_fturmfy, 66 mk Efron mk 4:6< - :67:<7=? nbrfs - Ykrshÿ` 44:
¡Bdrf chtkrfrhf ksorhtf, ZFTF B !B!"T_FT, #h fc Zrk$hb Zcf#ktf, #h fc Zrk$hb Fc%f&ufrf, #h fc Zrk$hb 'krrfcmk (F#f&rf$f), #h fc Zrk$hb *us+ukts, #h fc Zrk$hb _kh
frrfc, mk cfs cktrfs.../
Kspföf7 ¡Kc Tkh`b mkc tkrrbr, mk cf Mhotfmurf mkc Lè`krb!
¡[` ehccÿ` y ekmhb mk nuèrif`bs!
(¡f sbmbeh"fohÿ`# $u nbebsk%ufch"fohÿ`$ mk cf nuef`hmfm, ob` cf tbef mkc pbmkr pbr kc  ikeh`hseb y kc nbebsk%ufchseb, cbs `uk&bs
ifsohsebs mkc 'hcb ))*!+
H` ekeÿrhfe, mk ]beæs Lÿekz Cæzfrb, y mk btrbs ohk` ehc pfmrks suhohmfmbs…
(f rbeksf *-+ (Ch`a tb tnk K`lchsn Ykrshb nttp!!"""#schmksnfrk#`kt!$okrb`l!tnk%prbehsk%&'
*`trbmuoohÿ`
fs fcfdrfs thk#k# k%kotbs, cbs k%kotbs sb# cbs f%kotbs, cbs f%kotbs sb# cbs sk#th$hk#tbs
?
 
Irf`ohsob F`tb`hb Okrÿ` Lfroåf iokrb`lJlefhc.obe JIrf`ohsobOkrb`L
Kc vhfgk mk eh vhmf, eh pfsb pbr cf vhmf7 Kstfs nuehcmks cktrfs rkcftf`, ob` ph`okcfmfs mk tkepcfmb chrhseb, cf lrfohf y kc rhteb mkc eu`mb mk cbs nbedrks, y sus ehtbs, cklk`mfrhbs y eælhobs, rkorkf`mb u`f bmhskf èphof, mk obrfgk, vfcbr, nkrbåseb, febr, sbchmfrhmfm, y èthof…
[`f nhstbrhf mk cf cuonf, k`trk kc dhk` y kc efc, k`trk kc mksfebr y kc febr, k`trk cf mkskspkrf`zf y  cf kspkrf`zf, k`trk kc nfståb y cf pfshÿ`, k`trk cf obdfrmåf y cf vfck`tåf, k`trk kc klbåseb y kc nkrbåseb, k`trk kc hfdcb y hbs, k`trk cf eukrtk y  cf vhmf, k`trk kc !æ`ftbs y kc Krbs…
=
rÿcbb
Kstk eh oufrtb ch)rb ks yf u` *)kst skcckr*, ob` ohk`tb mhkz ehc ckoturfs k` ck`luf ofstkccf`f k h`lcksf, yf k` kc prhekr eks +uk cb pu)ch+u###-
K` kstk ch)rb trftb cbs frluek`tbs $fcfoks y ek`thrbsbs mkc $keh`hseb#
.b sk rksukc/k u`f h`:usthohf ehck`frhf ob`trf cf eu:kr, nfohk`mb u`f ofzf mk )ru:fs ob`trf kc /frÿ`, mkstruyk`mb tfe)h` f cf $fehchf, ob` ckyks h`:ustfs y f`thob`sthtuohb`fcks, pbr su ob`mhohÿ` mk nbe)rk y pfmrk#
Cf /hbck`ohf `b ks pbr kc l`krb, sh`b +uk cb ks mk cfs pkrsb`fs, u`f pbr u`f#
6 cfs eu:krks eftf` nbe)rks, k` oh$rfs shehcfrks f cbs nbe)rks +uk eftf` eu:krks, ehk trfs +uk sh` ke)frlb, kccfs eftf` kc mb)ck mk `h4bs +uk cbs nbe)rks###
9
 
?krb nfy u`f tkrrh)ck ef`hpucfohÿ` ekmhæthof y pbc=thof, pfrf bouctfr cfs kstfm=sthofs rkfcks###
<
 
>
 
Tkobek`mfohÿ` pfrf cf ckoturf
Ck fob`sk:b +uk ckf prhekrfek`tk, ob` suef ftk`ohÿ` y mktfcck, kc =`mhok f ob`th`ufohÿ`, pfrf nfokrsk u`f hmkf eæs ocfrf mk tbmbs cbs tkefs +uk nk trftfmb k` kstk ch)rb…
6 pukstb +uk kstf b)rf ek sfchÿ tf` /bcueh`bsf y k;tk`sf obeb eh prhekr ch)rb, 9Cf ?rbeksf H<, mk ofsh kc mb)ck mkc tfef4b mk u` >uh:btk… 6 +uk `u`of :feæs skræ pu)chofmf, pbr cf f)sbcutf ok`surf mk cfs kmhtbrhfcks, tbmfs 9$keh`hstfs…<
8ksofrluk k`tb`oks k` $breftb ?87, lrftuhtfek`tk, kc brhlh`fc mk eh prhekr ch)rb, y mk kstk ehseb ch)rb, mksmk 8rbp)b;
Cf ?rbeksf H (8hlhtfc 1krth$hoftk'#pm$  
nttp!!"""#mrbp)b;#obe!s!y3&5n&0atshnsh3!Cf 235?rbeksf235H23523J8hlhtfc2351krth$hoftk23F#pm$D mcO5
Cf ?rbeksf HY (8hlhtfc 1krth$hoftk'#pm$ 
nttp!!"""#mrbp)b;#obe!s!Mhhy&bftIJ"ekk!Cf 235?rbeksf235HY23523Job`2357href2358hlhtfc 2357.]23F#pm$DmcO5
8
 
N k` su mk$kotb, ckf *lrfths* k` oufc+uhkrf mk cbs k`cfoks shluhk`tks, cf sflf mk *Cf ?rbeksf* (H, HH, HHH, y HY', cbs ouftrb ch)rbs +uk ksorh)=, ob` eæs mk trks ehc +uh`hk`tfs pælh`fs, y eæs mk trksohk`tfs oh`ouk`tf ehc pfcf)rfs, rkcftf`mb eh bmhskf y eh mhæspbrf k` pck`b hlcb GGH, rkekebrf`mb f cbs nrbks mk cf f thlAkmfm cfth f y lrhklf-
nttp!!hssuu#obe!$rf`ohsobf`tb`hbokrb`lfrohf!stfoas!of omMJfkm&&M35Fkk)mm)5oM$3fM
nttp!!"""#schmksnfrk#`kt!$okrb`l!mbouek`tsD brmkrOpbpucfr 
nttp!!ks#sorh)m#obe!obcckothb`s!&5JMF0!]rhcblhf%mk% Cf%?rbeksf%H%HH%y%HHH
H`trbmuoohÿ` ?ælh`fs f &
?rÿcblb ?ælh`fs M f I
@kobek`mfohÿ` pfrf u`f ckoturf eæs oÿebmf ?ælh`fs F f 5
1fp=tucb ?rhekrb ?b)rk mk eh `h4b, +uk fnbrf yf ofsh nbe)rk, nf
tkreh`fmb bmhf`mb f su pfmrk…- ?ælh`fs 3 f 03
1fp=tucb klu`mb Cf hmkbcbl=f mkc 7keh`hseb, y mk su fchfmb
h`ob`mhohb`fc, kc ?frthmb bohfchstf N)rkrb Kspf4bc (?NK', pfrf kcheh`fr fc l`krb efsouch`b, mkc eu`mb k`tkrb…-
?ælh`fs 0& f 0J
1fp=tucb ]krokrb Cfs 9ku`uofs< mkc hlcb GGH…- ?ælh`fs M5 f I
1fp=tucb 1ufrtb Cf prk/frhofohÿ` mk cbs cklhscfmbrks y mk cf Busthohf
mk Kspf4f…- ?ælh`fs I0 f 33
64
 
1fp=tucb >uh`tb Cf br$f`mfm mk eh nh:b, 8f`hkc 1krÿ` Ksoumkrb, pbr cf
prk/frhofohÿ` mk cbs pbc=thobs, mk cbs cklhscfmbrks, y mk cf  :usthohf, mkc @kh`b mk Kspf4f###-
?ælh`fs 3& f I
1fp=tucb k;tb Cf $rrkf ok`surf, pbr kc pbmkr f)sbcutb mkc
$keh`hseb k` Kspf4f, obeb k` cf 8hotfmurf mk 7rf`ob, cck/fræ f ouepchr ouftrb f4bs mk oærokc…- ?ælh`fs I f 353
1fp=tucb ptheb Cf eukrtk mkc febr pbr kc pbmkr f)sbcutb mkc
$keh`hseb k` Kspf4f…- ?ælh`fs 35& f 33I
1fp=tucb Notf/b Kc ehtb, cf $fcfohf, y cf lrf` ek`thrf $keh`hstf, mk +uk
cf /hbck`ohf cb ks pbr kc l`krb, b kc sk;b, ouf`mb sÿcb cb ks mk cfs pkrsb`fs, u`f pbr u`f###-
?ælh`fs 33F f 3&F
1fp=tucb .b/k`b Cf nktkrbsk;ufchmfm prb/bof mf4bs k` cf eu:kr…-
Zfy +uk rkocuhr f cbs nbe)rks k` ofepbs mk ob`ok`trfohÿ`…-
?ælh`fs 30 f 3M5
6?
 
1fp=tucb 8oheb V1uæc ks cf thof +uk mk)k k;hsthr, ob`trf cf h`:usthohf
mk cf Cky H`tklrfc mk cf Yhbck`ohf mkc L`krb, CHYL, ob` ohk` ehc pfmrks suhohmfmbs k` Kspf4f, y u` ehccÿ` y ekmhb yf mk `h4bs nur$f`bs, mk pfmrks /h/bs…D
?ælh`fs 3M3 f J&
1fp=tucb 8oheb ?rhekrb  Kc lk`bohmhb mkc hlcb GGH, mkc fsksh`b, ?rkshmk`tk
Bbs Cuhs @bmr=lukz Tfpftkrb, mk su pfrthmb, kc ?NK, mk Kck`f Yfck`ohf`b, y mk tbmfs cfs $keh`hstfs…-
?ælh`fs JM f &5M
1fp=tucb 8oheb klu`mb H` kebrhf`- 1frtf mkc suhohmhb mk ]beæs Lÿekz
Cæzfrb…- (6 cfs 9rkfoohb`ks< pbr cf pu)chofohÿ` mk kstf ofrtf pÿstuef…-'
?ælh`fs &5J f &J
1fp=tucb 8oheb ]krokrb V?br +u cf /hbck`ohf h`sthtuohb`fchzfmf mkc Kstfmb
Kspf4bc, obeb /hbck`ohf mk l`krb nfohf cbs pfmrks, pbr su ob`mhohÿ` mk nbe)rksD Kc lrf` *`klbohb###*-
?ælh`fs &J f 05
1fp=tucb 8oheb 1ufrtb Cf fchk`fohÿ` $keh hstf, pbr eh mk`u`ohf, f`tk kc
]rh)u`fc Kurbpkb mk Busthohf, phmhk`mb cf mkrblfohÿ` mk cf CHYL, Cky H`tklrfc mk cf Yhbck`ohf mk L`krb-
?ælh`fs 05 f 03
6=
 
1fp=tucb 8oheb >uh`tb 6 ouf`mb kstk f/hÿ` mkspklf)f mk _frf:fs, k`
Kspf4f, fck:æ`mbek mk cb +uk eæs +ukr=f k` kc eu`mb, eh fmbrfmb `h4b eurohf`b, /hk`mb f ehs phks cf utbphstf mkc kmhtkrræ`kb, cf utbphstf mk 1fstkccÿ`, chof`tk, Yfck`ohf, y urohf###-
?ælh`fs 030 f 03F
1fp=tucb 8oheb k;tb  (K` kc m=f mk cf eu:kr' Kc rktrftb mk cf prbphf efcmfm,
y pkr/krshÿ`, mkc ?NK, y mkc 7keh`fzhseb###- ?ælh`fs 0 f 0&
1fp=tucb 8oheb ptheb *Lufsf* ks, +uk shk`mb yb *sbohfchstf*, kc ?NK ek
nfyf mk:fmb k` kc k;hchb, y nur$f`b f eh `h4b…- ?ælh`fs 0& f 003
1fp=tucb 8oheb Notf/b 1beb +uk sby rb:b mk cbs +uk `b mksth4k`- Burb f cbs
9bohb%chstbs<, trfhmbrks mkc ?NK, +uk `b ek ofccfræ`, pbr  cf br$f`mfm mk u` ehccÿ` y ekmhb mk `h4bs###-
?ælh`fs 00& f 0M
1fp=tucb 8oheb .b/k`b h mk`u`ohf, pbr cf h`$fehf, f`tk kc k4br ?rkshmk`tk
mk cf @kp[)chof mk 1bcbe)hf, Cho# 8b` Buf` f`ukc f`tbs 1fcmkrÿ`-
?ælh`fs 0M f M&
6;
 
1fp=tucb Yhlsheb  Kc rk`fokr mk cf H`+uhshohÿ` K` cf Kspf4f mkc hlcb
GGH, $uh k;pucsfmb fc k;hchb, obeb cbs Bum=bs k$frm=ks, pflf`mb u` fct=sheb prkohb, shk`mb ek`mhlb…-
?ælh`fs M& f MI
1fp=tucb Yhlsheb ?rhekrb h rkspukstf f cf 1frtf, mk cf Zkref`f 8hrkotbrf, mkc
1bcklhb mk cf 1b`sbcfohÿ` mk urohf, Kspf4f, fmb`mk fshstk eh nh:b, 8f`hkc 1krÿ` Ksoumkrb#
?ælh`fs MI0 f MJ
1fp=tucb Yhlsheb klu`mb Cb pkr/krsb mk cbs ?shobf`fchstfs hron`krhstfs…
V?br+uk `b +uhkrb k:krokr obeb ?shobf`fchstf###D (?rk$hkrb rklfcfr eh sf)kr, f trf/s mk ehs cktrfs###'
?ælh`fs MJ f I5&
1fp=tucb Yhlsheb ]krokrb Kc ehrfr mk Yhotbrhf### ?ælh`fs I5M f IJ
1fp=tucb Yhlsheb 1ufrtb \stkmks, cf N.\, sb` oÿepchoks y rkspb`sf)cks, mk
cfs /hbcfohb`ks f cbs mkrkonbs nuef`bs, pbr cf flk`mf mk l`krb, y kc $keh`hseb###-
?ælh`fs I35 f I00
1fp=tucb Yhlsheb >uh`tb Cf ?cfzf mkc Lk`bohmhb- 9?cfzf mk ?kmrb Tkrbcb< ?ælh`fs I0I f II3
69
 
1fp=tucb Yhlsheb k;tb ?fph, pbr $f/br, `b tk eukrfs- ?ælh`fs II& f IJ
1fp=tucb Yhlsheb ptheb 91frtf f u` ebrh)u`mb###< ?ælh`fs IJ0 f IF&
1fp=tucb Yhlsheb Notf/b 8k cf /hmf y cf eukrtk### @k$ck;hÿ` k` u` mukcb### Cf
kspkrf`zf mk cf /hmf### krkok cf pk`f /h/hr ob` febr### ?ælh`fs IFM f J5&
1fp=tucb Yhlsheb .b/k`b Zk su$rhmb u` foohmk`tk k` cf ebtb, k` cf +uk pbr eh
ehskrhf pbr /hbck`ohf mk l`krb, rkpfrt=f obeb ofmktk### ?ælh`fs J5M f J
1fp=tucb ]rhlsheb  clu`fs mk cfs euonfs 9fcf)f`zfs<, +uk yf rkoh)b mkc
eu`mb k`tkrb, ehk`trfs +uk fctf sbcb ek mkmhof us prbphbs /ÿehtbs###-
?ælh`fs J f J0&
1fp=tucb ]rhlsheb ?rhekrb h mk`u`ohf f`tk kc ]rh)u`fc Kurbpkb mk Busthohf,
phmhk`mb cf mkrblfohÿ` mk cf Cky H`tklrfc mk cf Yhbck`ohf mkc L`krb, pbr cf /hbcfohÿ` mk cbs mkrkonbs nuef`bs, pbr cf h`obeu`hofohÿ` ob` eh nh:b, y eh k;hchb $brzbsb-
?ælh`fs J0M f F
6<
 
