² AÝ`mo {dbjU:.

Mjwf: gmjr lmoÌñ` gmjr dmM: gmjr ‘Zg: gmjr

~wÕo: gmjr àmUñ` gmjr V‘g: gmjr gd©ñ` gmjr, VVmo

A{d{H«$`mo ‘hmM¡VÝ`mo Añ‘mV² gd©ñ‘mV² {à`V‘ AmZÝXKZmo

øod‘² Añ‘mV² gd©ñ‘mV² nwaV… gw{d^mV‘² EH$ag‘od AOa‘²

A‘a‘² A‘¥V‘² A^`§ ~«÷¡dm{n AO`¡Z§ MVwînmX‘mÌm{^…

›H$maoU M EH$sHw$æ`m©V²&&

AW Apñ‘Z² {Ìearana~«÷mZwgÝYmZñ` EH$sH$aU‘ybH$ËdmX² EH$sH$aU§ ñdàH$ma§ dmÀ`‘² B{V AmH$m§jm`m§ "gmo@`‘mË‘m' B{V Amaä` "‘H$ma B{V' BË`ÝVoZ ‘mÊSy>Š`dV² àUd-VX²dmÀ``mo… A^oX§ ~moY`ÝZod àUd‘mÌmUm§ ~«÷nmXmZm§ M nañna§ VmXmËå`‘² AJ«o H$m`m©Wª à{Vkm` na~«÷U… Vwar`ñ` ñdnmXÌ`{dbjUËddX² EVñ`m{n ñdnmXÌ`d¡bjÊ`§ ~moY{`Vw§ "V§ dm

EV‘²' BË¶maä` "A^`‘²' BË`ÝVoZ ñdê$n‘² Añ` CnnmX`Z² ñWmZÌ`ì`{V[aŠVËdmV² Vwar`mì`{^Mm[aËdm{XH§$ ÐîQ¥>ËdmX² Ñí`{^ÝZËd§ V{X²dbjUËd§ gm{jËdmX² A{d{H«$`Ëd§ ‘hmM¡VÝ`Ëd§ gdm©nojm{à`ËdoZ AmÝXKZËd§ gdm©noj`m nyd©^mVËdoZ EH$agËdm{XH§$ M C³Ëdm VoZ ""Z ñWybàk‘²'' BË`m{XZm CŠVVwar`Y‘m©Z² Apñ‘Z² ~moY{`Ëdm VXd¡bú`mX² ~«÷¡d BË`ZoZ ~«÷Ëd§ {dYm` "AO`¡Z§ MVwînmX‘²' BË`ZoZ MVwUmª emaranmXmZm‘² Amamo{nVËdm` emarañ` ‘m``m MVwînmXËd§ ñ‘ma`Z² nyUm©amonmÚ¡H$sH$aU§ {ÛYm {dYÎmo ‘mÌm{^… ›H$maoU d¡Hw$`m©X² B{V.


62

VV… VËàH$maH$WZmWª nmX‘mÌ`mo… VmXmËå`‘² Amh "OmJ[aV'

BË`maä` "Am{X‘ËdmX²dm' BË`ÝVoZ.

OmJ[aVñWmZ… MVwamË‘m {dídmo d¡ídmZa… MVyê$nmo

›H$maEd. MVwê$nmo ø`‘H$ma: ñWybgyú‘-~rOgm{j{^…

AH$maê$n¡… AmßVo… Am{X‘ËdmÛm.

MVwamË‘ËdmV² MVyê$nmo ›>H$mamË‘H$mo {dídmo AH$mamË‘m MVwamË‘Z: H$W‘² EH$ê$nmH$mamË‘H$Ëd‘²? B{V AmH$m§jm`m‘² AH$mañ`m{n MVyê$nËd§ dX{V ""MVwê$nmo {h A`‘²'' BË`m{X. A`‘² B{V àUd‘mÌmê$n:. ñWybmXr{ZVw àm{Vbmoå`oZ namní`ÝË`m{Xê$nm{U lwË`ÝVamX² ko`m{Z. AVmo {dídmo `Wm MVwamË‘ËdoZ VWm AH$mamo@{n. ""AH$mamo d¡ gdm© dmJ²''(EoV.Cn.3&6&7) B{V lwË`wŠV`m gd©dm½ì`mßË`m nmXmÝVam{X‘ÎdoZ M gd©ì`m{nàW‘nmX… {dídmË‘H$… B{V AW©:.

ñWybËdmV² gyú‘ËdmX² ~rOËdmV² gm{jËdmÀM AmßZmo{V

h dm BX§ gd©‘² Am{XíM ^d{V ` Ed§ doX. ñdßZñWmZ…

MVwamË‘m V¡Ogmo {haÊ`J^©… MVyê$n CH$maEd MVwê$nmo ø`‘²

CH$ma: ñWyb-gyú‘~rOgm{j{^… CH$maê$n¡… CËH$fm©X²

C^`ËdmX²dm ñWybËdmV² gyú‘ËdmX² ~rOËdmV² gm{jËdmÀM

CËH$f©`{V h dm kmZgÝVqV g‘mZíM ^d{V ` Ed§ doX.

gwfwßVñWmZ… MVwamË‘m àmk B©ída… MVwê$nmo ‘H$ma Ed.

MVwê$nmo ø`§ ‘H$ma: ñWyb-gyú‘~rOgm{j{^… ‘H$maê$n¡…

{‘Vo… AnrVodm©. ñWybËdmV² gyú‘ËdmX² ~rOËdmV² gm{jËdmÀM

{‘Zmo{V h dm BX§ gìd©‘² Anr{VíM d{V Ed§ doX.

Ed§ nmX-‘mÌ`mo… VmXmËå`§ gmYå`}U ì`m»`m` EH$sH$aUàH$ma‘² Amh


63

"ñWybËdmX²' BË¶maä` "` Ed§ doX' BË`ÝV‘². `… Ed§ nmX-‘mÌ`mo… EoŠ`§ doX g… Amamo{nV¡: ñWybËdm{X{^: ñdr`‘² B‘§ nmX§ ì`mßZmo{V VXm{XíM ^d{X B{V. Ed‘² AJ«o@{n. VWmM nmX‘mÌo `Wm Y‘©gmÑíòZ nañnampË‘Ho$ VWm emaramo@{n ~«÷Y‘©gÑemamo{nVY‘©dÎdoZ ~«÷ EH$s^yVmo mdZr`… B{V md:.

‘mÌmUm‘² A‘mÌH$ËdmV² H$W§ MVyê$nËd‘²? B{V eL²H$mì`wXmgm` Amh ‘mÌm‘mÌm: à{V‘mÌm… Hw$`m©X ² B{V.

‘mÌm‘mÌm: à{V‘mÌm: Hw$æ`m©V². AW Vwar`… B©ídaJ«mg:

ñdamQ²> ñd`‘² B©ída: ñdàH$me… MVwamË‘m AmoVmZwkmÌZwkmÌ-

{dH$ën¡… AmoVmo ø`‘mË‘m `WoX§ gd©‘² AÝVH$mbo

H$mbmp½Z:gy`m}@ò¡:.

VËàH$mañVw CŠVEd. Ed§ ‘mÌmÌ`dmÀ`Ëd‘² Añ` ì`wËnmÚ MVyê$n-Vwar`ñdê$nËd§ ì`mH$V©w§ nydª Vwar`ñ` B©ídaJ«mgËdH$WZmV² àgpÄOV§ H$m`}ídadmX§ M n[ahV©w‘² "AW' B{V {^ÝZàH«$‘oU Vwar`ñdê$n§ d{Xî`Z² Vwar`ñ` AmoVËdZoídaJ«mgËd‘² AZwkmV¥ËdoZ ñdamQ²>Ëd‘² AZwkmËdoZ ñd`‘² B©ídaËd‘² A{dH$ënËdoZ ñdàH$meËd‘² B©ídaJ«mgm{X{^… A{dH$ënmÝV¡: nX¡… C³Ëdm VoZ àmkñ` B©ídaJwUgmaËdmXod B©ídaËd§ ZVw ñdV:. ñdVñVw VwarÈd B©ída… B{V Vwar`ñdê$n§-~moY{`Ëdm emarañ`mO`m MVwînmËdmV² MVwamË‘Vwar`môX… ^mdZmonm`ËdoZ ÑîQ>mÝVmZ² Amh ""AmoVmo ø`‘² AmË‘m `WoX‘² AÝVH$mbo'' BË`m{XZm. VÌ AmoVËdo H$mbmp½Z… ÑîQ>mÝV:. VWmM `Wm AÝVH$mbo gdª H$mbmp½Zê$n§ VWm gwfwßVm¡ gd©‘² AmÜ`m{‘H§$ ‘m`m‘`§ emarao brZËdmV² emaram{^ÝZ‘². `WmM emñÌV: gy`©ñÌæ`mË‘m VWm emñÌV: emaramo@{n AmÜ`mpË‘H$gdm©Ë‘m VWmM H¡$dë`mon{Zf{X ""`pñ‘Z² b`§ `m{V nwaÌ`§ M''(H¡$d.Cn.1&14) B{V CŠV‘². ""gEd ‘m`m n[a‘mo{hVmË‘m emara‘mñWm` H$amo{V gd©‘²'' (VÌ¡d 1&12) B{V M.


64

AZwkmVm ø`‘² AmË‘m Añ` gd©ñ`, ñdmË‘mZ§ XXm{V

Xe©`{V BX§ ñdmË‘mZ‘od H$amo{V, `Wm V‘: g{dVm,

AZwk¡H$agmo ø`‘² AmË‘m {MÐÿnEd. `Wm Xmø§ X½Üdm Ap½Z…

A{dH$ënmo ø`‘² AmË‘m AdmL²>‘ZmoJmoMaËdmV² {MÐÿn… MVyê$n:

›H$maEd. MVyê$nVmo ø`‘² ›H$ma: AmoVmZwkmÌZwkmÌ-

{dH$ën¡… ›H$maê$n¡amË‘d. Zm‘ê$nmË‘H§$ hrX§ gdª Vwar`ËdmV²

{MÐ ÿnX ²dm Am oVËdmX ² AZ wkmV ¥ËdmX ² AZ wkmËdmX ²

A{dH$ënê$nËdmÀM A{dH$ënê$n§ hrX§ gd©‘². Z¡d VÌ H$mMZ

{^XmpñV.

AZwkmV¥Ëd‘² Añ` CnnmX`{V. Añ` gd©ñ` AmË‘mZ§ XXm{X B{V.

H$W§ XXm{V? B{V AmH$m§jm`m‘² Amh BX‘² BË`m{X `Wm V‘: g{dVm BË`ÝV‘². V‘modX² AÝVamg¥pîQ>ê$n§ `X² {dH$ën~w{Õd¥Ë`mË‘H§$ gdª VËñdmË‘H§$ Hw$d©Z² ñdmË‘mZ§ XXm{V B{V AW©:. Ed‘² AJ«o@{n. A{dH$ënËdñ` AÌ gÎdoZ ÑîQ>mÝVmZnojUmV² VX²~moYZm` hoVw‘od Amh AdmL²>‘ZgJmoMaËdmX² B{V. Ed§ H$ënZ`m ñdê$noU M ~«÷gmå`§ emarañ` Cº$‰m VoZ àUddmÀ`Ëd‘² Amh ""{MÐÿníMVyê$n ›H$maEd'' BË¶maä` ""›H$maê$n¡…'' BË`ÝV‘². VWmM A`§ dmMH$›H$ma… AmoVm{X{^… MVw{^©… ›H$madmÀ`ê$n¡… MVyê$n:. emarañVw Ì`‘² AÌm{n BË`m{XZm CŠVgmê$ß`Ì`H$ënZ`m A{dH$ënVmgmå`oZ M H¥$Ëdm MVyê$n… B{V dmñV{dH$MVyê$nmoL²H$madmÀ`mX² A{^ÝZEd B{V AW©:. EV‘² AWª gå`H²$n[aMm`{`Vw§ hoVynyd©H§$ {ddoM`Z² Amh "AmË‘¡d' BË¶maä` "{dH$ënê$n§

hrX§ gd©‘²' BË`ÝV‘². VWmM Vwar`Ëd-{MÐÿnËdmä`m§ ‘m`m‘`§ gd©‘² AmË‘ê$n§ AmoVËdm{XhoVwMVwîHo$Z M gd©‘² A{dH$ënê$n‘² AV… AmÜ`mpË‘H§$ ‘m`m‘`§ gd©‘² AmË‘m{^ÝZ‘² B{V ’${bVmo AW©:. Ed‘² A{V{Z~©ÝYoZ H$mën{ZH-MVyê$nmUm‘² CÎmamoÎma-n`©d{gVËdoZ A{dH$ënVm-{Zê$nUà`moOZ‘² Amh Z¡d

VÌ H$mMZ {^XmpñV B{V. VÌ àUdà{VnmÚo nao ~«ô‘{U B{V AW©:. VWmM ~«÷ñdê$n‘² B©Ñe‘² Ed§ gdm©Ë‘H§$ M. AWm©V² emarañdê$n§ V{ÛbjU§ ñ`mV²


65

VX{^ÝZ§ Z ñ`mX² B{V hoVmo… Ed§ {Zê$ß`Vo B{V à`moOZmopŠV‘wIoZ ñdmoŠVo AZwHy$bVH©$Bd àX{e©V:.

Ed§ emarañ` Vwar`m{^ÝZËd§ VH}$Uod ~moY{`Ëdm Vwar`ñ`m@{n `V² Vwar`§ ê$n§ VV² ñdê$n§ VÁkmZ’$b§ M Amh AW Vñ` A`‘² AmXoe… BË¶maä` ` Ed§

doX BË`ÝVoZ.

AW Vñ` A`‘² AmXoemo A‘mÌíMVwWm} Aì`dhm`©:

ànÄMmone‘: {edmo AÛ¡V ›H$ma AmË‘¡d, g§{deË`m-

Ë‘ZmË‘mZ§ Ed§ doX, Ef dra:.

ZmaqghoZ AZwîQw>^m ‘ÝÌamOoZ Vwar`§ {dÚmV², Ef

ømË‘mZ§ àH$me`{V, gd©g§hmag‘W©: n[a^dmgh: à^wì`m©ßV:

gXmoÁÁdbmo A{dÚmVËH$m`©hrZ: ñdmË‘~ÝYha:.

gd©Xm Û¡Va{hV AmZÝXê$n: gdm©{YîR>mZ: gÝ‘mÌmo

{ZañVmpIbm{dÚm-V‘mo‘mohmo Ah‘od B{V. Vñ‘mX² Ed‘od

B‘‘² AmË‘mZ§ na§ ~«÷ AZwgÝXÜ`mX² Ef dramo Z¥qghEd.

"Vñ`' B{V A{dH$ënê$nñ`. Ed§ àUdoZ Vwar`mË‘H$VmZwgÝYmZmoÎma‘²

AmË‘gwIgmjmËH$maoU dr`©dÎdo OmVo Ef… dra… BË`m{XZm àUdñ` ‘ÝÌamOñ` M EoH$mÏ`m©V² VX“r^yVoZ ‘ÝÌamOoZm{n Vwar`doXZ‘² CŠËdm AZwîQw>^m {H${‘{V {dÚmX² B{V AmH$mL²>jm`m§ VÌ hoVw§ dm Ef {h BË`m{XZm Ah‘od B{V BË¶ÝVoZ

CŠËdm ’${bV‘² Amh Vñ‘mX² Ed‘od B‘‘² BË`m{XZm. VWmM¡d ñdê$ngmOmË`oZ H$pënVgmYå`}U A§eËdoZ M B‘§ naËdoZ AZwgÝÜ`mX² "Ef… dra…' CnmgH$mo Z¥qghEd B{V&&2&&

B{V {ÛVr¶… IÊS>…


66

&& AW V¥Vr`: IÊS>: &&Vñ` h d¡ àUdñ` `m nydm© ‘mÌm gm àW‘: nmXmo

^d{V, {ÛVr`m {ÛVr`ñ`, V¥Vr`m V¥Vr`ñ`, MVwWu

AmoVmZwkmÌZwkmÌ{dH$ënê$nm, V`m Vwar`§ MVyamË‘mZ‘²

ApÝdî` MVwW©nmXoZ M VWm VwaròU AZw{MÝV`Z² J«goV².

VVmo AZwîQw>^m Vwar`ËdoZ B‘§ H$W§ {dÚmX²? B{V AmH$m§jm`m§ VËàH$ma‘² Amh Vñ` BË`m{XZm J«goX² BË`ÝV‘². VWmM nmXÌ`§ `Wm`W§ ‘mÌmÌòZ gånwQ>rH¥$Ë` MVwÏ`m© ZmXê$nËdoZ Ho$dbmoÀMmañ` H$Vw©‘² AeŠ`V`m AmoVm{X{^… VËñdê$n¡… Vwar`‘² AZw{MÝË` AZw{MpÝVVê$n`m V`m Vwar`mË‘Ho$Z MVwW©nmXoZ M AZw{MÝV`Z², AWm©V² emara§ J«goX² EH$sH¥$Ë` VX{^ÝZ‘² AZwgÝXÜ`mX² B{V AW©:.

Vñ` h dm EVñ` àUdñ` `m nydm© ‘mÌm n¥{Wdr

AH$ma: g F$J²{^: F$½doXmo ~«÷m dgdmo Jm`Ìr Jmh©nË`:, gm

àW‘: nmXmo ^d{V. ^d{V M gd}fw nmXofw MVwamË‘m ñWyb-

gyú‘-~rO-gm{j{^: {ÛVr`mÝV[aj§ g CH$ma: g Òw{^©…

Òwd}Xmo {dîUw-éÐmpñÌîQw>~²-X{jUmp½Z:, gm {ÛVr`: nmXmo

^d{V. ^d{V M gd}fw nmXofw MVwamË‘m ñWyb-gyú‘-~rO-

gm{j{^:. V¥Vr`m Úm¡: g‘H$ma: ggm‘{^: gm‘doXmo

éÐm{XË`mOJË`mhdZr`:, gm V¥Vr`: nmXmo ^d{V. ^d{V

gd}fw nmXofw MVwamË‘m ñWyb-gyú‘-~rO-gm{j{^:.

`mdgmZo Añ` MVwÏ`©Y©‘mÌm gm gmo‘bmoH$ ›H$ma gmo

AWd©U¡… ‘ÝÌ¡… AWd©doX… g§dV©H$mo Ap½Z… ‘éVmo {damSo>H$

F${f… ^mñdVr ñ‘¥Vm, gm MVwW©… nmXmo ^d{V. ^d{V M gd}fw

nmXofw MVwamË‘m ñWybgyú‘~rOgm{j{^… ‘mÌm‘mÌm:

à{V‘mÌm: H¥$Ëdm AmoVmZwkmÌZwkmÌ{dH$ënê$n§ {MÝV`Z²

J«goV².


67

VËàH$ma‘² Amh Vñ` h dm BË`m{XZm, ‘mÌm-‘mÌm à{V‘mÌm:

H¥$Ëdm...J«goX² BË`ÝV‘². VÌ à{V‘mÌ§ ‘mÌmH$aUñ` AZwdú`‘mUËdmV² nyd©Vm{nÝ`m{‘d AÌm{n ‘mÌmUm§ nXmZm§ M ‘mhmËå`§ dXZ² àW‘‘mÌm`m… ‘mhmËå`§ "n¥{Wdr'Ë`m{XZm CŠËdm VËgånw{Q>VËdmV² àW‘nmXñ` VXmË‘H$Ëd‘² Amh gm

àW‘: nmXmo ^d{V B{V. VoZ ›H$ma‘mÌmdV² àW‘nmXñ` {dídm{^ÝZËd§ ~mo{YV‘². {dídñ` nmXm{^ÝZËd§ ~moY{`Vw§ àW‘‘mÌm`m§ ‘mÌmH$aUmW©‘² Amh ^d{V M BË`m{X gm{j{^… BË`ÝV‘². Ed‘² AJ«o@{n. VWmM ‘mÌmdX² ‘ÝÌ~«÷nmX`mo… EoŠ`§ gd}fw nmXofw VÐÿno AmamonoU emaranmXmo@{n VXmË‘H$mo ^dVr{V gmo@{n ‘ÝÌamOdmÀ`… BËòd§ nyd©dV² Hw$`m©V². VXoVX² AZwdXZ² Amh ‘mÌm... BË`m{X J«goX² BË`ÝV‘². AW©ñVw nyd©‘² CŠVEd.

kmo A‘¥Vmo hþVg§{dËH$: g§{dîQ>mo {Z{d©¿Z B‘‘²

Agw{Z`‘o AZw^y`… Bh BX§ gìdª ÑîQ²>dm AgwànÄMhrZ:. AW

gH$b: gmYmamo A‘¥V‘`… MVwamË‘m gìd©‘`… MVwamË‘m. AW

‘hmnrR>o gn[adma§ V‘oV§ MVw:gßVmË‘mZ§ MVwamË‘mZ§ ‘ybm½Zm¡

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~«÷mU§ Zm^m¡ gßVmË‘mZ§ MVwamË‘mZ‘² CH$ma§ {dîUw§ öXò,

gßVmË‘mZ§ MVwamË‘mZ§ ‘H$ma§ éÐ§ ^«y‘Üò, gßVmË‘mZ§

MVwamË‘mZ§ MVw:gßVmË‘mZ§ MVwamË‘mZ‘² ›H$ma§ gìd}ída§

ÛmXemÝVo, gßVmË‘mZ§ MVwamË‘mZ§ MVw:gßVmË‘mZ§

MVwamË‘mZ‘² AmZÝXm‘¥Vê$n§ àUd§ fmoS>emÝVo AW

AmZÝXm‘¥VoZ EZmZ² MVwYm© gånyÁ`, VWm ~«÷mU‘od {dîUw‘od

éÐ‘od {d^ŠVmZ² ÌrZod A{d^ŠVmZ² ÌrZod {b“ê$nmZod M

gånyÁ` Cnhma¡… MVwYm©. AW {b“mZ² g§öË` VoOgm earaÌ`§

g§ì`mß` VX{YîR>mZ‘² AmË‘mZ§ gÄMmë` VÎm oO

AmË‘M¡VÝ`ê$n§ ~b‘² AdîQ>ä`, JwU¡… EoŠ`§ gånmÚ ‘hmñWybo

‘hmñWyb§ ‘hmgyú‘o ‘hmgyú‘§ ‘hmH$maUo M g§öË` ‘mÌm{^…


68

AmoVmZwkmÌZwkmÌ{dH$ënê$n§ gpÄMÝV`Z² J«goV² &&3&&

VXZÝVaH$m`©‘² Amh kmo A‘¥V BË`maä` J«goX² BË`ÝV‘². VWmM "kmo@‘¥Vo'Ë`m{Xê$n: gZ² àmUm`m‘oZ Ed§ê$nËd§ ñdñ` AZw^y … gwfwßV-ñdßZ-‘m`m‘mÌm»`-emaraÌ`§ "gd©'nXmoŠV§ g¥îQ²>dm gwVam§ VmÑeànÄMì`{V[aŠV^yV: gH$bm{Xê$noU {Û{dY-MVwamË‘m gZ², VVmo ‘hmnrR>ê$no ‘ybm½Zm¡ gn[adma§ àUd‘² Ap½Zê$n§ gÝYm` gßVmË‘oË`m{XàH$maoU Cnhma¡: gånyÁ`, VV: g§öË` nydª g¥îQ>§ earaÌ`§ VÎmoOgm g§ì`mß`, VX{YîR>mZ§ ñd§ emaramË‘mZ§ gÄÁdmë`, VXZwgÝYmZ‘² AH¥$Ëdm, VoOmo~b§ àmß` AôX^mdZm`m§ {gÕm`m§ ~«÷JwU¡… Añ` EoŠ`§ gånmÚ, "‘hmñWybo'Ë`m{XZm CŠVàH$maoU ~«÷U: earaÌ`§ ~«÷m{^ÝZ‘² AZwgÝYm` Vwar`‘mÌm{^… Vwar`Ëd‘² Añ` {MÝV`Z² Ed§ VX¡ŠòZ ^mdòX² B{V AW©:&&3&&

B{V V¥Vr`: IÊS>:.

&& AW MVwW©: IÊS>: &&VVmo A{J«‘H¥$Ë`‘² Amh "V§ dm EV‘²' BË`m{XZm.

V§ dm EV‘² AmË‘mZ§ na‘§ ~«÷ ›H$ma§ Vwar`

›H$mamJ«{dÚmoV‘² AZwîQw>^m ZËdm àgmÚ ›B{V g§öË` Ah‘²

B{V AZwgÝXÜ`mV². AW EV‘od AmË‘mZ§ na‘§ ~«÷ ›H$ma§

Vwar` ›H$mamJ«{dÚmoV‘² EH$mXemË‘mZ‘² AmË‘mZ§ Z¥qgh§ ZËdm

›B{V g§haZ² AZwgÝXÜ`mV². AW EV‘od AmË‘mZ‘² AmË‘mZ§

na‘§ ~«÷ ›H$ma§ Vwar` ›H$mamJ«{dÚmoV§ àUdoZ

gpÄMÝË`mZwîQ w >^m gpÀMXmZÝXnyUm ©Ë‘gw ZdmË‘H§ $

gpÀMXmZÝXnyUm©Ë‘mZ§ na‘mË‘mZ§ na‘§ ~«÷ gå^mì` Ah‘²

B{V AmË‘mZ‘² AmXm` ‘Zgm ~«÷U¡H$sHw$`m©V², AZwîQw>^¡d dm.


69

Ef C Ed Z¥ Ef {h Zq¥ gh: gdÌ© gdX© m gdmË© ‘m qghmo

Agm¡ na‘ío da:, Agm¡ {h gdÌ© gdX© m gdmË© ‘m gZ² gd‘© ² A{Îm.

Z¥qgh… Ed¡H$b:, Ef… Vwar`:, EfEd CJ«:, EfEd dra:,

EfEd ‘hmZ², EfEd {dîUw…, EfEd ÁdbZ², EfEd

gd©Vmo‘wI:, EfEd Z¥qgh:, EfEd rfU:, EfEd Ð…, EfEd

‘¥Ë`w‘¥Ë`w…, EfEd Z‘m{‘, EfEd Ah‘². Ed§ `moJmê$T>mo

~«÷Êòd AZwîQw>^§ gÝXÜ`mX² ›H$ma… B{V.

VXoVm¡ íbmoH$m¡ dV:,

g§ñVä` qgh§ ñdgwVmZ² JwUÕm©Z² g§`moÁ` e¥“¡F$©f^ñ` öËdm&

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ZËdm M ~hþYm ÑîQ²>dm Z¥qgh: ñd`‘wX²~^m¡&&

VWmM àUdmZwîQw>ãä`m§ VWm H¥$Ëdm emara§ ‘Zgm H$aUoZ ~«÷Um EH$sH¥$Ë` AZwîQw>~W©ê$nËd§ ~«÷môXoZ ñdñ` kmËdm `moJmê$T>: gZ² AZwîQw>^§ àUddmÀ`~«÷dm{MH§$ OmZr`mX² B{V íbmoH$Û`g{hVH$pÊS>H$mW©:&&4&&

B{V MVwW©: IÊS>:&&4&&

&& AW nÄM‘: IÊS>: &&Ed§ ñdpñ‘Z² ~«÷môX^mdZm`m§ {gÕm`m§ ÑT>^y{‘Ëdm` àUd‘mÌmUm§

‘ÝÌamOnmXmZm§ M ñdñdmW©dmMH$Ëdo@{n VÎmÕ‘©nwañH$maoU ~«÷dmMH$Ëd‘od B{V à{Vkm` nydm}ŠV‘² AWª àH$mamÝVaoU CnnmX`{V "AW Eføod AH$ma

AmßVV‘mW©' BË`m{XZm.

AW EfEd AH$ma AmßVV‘mW©:. AmË‘Ýòd Z¥qgho


70

~«÷{U dÎm©Vo. Ef øod AmßVV‘: Ef {h gmjr, Ef {h B©ída:.

AV: gd©JV: Z {h BX§ gd©‘² Ef {h ì`mßVV‘:. BX§

gdª X`‘² AmË‘m ‘m`m‘mÌ‘² EfEd CJ« Ef øod AmßVV‘:.VWm ‘mÌmUm§ ~«÷dmMH$Ëdo g{V nydª `m earañ` ›H$mamW©Vm dŠVw‘²

AmaãYm gm Z {gÕçVr{V VpËgÕçWª na~«÷Umo Z¥qghñ` gm{jËd‘² Amh Ef

{h gmjr B{V. VWmM gEd AZoZ àH$maoU AÌ dV©VB{V VX{^ÝZËdmX² A`‘{n AH$mamW©B{V Z VX{g{Õ… B{V AW©:.

ZZw ì`mnH$mo `: na‘mË‘m g… H$W‘² AUw… ^{dVw‘² Ah©{V? B{V AmH$mL²>jm`m§ VËgm‘Ï`}Z g‘mYmZ‘² Amh "Ef B©ídamo AV: gd©J…' B{V. VWmM H$Vw©‘² AH$Vw©‘² AÝ`WmH$Vwª g‘W©ËdmX² ì`mnH$Ëdo@{n VWm^mdmo Z {déÕ… B{V AW©:.

ZZw ~«÷U: gd©JVËdmoŠVm¡ dñËdÝVagÎmm àmß`Vo B{V dñVwn[aÀN>oXo AÛ`Ëdì`mH$mon… B{V eL²H$m`m‘² Amh "AVmo Z hrX§ gd©‘² Ef {h ì`mßVV‘…' B{V. gd©JVËdmXod BX§ dñËdÝVa§ Z ^d{V. Z{h AÝV:ñWo A½Zm¡ ~{h: gd©Ì ì`mßVo H$mîR>Ëd‘² Ad{eî`Vo. `Ûm BX§ gd©‘² AVmo Z EVÁOmV§ Z {H$ÝVw EfEd gd©Ì VÎmÐÿnoU ì`mßV… VVmo dñVwn[aÀN>oXm^mdmX² Z AÛ`Ëdì`mH$mon… B{V AW©:. V{h© ^oXàVr{V{df`^yV‘² BX§ {H$‘²? B{V AmH$mL²>jm`m‘² Añ` ñdê$n‘² Amh BX§ gdª `X`‘mË‘m ‘m`m‘mÌ‘² B{V. `X² BË`ÝV‘² CX²Xoí`§ eof§ {dYo`‘². VWmM X² oXàVr{V{df`§ VX² ‘m`mË‘H§$ emarañ`¡d ê$n§ VoZ emarao Amamoß`ËdoZ earaÌ`§ nydª XwŠV‘² AmgrV² VX² EVX² B{V AW©:.

EfEd dra, Ef {h ì`mßVV‘:. EfEd ‘hmZ² EfEd

ì`mßVV‘:. EfEd {dîUw…, Ef {h ì`mßVV‘:. EfEd ÁdbZ²

Ef {h ì`mßVV‘:, EfEd gd©Vmo‘wI Ef {h ì`mßVV‘:. EfEd

Z¥qgh Ef {h ì`mßVV‘:. EfEd ^rfU Ef {h ì`mßVV‘:.


71

EfEd ^Ð Ef {h ì`mßVV‘:. EfEd ‘¥Ë`w‘¥Ë`w… Ef {h

ì`mßVV‘:. EfEd Z‘m{‘ Ef {h ì`mßVV‘:. Ef Ed Ah‘² Ef

{h ì`mßVV‘:. AmË‘¡d Z¥qghmo Xodmo ~«÷ d{V.

` Ed§ doX gmo AH$m‘mo {ZîH$m‘ AmßVH$m‘ AmË‘H$m‘mo.

Z Vñ` àmUm CËH«$m‘ÝË`Ì¡d g‘dZr`ÝVo ~«÷¡d gZ²

~«÷mßò{V.

Ed§ àmg{“H§$ n[aöË` ì`mßVV‘ËdoZ àmßV§ ‘ÝÌamOàËòH$nXmW©ê$nËd‘²

"EfEd'BË`m{XZm dXZ² àUdàW‘‘mÌm`m… ‘ÝÌamOmd`dmZm§ M EoH$mÏ`ª

ñ’w$Q>rH¥$Ë` Vñ` ì`mßVV‘ËdmV² emarañ`m{n VX{^ÝZËdoZ ‘ÝÌmd`dmW©Ëd‘² B{V àUdm{XdmÀ`Vm Apñ‘Z² gynnÝZm B{V kmn`Z² Z àVmaH$Ëdm` ’$b‘² Amh

"Vñ‘mX² AmË‘mZ‘²' BË`maä` "Amßò{V' BË`ÝVoZ. Ed‘² AJ«o@{n.

CH$mañ` ~«÷dmMH$ËdmV² gË`ñdê$nËd‘² CŠËdm nyd©dXod ànÄMñ` ~«÷m{^ÝZËd‘² Amh Z øÝ`XpñV BË`m{XZm.

AW EfEd CH$ma CËH¥$îQ>V‘mW©:. AmË‘Ýòd Z¥qgho

~«÷{U dÎm©Vo. Vñ‘mX² Ef gË`ñdê$nmo Z{h AÝ`X² ApñV

A‘o`‘² AZmË‘àH$me‘² Ef {h ñdàH$memo AgL²>Jmo AÝ`§ Z

drjVo AmË‘m.

AVmo Z AÝ`Ì àmpßV… AmË‘‘mÌ§ {h EVXwËH¥$îQ>‘², Ef

Ed CJ« Ef øod CËH¥$îQ>:, EfEd dra Ef øod CËH¥$îQ>:, EfEd

‘hmZ² Ef øod CËH¥$îQ>…, EfEd {dîUw… Ef øod CËH¥$îQ>…,

EfEd ÁdbZ² Ef øod CËH¥$îQ>:, EfEd gd©Vmo‘wI Ef øod

CËH¥$îQ>:, EfEd Z¥qgh Ef øod CËH¥$îQ>:, EfEd ^rfU Ef

øod CËH¥$îQ>:, EfEd ^Ð Ef øod CËH¥$îQ>:, EfEd ‘¥Ë`w‘¥Ë`w…


72

Ef øod CËH¥$îQ>:, EfEd Z‘m{‘ Ef øod CËH¥$îQ>:, EfEd

Ah‘² Ef øod CËH¥$îQ>:, Vñ‘mX² AmË‘mZ‘od Ed§ OmZr`mX²

AmË‘¡d Z¥qghmo Xodmo ^d{V. ` Ed§ doX gmo AH$m‘mo {ZîH$m‘

AmßVH$m‘ AmË‘H$m‘:, Z Vñ` àmUm CËH«$m‘ÝË`Ì¡d

g‘dZr`ÝVo ~«÷¡d gZ² ~«÷mß`o{V.

AW EfEd ‘H$mamo ‘hm{d^yË`W©… AmË‘Ý`od Z¥qgho Xodo

nao ~«÷{U dV©Vo, Vñ‘mX² A`‘² AZënmo A{^ÝZê$n…

ñdàH$memo ~«÷¡d AmßVV‘ CËH¥$îQ>V‘ EVXod ~«÷.

A{n gd©k§ ‘hm‘m`§ ‘hm{d^y{V, EVXod CJ«‘² EV{Õ

‘hm{d^y{V, EVXod dra§, EV{Õ ‘hm{d^y{V, EVXod ‘hX²

EV{Õ ‘hm{d^y{V, EVXod {dîUw… EV{Õ ‘hm{d^y{V, EVXod

ÁdbZ² EV{Õ ‘hm{d^y{V, EVXod gd©Vmo‘wI‘² EV{Õ

‘hm{d^y{V, EVXod Z¥qgh‘² EV{Õ ‘hm{d^y{V, EVXod rfU‘²

EV{Õ ‘hm{d^y{V, EVXod ^Ð‘² EV{Õ ‘hm{d^y{V, EVXod

‘¥Ë`w‘¥Ë`w… EV{Õ ‘hm{d^y{V, EVXod Z‘m{‘ EV{Õ ‘hm{d^y{V

EVXod Ah‘² EV{Õ ‘hm{d^y{V.

VWmM A‘o`‘² AZmË‘àH$me§ `ÎmX² AÝ`X² ZmpñV {H$ÝVw Ef… {h ñdàH$me… B{V EVXmË‘H$‘od VV². VÌ hoVw: Ag“… AmË‘m AÝ`X² Z drjVo. `V… EVÛrjVo AVmo Z BX§ VVmo AÝ`X² B{V VH}$U CnnmÚ ’${bV‘² Amh AmË‘Vmo Z AÝ`X² AmË‘‘mÌ§ {h EV{X{V. eof§ nyd©dXod.

Vñ‘mX² AH$mamoH$mamä`m‘² B‘‘² AmË‘mZ‘² AmßVV‘‘²

CËH¥$îQ>V‘§ {MÝ‘mÌ§ gd©ÐîQ>ma§ gd©gm{jU§ gd©J«mg§

gd©ào‘mñnX§ gpÀMXmZÝX‘mÌ‘² EH$ag§ nwaVmo Añ‘mV²

gd©ñ‘mV² gw{d^mV‘² ApÝdî` AmßVV‘‘² CËH¥$îQ>V‘§ {MÝ‘mÌ§


73

‘hm{d^yqV gpÀMXmZÝX‘mÌ‘² EH$ag§ na‘od ~«÷ ‘H$maoU

OmZr`mV², AmË‘¡d Z¥qghmo Xod: na‘od ~«÷ ^d{V, ` Ed§ doX

gmo AH$m‘mo {ZîH$m‘ AmßVH$m‘ AmË‘H$m‘:, Z Vñ` àmUm

CËH«$m‘ÝË`Ì¡d g‘dZr`ÝVo ~«÷¡d gZ² ~«÷mß`o{V B{V h

àOmn{V… CdmM.

Ed‘² AH$mamoH$mamä`m§ VXW©ê$noU emarakmZ‘² CŠËdm AJ«o M ‘H$mamW©ËdoZ CŠËdm ‘H$maoU EVñ` emarañ` ~«÷ËdoZ kmZàH$ma‘² Cng§hmao@{n gyM`Z² Amh Vñ‘mX² AH$mamoH$mamä`m‘² B{V Amaä` OmZr`mX² BË`ÝV‘². VV:

nyd©dXod ’$b‘² CŠËdm ì`m»`mZg‘mpßV§ gyM`{V B{V h àOmn{V… CdmM B{V.

B{V nÄM‘… IÊS>… &&5&&

&& AW fîR>: IÊS>: &&Ed§ H$pÊS>H$mnÄMHo$Z Vofm§ nyUm}nXoeo OmVo Vofm§ gàUd-

‘ÝÌamOmhL²>J«hmonmgZ`m OmVm§ à{V~ÝY{Zd¥{Îmê$nm‘² AdmÝVa{gqÕ VX{J«‘m§ M ‘w»`d¥Î`m àUddmÀ`o n[ag‘mpßVê$nm§ {g{Õ‘² Cnm»`mZnyd©H$‘² Amh "Vo Xodm' BË¶maä` gd©`m fîRçm.

Vo Xodm B‘‘² AmË‘mZ§ kmVw‘² EoÀN>Z²; VmZ² hmgwa:

nmß‘m n[aOJ«mg; V EojÝV; hÝV¡Z‘² Amgwa§ nmß‘mZ§

n[aJ«gm‘ B{V. V‘od ›H$mamJ«{dÚmoV§ Vwar`Vwar`‘² AmË‘mZ‘²

CJ«‘² AZwJ«§, dra‘² Adra§, ‘hmÝV‘² A‘hmÝV§, {dîUw‘²

A{dîUw§, ÁdbÝV‘² AÁdbÝV§, gd©Vmo‘wI‘² Agd©Vmo‘wI§,

Z¥qgh‘² AZ¥qgh§, ^rfU‘² A^rfU§, ^Ð‘² A^Ð§, ‘¥Ë`w‘¥Ë`w‘²

A‘¥Ë`w‘¥Ë`w§, Z‘m{‘ AZ‘m{‘, Ah‘² AZh§ Z¥qghmZwîQw>^¡d

~w~w{Yao. Voä`mo h Agmdmgwa: nmß‘m gpÀMXmZÝXKZ§ Á`mo{V…


74

A^dV². Vñ‘mX² AnŠd-H$fm`‘² B‘‘od ›H$mamJ«{dÚmoV§

Vwar`Vwar`‘² AmË‘mZ§ Z¥qghmZwîQw>^¡d§ OmZr`mV². Vñ` h

Agwa: nmß‘m gpÀMXmZÝXKZ§ Á`mo{Va² d{V.

