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LRFD
XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 For Windows!
User's Manual
2016. 05.
[C E G] : 176 1218
( , 2):[email protected]:http://www.ceg4u.com
:031-383-6864:031-383-2566
-
1 S/W 1
1. 1
2. 2
2.1 2
2.2 3
2.3 3
2.4 4
2.5 5
3. 6
3.1 6
3.2 6
4. 7
5. 7
2 S/W 8
1. 8
3 S/W 13
1. 13
1.1 13
1.2 13
1.3 14
1.4 15
-
1.5 15
1.6 16
1.7 17
1.8 17
1.9 18
1.10 18
1.11 19
1.12 (2D) 19
1.13 (3D) 20
1.14 20
1.15 21
2. 3 21
3. 22
4. GUI 22
4 S/W 24
1. 24
1.1 24
1.2 25
1.3 28
1.4 ( ) 34
1.5 35
2. 36
2.1 36
2.2 36
3. 39
3.1 39
3.2 40
3.3 44
3.4 46
-
3.5 52
3.6 55
4. 63
4.1 63
4.2 66
5. 72
5.1 (2D) 72
5.2 (3D) 76
6. 80
7. 83
7.1 83
7.2 83
7.3 84
8. 85
8.1 85
5 S/W 89
1. 89
1.1 89
1.2 (LRFD) 90
1.2 91
2. 92
2.1 (Monte Carlo Simulation) 92
2.2 94
3. 98
3.1 GSL (GNU Science Library) 98
3.2 99
3.3 104
4. 106
4.1 106
-
4.2 108
4.3 (Gauss Elimination) 109
5. 115
5.1 116
5.2 122
6. 126
6.1 126
6.2 130
7. 130
7.1 130
7.2 134
8. 136
8.1 136
8.2 137
6 140
-
1 S/W 1
1.1 1
1.2 2
1.3 3
1.5 5
1.6 5
1.7 6
1.8 7
2 S/W 8
3 S/W 13
3.1 13
3.2 14
3.3 14
3.4 15
3.5 16
3.6 16
3.7 17
3.8 17
3.9 18
3.10 18
3.11 19
3.12 (2D) 19
3.13 (3D) 20
3.14 20
3.15 21
3.16 3 22
-
3.17 Visual Studio Delphi XE 23
4 S/W 24
4.1 24
4.2 25
4.3 26
4.4 28
4.5 3D ( ) 34
4.6 35
4.7 36
4.8 37
4.9 38
4.10 38
4.11 39
4.12 40
4.13 41
4.14 42
4.15 42
4.16 43
4.17 45
4.18 46
4.19 47
4.20 47
4.21 48
4.22 48
4.23 50
4.24 51
4.25 51
4.26 52
4.27 53
4.28 53
4.29 54
4.30 54
4.31 55
4.32 56
4.33 - 56
-
4.34 57
4.35 58
4.36 58
4.37 59
4.38 - 59
4.39 - 60
4.40 - SPT 61
4.41 - CIP 62
4.42 63
4.43 63
4.44 64
4.45 64
4.46 65
4.47 66
4.48 67
4.49 68
4.50 68
4.51 69
4.52 70
4.53 70
4.54 70
4.55 70
4.56 70
4.57 71
4.58 71
4.59 72
4.60 (2D) 72
4.61 73
4.62 73
4.63 74
4.64 74
4.65 75
4.66 75
4.67 (3D) 76
4.68 77
4.69 77
-
4.70 78
4.71 79
4.72 79
4.73 80
4.74 80
4.75 81
4.76 81
4.77 83
4.78 84
4.79 84
4.80 85
4.81 - General 86
4.82 - Canvas 87
4.83 87
4.84 - Color 88
5 S/W 89
5.1 90
5.2 91
5.3 (inverse transformation technique) 93
5.4 (S), (R), (S-R) (PDF) 94
5.5 95
5.6 96
5.7 99
5.8 100
5.9 100
5.10 101
5.11 102
5.12 103
5.13 103
5.14 P-P Plot 105
5.15 Q-Q Plot 105
5.16 107
5.17 116
5.18 OCR 117
5.19 118
-
5.20 119
5.21 Boussinesq (Sowers, 1979) 127
5.22 (Duncan Buchignani, 1976) 128
5.23 133
5.24 (Tomlinson, 1987) 133
-
1 S/W 1
2 S/W 8
3 S/W 13
4 S/W 24
4.1 27
4.2 27
4.3 27
4.4 27
4.5 28
4.6 29
4.7 30
4.8 30
4.9 31
4.10 32
4.11 33
4.12 33
4.13 82
5 S/W 89
5.1 GSL 98
5.2 1 111
5.3 122
5.4 () 124
5.5 125
-
5.6 126
5.7 (1982) Bowles(1988)
129
5.8 (EPRI, 1983) 130
5.9 132
5.10 134
5.11 135
5.12 138
-
1 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
1
XPILE - LRFD Ver 1.0 For Windows!S/W
1.
