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http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rfsp_0035-2950_1995_num_45_3_403542

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>8=,,8>1+( 70=( /6>>8>2( ,6>( .>+-A=+( 16??+( 0>+( <=7+( B0=( >+( ?+0-2( \8?8=,( /=2(\67=?+>2( 0>(/+,( =>46-?82+0-,( /+( 5+,1678( `^;( S.8>?6=>,( <+-,6>>+(>+( <8-8[2( ,8:6=-(6c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c( =7,( 8:8=+>2( 16020?+( /+( /6-?=-T( <60-( 0>( 36??+(TT2602+( 78(?8=,6>T(+,2( ,6>( /6?8=>+( =7( +>( +,2( 6-=A=>+( +2( 7+( ?8[2-+( =7( 70=( /6>>+( ,6>( =/+>2=2.( +2( ,8(,0@,28>1+(?6-87+( "77+( /+:=+>/-8(/6>1( ,6>( ,.<071-+( ,67=28=-+( 76-,B0+( 8<-E,( 8:6=-(+>,+:+7=( ,6>( 16-<,( +>2-+( 7+,( <=7=+-,( 1+>2-80D( 78( 48?=77+( 8@8>/6>>+-8( 7+,( 7=+0D(<60-( .<8-<=77+-( 80D( B082-+( :+>2,( /+( 78( <8-+>2E7+( 1+( B0+( 78( 26=20-+(.1-607+( ,0-( ,+,( 6,( @78>13=,( +2( B0+( 16??+>1+( /=,<8-8[2-+( ,60,( 7+( A-60=77+(?+>2( 16>B0.-8>2( /+( 78( :.A.282=6>( 2602+( 2-81+( /0( ,=2+( =7(8:8=2( \8/=,( <67=1.(^;U( 5.,=>:6720-+( +>:+-,( 7+,( /=,<8-0,( 5+,1678( >+( 7+( 1-6=2( <8,( N>( /6=2(

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`;X( #6??+( +>48>2( B0=( 48=2( 7+( @-8:+(18-( =7( <+0-( /0( >6=-( 36??+( \=:8-6( ,+( 7=:-+( /+,( -6/6?6>28/+,( ,67=28=-+,(B08>/( =7( <-+>/( ,6>(@8=>(?82=>87( /8>,( 78( -=:=E-+( +,,+>2=+7( +,2( /+( /=,,08/+-( 7+,(46-1+,( <62+>2=+77+?+>2( 36,2=7+,( +>( 16>,2-0=,8>2( 8:+1( +77+,( 0>( -8<<6-2( .B0=7=@-.(M6/+7.+,( ,0-( 7+,( -+782=6>,( 8:+1( 78( >820-+( 7+,( -+782=6>,( +>2-+( 7+,( ,+D+,( ,6>2(

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-0,( +77+( ,0,1=2+( 0>( 2-.,6-( /+( 4=>+,,+,( \+0D( /+( <3Q,=6>6?=+( +447+0-+?+>2,( /+(?8=>( ?+,,8A+,( 16/.,( 28>/=,( B0+( 78( /=,1-.2=6>( 16>,2=20+( +77+L?H?+( 0>( <0=,(,8>2( 4812+0-( 822-812=6>( UWI( '8:6=-( A8-/+-( 16>2+>8>1+( 2602( +>( 16??0>=(B08>2( -.0,,=-( H2-+(>=( 2-6<( <-E,( >=( 2-6<( 76=>( /+,( 802-+,( +,2( 0>( 8-2( 80B0+7( 7+,(:8-6,( /6=:+>2( ,60:+>2( 78( :=+( 28>2( =7,( ,6>2( <+-,08/.,( B0+( 2602( H2-+( :=:8>2(.<8>60=2(80D( /.<+>,( /+,( 802-+,( 16??+( =770,2-+>2( 7+,( -8<<6-2,( .2-8>A+,( +>2-+(7+,( 4+??+,( +2( 7+,( 7.A0?+,( B0+77+,( 1072=:+>2( /6>2( 7+( <-=>1=<87( +>2-+( +0D( 7+(?8>=61( ,+( >60--=-8=2( /+,( .7.?+>2,( :=280D( /+( 7+0-,( \8-/=>=E-+,( =7(.28=2( <8,(8<<-=:6=,.( <8-( /+,( -=2+,( 8/.B082,( 0>+(+>2-+<-=,+( /.@6>>8=-+( +2( /.<60-:0+(87.8,( 7+,( P1308-( 6>2( 48=2( 0>+( ,6-2+( /+( A0.-=778( 16>,8>A0=>+( -.A7.+( <8-( 0>(<.-=77+0D(.B0=7=@-+( /+,( ,8=A>.+,( !8(?E-+( ,+(>60--=2( /+( ,+,( +>48>2,( :.A.280D( B0=(<-.7E:+>2( 7+0-( 260-( ,0-( ,8( <-6A.>=20-+( 30?8=>+( 7+( ,8>A( /6>2( =7,( 6>2( @+,6=>(<60-( 7+0-( 1-6=,,8>1+( ;;UC;( +>( :8( /+(?H?+( /0( <-.7E:+?+>2( /+( A=@=+-( <8-(7+,( 138,,+0-,( =>,1-=2( /8>,( 0>( :8,2+( ,Q,2E?+( .138>A+,( -.1=<-6B0+,( 8:+1( 78(46-H2(

