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Transcript of LMV-322-IOM_0603
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Visit our website at www.sundyne.com
02.09.02E, 06/03
Effective: June 2003
Supersedes: 10/00
SUNDYNE LMV 322 Pump
Installation & Operation Manual
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DESCRIPTION
WARRANTY
USING THIS MANUAL (ICONS USED)
i INTRODUCTION TO THE SUNDYNE PUMP
ii SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
iii CRITICAL START-UP CHECKLIST
INSTALLATIONINSPECTION
STORAGE
SUCTION AND DISCHARGE PIPING
SEAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEM
GEARBOX HEAT EXCHANGER
BASEPLATE AND MOUNTING
DRIVER AND COUPLING
PIPING CONNECTIONS
LUBE SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
LUBRICATING OIL SYSTEM
OPTIONAL LUBE OIL SYSTEM AUXILIARIESOIL PRESSURE
STARTUP
START-UP PROCEDURES
PUMP CONTROL DURING START-UP
SERVICING
GEARBOX OIL LEVEL
OIL PRESSURE
GEARBOX OILAND FILTER CHANGE
SEAL LEAKAGE
ANTIFRICTION BEARINGSDRIVER
COUPLING
GEARBOX LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS
OPERATION AND CONTROL
FLEXIBLE COUPLING INSTALLATION AND SERVICING
MAINTENANCE
DISASSEMBLY/INSPECTION AND REASSEMBLY OF THE PUMP
DISASSEMBLY/INSPECTION AND REASSEMBLY OF THE GEARBOX
PARTS LIST
GENERAL
RECOMMENDED SPARES
GEARBOX EXCHANGE
REPAIR KITS
ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS
CROSS-SECTIONAL ASSEMBLY DRAWING
TROUBLESHOOTING
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Sundyne Corporation 2000 All Rights Reserved
DESCRIPTION
ILLUSTRATIONS
FIGURE 1. SEAL PORT IDENTIFICATION
FIGURE 2. SERVICE CHECK POINTS
FIGURE 3. LMV-322 LUBE OIL SCHEMATIC
FIGURE 4. HEAT EXCHANGER MOUNTING
FIGURE 5. LUBE OIL SPECIFICATIONS
TABLES
TABLE 1 FALK COUPLING SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE 2 THOMAS COUPLING SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE 3 PUMP AND GEARBOX TROUBLESHOOTING
TABLE 4 MECHANICAL SEAL TROUBLESHOOTING
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WARRANTY
Sundyne Corporation warrants to Buyer for a period of twelve (12) months from thedate of being placed in service (but not to exceed eighteen (18) months after thedate of shipment) that the equipment at the time of shipment will be free fromdefects of design, material and workmanship. If any defects or malperformance occurduring the warranty period, Sundyne's sole obligation shall be limited to alteration,repair or replacement at Sundyne's expense, F.O.B. Factory, of parts or equipment,which upon return to Sundyne and upon Sundyne's examination prove to bedefective. Equipment and accessories not manufactured by Sundyne are warrantedonly to the extent of and by the original manufacturers' warranty. Sundyne shall notbe liable for damage or wear to equipment caused by abnormal conditions, vibration,failure to properly prime or to operate equipment without flow or caused bycorrosives, abrasives or foreign objects. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE
AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIEDINCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANYPARTICULAR PURPOSE. In no event shall Sundyne be liable for consequential orincidental damages.
COPYRIGHT
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrievalsystem or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of SundyneCorporation.
1999 Sundyne Corporation
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ICONS USED IN THIS MANUAL
The following icons (symbols) are used to indicate specif
types of information.
It is important to recognize the meaning of these symbol
because danger to personnel or damage to equipment ma
occur, if cautions are not heeded
.
Good ideas to use. A reminder to do something
Equipment use alert. Unless you follow thes
procedures correct ly, the equipment may b
damaged.
Safety alert. Failure to follow these procedure
can endanger the safety of you or o thers.
E lec t r i ca l hazard. Fai lu re to fo l l ow thes
procedures can endanger the safety of you o
others.
USING THIS MANUAL:
This manual is part of the final data package for your
Sundyne LMV centrifugal pump. This manual explains
procedures for the Sundyne pump, including how to:
install it, maintain it, service it, troubleshoot problems
and order parts. In addition to this manual, the final data
package includes: drawings, Sundyne specification
sheet with test performance curves, test data, inspection
data, material certificates if required, driver, coupling and
auxiliary equipment information.Information that may be required regarding
performance, alterations, or detailed technical data
which is not included herein, may be found in the
specification sheet and parts list accompanying the unit,
or may be obtained from your Sundyne representative.
Custom-made auxiliary equipment cannot be shown in
this manual. Refer to the outline drawing for specifics.
Al ways re fe rence th e pump se ri al num ber in any
communication with the factory.
All dimensions are provided in English units followed by
SI units in parenthesis.
Figures and item numbers: parenthetical numbers
included in the text correspond to item numbers on the
illustrated figures. The item number of a part is based
on the part's function, and the correct spare part can be
ordered for any generation pump even if the component
parts do not appear the same as presented in this
revision of the Instruction Manual.
NOTES:
LMV = Line Mounted Vertical Pump
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safety shoes shall be worn. When testing the
equipment, hearing protection is highly recommended
if noise levels exceed 85 dB during an eight (8.0) hour
period. Chemical resistant gloves shall be used if
chemical use is required (see Chemical Use below for
additional information). If chemicals have warnings
regarding fumes and/or dust/mists, a dust mask
respirator shall be worn as a minimum.
When selecting one piece of PPE to be used with
another, consider the compatibility between them. For
example, safety glasses should not interfere with the
seal from hearing protection. Be sure to clean the PPE
after each use.
Use of Forkl i f ts: Al l forkli ft drivers must have a
current recognized license. If using a forklift, first
ensure that the lift is in a safe operating condition.
Electrical Safety: During installation, service, or
repair ensure all electrical sources are off and it is safe
to operate on the equipment. A recognized Lock-
out/Tag-out program should be followed - Locks and/or
tags should be provided warning employees that theequipment is being installed, serviced, and/or repaired.
Once the work is complete, the person installing the
lock and/or Tag shall remove it following your
company's procedure for Lock-out/Tag-out and inform
others of start-up.
Testing Equipment: Persons in the immediate area
shall be warned when a test is to be performed.
Tools: Tools shall be insulated from electrical shock.
Ensure all tools are clean and free of oil and the
insulation is not damaged in any way.
Chemical Use: Any chemicals to be used shall be
accompanied by a relevant material safety data sheet
(MSDS), in accordance with your government
legislation. If applicable, chemical proof gloves shall
be used. An eye wash station (or equivalent) should be
available in the event of injury. Should any hazardous
or flammable chemicals have passed through the
equipment a complete decontamination of the
equipment is required.
Fall Protection: When working over six feet from the
ground, fall protection is required.
Machine Guards: Guards shall remain in place on all
equipment. Only during maintenance/repair can the
guards be removed, and prior to start-up, the guard
must be replaced.
Lock-out/Tag-out Guidelines:Follow Your Company's Lock-Out / Tag-Out
Procedure When Servicing Sundyne Pumps.
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i. INTRODUCTION TO THE SUNDYNE
PUMPThe Sundyne LMV pump has a single stage, with an
integral gearbox. It 's purpose is to increase the
pressure of a continuous flow fluid by applying
centrifugal action. Sundyne LMV Pumps are most
commonly used in HPI, CPI, and Boiler Feed
applications. They are also used in refineries,
petrochemical plants, and power generation plants.
Within these facilities, Sundyne Pumps are used in
high head, low to medium flow processes.
Sundyne LMV Pumps offer industrial quality in a
compact unit that is simple to maintain. It provides
high-energy performance and competitive efficiencies.
For detailed specifications of Sundyne LMV Pumps,
see the specification sheet and bill of material or
consult Sundyne Corp. For the primary components,
reference the Pump and Gearbox section. For more
information about additional custom equipment for the
basic Sundyne LMV Pump product, see the brochure
that accompanies this manual.
ii. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Safety Warning
Sundyne Corporation manufactures centrifugal pumps
to exacting International Quality Management System
Standards (ISO 9001) as certified and audited by
Lloyd's Register Quality Assurance Limited. Genuine
parts and accessories have been specifically designed
and tested for use with these products to ensure
continued product quality and performance. As
Sundyne Corp. cannot test all parts and accessories
sourced from other vendors, incorrect design and/orfabrication of such parts and accessories may
adversely affect the performance and safety features
of these products. Failure to properly select, install or
use authorized Sundyne pump parts and accessories
is considered misuse, and damage or failure caused
by misuse is not covered by Sundyne's warranty.
Addi tional ly, modification of Sundyne products or
removal of original components may impair the safety
of these products and their effective operation.
Suggested Safety Instructions:
During installation, maintenance, or repair operations
of a Sundyne pump, systems for safety shall be
applied before the commencement of work. Failure to
take responsibility for safety may lead to injury of
operator or others.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Safety
glasses with side shields, as a minimum, shall be
worn by all personnel install ing or performing
maintenance or repair on the equipment. If equipment
is over 15 pounds (7 kg) and is to be manually lifted, or
if pallet jacks or forklifts are to be used, steel-toed
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iii . CRITICAL STARTUP CHECKLIST
Know Your Machine:
Before servicing and starting up the Sundyne LMV
pump, carefully review the specification sheet, the
outline drawings, performance curves, and this
instruction manual. It is important you become familiar
with the pump configuration before starting and
operating the pump.