Vo Xodm Á`mo{Vf C{ÎmVrf©dmo {ÛVr`mX² ^`‘od ní`ÝV

B‘‘od ›H$mamJ«{dÚmoV§ Vwar`Vwar`‘² AmË‘mZ§ d¡

Z¥qghmZwîQw>^mpÝdî` àUdoZ¡d Vpñ‘Z² AdpñWVm:. Voä`…

VÁÁ`mo{V… Añ` gd©ñ` nwaV: gw{d^mV‘² A{d^mV‘² AÛ¡V‘²

A{MÝË`‘² A{b“§ ñdàH$me‘² AmZÝXKZ§ eyÝ`‘² A^dV².

Ed§{dV² ñdàH$me§ na‘od ~«÷ d{V.

Vo Xodm: nwÌ¡fUm`míM {dÎm¡fUm`míM bmoH¡$fUm`míM

ggmYZoä`mo ì`wËWm` {ZahL²H$mam {ZamJmam {Zîn[aJ«hm

A{eIm A`kmondrVm AÝYm ~{Yam ‘w½Ym: Šbr~m ‘yH$m

CÝ‘ÎmmBd n[adÎm©‘mZm:, emÝVm XmÝVm CnaVm… {V{Vjd:

g‘m{hVm AmË‘aV` AmË‘H«$sS>m AmË‘{‘WwZm AmË‘mZÝXm:

àUd‘od na‘§ ~«÷mË‘àH$me§ eyÝ`§ OmZÝV… VÌ¡d

n[ag‘mßVm:.

Vñ‘mX² XodmZm§ d«V‘² AmMaZ² ›H$manao ~«÷{U

n`©d{gVmo ^doV². g AmË‘Z¡d AmË‘mZ§ na‘§ ~«÷ ní`{V; VX²

Ef… íbmoH$:

e¥“ofw e¥“§ g§`moÁ` qgh§ e¥“ofw moO`oV²&

e¥“mä`m§ e¥“‘m~Ü` Ì`mo Xodm CXmgVo&&

B{V.

AÌ Amgwamo ^mdEd nmnOÝ`ËdmV² nmß‘m. EV§ emara‘², ›H$mamJ«{dÚmoV‘², ›H$mañ` `XJ«§ ZmXm{^Yo`‘² A{dH$ënê$n§ VoZ {dÚmoVmo `ñ` VmÑe‘². Vwar`mVwar`oË`mÚwŠVê$noU C^`{dY§ Z¥qghmZwîQw>^m nydm}ŠVarË`m


75

Xodm: kmVdÝV… VXm gdm©Ë‘H$Ëdo Vñ` kmVo nmß‘Zmo@{n VX{^ÝZËdmV² VoZ kmZoZ Vñ` nmß‘Z: gpÀMXmZÝXKZ-Á`mo{V^m©dê$nmdmÝVa{g{Õ… A^yV² VWm{n ^oXmo Z JVB{V ñdm{YH$mademX² ^`§ ÑîQ>dÝV… VV: nwZ… CnmgZmd¥Îmm¡ VÁÁ`mo{V… VX²^md‘² Anhm` ~«÷U… AmZÝXmH$aËdmV² VÐÿn§ gV² ñdñdê$neyÝ`‘² A^yV² VXm Vñ` AmgwaËdo {Zd¥Îmo Xodm… OmV{damJm: gÝV: àUdà{VnmÚna~«÷U: nmß‘eyÝ`H$m[aËdmV² VËñdê$n§ eyÝ`§ OmZÝV: àUdo n[ag‘mßVm B{V nydm©noj`m Vofm‘² CËH¥$îQ>m{YH$maê$nm {ÛVr`m {g{Õ… A^yX² B{V AW©:. EVÁkmnZmW©‘² CnmgH$ñ` ’$b‘² CŠV‘².

B{V fîR>… IÊS>…&&6&&

&& AW gßV‘: IÊS>: &&Xodm h d¡ àOmn{V‘² A~«wdZ², ^y`Ed Zmo ^JdmZ²

{dkmn`Vw B{V. VWo{V AOËdmX² A‘aËdmX² AOaËdmX²

A‘¥VËdmX² A^`ËdmX² AemoH$ËdmX² A‘mohËdmX² AZeZm`ËdmX²

A{nnmgËdmX² AÛ¡VËdmÀM AH$maoU B‘‘² AmË‘mZ‘² ApÝdî`

CËH¥$îQ>ËdmX² CËnmXH$ËdmX² CËdoîQ¥>ËdmX² CËWmn{`V¥ËdmX²

CX²ÑîQ¥>ËdmX² CËH$Îm¥©ËdmX² CËnWdm[aH$ËdmX² CX²J«mgH$ËdmX²

CX²^mÝVH$ËdmX² CÎmrU©{dH¥${VËdmÀM ›H$maoU na‘§ qgh‘²

ApÝdî`, AH$ma‘² B‘‘² AmË‘mZ‘² CH$manydm©Y©‘² AmH¥$î`

qghrH¥$Ë` CÎmamY}Z V§ qgh‘² AmH¥$î` ‘hÎdmX² ‘hñËdmX²

‘mZËdmX² ‘wŠVËdmX² ‘hmXodËdmX² ‘hoídaËdmX² ‘hmgÎdmX²

‘hm{MËdmX² ‘hmZÝXËdmX² ‘hmà^wËdmÀM ‘H$mamY}Z AW}Z

EH$sHw$æ`m©V².

Aearamo {Z[apÝÐ`mo AàmUmo AV‘m: gpÀMXmZÝX‘mÌ:

g ñdamS²> d{V, Ed§ doX.


76

Ed§ OmVm`m‘{n AdmÝVa{gÕm¡ ~«÷U: eyÝ`ËdoZ kmZmX² {dÚm`m… Any{Vª ñdpñ‘Z² kmËdm Xodm: nwZ… {deofoU kmnZmWª Mmo{XVdÝV… VXm nwZ… Vm: àOmn{V… VWm B{V A“rH¥$Ë` gßVå`îQ>‘rä`m§ nydm}ŠVmonmgZm§ àH$mamÝVaoU Amh. VÌ gßVå`m§ àUd… ‘mÌm{^: nydª {ÛYm CnmgZ§ {dXYm{V. VÌ nyd©‘² AàOËdm{X{^… ñdê$nbjU^yV¡… Xe{^… hoVw{^: àUdàW‘‘mÌ`m EZ§ {dMm`© CËH¥$îQ>Ëdm{X{^: gßV{^… hoVw{^: {ÛVr`‘mÌ`m ñd‘Z{g JdÝV§ qgh§ gpÝZYm` nydm}ŠVoZ ^JdÝ‘hm^y{Vê$noU ‘H$mamW}Z emaraoU gh ‘hËdm{X{^… hoVw{^… Xe{^: qgh‘² A{^ÝZ§ ^md oX² B{V EH§$ àH$ma‘² "AOËdmX²' B{V Amaä`

EH$sHw$`m©X² BË`ÝVoZ CŠËdm "emara' BË¶maä` "doX' BË`ÝVoZ VË’$b‘² Amh.

H$ñËd‘² B{V Ah‘² B{V hmodmM, Ed‘od BX§ gìd©‘²;

Vñ‘mX² Ah‘² B{V gìdm©{^YmZ§, Vñ` Am{X… A`‘² AH$ma:

gEd ^d{V. gdª {h A`‘² AmË‘m, A`§ {h gdm©ÝVa:, Z {h

BX§ gdª {ZamË‘H§$ AmË‘¡d BX§ gdª, Vñ‘mV² gdm©Ë‘Ho$ZmH$maoU

gdm©Ë‘H$‘² AmË‘mZ‘² ApÝdÀN>oV².

~«÷¡doX§ gdª gpÀMXmZÝXê$n§, gpÀMXmZÝXê$n‘² BX§

gdª, gX² {h BX§ gdª, gV² gX² B{V {MX² {h BX§ gdª, H$meVo

H$meVo M B{V.

EdÄM AÌ emarañ` {d^y{Vê$nËd§ ^JdVñVw {d^y{V-{d^y{V‘Vmo… M EoŠ`mV² emarañ`m{n àUddmÀ`Ëd{g{Õ: nyd©ñ‘mV² njmX² {deof:. VVmo Apñ‘Z² àH$mao AH$mamo {ZfoYmW©H$… B{V àUdVwar`nmXñ`¡d gL²>J«hmo ZVw nmXÌ`ñ`m@{n B{V AZoZm{n àH$maoU {d^y{Vê$nV¡d Añ` XodmZm§ ^mñ`Vo Z gdm©Ë‘H$Ëd‘², A‘w»`m{YH$m[aËdmX² B{V {d{MÝË` Xodà~moYZm` àH$mamÝVa‘² Amh "H$ñËd‘²'

B{V Amaä` "doX' BË`ÝV‘². VÌ "H$ñËd‘²' BË`m{XZm àH$mañ` gdm©{^YmZËd‘²

CnnmÚ VoZ OrdmÝdofU§ dŠVw§ emarañ` gd©Ëd‘² Amh "gdª ø`‘²' B{V Amaä`

"AmË‘¡doX§ gd©‘²' BË`ÝVoZ. gd©ñ` gmË‘H$ËdoZ emarañ` gdm©ÝVaËdmV²


77

VmËñÏ`mV² VX²ì`nXoe… B{V gdm©Ë‘H$… B{V AW©:. VWm g{V AH$maoU emaramÝdofU‘² CŠËdm àñVwVgd©ñ` Z Apñ‘Z² njo ‘m{`H$Vm B{V ~moY{`Vw§ ~«÷¡d BX§ gdª gpÀMXmZÝXê$n‘² B{V CŠÎdm gpÀMXmZÝXê$n‘² BX§ gd©‘²

B{V à{Vkm` VXwnnmX`{V "gÕrX§ gd©‘²' B{V Amaä` "àH$meVo M' BË`ÝVoZ. VWmM gd©Ì gpÀMX² AÝdòZ gdª gpÀMÐÿn‘² B{V AW©:. Ed‘² AmZÝXmÝd`mo@{n {à`ËdmV² gd©Ì km{nV:.

Ed‘² AÝdòZ gpÀMXmZÝXmË‘H$Ëd§ gmY{`Ëdm `Ðÿn‘² BX§ gdª Vofm§ gpÀMXmZÝXmZm§ ñdê$n§ ~moY{`Vw§ àW‘§ ""qH$ g{X{V'' B{V àíZì`mOoZ gXW}

gpÝXø ""BX‘²'' B{V ôXàVr{V{df`‘² AWª gËñdê$nËdoZ gå^mì` ""BX§ Z''

BË`ZoZ VX² AnmoÚ AndmXo hoVw‘² Amh BË`Zw^y{V… B{V.

qH$ gX² B{V BX‘² BX§ Z B{V AZw^y{V… B{V, H¡$foVr`‘²

B`§ Z BË`dMZoZ¡d AZw^dZ² CdmM, Ed‘od gpÀMXmZÝXm¡,

AW dMZoZ¡d AZw^dZ² CdmM, gd©‘² AÝ`X{n, g na‘

AmZÝX… Vñ` ~«÷Umo Zm‘ ~«÷ B{V, Vñ` AÝË`mo A`§ ‘H$ma:

gEd d{V; Vñ‘mX² ‘H$maoU na‘§ ~«÷ ApÝdÀN>oV².

BX§ {dH$ën~w{Õ{df`‘² Ed§àH$maH$mZw^d‘mÌ‘od, `Vmo AV BX§ Z gX² B{V AW©:. ZZw `{X Ed§ VXmZw^y{V: Ho$Z ê$noU gVr{V dmÀ`‘². `{X ñdoZ, VXm gd©ñ`m{n ñdoZ ñdoZ¡d ê$noU gÎd‘² AñVw ôXmZnm`ñ` Vm¡ë`mX² B{V AmeòZ nyd©dV² gpÝXø gå^md`{V H¡$foVr`‘² B{V. m {dH$ën~w{Õ{df`ñ` bm¡{H$H$ñ` ñdê$nËdoZ CÀ`Vo Efm AZw^y{V: H$m `m AZw^y`Vo gm CV AÝ`m B{V. EVñ`m: ñdê$n‘² BX‘od AÝ`X² dm B{V AW©:. VÌ CÎma‘² Amh B`§ Z B{V AdMZoZ¡d

AZw^dZ² CdmM B{V. EVpñ‘Z² {ZfoY‘wIoZ EV{ÛbjU§ gV: ñdê$n‘² CdmM

B{V AW©:. Ed‘² AJ«o {MXmZÝX`mo: `X² CdmM VV² ñd`§ lw{V… Amh gd©‘²

AÝ`X{n g… na‘ AmZÝX… B{V. "gd©'eãXdmÀ`: gXmË‘ànÄM: AÝ`V²


78

{MXmZÝXm¡ M g… na‘oída: na‘mZÝXmË‘m B{V AW©:.

Ed§ gd©ñ` ~«÷mË‘H$Ëd‘² CŠÎdm àH$maoU ~«÷mÝdofU§ ghoVwH$‘² Amh "Vñ`' BË¶maä` "ApÝdÀN>oX²' BË`ÝVoZ.

{H$‘² BX‘² Ed{‘Ë`w BË`od Amh A{d{M{H$ËgZ²; Vñ‘mX²

AH$maoU B‘‘² AmË‘mZ‘² ApÝdî` ‘H$maoU ~«÷Um gÝXÜ`mX²

CH$maoU A{d{M{H$ËgZ², Aearamo {Z[apÝÐ`mo AàmUmo AV‘m:

gpÀMXmZÝX‘mÌ: g ñdamS²> d{V, Ed§ doX.

Apñ‘Z² àH$mao ‘mÌmÛ`oZ¡d EoŠ`^mdZ{g{Õ[a{V CH$mamo ì`W©: ñ`m{X{V CH$mañ` à`moOZ‘² Amh {H$‘² BË`m{X. `XW©‘² BX§ gd©‘² CŠV§ VX² AZwdXZ²

Vñ` ’$b‘² Amh "Vñ‘mX² AH$maoU' BË¶maä` "doX' BË`ÝV‘². Apñ‘§íM àH$mao AH$ma: gdm©W©H$ËdmV² nydm}ŠVmonmgZm{gÕ:. emaraíM gdm©ÝVaËdmV² gdm©Ë‘H$… B{V ì`n{Xí`Vo. VoZ C^`mo: gÝV‘od Y‘©‘² AmXm` gX§eoZ AH$maoU

gX§eemaramÝdofU§* ~«÷Vw ñd^mdmXod gdm©Ë‘H${‘{V àH$maoU VXÝdofU‘² B{V Jm¡Ê`m gmYå`©‘² AmXm` ›H$mamË‘H$Ëd^mdZ‘² B{V nydm}ŠVnjÛ`mX² {deof:.

(*.gÑeo{V H$ nmR>.)~«÷ h dm BX§ gd©‘² A‘¥VËdmX² CJ«ËdmX² draËdmX²

‘hÎdmX² {dîUwËdmX² ÁdbÎdmV² gd©Vmo‘wIËdmV² Z¥qghËdmX²

^rfUËdmX² ^ÐËdmX² ‘¥Ë`w‘¥Ë`wËdmX² Z‘m{‘ËdmX² AhÝËdmX²

B{V, gVV§ {h EVX² ~«÷, CJ«ËdmX² draËdmX² ‘hÎdmV²

nwZ:nwZahÝËdmX² B{V; Vñ‘mX² AH$maoU na‘§ ~«÷mpÝdî`-

‘H$maoU ‘ZAmÚ{dVma§ ‘ZAm{Xgm{jU‘² ApÝdÀN>oV².

nyd©ñ‘mX² A{V[aŠV§ àH$ma‘² Amh ~«ô‘ B{V Amaä` doX BË`ÝV‘².VÌ emarao...(Ìw{Q>Vmo ^mJ… B{V ^m{V.) EdÄM {ÛVr`H$pÊS>H$m`m§


79

à{V‘mÌm: Hw$`m©X² BË`ÝVoZ `X² EH$sH$aU‘² AmamonnjoU CŠV§ VX² EH$sH$aU‘²

Amamon§ {dhm` ì`nXoeoZ CŠV§ VX² AJ«o V² VÌ A`§ Vwar`… BË`m{XZm CŠV§ Vñ`

njmÝVa§ {dhm` "Ef… dra…' BË`m{XZm VWmoŠV~«÷Um EoŠ`ñ` nyd©dX²

dú`‘mUËdmX² ""~«÷ dm BX§ gd©‘²'' BË¶maä` A‘¥VËdm{X{^… Ì`moXehoVw{^:

gd©ñ` ~«÷Ëd§ ~moY{`Ëdm "gVV§ {h EVX²~«ô‘' B{V Amaä` CJ«Ëdm{XÛmXehoVw{^: ànÄMñ` gdm©dñWmgw ~«÷ê$nVm§ ~«÷nmXËdm` pñWarH¥$Ë` gd©ñ` CŠVñ` AW©ñ` AH$madmÀ`ËdmX² AH$maoU ‘ÝÌamOnmXm{^ÝZoZ ~«÷mÝdofU‘² CŠÎdm emarañ` ~«÷mË‘H$Ëdm` ~«÷UEd ‘ZAmÚ{dd¥VËdoZ ‘ZAm{Xgm{jËdoZ {dMma§ dpŠV ‘H$maoU BË`m{XZm ApÝdÀN>oX² BË`ÝVoZ.

ZZw emaraoU ‘ZAmÚdZñ` AZw^y`‘mZËdmX² ~«÷U: H$W§ VWmËd‘²? B{V AmeL²H$m`m§ VXwnnmX`Z² Amh g `{X BË¶maä` XXm{V BË`ÝV‘². VWmM àdoem{X{^… AmË‘XmZm§ V¡… A`‘od Ordê$noUm{dVo{V AW©:.

g `Xm EVV² gd©‘² CnojVo, VXm EVV² gd©‘² Apñ‘Z²

à{de{V. g `Xm à~wÜ`Vo, VXm EVV² gd©‘² Añ‘mXod

C{ÎmîR>{V. g EVV² gdª {Zê$ø àË`yø gånrS>ç gÄÁdmë`

gå^ú` ñdmË‘mZ‘² Efm§ XXm{V.

gd©gm{jËd‘² Amh AË`wJ« BË¶maä` g‘mgVo BË`ÝV‘². VWmM Abm¡{H$H$moJ«m{Xê$nËdoZ ñd‘{h‘ñWËdmV² gmjmË`W©:.

AË`wJ«mo A{Vdramo A{V‘hmZ² A{V{dîUw… A{VÁdbZ²

A{Vgd©Vmo‘wImo A{VZ¥qghmo A{V^rfUmo A{V^Ðmo

A{V‘¥Ë`w‘¥Ë`w… A{VZ‘m{‘ AË`h§ ^yËdm ñdo ‘{hpåZ gXm

g‘mgVo.

Vñ‘mX² EZ§ ‘H$mamW}Z naoU ~«÷Um EH$sHw$æ`m©X²


80

CH$maoU A{d{M{H$ËgZ²; Aearamo {Z[apÝÐ`mo AàmUmo AV‘m:

gpÀMXmZÝX‘mÌ: g ñdamS²> d{V, Ed§ doX.

Ed‘² C^`ê$nËd§ ~«÷U: gmY{`Ëdm EH$sH$aU’$b§ M Amh Vñ‘mX²

BË¶maä` ` Ed§ doX BË`ÝV‘². VWmM AH$mamW©ê$n‘od ~«÷ ‘H$mamW©^yV§ VoZ gh doXñ` EoŠ`§ ‘mÌm{^… ^md`{V VXm A`‘{n Ho$db: gZ² ñd‘{h‘pñWVmo ^d{V B{V AW©:.

VXof íbmoH$:.

e¥“§ e¥“mY©‘mH¥$î` e¥“oUmZoZ moOòV²&

e¥“‘oZ§ nao e¥“o V‘ZoZm{n moOòV² B{V&&

EVXod íbmoHo$Z gL²>J¥ô` Amh VXof… BË`m{X, EdÄM AÌ ~«÷U: gdm©Ë‘H$ñ` gm{jê$nËdmV² VoZ Añ` EH$s^md^mdZoZ àUddmÀ`Ëd§ ñdñdê$n-bm^mË‘H§$ ’$b§ M d{V B{V {gÕ‘².

B{V gßV‘: IÊS>:&&7&&

&& AW AîQ>‘: IÊS>: &&AV: na§ VÌ AW Vwar`… BË`m{XZm CŠVñ` AÌ àH$mamÝVa§

ì`nXoenXoZ Amh.

AW VwaròU AmoVíM àmoVíM {h A`‘² AmË‘m qghmo

Apñ‘Z² {h BX§ gd©‘² A`§ {h gdm©Ë‘m A`§ {h gdª Z¡d AmoVmo

AÛ`mo {h A`‘² AmË‘¡H$b Ed A{dH$ënmo Z {h dñVw gX² A`§

{h AmoV Bd gX²KZmo A`§ {MX²KZ AmZÝXKZ EH$agmo


81

Aì`dhm`©: Ho$ZMZm{ÛVr`: AmoVíM àmoVíM Ef ›H$ma Ed§

Z¡d‘² B{V n¥îQ> Amo‘² BËòd Amh.

dm½dm ›H$mamo dmJod BX§ gdª Z {h AeãX{‘d Bh

ApñV.

VÌ AmË‘ZmË‘mon^moJê$n§ ’$b‘² CŠV‘² BhVw ~«÷^mdê$n§ ’$b‘² Amh AW BË¶maä` gånyU©H$pÊS>H$`m. VwaròU ZmXmË‘Ho$Z nmXoZ `… Ed§

AmoVm{Xê$nV`m ì`n{Xí`‘mZ§ emara§ ~«÷ {^ÝZ§ doX gmo A^`§ ~«÷ ^d{V B{V gd©Ì gå~ÝY:.

VÌ nyd©‘² AmoVíM BË`m{X qgh… BË`ÝVoZ AmoVV`m Añ` qghËd§

à{Vkm` AmoVËd§ ì`wËnmX`{V Apñ‘Z² BX§ {h gd©‘`§ {h gdm©Ë‘m B{V. BX‘² B{V {dH$ën~w{Õ{df`‘². gdm©Ë‘m VmÑe~w{Õ{df`mË‘m. ZZw gdm©Ë‘H$Ëdo AmÝVaËdm^mdmV² {H«$`mÚ^mdmX² AmoVËd‘² Añ` Z `wÁ`Vo B{V AmH$mL²>jm`m§ ì`nXoenjËdmX² BîQ>‘² Aä`wnJÀN>Z² Amh A`§ {h gdª Z¡dmoV B{V. gd©Ëdo

hoVw‘² Amh AÛ`mo {h A`‘² AmË‘m B{V. AÛ` dmgd©… gd©ËdmX² Z AmoV… B{V

AW©…. AÛ`Ëd‘od H$W‘² B{V AmH$m§jm`m§ VX² ì`wËnmÚ Amh EH$bEd BË`maä`

{ÛVr`… BË`ÝV‘². gßVå`m§ {h ‘mÌmÌòU EoŠ`^mdZmX² AmÚmo Ho$dbVm`m§ ñd§ ‘{h‘ñWËd‘² CŠV§ VWmËdo g `‘oH$bEd A{dH$ënmo d{V. {Zd¥Îmo M {dH$ëno V{Ûf`½`m{n Vñ` AÝVam g¥pîQ>ê$nñ`m{n {Zd¥Îmm nyd©àVrV§ gdª Z Ah§ dñVw gV². A`§ {h VÌ AmoVBd B{V {ZíMr`Vo. VÌ hoVw… gX²KZmo A`‘² BË`m{X. "KZ'nX§ {npÊS>VdmMH$ËdmX² ~rOñ`¡d Añ` gyú‘mH$ma~moYH$‘². VWmM ñd`§ gdm©H$mamo A`§ ñdgÑem^mg-OZZ`mo½` dmXmoVBd ì`n{Xí`Vo B{V AW©…. {ÛVr`H$pÊS>H$m`m‘² AmZÝXKZËdñ` Cnnm{XVËdmV² VÌ `wpŠV‘² AZwŠËdm, EH$agËdñ` nyd©‘² Cnnm{XVËdmV² VoZ {MÓZËd§ gmY`ÝZod gX²KZVmdÎdo `wpŠV‘² Amh Aì`dhm`©… Ho$MZm{ÛVr`… B{V. VWmM ì`dhmam^mdo@{n ~rOdV² gd©ËdmV² gX²KZVm ~mo{YVm B{V AW©….


82

Ed§ emarañ` gdm©H$maËdmX² ì`nXoeoZ AmoVËd§ gmY{`Ëdm VW¡d gd©ê$nV`m VÛmMH$Ëdm` àUdñ`m{n ì`nXoeoZ¡d AmoVËd§ gmY`{V AmoVíM

àmoVíM ›H$ma BË¶maä` ApñV BË`ÝV‘².

VWmM, ""Z gmo@pñV àË``mo bmoHo$ `… eãXmZwJ‘mÑVo, AZw{dÕ{‘d kmZ§ gdª eãXoZ ^mgVo'' (dm³¶n.1&115) B{VÝ`m`oZ kmZ‘mÌ§ eãXmZwJV§, eãXíM dmJmË‘m dmH²$M ›H$mampË‘H$m gd©‘² ›H$maoU¡d CÎmaUmV². AV… ›H$mamo dm{M àmoV… dmH²$ M AW©àË``o AZwJVo{V gd©Ì à{V^m{gHo$ ›H$ma AmoVBd ì`n{Xí`Vo.

Ed‘² C^`mo… AmoVËd§ ì`nXoeoZ gmY{`Ëdm VoZ eãXmW©`mo… {ZË`gå~ÝYmX² AmoVoZ ›H$maoU AmoVmo A`‘od dmÀ`… B{V VoZ ~moY{`Ëdm ‘w»`d¥Ë`m dmÀ`Ëdm` Amh {MÝ‘` BË`m{X gd©‘² BË`ÝV‘².

{MÝ‘`mo {h A`‘² ›H$ma… {MÝ‘`‘² BX§ gd©‘²; Vñ‘mV²

na‘oídaEd EH$‘od VX²^d{V; EVX² A‘¥V‘² A^`‘² EVX²

~«÷, A^`§ d¡ ~«÷, A^`§ {h d¡ ~«÷ ^d{V; ` Ed§ doX B{V

ahñ`‘².

Ed§ ÛoYm{n dmÀ`Ëd§ ~moY{`Ëdm ’${bV‘² Amh Vñ‘mX² BË`m{X

EVX²~«ô‘ BË`ÝV‘². Vñ‘mX² Ed‘² AmoVËdoZ ì`nXoemV² VmÑemoL²H$madmÀ`ËdmV²

{MÝ‘`ËdmÀM AmË‘m na‘oídaEd. VÌ hoVw… EH$‘od BË`m{X. `ñ‘mX² ~«÷¡H$‘od AV… EVX{n AmË‘ñdê$n‘² A‘¥V‘² A^`‘² AV… EVX{n ~«ô‘ B{V AW©…. Ed§ kmZo ’$b‘² Amh A^`‘² BË¶maä` doX BË`ÝV‘². nyd©àH$mamnoj`m Añ`

CËH¥$îQ>Ëdm` Amh ahñ`‘² B{V.

Ed‘od AZwkmV¥Ëd‘{n ì`nXoí`njoZ Apñ‘Z² Amh AZwkmVm


83

BË¶mmaä` AZwOmZm{V BË`ÝV‘².

AZwkmVm {h A`‘² AmË‘m Ef {h Añ` gd©ñ`

ñdmË‘mZ‘² AZwOmZm{V; Z {h BX§ gdª ñdV AmË‘dX²; Z {h

A`‘² AmoVmo Z AZwkmVm Ag“ËdmX² A{dH$m[aËdmX² AgÎdmX²

AÝ`ñ` AZwkmVm {h A`‘² ›H$ma › B{V {h AZwOmZm{V;

dm½dm ›H$mamo dmJod BX§ gd©‘² AZwOmZm{V, {MÝ‘`mo {h A`‘²

›H$ma:; {MX² {h BX§ gdª {ZamË‘H$‘² AmË‘gmV² H$amo{V;

Vñ‘mV² na‘oídaEd EH$‘od VX²^d{V; EVX² A‘¥V‘² A^`‘²

EVX² ~«÷, A^`§ d¡ ~«÷, A^`§ {h d¡ ~«÷ ^d{V; ` Ed§ doX

B{V ahñ`‘².

ì`dhmam^mdo AÝYH$maBd AmË‘bm^m^mdmX² ì`dhaUoZ VÎmXmË‘bå^H$ËdmX² AZwkmVm B{V AW©…. ZZw EV§ {dZm gd©ñ` Hw$Vmo Z AmË‘bm^… B{V AV… Amh Z {h BX§ gdª ñdV AmË‘dX² B{V. VWmM {dH$ën~wÕo… OÝ`ËdoZ V{Ûf`ñ`m{n ‘m`m‘`ñ` VWmËdmX² AmË‘mZ‘² AÝVaoU AOZZmV² VWm B{V AW©…. V{h© AñVw ñdm^m{dH$‘² AZwkmV¥Ëd§ VX² Z Amh Z

{h BË¶maä` AÝ`ñ` BË`ÝV‘². nydm}ŠVmonmgZ`m A`‘² Ag“… AVmo AOmo AZwkmVm A`‘² A{dH$mar VoZ AÝV…ñW§ gd©‘² AgX² AVmo Z AmoV…. AV… VÎmÐÿnoU {ddV©‘mZËdmX² AmoVBd VoZ Ag“VËdmX² AZwkmVod ì`n{Xí`Vo B{V Z ñdm^m{dH§$ VX² B{V AW©…. `Wm AÌ VW ›H$mao@{n AZwkmV¥Ëd§ nyd©dX² Amh AZwkmVm BËdmaä` H$amo{V BË`ÝV‘². VWmM nwéfJV‘² AZwkmV¥Ëd§ H$aU^yVoZ ›H$maoU ì`Á`Vo B{V gmo AZwkmVm ì`n{Xí`Vo. gM dmJ{^ÝZ… B{V dmH²$ VWm. AZwkmVm M ›H$ma… {MÝ‘`… Vpñ‘Z² ~«÷m{^ÝZËdñ` nyd©‘² CŠVËdmV². {MÀM {dH$ën{df`ñ` AmË‘gmËH$aUmkmZm^mdo AZwkmnZñ` A^mdmÀM AZwkmV¥Vm gm M ›H$mañ` nyd©ê$n‘² AVmo@{n VWm ì`n{Xí`Vo B{V AW©…. Ed§ ì`nXoeoZ C^`mo… AZwkmV¥Ëd§ gmY{`Ëdm nyd©dV² ’${bV‘² Amh Vñ‘mX² B{V Amaä`


84

ahñ`‘² BË`ÝV‘². AW©… nyd©doXd.

AZwk¡H$agmo {h A`‘² AmË‘m àkmZKZEd A`§ {h

Añ‘mV² gd©ñ‘mV² nwaV: gw{d^mV:, AV… {MX²KZEd Z {h

A`‘² AmoVmo Z AZwkmVm AmËå`§ {h BX§ gdª gXod,

AZwk¡H$agmo {h A`‘² ›H$ma › B{V {h Ed AZwOmZm{V;

dm½dm ›H$mamo dmJod {h AZwOmZm{V; {MÝZ`mo {h A`‘²

›H$ma… {MXod {h AZwOmZm{V; Vñ‘mV² na‘oídaEd EH$‘od

VX² ^d{V; EVX² A‘¥V‘² A^`‘² EVX² ~«÷, A^`§ d¡ ~«÷,

A^`§ {h d¡ ~«÷ d{V; Ed§ doX B{V ahñ`‘².

Ed‘od AZwkmV¥Ëd‘² Añ` Amh AZwkm BË¶maä` gX¡d BË`ÝV‘². VWmM gd©ñ‘mV² nydª ^mVËdoZ {MX²KZËdmX² A`§ àkmZmZm§ ZmZm{dY~wÕrZm§ KZmË‘m VoZ VËàkmZKZËdmX² AZwkmê$nmo ì`n{Xí`Vo. ›H$maíM ñdê$noU dmJ«ynoU {MÝ‘`Ëdo M ‘w»`-Jm¡Ud¥{Îmä`m§ VWm ì`n{Xí`Vo. Vñ‘mV² VÛmÀ`ËdmÀM A`§ na‘oídam{^ÝZ… B{V. eof… g‘mZmo AW©…. A{dH$ënËd§ nyd©dX² Añ` Amh A{dH$ën BË¶maä` ›H$ma… BË`ÝV‘². emaramo AWm} {ÛVr`… àUd… eãXm{ÛVr`… {MÝ‘`íM Vñ‘mV² VoZ ê$noUm@{n ›H$madmÀ`ËdmX² A`§ na‘oídam{^ÝZ…. VÌ hoVw… EH$‘od, VX²^d{V B{V. ZZw na‘oídamo dñVwV… gdm©Ë‘m, A`ÝVw ì`nXoeoZ B{V H$W‘² A`§ VX{^ÝZ…? B{V AmH$m§jm`m§ {déÕY‘m©l`Ëdê$nm§ `wpŠV§ dXZ² Agå^mdZm`m‘² A{ZîQ>§ ^d{V B{V Amh A{dH$ën BË¶maä` AíZmo{V BË`ÝV‘². Ed§ gdª ~moY{`Ëdm ’${bV‘² Amh VX²

EVX² Û`§ ñdàH$me‘² AmË‘¡d BË`m{X. eof§ nyd©dV².

B{V AîQ>‘: IÊS>:&&8&&


85

&& AW Zd‘… IÊS>… &&Ed§ gßVå`îQ>‘rä`m§ àUdì`nXoe^mŠËd§ ~«÷môXíM Añ` CŠV….

VoZm{n A‘¥Vm^`ê$nËdmX² ~«÷ËdoZ¡d Añ` ›H$maËd§ Z {gÕ§ Z ñdmVÝÍòU gd©ê$nV`m B{V. XodmZm§ {ZíMò gånÝZo Xodm… ‘w»`d¥Ë`m àUddmÀ`§ VXmË‘H§$ na‘oída‘od qgh§ ñdmË‘ËdoZ kmVw‘² BÀN>ÝV… nwZ… àOmnqV {dkmn`pÝV B{V AmeòZ Amh Xodm BË¶maä` Cn{Xe BË`ÝV‘².

Xodm h d¡ àOmn{V‘² A~«wdZ² B‘‘od Zmo ^JdZ² ›H$ma‘²

AmË‘mZ‘² Cn{Xeo{V. VWm B{V CnÐîQ>mZw‘ÝV¡f AmË‘m qgh…

{MÐÿnEd A{dH$mamo {h CnbãYm gd©Ì Z øpñV

Û¡V{g{ÕamË‘¡d {gÕmo A{ÛVr`mo ‘m``m øÝ`{Xd g dm Ef

AmË‘m na Ed Ef¡d gd©‘².

B‘‘od ›H$madmÀ`§ VXmË‘H$‘² Añ‘XmË‘ËdoZ Cn{XeoX² B{V AW©…. VXm àOmn{V… VWm B{V A“rH¥$Ë` CnXoú`Z² CnÐîQ>mZw‘ÝV¡f… AmË‘m qgh… BË`ZoZ ÐîQ¥>Ëdm{XZm AZw^y`‘mZñ` Añ` qghËd§ {MÐÿnËd§ à{Vkm`, H$W‘² B{V AmH$m§jm`m§ qghËdo {MÐÿnËdo M hoVw‘² Amh A{dH$mamo {h CnbãYm gd©Ì B{V A{dH$m[aËdmV² qgh… gd©Ì CnbãYËdmV² {MÐÿn… B{V AW©…. ZZw gd©Ì CnbãYmamo ZmZm AZw^y`ÝVo B{V H$W‘² EH$ñ`¡d gd©Ì CnbãY¥Ëd‘²? BË`V… Amh Z {h ApñV Û¡V{g{Õ… AmË‘¡d {gÕmo A{ÛVr`… B{V. nydm}ŠVàH$maoU A{ÛVr`ËdmX² A`§ na‘mË‘¡d {gÕ…. AVmo Añ` ~«÷^mdo ì`mnH$ËdmX² Z Û¡V{g{Õ… B{V AW©….

ZZw {gÕ… BXmZt Û¡VmonbãYo… B{V AmeL²H$m`m‘² AÛ`Ëd‘² CnnmX{`î`Z² Û¡Vñ` AdmñVdËdm{XH§$ nyd©‘² Amh "‘m``m {h AÝ`{Xd g dm

Ef AmË‘m naEd' B{V. g… nydm}ŠVàH$maoU(?)O`m MVwînmXofmo A{dH$ën… AmË‘m emara… naEd ‘m``m H¥$Ëdm `Wm AÝòfm§ npÄMH§$ (àmnpÄMH${‘{V-


86

ñ`mV²!) {^ÝZ§ àVr`Vo VWm A`‘{n AÝ`Bd ^mgVo AVmo Û¡VmonbpãY… AdmñVdr V`m Om`VB{V AmË‘m na‘mË‘¡d B{V AW©…. H$W§ V`m Om`Vo? B{V AmH$m§jm`m§ B`‘² AÛ¡Vo à{V~Õç ñd`‘² AÝVam{df`r^d{V B{V Om`Vo B{V AmeòZ Amh Ef¡d gd©‘² B{V.

VWm{h àmk¡… g¡fm A{dÚm OJV² gd©‘² AmË‘m na‘mË‘¡d

ñdàH$memo@{n A{df`kmZËdmX² OmZÝZod {h AÌ Z

{dOmZm{V. AZw^yVo… ‘m`m M V‘moê$nmZw^yVo… VXoVX² OS§>

‘mohmË‘H$‘² AZÝV§ VwÀN>‘² BX§ ê$n‘² Añ`, Añ` ì`pÄOH$m

{ZË`{Zd¥Îmm{n ‘yT>¡… AmË‘¡d ÑîQ>m.

Añ` gÎd‘² AgÎdÄM Xe©`{V {gÕËdm{gÕËdmä`m§

ñdVÝÌmñdVÝÌËdoZ g¡fm dQ>~rOgm‘mÝ`dX² AZoH$-

dQ>epŠV… EH¡$d.

H$W‘² BX§ {ZíMo`‘² B{V AmH$m§jm`m‘² Amh VWm{h àmk¡… B{V.

gwfwpßVgm{jUrX§ {gÕç{V B{V AW©…. VXm V² {gÕç{V VX² Amh g¡fm A{dÚm

OJV² gd©‘² AmË‘m na‘mË‘¡d B{V. gwfwßVm¡ gd©ñ` Apñ‘Z² b`mX² Añ` M àmk¡Š`mV² VWm B{V AW©…. ZZw AmË‘m MoV² na‘mË‘¡d VXm H$W‘² Añ` ‘m`m`m… AkmZ§, AkËdo M H$W§ VX¡Š`§, ‘m`m M H$sÑer H$W§ {gÕo{V AmH$m§jm`m§ Û`‘{n VXZw^doZ g§dmX`{V ñdàH$me… BË¶maä` V‘moê$nmZw^yVo… BË`ÝV‘². Á`mo{V~«m©÷UmoŠVarË`m ñdàH$memo@{n emara… gwfwßVm¡ àmkn[aîd“oZ VX¡Šò Ho$dbEd {VîR>Vr{V A{df`kmZmË‘H$ËdmV² V§ ñd§ M OmZÝZ{n. Ed§ OmJ«ÛX² ôXoZ AÌ gwfwßVm¡ Z {dOmZmVr{V Z {H$pÄMX² Ado{Xf‘² B{V ñ‘aUmÝ`Wm-ZwnnË`m VÁOZH$mo AkËdmZw^d… ñdàH$memË‘m {^ÝZmo Adgr`Vo. ~møñ` V‘g… VÌ A^mdmV² ñdàH$meñ` AkËdmnm{XH$m ‘m`m M V¡Z¡d AZw^doZ Adgr`Vo. AVEd lwË`ÝVao ""Z ~mø§ doX ZmÝVa‘²'' (~¥hXm.Cn.4&3&21) B{V gwfwpßVH$mbo gH$bo {dbrZo V‘mo A{^^yV… gwIê$n‘² E{V B{V. VWmM gm


87

V‘moê$nm A`§ M na‘mË‘Ëdo@{n V`m Ak… B{V AW©….

