Ledi Sayadaw _ အနတၱဒီပနီ_လယ္တီဆရာေတာ္ဘုရား

8/7/2019 Ledi Sayadaw _ _

1/74


2/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opf rmwdumtew 'DyeDusrf;opf rmwdumtew 'DyeDusrf;opf rmwdumtew 'DyeDusrf;opf rmwdumtew 'DyeDusrf;opf rmwdum

opmESpfyg; cGJjycef;

orkwdESifhopm cGJodygrjzpfrkom; opmw&m;

ow Oap ESpfaxG'd|d

emrf"mwfav;yg;wdkYwGif pdwfqdkonfum;

vuPma&;okH;yg;wdkYudkjyqdkaytHh

t0o0wea|e[laompum;\teuft"dyg,fum;

rme\pGJvrf;jcif;rnfonfum;

Ak'bmomedAmefudkjyqkd&m\oHo&m0#f'kurS uRwfvGwfjcif;qkdonfum;

'kwd,edAmef

wwd,edAmef

yxr edAmef&&efta&;BuD;ynm&Sdrsm; pOfpm;&ef

ed,mr uxm

tew'DyeDusrf;opfrmwdum NyD;\/


3/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 1tpodkYtew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf

earm awoH owEH b*0EmeH t&[EmeH ormorK'geH/

,cktcg Ak'bmom vGefpGmta&;BuD;aom tewtcsufBuD;wdkYukd? wynfh Sifukov avQmufxm;awmif; yefcsuft&? rkHGm v,fwDawm& q&migonf? Ak'bmom0if? Sifvltaygif;rSp a,m*g0p&yk*dKvf? awmawmif cdk? Munfkd

av;Nrwf? 0dyemvkyf&yf? txyfxyfBudK;pm;Muojzifh? PfoGm;0&Zdef? wufxGef;xdef? tS def BuD;rm;? trsd K;om;wd k Ytm;?axmufxm;ajrmfI? a[majymrIt&m0,f? ya'omPfuJhodkY?a0befyd kif;jcm;? a[mMum;qkH;r? omoemawmfukdjyKpkMu&ef?&nfoefpdwfxm;jzif h ? w&m;oabmay:vGif Pftjrif

azmufxGif;? oefYSif;aomtm;? ar;avQmufaom w&m;wdkYukda&;om;csD;ajrmufaytHhownf;/------------

opmESpfyg; cG J jycef;opmESpfyg; cG J jycef;opmESpfyg; cG J jycef;opmESpfyg; cG J jycef;opmESpfyg; cG J jycef;aS;OD;pGm opmESpfyg;cGJcef;ukd jyqdk&m\? opmESpfyg;

qdkonfum;-

1/ orKwd opm/2/ y&rw opm

[lESpfyg; Sd\? xdkwGif-


4/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 2tpodkYorKwdopm qdkonfum;-orKwdopm qdkonfum;-orKwdopm qdkonfum;-orKwdopm qdkonfum;-orKwdopm qdkonfum;- avmu ow0grnfonf

trSefSd\? yk*Kdvfrnfonf trSefSd\? twrnfonftrSef&Sd\?

xdkyk*dKvf ow0g tw ZD0wdkYonf terw* oHo&m ukodkvfuHtukodkvfuH ypfcs&modkY tpOfwpdkufvdkuf tpOfrjywf usifvnfajymif;aTU aeMuukef\[k tcdkiftNrJ rSwf,lpGJvrf; ac:a0:ajymqdkMujcif;onf orKwdopmrnf\/

xdkwGif ow0gSd\ [laompum;jzifh vl[l trSefSd\?

ewf[l trSefSd\? EGm; uRJ acG; 0ufMuuf iSuf wd&pmefow0g[l trSefSd\? a,musfm; rdef;r[l trSefSd\? ig[lolwpfyg;[l trSefSd\? OD;acgif; ajc vuf rsufpd em; ESmacgif;paom t*FgBuD;i,f[l trSefSd\? qHyif arG;nif; ajconf;vufonf; oGm; ta& tom; taMum tkd; [l trSefSdf\ponfjzifh xifrSwfpGJvrf; ac:a0:ajymqdkjcif;rsm;onfvnf;?ow0gSd\ [laompum; yg0ifav\? yk*KdvfSd\ [laompum;onf? ow0gSd\[laom pum;ESifh txl;tjcm; rSdMu/

twSd\[laompum; twqdkonfum;? ow0gwdkY\oEmefrSm trmcHjzpfaom tESpfom&ukd tw[l qdk\?Oyrmum;- ajrtdk;[laom pum; ajrqdkonfum; yx0D"mwf\trnfaywnf;? tdk;qdkonfum; t0ef;t0dkif;paom tdk;oPmef[kqdktyfaom oPmeynwf\ trnfaywnf;/

ynwf[lonfvnf; oabmtm;jzifh trSefSd&if;r[kwf?


5/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 3tpodkYajr"mwftaygif;tpkukd tpGJ jyK ow0gwdk Y\ pdwfxJwGif0ef;0dkif;onf[l xifjrif&aom tjcif;t&mrQomwnf;? odkYaomf

y&rwfESifh ynwfukd jcm;em; odEdkif&ef PfynmrSdaomavmuDbkHom;wdkYrSm? ajr"mwftaygif; tpkonfyifvQif tdk;jzpf\[kajrESifhtdk;ukd wpfckwnf;jyK rSwf,lMu\? xdkodk YrSwf,l&mtrSefSdaomajronf? trSefrSdaomtdk;\ trmcHtESpfom& twjzpf&av\/ ajrrSdcJhaomf ajrtdk;[l rSdEdkif? ajrSdrSomvQifajrtd

k;[lS

dEdkif\? xd

kaMumifh ajrtdk;\ tESpfom& twrnfay

ownf;/

xdktwl trSefSdjzpfaom cEmig;yg;ESifh trSefSdr[kwfaomow0g[laom oPmeynwfukd wpfckwnf; jyK rSwf,lMu&mvnf; cEmig;yg;onf ow0gynwf\ trmcH tESpfom& twjzpf&av\? cEmig;yg; rSdcJhaomf ow0g[l rSdEdkif? cEmig;yg;SdrSomvQif ow0g[l SdEdkif\/ xdkaMumifh cEmig;yg;onf ow0g\tESpfom& twrnfavownf;/ um; cEmig;yg;ukd tw[ljyqdkcsufwnf;? xdkrSwpfyg;vnf; cEmig;yg;rS tvGwfjzpfaomcEmtdrf\ tSifocif[laom twonfSd\/

Oyrmum;Oyrmum;Oyrmum;Oyrmum;Oyrmum;- vlaoaumifrSm? bkwfwap0ifyl;ae&mvlaoaumifonfwpfjcm;? bkwfwaponf wpfjcm;jzpfouJhodk Y?cEmig;yg; wpfjcm; cEmig;yg;ukd tkyfpdk;aeaom twonfwpfjcm;[lvnf; ,lMu\? ZD0 qdkonfum;ZD0 qdkonfum;ZD0 qdkonfum;ZD0 qdkonfum;ZD0 qdkonfum; xdktw\ OD;acgif;ozG,fjzpf xdktwukd ESpfSnfvrsm; wnfaeEdkifatmif apmifhaSmuf


6/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 4tpodkYaeaom toufSd\? xdktoufukd ZD0qkd\/ um; yk*dKvfow0g tw ZD0 av;yg;cGJcef;wnf;/ oPmefonftrSefSd\?

oEwdonf trSefSd\? edrdwfonf trSefSd\? tEkAseonftrSefSd\ [lrSwf,lMu\/ xdkwGif oPmefqdkonfum; y&rmPkjrLoPmef tPkjrL oPmefwdkYrSp? r[myx0DajrBuD; oPmef?jrifhrdk&f awmifoPmefwdkifatmif t0ef;t0dkif; tvkH;tjym;?taxmifh tauG;? tSnftwdk paomoPmef ynwfukd oPmeqd

konf/

oEwd qd konfum;oEwd qd konfum;oEwd qd konfum;oEwd qd konfum;oEwd qd konfum; wpfc kwnf;aom 0wKonfwpfrdepf wnfae\? wpfem&Dwnfae\? em&Daygif;rsm;pGmwnfae\? &ufaygi f;rsm;p Gm vaygi f;rsm;p Gmwnfae\?ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm wnfae\? ow0gwpfa,mufonf? terw*oHo&m b0aygif; rsm;pGm usifvnf ae&\[k ,ljcif;aywnf;/

edr dwqd konfum;edr dwqd konfum;edr dwqd konfum;edr dwqd konfum;edrdwqdkonfum; ow0goPmef OD;acgif;oPmef?ajcoPmef? vufoPmef? paomoPmef edrdwfrsdK; ukdqdk\?xdkedrdwfonf okbedrdw tokbedrdw [lESpfyg;Sd\? xdkwGifvSywifhw,fonf[l rSwf,lMuaom oPmefrsdK;onf okbedrdwfrnf\? tokbedrdwfqdkonfum; rvSry rwifhrw,f [lrSwf,lMuaom oPmefrsdK;onf tokbedrdwfrnf\/

tEkAs eqd konfum;tEkAs eqd konfum;tEkAs eqd konfum;tEkAs eqd konfum;tEkAseqd konfum; tae txdkif txt


7/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 5tpodkYaeykH ,Ofaus; onf?


8/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 6tpodkYxdkopmESpfyg;wdkYwGif-orKwdopm[l aompum; tb,faMumifh orKwdqdkoenf;?

tb,fhaMumifh opmqdkoenf;[lrlum;/ow yk*v tw ZD0 tp&SdonfwdkYonf/ yx0D"mwf tmayg"mwftp&SdonfwdkYuJhodkY oabmtm;jzifhtoD; tjcm;xif&Sm; &Sdukefonfr[kwf yx0D"mwf tmayg"mwf tp&Sdonfwdk YudkpG JrS Dow0gwdkY\ pdwfxJwGif xifjriftyfaomtjcif;t&m rQwdkYomwnf;/ xd

ktjcif; t&mrQwd

kYudkyif {uef&Sd trSef&Sd[k tcdkiftjrJ

pGJvrf;MuukefjyD;vQif trnfemr toD;toD;wif avmuDbkHom;vltrsm;wdkYtpOftquf ac:a0:orkwf aeMuonftwGufaMumifh orKwdac:ayownf;/

xdkodkYac:a0:Mu&mvnf; avmuDbkHom;wdkY trsm;nDnm ac:a0:dk;&SdMuonfh twdkif; yk*dKvfonftrSef&Sd\? ow0gonf

trSef& S d\/ twZD0onftrSef& S d\[l xd kolwd k Ytv,fajymqdkjim;aomfvnf;? wpfpkHwpfa,muf aomoludkrQ vSnfhpm;jcif;rjzpf? rkom0g'rjzpf? rkom0g'rjzpfaomaMumifh opm[lqdk&ownf;/

um; orKwd ac:aMumif;-opmac:aMumif;udkjyqdkcsufaywnf;/

rjzpfr kom;rjzpfr kom;rjzpfr kom;rjzpfr kom;rjzpfr kom;

opmw&m;opmw&m;opmw&m;opmw&m;opmw&m;

orkwdESif h opmorkwdESif h opmorkwdESif h opmorkwdESif h opmorkwdESif h opm

c G Jodygc G Jodygc G Jodygc G Jodygc G Jodyg


9/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 7tpodkYorKwdopmonf rkom0g'rQudkom y,fEdkif\? oabm

tm;jzifh {uef&Sd\[k rSwf,lodjrifMuaom onm0dyvmo

pdw0dyvmo 'd|d0dyvmo [laom0dyvmow&m;rsm;udkrlum;ry,fEdkifacs tb,faMumifhenf;qdkaomf 0dyvmow&m;wdkY\ynwfcsufxJwGif tygt0ifjzpfaomaMumifhwnf;/ / xdkYaMumifhyifvQif yk*dKvf ow0g tw ZD0 tp&Sdaom tjcif;t&mrsm;onfazmufvJazmufjyef jzpfwwfaomaMumifh orKwdopm[lomqdktyf\? y&rwopm[lrqdktyf? tb,fodk Y azmufvJazmufjyefjzpfoenf; [lrlum; 0dyvmow&m; xif&Sm;&SdaeaomolrSm xdkoPme ynwf oEwdynwf? tp&Sdaomynwfrsm;onf{uef&SdtrSef&Sd[k jzpfae\? 0dyvmow&m;udky,fjyD;aomtcg?xdkolrSmyifxdkynwfrsm;onf {uef&Sdr[kwf? trSef&Sd- r[kwf[kjzpf&jyef\? okd YazmufvJazmufjyefjzpfwwfaomaMumif h

y&rwopm[lrac:tyf/yx0D"mwf tmayg"mwf tp&SdonfwdkYudk tb,fhaMumifh

y&rwfac:oenf;[lrlum;? yx0D"mwf tmayg"mwf tp&Sdaom"mwfobm0rsm;onf yk*dKvfoPmef ow0goPmef tp&Sdonfrsm;uJhokdY pdwfxJwGif xifjrif&aom teufrsdK;r[kwf? oabmtm;jzifh

{uef&SdaomteufrsdK;jzpfaomaMumifh orKwdynwfteufrsm;xuf? vGefuJaomteufjzpfacs y&rw ac:qdk&ownf;/

xdkyx0D"mwf tmayg"mwf tp&Sdaom oabmrsm;onfvnf; avmuwGif {uef&SdtrSef&Sd[k rSwf,lonftwdkif; b,ftcg


10/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 8tpodkYrSmrS {uef&Sdr[kwfjyefjyD? trSef&Sdr[kwfjyefjyD[k azmufjyefjcif;r&Sdjcif;aMumifh opmac:ayownf;/ y&rwopmonfomvQif

rkom0g'ESifhwuG onm0dyvmo pdw0dyvmo 'd|d0dyvmo[laom 0dyvmow&m;wdkYudk? tukeftpify,fazsmufEdkif\/

um; y&rwopm rnfaMumif;udkjy qdkcsufaywnf;/-----------------------------------------------------------------

y&rwopmonfvnf; obm0opm t&d,opm[lESpfyg;&d

S\/ xd

kwGif-

obm0opmqd konfum;obm0opmqd konfum;obm0opmqd konfum;obm0opmqd konfum;obm0op mq d konfum;- aumif;aomcsrf;omud kay;wwfaomobm0aMumifh ukodkvfqdk&aomw&m;onf&Sd\/csrf;ompGmcHpm;rI obm0aMumifh okca0'emac:&aom a0'emaumif;onfvnf;&Sd\/

um; obm0opmaywnf;/

obm0qd konfum;obm0qd konfum;obm0qd konfum;obm0qd konfum;obm0qdkonfum;- raumif;usd K;ud k ay;wwfaomobm0aMumifh tukodkvfqdk&aom w&m;onf &Sd\? qif;&JpGmcHpm;rIobm0aMumifh 'kua0'emac:&aom a0'emqdk;onfvnf;&Sd\? odkY obm0csif;jcmem;vsuf &SdaeaomaMumifh ukovtukov[l ESpfrsdK;ac:&jyeff\? odkYobm0ESpfyg;jcm;em;vsuf

&dSaeaomaMumifh okca0'em 'kua0'em[l ESpfrsdK;ac:&jyef\/um; obm0opmtvdkwnf;/

t&d,opmqd konfum;t&d,opmqd konfum;t&d,opmqd konfum;t&d,opmqd konfum;t& d,op mq d konfum;- b,ftcgrSmrS obm0a0g[m&tm;jzifh vIyfSm;jcif;rSdaomaMumifh t&d,opmqdkay


11/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 9tpodkYownf;? vIyfSm;jcif;rSdykHum;- obm0opm avmuDukodkvfwq,fhckepfck onf? aumif;aom tusdK;ukday;wwfonf[kqdk\?

t&d,opmodkY a&mufonfSdaomf xdkavmuDukodkvf wpfq,fhckepfckonf jzpfcsKyfwwfaom raumif;aomw&m;rsdK;jzpfaomaMumifh 'kuopmjzpf& jyef\? xdkukodkvfwdkY\ tusdK;jzpfaomukov0dygufw&m;rsm;onfvnf; 'kuopmjzpf&jyef\? raumif;aomopm raumif;aomw&m; rcsrf;omaom w&m;rsm;[lqd

kvd

k\/

tb,fhaMumifhraumif;oenf; rcsrf;omoenf;qdkaomfudavomw&m;wdk Y\ pm;zwf 0g;zwf okH;oyfeif; e,f&mtmkHw&m;rsm;jzpfaomaMumifhvnf;aumif; avmbrD; a'gorD;arm[rD; tpSdaom rD;wpfq,fhwpfyg;wdkY\ awmufavmif&mrD;pmw&m;rsm;jzpfavaomaMumifhvnf;aumif;wnf;/

odkYvQif obm0opmonf t&d,opmukd axmufaomfvIyfSm;jcif;Sd\? t&d,opmrSmrlum; tocFwjzpfaom edAmefonfomvQif aumif;usdK;csrf;omtrSefjzpf\? edAmefodkY a&mufapwwfaom avmukw&m r*if&Spfyg;onfomvQif aumifusdK;csrf;omudkay;wwfaomw&m;jzpf\? edAmefudk aumif;usdK;csrf;omqdkjcif;onf vIyf&Sm;jcif;r&dS? tcgcyfodrf;NrJ\? NrJaomaumif;usdK;csrf;omudkay;wwfaomaMumifhr*if&Spfyg;onf aumif;usdK;csrf;omudkay;wwfaomw&m;trSefjzpf\? vIyf&Sm;jcif;r&dS? xdkaBumifh


12/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 10tpodkYt&d,opmac:ayownf;?