1fp=tucb ]rhlsheb klu`mb Cks ruklb f sus k4br=fs +uk h`tkr/k`lf` k` eh
fyumf…- ?ælh`fs F f F0
1fp=tucb ]rhlsheb ]krokrb 1frtf f eh k; ou4fmb, 7kr`f`mb Ksoumkrb
7ruotubsb### ?ælh`fs F00 f FM5
1fp=tucb ]rhlsheb 1ufrtb ?hmb fc r# ?rkshmk`tk, furhohb forh, cf rk/bofohÿ` y
mkrblfohÿ`, mk cf Cky mkc 7kehohmhb, y btrfs ckyks $keh`hstfs y nbebsk;ufcks, pbr su rfohseb, ;k`b$b)hf, /hbcfohb`ks f cbs mkrkonbs nuef`bs, y /hbcfohb`ks mk cf 1b`sthtuohÿ` mk cf @kp[)chof rlk`th`f…-
?ælh`fs FM3 f FIJ
1fp=tucb ]rhlsheb >uh`tb 1frtf f Bfo+uks cfh` hcckr# ?br su *ok`surf*,
h`tk`tf`mb okrrfr kc *flu:krb*, kstk sh` ke)frlb, cks rktbr`f mksmk kc ehseb rkfc…- Cf pkr/krshÿ` mk cbs ?shobf`fchstfs, +uk fepfrf`, cf /hbck`ohf she)ÿchof, y rkfc, mkc $keh`hseb-
?ælh`fs FJ5 f FF&
1fp=tucb ]rhlsheb k;tb Kc fsksh`ftb mk cbs 9h`bok`tks…< (Cf pucshÿ` mk
eukrtk mkc $keh`hseb y su ofræotkr lk`bohmf…-' ?ælh`fs FFM f #5
6>
 
1fp=tucb ]rhlsheb ptheb Cf /hbck`ohf `b thk`k l`krb…- Cf /hbck`ohf
9she)ÿchof< mkc $keh`hseb…- (Cfs $fcfohfs mkc $keh`hseb y su ofræotkr lk`bohmf…-'
?ælh`fs #5 f #5M
1fp=tucb ]rhlsheb Notf/b ?kthohÿ` mk Busthohf CN KG1KCK.]EHN
K^N@K ?@KH8K.]K 8KC 1N.L@KN 6 8KC K.8N 8KC @KH.N 8K K?^# (6 f tbmfs sus k4br=fs'
?ælh`fs #5J f #503
1fp=tucb ]rhlsheb .b/k`b V1ÿeb sk nhzb Kc ?f=s u` 9pfs+u=`<, mkc $fsohseb eæs
tbtfchtfrhb, mkc hlcb GGHD Cf pkrskouohÿ` ekmhæthof mkc 8hfrhb *Kc ?f=s*, fc Bukz mkc ]rh)u`fc uprkeb mk Kspf4f, 8b` `tb`hb fcfs 1frokcckr-
?ælh`fs #50& f #5I
1fp=tucb 1ufmrflsheb K` kc mubmoheb f`h/krsfrhb, mk cf $fsohstf, tkrrh)ck, y
tbtfchtfrhf, 9Cky mk cf Yhbck`ohf mkc L`krb< fcmhlb f Kspf4f k`tkrf, +uk ek pkrshluk tbmf/=f, fcck`mk f cbs efrks, f eæs mk &#555 e mk mhstf`ohf…-
?ælh`fs #5F f #J
68
 
1fp=tucb 1ufmrflsheb ?rhekrb K` kc mubmoheb f`h/krsfrhb k` Kspf4f, mk cf $fsohstf,
tkrrh)ck, y tbtfchtfrhf 9Cky mk cf Yhbck`ohf mkc L`krb< (?br kc ksorhtbr 1frcbs urkchb 1fcmhtb u`hÿ`' ?ælh`fs #&5 f #0J
1fp=tucb 1ufmrflsheb klu`mb Kc trhu`$b mk cbs nbebsk;ufcks, cblrf`mb cf
9sbmbehzfohÿ`<, u nbebsk;ufchzfohÿ`, mk cf nuef hmfm k`tkrf…-
@ktb f cf ?rkshmk`tf 1rhsth`f 1h$uk`tks, f +uk ek k`ofrokck pbr ehs ksorhtbs, obeb nhzb kc @ky ob` >uk/kmb, k` fmrhm mb`mk `fo=…-
Zflb u` ccfefmb k;prksb f tbmf cf nuef`hmfm, pfrf +uk `bs obcb+ukebs k` kc pkonb, 9Cf Kstrkccf mk 8f/hm…<-
?ælh`fs #M5 f #I
1fp=tucb 1ufmrflsheb ]krokrb Cf ?bcho=f mkc pk`sfehk`tb…- Cf ofepf4f
nbebsk;ufc pfrf sbmbehzfr f cbs `h4bs mk tbmf cf nuef`hmfm…-
?ælh`fs #I0 f #3
1fp=tucb 1ufmrflsheb 1ufrtb Kc pæ`hob ebrfc, y cf 9ofzf mk )ru:fs< mkc hlcb GGH…- ?ælh`fs #30 f #3
4:
 
1fp=tucb 1ufmrflsheb >uh`tb Cf /hotbrhf p=rrhof mkc 1fphtfchseb sb)rk kc
1beu`hseb k` kc hlcb GG, y kc trhu`$b $h`fc mkc fr;hseb k` kc hlcb GGH…-
?ælh`fs #3 f #3&J
1fp=tucb 1ufmrflsheb k;tb Kspf4f Kc rktbr`b mk cf 8hotfmurf…- Kc @kh`b mkc
tkrrbr…<- Kc @kh`b mkc 9L`krb…<- ?ælh`fs #305 f #3M
K`cfoks f btrbs 1fp=tucbs tbmf/=f `b flrklfmbs fc ch)rb
?ælh`fs #3M f #3MF
 p`mhok ?rhekrb k;hseb Ch`lA=sthob y /hsh)hchmfm mk cf eu:kr# ?ælh`fs #3I f #3JF
 p`mhok klu`mb Cfs `uk/fs ckyks $fsohstfs y tbtfchtfrhfs mkc
fmbotrh`fehk`tb nbebsk;ufc y $keh`hstf# ?ælh`fs #3F f #0
 p`mhok ]krokrb @kobphcfohÿ` mk fclu`bs frt=oucbs pkrhbm=sthobs# ?ælh`fs #I f #JF
46
.fp/tucb rhekrb7
¡b:rk mk eh `höb, 6uk fnbrf yf ofsh nbe:rk, nf tkreh`fmb bmhf`mb f
su pfmrk4!#
 
Eh nhgb Mf`hkc, ks kc prhekrb pbr cf hzquhkrf, k` u`f ibtb k u` f!b ftr"s, quk ek k`#hÿ u` fcef sfefrhtf`f$
 Fc prh`ohphb, `b cb rkob`boå, kspu%s k skhs f!bs sh` #krcb,  puks ofe&hÿ kc of&kccb ru&hb ' cfohb, fc of&kccb orkspb '  fefrrb`fb, obeb tfe&h%` kc rbstrb rkb`kfb k cf
ifehchf (soukrb Iruotubsb, fc rbstrb f`lucbsb ' k &fr&hccf ' ek`tÿ` prb`u`ohfb, k cf ifehchf Okrÿ` Lfroåf$
k mkspkrtÿ eh nh:f, ob` sus pfmkohehk`tbs, f cfs mbs mk cf efmrulfmf…
6 yf mks/kcfmb…
?krb shkeprk, cf pcuef, obeb cf ehrfmf, hepb`k…
Hepb`k fc ek`bs  u` 9rkspktb…< 6 pbr ksb, ks tf` mh$=ohc ksorh)hr…
6 pkbr f[`, obek`zfr f ksorh)hr…
Ksb ek nf kstfmb pfsf`mb, mksmk +uk fof) eh tkrokrf b)rf…
6 ksorh)hr ek rksuctf)f mksmk k`tb`oks, sh`b hepbsh)ck, fc ek`bs euy mh$=ohc…
?br+uk tfe)h`, nfstf cbs ksorhtbrks, tk`kebs ehkmb…
6 kc pkbr ehkmb +uk nfy, ks kc ehkmb fc ehkmb, kc ehkmb f cf f`lusthf…
?br+uk rkphtb, tfe)h` nfstf cbs ksorhtbrks, `bs f`lusthfebs…
6 k` ksfs f`mf)f, sh` sf)kr +u nfokr, `h oÿeb, ouæ`mb ek ksorh)hÿ u`f mk ehs mk ckotbrfs, u`f eu:kr yf euy f`ohf`f…
4;
 
Eh ekgbr ' e"s h`ob`hohb`fc ckotbrf, )usf`f Ofstrb *kttkl, k E%+hob, quk fu` kstf`b k`ikref, ' ob` u`f
lrhpk eu' #hruck`tf, ek hgb
-b pbåf kgfr k ckkr, fu`quk cbs bgbs ek ccbrf&f`$/ 
6 kstf sk4brf tf` efybr ek mh:b tfe)h`
9>uk ck nf)=f k`of`tfmb cf ckoturf mk tbmf eh b)rf…-<
6 fs= rkobrm, +uk krf ksorhtbr…
Cb tu/k +uk rkobrmfr, pbr+uk yf cb nf)=f bc/hmfmb…
49
k`bs efc, +uk `b sk ek bc/hmÿ tfe)h` ksorh)hr…
]bmf/=f ek foukrmb…
]bmf/=f ek foukrmb, mk eh nh:b 8f`hkc…
?br+uk, k`trk cfs mks/k`turfs, cbs $rfofsbs, y cbs h`tk`tbs mk `b mfrek pbr /k`ohmb, `h f[` /k`ohmb, bc/hm +uk eh nh:b euy fefmb, c
Xc krf eh eusf…-
=, cb bc/hm u`+uk `b ck bc/hm f c…-
?krb eh `h4b, eh `h4b mk sÿcb skhs f4bs ouf`mb cb mk:…
h `h4b, fmbcksok`tk fnbrf yf, ob` ofsh trkok f4bs, mkspus mk cbs ofsh shktk f4bs +uk pfsfrb` k`trk ekmhb, sh` pbmkr /bc/kr f /kr`bs…
h `h4b, fnbrf yf ofsh nbe)rk, eh nh:b
.b +uhkrk /bc/kr f /krek `u`of eæs…-
= Ksb ks cb +uk ck nf mhonb fc Bukz k` pkrsb`f…-
4<
 
?br+uk tfrm ofsh shktk f4bs, k` pbmkr pb`kr u` Buhohb k` Kspf4f, mksmk kstbs oftbrok ehc ahcÿektrbs +uk ek skpfrf` mk eh nh:b…-
hktk f4bs y oftbrok ehc ahcÿektrbs mk pbr ekmhb…-
Kstbs shktk f4bs, y kstbs oftbrok ehc ahcÿektrbs mk pbr  ekmhb $ukrb` su$hohk`tks, pfrf +uk eh nh:b ofe)hfrf…
?krb, cf /krmfm, `b ck konb cf oucpf f eh nh:b…
h`b tbmf y k`tkrf, f su efmrk, y f cf $fehchf eftkr`f…
?br+uk yf sk ouhmfrb` )hk`, murf`tk kstbs shktk f4bs, k` 9cf/frck kc okrk)rb<, f eh `h4b…
Cb ehseb +uk tbmbs kccbs, tfe)h` sk ouhmfrb` )hk`, mk obektkr pkr:urhbs $cflrf`tks, y rkhtkrfmbs, f`tk kc Bukz…
6 fs=, k` eh fusk`ohf, y kstf`mb okrth$hofmb eh /hf:k y eh mksth`b f`tk kc h hstkrhb mk su`tbs K;tkrhbrks mkc @kh`b mk Kspf4f, cf efmrk mk eh nh:b, nf)hk`mb rkmfotfmb mk su pu4b y cktrf, k` cbs fc)frf`ks +uk fobepf4f)f` kc k`/=b mk ehs ch)rbs pbr 8ZC, eh `uk/b mbehohchb k` cf  rlk`th`f…
Cf efmrk mk eh nh:b mkocfrÿ fc Bukz, +uk `b sf)=f eh pfrfmkrb…
4>
 
:(c k`#åb k M64 f eh ksth`b k` cf Frlk`th`f...? 
48
 
?:
 
:Eh rklhstrb bihohfc, k sfchf k (spf!f ' ksth`b ih`fc  k eh #hfgk k` cf Frlk`th`f, k` kc Eh`hstkrhb k Fsu`tbs
(+tkrhbrks ' Obbpkrfohÿ` k (spf!f ;EF(O9...? 
?6
;(` cfs p"lh`fs f`tkrhbrks
:4bs fc&frf`ks kc k`#åb k ehs ch&rbs, pbr eh k+  eugkr, f eh `uk#b behohchb k` )fctf, k` cf *kp=&chof  Frlk`th`f, ' eh rklhstrb k sfchf k` kc Eh`hstkrhb k  Fsu`tbs (+tkrhbrks ' Obbpkrfohÿ` k (spf!f ;EF(O9, okrthihofb ob` ihref hlhtfc, k cf I"&rhof fohb`fc k Eb`kf ' <he&rk k (spf!f ;IE<9, quk rfthihof` iknfohk`tkek`tk, quk eh k+ kspbsf, ' kc *kh`b k (spf!f, sf&åf` bihohfcek`tk k eh #hfgk, ' k eh ksth`b ih`fc$?9
6 kc Bukz, k` culfr mk f/krhlufrcb ob` cf ?bcho=f, prk/frhoÿ, y fpchof`mb cf Cky H`tklrfc mk cf Yhbck`ohf mkc L`krb, +uk ob`shmkrf shkeprk f prhbrh fc pfmrk, prksu`tb oucpf)ck, pbr su ob`mhohÿ` mk nbe)rk…
Kc Bukz ek mkocfrÿ k` 9pfrfmkrb mksob`bohmb<, ek mkocfrÿ k` 9rk)kcm=f<, y $h`fcek`tk prk/frhoÿ, +uhtæ`mbek cf pftrhf pbtkstfm, btbrlæ`mbskcf pbr k`tkrb f su efmrk, +uhk` yf ek nf)=f +uhtfmb f`tkrhbrek`tk, tbmbs ehs )hk`ks tkrrk`fcks…
V1ÿeb pumb fs= mkocfrfrek, kc Bukz mk eh prboksb mk mh/brohb, k` rk)kcm=f, pbr pfrfmkrb mksob`bohmb, fokptf`mb sh` eæs, y obeb [`hof pruk)f /fckmkrf, cf mkocfrfohÿ` mk pkr:urhb mk eh k; eu:kr, ouf`mb fmkeæs kc @kh`b mk Kspf4f, tk`=f `bth$hofohÿ` cklfc y b$hohfc mk eh mbehohchb mk mksth`b###D
?4
 
Kc Bukz fmehthÿ ob` /fcbr mk pruk)f f)sbcutf k hrrk$utf)ck, cf sbcf mkocfrfohÿ` mk eh k; eu:kr obekthk`mb pkr:urhb $cflrf`tk, mk +uk ek nfccf)f k` pfrfmkrb mksob`bohmb, `b ouepchk`mb kc Bukz ob` su b)chlfohÿ` cklfc y :ur=mhof, mk /krh$hofr mhonf mkocfrfohÿ`, ob` u`f h`/ksthlfohÿ` rk$rk`mfmf pbr cf ?bcho=f, cf oufc nu)hkrf mksou)hkrtb eh rklhstrb mk sfchmf y mksth`b, k` kc h`hstkrhb mk su`tbs K;tkrhbrks y 1bbpkrfohÿ` mk Kspf4f (K1', y cbs c)frf`ks mk 8ZC rkmfotfmbs y $hrefmbs pbr eh k; kspbsf, ob` kc k`/=b mk eh rbpf y ehs ch)rbs f cf rlk`th`f#
 shehseb, f)u`mf`mb k` cf h`/ksthlfohÿ`, cf ?bcho=f nu)hkrf pbmhmb mksou)rhr tfe)h` cbs pflbs ek`sufcks mkc H.K, +uk eh k; kspbsf ob)rf)f =`tklrfek`tk tbmbs cbs eksks, trhpchof`mb kc hepbrtk mk cf pk`shÿ` fchek`thohf#
k`ohccfek`tk, kc Bukz sk +uhtÿ kc ofsb mk k`ohef, ob`mk`æ`mbek f cf prmhmf mk cf pftrhf pbtkstfm, y mk:f`mb f sf)hk`mfs, f eh nh:b nur$f`b mk pfmrk /h/b…
??
 