Driver Instructions :Carefully follow the installation and starting instructions
provided by the manufacturer of the driver. This is
included in the final data package.
Auxi liaries:
1. Check the utility connections.
2. Verify that the auxiliary piping conforms to
Sundyne's drawings.
3. Verify the connections of the switches, the
instruments, and their settings.
4. Calibrate all measurement equipment (Flow meters,
Current or Ampere meters, Pressure meters, etc.).
Environmental Control System:
Install a system to control the environment of the seal,
if required.
Pressurized Fluid Loop:
Pressurize double seal buffer loop or external seal
flush, if required, prior to admitting fluid into pump
casing.
Check Driver Rotation:
Rotation must be in the opposite direction as the arrow
stamped or cast on the pump casing. Pump rotation iscounterclockwise, while motor rotation is clockwise.
Gearbox Servicing:
Fill gearbox within 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) from top of oil
level sight glass with lube oil which conforms to the
specification in figure 5. Where applicable, operate
auxiliary lube pump to fill heat exchanger and filter.
Add oil as necessary through fill fitting until oil level
stabilizes in sight glass. The gearbox alone requires
approximately four and one-half U.S. quarts (4.25
liters).
Starting Pump:
Start pump with suction valve completely open while
throttling discharge valve, to bring pump to design
operating point.
Heat Exchanger:
If a heat exchanger for the gearbox is installed, adjust
the cooling flow to keep the temperature of the
gearbox sump at 140-160F (60-71C).
Checks:
Check total head, flow rate, and power consumption
against pump specification sheet. Power consumption
should not exceed the maximum shown on the pump
specification sheet. Check that specific gravity
viscosity and NPSH are in accordance with
specification sheet. These conditions will significantly
alter performance of the pump.
Process Conditions:
Do process conditions; suction pressure, suction
temperature, discharge pressure, agree with
specification sheet information? Check with you
Sundyne representative if you must test or run a
different fluid/specific gravity than shown on the
specification sheet.
Auxi liary Lube Pump:
If you have an auxiliary lubrication pump, unlock the
electrical circuit and start it in the "hand" position
Check for oil leaks and recheck the oil level.
Piping Connections:
Are the following bolted/threaded connections tight:
1. Pump flange bolts?
2. Seal environment piping and port connections?3. Cooling water connections to heat exchanger (i
applicable)?
4. Gearbox oil drain plug?
5. Pump case drain plug?
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Inspection
Upon receipt of Sundyne equipment, check for any
damage which may have occurred during shipment.
Notify the carrier and Sundyne promptly if damage has
occurred.
The input shaft may not turn freely due to seal drag
and speed increasing gear meshes; however, if
rotation is "bumpy", this would indicate some disorderor damage and requires investigation for cause.
Storage
If the pump is not to be installed immediately, it should
be protected from exposure to moisture and dust.
Shipping covers installed at the factory (for casing
flanges and seal ports) must be kept securely in place.
Storage instructions provided by the driver (motor or
turbine) manufacturer should be observed.
Long-Term Storage
Certain long-term storage considerations should
be met for any Sundyne pump which will not be
operating for a period of time exceeding six months
from date of factory shipment. This action will ensure
minimum corrosion damage to the gearbox and fluid-
end components. Because of storage location and
other unknown site factors beyond our control,
Sundyne will not accept any liability for damage to the
equipment during the storage period, nor does
Sundyne guarantee the quality of the equipment
during and after the storage period.
To ensure the original quality of the Sundynepump prior to commissioning after storage, all
components must be inspected by an authorized
Sundyne service engineer. Any components not of
Sundyne manufacture (except mechanical seals) must
be inspected by that particular submanufacturer's
authorized service personnel. The cost of such
service personnel and any component replacement
will be at the purchaser's expense.
Factors which affect the quality of an uninstalled
Sundyne pump are the humidity/temperature and the
chemicals in the atmosphere surrounding theequipment. The method employed for long-term
storage should prevent the humidity/temperature and
airborne chemicals from making contact with the
internal components of the equipment.
When the equipment is to be stored in strong chemical
environments or near salt water, protection should be
executed immediately upon receipt of the equipment.
Following are the Sundyne recommended long-term
storage procedures:
1. Indoor, climate controlled building (maintains
constant temperature and humidity).
2. Inert gas purging of component internals.
3. Oil flooding of gearbox internals.
4. Desiccant bags.
Because long-term storage of equipment is of ahighly critical nature, it is recommended that Sundyne
be contacted to provide more details on the above
procedures.
Suction and Discharge Piping
1. The suction line should be clean and a strainer
should be installed to protect the impeller from
damage by mill scale, welding slag, or other foreign
particles during initial startup.
2. All piping must be supported independently of the
pump. The piping should always line up with the pumpflanges. Never draw the piping into place by the use
of force at the f langed suction and discharge
connections as this may impose excessive strains on
the unit.
3. The piping, both suction and discharge, should have
no unnecessary elbows, bends, and fittings, as they
increase friction losses in the piping. The size of pipe
and fittings should be selected carefully and be
sufficient to keep the friction losses as low as practical.
4. The use of elbows near the suction flange should be
avoided. When used, elbows should be long radius.
A straight pipe run of at least ten times the pipe
diameter is desirable between an elbow and the
suction flange.
5. Suction pipe should never be of smaller diameter
than the pump suction inlet.
6. Block valves (both suction and discharge) are
recommended to isolate the pump during shutdown, to
minimize process leakage during the shutdown
condition and to prevent possible reverse rotation due
to back- flow through the pump.
SEAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLSYSTEM
1. For the seals used with the Sundyne LMV pump,
always maintain the environment shown on the
specif ication sheet for your unit. For some
arrangements and applications, you may need a buffer
system to control the seal environment. For many
applications, you can obtain a standard system from
the factory. Make sure that the system is installed
properly and that the ports are open or plugged, as
INSTALLATION
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applicable. Always be sure to leave port 1 free to drain
leakage from the gearbox oil seal and vent the
process seal, otherwise oil could contaminate the
outboard seal or allow process seal leakage into the
gearbox. This port can be attached to a flare line, but
should not have back pressure in excess of 5 psi (34.5
kPa).
2. A liquid buffer system is used with double and
tandem liquid seals. The buffer liquid is introduced into
port 2, allowed to flow through the seal cavity, and out
of port 7.
3. Buffer flow should be 0.5 to 3.0 GPM (1.9 to 11.6
Liters/min) with an inlet temperature of 60 to 120F
(16 to 49C) and inlet pressure as indicated on the
specification sheet.
4.The buffer liquid may require cooling prior to
returning to port 2. Otherwise, heat generated by seal
friction will build up in the buffer, resulting in shorter
seal life.
GEARBOX HEAT EXCHANGER
1. The standard heat exchanger is a shell and tube
water-cooled type.
2. Cool water should be provided at 150 psig (11
kg/cm2) maximum pressure. Coolant flow should be
controlled to maintain a gearbox sump temperature
between 140F to 160F (60C to 71C).
3. The optional air cooled heat exchanger should be
controlled to maintain the same gearbox sump
temperature as above.
NOTE:
Refer to the outline drawing in the LUBE SYSTEM
section for heat exchanger mounting configuration.
The assembly should not be rearranged without
consulting the factory. THE HEAT EXCHANGER
IS NEVER MOUNTED HIGHER THAN THE
GEARBOX MANIFOLD.
A inch socket head pipe plug in the filter
manifold is required when using the gearbox heat
exchanger. (See figure 4.) This plug is omitted
when the heat exchanger is not used.
4. For more detail refer to the appropriate section onLUBE SYSTEM.
BASEPLATE MOUNTING & GROUTING
NOTE: The installation should provide clearance on
either side for removal and service. Overhead
clearance must be provided for lifting out the driver
or gearbox assembly.
1. A rigid concrete mounting base is recommended for
all installations. The concrete foundation should have
minimum deflections and freedom from resonan
frequencies in the operating range of the equipmen
being supported. The flanged base shall be secured in
position by 7/8" diameter bolts. The bolts shall be
installed in the foundation per the Installation Drawing
with sufficient length to protrude 1/4 inch (6.4mm
above the nut.
2. The baseplate, if used should be leveled prior to
grouting. Grout shall set for a minimum of forty eigh
(48) hours before tightening the foundation bolts, o
set for the minimum time suggested by the
manufacturer of the grout.
DRIVER AND COUPLING
1. Drivers are normally shipped separately from the
gearbox and pump. When a splined interconnecting
shaft is supplied, this shaft must be lubricated at each
end with one tube (5cc) of antifretting compound
(Sundyne Part Number MP01AA10). Also available
are solid shaft drivers coupled to the gearbox with a
flexible coupling. See appropriate Section fo
SERVICING the coupling.
2. Spline driven units do not require alignment.
Lock-out starting switch on driver prior to working on
coupling. You should review and know you
company's Lock-out / Tag-out procedure prior to
working on energized equipment.