ZZw AñVw V‘moê$nm ‘m`m VWm{n BX§ H$W§ ‘m`mË‘H§$, Z {h Apñ‘Z² V‘moê$nËd‘² AZw^y`Vo òZ VWm A“r{H«$`Vo. ZM gwfwßVm¡ VXXe©ZmV² VWmËd§

{dà{VnÝZËdmX² B{V AV… Amh VX² EVX² OS§> ‘mohmË‘H$‘² BX§ ê$n‘² B{V.

Ed‘² A{MÐÿnËdmX² BX§ ‘m`m B{V AW©…. V{h© godoX‘{n Z àVròV B{V

AmeL²H$m`m§ Vñ`m… H$m`©‘² Amh Añ`m ì`pÄOH$m BË¶maä` AñdVÝÌËdoZ

BË`ÝV‘². VWmM km{Zä`mo {ZË`{Zd¥Îmm{n Añ`m… g‘ÝVmX² ì`pÄOH$mËdmX² ‘yT>oä`mo V`m arË`m `Wm`W§ ànÄMo Apñ‘Z² ñd§ àXe©`Vr{V BX§ àVr`Vo AmË‘ôXíM ^mgVo ZVw dmñVdmo AVmo Z Xmof… B{V AW©…. ‘yT>Xe©ZmZwamoYoZ àmßVñ` VX² ZmZmËdñ` AnmH$aUm` ÑîQ>mÝV‘wIoZ Vñ`m… EH$Ëd§ gm‘Ï`ª M

Amh g¡fm BË¶maä` EH¡$d BË`ÝV‘².

Xwê$hËdmX² ÑîQ>mÝV§ ì`mHw$d©Z² XmîQ>m©pÝVHo$ {deof‘² Amh VÚWm

BË¶maä` d{V BË`ÝV‘².

VX² `Wm dQ>~rOgm‘mÝ`‘² EH$‘² AZoH$mZ²

ñdmì`{V[aŠVmZ² dQ>mZ² ñd~rOmZ² CËnmÚ VÌ VÌ M gånyUª

gpÝVîR>{V; Ed‘od Efm ‘m`m ñdmì`{V[aŠVm{Z n[anyUm©{Z

joÌm{U Xe©{`Ëdm Ordoemdm^mgoZ H$amo{V; ‘m`m M A{dÚm

M ñd`‘od d{V.

dQ>~rOÝVw CËnmÚ dQ>ofw nyUª gpÝVîR>{V B`ÝVw CËnmXZo VÌ-VÌ ñWmZo M Agm‘Ï`m©X² Xe©`ÝËòd Xe©{`Ëdm dm ^mgoZ Ordoem¡ H$amo{V `Wm AmXeª Xe©{`Ëdm à{V{~å~§. VWmM V`m ñdmË‘H$joÌXe©Zo na‘mË‘Z… MÝÐñòd VWmË‘m§eàdoeZo Vñ` H$m`}ída^mdmo ^d{V. Am^mgo Û¡{dÜ`mWª ñd`§ ‘m`m A{dÚm d{V B{V Ed§ Vñ`m… gm‘Ï`©‘² B{V AW©….


88

ZZw Ed§ Vñ`m… H$W§ ZmZmê$nËd§ H$W§ M Ed§ gm‘Ï`©‘²? AV… Amh g¡fm BË`m{X XrßVm BË`ÝV‘².

g¡fm {MÌm gwÑT>m ~ôdL²>Hw$am ñd`§ JwUm{^ÝZmL²>Hw$aoîd{n

JwUm{^ÝZm gd©Ì ~«÷-{dîUw-{edê${nUr M¡VÝ`XrßVm.

VWmM {ÌJwU{^ÝZËdmX² ZmZmËd§ na‘oídañ` JwUoZ M¡VÝòZ XrßVËdmX² ~«÷m{Xê$ndVrVw EVoZ Ed‘² Añ`m… gm‘Ï`©‘² B{V AW©….

ZZw M¡VÝ`XrßVËdoZ Xe©H$Ëd‘² Añ`m… ^dVw ZVw ~«÷m{Xê$ndÎmm{n B{V AV… Amh Vñ‘mX² BË`m{X mo{ZËd‘{n BË`ÝV‘².

Vñ‘mX² AmË‘ZEd Ì¡{dÜ`§ gd©Ì `mo{ZËd‘{n.

A{^‘ÝVm Ordmo {Z`ÝVm B©ída… gdm©hå‘mZr {haÊ`J^©…

{Ìê$n B©ídadX² ì`ŠVM¡VÝ`… gd©Jmo {h Ef B©ída…

{H«$`mkmZmË‘m.

VWmM `ñ‘mX² B`‘² Am^mgmYma^yVr {Ìê$ndVm Vñ‘mX² Am^mñ`… na‘mË‘m@{n {Ì{dY…, Am^mgm^mñ``mo… g‘mZê$nVm{X{Z`‘mV². `ñ‘mV² M B`§ Xe©{`Ëòd ZVw OZ{`ÌrXe©Z§ M OZZ§ {dZm AZwnÝZ§ Vñ‘mV² ñd`‘od `mo{Z… B{V ê$ndÎmmXe©H$Ëd§ M ~«÷Y‘©gL²>H«$‘UmX² Z {déÕ‘². AVEd lwË`ÝVao ""nwéf§

~«÷`mo{Z‘²'' (‘wÊS>.Cn.3&1&3) B{V ì`mgMaU¡a{n ""`mo{ZíM {h Jr`Vo''

(~«÷gyÌ 1&4&27) B{V CŠV‘². EVoZ¡d XoeàH$aÊ`m… {MÌXrno VmnZr`lwqV ‘m`m M V‘moê$nm BË`m{XH$m‘² CnÝ`ñ` OJVmo ‘m`m‘`Ëd§ ‘m`m`míM àH¥${VËdoZ `mo{ZËd§ àH$Q>rH¥$V§ VV² namñV§ ~moÜ`‘². Ì¡{dÜ`àg“mX² AÝ`X{n Ì¡{dÜ`§ ~«÷U…

Amh A{^‘ÝVm BË`m{X ì`ŠVM¡VÝ`… BË`ÝV‘². Ordoída{haÊ`J^©ôXoZ

{Ì{dY…. AmË‘m VÌm{n {haÊ`J^m} ~«÷m{XôXoZ {Ìê$n… B{V AW©…. EVXod


89

ÑT>rH$Vwª nwZ… ~«÷Umo ‘mhmËå`mÝVa‘² Amh gd©J… BË`m{X kmZmË‘m BË`ÝV‘².

nÄM‘H$pÊS>H$m`m‘² B©ídañ` gd©JËd§ X² CŠV§ VV² {H«$`mkmZê$noU B{V AW©….

ZZw {H«$`mkmZmË‘m MoV² gd©J… VXm gd}fw Vo Hw$Vmo Z àVr`ÝVo? B{V AmH$m§jm`m‘² Amh gd©‘² BË¶maä` Aënm… BË`ÝV‘².

gdª gd©‘`§, gd} Ordm… gd©‘`m… gdm©dñWmgw VWm{n

Aënm…, g dm Ef ^yVm{Z BpÝÐ`m{U {damO§ XodVm… H$moem§íM

g¥îQ‰>m à{dí` A‘yT>mo ‘yT>Bd ì`dhaZ² AmñVo ‘m``¡d.

^JdmZ² {h ""àOmò`'' B{V BÀN>`m CÀMZrM^mdoZ H«$sS>mWª {H«$`mkmZo {VamoYmn`Z² ànÄMo OS>ê$nVm§ Ordo M A{^‘ÝV¥Ëd§ YÎmB{V {dñ’w${b“dX² CÀM[aVm… Ordm… AënËdmX² Z OmZpÝV B{V AW©…. nydm}ŠV§ g‘W©{`Vw§ ‘m`m`m… H$aUËd§ M àH$Q>{`Vw‘² A{^ÝZ{Z{‘ÎmmonmXmZVm§ àH$Q>`Z² brbm§ Vñ` Amh g dm

BË¶maä` ‘m``¡d BË`ÝV‘².

`XW©‘² EVmdX² {Zê${nV§ VX² AÛ`Ëd§ na‘oídañ` gd©ê$nËdoZ ‘m`m`m… ì`dhmaH$aUËdH$WZoZ M {gÕ{‘{V VpÝZJ‘`{V Vñ‘mX² AÛÈd A`‘²

AmË‘m B{V. `… Ed‘² AÛ`ËdoZ {gÕ… gEd AZoZ àH$maoU à{dí` ì`dhaUmX² EVÀN>maraê$n… B{V AW©….

Vñ‘mX² AÛÈd A`‘² AmË‘m gÝ‘mÌmo {ZË`… ewÕmo

~wÕ… gË`mo ‘wŠVmo {ZaÄOZmo {d^w… AÛ` AmË‘mZÝX… na…

àË`JoH$ag… à‘mU¡… EV¡… AdJV….

Ed‘² Añ` na‘oídam{^ÝZËd§ gmY{`Ëdm Aml`ñ` ñdê$nbjUm{Z ÛmXegL²>»`mH$m{Z nydm}ŠVê$nVm`m§ à‘mUËdo dXZ² Amh gÝ‘mÌ BË¶maä`


90

AdJV… BË`ÝV‘². EVofm§ M à‘mUËd‘² CÎmamoÎmaoU nyd©nyd©gmYZo {gÕçpÝV, àË`J«agËdÝVw àË`jmXod {gÕçVr{V VWm. EV¡… namË‘Y‘£… Apñ‘Z² dV©‘mZ¡… na‘mË‘m A{^ÝZËdoZ A`‘² AdJV… B{V AW©….

Ed§ {gÕo Añ` na‘mË‘m{^ÝZËdo ñdmVÝËòU gdm©Ë‘Ëd~moYZmWª Ò‘mZ… gd©ñ` Am{dÚH$Ëd{ZamH$aUm` gÐÿnËd§ nydª gmY`{V gÎmm‘mÌ§ hrX§

gdª gXod nwañVmX² B{V.

gÎmm‘mÌ§ {h BX§ gdª gXod nwañVmV² {gÕ§ {h ~«÷, Z {h

AÌ {H$ÄMZmZw^y`Vo.

Y‘©-Y{‘©Umo… àH$meml`dX² AôXmV² gdª Y‘©Y{‘©^md^dZmV² nydª gXod B{V AW©…. VoZ AgËH$m`©dmXm^mdmX² AmÚÝV-am{hËòZ Am{dÚH$Ëd§ {ZamH¥$V§ {ZË`Ëd§ M CŠV‘². Y‘©ËdH$WZmV² H¥$ËñZàgpŠVa{n {ZañVm. gÐÿnËd‘² Ed‘² CŠËdm VÌ hoVw‘² Amh {gÕ§ {h ~«÷ Z øÌ {H$ÄMZmZw^y`Vo B{V AÌ ~«÷{U {H$ÄMZ VX{V[aŠV§ Z AZw^y`Vo AVmo `X² AZw^y`Vo VX² Y‘©ê$noU àH$Q>§ ~«÷¡d Z BVaX² B{V AW©…. gßVå`m§ qH$ gX²? B{V àíZo AZw^dZ² CdmM BË`ZoZ `X² AZw^d… CŠV… VX² BX‘² Ed‘² AÌ CŠV‘².

ZZw nydª g¡fm A{dÚm OJËgd©‘² B{V AZoZ {dÚmË‘H$Ëd‘² CŠV‘²

AmgrV² VX² {déÜ`Vo B{V AmeL²H$m{Zamgm` Amh Z A{dÚm BË¶maä` AÛ` BË`ÝV‘².

Z A{dÚmZw^dmË‘{Z ñdàH$meo gd©gm{j{U A{d{H«$ò

AÛò ní`Vohm{n gÝ‘mÌ§ AgX² AÝ`V² gË`§ {h BËW§

nwañVmX² A`mo{Z… ñdmË‘ñW‘² AmZÝX-{MÕZ§ {gÕ§ {h

A{gÕ‘². V{ÛîUw… B©emZmo ~«÷mÝ`X{n gdª gd©J§ gd©‘².


91

VWmM B©Ñemo ZmpñV Aënmo ApñV Ord… VÌ¡d gm. VoZ VmÑem… `X² AZw^yV§ VXod A{dÚmË‘H§$ ZVw BX‘² B{V AW©…. EVmdVm AmoVËd§ ~«÷{U

{ZíMm{`V§ emarao@{n VX{^ÝZËdmX² Ed‘² AmoVËdn[aMm`Zm` Amh ní`Vohm{n

gÝ‘mÌ‘² AgX² AÝ`X² B{V. Bh emarao@{n nydm}ŠV§ gÝ‘mÌ§ ní`V. AÝ`X²

EVX{V[aŠV§ {dH$ën~w{Õd¥Ë`mË‘H$‘² AgËní`V B{V AW©….

ZZw Y‘©ê$n§ gdª ZmZmH$ma§ VËH$W§ gÝ‘mÌ§ ní`m‘…? B{V AmH$mL²>jm`m§

ZmZmH$maËdo@{n gÝ‘mÌËd‘² CnnmX`{V gË`§ {h BË¶maä` gd©J§ gd©‘²

BË`ÝV‘². nwañVmV² g¥îQ>o… àmH²$. A`mo{Z… AZwËnmXH§$ ñdmË‘ñW§ ñdê$nñW‘² AmZÝX{MÀN>ara§ {gÕ§. VV² VXod§ {dîUw… B©emo ~«÷m AÝ`X{n àmnpÄMH§$ gdª VXod nyd©àñVwV§ ~«÷¡d. AVmo {d{dYmH$maËdo@{n A{hHw$ÊS>bÝ`m`oZ gÝ‘mÌmdJ{V… Z {déÕçVo B{V AW©…. AVEd gd©J§ gd©‘² BË`{n, VoZ Añ` AmoVËd§ Z {déÕçVB{V AîQ>å`wŠV-gpÀMXmZÝXËdo@{n AmoVËd§ {gÕ‘² B{V ^md….

EVoZ¡d Añ` ewÕËdm~møËdo@{n {gÕo BË¶mh AVEd ewÕmo

A~møñdê$n… AmË‘m B{V. `V… gd©‘² A{dÚm VËH$m`m©ä`m§ {^ÝZ‘² AVEd B{V AW©….

AVEd ewÕmo A~møñdê$nmo ~wÕ… gwIê$n AmË‘m. Z {h

EVV² {ZamË‘H$‘{n ZmË‘m nwaVmo {h {gÕmo Z {h BX§ gdª

H$Xm{MXmË‘m {h ñd‘{h‘ñWmo {Zanoj EH$Ed gmjr

ñdàH$me….

ZZw gdª MoX² EVX²~«÷mË‘H§$ VXm AmË‘m{n gd©ê$n…, VWm g{V ~mø‘{n gEdo{V H$W‘² A~møñdê$n…? B{V AV… Amh Z {h

EVpÝZamË‘H$‘{n B{V. EVX² Añ‘m{^… CÀ`‘mZ§ `{X {ZamË‘H§$ ñ`mV² VWm,


92

`Vmo Z Ed‘² AVmo A~mø… B{V AW©…. Hw$Vmo Z {ZamË‘H$‘²? VÌ Amh Z AmË‘m

{h nwaV… {gÕ… B{V. `Wm AmË‘m nwaV… d¥{Îmbm^ñWmZoä`… nwaoä`… {gÕmo kmV… ñ`mV² VWm ZVw Ed‘² AV… nwamË‘H$‘² BX§ Z {ZamË‘H$‘² B{V AW©…. nwaoä`… Hw$Vmo Z {gÕ… BË¶V… Amh Z {h BX§ gdª H$Xm{MX² B{V. {H$ÝVw gd©Xm B{V AW©…. VWmM `V… BX§ gd©Xm AV… nwaoä`mo Z AmË‘{g{Õ… `C(?) Ed‘² AV… gd©Xm nwa§ gXm gmË‘H§$, `V… gXm VWm AVmo A{dZm^mdoZ ^oXñ` AmnmX{`Vw‘² AeŠ`ËdmV² àË`J«gËdñ` Apñ‘Z² {gÕËdmX² A`‘² A~møEd B{V AW©…. VX² EVV² gdª gL²>H$bæ` Amh AmË‘m {h BË`m{X ñdàH$me… BË`ÝV‘².

ZZw nydª "g¥îQ²>dm' BË`ZoZ g¥pîQ>… CŠVm VXZwamoYmÀM H$mXm{MËH$Ëd§ dmÀ`‘². VWm g{V {ZamË‘H$Vm{n Añ` {gÜ`Vr{V VpÝZamË‘H§$ {H$‘² Am{dÚH$‘² BX‘od dm B{V dmÀ`‘²? B{V eL²H$m`m‘² Amh qH$ VX² B{V Amaä`

{d{M{H$Ëñ`‘² BË`ÝV‘².

qH$ VX² {ZË`‘²? AmË‘Zmo AÌ {h Ed Z {d{M{H$Ëñ`‘²

EVX² {h BX§ gdª gmY`{V.

ÐîQ>m ÐîQw>… gmú`{d{H«$`… {gÕmo {Za{dÚmo ~mømÝVa;

drjUmV², gw{dñnîQ>… V‘g… nañVmV².

VÌ hoVw‘² Amh EV{Õ BX§ gdª gmY`{V B{V. EVX²~«÷ BX§ gdª

gmY`{V B{V AW©…. H$W‘²? B{V AmH$mL²>jm`m§ àH$ma‘² Amh ÐîQ>m BË¶maä`

drjUmX² BË`ÝV‘². ÐîQw>… gmjr B{V. ñd`§ ÐîQ>m ÐîQw>… emarañ`m{n gmjr B{V AW©…. VWmM `Xm A`‘² AmË‘m ~mø§ drjVo VXm VXmË‘H§$ V‘… ñdepŠVê$n§ VV… {Va(g²?)H$amo{V g¡d g¥pîQ>… Xm AmÝVa§ drjVo VXm VÎm‘mo ~{h… Amd¥UwVo. gEd gmY`Vr{V {ZamË‘H$Ëd‘² CnM`©Vo Z {d{M{H$Ëñ`‘² B{V ^md…. OrddXod Hw$Vmo Z H$amo{V? BË¶V… Amh gw{dñnîQ>ñV‘g… nañVmX² B{V. Ed§ ì`ŠVËdmV² V‘mo {Z`m‘H$… B{V AW©…. VWmM Ordm{dÚmH¥$V§ {ZamË‘H$‘² AÝ`X² BX‘²


93

AÝ`V². AV… EVmÑena‘mË‘môXmX² Añ`m{n ‘w»`‘od AZwkmV¥Ëd§ {gÕ‘² B{V ^md….

~«yV Ef ÑîQ>mo dm? B{V, ÑîQ>mo Aì`dhm`m}@{n Aënmo Z

Aën… gmú`{deofmo Z AÝ`…, AgwIXw…Imo AÛ`… na‘mË‘m

gd©kmo AZÝVmo A{^ÝZmo AÛ`…; gd©Xm g§{d{Îm… ‘m``m, Z

Ag§{d{Îm… ñdàH$me…, `y`‘od, ÑîQ>… {H$‘² AÛòZ? Z,

{ÛVr`‘od, Z `y`‘od ~«yøod, ^JdZ² B{V Vo Xodm D$Mw…,

`y`‘od.

Ñí`Vo MoX² Z AmË‘km… Ag“mo {h A`‘² AmË‘m; AVmo

`y`‘od ñdàH$mem…. BX§ {h gV²-g§{dÝ‘`ËdmV² `y`‘od Z

B{V hmoMw…; hÝV Ag“m d`‘² B{V hmoMw….

Ed‘² Cn{Xí` CÚ‘gm’$ë`m` n¥ÀN>{V ~«yV BË`m{X. VmdVm{n Vofm‘²

B©emË‘Zmo AUwËdoZ AÝVaod kmZ§ OmV{‘{V Vo D$Mw… ÑîQ>mo ì`dhm`©… BË`m{X.

VÀM AÝYhpñVdX² EH$Xoí`‘odo{V VXZwdXZ² àOmn{V… Amh Zmën… BË¶maä`

A{^ÝZ… BË`ÝV‘². AÝ`m{^ÝZnXmä`m§ ôXmôX… CŠV…. "AÛ`'nXoZ ~«÷ñdê$n{dMmaoU ôX… CŠV…. Ed‘² CŠVo Vofm§ nwZ… A{YH§$ kmZ§ OmV{‘{V Vo nwZ… Amhþ… "AÛ`…' BË`m{X ÑîQ>… BË¶ÝV‘². ‘m``m Z Ag§{d{Îm… B{V. ‘m``m

Ag§{d{Îm… Z {H$ÝVw ñdàH$memo ^dXmË‘H$Ed ÑîQ>… B{V. VÌ nwZ… Amh {H$‘²

AÛòZ B{V. VV… Vo D$Mw… {ÛVr`‘² BË`m{X. ôXmnmXH$ËdmV² VX{n {ZfoYZ²

nwZ… Amh y`‘² BË¶maä` gËg§{dÝ‘`ËdmX² y`‘od BË`ÝV‘².

nydª {h Adhm`©Ëd‘mÌ§ V¡… kmV§ VV… ñdßZ{^ÝZËdoZ ì`mnH$Ëdm{XH§$ VoZ Vofm§ ö{X ñdpñ‘Z² ~«÷^mdmo Z Añ’w$aX² B{V ñ’$moa{`Vw‘² Ag“… BË¶maä`

gËg§{dÝ‘`ËdmX² `y`‘² BË`ÝV§ àOmn{VZm CŠV‘². VXm Vofm§ {H$pÄMX² A{YH§$

kmZ§ OmV‘² B{V VoZ BË¶maä` hmoMw… BË`ÝV‘² D$Mw….


94

Ed‘² Ag“Ëdo ñdpñ‘Z² ñ’w$[aVo ~«÷mË‘^mdmo@{n ñ’w$[aVàm`…, na§ gàVrH$mo dm nyUm}Ì narjmWª n¥ÀN>{V H$W§ ní`pÝV B{V.

H$W§ ní`pÝV B{V hmodmM. Z d`§ {dX²‘ B{V hmoMw….

VVmo y`‘od ñdàH$mem B{V hmodmM; ZM gV²-g§{dÝ‘`m….gdm©Ë‘ËdoZ Ag“m dm gd©{‘Ï`mËdoZ Ag“m dm H$W‘² Ag“m… B{V

àíZmW©…. VÌ V¡… ñdmkmZo CŠVo ~moYZm` nwZ… Amh VV… BË`m{X. ñdmË‘kmEd `y`§ OmVm… ZVw gpÀMËàMwam… nyU©kmZm… B{V AW©….

EVm¡ {h nwañVmV² gw{d^mV‘² Aì`dhm`©‘od AÛ`§ kmVmo

dm Ef {dkmVmo {d{XVm{d{XVmV² na B{V hmoMw….

g hmodmM, VÛm EVX² ~«÷mÛ`‘².

B{V VÁkmZñdê$n‘² CŠËdm nwZ… Cn{Xe{V EVm¡ {h BË`m{X. EVm¡ BXÝËdoZ ^mg‘mZm¡ gËg§{dÝ‘`m¡ Ord-OS>m¡ gËg§{dXmdod dm nwañVmV² gw{d^mV§ gZ² KQ>… gZ² nQ>… gZ² Ord… BËòd§ gd©ñ` nydª gwVam§ {deofoU ñ’w$[aV‘² Aì`dhm`©‘od AÛ`§ ~«÷¡d B{V AW©….

Ed‘² Cn{Xí` nwZ… n¥ÀN>{V kmVmo dm Ef B{V. VV… V¡… {d{XVm{d{XVmX² ì`pîQ>g‘pîQ>ànÄMmV² namo Añ‘m{^… {dkmV… B{V CŠVo nwZ… Cn{Xe{V VX²dm EVX² BË`m{X ní`V BË`ÝV‘². ^dX²{^… naËdoZ¡d kmVmo ZVw

gdm©Ë‘ËdoZm{n VoZ Amh VV² nydm}ŠV§ gËg§{dÝ‘`§, d¡ {ZíMòZ, EVXod

`X²^dX²{^… naËdoZ kmV§ VXod ZVw VVmo AÝ`V². VÌ hoVw… ~«÷mÛ`‘² B{V. `{X AÝ`V² {H$pÄMX{n ñ`mX² AÛ`Ëd§ ÁòV¡d AVmo Z BX§ {^ÝZ‘² B{V AW©….

gå`½~moY{`Vw§ ~«÷ñdê$n{dMmaoU Y‘m©ÝVamZ{n Amh ~¥hËdmX²

BË¶maä` Ho$ZMZ BË`ÝV‘².


95

~¥hËdmX² {ZË`§ ewÕ§ ~wÕ§ ‘wŠV§ gË`§ gyú‘§ n[anyU©‘²

AÛ`§ gXmZÝX{MÝ‘mÌ‘² AmË‘¡d Aì`dhm`ª Ho$ZMZ VXoVX²

AmË‘mZ‘² › B{V Aní`ÝV… ní`V; VXoVV² gË`‘mË‘m

~«÷¡d ~«÷mË‘¡d. AÌ øod Z {d{M{H$Ëñ`‘² B{V › gË`‘².

VXoVV² npÊS>VmEd ní`pÝV.

"gyú‘'nX‘² AUwËd~moYH§$ ZVw Xwk}`Ëdñ`, "Aì`dhm`©' nXd¡`Ï`m©nmVmV². gyú‘-n[anyU©nXmä`m§ {déÕY‘©{gÕçm Û¡Vmn{Îm[a{V VX²dmaUm` "AÛ`'nX‘². V¡… gdm©Ë‘H$Ëdo g{V gdm©V[aŠVê$nVm Z kmVo{V VXWª Vd kmZ‘² AZwdXZ² Amh VXoV‘² AmË‘mZ‘² ›B{V Aní`ÝV… ní`V B{V. `X² ^dX²{^… CnXoí`ËdoZ Mmo{XV§ VX² EV§ {d{XVËdoZ ^dX²{^… CŠV‘² AmË‘mZ‘² ›H$maà{VnmÚ-MVwînmÎdoZ Aní`ÝV… BXmZt ní`V B{V CnXoe…. Ed‘²

Cn{Xí` AàVmaH$Ëdm` Amh VXoVV² gËd‘² BË¶maä` A{d{M{H$Ëñ`‘²

BË`ÝV‘². VWm{n Vofm‘² AkmZo A{Zd¥Îmo Vofm§ hrZm{YH$m[aËd§ gyM`Z² Amh B{V

› gË`‘² BË¶maä` ní`ÝV BË`ÝV‘². B{V BXmZr‘² CŠV‘² AmË‘mZ‘² ›àUdà{VnmÚ-MVwînmÐÿn§ gË`§ npÊS>Vm… CÎm‘m{YH$m[aUEd ní`pÝV ZVw hrZm{YH$m[aU….

Ed§ VmÑe-Xe©ZmZ{YH$ma§ Vofm§ ~moY{`Ëdm gËñdê$n§ nwZ… Cn{XeZ² A^oX~moYZm` nwZ… Cn{Xe{V V{Õ BË¶maä` gmo@h‘² BË`ÝV‘².

EVX² {h AeãX‘² Añne©‘² Aê$n‘² Aag‘² AJÝY‘²

Aì`ŠVì`‘² AZmXmVì`‘² AJÝVì`‘² A{dgO©{`Vì`‘²

AZmZÝX{`Vì`‘² A‘ÝVì`‘² A~moÕì`‘² AZhL²H$Îm©ì`‘²

AM oV{`Vì`‘ ² AàmU{`Vì`‘ ² AZnmZ{`Vì`‘ ²

Aì`mZ{`Vì`‘² AZwXmZ{`Vì`‘² Ag‘mZ{`Vì`‘²

A{ZpÝÐ`‘² A{df`‘² AH$aU‘² AbjU‘² Ag“‘² AJwU‘²


96

A{d{H«$`‘² Aì`nXoí`‘² AgÎd‘² AaOñH$‘² AV‘ñH$‘²

AO‘² A‘m`‘{n Am¡n{ZfX‘od gw{d^mV§ gH¥$X² {d^mV§

nwaVmo Añ‘mV² gd©ñ‘mV² gw{d^mV‘² AÛ`§ ní`Vmh§ g… gmo

Ah‘² B{V.

VWmM `V² npÊS>V¡… ›B{V ÑîQ>§ VXod EVmÑe‘² AÛ`§ VX{^ÝZ‘² AmË‘mZ§ ní`V B{V AW©….

nyd©‘² Cn{Xí` nwZ… n¥îQ>o VV… Vo D$Mw… ÑîQ>… BË`m{X.

g hmodmM, {H$‘² Ef ÑîQ>mo AÑîQ>mo dm B{V; ÑîQ>mo

{d{XVm{d{XVmV² na B{V hmoMw…; Šd Efm H$W‘² B{V hmoMw…;

qH$ VoZ; Z {H$ÄMZ B{V hmoMw…; y`‘² AmíM`©ê$nm B{V Z M

B{V Amh. Amo‘² B{V AZwOmZrÜd§, ~«yV EZ‘² B{V kmVmo

AkmVíM B{V hmoMw…. ZM Ed‘² B{V hmoMw… ~«yV¡d¡Z‘²

AmË‘{gÕ‘² B{V hmodmM.

ní`m‘Ed ^JdZ² ZM d`§ ní`m‘mo Z¡d d`§ dŠVw§

eŠZw‘; Z‘ñVo ^JdZ² àgrX B{V hmoMw…; Z ^oÎmì`§ n¥ÀN>V

B{V hmodmM; H$ Efm AZwkm B{V.

nydª {h kmZ‘mÌ‘² CŠV‘² BXmZt Xe©Z‘² CŠV§ VoZ BX‘² Anamoj‘² B{V km`Vo. VWm g{V ‘m`m {Zd¥Îmm. VXm Vo nwZ… D$Mw… Šd Efm BË`m{X. Šd Efm ‘m`m, Šd H$W§ pñWVm JVm M H$W‘² B{V. EVmdVm AmoVËd‘² AZwkmV¥Ëd§ M V¡… kmV‘² AV… na‘² A{J«‘§ kmn{`Vw§ nwZ… Amh qH$ VoZ B{V. VÁkmZoZ VpËñW{V-JË`m{XkmZoZ ^dVm§ qH$ à`moOZ‘²? VÌm{n V¡… à`moOZm^md… CÎm[aVo nwZ… Amh `y`‘² AmíM`©... BË`m{X. {dbjUmo ^dX{YH$ma… Z nyU©km… ‘m``m ^JdX{^ÝZËdoZ kmZm^mdmV². Zm@{n Akm na‘mË‘Zmo ÑîQ>ËdmV². AVmo


97

‘Ü`‘m{YH$m[aU… B{V. VX{YH$ma‘² AZyÚ nydm©noj`m CÎm‘Ëdm` Amh ZM B{V. `X² Z {H$ÄMZ B{V CŠV§ ‘m`mpñWË`m{XkmZñ` {Zîà`moOZH$Ëd§ XV{n Z B{V CŠËdm àUd{dMmaoU¡d Vofm§ hrZËd§ JV‘² B{V ‘Ü`‘Vm@{n VVEd JÝÌr{V AmeòZ nwZ… àUdmonmgZm‘od Cn{Xe{V ›BË`ZwOmZrÜd‘² B{V. ›H$mamË‘Vm`m§ pÀN>îQ>§ VX² AZw^dVo{V ‘XwŠË`ZÝVa§ OmZrÜd‘² B{V AW©….

Ed‘² CŠËdm VÁkmZ§ nar{jVw§ nwZ… n¥ÀN>{V ~«yV¡d EZ‘² B{V. VV… V¡…

nwZ… ñdkmZo VXwŠVmkmZo M kmV… BË¶maä` ZM Ed‘² B{V hmoMw… BË¶ÝVoZ

CŠVo nwZ… VÁkmZmH$ma§ n¥ÀN>{V ~«yV¡d EZ‘² AmË‘{g{Õ‘² B{V. VV… V¡…

ní`m‘… BË¶maä` hmoMw… BË`ÝVoZ Xe©ZñdH$V¥©H$mXe©Zm{XH$WZmV² à‘o`~bmX² km{nVo ñd‘m¡T>çXe©ZO-JwéH$mon{Zd¥Îmm¡ {dkm{nVm`m‘² AkmZeof§ ‘Ëdm nwZ… àíZm` Amh Z ôÎmì`§ n¥ÀN>V B{V. VV… Vo D$Mw… Šd Efm B{V. gdª ~«÷mË‘H§$ ~«÷ M gd©Ì AmV‘² AZwkmV¥VXôXmX² A`§ emaramo@{n VWm B{V Añ‘m{^… kmV‘². na§ `m AÝ`WmkmZOZ{`Ìr ‘m`m gm Añ‘m{^… Z kmVm Šd H$W§ pñWVm, JVm M H$W‘² B{V VÛŠVì`‘² B{V eof…. VXm àOmn{V… Amh AZwkm B{V. VWmM ~«÷{U àUdmË‘Ho$ `m Vwar`ñ` V¥Vr`m ‘mÌm gm B`‘² B{V VÌ¡d {dH$ën~w{Õê$noU pñWVm B{V AW©….

EfEd AmË‘m B{V hmodmM; Vo hmoMw…; Z‘… Vwä`§ d`§

Vd; B{V h àOmn{V… XodmZ² AZweemgmZweemgm B{V.

VXof íbmoH$…&&

Ed§ gånyU©‘² Cn{Xí` A{dH$ënVm`m… nydª kmVËdmX² CnXoe§ g‘mn`{V lw{V… Ef AmË‘o{V hmo dmM B{V. na‘m A{^ÝZËdoZ Cn{Xí`‘mZ… AmË‘m Ef… nyU©V`m A{^éŠV… B{V AW©….

Ed‘² CnXoeo Xodm… nyU©kmZm… gÝVmo Jwaw§ ZËdm AmË‘g‘n©U§ Jwam¡ MH«w$…


B{V Amh Vo hmoMw… BË¶maä` d`§ Vo BË`ÝVoZ g‘mpßV§ ÚmoV`{V B{V h BË`m{XZm.

EVXod íbmoHo$Z gL²>J¥ôUm{V AmoV‘² BË`m{X.

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AV:na§ dmŠ`m{Z ì`m»`m`ÝVo. VÌ nwpîQ>‘`m©Xm^pŠV… AZwJ«hmX² {d{dYlo`moÛmaoU ^d{V B{V ~moYZm` nmÊS>dmZm§ Y{‘©îQ>Ëd‘² AOw©Zñ` Voä`mo@{n CËH$fª dX{X²^… ì`mgMaU¡… AOw©Zo ÔZmonXoem{YH$maÛ`§ dŠVw§ àW‘o AÜ`mò AOw©Zñ` AmÎm©Ëd§ à{VnmÚVo. ^pŠV‘mJu`ñ`m@{n bm¡{H$H$m{^{Z{dîQ>{MÎmVm`m§ àd¥{ÎmY‘m©{^{Z{dîQ>{MÎmVm`m§ M ^JdÎmËd§ ^pŠV‘mJ©VËd§ M ghgm Z CnXoîQ>ì`‘² B{V M ~moÜ`Vo B{V CnmoÕmVg“{V:.

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Y‘©joÌo Hw$éjoÌo g‘doVm w`wËgd:&‘m‘H$m: nmÊS>dmíM¡d {H$‘Hw$d©V gÄO`&&1&&

d¡eånm`ZñVw OZ‘oO`m` H$Wmg“qV dŠVw§ àW‘Vmo Y¥VamîQ´>-1

g§O¶g§dmX‘² Amh. VÌ Y¥VamîQ´>mo ~hþYm nmÊS>dmZ² Y‘©namZod AdJË` ~ÝYbjUY‘ª H$W§ H¥$VdÝV…? B{V A{^àoË` n¥ÀN>{V. AÌ {h Ed§ H$WmàH$ma:,


105

gÄO`… AmJË` nydª goZmn{V‘aU§ dpŠV, VVmo Y¥VamîQ´>oU VËn[aXodZo H¥$Vo níMmV² VpÝZd¥Îmm¡ gdm© H$Wm§ {dñVmaoU dX{V B{V. VÌ nmÊS>dmZm§ ñdën§ g¡Ý`§, ñdñ`Vw ‘hV². ñdñ` eyamíM ^y`m§g:, Vofm§ gd}fm‘od ní`Vm§ V¡… Cno{jVmo ^rî‘mo aUo n{VV: CV nmÊS>d¡: àgø ‘m[aV:? nmÊS>dmíM VmÑeo joÌo {nVm‘hmdkmbjU‘² AY‘ª H$W§ H¥$VdÝV:? B{V kmVw§ ho gÄO` Y‘©joÌo Y‘m}Ën{Îm^y‘m¡ Hw$éjoÌo ‘m‘H$m: ‘ËnwÌm: nmÊS>dm: nmÊSw>nwÌmíM `w`wËgdm o `moÕþH$m‘m: g‘doVm: {‘{bVm: {H$‘² AHw$d©V qH$ H¥$VdÝV:? ñdnwÌmUm‘² AY‘©namÙËdmX² Y‘©joÌo@{n AY‘©‘od H¥$VdÝV: qH$ dm Y‘©‘² B{V ñdr`mZm§ àíZ:, nmÊS>dmíM Y‘©namÙm… VÌ Y‘©joÌo ÐmoUmXrZ² Jwê$Z² H$W§ ‘m[aVdÝV:? B{V Vofm§ àíZ:. BX‘od MH$maoU Úmo{VV‘² `V² Vofm§ Y‘©namÙËd‘². VWmM EH$‘aUoZ¡d AÝ`ñ` amÁ`àmpßV… B{V {ZpíMË`m{n qH$ H¥$VdÝV… B{V AW©:. gÄO`ñ` daàmßVgd©kËd‘² Ambú` gå~moYZ‘²&&1&&

gÄO`ñVw Z A`‘² AY‘m} ^JdVm H$Îm©ì`ËdoZ ~moYZmX² B{V dŠVw§ VXWª g“{V‘² Amh ÑîQ²>dm BË`mÚîQ>mXeíbmoH¡$:.

gÄO`… CdmM

ÑîQ²>dm Vw nmÊS>dmZrH§$ ì`yT>§ Xw`m}YZñVXm&AmMm`©‘² Cng“å` amOm dMZ‘² A~«drV²&&2&&

VÌ Ed§ Y¥VamîQ´>dmŠ`§ lwËdm gÄO`: nyd©n¥îQ>ËdmV² VËnwÌH$Wm‘od Amh nydª ÑîQ²>dmVw B{V. amOm Xw`m}YZ: ì`yT>§ ì`yhaMZ`m pñWV§ nmÊS>dg¡Ý`§ ÑîQ²>dm. ÐmoUmMm`©‘² Cng“å` {ZH$Q>o JËdm AJ«o dú`‘mU§ dMZ‘² A~«drX² CdmM. VXm Y‘©`wÕmonpñWVm¡ B{V AW©:. EVoZ Anam{YËdo@{n YmV©amîQ´>Ed `wÕo àW‘§ àd¥Îm… B{V Xe{^… VËH$WmH$WZoZ ~mo{YV‘²&&2&&

ní`¡Vm§ nmÊSw>nwÌmUm‘² AmMm`© ‘hVt M‘y‘²&ì`yT>m§ ÐþnXnwÌoU Vd {eîòU Yr‘Vm&&3&&

VÛmŠ`‘od Amh ní` BË`m{XZd{^:. VÌ ^rî‘ñ` A{^{fŠVËdmV² ñdVEd CËgmh:, ÐmoUñ` Am¡XmgrÝ`‘² Ambú` àmoËgmh`{V namoËH$f©dU©Z¡:


106

EVm§ {ZH$Q>ñWm‘². `w{YpîR>añ` amOËdm^mdmX² A{deofoU nmÊSw>nwÌmUm‘² B{V CŠV‘². ho AmMm`© `Ú{n Ëd‘² C^`mo: g‘… VWm{n Vofm§ goZm`m: à~bËdmX² Añ‘ËnjnmV§ Hw$é BË`V: gå~moYZ‘². nmÊSw>nwÌmUm§ ‘hVt ñd^Ò{ZH$m§ M‘y§ Yr‘Vm ì`yhaMZmH¥${VZm ÐþnXnwÌoU Y¥îQ>ÚwåZoZ ì`yT>m§ ì`yhaMZ`m gå‘m{O©Vm§ ní`. Vd {eîòU B{V {deofUoZ ñdñ` ^ÒZH$Ëdgm‘Ï`ª Úmo{VV‘². Vñ` M ^`m^md:&&3&&

Ed§ goZm§ Xe©{`Ëdm Vñ`m: à~bËdgyMZm` VpËñWVmZ² eyamZ² dU©`{V AÌ B{V.