h nh:b, ksouonÿ tbmbs cbs m=fs, murf`tk kstbs shktk f4bs, mk )bof mk su efmrk, y mk tbmf cf $fehchf eftkr`f
>uk su pfmrk cb nf)=f f)f`mb`fmb, pbr+uk `b ck +ukr=f…-
?b)rk mk eh `h4b, +uk fnbrf yf ofsh nbe)rk, nf tkreh`fmb bmhf`mb f su pfmrk…-
Kstk efc yf hrrkpfrf)ck, nf ccklfmb fc k;trkeb mk +uk ob` kc cf/fmb mk okrk)rb rkfchzfmb pbr su efmrk y pbr cf $fehchf eftkr`f, eh nh:b fnbrf ek bmhf, pbr+uk ck nhohkrb` orkkr, skl[` f$href tfe)h` cf sk`tk`ohf :umhohfc, +uk cb f)f`mb`, mæ`mbek f cf $ulf…
?krb pkbr f[`, yf +uk k`trk btrfs f)krrfohb`ks  :ur=mhofs y cklfcks, sk kstf)ckok tfe)h` k` cf sk`tk`ohf, +uk sby
9Kc efctrftfmbr mk cf prblk`htbrf…-< (N skf mk cf efmrk mk eh nh:b…'
?=
 
.u`of nf shmb prb)fmb tfc k;trkeb, `h f`tks mkc mh/brohb, +uk $uk sbchohtfmb mk $bref 9fehstbsf<, sh` +uk ob`stfrf k` kc ehseb `h`lu`f mk`u`ohf fc rkspkotb, `h murf`tk kc prboksb mkc mh/brohb, mb`mk yf rkshm=f k` cf  rlk`th`f, `h mkspus mkc mh/brohb, mb`mk ob`th`u rkshmhk`mb k` cf rlk`th`f, yf +uk eh pb)rkzf sbcke`k ek nf hepkmhmb nfstf fnbrf, kc rklrksb f Kspf4f, pfrf /kr f eh nh:b…
6 ehk`trfs +uk yb sÿcb ob`th`[b rkoh)hk`mb sk`tk`ohfs ob`mk`ftbrhfs, cf efmrk mk eh nh:b, nf)hk`mb obekthmb $cflrf`tk pkr:urhb, shluk ch)rk mk tbmf oucpf y ofrlb###
?;
 
 u`+uk yf tk`lb mk`u`ohfmfs, cf prk/frhofohÿ` mk cf Busthohf mk Kspf4f, y cf prk/frhofohÿ` mk cbs cklhscfmbrks mkc @kh`b mk Kspf4f, f`tk kc ]rh)u`fc Kurbpkb mk Busthohf mk Kstrfs)urlb, pbr cfs e[cthpcks /hbcfohb`ks f cbs mkrkonbs nuef`bs mk eh nh:b, y mk eh pkrsb`f,  k` mb`mk nf` shmb /hbcfmbs, tbmbs cbs prbtbobcbs mk cbs mkrkonbs nuef`bs, $hrefmbs pbr kc @kh`b mk Kspf4f ob` Kurbpf, k;hlhk`mb u`f ehccb`frhf obepk`sfohÿ` pfrf eh nh:b, +uk `b ck mk/bc/kræ su pfmrk eukrtb cklfcek`tk, pkrb fc ek`bs ck skr/hræ pfrf sf)kr $knfohk`tkek`tk, ouf`mb Kspf4f skf ob`mk`fmf, y cf Cky H`tklrfc mk cf Yhbck`ohf mkc L`krb, skf mkrblfmf y rk/bofmf pfrf shkeprk, f cf +uk kc ehseb ]rh)u`fc 1b`sthtuohb`fc ck mhb u` rf`lb supkrhbr f cf ehse=shef 1b`sthtuohÿ`, prk/frhof`mb tfe)h`###
8ko=f, ck skr/hræ f eh nh:b, pfrf sf)kr
>uk su pfmrk `u`of ck f)f`mb`ÿ…-
Kstb ocfef pbr :usthohf fc 1hkcb, pkrb fc ek`bs, ocfefr pbr :usthohf f`tk Kstrfs)urlb-
?frf kccb kspkrb, obeb mhlb
.b cf h`:usthohf, mk cf prk/frhofohÿ` mk cf Busthohf y cbs cklhscfmbrks mkc @kh`b mk Kspf4f-
?9
 
h`b cf Busthohf mkc ]rh)u`fc mk Kstrfs)urlb, fmb`mk tk`lb yf mk`u`ohfmbs, fc @kh`b mk Kspf4f, y f cf Cky H`tklrfc mk cf Yhbck`ohf mkc L`krb…-
?krb yb, fu`+uk sby Chok`ohfmb, pkrb `b k` Ckyks, `b tk`mr=f +uk kstfr k`sk4f`mb cf Burhsprumk`ohf, f cbs cklhscfmbrks y f cbs Bukoks, tf`tb mkc prh`ohphb mk cf prksu`ohÿ` mk h`bok`ohf, mkc frt=oucb 3& mk cf 1b`sthtuohÿ` mkc @kh`b mk Kspf4f, y phcfr $u`mfek`tfc mkc mkrkonb rbef`b, kurbpkb, y boohmk`tfc, obeb mkc sk`thmb obe[` +uk mk)k mk rklhr hepkrhbsfek`tk k` kc 8krkonb, y +uk cf ebmkr`f cklhscfohÿ` mkc @kh`b mk Kspf4f, sforh$hoÿ k` frfs mkc 9)kokrrb mk brb< mkc 9ebmkr`hseb<, ofusæ`mbck f eh nb`rf, f eh nb`br, f eh )uk` `be)rk, u` mf4b hrrkpfrf)ck, pkrb euon=sheb pkbr f[`, k` cf pkrsb`f mk eh nh:b, +uk nf shmb $brzfmb 9cklfcek`tk<, y ob` cf prk/frhofohÿ` k;prksf mk cf Busthohf, mk cbs Bukoks, y mk cbs cklhscfmbrks, mko=f, eh `h4b h`bok`tk nf shmb $brzfmb f skr nur$f`b mk pfmrk /h/b, fmkeæs mk nf)kr ef`ohccfmb su prhekr fpkcchmb +uk ks 1krÿ`, f`tks +uk Ksoumkrb…
Kc mbcbr, pbr cf prmhmf mk eh nh:b, :u`tb ob` +uk kc r# Bukz ek nf trftfmb k` cfs mbs sk tk`ohfs, obeb u` mkch`ouk`tk, shk`mb h`bok`tk, pbr ebek`tbs
k kstæ `u)cf`mb kc k`tk`mhehk`tb###-
?<
 
 s= .h f[` /k`ohmb, ek mby pbr /k`ohmb…-
6 shlb fpkcf`mb f`tk kc @kh`b mk Kspf4f- (Kstf fpkcfohÿ` f`tk cf umhk`ohf ks cf [cthef +uk ek pkrehtk cf cky…'
?krb s +uk skluhr pkrmhk`mb pbr cf prk/frhofohÿ` mk cbs :ukoks y mk tbmb kc shstkef :umhohfc, +uk `h sh+uhkrf +uhkrk` fmehthr cfs pruk)fs hrrk$utf)cks mk eh h`bok`ohf, pbr+uk tk`mr=f` tfe)h` +uk rkob`bokr +uk sk k+uh/bofrb`, mhotf`mb sk`tk`ohfs h`:ustfs f sf)hk`mfs…-
?br+uk k` `h`l[` oukrpb mk ckyks, y k` `h`l[` shstkef :umhohfc, mk `h`l[` pf=s mkc eu`mb, sk ob`shmkrf f `h`lu`f pkrsb`f, 9f prhbrh< y pbr f`thohpfmb, oucpf)ck mk ofrlbs y mk mkchtbs oufcks+uhkrf, sÿcb pbr kc nkonb mk kstfr  9fusk`tk…<
N sÿcb pbr kc nkonb mk skr nbe)rk, y 9pfmrk…<
?krb, nfy u` sbcb pf=s mkc eu`mb, mb`mk ksf, y tbmfs cfs f)krrfohb`ks :ur=mhofs +uk `u`of pumhrfebs ccklfr f heflh`fr, sb` sh` ke)frlb, pbsh)cks y rkfcksW ocfrb +uk kstby nf)cf`mb mk
Kc @kh`b mk Kspf4f…-
?>
 
 F ob`th`ufohÿ` ihlurf` cfs obphfs chtkrfcks k cfs bs sk`tk`ohfs, kc >ukz prk#frhofbr$
4f sklu`f, obrrkspb`k f eh guhohb k h#brohb, ' cf  prhekrf, f eh fpkcfohÿ`, pbr cf p%rhf irfuuck`tf k eh   pftrhf pbtkstf$
(` cf sklu`f sk`tk`ohf, quk fgu`tb prhekrfek`tk, kc ehseb >ukz quk prk#frhoÿ k` cf prhekrf sk`tk`ohf, #bc#hÿ tfe&h%` f prk#frhofr, ouf`b hephhÿ, ob`trf tbf  gusthohf ' ob`trf kc prh`ohphb k cf prksu`ohÿ` k cf h`bok`ohf, cf prksk`tfohÿ` k cfs pruk&fs bouek`tfcks '  k cbs tksthlbs, quk kebstrf&f` iknfohk`tkek`tk eh  h`bok`ohf, gusthiho"`bcb skl=` kc >ukz prk#frhofbr, k` quk kstf&f -fusk`tk/ kc <rh&u`fc, fu`quk skl=` cf ck', cf rkprksk`tfohÿ` k eh pkrsb`f f`tk kc >ukz, tf`tb pbr kc   prbourfbr, obeb pbr eh f&blff k bihohb, ks #"chf '  suihohk`tk...
:Ob` ksk sbcb nkonb k eh -fusk`ohf/, kc >ukz #bc#hÿ f  prk#frhofr `uk#fek`tk, obeb k` cf prhekrf sk`tk`ohf, ifccf`b k` eh ob`trf, ' fihref`b cf p%rhf k cf pftrhf  pbtkstf k eh nhgb$? 
Ocfrb, quk k btrf ef`krf, fehthk`b cbs tksthlbs '  cfs pruk&fs k eh h`bok`ohf, kc )r. >ukz
:6u&hkrf tk`hb quk fehthr tfe&h%`, su prbphf  prk#frhofohÿ`$? 
?8
 
=:
 
.fp/tucb 'ku`mb7
¡f hmkbcb/f mkc ?keh`hseb, y mk su fchfmb h`ob`mhohb`fc, kc frthmb
'bohfchstf =:rkrb Kspföbc ('=K+,  pfrf kcheh`fr fc è`krb efsouch`b,
mkc eu`mb k`tkrb4!7
;bs b`ok prh`ohphbs mk cf  prbpff`mf#
(Mkc hmkÿcbb mkc 9f"hseb <bskpn Lbk::kcs+
;=
 
;;
 
Zrh`ohphb mk shepchihofohÿ` y mkc k`kehlb ÷`hob7
 mbptfr u`f [`hof hmkf, u` [`hob s=e)bcb# H`mh/hmufchzfr fc fm/krsfrhb k` u` [`hob k`kehlb#
Zrh`ohphb mkc eètbmb mk ob`tflhb7
@ku`hr mh/krsbs fm/krsfrhbs k` u`f sbcf oftklbr=f b h`mh/hmub# Cbs fm/krsfrhbs nf` mk ob`sthtuhrsk k` suef h`mh/hmufchzfmf#
Zrh`ohphb mk cf trf`spbshohÿ`7
1frlfr sb)rk kc fm/krsfrhb cbs prbphbs krrbrks b mk$kotbs, rkspb`mhk`mb kc ftf+uk ob` kc ftf+uk# h `b pukmks `klfr cfs efcfs `bthohfs, h`/k`tf btrfs +uk cfs mhstrfhlf`#
Zrh`ohphb mk cf kxflkrfohÿ` y mksihlurfohÿ`7
1b`/krthr oufc+uhkr f`ombtf, pbr pk+uk4f +uk skf, k` fek`fzf lrf/k#
;9
Zrh`ohphb mk cf vuclfrhzfohÿ`7
]bmf prbpflf`mf mk)k skr pbpucfr, fmfptf`mb su `h/kc fc ek`bs h`tkchlk`tk mk cbs h`mh/hmubs f cbs +uk /f mhrhlhmf# 1uf`tb eæs lrf`mk skf cf efsf f ob`/k`okr, eæs pk+uk4b nf mk skr kc ks$ukrzb ek`tfc f rkfchzfr# Cf ofpfohmfm rkokpth/f mk cfs efsfs ks chehtfmf y su obeprk`shÿ` ksofsfW fmkeæs, thk`k` lrf` $fohchmfm pfrf bc/hmfr#
Zrh`ohphb mk brqukstfohÿ`7
Cf prbpflf`mf mk)k chehtfrsk f u` `[ekrb pk+uk4b mk hmkfs y rkpkthrcfs h`of`sf)ckek`tk, prksk`tfrcfs u`f y btrf /kz mksmk mh$krk`tks pkrspkoth/fs, pkrb shkeprk ob`/krlhk`mb sb)rk kc ehseb ob`okptb# h` $hsurfs `h mumfs# 8k f+u= /hk`k tfe)h` cf $febsf $rfsk *h u`f ek`thrf sk rkphtk cb su$hohk`tk, fof)f pbr ob`/krthrsk k` /krmfm*#
Zrh`ohphb mk rk`bvfohÿ`7
;<
 
Zrh`ohphb mk cf vkrbshehchtum7
1b`struhr frluek`tbs f pfrthr mk $uk`tks mh/krsfs, f trf/s mk cbs ccfefmbs lcb)bs sb`mf b mk h`$brefohb`ks $rflek`tfrhfs#
Zrh`ohphb mk cf shck`ohfohÿ`7
 ofccfr cfs ouksthb`ks sb)rk cfs +uk `b sk thk`k` frluek`tbs y mhsheucfr cfs `bthohfs +uk $f/brkok` kc fm/krsfrhb, tfe)h` ob`trfprblrfef`mb ob` cf fyumf mk ekmhbs mk obeu`hofohÿ` f$h`ks#
Zrh`ohphb mk cf trf`siushÿ`7
?br rklcf lk`krfc, cf prbpflf`mf bpkrf shkeprk f pfrthr mk u` sustrftb prkk;hstk`tk, yf skf u`f ehtbcbl=f `fohb`fc b u` obepck:b mk bmhbs y prk:uhohbs trfmhohb`fcks# k trftf mk mh$u`mhr frluek`tbs +uk pukmf` frrfhlfr k` fothtumks prhehth/fs#
Zrh`ohphb mk cf u`f`hehmfm7
;>
 
9:
 
Ku`uob k` u` nfr`, k` Qckb sb)rk chk`zb mkc uskb mkc Zkrehtflk mk f` ?ktkrs)urlb, mk Bkf`%Cb`
LrSek (hlcb GHG' 9?hsoh`f k` kc nfr`…<
96
 
Kstk treh`b 9Cf eu:kr ku`uob<, `b cb nf h`/k`tfmb eh pkrsb`f, sh`b +uk cb fou4ÿ k` su ch)rb, y mkc oufc /k`mhÿ eæs mk u` ehccÿ` mk k:kepcfrks k` kc eu`mb k`tkrb, cf ksorhtbrf $keh`hstf fustrfchf`f, Lkrefh`k Lrkkr#
1cfrb, +uk k` ofe)hb, sh k` /kz mk skr u`f uctrf $keh hstf, +uhk` nu)hkrf usfmb kstf mk$h hohÿ` mkc $keh`hseb f uctrf`zf, nu)hkrf shmb eh pkrsb`f, +uk pkrtk`kzob fc l`krb efsouch`b, nu)hkrf shmb ftfofmb $krbzek`tk pbr tbmfs cfs $keh`hstfs, obeb u` ehsÿlh`b, +uk bmhf f cfs eu:krks, pbr su mhsth`tb l`krb mkc e=b###
?br+uk pfrf tbmfs cfs $keh hstfs, `b k;hstk kc nbe)rk 9)uk`b###<
.b k;hstk `h`l[` nbe)rk )uk`b pfrf tbmfs kccfs, sh`b +uk pfrf tbmfs cfs $keh`hstfs, kc l`krb efsouch`b ks pbr ksk`ohf ehsÿlh`b, y ks +uhk` cfs 9ksocf/hzf<, y +uhk` bprhek f tbmfs cfs eu:krks, y pbr ksb, kc ek:br  nbe)rk, ks kc nbe)rk eukrtb, b fc ek`bs, kc nbe)rk +uk kst prksb k` cf oærokc###
1cfrb tfe)h`, +uk tbmfs kccfs, tbmfs kstfs mkchrf`tks, k` su fchk`fohÿ` lfcbpf`tk, bc/hmfrb`, ok`surfrb`, )brrfrb`, y $brocuykrb` mk su ek`tk, +uk tbmfs kccfs, `fohkrb` tfe)h` mk u` pfmrk, `fohkrb` tfe)h` mk u` nbe)rk###
Zby m=f, k` kc eu`mb k`tkrb, nfy u` eb/hehk`tb mk ch)krfohÿ` mk cf 9ksocf/htum< mk cf eu:kr, f ef`bs mkc nbe)rk###
 