um; obm0opm t&d,opm

ESpfyg;cGJcef;wnf;/odkY orKwdopm yrwopmtm;jzifYESpfyg;SdonfwGif ow

yk*v tpSdaom o&wdopmbuf if;orKwdopmudk tpJGjyKjzpfyGg;aomw&m;rsdK;um; tukodkvfw&m; ukodkvfw&m; [lESpfrsdK;dSSS S\/ xdkwGif-

tukodkvfw&m;rs d K;qd konfum;tukodkvfw&m;rs d K;qd konfum;tukodkvfw&m;rs d K;qd konfum;tukodkvfw&m;rs d K;qd konfum;tukodkvfw&m;rsdK;qdkonfum;? 'kpdkufw&m;q,fyg;tukovuryxw&m;q,fyg; rmwkCmwu ydwkCmwutpSdaom yOmeE&d,uHBuD;;ig;yg; oum,'d|dESpfq,f rdpm'd|dajcmufq,fhESpfyg; ed,w rdpm'd|dBuD;okH;yg; w&m;wdkYonf?orKwdopmudk tpJGjyKjzpfyGg;aom tukvfw&m;wdkYaywnf;/

orKwd opmudk tpJGjyK jzpfyGg;aom ukodkvfw&m;orKwd opmudk tpJGjyK jzpfyGg;aom ukodkvfw&m;orKwd opmudk tpJGjyK jzpfyGg;aom ukodkvfw&m;orKwd opmudk tpJGjyK jzpfyGg;aom ukodkvfw&m;orKwd opmudk tpJGjyK jzpfyGg;aom ukodkvfw&m;rsdK;um;?rsdK;um;?rsdK;um;?rsdK;um;?rsd K;um;? 'ge oDv bm0em w&m;okH;yg; okpkdufw&m;q,fyg;ormywfSpfyg; avmuD tbdnmPfajcmufyg; oaAowm oaAygPm tpdSonfjzifhvmaom jA[0d[m&w&m;BuD;av;yg; bk&m;tavmif; yapuAk'gtavmif; t&d,mom0utavmif; [laom

tavmif;tvsmwdkYYY jznfYusifYyg;rsm;Buaom 'geyg&rD oDvyg&rDtpdSaomyg&rDq,fyg; 'geOyyg&rD oDvOyyg&rD tpdSaomOyyg&rDq,fyg; 'gey&rwyg&rD oDvy&rwyg&rD tpdSaomy&rwyg&rDq,fyg; w&m;wdkYonf orKwdopmudk tpGJjyKjzpfyGg;aom ukodkvfw&m;aywnf;/


13/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 11tpodkYyx0D"mwf tmayg"mwf tpdSaom? y&rwopm buf

vnf;aumif; y&rwopmudk tpGJjyKjzpfyGg;aom ukodkvfw&m;

rsdK;um;- 0dok'd ckepfyg;wdkYwGif 'd|d0dok'dtpdkaom txuf0dok'dig;yg; 0dyemPfq,fyg; r*fav;yg; zkdvfav;yg; edAmefw&m;rsm;aywnf;? w&m;wkdYonf y&rwopmukd tpGJjyK jzpfyGg;aomw&m;wkdYaywnf;/

avmu tMuifolwkdYonf orKwdopmukd jiif;y,fMu

ukef\? xkdolwkdYonf 'geoDv bm0em tpSdaom ukokdvfw&m;rsKd;tavmif;tvsmwkdY jznfhusifhyGg;rsm;tyfaom yg&rDrsKd;ESifh a0;uGmMuukef\/ tMuifolwkdYonf y&rwopmukd jiif;y,fMuukef\? xkdolwkdYonf 'd|d0dok'd tpSdaomw&m; r*fPf zkdvfPf edAmefw&m;wkdYrS a0;Muukef\/

t&m y&rwfoN*K[fukd avhusufMuukefaomtcsKdUaomolwkdYonf? orKwdopmukd vkH;vkH;y,fMuukef\/ /y,fykHum;- avmu yk*Kdvf ow0g twZD0[l rSd? kyfemrfw&m;cEmig;yg;om trSefSd\? xkdcEmig;yg;onfvnf; b0tqkH;okdYuspkwdurZkyfcsKyf&mwGif tukefvkH; csKyfqkH;Muavukef\? b0wpfyg;ul;ajymif; oGm;Ekdifaom w&m;[l wpfckrQrSd? yk*Kdvf ow0gtwZD0[lvnf; cEmig;yg;ukdpGJrSD orkwftyfaom ynwfw&m;rQomwnf;? xkdYaMumifh xkdynwfw&m;rsm;onfvnf; ,ckb0aoMuaomtcg cEmig;yg;ysufqkH; &mwGif tukefysufqkH;Mu&\?b0wpfyg;okdY ajymif;oGm;Ekdifaom yk*Kdvf ow0g twZD0[l


14/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 12tpodkYwpfpkHwpfckrQrSd? avmu yk*KdvfSdonf ow0gSdonf twSdonfZD0Sdonf[k ,lrSwfajymqkd Muaomt&monf tvGefrSm;\/

um; orkwdopmukd vkH;vkH;y,fykHwnf;/tajzum;-tajzum;-tajzum;-tajzum;-tajzum;- yk*Kdvf ow0g twZD0[laom ynwfrsm;

onf cEmig;yg;ukd tpGJjyK jzpf\? jzpfykHum; cEmig;yg;taygif;tpkukd tpGJjyK yk*dKvfSd\? ow0gSd\? twSd\? ZD0Sd\[kjzpf\?cEmig;yg;wkdY\ jrpfa&t,OfuJhokdY tpOfrysuf qufvuf jzpfygG;

vsuf aeonfukd tpGJjyK ow0gonf yxrt&G,frSvnf;'kwd,t&G,fokd Ya&muf\? b0rSvnf; xkdb0okdYa&muf\?xkdb0rSvnf; b0okdYa&muf\[k orkwdopmw&m; xifSm;Sdae\? tMuifrQavmufaom umvywfvkH; udavomtmoa0guif; y&dedAmefpHjcif;okdYra&mufao;? xkdrQavmufaom umvywfvkH; cEmig;yg;onfvnf; jrpfa&t,OfuJhokdY tpOfrjywfjzpfygG;vsufomae\? cEmig;yg; jrpfa&t,OfuJhokdY tpOfrjywfjzpforQumvywfvkH; ow0gonf xkdb0okdYa&muf\? xkdow0gonf b0okdYa&mufvm\[laom orkwdopmw&m;onfvnf;tpOfwnfxGef;vsufSdonfomvQifwnf;/

t&m ar;&efSd\? tb,fokdY ar;&efSdoenf;[lrlum;b0wGif raorDtwGif; cEmig;yg;onf jrpfa&t,OfuJhokdYtpOfrjywfjzpfaejcif;aMumifh ow0gynwfonfvnf; xkdtpOfukdtrSDjyK wnfaeonfum; rSefay\? vlUjynfrS pkawtxufewfjynf jA[mhjynfwkdY jzpf&onf[laompum; vlU


15/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 13tpodkYjynfrSpkaw atmufi&JjynfwkdY jzpf&onf[laom pum;rsm;rSmpkwd&mXmeESifh jzpf&mXmersm;onf tvGefa0;pGm uGmjcm;vsuf

SdaomaMumifh cEmig;yg;onf tpOftjywfBuD; jywfonfr[kwfygavm?h cEmig;yg; tpOftjywfBuD;jywfcJhaomf yk*Kdvf ow0gonfvnf; tjywfBuD; jywfavawmhonf r[kwfyg avmh[k ar;&efSd\/

tajzum;tajzum;tajzum;tajzum;tajzum; vlU jynfrSp kaw txufewfjynfjA[mhjynfwkdY jzpf&onf[laompum; vlUjynfrS pkaw

atmufi&Jjynfwk d Y jzpf&onf[laom pum;rsm;rSmvnf;pkaw&mXmeESifh jzpf&mXmersm;onf tvGefa0;pGmuGmjcm;vsufSdaomMumifh Xmea'o tvkdtm;jzifh tvGefa0;pGm uGmjcm;vsufSdaomfvnf; cPumv tvkdtm;jzifh tpOfrjywfonfomjzpf\/

rjywfyk Hum;rjywfyk Hum;rjywfyk Hum;rjywfyk Hum;rjywfykHum; vlUjynfrS pkaw txufewfjynf

jA[mhjynfwkdY jzpfMu&onfrSmvnf; vlUjynf pkwdpdwf\bifcPESifh ewfjynf jA[mhjynf y#doaE Oyg'fcPonfrsufawmifwpfcwf vQyfwpfjyuf cPumvukd tpdwfwpftaxmifpdwfaomfvnf; wpfpdwfpmrQ uGmjcm;jcif;rSd? wpfpOfwnf;wpfqufwnf;yif qufvsufSd\? ewfjA[mwkdY\ ewfrsufpdtbdnmOf& &aoh &[ef;wkdY\ tbdnmOf rsufpdwkdYukd vlUjynfewfjynf jA[mhjynf i&Jjynf tESHUtjym; jzefYcif; xkdvlUjynfrSaoaomol\ tvm;tvmukd MunfhIaecJhaomf olonfvlUjynfrS pkaw txufb,fbkH b,fb0rSm jzpfav\ [lvnf;aumif;? atmufb,fi&JjynfrSm jzpfav\[lvnf;aumif;wpfqufwnf; wpfpOfwnf; xifEkdifMujrifEkdifMuonf omjzpf\/


16/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 14tpodkYOyrmum;Oyrmum;Oyrmum;Oyrmum;Oyrmum; wdrfwk dufrSm vQyf jyufonfuk d Munf h I

aeMu&m vQyfjyuf&mXmeESifh vQyfa&mifa&muf&m ajrtjyifonf

tvGefuGmjcm;vsufSdaomfvnf; wdrfwkduf vQyfjzpfay:aomcPESifh ajrtjyif vQyfa&mifus a&mufaomcPonf wpfNydKifeufwpfcsufwnf;uJhokdY qufvufvsufSdaomaMumifh wdrfwkdufuvQyfonfyifvQif ajrtjyifokdY a&mufvmonf[k rsufjrif'd|rSwf,lEkdifMuouJhokdYwnf;/

pum; ewfrsufpd tbdnmOf rsufpdwkdYjzifh MunfhIaeaom olwkdYrSm pkawaom ol\ pkwdpdwf\ bifcPukdyifjrifEkdifMuonfr[kwf xkdow0g onfyifvQif xkdcEmrSxGufb,fbkH b,fb0rSm jzpfav\[k wpfqufwnf; qufvsufxifjrif&av\ tMum;rlum; twZD0rnfonf tvGefodfrfarGUvS\ tul;tajymif;vnf; tvGefvsifjrefvS\ okdYtvGefodfrfarGUvS tvGefvsifjrefvSaomaMumifh? aSUb0 pkwdESifh aemufy#doaE\tMum; ul;ajymif; oGm;onfukdrlum; rxifEkdifMu rjrifEkdifMuSd\[k rSwf,lMuukef\? vQyfOyrmvnf; vQyfjzpf&mXmeESifh vQyfa&muf&mXme\tMum; aumif;uifjyifwGif vQyfoGm;onfukdrjrif&aomfvnf;? tvGefvsifjrefvSaomaMumifhomvQif rjrif&

onf? xkdvQyfonfrlum; jzpf&mwdrfwkdufrSonf ajrtjyifusatmifaumif;uifrSmyif vGifhpifvmcJhonf trSefjzpf\[k rSwf,lEkdifMuouJhokdYwnf;? okdYvQif vlUjynfrSpkaw ewfjynf jA[mjynfi&JjynfwkdYrSm jzpfMu&mvnf;? cEmtpOfonf rjywfonfomjzpf\?


17/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 15tpodkYcEmtpOfrjywfcJhaomf xkdow0gynwfonfvnf; rjywfavawmhonfomvQifwnf;? avmurlum; tcsKdUtcsKdUaom olwkdYonf

pkwdESifhy#doaEonf cPumvtm;jzifh wpfqufwnf; qufvsufSdaeonfukd rBuHrdMurl Xmea'otm;jzifh tvGefa0;pGmuGmjcm;csufukdom xifjrif aeMuojzifh aSUb0 aemufb0qufvufEkdif&efrSd[k a,mif0g;BuD;jzpf aeMu\/

wGifa&GUum; orKwdopmy&rwopmcG

Jcef;NyD;/

----------------------------------------ow Oap ESpfaxG'd|dow Oap ESpfaxG'd|dow Oap ESpfaxG'd|dow Oap ESpfaxG'd|dow Oap ESpfaxG'd|d

avQmufvTmwGifygSdaom ow'd|d Oap''d|dESpfyg;ukdjyqdkaytHh? xdk'd|dESpfyg;onf tw'd|dvQift&if;Sd\? tw'd|dSdaeaomolwdkYomjzpf\? tw'd|d SdaeykHum; tw'd|d\ tpGrf;

owdonf-- 0DwdurtpGrf;owdwpfyg;?- y&d,k|metpGrf;owdwpfyg;?- tEko,tpGrf;owd wpfyg;

[l okH;yg;&Sd\? xdkwGif-

----- 0 Dw du rtp Gr f ;ow dq d konfum;0 Dw du rtp Gr f ;ow dq d konfum;

0 Dw du rtp Gr f ;ow dq d konfum;0 Dw du rtp Gr f ;ow dq d konfum;0 DwdurtpGr f ;ow dqd konfum; tw' d| dE Si f h,SOfaom avmbrlpdwfjzifhudk,ft*FgEIwft*FgwdkYudkvIyf&Sm;apEkdifaom owd qdkvkdonf/

----- y&d,k|metpGr f ;ow dqd konfum;y&d,k|metpGr f ;ow dqd konfum;y&d,k|metpGr f ;ow dqd konfum;y&d,k|metpGr f ;ow dqd konfum;y&d,k|metpGrf;owdqd konfum; pdwfraem\twGif;om aZmudpESifhx


18/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 16tpodkYtpGrf;owdonf? y&d,k|metpGrf;owdrnf\/

----- tEko,tpGrf;ow dqd konfum;tEko,tpGrf;ow dqd konfum;tEko,tpGrf;ow dqd konfum;tEko,tpGrf;ow dqd konfum;tEko,tpGrf;owdqd konfum; aZmudpESif hrQ

x


19/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 17tpodkYudpwdkifatmif x


20/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 18tpodkYvnf; aemufb0twGuf tusdK;r&Sd? tukodkvft&m trdtbudkowfaomfvnf; aemufb0twGuf tjypfr&Sd? um; uHudkvnf;

aumif; uH\tusdK;udkvnf;aumif; tcsif;cyfodrf; y,fjcif;wnf;?um; Oap''d|d t,l&Sdaomolonf aoonf\tjcm;rJhok*wdb0odkY ra&mufEdkifNyD? tyg,fav;yg; wpfvrf;oGm; om&Sd\?xdkrSwpfyg;vnf; twZD0onf txufewfbHkjA[mbHkwdkYwGifb,fbHkodkYa&mufrS jywfonf[l ,lMuaom Oap''d|d t,lrsm;onf&Sdao;\/

Oap''d|doabmudk jyqdkcef;NyD;\/----------------------------------------------------------------------

ow'd|d tMuifolonf cEmig;yg;ESifh twZD0ukdwpfjcm;pD[k,l\/

Oyrmum;Oyrmum;Oyrmum;Oyrmum;Oyrmum; avmutdrf[lS d\? tdrfSifjzpfaomvl[lSd\? xkdvlonf tdrfESifhpyfaom trIudpwkdYukd pD&ifaqmif&Gufay\? tdrfapmifhewf [lvnf;Sd\? xkdewfonf kdaopGmukd;uG,fonfSdaomf xkdtdrfukdvnf;aumif;? xkdtdrfSifukdvnf;aumif;tE&m,f rS?d toufSnfpGmae&atmif apmifhaSmufay\/

Oyrm cEmig;yg;onf tdrfESifhwl\ twonf tdrf&Sifwl\ cEmig;yg;ukd tkyfpkd; jrifjcif; Mum;jcif; oGm;jcif; vmjcif;ajymjcif; qkdjcif; BuHjcif; pnfjcif; tpSdaom udpwkdYukd pD&ifaqmif&Gufay\? ZD0onf tdrfapmifhewfESifhwl\/


21/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 19tpodkYxkdcEm xkdtwwkdYukd toufSnfatmif apmifhaSmufay\?

aoaomtcgrlum; cEmonfomvQif csKyfqkH;\ twZD0onf

rlum; csKyfqkH;onf[lrSd? xkdcEmrSxGuf ukokdvfuH tukokdvfuHypfcs&m cEmtopfodkY ajymif; a&TUav\? yk*dKvfow0gonfvnf;twZD0ajymif;a&TU&m tNrJvkdufyg&av\? terw*oHo&mrSmenf;twkdif; usifvnfajy;oGm; aeMu&av\/

um; ow'd|doabmwnf;/----------

'd|duHESpfuH tusKd;ukd jrpfy,fjcif;rSd? pkawonfrSaemuf ok*wdb0okdYvnf; a&mufEkdif\? 'd|dukd rpGefYorQumvywfvkH; y&rwopmESifh a0;uGm\? xkdrSwpfyg;vnf; txufewfbkH jA[mbkHwkdYwGif b,fbkHokdYa&mufvQif tkdjcif; aojcif;ajymif;a&TUjcif;rSd? xm0&tNrJwnfae&\? xdkbkHokdYra&muforQumvywfvkH;? tdkjcif; aojcif; ajymif;a&TUjcif;r&Sd?xm0& tNrJwnfae&\ xdkbHkwdkY ra&muforQumvywfvHk; tkdjcif; aojcif;ajymif;a&TUjcif;ukd rvGefMu[k,laom ow'd|drsm;vnf; SdMu\/

xdkrSwpfyg;vnf; txufqkH;jzpfaom aumif;uifbkHBuD;rSmterw*oHo&mwGif tpOfxm0& tNrJwnfaeaom r[mjA[mrif;BuD;onfSd\? urmukdvnf;aumif; ow0gwdkYudkvnf;aumif;xdkjA[mrif;BuD;onf zefqif;ay\? xdkjA[mrif;BuD;onf rdrdudk,kHMunfpGm udk;uG,fMuaom oltaygif;wdkYudk aoonf\ tjcm;rJhteEwefcdk;awmfjzifh? rdrdxHokdY a&mufatmif u,fwifay\? xdkokdY