d=:-+( .<8-,( 6@7=A+( 16??+-1+-( 8:+1( /+,( .2-8>A+-,( <70,( 76=>( 1+0DL1=( -.,=(/+>2( ?=+0D( =>2+>2=6>>.,( +2( <70,( <0=,,8>2,( =7,( ,6>2( -.<02.,( H2-+( &0/+,( +2( ,+1-+2,(+>2-+( +0D( 7+,( :8-6,( 6>2( /+( 2602( 2+?<,( 811+<2.( 7+( 16>2812( 8:+1( 7+,( 802-+,( !+(>.A61+( 80( 76>A( 160-,( +,2( 8=77+0-,( :0( <8-( 7+0-( 6@,+-:82+0-(16??+( 0>( <-.2+D2+(78(?=,+( +>( <781+(0>(-.,+80( /=<76?82=B0+( 7+,( :8-6,( >+( 16??+-1+>2( <8,( <8-(

>.1+,,=2.( .16>6?=B0+(?8=,( <8-( :676>2.( <67=2=B0+( ;W`( 2-+( .76=A>.,( 7+,( 0>,(/+,( 802-+,( 7+0-( <+-?+2( 80,,=( /+( <+,+-( 76>A0+?+>2( 7+( <60-( +2( 7+( 16>2-+( 8:8>2( /+(<-+>/-+( <8-2=+( /+( <6=>2+-( 8:+1( ,6=>( .282( /+( 7+0-,( 877=8>1+,( /+( /=44.-+-( 76>A(2+?<,( 7+( <8=+?+>2( /0( <-=D( /0( ,8>A( 7+( 20?8,3( +>( 822+>/8>2( 6>(:=+>>+( /+(76=>( +2( 8:+1( =>4=>=+,( <-.1802=6>,( 7+( 7+0-( -.178?+-( 5+,1678( @=+>( ,+>2=( 7+(-Z7+( ,2-82.A=B0+( /+( 78( /=,<+-,=6>( /8>,( 8<<8-=2=6>( ?8=,( 80,,=( /8>,( .:=2+?+>2(/+,( 16>47=2,( 78(46>12=6>( /0( 2+?<,( /8>,( 78( A+,282=6>( /+( -EA7+?+>2,( 60( /+( :+>0+(-.,=<=,1+>1+( 78(:+-20( /0( /602+( ,0-( =/+>2=2.(/+,( 8A-+,,+0-,( <62+>2=+7,( 60( -.+7,(

?87A-.( 7+,( =>2+-<-.282=6>,( <+-,6>>+77+,( /+( ?+,,8A+-,( <70,( 60( ?6=>,( @=+>( =>2+>(2=6>>.,( >60--=,,8>2( 0>+( -0?+0-( ?./=,8>2+( ,+( A6>478>2( 80( 4=7( /+,( /=,160-,( <-626(1678=-+,( -0?+0-( B0+( ,+?@7+( :.-=4=+-( 7+( ,=7+>1+( /+( ?+0-2-=+-,( <-.,0?.,( 2-6<(.76=A>.,( /+( ,8( ,60-1+( <60-( 78( 28-=-( +>( <-62+,28>2( 2+?<,( /+( 7+0-( =>>61+>1+(WV( %>+( ?8-A+( /+( ?8>( 0:-+( +,2( 8=>,=( 644+-2+( 1+0D( B0=( ,8:+>2( +>( 0,+-(