Zby m=f, kstk eb/hehk`tb $krbz, ch)rf u`f lukrrf sh` oufrtkc, sh` `h`l[` c=ehtk, sh` `h`lu`f ob`tk`ohÿ`, ob`trf tbmbs cbs nbe)rks, k` kspkohfc cbs pfmrks, sÿcb pbr su ob`mhohÿ` mk l`krb###
6 /krmfmkrfek`tk, cf 9k;ousf< mk cf lukrrf, ks cf ch)krfohÿ` mk cf bprkshÿ` ehck`frhf 9efonhstf###<
?krb, k` kc $b`mb, sÿcb ks u`f k;ousf###
?br+uk cf /krmfmkrf rfzÿ`, mk tbmfs kstfs $keh`hstfs, mk tbmb su eb/hehk`tb, ks obpfr kc pbmkr, obpfr tbmb kc pbmkr, k` kc eu`mb k`tkrb, y f oufc+uhkr  prkohb###
6 cf ek:br ef`krf +uk nf` k`ob`trfmb kstfs k`cb+ukohmfs, ks cf`zfr u`f ofzf mk )ru:fs, k` pck`b hlcb GGH, ob`trf tbmbs cbs nbe)rks, sÿcb pbr su ob`mhohÿ` mk l`krb, pbr+uk pfrf kccfs, tbmbs cbs nbe)rks, sb` fsksh`bs###
1cfrb, +uk +uhk` cfs k`lk`mrÿ, `b cfs eftÿ, sh`b +uk cks mhb obeb u` h`ek`sb rklfcb, cf /hmf ehsef###
?krb kstk eb/hehk`tb fchk`f`tk, fchk`f`tk nfstf kc prbphb futb suhohmhb, )usof ch)krfrsk mkc nbe)rk, k` kc k;trkeb, )usof`mb cf rkprbmuoohÿ` mk cf nuef`hmfm, sh` cf lk`krfohÿ` mk `uk/bs skrks, pbr `h`l[` nbe)rk###
6 fs=, tk`mræ` tbtfcek`tk k` sus ef`bs, `b yf sÿcb kc pbmkr pbc=thob, $h`f`ohkrb, kob`ÿehob, :umhohfc, kto###
h`b, +uk tk`mræ` k` sus ef`bs, kc pbmkr mk cf /hmf ehsef###
9?
 
1cfrb, +uk bc/hmf` k hl`brf`, f sf)hk`mfs y /bcu`tfrhfek`tk, +uk ob` kccb, kstæ` mkchrf`mb, y fchk`æ`mbsk ofmf /kz eæs###
h yb $ukrf Nrsb` Ukccs, +uhk` nf)r=f ftkrrfmb f sus rfmhb byk`tks ob` 9Cf lukrrf mk cbs eu`mbs###<
Kc tkrokr b:b tbmbpbmkrbsb, `b skr=f` cbs k;trftkrrkstrks, sh`b cfs $keh`hstfs, k`cb+ukohmfs obeb zbe)hs, k` cf pkrskouohÿ` y mkstruoohÿ` mk tbmf cf nuef`hmfm k`tkrf###
?br+uk, kc $keh`hseb, cb +uk rkfcek`tk nfok ob` sus foohb`ks, ob` su eb/hehk`tb, y ob` su pk`sfehk`tb, ks mkstruhr f cf $fehchf ehsef###
?krb tbmfs kstfs mkchrf`tks cck/f` yf, k` su 9pkofmb<, su prbphb ofsthlb###
Cck/f` k` su prbphb s=`tbef, +uk ks cf kstkrhchmfm eæs f)sbcutf, su prbphb ofsthlb###
6 pbr ksb, nf` h`/k`tfmb ehc y u`f $brefs, y /frhf`tks, mk cf $fehchf###
?br+uk pfrf tbmfs kccfs, pfrf tbmfs cfs $keh`hstfs, cf lk`krfohÿ` mk cbs skrks nuef`bs, pbr u` nbe)rk y u`f eu:kr, ks 9efonhstf< y 9ehsÿlh`f###<
?br ksb, pbr su prbphf kstkrhchmfm, cfs $keh`hstfs, tbmfs kccfs, sb` skrks 9ku`uobs###<
 
?krb, cbs ku`uobs, k` tbmf cf nhstbrhf mk cf nuef`hmfm, $ukrb` cbs nbe)rks ofstrfmbs mk su sk;b efsouch`b###
Cbs nbe)rks ofstrfmbs, pfrohfcek`tk mk su sk;b, pbr nf)krcks k;thrpfmbs cbs tkst=oucbs, b tbtfcek`tk, pbr  nf)krcks k;thrpfmb tfe)h` kc pk`k###
6 pbr ksb, tbmfs kstfs cbofs, sk fcklrf` k;uctf`tkek`tk, ouf`mb fclu`f eu:kr, sk nf obehmb cbs tkst=oucbs y kc pk`k mk fcl[` nbe)rk, fmkeæs mk nf)rskcbs k;thrpfmbs, k` u` ftf+uk nf)htufcek`tk, mk okcbs 9febrbsbs###<
?krb, cf kstkrhchmfm, `b sk prksk`tf k` kccfs sÿcb obeb u` s=`tbef mk cf h`ofpfohmfm mk lk`krfr `uk/bs skrks nuef`bs, sÿcb pbr s= ehsefs, sh` cf pfrthohpfohÿ` mk `h`l[` nbe)rk###
u kstkrhchmfm, ks euonb efybr, pbr+uk su kstkrhchmfm, euonb eæs +uk u`f ekrf ouksthÿ` sk;ufc, ks u`f kstkrhchmfm ksk`ohfc, mk su prbphf psh+uhs###
6 ksb ehseb, ks cb +uk cfs thk`k k`cb+ukohmfs, $urhbsfs, $urh)u`mfs, y fchk`fmfs $krbzek`tk###
6 fs=, cf prhekrf ob`skouk`ohf mk kccb, ks +uk tbmfs kccfs, kstæ` $brocu=mfs, `klfmfs, eukrtfs, pfrf kc febr###
9;
 
6 obeb cb sf)k` pkr$kotfek`tk, fc ek`bs k` su h`ob`sohk`tk, su prbphb s=`tbef mk kstkrhchmfm sfck f cf cuz, pkref`k`tkek`tk, ob` k`sfybs susthtuth/bs mk cf $fehchf, f cf +uk ofch$hof` mk 9efonhstf<, rktrÿlrfmf, y $ukrf mkc 9ebmkr`hseb< mk cbs thkepbs +uk obrrk`###
u prbphb s=`tbef sfck f cf cuz, ob` cf 9mh/krshmfm###<
?krb `b pukmk`, `h pbmræ`, fs= cf 1hk`ohf cblrfsk lk`krfr u` skr nuef`b, h`mkpk`mhk tkek`tk mkc pfmrk, y sÿcb ob` cf futb lk`krfohÿ` mk cf efmrk, mko=f, `b pukmk` pkbr f[`, +uhtfrsk mk k`ohef, su prbphf kstkrhchmfm ek`tfc###
 s=, pbr k:kepcb, cfs 97keek`<, mk cf k;prkshÿ` $rf`oksf 9ikeek/, $ftfck, b skf cf eu:kr $ftfc…
Cfs 97keek`< k` cf 1ftkmrfc mk .btrk 8fek…
 
8ko=f, cfs 97keek`< sb` u`f eukstrf pfrfmhleæthof, mk su prbphf fchk`fohÿ` y k`cb+ukohehk`tb###
?krb yf `b sÿcb cfs 97keek`<, sh`b +uk tfe)h`, kstk eb/hehk`tb nf prk`mhmb obeb u` rklukrb mk pÿc/brf, k` ofsh tbmb kc eu`mb, y cf cbourf y cf fchk`fohÿ` sk k;pf`mk` f efronfs $brzfmfs###
?br+uk tbmb kstb mk +uk nf)cb, mk cf /krmfmkrf rfzÿ` mk kstk eb/hehk`tb, oufc `b ks btrf +uk cf tbef mkc pbmkr k` kc eu`mb, yf nf bourrhmb, yf kstæ bourrhk`mb, y `b tkreh`febs tbmf/=f mk pkroftfr`bs mk kccb, y mk sus ob`skouk`ohfs eæs tkrrh)cks###
K` Kspf4f, pf=s +uk sk prksuek u` Kstfmb mk 8krkonb, kc pbmkr be`=ebmb +uk nf` ccklfmb f fm+uhrhr  kstfs k`cb+ukohmfs, ks mks)brmf`tk, obpf`mb yf `b sÿcb cf pbc=thof, sh`b tfe)h` cf ks$krf :umhohfc###
K` Kspf4f, kstk eb/hehk`tb $keh`hstf, tu/b su prhekr trhu`$b, ob` cf okshÿ` mkc pbmkr fc ehseb, pbr kc ?rkshmk`tk Cuhs @bmr=lukz Tfpftkrb, +uhk` f`shf)f sk`tfrsk k` kc shccÿ` f oufc+uhkr prkohb###
6 fs=, cks nhzb u`f cky f cf ekmhmf, u`f cky pk`fc mk futbr (obeb k` kc .fzhseb y kc 1beu`hseb', +uk pkrshluk f tbmbs cbs pfmrks, sÿcb pbr su ob`mhohÿ` mk pfmrks Cf Cky H`tklrfc mk cf Yhbck`ohf mkc L`krb- (CHYL'
6 fs=, suprhehk`mb cf prksu`ohÿ` mk h`bok`ohf mk cf 1b`sthtuohÿ` mkc @kh`b mk Kspf4f, u` ehccÿ` y ekmhb mk `h4bs kspf4bcks sb` nur$f`bs nby k` m=f, mk pfmrks /h/bs###
9<
 
1cfrb, +uk cbs kspf4bcks ob`shmkrfrb` u`f trflkmhf `fohb`fc, kc ehccÿ` mk eukrtbs mk cf Lukrrf 1h/hc, pkrb pfrfmÿ:hofek`tk, `b cks hepbrtf `h u` æphok nby k` m=f
Kc ehccÿ` y ekmhb mk `h4bs kspf4bcks nur$f`bs###-
6 kstb mk cb +uk nf)cb, ks tf` tkrrh)ck, +uk kc $keh`hseb kspf4bc, tbef`mb kc pbmkr mk $bref f)sbcutf, fekmrk`tÿ yf, `b sÿcb f cbs pbc=thobs, `b sÿcb f cbs cklhscfmbrks, `b sÿcb f cbs :ukoks, sh`b tfe)h`, y pkbr  f[`
cfs ehsefs H`sthtuohb`ks###-
 s=, kc ]rh)u`fc 1b`sthtuohb`fc mk Kspf4f prk/frhoÿ, ouf`mb mhotÿ u`f sk`tk`ohf h`:ustf f sf)hk`mfs, sf)hk`mb +uk sk /hbcf)f $cflrf`tkek`tk kc frt=oucb 3& mk cf 1b`sthtuohÿ`, f`ucf`mb kc prh`ohphb $u`mfek`tfc mk cf cky, cf prksu`ohÿ` mk h`bok`ohf, k h`/hrthk`mb cf ofrlf mk cf pruk)f, mk ebmb +uk cf CHYL kstf)ckok cf prksu`ohÿ` mk cf oucpf)hchmfm mk tbmbs cbs pfmrks, sÿcb pbr kc nkonb mk skr nbe)rks###
6 kc pbmkr mk kstfs fchk`f`tks y k`cb+ukohmfs, ks tf` f)sbcutb yf k` Kspf4f, +uk `b nfy +uhk` sk cks bpb`lf, mbeh`f`mb tbmbs cbs ekmhbs mk obeu`hofohÿ`###
Kstk 9/hrus< prk`mhÿ oukrpb pbstkrhbrek`tk k` cf N.\, y fcc= cfs mhrhlk`tks $keh hstfs kspf4bcfs eæs $f`æthofs, obeb Ckhrk ?f:=` (y btrfs euonfs', u`f mk cfs mhrhlk`tks eæs rfohstfs, $f`æthofs, y ;k`ÿ$b)fs nfohf cbs nbe)rks, boupfrb`, y boupf`, cbs pukstbs mk pbmkr eæs hepbrtf`tks###
 
K;tk`mhk`mb fs=, cf ofzf mk )ru:fs mk tbmbs cbs pfmrks, sÿcb pbr su ob`mhohÿ` mk nbe)rks, fc eu`mb k`tkrb###
6 `b sÿcb yf k` cf N.\, sh`b y pkbr f[`, nf` obpfmb tfe)h` cbs pukstbs ocf/ks k` cf 1beu`hmfm Kurbpkf, y fs= Kck`f Yfck`ohf`b, ks cf ?rkshmk`tf mk cf 1behshÿ` mk 8krkonbs Zuef`bs, mkc ?frcfek`tb Kurbpkb
Zkebs pukstb cf zbrrf, f ouhmfr mkc lfcch`krb###-
?br+uk, cb pkbr mk tbmb kc $keh`hseb, ks su hepu`hmfm eæs f)sbcutf, pfrf /hbcfr pkref`k`tkek`tk, `b yf cf 1b`sthtuohÿ` mk cbs Kstfmbs, sh`b cbs mkrkonbs nuef`bs k` kc eu`mb k`tkrb###
K` cf rlk`th`f, cf 9pcflf< ccklÿ ob` cf 9Cky mkc 7kehohmhb###<
V?br +u thk`k +uk /fckr cf /hmf mk u` nbe)rk, ek`bs +uk cf mk u`f eu:kr###D
?uks cfs f)krrfohb`ks :ur=mhofs +uk sk 9k`sfyfrb`< k` cfs ckyks kspf4bcfs, fnbrf sk trfscfmf` f Cfth`bferhof k`tkrf###
f4f`f k` cf rlk`th f, nfy u` eb`uek`tfc ccfefmb f u`f ef`h$kstfohÿ` uctrf $keh`hstf 9P.h\`ffs< ! 9P.h\`fk`bs<#
6 kstfs k`cb+ukohmfs, k`sfyf` cbs ehsebs etbmbs mk prbpflf`mf pbc=thof  +uk usÿ Bbskpn Lbk))kcs k` kc .fzhseb###
?br+uk, cfs kstfm=sthofs mk cfs eukrtks sk ofeu$cf`###
Cfs kstfm=sthofs mk cfs eukrtks sk ofeu$cf` pbr+uk nfy tf`tbs 9fsksh`bs< obeb 9fsksh`fs###<
6 ksb, k` kc eu`mb k`tkrb, y mksmk kc prh`ohphb mk cf nuef`hmfm###
?krb, pfrf tbefr kc pbmkr, f oufc+uhkr prkohb, `b sk pukmk mkohr cf /krmfm, `b sk pukmk rkob`bokr cf rkfchmfm, mk u`f /hbck`ohf shehcfr k` fe)bs sk;bs###
6 fs=, cf $fcfohf, cf lrf` ek`thrf, mk tbmb kstk eb/hehk`tb $keh`hstf, ks cf mkocfrfohÿ` mk +uk
9Cf /hbck`ohf ks ob`mhohÿ` mkc l`krb###<
?krb ocfrb, cf /hbck`ohf ks sÿcb ob`mhohÿ` mkc l`krb efsouch`b###
?br+uk sk $brocuyk, sk `hklf, sk ok`surf, cf /hbck`ohf mkc l`krb $kek`h`b###
6 cf /hbck`ohf mk cbs nbebsk;ufcks, lfys, cks)hf`fs, trf`sk;ufcks, )hsk;ufcks, kto### (8k tbmbs cbs CL]_###'
<:
 