AÌ eyam ‘hoîdmgm ^r‘mOw©Zg‘m `w{Y&`w`wYmZmo {damQ>íM ÐþnXíM ‘hmaW:&&4&&Y¥îQ>Ho$VwíMo{H$VmZ: H$meramOíM dr`©dmZ²&nwé{OV² Hw$pÝV^moOíM e¡ã`íM Zanw“d:&&5&&

AÌ Añ`m§ goZm`m§ Bfdmo Añ`ÝVo E{^… B{V Bîdmgm… Mmnm:. ‘hmÝV… Bîdmgm… òfm§ Vo ‘hoîdmgm:. "eyam' "‘hoîdmgm…' B{VnXÛòZ ñdV: {ejmVíM

12gm‘Ï`ª X{e©V‘². w{Y gL²>J«m‘o r‘mOw©Zg‘m: eyam: gpÝV. r‘mOw©Zm¡ A{VaWm¡ A{V~bm¡ B{V VËg‘ËdoZ d{U©Vm:. "`w{Y' B{VnXoZ AÝ`Ì Z VËg‘m… XmZm{Xfw B{V AW©:. VmZod JU`{V `w`wYmZ… BË`m{X{^:. `w`wYmZ: gmË`{H$:. {damQ>-ÐþnXm¡ amOmZm¡, Y¥îQ>Ho$Vwà^¥V`mo amOmZmo Agå~Õm… Añ‘ÀN>ÌdíM. dr`©dmZ² B{V àËòH§$ gd}fm§ {deofU‘²&&5&&

`wYm‘Ý`wíM {dH«$mÝV… CÎm‘m¡OmíM dr`©dmZ²&gm¡^Ðmo Xm¡nXo`míM gd©Ed ‘hmaWm:&&6&&

{dH«$mÝV: A{VnamH«$‘r. dr`©dmZ² B{V gm¡^Ð{deofU‘². Ðm¡nXo`m: nÄM à{V{dÝÜ`mX`:. gd©Ed ‘hmaWm:. ‘hmaWbjU§ M

""EH$mo Xeghòm{U moYòX² ñVw YpÝdZm‘²& eñÌemñÌàdrUíM ‘hmaW B{V ñ‘¥V:&&


107

A{‘VmZ² moYòX² ñVw gåàmoŠVmo@{VaWñVw g:&

aWr M¡Ho$Z mo moÕm VÝÝ`yZmo@Õ©aW: ñ‘¥V:&&'' BË`m{X&&6&&

Ed§ VËg¡{ZH$mZ² CŠËdm ñdr`mZ² Amh àmoËgmhZmW©‘² Añ‘mH$‘² BË`m{X{^….

Añ‘mH§$ Vw {d{eîQ>m o VmpÝZ~moY {ÛOmoÎm‘&Zm`H$m ‘‘ g¡Ý`ñ` gÄkmWª VmZ² ~«dr{‘ Vo&&7&&

Añ‘mH§$ ò {d{eîQ>m: ‘hmÝV… VmZ² {Z~moY ~wÜ`ñd. {ÛOmoÎm‘ B{V {dñ‘¥{Vgå^mdZ`m gå~moYZ‘². ‘‘ g¡Ý`ñ` Zm`H$m: ZoVma:, VmZ² gÄkmZmWª ‘`m {deofoU ñdê$nVmo km`ÝVo Z dm B{V Vo ~«dr{‘&&7&&

Ed§ {dkmß` VÝZm‘m{Z Amh dmZ² B{V Ûmä`m‘².

^dmZ² rî‘íM H$U©íM H¥$níM g{‘{VÄO`:&AídËWm‘m {dH$U©íM gm¡‘X{ÎmñVW¡d M&&8&&

^dmZ² ÐmoU: gd}fm‘² AmMm`m} Añ‘mH§$ ‘w»`:. Ëd`m H$m`m©W©‘² AÝò ào`m©:. ""C^`moÐm}Ugm‘Ï`©‘²'' B{VdmŠ`mV² na‘~br B{V nydª J{UV:. ^rî‘íM VW¡d ‘w»`:. MH$maoU j{Ì¶ËdmV² emngm‘Ï`m©^md‘² AmeL²H$ç {nVm‘hËdmV² emngm‘Ï`ª kmß`Vo. H$U©ñ`m{n AJ«o AÕ©a{Wfw JUZmV² g…

13Xw:pIVmo ^{dî`Vr{V gmo@{n ‘w»`ËdoZ J{UV:. BX‘od MH$maoU ì`Á`Vo . H¥$nmMm`m}@{n VWm. EVo gd}@{n g{‘{VÄO`m: gL²>J«m‘OoVma:, {^ÝZV`m gd}fm§ {deofU‘². AídËWm‘m ËdËnwÌ:, {dH$U©íM, gm¡‘X{Îm: ^y[aldm:. VWm B{V `Wm ^dXmX`… Vwë`mA{n Añ‘Ënjnm{VZ… VW¡d gm¡‘X{Îm… B{V AW©:. Xm VW¡d B{V CVaÌ moÁ`‘²&&8&&

AÝò M ~hd: eyam ‘XW} Ë`ŠVOr{dVm:&ZmZmeñÌàhaUm: gd} wÕ{demaXm:&&9&&

AÝò M EVmÑem… ~hd: eyam… ‘XW} ‘ËH$m`m©Wª Ë`ŠV§ Or{dV§ `¡:


108

VmÑem: Or{dVmem§ n[aË`Á` ‘ËH$m`ª H$Vwª H¥$V{ZíM`m… B{V AW©:. `X²dm ""Am{XH$‘©{U ŠV:''(nm{U.gyÌ 3&4&71). Ë`ú`‘mUOr{dVm… B{V AW©:. ZmZmeñÌm{U àhaUgmYZm{Z ofm§ Vo wÕo {demaXm: A{V{ZnwUm:&&9&&

Ed§ gdm©Z² AZyÚ EVÐ{jV‘{n Añ‘X²~b§ VX²~b`wÕmg‘Wª ‘‘ ^m{V B{V Amh An`m©ßV‘² B{V.

An`m©ßV§ VXñ‘mH§$ ~b§ rî‘m{â{jV‘²&n`m©ßV§ pËdX‘oVofm§ ~b§ r‘m{â{jV‘²&&10&&

^rî‘m{â{jV‘{n Añ‘mH§$ ~b‘² An`m©ßV‘². V¡: gh `moÕþ‘² Ag‘Wª ^m{V. ÐmoU: H$Xm{MV² Hw$ßò{X{V ^rî‘m{â{jV‘od CŠV‘². nmÊS>dmZm§ M ~b‘² Añ‘m{^… `moÕþ§ g‘Wª ^m{V B{V Amh n`m©ßV‘² B{V. BX§ Vofm§ nmÊS>dmZm§ ~b§ ^r‘oZ A{^V: gd©Vmo a{jV§ gV² n`m©ßV§ g‘Wª à{V^m{V. "Vw'eãXoZ An`m©ßVgnjmo {ZamH¥$V:. `Ûm VËà{gÕ‘² Añ‘mH§$ ~b§ An`m©ßV‘² AË`{YH$‘². {H$ÄM ^rî‘oU A{^Vmo a{jV‘². VofmÝVw ~b§ eya^y{`ð>‘{n n`m©ßV‘², Ajm¡{hUrgßVH${‘VËdmV². {H$ÄM r‘oZ A{â{jV‘²&&10&&

Ed§ g{V qH$ H$Îm©ì`‘² B{V AmH$mL²>jm`m‘² Amh A`Zofw M B{V.

A`Zofw M gd}fw Wm^mJ‘² AdpñWVm:&^rî‘‘odm{âjÝVw dÝV: gd©Ed {h&&11&&

14ì`yhàdoe‘mJ}fw gd}fw `Wm^mJ§ {d^ŠVm: ñd-ñdñWmZo pñWVm…

^dÝV: gd©Ed ^rî‘‘od A{^V: gd©V: ajÝVw. `Vmo Añ‘mH§$ ~b§ 15^rî‘a{jV‘od. MH$maoU ì`yhàdoe‘mJm©Ý`VañWmZo{n ñWo`‘² B{V km{nV‘².

EdH$maoU Añ‘Xm{Xajm H$m`m© B{V km{nV‘². "{h'B{V wŠVËd‘²&&11&&

goZmn{Vaod ajUr`… B{V Ed§ ñd~hþ‘mZà{VnmXH§$ amOdmŠ`§ lwËdm amkmo hf©‘² CnOZ`Z² ^rî‘: ñd~b»`mnH§$ eL²>IZmX§ H¥$VdmZ² B{V Amh Vñ` B{V.


109

Vñ` gÄOZ`Z² hfª Hw$éd¥Õ: {nVm‘h:&qghZmX§ {dZÚmoÀM¡: eL²>I§ XÜ‘m¡ àVmndmZ²&&12&&

16Vñ` amk: hfª gå`H²$ àH$maoU `moËñ`m{‘ BË`m{Xê$noU OZ`Z².

^rî‘ñ` ^ŠVËdmV² ñdnamO`kmZoZ ñdVmo hf}U Z eL²>Im{XdmXZ§ {H$ÝVw Xw`m}YZñ` dmŠ`§ lwËdm ^Jd{XÀN>m§ kmËdm Vñ` amk: hf©OZZmWª VWm H¥$VdmZ² B{V ~moY{`Vw‘² Ed‘² CŠV‘². Hw$éd¥Õ: Hw$ê$Um§ Hw$éfw dm d¥Õ:. XoeH$mbmo{MVkmZ: {nVm‘h… B{V hf©OZZo hoVw… CŠV:. ^rî‘: CÀM¡… D$Üd©‘wI§

17`Wm ñ`mV² VWm ‘hmÝV§ dm qghZmX§ {dZÚ ñdàm¡{T>kmnH§$ JO©Z§ H¥$Ëdm à{V^Q>: H$mo@{n ZmpñV B{V kmn`Z² eL²>I§ XÜ‘m¡ dm{XVdmZ². ZZw amkm ~hþ‘mZo H¥$Vo@{n

18amkmo AJ«o VWm {dZXZ§ eL²>Im{XdmXZ§ M Z H$Îm©ì`§ VËH$W§ H¥$VdmZ²? B{V AmeL²³¶ Amh àVmndmZ² B{V. ZmXoZ¡d eÌwO`: gyÀ`Vo&&12&&

Ed§ goZmnVo… `wÕmoËgdàdÎm©H§$ eL²>IÜd{Z‘² AmH$Ê`© gd©dragmd-19

YmZH$aUmWª dmXH$m… XwÝXwä`m{XdmXZ§ H¥$VdÝV… B{V Amh VV… B{V.

VV: eL²>ImíM o`©íM nUdmZH$Jmo‘wIm:&ghg¡dmä`hÝ`ÝV g eãXñVw‘wbmo@^dV²&&13&&

20ghgm VÀN´>dUjUEd eL²>Im… ^o`©íM nUdm… AmZH$m:

Jmo‘wIm: Aä`hÝ`ÝV dm{XVm… B{V AW©:. EdH$maoU VÀN´>dUmXod dm{XVdÝV:, ZVw `wÕmonpñWË`m ñdem¡ m©{d^m©doZ B{V ì`Á`Vo. g… eL²>Im{XeãX… Vw‘wbmo ‘hmZ² AmgrV²&&13&&

Ed§ `wÕmoËgdkmnH$-eL²>IÜd{ZldUmZÝVa§ nmÊS>dg¡Ý`o@{n `wÕmoËgdmo A^yX² B{V Amh VV… B{V nÄM{^:.

VV: ídoV¡a² h©`¡a² ¶wŠVo ‘h{V ñ`ÝXZo pñWVm¡&‘mYd: nmÊS>díM¡d {Xì`m¡ eL²>Im¡ àXÜ‘Vw:&&14&&

VV: H$m¡adàd¥Î`ZÝVa§ ídoV¡… h`¡: ew^gyMH¡$… Aíd¡… `wŠVo. na‘oídañ` gma{WËdà{VnmXZm` ^JdVmo AídmZm§ M dU©Z‘². Z A`§ ^JdÐW…


110

B{V kmnZm` M ^JdVmo AídmZm§ {MÌdU©ËdmX² AÌ ídoV¡… B{V h`{deofU‘². 21`wÕàd¥{ÎmkmnZmWª h`¡… `wŠVo B{V. ‘h{V Ap½ZXÎmo ^JdpËñW{V`mo½ò

JéS>g‘o ñ`ÝXZo ZpÝXKmofm»ò aWo pñWVm¡ lrH¥$îUmOw©Zmo {Xì`m¡ eL²>Im¡ àXÜ‘Vw: dm{XVdÝVm¡. "‘mYd'nXoZ Vofm§ erK«‘od bú‘ràmpßV… ^{dî`{V B{V ì`pÄOV‘². nmÊS>dËdmoŠË`m Vofm§ Ý`m`Ëd‘² CŠV‘². ^JdV: eL²>IÜd{Z: gd}fm§ `Wm Xn©¿Z… VW¡d AOw©Zñ`m{n B{V MH$maoU EdH$maoUm{n ì`Á`Vo&&14&&

lrH¥$îUm{XeL²>ImZm§ ‘hÎdkmnZmWª Zm‘m{Z Amh nmÄMOÝ`‘² BË`m{XÛòZ.

nmÄMOÝ`§ öfrHo$emo XodXÎm§ YZÄO`:&nm¡ÊS´§> XÜ‘m¡ ‘hmeL²>I§ r‘H$‘m© d¥H$moXa:&&15&&

nmÄMOÝ`§ öfrHo$emo dm{XVdmZ². nmÄMOÝ`mXr{Z VÎmX² eL²>ImZm§ 22Zm‘m{Z eL²>I‘mhmËå`kmnZmW©‘² CŠVm{Z. nÄMOZX¡Ë`à^dËdmV² nmÄMOÝ`: .

XodXÎm‘² Ap½ZXÎm‘². nm¡ÊS´>mX`mo@{n VÎmX²JwU{d{eîQ>m… VÎmXwnm»`mZ¡… AdJÝVì`m:. gd}fm‘² BpÝÐ`àdÎm©H$ñ` `wÕàd¥Îmm¡ gd}pÝX«`m{U ñdVEd àdÎm}aZ²

23B{V öfrHo$e… B{V CŠV‘². YZÄO`: XodXÎm§ dm{XVdmZ². YZ§ O`mo Añ` , Oò `ñ` B{V dm. nm¡ÊS´§> ‘hmeL²>I§ ñdê$nVmo JwéVa§ ^r‘H$‘m© ^`mZH$-H$‘©H$Vm© d¥H$moXamo ^r‘goZmo XÜ‘m¡ dm{XVdmZ². ""^pŠV… kmZ§ gd¡am½`§ àkm ‘oYm Y¥{V:

pñW{V:, `moJ: àmUmo ~b§ M¡d d¥H$moXa B{V ñ‘¥V:, EVmÑemË‘H$mo dm`w… Vñ‘mX²

^r‘ñVXmË‘H$:''( ) B{V&&15&&

AZÝV{dO`§ amOm Hw$ÝVrnwÌmo w{YpîR>a:&ZHw$b: ghXodíM gwKmof‘{UnwînH$m¡&&16&&

24AZÝVmZm§ {dO`mo òZ VmÑe§ dm{XVdmZ². amOm B{V àd¥Îmm¡

Amdí`H$Vm. H$sÑemo amOm? Hw$ÝVrnwÌ:. Hw$ÝVrnwÌ… B{V VËào[aVËd§ ^JdËH¥$-nm{YH$m[aËd§ M km{nV‘². `w{YpîR>a… B{V gmW©H$ZmåZm gm‘Ï`©‘². ZHw$b: ghXodíM gwKmof‘{UnwînH$m¡ dmX`m‘mgVw:&&16&&


111

Ed§ ‘w»`mZm§ Zm‘m{Z VÀN>L²>ImZm§ M CŠËdm VËg¡{ZH$mZm§ ‘hVm§ gd}fm§ Zm‘m{Z Amh H$mí`íM B{V ÛòZ.

H$mí`íM na‘oîdmg: {eIÊS>r M ‘hmaW:&Y¥îQ>ÚwåZmo {damQ>íM gmË`{H$íMmnam{OV:&&17&&ÐþnXmo Ðm¡nXo`míM gd©e: n¥{WdrnVo&gm¡^ÐíM ‘hm~mhþ: eL²>ImZ² XÜ‘w: n¥WH²$-n¥WH²$&&18&&

H$mí`: H$m{eamO: na‘oîdmg: na‘: loîR>… Bîdmgmo YZw… `ñ`. {eIÊS>r M ‘hmaW: eñÌemñÌàdrU:. MH$maoU na‘oîdmgmo@{n Y¥îQ>ÚwåZmX`mo J{UVm: gd} VWm gm¡^Ðmo A{^‘Ý`w: ‘hm~mhþ: na‘`wÕg‘W©:. n¥WH²$-n¥WH²$ {^ÝZñWmZo pñWVm: eL²>ImZ² XÜ‘w:. n¥{WdrnVo B{V gå~moYZ§ Y¥VamîQ´>ñ` gd}fm§ ñdê$nkmZmW©‘²&&17-18&&

g… eL²>IÜd{ZñVmdH$mZm§ `‘² CËnmX`m‘mg B{V Amh g… B{V.

g Kmofmo YmV©amîQ´>mUm§ öX`m{Z ì`Xma`V²&Z^íM n¥{Wdt M¡d Vw‘wbmo ì`ZwZmX`Z²&&19&&

g… nydm}ŠV… nmÄMOÝ`m{XOÝ‘m Kmof: eãX: YmV©amîQ´>mUm§ öX`m{Z {deofoU Xm[aVdmZ². Z^: AmH$me§ n¥{Wdt {deofoU AZwZmX`Z² à{VÜdZ`Z²

25VWm H¥$VdmZ². MH$maÛòZ Z^: n¥{Wdt ì`Xma`X² B{V km{nV‘². Z^mo{dXmaU§ bm oH$m o pŠV:. n ¥{Wdr{dXmaUÝVw ñnîQ > §, {dÚwÝ‘hmJ wbr`ÝÌeãXoZ

26Hy$nm{X{dXmaUñ` Xe©ZmV². H$sÑe: g:? Vw‘wbmo ‘hmZ². Z^íM n¥{Wdt M AZwZmX`Z² Vw‘wbmo ^yËdm g… Kmof: YmV©amîQ´>mUm§ öX`m{Z ì`Xma`X² B{V dm. CËgmh^“oZ öXò ^`§ OZ`m‘mg B{V AW©:. Ed§ nmÊS>dmZm§ Y{‘©ð>Ëd-^ŠVËd`mo… ~moYZmW©‘² AîQ>mXe{^: g“{V… CŠVm&&19&&

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112

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145

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146

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148

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149

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150

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168

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‘mohm` ‘hm‘m`m à`ÀN>{V''(XwJm©gßVeË`m§ 1&55) B{V CŠV‘². ZZw gËg“oZ lr‘X²dmŠòZ dm H$W§ Z Vo ÒpÝV VÌ Amhþ: ^yVm{Z àH¥$qV ñdm{YîR>mZ‘od `mpÝV. EVXW©‘od Znw§gH$Ëd‘² CŠV‘². {ZJ«h: gËg“mXrZm§ qH$ H$[aî`{V? A{H$pÄMËH$aofw B{V AW©:&&33&&

ZZw àH¥$Vo… ^JdX²XÎmgm‘Ï`m©X² {ZJ«hmXrZm‘² AgmYH$Ëdo nwéfm§e-42

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ñdZwpîR>VmV² gwîRw>àH$maoU AZwpîR>VmV² gånm{XVmV² lo`mZ² CÎm‘:. `V: nydª {dJwUmo@{n ^dJÕ‘m} ‘aUg‘ò ^JdËñ‘maH$ËdoZ Cn`wŠVmo ^d{V, Vñ‘mV² ñdY‘} g{V {ZYZ§ ‘aU§ lo`:, ‘mojàmnH$‘² B{V AW©:. naY‘m} ‘aUg‘ò nydm©ZwpîR>V: ñd{df`ñ‘maH$mo ^dËòd, g… VËjUo `‘XyVm{XXe©H$ËdoZ AJ«o M ZaH$m{X`mVZm`m§ VËgmYH$ËdoZ M `mdh: `H$Vm© B{V AW©:&&35&&

AW nwéfm§emZm‘² A{YîR>mVmVw ^JdmZ² gM Ed‘² Cn{Xe{V. ‘m`m 45

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‘hmnmnê$nmo ^JdX²ÔZà{V~ÝYH$:! Bh g§gmao XohJ«hUmZÝVa‘² EZ§ d¡[aU§ {d{Õ. "Bh' B{VnXmX² EVX²XohmdgmZo g{V Abm¡{H$Ho$ A`‘od H$m`m©` ^{dî`{V B{V md:&&37&&

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173

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174

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183

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186

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190

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191

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193

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194

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16V¡: g§gmamo {OV… B{V AW©:. `Ûm gJ©… ñdmoËn{Îm… {OVm derH¥$Vm g’$brH¥$Vm 17B{V AW©:. ^JdVm ñdgodmW©‘² CËnm{XVm… VËH¥$V‘² B{V ^md:. `Ûm òfm§

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Z àöîòV² {à`§ àmß` Zmo{ÛOoV² àmß` Mm{à`‘²&pñWa~w{Õagå‘yT>mo ~«÷{dX² ~«÷{U pñWV:&&20&&

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199

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30AZwam{JUmo `o Vo brbmË‘H$Vm§ àmßZwdpÝV B{V AW©:. `Ûm {^ÝZV`m gd©Ed b^ÝVo F$f`: VÌ {ZXe©Z‘² Ap½ZHw$‘mam: {N>ÝZÛ¡Ym: lwV`mo Jmonrê$nm:. `VmË‘mZmo d¥ÝXmdZo nú`m{Xê$nm… ‘wZ`:. gd©^yV{hVo aVm: nw{bÝÚ:. Ed§ ^mddÝV: gd}@{n b^ÝVo B{V md:&&25&&

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201

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202

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203

27."VËgå~ÝYàmnH$…'B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….28."^mdmË‘ê$n`wŠV:'B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….29. "{d`moJVmgwImZw^ddmZ²' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….30.""gd© EVo'' B{V ‘m§.nmR>….31."^JdËñdê$nkm{ZZm‘²'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….32."ñne©^mdê$nm' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….33."ñne©g§¶moJo@{n' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….34.""^moJdV² {H$ÄM nwZ… «wdmo…'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….

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204

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223

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227

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228

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229

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230

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AVEd ""ZamUm§ jrUnmnmZm§ H¥$îUo ^pŠV: àOm`Vo''(nmÊS>.JrVm 40) B{V ^mJdV¡… CŠV‘². VoM MVw{d©Ym:. MVw{d©YËd§ àH$Q>`{V AmV©… B{V. AmV©: g§gmaŠboem{X`wŠV: VpÝZd¥Î`Wª Y‘©ê$noU ‘m§ Ô{V. {Okmgw: H$m‘mË‘H$-‘Ëñdê$nkmZoÀNw>: H$m‘ê$noU ‘m§ Ô{V. AWm©Wu ‘Ëgodm¡n{`H$gmYZ-

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233

`mo-`mo ^ŠVmo `m§-`m§ VZw§ `m§-`m§ XodVm‘y{Vª lÕ`m ñdH$m‘{gÕçWª ewÕmÝV:H$aUoZ A{M©Vw‘² BÀN>{V, Vñ` ^ŠVñ` Vm‘od lÕm‘² AMbm§ emñÌkmZm{XZm dm Mmb{`Vw‘² A`mo½`m‘² Ah‘od {dXYm{‘ H$amo{‘, nmof`m{‘ M B{V AW©:&&21&&

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12V{h© ËdpÝZ{‘©V’$bmdmßË`m M CÎm‘Ëd‘od VË’$bñ` H$W§ Z? B{V AV… Amh AÝVdÎmw B{V.

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13Vw nwZ: ‘pÝZ{‘©V‘{n ’$b§ Vofm‘² Aën‘oYgm‘² Aën‘{V‘Vm§ ^pŠV§ {dhm` H$m‘naËdmX² AÝVdX² {dZme`wŠV§ ^d{V B{V AW©:. "VV²'e>ãXoZ VX²~wÕçZwgmaoU ‘`m VË’$b§ {dYr`Vo B{V ì`Á`Vo. ZZw Xodm A{n ËdX§em… VX²ÔZo H$W§ Z CÎm‘’$b‘²? BË¶V… Amh XodmZ² B{V. XodÒ: nydm}ŠVàH$maoU ñdH$m{‘V’$bmßË`Wª XodÔZH$Îmm©a:. AWdm XodËdoZ VX²ÔZH$Îmm©a: ZVw ‘X§eËdoZ ñ’w$[aVgÝ‘mZm…, AVmo XodmZ² `mpÝV ‘Ëgm`wÁ`H$m‘m^mdo àmßZwdpÝV. H$m‘Zm`mÝVw VXod àmßZwdpÝV B{V AW©:. AÝ`Xodofw XodËdoZ ÔZH$Îmm©a… VËgm`wÁ`‘od àmßZwdpÝV. H$m‘Zm`mÝVw VX{n Z àmßZwdpÝV. AV: H$m‘Z`m@{n ‘X²ÔZ‘² CÎm‘‘² B{V Amh ‘X²^ŠVm… B{V. ‘X²^ŠVm: ‘X²ÔZH$Vm©amo

14‘m‘{n `mpÝV. H$m‘Z`m@{n àd¥Îmm: nydm}ŠVàH$maoU ‘m‘{n àmßZwdpÝV.


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AVEd ""CXmam: gd© Ed¡Vo'' (7&18) B{V nyd©‘² CŠV‘². AVmo AJ«o Vofm§ ‘moj:. Ajagm`wÁ`‘{n àmßZwdpÝV. AVEd h[ad§eo ""AnË`§ Ð{dU§ Xmam hmam

hå`ª h`m JOm:, gwIm{Z ñdJ©‘mojm¡ M Z Xyao h[a^pŠVV:'' ( )B{V. BX‘od "A{n'eãXoZ ì`Á`Vo&&23&&

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Aì`ŠV§ ì`pŠV‘mnÝZ§ ‘Ý`ÝVo ‘m‘² A~wÕ`:&na§ ^md‘² AOmZÝVmo ‘‘mì``‘² AZwÎm‘‘²&&24&&

A~wÕ`: H$m‘öVkmZm… Aì`ŠV§ Z {dÚVo ì`ŠVmo bm¡{H$H$dV² àH$Q>mo ì`dhmamo `ñ`, ì`pŠV… OmË`m{X… dm `ñ`, VmÑe§ nwéfmoÎm‘§ ‘m‘² ì`pŠV‘² AmnÝZ§ ‘Zwî`m{X^mdoZ OJ{V àH$Q>§ bm¡{H$H$ËdoZ AÝ`Xodg‘§ ‘Zwî`m{Xg‘§ dm ‘Ý`ÝVo. Hw$V:? B{V AmH$m¬m`m‘² Amh na‘² B{V. ‘‘ nwéfmoÎm‘ñ` Aì``§

15Zmea{hV§ ^md§ brbmË‘H§$ Ho$fw{MV² ^m½`dËgw H¥$n¶m àH$Q>r^y`… VÐgnmofmWª VËg‘mZmH$maoU brbmê$n‘² AOmZÝV:. {H$ÄM AZwÎm‘§ Z {dÚVo CÎm‘mo ñ‘mV² VmÑe§ na§ ^md§ nwéfmoÎm‘mË‘H$‘² AOmZÝVmo ‘m§ VWm ‘Ý`ÝVo. AV:

16ñdH$m{‘V’$b{jà-àgmXmW©‘² AÝ`XodVmEd ^OpÝV, ZVw ‘m‘² B{V AW©: &&24&&

ZZw ‘Zwî`m… {ddoH$m{Xg{hVm: H$W§ Z Ëdm§ OmZpÝV? BË¶V… Amh Z Ah‘² B{V.

Zmh§ àH$me: gd©ñ` `moJ‘m`mg‘md¥V:&‘yT>mo@`§ Zm{^OmZm{V

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17^ŠVñ`¡d. VÌ hoVw‘² Amh `moJ‘m`mg‘md¥V… B{V. `moJmW©‘od agmW©‘od `m ‘m`m AÝVa“m Xmgr^yVm epŠV… V`m Amd¥Vmo agmW©‘² AmÀN>ÝZ:. AVmo ‘yT>mo ^ŠË`mbmoMZm{XkmZeyÝ`mo A`§ n[aÑí`‘mZmo ‘m§ ní`ÝZ{n ñdê$nkmZa{hVmo


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bmoH$mo ~{h…ÑpîQ>… ‘m‘² AO§ OÝ‘a{hV§ brb`m àH$Q>‘² Aì``§ {ZË`§ Z A{ÔmZm{V A{^V: gd©^mdoZ Z OmZm{V&&25&&

ZZw `mZ² Ëd§ ñdgodmWª àH$Q>rH¥$VmZ² nwZ: ñdH$s`ËdoZ Z OmZm{g VXm ‘m`m VmZ² ì`m‘moh`{V CV AÝ`Wm dm? B{V AmeL²H$ç Amh doX Ah‘² B{V.

doXmh§ g‘VrVm{Z dV©‘mZm{Z MmOw©Z!&^{dî`m{U M ^yVm{Z ‘m§ Vw doX Z H$íMZ&&26&&

Ah§ g‘VrVm{Z gdo m‘² AH$¥ Ëdm ZîQ>m{Z dÎm‘© mZm{Z gmåàV§ gdo m§ H$w dmU© m{Z ^{dî`m{U gdo mWª àH$Q>m{Z `m{Z ^Vy m{Z ‘ËgÎm`m àH$Q>m{Z

18ñWmdaO“‘m{Z {ÌH$mbdVu{Z ‘Xr`ËdZo Ah§ dXo OmZm{‘. Vw nZw : ‘ÁkmZmZ-19ÝVa‘{n H$íMZ {ÌH$mbd{Vf© w ‘m§ ñdà^Ëw dZo Z dXo . Z OmZm{V B{V AW:© &&26&&

V{h© ËdÁkmZo VmZ² ‘m`m H$W§ ‘moh`{V? BË¶V… Amh BÀN>m B{V.

BÀN>mÛofg‘wËWoZ ÛÝÛ‘mohoZ ^maV!&gd©^yVm{Z gå‘moh§ gJ} `mpÝV naÝVn!&&27&&

gJ} g¥îQ>m¡ CËnÎ`ZÝVa‘², BÀN>m ñdoîQ>dñVwfw, Ûof… V{ÛnarVdñVwfw, Vmä`m§ gå`H²$ àH$maoU CpËWVmo `mo ÛÝÛ‘moh: gwIXw:Iê$n… VoZ ho ^maV! ^ŠVd§eO gd©^yVm{Z gå‘moh§ `mpÝV àmßZwdpÝV. "^maV' B{V gå~moYZoZ âVdV² H$ñ`{MXod ŠVñ` Z ‘mohmo d{V B{V ì`pÄOV‘².

AÌ A`§ ^md: : ‘ËH«$sS>mWª godmWª dm ò g¥îQ>m… V¡… ‘Ëg§`moJ-{d`moJgwIXw:I{dMmaEd H$Îm©ì`:, ZVw ñdñd{dMmaH$mUm§ ^JdËH$m`m©-Zwn`wŠVËdmX² ‘m`m ‘moh`{V B{V md:&&27&&

ZZw ò ‘moh`wŠVm… VÝ‘Üò VËg{“ZEd Ho$MZ nyd©‘² AÔÝV: níMmV² ËdX²ÔZàd¥Îmm: H$W§ dpÝV? BË¶V… Amh ofm‘² B{V.

òfm§ ËdÝVJV§ nmn§ OZmZm§ nwÊ`H$‘©Um‘²&Vo ÛÝÛ‘moh{Z‘w©ŠVm ÔÝVo ‘m§ ÑT>d«Vm:&&28&&


236

òfm§ Xwb©^mZm§ m½`dVm§ nwÊ`H$‘©Um§ ‘X²Xe©Zm{XZm nwÊ`mMaUerbmZm§ 20‘hËgw {dZ`m{X`wŠVmZm‘². Vw nwZ: OZmZm§ OZm{XŠboe`wŠVmZm§ nmn§ ‘Ëñdê$n-

21kmZà{V~ÝYH$‘² AÝVJV§ AÝV^md§ àmßV§, ZîQ>‘² B{V `mdV². Vo ÛÝÛ‘moh{Z‘w©ŠVm: ñdgwIXw:Im{X‘moh{Z‘w©ŠVm: ÑT>d«Vm: ÑT>gL²H$ënm: ‘XoH${ZîR>m: ‘m§ OÝVo.

AÌ A`§ ^md: : nyd©OÝ‘H¥$V§ `pËH$pÄMV² nwÊ`H$‘© VoZ OÝ‘mÝVao 22àd¥Õ‘mZo dm AZoH$OÝ‘{Z d`g: n[anmHo$ nwÊ`mon{MV-‘aU^òZ VpÝZd¥Î`Wª

‘X²ÔZàd¥Îmm… ^dpÝV. AVEd ""OÝ‘mÝVaghòofw VnmokmZg‘m{Y{^:, ZamUm§

jrUnmnmZm§ H¥$îUo ^pŠV: àOm`Vo''(nmÊS>.JrVm40) B{V ^mJdV¡… CŠV‘²&&28&&

Ed§ OZàd¥Îmm… ‘m§ OmZpÝV B{V Amh Oam‘aU B{V.

Oam‘aU‘mojm` ‘m‘² Am{lË` `VpÝV ò&Vo ~«÷ V{ÛXw: H¥$ËñZ‘² AÜ`mË‘§ H$‘© MmpIb‘²&&29&&

Oam-‘aU`mo: ^JdX²ÔZà{V~ÝYH$^Jd{Ûñ‘aUê$n`mo… ‘mojm` {ZdmaUmWª ‘m‘² Am{lË` AZÝ`¡H${MÎmoZ ò `VpÝV ÔZmWª `ËZ§ Hw$d©pÝV, ÔpÝV dm, Vo VV² na§ ~«÷ nwéfmoÎm‘mË‘H§$ {dXw: OmZpÝV. H¥$ËñZ§ nyU©‘²

23AÜ`mË‘§ ÔZm¡n{`H§$ gmYZê$n§ ñdmË‘ñdê$n§ {dXw:. M nwZ:, H$‘© godmê$n§ VËgmYZmË‘H$‘² ApIb§ mdm{X`wŠV§ OmZpÝV B{V AW©:&&29&&

Ed§ kmZñ` ’$b‘² Amh gm{Y^yVm{YX¡d‘² B{V.

gm{Y^yVm{YX¡d§ ‘m§ gm{Y`k§ M ò {dXw:&à`mUH$mbo@{n M ‘m§ Vo {dXw`w©ŠVMoVg:&&30&&

gm{Y^yVm{YX¡d‘² A{Y^yVoZ A{YH$aUmË‘Ho$Z A{YX¡doZ ‘ybê$noU gh A{Y`koZ A§emË‘H$H$‘©ê$noU M g{hV§ ò ‘m§ {dXw… Vo `wŠVMoVg: `wŠV§ VpÝZîR>§ MoVmo òfm§ VmÑem… ^dpÝV, ‘m§ àmßZwdpÝV B{V AW©:. M nwZ: à`mUH$mbo ‘aUg‘ò@{n ^«‘m{Xa{hVm… Vo ‘m§ {dXw: OmZpÝV, ‘aUH$mbo


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ñdkmZmoŠË`m ""AÝVo `m ‘{V: gm J{V:'' B{VdmŠ`moŠVarË`m ‘m§ àmßZwdpÝV B{V ì`pÄOV‘²&&30&&

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Aì`ŠVmX² ì`ŠV`: gdm©: à^dÝË`hamJ‘o&amÍ`mJ‘o àbr`ÝVo VÌ¡dmì`ŠVgÄkHo$&&18&&


246

Aì`ŠVmX² AjamX² ^JdÀMaUê$nmX² ì`ŠV`: ñWmda-O“‘mX`: gdm©: Xodm{X-H$sQ>V¥UmX`: AhamJ‘o ~«÷{XZmoX²J‘o à^dpÝV CËnÚÝVo. VÌ¡d Aì`ŠVg§kHo$ Ajao amÍ`mJ‘o amÍ`wX²J‘o àbr`ÝVo brZm… ^dÝVr{V V{ÛXmo OZm… VÌ à{depÝV B{V AW©:&&18&&

VÌ àbrZmíM nwZ… CËnÚÝVo B{V Amh yVJ«m‘… B{V.

^yVJ«m‘: g Edm`§ ^yËdm ^yËdm àbr`Vo&amË`mJ‘o@de: nmW© à^dË`hamJ‘o&&19&&

gEd nydm}ŠVEd A`§ n[aÑí`‘mZmo ‘Ëgå~ÝYa{hVmo ^yVJ«m‘… MamMa-g‘yhmo yËdm yËdm CËnÚmoËnÚ amÍ`mJ‘o {XdgmdgmZo Ade: nade: 17~«÷de… gZ² àbr`Vo. ho nmW© B{V gmdYmZ: e¥Uw B{V AW©:. VW¡d AhamJ‘o {XZmJ‘o AdeEd à^d{V CËnÚVo B{V AW©:&&19&&

Ed§ Vofm§ nwZ… CX²J‘‘² CŠËdm ñdàmßVm¡ VX^mdm` ñdñWmZ-ñdê$n‘² Amh na… Vñ‘mX² B{V.

nañVñ‘mÎmw ^mdmo@Ý`mo@ì`ŠVmo@ì`ŠVmV² gZmVZ:&`: g gd}fw ^yVofw Zí`Ëgw Z {dZí`{V&&20&&

18"Vw'eãXoZ nyd©ñ` naËd§ ì`mdÎm©`{V Vñ‘mV² gdm}Ën{ÎmH$maUmË‘H$mX²

AÝ`mo ^md: Aì`ŠV: Vñ`m{n ‘yb^yV… B{V AW©:. Aì`ŠVmV² gZmVZ: AZm{X{gÕ: na: gdm}Îm‘… B{V AW©:. VËñdê$n‘² Amh `: gd}fw ^yVofw Zí`Ëgw gËgw Z {dZí`{V Z {dH$ma‘² AmßZmo{V B{V AW©:&&20&&

Ed‘² Aì`ŠV-nañdê$n‘² CŠËdm kmZmWª {d{eZpîQ> Aì`ŠV… B{V.

Aì`ŠVmo@ja BË`wŠV… V‘mhþ: na‘m§ J{V‘²&`§ àmß` Z {ZdV©ÝVo VÕm‘ na‘§ ‘‘&&21&&

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247

J{V‘² Amhþ:. ZZw Vo Vñ` na‘J{VËd§ Hw$Vmo dXpÝV. B{V AmeL²H$ç Amh `§ àmß` Z {ZdV©ÝVo B{V. `ËñWmZ§ àmß` Z {ZdV©ÝVo nwZO©Ý‘mZmo Z ^dpÝV, AV… VWm dXpÝV B{V AW©:. VWmËd§ Vñ` ñdgå~ÝYmX² B{V Amh VX² B{V. VXjamË‘H§$ ‘‘ na‘‘² CËH¥$îQ>§ Ym‘ J¥h‘² B{V AW©:. ‘X²J¥hËdmV² nwZamd¥{Îm… Z ^d{V B{V md:&&21&&

ZZw Õm‘JVm Z {ZdV©ÝVo g… Ëd§ H$W§ àmß`:? B{V AmH$m¬m`m‘² Amh nwéf… B{V.

nwéf: g na: nmW©! ^ŠË`m bä`ñËdZÝ``m&`ñ`mÝVñWm{Z ^yVm{Z oZ gd©‘² BX§ VV‘²&&22&&

ho nmW© ‘X²^ŠV gmo Ah§ na: nwéfmoÎm‘: AZÝ``m Eo{hH$-nmabm¡{H$H$`mo… ‘ÀN>aU¡H$ê$n`m ‘{XVakmZa{hV`m ^ŠË`m ñZohoZ bä`: àmß`:. g… H$sÑe:? BË¶V… Amh `ñ` B{V. `ñ` AÝV…ñWm{Z ^yVm{Z MamMam{U a‘UH$maUmË‘H$m{Z ñ` ‘Üò ñdê$no {VîR>pÝV; oZ BX§ n[aÑí`‘mZ§ gdª OJV² VV§ ì`mßV‘².