PIPING CONNECTIONS
Drain lines from the seal housing ports may be
necessary. Refer to the outline drawing for port usage.
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PORT
1
2
5
6
7
DIRECTION
OF DRIVER
ROTATION
DIRECTION
OF IMPELLER
ROTATION
TOP VIEW OF PUMPDESCRIPTION
SEAL DRAIN
SEAL DRAIN SINGLE SEAL
OR BUFFER FLUID IN
(DOUBLE OR TANDEM SEAL)
SEAL FLUSH
SEAL FLUSH
SEAL DRAIN SINGLE SEAL
OR BUFFER FLUID OUT
(DOUBLE OR TANDEM SEAL)
Figure 1. Seal Port Ident ification
PUMPDRAIN
DIRECTION OF DRIVER ROTATION
CAUTION PLATE
REMOVE COVER AND OBSERVE DRIVER SHAFT
ROTATION- MUSTBE SAME AS THATSHOWN BY
ARROW ON PLATE ON TOPOF GEARBOX
HOUSING (DRIVER AND PUMPROTATION INOPPOSITE DIRECTION)
VISUALLYCHECK OILHERE. ALSO
CHECK OILTEMPERATURE HERE
PORTS 2 & 7
CHECK ELECTRICALCONNECTIONS
HERE
LUBE PRESSURE GAGE PORT
FILL-VENTFITTING AND
CAP(ADD GEARBOX OIL
HERE)
EALFLUSH
ORTS 5 & 6
GEARBOX OIL
FILTER
SHAFT
SEALVENT
PORT
SUCTION DISCHARGE
Figure 2. Service Check Points
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between 140F to 160F (60C to 71C)
Approximately one hour may be required to stabilize
temperature. See Figure 4.
The oil filter is a disposable pleated paper elemen
type. Gearbox oil and filter should be changed every
six months. See Figure 5 for oil specifications.
LUBRICATING OIL SYSTEM
INCLUDING REMOTE SKID MOUNTED
SYSTEMS
The oil used in Sundyne gearboxes must meet the
specif ications presented in Gearbox Lubrican
Recommendations (see Bulletin 40.2.04). In general
an ISO viscosity grade 32 oil will meet these
specifications. Before using any oil, you should verify
its properties by consulting its manufacturer. Failure to
use the proper gearbox lubricant will void the warranty
No other additives are recommended.
OPTIONAL LUBE OIL SYSTEM AUXILIARIES
1. Lube Oil Priming Kit
This prelube system is optional on LMV-322 pumps
The kit consists of a motor driven posit ive
displacement pump, check valve, gauges, and
necessary piping. To start pump, operate the prelube
DESCRIPTION
The integral Sundyne lube oil system consists of the
following major components: gearbox sump, main
lube pump, oil heat exchanger and oil filter. Oil is
taken from the sump by the lube pump, then passed
through internal passages to an externally mounted
manifold through the heat exchanger, then through the
filter, and back into the gearbox to the bearings. After
passing through the bearings, the oil drains back to thesump.
The gearbox sump holds approximately four and one-
half U.S. quarts (4.25 liters) of oil, not including
auxiliary piping and heat exchanger. The oil level
should always be maintained within the black circle in
the sight glass. DO NOT overfill gearbox, as this will
cause excessive foaming and overheating.
The main lube pump is a constant displacement gear
type pump directly driven by the input shaft. The lube
pump includes a relief valve plate supported by a
spring under the input shaft.
The standard heat exchanger is a shell and tube water
cooled type mounted on the gearbox manifold. Cold
water should be provided at 150 psig (11 kg/cm2)
maximum pressure. See the specification sheet for
cooling water requirements. Coolant flow should be
controlled to maintain a gearbox sump temperature
Figure 3 LMV-322 Lube Oil Schematic
LUBE SYSTEM
Pressure Gage
Filter
Optional Heat
Exchanger
Internal Lube Pump
Temperature Gage
High Speed Bearing
High Speed BearingLow Speed Bearing
Low Speed Bearing
NOTE: WHEN GEARBOX HEAT EXCHANGER
IS REQUIRED, THE OIL PASSES THROUGH
THE HEAT EXCHANGER BEFORE IT IS
FILTERED.
Sump
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pump at least 30 seconds with a minimum of 5 psig
(0.35 kg/cm2) indication prior to starting the main
driver. (If oil piping has been drained, several minutes,
operation is suggested to allow trapped air to bleed
from the system.)
The prelube pump is to shut down only after main
driver is at full operating speed. Do not operate the
prelube pump continuously when the main pump is
running.
2. REMOTE HEAT EXCHANGER
Some large water cooled and all air cooled heat
exchangers are mounted away from the gearbox.
Except for packaged units, the interconnecting piping
is the purchaser's responsibility. The heat exchanger
MUST be mounted lower than the oi l manifold;
otherwise, air pockets may be present in the lube oil
lines at start-up, causing oil starvation at the bearings.
Equivalent length of piping and fittings must not
exceed 20 feet (6 m), using a minimum of inch (18
mm) I.D. tubing or pipe. If greater pipe lengths are
required, pipe diameter must be increased accordingly.
3. GEARBOX SUMP HEATER
A sump heater is required when ambient temperatures
may fall below the temperature at which the gearbox
oil becomes too viscous for proper lube pump
operation. Both steam and electric sump heaters are
available. The lube oil priming kit MUST be operated
to circulate oil around the heater when the main drive
motor is not running.
OIL PRESSURE
Depending upon the bearing configuration and the
characteristics of the lube oil used. The gearbox
internal lube pump will maintain oil pressure between
45 and 60 psig (3.2 and 4.2 kg/cm2) during normal
operation. The gearbox should never be operated with
less than 10 psig oil pressure.
Figure 4. Heat Exchanger Mounting
A 1/4 INCH SOCKET-HEAD PIPE PLUG IN THE
FILTER MANIFOLD IS REQUIRED WHEN USING
THE GEARBOX HEAT EXCHANGER. THIS PLUG
MUST BE REMOVED WHEN THE HEAT
EXCHANGER IS NOT USED.
THE HEAT EXCHANGER INSTALLATION IS A
SUNDYNE CORP. ASSEMBLY AND SHOULD NOT
BE REARRANGED. THE HEAT EXCHANGER IS
NEVER MOUNTED HIGHER THAN THE FILTER.
GEARBOX MOUNTED
HEAT
EXCHANGER
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c) On units with an auxiliary lubrication pump
operate the pump for a few minutes to remove
trapped air. Vent any high points to assure
complete fill. Add more oil to maintain the
proper level. Adjust the relief valve on the
auxiliary pump to provide 25 psi (1.76
kg/cm2)oil pressure to the system.
d) The auxiliary lubrication system should be
operated for at least 5 seconds before startingthe main pump driver. Pressure switches and
time delays can be used if automatic star
sequences are desired.
e) After the start of the main pump driver, oi
pressure is supplied by the internal gearbox
lube pump. An increase in oil pressure should
be observed.
7. Turn on the cooling water to the lubrication system
heat exchanger. Adjust cooling to maintain oi
temperature in the sump to 140F - 160F (60C
71C).
Start-up sequence
1. Start the auxiliary oil pump, if provided.
2. Pressurize the seal buffer system, if provided.
3. Open the pump suction valve 100%.
4. Open the seal vent port, either #5 or #6 to vent air.
5. Open the pump discharge valve 25%.
6. Start the main pump motor and observe the flow
rate and discharge pressure.
7. Adjust the discharge valve for pump operation
within the recommended flow limits.8. Shut down the auxiliary oil pump within two
minutes of main motor start-up.
Never start or operate the pump against a closed
discharge valve. Always check to ensure tha
the d ischarge va lve i s open to des ign
conditions.
9. On units with heat exchangers, once the gearbox oi
temperature has stabilized, adjust the cooling wate
flow until the oil sump temperature is 140F-160F(60C-71C). Maximum recommended temperature
is 180F (82C ). Recommended sett ing fo
temperature switches are alarm at 180F (82C
and shut down at 200F (93C).
STARTUP
Refer also to the Critical Startup Checklist in
this manual.
If a Sundyne supplied control panel is to be used with
the Sundyne LMV Pump, use the control panel
recommended start-up procedure in addition to the
steps below. Before starting the LMV Pump, complete
the following procedure in the order in which the steps
are provided herein.
Run-In of the Pump: If the pump(s) is to be run-in
under conditions which are considerably different from
those that the unit is designed for (such as type of
liquid, suction pressure, flow rate, etc.) Sundyne
should be consulted to insure that the run-in conditions
are compatible with the pump.
Preparation for unit start-up
1. Make sure that the driver has been serviced as
recommended by the manufacturer.
2. Install a suction strainer to protect the pump fromdebris. After start-up, verify that the strainer is not
clogged, reducing suction pressure. A suction
pressure gage is recommended for this purpose.
Clean the strainer as required.
3. If a buffer fluid, or an external seal flush is required,
this system should be commissioned prior to
admitting process fluid into the pump. This is
required to flush contaminants from the seal
chamber and to lubricate the seals.
4. For double seal configurations, the buffer system
must be pressurized to the pressure specified onthe Sundyne Specification Data Sheet prior to
pressuring the pump with process fluid. Failure to
do so can result in reverse pressurization of the
primary seal, contamination of the buffer system,
and malfunction of the primary seal.