.
(reliability index)
.
,
LRFD
XPILE - LRFD Ver 1.0 For Windows! - .
1.1
-
1 S/W 2
2.
2.1
, , , , , .
, , , , ,
. ,
.
1.2
2.2
.
.
-
3 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
1.3
2.3
.
. ,
, , SPT , CIP .
,
.
- -
-
1 S/W 4
- - SPT
- CIP
1.4
2.4
. ,
.
.
, .
.
-
5 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
1.5
2.5
.
, .pdf
.
1.6
-
1 S/W 6
3.
3.1
XPILE - LRFD Ver 1.0 For Windows! - .
1.7
3.2
XPILE - LRFD Ver 1.0 For Windows! -
.
-
7 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
1.8
4.
XPILE - LRFD Ver 1.0 For Windows!
[ : http://www.ceg4u.com ]
.
.
5.
: Delphi XE7 + Visual Studio 2010
: Windows 8
: 1280 X 1024
: Windows (XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10)
: 1280 X 1024 , 1280 X 1024
-
2 S/W 8
2
XPILE - LRFD Ver 1.0 For Windows!S/W
CD
CD .
-
9 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
Welcome to the LRFD Setup Wizard
Next > .
XPILE - LRFD Next >
. HASP Key , HASP Key
.
-
2 S/W 10
XPILE - LRFD program Next> .
Next > .
-
11 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
Desktop Icon Next >
.
. XPILE - LRFD
Install .
-
2 S/W 12
Install .
Finish .
-
13 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
3
XPILE - LRFD Ver 1.0 For Windows!S/W
1 .
1.1
.
.
, .
3.1
-
3 S/W 14
1.2
.
, ,
.
3.2
1.3
.
, .
3.3
-
15 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
1.4
.
,
.
.
3.4
1.5
, .
-
3 S/W 16
3.5
1.6
.
, ,
.
.
3.6
-
17 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
1.7
. ,
2 5 .
3.7
1.8
.
.
.
3.8
-
3 S/W 18
1.9
.
, . .
3.9
1.10
, .
, .pdf .
3.10
-
19 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
1.11
.
.
3.11
1.12 (2D)
.
,
. 2D .
3.12 (2D)
-
3 S/W 20
1.13 (3D)
3D 3 , 3D
3D .
3.13 (3D)
1.14
.
.
3.14
-
21 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
1.15
.
.
.
3.15
2 . 3
3D . 3D .
,
.
-
3 S/W 22
3.16 3
3.
.
4. GUI
Visual Studio C++
.
.
-
23 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
3.17 Visual Studio Delphi XE
RAD(Rapid application Development)
.
. ,
.
. ,
, .
.
.
, ,
. ,
. ,
.
. , ,
.
.
-
4 S/W 24
4
XPILE - LRFD Ver 1.0 For Windows!S/W
1.
1.1
. , , ,
( ) .
,
. ( ) .
4.1
-
25 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
1.2
, .
(1)
4.2
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
-
4 S/W 26
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
(2)
4.3
-
27 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
(2D) 2D
(3D) 3D
-
4 S/W 28
4.5
1.3
, , ,
, , .
. Name Property .
4.4
(1)
. Name .
Property , ,
. .
-
29 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
4.6
Name Property
Code
Name
Client
Manager
Engineer
Supervisor
Email
Unit
(2)
. Property
.
, .