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248

VÌ nyd©‘² AZmd¥{ÎmkmnH$-H$mbñdê$n‘² Amh "Ap½Z B{V.

Ap½ZÁ`m}{Vah: ewŠb: fÊ‘mgm CÎmamÙ‘²&VÌ à`mVm JÀN>pÝV ~«÷ ~«÷{dXmo OZm:&&24&&

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AÌ A`§ ^md: : Am`w^m}JnyU©V`m H$mbdeoZ CÎmamÙm{X{d{eîQ->H$mb‘¥Vm: gd©Ed Z VV² àmßZwdpÝV {H$ÝVw ^JdX²^ŠVm… ^rî‘dV² VËH$mbo AmJVo ^JdpÝZîR>¡H$V`m ò àmUmZ² Ë`ŠËdm `mVm… Vo àmßZwdpÝV B{V AW©:. EVÁkmnZm`¡d "~«÷{dX…' B{V CŠV‘². EVXod VÁkmnH$‘² B{V AW©:&&24&&

Amd¥{ÎmH$mbê$n‘² Amh Yy‘… B{V.

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Yy‘… Vmnê$nm½Ý`mË‘H$à{V~ÝYê$n:, am{Ì… {Zem, H¥$îU: nj: Ed§ fÊ‘mgm X{jUm`Z‘² VÌ `moJr gH$m‘: à`mV: gZ² MmÝÐ‘g§ ñdJm©{XgwI§ erVbmË‘H§$ àmß` gwI^moJ§ H¥$Ëdm {ZdV©Vo nwZO©Ý‘ àmßZmo{V B{V AW©:&&25&&

Ed§ H$mbñdê$nÛ`‘² CŠËdm Cng§ha{V ewŠb B{V.

ewŠbH¥$îUo JVr øoVo OJV: emídVo ‘Vo&EH$`m `mË`Zmd¥{Îm‘² AÝ``m dV©Vo nwZ:&&26&&

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EVÁkmZ’$b§ dXZ² Cng§ha{V Z EVo B{V.


249

Z¡Vo g¥Vr nmW©! OmZÝ`moJr ‘wø{V H$íMZ&Vñ‘mV² gd}fw H$mbofw `moJ`wŠVmo ^dmOw©Z!&&27&&

EVo g¥Vr ‘mJm£ ho nmW© ‘X²^ŠV OmZZ² H$íMZ `moJr ‘Ëgå~pÝY`moJ§ {dZm Ho$db`moJr ^yËdm Z ‘wø{V Z ‘moh§ àmßZmo{V. gH$m‘mo ^yËdm Ho$db`moJmÚmgŠVmo Z ^d{V B{V AW©:. `V… EVÁkm{ZZmo ‘mohmo Z ^d{V, Vñ‘mX² ‘XwŠVkmZ`wŠV: gd©Ì ‘moha{hV: gd}fw H$mbofw bm¡{H$H$mbm¡{H$Ho$fw nydm}ŠVofw dm AOw©Z ‘mojOmVr`Zm‘`wŠV `moJ`wŠVmo ‘ÚmoJ`wŠVmo ^d B{V AW©:&&27&&

20Ed‘² AîQ>àíZmoÎma‘² CŠËdm EVÁkmZ`wŠV`mo{JZ: gd©’$bàmpßV‘²

CŠËdm Cng§ha{V doXofw B{V.

doXofw `kofw Vn:gw M¡d XmZofw `V² nwÊ`’$b§ à{XîQ>‘²&

AË`o{V VV² gd©‘² BX§ {d{XËdm `moJr na§ ñWmZ‘² Cn¡{V Mm@@Ú‘²&&28&&

doXofw AÜ``Zm{X{^:, `kofw `kmZwîR>mZm{X{^:, Vnñgw na‘gÝVmnoZ ŠboeghZm{X{^:, XmZofw Vwbmnwéfm{X{^… `ËnwÊ`’$b§ à{XîQ>‘² CŠV‘² B{V `mdV², VËgdª ’$b‘² BX§ g‘ñVmÜ`m`mWª {d{XËdm AË`o{V àmßZmo{V VVmo A{YH$‘{n `moJr ‘ÚmoJ`wŠV: gZ² na§ ‘Ëgodmê$n‘² AmÚ§ gH$bH$maUê$n§ ‘ÀMaUmË‘H$‘² ñWmZ§ Cn¡{V ‘Ëg‘rno àmßZmo{V B{V md:&&28&&

^ŠV¡: ewÕmË‘^ŠË`¡d g§`moJ: nwéfmoÎm‘o&àmß`Vo H¥$îUXodoZ VXwŠV{‘h MmîQ>‘o&&1&&‘hmnwéfg§`moJmo OrdmZm§ Vw `Wm ^doV²&H¥$n`m H¥$îUXodoZ nmWm©`moŠV§ VXîQ>‘o&&2&&

B{V lr^JdX²JrVm‘¥V-Va{“Ê`m‘² AîQ>‘mo AÜ`m`…


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250 JrVm‘¥VVa{“Ur Aï>‘mo AÜ`m`:

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lr^JdmZ² CdmM

BX§ Vw Vo JwøV‘§ àdú`må`Zgy`do&kmZ§ {dkmZg{hV§ `ÁkmËdm ‘moú`go@ew^mV²&&1&&

BXÝVw JwøV‘‘² AË`ÝV§ JwßV§ ^Jd{Ûf`H$^ŠË`mË‘H§$ kmZ§ {dkmZg{hV‘² AZw^dg{hV§ ^pŠVà{V’$bZê$n‘² AZgy`do à{VjU‘²

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3"Vo' B{V H$WZoZ H¥$n`m dú`m‘r{V ì`pÄOV‘²&&1&&

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4BX‘² CÀ`‘mZ§ kmZ§ amO{dÚm {dÚmZm§ amOm, ~«÷{dÚmË‘H$‘² B{V

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251JrVm‘¥VVa{“Ur Zd>‘mo AÜ`m`:

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ho naÝVn! ‘ËàgmXmË‘H$moËH¥$îQ>Vnmo`wŠV BX§ kmZ§ ‘X²dmŠ`ê$n‘²

AlX²XYmZm: nwéfm: `moJkmA{n Añ` Y‘©ñ` ’$bê$n§ ‘m‘² Aàmß`

‘¥Ë`w`wŠVo g§gma‘mJ} {ZdV©ÝVo n[a^«‘pÝV ""Om`ñd {‘«`ñd'' (N>mÝXmo.Cn.

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Ed§ à{Vkm` VËñdê$n§ M ñVwËdm kmZ‘od Amh Ûmä`m‘² ‘`m B{V.

‘`m VV‘² BX§ gdª OJXì`ŠV‘y{V©Zm&‘ËñWm{Z gd©^yVm{Z Z Mmh§ VoîddpñWV:&&4&&

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252 JrVm‘¥VVa{“Ur Zd>‘mo AÜ`m`:

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Z M ‘ËñWm{Z ^yVm{Z ní` ‘o `moJ‘¡ída‘²&^yV^¥Z² Z M ^yVñWmo ‘‘m@@Ë‘m ^yV^mdZ:&&5&&

M nwZ:. Vm{Z ^yVm{Z OmVmÝ`{n {^ÝZV`m ‘ËñWm{Z Z, {H$ÝVw ‘XmË‘H$mÝòd B{V AW©:. ZZw V{h© H$W§ ôXàVr{V:? BË¶V… Amh ní` ‘o `moJ‘¡ída‘² B{V. ‘o Eoída§ H$Vw©‘² AH$Vw©‘² AÝ`WmH$Vwª g‘W©Ëdê$n§ H«$sS>mË‘H§$ `moJ§ ní`. A`‘² AW©: : ‘`m H«$sS>mW©‘² AôXo@{n ôXmo ~moÜ`Vo. EVXod {deX`{V ^yV^¥X² B{V. ^yVm{Z AmYmaËdoZ Yma`{V ñdagmWª nmof`{V B{V ^yV^¥V². ^yVm{Z nmb`{V VWm ^md`{V ñd^md^m{dVm{Z H$amo{V B{V ^yV^mdZ:. EVmÑemo@{n gZ² ‘‘mË‘m ‘XmË‘ñdê$n§ yVñWmo Z d{V.

A`§ ^md: : Vofw H«$sS>m§ Hw$d©ÝZ{n `Wm Vo H«$sS>mWª g¥îQ>m… VÌ pñWVm: ñdm{^‘mZoZ {^ÝZV`m {VîR>pÝV VWm Ah§ Z {VîR>m{‘&&5&&

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nwÊ`m: doXmoŠV‘Ëñdê$nkmZmWª nydª doXmÜ``ZH$m[aUm§ ~«m÷Um: VWm 35

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267JrVm‘¥VVa{“Ur Xe>‘mo AÜ`m`:

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Aqhgm X`mpË‘H$m, g‘Vm gd©Ì ‘X²^md:, VwpîQ>: gXm ‘X²^mdgÝVmof: Vnmo ‘XW©ŠboeghZ§ XmZ§ ‘XwnXoemXrZm§ èmo ‘ËgodH$ËdoZ gËH$s{V©:, Aèmo XwîQ>Ëdm{XbjUmpË‘H$m AnH$s{V©:. ^yVmZm‘² EVo ^mdm:

268 JrVm‘¥VVa{“Ur Xe>‘mo AÜ`m`:

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Ed§ km{ZZmo pŠV`wŠVËd§ {deX`{V Ah‘² B{V MVw©{^:.

Ah§ gd©ñ` à^dmo ‘Îm: gdª àdV©Vo&B{V ‘Ëdm ÔÝVo ‘m§ ~wYm ^mdg‘pÝdVm:&&8&&

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ÔZo àH$ma‘² Amh ‘pÀMÎmm… B{V.

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6MH$maoU AÝ`H$sÎm©Z§ e¥UdÝV:. M nwZ:. VX²^mZo g{V Vwî`pÝV kmZoZ dm 7

a‘pÝV M. ñd`§ H$sÎm©ZoZ AmZÝX`wŠVm… ^dpÝV B{V AW©…. `Ûm ‘mZ{dà`moJm{XbrbmdñWmgw ‘m§ {ZË`§ H$W`ÝV… gÝV… nañna§ ~moY`ÝV… Vwî`pÝV

8a‘pÝV M. Vmof‘² AmZÝX§ M àmßZwdÝVr{V md… &&9&&

Edå^mdoZ OVm‘² Ah§ ’$b§ XXm{‘ B{V Amh Ed‘² B{V.

Vofm§ gVV`wŠVmZm§ ÔVm§ àr{Vnyd©H$‘²&XXm{‘ ~w{Õ`moJ§ V§ oZ ‘m‘wn`mpÝV Vo&&10&&

Ed‘² A‘wZm àH$maoU gVV`wŠVmZm§ {ZaÝVa§ ‘ËH¥$nm{d{eîQ>mZm§ àr{Vnyd©H$‘² AZwÛoJoZ ÔVm§ V§ ~w{Õ`moJ§ ‘Ëñdê$nmZw^dmË‘H$^ŠË`wnm`ê$n§ XXm{‘ òZ Vo ‘m‘² Cn`mpÝV àmßZwdpÝV. CngJ}U VWm `mpÝV `Wm VX²^mdÀ`w{V: H$Xm{n Z dVr{V km{nV‘²&&10&&

ZZw AÝ`~moYZo Vofm‘² AkËdmX² ~hþH$mbì`mg“oZ godm{d`moJŠboe: ñ`mX² B{V H$W§ ~moYZ§ ñ`mX²? B{V AmeL²H$ç Amh Vofm‘od B{V.

Vofm‘odmZwH$ånmW©‘² Ah‘² AkmZO§ V‘:&Zme`må`mË‘^mdñWmo kmZXrnoZ ^mñdVm&&11&&


9Vofm‘od ^ŠVmZm‘od AZwH$ånmWª X¶mWª ‘Ëgodm{dà`moJ-Šboem^mdmW©‘², AmË‘^mdñWofw Vofw ñdr`Ëd^md`wŠVmo Ah‘² AÝ`ofm‘² AkmZO§ V‘: g§gmamË‘H§$ ^mñdVm ñ’w$aÐÿnoU kmZXrnoZ Zme`m{‘. VV: g§gmamkmZ{d‘wŠVmZm§ erK«§ ñdê$n~moYmV² nwZ: nañna§ ‘X²JwUH$WZoZ na‘mZÝXEd ^d{V, ZVw Šboe… B{V md:&&11&&

Ed§ ""Z ‘o {dXw: gwaJUm:''(10&2) BË`m{XZm gd}fm§ ñdmdoXZ‘² 10CŠËdm ""`mo ‘m‘² AO‘² AZmqX M''(10&3) BË`m{XZm ñdkmZñ` CÎm‘Ëd§

11à{Vnm{XV‘². VV: gd©^mdmoËnqÎm ñdV… CŠVm ñdH¥$n`m ñd{d^y{Vkñ` ñd^OZo ñdàmpßV‘² CŠVdmZ², EVËgd©{Okmgw… AOw©Z: à^w§ {dkmn`{V gßV{^:. {dkßVoa{n ^JdXmË‘Ëdm` fS²>JwUY{‘©g‘gL²>»`¡: íbmoH¡$… {dkmn`{V AOw©Z… CdmM. na§ ~«ô‘ B{V.

AOw©Z… CdmM

na§ ~«÷ na§ Ym‘ n{dÌ§ na‘§ ^dmZ²&nwéf§ emídV§ {Xì`‘m{XXod‘² AO§ {d^w‘²&&12&&

na§ nwéfmoÎm‘m»`§ ~«÷ ~¥hX² ì¶mnH§$ na§ Ym‘ nwéfmoÎm‘mË‘H$VoOmoê$n§ 12

a‘UmË‘H$-J¥hmË‘H§$ dm, na‘§ n{dÌ§ gdm}ËH¥$îQ>§ gd©nmdZ‘², EVËgd©ê$nmo 13

^dmZ² Ëd‘od B{V AW©:. H$W‘² Ed‘² AdJV‘² ? BË¶V… Amh nwéf‘² B{V. nwéf§ nwéfmoÎm‘‘². AÝ`Ìm{n VWmËd‘² AmeL²H$ç emídV§ {ZË`‘² B{V. Ajam{Xîd{n VWmËd‘² AmeL²H$ç {Xì`‘² B{V Amh H«$sS>Z¡H$ê$n‘². AdVmam{Xîd{n VWmËd‘² AmeL²H$ç Amh Am{XXod‘² B{V. ‘ybê$n‘² B{V AW©:. n[aÑí`‘mZOÝ‘mÚmeL²H$m`m‘² Amh AO‘² B{V. OÝ‘a{hV‘². OÝ‘m^mdo OÝ‘àVr{V: H$W‘²? BË¶V… Amh {d^w‘² B{V. g‘W©‘² B{V AW©:. VWmàVr{VH$aUg‘W©‘² B{V md:&&12&&

Ed§{dY§ Ëdm§ gd} dXpÝV BË¶ZoZ AdJV‘² B{V Amh Amhþ… B{V.

AmhþñËdm‘² F$f`: gd} Xod{f©Zm©aXñVWm&


A{gVmo Xodbmo ì`mg: ñd § M¡d ~«dr{f ‘o&&13&&gd} F$f`mo ^¥½dmX`: VWm Xod{f©: XodmZm‘{n ‘ÝÌÐîQ>m ZmaX:

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namoŠVo ñdmZw^dm^mdo Z {dídmg: ñ`mX² BË¶V… Amh gd©‘² EVX² B{V.

gd©‘² EVX² F$V§ ‘Ýò `Z² ‘m§ dX{g Ho$ed!&Z {h Vo ^JdZ² ì`pŠV§ {dXwX}dm Z XmZdm:&&14&&

gdª nydm}ŠV§ ""na§ ~«÷''(10&12) BË`m{X Ah§ ñdmZw^dmX² F$V§ gË`§ ‘Ýò. {H$ÄM ""Z ‘o {dXw:''(10&2) BË`m{XZm Xodm: H«$sS>mê$nm:. XmZdm{damoYo@{n ‘mojXmVw: ho ^JdZ² Vo ì`pŠV§ àmH$Q>ç§ ñdê$n§ dm Z {dXw… B{V. Ho$ed! XwîQ>JwUì`mßV`moa{n ‘mojXm`H$ `X² ‘m§ dX{g EVV² gdª {h {ZíMòZ F$V§ ‘Ýò&&14&&

`Vmo AÝò Z {dXw… AV: ñdñdê$n§ ñd`‘od OmZm{g B{V Amh ñd`‘od B{V.

ñd`‘odm@@Ë‘Zm@@Ë‘mZ§ doËW Ëd§ nwéfmoÎm‘!&^yV^mdZ! ^yVoe! XodXod! OJËnVo!&&15&&

ñd`§ ñdoÀN>`¡d, Z Ho$Z{MV² ào[aV:. AmË‘Zm ñdñdê$noU¡d AmË‘mZ§ `mÑemo A{g VmÑe§ Ëd‘od doËW OmZm{g B{V AW©:. AÝ`WmkmZhoVw^yVËdoZ gå~moY`{V ho nwéfmoÎm‘! B{V. Ho$Z H$W§ dm kmVw§ `mo½`… B{V AW©:. AVEd ~«÷mÊS>nwamUo ""Z¡f ^md{`Vw§ `mo½`: Ho$Z{MV² nwéfmoÎm‘'' ( )B{V CŠV‘². ZZw V{h© ""`mo ‘m‘O‘ZmqX M do{Îm''(10&3) B{V H$W‘² CŠV‘² ? B{V AmeL²H$ç Amh VËH¥$n`m ñddoXZmË‘H$ñdepŠVXmZoZ kmn`Vr{V ""XXm{‘

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Ed§ gå~moÜ` OJËn{VËdoZ ñdñ`m{n n{VËd§ gånmÚ BXmZt ñdr`ËdoZ AZwJ«h§ Hw$é `Wm Ah§ nydm}ŠV§ ËdËñdê$n§ kmËdm ànÝZmo ^dm{‘ B{V Amh dŠVw‘² Ah©{g B{V.

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{Xì`m… H«$sS>mê$nm: AmË‘{d^yV`: ñd{d^yV`: H$m`m©Wª ñd`‘od 14

A§eê$nm: AeofoU dŠVw§ Ëd‘od Ah©{g `mo½`mo A{g. `mo½`ËdmoŠË`m {d^y{VkmZ‘{n Z AÝ`ñ` `Ì VÌ gmjmV² ËdXkmZo qH$ dmÀ`‘² B{V ì`pÄOV‘². `V… Ëd‘od `mo½`mo A{g AV: H¥$n`m dX B{V ^md:. `m{^… {d^y{V{^: B‘mZ² bmoH$mZ² ì`mß` ñdr`ËdoZ A“rH¥$Ë` {VîR>{g Vm… dŠVw‘² Ah©{g B{V AW©:&&16&&

H$WZà`moOZ‘² Amh H$W‘² B{V.

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ho `mo{JZ² gd©ì`mnH$ gd©H$aUg‘W© Ah§ àH$Q>ê$n‘² AmZÝX‘`§ Ëdm§ 15gXm n[a{MÝV`Z² n[aVmo ~mømä`ÝVaôXoZ {MÝV`Z² {d^yVr: H$W§ {dÚm§

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{dñVaoUm@@Ë‘Zmo `moJ§ {d^yqV M OZmX©Z&^y`: H$W` V¥pßV{h© e¥ÊdVmo ZmpñV ‘o@‘¥V‘²&&18&&

`pÀMÝVZmV² Ëdm§ àmßZmo{‘ `mWmVÏ`oZ OmZm{‘ VmÑe‘² AmË‘Zmo `moJ§ nXmW}fw H«$sS>mË‘H§$ `moJ‘². M nwZ:. VmÑer‘od {d^yqV ho OZmX©Z gdm©{dÚmZmeH$ nydª gL²>jonH${WVm‘{n ^y`mo {dñVmaoU H$W`. {h `ñ‘mX² A‘¥V§ ‘mojmË‘H§$ ‘aU{ZdV©H$‘² AmZÝXê$n§ ËdÛmŠ`§ e¥ÊdVmo ‘o V¥pßV: Abå^mdmo Z d{V B{V AW©:&&18&&

Ed§ {OkmgwZm AOw©ZoZ àm{W©V… Amh hÝV B{V.lr^JdmZ² CdmM

hÝV Vo H$W{`î`m{‘ {Xì`m ømË‘{d^yV`:&àmYmÝ`V: Hw$éloîR> ZmñË`ÝVmo {dñVañ` ‘o&&19&&

ñdñdê$nkmZmW©H$VmÑŠàmW©Z`m hÝV B{V hf}. ho Hw$éloîR>! ^ŠVd§emoX²^d {Xì`m: H«$sS>mê$nm… {d^yV`: Vo àmYmÝ`V… ËdÚmo½`m… ËdXWª H$W{`î`m{‘. ZZw {dñVaoU H$W§ Z CÀ`Vo? BË¶V… Amh ZmpñV B{V. ‘o {d^yVrZm§ {dñVañ` AÝVmo ZmpñV. AV… ËdËn¥îQ>ËdmX² `mo½`mEd H$W{`î`m{‘ B{V md:&&19&&

Ed§ H$WZ§ à{Vkm` àW‘§ gd©Ì ñd`moJ‘² Amh Ah‘² B{V.

Ah‘² AmË‘m JwS>mHo$e! gd©^yVme`pñWV:&Ah‘² Am{XíM ‘Ü`§ M ^yVmZm‘² AÝV Ed M&&20&&

AVpÝÐV^mdoZ ldUmWª gå~moY`{V ho JwS>mHo$e! gd©^yVmZm‘² Ame`ofw AÝV:H$aUofw pñWV: AmË‘m Ah‘², VoZ ‘XmË‘H$mË‘gå~ÝYoZ gd}fm§


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^md:. EVpÀMÝVZ§ M ‘mhmËå`kmZm` Cn`moú`{V B{V ^md:. ZZw ËdXmË‘g§`moJo Zme: H$W§ ^d{V? B{V AmH$m¬m`m‘² Amh Ah‘² B{V. ^yVmZm‘² Am{X…

17CËn{ÎmñWmZ§ M Ah‘², M nwZ: ‘Ü`§ pñW{V:. AÝVíM b`ñWmZ‘² Ah‘od. `Vmo ‘{XÀN>`m ‘ËH«$sS>mW©‘² CËnm{XVm: `mdËH«$sS>Z§ M a{jVm: H«$sS>mong§hmaoÀN>m`m§ M b § àm{nVm… AVmo Z Xmof… B{V ^md:. ‘`m CËnm{XVmZm§ ‘XmË‘m§eg§`wŠVmZm‘² AÝ`Vmo Zmeo AÝ`brZËdo Xmof: ñ`mX², ZVw ‘{` brZmZm‘². BX‘od EdH$maoU Úmo{VV‘². AVEd {ZXm}f^mdoZ ‘X§emË‘g§`moJ§ gd}fw {MÝV` B{V md:&&20&&

18`moJ‘² C³Ëdm {d^yVr: H$W`{V "Am{XË`mZm‘²' BË¶maä` `mdX²

AÜ`m`g‘mpßV.

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doXmZm§ gm‘doXmo@pñ‘ XodZm‘² Apñ‘ dmgd:&BpÝÐ`mUm§ ‘ZíMmpñ‘ ^yVmZm‘² Apñ‘ MoVZm&&22&&

doXmZm§ MVwUm©‘{n ‘Üò gm‘doXmo Apñ‘. JmZmË‘H$‘mYw`©agdÎdoZ Am{YŠ`§ VÌ B{V ^md:. XodmZm§ ‘Üò dmgd… BÝÐmo Apñ‘, eV‘IËdoZ gd©{H«$`m§e^moŠV¥ËdoZ amÁ`^moŠV¥ËdoZ M. BpÝÐ`mUm‘² Am{YX¡{dHo$pÝÐ`ê$nmo


Apñ‘. M nwZ: gd©àoaH$ËdmX² ‘Zmo Apñ‘. ^yVmZm§ MoVZmZm§ MoVZm kmZepŠV… Apñ‘&&22&&

éÐmUm§ eL²H$aíMmpñ‘ {dÎmoemo `jajgm‘²&dgyZm§ nmdH$íMmpñ‘ ‘oé: {eI[aUm‘² Ah‘²&&23&&

éÐmUm§ Vm‘gmZm‘² EH$mXemZm§ M ‘Üò eL²H$a: gwIH$a: gd}fm§ ^pŠVkmZmonXoeH$mo Apñ‘. `jajgm§ {dÎmoe: Hw$~oamo Apñ‘. dgyZm§ ‘Üò ‘w»`V`m ÐmoUmo Apñ‘. AVEd ""ÐmoUmo dgyZm§ àda:'' (^mJ.nwam. 10&8&48) B{V lr^mJdVo CŠV‘². M nwZ: nmdH$: Ap½Z… Apñ‘. {eI[aUm§ {eIadVm‘² CÀMmZm§ ‘Üò ‘oé… Ah‘² Apñ‘&&23&&

nwamoYgm§ M ‘w» § ‘m§ {d{Õ nmW©! ~¥hñn{V‘²&goZmZrZm‘² Ah§ ñH$ÝX: gagm‘pñ‘ gmJa:&&24&&

ho nmW©! nwamoYgm§ M ‘Üò ‘w»`§ ~¥hñnqV ‘m§ {d{Õ. "nmW©' B{V 19gå~moYZoZ ¶Wm n¥Wmgå~ÝYoZ Ëd{` H¥$nm§ H$amo{‘ VWm {ZpÝXVo nm¡amo{hËò@{n

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‘hfuUm§ ^¥Jwah§ {Jam‘² AñåòH$‘² Aja‘²&`kmZm§ On`kmo@pñ‘ ñWmdamUm§ {h‘mb`:&&25&&

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AídËW: gd©d¥jmUm§ XodfuUm§ M ZmaX:&


JÝYdm©Um§ {MÌaW: {gÕmZm§ H${nbmo ‘w{Z:&&26&&gd©d¥jmUm§ ‘Üò AídËW: {nßnbmo Apñ‘. XodfuUm§ Xod‘ÝÌÑîQ¦>Um§

‘Üò ‘{X{“VmonXoeH$ËdmX² ZmaXmo Apñ‘. JÝYdm©Um§ Jm`H$mZm§ ‘Üò {MÌaWmo Apñ‘. {gÕmZm‘² A{YJVna‘mWm©Zm§ ‘Üò ñdVmo AYrVna‘mW©ê$n: H${nbmo ‘w{Z… Apñ‘&&26&&

CÀM¡…ldg‘ídmZm§ {d{Õ ‘m‘² A‘¥VmoX²^d‘² &EoamdV§ JOoÝÐmUm§ ZamUm§ M Zam{Yn‘² &&27&&

AídmZm‘² A‘¥V‘WZo A‘¥Vg“moËnÝZ‘² CÀM¡…ldg§ ‘X§e§ {d{Õ. JOoÝÐmUm‘² EoamdV§ {d{Õ. ZamUm§ ‘Üò nmbH§$ Zam{Yn§ amOmZ§ {d{Õ&&27&&

Am`wYmZm‘² Ah§ dO«§ YoZyZm‘² Apñ‘ H$m‘YwH²$&àOZíMmpñ‘ H$ÝXn©: gnm©Um‘² Apñ‘ dmgw{H$:&&28&&

Am`wYmZm§ eñÌmUm§ ‘Üò dO«‘² Apñ‘. YoZyZm§ Xmo½Y«rUm§ H$m‘YwH²$ H$m‘YoZw… Apñ‘. àOZ: àOmoËnmXH$: H$ÝXn©íM H$m‘mo Apñ‘. MH$maoU Ho$dbgå^moJhoVw… {Zdm[aV:. gnm©Um§ {dfYamUm§ J{V‘Vm§ dm dmgw{H$… Apñ‘&&28&&

AZÝVíMmpñ‘ ZmJmZm§ déUmo `mXgm‘² Ah‘² &{nV¦Um‘² A`©‘m Mmpñ‘ `‘: g§`‘Vm‘² Ah‘² &&29&&

ZmJmZm‘² A{dfmUm§ pñWamUm§ ‘Üò AZÝV… Vofm‘² AYre: eofmo Apñ‘. `mXgm§ ObMamUm§ n{V… déUmo Apñ‘. {nV¦Um§ ‘w»`: A`©‘m M Apñ‘. MH$maoU gd}fm§ {nV¥ê$nËd‘{n km{nV‘². g§`‘Vm§ {Z`‘§ Hw$d©Vm§ ‘w»`mo `‘mo Apñ‘&&29&&

à‡mXíMmpñ‘ X¡Ë`mZm§ H$mb: H$b`Vm‘² Ah‘²&‘¥JmUm§ M ‘¥JoÝÐmo@h§ d¡ZVo`íM n{jUm‘²&&30&&


X¡Ë`mZm§ M Agå^m{dVËdmX² ‘Üò X¡Ë`Hw$bmoÕmaH$: à‡mXmo Apñ‘. H$b`Vm§ ì`mHw$d©Vm§ H$mbmo Ah‘² Apñ‘. ‘¥JmUm§ ‘¥JoÝÐ: qgh:. n{jUm§ njdVm§ ‘Üò d¡ZVo`… Vofm§ amOm JéS>mo Apñ‘&&30&&

ndZ: ndVm‘² Apñ‘ am‘: eñÌ^¥Vm‘² Ah‘² &PfmUm§ ‘H$aíMmpñ‘ òmoVgm‘² Apñ‘ Om•dr &&31&&

ndVm§ doJdVm§ ‘Üò ndZ: dm`w… Apñ‘. eñÌ^¥Vm§ am‘: XeaWmË‘Omo Apñ‘. PfmUm§ ‘Üò ‘H$a: ‘ËñÒm{V{deofmo Apñ‘. òmoVgm§ àdhÁObmZm§ ‘Üò Om•dr J“m Apñ‘&&31&&

gJm©Um‘² Am{XaÝVíM ‘Ü § M¡dmh‘² AOw©Z! &AÜ`mË‘{dÚm {dÚmZm§ dmX: àdXVm‘² Ah‘²&&32&&

gJm©Um‘² B{V. g¥Á`ÝVo B{V gJm©… ^yVmX`íM. g… M gJmo} {Ì{dY: H$m`©gJ©:, H$maUgJ©:, brbmË‘H$íM. VÌ H$m`©gJm} bm¡{H$H$mo ~{hñg¥pîQ>ê$n: gM OrdZmeê$nËdmV² àb`mË‘H$:. H$maUgJ©ñVw ‘mojmË‘H$ËdmX² Abm¡{H$H$:. V¥Vr`mo ^JdëbrbmË‘H$:. VÌm@{n AdmÝVaôXm… VÎd-H$mb-Ordm{Xê$nm: gpÝV; Vofm§ gJm©Um§ ‘Üò Am{X: H$maUê$nmo Ah‘². M nwZ:. AÝV: aOmoJwUmË‘H$~«÷H¥$Vmo AÝVmË‘H$mo@{n Ah‘². ‘Ü`§ brbmË‘gJm} Ah‘od M ‘Ëñdê$n‘od B{V AW©:. ho AOw©Z! ‘wŠË`{YH$maOmVr`mgVm‘² A‘wŠË`W©‘od gJ©Ì`§ ‘ÐÿnËdoZ {MÝV` B{V AW©:. AÜ`mË‘ B{V. {dÚmZm§ gdm©gm§ ‘Üò AÜ`mË‘{dÚm Ah‘² Apñ‘. àdXVm§ dm{XZm§ dmX{dVÊS>mOënnjÌ`‘Üò dmX… VÎdñdê$n{ZU©`mË‘H$mo Ah‘² Apñ‘&&32&&

AjamUm‘² AH$mamo@pñ‘ ÛÝÛ: gm‘m{gH$ñ` M&Ah‘odmj`: H$mbmo YmVm@h§ {dídVmo‘wI:&&33&&

AjamUm§ dUm©Zm§ ‘Üò AH$mamo Apñ‘, gdm©jaJVËdmV². gm‘m{gH$ñ` g‘mgg‘yhñ` ‘Üò ÛÝÛ: "Jmonr‘mYdm¡' BË`m{X… Apñ‘.


Aj`: brbmË‘H$mo Abm¡{H$H$: H$mbmo Ah‘od Apñ‘. EdH$maoU Vñ` gmjmËñdê$nmË‘H$ËdmX² {d^y{VËdo qH$ dmÀ`‘² B{V km{nV‘². {dYmV¦Um§ ‘Üò {dídVmo‘wI: gd©Vmo‘wI… MVw‘w©Imo YmVm Abm¡{H$H$g¥pîQ>H$Îmm© Ah‘² Apñ‘ B{V AW©:&&33&&

‘¥Ë`w: gd©haíMmh‘² CX²^díM ^{dî`Vm‘²&H$s{V©: lrdm©ŠM ZmarUm§ ñ‘¥{V‘}Ym Y¥{V: j‘m&&34&&

24‘¥Ë`w… B{V. g§hm[aUm§ ‘Üò gd©ha… gd©g§hmaH$mo Ah‘² . M nwZ:

‘¥Ë`wa{n. ^{dî`Vm§ {ZpIbmZm§ àm{UZm§ nXmWm©Zm‘² CX²^dmo Aä`wX`: ^m½`ê$nmo Ah‘². H$s{V©… B{V. H$s{V©: Y‘©ñ` ñÌr, bú‘r:, dmH²$ gañdVr lr^mJdVm{Xê$nm, ñ‘¥{V… ^JdËñ‘aUmpË‘H$m, ‘oYm ~w{Õ: ^JdX²JwU¡H${ZîR>m, Y¥{V: AmnËgw Y‘£H${ZîR>Vm, j‘m gdm©{VH«$‘ghZê$nm, ZmarUm§ ‘Üò EVm… ‘{Û^y{Vê$nm:&&34&&

~¥hËgm‘ VWm gmåZm§ Jm`Ìr N>ÝXgm‘² Ah‘²&‘mgmZm§ ‘mJ©erfm}@h‘² F$VyZm§ Hw$gw‘mH$a:&&35&&

gmåZm§ gm‘F$Mm§ ‘Üò ~¥hËgm‘ ‘{Û^y{V… B{V AW©:. N>ÝXgm§ ‘Üò Jm`Ìr ‘{Û^y{V:. ‘mgmZm§ ‘Üò ‘mJ©erfm} Ah‘². F$VyZm§ ‘Üò Hw$gw‘mH$amo dgÝVmo Apñ‘&&35&&

ÚyV§ N>b`Vm‘² Apñ‘ VoOñVoOpñdZm‘² Ah‘²&O`mo@pñ‘ ì`dgm`mo@pñ‘

gÎd§ gÎddVm‘² Ah‘²&&36&&ÚyV‘² B{V. N>b`Vm§ dÄMH$mZm§ ‘Üò ÚyV‘² Apñ‘, òZ

25H«$sS>mjmÌm{XY‘©kmZoZ ‘mo{hVmo OmZÝZ{n dÄM¶{V . VoOpñdZm§ à^mdVm§ ‘Üò VoO: à^m Ah‘² Apñ‘. O`Vm§ ‘Üò O`mo Apñ‘. ì`dgm{`Zm‘² CÚ‘dVm§ {ZíM`dVm§ dm ì`dgm`: CÚ‘: {ZíM`mo dm Apñ‘. gÎddVm§ gmpÎdH$mZm§ ‘Üò gÎd‘² Ah‘²&&36&&


d¥îUrZm§ dmgwXodmo@pñ‘ nmÊS>dmZm§ YZÄO`:&‘wZrZm‘ß`h§ ì`mg: H$drZm‘² CeZm H${d:&&37&&

d¥îUrZm‘² B{V. d¥îUrZm§ `mXdmZm§ gd}fm§ ‘Üò öXò dmgwXod: gd©‘mojXmVm H«$sS>mW©‘² A§e¡… Apñ‘, gd} `mXdm… ‘{Û^y{Vê$nm… B{V AW©:. nmÊS>dmZm§ ‘Üò YZÄO`… Ëd‘od Apñ‘. ‘wZrZm§ ~«÷‘ZZerbmZm§ ‘Üò

26ì`mg: H¥$îUÛ¡nm`Zmo Apñ‘. H$drZm§ {ZXw©îQ>ñdaeãXàX{e©Zm§ ‘Üò CeZm H${d: ewH«$mo Apñ‘&&37&&

XÊS>mo X‘`Vm‘² Apñ‘ Zr{Vapñ‘ {OJrfVm‘²&‘m¡Z§ M¡dmpñ‘ JwømZm§ kmZ§ kmZdVm‘² Ah‘²&&38&&

XÊS>… B{V. X‘`Vm§ X‘H$m[aUm§ ‘Üò XÊS>mo Apñ‘, gd©XmofhaËdoZ B{V ^md:. {OJrfVm§ OoVw‘² BÀN>Vm§ Zr{V… Apñ‘. JwømZm§ Jmoß`mZm§ ‘Üò ‘m¡Z‘² AdMZ‘² Apñ‘. kmZdVm§ km{ZZm§ ‘Üò kmZ‘² Ah‘² Apñ‘&&38&&

`ÀMm{n gd©^yVmZm§ ~rO§ VX² Ah‘² AOw©Z! &Z VXpñV {dZm `Ëñ`mX² ‘`m ^yV§ MamMa‘²&&39&&

`X² B{V. `V² gd©^yVmZm§ ~rO‘² CËn{ÎmH$maU§ VX{n Ah‘od. "A{n'eãXoZ `mo{Z… VÐÿn§ M Ah‘od B{V ì`pÄOV‘². `V² MamMa§ ^yV§ VÁOmV§ VÝ‘`m {dZm {H$pÄMX² ZmpñV&&39&&

Ed§ {d^y{V‘² CŠËdm Cng§ha{V Z AÝVmo ApñV B{V.

ZmÝVmo@pñV ‘‘ {Xì`mZm§ {d^yVrZm§ naÝVn!&Ef VyX²XoeV: àmoŠVmo {d^yVo{d©ñVamo ‘`m&&40&&

‘‘ ñdÀN>ÝXMm[aUmo {Xì`mZm§ H«$sS>mpË‘H$mZm§ {d^yVrZm‘² AÝVmo ZmpñV. naÝVn! B{V gå~moYZ§ {dídmgmW©‘². ZZw AÝVm^mdo H$W‘² EVmEd CŠVm:? B{V AmH$m¬m`m‘² Amh Ef… B{V. Ef… Vw CX²XoeV: gL²>jonVmo {d^yVo… {dñVamo ‘`m àmoŠV:. àmoŠVËdoZ AÝòfm‘² EVmdÁkmZo@{n Agm‘Ï`ª Úmo{VV‘²&&40&&


ZZw ‘`m gd©ñdê$nkmZoZ gd©Ì ËdpÀMÝVZmWª {d^y{V{dñVma: n¥îQ>: Vñ` AÝVm^mdmoŠË`m ‘`m Hw$Ì H$W§ {MÝVZr`: ? B{V AmH$m¬m`m‘² Amh ÚX² B{V.

`X²-¶X² {d^y{V‘V² gÎd§ lr‘Xy{O©V‘od dm&VÎmXodmdJÀN> Ëd§ ‘‘ VoOm|@egå^d‘²&&41&&

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Ed§ {d^yË`m{X‘Ëgw ^JdX§ekmZoZ AÝ`Ì ho`Ëdm{X~wÕm¡ gd©ñ` ^JdXmË‘H$Ëd§ ÁòVo{V AÝ`§ àH$ma‘² Amh AWdm B{V.