22/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 20tpodkYa&mufMuukefaom oltaygif;wdkYonf xdkteEaumif; uifbkHBuD;rSmtdkjcif; aojcif;uif;vGwf xm0&csrf;omBuD;ukd &Muav

ukef\[l ,laom ow'd|donf Sd\/xkdrSwpfyg;vnf; ow0gtaygif;wdkYonf r*fPf

zkdvfPf edAmefukdr&ao;orQ umvywfvkH; oHo&mrSm twZD0ESifhwuG usifvnf aeMu&ukef\? r*fPf zkdvfPfukd&y&dedAmefpHMuaomtcgrS twZD0ESifhwuG jywfjidrf; Muukef\ [l,laomow'd|donf S

d\/

tcsdKUaomolwdkYu y&dedAmefpHMuaom tcgvnf; rjywfMuukefao;? tocFwedAmefbkHokdY ul;ajymif;Muukef xkdedAmefbkHrSmtdkjcif; emjcif aojcif; rSd? xm0&csrf;omukd cHpm; aeMu&ukef\[laom ow'd|dvnf;Sd\/

um; ow'd|doabmwnf;/

xkd'd|dESpfyg;wdkYukdy,fEkdifaom orm'd|dPfonfum;-- orkwdopmzuf orkwdopmtaeESifh ajzmifhrwf

pGmjrifEkdifaom orm'd|dPfvnf;wpfyg;?- y&rwopmzuf y&rwopmtaeESihf ajzmifhrwf

pGm jrifEkdifaom orm'd|dPfvnf;wpfyg;

[lESpfyg;Sd\/xkdwGif y&rwopmzuf orm'd|dPfonf-- 'd|d0dok'dPfwpfyg;- ucFg0dw&P0dok'dPfwpfyg;- 0dyemPfwpfyg;


23/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 21tpodkY- t&d,mr*fPfwpfyg;

[l av;yg;Sd\/

xkdav;yg;aomPfwdkYjzifh tw'd|dukd y,fzsuf&m\?tw'd|donf tEko,udprQ t


24/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 22tpodkYxdkav;yg;wdkYwGif aomwmywdr*fPfonf tw'd|dESifh

0dpdudpmwdkYudk t


25/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 23tpodkYemrfw&m;zuf-

- 0dnmPfwpfyg;?

- a0'emwpfyg;?- onmwpfyg;?- apwemwpfyg;

[lav;yg;/xdkkyfemrfw&m;wdkY &Sdaeaom-

- Zmwdwpfyg;?- Z&mwpfyg;?- r&Pwpfyg;

[lokH;yg;/xdkkyfw&m; wdk YudkjzpfyGm;apwwfaom uH pdwf Owk

tm[m&[ltaMumif;w&m;avyg;? wpfq,fhajcmufyg;

aomw&m;wdkYudk aumif;pGmjrifonf&Sdaomf twd'd|d\tEko,udpav;csufwdkYudk tpOf twdkif;y,fEdkif\/

xdkwGif taMumif;w&m;av;yg;udk? a&S;OD;pGmjy qdk&m\/uHqdkonfum; ukodkvfapwem tukodkvfapwem udkqdkk\? xdkuH\tcdkuftwefYonf okH;yg;&Sd\/

- apwemtcdkuftwefYwpfyg;?- y&d,k|meftcdkuftwefY wpfyg;?- uryp,tckdufwefYwpfyg;aywnf;? xdkwGif-

- apwemtcd kuftwef Yqd konfum;apwemtcd kuftwef Yqd konfum;apwemtcd kuftwef Yqd konfum;apwemtcd kuftwef Yqd konfum;apwemtcd kuftwefYqd konfum; ygPmwdygwtrIudkjyK&m kdufjcif;ESufjcif; tp&Sdaom trIudkjyKqJ


26/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 24tpodkYtcdkuftwefYonf? apwemtckduftwefYrnf\/

- y&d,k|mef tcdkuftwefYqd konfum;y&d,k|mef tcdkuftwefYqd konfum;y&d,k|mef tcdkuftwefYqd konfum;y&d,k|mef tcdkuftwefYqd konfum;y&d,k|mef tcdkuftwefYqdkonfum; xdkapwem

csKyfjyD;onfaemuf xdkol\pdwfoEmefrSm xdktrItwGufESifh vIyf&Sm;vsufae&pfaom tckduftwefYonfy&d,k|mef tcdkuftwefYrnf\/

- uryp,tcdkuftwefYqdkonfum;uryp,tcdkuftwefYqdkonfum;uryp,tcdkuftwefYqdkonfum;uryp,tcdkuftwefYqdkonfum;uryp,tcdkuftwefYqdkonfum; xdkvIyf&Sm;jcif;jidrf;onfrSaemufvnf; tcGifhom&m tusdK;ay&efxd

kygPmwdygwtrIonf xd

koljzpfav&m&m tpOfyg

ae\? xdkyg&Sdaeaom tcdkuftwefYonf uryp,tcdkuftwefYrnf\/

Oyrmum;Oyrmum;Oyrmum;Oyrmum;Oyrmum;- Murf;wrf;vSpGmaomtrdonf om;i,fuav;udk jyif;xefvSpGm dkuf&m xdkkdufrIrSm tckduftwefYokH;yg;&Sd\?k dufqJMud,mtcdkuftwefYwpfyg;? xdkMud,mjywfpjJyD;aemufxdkom;i,frSm ig;&ufq,f&ufponfjzifh usifemaeaomtckduftwefYwpfyg;? usifemjcif;aysmufjidrf;aomtcg xdkom;i,foEmefrSmtouf t&G,fBuD;&ifhaomtcg 'Pf&mBuD;jzpfay:&efyg&Sdaeaom 'PfrIBuD;tcdkuf twefYwpfyg;/

okHyg;aywnf;/

xdkoli,frSm q,fESpf&G,fukdufESufaom 'Pf&m'Pfcsufonf t&G,faumif;wkef;tcg ray:ao; t&G,fqkwf,kwfaomtcg xdk'Pfemonfay:vmwwf\? armemyef;emponfwpfyg;yg;jzpfay:vmwwf\/


27/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 25tpodkYxdkwGif-

- oli,fk dufESufqJMud,mtcdkuftwefYESif h

uHt&mapwemtcdkuf twefYonfwl\/- oli,frSm usifemaeaom tcdkuftwefY

ESifhuHt&m y&d,k|metcdkuftwefYonfwl\/

- oli,f'Pfygaeaom tcd kuftwefYESif huHt&m uryp,tckduftwef

Yonf wl\/

- oli,frSm'Pfem ray:ao;rD tcdkuftwefYESifhuHt&mxdkuHtusdK;ray;ao;aom tcdkuftwefYonfwl\/

txl;rlum;txl;rlum;txl;rlum;txl;rlum;txl;rlum;- oli,f'Pfemonf kyfw&m;rsdK;jzpfxdkb0wGifomvdkufEdkif\? b0wpfyg;odkY rvdkufEdkif? uHt&mrSm

ygPmwdygw'Pfonf emrfw&m;rsdK;jzpf tusdK;ay;cGifhr&ao;vQif xdkuHonf ow0gwdkYrSm b0rsm;pGmurmrsm;pGm vdkufygav\/

uHt&maZmckepfcsuf&SdonfwGif yxaZmonf 'd|"ra0'eD,uHrsdK;jzpf tusdK;ay;cGifh&vQif ,ckb0 tusdK;ay;\?

tusdK;ay;cGifhr&vQif ,ckb0wGifukefqkH;\? owraZmonf OyyZa0'eD,uH rsdK;jzpf tusdK;ay;cGifh&vQif teE&b0tusdK;ay;\/

tusdK;ay;rIqdkonfum; ,ckb0aoonfrSaemufxdkowraZmuH\'Pfcsufonf tyg,fbkHy#doaErS p b0wpfckjzpfay: oGm;av\? tusdK;ay;cGifhr&vQif 'kwd,b0\


28/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 26tpodkYtqkH;rSm ukefqkH;\? tv,faZmig;csufonf ty&my&d,a0'eD,uHrsdK;jzpf 'kwD,b0\ aemuf wwD,b0rSp tcGifh&&mb0

toD;toD; wpfb0pDtusdK;ay;\? tcGih fr&cJ honf&S daomfedAmef&onfhb0wdkifatmif vdkufygonf[k usrf;*efwdkYqdk\/

um; y#doaEtusdK;ay;ykHwnf;/--------------

0dyguftusdK;&Sdao;\0dyguftusdK;&Sdao;\0dyguftusdK;&Sdao;\0dyguftusdK;&Sdao;\0dyguftusdK;&Sdao;\- xdkig;csufaom aZmapwem wdkYwGif

'kwD,aZmapwemuHonf y#doaEtusdK; ay;cGifh& tyg,fwpfb0xGufay:jyD;aemuf 0dyguftusdK;rSmb0ig;&m ponfwdkifatmif tMudrfaygif; ig;&mponfjzifh y0wd0dyguftusdK; udkjzpfap\/

ygPmwdygwuH y0wdtusdK;qdkonfum; wpfyg;aomuHonf y#doaEtusdK;udkay; vlYb0ponf xdkoljzpfae&mrSmtoufwdkjcif; tema&m*grsm;jcif; &efol&efzufrsm;jcif; tp&dSonfwnf;?


29/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 27tpodkYtjrJaus;Zl;jyKay\? udk,ft*FgEIwft*FgwdkY\ vIyf&Sm;rIoGm;vmrIajymrIqdkrIponfwdkY pdwZkyfwdkY\udponf xif&Sm;\/

xdkpdwf[laom taMumif;rSmvnf; ukodkvfpdwf tukodkvfpdwfwdkY tcdkuftwefYokH;yg;pD&SdMu\? tmkHwif;vif; trIwif;vif;ESifh jzpfaeqJudpwpfyg; xdkrSaemuf xdktmkH xdktrI vGefjyD;aomtcg vGefjyD;aom xdktmkHxdktrIudk tmkHjyK w


30/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 28tpodkYydEJrsdK;aphtp&Sdonfjzifh xdkrsdK;aph"mwfonf teErsm;jym;\? xdkrsdK;aph"mwf\? tpGrf;onfvnf; tvGefBuD;rm;\/

BuD;rm;y k Hum;-BuD;rm;y k Hum;-BuD;rm;y k Hum;-BuD;rm;y k Hum;-BuD;rm;yk Hum;- o&ufyif[lr&S dbl;ao;aom t&yfa'o o&ufrsdK;aphudk pkdufysdK;xm;cJhaomf xdkt&yfa'orSmo&ufyif aygif;odef;aomif;ru jzpfyGm;apwwf\? jzpfyGm;&mvnf; tyifoPmef tudkif;oPmef tcufoPmef t&GufoPmeftyGifhoPmef toD;oPmefwdkYonf yxrrsdK;aph&if;\ o&uf

[laom tEG,fudk rusL;vGefrl xdktEG,ftwdkif;omjzpfMu&ukef\/um; rsdK;aph"mwf\wefcdk;owd

BuD;us,fykHaywnf;/-----------------------------------------------------------------

ow0gwdkY\tZwoEmefrSmrlum;-

- a&S;uHa[mif;onfvnf;rsdK; wpfyg;?- trdtbwdkYrS qufEG,fvmaomOwk [laomrD;"mwfonfvnf; ADZrsdK;wpfyg;

[l rsdK;"mwfESpfyg;&Sd\? xdkwGif- uHa[mif;[laom rdsK;"mwfonf ow0gwdkY\oEmefrSm y"met*Fgjzpfaom pdwf"mwf puK"mwf

aomw"mwftp&Sdaom twGif;"mwfEkwdkYudk jzpfyGm;apwwf\?Owk[laomrsdK;"mwfonf tqif;trsdK;rsdK; oPmeftrsdK;rsdK;wdkYudkjzpfyGm;apwwf\? usD;wd&pmefrsdK;rSjzpfyGm;aom om;orD;tqufqufonf usD;tqif;usD;oPmeftwdkif;om jzpfyGm;Mu&\?


31/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 29tpodkYAsdKif;wd&pmefrsdK; ponfwdkYvnf; xdktwlwnf;/

um; OwktaMumif;t&mudk

jyqdkcsufjyD;\/--------

tm[m&qdkonfum;tm[m&qdkonfum;tm[m&qdkonfum;tm[m&qdkonfum;tm[m&qdkonfum;- rsdKtyfaomta& rsdKtyfaomtzwfrsdK;udkvnf;qdk&\? xdkta&rsdK;tzwfrsdK;wdk Yyg &SdaomMoZm[lac:a0:tyfaom tqD"mwfrsdK;onfrkcstm[m&rnf\?xdktm[m&onfvnf; pm;qJtcdkuf twefYwpfyg; 0rf;wGif;wnf&SdqJ tcdkuftwefYwpfyg; wpfudk,fvkH;ckepf&ufwdkifwdkif MoZm[laom tqD"mwfwdkY\ysHUESHYrI tcdkuftwefYwpfyg;[l tcdkuftwefY okH;yg;&Sd\/

um; tm[m&taMumif;t&mudkjyqdkcsufjyD;\/

um; taMumif;w&m;av;yg;udk jyqdkcsufwnf;/----------

usef&S daomw&m; wpfq,fhESpfyg;wdk YwGif yx0D"mwfqdkonfum; cufrmrIaywnf; cufrmrIqdkonfvnf; cyfodrf;aomkyfuvmyfwdkY\ trmcHrIaywnf;? cyfodrf;aomkyfuvmyfwdkYonf

xdktrmcHrIudkpGJrSDjzpfMu&ukef\ va&mifac:aomkyfuvmyfaea&mifac:aomkyfuvmyfwdkYrSmvnf; xdktrmcHrIonfyg&Sd\/

xdkyx0D"mwfonfvnf; cufrmaomyx0D"mwf El;nHhaomyx0D"mwf[lESpfyg;&Sd\?xdkwGif cufrmaom yx0D"mwfonfvnf;


32/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 30tpodkYcufrmonfxufcufrmrItqifhqifh&Sd\? El;nHhaomyx0D "mwfonfvnf; El;nHhonf xufEl;nHhrI tqifhqifh&Sd\? yx0D"mwf\

tedptcsufudk Iaoma,m*Dyk*dKvfonf cufrmrI tqifhqifhajymif;a&GUcsufEl;nHhrI tqifhqifh ajymif;a&GUcsufwdkYudk udk,fhPfjzifhaphpkHpGm&SmMuH MunfhI&onf ajymif;a&GUrIwdkYonfvnf; ukd,ft*FgwdkY\ vIyf&Sm;rIwdkYrSm xif&Sm;ukef\? vIyf&Sm;rIqdkonfum;- kyfuvmyfa[mif;wdkY\ tukefuG,faysmuf kyfuvmyfopfwdkY\jzpfay:rIqdk\/

tmayg"mwfqdkonfum;tmayg"mwfqdkonfum;tmayg"mwfqdkonfum;tmayg"mwfqdkonfum;tmayg"mwfqdkonfum;- zGJYwG,frI ap;uyfrI ap;cRJrIt&nfusJt&nfMunfjzpfrIudkqdkownf;? xdktmayg"mwfonfvnf;usyfwif;pGmzGJ YrI a&mY&JpGmzGJ YrI [lSESpfyg;&Sd\? xdkwGifusyfwif;pGmzGJYrIonfvnf; usyfwif;onfxufusyf wif;rItqifhqifh&Sd\?a&mY&JpGmzGJYrIonfvnf; a&mY&Jonfxuf a&mY&JrI tqifhqifh&Sd\?usyfwif;rI a&mh&JrIwdkY\ tqifhqifhajymif;vJjcif;onf tmayg"mwf\ tedptcsufyifwnf;/

awaZm"mwfqdkonfum;awaZm"mwfqdkonfum;awaZm"mwfqdkonfum;awaZm"mwfqdkonfum;awaZm"mwfqdkonfum;- rD;"mwfaywnf;? xdkrD;"mwfqdkonfum; ylrIat;rIaywnf;? xdkawaZm"mwfonf oDwOPS[l ESpfyg;&Sd\? oDwqdkonfum; at;rIaywnf;? OPSqdkonfum;ylrIaywnf;? at;rIonfvnf; at;onfxuf at;rItqifhqifh&Sd\? ylrIonfvnf; ylonfxufylrItqifhqifh&Sd\? xdkat;rIylrIwdkY\tqifhqifhajymif;vJjcif;onf awaZm"mwf\ tedptcsufyifwnf;/


33/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 31tpodkY0ga,m"mwfqdkonfum;-0ga,m"mwfqdkonfum;-0ga,m"mwfqdkonfum;-0ga,m"mwfqdkonfum;-0ga,m"mwfqdkonfum;- axmufuefrI azmif;yGrI