<60-( 16>,2-0=-+( /+,( 1687=2=6>,( <67=2=B0+,( +2( ,0,1=2+-( /+,( ?./=82=6>,( !8( /=44.(-+>1+( <-=>1=<87+( +>2-+( 78( :+>/+228( +2( 78( A0+--+( :=+>2( \0,2+?+>2( /+( 8@,+>1+( /+(>.A61=82=6>,( /+( 136=D( /+( 16>2-Z7+( /+( ,6=( 78( <-+?=E-+( +,2( 0>+( 16>4-6>282=6>(76187=,.+( 78( ,+16>/+( 0>+( 20+-=+( A.>.-87=,.+U( P76-,( B0+( 7+,( 16>47=2,( =>2+->+,(<8-1+( =7,(,+( /.-607+>2( 8:+1( 7+,( /6>>+0-,( /+( 4+??+,( <+0:+>2( H2-+( .:=2.,(<8-( /+( ,0@2=7,( 16?<-6?=,( 78( A0+--+( >+( 16>>8[2( >=( -EA7+( >=( 8-@-=2-8A+( +,<81+(/0( <67=2=B0+( ,+( ,=20+( /8>,( 1+2( =>2+-,2=1+( +>2-+( 78( :=67+>1+( B0=( 160:+( +2( 78( 7022+(60:+-2+( /8>,( 78( 48( 6>( /+( 2-8=2+-( ,+,( 8?=,( +2( ,+,( <8-+>2,( <702Z2( B0+( /8>,( 78(16>/0=2+( 2+>=-( +>:+-,( ,+,( +>>+?=,(

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

)7( +>( :8( /+( ?H?+( /0( 10-8-+( ,0@,28>1+( :=:8>2+( B0=( ,+( >60--=2( /0( ,8>A( /+,(8>=?80D( ;UWC(

!+:.+(/+( 78>1+,( 60( ?8>=8K?0(?62( 2602( 80,,=( 138-A.(30?60-(=>:676>28=-+(/8>,(>62-+( 78>A0+( B0+(1+70=(81308-(60(?H?+(/+( 20?8,3(16>,6>8>1+,(B0=( 811+>20+>2(7+(1Z2.( $=>2( 13+9( 7+,( :8-6,( 0>(7=:-+(/6>2(7+(26>(+,2(<60-28>2( <-613+(/+(36??+(>0(/+(#780/+(!.:=L'2-80,,C(

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16>,2-012=6>( <8-( 7+( 178>( 0>+(?8=,6>( 48?=7=87+( !+,( -+782=6>,( 16>2-8120+77+,( 60(8-2=4=1=+77+,( @.>.4=B0+,( >+02-87=,+>2( 8=>,=( 7+( <62+>2=+7( ?87.4=B0+( /+,( -+782=6>,(

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

+77+( 16>/0=2( 78( 4-6>2=E-+( +>2-+( 7+( /+36-,( +2( 7+( /+/8>,( .2-8>A+-( +2( =>2=?+(+,2( 1+77+( B0=( 0>=2( 0>( =>:=2.( ,6>( 3Z2+( !8( /+0D=E?+( 260\60-,( /8>,( 7+( -+A=,2-+(/+,( 844=>=2.,( .7+12=:+,( +,2( 1+77+( B0=( 8,,61=+( /+0D( <8-2+>8=-+,( /+( ?072=<7+,( 4=>,(>628??+>2( 16??+-1=87+,( !8( /+->=E-+( 7=+( 0>( A-8>/( 36??+( 60( 0>( 138?8>+(1+0D( B0=( 7+0-( 46>2( 16>4=8>1+( ,+>2=?+>2( :6782=7+( /8>,( 0>( 0>=:+-,( =>/=:=/08(7=,?+( +2( /+( ,1+<2=1=,?+( +>:+-,( 7+,( <3.>6?E>+,( 3.-6eB0+,( ,81-.,( ,0->820-+7,(-+7=A=+0D(5E,( =7(4-8>13=2( 7+( ,+0=7( 0>+(?8=,6>( =>:=2.( /6=2( ,+( <7=+-( 0>+( .2=(