5. Vent the seal cavity through port #5 or #6.
6. Fill the gearbox with clean lubricating oil through the
fill and vent fitting. Use oil conforming to the
specifications in Figure 5. The capacity of the
gearbox is approximately 4.5 quarts (4.25 liters).
a) On units without an auxiliary lubrication pump,
remove the oil filter, fill it 50% full and reinstall.
Remove the heat exchanger, fill it and the
piping 100% and reinstall. Fill the gearbox to
the top of the maximum line on the sight glass.
b) Jog the main drive until oil pressure is
observed on the pressure gauge. This should
occur by the second or third jog of 2-3
seconds duration.
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PUMP CONTROL DURING START-UP
Refer to the Section on "OPERATION AND
CONTROL" for basic instruction. Also refer to the
Sundyne Pump Control Bulletin (01.09.07E) for
additional information on pumps operating in parallel
and series.
SINGLE UNITS
1. Start pump with the suction valve open whilethrottling the discharge valve to bring the pump to the
design flow operating point.
2. If the process fluid is near boiling, a seal cavity vent
back to the supply vessel may have to be opened to fill
the pump with liquid.
PARALLEL OPERATION
1. Check valves must be placed in the discharge
piping of each pump to prevent back-flow.
2. An individual pump minimum flow bypass loop witha control valve should be installed between the pump
discharge and the check valve. The bypass loop
should either be cooled or routed back to the suction
vessel.
3. Start first unit as described above for single units.
4. Start second unit on bypass and maintain flow.
Open discharge valve on second unit and maintain the
design flow of both units. It is preferable that the units
not operate at their peak head capability.
5. Separate f low controls on each pump arerecommended and provide a lower minimum flow
range than can be achieved by pressure control.
NOTE
If an on-line spare pump is started while the main
pump is running, this is considered parallel
operation. This condition could result in the spare
pump dead heading if the bypass loop is not
available. Catastrophic pump failure could result
from operation in a dead headed condition!
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Driver: Inspect the driver to make sure that it performs
according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Coupl ing: Inspect the coupling according to the
manufacturer's specifications.
Never operate the pump without first checking the
coupling guard.
A pump wit h a miss ing or inco rr ec tl y ins ta lled
coupling guard could cause serious or fatal injury.
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
To increase the operating life of your pump and keep it
in good operating condition, you should inspect and
service it regularly. See figure 2 for check points.
Measure all of the operating parameters documented
in the specific maintenance procedures and log your
measurements. Make sure that all major equipment,
such as lubricating pumps, heat exchangers, and
instrumentation, perform according to themanufacturer's recommendations. Whenever you find
a deviation from specifications, identify its source
immediately, and take any corrective steps that are
required to bring the unit into manufacturer's
specifications.
Regular Maintenance
Gearbox Oil: Check the level of the oil in the gearbox
immediately before and after initial start-up, and
regularly while the pump is running. Be sure to keep
the level of the oil within the design limit. You can add
oil while the pump is running.
DO NOT OVER FILL THE GEARBOX. This can
cause damage to the internal components.
Oil Pressure: The correct oil pressure from the main
pump of the gearbox depends on the configuration of
the bearings and the characteristics of the lubricating
oil used. In the normal operation, the oil pressure
supplied to the gearbox should be between 18-60 psig
(124-413 kPa). Recommended limits are 15 psig (103
kPa) decreasing alarm and 10 psig (69 kPa)
decreasing shutdown.
Changing the Gearbox Oil and Filter: Change the oil
in the reservoir and the oil filter elements every 6
months. Sundyne recommended synthetics may go for
one year maximum before an oil change is required.
Seal Leakage: Check the seal ports regularly.
Excessive leakage is dependent on process liquid, but
considered as approximately one pint per day. If
persistent excessive leakage is present, consider the
use of a double or tandem seal configuration with a
buffer fluid.
Anti -Fri ct ion Bearings: Antifriction ball bearings on
the gearbox low speed shaft should be replaced after
three years, or whenever the unit is being overhauled.
Care must be exercised to ensure that the correct
replacement bearings are installed. Incorrect
replacement bearings will jeopardize mechanical
integrity of the unit. Replacement bearings should be
purchased from Sundyne to ensure proper quality and
fit.
SERVICING
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Figure 5 Recommended gearbox lube oil specifications
The lubricant chosen must be compatible with gearbox elastomers, Viton and Buna N. Any oil that contains an inert
additive such as PTFE, molybdenum disulfide or silicon should not be used in Sundyne gearboxes.
USE OF LUBRICANTS CONTAINING INERT ADDITIVES WILL VOID THE PRODUCT WARRANTY.
Sequence 3 25/0 max.
Sequence 2 50/0 max.
Sequence 1 25/0 max.
Foam Limits, ASTM D 892
at 82 C (180F) after 60 minutes Pass
at 54 C (130F) after 30 minutes Pass
Time to 0 emulsion
Demulsibilty, ASTM D 1401
Rust Protection, ASTM 665 A & B Pass
Neutralization Number, Maximum 0.20
Color, ASTM D 1500 1 to 5
Viscosity Index 95 min.
ISO Viscosity Grade 32
Viscosity, Index 95 Minimum
Viscosity cST at 100C 5.2 (44 min. SSU @210 F)
Viscosity cST at 40C 28.8 to 35.2 (150/180SSU @ 100F)
Flash point, C (F) 204 (400) min.
Pour point, C (F) -7 (20 max.)
Gravity, API 28-37
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OPERATION AND CONTROL
OPERATIONRefer to the Sundyne Pump Control Bullet in
(01.09.07E) for addit ion information on pumps
operating in parallel and series.
While the application of the pump in any particular
system is not within the scope of this instruction
manual, the importance of proper operation cannot be
ignored. Several factors must always be considered.
The experienced operator will be aware of the effects.
1.SUCTION CONDITIONS: The most common
reasons for improper centrifugal pump operation are
those relating to proper flow of liquid into the impeller.
To avoid turbulence at the eye of the impeller, the
suction pipe should be straight for a minimum of ten
pipe diameters beyond the suction flange. Another rule
of thumb is that suction piping should be at least one
pipe size larger than the pump suction flange.
It is essential that liquid reaching the impeller eye have
enough vapor pressure to prevent it flashing to a gas
in the impeller. The result of the liquid flashing iscavitation, a phenomenon which can cause damage to
the impeller and inducer. Cavitation is noticeable as a
"pumping gravel" noise in centrifugal pumps. In high
speed single stage pumps this sound may not be
discernible. The way to prevent cavitation is to
maintain suction pressure at a high enough level and
suction temperatures low enough to maintain Net
Positive Suction Head available (NPSHa) greater than
Net Positive Suction Head required (NPSHr) by the
pumps (See Sundyne Specification Sheet).
2. MINIMUM FLOW CONDITIONS: Centrifugal
pumps can also experience vibrations from internal
f low separations and re-circulation at low f low
conditions. The operator should be aware of the
minimum flow recommendations of the manufacturer.
While a pump can operate with some noise due to
recirculation without harm to the pump, excessive
noise and vibration are signs that the pump may be
subject to damage if operation continues. Noise and
vibration may be accentuated by resonance in the
discharge line, especially when a control valve is
located well down stream from the pump.
3. ENTRAINED GASES: Entrained gases in the fluid
will reduce the head and capacity of the centrifuga
pump. Normally it is considered that two to three
percent entrainment is limiting. The pump has beenfound to operate very well under adverse conditions o
gas entrainment. However, the operator should expec
a reduction in performance.
4. SYSTEM HEAD CURVE: The flow at which a
centrifugal pump operates depends upon the point o
intersection of the system (head) curve with the pump
characteristic (head versus flow) curve. In order fo
control to be steady, the system curve must intersec
the pump characteristic curve at a significant angle
Examples of satisfactory and unsatisfactory angles o
intersection are shown on the following diagram.
NOTE: The curve for pump A has a significant angle o
intersection with system curves D and E. The system
curve D could represent a system with the contro
valve wide open while system E could represent the
same system but with the throttle valve partially closed
to reduce flow from flow 1 to flow 2. Pump curve B, on
the other hand, will provide only flow 2, even with the
control valve wide open (curve D). When the contro
valve is partially closed to create system curve E, the
curve E and the lower pump curve B are nearly
parallel. The lack of significant angle of intersection
means that the pump flow is likely to drift aimlessly
and not respond to control valve position.
CONTROL
Proper operation of the Sundyne LMV pump (as with
any other centrifugal pump) requires that the pump be
SYSTEM (HEAD)
CURVES VALVE PARTIALLY CLOSED
VALVE
WIDE
OPENGOOD ANGLE
OF INTERSECTION
AD
B
E
12
HEAD
FLOW
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operated in a range where:
(1) the system head curve and pump performance
curve intersect at a significant angle (2) the pump does
not operate below the minimum flow recommended
and (3) the pump does not operate "in the break" or
beyond the maximum capacity recommended. Rule of
thumb would establish the maximum capacity as 10%
beyond the design flow.