ON/OFF .
-
4 S/W 30
4.7
Name Property
SID Sequence IDentification
SID Sequence IDentification .
. Description . Volume
.
Embankment .
ON/OFF .
(3)
. Property
.
, . ON/OFF
.
4.8
Name Property
.
SID Sequence IDentification
.
.
X X .
Y Y .
Z Z .
-
31 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
ON/OFF . Boring
.
(4)
. Property
. , , , , ,
. .
ON/OFF .
4.9
Name Property
OX, OY, OZ
(5)
. Property
.
.
-
4 S/W 32
4.10
Name Property
Type
Factor
X, Y, Z X, Y, Z
PX, PY, PZ X, Y, Z
MX, MY, MZ X, Y, Z
(6)
. Property
. .
.
.
-
33 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
4.11
Name Property
X X X
Y Y Y
(7)
, , , , ( )
( ) .
4.12
Name Property
ON/OFF ON/OFF
ON/OFF ON/OFF
ON/OFF ON/OFF
ON/OFF
-
4 S/W 34
1.4 ( )
3D . 3D
OpenGL
. 3
.
. 3D 3D
. N, W, S, E ,
TOP, BOTTOM, LEFT,
RIGHT, BACK, FRONT
. Z
.
4.5 3D ( )
-
35 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
1.5
( ) . ( )
. ,
. .
4.6
-
4 S/W 36
2 .
2.1
.
.
.
.
.
4.7
2.2
.
.
.
-
37 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
4.8
:
:
: .
.
: .
.
:
.
:
.
: .
(1)
.
.
add group
. OK .
.
-
4 S/W 38
4.9
(2)
.
add project
. OK .
.
4.10
-
39 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
3 .
3.1
. , OK .
4.11
1.
:
:
:
:
2.
:
:
:
-
4 S/W 40
:
3.
:
:
Tel :
Fax
:
3.2
, , ,
, .
. 1
. , , ,
.
,
.
.
4.12
-
41 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
: .
: .
: .
: .
: .
: .
: .
(1)
. , , ,
.
4.13
(2)
.
.
-
4 S/W 42
4.14
(3)
.
.
4.15
-
43 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
4.16
1.
:
:
2.
:
:
:
:
:
:
3. :
4.
Gamma :
Gamma Sat :
Cohesion :
-
4 S/W 44
:
Es :
:
5.
:
:
:
6.
:
:
:
:
7.
:
3.3
.
.
Design
. , , , .
. Foundation Shape
.
.
-
45 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
4.17
Design :
.
Close : .
1. Foundation Shape :
Rectangle
B :
L :
D :
2. Foundation :
Center
X : X
Y : Y
Z : Z
Design Level
-
4 S/W 46
X : X
Y : Y
Z : Z
DL Offset (m) :
Color :
2. Material Property :
:
E :
G :
Soil ks : ( )
Unit Weight :
3.4
.
.
.
.
4.18
-
47 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
(1)
.
.
DB OK
DB .
4.19
4.20
-
4 S/W 48
(2)
. DB
.
.
4.21
4.22
-
49 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
1. Basic
Kind :
Title :
2. Section Modulus
Pipe
Diameter :
Thickness :
Corrosion Thickness :
H Shape
Height :
Width :
Corrosion Thickness :
Thickness Web : H Web
Thickness Flange : H
3. Section Modulus
Moment of Inertia (Ix, Iy) :
Section Modulus (Zx, Zy) :
4. Pile Shape
Shape :
Made Length :
5. Input Data
Net Area, An :
Area, A :
Skin Length, U :
Unit weight, w :
Modulus of elasticity, E :
6. Allowable Stress
Tensile, Ta :
-
4 S/W 50
Compressive, Aa :
Bending, Ba :
Shear, Sa :
Prestress :
(3)
.
.
.
.
.
4.23
.
.
-
51 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
4.24
4.25
1. margin (m) :
2. Dia (mm) : -
-
4 S/W 52
3. (m) :
4. :
5. ( D) :
6. ( D) :
7. :
8. :
9. :
3.5
.
X, Y .
.
4.26
: .
: .
: .
:
:
OK : .
-
53 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
(1)
.
.
