Los verbos reflexivos -...
Transcript of Los verbos reflexivos -...
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LOS VERBOS REFLEXIVOS
Sra. Gonzalez * MHHS
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La formación de verbos
ALL reflexive verbs take a reflexive pronoun
Reflexive verbs refer back to the person doing the action
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Ejemplos de verbos
Lavarse to wash
Banarse to bathe
Afeitarse to shave
Cepillarse to brush
Despertarse to wake up
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Nota importante
se = “oneself”
refers back to the person doing the action
Por ejemplo:
Despertarse = to wake oneself up
Ducharse = to shower oneself
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Nota importante
Each of those sample verbs is in the infinitive form of the verb
We must conjugate the verbs!
First, you must decide on a reflexive pronoun
The se will be replaced by another reflexive pronoun
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Los pronombres reflexivos
Yo (I) Me
Tú (you informal) Te
Él/Ella/Ud.(he, she, you formal) Se
Nosotros (we) Nos
Vosotros (ya’ll) Os
Ellos/Ellas/Uds. (they, you all formal)
Se
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Formación de verbos
Reflexive verbs take all of the same endings as regular verbs in EVERY verb tense
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Los verbos del presente
-ar -er -ir
Yo -o -o -o
Tú -as -es -es
Él/Ella/Ud. -a -e -e
Nosotros -amos -emos -imos
Vosotros -áis -éis -ís
Ellos/Ellas/Uds. -an -en -enSra. Gonzalez * MHHS
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Para crear
Now that you have reflexive pronouns and your verb endings, you can put a reflexive verb together!
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Formaciones: ejemplo
Lavarse = to wash oneselfMove the se to the frontYou are left with lavar
lavarse
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Yo me lavo I wash myself
Tú te lavas You wash yourself
Él/ella/Ud. se lava He/she/you wash himself/herself/yourself
Nosotros nos lavamos We wash ourselves
Vosotros os laváis Ya’ll wash yourselves
Ellos/ellas/Uds. se
Lavan They/you all washyourselves
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Formaciones: ejemplo
cepillarse = to brush oneselfMove the se to the frontYou are left with cepillar
cepillarse
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Yo me cepillo I brush myself
Tú te cepillas You brush yourself
Él/ella/Ud. se cepilla He/she/you brush himself/herself/yourself
Nosotros nos cepillamos We brush ourselves
Vosotros os cepilláis Ya’ll brush yourselves
Ellos/ellas/Uds. se
cepillan They/you all brushyourselves
Sra. Gonzalez * MHHS
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Formaciones: practica
Yo ____ cepillo los dientes.
Ellos ____ despiertan a las ocho.
Nosotros _____ levantamos antes de salir.
Ella _____ acuesta a las diez.
me
nos
se
se
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Formaciones: practica
Uds. se _________ el pelo (cepillarse)
Ellos se _________ antes de escuela. (ducharse)
Nosotros nos ____________ para la cena. (vestirse,
e-i)
cepillan
Vestimos
duchan
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Formación de verbos
Reflexive verbs are conjugated just like regular verbs, unless they are not first verb of the clause of a sentence.
Then, the reflexive verb will remain in the infinitive form.
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Formación de verbos
The reflexive pronoun can be placed in two different places and is personal preference.
The reflexive pronoun MUST be changed to match the subject of the sentence.
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Ejemplos de verbos
Ud. necesita levantarse a las diez.
OR Ud. se necesita levantar a las diez.
Yo quiero bañarme.
OR Yo me quiero bañar.
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Ejemplos de verbos Nosotros tenemos que acostarnos
después de hacer la tarea. OR Nosotros nos tenemos que acostar
después de hacer la tarea. Tú quieres salir, pero necesitas ducharte
primero.OR Tú quieres salir, pero te necesitas
duchar primero.
Sra. Gonzalez * MHHS
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Nota importante
Reflexive verbs can be used without a reflexive pronoun, but they will no longer be reflexive verbs and take on a new meaning
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Ejemplos
Nosotros nos despertamos a las ocho.
We get ourselves up at 8 o’clock.
Nosotros le despertamos a las ocho.
We wake him/her up at 8 o’clock.
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Ejemplos
Me visto para empezar el día.
I get myself dressed to begin the day.
Ellos nos visten para empezar el día.
They dress us to begin the day.
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Conclusión
Recuerden: reflexive verbs refer back to the people doing the action!
You must have a reflexive pronoun!
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