B0+22+( ,2-=12+( 48=-+( ?=>+( =A>6-+-(1+0D( B0=( 70=( 46>2( 481+( ^WC( 8/6<2+-( 0>+(16>/0=2+( .:=2+?+>2( ]V( F60-( 70=( 481=7=2+-( 78( 2Y13+( 6>( 70=( 822-=@0+( 0>(46Q+-( 6c( =7( ,+( -.138044+( 6>( 8@-+0:+( /+( @=E-+( /+( ?8>=61( P/6,,.( 0>(/+,(/+0D(<=7=+-,( 1+>2-80D( /+( ,8(?8=,6>( 7+( 13+4( /+(48?=77+( +,2( +>( .282( /+( :+=77+( 40,=7(,0-( 7+,( A+>60D( ,+,( .<60,+,( +2( ,+,( +>48>2,( 16013+>2( ,0-( /+,( @8>B0+222+,( 3802+,(16??+( /+,( .138480/8A+,( 84=>( B0+( ,+,( 3Z2+,( 3.@+-A.,( <60-( 78( >0=2( >+( <0=,,+>2(8@0,+-(0>+(<6,=2=6>( +>( ,0-<76?@( <60-( 2=-+-( 7+,( <-+?=+-,( U`]( !+,(36??+,(>+( ,+( <8-7+>2(<8,( >6-?87+?+>2( 13810>( 0,+( 0>(/=,160-,( +?<382=B0+( 8?<607.(8-2=4=1=+7( -.<6>/8>2( /+,( 18>6>,( 6-826=-+,( /6>2( 7+( @02( +,2( /+( -8,,0-+-( =>2+-76(102+0-( ,0-( ,+,( =>2+>2=6>,( +2( /+( >+( <8,( 644+>,+-( 2602( +>( =?<-+,,=6>>8>2( ,044=(,8??+>2( <60-( /.160-8A+-( 2602+( 2+>282=:+( =>=?=187+( d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

0,8A+( /0( \0,( /+( 28@81( :+-2( .28>2( .7+:.( 80( -8>A( 8-2=4=1+( -3.26-=B0+( 8Q8>2(0>+( :.-=28@7+( :87+0-( ,.?8>2=B0+( <70,( 8448=-+( /=,102.+( +,2( ,.-=+0,+( +2( <70,(7+( -Q23?+( /+,( .?=,,=6>,( 811.7E-+( 8>=?8>2( 0>( @6?@8-/+?+>2( 16>2=>0(+,<81+( =??6@=7+( 6c( 844-6>2+>2( /+0D( =>2+-76102+0-,( 4=A.,( 16??+( /+,( ,2820+,(!+( 1-81382( <6>120+( ,607=A>+( +2( /6>>+( /+( +?<38,+( ,6>( 130=>2+?+>2( 16>4E-+(0>+( ,6-2+( /+( -=?+( 80D( /=876A0+,( JILWV( )7( 8A=2(.138>A+-( 8:+1( +>2360(,=8,?+( /+,( @8>87=2.,( 844=-?+-( ,8( :=-=7=2.( 2602( +>( :.3=1078>2( 7+( ?6=>,( =>46-(?82=6>,( <6,,=@7+( 84=>( /+( >+( <8,( /6>>+-( <-=,+( 78( /.46-?82=6>( /+( ,+,( <-6<6,(/+( -.844=-?+-( 7+,( :87+0-,( 18-/=>87+,( /+( 78( 10720-+( \=:8-6( <702Z2( B0+( /+( ,+( 78>1+-(/8>,( 0>( /.@82( 260\60-,( ,0,1+<2=@7+( /+( ?87( 260->+-( /+( ?8>=4+,2+-( ,+,( @6>>+,(=>2+>2=6>,( /+( -8<<-613+-( /+,( =>/=:=/0,( .76=A>.,( /6>1( <62+>2=+77+?+>2( /8>A+-+0D(0>(<60-( 802-+( ;I]( P/67+,1+>2,( 7+,( P1308-,( ,+( <-.<8-+>2( 1+,( 1=-(16>,28>1+,( +>( -.<.28>2( +>( 48?=77+( 7+,( 2=-8/+,( /+( <8-+=7,( /=,160-,( 78( 46=,(