?frf tbmb kstk eb/hehk`tb, pfrf tbmfs kstfs fchk`fmfs, pfrf tbmfs kstfs k`cb+ukohmfs, f+uhf/kcb, +uk krf sh` ke)frlb nbe)rk, ks su prh`ohpfc h`sphrfmbr, ebth/fmbr, y lu=f y rkotbr, yf +uk pfrf tbmfs cfs $keh`hstfs
Kc $h`, shkeprk :usth$hof cbs ekmhbs###-
?krb, `b sk pukmk rksbc/kr u`f h`:usthohf, obeb cf mk cf /hbck`ohf ob`trf cf eu:kr, `klf`mb cf /hbck`ohf ob`trf kc nbe)rk, y fmkeæs nfohk`mb eæs h`:usthohf, ob` ckyks h`:ustfs pbr ksk`ohf, obeb cf CHYL k` Kspf4f, y cf Cky mkc 7kehohmhb k` cf rlk`th`f###-
]bmfs kstfs 9ku`uofs<, thk`k` cf kstruoturf eæs of)fc y f:ustfmf mkc hlcb GGH, mk cf kstruoturf nhstrhof eæs prb$u`mf, tfc y obeb cf mk$h`hkrb` hleu`m 7rkum, y Bfo+uks Cfof`…-
?krb k` kccf, cck/f` su 9prkehb<, y prkohsfek`tk `b ks 9kc pbmkr…<
u /hotbrhf, kc nf)kr cblrfmb kc pbmkr f oufc+uhkr  prkohb, sk /ukc/k, y sk /bc/kræ, ob`trf kccfs ehsefs, y ks p=rrhof…
6 fs=, nf` cblrfmb ofe)hfr yf kc eu`mb mk tfc ef`krf, +uk su nukccf he)brrf)ck, pkrmurfræ k` fc ek`bs, u` ehccÿ` y ekmhb mk `h4bs nur$f`bs kspf4bcks…
<6
]bmbs cbs nbe)rks mkc hlcb GGH###-
?br+uk fnbrf, cf kstkrhchmfm y cf ofstrfohÿ` `b sb` $hshbcÿlhofs, sh`b cklfcks, y pkbr f[`, ek`tfcks…
Kc l`krb efsouch`b mkc hlcb GGH, yf ks nby k` m=f ksocf/b, pbr su ob`mhohÿ` mk pfmrk…
6 mb`mk su $uturb, sh k`lk`mrf u`f prbck, ks kstfr  ob`mk`fmb mk pbr /hmf f cf oærokc, obeb bourrk pbr cfs $fcsfs mk`u`ohfs k` Kspf4f…
1uf`mb `b tfe)h` f cf ehskrhf eæs ftrbz, puks 9cklfcek`tk< sk ck +uhtf f)sbcutfek`tk tbmb, tbmb cb +uk pbskykrk, k h`ocush/k, sh phkrmk su trf)f:b, y `b pflf cfs pk`shb`ks, tkreh`fræ k`ofrokcfmb, pbr cf f)krrfohÿ` mk cfs `uk/fs y 9ebmkr`fs< ckyks $keh`hstfs, obeb cf CHYL mk Kspf4f…
6 k` ksk k;trkeb, euonbs pfmrks, bptf` obeb sbcuohÿ` 9$h`fc<, obeb bourrk yf efsh/fek`tk k` Kspf4f, pbr kc suhohmhb…
?krb obeb sk bouctf`, sk ofeu$cf`, y sk 9ef+uhccf`<, pbr mkohshÿ` pbc=thof, pbr cf h`ek`sf prkshÿ` mkc Cb))y $keh hstf, cfs kstfm=sthofs rkfcks mk cbs suhohmhbs efsouch`bs, cf lrf/=shef mhek`shÿ` sbohfc mk cbs suhohmhbs mk cbs pfmrks, y mk cf br$f`mfm mk cbs nh:bs, rksuctf` obepcktfek tk mksob`bohmbs f cf cuz p[)chof###
<4
 
 s=, cfs nhstrhofs mk hleu`m 7rkum y Bfo+uks Cfof`, cblrfrb` ccklfr f rkfchzfr su mkskb h`ob`sohk`tk, mk ofstrfr f tbmbs cbs nbe)rks, mk:æ`mbcbs obepcktfek`tk hepbtk`tks, `b k` su sk;b, sh`b euon=sheb pkbr f[`, eftæ`mbcbs ek`tfc y cklfcek`tk###
Kstk 9efsouchmhohb< mkc hlcb GGH, `b thk`k pfrf`lÿ` `h`lu`b ob` cbs 9$kehohmhbs<, ofsthlfmbs mksmk shkeprk pbr cfs ckyks, ehk`trfs +uk fnbrf, obeb `u`of k` tbmf cf nhstbrhf mk cf nuef`hmfm, kc $keh`hseb nf ob`skluhmb  :ur=mhofek tk, cf eukrtk 9cklfc< mk tbmb kc l`krb efsouch`b…
 s=, cbs nbe)rks nby k` m=f, mk:frb` mk skr  9ohumfmf`bs###<
6 /bc/hkrb` f skr Cbs ksocf/bs mkc nfr`…-
<?
 
<=
 
.fp/tucb .ufrtb7
¡f prk&frhofohÿ` mk cbs ckhscfmbrks, mk cf <usthohf, mkc >rh:u`fc 
.b`sthtuohb`fc, y mk cbs <ukoks, nfohk`mb mk cf ky *`tkrfc mk cf -hbck`ohf mkc Lè`krb, *-L, cf cky 
suprkef mkc Kstfmb, y mkc Tkh`b mk Kspföf, pbr k`ohef mk cf
<;
 
\` fcef 9sfefrhtf`f<, ek k`/hÿ kstf $btb fotufchzfmf mk eh nh:b, kc oufc fof)f mk mkocfrfr f`tk kc Bukz  
>uk `b +uhkrk /krek `u`of eæs k` cf /hmf###-
 c prh`ohphb, `b cb rkob`bo=, mkspus mk skhs f4bs sh` /krcb, puks nf ofe)hfmb mkc of)kccb ru)hb y cfohb, fc of)kccb orkspb y fefrrb`fmb, obeb tfe)h` mkc rbstrb rkmb`mkfmb mk cf $fehchf Ksoumkrb 7ruotubsb, fc rbstrb f`lucbsb y mk
)fr)hccf y ek`tÿ` prb`u`ohfmb, mk cf $fehchf 1krÿ` Lfro=f…
<9
 
K` `h`l[` oukrpb mk ckyks, y k` `h l[` shstkef  :umhohfc, mk `h`l[` pf=s mkc eu`mb, sk ob`shmkrf f `h`lu`f pkrsb`f, 9f prhbrh< y pbr f`thohpfmb, oucpf)ck mk ofrlbs y mk mkchtbs oufcks+uhkrf, sÿcb pbr kc nkonb mk kstfr 9fusk`tk…<
N sÿcb pbr kc nkonb mk skr nbe)rk, y 9pfmrk…<
?krb, nfy u` sbcb pf=s mkc eu`mb, mb`mk ksf, y tbmfs cfs f)krrfohb`ks :ur=mhofs +uk `u`of pumhrfebs ccklfr f heflh`fr, sb` sh` ke)frlb, pbsh)cks y rkfcksW ocfrb +uk kstby nf)cf`mb mk
Kc @kh`b mk Kspf4f…-
<<
 
hlb fpkcf`mb f`tk kc @kh`b mk Kspf4f, pkrb s +uk skluhr pkrmhk`mb pbr cf prk/frhofohÿ` mk cbs :ukoks y mk tbmb kc shstkef :umhohfc, +uk `h sh+uhkrf +uhkrk` fmehthr cfs pruk)fs hrrk$utf)cks mk eh h`bok`ohf, pbr+uk tk`mr=f` tfe)h` +uk rkob`bokr +uk sk k+uh/bofrb`, mhotf`mb sk`tk`ohfs h`:ustfs f sf)hk`mfs…-
6 obeb kc krrbr pfrthÿ mk cbs cklhscfmbrks, +uk pbr cf f/frhohf mkc pbmkr mkc ?rkshmk`tk Tfpftkrb y mkc ?NK, fprb)frb` cf cky f`thob`sthtuohb`fc, cf Cky mk cf Yhbck`ohf mk L`krb, CHYL, k` mb`mk sk prksuek obeb okrtkzf, +uk oufc+uhkr pfmrk ks prksu`tb oucpf)ck, sÿcb pbr su ob`mhohÿ` mk nbe)rk, /hbcf`mb cf prksu`ohÿ` mk h`bok`ohf mkc frt=oucb 3& mk cf 1b`sthtuohÿ` mk Kspf4f…-
<>
 
  ob`th`ufohÿ , fclu`bs mk cbs obrrkbs ob` eh f)blfmf, +uk mksorh)k` euy )hk`, kc kstfmb mk fchk`fohÿ` y ks+uhzb$rk`hf mk cf Busthohf mkc @kh`b mk Kspf4f, y mk cbs cklhscfmbrks +uk fprb)frb` f sf)hk`mfs, prk/frhof`mb, kstf cky h`:ustf pbr ksk`ohf
Cf Cky H`tklrfc mk cf Yhbck`ohf mkc L`krb…-
<8
%%%%%%%%%% k`sf:k %%%%%%%%%%
8k 7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f R$okrb`ljlefhc#obe
7konf F mk efyb mk 350, 3
 su`tb @k Cf sk`tk`ohf ob`mk`ftbrhf pbr cf Busthohf mk Kspf4f, obekthk`mb lrf/k prk/frhofohÿ #
Ksthefmbs k4brks
V?bmr=f` $fohchtfrek u` `[ekrb mk tkc$b`b $h:b, :u`tb ob` u` nbrfrhb ob`orktb mk ccfefmf, pbr+uk cks rkoukrmb +uk cck/febs )fstf`tks nbrfs mk mh$krk`ohf nbrfrhf ob` Kspf4f, y +uk cbs ofsh oftbrok ehc ahcÿektrbs f cbs +uk ek k`ouk`trb nfok` ofr=shefs cfs ccfefmfs f u` eÿ/hc, pkrb sb` euon=shebs eæs kob`ÿehofs cfs ccfefmfs f u` `[ekrb mk tkc$b`b $h:b, ouyb obstk fpk`fs pukmb fsuehrD
>:
$okrb`ljlefhc#obe
Kc F mk efyb mk 350, &&, 7K8K@1HQ. 78HK R$fmhkoojlefhc#obe ksorh)hÿ
Zbcf 7rf`ohsob V?ukmks ccfefr`bs pfrf +uk tk pbmfebs h`$brefrD
%%%%%%%%%% k`sf:k rkk`/hfmb %%%%%%%%%%
8k 7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f R$okrb`ljlefhc#obe
7konf F mk efyb mk 350,
 su`tb @k V?ukmk fpkcfr h`ekmhftfek`tkD Cf h`:usthohf y cf prk/frhofohÿ` mkc Bukz sb` ef`h$hkstfs###
?frf @bsfrhb u4bz ]rf`onb Rdjhofeur#brl
Ksthefmf @bsfrhb u4bz ]rf`onb
.b ek nf)r k;prksfmb )hk`, b ustkm `b supb k`tk`mkrek )hk` ouf`mb ck mh:k *\stkm tfe)h` ks rkn` y kstæ *prksf* mk`trb mkc shstkef /hohfmb y prk/frhoftbrhb mk cf Busthohf mk Kspf4f###*
 
>?
 
6 sh kc Bukz, k` kstk `uk/b :uhohb, nf hepkmhmb cf prksk`tfohÿ` mk pruk)fs, obeb cf mkocfrfohÿ` tkstheb`hfc mk cbs mbs nkref`bs efybrks mk eh nh:b ek`br mk kmfm, y mk cf k; pfrk:f mk eh k; kspbsf, y kc Bukz tfepbob nf +ukrhmb fookmkr f rkof)fr tf`tb mkc H.K (u brlf`hseb +uk cb susthtuyf', obeb f cf 1fh;f, cfs pruk)fs mbouek`tfcks mk +uk murf`tk ofsh mbs f4bs pflu cf pk`shÿ` fchek`thohf, k` u`f of`thmfm supkrhbr fc trhpck mkc eb`tb mk cf ehsef, fmkeæs mk +uk eh nh:b nkrkmÿ u`f /fchbsf prbphkmfm k` prhekrf c= kf mk pcfyf, y ouybs kck/fmbs fc+uhckrks nf)r=f` sfths$konb sb)rfmfek`tk cf ouf`t=f f`ufc mk cbs fchek`tbs, ehk`trfs +uk eh k; kspbsf obekthÿ u` suhohmhb *kob`ÿehob*, y mk:ÿ obrtfr kc fluf y cf cuz mk mhonf prbphkmfm, k` culfr mk sfofrck u` rk`mhehk`tb kob`ÿehob, fc+uhcæ`mbcf###
>=
 
?krb ustkm ek mhok chtkrfcek`tk *h \m# ob`shmkrf +uk kc Bukz nf obekthmb fcl[` thpb mk mkchtb k` kc k:krohohb mk su $u`ohÿ` pukmk mk`u`ohfrcb mhrkotfek`tk f`tk kc Buzlfmb mk Lufrmhf shtb k` cf 1humfm mk cf Busthohf mk urohf, obsf +uk nfstf cf $konf orkb +uk `b nf nkonb y +uk k` `h`l[` ofsb ek obrrkspb`mk f e= nfokrcb fmkeæs mk +uk `b obepfrtb su bph`hÿ` sb)rk cf fotufohÿ` mk ##*
K$koth/fek`tk, nfstf cf $konf `b nk pbmhmb mk`u`ohfr  fc r# Bukz f`tk kc Buzlfmb mk Lufrmhf, yf +uk kstæ shtb k` cf 1humfm mk urohf, mhstf`tk sÿcb oftbrok ehc ahcÿektrbs mksmk mb`mk yb ehseb ek k`ouk`trb, k` u`f shtufohÿ` mk pb)rkzf mk sbcke`hmfm, y prkohsfek tk k;hchfmb mk Kspf4f, pbr cf prk/frhofohÿ` mk cf Busthohf mkc @kh`b mk Kspf4f, y mkc pkr:urhb mk eh k; eu:kr, +uhk`ks ek tk`mr=f` k`okrrfmb yf k` cf oærokc, sh nu)hkrf ob`th`uf`mb rkshmhk`mb k` Kspf4f###
>;
 
?krb +uk eh k; eu:kr fpbrtk obeb *pruk)f* k` eh ob`trf, u`f k`trk/hstf k` cf ]kck/hshÿ`, mb`mk ek prbpb`lb obeb of`mhmftb f H`tk`mk`tk (cofcmk', k` kc pk+uk4b puk)ckohtb mb`mk rkshmb, shtb k` cb eæs rkoÿ`mhtb mk cf Cfth`bferhof eæs prb$u`mf, sÿcb mkeukstrf su efcf $k ef`h$hkstf, yf +uk cbs trf:ks mk cfs k`trk/hstfs, sb` cb [`hob +uk pumk trfkr mk Kspf4f, y kstf rbpf *pukstf* ks cb [`hob eftkrhfc +uk pbskb y ek +ukmÿ obeb tbmf $brtu`f k` cf /hmf###
6 prkohsfek`tk, pbr eh pb)rkzf mk sbcke`hmfm, $uh *k;ocuhmb* mk pbmkr skr of`mhmftb f H`tk`mk`tk, yf +uk `b pbm=f su$rflfrek mk `h`lu`f ef`krf cbs lfstbs mk cf ofepf4f kckotbrfc, b pfrtk mk kccbs### ?krb, tbmb kccb tfe)h` mkeukstrf +uk `b ek nk *rkshl`fmb* f`tk eh pb)rkzf sbcke`k, y +uk ob`th`[b cuonf`mb ob` tbmfs ehs $ukrzfs, pfrf sfchr mk kstf shtufohÿ` fm/krsf, fu`+uk yf sk prbcb`luk /frhbs f4bs k` kc trf`soursb mkc thkepb###
>uk kc Bukz ob`shmkrk obeb u`f b)chlfohÿ` hepkrhbsf eh prksk`tfohÿ` f`tk kc ]rh)u`fc, y pbr eh fusk`ohf ek nfyf tfe)h` ob`mk`fmb, obeb h`mhof k` cf sk`tk`ohf, ks u`f f)krrfohÿ`, y ks pruk)f $cflrf`tk mk cf efcf $k mkc Bukz, fc +uk `b ck hepbrtf +uk yb obektf u` lrf/k mkchtb, obeb rb)fr u` )f`ob, pfrf pbmkr foumhr f Kspf4f###
>9
 