AWdm ~hþZ¡VoZ qH$ kmVoZ VdmOw©Z!&{dï>ä`mh‘² BX§ H¥$ËñZ‘² EH$m§eoZ pñWVmo OJV²&&42&&

AWdm njmÝVaoU. ho AOw©Z! Vd ~hþZm ZmZm{dYoZ kmVoZ qH$ H$m`©‘²? Z {H$‘{n B{V AW©:. `V… EVoZ ZmZmkmZoZ Z {H$pÄMV² H$m`©‘², AV: H$m`m}n`mo{Jñdê$n‘² Amh BX§ n[aÑí`‘mZ§ OJV² H¥$ËñZ§ gånyU©‘² EH$m§eoZ H«$sS>mË‘Ho$Z {dîQ>ä` Y¥Ëdm pñWVmo Apñ‘ Ah‘od B{V AW©:. AZoZ gdª ‘ËH«$sS>mê$n‘od {MÝV` B{V mdmo ~mo{YV:&&42&&

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B{V lr^JdX²JrVm‘¥VVa{“Ê`m§ Xe‘mo AÜ`m`:

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Am{XíM''(10&20) BË`m{XZm ho H$‘bnÌmj! ÑîQ>ç¡d VmnZmeH$ ËdÎmmo ‘`m {dñVae: lwVm¡ Aì``§ pñW{Vê$n§ nmbZê$n§ ‘mhmËå`§ ‘hÎd§ ZmemZÝVanmbZê$n§ Mm{n lwV§, VoZ ‘mohmo ZîQ>:B{V nyd}U¡d AÝd`:&&2&&

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283JrVm‘¥VVa{“Ur EH$mXemo AÜ`m`:

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Ed§ àm{W©V: gZ² VÐÿn§ Xe©{`î`Z² AOw©Z§ gmdYmZ§ H$amo{V ^JdmZ² ní` BË`m{XMVw{^©:.

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ní` ‘o nmW©! ê$nm{U eVemo@W ghòe:&ZmZm{dYm{Z {Xì`m{Z ZmZmdUm©H¥$Vr{Z M&&5&&

ho nmW© ^ŠVnwÌ H¥$n`m Xe©`m‘r{V gå~moYZ‘². AÝ`Wm nwéfmoÎm‘-5

Xe©ZdVmo AÝ`Xe©ZoÀN>m`m‘² EVÐgmZw^d‘{n Z H$ma`oX² B{V ^md:. ‘o ‘‘

284 JrVm‘¥VVa{“Ur EH$mXemo AÜ`m`:

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Abm¡{H$H$m{Z H«$sS>mË‘H$m{Z, ZVw àXe©ZmW©‘od H¥$Vm{Z; M nwZ: VW¡d ZmZmdUm©H¥$Vr{Z ZmZm AZoHo$ dUm©: ewŠbbmo{hVmX`: AmH¥$V`: Ad`dm{X{deofmíM ofm§ Vm{Z&&5&&

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13 {ZíM`mo `ñ`, ‘{` A{n©Vo g‘{n©Vo ‘Zmo~wÕr òZ, `… EVmÑe: g… ‘X²^ŠV: ‘o {à`: ‘{X{“VH$aUmX² B{V md:&&14&&

`ñ‘mX² Zmo{ÛOVo bmoH$mo bmoH$mX² Zmo{ÛOVo M `:&hfm©‘f©^`moÛoJ¡… ‘wŠVmo `: g M ‘o {à`:&&15&&

{H$ÄM `ñ‘mX² B{V. `ñ‘mV² gH$memX² bmoH$: Z C{ÛOVo Y«wdm{XdV² gH$m‘ÔZm{XZm bmoH$: Šboe§ Z AmßZmo{V. M nwZ: bmoH$mV² ñdñ`moËgmXZmWª VnAm{X`ËZdVmo `mo Z C{ÛOVo ^`§ Z àmßZmo{V B{V AW©:. M nwZ: hfm©‘f©^`moÛoJ¡… ‘wŠV: hf©: ñdoîQ>mßË`m VÐm{hËòZ gd©Ì ^JdXmË‘H$ËdoZ BVamñ’y$Ë`m© gd©X¡d hfm©Ë‘H$Ed B{V AW©: A‘f©: namoËH$fm©g{hîUwVm, VÐm{hËòZ ^JdëbrbmË‘H$kmZdmZ² B{V AW©:. ^`§ Ìmg:, VX^mdoZ ^JdÐjUgm‘Ï`©kmZdmZ² B{V AW©:. CÛoJ… {MÎmbmo^… VoZ godm{Xg‘ò {MÎmMmÄMëà{hV… B{V AW©:. EVmÑemo : g… ‘o {à`:&&15&&

AZnoj: ew{MX©j CXmgrZmo JVì`W:&gdm©aå^n[aË`mJr `mo ‘X² ŠV: g ‘o {à`:&&16&&

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`mo Z öî`{V Z ÛopîQ> Z emoM{V Z H$m¬{V&ew^mew^n[aË`mJr ^pŠV‘mZ² `: g ‘o {à`:&&17&&

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14AW©:. EVmÑemo mo pŠV‘mZ² ‘X²^pŠV`wŠV: g… ‘o {à`:&&17&&


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{H$ÄM g‘… B{V. eÌm¡ ÛofH$V©[a, {‘Ìo AZwamJd{V g‘: ñdVmo ÛofmZwamJa{hV… B{V AW©:. VWm ‘mZmn‘mZ`moa{n g‘:. erVmoîU`mo… X¡{hH$`mo: gwI-Xw:I`mo: nwÌOÝ‘-‘aUm{Xê$n`mo: g‘:. g“{dd{O©V: bm¡{H$H$mgpŠVa{hV:&&18&&

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CŠV^pŠVê$n‘² Cng§ha{V oVw B{V.

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B{V lr^JdX²JrVm‘¥VVa{“Ê`m§ ÛmXemo AÜ`m`:


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313JrVm‘¥VVa{“Ur Ì¶moXemo AÜ`m`:

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314 JrVm‘¥VVa{“Ur Ì¶moXemo AÜ`m`:

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8A‘m{ZËd§ ñdJwUmoËH$f©dU©Z-à~moYam{hË`‘² . AXpå^Ëd§

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~mømä`ÝVa^oXoZ {Û{dY‘²; ~mø§ ‘¥{ÎmH$mObm{XZm, Amä`ÝVa§ ^JdËñ‘aUmË‘H$‘². ñW¡`ª Šboem{Xîd{n ^JdËnaV`m pñW{V:. AmË‘{d{ZJ«h: jwYmerVm{XghZoZ earag§`‘:&&8&&

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9BpÝÐ`mW}fw BpÝÐ`^moJofw d¡am½`‘². AZhL²H$maEd M, M nwZ: AhL²H$maam{hË`‘². "Ed'H$maoU Añ` Amdí`H$Ëd§ km{nV‘². OÝ‘m{Xfw Xw:I-Xmof`mo… AZwXe©Z§ {dMma:. VWm{h OÝ‘ AOÝ‘Zmo ~«÷m§eñ`m{n `mo{Z‘bm{Xgå~ÝY:. ‘¥Ë`w… ^Jd{Ûñ‘aU‘², Oam epŠVõmg:, ì`m{Y: amoJm{XŠboe:&&9&&

AgpŠVaZ{^îd“: nwÌXmaJ¥hm{Xfw&{ZË`§ M g‘{MÎmËd{‘îQ>m{ZîQ>monn{Îmfw&&10&&

{H$ÄM AgpŠV… B{V. nÌw XmaJh¥ m{XnXmWf} w AgpŠV: AmgpŠVam{hË`‘.² AZ{^îd“: Vofw g‘Xw:IgwIV`m VÝ‘`Ëdm^md:. BîQ>m{ZîQ>monn{Îmfw BîQ>m{ZîQ>àmpßVfw {ZË § Jd{XÀN>m{dMmaUo g‘{MÎmËd‘² &&10&&

‘{` MmZÝ``moJoZ ^pŠVaì`{^Mm[aUr &{d{dŠVXoego{dËd‘² Aa{VO©Zg§g{X&&11&&

M nwZ: ‘{` AZÝ``moJoZ bm¡{H$H$mbm¡{H$Ho$fw ‘ÀN>aUV`m Aì`{^Mm[aUr AÝ`Ì gX²~w{Õam{hË`oZ ^pŠV:, {d{dŠVXoego{dËd§ ^JdËn[anpÝWa{hVVX²XoegodZerbËd‘², Aa{V… OZg§g{X OZZm{XŠboe-`wŠVbm¡{H$H$Ordg^m`m§ Aa{V: à{VîR>mÚZmH$mL²>jm&&11&&

AÜ`mË‘kmZ{ZË`Ëd§ VÎdkmZmW©Xe©Z‘²&EVÁkmZ‘² B{V àmoŠV‘² AkmZ§ `XVmo@Ý`Wm&&12&&


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10‘m{ZËdm{X^md`wŠV§ VX² AkmZ§ Z kmZ‘² B{V AW©:. g“mZhm© EVo@{n Ë`mÁ`m:&&12&&

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gd©V: nmU`: nmXmíM `ñ` VV². Ed§ {deofUÛ`oZ gd©Ì 12

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B{V arË`m B{V md:&&16&&

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‘m§ ‘XW} Aì`{^MmaoU AZÝ`mË‘Ho$Z ^pŠV`moJoZ `: godVo g… EVmZ² JwUmZ² g‘VrË` gå`J² A{VH«$å` ~«÷^y`m` ~«÷^mdm` H$ënVo g‘Wm} ^d{V&&26&&

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B{V lr^JdX²JrVm‘¥VVa{“Ê`m§ MVwX©emo AÜ`m`:


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1emñÌ{dÜ` `wVm lÕm {ZJw©U¡dmoÎm‘m ‘Vm&B{V Xe©{`Vw§ lÕm {Ì{dYm@Ì {Zê$ß`Vo&&1&&

nydm©Ü`mò emñÌ{d{Ya{hVH$m‘H$maV: H$‘©gw dÎm©‘mZñ` Z ’$b‘² B{V CŠV§, VÌ H$m‘H$mam^mdo emñÌ{d{Ya{hVñ` lÕ`m dÎm©‘mZmZm‘² AJ«o gmpÎdH$ËdmÚmlòU {H$‘{n kmZm{XH§$ gË’$b§ ^d{V Z dm? B{V {Okmgw… AOw©Z: n¥ÀN>{V o emñÌ B{V.

AOw©Z… CdmM

ò emñÌ{d{Y‘² CËg¥Á` ÒÝVo lÕ`mpÝdVm:&Vofm§ {ZîR>m Vw H$m H¥$îU gÎd‘mhmo aOñV‘:&&1&&

ò gd©Ë`mJmX² AZÝ`Ëdm{XemñÌ{dqY XwñVaËdoZ CËg¥Á` naånamMmaàdmhàd¥ÎmÔZm{Xfw lÕ`m AmXaoU `wŠVm: ÒÝVo Xodm{XnyOZ§ Hw$d©pÝV, ho H¥$îU Vofm§ H$m {ZîR>m H$… Aml`: gÎd‘² Amhmo aO: V‘mo dm?

2A`§ ^md: : nydª MoV² gÎdml`… VXm Vw VVEd kmZmoX`:, nydª MoX²

aO… VXm, VWm Hw$d©Vmo AJ«o gmpÎdH$Ëd§, nydª MoV² V‘… VXm AJ«o amOgËd§; VV… VWm Hw$d©Vmo AJ«o gmpÎdH$Ëd§, VVmo kmZmoX`… VVmo {ZJw©UËdoZ ËdËàmpßV:. ’$bmË‘H$Zm‘gå~moYZoZ ’$bm^mdo VËH$maU§ ì`W©‘od VXmMmam{Xàm‘mÊ`§ {Zîà`moOZH$‘² AV… Vofm‘² Aml`… ñdê$n§ dŠVì`‘² B{V mdmo ì`pÄOV:&&1&&

AÌ CÎma‘² Amh lrH¥$îU: {Ì{dYm B{V. lr^JdmZ² CdmM

{Ì{dYm ^d{V lÕm Xo{hZm§ gm ñd^mdOm&gmpÎdH$s amOgr M¡d Vm‘gr Mo{V Vm§ e¥Uw&&2&&

Xo{hZm§ Xohm{^‘mZdVm§ bm¡{H$H$mZm§ lÕm {Ì{dYm ^d{V, gmpÎdH$s, M nwZ: amOñòd, VWm Vm‘gr M B{V A‘wZm àH$maoU {Ì{dYm. gmM

JrVm‘¥VVa{“Ur gßVX>emo AÜ`m`:

358

ñd^mdOm ñdñ` Am¡Ën{ÎmH$JwUOm, ZVw {ZJw©Um. 3VWmM A`§ ^md: : emñÌmoŠV{dÕçwŠV‘X²ÔZlÕmVmo bm¡{H$H$m{X-

JwUkmZmoX`mo ^d{V {ZJw©UËdmX² Ordñ`m{n {ZJw©UËdoZ gÎdg“m^mdmX² ‘ËàmpßV’$bm lÕ¡H$ê$n¡d, {^ÝZm JwUñd^mdOm, {Ì{dYm M {^ÝZm Z VË’$bgm{YH$m B{V {^ÝZËdkmnZm` Vm§ {Ì{dYm§ ‘`m CÀ`‘mZm§ e¥Uw, VÀN´>dUmXod ËdËgÝXoh{Zd¥{Îm… {dî`Vr{V&&2&&

Ed§ lmoVma§ gmdYmZV`m A{^‘wIrH¥$Ë` Amh lÕmñdê$n§ gÎdmZwê$nm B{V.

gÎdmZwê$nm gd©ñ` lÕm ^d{V ^maV&lÕm‘`mo@`§ nwéfmo `mo `ÀN´>Õ: g Ed g:&&3&&

ho ^maV gÎdmZwê$nm ‘ybgÎdñ` AZwê$nm gÑem AÝ`Y‘m©ñ’y${V©-n yd ©H $gd ©gm‘Ï` ©ñ’ w $ aUmgŠË` w Ën{ÎmàgaUmXaê$nm lÕm gd©ñ` gmpÎdH$m{XÌ`ñ` ^d{V. ^maV B{V gå~moYZ§ VWmËdkmZm{YH$m[aËd~moYZm`. V{h© {Ì{dYËd§ H$W‘²? B{V AV… Amh lÕm‘`… B{V. A`§ nwéfmo ‘X§emo@{n

4 5ZamË‘H$: lÕm‘`: lÕmàMwa: gVw `: gmpÎdH$m{XôXoZ `ÀN´>Õ: `ñ` lÕm`wŠVmo d{V g: gEd VÐÿnEd d{V B{V AW©:&&3&&

VXod ànÄM`{V OÝVo B{V.

ÒÝVo gmpÎdH$m XodmZ² `jajm§{g amOgm:&àoVmZ² ^yVJUm§íMmÝ o ÒÝVo Vm‘gm OZm:&&4&&

gmpÎdH$m… OZm… XodmZ² gy`}ÝÐmXrZ² ÒÝVo nyO`pÝV; amOgm: nwZ: 6`jmZ² YZXm{YpîR>VamjgmZ² ÒÝVo. AÝò gÎdgå~ÝYa{hVm… Vm‘gm…

OZm: àoVmZ² ^yVJUmZ² M ÒÝVo VÎmËnyOméÀ`¡d Vo VÐÿnm… kmVì`m… B{V AW©:&&4&&

AW gmpÎdH$mZm‘{n Xodm{XnyOZ{ZíM`mo@{n AmgwaEd, AZwŠVËdmX²


359

B{V Amh ÛòZ AemñÌ B{V.

AemñÌ{d{hV§ Kmoa§ Vß`ÝVo o Vnmo OZm:&Xå^mhL²H$mag§`wŠVm: H$m‘amJ~bmpÝdVm:&&5&&

ò OZm… OZZm{XŠboeoZ Akm… AemñÌ{d{hV‘² AÝYnmaån`m©JV§ emñÌ{Z{fÕ§ dm Xå^mhL²H$mag§`wŠVm: naàVmaUñdmoÎm‘Ëd»`mnZmkmZmä`m§ XodVmàgmXmWª gmpÎdH$dX² Am^mg‘mZ§ {ZíMòZ Vn: XohŠboe§ A^moOZm{XZm ò Vß`ÝVo Hw$d©pÝV. ò M Kmoa§ `jm{XàgmXê$n§ amÁ`YZmÚnojmWª Vn: Hw$d©pÝV. H$m‘amJ~bmpÝdVm: H$m‘mo {df`m{^bmf: amJmo ^moJmgpŠV: ~b‘² AmJ«h… V¡… ApÝdVm: ào[aVm: gÝV:&&5&&

H$f©`ÝV: earañW§ ^yVJ«m‘‘² AMoVg:&‘m§ M¡dmÝV…earañW§ VmZ² {dÕçmgwa{ZíM`mZ²&&6&&

{H$ÄM H$f©`ÝV… B{V. ^yVJ«m‘§ n¥{Wì`m{Xg‘yh§ earañW§ ^JdËH«$sS>mW©‘² AmpñWV§ Xoho H$f©`ÝV: ^JdÎmmofm{Xa{hV-d¥Wmondmgm{X{^: H¥$e§ Hw$d©ÝV: AMoVg: kmZeyÝ`m: ‘m§ M ñdbrbmWª àoaH$ËdoZ AÝV…earañW§ eara‘Üò pñWV§ ÔZm{Xê$n‘Xmkmoëb”ZoZ ‘X§e§ H$f©`ÝV: Šboe`ÝV: nydm}ŠVarË`m ò Vn: Hw$d©pÝV VmZ² Amgwa{ZíM`mZ² Amgwamo ‘Ëà{Vnjê$nmo {ZíM`mo òfm§ VmÑemZ² {d{Õ OmZr{h. EVoZ ò ‘Ëgå~ÝYa{hV-Vnñ`m{XY‘m©Z{n Hw$d©pÝV Vo Ë`mÁ`mEd B{V km{nV‘²&&6&&

Ed§ Y‘©ôXmZ² CŠËdm Amhmam{XôXoZm{n VX²ôXkmZ‘² Amh AmhmañVw BË`mÚ¡:.

AmhmañËd{n gd©ñ` {Ì{dYmo ^d{V {à`:&`kñVnñVWm XmZ§ Vofm§ ôX‘² B‘§ e¥Uw&&7&&

Vw nwZ: Amhmamo@{n gd©ñ` {Ì{dYñ` bmoH$ñ` {Ì{dY: gmpÎdH$m{Xê$n: {à`mo ^d{V. VWm `kmo ÒZ§, Vn: Xohm{XŠboe:, XmZ§ Vofm§ ôX‘² AJ«o ‘`m àmoÀ`‘mZ‘² B‘§ e¥Uw&&7&&


360

Ed§ gmdYmZ§ H¥$Ëdm Amh Am`w… B{V.

Am`wñgÎd~bmamo½`gwIàr{V{ddY©Zm:&añ`m: pñZ½Ym: pñWam öÚm Amhmam: gmpÎdH${à`m:&&8&&

7 8Am`w… Or{dV§, gÎd§ öXèwqÕ ~b§ gm‘Ï`©‘², Amamo½`§ amoJm^md:

gwI§ ‘Z… Vmof: àr{V: ñZoh: EVofm§ {ddÕ©Zm: {deofoU g’$bV`m 9 10Y‘m©Ú Wm}n`mo{JËdoZ d¥{ÕH$am:. VÌ Am`w… d¥{ÕH$a: nÄM`kmdeof:

gÎdgmYH$mo Jwdm©ÚwpÀN>îQ>ê$n:, ~bH$a: {nV¥Xodm{Xeof: Amamo½`H$amo 11

OZÝ`mÚwnñH¥$V: gwIH$a: gÝ‘mJm}nm{O©V: àr{VH$amo {‘Ìm{XJ¥hñW:. Vo M ñdê$nVmo@{n EVmÑem: añ`m: ag`wŠVm:, pñZ½Ym: ñZoh`wŠVm:, pñWam: {MaH$mbmdñWm{`ËdmX² XohnmofH$m:, öÚm: öîQ>mEd öX`mZÝXH$Îmm©a:. EVmÑem… Amhmam: gmpÎdH$mZm§ {à`m: ^dpÝV B{V eof:. Ed‘² AmhmaH$Vm©a: gmpÎdH$m… ko`m… B{V AW©:&&8&&

amOgmZ² Amh H$Qw> B{V.

H$Q²>dåbbdUmË`wîUVrúUê$j{dXm{hZ:&Amhmam amOgñòîQ>m Xw:IemoH$m‘`àXm:&&9&&

"A{V'eãX: gd©Ì AZwgå~ÕçVo H$Q²>dm{Xfw. A{VH$Qw>: H$madoëbm{X:, AË`åb Am‘«mVH$m{X:, A{VbdU: jma~hþbamoMH$-emH$m{X: AË`wîU: g~mîn-nŠdmÝZm{X: A{VVrúUmo ‘[aMm{X: A{Vê$j…

12MUH$‘gyaH$moÐdm{X: A{V{dXmhr am{OH$m{X: . Ed‘² EVo A{VH$Q²>dmX`: nÄM`km{Xa{hVm: ñdmW©H¥$Vm Amhmam… amOgñ` BîQ>m: {à`m:. Xw:IemoH$m-‘`àXm: Xw:I§ ^jUg‘Èd agZm{dH$mam{Xê$n§ emoH$mo ^jUmZÝVa‘² AOrUm}X²Jmam{XZm ^{jVníMmÎmmnm{Xê$n: Am‘`mo amoJmo Ádam{X: EVm{Z gdm©{U àXX{V ÀN>ÝVr{V VWm. EVmÑJmhmaH$Îmm©amo amOgm… ko`m… B{V AW©:&&9&&

AW Vm‘g‘² Amh mV`m‘‘² B{V.

`mV`m‘§ JVag§ ny{V n w©{fV§ M `V²&


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CpÀN>îQ>‘{n Mm‘oÜ § ^moOZ§ Vm‘g{à`‘²&&10&&`mVmo ì`VrVmo `m‘: àhamo `ñ` VmÑe§ nŠdmÝZH¥${fam{XH§$ e¡Ë`m{XZm

^jUm`mo½`‘² B{V AW©:. JVag§ ewîH§$ ny{V XwJ©ÝY§ n`w©{fV§ ì`VrVamÌ‘², CpÀN>îQ>‘² AÝ`^wŠVmd{eîQ>‘² A‘oÜ`§ H${b“-‘ybH${~å~m{XH$‘². EVmÑe§ ^moOZ§ Vm‘gmZm§ {à`‘². EVñ` ’$bH$sV©Z§ ñdê$nVEd XwîQ>ËdmV². Ed§ ^moOZ{à`mo Vm‘gmo ko`… B{V AW©:. {ZJw©UmhmaH¡$… ‘XwpÀN>îQ>^moŠV¥{^: nydm}ŠV-{Ì{dY‘^moOZ§ VX²^mo{OZíM Ë`mÁ`m BË`W©íM EVpÝZê$nUoZ km{nV:&&10&&

AmhmamZÝVa§ `kñ` à{VkmVËdmV²(17&7) {Ì{dY`kê$n‘² Amh A’$b B{V.

A’$bmH$m{¬{^`©kmo {d{YÑîQ>mo ` BÁ`Vo&`îQ>ì`‘odo{V ‘Z: g‘mYm` g gmpÎdH$:&&11&&

Z {dÚVo AÝ`V² ’$b§ `ñ‘mV² VmÑe:, ñd`‘od ’$bê$nmo ^JdËàgmX… VXmH$m{¬{^: nwéf¡:, {d{YZm Adí`H$Îm©ì`ËdoZ ÑîQ>mo ~mo{YVmo `mo `kmo ^JdXmkßVËdmX² `îQ>ì`‘od, ZVw ’$bmZwgÝYmZoZ B{V ‘Z: g‘mYm` {ZíMb§ H¥$Ëdm BÁ`Vo AZwîR>r`Vo g… `k: gmpÎdH$… B{V AW©:. EVmÑ½`kH$Vm© gmpÎdH$mo ko`:&&11&&

amOg‘² Amh A{^gÝYm` B{V.

A{^gÝYm` Vw ’$b§ Xå^mW©‘{n M¡d `V²&BÁ`Vo ^aVloîR> V§ `k§ {d{Õ amOg‘²&&12&&

Vw nwZ: ’$b§ ñdJm©{XH$‘² A{^gÝYm` C{X²Xí` Xå^mWª bmoHo$ ñd»`mnZmWª Mmß`od `Îmw BÁ`Vo AZwîR>r`Vo V§ `k§ amOg§ {d{Õ. VËH$Îmm©aíM amOgm… ko`m:&&12&&

Vm‘g‘² Amh {d{YhrZ‘² B{V.

{d{YhrZ‘² Ag¥îQ>mÝZ§ ‘ÝÌhrZ‘² AX{jU‘²&


362

lÕm{da{hV§ `k§ Vm‘g§ n[aMjVo&&13&&13

doXm oŠV{d{Ya{hV‘², Ag¥îQ>mÝZ§ nmÌmÝZXmZa{hV§ , ‘ÝÌ¡… XodVmˆmZm{Xê$n¡… hrZ§ eyÝ`‘² AX{jU§ d¡YX{jUma{hV§, lÕ`m AmXaoU {da{hV§ eyÝ`§ k§ Vm‘g§ n[aMjVo H$W`pÝV; ‘hmÝV… B{V eof:&&13&&

AW `kmZÝVa§ Vng: à{VkmVËdmV² Vng… Ì¡{dÜ`§ dŠVw§, Vñ` M earadmL²>‘ZmoôXoZ {Ì{dYËdmV² VpËÌV`{Zê$nUnyd©H§$ Ì¡{dÜ`H$WZmWª emaram{XH$Ì`‘² Amh Xod{ÛO B{V ÌòU.

Xod{ÛOJwéàmknyOZ§ em¡M‘² AmO©d‘²&~«÷M`©‘² Aqhgm M emara§ Vn CÀ`Vo&&14&&

Xodm: ~«÷mÚm: {ÛOm: doX¡H${ZîR>m: Jwad: gahñ`‘ÝÌmonXoîQ>ma: àmkm: npÊS>Vm: emñÌn[a{ZpîR>V~wÕ`: Vofm§ nyOZ§ `Wm{d{Y. em¡M§ ‘¥Xm{XZm, AmO©d§ F$OwVm, ~«÷M`©‘² BpÝÐ`{ZJ«h:, Aqhgm naÐmoham{hË`§, MH$maoU B©î`m©X`:. EVËgdª emara§ earagå~pÝY Vn… CÀ`Vo H$Ï`Vo B{V AW©:&&14&&

dm{MH$‘² Amh AZwÛoJ B{V.

AZwÛoJH$a§ dmŠ`§ gË`§ {à`{hV§ M `V²&ñdmÜ`m`mä`gZ§ M¡d dmL²>‘`§ Vn CÀ`Vo&&15&&

CÛoJ§ ^`§ Z CËnmX`{V H$ñ`m{n VmÑe§ dmŠ`§, gË`§ bmo^m{Xam{hËòZ `WmW©^mfUê$n§ `V² {à`§ nabmoH$gmYH§$, {hV§ bm¡{H$H$m{XgmYH$‘². MH$maoU bm¡{H$H$ñ` AZmdí`H$Ëdo@{n dŠVì`Vm gy{MVm. ñdmÜ`m`ñ` doXñ` Aä`gZ‘² Aä`mg:. MH$maoU ñ‘¥VrZm‘{n. EdH$maoU doXm{damoYoZ ñ‘¥Ë`mÚä`mg:. EVV² gdª dmL²>‘`§ dmM: gå~pÝY Vn… CÀ`Vo&&15&&

‘mZg‘² Amh ‘Z: àgmX… B{V.

‘Z:àgmX: gm¡å`Ëd§ ‘m¡Z‘² AmË‘{d{ZJ«h:&^mdg§ew{Õ[aËòVV² Vnmo ‘mZg‘² CÀ`Vo&&16&&


363

14‘Z: àgmX: ‘Z…ñdÀN>V¶m gËn[a{MÝVZ§, gm¡å`Ëd‘² AH«y$aVm, ‘m¡Z§ ‘ZZ‘², AmË‘{d{ZJ«h: AmË‘Zmo {dfòä`… AmH$f©U§ ^mdg§ew{Õ: ñZohm{X{dfòfw H$mnQ>çm^md:. B{V A‘wZm àH$maoU EVV² gdª ‘mZg§ ‘Z…gå~pÝY Vn… CÀ`Vo&&16&&

Ed§ emaram{XÌ¡{dÜ`§ Vng… CŠËdm gmpÎdH$m{XôXÌ¡{dÜ`‘² Amh lÕ`m B{V.

lÕ`m na`m VßV§ VnñVV² {Ì{dY§ Za¡:&A’$bmH$m§{j{â² `wŠV¡: gmpÎdH§$ n[aMjVo&&17&&

VV² Vn: {Ì{dY§ emaram{XH§$, na`m lÕ`m AZÝ`mXaoU, 15A’$bmH$m{¬{^: ’$bmnojma{hV¡: `wŠV¡: emñÌmkmH$m[a{^: Za¡… VßV§

gmpÎdH§$ n[aMjVo H$W`pÝV&&17&&

amOg‘² Amh gËH$ma B{V.

gËH$ma‘mZnyOmWª Vnmo XåôZ M¡d `V²&{H«$`Vo V{Xh àmoŠV§ amOg§ Mb‘Y«wd‘²&&18&&

VV² {Ì{dY§ Vn: Bh bmoHo$fw gËH$ma: gmYwËdm{XeãX: ‘mZ: CÎm‘ËdoZ g^m{Xfw CÀMmondoeZm{Xê$n: nyOmbm^:. EVXWª XåôZ¡d M naàVmaUê$noU

16`V² {H«$`Vo VV² Mb§ MÄMb§ nydm}ŠVm^mdo AY«wd§ nabmoH$m{XgmYZa{hV§ VV²

17Vn: amOg§ àmoŠV§ àH$f}U CŠV§ gd©emñÌofw H${WV‘² B{V AW©:&&18&&

Vm‘g‘² Amh ‘yT> B{V.

‘yT>J«mhoUm@@Ë‘Zmo `V² nrS>`m {H«$`Vo Vn:&nañ`moËgmXZmWª dm VV² Vm‘g‘² CXmöV‘²&&19&&

‘yT>J«mhoU ‘yI©VmO{ZVXwamJ«hoU AmË‘Z… Ordñ` nrS>`m `Îmn: {H«$`Vo, dm nañ` CËgmXZmW©‘² AÝ`ñ` {dZmemWª VV² Vm‘g‘² CXmöV§, gå`J² Z wŠV‘² B{V AW©:&&19&&


364

AW nyd©à{VkmVXmZÌ¡{dÜ`‘² Amh XmVì`‘² B{V.

XmVì`‘² B{V `X² XmZ§ Xr`Vo@ZwnH$m[aUo&Xoeo H$mbo M nmÌo M VX² XmZ§ gmpÎdH§$ ñ‘¥V‘²&&20&&

""YZ§ ‘yb‘² AZWm©Zm‘²'' BË`m{XdmŠ`¡: gpÄMVmZW©H$m[aËdkmZnyd©H$-XÎmoîQ>^ŠË`m{XgmYH$ËdkmZoZ XmVì`‘² B{V kmËdm AZwnH$m[aUo àË`wnH$mamg‘Wm©` XrZm` grXËHw$Qw>å~oä`: BË`mÚwŠVY‘©{d{eîQ>m` `X²XmZ§

18Xr`Vo, Xoeo Hw$éjoÌmXm¡ H$mbo J«hUmXm¡ MH$maoU AH$mbo {ddmhmÚwnpñWVm¡ `mM‘mZm` nmÌo doX{demaXm` MH$maoU AnmÌo ~w^w{jVm` `V² VX²XmZ§ gmpÎdH§$ ñ‘¥V§ à{gÕ‘² B{V AW©:&&20&&

`Îmw àË`wnH$mamWª ’$b‘² C{X²Xí` dm nwZ:&Xr`Vo M n[apŠbîQ>§ VX² XmZ§ amOg§ ñ‘¥V‘²&&21&&

`Îmw B{V. "Vw'eãXoZ VmÑ½XmZñ` AZw{MVËd§ kmß`Vo. `Îmw àË`wnH$mamWª ‘hmamOH¥$nmnmÌ~«m÷Um` AJ«o ñdmonH$maH$m{XËdmoX²XoeoZ XmZ§ dm nwZ: ’$bY‘m©{XMVwîQ>`‘² C{X²Xí` n[apŠbîQ> § {MÎmŠboe`wŠV§ ’$bmonH$mamgÝXohoZ Xr`Vo VX²XmZ§ amOg‘² CXmöV§, H${WV‘² B{V AW©:&&21&&

Vm‘g‘² Amh AXoe B{V.

AXoeH$mbo `X² XmZ‘² AnmÌoä`íM Xr`Vo&AgËH¥$V‘² AdkmV§ VV² Vm‘g‘² CXmöV‘²&&22&&

19AXoeo H$sH$Q>mXm¡ åboÀN>m{XgpÝZYmZo dm, AH$mbo AewÕmdñWm`m‘²

Amem¡MmXm¡, AnmÌoä`: J{UH$mMmaU~pÝXä`mo `X²XmZ§ Xr`Vo VÎmm‘g§ ’$bm{Xa{hV‘² CXmöV‘². M nwZ: Xoem{XgånÎmm¡ nmÌoä`mo@{n `X² AgËH¥$V§

20gËH$manyOm{Xa{hV‘² AdkmV§ ñdê$nkmZnyd©H$-gVañH$ma§ `X² Xr`Vo VX{n VWm B{V AW©:. Ed§ `kmXrZm§ Ì¡{dÜ`{Zê$nUoZ EVËÌ¡{dÜ`a{hV§ {ZJw©U‘od VËgdª `km{XH§$ H$Îm©ì`‘² B{V km{nV‘². VWm{h ^Jd{XÀN>m`m§ gË`m§ VÁkmZnyd©H§$ ^Jd{Û^y{V`mJmo ^ŠË`“ËdoZ H$m`m} `w{YpîR>adX² ""`ú`o


365

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367

AW EVX{V[aŠV§ lÕm{dhrZ‘² EVX{n AgX² B{V CÀ`Vo B{V Amh AlÕ`m B{V.

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371

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382

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383

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AÌ A`§ ^md: : `Ì lrH¥$îUmOw©Zm¡ njo ^dV: VÌ û¶«m{XH§$ ^d{V, VÌ gmjmV² Vmdod `Ì VÌ qH$ dmÀ`‘² B{V ^md:. AV… Vdm{n g§aå^m{XË`mJoZ eaUJ‘Z‘od gdm©W©gmYH$‘² B{V ^md:. ñd‘{VËddmMH$ñ` B{V à{VOmZr‘:&&78&&

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lr‘XmMm`©nmXmãO^ŠË`m bãYmo øZÝ``m&&4&&lr‘XmMm`©nmXofw JrVmW©Hw$gw‘mÄO{b:&Ý`ñVñVoZ àgrXÝVw Vo gXm ‘{` {H$L²H$ao&&5&&nwpîQ>‘mJu`^ŠVmZm§ {dhmamWª gw{Z‘©bm&H¥$Vm lrH¥$îU^mdmpãYJrVm‘¥VVa{“Ur&&6&&AZÝ`¡H¡$d pŠV{h© H$m`m© lrH¥$îUVwîQ>ò&{dÚmîQ>mXeHo$Zm{n gd©W¡dmoÀ`Vo V:&&7&&BËòdmîQ>mXemÜ`m`¡… JrVmemñÌ§ h[a: ñd`‘²&àH$Q>rH¥$VdmZ² bmoHo$ X`mbwX}dH$sgwV:&&8&&AÌ wŠV‘² A`wŠV§ dm Ord~wÕ²`m øbopI V²&VV² j‘ÝVw gXm@@Mm`m©: ñdm“rH¥${V~bmZ² ‘{`&&9&&H¥$îUmo ObYaí`m‘mo ~^m¡ amOrdbmoMZ:&í`m‘m@{n ñ` dm‘m§go {dÚwëboIod amOVo&&10&&

B{V lr‘X²^JdX²JrVm‘¥VVa{“Ê`m‘² AîQ>mXemo AÜ`m`: gånyU©:&&18&&

nmR>ôXm…1. "B©{fU:' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….2. ""ñdJ©gwImXr{Z Ë`ŠËdm ‘XmkmËdoZ'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….3. ""~w{Õ‘mZ² {N>ÝZgÝXoh:'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….4. ""ñd’$b^moJmW©ê$n§ {dnarV‘²'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….5. "VË’$bVr{V' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….6. "kmVgwIXw:I’$bofw' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….7.""...nyd©H$-VËgmYZËdoZ -Ad~moY:'' B{V ‘m§.nmR>….8. ""ñdmoŠVÌ¡{dÜ`ñW {ZJw©Um{YH$ma...'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….9. ""gd}fw ~«÷m{X...'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….10.""eãX‘mÌgmå`kmnZm`'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….11. ""H«$sS>m‘`¡H$am{hËòZ'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….12. ""n¥Wp½dYmZ² {^ÝZm{^bmfê$nmZ²'' B{V ‘m§.nmR>….13. "AgŠV‘²' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….

397JrVm‘¥VVa{“Ur Aï>mX>emo AÜ`m`:

14. "...’$bê$nËd‘²' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….15. "nwéfmW©‘moj‘²' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….16.""H$‘© Vm‘g‘²'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….17. ""EVmÑe: H$Vm©'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….18. "...àm‘mÊ`m{dY¥V' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….19. ""EVmÑe… H$Vm©'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….20. "Ì¡{dÜ`o' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….21. "Xþ~w©Õ¶…' B{V ‘m§.nmR>….22. "‘wI..' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….23. ""àmoŠV‘² VÁk¡…'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….24. ""g§¶moJmV² VV²'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….25. ""^JdËgå~ÝYa{hVgwI‘²'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>…26. ""e¡{Wë`oZ pñW{V:'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>…27. "{dkmZ' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….28. ""ñdY‘©: lo`mZ²'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….29. ""gdm©aå^m: Yy‘oZ'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….30. "{g{Õ-‘mßZw-`mX²' B{V ‘m§.nmR>….31. ""AgŠVmZ² Ag“Vm ~w{Õ…''B{V ‘m§.nmR>….32. "àmßZmo{V -VÎd§ M ‘ËH$‘©{ZîR>`¡d'' B{V ‘m§.nmR>….33. ""g¬onoU¡d {Z~moY'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….34. "AMÄMb‘²' B{V ‘m§.nmR>….35. ""^Jd-XmZÝXm-Zw^dmpíbîQ>mo'' B{V ‘m§.nmR>….36. ""~«÷mË‘mdpñWV: àgÝZ: AmZÝX`wŠV… AmË‘m'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….37. "Ý`ñ`' B{V ‘w{ÐVnwñVHo$ ZmpñV.38. "gmYZ`wŠVmo@{n' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….39. ""àmH¥$VËdo OmVo'' B{V ‘m§.nmR>….40. ""ñdoZ jmÌH$‘©Um'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….41. "d¥jOmVr`Zm‘ËdoZ' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….42. ""ggmYZ§ à{gÕV¶m'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….43. "‘Xwn{XîQ>JrVm...' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….44.""EV{Û‘em©V² VXmkmH$aUEd'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….45. "gm“m-Z-ZwîR>o`Ëd‘²' B{V ‘m§.nmR>….46. ""^ŠVm`m@{n dmÀ`‘²'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….

398 JrVm‘¥VVa{“Ur Aï>mX>emo AÜ`m`:

47. ""dú`{V lmoVm'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….48. ""kmZmË‘H$‘ÚOZoZ Ah‘²'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….49. "Ed§ê$nkmZoZ' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….50. "àíZmW©…' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….51. ""ldUoZ ho'' B{V ‘w{ÐVmnmR>….52. ""B{V H$WZoZ gmYZmbä`VmoŠVm'' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….53. "ñVwV..' B{V ‘w{ÐVnmR>….54. ""...a{hV§ nwÊ`OZH$‘²'' B{V ‘w{ÐVmnmR>….55. ""AmXaoU hfª àmßZmo{‘'' B{V ‘w{ÐVmnmR>….56. ""{H$ÄM nwZ: öî`m{‘'' B{V ‘w{ÐVmnmR>….57. ""....Xe©Zo' B{V ‘w{ÐVmnmR>….58. "‘hËgå~moY`{V'B{V ‘w{ÐVmnmR>….