It is recommended that flow control rather than
pressure control always be used with the LMV.Pressure and flow controls both operate by throttling
the discharge flow. However, flow control devices are
much more sensitive to the changes in the point of
intersection of the performance curve with the system
head curve.
Minimum flow is determined by the larger of either:
(1) the amount of flow necessary to prevent damaging
low flow recirculation (2) the amount of flow necessary
to prevent excessive temperature rise in the pump
casing due to low flow recirculation, or (3) in the case
of pumps operated in parallel the minimum flow that
will prevent one from dead-heading the other.
The minimum flow necessary to prevent excessive low
flow recirculation has been found to be largely a
function of the system design. The operation of a
control valve downstream can produce a resonant
condition which can accentuate recirculation vibration
to damaging proportions.
It has been found through experience that the greater
the distance the control valve is located from the pump
discharge flange the more severe the effect of this
vibration.
If the pump is not operated below minimum flow
recommendations, temperature rise within the pump is
unlikely to be a problem. However, if operation at low
flows becomes mandatory, or if the system causes the
pump discharge line to be blocked for any period of
time, a means of maintaining a minimum flow must be
provided. This can be accomplished by use of either a
continuous bypass or by a flow controlled bypass. Any
bypass arrangement must return liquid to the suction
tank or to a location with similar heat sink capacity.
Various devices to protect the pump and system are
available. Devices that monitor vibration, temperature
or pressure changes can be installed. Consult the
manufacturer for recommendations.
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General Information
(1) If other than Sundyne supplied couplings are used,
they must be flexible disc or gear type couplings
capable of tolerating reasonable amounts of parallel
and angular misalignment, and axial end float. Refer to
coupling manufacturer's recommendations for
installation and maintenance.
Lock out starting switch on driver prior to working
on coupling.
(2) Coupling installation for turbine drivers is identical
to that for motors.
(3) The gearbox coupling hub will normally be
mounted at the factory. The driver coupling hub will be
mounted on all motors and turbines shipped from the
Sundyne factory.
Flexible Disc or Grid Type couplings
(4) If the driver coupling hub is not mounted, the
following procedure should be used:(a) Measure the distance from the top surface of the
gearbox hub to the datum face of the driver adapter
(Figure 6). This will be called the "X" dimension.
(b) From Table 1 or 2, determine the end gap
(distance between coupling hubs) for the size of
coupling provided.
(c) Subtract the end gap values from the "X"
dimension to determine the distance from the driver
datum face to the coupling hub face ("Y" dimension -
Figure 7). Scribe the shaft to show the "Y" dimension.
(d) Make sure the coupling hub bore, keyways, and
shaft are clean, free from burrs, and that the key will fi
in the keyways. Heat the hub in an oil bath or oven to
approximately 250F (121C), or more if necessary, so
the hub will slide onto the motor shaft. Position the
hub at the scribed line on the shaft and tighten the hub
key set screw.
On flexible disk couplings, before the hub is installed
check to see if it is possible to assemble the coupling
bolts and washers (Figure 9) from the motor side othe hub when installed. If this is not possible
assemble the short bolts with bevel washers into the
hub flange before fitting in onto the shaft.
(5) Grid Type Coupling Installation Instructions
(a) The driver adapter has coupling guard plates which
must be removed and stored while installing coupling.
The coupling seals should have a light coating of
grease before installation and assembly. When
mounting or remounting the coupling hub, for any
reason, always put the seal ring on the gearbox ordriver shaft first. Then install the coupling hub. The
coupling will not seal properly if these rings are
omitted (Figure 8).
(b) Mount the driver on the driver adapter and tightenthe attaching bolts.
(c) From Table 1, determine the end gap (distance
between coupling hubs) for the size of coupling
provided.
(d) Using a feeler gauge, check the actual end gap
(Figure 9) to verify that it is within the limits given in
Table 1. If it is not, loosen the hub key set screw and
move the hub up or down until the end gap is within
limits. Retighten the set screw.
FLEXIBLE COUPLING
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8 Grid
Type CouplingDatum Face
Driver
Adaptor
Coupling
Guard
Coupling
Guard
Screw
Datum
Face
Hub Key Screw
Gasket
Lug Up
Vertical
CouplingsSeal
Seal
Grid
Cover
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Figure 9 Grid Disassembly
Figure 10 Coupling Disassembly
Table 1 Falk Coupling Specifications
(e) It is good practice to coat the coupling assembly
and shafts with grease or some form of protection in
order to minimize the chance of corrosion.
(f) Replace the coupling guards and secure them with
the screws provided.
Servicing the Grid Type Coupling
(a) Couplings should be lubricated at least once ayear. Lubricate more often when the coupling is
exposed to excessive moisture or extreme
temperatures.
Remove both lube plugs and insert one grease fitting.
Fill with grease until excess appears at opposite hole.
Remove fitting and replace plugs.
(b) For operation in ambient temperatures of 0 to
150F (-18 to 66C), grease with the following
specifications should be used:
DROPPING POINT - 300F (149C) or higher.
CONSISTENCY - NLGI #2 with worked penetration
value in the range of 250 to 300.
Falk Coupling Size End Gap Cover Bolt Torque
40T10 0.062 in. (1.57mm) 0.125 in. (3.17mm) 0.188 in. (4.77mm) 100 lb/in (1.15 kg-m)
50T10 0.062 in. (1.57mm) 0.125 in. (3.17mm) 0.188 in. (4.77mm) 200 lb/in (2.30 kg-m)
End
Gap
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SEPARATION AND RESISTANCE - Low oil separation
rate and high resistance to separation from
centrifuging.
LIQUID CONSTITUENT - Good lubricating properties
equivalent to a high quality, well refined, petroleum oil.
INACTIVE - Must not corrode steel or cause swelling
or deterioration of neoprene.
CLEAN - Free from foreign inclusions.
For ambient down to -30F (-34C), a grease with
worked penetration value of 310-340 should be used.
For ambients above or below those given, consult the
Falk Corporation.
(c) If it should be necessary to disassemble the
coupling, the following procedure should be followed.
Remove the cover halves from the coupling. Use a
round rod (for screwdriver) that will fit into the open
loop ends of the grid. Begin at the open end of grid
and pry the grid radially in even, gradual stages,
proceeding alternately from side to side. See Figure
10.
If other than Sundyne supplied couplings are used,
refer to manufacturer's recommendations for
maintenance and lubricating procedures.
Falk Freedom or Thomas Type DBZ Installation
Instructions.
(a) The driver adapter has coupling guard plates tha
must be removed and stored while installing coupling.
The coupling is shipped with the center assembly
assembled as shown in Figure 11 (initial view). If it is
necessary to completely disassemble the cente
assembly, tie a wire through the bolt holes to maintain
the order of the disc packs. Be careful to note the
arrangement of the parts so that the coupling can be
reassembled with the parts in the same order.
Figure 11. Flexible Disk Coupling Alignment
Figure 12
Figure 13. Final Assembly
Thomas Coupling Size End Gap Cover Bolt Torque
Minimum Normal Maximum163 0.876 in. (22.24mm) 0.938 in. (23.81mm) 1.005 in. (25.41mm) 156 lb/in (1.80 kg-m)
201 0.876 in. (22.24mm) 0.938 in. (23.81mm) 1.005 in. (25.41mm) 300 lb/in (3.46 kg-m)
Table 2. Coupling Specifications (Thomas Type DBZ)
End
Gap
Initial View
Note that coupling
is in alignment.
Final View
Bolt
Nut
Washe
Center
Assembly
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(b) Mount the driver on the driver adapter and tighten
the attaching bolts.
(c) From Table 2, determine the end gap (distance
between coupling hubs) for the size of coupling
provided.
(d) Using a proper gauge, check the actual end gap
(Figure 12) to verify that it is within the limits given in
Table 2. If it is not, reposition the hub up or down until
the end gap is within limits.
Generally, the gearbox hub is easier to adjust
than the driver hub. If the hub does not move
easily, use a bearing puller and heat the hub.
DO NOT heat hub any more than is absolutely
necessary to loosen it.
(e) Assemble the center assembly to the hubs using
the bolts, nuts, and washers provided keeping the
proper order of parts as noted in step (a). (See Figure
13).
(f) It is good practice to coat the coupling assemblyand shafts with grease or some form of protection in
order to minimize the chance of corrosion.
(g) Replace the coupling guard plates.
(h) Removal for Maintenance - It may not always be
possible to remove or install the center disk pack after
the driver is installed. For easy removal, loosen the
four lower bolts holding the lower disc pack to the
gearbox coupling hub. Remove the mounting bolts
holding the driver adapter to the gearbox. Remove the
driver, the driver adapter and upper coupling as a total
assembly. For assembly, follow this procedure inreverse.
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STEP 1
Remove the driver from the gearbox.
UNITS WITHOUT A FLEXIBLE COUPLING (Shown
here) - Remove attaching bolts. Lift the driver from the
gearbox. Remove the interconnecting shaft (110). Removethe old lubricant from the male and female spline areas of
the interconnecting shaft. Before reassembly, apply 5 cc of
antifrett ing compound (Sundyne Part Number
MP01AA100) to each end of the splined interconnecting
shaft (110).