4.27
(2)
.
.
4.28
-
4 S/W 54
4.29
(3)
.
.
4.30
-
55 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
4.31
1. Load Information
Name :
Load Factor :
Color :
2. Point Load
X, Y, Z : X, Y, Z
PX, PY, PZ : X, Y, Z
MX, MY, MZ : X, Y, Z
3.6
.
. ,
.
.
-
4 S/W 56
4.32
(1)
.
. .
4.33 -
-
57 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
-
1. : ,
:
4.34
Su :
-
4 S/W 58
4.35
2. : ,
3. :
sd :
td :
qu :
4. :
:
:
:
:
4.36
-
59 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
4.37
-
4.38 -
-
4 S/W 60
1. : , ,
.
OCR :
Su :
, .
2. :
:
:
:
:
-
4.39 -
, .
1. :
-
61 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
:
:
:
:
- SPT
4.40 - SPT
1.
N : N .
2. :
:
:
:
:
-
4 S/W 62
(2)
.
.
4.41 - CIP
- CIP
1.
Su :
2.
N60 : N
3.
qu :
E :
m, s : 4.47
:
-
63 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
4.42
4 .
4.1
.
.
4.43
.
.
-
4 S/W 64
4.44
4.45
-
65 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
1.
Fixed :
Free :
No Skin Depth :
Scour Depth :
Soil kh : ; soilkh
4.46
Split Interval:
Water Weight :
2.
-
4 S/W 66
3.
4.2
.
Start .
.
.
. ,
.
. ( 1 )
4.47
(1)
,
.
-
67 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
4.48
: .
: .
: .
(2)
.
-
4 S/W 68
4.49
4.50
-
69 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
1.
4.51
:
(%) :
(%) :
:
:
method1
method2
2.
. (2), (3),
(4), (5), (6)
.
. ,
.
-
4 S/W 70
4.52
.
4.53 4.54
. .
.
4.55 4.56
-
71 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
4.57
.
4.58
. .
Q-Q Plot .
-
4 S/W 72
4.59
5 .
5.1 (2D)
(2D)
2
.
4.60 (2D)
-
73 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
(1)
2D
.
.
.
4.61
4.62
-
4 S/W 74
.
.
.
4.63
4.64
.
-
75 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
4.65
(2)
.
4.66
-
4 S/W 76
5.2 (3D)
(3D)
3
.
4.67 (3D)
ON/OFF .
.
.
-
77 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
4.68
(1)
.
.
4.69
-
4 S/W 78
(2)
.
4.70
(3)
.
-
79 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
4.71
(4)
.
4.72
-
4 S/W 80
4.73
6 .
.
4.74
-
81 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
(1) .pdf
.
.
4.75
(2)
.
4.76
-
4 S/W 82
4.13
pdf .pdf
-
83 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
7 .
7.1
Hasp key
.
.
.
.
4.77
7.2
. .
-
4 S/W 84
4.78
7.3
.
.
4.79
-
85 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
8 .
8.1
.
OK
.
4.80
-
4 S/W 86
4.81 - General
1. Boring
scale :
2. Vertex Selection
Allowable Distance :
3. 3D Scale
scale : 3D
4. Grid Translation
X Translation : 3D X
Y Translation : 3D Y
Z Translation : 3D Z
-
87 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
4.82 - Canvas
1. Ruller
Grid intv : ( .)
2. Light
Latitude :
Longitude :
Height :
Change Light Position :
4.83
-
4 S/W 88
3. Triangulation
Element Count :
DesignLevel arm Length :
4. Load
Scale :
4.84 - Color
1. Attribute Range
Minumum Value :
Maximum Value :
Safe Value :
2. Pile
Color :
3. Background Gradation
Start :
Finish :
-
89 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
5
XPILE - LRFD Ver 1.0 For Windows!S/W
1.
1.1
.
. , , .
(ultimate limit state: ULS)
(serviceability limit state: SLS)
.
.
, (safety margin)
, .
, .
-
5 S/W 90
5.1
. ( )
.
( )
. ,
. ,
.
1.2 (LRFD)
, , ( )
(calibration) , (target
reliability) .
.