V

399JrVm‘¥VVa{“Ur Aï>mX>emo AÜ`m`:

400

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Ý`mgmXoe…1Ý`mgmXoeofw Y‘©ËÒZdMZVmo@{H$ÄMZm{Y{H«$`moŠVmH$mn©Ê`§ dm“‘² CŠV§ ‘{XVaÔZmnojU§ dm ì`nmoT>‘² &XwñgmÕçoÀN>moÚ‘m¡ dm H${MX² Cne{‘VmdÝ`gå‘obZo dm ~«÷mñÌÝ`m` CŠVg² V{Xh Z {dhVmo Y‘© Amkm{X{gÕ… &&

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g§Ý`mgmkmgw ""`Xhaod''(Om~m.Cn.4) BË`m{Xfw Y‘©Ë`mJdmŠòZ {ZpîH$ÄMZñ`¡d eaUmJVm¡ A{YH$ma… CŠV… qH$ dm {Z…gmYZVm {h eaUo A“‘² B{V CŠV‘². AWdm ^Jd{XVañ` XodmXo… ÔZ‘² Anojm M {Z{fÕm. qH$ dm H¥$ÀN´>gmÜò kmXm¡ JdXZwJ«h^mOZoZ Z BÀN>moÚ‘m¡ H$V©ì`m¡ B{V CŠV‘². qH$ dm AÝ`mlò H¥$Vo eaUmJ{V^“mo ^d{V B{V AÌ "~«÷mñÌÝ`m`mo' A{^{hV…. Ed§ "gd©Y‘m©Z²' BË`m{XZm doX-‘Ýdm{X{ZX}e{gÕmo Y‘m} AÌ Z ZîQ>….---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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^JdmZ² JrVmonXoeo nydª ""gÝÝ`mg: H$‘©`moJíM {Z:lo`gH$amdw^m¡, V`moñVw H$‘©gÝÝ`mgmV² H$‘©`moJmo {d{eî`Vo''(^J.JrVm 5&2) B{V CŠËdm VV: gÝÝ`mg-gd©H$‘©Ë`mJ`mo… VÎd{Zê$nUo `k-XmZ-Vngm§ nmdZËd‘² CŠËdm ""EVmÝ`{nVw H$‘m©{U g“§ Ë`ŠËdm ’$bm{Z M, H$Îm©ì`mZr{V ‘o nmW© ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. A`§ íbmoH$… ""gd©Y‘m©Z² n[aË`Á` ‘m‘oH§$ eaU§ d«O, Ah§ Ëdm§ gd©nmnoä`mo ‘moj{`î`m{‘ ‘m ewM'' (^J.JrVm 18&66) BË¶ñ` {ddaUV¶m lr‘X²doXmÝVXo{eH¡$… ñd{da{MVo "Ý¶mgqde{V'J«ÝWo {b{IV… ‘hmà^mo… àmJodo{V VËH$V©¥H$Ed.

401Ý¶mgmXoe{ddaUQ>rH$m

(AdVaU‘²)ZZw gd©Ë`mJmo {h nwpîQ>‘mJ} ZVw ‘`m©Xm`m‘². nmW} M VXwnXoemV²

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{ZpíMV§ ‘V‘² CÎm‘‘²''(VÌ¡d 18&6) B{V ñd{gÕmÝV‘{n CŠËdm CnXoeg‘mnZmdgao gd©JwøV‘ËdoZ `V² ""gd©Y‘m©Z² n[aË`Á`''(VÌ¡d 18&66) BË`ZoZ gd©Y‘©Ë`mJnyd©H$-ñdeaUmJ{V‘² Cn{XîQ>dmZ² VÌ qH$ nydm©km {dhÝ`Vo Z dm? `{X {dhÝ`Vo VXm VXwnXoeZñ` H$mo dm Ame`:? `{X Z VXm C^`mo… AW©ôXm^mdmV² Hw$V: eãXmÝVa‘² ? `{X M ‘mJ©ôXoZ A{YH$m[aôXmV² VXW©ôXoZ C^`gm‘ÄOñ`‘² B{V {d^mì`Vo VXm gmo A{YH$m[aôXEd H$W‘² AdJÝVw§ eŠ`…? B{V AmH$m§jm`m§ VXme`gL²J«mhH§$ íbmoH§$ {ddarVw‘² AdVma`pÝV ZZw BË`m{X. {h `Vmo hoVmo: nwpîQ>‘mJ} nwpîQ>… AZwJ«h: H¥$nm B{V`mdV². V`m ~mo{YVo ñdàmßË`wnmò gd©Y‘©n[aË`mJ: ""`Xm `ñ`mZwJ¥ôUm{V ^JdmZ² AmË‘^m{dV:, g Ohm{V ‘qV bmoHo$ doXo M n[a{ZpîR>Vm§'' (^mJ.nwam.4&29&46) ""`m XwñËÒ§ ñdOZ‘² Am`©nW§ M {hËdm'' (^mJ.nwam.10&47&61) BË`mXm¡ AZy{XV:. AV: g VÌ ApñV B{V AWm©V² Z Vw ‘`m©Xm`m§ Ho$dbH¥$nm{df`ì`{V[aŠVm{YH$maH$-emñÌ{gÕàH$maHo$ ñdàmßË`wnmò Vw ZmpñV B{V nmW} M ñd`‘² CÚå` VXwnXoemV² VXwn[a H¥$nmkmnZoZ nwpîQ>‘mJu`Ëd‘² B{V AdYmaU§ ^d{V B{V AW©:. V{h© H$m AZwnn{Îm… B{V AV… Amhþ: Y‘© BË`m{X. g§e`… B{V nwpîQ>‘mJu`Ëdo g§e`:. V{h© {ÛVr`H$moQ>o: níMmXwŠVËdoZ CËH$Q>ËdmX² ‘`m©Xm‘mJu`Ëd‘od AñVw B{V MoV² VÌ Amhþ: ñdñ`¡d BË`m{X. ""ñdnmX‘yb§ ÔV: {à`ñ` Ë`ŠVmÝ`^mdñ` h[a: naoe:, {dH$‘© `ÀMmoËn{VV§ H$W§{MX² YwZmo{V gdª ö{X gpÝZ{dîQ>…'' (^mJ.nwam.11&5&42) B{VdV² ñdñ`¡d nmn‘moMH$ËdmoŠË`m ‘`m©Xm‘mJu`Ëd‘{n Z eŠ`dMZ‘² B{V AW©:. V{h© {b“^y`ñËdmV² nwpîQ>‘mJu`Ëd‘od {ZíMo`‘² B{V AV… Amhþ: nwpîQ>ñWñ` BË`m{X. VpÝZfoYmZwnnË`m B{V ‘mewM B{V emoH${ZfoYmZwnnÎ`m. VWm M Ed§ ‘mJ©Û`{b“Vm¡ë`mX² AgmYmaUY‘©OÝ‘{Z g§eò A{YH$mañ`m{n {ZíMoVw‘² AeŠ`ËdmV² VËH¥$Vì`dñWm`m: àH¥$Vo

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402 Ý¶mgmXoe{ddaUQ>rH$m

Ed§{dYemoH$mgå^doZ AÌM VpÝZfoYmZwnnË`m VËgÎd{ZíMòZm{n ‘`m©Xm‘mJu`Ëd§ km`Vo. {H$ÄM nwpîQ>brbm`m… ’$bàH$aUo ñd`§ ‘`m©Xm‘od {Zê$n`Z² ŠVmZm‘² AmJ«hoU na§ nwpîQ>‘² AL²>JrH¥$VdmZ². BhVw VÛ¡narË`‘². Ana§

M, eaU‘² AmJVo nmnmX² ‘moMZ‘² CŠV§ ZVw ""AôÝ`mn¥V§ {Z{e e`mZ‘²

A{Vl‘oU bmoH§$$ {dHw$ÊR‘²> CnZoî`{V JmoHw$b§ ñd‘²''(^mJ.nwam.2&7&31) B{VdV².

""ÐmoUmXrZ² ‘ma` nmnoä`mo Ah§ ‘moM{`î`m{‘'' B{V eaUJ‘Z‘². VWm g{V nmn‘moMZ§ M ‘`m©X¡d B{V V{ÛéÕ§ Y‘©Ë`mJdMZ§ Z CnnÚVo B{V {dMmaH$mÝV…H$aUH${bb‘² AnZ`Z² VÛmŠ`VmËn`©‘² EHo$Z íbmoHo$Z Amh

Ý`mgmXoeofw BË`m{X.(nwañ’y${V©H$ì`m»`mZ‘²)

AÌ A`§ ^md…. nmW©ñ` nwpîQ>‘`m©Xm`m‘² AL²>JrH$mamo ZVw nwpîQ>nwîQ>m¡. eaUJ‘Z§ M nwpîQ>‘`m©Xmê$n‘². VoZ Y‘©Ë`mJ… nwîQ>ç§e…, eaUJ‘ZmË‘H$gmYZo g{V ajm M ‘`m©Xm`m…. VoZ C^`mo… ^pŠV… Z {déÕm. nwpîQ>‘`m©Xm`m§ Ho$db‘`m©Xm‘mJu`Y‘©~mYmo Z Xmofm`, Vwar`ml‘o nydm©l‘Y‘©~mYdV². VÌ nyd©ñ`¡d Vñ` ~mYmo ZVw J¥hrVml‘rUñ`m{n. BhVw Y‘©‘mÌñ`

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B{V AW©…. VWmM VÎ`mJñ`m{n AÌ Amkm{df`ËdmX² Y‘©Ëd‘od B{V md…. bmoHo$ ""Y‘m© CnXoîQ>ì`m…'' B{V Amkm§ àmß` ‘Ýdm{X{^… CŠVmo Y‘©… "Am{X'nXoZ CÀ`Vo. X²dm Amkm nydm}ŠVm Am{X… ñ` ‘Ýdm{XemñÌñ` B{V AW©….

V{h© nmnH$WZ‘² AZwnnÝZ‘² B{V MoX², Z, AZd~moYmV². VWm{h ‘ybo

"‘m‘²' B{V eãXmÝVa-gpÝZ{Y-{Z`ÝÌUmX² ajH$dmMH§$ J‘Z§ M AZwgÝYmZ§ VWm M ajH$ËdoZ AZwgÝYmZñ` ‘mJm©ÝVaê$nËdmX² B{V AW©: VX² Amh B{V EVËgd©‘² AZwgÝYm` Amh VX² Bh BË`m{X. VV² Vñ‘mV² CŠVíbmoH$gL²>J¥hrVmV² H$maUg‘mOmX² Bh ""gd©Y‘m©Z²''(^J.JrVm 18&66) B{VdmŠò Amkm{X{gÕ:, Amkm ""EVm{Z A{n''(VÌ¡d 18&6) BË`m{Xfw CŠVm, Vñ`m… Am{X: lw{V… A{^àm`mo dm, VpËgÕmo {Zd¥{Îm‘mJ©{ZîR>H$Îm©ì`mo Y‘m} Z {dhV:. Vwar`ml‘ÑîQ>mÝVoZ ""g{b“mZ² Aml‘m§ñË`ŠËdm MaoX² A{d{YJmoMa…'' (^mJ.nwam.11&18&28) B{VdX² A{YH$ma{deofñ’$moaUmV² Z {dhV:. VWm M `Wm kmZ‘mJ} J¥{hUmong§hma-gÝÝ`mgmä`m‘² AdmÝVaôXo@{n ‘mJ£ŠòZ A{YH$ma§ {dMm`© Ë`mJo@{n Y‘m} Z {dhÝ`Vo VWm AÌ ‘`m©Xm-nwpîQ>ä`m‘² AdmÝVaôXo{n ^pŠV‘mJ©ñ` EH$ËdmX² A{YH$ma{dMmaoU gd©Y‘©Ë`mJo{n A{YH$m`©ÝVao gmdH$meËdmV² Z {dhV… B{V AW©:. Amkm{X{gÕ… BË`ñ` hoVwJ^©{deofUËdoZ hoËdÝVaËd‘² A{^àoË` njmÝVa‘² Amhþ: `Ûm Y‘© BË`m{X. Hw$é B{V Amkm{df`… B{V MmoXZmbjU:. VWm M AÌ EH$nÚo@{n "Amkm{X{gÕ…' B{V AÌ AW©ôXoZ hoVwhoVw‘X²^mdgm¡H$`} Amkm{X{gÕËdmX² ""Amkm{X{gÕmo Y‘m} Z {dhV…'' B{V `moOZm. Apñ‘Z² njo ñ‘mV©Y‘©ñ`m{n A{dKmV… B{V nyd©ñ‘mX² {deof:. Ed§ M AÌ Amkm{gÕ… VXm{XíM B{V AWm} ^d{V. g M AmZwnydu{damoYmV² eãX~boZ Z Am`m{V B{V AéÀ`m VXWª njmÝVa‘² Amhþ: `Ûm BË`m{X. VoZ B{V ~hþd«r{hJ^}U VËnwéfoU. AÌ AmeL²H$Vo V{h© BË`m{X. V{h© B{V Jm¡U-‘w»``mo… C^`moa{n Y‘©`mo… A{dKmVo. g‘mXYVo Z BË`m{X.

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""gd©Y‘m©Z²'' B{V AÌ "gd©'nXoZ eaUmJVm{V[aŠVm Y‘m©… CÀ`ÝVo. VWmM `Ëgå~pÝYZmo Y‘m©… VËgå~ÝYrÝòd VX²~mYO-nmnmÝ`{n B{V Voä`… Ëdm§ ‘moM{`î`m{‘. àdmhÝ`mòZ VËgå^mdZm`m‘{n Ëd{` VXZwËnqÎm H$[aî`m{‘ B{V AW©…, ZVw Ëd{` CËnÝZoä`… B{V. EVËH$WZ§ VÝ‘mJ©ñdê$nmZ{^kËdoZ ñdpñ‘Z² VËgå^mdZ`m emoMÝV§ nmW©‘² Amídmg{`Vw‘².

V{h© ""‘m‘² EH§$ eaU§ d«O'' B{V EVmdXod dŠVw‘² C{MV§,

eaUnXmW©ñ`¡d VÐÿnËdmX². AV… Amh Ý`mgmXoeofw Y‘©ËÒZdMZV… B{V.

Ý`mg… g§Ý`mg… VXmXoeofw ""`Xhaod {daOoV² VXhaod àd«OoV²''(Om~m.Cn.4)

""VmdV² H$‘m©{U Hw$duV Z {Z{d©ÚoV `mdVm''(^mJ.nwam.11&20&9) BË`m{Xfw. VÌ d¡am½`‘od A{YH$maËdoZ CŠV‘². AÌm{n Eo{hH$-nmabm¡{H$H$-gmYZmZm§ nañna{damoYmV² gå`ŠH$Vw©‘² AeŠ`ËdmÀM ñdoîQ>mgmYZËdkmZoZ Vofw {damJo OmVo ^Jd{V M H$Vw©‘² AH$Vw©‘² AÝ`WmH$Vwª g‘W©ËdoZ kmVo g{V eaUJ‘Z§ ^d{V B{V BX‘{n Apñ‘Z² A§eo g§Ý`mgê$n‘od B{V AÌm{n VXwpŠV…. Vñ` nydm©“ËdmV² VoZ {dZm VXgå^dmÀM. Ed§ g{V ""Z {dhVmo Y‘©…'' BË¶Ì A`§ hoVw…

BË`{n ko`‘². dMZV… B{V ^mdàYmZmo {ZX²X}e…. VWmM VËgOmVr`ËdmV² VÌ `Wm Z Y‘©{dh{V… VWm AÌm{n B{V AW©…. EVoZ gd©Y‘m©… Añ` naY‘m©… B{V gy{MV‘².

eaUmJË¶{V[aŠVm… CÀ`ÝVo B{V. gd}fm§ Y‘m©: gd©Y‘m©… B{V fîR>rVËnwéfoU "gd©'eãXd¥{ÎmgL²H$moMoZ M Vo CÀ`ÝVo. VWm M Z AZwnnÝZ‘² B{V AW©:. ZZw Ed§ nmnmZwËnÎmm¡ emoH$mH$aUH$WZmg“Ë`mn{Îm… B{V AV… Amhþ: EVX² BË`m{X. Ed‘² A`§ gßV‘mo hoVw… {dMm[aV:. VÌ AmeL²H$Vo V{h© ‘m‘² BË`m{X. V{h© B{V Hw$é B{V Amkm{df`ñ`¡d Y‘©Ëdo VÐÿnËdmX² B{V Y‘©ê$nËdmV². AÌ g‘mYmZ§ ì`mHw$d©Vo Ý`mg BË`m{X. VÌ B{V gÝÝ`mgo. Apñ‘Z² A§eo B{V d¡am½`m§eo. A`‘² B{V {damJmË‘H$mo A{YH$ma:. H$W‘² Añ` ^mdàYmZËd‘²? B{V AV… Amhþ: VWmM VËgOmVr`ËdmX² B{V. gd©Y‘m© B{V eaUJ‘Zm{V[aŠVY‘m©:. BX§ gdª àW‘hoVmoaod ànÄMZ§ ZVw ì`m»`mZmÝVa‘². Ed‘² AmÚmo hoVw… ì`m»`mV:.

Añ` hoVmo: ’$bì`{^Mma‘² AmeL²H$Vo ZZw nmW© BË`m{X. VWm

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ZZw nmW© Eohbm¡{H$H$-nmabm¡{H$H$-Y‘©Ë`mJm^mdmX² Ed‘² CnXoeñ`

’$b§ Z ní`m‘… B{V AéÀ`m njmÝVa‘² Amh A{H$ÄMZm{Y{H«$`moŠVm B{V.

òfm§ àd¥{Îm-{Zd¥Ë`mo… ^JdXYrZËd‘odo{V ""`pËH$pÄMV² Hw$d©pÝV VX² ^JdmZod H$amo{V'' B{V VX{V[aŠV§ Z {H$ÄMZ ApñV Vo A{H$ÄMZm…. Vofm‘od eaUmJVm¡

Mm{YH$ma‘mXm`mZ`m arË`m Y‘©{dYmVg‘mYmZ‘g“V{‘Ë`W©:. g‘mqY ì`mHw$d©Vo òfm‘² BË`m{X. VX{V[aŠV‘² B{V ^JdËH¥$Ë`{V[aŠV‘². AÌ BX‘² AmHy$V‘². A{H$ÄMZm{YH$mamo {h H$V¥©Ëdm{^‘mZË`mJo g{V ^d{V. A{^‘mZË`mJñVw ÛoYm ^d{V. VÌ ""Z¡d {H$pÄMV² H$amo{‘''(^J.JrVm 5&8) B{V gmL²>»`{gÕarË`m EH$: ""EH$: emñVm Z {ÛVr`mo@pñV emñVm öÚod {VîR>Z² nwéf: empñV emñVm VoZm{^`wŠV: àdUm{X~moYH§$ `Wm {Z`wŠVmopñ‘ VWm Mam{‘'' *(‘hm^m.Amíd.n.AZwJrVm 26&1) B{V AZwJrVmoŠVarË`m {ÛVr`:. V`mo… {ÛVr`mo AÌ A{^àoV: ""B©ída: gd©^yVmZm§ öX²Xoeo@Ow©Z {VîR>{V''(^J.JrVm 18&61) BË`ZoZ nydª gy{MVËdmV². g M eaUmonXoeB{V VX“^yV: gmo Apñ‘ÝZ{n eaUmonXoeo A“ËdoZ J«mø… B{V gEd AÌ Ed§ nam‘¥í`Vo. Vñ‘mX² CnXoemX² AÌ d¡bjÊ`§ M "‘m‘²' B{V ñdgå~ÝY{deof~moYZoZ ~moÜ`Vo. AV… B©ÑJ{YH$ma~moYZm` B`‘² CpŠV… B{V AmnmVV: ’$bì`{^Mma-àVrVmd{n VX{^gpÝYôXmV² Z ’$bì`{^Mma… B{V A{YH$ma{deof‘² AmXm` g‘mYmZ§ Z Ag“V‘² B{V AW©:.

am‘mZwOmMm`m©ñVw ""V‘od eaU§ JÀN>'' B{V AÌ ""‘m§ eaU‘² AZwdÎm©ñd'' B{V ""‘m‘² EH§$ eaU§ d«O'' B{V AÌ H$Vm©a‘² AmamÜ`§ àmß`‘² Cnm`§ M AZwgÝYËñd B{V ì`mMH«w$:. VoZ VÝ‘Vo C^`Ìm{n ^JdÀN>aUJ{Vaod àH$maôXoZ Cn{Xí`Vo. {gÕmÝVo Vw ""Ûm gwnUm©''(‘wÊS>H$mon.3&1&1) BË`m{XlwË`m AÝV`m©{‘Umo A§eËdmX² C^`mo… oX:.

emL²H$a^mîò Vw H$‘©gÝÝ`mgmZwdmXoZ AÌ eaUJ‘ZmpË‘H$m ""gmo

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*""EH$: emñVm Z {ÛVr`mo@pñV emñVm `mo öÀN>`ñV‘h‘Zw~«dr{‘, VoZ¡d `wŠV… àdUm{XdmoXH§$ `Wm {Z`wŠVmopñ‘ VWm dhm{‘'' B{V JrVmàognmR>…

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A{YH$ma… B{V kmnZm` A{H$ÄMZËd‘od gd©Y‘©Ë`mJê$n‘² CŠVdmZ² B{V AW©…. Ed§ g{V ÐmoUm{X‘maUdX² amÁ`^moJ-VÎ`mJmd{n B{V km{nV‘².

ZZw ^JdXr`ñ` ñdVmo AÝ`Ì àd¥{Îmaod Z. àd¥Îmm¡ dm Z ’$b{g{Õ…,

""Ì¡d{J©H$m`mg{dKmV‘²''(^mJ.nwam.6&11&23) B{VdmŠ`mV². VWm g{V ñd`‘od gd©Vmo {Zd¥Îmmo ^{dî`{V B{V {H$‘Wª H$WZ‘² B{V AmeL²H$ç

VmËn`m©ÝVa‘² Amh H$mn©Ê`§ dm A“‘² CŠV‘² B{V. gd©gmYZam{hË`ñ’y$Ë`m©

AmË‘{Z XrZËd§ ñ’w$a{V Z AÝ`Wm. VÀM eaUmJVm¡ A“‘². AÝ`Wm H$Xm{MX²

Ah‘²'' B{V A^oXmZwgÝYmZê$nm kmZ{ZîR>¡d Cn{Xí`V B{V Ame`… CŠV:. VV² Z. bjUmàgŠVo: nydª ""g‘mgoZ¡d H$m¡ÝVo`''(^J.JrVm 18&50) B{V gÝX^} na‘kmZ{ZîR>m’$bËdoZ ^ŠVo… CŠVËdoZ VËnam‘em©^mdo emñÌ{damoYmnÎmoíM. EVoZ¡d ""Vñ`¡d Ah§, ‘‘¡d Agm¡, gEd Ah‘² B{V {ÌYm ^JdÀN>aUËd§ ñ`mV² gmYZmä`mgnmH$V…'' B{V ‘YwgyXZr`‘{n {ZañV‘².

Ed§ {ÛVr`mo hoVwì`m©»`mV:.

Ed§ gm{YVo@{n A{YH$mao Ë`mJH$WZmZwnnË`mÚwX²^mdZoZ nwZ… A{YH$mam^md‘² AmeL²H$Vo ZZw ^JdXr`... BË`m{X. VWm g{V B{V {dKmVo g{V. VWm M nydª ñdV: àd¥Ë`m CnXoemoÎma§ nyd©àd¥Î`^rpßgV-’$b{dYmVm^mdoZ Ë`mJmonXoemÝ`WmZwnnË`m M nydm}ŠVmo A{YH$mamo Z gå^dXwpŠVH$… B{V hoVwÛ`‘{n Ag“V‘² B{V AW©:. g‘mqY ì`mMjVo gd©gmYZ...BË`m{X. XrZËd‘² AZm¡OñËd§ BpÝÐ`epŠVam{hË`‘² B{V `mdV² VÛË`{n "H¥$nU'nX§ ê$T>‘od, ""Efm VdmZwOm ~mbm H¥$nUm nw{ÌH$mon‘m, H$W§ ËdZmWm: H¥$nUm dÎm}aZ² dZ‘m{lVm…'' (^mJ.nwam. 10&1&45) BË`m{Xfw VÌ àMwaà`moJmV². VWm M ""H$mn©Ê`XmofmonhVñd^md…'' (^J.JrVm 2&7) B{V nyd©‘² AOw©ZdmŠ`mV². ^JdVm M ""ñd^mdOoZ H$m¡ÝVo` {Z~Õ: ñdoZ H$‘©Um''(VÌ¡d 18&60) B{V Vñ` H$‘©~ÕËd~moYZmX². AOw©Zo X¡Ý`§ dV©Vo naÝVw ì`{^Mm[a^mdmË‘H$‘². VÀM Z eaUmJË`“Vm§ àmßVw‘² Ah©{V, A^mdXem`m‘²

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^JdX²~boZ¡d Am¡ÕË`o H¥$Vo eaUmJ{V… ^Á`Vo. VoZ XrZËd‘od gd©Y‘©Ë`mJH$WZoZ CŠV‘² B{V AW©…. `Ûm ""H¥$nU… g Vw {dko`mo `mo@Zmbmo{MV`mMH$…'' B{VdmŠ`V² VWmËd§ dŠVw§ gd©Y‘©Ë`mJ… CŠV…. VWm{h Šd ~«÷lwË`m{X-XwamnMaUaoUw… B©ída…, Šd dm Ah§ VwÀN>mo Ord… B{V C^`Y‘©ñ’y$Vm£ eaUmJ{Vaod Z gå^dVr{V ñdY‘©-^JdÝ‘mhmËå`ê$nY‘m©Z{n Ë`ŠËdm B{V CŠV‘² B{V AW©…. AÌ Ë`ŠËdm = A{dMm`© B{V AWm} ko`…. AVEd A“‘² B{V CŠV‘². Apñ‘Z² njo gmjmX²^JdV… eaUËdo `Ëà{V~ÝYH§$

A{^‘mZàgÄOH$ËdoZ eaUmJ{V^ÄOH$ËdmV². AVmo AÌ Y‘©Ë`mJH$WZ§ gmh{OH$-jÌñd^md-O{ZVñ` ""ghO§ H$‘© H$m¡ÝVo` gXmof‘{n Z Ë`OoX²''(VÌ¡d 18&48) B{V AË`mÁ`ËdoZ CŠVñ`m{n Y‘©ñ` Ë`mJ~moYH$‘². AV: nydm}ŠVm{YH$mam^mdo@{n XrZËdê$n-Y‘©ñW¡`©H¥$Vm{YH$mamÝVa-~moYZm` A`‘² CnXoe… B{V Z VËH$WZd¡’$ë`‘² B{V AW©:. Ed§ M AÌ ""EVmÝ`{n Vw H$‘m©{U''(^J.JrVm 18&6) B{V CŠVarË`m bmoH$gL²>J«hmW©ËdoZ M Y‘©H$aUmV² nydm}ŠVY‘m©{dKmV: ñ’w$Q>Ed B{V ^md:. AÌ Ed§ ‘mZgË`mJm“rH$mao XrZËdà`moOH$ñ` ~{h… VÎ`mJñ` A^mdmX² XrZËdm{g{Õ… VXWª ~møË`mJm“rH$mao M AOw©Zo VX^mdmV² àË`j{damoY… B{V Z BX§ `wŠV‘² B{V AéÀ`m Añ` ì`m»`mZmÝVa‘² Amhþ: X²dm BË`m{X dŠVw‘² B{V. B©ídao dŠVw‘². EVñ` Xwê$hËdmX² ì`wËnmX`pÝV VWm{h BË`m{X. AÌ "Xwamn'nXoZ VWmËd§ ~mo{YV‘². ZZw EV`mo… Y‘©`mo… VÌ-VÌ ñdm^m{dH$ËdoZ Ë`mJmZh©V`m VËH$‘©VmZwnnÎmo… ‘yb{damoY… BË`V: n[aË`Á` BË`ñ` AWm©ÝVa‘² A{^àoË` Amhþ: AÌ Ë`ŠËdm BË`m{X. AVEd B{V CŠV{dMmañ` ~mYH$ËdmXod. ZZw Ed‘² AWm}ŠVmd{n A`§ njmo Z `wÁ`Vo, CŠVY‘m©{dMmao nmnmgå^dmV². VXgå^do M VÝ‘mojUmopŠV{damoYmnÎmo… B{V AV… Amhþ: Apñ‘Z² BË`m{X. VWm M Y‘©Ë`mJmZnojnmnmZm‘² AÌ {dd{jVËdmV² Z ‘mojUmopŠV{damoY… B{V AW©:. AÌm{n Y‘©{dYmVm^md: ñ’w$Q>Ed. Ed§ V¥Vr`mo hoVw… X²doYm ì`m»`mV:.

H$m oe-d¥Õì`dhma`m o… V wë`~bËdoZ "H$mn ©Ê`'eãXeŠVo… {Z`ÝÌUm^mdmX² B{V VoZ ‘ybdmŠ`ñ` Jm¡Ê`m bjU`m M ì`m»`mZ§ Z Xmofm`.

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VV² gdª "nmn'eãXoZ CÀ`Vo. Am{Y^m¡{VH$m{X-Ì`gÎdmV² VX²~hþËd‘².ZZw g§gmamX² rVñ` AmV©ñ` nydm}ŠVY‘©kmZ§ eaUmJVm¡ Z à{V~ÝYH§$

àË`wV ‘hÎdkmZ§ gmYH$‘² B{V AéÀ`m VmËn`m©ÝVa‘² Amh

‘{XVaÔZmnojU§ dm ì`nmoT>‘² B{V. ‘h{V AeŠÈd AW} h[a… eaU‘²,

ñdeŠò@{n AW} ^Jd{V ^ma… {H$‘Wª Xo`…? B{V AmeL²H$m{ZamgmWª

""gd©Y‘m©Z² n[aË`Á`''(^J.JrVm 18&66) B{V CŠV‘². gdm©Z² ^JdX{V[aŠVmZ² MmoXZmbjUmZ² VÎmX²XodVmÔZê$nmZ². bm¡{H$H$mnojmË`mJ… "n[a'eãXmW©…. VWmM ‘{XVaíM ÔZ§ M AnojU§ M Vofm§ g‘mhma… VWm. Ed§ g{V gweŠò AËèŠò M AW} h[aaod eaU‘² B{V ko`‘² B{V AW©…. AÝ`Wm eaUnXmWm©^md… B{V ^md…. `X²dm Ah§ M BVaíM ‘{XVam¡, V`mo… `WmH«$‘§

AÌm{n Aé{M‘² CX²^mì` MVwWª hoVw‘² AdVma`pÝV ZZw BË`m{X Z à{V~ÝYH$‘² B{V. B©ídao nydm}ŠVY‘©dX² XrZ~ÝYwËdmXrZm‘{n ñ’y$V}… Z à{V~ÝYH$‘². gmYH$‘² B{V ‘hmgm‘Ï` ©ñ’$ m o aH $Ëd oZ gmYH$‘ ² . g‘m qY ì`mH w $d © ÝVm o nydm}ŠV‘ybì`m»`mZñ`m{n ñdmZ{^àoVËd§ gyM{`Vw§ íbmoH$ì`m»`mZmV² nydª ‘ybñ`¡d VmËn`©‘² Amhþ: ‘h{V BË`m{X. VWm M `Ú{n VWm kmZ§ Z ~mYH§$ VWm{n eaUJ‘Z‘² AÌ ^ŠV§ à{V Cn{Xí`Vo, ^ŠVñ` M ^JdËn[al‘mo ~mYVo, VVíM bm¡{H$H$mnojm`m§ ‘hVrË`m{XZm CŠVmo ^md… CXo{V B{V VX^mdm` BVamlÙ§ Vñ` gå^d{V B{V VX^mdm` Ed‘² CŠV‘² B{V AW©:. VX² EVX² ~moY{`Vw‘² Amhþ: gdm©Z² BË`m{X. VWm M nydm}ŠVo A{YH$mao Ed§ OrdY‘m} A`‘² EV§ {deof§ ~moY{`Vw‘² A`§ njmo AÌ g§J¥¥hrV… B{V AW©: VX² Amhþ: VWm M. BË`m{X. Ed§ g{V B{V CnXoeVmËn`} AdJVo g{V. Ed‘² CnXoeñ` à`moOZ‘² Amhþ: AÝ`Wm BË`m{X. gd©VmoajH$Ëd§ {h Ed‘od H¥$Vo ñ’w$aVr{V VWm B{V AW©:. AVEd CŠV§ ""`mdXÝ`ml`g² VmdX² ^JdmZ{n V§ OZ§, {dbmoH$òZ² Z X``m øZÝÒZdËgb…''( ) B{V AÌm{n nydm}ŠVarË`m {ZË`Y‘©H$aU{gÕ²çm VX{dKmV: ñ’w$Q>Ed. ZZw ÔZñ` n[aH$am{XgmnojËdmV² H$W§ gdm©nojmË`mJ: gå^d{V? B{V Ame§Š` CŠVhoVw~moYH$-nXì`m»`mZmÝVa‘² Amhþ: `X²dm BË`m{X. AZnojUmX² B{V ’$bOZZo ghH$m[aËdoZ AZnojUmV².

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ÔZ‘² AnojU§ M B{V AW©…. eaU‘mJ} ^JdX²ÔZñ` AZonjUmV² VWmËd‘². Apñ‘Z² njo "gd©Y‘©'nXoZ ^JdÕ‘m©@{n CÀ`ÝVo. ^JdÛmŠ`ì`m»`mZËdoZ "‘V²'eãXà`moJ…. "VX²' B{V dm.

ZZw nmnm^mdmW©‘od eaUmJ{VH$WZ§ MoV² VXm àm`píMÎmm{XZ¡d VËgå^do AnwéfmW©ê$n-eaUJ‘ZmonXoemo A`wŠV… B{V AéÀ`m VmËn`m©ÝVa‘²

Amhþ… Xw…gmÜòÀN>moÚ‘m¡ dm Šd{MX² Cne{‘Vm¡ B{V. ^JdX“rH$mamZÝVa§

nmngå^mdZ¡d Z. H$Xm{MV² VËgå^do àmMrZàmaãYñ` Z àm`píMÎmm{XZm

{Zd¥{Îm…. {H$ÝVw ^JdV¡d. Ed§ g{V ""Va{V ~«÷hË`m§ `mo Aíd‘oYoZ ÒVo'' (eVnW~«m.12&3&1&1) BË`m{Xlw{V… EVX²[^ÝZm B{V ko`‘². VWmM Aíd‘oYm{XZm VpÝZd¥{Îm… Xw…gmÜ`m. VÌ BÀN>moÚ‘`mo… Cne‘ZmWª Y‘©Ë`mJ… CŠV… B{V AW©…. Apñ‘Z² njo "gd}fm§ Y‘m©Z²' B{V AWm} ko`…. BX§ M ‘hX¡íd`ª `X² Aëno AW} ~hþXmZ‘². Añ` JdXr`ËdoZ AgmYmaÊ`mX² AÝ`Vmo Xmof{Zd¥Îmm¡ EVÝ‘mJm©àdoeo M Z H$Xm{MV² VpÝZd¥{Îm… ^doX² B{V AÝ`WmZwnn{Îmaod

VWmËd‘² B{V ÔZË`mJmnoj`m AÝ`ml`Xmofñ` àm~ë`mV² VËgå^mdZm`m§ ÔZñ`m{n Ë`mÁ`Ëd‘². Apñ‘Z² njo Vw H$må`‘mÌË`mJmo {ZË`ñ` Vw `WmeŠË`m H$aU‘² Am`mVr{V A{dKmV: ñ’w$Q>Ed. `{X M ^JdÕ‘m©Um‘{n Ë`mÁ`Ëd§ `Ì VÌ AÝ`ñ` {H$‘wV B{V ~møVmo@{n Ë`mJmo A“r{H«$`Vo. VXm Vw A{YH$maôXmXod nydm}ŠVY‘m©{dKmV… B{V gdª g‘ÄOg‘². AÌ AmÚo njÛò nmnmZm§ gd}fm§ gå^m{dVËdH$ënZ§ "‘moj{`î`m{‘' B{V Añ` ñdmW©Ë`mJH$WZñ` AmídmgZmW©ËdH$ënZ‘². V¥Vrò Vw nmW} ’$bì`{^Mma-g‘mYmZà`mg…. Vwarò M àË`j{damoY… VXdmÝVanjo Vw n[aË`Á` BË`ñ` "nmn'nXñ` M ñdmW©Ë`mJ:. nÄM‘o "AZw'nXmoŠVo Vw nmnmgå^doZ VËH$WZmÚZwnn{Îm… B{V Z EH$mo@{n njmo `wŠVmo AV: àmÄObEd AWm} J«mø… B{V AmeòZ eL²H$Vo B{V Amhþ: ZZw BË`m{X. g‘mqY ì`mHw$d©Vo ^JdX...BË`m{X A“rH$mamoÎma§ nmnm^mdmo AOm{‘bmonm»`mZo {gÕ:. H$Xm{MX² B{V {MÌHo$Vmo… d¥ÌXem`m{‘d. Ed§ g{V B{V ^ŠË`W}daUo g{V. {^ÝZm B{V {^ÝZ{df`m Ho$db‘m`m©{XH$-bm¡{H$H$nwîQ>{df`m B{V AW©: VoZ bm¡{H$H$nwîQ> BÝÐmo ì`md{Îm©V:. VWmM B{V Abm¡{H$H$nwîQ>Ëdo M. gd}fm‘² B{V ‘m`m©{XH$mZm§ bm¡{H$H$nwîQ>mZm§ M. V{h© B{V

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eaUH$WZo ~rO‘². VoZ EVñ` XmZ‘od, Z H$WZ‘mÌ‘². V{h© nydm}ŠVoÀN>moÚ‘mgå^dmV² VËH$WZ‘² AZwnnÝZ‘² B{V AmeL²H$ç ""nm{jH$mo@{n Xmof… n[ahaUr`…'' B{VÝ`m oZ VËn[ahma… B{V kmnZm` Šd{MX² B{V CŠV‘². VWmM Vm¡ Šd{MV² gå^d… B{V nyd}U gå~ÝY…. VWm{n bmoH$gL²>J«hmWª

Y‘©H$aU‘² C{MV‘² B{V AmeL²H$ç VmËn`m©ÝV‘² Amh AÝ`gå‘obZo dm ~«÷ñÌÝ`m`… CŠV… B{V. A`§ Ý`m`mo hZw‘{V à{gÕ…. VWmM Y‘©ÝVagå~ÝYo

eaUnXmWm} JÀN>Vr{V VÐjmW©‘od Y‘©Ë`mJ… CŠV… B{V AW©…. "EH$'nX‘{n AVEd, AÝ`Wm "‘m‘²' B{V AZoZ¡d EH$ËdàmßVo… BX§ ì`W©… ñ`mV². VXW©ñVw

gd©Wm ^JdXr`Ëdo. Šd{MX² B{V CŠV‘² B{V ApŠbîQ>H$‘©Ëdm` ñd^mdmÝ`WmH$aUm^mdo d«OñWmZm§ Xod`mÌmdV² gå^d{V B{V ~moYZm` VWm CŠV‘² B{V AW©:. nyd}U B{V Xw:gmÜòÀN>moÚ‘m¡ BË`ZoZ. Ed§ M AÌ A{YH$maôXoZ C{XVmZw{XVhmo‘dV² H$aU§ Z àW‘o àd¥Á`m{X{VdÛm An[aË`mJ… BË¶Vmo Z {dKmV… B{V ~moÜ`‘². Ed§ ì`dñWm`m§ Xmofm^mdo{n ""bmoH$gL²>J«h‘odm{n gåní`Z² H$Îm©w‘² Ah©{g''(^J.JrVm 3&20) B{V nydm}ŠV‘² AZwgÝYm` AmeL²H$Vo VWm{n BË`m{X. g‘mqY ì`mHw$d©Vo A`‘² BË`m{X. à{gÕ… B{V Amf} am‘mÙo à{gÕ:. CŠV… B{V AW©… B{V. ""gd©JwøV‘§ ^y`…''(VÌ¡d 18&64) BË`m{XZm àH«$‘mÝVaoU CŠV… B{V AW©:. AVEd B{V CŠVÝ`m`~moYZmW©ËdmXod. AV… B{V A{YH$maôXmV² ‘mJ©ôXmÀM B{V AW©:.