UNITS WITH A FLEXIBLE COUPLING - (Ref. figure 21)
Remove the coupling housing cover plate (116) by
removing screws (904A). Disengage the input coupling
(117). Remove hex head cap screws (905J). Lift the
driver from the gearbox. Remove the coupling housing
(118) by removing attaching bolts. Remove the coupling
hub (119) from the gearbox low speed shaft (120). Thecoupling hub is installed with a light press fit and may
require a puller to remove it.
The following replacement parts will be required as a result
of pump disassembly and seal housing removal:
PART ITEM NO. QUANTITY
Impeller Tab washer 5 1
O-Ring Repair Kit -- 1
Chemical Barrier Gasket 106 1
(Optional)
The following procedures apply to all configurations of the Sundyne LMV-322 process pump. Refer to the
specification sheet to determine your specific pump configuration and optional equipment included.
Disassembly should be done only to the extent necessary for repair. Parenthetical numbers included in the text
correspond to item numbers in the parts list section.
MAINTENANCE
1. PROCEDURE FOR DISASSEMBLING AND INSPECTING LMV-322 PUMP
Shown here
completely
assembled with
gearbox and driver.
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STEP 2
Remove nuts (914A) from the pump casing studs.
STEP 3
Lift the gearbox and seal housing assembly from the
pump casing. Exercise care not to damage the
inducer (9) if one is installed. Lay the assembly on its
side.
STEP 4
Bend tab washer (5) to allow inducer (9) or impeller nut
to be removed.
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STEP 5
Prevent impeller (2) from turning.
Inducer or impeller bolt assembly will loosen by turning
CW (LEFT-HAND thread)
During reassembly install a new impeller tab washer
(5). Fit tabs into the slot of the inducer or impeller bolt.
STEP 6
Hold impeller (2), remove impeller bolt assembly (3) or
inducer (9), inducer stud (10) and tab washer (5).
STEP 7
Pry impeller (2) from high speed shaft and remove
impeller key (4).Caution:
An induce r or impell er that ha s rubb ed ag ai ns
surrounding surfaces may be out of balance and could
result in high speed shaft bearing failure if re-used in
this condition.
The impeller and inducer are balanced at the factory
to less than 0.01 inch-ounces in two planes.
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STEP 8
Turn gearbox up side down.
Remove two 1/2 pipe nipples from seal housing.
STEP 9
Remove cap screws (905A).
Lift seal housing (30) from gearbox.
STEP 10
Lift out seal rotating face (51A).
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STEP 13
Lift out mechanical seal (60A single) and seal spacer
(52).
Note the position of the chamfer on the seal spacer(against the mechanical seal). Oring (936H) is
positioned against the seal housing.
See figure 17 for cross-sectional drawing and parts list
for single seal arrangement.
O- ring 936H here and on mechanical seal (60A)
Chamfer side (52) toward mechanical seal (60A).
Single Seal arrangement shown here.
Double and Tandem Seal arrangement shown later
STEP 11
Flip seal housing over and remove cap screws (905F),
washers (916B) and throttle bushing (21B).
Remove thermal barrier gasket (87A).
STEP 12
Lift out throttle bushing (21B) and seal retainer space
(19A).
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STEP 14
Flip mechanical seal over carefully inspect the sealing
surfaces for abrasive particles, excessive seal face
wear and binding action of the seal face washer.
Seal repair kits are available for most seals.
Replace or rebuild faulty mechanical seals. A seal may
be rebuilt by replacing the seal face washer, wedge ring
or o-ring, retaining ring, and springs. See specific
information on seals contained in the data package
accompanying the pump.
Replace the seal rotating face (51A) if the wear track isrough or is worn to a depth greater than 0.0002-inch
(0.005mm).
Reassemble as shown in STEPS 12 & 13.
CAUTION:
A combined to tal of 0.010- inch (0 .25mm) may be
removed from the surfaces of the pump rotating seal
face (51A) and gearbox rotating seal face (51D).
Proceed to STEP 20
Reassembly
Insert O ring (936H), seal spacer (52) as shown in
step 13, followed by lower mechanical seal (60A) face
side up, with another O ring (936H) on the face side.
Chamfer side of seal spacer (52) faces the mechanicalseal.
Align parts and install seal retainer spacer (19A).
Double Seal Arrangement STEPS 15 and 16STEP 15 Disassembly
Remove upper mechanical seal (60B), seal rotating face
(51C), (not shown) seal retaining spacer (19A), seal
spacer (52) and lower mechanical seal (60A).
Inspect all parts using step 14 as a guideline.
See figure 18 for double seal arrangement.
STEP 16
Position seal rotating face( 51A)
Align upper mechanical seal (60B).
Proceed to STEP 20.
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STEP 19
Install seal rotating face (51B).
STEP 18
Install seal retaining spacer (19A)
Tandem Seal Arrangement STEPS 17 THRU 19
STEP 17 Disassembly not shown
Remove upper mechanical seal (60B), seal retaining
spacer (19A), seal rotating face (51B), lower mechanical
seal (60A), seal spacer (52) and lower shaft sleeve
(50A).See figure 19 for Tandem Seal arrangement and parts
list.
Reassembly is shown here:
Install lower mechanical seal (50A) rubbing face down.
O-rings (936H) applied to both sides of seal (50A).
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STEP 20 ALL SEALARRANGEMENTS
Install mechanical seal (60B tandem & double) or (60A
single).
Install washers (916B) and cap screws (905F); evenly
tighten and torque per figure 15.
PROCEDURE FOR DISASSEMBLING INSPECTION AND REASSEMBLY OF THE GEARBOX
The following replacement items will be required as a result of gearbox disassembly:
PART ITEM NO. Quantity
5 cc Tube Antifretting Compound --- 2
Gearbox Oil Filter 185 1
Shaft Lip Seal 115 1
Housing Gasket 105 1
O-ring Packing(interconnecting shaft) 936M 2
O-ring Packing(oil seal) 936P 1
O-ring Packing(lower housing oil passage) 936T 1O-ring Packing(slinger sleeve, outer) 936J 1
STEP 21 (after disassembly of pump)
Position gearbox up-side down.
Remove O-ring (936J) and slinger sleeve (50).
Remove high spots from shaft (130) and slinger sleeve
faces (50) so that the seal rotating face will not be
distorted by the clamping force of the inducer stud or
impeller bolt.
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STEP 24
Remove gearbox seal rotating face (51D).
Replace or lap the seal rotating face if the wear track is
rough or is worn to a depth greater than 0.0002-inch
(0.005mm). Lapped surface to be flat within 0.000020-inch (0.0005mm) and parallel to the back surface within
0.0002-inch (0.005mm).
NOTE:
When installing a new or reworked seal rotating face, be
sure that the side with a large chamfer on the inside
diameter is inserted toward the gearbox to clear the
radius on the shaft shoulder.
STEP 22
Remove hex head screws (905L), washers (916K) an
gearbox mechanical seal (60C).
Carefully inspect the mechanical seal and sealing surface
for abrasive particles on the fluid and leakage sides of th
mechanical seal, excessive seal face wear and bindin
action of the seal face washer.
Replace or rebuild faulty mechanical seals. A seal may b
rebuilt by replacing the seal face washer, O-ring, retainin
ring, and springs. See specific information on seal
contained in the data package accompanying the pump
Seal repair kits are available for most seals.
Replace the seal rotating face if the wear track is rough o
is worn to a depth greater than 0.0002-inch (0.005mm).
CAUTION:
A combined total of 0.010-inch (0.25mm) may be remove
from the surfaces of the gearbox rotating faces.
STEP 23
Remove O-ring (936K) from high speed shaft (130).
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STEP 26
From the inside of the input housing (101B), tap out
the old shaft seal (115) with a punch or screwdriver.
Exercise care to avoid damaging the aluminum
gearbox housing or the low speed shaft.
NOTE:
If the housing bore is scratched, apply a light coat of
oil-proof gasket cement to the outside diameter of the
new shaft seal.
STEP 25
Support the gearbox on blocks.
Remove screws (909B), washers (916H) and nuts
(914E).
Separate input gearbox housing (101B) by insertingprybars into the pry slots at the parting flange.
STEP 27Remove the high speed shaft (130) from the output
gearbox housing (101A).
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STEP 29
Remove cap screws(905M) and journal bearing (151A)
from the output gearbox housing (101A).
STEP 28
Remove the input shaft (120) from the output gearbox
housing (101A).
Inspect radial ball bearings (125C and 125D) for smooth
rotation, worn outside diameter of the outer race and
snugness of the inner race on the shaft. Replace if the
bearing has been in operation for more than one year, if
rotation is not smooth, or if the outside or inside
diameter is worn.
Radial ball bearings should be pressed onto the shaft
using a press that contacts only the inner race. Bearingdamage will occur by pressing or pulling on the outer
race. No gap should exist between bearings (125C and
125D), spacers (123A), gear (122A), and shaft
shoulders.
Inspect radial ball bearing contact areas of the input
shaft (120). If the outside diameter of either shaft
bearing surface is less than 1.5748-inches (40.00mm)
install a new shaft.
STEP 30
Drive locating pins (918M) flush with the input gearbox
housing (101B).
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STEP 33Inspect the inside of bearing liners. If the bearing liner
inside diameter is more than 3.5460-inches (90.07mm),
replace the input gearbox housing (101B) or output
gearbox housing (101A), whichever contains the worn
liner. Bearing liners are not replaceable in the field.