6 fmkeæs, /hk`mb fnbrf y pbr ksorhtb, cf efcf $k ef h$hkstf mkc Bukz, mhotf`mb sk tk`ohfs h`:ustfs f sf)hk`mfs ob`trf eh pkrsb`f, k hephmhk`mb cf prksk`tfohÿ` mk cfs pruk)fs +uk mkeukstrf` eh h`bok`ohf, prk/frhof`mb, `b tk`mr=f `h`lu`f lf`f tfepbob mk prksk`tfrek k` su Buzlfmb, mb`mk prb)f)ckek`tk ek ektkr=f` prksb *hpsb $fotb* pbr brmk` mkc Bukz, pbr kc hepflb mk cfs pk`shb`ks fchek`thohfs, +uk mhok eh k; kspbsf +uk `u`of pflu, y f cf +uk kc Bukz ck nf mfmb u` /fcbr mk pruk)f f)sbcutf, ehk`trfs +uk hephmk *tbrthokrfek`tk*, cf prksk`tfohÿ` y cf fmehshÿ` mk cfs pruk)fs +uk mkeukstrf` eh h`bok`ohf f)sbcutf, y +uk s= +uk pflu cfs pk`shb`ks fchek`thohfs###
K/hmk`tkek`tk, sh ustkm `b obepfrtk eh bph`hÿ`, mk +uk k;hstk u`f prk/frhofohÿ` ef`h$hkstf y $cflrf`tk mkc Bukz k` kstf ofusf, efc pbmr=f prksk`tfr y mk$k`mkr k` eh `be)rk, u`f mk`u`ohf mk prk/frhofohÿ` ob`trf kc Bukz# ?krb, tfe)h` kstæ ustkm k` su mkrkonb mk bph`fr mhsth`tb mk cb +uk bph`f eh pkrsb`f, mk cf fotufohÿ` mkc Bukz###
><
 
.b, `b ks +uk `b kst mk foukrmb, fc ob`trfrhb eh ksthefmf Cktrfmf
Ck kstby euy flrfmkohmb y rkob`bohmb pbr tbmb cb +uk nf nkonb y lrf` ks$ukrzb pkrsb`fc y prb$kshb`fc +uk ck nf mkmhofmb f eh ofsb, tf` mh$=ohc y tf` obepck:b, tf`tb pbr  kc thkepb trf`sourrhmb mk cbs nkonbs, obeb pbr cf k`brek mhstf`ohf +uk `bs skpfrf-
.b +uhkrb btrb f)blfmb, pbr+uk ob`shmkrb +uk su fotufohÿ` prb$kshb`fc ks h`tfonf)ck y mhl`f mk erhtb, y +uk kstæ nfohk`mb tbmb cb +uk kstæ k` su ef`b pfrf +uk nfyf  :usthohf pfrf eh pkrsb`f###-
>>
 
ÿcb ek +ukmf cuonfr, `b yf pbr rkoupkrfr cf obeu`hofohÿ` ob` eh nh:b, sh`b pbr eh mhl`hmfm, eh nb`rf, eh nb`br, y eh )uk` `be)rk, ef`ohccfmbs y /hchpk`mhfmbs, pbr cf lrf` h`:usthohf obekthmf ob`trf eh pkrsb`f, pbr cf Busthohf mkc @kh b mk Kspf4f, pbr cb +uk ck phmb +uk h`tkrpb`lf rkoursb mk fpkcfohÿ` ob`trf cf sk`tk`ohf mhotfmf, y +uk cb $brefchok skl[` su ckfc sf)kr y k`tk`mkr, obeb cb nf nkonb nfstf fnbrf, y ck ruklb +uk ob`th`[k nfoh`mbcb fs=, k hepul`k tbmfs cfs ouksthb`ks +uk `b nf rksukctb kc Buzlfmb, yf +uk f eh k`tk`mkr, kc Bukz `b nf rksukctb `h`lu`f mk ehs mkef`mfs mk :usthohf, k` cf ohtfmf rksbcuohÿ`#
Ck k`/=b kc eæs obrmhfc mk cbs sfcumbs, eh ksthefmf @bsfrhb, y ck mby ehs mhsoucpfs eæs sh`okrfs sh k` fcl[` ebek`tb cf nk b$k`mhmb, ck fsklurb +uk `b nf shmb pbr  efcf $k###
7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f
$okrb`ljlefhc#obe
 
Kc F mk efyb mk 350, I5, @bsfrhb u4bz ]rf`onb Rdjhofeur#brl ksorh)hÿ
@N@HN \^NT ]@.1ZN
uy sr# e=b
h \m# ob`shmkrf +uk kc Bukz nf obekthmb fcl[` thpb mk mkchtb k` kc k:krohohb mk su $u`ohÿ` pukmk mk`u`ohfrcb mhrkotfek`tk f`tk kc Buzlfmb mk Lufrmhf shtb k` cf 1humfm mk cf Busthohf mk urohf, obsf +uk nfstf cf $konf orkb +uk `b nf nkonb y +uk k` `h`l[` ofsb ek obrrkspb`mk f e= nfokrcb fmkeæs mk +uk `b obepfrtb su bph`hÿ` sb)rk cf fotufohÿ` mk ##
8honb cb f`tkrhbr, ck obeu`hob +uk ftk`mhk`mb f su mkskb mk h tkrpb`kr rkoursb mk fpkcfohÿ` ob`trf cf sk`tk`ohf mhotfmf k` su fsu`tb, ek prbpb`lb $brefchzfrcb skl[` eh ckfc sf)kr y k`tk`mkr hepul`f`mb cfs ouksthb`ks +uk k`thk`mb +uk `b nf` shmb fmkoufmfek`tk rksukctfs pbr kc Buzlfmb k` cf ohtfmf rksbcuohÿ`#
 
 shehseb, ck rkoukrmb +uk sh `b kstæ ob`$brek ob` eh fotufohÿ` prb$kshb`fc, sbcb mk)k h`mhoærekcb y rk`u`ohfr h`ekmhftfek`tk f su mhrkoohÿ` :ur=mhof pumhk`mb \m# mhrhlhrsk fc 1bcklhb mk )blfmbs b h`ocusb fc ehseb Buzlfmb mk H`stf`ohf ` F, ouyb `[ekrb mk $f; $hlurf k` cf k`tk`ohf, pfrf +uk prbokmf` f cf mkshl`fohÿ` mk btrb Cktrfmb +uk ek susthtuyf#
\` sfcumb#
@uklb rkehtf fousk mk rkoh)b mk kstk obrrkb
(Cf h`$brefohÿ` +uk ob`thk`k kstk obrrkb y, k` su ofsb, cbs $honkrbs fm:u`tbs ks mk ofræotkr ob`$hmk`ohfc pfrf su mksth`ftfrhb, y `b pukmk skr usfmf `h mh/uclfmf sh` cf prk/hf futbrhzfohÿ` ksorhtf mkc rkehtk`tk# h \m# `b ks kc mksth`ftfrhb mk kstk ek`sf:k y cb nf rkoh)hmb pbr krrbr mk)k `bth$hoær`bscb y kcheh`frcb mk su shstkef sh` heprhehrcb, obphfrcb `h mh$u`mhrcb, pukstb +uk cf uthchzfohÿ`, ob`skr/fohÿ`, obeu`hofohÿ` b okshÿ` mk cbs mftbs ob`tk`hmbs k` kc prksk`tk obrrkb sh` kc ob`sk`thehk`tb k;prksb mkc rkehtk`tk ob`sthtuyk u`f h`$rfoohÿ` sf`ohb`fmf pbr cf Cky Nrlæ hof 0!FF mk mk mhohke)rk sb)rk ?rbtkoohÿ` mk 8ftbs# Ck rkobrmfebs +uk su mhrkoohÿ` mk obrrkb kckotrÿ`hob y cbs mkeæs mftbs $fohchtfmbs, nf` shmb h`obrpbrfmbs f `ukstrbs $honkrbs pkrsb`fcks, pumhk`mb k:krokr sus mkrkonbs mk fooksb, rkoth$hofohÿ`, bpbshohÿ` y of`okcfohÿ` pb`h`mbsk k` ob`tfotb ob` `bsbtrbs f trf/s mk cf mhrkoohÿ` mk obrrkb mksmk cf +uk nf rkoh)hmb kstk ek`sf:k'#
86
 
8k 7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f efhctb$okrb`ljlefhc#obei
K`/hfmb kc sæ)fmb, M mk efyb mk 350 &3
?frf c)krtb Cf:fs `t[`kz Rfc)krtbcf:fsjlefhc#obe
 su`tb @k V?ukmk fpkcfr h`ekmhftfek`tkD Cf h`:usthohf y cf prk/frhofohÿ` mkc Bukz sb` ef`h$hkstfs###
V?krb `b $uk ustkm +uhk` ek phmhÿ +uk ck ob`tfrf eh ofsb, pfrf ksorh)hr u` sklu`mb ch)rb sb)rk cfs h`:usthohfs mk cf CHYLD
V>u ks cb +uk ck nf pfsfmb, sk /k`mhÿ ustkm yf fc k`kehlb, y $uk obeprfmb pbr kc cb))y $keh`hstfD
6f kstæ tfrmf`mb r# k` foumhr fc :uzlfmb f $breucfr  cfs mk`u`ohfs ob` cfs +uk fek`fzf###-
7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f
$okrb`ljlefhc#obe
 
Kc M mk efyb mk 350, &&5, c)krtb Cf:fs `t[`kz Rfc)krtbcf:fsjlefhc#obe ksorh)hÿ
  8# 7rf`ohsob 1krÿ` Lfro=f
kl[` cb ksthpucfmb k` cf Cky /hlk`tk mk prbtkoohÿ` mk mftbs y k` )fsk f ehs mkrkonbs, ck ruklb +uk mk:k mk ef`mfrek ek`sf:ks f eh ouk`tf mk obrrkb# 6f ck )cb+ukk nfok eksks k` 7fok)bba y fnbrf ck phmb +uk yf oksk` sus ek`sf:ks, mk cb ob`trfrhb ek /kr b)chlfmb f foumhr f cbs  :uzlfmbs f h`tkrpb`kr cf obrrkspb`mhk`tk mk`u`ohf#
 c)krtb Cf:fs `t[`kz
 
Kc 0 mk efyb mk 350, 3, 7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f R$okrb`ljlefhc#obe ksorh)hÿ f @bsfrhb u4bz ]rf`onb Rdjhofeur#brl
V?ukmk fpkcfr h`ekmhftfek tkD
Cf h`:usthohf y cf prk/frhofohÿ` mkc Bukz sb` ef`h$hkstfs###
V1ÿeb ks pbsh)ck +uk `b nfyf fmehthmb kc Bukz cf mkocfrfohÿ` *ofphtfc* mk cbs nkref`bs mk 8f`hkc, tksthlbs prh/hcklhfmbs mk tbmf cf prk/frhofohÿ` mkc Bukz y mk cfs h`:usthohfs obekthmfsD
V1ÿeb ks pbsh)ck, +uk sk nfyf okrrfmb kc H.K, y +uk f`tk cf fusk`ohf mk cfs pruk)fs mk cbs pflbs mk fchek`tbs, +uk mk)k fpbrtfr mhonb brlf`hseb k;th`tb, y cf fmeh`hstrfohÿ` mkc Kstfmb k` su culfr, tfepbob sk nfyf` pkmhmb fmkeæs cfs pruk)fs mbouek`tfcks f cf 1fh;f y mk b$hohb pbr pfrtk mk ksk r# BukzD
V1ÿeb ks pbsh)ck, +uk kc r# Bukz prktk`mf +uk shk`mb pb)rk mk sbcke`hmfm, y f oftbrok ehc ahcÿektrbs mk mhstf`ohf, foumf prkstb f cf prksk`ohf mkc r# Bukz, ouf`mb eh [`hof ef`krf mk nfokrcb skr=f obekthk`mb u` lrf/k mkchtb, rb)f`mb u` )f`ob###D
 
V1ÿeb ks pbsh)ck +uk kc r# Bukz yf nfyf prk/frhofmb u`f prhekrf /kz, mhotf`mb u`f sk`tk`ohf h :ustf f sf)hk`mfs, y tbef`mb obeb sbcb /fcbr mk pruk)f cf mkocfrfohÿ` mk eh k; eu:kr, mk pfrfmkrb mksob`bohmb, y +uk pbr kccb ek mkocfrÿ k` rk)kcm=f, +uhtæ`mbek cf pftrhf pbtkstfm, y sh` `h`lu`f f/krhlufohÿ` f`tk cf ?bcho=f pbr  brmk` mkc r# Bukz, obeb nu)hkrf shmb pkrth`k`tk y k;hlk cf ckyD
V1ÿeb ks pbsh)ck +uk nf)hk`mb /hbcfmb yf k`tb`oks, kc frt=oucb 3& mk cf 1b`sthtuohÿ` Kspf4bcf, ob`mk`æ`mbek k` u` kstfmb mk f)sbcutf h`mk$k`shÿ` cklfc, kstk ehseb r# Bukz skf +uhk` /ukc/k f rkhtkrfr su prk/frhofohÿ`, y f k`ou)rhrcf, ob`mk`æ`mbek pbr sklu`mf /kz, ob` u`f sklu`mf sk`tk`ohf prk/frhoftbrhfD
\stkm, 8b4f @bsfrhb u4bz ]rf`onb, k` `h l[` ebek`tb, y orkb +uk cb nhzb sh` ke)frlb ob` su ek:br  )uk`f $k, `b trf`sehthÿ fc Bukz, `h f cf fmeh`hstrfohÿ` mk Busthohf, ehs rkhtkrfmfs mk`u`ohfs mk prk/frhofohÿ` mk kstk k4br BukzW pbr cb +uk kspkrb +uk fnbrf, k` cf fpkcfohÿ` f`tk btrb ]rh)u`fc, cfs nflf ob`stfr $knfohk`tkek`tk#
8;
 
 oumhr f cbs ekmhbs mk obeu`hofohÿ , fmkeæs mk k`/hfr obphf mk kstf sk`tk`ohf ob` prk/frhofohÿ`, fc prboksb +uk tk`lb f)hkrtb ob`trf Kspf4f k` kc ]rh)u`fc mk Busthohf mk Kstrfs)urlb#
Kspkrb, +uk nflf tbmb cb +uk kst k` su ef`b, pfrf +uk prbspkrk` ehs mk`u`ohfs mk prk/frhofohÿ` rkhtkrfmf, k` cf fpkcfohÿ`, b f`tk +uhk` obrrkspb`mf#
?br btrf pfrtk, ck flrfmkzob tbmf su fyumf, pkrb /kb +uk ustkm tfe)h` ks rkn` y kstæ *prksf* mk`trb mkc shstkef /hohfmb y prk/frhoftbrhb mk cf Busthohf mk Kspf4f#
7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f
$okrb`ljlefhc#obe
 