, (resistance factor) R (nominal resistance)
(load factor)
(nominal load)
-
91 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
( )
. 1.0 1.0 .
5.2
Q R (probability density function, PDF)
,
. , , ,
(nominal value) .
1.3
"
.
.
,
.
.
, :
:
:
:
:
-
5 S/W 92
2.
2.1 (Monte Carlo Simulation)
1)
. , (
) .
,
.
(MCS) .
.
. .
,
. , .
.
.
2) MCS
(MCS)
.
.
MCS .
, (indicator function) .
i f i f
-
93 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
.
. , MCS
. , (ASD)
( ) ,
.
.
MCS , ,
0 1
(pseudo random number)
. 0 1 ,
. (inverse transformation technique) 2.4
. .
.
5.3 (inverse transformation technique)
,
-
5 S/W 94
.
2.2
1)
(
, 1999). (limit state) ,
1) (ultimate limit state), 2)
(serviceability limit state), 3) (fatigue limit state) .
( g, limit state function)
. (S) (R) .
( g > 0 ) ( , g < 0)
.
(S) (R) , ( Pf, probability of failure)
(0) .
5.4 (S), (R), (S-R) (PDF)
(reliability index, ) (coefficient of variation, = / ) ,
(reduced variable)
-
95 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
.
5.5
2)
, , ,
, ,
.
.
-
5 S/W 96
, ( , ) , (reliability
index) (safety index) . ,
( ) . ( )
.
, 5.7
.
5.6
.
, R Q
,
(FDM, finite difference method)
.
.
-
97 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
3)
Level I, II, III
. Level I ( , LRFD ) (target reliability index)
(partial safety factor) .
Level II (FOSM, SOSM) , ,
(moment method) .
Level III (Monte Carlo simulation, MCS)
, 0 ( , )
.
,
(simulation method, ) .
-
5 S/W 98
3.
3.1 GSL(GNU Science Library)
GSL(GNU Scientific Library) C C++
. GSL GNU GPL(GNU General Public License) .
, ,
. (test suit) 1000 .
. .
5.1 GSL
(Complex Numbers) (Roots of Polynomials)
(Special Functions) (Vectors and Matrices)
(Permutations) (Sorting)
BLAS (BLAS Support) (Linear Algebra)
(Eigensystems)
(Fast Fourier Transforms)
(Quadrature) (Random Numbers)
(Quasi-Random Sequences) (Random Distributions)
(Statistics) ( , Histograms)
N- (N-Tuples) (Monte Carlo Integration)
(Simulated Annealing) (Differential Equations)
(Interpolation) (Numerical Differentiation)
(Chebyshev Approximation) (Series Acceleration)
(Discrete Hankel Transforms) ( , Root-Finding)
(Minimization) (Least-Squares Fitting)
(Physical Constants) IEEE (IEEE Floating-Point)
(Discrete Wavelet Transforms) (Basis splines)
-
99 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
3.2
1) (normal distribution)
,
( )
. ( ) , m : 68.3%, m2 :
95.9%, m3 : 99.7%, m3 0.3%
.
Probability density function Cumulative distribution function
5.7
2) (log-normal distribution)
x ( , 2) .
0 x
. exp [ +( 2/2)], [exp ( 2-1}exp(2 + ( 2)] .
-
5 S/W 100
x
.
Probability density function Cumulative distribution function
5.8
3) (uniform distribution)
.
.
.
Probability density function Cumulative distribution function
5.9
-
101 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
4) (Weibull Distribution)
(Weibull distribution) . (Waloddi Weibull)
. - (Rosin-Rammler distribution)
.
.
,
. .
Probability density function Cumulative distribution function
5.10
5) (exponential distribution)
.
-
5 S/W 102
c c2 .
.
Probability density function Cumulative distribution function
5.11
6) (Beta distribution)
[0,1] .
(probability density function) .
(gamma function) . B(.,.) 1
.
-
103 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
Probability density function Cumulative distribution function
5.12
7) (gamma distribution)
.
p(n) . x 1 .
Probability density function Cumulative distribution function
5.13
-
5 S/W 104
3.3
1)
. , ,
.
. (mean, ) (standard
deviation, ) .
(coefficient of variation, COV)
.