STEP 32
Remove and inspect the upper and lower thrust
washers (155B and 155A). If metal is smeared into the
radial lube grooves of the washer face, install a new
washer.
When replacing upper thrust washer (155B) apply
petroleum jelly to the under side to hold the thrust
washer in place when the input gearbox housing is
installed.
STEP 31
Remove cap screws(905N) and journal bearing (151B)
from input gearbox housing (101B).
Inspect the upper and lower journal bearings (151B and
151A). Replace the bearings if the inside diameter of
the upper bearing is more than 0.9418-inch (23.92mm)
or the inside diameter of the lower bearing is more than
1.5020-inches (38.15mm). Refer to Figure 14.
Also , if the bear ings show signs of metal pickup,galling, or overheating they should be replaced.
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LOW SPEED SHAFT AND BEARING LINER CLEARANCES
UPPER JOURNAL BEARING AND HIGH SPEED SHAFT CLEARANCES
LOWER JOURNAL BEARING AND HIGH SPEED SHAFT CLEARANCES
Figure 14 Bearing and Shaft Clearances
TYPICAL CLEARANCES AT BEARING
125C AND 125D AND BEARING LINERS
103C AND 103D
MINIMUM OUTSIDE DIAMETER
OF LOW SPEED SHAFT: 1.5748
INCHES (40.00mm)
RADIAL BALL
BEARING
BEARING LINER
LOW SPEED SHAFT
MAXIMUM INSIDE DIAMETER OF
BEARING LINER: 3.5460 INCHES
(90.07mm)
MAXIMUM INSIDE DIAMETER
OF UPPER JOURNAL BEARING:
0.9418 INCH (23.92mm)
MINIMUM OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF
HIGH SPEED SHAFT AT UPPERJOURNAL BEARING: 0.9368 INCH (23.79mm)
UPPER
JOURNAL BEARING
UPPER
THRUST WASHER
THRUST RUNNER
HIGH SPEED SHAFT
HIGH SPEED SHAFT
LOWER
JOURNAL BEARING
LOWER
THRUST WASHER
MINIMUM OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF
HIGH SPEED SHAFT AT
LOWER JOURNAL BEARING:
1.4960 INCHES (38.00 mm)
MAXIMUM INSIDE DIAMETER OF
LOWER JOURNAL BEARING:
1.5020 INCHES (38.15mm)
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STEP 34
Inspect the high speed shaft thrust runner (133B). If it
shows signs of wear or overheating, it should be
replaced. The thrust runner is shrunk on the shaft;
therefore, use a 10-ton hydraulic press or equivalent for
removal. Inspect the pinion gear before replacing the
thrust runner.Install a new thrust runner by heating it to 375 - 400F.
(191 - 205C) and cooling the shaft to about 0F. (-
18C). The thrust runner should be slipped into place
rapidly to avoid heating the shaft. No more than 0.001-
inch (0.02mm) gap should exist between the shaft
shoulder and the thrust runner.
STEP 36Inspect the high speed shaft at the lower journal
(minimum of 1.4960-inches (38.00mm).
Check for bearing or washer materials on its surfaces. If
there are signs of overheating or wear to a depth
greater than 0.001-inch (0.02mm), install a new gear
and shaft assembly.
STEP 35Inspect the high speed shaft at the thrust runner and
journal bearing contact areas. If the outside diameter of
the shaft is less than 0.9368-inch (23.79mm) at the
upper journal or if the shaft has bearing or washer
materials on its surface, or shows signs of overheating
or wear to a depth greater than 0.001-inch (0.02mm),
install a new gear and shaft assembly.
Inspect the spur gear (122A) and pinion gear (132B) for
pits, chips, gear tooth wear, or excessive wear between
the gear and shaft. The gears are shrunk onto the
shafts. A 10-ton hydraulic press or equivalent is required
for removal. Install a new gear by heating the gear to
375 - 400F. (191 - 205C.), and cooling shaft to about0F (-18C). The gear should be slipped rapidly into
place to avoid heating the shaft. No more than 0.001-
inch (0.02mm) gap should exist between the shaft
shoulder, gear and bearings.
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STEP 37
Check the high speed shaft runout by holding the shaft
in V-blocks on the journal bearing locations and
measure the runout on the keyed end of the shaft using
a dial indicator. The shaft runout must not exceed
0.001-inch (0.02mm).
STEP 38
Remove the lube jets (174C shown and 174D). Clean
all lube passages with solvent and blow-dry with clean
air. Clean all other parts thoroughly and lubricate with
clean turbine oil. Immediately reinstall jets into the
housings.
STEP 39
The lube pump (160) is bi-directional and will provide
lubrication to the bearings regardless of the direction ofrotation.
Installation of the pump requires that the 180 recessed
portion of the lower corner of the bottom stationary plate
be positioned over the roll pin (918N) in the lower
gearbox. In the event that the pump is inadvertently
driven in the wrong direction, the entire lube pump
assembly will rotate 180 and will continue to function to
prevent damage to the bearings.
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STEP 41
The lube pump is driven by the input shaft. A roll pin in theouter rotating part of the pump fits into a slot in the lower
end of the input shaft. The pump relief spring (23A) is
inserted between the pump and input shaft. The correct
engagement of these parts can be checked by pushing
downward on the input gear. The input shaft assembly
should bounce up and down on the relief spring.
STEP 40
Insert the pump relief spring (23A) between the lube
pump and input shaft.
NOTE: Using an O-ring repair kit, replace all O-rings
disturbed by disassembly. Tighten bolts and nuts as
specified in figure 15. Fill the gearbox sump and oil filter
with clean turbine oil as specif ied in "STARTING"
procedures of the "INSTALLATION" section. Check for
freedom of rotation after the pump is completelyassembled.
GearboxItem No. Location Size Torque Value
905H Oil Filter Manifold 3/8 - 16 x 1/2 22 - 25 ft-lbs (30 - 34 N-m)
905L Gearbox Seal 1/4 -20 x 1/2 75 - 80 in-lbs (8.5 - 9.0 N-m)
905M, N Journal Bearings #10 - 24 x 1 35 - 40 in-lbs (4.0 - 4.5 N-m)
905T Chemical Barrier Gasket 1/4 - 20 x 5/8 75 - 80 in-lbs (8.5 - 9.0 N-m)
909B Gearbox Halves 3/8 - 16 x 2 1/2 40 - 45 ft-lbs (54 - 60 N-m)
--- Sight Glass #8 - 32 x 1/2 20 - 22 in-lbs (2.3 - 25. N-m)
Pump
Item No. Location Size Torque Value*3 Impeller Bolt/Inducer 1/2 - 20 36 - 40 ft-lbs (49 - 54 N-m)
905E Mechanical Seal No. Spacer 1/4 - 20 x 12 95 - 102 in-lbs (11 - 12 N-m)
905F Throttle Bushing/Mechanical Seal 1/4 - 20 x 12 95 - 102 in-lbs (11 - 12 N-m)
905G Double Seal with Spacer 1/4 - 20 x 3/4 95 - 102 in-lbs (11 - 12 N-m)
914A Case Nuts 3/4 - 10 250 - 275 ft-lbs (340 - 370 N-m)
914A Case Nuts 7/8 - 9 300 - 330 ft-lbs (410 - 450 N-m)
--- Seal Housing to Gearbox 3/8 - 16 x 1 3/4 35 - 40 ft-lbs (48 - 54 N-m)
905P Separator 1/2 - 20 x 5/8 95 - 102 in-lbs (11 - 12 N-m)
*When using PTFE o-rings, allow 30 minutes between repeated torquing for the PTFE to cold flow.
Figure 15. Torque Values
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STEP 43
Assemble the input housing to the output housing.
Reseat locating pins (918M).
Torque cap screws (909B) and nut (914E) per Figure 15
STEP 42
Install the input shaft (120) then the output shaft (130)
into the output gearbox housing (101A).
Apply a new housing gasket (105) to the parting flange,
and a new O-ring (936T) to the oil port.
STEP 44Install a new shaft seal (115) using a special too
available from the factory. (Tool P/N TO06AA47).
During reassembly lubricate the lip of the new shaft sea
(115) and the outside diameter of the input shaft with
grease or oil.
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STEP 46
Install rotating face (51D), o-ring (936P), gearbox seal
(60C), washers (916K) and hex head screws (905L).
Tighten cap screws evenly and torque per Figure 15.
STEP 45
Lightly tap the new shaft seal into place. If the lip seal
tool is not available, tape the keyway of the shaft prior toinstallation of the lip seal. Use caution to prevent
damage to the seal.
Reassemble the pump to the gearbox in the reverse
order to disassembly.
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GENERAL
Assemblies, subassemblies and components of the
Sundyne LMV-322 Process Pump are illustrated in the
following exploded drawings and cross-sectional
views. Refer to your Sundyne specification sheet for
those options applicable to your pump. The
corresponding parts lists, keyed to each part by item
number, identify detailed parts by part name, quantity
and location.
RECOMMENDED SPARES
Recommended spares are indicated in the quantity
column by an asterisk (*) to the specific quantity. A
double asterisk (**) designates recommended spare
components of a mechanical seal, which may be
stocked other than, or in addition to, the entire
assembled seal. The quantity column and the
indicated spares recommended are based on support
of one pump unit.