34/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 32tpodkYydkif;jcm;Edkif&m\? xdkodkYydkif;jcm;Edkifaumif;onfr[kwf? avmurSmxdkodkYtxnf 0wKwdkYudk xkcGJMudwfe,fMu&m xdktmumo&Sdao;

orQ umvywfvkH; tpdwftpdwftrTmtrTm uGJav&m\? tvGefao;Ekyf oGm;ojzifh uvmyfwpfckpD toD;toD;jzpfMuaomtcguGJjym;jcif;r&SdjyD? ukefqkH;jcif;odkYa&mufMuukef&m\? kyfuvmyfwdkY\uGJjym;rIonf tmumo"mwf\ tedpyifwnf;/

kyf"mwfig;yg;jyD;\/--------

emrf"mwfav;yg;wdk YwGif pdwfqdkonfum;-emrf"mwfav;yg;wdk YwGif pdwfqdkonfum;-emrf"mwfav;yg;wdk YwGif pdwfqdkonfum;-emrf"mwfav;yg;wdk YwGif pdwfqdkonfum;-emrf"mwfav;yg;wdk YwGif pdwfqdkonfum;- MuHrI odrIaywnf;? 0dnmPfvnf;ac:\? xdk0dnmPfonfvnf; puK0dnmPfaomw0dnmPf Cme0dnmPf Zd0Sg0dnmPf um,0dnmPf raem0dnmPf[l ajcmufyg;tjym;&Sd\/ xdkwGif-

- rsufpdjzpf rsufpdwGifysuf&aom 0dnmPfonfpuK0dnmPfrnf\ tqif;trsdK;rsdK;udkjrifaywnf;/

- em;wGi;fjzpfem;wGif; ysuf&aom0dnmPfonfaomw0dnmPfrnf\? toHtrs d K;rs d K ;ud k Mum;rIaywnf;/

- ESmacgifwGif;jzpf ESmacgif;wGif; ysuf&aom

0dnmPfonf Cme0dnmPfrnf\? teHYtrsdK;rsdK;udkeHrIaywnf;/

- vQmay:jzpf vQmay:wGifysuf&aom0dnmPfonfZd0Sg0dnmPfrnf\? t&omtrsdK;rsdK;udkodrIaywnf;/

- atmuf ajcz0g;jyifrSp txufi,fxdyf tjyif


35/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 33tpodkYwdkifatmif wpfudk,fvkH;wGif xdkxdktyt*Fg twGif;t*FgwdkY jzpfay: jzpf&mXmeysuf&aom 0dnmPf

onf um,0dnmPfrnf\? yx0D\ tawGYtxdawaZm\tawGYtxd0ga,m\ tawGUtxdwdkYudkodrIaywnf;/

- &ifwGif;ESvkH;wGif; prf;a&xGufouJhodkY tpOftjrJjzpfay: aeaom 0dnmPfonf raem0dnmPfrnf\? cyfodrf;aom tmkHwd

kYudk MuHrI odrIaywnf;/

xdkwGif puK0dnmPf[laom jrifrI jrifao;\? rjrifjyD[lESpfrdsK;&Sd\? jrifao;\qdkonfum; puK0dnmPf jzpfay:rIaywnf;? rjrifNyDqdkonfum; puK0dnmPf\csKyfqkH;rIaywnf;?xdktwl aomw0dnmPfvnf; Mum;ao;\? rMum;jyD[lESpfrsdK;&Sd\? Cme0dnmPfvnf; eHao;\? reHNyD[lESpfrsdK;&Sd\?Zd0Sg0dnmPfvnf; t&omudkodao;\? rodjyD[lESpfrsdK;&Sd\?um,0dnmPfvnf; awGYxdrI&Sdao;\? r&SdjyD[lESpfrsdK;&Sd\/

0dnmPfav;yg;wdkYvnf; &Sdao;\qdkonfum; xdkxdk0dnmPf\jzpfay:rIaywnf;? r&SdjyDqdkonfum; xdkxdk0dnmPf\csKyfqkH;rIaywnf;? raem0dnmPfonf ukodkvfraem0dnmPftukodkvfraem0dnmPf 0dyguf raem0dnmPf Bud,mraem0dnmPf[lav;yg;&S d\? xd kwGif tukodkvf0dnmPfrSmvnf; ig,cktukodkvfpdwfjzpf aeonf? ,ck xdktukodkvfpdfwf r&SdjyD?[kodMu\ tukodkvfwGifvnf;avmbtMuHjzpfrI? xdktMuH


36/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 34tpodkYaysmufuG,frI ukodkvfwGifvnf; o'gpdwfynmpdwfjzpfrI xdko'gpdwf ynmpdwfaysmufuG,frIwdkYudk jzpfxif&Sm;odMu\ xdkav;yg;

aom0dnmPfwdkYwGifvnf; wpfyg;wpfyg;aom 0dnmPfcsKyfuG,frSwpfyg;wpfyg; aom0dnmPfjzpf ay:Edkif\? vnf;csKyfqkH;rI[lorQonf xdkxdk0dnmPf\ tedptcsufyifwnf;/

a0'emqdkonfum;a0'emqdkonfum;a0'emqdkonfum;a0'emqdkonfum;a0'emqdkonfum; cHpm;rIaywnf;? onmqdkonfum;onmqdkonfum;onmqdkonfum;onmqdkonfum;onmqdkonfum;rSwfom;rIaywnf;? apwemqdkonfum;apwemqdkonfum;apwemqdkonfum;apwemqdkonfum;apwemqdkonfum; or,kwf w&m;wdkYudk

aphaqmfrIaywnf;? w&m;av;yg;wdkYonf 0dnmPfESifhjzpftwlysuftwl tjrJ,SOfazmf ,SOfzufw&m; wdkYaywnf;? xdk0dnmPf\tedptcsuftpkonf w&m;wdkY\tedptcsuf tpkyifwnf;/

wpfenf;um; a0'emonf okca0'em 'kua0'emaomrea0'em a'grea0'em Oayuma0'em [l

ig;yg;&Sd\? okca0'emqdkonfum; csrf;ompGmcHpm;rIaywnf;?'kua0'emqdkonfum; qif;&JpGm cHpm;rIaywnf;? aomrea0'emqdkonfum; 0rf;ajrmufrI 0rf;omrIaywnf;? a'grea0'emqdkonfum; ESvkH;rom,mrIaywnf;? Oayuma0'emqdkonfum; rxifr&Sm;vspfvsLtm;jzifh cHpm;rIaywnf;? xdkwGifokca0'em 'kua0'em ESpfyg;onf ajcz0g;tjyifrS p i,fxdyftjyifwdkifatmif wpfudk,fvkH;wGif txdtyg;&Sd&m Xme jzpfay:\?aomre a'greESpfyg;onf ESvkH;tdrfwGif;om jzpfay:\?Oayumonf puK aomw Cme Zd0SmwdkYvnf;aumif; ESvkH;tdrfwGif;vnf;aumif; jzpfay:\? a0'emig;yg;wdkYonf wpfyg;csKyf


37/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 35tpodkYonmonf ukodkvfonm tukodkvfonmponfjzifhvnf;

aumif; lyonm o'onm *Eonm ponfjzifhvnf;aumif;

tvGefrsm;jym;\? rsm;jym;&mwGifvnf; wpfckcsKyfqkH;rS wpfckjzpfay:&\? ESpfckjydKif jzpfay:onf r&Sd/

um; onm\tedpyifwnf;/apwemonfvnf; ukodkvfapwem tukodkvfapwem

ponfjzif hvnf;aumif; lyoaOwem o'oaOwem *EoaOwem ponfjzifhvnf;aumif; tvGefrsm;jym;\? rsm;jym;&mwGifvnf; wpfckcsKyfqkH;rS wpfckjzpfay:\? ESpfckjydKif jzpfay:onfr&Sd/

um; apwem\tedpyifwnf;?emrf"mwfav;yg;jyD;\/--------- ---------

Zmwd Z&m r&PokH;yg;wGif-- Zmwdqdkonfum;Zmwdqdkonfum;Zmwdqdkonfum;Zmwdqdkonfum;Zmwdqdkonfum; kyfemrfcEmwdkY\ jzpfay:rI ayguf

yGm;rI MuD;xGm;zGHYjzdK;rI wdk;wufrI pnfum;rIaywnf;/- Z&mqdkonfum;Z&mqdkonfum;Z&mqdkonfum;Z&mqdkonfum;Z&mqd konfum; kyfemrf cEmwdkY\ tdkrif;rI &ifhaqG;rI

qkwf,kwfavsmhyg;rI ndK;EGrf;ydefcsKef;rIrsm;aywnf;/

- r&Pqdkonfum;r&Pqdkonfum;r&Pqdkonfum;r&Pqdkonfum;r&Pqdkonfum; kyfemrfcEmwdkY\aoausysufpD;rIukefqkH;uG,faysmufrI qkH;yg;aysmufysufrIaywnf;/

orKwdZmwd orKwdZ&m orKwdr&P oEwdZmwd oEwdZ&m oEwdr&P cPduZmwd cPduZ&m cPdur&P [lokH;yg;pD&SdMu\? xdkwGif avmuDbkHom;vltrsm;wdkYonf wpfb0


38/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 36tpodkY- r&Pqdkonfum;r&Pqdkonfum;r&Pqdkonfum;r&Pqdkonfum;r&Pqdkonfum; kyfemrfcEmwdkY\aoausysufpD;rI

ukefqkH;uG,faysmufrI qkH;yg;aysmufysufrIaywnf;/

orKwdZmwd orKwdZ&m orKwdr&P oEwdZmwdoEwdZ&m oEwdr&P cPduZmwd cPduZ&m cPdur&P[l okH;yg;pD&SdMu\? xdkwGif avmuDbkHom;vltrsm;wdkYonfwpfb0wpfcg y#doaEaejrJ"rwm wpfb0wpfcgtdkjrJ"rwmwpfb0wpfcg aojrJ"rwm[l ac:a0: orkwfvsuf&SdMuaomZmwd Z&m r&Ponf orKwdZmwd orKwdZ&m orKwdr&Prnf\/ tESpfwpf&mwrf;rSm wpfMudfrfwpfcgom aojrJ"rwm&Sd\/

um; orKwdZmwd Z&m r&Paywnf;/

oEwdZmwd Z&m r&PoEwdZmwd Z&m r&PoEwdZmwd Z&m r&PoEwdZmwd Z&m r&PoEwdZmwd Z&m r&P oEwdonftrsd K;rs d K;&S d\?toufwpf&mwrf; yxrt&G,f 'kwD,t&G,f wwD,t&G,f[l

t&G,fokH;yg;[laomoEwdBuD;okH;yg;? rE'out&G,f cd'out&G,f 0P'out&G,f tp&Sdonfjzifhvmaom t&G,fq,fyg;[laom oEwdq,fyg;? arG;zGm;onfrSp wpfESpf&G,f ESpfESpf&G,fokH;ESpf&G,f ponfjzifhvmaom ESpfoEwd wpf&m wpfESpfwpfESpfwGifvnf; aEGOwk aqmif;Owk rdk;Owk[lvmaom OwkoEwdaygif;

okH;&m wpfESpfwpfESpfwGifvnf; wefcl;v uqkefvponfjzifhac:qdkMuaom voEwdaygif; wpfaxmifhESpf&m wpfvwpfvwGifvnf; wpf&uf ESpf&uf ponfjzifhac:qdkMuaom&ufoEwdaygif;okH;aomif; ajcmufaxmif wpf&ufwpf&ufvnf; aeYtzdkY nOfhtzdkY[lac:qdkMuaom aeYnOfhoEwdaygif; ckESpfaomif; ESpfaxmif


39/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 37tpodkYaeYtzdkYnOfhtzdkYrSmvnf; yxr,mrf 'kwd,,mrf wwd,,mrf[lac:qdkMuaom t,mrfoEwdaygif; ESpfodef; wpfaomif; ajcmuf

axmifSd\/t,mrfoHk;yg;wGifvnf; wpfyg;wpfyg; tp tv,f tqHk;

[ltydkiftjcm; oHk;yg;pDSdMu\? xdkwGif tponf oEwd Zmwd\acwfrnf\? tv,fonfoEwdZ&m\acwfrnf\? tqHk;onfoEwd r&P\acwfrnf\? tG,fq,fyg;ponfwdk Yvnf;xd

ktwl oEwdZmwd oEwdZ&m oEwdr&P[l oH

k;yg;pD oH

k;yg;pD

a0zefav? oEwdtrsdK;rsdK;qdkonfum; trsdK;rsdK;aom kyfcEmemrfcEmwdkY\ tpOftrsdK;rsdK;udkqkd\? tG,f oHk;yg;wdkYwGif yxrtG,fonf ysdKEkaom kyfcEm emrfcEmrsdK;wdkY\ tpOfaywnf;?xdktG,f\ukefqHk;rIonf yxrtG,f\ aoqHk;jcif;[laomoEwdr&PBuD;wpfyg;aywnf;? tESpfwpf&mwrf;wGif oEwd

r&PBuD; oHk;pm;Sd\? aoNrJ"rwmBuD;aygif; oHk;cgjzpf\? odkYaomfkyfcEm emrfcEm tpOf jywfqHk;jcif; rSdonfhtwGuf ow0gaoqHk;onf[lrac:Mu? yxrt&G,fqkH;onf [lomac:Mu\?'kwD,t&G,fonf? &ifhoefaomkyfcEm emrfcEmrsdK;wdkY\ tpOfaywnf;? wwD,t&G,fonf qkwf,kwfaom kyfcEmemrfcEm

rsdK;wdkY\ tpOfaywnf;? t&G,fESpfyg;vnf; aoqkH;rIBuD;toD;oD;SdMu\? wwD,t&G,f\ aoqkH;rIonf? orKwdr&PBuD;yifjzpfownf;/

enf;wl t&G,fq,fyg;rSp t,mrfokH;yg; yd kif;jcm;rIwdkifatmifenf;wl t&G,fq,fyg;rSp t,mrfokH;yg; yd kif;jcm;rIwdkifatmifenf;wl t&G,fq,fyg;rSp t,mrfokH;yg; yd kif;jcm;rIwdkifatmifenf;wl t&G,fq,fyg;rSp t,mrfokH;yg; yd kif;jcm;rIwdkifatmifenf;wl t&G,fq,fyg;rSp t,mrfokH;yg; yd kif;jcm;rIwdkifatmiftrsdK;rs dK;aom kyfcEmemrfcEmtpOfwdk Y\ aoqkH;rIBuD; toD;oD;S donfudktrsdK;rs dK;aom kyfcEmemrfcEmtpOfwdk Y\ aoqkH;rIBuD; toD;oD;S donfudktrsdK;rs dK;aom kyfcEmemrfcEmtpOfwdk Y\ aoqkH;rIBuD; toD;oD;S donfudktrsdK;rs dK;aom kyfcEmemrfcEmtpOfwdk Y\ aoqkH;rIBuD; toD;oD;S donfudktrsdK;rs dK;aom kyfcEmemrfcEmtpOfwdk Y\ aoqkH;rIBuD; toD;oD;S donfudk

odMuav/odMuav/odMuav/odMuav/odMuav/


40/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 38tpodkYxdkrSwpfyg;vnf; oGm;jcif; &d,myxoEwdwpfyg; &yfjcif;

&d,myxoEwdwpfyg; xdkifjcif; &d,myxoEwdwpfyg;

tdyfjcif; &d,myxoEwdwpfyg;[l &d,myxoEwdBuD;av;yg;Sd\? xdkav;yg;wdkYwGifvnf; wpfyg;wpfyg; tqkH;[laomoEwdr&PBuD; toD;toD;SdMu\/ / oGm;rIwGifvnf; yxrajcvSrf; 'kwD,ajcvSrf; wwD,ajcvSrf;ponfjzifh ajcvSrf;tydkif;tjcm;ta&twGufrsm;pGmSd\? wpfckwpfckaomajcvSrf;\ tqkH;onf?wpfckwpfckaom ajcvSrf;\ aorIBuD;aywnf;? ajcvSrf;aorIqd

konfvnf; wpfckwpfckaom ajcvSrf;twGif; SdaeMuukefaomudk,fcEm BuD;i,fwdkY\ aoqkH;rIyifwnf;/

xdkpum;rSef\? wpfckwpfckaom ajcvSrf;twGif; SdaeMuukefaom kyfcEmemrfcEmwdkYonf aemufaemuf ajcvSrf;okdYul;ajymif; vdkufEdkifaom kyfw&m; emrfw&m;[l wpfckrQrSdMuukef? oUlajcvSrf;tqkH;rSm oltukefuG,fMuavukef\? xdkwGifoGm;jcif;&d,myx qdkonfum; y&rwopmbuf tpOftm;jzihfoGm;aomtjcif;t&mESif h jzpfyGg; aeMuukefaomkyfcEm?emrfcEmwdkYudk oGm;jcif;[lqdk\? orKwdopmbuf yk*dKvfoGm;aeonf? ow0goGm;aeonf[k ac:a0:Mu\/

&yf jcif;&d,mykxfqd konfum; y&rwopmbuftpOftm;jzifh&yfaom tjcif;t&mukdqdk\? orKwdopmbufyk*dKvf&yfaeonf ow0g&yfaeonf[k ac:a0:Mu\? xdkYtwl&yfjcif;&d,mykxf xdkifjcif;&d,mykxf tdyfjcif;&d,mykxfwdkY