VWmg{V A`‘² AW©: gånÚVo. nyd©‘² AOw©Z: ñd^mdOH$‘©{Z~Õ… VËào[aVoZ gÎd{‘lV‘gm km{VKmV§ Jø©‘² AmbmoÀ` {dfgmX VXm ^JdmZ² VX{YH$ma‘² AZwg¥Ë` gmL²>»`-`moJmä`m§ VV²-V‘monhaZ² nÄM‘o fîR>o M AÜ`mò {ZÛ©ÝÛV`m gÝÝ`mgoZ H$‘©H$aU‘² CdmX. VVmo AÝ`X{n CŠËdm, {dídê$n‘{n Xe©{`Ëdm, ñdñdê$no km{nVo aOgmo@{n A{^^doZ gÎdmoÐoHo$ AOw©Zñ` OmVo ""Ed§ gVV`wŠVmò''(VÌ¡d 12&1) B{V CnmgZm`m§ {deof§ g nàÀN> VXm ^JdmZ² ""‘æ`mdoí` ‘Zmo ò ‘m‘²'' (VÌ¡d 12&2) BË`m{XZm ñdmonmgZñ` CËH$f©‘² D$Mo. VVmo ^pŠVldUm{YH$mao gånÝZo ^ŠVñ` ñd{à`ËdH$WZoZ

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XoeH$mbmnojma{hV‘² B{V. AVmo Z {dhVmo Y‘©… BË`m{X nyd©dV².(‘w»`VmËn`©‘²)

nwa…ñ’y${V©H$mo A`‘² AWm} dñVwVñVw AÝ`Ì¡d VmËn`©‘². VWm{h AÌ gdm©Ë‘^mdo VmËn`©‘². Y‘©Ë`mJH$WZoZ Y‘m} Z {dhV… B{V AÌ hoVw… CÀ`Vo.

Ý`mg...BË`m{X. pŠV‘mJu`Ý`mgmo Kmof^yfU-gr‘pÝVZrîdod B{V {nV¥MaU¡…

g§Ý`mgàH$aUo {Zê${nV‘². VWmM Ý`mgñ` AmXoe… H$WZ‘². ""gÝË`Á`

gd©{df`mZ²''(^mJ.nwam.10&29&31) BË`m{X. ""H$mñÍ`“ Vo''(VÌ¡d

10&29&40) BË`m{X. ""{H$L²H$arUm‘²''(VÌ¡d 10&29&41) B{V M. Z {h

H¢$H$`} nyd©{gÕmo Y‘©… {VîR>{V ""Ed§ ‘XWm}ÁPV-bmoH$doXñdmZm‘²''

(^mJ.nwam.10&32&21) B{V M. ""n{VgwVmÝd`-^«mV¥~mÝYdmZ²''(VÌ¡d

^ŠË`wËH$f©‘² CŠËdm AJ«o {ZJw©UËdm` nyd©‘² CŠVñ` Aì`{^M[aV-^pŠV`moJnyd©H$-godZñ` {gÕ²çWª joÌñdê$n‘² Amaä` ^pŠVbm^-VË’$bn`©ÝV§ dXZ² ""ghO§ H$‘© H$m¡ÝVo` gXmof‘{n Z ËÒoX²''(^J.JrVm 18&48) B{V Ûmä`m§ H$‘©gÝÝ`mg‘² Cn{XîQ>dmZ². g M AîQ>mXemÜ`m`maåô ""gÝÝ`mgñ` ‘hm~mhmo''(VÌ¡d 18&1) BË`m{XàíZmoÎmamä`m§ {ZpíMVVÎdmo {Z:g“-{Zanoj-H$‘©H$aUEd n`©dñ`{V. VV: ""gd©H$‘m©Ê`{n gXm Hw$dm©Umo ‘Ûçnml`…''(VÌ¡d 18&56) BË`mÚwŠVo Aml`m{YH$mao@{n VWm CdmX. VoZ AÝV`m©{‘eaU^mdoZm{n VW¡d ’$b{V BËòd§ gd}fw njofw Z Amkm{X{gÕY‘©{dh{V… B{V Bhm{n "eaU'nXoZ Aml`ñ`¡d nam‘em©X² AÌm{n VWm B{V. A`§ M AWm} AÌ Z VmËn`©{df`:. VWm{h à{VkmÝVaoU ""gd©JwøV‘§ ^y`…''(VÌ¡d 18&64) BË`m{XZm CŠVo A{YH$mao@{n MoV² gEd àH$ma… VXm AÌ n[aË`Á` B{V "gd©JwøV‘‘²'B{V M eãXmÝVa{ZX}emo Aà`moOH$Vm‘² AmnÚoVo{V Z nydm}ŠVar{VH$m{YH$mamXm¡ VmËn`©‘² B{V AmeòZ Amhþ: nwa: BË`m{X. Y‘m} Z {dhV… B{V gdm©Ë‘^md~moYZo Y‘m} Z {dhV:. H$WZ‘² B{V AZwdmX:. AÌ àW‘dmŠò bm¡{H$H$ñ` {ÛVrò d¡{XH$ñ` Ë`mJmo AZyÚVo. V¥Vrò M VÌ hoVw… CÀ`Vo B{V VX² {dd¥ÊdpÝV Z {h BË`m{X. VXod CXmöË` Xe©`pÝV n{V BË`m{X. V{h© AÌ ‘ybo "gd©Y‘©'nXoZ qH$ n[aÀN>oÚV?

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10&31&16) B{V. Ed§ g{V VÎ`mJdMZ§ nyd©{gÕ{‘{V EVX{n VËgOmVr`‘² B{V AW©…. ^mdàYmZËd‘² AÌm{n. VWmM gd©Y‘m©Z² n[aË`Á` ‘m§ Y{‘©U§ d«O B{V AW©….

H$‘©kmZ^pŠV‘mJm© {h ‘mojmÝVm… ^JdÕ‘©n`©dgmZmEd, ZVw Y{‘©n`©dgmZm…. {Ìîd{n {d{hVËdoZ¡d H$aU‘² B{V JdÕ‘©ê$nmkmnaËd‘od B{V VWm gdm©Ë‘^mdñ` Ho$dbY{‘©n`©dgmZmË‘Ed md… Cn{XîQ>mo d{V.

{H$ÄM A{H$ÄMZ...BË`m{X. ""VXW©{d{Zd{V©V-gd©H$m‘m''

(^mJ.nwam.10&29&30) ""VÝ‘VñH$mñVXmbmnm''(^mJ.nwam.10&30&44) BË`m{X. EVmÑem… A{H$ÄMZm… òfm§ jU{dbå~mo@{n gmoTw>§ Z eŠ`…. AÝ`Wm àmVam`mñ`Ëòdo{V {H$‘W©‘² EVmdmZ² à`mg… ñ`mV² VWmM ñd{ddoH$Y¡`©Ë`mJ… CŠVmo ^d{V. gdm©Ë‘^md`wŠVñ` EVÎ`mJ… ghO… B{V Z CnXoemh©… B{V A{YH$maEd VoZ CŠV…. VoZ ^mdmoËnÎmo… nyd©‘od VÎ`mJmo ^d{V B{V gy{MV‘², A{YH$mañ` VWmËdmV².

VÌm{n Šboemo ^Jd{ÎmamoYmZOÝ`… ly`Vo B{V H$W§ {ZñVma… B{V

AmeL²H$m{ZamgmWª H$mn©Ê`§ dm A“‘² CŠV‘². EVÀM gd©gmYZd¡’$ëò ""ééXw…

gwñda§ amOZ² H¥$îUXe©Zbmbgm…''(^mJ.nwam.10&32&1) B{V AÌ CŠV§ X¡Ý`‘². VoZ Z Šboemo mdr B{V md….

^mdo dm nwéfmW©ê$nËdmV² Šboeñ` Z H$m{MV² Ý`yZVmd{n B{V Amh

BË¶V… Amhþ: H$‘© BË`m{X. VWm M Vo n[aÀN>oÚÝVo B{V AW©:. VWm gdm©Ë‘^mdñ` B{V dm‘Xodm{Xgdm©Ë‘^md-{dbjUñ` ^ŠVgdm©Ë‘^mdñ` d¡bjÊ`§ M AÌ ""AmË‘¡dmYñVmX²''(N>mÝXmo.Cn.7&25&2) BË`m{Xlm{dV-ê$nËdo@{n agd¡{eï²>çH¥$V‘od ~moÜ`‘². Y{‘©n`©dgmZ§ M VXmH$m§jm¡ËH$Q²>çmX² B{V. VXoVX² Amhþ: {H$ÄM BË`m{X. EVñ` ^mdñ` OKÝ`Vm‘² Ame§Š` n[aha{V B{V Amhþ: VÌm{n BË`m{X. H$mn©Ê`§ dm BË`mXm¡ "dm'eãX: "nyd©dX² dm' BË`mXm{dd g‘wÀM`mWm} dmŠ`mbL²H$mao. EVÀM B{V. AÌ {dd{jV§ H$mn©Ê`§ M. Mmo AdYmaUo. VWm M d¡’$ëòZ ì`{^MmamdJ‘mV² ""gd©Y‘m©Z² n[aË`Á`'' B{V AÌ hoËdZwgÝYmZnyd©H$… Ë`mJmo ‘ybm{^àoV… B{V AW©:. AÔZoZ Ý`yZVm{n B{V

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‘{XVa...B{V. BVapñ‘Z² OZ‘² BVaÔZ‘². VWmM ""`Wm Ah§ Om{‘ VWm

ñdmå`{n ÔVw'' B{V Anojm VWmH¥$Vm B{V AW©…. VXwŠV§ ""Zmh§ Vw g»`…'' (^mJ.nwam.10&32&20) BË`m{XZm.

`Ûm "gd©Y‘m©Z²' B{V ñdm{‘{deofU‘². Ed§ g{V VmZ² n[aË`Á` eaU^yV§ ‘m§ d«O àmßZw{h B{V AW©…. gdm©Ë‘^mddËñdod {h AmZÝXXmZmW© ~«÷Y‘m©Z{n AmË‘mam‘ËdmXrZ² ^JdmZ² Ë`ŠVdmZ² B{V. VWmM ‘‘ EVmÑe^ŠV‘² Anhm` AÝ`ÔZmnojU§ VWm B{V AW©….

ZM EVmÑemo ^md… gmYZ¡… ^{dVw§ eŠZmoVr{V gmYZ¡… B‘§ ^md§ gmY{`î`m{‘ B{V BÀN>moÚ‘m¡ VWm gmjmËñdê$ngå~pÝYZm§ ñdê$nVEd OmVo@{n AmYw{ZH$mZm§ gmYZ¡… {dî`{V B{V eL²H$md(?)^mdm` "Šd{MX²' B{V CŠV‘². {H$ÄM EVX²^md`wŠVñ` AÝ`‘obZ‘{n Z. `Wm BVa‘obZo ~«÷mñÌJ‘Z§ VWm EVX²^mdo g{V Z AÝ`‘obZ‘² B{V AW©…. Apñ‘ÝZ{n njo ñdm{‘{deofU§ ko`‘².

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AÔZoZm{n Z Ý`yZVm B{V `moOZm. VXwŠV‘² BË`m{X. VWm M VXm{n namojÔZgX²^mdmV² Z Ý`yZVm B{V AW©:. ÔZZ¡`Ë`§ M ""ò `Wm ‘m‘²''(VÌ¡d 4&11) B{V à{VkmdmŠ`mV² {ZíMo`‘². ZZw ^ŠVñ` g»`n`©ÝV… EVmÑeo ^mdo OmVo g{V EVmÑemnojmoËn{Îm: ^mdmoËn{ÎmñVw Xe©Z{deofmV². gM ""`‘od¡f'' (H$R>mon.2&22) B{V lwVo… daUmV². VÀM ^JdXoH$gmÜ`‘² B{V VmÑeVX^mdo ÔZmnoj¡d Xyam B{V VÛ²çnmohmWª Y‘©Ë`mJmopŠV: H$W§ g“ÀN>Vo ? B{V AV… Amhþ: `X²dm BË`m{X. EVV² VmËn`©‘² Amhþ: VWmM BË`m{X. `… EVmÑe^ŠV… VÌ¡d ^JdVm AmË‘mam‘ËdmX`… Ë`Á`ÝVo `Wm ^rî‘ñWbo ""ñd{ZJ‘‘² Anhm`''(^mJ.nwam.1&9&37) B{V Z AÝ`Ì. AV… EVmÑeo daUmXo… Z¡`Ë`mV² Vmgm{‘d Añ`m{n Anojm ñ`mX² B{V VÛ²`nmohmWª Y‘©Ë`mJmopŠV… wŠVmEd B{V AW©:.

Z M BË`m{X öX`‘² BË`ÝVJ«ÝWñVw {ZJXì`m»`mV:.

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ZZw nmW©ñ` EVX²^mdmZwËnÎmo… A`‘² CnXoemW©… B{V H$W‘² AdYm`©Vo? B{V MoX², CÀ`Vo, ^JdmZ² emñÌmWª à{VnmX`{V VÌ `Wm{YH$mamo ~moY… B{V {XH²$.

AÌ ’$bì`{^Mma‘² AmeL²H$ç Amhþ: ZZw BË`m{X. g‘mXYVo CÀ`Vo BË`m{X. VWm M `Wm EH$mXeñH$ÝYo ""H$mboZ ZîQ>m àbò dmUr`§ doXg§{kVm''(^mJ.nwam.11&14&3) B{V gÝX^} doXoZ ñdVmËn`©-JmoMamW©à{VnmXZo@{n AÜòV¦Um§ ñd^mdôXoZ `Wm{YH$ma‘² AÝ`mÝ`{dYEd ~moYmo ZVw ñdma{gH$… Vofm‘² A~moYo{n Z doXñ` ñdm{^àoVo VmËn`m©^md… VWm AÌm{n B{V AW©:. Ed§ M `Wm EH$mXeo ""AW¡VV² na‘§ Jwø§ e¥ÊdVmo `XwZÝXZ, gwJmoß`‘{n dú`m{‘ Ëd§ ‘o ^¥Ë`: gwöV² gIm'' (^mJ.nwam.11&11&49) B{V na‘gwJmoß`H$WZ§ à{Vkm` Vñ` CÎm‘m{YH$ma§ M AZyÚ ""Z amoY`{V ‘m‘²''(^mJ.nwam.11&12&1) BË`maä` ""am‘oU gmÕ©‘²'' (VÌ¡d 11&12&10) BË`m{XZm d«Ogr‘pÝVZr^mdñ` gd}ä`… CËH$f©‘² CŠËdm ""Vñ‘mV² Ëd‘² CX²YdmoËg¥Á`''(VÌ¡d 11&12&14) B{V Ûmä`m§ gd©Ë`mJnyd©H$-gdm©Ë‘^mdH$aUH$-eaUJ‘Z‘² Cn{XîQ>‘² VWm AÌm{n gd©JwøV‘ñ` nwZ:ldUH$WZoZ ‘wIoZ ""‘Ý‘Zm ^d''(^J.JrVm 18&65) BË`mXo: nwZ: H$WZ§ à{Vkm` AOw©Zm{YH$ma§ M AZyÚ ""‘Ý‘Zm ^d'' BË`m{X íbmoH$ÛòZ AZÝ`Vm§ gd©Ë`mJnyd©H$-eaUmJqV M Cn{XîQ>dmZ² B{V àH$aUgm‘mÝ`Ý`mòZ gEd AWm} AÌ B{V.

{H$ÄM lr‘XwÕdñ`m{n ÐmJ² A~moYmo `Ì VÌ AO©wZñ` VmÑem{YH$mam^mdmV² Šd ÐmH²$ V×moY… B{V ~mo{YV‘². {H$ÄM AÌ "A{YH$ma'-nXH$WZoZ nyd©ì`m»`mZJV-{dH$ënmZm§ VÎmX{YH$maoU ì`dñWmZmX² XwîQ>Ëd‘{n n[aöV‘². VWm {h `Ì d«r{h`ddV² fmoS>{eJ«hUmJ«hUdÛm nañna{déÕ§ dmŠ`Û`§ VÌ EH$dmŠ`mWm}nmXmZo {ÛVr`dmŠ`-àm‘mÊ`Ë`mJmàm‘mÊ`mamonm¡ àW‘dmŠ`-àm‘mÊ`moÁOrdZmamo{nVmàm‘mÊ`Ë`mJm¡ B{V Ed§ MËdma:. Ed§ {ÛVr`-dmŠ`mWm}nmXmZo emñÌÛ`{dn`m©goZ MËdma… B{V n`m©`ÛòZ AîQ>m¡ Xmofm… B{V Aì`dpñWVmo A{VXwîQ>: ì`dpñWVñVw EH$emñÌ{df`H$‘od XmofÛ`§ àgÄO`{V Z

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BVamZ² B{V g Z A{VXwîQ>… B{V gmåàXm{`H$‘r‘m§gH$mZm§ nÝWm: g Z Añ‘mH§$ amoMVo, àW‘n`m©ò àW‘dmŠ`àm‘mÊ`Ë`mJmV² àm‘mÊ`ñdrH$ma`mo… A^mdoZ CÁOrdZmamon`mo… dŠVw‘² AeŠ`ËdmV² Aàm‘mÊ`ñ` AÌ ’$bH¥$VËdoZ AZwîR>mZXem`m‘od VpÝZÕm©aoUm{n nydª VXZdJ‘mÀM. àm‘mÊ`moÁOrdZñ` ñWyUmIZZVwë`ËdoZ Amamo{nVmàm‘mÊ`Ë`mJñ` M JwUËdoZ EV`mo… XmofËdñ` dŠVw‘² AeŠ`ËdmÀM. AVmo Aì`dpñWVo@{n MËdmaEd Xmofm:, Aì`dñWmZoZ gh nÄM dm, ì`dpñWVo Û`‘od B{V {ZíM`:. àH¥$Vo Vw dmŠ`ñ` EH$ËdoZ {dH$ënmàgÄOH$ËdmV² VmËn`©ZmZmËdñ`m{n "" "X' B{V ì¶km{gîQ>m'' (~¥hXm.Cn.5&2&1) B{V XmjamW©Ý`m`mV² gdm©Z² àË`^mZoZ {dH$ënmàgÄOH-$ËdmX² ¶ñ` M gd©VmËn`©^mZ§ Vñ` Vw AÝòfw Jm¡U{gÕmÝV^mZoZ EH$Ì¡d ‘w»`ËdmdY¥Vo: H$W‘{n àm‘mÊ`{dahm^mdmV² Z H$mo@{n {dH$ënàg“… B{V. Ed‘od AÝ`Ìm{n EH$dmŠ`r`-ZmZmì`m»`mZñWbo AdJÝVì`‘². VX{n AZwîR>mnH$dmŠò ñWbo AZZwîR>mnHo$ Vw à‘mH$aUËdbjU§ dm bmoH$mZ{YJVm~m{YVmW©-JÝV¥ËdbjU§ dm àm‘mÊ`§. VÎmw CnnÚ‘mZofw gd}îd{n AW}fw Vwë`m‘² EH${dYm‘² AZoH${dYm§ dm `Wmgå^d§ à{‘{V‘od OZ`{V B{V A~moYH$ËdbjUñ` Aàm‘mÊ`ñ` A^mdmV² Z {dH$ënXmofmdga: XmjamW©Ý`m`mV²(~¥hXm.Cn.5&2&1) M. ~m{YVmW©ËdbjUÝVw Aàm‘mÊ`§ Vofw ZmñËòd B{V VXwX²^md`§ñVw VWmJVnXdr‘od AZwgaoV². {H$ÄM CÎmaVÝÌarË`m ""Ef C Ed''(H$m¡{f.Cn.3&9) B{V lwVo: gd©{ZU©`àX{e©VdË‘©Zm {dMmao Vw {dÚmXrZm§ ’$b‘wIàdÎm©H$ËdmÚ^mdoZ AZwîR>mnH$Ëdm^mdmX² AZZwîR>mZbjU‘² Aàm‘mÊ`‘od ZmpñV B{V {dH$ëno@{n Z Xmofg§gJ©… B{V d¥Wm A`§ O¡{‘Zr`m{^‘m{ZZm‘² AmÊS>~a:. AV EH$ñ` dmŠ`ñ` `V² ZmZm{dYmW©~moYZ§ VX² `Wm{YH$ma~moYoZ VÎmëbrbmàMmamWª ""Ëd‘oVX² {dnwbrHw$é'' (^mJ.nwam.2&7&51) B{VdV². AÌm{n M VX{^àoV§ AÝ`Wm AÌ CŠVmZm‘² AWm©Zm§ ‘Ü`‘nwéfà`moJnyd©H$‘² AOw©Z§ à{V Cn{XîQ>ËdoZ AÝòfm‘² AH$Îm©ì`ËdmnÎmo:. Z M BîQ>mn{Îm: ""BX§ Vo ZmnñH$m`''(^J.JrVm 18&67) BË`mÚwŠVñ` AZ{YH$m[afw AdMZñ` A{YH$m[afw A{^YmZñ` M `X² AmkmnZ§

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417

Apñ‘Z² njo ^JdX{V[aŠVñ` ^JX²^mdà{V~ÝYH$ËdoZ A{ZîQ>ËdmV² gd©ñ`¡d nmnê$nËd‘². VWmM Voä`… VWm H$[aî`m{‘ B{V AW©…. EVoZ A § md…. EVËà{V~ÝYH$mnJ‘íM JdV¡d B{V km{nV‘².

AWdm nmW}@{n A`§ mdmo mdr B{V ko`‘². AÝ`Wm nyd©íbmoHo$ "‘m‘od' B{V EdH$mamo ì`W©… ñ`mV², "‘m‘²' B{V AZoZ¡d ^JdX¡Š`àmßVo…. VWmM gdm©Ë‘^md{df`Y{‘©‘mÌ‘² Eî`{g B{V AW©… gånÚVo. VWmM nyd©gmYZ‘² CŠËdm CÎmaoU V§ ^md‘od Cn{XîQ>dmZ². AVEd "d«O'B{V ‘Ü`‘nwéfà`moJ… "Ëdm‘²' B{V M CnnÚVo. ^JdÛmŠ`oZ EVX²^mdñdê$nkmZo g{V ‘mojm{YH$-na‘nwéfmW©ê$n-^mdmàmpßVkmZoZ ^Jd{XVañ` gd©ñ`¡d à{V~ÝYH$ËdkmZoZ M Vpñ‘Z² emoMÝV§ nmW©‘² Amídmg{`Vw‘² CÎmamY©….

VX² d¡`Ï`m©nÎmo:, A{YH$m[aUm§ H$Îm©ì`ËdmW©‘od VXmkmnZmX² B{V. AV: nydm}ŠV§ gd©‘² CnnÝZ‘² B{V {XH²$.

àH¥$V‘² AZwgam‘:. CÎmamÕª `moO{`Vw‘² Amhþ: Apñ‘Z² BË`m{X. ZZw ^dVw A`§ emñÌmW©: VWm{n ^JdmZ² A{YH$mam^mdo {H${‘{V Cn{Xe{V ? {H$ÄM, AÌ EVÎmmËn`©J‘H§$ {H$‘²? B{V AmH$m§jm`m§ njmÝVamonÝ`mg‘wIoZ CÎma‘² Amhþ: AWdm BË`m{X. VWmM A{YH$maXmZmW©‘{n A`‘² CnXoe: ""BîQ>mo{g ‘o ÑT>‘² B{V VVmo dú`m{‘ Vo {hV‘²''(VÌ¡d 18&64) BË`ZoZ Vpñ‘Z² H¥$nm{Ve`gyMZmV². AÌ J‘H$‘² Amhþ: AÝ`Wm BË`m{X. VX² CnnmX`pÝV ‘m‘² BË`m{XZm. EoŠ`§ gm`wÁ`‘² VoZ B{V. EdH$mamX² Ajañ` bmoH$doXà{gÕñdê$nñ` M ì`dÀN>oXoZ CŠVmW©d¡eÚm` Amhþ: VWm M nyd©‘² BË`m{X. AVEd B{V V§ à{V CnXoemXod. VWm M `Wm ídoVHo$Vw{dÚm`m§ ‘Ü`‘nwéfà`moJ… VWm AÌ B{V. VÌ `Wm kmZ{df`ËdoZ A{UåZ: gV: gdm©Ëå`monXoe… EH${dkmZoZ gd©{dkmZà{VkmnyÎ`©W©… VWm AÌ ñdñ` eaUËdmonXoemo@{n. gdm©Ë‘^md{df`-Y{‘©àmpßV-à{VkmnyÎ`©W©… B{V AW©:. CÎmamÕª g“‘`pÝV JdÛmŠ`oZ BË`m{X.

nmW© EVX²^mddÎdmà{g{ÕH¥$Vm‘² A{YH$mam^mdeL²H$m‘² AnmH$Îmw©‘²

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418

EVX²^mddÎdoZ VXà{g{Õ… ""BX§ Vo Zm@VnñH$m`''(^J.JrVm 18&67) BË`m{XZm {ZfoYmV² ñdöXÈd {ZJyT>ËdoZ ñWmnZmX² B{V ko`‘².

AVEd ñdñ` Ho$db^JdXr`Ëd»`mnZm` ""H$[aîò dMZ§ Vd''(VÌ¡d 18&73) B{V CŠV§, ZVw ""eÌyZ² h{Zîò'' ""amÁ`§ ^moúò'' B{V dm. VWmM VËH$aU‘² AmkmnmbZ‘od B{V CŠV‘².

[H$ÄM EVX²^mddVEd AË`wXmaËdoZ AÝ`Ì gd©Ì¡d VwÀN>~w{Õ… doX² Z AÝ`ñ`. BVmo@{n nmW} VX²^mddÎd§ bú`Vo. AÝ`Wm ñdVmo doXdmŠ`{dMmaoU Jwdm©{XdYmX² {d‘wIñ` V{ÛéÕdmŠ`ldUo M C^`moa{n VÛmŠ`ËdmV² g‘mZ~bËdoZ g§eÒZH$Ëd‘od ñ`m{X{V Z VÌ {Z…gpÝX½Ym àd¥{Îm… ñ`mV².

AVEd Y{‘©{U öX`§ JVo Y‘©‘mJ©ñ` Xw~©bËd‘² B{V kmËdm ""pñWVmo@pñ‘

JVgÝXoh…''(VÌ¡d 18&73) B{V CŠVdmZ². AVEd ""ZmamÙnam bmoHo$ Z

Hw$VíMZ {~ä`{V''(^mJ.nwam.6&17&28) BË`m{X {eddmŠ`‘². amÁ`mÚWª

Jwdm©{X‘maUÝVw ‘mohH$m`©‘od B{V ""ZîQ>mo ‘moh…''(^J.JrVm 18&73) B{V Z dXoV² M B{V {ZJyT>me`….

`Ûm gdm©Ë‘^mddVm§ dmVm©ldUoZ Vñ` ‘mojm{YH$-na‘nwéfmW©Ëd-kmZoZ VXWª ^JdX²ÔZmXmd{n H¥$Vo `Xm Z VËàmpßV…, Vñ` M Adí`mnojUr`ËdoZ AË`m{V©… ^doX² ^JdXZwJ«h{deof¡H$bä`ËdkmZ§ M, VXm ñdmeŠ`ËdkmZoZ VmÑemZwJ«hH$aUo VX²^mdàmßVm¡ M ^JdmZod eaU‘² B{V eaUmJ{V… ^d{V. VV… M VX²^mdàmpßV…. C^`‘{n BX§ ’$bê$n‘²

BVagmYZmgmÜ`‘² B{V dadX² Xmñ`Z² Amh ""gd©Y‘m©Z²'' B{V. CŠVarË`m

bm¡{H$H$-d¡{XH$^JdÕ‘m©Z² EVXgmYZËdmV² Ë`ŠËdm ""‘m§ eaU§ d«O'' B{V CÎmamY©g{hVoZ eaUmJ{VXmZ‘². VXZÝVa‘² EH§$ Ho$db^md{df`§ ‘m§ d«O àmßZw{h

Amhþ: EVX²^md BË`m{X. ^mddÎdo J‘H$‘² Amhþ: AVEd BË`m{X. {H$ÄM BË`mXr{V. VWm M AOw©ZdmŠ`‘od EVX²^mdJ‘H$‘² B{V AW©:. emoH$m^mdmopŠVa{n gdm©Ë‘^mdJm{‘H$m B{V AmeòZ njmÝVa‘² Amhþ: `Ûm BË`m{X. `X²dm B{V dú`‘mU‘{n J‘H§$ ^d{V B{V AW©:. VX² CnnmX`pÝV gd©...Ë`m{X.

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419

B{V VX²^mdXmZ‘². VX¡d emoH${Zd¥{Îma{n {dî`{V B{V Amh ""‘m ewM'' B{V,

Hodb^mdbä`-agñ`¡d VpÝZdV©H$ËdmV². AVEd ^mJdVo ""emoH$ZmeZ‘²'' (^mJ.nwam.10&28&14) B{V V{ÛeofU‘². Ed§ gd©‘² AdXmV‘².

B{V {nV¥MaUH¥$nmVmo Jmonrn{VMaUaoUwY{ZZm `… &lr{dQ²>R>boZ {dd¥Vmo ^mdmo ‘{` g pñWamo ^dVw &&1&&

&& B{V lr‘Xp½ZHw$‘ma{da{MV§ lrÝ`mgmXoe{ddaU§ gånyU©‘² &&

Ed§ gdª ì`m»`m` EVX²^mdñW¡`©‘² AmemgmZm: g‘mn`pÝV B{V BË`m{X. ‘{` B{V {ddaUH$Îm©[a ñdpñ‘Z².

B{V à^wnXmå^moO‘² AZwgÝYm` VX²~bmV²&Ý`mgmXoer`{dd¥Voa² Ame`mo {deXrH¥$V:&&

B{V lr‘X²Jmoñdm{‘lrnwéfmoÎm‘{da{MVmlrÝ`mgmXoe{ddaUQ>rH$m gånyUm©.

V

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CËgd^mdmZwH«$‘…

(AW OÝ‘mîQ>å`wËgd…)

òZ Xw…IoZ JmonrZm§ emoXmZÝX`moñVWm &àH$Q>mo@^y{ÝZamoYmWª VWm ‘{` H¥$nm§ Hw$é &&1&&{Zdo{XVmË‘^mdoZ ‘hVm§ H¥$n`m VWm &Xo{h ñdmZÝXê$n§ ñdXmñ`§ lrnwéfmoÎm‘ &&2&&hao… H$éU`m H¥$îU! ‘XWª àH$Q>mo d &Ah§ Wm {ZamoYñ` nXdt må`g§e`‘² &&3&&B{V {dkmß` lrH¥$îU‘yË`©J«o àmÄO{bpñWV… &èmoXmZÝXJmoJmonrJmongL²>Kg‘pÝdV‘² &&4&&d«O^mdZ`m {gÕ§ H¥$Ëdm {X {d^mòV² &ñdmWª àH${Q>V§ H¥$îU‘² AmZÝXmH$ma‘wÎm‘² &&5&&VV: gånyOòV² ŠË`m WmbãYmonMmaH¡$: &àË`ãX§ H$m`©‘od§ {h brbm{ZË`ËdV: gXm &&6&&

(dm‘ZO`ÝVr)

`Wm ñdXmgd§er`~boaWm©W©{gÕò &AL²>JrH¥$V§ Vw VËgdª VW¡d Hw$é ‘o à^mo &&7&&

({dO`Xe‘r)

à{V~ÝYmgwa§ XyarH¥$Ë` ŠV‘ZmoaW: &ny[aV… ñd{à`m§ ZrËdm VWm ‘o@ñVw ‘ZmoaW: &&8&&

(amgmoËgd…)

lrH¥$îU nya`mÝVñWmgwa^md{dZmeZmV² &Xe©Z§ Xo{h amgñ` ñd{à`mgL²>JV§ ñdH$‘² &&9&&

420 CËgd^mdmZwH«$‘

(XrnmoËgd:)

`Wm lr‘ÝZÝXH¥$VXrnmdbr{dYmZH$‘² &bm¡{H$H§$ ñdrH¥$V§ ñdmË‘àdoemWª d«Ooída! &&10&&H¥$n`m ñdr`Vm{gÕç¡ ndª {dñ‘maUoZ {h &VWm Xrnm{XH§$ gd©‘² AL²>JrHw$é ‘X{n©V‘² &&11&&

(JmodÕ©ZnyOm)

ñdepŠVöX`mê$T>§ ñd§ Wm àH$Q>rH¥$V‘² &VW¡d àH$Q>r^y` {Jam¡ nyOm§ J¥hmU ‘o &&12&&{J[aÀN>ÌoU ÑŠnmVMm‘a¡: ñZohdm[a{^: &Ho$dbñdr`VmamÁò@ä`{f©MX² d«O‘rída: &&13&&

(AÝZHy$Q>:)

ËdXmkßVñd`mJmË‘mÝZHy$Q>ñ` g‘n©UmV² &JmodÕ©ZmMbmYre! àgrX gVV§ ‘{` &&14&&`WoÝÐ`mJ^L²>JmÀM ñd`mJñ` M H$maUmV² &ZÝXmXrZm‘² AZÝ`Ëd§ H¥$V§ ‘{` VWmHw$é &&15&&

(à~mo{YZr)

H«$sS>`m moJ{ZÐmL²>JrH$maoU aggmJao &VÌñ`mL²>JrH¥$V§ ‘mg¡: nw‘W©à{VnmXH¡$: &&16&&VWmYwZmo{ÎmîR> H¥$îU! m{h ñd‘mË‘{Zdo{XVmZ² &VXL²>JrH¥$V‘mZmWª OJÐg‘`§ g¥O &&17&&

(‘mJ©erf})

ñdZmWàm{nH$m§ Xodt gÝVwîQ>m§ H¥$îUê${nUr‘² &^md{`ËdmË‘ÔZrò ê$no nyOòÀM Vm‘² &&18&&

(H$mË`m`ZrnyOZ^mdZm)

421CËgd^mdmZwH«$‘

(dgÝV…)

H$m‘o{n à‘Xm^mdH$aU§ H$m‘gwÝXa‘² &VXWª godòV² H¥$îU§ H¡$emoao d`{g pñWV‘² &&19&&Ed§ g§ny{OV… H$m‘nÄMå`m§ H$m‘Xmo@{g V² &JmonrZm§ H¥$n`m Xo{h VWm ‘o H$m‘‘X²^wV‘² &&20&&

(XmobmoËgd…)

{à`moéê$n^mdmË‘ñVå^`w½‘g‘pÝdVm‘² &lrH¥$îUñ‘¥{Vgm¡»`m` Xmobm‘mamon`må`h‘² &&21&&{à`m~mhþbVm^mdmpË‘H$m`m‘² AZwamJV… &Xmobm`m§ Xmob`m{‘ Ë`m§ àgrX nwéfmoÎm‘! &&22&&

(am‘Zd‘r)

lrH¥$îUhmñ`ê$noU à‘Xm^mdH$maH$… &VXWª àH$Q>mo ñËdm§ Om{‘ aKwZm`H$! &&23&&`W¡dmp½ZHw$‘mamUm§ md‘² CËnmÚ XÎmdmZ² &da§ ‘o H¥$n`m Xo{h VWm Xod! Z‘moñVw Vo &&24&&

(lr‘Ëà^yËgd…)

lrH¥$îUmÝVa! H¥$îUmñ`-agê$n{dhmaH¥$V² &VXWª àH$Q>… ñdrò Xmñò ‘m‘² AZw^md` &&25&&

(MÝXZ`mÌm)

Hw$MHw$L²>Hw$‘JÝYmT>ç‘² AL²>JamJ‘² A{V{à`‘² &lrH¥$îUVmnemÝË`W©‘² AL²>JrHw$é a{V{à`‘² &&26&&

(Z¥qghO`ÝVr)

J«rdmê$n§ lrZ¥qgh§ ñd^ŠË`{Ve`mX² ¶Wm &


àH$Q>rH¥$VdmZ² H¥$îU! Vm§ pŠV§ {dVañd ‘o &&27&&

(Á`oîR>m{^foH$…)

{à`ma{V{dhmamoËWl‘dm[agwJ{ÝYZm &e¥§Jmaagê$nmË‘-`m‘wZ~«÷dm[aUm &&28&&ñdê$nagXmZmWª VËnamÝVa^mdZmV² &{à`mL²>JagZraoU ñd{^{fŠVmo d à^mo &&29&&ñZmVñVÐgXmZmWª ñdg¥pîQ>§ H$maUmpË‘H$m‘² &g¥îQ²>dm{VVÐgH«$sS>m§ VX²Xmñ`o ñdrHw$éîd ‘m‘² &&30&&

(aW`mÌmoËgd…)

lrH¥$îU aW‘méø gam‘oU g^Ð`m &nm{h ‘m§ pŠVXmZoZ Xw…Ig§gmagmJamV² &&31&&

(aWm{YdmgZ‘²)

‘ZmoaWmË‘H$aWo aWê$n§ hao‘©‘ &lrH¥$îUñ`mondoemW©‘² A{Ydmg§ Hw$é à^mo &&32&&‘ZmoaWmË‘H$… H¥$îU H$pënVmo@`§ aWñVd &nwa`mÌmoËgd§ ní` JmonrdZ² ‘Ý‘ZmoaW‘² &&33&&

(n{dÌmoËgd…)

`m H¥$Vm dm{f©H$s godm gm ‘yb’$bXm ‘Vm &àË`h§ gyÌê$noU g¡H$s^yVmZw^mdZmV² &&34&&n{dÌ§ VÁkmnH§$ {h ào{jV§ h[aUm VV…&AVñVXmamonU§ Vw lrH¥$îUo gÝ‘V§ gXm &&35&&VXm ñ`wñËdX²^pŠV^mdm ‘ybo gd} g‘{n©Vm… &ËdËào{fV§ n{dÌ§ {h ‘ybgodm’$bmË‘H$‘² &&36&&g‘n©`m{‘ VËàrV… H¥$n`mL²>JrHw$é à^mo &VËg‘n©UVmo mdgodm`m… ’$bê$nVm &&37&&


gm H$m`dmL²>‘Zmo{^íM ÑT>àoåUm H¥$Vm gVr &ÑT>‘ybmbVmdÀM d¥Õçm H¥$îU§ ’${bî`{V &&38&&ì`ñV¡ñV¡… gwÑT>¡huZ‘Ü`‘moÎm‘ôXV… &H¥$Vm Ord¡… ñd‘mJ©ñW¡… ’${bî`Ë`wÎmamoÎma‘² &&39&&{nV¥nmXaOmoOmVw øwÎm‘¡… {dñ‘¥V§ Z ¡… &Vofm‘od {h ‘mJu`§ ’${bî`{V Z MmÝ`Wm &&40&&

(ajm~ÝYZ‘²)

nyVZm`m§ àpñWVm`m§ Jmo{nH$m{^`©WmH¥$V‘² &VWm ajm~ÝYZ§ Vw àoåUmL²>JrHw$é ‘o H¥$V‘² &&41&&

({dkpßV…)

lrdëb^mo {h {ZO^ŠV{hV¡H$~ÝYw…Am{díMH$ma VZ`§ {H$b {dQ²>R>b§ … &&42&&Vñ`¡d nmX`wJb§ gVV§ Z‘m{‘àoåUm VXñVw öXò ‘‘ gd©X¡d &&43&&lrH¥$îUmÝVagÐÿn ñdH$sò ñdJ¥ho ‘‘ &AmJË` moOZ§ H¥$Ëdm H¥$VmWª Hw$é ‘m§ {d^mo &&44&&godmWª XÎmJohñ` {ZOXmñ`§ M ‘o à^mo &AmJÝVì`§ moOZmWª lrH¥$îU H¥$n`m J¥ho &&45&&XodH$s-dgwXod-lr~b-amo{hUr-g§`wV… &lr‘ÝZÝXèmoXmä`m§ g‘§ ‘{` H¥$nm§ Hw$é &&46&&{ZpîH$ÄMZñ` XrZñ` JwUhrZo ‘{` à^mo &ewÕmÝZ§ VËñdXÎmËdmX² w§úd JmoHw$bZm`H$ &&47&&^wŠËdm aË`m{V{àòä`mo ŠVoä`mo{V{à`§ gXm &VXmË‘emoYH$mopÀN>îQ>§ H¥$VH¥$Ë`§ M ‘m§ Hw$é &&48&&`Wm Ëd§ Jmo{nH$m{Xä`mo {ZOmZÝX§ à`ÀN>{g &VW¡d wŠVmopÀN>îQ>mÝZ§ ŠVoä`mo ÀN> nwîH$b‘² &&49&&


A{à`§ g{à`§ dm{n YZhrZñ` ‘o à^mo &‘X²J¥ho moOZmWm©` ømJÝVì`§ ‘hmà^mo &&50&&

(AW lrn§Mm‘¥VñZmZ{d{Y…)

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