The type and quantity of spare parts may vary with
each application, depending upon equipment location,
operating conditions, and the type of liquid being
pumped. An available supply of recommended spares
provides immediate replacement parts without costly
downtime and keeps inventory requirements to a
minimum. You can obtain assistance for planning an
adequate supply of recommended spare parts from
your Sundyne representative.
GEARBOX EXCHANGE
A gearbox exchange can be arranged for a fixed price.
A replacement gearbox, completely tested and with a
full one-year warranty, can be shipped from Sundyne
to anywhere in the Continental United States within 48
hours after receipt of order in Arvada.
REPAIR KITS
Seal and o-ring repair kits are not illustrated herein
but may be purchased directly from the factory. The
use of these kits reduces maintenance time, prevents
assembly mistakes, simplifies stocking and inventory
and reduces delivery time.
ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS
When ordering replacement parts, give the pump
serial number and list each part by part number as
shown on the PARTS LIST which is included with each
pump shipment (preferred method), or list each part by
item number (as listed in this manual), part name and
pump model. Specify quantities desired.
Order parts from your local Sundyne representative o
directly from Sundyne Corporation at the address on
the back cover.
PARTS LIST
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(920F) KEY
(120) LOW
SPEED SHAFT
(920A) KEY
(920A)KEY
(160) LUBE
PUMP
(23A) LUBEPUMPSPRING
(125D)
RADIAL BALL
BEARING
(120) LOW
SPEED SHAFT
(122A) SPUR
GEAR
(123A)SHAFT SPACER
(123A) SHAFT
SPACER
(123A) SHAFTSPACER
(125C) RADIAL
BALL
BEARING
(193C) PRESSUREVALVE
(177) VALVE
(98) DUST COVER(FOR USE ON
COUPLED SHAFTONLY)
*(936M) O-RING
PACKING (2)
(115) SHAFTSEAL
(GEARBOX)*
(110) INTERCONNECTINGSHAFT
(186) FILLAND VENT FITTING
(909B) BOLT (6)
(916H) WASHER (12)
(174C) LUBE JET
(101B) GEARBOXHOUSING (INPUT)
(918M) PIN (2)
(905M) HEX HEAD CAP SCREW (2)
(916AA) WASHER (2)
(918N) PIN
(101A) GEARBOX HOUSING (OUTPUT)
(971A) NIPPLE
*(185) OIL FILTER (FRAM PH-16)
(105)HOUSINGGASKET
(916H) WASHER (6)
(914E) NUT (6)
(906B) SOCKET HEAD CAPSCREW (4)
(191) SIGHT GLASS
(193) TEMPERATURE GAGE
(151A) JOURNAL BEARING, LOWER
(51D) SEAL ROTATING FACE
(936P) O-RING PACKING*
(60C) GEARBOX SEAL*
(916K) WASHER (3)
(905L) HEX HEAD CAP SCREW (3)
(174D)
LUBEJET
(924G) PIPE PLUG (2)
(INSTALL ONLY IF OIL
COOLER IS USED)
(936T) O-RINGPACKING*
(916Z)
WASHER
(905N)HEX HEAD
CAP
SCREW
(151B) JOURNAL
BEARING, UPPER
(155B) THRUST
WASHER, UPPER
(133B) THRUST
RUNNER
(132B) PINION GEAR
(920B) KEY (130) HIGH SPEED SHAFT
(155A)
THRUST WASHER,LOWER
(951W)
NIPPLE
(943A)
CAP
(936K) O-RINGPACKING
(87A) HOUSING
GASKET
BA
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* Recommended Spare Parts
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Sundyne LMV-322
Figure 16 Pump and Gearbox Cross Section
Single Seal Arrangement
Optional
Dual Pressurized
(Double) Seal
Optional
Dual Pressurized
(Tandem) Seal
Optional
Internal Centrifugal
Separator
Optional
Inducer
Note:
1. Item numbers listed above identify only part location
and must be used with parts list for specific pump.
2. A combination of options may be used in a specific unit.
Refer to instruction manual.
3. A solid shaft and flexible coupling is used on some units
instead of splined interconnecting shaft.
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Figure 17 SIngle Seal Arrangement
Item Name Part Name Qty. Item Name Part Name Qty.
19A Seal Retaining Spacer 1 63A - Seal Spring Backup Disc 1**
21B Throttle Bushing 1 64A - Seal Retaining Ring 1**
50 Slinger Sleeve 1* 65A - Seal Spring 6**
51A Seal Rotating Face 1* 68A - Seal Wedge Ring*** 1**
52 Seal Spacer 1 905F Hex Head Cap Screw 3
60A Mechanical Seal (Pump Lower) 1* 916B Washer 3
61A - Retainer & Drive Sleeve Assembly 1 936H O-Ring Packing 3*
62A - Seal Face Washer 1** 936G O-Ring Packing 1*
936H O-Ring Packing 3*
** Recommended Spare Parts 936J O-Ring Packing 2*
** Recommended Seal Space Component Parts 936K O-Ring Packing 1**** Specific to Type 9AB Seal Design
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Figure 18 Double Seal Arrangement
Item Name Part Name Qty. Item Name Part Name Qty.
19A Seal Retaining Spacer 1 61B - Retainer & Drive Sleeve Assembly 1
50A Shaft Sleeve (Lower) 1 62B - Seal Face Washer 1**
50B Shaft Sleeve (Upper) 1* 63B - Seal Spring Backup Disc 1**
51C Seal Rotating Face 1* 64B - Seal Retaining Ring 1**
52 Seal Spacer 1 65B -Seal Spring 6**
60A Mechanical Seal (Lower) 1* 68B - Seal Wedge Ring*** 1**
61A - Retainer & Drive Sleeve Assembly 1 905F Hex Head Cap Screw 3
62A - Seal Face Washer 1** 916B Washer 3
63A - Seal Spring Backup Disc 1** 936G O-Ring Packing 1*
64A - Seal Retainer Ring 1** 936H O-Ring Packing 3*
65A - Seal Spring 6** 936J O-Ring Packing 2*
68A - Seal Wedge Ring*** 1** 936K O-Ring Packing 1*
60B Mechanical Seal (Upper) 1*
* Recommended Spare Parts
** Recommended Seal Space Component Parts
*** Specific to Type 9AB Seal Design
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Figure 19 Tandem Seal Arrangement
936G936H
936J
936K
Item Name Part Name Qty. Item Name Part Name Qty.
19A Seal Retaining Spacer 1 63A - Seal Spring Backup Disc 1**
50A Shaft Sleeve (Lower) 1 64A - Seal Retainer Ring 1**
50B Shaft Sleeve (Upper) 1* 65A - Seal Spring 6**
51A Seal Rotating Face 1* 68A - Seal Wedge Ring*** 1**
51B Seal Rotating Face 1* 60B Mechanical Seal (Upper Alternate Gas) 1*
51C Seal Rotating Face 1* 61B - Seal Retainer 1**
52 Seal Spacer 1 62B - Seal Face Washer 1**
60A Mechanical Seal (Lower) 1* 65B - Garter Spring 1**
61A - Retainer & Drive Sleeve 1 68B - Backing Ring 2**
62A - Seal Face Washer 1** 69B - O-Ring Packing or Tec Seal 1**
63A - Seal Spring Backup Disc 1** 905F Hex Head Cap Screw 364A - Seal Retainer Ring 1** 916B Washer 3
65A - Seal Spring 6** 936G O-Ring Packing 1*
68A - Seal Wedge Ring*** 1** 936H O-Ring Packing 3*
60B Mechanical Seal (Upper) 1* 936J O-Ring Packing (2 pc. seal requires 3) 2*
61B - Retainer & Drive Sleeve Assembly 1** 936K O-Ring Packing 1*
62B - Seal Face Washer 1**
* Recommended Spare Parts
** Recommended Seal Space Component Parts
*** Specific to Type 9AB Seal Design
ALTERNATE GAS SEAL (UPPER 60B)
ALTERNATE TWO PIECE UPPER SEAL
ROTATING FACE (REPLACING 51B)
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Figure 20 Inducer and Inducer Stud
Figure 21 Flexible Coupling Adapter
Item Name Part Name Qty.
9 Inducer 1
10 Inducer Stud 1
Item Name Part Name Qty.
116 Coupling Housing Cover 1
117 Input Coupling 1
118 Coupling Housing 1
119 Hub 1
904A Screw 4
905J Hex head Cap Screw 4
909D Bolt 4
914D Nut 4914H Nut 4
916E Washer 4
916M Washer 4
916R Washer 4
916Y Washer 4
920E Key 1
101A (REF)
2 (REF)
10
9
5 (REF)
30 (REF)
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Figure 22 Chemical Barrier Gasket
Figure 23 Discharge Orifice
93 Discharge Piping
Item Name Part Name Qty.
106 Chemical Barrier Gasket 1*
107 Seal Spacer 1
905T Hex Head Cap Screw 3
916V Seal Washer 3*
* Recommended Spares
Item Name Part Name Qty.
93 Discharge Orifice 1
916V 905T107 106
101A (REF)
130 (REF)
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