41/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 39tpodkYvnf; y&rwopmbuf tpOftm;jzifh&yfaomtjcif;t&mESifhjzpfyGg;aeMuukefaom kyfcEmemrfcEmxdkifaomtjcif;t&mESifh

jzpfyGm;aeMuukefaom kyfcEm erfcEm tdyfaom tjcif;t&mESifhjzpfyGg;aeMuukefaom kyfcEmemrfcEmwdkYudk? &yfjcif; xdkifjcif;tdyfjcif;[lqdk\? orKwdopmbufum; yk* d Kvf&yfonfow0g&yfonf? yk*dKvfxdkifonf? ow0gxdkifonf? yk*dKvftdyfonf?ow0gtdyfonf[l ac:a0:Mu\/

xdk&d,mykxfav;yg;onf opmESpfyg;yif wpfjcm;pDjzpfMu\? wpfyg;ESifhwpfyg; ul;pufjcif;rSd? a&maESmr&aumif;?orKwdopmbufvnf; oGm;qJtcgrSm? oloGm;aeonf[krsufjrif'd|jzpfMu\? aemuf &yfjcif;okdY a&mufaomtcg oGm;aeaomtjcif;t&mESifhwuG oGm;aeaom oEmefBuD;uG,faysmufoGm;onfudkvnf; rsufjrif'd| odjrifMu\? &yfqJtcgrSm ol&yfaeonf[k rsufjrif'd|jzpfMu\? aemufxdkifjcif;okdY a&mufaomtcg? &yfaeaom tjcif;t&mESif hwuG &yfaeykH oEmefBuD;uG,faysmuf oGm;onfudkvnf; rsufjrif'd| odjrifMu\? xdkifaeqJtcgrSm olxdkifaeonf[k rsufjrif'd| jzpfMu\? aemuftdyfjcif;okdYa&mufaomtcg? xdkifaeaom tjcif;t&mESifhwuG xdkifaeaom

ykHoEmefBuD; uG,faysmufoGm;onfudkvnf; rsufjrif'd|odjrifMu\?tdyfaeqJtcgrSm oltdyfaeonf[k rsufjrif'd|jzpfMu\?aemufxdkifjcif;okdYa&mufaomtcg xdktdyfae aom tjcif;t&mESifhwuG tdyfaeykH oEmefBuD; uG,faysmuf oGm;onfudkvnf;rsufjrif'd|odjrifMu\/ oGm;jcif;&d,mykxfvnf; yxr


42/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 40tpodkYajcvSrf;okdY a&mufaeqJtcgrSmvnf; ol yxrajcvSrf;ukdvSrf;aeonf[k rsufjrif'd| odjrifMu\? aemuf 'kwD,ajcvSrf;okdY

a&mufaomtcg yxrajcvSrf; vSrf;aeaom tjcif;t&mESifhwuGyxrajcvSrf; vSrf;aeykH oEmefBuD; uG,f aysmuf oGm;onfudkvnf; rsufjrif'd| odjrifMu\? 'kwD, ajcvSrf; vSrf;aeqJtcgrSmvnf;? ol'kwD,ajcvSrf; vSrf;aeonf[k rsufjrif'd| odjrifMu\?aemufwwD, ajcvSrf;okdY a&mufaomtcg 'kwD,ajcvSrf;vSrf;aeaom tjcif;t&mESif

hwuG 'kwD,ajcvSrf; vSrf;aeyk

HoEmefBuD;uG,f

aysmuf oGm;onfudkvnf; rsufjrif'd| odjrifMu\? aemufaemufajcvSrf;wdkYvnf; xdkYtwl odav/

ajcwpfvSrf; twGif;rSmvnf;? csDaeykHoEmefBuD;wpfrsdK;?csaeykHoEmefBuD; wpfrsdK;[l ESpfrsdK;SdMu\? csDaeykHoEmefBuD;uG,faysmufrS csaeykH oEmefBuD; jzpfEdkifonfudkvnf; rsufjrif'd|odjrifEdkifMu\? csDaeykHoEmefrSmvnf; tqifhqifh jrifh&mokdY ajymif;a&GU oGm;onfudkvnf; rsufjrif'd|jzpfMu\? csaeaom oEmefrSmvnf; tqifhqifhedrfh&mokdY ajymif;a&GU oGm;onfudkvnf;rsufjrif'd| odjrifMu\? t&m kyfemrfcEmw&m;wdkYonf?rdrdwdkYjzpf&mXmerS Xmewpfyg;okdY wpfqHzsm;rQ ajymif;a&GUjcif; rSdMu

ukef\[k usrf;*efwdkYrSm tqdkSdMu\/ajymif;a&GUjcif;rSdykHum;- ajcvSrf;wpfcktwGif;rSm cEm

ukd,fBuD;aygif;t&mru? eabxyfpDpOfqufvuf jzpfyGg;EdkifrSajcvSrf;jzpfyGg;Edkif&m\? xdkwGif aSUokdY tqifhqifh topftopfjzpfay:oGm;aom cEmukd,fBuD;aygif;vnf; t&mruSd&m\?


43/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 41tpodkYaemufaemufu tqifhtqifh csKyfysuf uG,faysmuf oGm;aomcEm udk,fBuD;aygif;vnf; t&mruSd&m\? xdkYaMumifh rsufjrifrSm

cEmukd,fBuD;wpfckom xifjrif&\? 'd|oufaorSm rlum;? ajcvSrf;wpfcktwGif;rSm cEmudk,fBuD;wpfckvkH; tESHUtjym; vIyfSm;rIBuD;xifSm;Sdaeonfum; 'd|ouf aoaywnf;/

pum; vIyfSm;rIqdkonfum;- kyfw&m; topfta[mif;ajymif;vJrIaywnf;? vIyfSm;rI tBudrfaygif; t&mruSd?

kyfw&m;ajymif;vJrIaygif; t&mruSdrS ajcwpfvSrf;qkH;&m\?t&m usrf;*efwdkYrSm? e'Daomawm0d,e'Daomawm0d,e'Daomawm0d,e'Daomawm0d,e'Daomawm0d,=jrpfa& t,OfuJhokdY[l vnf;aumif; 'DyZmvm0d,'DyZmvm0d,'DyZmvm0d,'DyZmvm0d,'DyZmvm0d,= qDrD;vQH qDrD;awmuf uJhokdY[lvnf;aumif; Oyrmukd jyqdkMuay\/

xdkwGif jrpfa&Oyrm tpOfrjywf? pD;oGm;aeaom

jrpfa&udkMunfhIaeMu&m rsufjriftvdkrSm a&onf pD;oGm;ae\?t&yfrSa&onfyif xdkt&yfokdYa&mufav\[k ajymkd;qdkkd;jzpf\?PfjriftvdkrSm jrpfa&udk teD;rSuyf MunfhIqifjcif&m vIyfvIyf&G&G Sdaeonfudk odjrif&ojzifh tqifhqifh topftopf jzpfay:wdk;yGg; aeaoma&udkvnf;aumif; aemufaemufu aSUokdYtqifhqifh uG,faysmufoGm;aom a&udkvnf;aumif; trSefodjrifEdkifav\? jrpfa&onfjzpf&mXmerS Xmewpfyg;okdY wpfqHzsm;rQa&GUSm;jcif;rSd? jzpf&mXmeom aysmufuG,favonf[k trSefqdkEdkif\/


44/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 42tpodkYt&m vIyfSm;rIonf topfta[mif; ajymif;vJrIrSm

cdkifvkHpGmaom oufaojzpf\? vIyfSm;rISdonf qdkcJhvQif topf

ta[mif;ajymif;vJrISdonf[k trSefqdkEdkif\? vIyfSm;rISdonfqdkvQiftajcysuftaeysufSdonf[k trSefqdkEdkif\? tajcysuftaeysufqdkonfum;- kyfcEma[mif;wdkY ysufqkH;rIyifjzpf\/

qDrD;vQHOyrm wpfnOfhvkH; tpOfrjywfawmufaeaomrD;awmufrD;vQHudk MunfhIaeMu&m rsufjrif tvdkrSm nOfhOD;,mrfu

rD;awmufonfyifvQif oef;acgif,mrfwd ki fatmifS dae\?t&mrSm nOfhOD;,mrf urD;awmufonf oef;acgif;,mrfrdk;aomuf,mrfwdkifatmifSd\[k ajymkd;qdkdk;jzpf\? pdwfvnf;xifae\? PfjriftvdkrSm rD;awmufudk tenf;i,fuyfMunfhIqifjcif&m vIyfvIyf&G&GSdaeonfudk jrif&ojzifh aSUokdYtqifhqifh jzpfay:wdk;yGg;aeaom rD;ukdvnf;aumif; aemufaemufu tqifhqifh uG,faysmuf oGm;aomrD;udkvnf;aumif;trSefodjrifEdkifav\? rD;"mwfonf jzpf&mXmerS Xmewpfyg;okdYwpfqHzsm;rQ a&GUSm;jcif;rSd? jzpf&mXmeom aysmufuG,favonf[k trSefqdkEdkif\? rD;"mwfvnf; jrpfa&uJhokdY oufaoaxmufcHrIudk tjynfhtpkHqdkav/

okdY usrf;*efwdkYvmaom jrpfa&Oyrm qDrD;awmufOyrmtwdkif; ajcvSrf;wpfcktwGif;vnf; udk,fcEmBuD;aygif; t&mruajymif;vJ qufvufoGm;ykHudkodav? enf;twdkif; oGm;jcif;&d,mykxf uG,fqkH; &yfjcif;&d,mykxfokdY ajymif;vJ&mvnf;


45/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 43tpodkYaumif; &yfjcif;&d,mykxfuG,fqkH; xdkifjcif;&d,mykxfokdYajymif;vJ&mvnf;aumif;? xdkifjcif;&d,mykxfuG,fqkH;

tdyfjcif;&d,mykxfokdY ajymif;vJ&mvnf;aumif;? vIyfSm;rIajymif;vJrI tajctaeysufrIwdkYudk aphpkHpGmodjrifav? wpfzeftdyfjcif;&d,mykxfrSx xdkifjcif;&d,mykxfokdY ajymif;a&TU&mtdyfkyf? tdyf[ef? tdyfoEmefuwpfrsdK;? xdkifkyf? xdkif[ef?xdkifoEmefuwpfrsdK;? xkyf? x[ef? xoEmefuwpfrsdK;[lokH;rsdK;Sd\? xdkwGif tdyfkyf xdkifkyfwdk Yonf vIyfSm;jcif;rSd?NidrfoufMuukef\? tMum; xkyfonfNidrfoufjcif;rSd? vIyfSm;\?tdyfaeaomolonf xawmhrnf[k tm;,lvdkufaomtcgwpfudk,fvkH;vIyfSm;rIBuD;onf rsufawmif wpfcwf vQyfwpfjyuftwGif;rSmyif wpfudk,fvkH; ysHUESHUvIyfSm;oGm;\? vIyfSm;aomkyfwdkYonfum; tdyfjcif; &d,mykxf\ qdkif&mr[kwf? xjcif;&d,m

ykxf\ qdkif&momjzpfukef\? tdyfjcif;&d,mykxf wnfSdaomkyfcEmBuD;onf? xdkvIyfSm;rIBuD; ysHUESHUonfESifhwpfNydKifeuf rsufawmifwpfcwf vQyfwpfjyuftwGif;rSmyif tukefvkH;uG,fqkH;av\/

t&m ukd,fcEmBuD;wpfaumifvkH;onf rsufawmif

wpfcwf vQyfwpfjyuftwGif;rSm kwfw&uf jzpfay:Edkif&m?uG,faysmufEdkif&mwdkY Oyrmum;- "mwfSifkyfpkHyGJ usif;y&mvlavmufSdaom vlkyfoPmefBuD;\ t&dyfwdkYonf wcPcsif;jzpfay:rI aysmufuG,frIonf vkHavmufaomOyrm vkHavmufaomoufaoBuD;aywnf;? rsufjrif'd|ajymif;vJykH xifvsm;pGmjyqdkcsuf


46/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 44tpodkYaywnf;? aSU jyqdkcJhaom ajcwpfvSrf;\twGif; cEmukd,fBuD;aygif;t&mru qufvuf&onf[laom pum;rSmvnf; "mwfSif

kyfBuD;ajcwpfvSrf;oGm;&m? "mwfSifkyfBuD; aygif;tBudrfrsm;pGmqufvuf&jcif;onf cdkifvkHaom Oyrm cdkifvkHaom oufaoBuD;aywnf;/

0dyema,m*Dyk*dKvfwdkYrSmrlum;- okdYjyqdkcJhNyD;aom&d,mykxfav;yg;ajymif;a&TUrIvnf; tptv,ftqkH; toD;oD;&Sdaeonfud

kodMu\ tqk

H;[lorQonf tedp\tcsufBuD;aywnf;?

xdkwGif tdyfjcif; &d,mykxf\twGif; xGufoufxkwfrIESifhvIyf&Sm;jcif; 0ifoufIdufrIESifhvIyf&Sm;jcif; udk,ft*FgwdkYudkarSmufrIvSefrI 0J,mapmif;rI auG;rI qefYrI ponfjzifhvIyf&Sm;jcif; trsdK;rsdK;&Sdjyef\? xdkifjcif;&d,mykxfvnf; a&SUodkYxdkifjcif; aemufodkYqkwfjcif; vuf0Jvusfmudkif;Idif;jcif; auG;jcif; qefYjcif; tp&Sdonfjzifh

vIyf&Sm;jcif; trsdK;rdsK;&Sdjyef\? &yfjcif;&d,mykxfvnf; xdktwlyifwnf;/

(um; oEwdZmwd oEwdZ&m oEwdr&PwdkYudk jyqdkcef;aywnf;)(um; oEwdZmwd oEwdZ&m oEwdr&PwdkYudk jyqdkcef;aywnf;)(um; oEwdZmwd oEwdZ&m oEwdr&PwdkYudk jyqdkcef;aywnf;)(um; oEwdZmwd oEwdZ&m oEwdr&PwdkYudk jyqdkcef;aywnf;)(um; oEwdZmwd oEwdZ&m oEwdr&PwdkYudk jyqdkcef;aywnf;)

t&G,fokH;yg;rSp jyqdkcJ h jyD;aom oEwdwdk YwGif0dyema,m*Dyk*dKvfwdkYrSm &d,myxoEwdonf vdk&if;y"me

jzpf\/wGifa&GUum; oEwdZmwd oEwdZ&m oEwdr&Pwdk Yudk jyqdkcef;jyD;\/wGifa&GUum; oEwdZmwd oEwdZ&m oEwdr&Pwdk Yudk jyqdkcef;jyD;\/wGifa&GUum; oEwdZmwd oEwdZ&m oEwdr&Pwdk Yudk jyqdkcef;jyD;\/wGifa&GUum; oEwdZmwd oEwdZ&m oEwdr&Pwdk Yudk jyqdkcef;jyD;\/wGifa&GUum; oEwdZmwd oEwdZ&m oEwdr&Pwdk Yudk jyqdkcef;jyD;\/


47/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 45tpodkYcEmig;yg;onf 'kurs d K ;tppftrSef jzpfonf[kcEmig;yg;onf 'kurs d K ;tppftrSef jzpfonf[kcEmig;yg;onf 'kurs d K ;tppftrSef jzpfonf[kcEmig;yg;onf 'kurs d K ;tppftrSef jzpfonf[kcEmig;yg;onf 'kurs d K ;tppftrSef jzpfonf[k

twyfodEd ki f&ef tusOf;t>rufrQtwyfodEd ki f&ef tusOf;t>rufrQtwyfodEd ki f&ef tusOf;t>rufrQtwyfodEd ki f&ef tusOf;t>rufrQtwyfodEd ki f&ef tusOf;t>rufrQ

jyqd kaytH hjyqd kaytH hjyqd kaytH hjyqd kaytH hjyqd kaytH hcPduZmwd cPduZ&m cPdur&PokH;yg;wdkYwGif-

- cPduZmwdqdkonfum;cPduZmwdqdkonfum;cPduZmwdqdkonfum;cPduZmwdqdkonfum;cPduZmwdqdkonfum; wpfckaomkyf wpfckaom emrfw&m;wdkY\tp jzpfay:rIudk Zmwdqdkownf;/

-cPduZ&mqdkonfum;cPduZ&mqdkonfum;cPduZ&mqdkonfum;cPduZ&mqdkonfum;cPduZ&mqdkonfum; tv,f &ifha&mfqkwf,kwfrIudk Z&mqdkownf;/

- cPdur&Pqdkonfum;cPdur&Pqdkonfum;cPdur&Pqdkonfum;cPdur&Pqdkonfum;cPdur&Pqdkonfum; tqkH; csKyfuG,frIukdr&Pqdkownf;/

cPduZmwd Z&m r&PwdkYonfrlum; rsufawmif wpfcwfvQyfwpfjyuftwGif;rSm tBudrfaygif; uka#t&mru jzpfrI ysufrIvsifjrefvSukefonf[k usrf;*efwdkY vmSdaomaMumifhom jyqdkvdkufonf? om0u 0dyema,m*Dyk*dKvfwdkY PfrSDEdkifaomt&mr[kwfukef? xdkaMumifh t&m us,f0ef;pGm rqdkvdkufNyD/

wGifa&GUum; y&rwopmbuf tusOf;tm;jzif hkyfig;yg; emrfav;yg; Zmwd Z&m r&PokH;yg; uH pdwf Owktm[m&wnf;[laom taMumif;w&m;av;yg; wpfq,fhajcmufyg;aomt&m tcsufwdkYudk aumif;aumif;BuD; odEdkifjrifEdkifxifEdkifMuvQif 'd|d0dok'dpaom txuf0dok'dBuD;ig;yg; aygufa&mufEdkif&ef tpDt&ifudk jyqdkcef;NyD;\/