Kc 0 mk efyb mk 350, 03, @bsfrhb u4bz ]rf`onb Rdjhofeur#brl ksorh)hÿ
@N@HN \^NT ]@.1ZN
1chk`tk 7@.1H1N .]N.HN 1K@N. L@1H
1b`trfrhb K1\8K@N 7@\1]\NN, @H K@1K8K
 su`tb H`ohmk`tk mk bmh$hofohÿ` mk kmhmfs ` 3I!&
Buzlfmb H`stf`ohf ` F
7konf 0 mk fyb mk 350
uy sr e=b
Cfek`tb obeu`hofrck +uk k` kc fsu`tb mk rk$krk`ohf kc Buzlfmb nf mhotfmb sk`tk`ohf mkskstheftbrhf mk `ukstrf mkef`mf# Ck fm:u`tb obphf mk cf rksbcuohÿ`#
h` btrb pfrthoucfr, rkoh)f u` obrmhfc sfcumb#
(@uklb ob`$hrefohÿ` mk cf rkokpohÿ` mkc ek`sf:k'
(Cf h`$brefohÿ` +uk ob`thk`k kstk obrrkb y, k` su ofsb, cbs $honkrbs fm:u`tbs ks mk ofræotkr ob`$hmk`ohfc pfrf su mksth`ftfrhb, y `b pukmk skr usfmf `h mh/uclfmf sh` cf prk/hf futbrhzfohÿ` ksorhtf mkc rkehtk`tk# h \m# `b ks kc mksth`ftfrhb mk kstk ek`sf:k y cb nf rkoh)hmb pbr krrbr mk)k `bth$hoær`bscb y kcheh`frcb mk su shstkef sh` heprhehrcb, obphfrcb `h mh$u`mhrcb, pukstb +uk cf uthchzfohÿ`, ob`skr/fohÿ`, obeu`hofohÿ` b okshÿ` mk cbs mftbs ob`tk`hmbs k` kc prksk`tk obrrkb sh` kc ob`sk`thehk`tb k;prksb mkc rkehtk`tk ob`sthtuyk u`f h`$rfoohÿ` sf`ohb`fmf pbr cf Cky Nrlæ hof 0!FF mk mk mhohke)rk sb)rk ?rbtkoohÿ` mk 8ftbs# Ck rkobrmfebs +uk su mhrkoohÿ` mk obrrkb kckotrÿ`hob y cbs mkeæs mftbs $fohchtfmbs, nf` shmb h`obrpbrfmbs f `ukstrbs $honkrbs pkrsb`fcks, pumhk`mb k:krokr sus mkrkonbs mk fooksb, rkoth$hofohÿ`, bpbshohÿ` y of`okcfohÿ` pb`h`mbsk k` ob`tfotb ob` `bsbtrbs f trf/s mk cf mhrkoohÿ` mk obrrkb mksmk cf +uk nf rkoh)hmb kstk ek`sf:k'#
8>
%%%%%%%%%% k`sf:k %%%%%%%%%%
8k 7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f R$okrb`ljlefhc#obe
7konf F mk efyb mk 350, 53
 su`tb 7"m @Y ?rkpfrfohÿ` 8kef`mf
?frf @bsfrhb u4bz ]rf`onb Rdjhofeur#brl
Ksthefmf @bsfrhb u4bz ]rf`onb
=, ks /krmfm +uk ek k`/hÿ f`tkrhbrek`tk eh prhekrf sk`tk`ohf ob`mk`ftbrhf, y tk`lb +uk mfrck ehs mhsoucpfs eæs sh`okrfs, yf +uk k`trk kstk :uhohb mk Kspf4f, kc btrb mk cf N.\, y kc mk cbs 8krkonbs Zuef`bs k` Kstrfs)urlb, eh obrrkb foueucf yf ouftrb ehc sktk`tf y ouftrb efhcs (mkspus mk nf)kr )brrfmb ofsh trkh`tf ehc eæs', y `b cblrf)f k`ob`trfr cf sk`tk`ohf `h k` kc obrrkb, `h k` cfs ofrpktfs +uk tk`lb orkfmfs f tfcks k$kotbs k` kc brmk`fmbr#
 
Kstk cfpsus, ks prbmuotb tfe)h` mkc fo[eucb mk cf h`mhl`fohÿ` +uk shk`tb, mk /kr +uk shk`mb h`bok`tk, sÿcb ob`th`[b rkoh)hk`mb sk`tk`ohfs ob`mk`ftbrhfs, ehk`trfs +uk cf fotbrf, nf)hk`mb obekthmb pkr:urhb, shluk ch)rk mk tbmf oucpf y ofrlb, y yb shlb sh` pbmkr nf)cfr ob` eh nh:b, kc oufc yf nf ccklfmb f bmhfrek, pbr tbmbs cbs sk`thehk`tbs `klfth/bs +uk ck nf trf`sehthmb su efmrk y cf $fehchf eftkr`f k` tbmbs kstbs f4bs, y pbr ksb nf mkocfrfmb fc Bukz +uk `b +uhkrk nf)cfr ob` su pfmrkW y ksb, ks yf hrrkpfrf)ck###
ÿcb ek +ukmf cuonfr, `b yf pbr rkoupkrfr cf obeu`hofohÿ` ob` eh nh:b, sh`b pbr eh mhl`hmfm, eh nb`rf, eh nb`br, y eh )uk` `be)rk, ef`ohccfmbs y /hchpk`mhfmbs, pbr cf lrf` h`:usthohf obekthmf ob`trf eh pkrsb`f, pbr cf Busthohf mkc @kh`b mk Kspf4f#
Ck mby `uk/fek`tk ehs mhsoucpfs eæs sh`okrfs, pkrb kc mbcbr mk cf prmhmf mk eh nh:b, :u`tb ob` +uk kc r# Bukz ek nf trftfmb k` cfs mbs sk`tk`ohfs obeb u` mkch`ouk`tk shk`mb h`bok`tk, pbr ebek`tbs ek kstæ `u)cf`mb kc k`tk`mhehk`tb###
7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f
$okrb`ljlefhc#obe
7konf F mk efyb mk 350, M&&
 su`tb @Y ?rkpfrfohÿ` 8kef`mf
?frf 7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f R$okrb`ljlefhc#obe
@N@HN \^NT ]@.1ZN
uy r# e=b
Ck rkk`/=b kc obrrkb forkmhtfth/b mk +uk ob` $konf trkh`tf mk mhohke)rk mk 35 ck k`/h obphf mk su sk`tk`ohf mk mh/brohb#
@uklb rkehtf fousk mk rkoh)b mk kstk obrrkb
(Cf h`$brefohÿ` +uk ob`thk`k kstk obrrkb y, k` su ofsb, cbs $honkrbs fm:u`tbs ks mk ofræotkr ob`$hmk`ohfc pfrf su mksth`ftfrhb, y `b pukmk skr usfmf `h mh/uclfmf sh` cf prk/hf futbrhzfohÿ` ksorhtf mkc rkehtk`tk# h \m# `b ks kc mksth`ftfrhb mk kstk ek`sf:k y cb nf rkoh)hmb pbr krrbr mk)k `bth$hoær`bscb y kcheh`frcb mk su shstkef sh` heprhehrcb, obphfrcb `h mh$u`mhrcb, pukstb +uk cf uthchzfohÿ`, ob`skr/fohÿ`, obeu`hofohÿ` b okshÿ` mk cbs mftbs ob`tk`hmbs k` kc prksk`tk obrrkb sh` kc ob`sk`thehk`tb k;prksb mkc rkehtk`tk ob`sthtuyk u`f h`$rfoohÿ` sf`ohb`fmf pbr cf Cky Nrlæ hof 0!FF mk mk mhohke)rk sb)rk ?rbtkoohÿ` mk 8ftbs# Ck rkobrmfebs +uk su mhrkoohÿ` mk obrrkb kckotrÿ`hob y cbs mkeæs mftbs $fohchtfmbs, nf` shmb h`obrpbrfmbs f `ukstrbs $honkrbs pkrsb`fcks, pumhk`mb k:krokr sus mkrkonbs mk fooksb, rkoth$hofohÿ`, bpbshohÿ` y of`okcfohÿ` pb`h`mbsk k` ob`tfotb ob` `bsbtrbs f trf/s mk cf mhrkoohÿ` mk obrrkb mksmk cf +uk nf rkoh)hmb kstk ek`sf:k'#
6:4
8k @bsfrhb u4bz ]rf`onb Rdjhofeur#brl
K`/hfmb kc cu`ks, 5 mk mhohke)rk mk 35 33
?frf 7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f
 su`tb ?rkpfrfohÿ` 8kef`mf
@N@HN \^NT ]@.1ZN
uy sr#, e=b
 m:u`tb ck fobepf4b cf sk`tk`ohf mhotfmf k` su 8h/brohb pbr kc Buzlfmb mk H`stf`ohf ` F mk urohf#
K` rkcfohÿ` ob` cf ofsf prbphkmfm mk su nh:b 8f`hkc, \m#, `b ek nf mfmb cf mhrkoohÿ` mk cf ehsef# ]k;tufcek`tk k` su kefhc mk /kh`thshs mk mhohke)rk, [ctheb +uk ek ob`stf, ek mhok 9_usofr cf mhrkoohÿ` obepcktf y k;fotf y sk cf k`/hfr<# ?br tf`tb, ek cf thk`k +uk mfr sh +uhkrk +uk ek`ohb`k ksk nkonb k` cf mkef`mf# shehseb y pukstb +uk nf)cf \m# mk nkrk`ohf, ek thk`k +uk obeu`hofr sh su t=f nf $fcckohmb y k` tfc ofsb cf $konf mk su mk$u`ohÿ`#
 
h su k; kspbsf kstu/b ob)rf`mb su pk`shÿ` pbr  mkskepckb murf`tk mbs f4bs, ck ruklb +uk ek h`mh+uk su ouf`t=f y kc pkrhbmb ob`orktb fc +uk obrrkspb`mhÿ# K` ouf`tb f cfs pruk)fs +uk ck sbchohtb, thk`k` pbr b):ktb forkmhtfr sus ef`h$kstfohb`ks y yb `b pukmb mhrhlhrek mhrkotfek`tk `h fc H.K `h f cf 1HG pkrb \m# s= pukmk sbchohtfr pbr h`tkr`kt cf h`$brefohÿ` `koksfrhf#
h` btrb pfrthoucfr rkoh)k u` obrmhfc sfcumb#
@uklb rkehtf fousk mk rkoh)b mk kstk obrrkb
(Cf h`$brefohÿ` +uk ob`thk`k kstk obrrkb y, k` su ofsb, cbs $honkrbs fm:u`tbs ks mk ofræotkr ob`$hmk`ohfc pfrf su mksth`ftfrhb, y `b pukmk skr usfmf `h mh/uclfmf sh` cf prk/hf futbrhzfohÿ` ksorhtf mkc rkehtk`tk# h \m# `b ks kc mksth`ftfrhb mk kstk ek`sf:k y cb nf rkoh)hmb pbr krrbr mk)k `bth$hoær`bscb y kcheh`frcb mk su shstkef sh` heprhehrcb, obphfrcb `h mh$u`mhrcb, pukstb +uk cf uthchzfohÿ`, ob`skr/fohÿ`, obeu`hofohÿ` b okshÿ` mk cbs mftbs ob`tk`hmbs k` kc prksk`tk obrrkb sh` kc ob`sk`thehk`tb k;prksb mkc rkehtk`tk ob`sthtuyk u`f h`$rfoohÿ` sf`ohb`fmf pbr cf Cky Nrlæ hof 0!FF mk mk mhohke)rk sb)rk ?rbtkoohÿ` mk 8ftbs# Ck rkobrmfebs +uk su mhrkoohÿ` mk obrrkb kckotrÿ`hob y cbs mkeæs mftbs $fohchtfmbs, nf` shmb h`obrpbrfmbs f `ukstrbs $honkrbs pkrsb`fcks, pumhk`mb k:krokr sus mkrkonbs mk fooksb, rkoth$hofohÿ`, bpbshohÿ` y of`okcfohÿ` pb`h`mbsk k` ob`tfotb ob` `bsbtrbs f trf/s mk cf mhrkoohÿ` mk obrrkb mksmk cf +uk nf rkoh)hmb kstk ek`sf:k'#
6:=
 
Kc M mk efyb mk 350, 0J, 7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f R$okrb`ljlefhc#obe ksorh)hÿ
 m:u`tb cf obphf mk ehs mkef`mfs prksk`tfmfs f`tk kc ]rh)u`fc Kurbpkb mk Busthohf mk cbs 8krkonbs Zuef`bs mk Kstrfs)urlb, obeb mk cf sk`tk`ohf ob`mk`ftbrhf pbr cf Busthohf mk Kspf4f, obekthk`mb lrf/k prk/frhofohÿ`#
7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f
$okrb`ljlefhc#obe
Kc M mk efyb mk 350, F0, 7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f R$okrb`ljlefhc#obe ksorh)hÿ
K trk btrfs f)krrfohb`ks :ur=mhofs y cklfcks, sk kstf)ckok k` cf sk`tk`ohf, +uk sby *kc efctrftfmbr mk cf prblk`htbrf*, b skf mk cf efmrk mk eh nh:b#
Kstb ob`sthtuyk u`f lrf/=shef ofcue`hf y mh$fefohÿ`, kehthmf `b yf pbr eh k; kspbsf, sh` pruk)fs `h`lu`fs, sh`b pbr u` Bukz +uk tfepbob thk`k pruk)fs `h`lu`fs#
 
.u`of nf shmb prb)fmb tfc k;trkeb, `h f`tks mkc mh/brohb, +uk $uk sbchohtfmb mk $bref *fehstbsf*, sh` +uk ob`stfrf k` kc ehseb `h`lu`f mk`u`ohf fc rkspkotb, `h murf`tk kc prboksb mkc mh/brohb, mb`mk yf rkshm=f k` cf  rlk`th`f, `h mkspus mkc mh/brohb, mb`mk ob`th`u rkshmhk`mb k` cf rlk`th`f, yf +uk eh pb)rkzf sbcke`k ek hephmk kc rklrksb f Kspf4f pfrf /kr f eh nh:b#
Kstk r# Bukz, h`sphrfmb k` cf f`thob`sthtuohb`fchmfm mk cf Cky H`tklrfc mk cf Yhbck`ohf mk L`krb, +uk suprhehÿ cf prksu`ohÿ` mk h`bok`ohf mkc frt=oucb 3& mk cf 1b`sthtuohÿ`, ob`shmkræ`mbek mk f`tkef`b prksu`tb oucpf)ck, sh pruk)fs `h`lu`fs, y ob` cf sbcf mkocfrfohÿ` mk eh k; kspbsf mk pfrfmkrb mksob`bohmb, obekthk`mb $cflrf`tk pkr:urhb yf +uk $hreÿ cbs fc)frf`ks mk 8ZC ob` eh mbehohchb k` cf rlk`th`f###
8ko=f, kstk Bukz mhb /fcbr mk pruk)f $knfohk`tk f kstf sbcf mkocfrfohÿ` mk eh k; kspbsf, y sh` pkmhr f/krhlufohÿ` `h`lu`f f cf ?bcho=f, +uk nf)r=f k`ob`trfmb eh rklhstrb b)chlftbrhb mk sfchmf k` kc h`hstkrhb mk su`tbs K;tkrhbrks (K1', $hrefmb ob` okrth$hofmb mhlhtfc y 8.H kckotrÿ`hob, mk cf 1fsf .fohb`fc mk b`kmf y ]he)rk mk Kspf4f, mko=f, +uk kstk Bukz prk/frhoÿ f`tkrhbrek`tk, mhotf`mb u`f sk`tk`ohf k` cf +uk ek mkocfrÿ k` rk)kcm=f pbr eh fusk`ohf okrth$hofmf ob` mbouek tbs p[)chobs, y ek ob`mk`ÿ +uhtæ`mbek cf pftrhf pbtkstfm####
6:9
 
6 fnbrf mk `uk/b, y pkbr f[`, kstk r# Bukz rkhtkrf su prk/frhofohÿ`, ob`mk`æ`mbek pbr+uk `b ek pumk prksk`tfr fc Buzlfmb pbr eh pb)rkzf mk sbcke`hmfm, y pbr+uk mhok +uk `b pflu `u`of cf pk`shÿ` mk fchek`tbs, obsf +uk ks u`f h`$fehf y u`f ofcue`hf pbr pfrtk mkc r# Bukz f eh pkrsb`f, y f +uk c ehseb nf hepkmhmb rkof)fr  cfs pruk)fs $knfohk`tks pkrth`k`tks, tf`tb mkc k;th`tb H.K, yf +uk nf)ræ fcl[` brlf`hseb +uk cb susthtuyf, obeb mk cf 1HG, +uk $uk fmb`mk kc H.K mkpbshtÿ kc mh`krb mkc mkskepckb murf`tk ofsh mbs f4bs, y mk mb`mk kccf cb kstu/b rkthrf`mb ob` u`f tfr:ktf pkrsb`fc f `be)rk mk kccf ehsef#
?rkohsfek`tk, `b sk okrrfrb` cfs ouk`tfs, pbr+uk yb ek $uh ob` u` pfsf:k mk hmf y /ukctf, pbr+uk pk`sf)f +uk ek hr=f ek:br kob`ÿehofek`tk, y +uk pbmr=f rklrksfr f Kspf4f, f /kr f eh nh:b, y `b sk okrrfrb` tfepbob pbr+uk eh k; kspbsf ob)rf)f kc mkskepckb pbr mhonfs ouk`tfs )f`ofrhfs#
 mkeæs, tk`lb +uk rkhtkrfrck eh h`mk$k`shÿ` $cflrf`tk y ef`h$hkstf, ouf`mb tbmf/=f `b nk ob`bohmb, pbr `h`l[` ekmhb, cf prhekrf sk`tk`ohf# \stkm +ukmÿ k` ksof`kærekcf y k` k`/hærekcf, pkrb tbmf/=f `b ek nf ccklfmb#
6:<
 