(probability distribution) .
. ,
(normal distribution) ( , 1999).
.
Least squares analysis(smallest on a probability plot) Wirsching-Carlson method(W and S statistic)
Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic
-statistic
-
105 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
2) Q-Q Plot
. .
P-P Plot(Probability- probability Plot)
.
Q-Q Plot(Quantile-quantile Plot) . Q-Q Plot
P-P Plot .
Q-Q Plot .
.
5.14 P-P Plot
5.15 Q-Q Plot
-
5 S/W 106
3)
.
.
. .
, , ,
.
4.
4.1
. (Low and Tang,
1997).
.
min
, , , .
,
. Ellipsoid
2.17 .
-
107 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
5.16
( ) 2 .
(Quadratic Programming) .
2 .
min ,
, :
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
. Positive
-
5 S/W 108
semidefinite .
. 1
.
.
min
1 .
.
1 .
4.2
, Joseph L. Lagrange
. . ( 1 )
max
,
, (k+1)
. , , . ,
0 ,
-
109 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
.
, (
= + ) 2 , 3 , ... k+2, k+3, ...
. ,
.
4.3 (Gauss Elimination)
1)
,
.
. 2 ,
. .
2 .
.
n n 1
. 1
-
5 S/W 110
. ,
. ,
.
. . (determinant) , (adjoint) A
. ,
(cofactor) , .
,
. , ,
. . ,
. ,
Gauss-Jordan , Gauss , (nonsingular)
Cholesky . , ,
-
111 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
. Jacobi , Gauss-Seidel , SOR
(Successive Over-Relaxation) . 0 ,
. 5.6 .
5.2 1
Gauss-Jordan
Gauss
Cholesky
: n3/2
: n3/3
Gauss 1/2
Jacobi
Gauss-Seidel
SOR
,
,
2)
(Gaussian elimination) . G.E. .
(systems of linear equations)
(algorithm)
1
Gauss . Gauss , 1
1 . ,
-
5 S/W 112
. , , ,
U : Upper Trigonometric Matrix( )
L : Lower Trigonometric Matrix( )
. .
3) (Forward Elimination)
( 1 ) , 1 2 .
.
.
( 2 ) , (4.9) 3 .
-
113 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
.
. , 4 . ,
( )
, 1 . , Pivot
.
. , ,
-
5 S/W 114
.
4) (Backward Substitution)
,
.
. ,
.
.
Gauss . Gauss
. , ,
, . , Pivot 0 0
, . ,
Pivot E_EPS (= ) .
-
115 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
5) Pivot
Gauss , Pivot 0
, 0 . 0 , 0 0
, . , 2
,
, , (Pivot)
. Pivot .
, . , Pivot
. , Pivot 0 0
, . Pivot
. , Pivot ,
.
5.
,
, .
, ,
. , ,
.
-
5 S/W 116
5.1
.
Nordlund Thurman ,
.
, Nordlund Thurman .
1)
.
, .
, :
: (MPa)
5.17
-
117 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
.
.
OCR .
, : (MPa) : OCR
5.18 OCR
.
.
, : (MPa) :
-
5 S/W 118
5.19
. Nordlund Thurman
,
.
. .
cos
sin
, ,
,
:
:
: (MPa) : ( )
: ( )
, ,
, Nordlund/Thurman
.
-
119 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(e) (f)
5.20
-
5 S/W 120
2)
. (SPT)
, , ,
, .
.
,
log
, : SPT( /300mm)
N : SPT ( /300mm)
: (mm)
: (mm)
: 0.4 , 0.3
. (MPa)
.
( , H )
-
121 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
, : (MPa)
: SPT
( /300mm)
SPT .
3)
5.7 ,
.
,
, : (MPa)
:
:
: (mm)
: (mm)
: (mm)
: 0 .
: (mm)
.
-
5 S/W 122
5.3
/
-
,
:
0.35
0.25
0.40
: Norldlund / Thurman
SPT
0.45
0.30
0.45
5.2
, ,
. ,
.
.
.
1)
.
.
.
,
, = 0.55
,
, : ( =0.101 MPa)
-
123 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
: (MPa)
: ( )
,
, : (mm)
: (mm)
: (MPa)
2)
.