----------


48/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 46tpodkYvuPma&;ok H;yg;wd k Yud k jyqd kaytH hvuPma&;ok H;yg;wd k Yud k jyqd kaytH hvuPma&;ok H;yg;wd k Yud k jyqd kaytH hvuPma&;ok H;yg;wd k Yud k jyqd kaytH hvuPma&;ok H;yg;wd k Yud k jyqd kaytH h

vuPma&;okH;yg;qdkonfum;vuPma&;okH;yg;qdkonfum;vuPma&;okH;yg;qdkonfum;vuPma&;okH;yg;qdkonfum;vuPma&;okH;yg;qdkonfum;- tedpvuPmwpfyg;'kuvuPmwpfyg; tewvuPmwpfyg;aywnf;? xdkwGif-

tedpqdkonfum;tedpqdkonfum;tedpqdkonfum;tedpqdkonfum;tedpqdkonfum;- rNrJwwfaom w&m;rsdK;aywnf;? tedptedptedptedptedpvuPmqdkonfum;vuPmqdkonfum;vuPmqdkonfum;vuPmqdkonfum;vuPmqdkonfum;- xdktedpw&m;rsdK; ygSdaeaom Zmwdtcsuf Z&mtcsuf r&Ptcsufrsm;aywnf;? xdktcsufrsm;ukdjrif w&m;rsdK;onf rNrJwwfaom w&m;rsdK;aywnf;[k

twyfodEdkif\? okdYvQifrNrJwwfaom w&m;rsdK;wdkYudk w&m;um;rNrJwwfaom w&m;wnf;[k twyfodEdkif&ef taMumif;rsdK;jzpfZmwd Z&m r&PokH;yg;ukd tedfpvuPm [kqdktyf\/

vuPo'gonf twyfodaMumif; teufudka[m\?vuPmokH;yg;wdkYudk tcsufusrodwwf rjrifwwf rxifwwfMuavaom avmuDbkHom;vltrsm;wdkYrSm wpfaeYwpf&ufrQrNrJwwfaom yx0D"mwfudkyif wpfoufvkH; wpfb0vkH;NrJonf[kpJGvrf;rIBuD;Sdae\? xdkpJGvrf;rIBuD;ukd y,fazsmuf yx0D"mwfonfwpfaeYwpf&ufrQNrJaom w&m;r[kwf[k twyfodEdkifMuapjcif;iSgyx0D"mwfSdaeaom Zmwdtcsuf Z&mtcsuf r&PtcsufudkoufaojyK yx0D"mwfonf wpfaeYwpf&ufrQ NrJEdkifaom"mwf

r[kwf? rNrJwwfaom w&m;wnf;[k ajymMu a[mMu&ukef\?tedpvuPmukdvnf; t&G,fBuD;okH;yg; ydkif;jcm;onfrSp&d,myxcef;wGif jrpfa&t,OfOyrm qDrD;vQHOyrmrsm;wdkifatmifaocsmpGmjyqdkcJhNyD/

tedp Ny D;\/tedp Ny D;\/tedp Ny D;\/tedp Ny D;\/tedp Ny D;\/


49/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 47tpodkY'kuvuPmqd konfum;' kuvuPmqd konfum;' kuvuPmqd konfum;' kuvuPmqd konfum;'kuvuPmqdkonfum;- xd ktedptcsufpkyifvQif

aMumufrufzG,faumif;aom teufaMumifh 'kuvuPmrnf\?

vnf; yx0D"mwfonf aMumufrufzG,faumif;aom w&m;rsdK;jzpf 'kuw&m;rsdK; trSefjzpf\? aMumufrufzG,f aumif;aMumif;ukdvnf; xdkyx0DygSdaeaom Zmwdtcsuf Z&mtcsufr&PtcsufwdkYudk jrifojzifhodtyf\? xdkYaMumifh xdktcsufwdkYudk'kuvuPmqdk\/

aMumufrufzG,faumif;yk Hum;aMumufrufzG,faumif;yk Hum;aMumufrufzG,faumif;yk Hum;aMumufrufzG,faumif;yk Hum;aMumufrufzG,faumif;yk Hum;- ow0gtaygif;wdk YrSm

y#doaEpJ GaeonfrSp yxr&uf 'kwD,&uf wwD,&uftpSdonfjzifh SdaeMuaom &uftpOfwdkYwGif raoEdkifaom&ufraowwfaom&uf[l wpfaeY wpf&ufrQrSd? aeY &ufonfum;- raoEdkifaom&uf raowwfaom&ufwnf;[kpdwfcsaecsifwdkif;aeEdkifaom&uf usifhcsifwdkif;usifhEdkifaom&uf wpf&ufrQ

rSdqdkvdkonf/xdkpum;rSef\? y#doaEpJGaeaom yxr&uftwGif;

yifvQif trdjzpfolonf aecsifwdkif;ae usifhcsifwdkif; usifhcJhjim;tHh?oli,f\ kyftpOf emrftpOfonf azmufvJazmufjyefjzpfxdkaeYtwGif;rSmyif ysufqkH;av&m\? aemufaemufaom&uf

wdk YrSmvnf; xdktwlyifwnf;? zGm;jrifNyD;aomaemufvnf;xdkoli,fudk wpfpkHwpfa,muf aomolrQ jyKpkapmifhaSmufolrSdjim;tHh? xdkoli,fonf zGm;jrif&mXmeyif azmufvJazmufjyefjzpf aoqkH;vwHU? azmufvJ azmufjyef[laom pum;onf Zmwd Z&m r&PwdkYudkqdkaom pum;yifwnf;/


50/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 48tpodkYxdkwGif-

- Zmwdqdkonfum;- Zmwdqdkonfum;- Zmwdqdkonfum;- Zmwdqdkonfum;- Zmwdqdkonfum; yuwd nDnGwfpGm jzpf

aeaomkyftpOf? emrftpOfonfyifvQifrnDrnGwfaom taeESifhjzpf vmonfudkqdkownf;/

- Z&mqdkonfum;Z&mqdkonfum;Z&mqdkonfum;Z&mqdkonfum;Z&mqdkonfum; nDnGwfpGmjzpf aeaomkyftpOf emrftpOf\ qkwf,kwfavsmhyg;jcif;uk

dqd

kownf;/

----- r&Pqd konfum;r&Pqd konfum;r&Pqd konfum;r&Pqd konfum;r&Pqd konfum; nDnGwfp Gm jzp faomkyftpOf emrftpOf\ ukefqkH;jcif;udk qdkownf;/

okdYvQif xdkoli,frSm yxr&uftwGif;yifvQif Zmwdab; Z&mab; r&Pab;[k qdktyfaom ab;BuD;okH;yg; oifh

EdkifaomtcGifh oifhwwfaomtcGifhBuD;ygSdvsufae\? xdkaMumifhxdkyxr&uftwGif;Sdaeaom kyftpOf emrftpOf pkonfvnf;pk d;&drfaMumifhMuzG,fS daeaom? kyftpOf emrftpOfjzpfacs'kuomtrSefjzpf\? aemufaemuf&ufwdkYvnf; xdktwlyifwnf;/

zGm;jrifNyD;aemufvnf; xdkoli,fudk wpfpkHwpfa,mufaom

olrQjyKpk apmifhaSmufol rSdjim;tHh? xdkoli,fonf zGm;jrif&mXmeyifvQif azmufvJazmufjyefjzpf aoqkH;vwHU? azmufvJazmufjyef[laompum;onf Zmwd Z&m r&Pukdqdkaom pum;yifwnf;/


51/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 49tpodkY aemufaemuf&ufwdk Yvnf; tpmtm[m& pm;

aomufjcif;tpSdaom jyKjyifapmifhaSmufrIukd rjyKrl aecsifwdkif;

usifhcsifwdkif;usifhcJhaomf xdkol\ kyfcEm emrfcEmtpOfonf xdk&ufxdkcPyifvQif azmufvJ azmufjyefBuD;jzpf aoqkH;vwHU?b,ftcgrqdk aoqkH;jyefvQifvnf; xdkcEmonf aoonf\tjcm;rJh y&rf;ywm usa&mufwwfaomtavhSd\/

y&rf;ywm usa&mufjcif;qdkonfum; ykxkZefjzpfMuaom

vl ewf jA[mow0gtaygif;wdkYonf aoonfrSaemuf b,fbkHokdYigoGm;rnf? b,fow0grsdK; igjzpfrnf[k &nf&G,frSef;xm;oGm;Edkifaom ow0grnfonf tvGefenf;yg;Muukef\? ow0gwpfodef; wpfoef;wGif wpfa,mufwpfavrQom Sdav&m\?usefSdaom ow0gwdkYrSm b,fbkH b,fb0okdY usa&mufrnfrod?xef;yifay: tkef;yifay:wdkYrS xef;oD;cdkif tkef;oD;cdkifrsm; usouJhokdYcEmBuD;onf tyg,fbkHokdYom y&rf;ywmuswwfaom tavhSd\? cEmusvQifvnf; xdkcEmukd ig\udk,f ig\tw[k pJGvrf;olow0gvnf; yg&avawmhonf? tyg,fbkHokdY wpfBudrfus jyefvQifvnf; vlUbkH vlUb0okdY jyef&&efta&; tvGefa0;vSay\? tyg,fbkHwGifom ,kwfedrfhonfxuf ,kwfedrfh&mokdY b0 tqufquf

avsmus b0aygif;taomif;rsm;pGm xdkcEmonf tyg,fbkHomtqufquf jzpfav\/

um; cEmig;yg;onf 'kursdK; tppftrSefjzpfonf[k twyfodEdkif&efum; cEmig;yg;onf 'kursdK; tppftrSefjzpfonf[k twyfodEdkif&efum; cEmig;yg;onf 'kursdK; tppftrSefjzpfonf[k twyfodEdkif&efum; cEmig;yg;onf 'kursdK; tppftrSefjzpfonf[k twyfodEdkif&efum; cEmig;yg;onf 'kursdK; tppftrSefjzpfonf[k twyfodEdkif&ef

tusOf;t>ruf jyqdkcsufaywnf;tusOf;t>ruf jyqdkcsufaywnf;tusOf;t>ruf jyqdkcsufaywnf;tusOf;t>ruf jyqdkcsufaywnf;tusOf;t>ruf jyqdkcsufaywnf;


52/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 50tpodkYtewvuPmtewvuPmtewvuPmtewvuPmtewvuPm y#doaEaeNyD; yxraeYtwGif;rSm

ao&aomol orKwdopmtvdktm;jzifh wpf&ufrQ toufSnf

aom ow0gonfSd\? xdkow0g\ twonfSd\? ZD0onfSd\[kpJGvrf;csufBuD;SdMu\? b,f0wKukd twZD0ac:oenf;[kar;cJhaomf kyfcEm emrfcEmukdyif twZD0ac:onf[k ajymMuukef&m\/

twqdkonfum; ow0g\ trmcHtESpfom&[kqdkvd

k\? trmcH tESpfom&qdkonfum; xd

ktwS

drS ow0grnf

onfSdEdkif\? xdktwrSdcJhaomf ow0grnfonfrSdEdkif? ajrSdrSajrtdk;rnfonfSdEdkif\? ajrrSdcJhaomf ajrtdk;rnfonfrSdEdkifouJhokdYwnf;? xdktwonf rcsKyfrysuf toufSnfpGmwnfaeygrSow0grnfonfvnf; rcsKyfrysufwnfaeEdkif\? xdktwcsKyf&mow0gonfvnf; csKyfqkH;&av\/

um; ow0g\trmcHtESpfom& [laompum;\ t"dyg,fwnf;um; ow0g\trmcHtESpfom& [laompum;\ t"dyg,fwnf;um; ow0g\trmcHtESpfom& [laompum;\ t"dyg,fwnf;um; ow0g\trmcHtESpfom& [laompum;\ t"dyg,fwnf;um; ow0g\trmcHtESpfom& [laompum;\ t"dyg,fwnf;

orKwdopmtvdk xdkow0gtwZD0rsm;onf wpfb0twGif;rSmwpfBudrfom aoqkH;NrJSd\? wpfb0twGif;rSm tcgcgaoqkH;onf[l rSdMu/

(um; orKwdopm\ tvdkwnf;)(um; orKwdopm\ tvdkwnf;)(um; orKwdopm\ tvdkwnf;)(um; orKwdopm\ tvdkwnf;)(um; orKwdopm\ tvdkwnf;)

y&rwopmtvdkrSmrlum; yxr&ufrQae aoqkH;&aomxdkow0grSm xdkyxraeY&uftwGif; trdjzpfol\ &d,myxajymif;a&TUcsuf xGufoufrIwfxkwfcsuf? 0ifoufdIufcsufpaomvIyfSm;csuftrsdK;rdsK;ukd tpJGjyK xdk&uftwGif;rSmyif xdkol\


53/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 51tpodkYkyfcEmtpOf emrfcEmtpOfvIyfSm; ajymif;vJcsufaygif; axmifaomif;ru Sdav&m\? ZmwdrI Zm&mrI r&PrI taygif;vnf;

axmifaomif;ruSdav&m\/xdkaMumifh xdkkyfcEm emrfcEmwdkYonf xdk&uftwGif;rSmyif

tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm aoqkH;rISdaeonfjzpf xdk&uftwGif;rSmtedprsdK;omjzpfav\? okdYvQif xdkow0g twZD0rsm;onfedprsdK;jzpf\? kyfcEm emrfcEmonf tedprsdK;jzpf\? xdkaMumifhtedprsdK;jzpfaom kyfcEm emrfcEmonf edprsdK;jzpfaom xd

kow0g

twZD0\ trmcH tESpfom&jzpfonf[laom t,lonfvJG\?kyfcEm emrfcEmonfyifvQif ow0gjzpf\? twjzpf\? ZD0jzpf\[laom t,lonfrSm;\? kyfcEm emrfcEm ow0gr[kwf? twr[kwf?ZD0r[kwf? tewomjzpf\[laom t,lonf ajzmifhrSef\?edprsdK;ESifhtedprsdK;onf tvGefuGmjcm;Muonfjzpf kyfcEm

emrfcEmonfyifvQif yk*dKvfjzpf\? ow0gjzpf\? igjzpf\? oljzpf\[k wpfckwnf;jyKjcif;iSg rxdkufacs/

um; tom&ua|etewm[laom pum;\teuft"dyg,faywnf;um; tom&ua|etewm[laom pum;\teuft"dyg,faywnf;um; tom&ua|etewm[laom pum;\teuft"dyg,faywnf;um; tom&ua|etewm[laom pum;\teuft"dyg,faywnf;um; tom&ua|etewm[laom pum;\teuft"dyg,faywnf;

t0o0wea|e[laompum;\teuft"dyg,f um;t0o0wea|e[laompum;\teuft"dyg,f um;t0o0wea|e[laompum;\teuft"dyg,f um;t0o0wea|e[laompum;\teuft"dyg,f um;t0o0wea|e[laompum;\teuft"dyg,f um;-xdkoli,fonf wpfaeYwpf&ufrQomae aojcif;udktvdk r&Sd?

olwpfyg;rsm;uJhodkY touf&Snf&Snfaejcif;iSg tvdk&Sd\? xdkoli,f\kyfcEm emrfcEmonfrlum; xdkoli,f\ tvdkodkYrvdkuf? wpf&ufrQaeaoqHk;av\? xdkoli,f\tvdkESifh tvGefa0;uGmvsuf&Sd\?xdkodkYa0;uGmvsuf &SdaomaMumifh kyfcEm emrfcEmonfyifvQifigjzpf\? ig\twjzpf\? ZD0jzpf\[k rSwf,ljcif;onf tvGefrSm;\?


54/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 52tpodkYkyfcEm emrfcEmonf igr[kwf? ig\twvnf; r[kwf? ZD0vnf;r[kwf tewomjzpf\[k rSwf,ljcif;onf rSefuef\? wpf

oufvHk; aeY&uf&SnforQwdkYrSm enf;twdkif; ppfav/ tewm= tpdk;r&aomteufwpfcsuf? tewm= tvdkodkY

rvdkuf[laomteufwpfcsuf? ESpfeufonf twlwl yifwnf;?tvdkodkYvdkufrSomvQif tpdk;&onf[kqdkEdkif\? tvdkodkY rvdkufvQiftpdk;&onf[krqdkEkdif? tewm= ig\udk,fr[kwf[laom teufonfum; tESpfom&r[kwf[laomteuf? tvd

kod

kYrvd

kuf [laom

teufESpfcsufESifhqufqH\/um; tew[l aompum;\ teuft"dyg,faywnf;/um; tew[l aompum;\ teuft"dyg,faywnf;/um; tew[l aompum;\ teuft"dyg,faywnf;/um; tew[l aompum;\ teuft"dyg,faywnf;/um; tew[l aompum;\ teuft"dyg,faywnf;/

vuPma&;oHk;yg;\teufudkvuPma&;oHk;yg;\teufudkvuPma&;oHk;yg;\teufudkvuPma&;oHk;yg;\teufudkvuPma&;oHk;yg;\teufudk

t>rwfrQjyqdkcef;NyD;\/t>rwfrQjyqdkcef;NyD;\/t>rwfrQjyqdkcef;NyD;\/t>rwfrQjyqdkcef;NyD;\/t>rwfrQjyqdkcef;NyD;\/

xdkrSwpfyg;vnf; terw*oHo&m b0tqufqufjzpfyGm;vsufaeaom cEmBuD;rSm pkefvrf; qefvrf;[lESpfvrf;&Sd\/ "rwmvrf; ocFg&vrf;[lvnf; ESpfvrf;&Sd\?xdkwGif-

tyg,fav;bHkontyg,fav;bHkontyg,fav;bHkontyg,fav;bHkontyg,fav;bHkonf cEmBuD;\pkefvrf;rnf\? "rwmvrf;vnf;rnf\? vlUbHkewfbHk jA[mbHk [laom ok*wdbHkonf

qefvrf;rnf\? ocFg&vrf;vnf;rnf\/xdkwGif pkefvrf; "rwmvrf;onfvnf; ,kwfnHhonfxuf

,kwfnhH&m rdkufrJonfxufrdkufrJ&m qif;&J'kuBuD;rm;onfxufBuD;rm;&modkY usa&mufjcif;onf pkefvrf; "rwmvrf;yifjzpf\/