!+(,Q,2E?+( 178,,=4=1826(=-+( /+,( :8-6,( +,2( /+,( <70,( <78,2=B0+,( 802+0-(+,2( 8=>,=(=>2.A-.( 8=,.?+>2(/8>,( 78( ,2-0120-+( /+(<8-+>2.( /E,( 76-,( =7(+,2( /.178-.( 4-E-+( /+( ,6>(3Z2+(/6>1( @+80L4-E-+( /+( ,+,(@+80DL4-E-+,( +21T(1+(B0=( 70=( /6>>+( 0>+( +D=,2+>1+( ,61=87+(@=+>(16??6/+( ;U`C(

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`( 8?=2=.(1+-+?6>=+77+(+,2( 0>( 16>1+<2( ,=( 16>2-8120+7( +77+(<+02( 78( 7=?=2+( H2-+( /.1-.2.+( +>2-+( 4-E-+,(/.\a( 7=.,( <8-( 78( ,67=/8-=2.( 16>,8>A0=>+( ?8=,( -.844=-?8>2( 8=>,=( 8:+1( .1782( 7+0-,(+>A8A+?+>2,( 0>(+>:+-,( 802-+( 84=>( /+( ?=+0D( /=,,08/+-( /+,( 8/:+-,8=-+,( =?<-+,(,=6>>.,( <8-( 1+22+( ,67=/8-=2.( -+/60@7.+( 58>,( 1+2( +D+?<7+( +D2-H?+( 6>( :6=2( @=+>(+77+(+,2( /6?=>.+( <8-( 7+( <67=2=B0+( +2( >6>( <8-( .16>6?=+( 16??+( +>( 2.?6=A>+(.A87+?+>2(78( 4-.B0+>1+( /+,( 16>2-82,(<8,,.,( +>2-+( 1+0D( B0=( 4+-8=+>2( /+,( +>>+?=,(<8-48=2,( /8>,( 7+,( A0+--+,( =>2+,2=>+,( /+( 78( 2-=@0( ,=( 8?=2=.( 1+-+?6>=+77+( >+( 7+,(8:8=2( 2-8>,46-?.,( +>( 877=.,( <62+>2=+7,( ;W^C(

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,8138>2( 7+,( 8>2=1=<+-( 2+77+,( ,6>2( 7+,( B087=2.,( /0( \00>=( 7+( A-8>/( 36??+( 0>(H2-+(30=(-+,<+12.( <8-1+( =7(+,2( /+:+>0( @=+>(?87A-.( 70=( 0>( 48=,+0-( /+(<8=D( 876-,( =7(.28=2( 802-+46=,( 0>( 4802+0-( /+( A0+--+( ;IIC( <8-?=( 7+,(<70,( 160-8A+0D( +2( 7+,( <70,( +D<.-=?+>2.,( /+,( 7+8/+-,( ?=7=28=-+,( 0>+( .<6B0+(6c( =7( <70,( /+( :.-=28@7+,( A0+--+,( =>2+-2-=@87+,( 6c( 7+,( :+>/+228,( ,+( 46>2(-8-+,( 7+,( \00>=( -+,2+>2( 7+,( ,+07,( <+-,6>>8A+,( ,60-=8>2,( +2( /.2+>/0,( /8>,( 1+2( 0>=(:+-,( /+( ?.4=8>1+(-.1=<-6B0+( 6c( 78( ?6-2( :=67+>2+( +,2T( 80( 18--+460-( /+( 260,( 7+,(/+,2=>,( =>/=:=/0+7,( 18-( /8>,( 78( A.>.-82=6>( B0=( :=+>2( /+( /=,<8-8[2-+( 0>(36??+( ,0-( /+0D( +,2(?6-2( 80( 16?@82( !+,( A-8>/,( 36??+,( ,6>2( /+:+>0,( <8-( 78(46-1+( /+,( 136,+,( /+,( <-82=B08>2,( >820-+7,( /+( 78( >.A0+>2-6<=+( /+,( -.<8-82+0-,( /0(2=,,0( ,61=87( B0=( 7+( -+>46-1+>2( 8:8>2(=7(>+( 1-8B0+( /+,( 7022+0-,( 16>2-+( 7+,( +44+2,(/+( 78( ?./=,8>1+( 16>2-+( 78( @-60=77+( B0=( +>( -.,072+( 80,,=( 2+>81+( B0+( /8>,(78( F-6:+>1+( /+(F8A>67( 60(/+( g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c( 1638@=2+>2( <70,=+0-,( 48?=77+,( /8>,( 0>+( <-6?=,10=2.( B0=(-.<0A>+( 13810>+( `UVC(