.
, ,
,
,
, : (MPa) : ( )
: (mm)
: N ,
-
5 S/W 124
,
,
,
3)
.
Horvath Kenney(1979) .
, : (MPa)
: ( =0.101 MPa)
:
: (MPa)
5.4 ()
1.0 1.0
0.5 0.8
0.3 0.7
0.1 0.55
0.05 0.45
-
125 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
2 , 1.5 ,
2 ,
, : ( , Hoek and Brown, 1988)
= (MPa)
5.5 (Hoek and Brown,1988)
A= Ca rb on a te ro ck s w ith w e ll d eve lo pe d cry s ta l c le a vage
B= L ith if ie d a rg illa ce ou s ro ck sC =A re n a ce ou s ro ck s w ith s tron g c ry sta l c le a vage
D = F in e g ra in e d po lym in e ra llic ig n eo u s cry s ta l lin e ro c ksE= C oa rse g ra in e d po lym in e ra llic ig n eo us & m e tam o rph ic
c ry sta ll in e ro c k s
A B C D E
CSIR : RMR=100
7 .001 .00
1 0 .0 01 .0 0
1 5 .0 01 .00
17 .0 01 .0 0
2 5 .0 01 .0 0
Tightly interlocking undisturbed rock with
unweathered joints at , (900~3000mm )
CSIR : RMR=85
2 .400 .0 8 2
3 .4 30 .0 8 2
5 .140 .0 8 2
5 .8 20 .0 8 2
8 .56 70 .08 2
, (900~3000mm )
CSIR : RMR=65
0 .5 7 50 .0 0 2 9 3
0 .8 2 10 .00 2 9 3
1 .2 3 10 .0 0 2 9 3
1 .3 9 50 .0 0 2 93
2 .05 20 .0 02 9 3
( 300~900mm)CSIR : RMR=44
0 .1 2 80 .0 0 0 0 9
0 .1 8 30 .00 0 0 9
0 .2 7 50 .0 0 0 0 9
0 .3 1 10 .0 0 0 09
0 .45 80 .0 00 0 9
50~300mm
(gouge) ; clean compactedwaste rock.CSIR : RMR=23
0 .0 02 93 1 0 -6
0 .0 4 13 1 0 -6
0 .0 6 13 1 0 -6
0 .0 6 93 1 0 -6
0 .10 23 1 0 -6
50mm . Waste rock with fines.
CSIR : RMR=3
0 .0 0 71 1 0 -7
0 .0 1 01 1 0 -7
0 .0 1 51 1 0 -7
0 .0 1 71 1 0 -7
0 .02 51 1 0 -7
-
5 S/W 126
5.6
/ /
,
(O'Neil Reese, 1999) 0.45
(O'Neil Reese, 1999) 0.40
(O'Neil Reese, 1999) 0.55
O'Neil Reese (1999) 0.50
IGM O'Neil Reese (1999) 0.60
IGM O'Neil Reese (1999) 0.55
Horvath Kenney (1979)
O'Neil Reese (1999)
Carter Kuhawy (1988)
0.55
0.55
0.50
Canadian Geotech, society (1985)
(Canadian Geotech,
society, 1985)
O'Neill Reese (1999)
0.50
6.
, .
,
.
(= )
.
6.1
1)
. , ,
. . ,
( ) .
-
127 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
, = ( ) (mm)
= (mm)
= (mm)
,
. ( )
L>5B 5.22
.
5.21 Boussinesq
(Sowers, 1979)
2)
.
5.23
.
,
log
-
5 S/W 128
,
: 3.6 .
, . (MPa)
: (mm)
: (mm)
:
: (=) : 5.23 (mm)
: SPT
( /300mm)
: SPT ( /300mm)
: (MPa)
(a) (b)
5.22 (Duncan Buchignani, 1976)
3)
. 5.24
.
.