55/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 53tpodkYqefvrf; ocFg&vrf;rSmvnf; jrifhjrwfonfxufjrifhhjrwf&m

vdrfrmonfxuf vdrfrm&m csrf;om okcBuD;rm;onfxuf BuD;rm;&m

odkY qefwufjcif; a&mufEkdifjcif;onf qefvrf; ocFg&vrf;rnf\/tb,faMumifhocFg&vrf; jzpfoenf;? txuftxufokdY

qefwufrIrnfonf 'gerI oDvrI bm0emrIudkjyKEdkifygrS qefwufEdkif\? qefwufEdkifygaomfvnf; 'get[kef oDvt[kef bm0emt[kef Sdaecdkufom wnfwefYEdkif\? xdkt[kefukefcJhaomf pkefvrf;

"rwmvrf;okdYom usa&mufvm&jyef\? xdkaMumifh? cEmBuD;onftedprsdK;omtrSefjzpfonf? 'kursdK;omtrSefjzpfonf? tewrsdK;omtrSefjzpfonf[kod&\/

tb,faMumifh pkefvrf;udk "rwmvrf;[k qdkoenf;[lrlum; pkefvrf;rnfonf edrfh&mokdYavsmusvrf;jzpf jyqdkcJhNyD;aom

ocFg&rIESifh uif;uGmcJhonfSdaomf ruscsifaomfvnf; raeEdkif?usa&mufNrJjzpfaom ed,mrw&m;rsdK;jzpf "rwmvrf;rnf\?odk Yaomf tyg,fcEmtyg,fb0rsm;onfvnf; ocFg&rsK d;yifr[kwfygavm[kqdk&efd S\? ocFg&rsdK;yifrSef\? xdkocFg&rsm;onfrIum; edrfYonfxufedrfY&m eufonfxufeuf&modkY wGifwGifBuD; ydkYEdkif&ef ocFg&rsm;jzpfMu\/

xdkpum;rSef\ tyg,fbHkom;wdkY\oEmef/ aeYnOfYrpJjzpfyGg;aeaom um,uHrI 0pDuHrI raemuHrIrsm;onf b0tqufqufedrfYonfxufedrfY&m eufonfxufeuf&modkY b0tqufqufwGifwGifusbdkYom jzpfav\? xdkYaMumifY tyg,fodkYwpfMudrfusav


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tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 54tpodkYaomolonf wb0xufwb0 ,kwfedrfY&modkYom jrKyfarsmoGm;avawmhonf? ok*wdb0odkY jyefa&muf&efta&; a0;BuD;

a0;avawmYonf/umPuapaygyrokwefa'oemawmfBuD;udkaxmufajrmfav/umPuapaygyrokwefa'oemawmfBuD;udkaxmufajrmfav/umPuapaygyrokwefa'oemawmfBuD;udkaxmufajrmfav/umPuapaygyrokwefa'oemawmfBuD;udkaxmufajrmfav/umPuapaygyrokwefa'oemawmfBuD;udkaxmufajrmfav/

qefwufrIY[laomocFg& vrf;rSmvnf;qefwufrIY[laomocFg& vrf;rSmvnf;qefwufrIY[laomocFg& vrf;rSmvnf;qefwufrIY[laomocFg& vrf;rSmvnf;qefwufrIY[laomocFg& vrf;rSmvnf;- 'gerI oDvrIbm0emrIrnfonftvGefjzpfEdkifcJ\? ukodkvfrSef tukodkvfrSefok*wdrSef 'k*wdrSef odEdkifaomb0onf tvGefenf;yg;\? b0

axmifaomif;wGif odEdkifaom b0wpfBudrfwpfcgrQ tvGefBuHKBudKufcJvS\/

t&m ocFg&vrf;ESifY? "rwmvrf;ESpfyg; tm;dStm;rJYudkodEdkif&ef Oyrmum; **Fgjrpfa&rSmpkef vrf;qef vrf;[l ESpfvrf;Sd\? "rwmvrf; ocFg&vrf;[lvnf; ESpfvrf;Sd\? xdkwGif

pkefvrf;qdkonfum; edrfYonfxuf edrfY&modkYpD;oGm;rI avsmusrIaywnf;? qefvrf;qdkonfum; txufjrpfnmodkY qefwufrIaywnf;?pkefvrf;onf "rwmvrf;rnf\? tqD;twm;rdScJYaomf rsufawmifwpfcwf vQyfwpfjyufrQ&yfwefY aeEdkifaomvrf;rsKd; r[kwf?xdkjrpfa&onf atmufjrpfpOfwpfavQmufodkY r&yfrem; pD;oGm;NyD;vQifurf;rjrifaomyifv,fjyifBuD;odkY qdkufa&muf w0JvnfvnfaeavawmYonf/

um; **Fgjrpfa&\"rwmvrf;udk jyqdkcsufaywnf;/um; **Fgjrpfa&\"rwmvrf;udk jyqdkcsufaywnf;/um; **Fgjrpfa&\"rwmvrf;udk jyqdkcsufaywnf;/um; **Fgjrpfa&\"rwmvrf;udk jyqdkcsufaywnf;/um; **Fgjrpfa&\"rwmvrf;udk jyqdkcsufaywnf;/


57/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 55tpodkYocFg&vrf;qdkonfum;ocFg&vrf;qdkonfum;ocFg&vrf;qdkonfum;ocFg&vrf;qdkonfum;ocFg&vrf;qdkonfum;- xdkjrpfa&udktnmodkY qefwuf

ap&ef avSmfrI yufrI cyfrI ydwfrIrsm;aywnf;? xdktrIrsm;udk

jyKrSyifqefwuf\? qefwufaomfvnf; xdkjyKjyifrI\ t&Sdef&SdorQomvQif xdktrIrsm;udk jyKrSyifqefwuf\? tdSefukefvQif pkefNrJarsmNrJ"rwmtwdkif;om pkefavarsmav\/

- oHo&maMumif;BuD;onf **FgjrpfaMumif;ESif Ywl\?tyg,fbHkBuD;onf urf;rjrifaomyifv,fBuD;ESifYwl\?

- ykxkZefow0gwdkY\cEmawGonf **Fgjrpfa&ESifYwl\/- xdk**Fgjrpfa&onf? urf;rjrifaom yifv,fa&jyifBuD;odkY

a&mufaomtcg yifv,fBuD;om w0JvnfvnfpD;oGm;aeavbdouJYodk Y? cEmawGonfvnf;tyg,fbHk tyg,fb0odkY usa&mufaomtcg tyg,fbHkBuD;twGif;om b0tqifhqifYjzpfyGg; ae&avawmYonf/

taMumif;rlum; xdkcEmtpOfrSm teD;tpyfjzpfaomb0wdkU jzpfcJYaomtukodkvfuHrsdK; odef;oef; uka#toacsFrsm;pGmygSdvsufaeonfwpfaMumif; tyg,fb0wdkYvnf; tukodkvfuHw&m; aeYpOfjzpfyGg;ojzifY xdktyg,fb0jzpfaom tukodkvfuHopfawG wpfb0xufwpfb0yGg;rsm; oGm;onfwpfaMumif;xdktaMumif;rsm;aMumifh xdkcEmrSm ty&my&d,a0'eD, ukodkvfuHa[mif;rsm;ygdSaomfvnf; xdkuHa[mif;rsm; tcGifh&Edkif&ef tvGefa0;uGmvsufdSav\/


58/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 56tpodkYum; vl ewf jA[m ykxkZef ow0gwdk Y\ cEmBuD;i,fonf okcrsdK;um; vl ewf jA[m ykxkZef ow0gwdk Y\ cEmBuD;i,fonf okcrsdK;um; vl ewf jA[m ykxkZef ow0gwdk Y\ cEmBuD;i,fonf okcrsdK;um; vl ewf jA[m ykxkZef ow0gwdk Y\ cEmBuD;i,fonf okcrsdK;um; vl ewf jA[m ykxkZef ow0gwdk Y\ cEmBuD;i,fonf okcrsdK;

r[kwf tvGefBuD;us,faom 'kursdK;omjzpfonf[k 'kutcsufBuD;udk jyqdkcef;r[kwf tvGefBuD;us,faom 'kursdK;omjzpfonf[k 'kutcsufBuD;udk jyqdkcef;r[kwf tvGefBuD;us,faom 'kursdK;omjzpfonf[k 'kutcsufBuD;udk jyqdkcef;r[kwf tvGefBuD;us,faom 'kursdK;omjzpfonf[k 'kutcsufBuD;udk jyqdkcef;r[kwf tvGefBuD;us,faom 'kursdK;omjzpfonf[k 'kutcsufBuD;udk jyqdkcef;

aywnf;/aywnf;/aywnf;/aywnf;/aywnf;/

twpGJvrf;rI\ tjypf tewxifjrifrI\ tusdK;udk jyqdk&m\?pGJvrf;rIonfoHk;yg;Sd\/

- wPSmpGJvrf;rIwpfyg;?- rmepGJvrf;rIwpfyg;?

- 'dXdpGJvrf;rIwpfyg;[l oHk;yg;dS\/

xdkwGif ig\t*Fg ig\OD;acgif;t*Fg ig\ajct*Fg vuft*Fgig\rsufpdt*Fg em;t*Fgponfjzifhvnf;aumif; ig\trd ig\tzig\r,m; ig\om; ig\orD; ponfjzifhvnf;aumif; ig\EGm;

ig\uRJ ig\jrif; ponfjzifhvnf;aumif; ig\tdrf ig\wdkufig\v,f ig\,m ig\a&T ig\aiGponfjzifhvnf;aumif; rdrdudk,fuddk tydkift&SifjyK udk,ft*Fg OD;acgif;t*FgponfwdkYudk ydkifEdkif&mOpmjyK pGJvrf;rIonf wPSm\pGJvrf;jcif;rnf\/

rme\pG Jvrf; jci f ;rnfonfum;rme\pG Jvrf; jci f ;rnfonfum;rme\pG Jvrf; jci f ;rnfonfum;rme\pG Jvrf; jci f ;rnfonfum;rme\p G Jvr f; jci f;rn fonfum; ud k,ft*FgonfyifvQif igjzpf\? OD;acgif;onfyifvQifigjzpf\ponfjzifh rdrd

udk,ft*Fg axmifaxmifvTm;vTm; igwum;[k pGJvrf;rIonfrme\pGJvrf;jcif; rnf\/

'd|d\pGJvrf;jcif;rnfonfum;'d|d\pGJvrf;jcif;rnfonfum;'d|d\pGJvrf;jcif;rnfonfum;'d|d\pGJvrf;jcif;rnfonfum;'d|d\pGJvrf; jcif;rnfonfum; udk,ft*FgonfyifvQifig\tESpfom& twjzpf\ponfjzifh udk,fcEmudk trmcHtESpfom&twtaeESifhpGJvrf;jcif;onf 'd|d\pGJvrf;jcif;rnf\/


59/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 57tpodkYxdkokH;yg;aompGJvrf;jcif;wdkYwGif wPSmpGJvrf;jcif;onf avsmh

ao;\? rdrdudk,fcEmrS ty0wKrsm;odkYxGuf pGJvrf;\? rme

pGJvrf;csufonf wPSmpGJvrf;csufxufwif;Muyf\? ty0wKodkYrxGufjyD? rmepGJvrf;csufxuf 'd|dpGJvrf;csufonf tvGefwif;Muyf\/

Oyrmum; rme\pGJvrf;csufonf **Fga&ESifh ,rkema&udkwpfckwnf; jzpfatmifa&maESmouJhodkY igESifh cEmudk,f wpfckwnf;

jzpfatmifa&maESmjcif;rQomjzpf\? cJESif haiGudkvnf;aumif;a&Tudkvnf;aumif; wpfckwnf; jzpfatmifa&maESm&m cJonfum;tumrQomjzpf\? a&TaiGonfum; tESpfom& jzpf\ [kqdk&ouJhodkYigonfum; tumrQuJhodkYjzpf\? ig\kyfcEmemrfcEmonfum;ig\tESpfom&twjzpfay\ [kpGJvrf;rIjzpf 'd|dpJGvrf;rIonfwPSm pGJvrf;rIxuf tvGefwif;Muyf\ cifwG,frItaygif;wdkYwGif urf;ukefvrf;ukef cifwG,fjcif;jzpf\? xdkYaMumifhtwormtwormtwormtwormtwormayrm ewdayrm ewdayrm ewdayrm ewdayrm ewd [kqdkdk;BuD;&SdMu\/

um; twpGJvrf;rI\eufeJyk H eufeJcsufudk jyqdkjcif;wnf;um; twpGJvrf;rI\eufeJyk H eufeJcsufudk jyqdkjcif;wnf;um; twpGJvrf;rI\eufeJyk H eufeJcsufudk jyqdkjcif;wnf;um; twpGJvrf;rI\eufeJyk H eufeJcsufudk jyqdkjcif;wnf;um; twpGJvrf;rI\eufeJyk H eufeJcsufudk jyqdkjcif;wnf;

rQavmufeufeJaompGJvrf;jcif;jzifh rdrdcEmudkig\tw[k tcdkiftjrJpGJvrf;jcif;onf rdrd\tvdkudk vkH;vkH;vTwfxm;cEm\tvdkudkom igvdkufrnf[k oHo&mpmcsKyfBuD;csKyfvkyfrIjzpf\?xdkoHo&mpmcsKyfBuD;twdkif; cEm\tvdkudkvdkufpm; aeMuonfhtwGuf rdrdudk,fcEmoGm;&m"rwmvrf;BuD;odkY ,aeYxufwdkifvdkufyg aeMu&ukef\? xdkoHo&mpmcsKyfBuD;onf tb,frQavmuf


60/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 58tpodkYcdkifjrJoenf;[lrlum; tyg,fav;bkH usa&mufaeMuukefaomow0gwdkYudk tb,folypfcs usa&mufMuavoenf;qdkaomf

tb,fol wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ ypfcsEdkifonfr[kwf? rdrdudk,fcEmonfomvQif ypfcsusa&muf Mu&avukef\? t0Dpdi&JrD;xJrSmtESpfwpfodef; ESpfodef;ponfjzifh epfjrKyfaeMuaom ow0gwdkYudkvnf; tb,folwpfa,mufrQ ypfcs&onfr[kwf? rdrdudk,fcEmonfomvQifypfcs\? xdki&J tESpfwpfodef; ESpfodef; ponfjzifhtvGef umv&SnfMumpGm avSmifxm;rIonfvnf; olwpfyg;avSmifxm;onfr[kwf? rdrdcEmonfyifvQifavSmifxm;\/

xdki&Jom;wdkYonf xdkrQavmufESdyfpufwwfaom cEmudk,fudkyifvQif tjypfrxifEdkif? xdkpmcsKyfudkrzsufEdkif? ig\tw ig\tw[k rdrdcEmudk,fudkyif tcdkiftjrJpGJvrf;vsufyif &SdMu\?pum;&yfjzifh rdrdwdkYrSm rdrdwdkY\ cEmuJhodkY BuD;us,faom &efol[lr&Sd? rdrdwdkY\ cEmonfomvQif rdrdwdkYrSmtBuD;tus,fqkH;aom&efoljzpf\[k xif&Sm;vSav\? xdkYaMumifhtworm a0&Demrtworm a0&Demrtworm a0&Demrtworm a0&Demrtworm a0&Demrewdewdewdewdewd [kqdkdk;BuD;&SdMu\/

um; twpGJvrf;csuf\tjypfBuD;ykHudkum; twpGJvrf;csuf\tjypfBuD;ykHudkum; twpGJvrf;csuf\tjypfBuD;ykHudkum; twpGJvrf;csuf\tjypfBuD;ykHudkum; twpGJvrf;csuf\tjypfBuD;ykHudkjyqdkcsufjyD;\/jyqdkcsufjyD;\/jyqdkcsufjyD;\/jyqdkcsufjyD;\/jyqdkcsufjyD;\/

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------tMuiftcg tewPfonfaygufa&muf\? xdktcg

tw'd|donft


61/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 59tpodkYtukefcsKyfNidrf;&ukef\? tw'd|dudk tBuD;trI;jyK xdkcEmrSmaomif;usef;aeMuukefaom udavomtaygif;wdkYonfvnf;

uryxajrmufavmufatmif x


62/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 60tpodkYtm;jzifh rjywfrvyf qufvufjzpfyGm;vsufaeaom tpOfonfoHo&mrnf\/

xdkoHo&monf -- atmufoHo&m?- tv,foHo&m?- txufoHo&m

[l okH;aMumif;okH;oG,f&dS\/- tyg,foHo&m?- umrok*wdoHo&m?- jA[moHo&m

[lvnf;qdk&\? xdkwGif-- tyg,fav;bk He,fy,fBuD;onf atmuf

oHo&mrnf\/

- vlYjynfESifhewfjynfajcmufxyfonf tv,foHo&mrnf\/

- jA[mjynfESpfq,fonf txufoHo&mrnf/um; oHo&mokH;aMumif;udk jyqdkcsufwnf;um; oHo&mokH;aMumif;udk jyqdkcsufwnf;um; oHo&mokH;aMumif;udk jyqdkcsufwnf;um; oHo&mokH;aMumif;udk jyqdkcsufwnf;um; oHo&mokH;aMumif;udk jyqdkcsufwnf;

2/ oHo&m0#fonf-

1/ udavom0#fwpfyg;?2/ ur0#fwpfyg;?3/ 0dygu0#fwpfyg;?

[l okH;yg;&dS\/ xdkokH;yg;onfvnf;


63/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 61tpodkY- atmufoHo&mBuD;\ qdkif&mjzpfaom 0#f

okH;yg;wpfrsKd;?

- tv,foHo&mBuD;\ qdkif&mjzpfaom 0#fokH;yg;wpfrsKd;?