M87A-.( ,6>( <-+,2=A+( 0>( \00>=( +,2(<8,( 0>( 13+4( 18-( <+-,6>>+( +,2(46-1.(/+( ,0@=-( ,6>( 8,1+>/8>2( 138B0+(?+?@-+( /+( ,8(<8-+>2E7+( -+,28>2( 7=@-+( /+( >+( <8,(7+( ,0=:-+( UV`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`U`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f=,3=>( /8>,( +>2-+2=+>( /+( 78( ,61=8@=7=2.( +,2( <70,(

16?<7+D+( +,2(+>( B0+7B0+( ,6-2+( <8-( /.4802( B0+( 1+77+L1=( ,+(?8=>2=+>2( ,=( 1+0DL(7a( >+( <-6:6B0+>2( <8,( /+( ?878/=+,( 7+2387+,( 18-( 2602( ?873+0-( +,2( -.<02.( :+>=-(0>(138?8>+( ,=( ,8( A-8:=2.( 60( ,=?<7+?+>2( ,8( <+-,=,2+>1+( <8-8[2( 7+( /=,,61=+-(0>+(180,87=2.( <70,( 6-/=>8=-+( ;`U( !8( 16?<.2+>1+(0>(138?8>+( /.<+>/(/+( ,8( 18<81=2.( /.160:-=-( 7+,( 47.13+22+,( =>:=,=@7+,( +>:6Q.+,( <8-( 0>( 8/:+-,8=-+(+2( 7+,( +D2-8=-+( 8=/+(=>,2-0?+>2,( /+( ?H?+( >820-+( =7(70=( 4802( /6>1( ,+(<-610-+-( <8-( 0>( 76>A( 8<<-+>2=,,8A+( 80<-E,( /+( ,+,( 16>4-E-+,( !=?8A+(/+( 78(?6-2(16??+( -.,07282( 0>(16?@82( /=,28>1+( +>2-+( 0f=,3=>( -+13+-138>2( ,8>,( 1+,,+(8?.7=6-+-(7+0-(<8>6<7=+( 2.7.16??8>/.+( /+0D( +44+2,( 16>2-8/=126=-+,( 0>(<+-20-(@82+0-( 802-+(=-.>=B0+( N>( >+( .26>>+-8( 1+-2+,( <8,(0>+(:+>/+228( <0=,,+( >8[(2-+( /+( 78( 16?<.2=2=6>( +>2-+( /+0D( ,6-1=+-,( ,0-2602( ,=( 13810>( +0D( +,2(<-.878@7+?+>2( 877=.( 0>( A-8>/( 36??+( )7( +>,0=2( B0+( 7+,( 877=8>1+,( -+13+-(13.+,( +>2-+( 138?8>+(+2( \00>=( 16>,2=20+>2( 0>+( 802-+( 46-?+( /+( 16>2-82( <8,,.( +>2-+(/+0D( ,<.1=87=,2+,( +>( <-=>1=<+( >6>( 8<<8-+>2.,( 0>( 802-+( B0=( .<807+>2(?020+77+?+>2( 481+( 80D( 87.8,( /+( 78( :=+( ,61=87+( \=:8-6( `VIL`;V( +2( `JI(

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0>( -=,B0+( /6>2( 260,( ,+,( <-82=1=+>,( ,6>2( 16>,1=+>2,( ,=( 8,,8,,=>82(0>(138(?8>+( -.<02.( +>,6-1+7+0-( +,2( 16>,=/.-.( 16??+( 7.A=2=?+( <8-( <+0( <-E,( 2602( 7+(?6>/+( 16?<-=,( <8-( ,+,( <8-+>2,( 7+,( <70,( <-613+,( B0=( 8/?+22+>2( 8:+1( 48287=2.(B0+( +,2(7a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f=,3=>( 2=-+>2( <8-2=(/+( 7+0-( 46>12=6>( <60-( 81B0.-=-( 0>( <60:6=-( <67=2=B0+( +2( .16>6?=B0+( B0=( 7+,(80-8=2( .7+:.,( 80L/+,,0,( /+,( 802-+,( 36??+,( `WV( ,607=A>.( <8-(?6=C(

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