-
129 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
, : (MPa)
: (mm)
: 3.5 (MPa)
: 5.12
: , 5.11
5.7 (1982) Bowles(1988)
,
, (MPa)
:
2.4 ~ 15
15 ~ 50
50 ~ 100
0.4 ~ 0.5
( )
, ,
0.4
0.7
1.0
1.1
15 ~ 60
2 ~ 20
0.1 ~ 0.3
0.3 ~ 0.35
1.1
:
7.5 ~ 10
10 ~ 20
20 ~ 25
0.25
400~10001500~2400
3000~4000
:
10 ~ 25
25 ~ 50
50 ~ 75
0.20 ~ 0.35
0.30 ~ 0.40
:
25 ~ 75
75 ~ 100
100 ~ 200
0.2 ~ 0.35
0.3 ~ 0.4
-
5 S/W 130
5.8 (EPRI, 1983)
L/B , ( ) ,
1.04 1.13
1 1.06 1.08
2 1.09 1.10
3 1.13 1.15
5 1.22 1.24
10 1.41 1.41
6.2
1)
.
.
.
.
.
7.
. , ,
.
7.1
1)
.
-
131 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
N .
,
: ( ) -
: 5.14
2)
N .
, = 5.14
= (N)
.
.
.
,
1:4 .
. 5.25
.
.
,
: 5.25 (mm)
: 5.25 (mm)
-
5 S/W 132
: 5.24 (mm)
: (MPa)
: , , (N)
5.9
=
,
,
,
, = (mm)
= (mm)
,
= (mm)
= (mm)
= (mm)
= (mm)
= (mm)
= (N/mm)
= (N/mm)
= (N/mm)
,
.
5.14 .
-
133 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
5.23 (Tomlinson, 1987)
5.24 (Tomlinson, 1987)
-
5 S/W 134
5.10
/
,
Nordlund
SPT
CPT
0.35
0.25
0.20
0.30
0.25
0.40
0.60
, 0.50
7.2
.
.
1)
.
.
5.15 .
.
,
,
-
135 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
(mm)
:
: (mm)
: (mm)
: (mm)
: 2 (MPa)
: 3.9
. 0.0
8.0 . , .
.
2)
.
5.15 .
5.11
/ /
,
(O'Neill Reese, 1999) 0.35
(O'Neill Reese, 1999) 0.45
Horvath Kenney (1979)
Carter Kulhawy (1988)0.4
, 0.45
-
5 S/W 136
8.
.
, .
8.1
, .
.
1)
, : X
: Y
: Z
2)
, : X
: Y
: Z
: X
: Y
: Z
-
137 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
: X
: Y
: Z
8.2
0 , 0 , 0
, .
3 .
1)
3 .
, .
, :
:
: , ,
: 0
-
5 S/W 138
,
, cos sin sincos sin cos cos cos sin
cos sin sin cos sin sin
, : (tonf)
: (tonf)
: 0 (tonf m)
: 0 (m)
: 0 (m)
: (rad)
: i x (m)
: i ( )
,,, :
: (
) (tonf m)
: i ( )
5.12
,
0 0
0 0
-
139 XPILE-LRFD Ver 1.0 Windows!
, : (tonf/m)
: (m)
: (tonf m)
: (m)
-
5 S/W 140
6
XPILE - LRFD Ver 1.0 For Windows!
http://www.wikipedia.org/
, , , (2007). "
", , pp. 1-10.
, , (1999), ,
, ,
(2008) LRFD
, , (2005), MCS ,
, 25 , 3C , pp. 181-188
B.K., Low, W.H., Tang, Efficient Reliability Evaluation Using Spreadsheet, Journal of Engineering
Mechanics. Vol. 123, no. 7, pp. 749-752. July 1997.
Hasofer, A. M. and Lind, N. C. (1974), Exact and Invariant Second Moment code Format,
Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, 100(EM1), pp. 111-121.
Kulhawy, F., nd Phoon, K.(1996), Engineering Judgment in the Evolution from Deterministic to
Reliability-Based Foundation Design, Proceedings of the 1996 Conference on Uncertainty
in the Gelologic Environment, UNCERTAINTY '96, Part I, Madison, WI, ASCE, NY, pp. 29-48
Low, B.K. and Phoon, K.K. (2002) "Practical first-order reliability computations using
spreadsheet." In Proc. Int. Conf. Probabilistics in GeoTechnics: Technical and Economic Risk
Estimation, pp. 30-46, Graz.