- txufoHo&mBuD;\ qdkif&m 0#fokH;yg;wpfrsKd;?[l okH;rsKd;okH;vD&dS\? xdkwGif atmufoHo&m\ qdkif&m

jzpfaom 0#foHk;yg;

udavo0#fqdkonfum;udavo0#fqdkonfum;udavo0#fqdkonfum;udavo0#fqdkonfum;udavo0#fqdkonfum; tw'd|dBuD;udkqdk\?ur0#fqdkonfum;ur0#fqdkonfum;ur0#fqdkonfum;ur0#fqdkonfum;ur0#fqdkonfum; wpfa,mufaom ow0g\ oEmefrSm a&S;a&S;aomb0teEwdkYvnf;aumif;? ,ckb0vnf;aumif; trdkuftrSm;jzpfyGm;cJh tw'd|d\odrf;ydkufcsufjzifh tw'd|d\vufqkyfxJwGif ,aeYxufwdkifyg&dS aeMuukef

aom tyg,fvm;aMumif; tukodkvf uHa[mif;teEwdkYonf&dSukef\? aemiftw'd|d&dSaeorQumvywfvkH; xdktw'd|drS jzpfyGm;vwHUukefaomtyg,fvm;aMumif; tukodkvfuHaygif; teEonfur0#frnf\/

0dygu0#fqd konfum;0dygu0#fqd konfum;0dygu0#fqd konfum;0dygu0#fqd konfum;0dygu0#fqdkonfum; i&J wd&pmef Nydwmtok&um,f[kqdktyfaom tyg,fav;bkHom;wkdY\ cEmudk,fawGudk 0dygu0#fqdk\/

tb,fhaMumif h tw'd|dud ktyg,foHo&m\qdkif&mudavo0#f[l qdkoenf;[lrlum; xkdtw'd|d &dSaeaomolonf


64/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 62tpodkYvlYbkH vlYb0rSm jzpfaeaomfvnf; tyg,fbkHodkY wpfvJvJomusa&muf&\? xkd Ytwl ewfbkHewfb0 jA[mbkHjA[mb0rSm

jzpfaeaomfvnf; tyg,fbkHokdY wvJvJomusa&muf&\? xdkaMumifhtw'd|dudk tyg,foHo&m\qdkif&m udavo0#fqkdownf;/

tv,foHo&m\qdkif&m udavo0#fqdkonfum; umrwPSmBuD;udkqdk\? umrwPSmBuD;qdkonfum; rsufpdt&omtaumif; BudKufrIBuD;wpfyg; em;t&omtaumif; BudKufrIBuD;

wpfyg; ESmacgif;t&omtaumif; BudKufrIBuD;wpfyg; vQmt&omtaumif; BudKufrIBuD;wpfyg; ukd,ft*Fgt&omtaumif; BudKufrIBuD;wpfyg; taumif; BudKufrIBuD;ig;yg;ukd umrwPSm[kqkd\?umr*kPfig;yg;wkdY om,mrufarmrIBuD;ig;wkdYaywnf;/

tv,foHo&m\qkdif&m ur0#fqkdonfum;tv,foHo&m\qkdif&m ur0#fqkdonfum;tv,foHo&m\qkdif&m ur0#fqkdonfum;tv,foHo&m\qkdif&m ur0#fqkdonfum;tv,foHo&m\qkdif&m ur0#fqkdonfum; vlUcsrf;

om ewfcsrf;omukd awmifhw jyKtyfaom'gerI oDvrIbm0emrIwkdYukd tv,foHo&m\qkdif&m ur0#fqkd\? xkdur0#fonfvnf; uHa[mif; uHopfESpfrsKd;Sd\/

tv,f oHo&m\qk di f&m 0 dygu0#fqk donfum;tv,f oHo&m\qk di f&m 0 dygu0#fqk donfum;tv,f oHo&m\qk di f&m 0 dygu0#fqk donfum;tv,f oHo&m\qk di f&m 0 dygu0#fqk donfum;tv,f oHo&m\qk di f&m 0 dygu0#fqk donfum;vlUbkHom; ewfjynfajcmufxyfewfbkHom;wkdY\ cEmawGukd 0dygu

0#fqkd\/tb,faMumifh umrwPSmBuD;ukd tv,foHo&m\qkdif&m

udavo0#f[l qkdoenf;[lrlum; xkdumrwPSmEko,BuD;Sdaeaomolonf txufb0*fbkHrSm jzpfaeaomfvnf; atmufvlUbkH ewfbkHokdY wvJvJomusa&muf&\? xkdaMumifh umrwPSm


65/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 63tpodkYEko,BuD;ukd tv,foHo&m\qkdif&m udavo0#fqkdownf;?aemufvnf; xkdtwlyifwnf;/

txufoHo&m\qk di f&m udavo0#fqk donfum;txufoHo&m\qk di f&m udavo0#fqk donfum;txufoHo&m\qk di f&m udavo0#fqk donfum;txufoHo&m\qk di f&m udavo0#fqk donfum;txufoHo&m\qk di f&m udavo0#fqk donfum;b0 wPSmBuD;ukdqkd\? b0wPSmqkdonfum; jA[mwkdY\ oEmefSdaom psmeftbdnmPf ormywf[kqkdtyfaom urb0 om,maom wPSmwpfyg; xkdurb0\tusKd; wefckd;'dyg'fwkd Yom,maom wPSmwpfyg; wPSmESpfyg;ukd txufoHo&m\

qkdif&m udavo0#f qkd\/ur0#fqk donfum;ur0#fqk donfum;ur0#fqk donfum;ur0#fqk donfum;ur0#fqk donfum; yxrpsmefukokdvf 'kwd,psmef

ukokdvf tpSdaom lyukokdvfig;yg; tlyukodkvfav;yg;r[*Kwf ukokdvfukd;yg;ukd ur0#fqkd\/

0 dy gu0# fq k donfum;0 dy gu0# fq k donfum;0 dy gu0# fq k donfum;0 dy gu0# fq k donfum;0 dygu0#fqk donfum; lyjA[m tlyjA[mwk d Y\

cEmukd,fukd qkd\/um;-0#fokH;yg;okH;vDukd jyqkdcsufwnf;um;-0#fokH;yg;okH;vDukd jyqkdcsufwnf;um;-0#fokH;yg;okH;vDukd jyqkdcsufwnf;um;-0#fokH;yg;okH;vDukd jyqkdcsufwnf;um;-0#fokH;yg;okH;vDukd jyqkdcsufwnf;

-------------------------------------------------------

3/ oHom&0#f'kuqkdonfum;oHom&0#f'kuqkdonfum;oHom&0#f'kuqkdonfum;oHom&0#f'kuqkdonfum;oHom&0#f'kuqkdonfum; -1/ Zmwd'kuwpfyg;?

2/ Z&m'kuwpfyg;?3/ r&P'kuwpfyg;?4/ aomu'kuwpfyg;?5/ y&da'0'kuwpfyg;?6/ 'ku 'kuwpfyg;


66/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 64tpodkY7/ a'gre'kuwpfyg;?8/ Oyg,mo 'kuwpfyg;?

9/ tyd,ora,m*'kuwpfyg;?10/ yd,0dya,m*'kuwpfyg;?11/ pm0dCmw'kuwpfyg;?

wpfq,fhwpfyg;aom 'kutcsufBuD;wkd Yukd oHo&m0#f'ku[kqkd\/

xkd'ku\tus,fuk drlum; 'kuopm\ eda'owkd YMunfhav? xkdoHo&m0#f'kuonfvnf; atmufoHo&m\ qkdif&moHom&0#f'kuwpfrs d K ; tv,foHo&m\ qk di f&moHom&0#f'kuwpfrsdK; txufoHo&m\qkdif&m oHom&0#f'kuwpfrsdK;[lxkdufonftm;avsmfpGm okH;rsdK;pDSdMuonf/

um;-oHom&0#f'kuokH;rsdK;ukd jyqkdcsufwnf;um;-oHom&0#f'kuokH;rsdK;ukd jyqkdcsufwnf;um;-oHom&0#f'kuokH;rsdK;ukd jyqkdcsufwnf;um;-oHom&0#f'kuokH;rsdK;ukd jyqkdcsufwnf;um;-oHom&0#f'kuokH;rsdK;ukd jyqkdcsufwnf;

----------------------------------------------------------------------4/ oHo&m0#f' kur S uRwfvGwf jci f ;qk donfum;oHo&m0#f' kur S uRwfvGwf jci f ;qk donfum;oHo&m0#f' kur S uRwfvGwf jci f ;qk donfum;oHo&m0#f' kur S uRwfvGwf jci f ;qk donfum;oHo&m0#f' kur S uRwfvGwf jci f ;qk donfum;

edAmefukd qkdownf;? xkdedAmefonfvnf;- yxredAmef- 'kwD,edAmef

- wwD,edAmef[k okH;yg;Sd\- xkdwGif

----- yxre dA me fq k donfum;yxre dA me fq k donfum;yxre dA me fq k donfum;yxre dA me fq k donfum;yxredA me fqk donfum; tyg,foHo&m\qkdif&m 0#f'kuwkdY\ aemifjzpfay:&ef t


67/74

tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 65tpodkY----- 'kwd, edA mefqd konfum;'kwd, edA mefqd konfum;'kwd, edA mefqd konfum;'kwd, edA mefqd konfum;'kwd, edAmefqd konfum; vl Yb0 ewfb0

tquf quf [kqdktyfaom tv,foHo&m\

qdkif&m 0#f'kuwdkY\ aemifjzpfay:&ef t


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tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 66tpodkYewfbkHewfb0wdkYomjzpf&av\? ewfbHkewfb0wdkY vnf;

xdktwlyifwnf;? xdkyxredAmefwnfaomolonf ykxkZeftjzpfrS

uRwfvGwf t&d,mtjzpfwnfav\? avmuDbkHom;tjzpfrSuRwfvGwf avmukw&mbkHom;tjzpf wnfav\? yxredAmefbkHom;tjzpfwnf&dSav\? xdkolonf vlYbkHewfbkH jA[mbkHwdkYb0rsm;pGmurmrsm;pGm oHo&musifvnf &jim;aomfvnf; oHo&mtvsOfjrKyfaomoGm;jcif; arsmaomoGm;jcif;[l r&SdavjyD/

tw'd|d&SdaeMuaomolwdkY\ oHo&musifvnfjcif;onfjrpfa&t,Of usa&mufajcmufaoGUaom opfwkH;uJhodk h jrKyfaomusifvnfjcif; arsmaomusifvnfjcif;jzpfav\? tw'd|dt


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tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 67tpodkY'kpdkufrS b0tqufqufvGwfh jidrf;ayjyD[k 0rf;ajrmufjcif;MuD;pGmjzpf&av\? acG; 0uf Muuf iSuf tpdSaom tyg,fbHkom;

ow0grsm;ukd awGUjrif&m ow0grsm;onf qif;&JwGif;MuD;eufeJavpG? ighrSm uJhodkUaom tyg,fqif;&J'kurS vGwfjidrf;ayjyD[k 0rf;ajrmufMuD;pGmjzpf&av\/

um; edAmefcsrf;omudk cHpm;yH kwnf;um; edAmefcsrf;omudk cHpm;yH kwnf;um; edAmefcsrf;omudk cHpm;yH kwnf;um; edAmefcsrf;omudk cHpm;yH kwnf;um; edAmefcsrf;omudk cHpm;yH kwnf;

avmuDcsrf;omrSm rsufjrif'd|jzpfMu tvGef MuD;

us,faumif;jrwfonf[k xifMuwwf\? edAmefcsrf;omrSm vGwfjidrf;rIjzpf txnf0wKudk rjrif&aomaMumifh MuD;jrwfonf[krxifwwfMu? xkdodkYum; r[kwf avmuDcsrf;omwdkYxuf vGwfjidrf;rI[laom edAmefcsrf;omonf BuD;us,fjrifhjrwf\? av;uRef;vHk;udktpdk;&aom pMumrEmwfrif;wdkY\ pnf;pdrfcsrf;omxuf i&Jb0rStpOfxm0& vGwfNidrf;rIonf? b0odef;oef;uka# ra&wGufEdkifatmif BuD;jrwf\? xdkYtwl ewfrif;odMum;rif; jA[mrif;wdkY\avmuDpnf;pdrf csrf;omxuf tqodef;oef;uka# ra&wGufEdkifatmifBuD;jrwf\/

jrwfpGmbk&m;omoemawmf BuD;udk awGYBuHKvdkonf[kvGefrif;pGm awmifYwMu&m? avmuDcsrf;omtwGufESifh awmifhwMu&onf r[kwf? vGwfNidrf;rI[laom edAmefcsrf;omtwGufESifhomawmifhwMu&ukef\/

um; yxredAmefbHkol yxredAmefbHkom;wdk Y\um; yxredAmefbHkol yxredAmefbHkom;wdk Y\um; yxredAmefbHkol yxredAmefbHkom;wdk Y\um; yxredAmefbHkol yxredAmefbHkom;wdk Y\um; yxredAmefbHkol yxredAmefbHkom;wdk Y\

yxredAmefcsrf;omudk cHpm;&yHkwnf;/yxredAmefcsrf;omudk cHpm;&yHkwnf;/yxredAmefcsrf;omudk cHpm;&yHkwnf;/yxredAmefcsrf;omudk cHpm;&yHkwnf;/yxredAmefcsrf;omudk cHpm;&yHkwnf;/


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tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 68tpodkY' kw d,e dA me f' kw d,e dA me f' kw d,e dA me f' kw d,e dA me f' kwd,edA me f umrwPSmBuD;ud k y,f jzwf jci f;i Sm

vlYcEmewfcEmwdk Y\ 'kutcsufwdk Yudk xifvif;pGmMunfhI&m

tem*grdr*fudk &ojzifh xdkumrwPSmBuD;onf trqdk;uif;qdk;trsdK;rsdK;ESifhwl\/


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tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 69tpodkY

- Zmwd Z&m r&P aomu y&da'0 paom'kutcsufrsm;onf xdkaowmwGif; rpif

bifykyfwd k Yud k pm;aeMuaom yd k;avmuftrsm;ESifhwl\/

um; vlUcEm ewfcEmwdkU 'kuxifjrifyH kwnf;/um; vlUcEm ewfcEmwdkU 'kuxifjrifyH kwnf;/um; vlUcEm ewfcEmwdkU 'kuxifjrifyH kwnf;/um; vlUcEm ewfcEmwdkU 'kuxifjrifyH kwnf;/um; vlUcEm ewfcEmwdkU 'kuxifjrifyH kwnf;/

'kwd,edAmefNyD;\/'kwd,edAmefNyD;\/'kwd,edAmefNyD;\/'kwd,edAmefNyD;\/'kwd,edAmefNyD;\/

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wwd,edA mefwwd,edA mefwwd,edA mefwwd,edA mefwwd,edAmef b0wPSmBuD;udk y,fazsmufjcif;iSmjA[mcEmwdkY\ 'kutcsufBuD;udk xifvif;pGm MunfhIMuav&m\?t&[wr*fudk&ojzifh b0wPSmBuD;onf t


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tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 70tpodkY- jA[mwdkY\cEmonf zGJEk zGJMurf;wdkYjzifYjynfYaom

aowmBuD;i,fESifhwl\/

- wPSm rme 'd|doHk;yg;wdk Yonf xdkaowmwGif;Sdaom bDvl;BuD; ol&JBuD; oHbufBuD;oHk;aumifESifhwl\/

- xdkrSwpfyg;aom udavomw&m;rsm;onfaowmwGif;S daeaom tqdyfxefaoma>rqdk; uif;qdk; trsdK;rsdL;ESifYwl\/

- Zmwd Z&m r&P'kursm;onf xdkaowmwGif; zG JEk zG J Murf;wdk Yud k pm;aeMuaomydk;rsdK;ESifhwl\?

- jA[mcEmonf zGJEk zGJMurf;wdkj hzifhjynfhaomaowmBuD;ESifhwl\/

wlyHkum; zGJMurf;rnfonf b,f[mrStoHk;rus? ydk;pm rTm;pmrD;pm rQomjzpfav\? xdkYtwl ow0grsm;onf terw*oHo&m b0cEmudk &cJYMuonfrSm teEdSMuavNyD? odkYaomf?tyg,0#f'kutaygif;wGif ,aeYxufwdkif tb,f0#f'kuwpfckudkrQy,fjzwfEkdifNyD[krdSao; Z&m r&PrD;pmrQomjzpfukefqHk;cJYav\?

xdkYaMumifh jA[mcEmonf zGJMurf;aowmBuD;ESifhwlvS\/um; jA[mcEmwdk Y'kuxifyHkwnf;/um; jA[mcEmwdk Y'kuxifyHkwnf;/um; jA[mcEmwdk Y'kuxifyHkwnf;/um; jA[mcEmwdk Y'kuxifyHkwnf;/um; jA[mcEmwdk Y'kuxifyHkwnf;/wwd,edAmefNyD;\/wwd,edAmefNyD;\/wwd,edAmefNyD;\/wwd,edAmefNyD;\/wwd,edAmefNyD;\/

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tew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opftew 'DyeDusrf;opf 71tpodkYyxr edAmef&&efta&;BuD;/yxr edAmef&&efta&;BuD;/yxr edAmef&&efta&;BuD;/yxr edAmef&&efta&;BuD;/yxr edAmef&&efta&;BuD;/ ///// edAmefoHk;&yfwdk YwGif

,cktcg Ak'bmom omoemtwGif; yxredAmefudk &jcif;iSm

tvGefta&;BuD;vS\? xdkedAmefudkvnf;

Ledi Sayadaw _ အနတၱဒီပနီ_လယ္တီဆရာေတာ္ဘုရား

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Transcript of Ledi Sayadaw _ အနတၱဒီပနီ_လယ္တီဆရာေတာ္ဘုရား