1b` tbmf sh`okrhmfm, /kb +uk eh ofsb, tf` $cflrf`tk k` cf /hbcfohÿ` mk cf prksu`ohÿ` mk h`bok`ohf mk cf 1b`sthtuohÿ` mk Kspf4f, /kb +uk eh ofsb, +uk ob`thk`k fmkeæs e[cthpcks /hbcfohb`ks f cbs mkrkonbs nuef`bs mk eh nh:b, y mk eh pkrsb`f, sÿcb sk pbmræ rksbc/kr f`tk kc ]rh)u`fc mk cbs 8krkonbs Zuef`bs mk Kstrfs)urlb, pbr+uk cf :usthohf mkc @kh`b y mkc Kstfmb mk Kspf4f, prk/frhof ob`th`ufek`tk k` tbmfs sus fotufohb`ks, mk$k`mh`mbsk f s= ehsebs, y f sus sk`tk`ohfs h`:ustfs +uk /hbcf` cf cky hepu`kek`tk, fpbyæ`mbsk k` cf cky mk cfs ckyks, cf Cky H`tklrfc mk cf Yhbck`ohf mk L`krb, f cf +uk kc ehseb ]rh)u`fc 1b`sthtuohb`fc ck mhb u` rf`lb supkrhbr f cf ehse=shef 1b`sthtuohÿ`, prk/frhof`mb tfe)h`###
]bmb kc ofsb, sÿcb ek pbmræ skr/hr, :u`tb ob` cf fpkcfohÿ` +uk tfe)h` f`thohpb +uk pkrmkr, pbr cf prk/frhofohÿ` mk cbs Bukoks y Cklhscfmbrks mkc @kh`b mk Kspf4f, mko=f kc ofsb sÿcb ek pbmræ skr/hr, pfrf prkohsfek`tk, f)u`mfr k` cfs pruk)fs f`tk Kstrfs)urlb, mk cf /hbcfohÿ` shstkeæthof mk cbs mkrkonbs nuef`bs pbr cf Busthohf mk Kspf4f, y cblrfr u`f lrf/k ob`mk`f ob`trf kc @kh`b mk Kspf4f#
6:>
 
Kc pkr:uhohb f eh nh:b, f +uhk` ck $uk skoukstrfmb su pfmrk, eftæ`mbcb cklfcek`tk, y ob`shmkræ`mbcb u` mkch`ouk`tk, pbr cf prk/frhofohÿ` mk cf Busthohf mk Kspf4f, mko=f kc pkr:uhohb, yf ks hrrkpfrf)ck, pbr+uk kc *cf/fmb mk okrk)rb* fc +uk nf shmb sbekthmb pbr cf $fehchf eftkr`f y su efmrk, ob` kc fpbyb cklfc mk cf Busthohf mk Kspf4f, yf `b thk`k rkekmhb `h`lu`b, y fs=, `b sbcb ks nur$f`b mk pfmrk /h/b, sh`b +uk cb pkbr, ks nur$f`b mk u` pfmrk +uk skl[` cfs mbs sk`tk`ohfs prk/frhofmbrfs mk cf :usthohf, cb f)f`mb`ÿ, y :feæs cb fchek`tÿ, cklhthef`mb cklfcek`tk cf  :usthohf, cfs pftrf4fs, cfs ek`thrfs, y cbs pkr:urhbs rkhtkrfmbs mk eh k; kspbsf
Kstb ocfef pbr :usthohf fc 1hkcb, pkrb fc ek`bs, ocfefr pbr :usthohf f`tk Kstrfs)urlb-
7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f
$okrb`ljlefhc#obe
%%%%%%%%%% k`sf:k %%%%%%%%%%
8k 7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f R$okrb`ljlefhc#obe
7konf mk efyb mk 350, 353
 su`tb V>u oÿeb kstæ kc ofsb fnbrfD Cf h`obeu`hofohÿ` ob` eh nh:b, bmh$hofohÿ` kmhmfs 3I!35&, Buzlfmb mk H`stf`ohf F, mk urohf, Kspf4f# k +ukmf` tbmf/=f M0 obrrkbs +uk ck pbmr=f k`/hfr###
?frf @bsfrhb u4bz ]rf`onb Rdjhofeur#brl
Ksthefmf @bsfrhb
h phkrmb kc ofsb, cb oufc /kb cb eæs prb)f)ck, pbr cf `klfth/f mkc Bukz f fmehthr ehs pruk)fs, ehk`trfs +uk fmehtk ohklfek`tk cfs mk eh k; kspbsf, pbr supukstb +uk fpkcfr, y ck ruklb +uk fmkeæs sk cb nflf sf)kr  k;prksfek`tk fc :ukz, pbr+uk ustkm ehsef ek h`mhoÿ +uk `b krf )uk`f eh ofrtf fc :ukz, fousæ`mbck mk su prk/frhofohÿ` k` cf sk`tk`ohf f`tkrhbr, pkrb eh k; prksk`tÿ obeb pruk)f u` ksorhtb e=b, k` mb`mk k;pchob oÿeb sk ccklÿ k` Kspf4f f cf f)krrfohÿ` mk f`ucfr cf prksu`ohÿ` mk h`bok`ohf mkc frt=oucb 3& mk cf 1b`sthtuohÿ`, prk/frhof`mb tfe)h` kc ]rh)u`fc 1b`sthtuohb`fc rfth$hof`mb mhonf cky, cf CHYL, y `klf`mb cf /hbcfohÿ` mkc frt=oucb 3&#
 
Ck ruklb +uk ck nflf sf)kr fc Bukz, +uk eh mk`u`ohf pfrfckcf k` Kurbpf yf prksk`tfmf, prbspkrfræ, y `b mk:fr mk usfr obeb pruk)fs ob`trf Kspf4f, cf prk/frhofohÿ` f`tkrhbr mk kstk Bukz, y cf +uk sklurfek`tk obektkræ `uk/fek`tk, mhotf`mb sk`tk`ohf h`:ustf f sf)hk`mfs ob`trf eh pkrsb`f y ob`trf cf mk eh nh:b#
8=lfck f kstk r# Bukz, +uk oÿeb +uhkrk +uk ek prksk`tk k` kc Buzlfmb, sh kstby frruh`fmb k` Kspf4f, obsf +uk kc ehseb pukmk /krh$hofr sh +uhkrk, tf`tb pbr cfs mkumfs k` Kspf4f mk eh pkrsb`f, obeb mk eh keprksf, tf`tb k` Zfohk`mf obeb pbr eh ebrbshmfm ob` fclu`bs )f`obs, obeb pbr eh $fctf mk trf)f:b k` cf rlk`th`f, mbouek`tfohÿ` prb)ftbrhf +uk pbmr=f /bc/kr f k`/hfr  `uk/fek`tk fotufchzfmf fc m=f mk cf $konf#
8=lfck fc r# Bukz, +uk `h`lu`f cky ek b)chlfræ `u`of, f rb)fr u` _f`ob k` cf rlk`th`f b k` Kspf4f, obekthk`mb u` mkchtb, pfrf tk`kr pfrf kc ofr=sheb /hf:k f Kspf4f, y pfrf cfs ofr=shefs pk`shb`ks fchek`thohfs, +uk fu`+uk `b ek nk `klfmb `u`of f pflfrcfs, y ehk`trfs pumk, h`ocush/k f obstf mk nf)kr pfsfmb nfe)rk k` cf rlk`th`f, eh k; kspbsf ob)rÿ ofsh mbs f4bs tbmb cb +uk ek pflb kc H.K#
666
 
8=lfck fc r# Bukz, +uk u` pfsf:k f Kspf4f, k+uh/fck k` cf rlk`th`f f trks f4bs obepcktbs mk trf)f:b, sh` obekr, `h /h/hr, pfsf`mb chtkrfcek`tk nfe)rk, sh` pflfr `h fluf `h cuz, kto###
8=lfck fc r# Bukz, +uk cf *ehsrrhef* pk`shÿ` +uk $h:ÿ obeb fchek`tbs pfrf eh nh:b, ks u`f /krmfmkrf $brtu`f k` cf rlk`th`f, y +uk h`ocush/k ob` trf)f:b, `b pbmr=f pflfr  `u`of###
6 pbr [ctheb, m=lfck fc r# Bukz, +uk f`tks b mkspus, ck mkef`mfr :umhohfcek`tk, pbr su prk/frhofohÿ` rkhtkrfmf, ob` lrf/=sheb pkr:uhohb pfrf eh pkrsb`f, fc nf)krek +uhtfmb ob`trf tbmf :usthohf cf pftrhf pbtkstfm mk eh nh:b, y ob` kc lrf/=sheb pkr:uhohb mk nf)kr mk:fmb ob`trf tbmf  :usthohf, nf)kr mk:fmb f eh nh:b ek`br mk kmfm, nur$f`b mk pfmrk /h/b###
664
 
Kspkrb, +uk ustkm pukmf rk$ck:fr k` sus ob`ocushb`ks $h`fcks, tbmb kstb +uk ck mhlb fc Bukz, f cf Busthohf mk Kspf4f, y f tbmbs cbs cklhscfmbrks mkc @kh`b mk Kspf4f, pbr+uk, sklurfek`tk skr ob`mk`fmb pbr sklu`mf /kz, y ob` prk/frhofohÿ` `uk/fek`tk, pkrb kc Buhohb +uk tk`lb f)hkrtb k` kc ]rh)u`fc mk cbs 8krkonbs Zuef`bs mk Kstrfs)urlb, ob`mk`fræ f cf Busthohf mk Kspf4f, y fc @kh`b mk Kspf4f, pbr cf /hbcfohÿ` $cflrf`tk mk tbmbs cbs mkrkonbs nuef`bs, tf`tb k` eh pkrsb`f k` kc k;hchb y k` u`f mhæspbrf pbr tfc ofusf y pkrskouohÿ`, obeb k` cf pkrsb`f mk eh nh:b, k` su prbphb k;hchb y mhæspbrf, mk cf br$f`mfm mk pfmrk /h/b, +uk ck )rh`mÿ ob` su prk/frhofohÿ` kc r# Bukz#
6 m=lfck tfe)h` y pbr [ctheb, +uk cf sklu`mf sk`tk`ohf prk/frhoftbrhf mk kstk Bukz, cf nfr p[)chof f tbmbs cbs ekmhbs mk obeu`hofohÿ` mkc eu`mb k`tkrb, :u`tb ob` eh mk`u`ohf k` Kstrfs)urlb ob`trf kstk Bukz, ob`trf cf Busthohf Kspf4bcf, y ob`trf kc @kh`b mk Kspf4f###
?br+uk, kstf, ks u`f ofusf mk Busthohf, y obeb ksorh)= k` ehs ch)rbs, ek sb)rf tbmf cf /hmf, pfrf cuonfr pbr kccf, y ob`trf kstk :ukz, ob`trf kc ]rh)u`fc 1b`sthtuohb`fc mk Kspf4f, y ob`trf tbmbs cbs cklhscfmbrks mk Kspf4f, +uk prk/frhofrb` fprb)f`mb kstf cky CHYL, +uk ftk`tf ob`trf tbmbs cbs mkrkonbs nuef`bs###
66?
 
Kc mk efyb mk 350, F35, 7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f R$okrb`ljlefhc#obe ksorh)hÿ
Ksthefmf @bsfrhb
k +ukmf` tbmf/=f u`bs sksk`tf y oh`ob obrrkbs +uk ck pbmr=f k`/hfr mk cbs +uk efr+u, +uk obrrkspb`mk` f cfs )[s+ukmfs mk trf)f:b y cfs sbchohtumks +uk prksk`t pfrf eh k; kspbsf f mh$krk`tks f/hsbs, obeb cbs obrrkbs mk f/hsb mkc fc+uhckr mk cf pcfyf pbr cf pælh`f mk .hue)f, +uk ouf`mb kccf ek )cb+ukÿ cf rkcfohÿ` ob` eh nh:b, cf /h/hk`mf mk cf pcfyf sk mk:ÿ mk fc+uhcfr, y fs= pkrmhÿ kccf ehsef ksbs hepbrtf`tks h`lrksbs, y kstæ kc fluf y cf cuz fnbrf obrtfmfs#
h ustkm ob`shmkrf +uk ck pukmk` skr mk uthchmfm, fs= nælfekcb sf)krcb, y sk cbs k`/=b, pbr+uk yf ck k`/h u`bs ohk`tb oh`ouk`tf obrrkbs, y `b +uhkrb sfturfrck eæs su )uzÿ`#
+uk kstæ ob` kc thkepb :ustb, `b s sh pbmræ pkmhr fc Bukz u` fpcfzfehk`tb mk cfs ob`ocushb`ks, pfrf pbmkr  prksk`tfr cf `uk/f mbouek`tfohÿ` +uk nk k`ob`trfmb mk ofsufchmfm#
7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f
$okrb`ljlefhc#obe
%%%%%%%%%% k`sf:k rkk`/hfmb %%%%%%%%%%
8k 7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f R$okrb`ljlefhc#obe
7konf mk efyb mk 350, FM
 su`tb ?br u` lbcpk mk sukrtk, y mk cf $brtu`f, mksou)r= cf mbouek`tfohÿ` )brrfmf y pkrmhmf mk cf obrrkspb`mk`ohf ob` eh k; kspbsf###-
?frf @bsfrhb u4bz ]rf`onb Rdjhofeur#brl
8b4f @bsfrhb u4bz ]rf`onb
?br u` lbcpk mk sukrtk, y mk cf $brtu`f, mksou)r= cf mbouek`tfohÿ` )brrfmf y pkrmhmf mk cf obrrkspb`mk`ohf ob` eh k; kspbsf###-
 
k mkspkrtÿ eh nh:f ob` sus pfmkohehk`tbs f`tkfykr f cfs mbs mk cf ef4f`f, y sk ek k`ok`mhÿ cf cfepfrhtf mk cbs rkoukrmbs, y ek fobrm, +uk eh k; kspbsf ek pkm=f mh`krb, y euonfs btrfs obsfs, obeb +uk ck frrklcfsk cbs prb)ckefs ob` cf nhpbtkof mk cf ofsf, y obeb +uk ck k`/hfrf su ourr=oucue f tbmfs cfs b$krtfs mk kepckb###
Zfy k` tbtfc ouftrbohk`tbs bonk`tf y mbs ek`sf:ks, fronh/fmbs k` su ouk`tf pkrsb`fc mkc Lefhc, +uk kccf ehsef mk:ÿ mk usfr, ouf`mb fc ofsfrek pbr tkrokrf /kz, k` u` ftf+uk mk okcbs, ofe)hÿ kc `[ekrb mk tkc$b`b $h:b y mk eÿ/hc, pfrf +uk `b nf)cfrf eæs ob` eh nh:b 8f`hkc, y +uk $uk cb +uk brhlh`ÿ eh mkef`mf mk :usthohf lrftuhtf###
@kobrm cf mhrkoohÿ` mk obrrkb kckotrÿ`hob, y obeb kccf `b nf)=f okrrfmb cf ouk`tf, y fu`+uk yb yf `b pumk rkobrmfr cf ocf/k, sh` ke)frlb, obeb cf ouk tf pfrf ofe)hfr cf ocf/k f`thluf y pb`kr u`f `uk/f, krf eh prbphf ouk`tf mk f`tks mk mh/brohfrek, y cf +uk shlb usf`mb fnbrf, pumk fookmkr f tbmf cf h`$brefohÿ` lufrmfmf, y +uk kc Lbblck )brrÿ mk eh prbphf ouk`tf, fc skr tf` lrf`mk eh ehskrhf, +uk `b ccklu f tk`kr kc kurb pfrf rk`b/fr kc fcefok`fehk`tb###
669
 
Cfek`tb +uk eh su$rhehk`tb pbr cf br$f`mfm mk eh nh:b pk+uk4b, tk`hk`mb pfmrk /h/b, y pbr ehs prbphfs pk`urhfs, y kc mksfnuohb y cf k`$krekmfm mk eh oufrtf nh:f ek`br mk kmfm, ek nfyf` pkrehthmb fobrmfrek mk tbmb kstb, rkoh` nfok mbs m=fsW y `b sk cb k`/h f`tks, pbr+uk `b tk`=f mh`krb pfrf f)b`fr kc prkpflb mkc eÿmke mk 1cfrb ($hchfc mk Ybmf$b`k', y fs= tk`kr usb mk H`tkr`kt###
8k cbs ofsh +uh`hk`tbs ek`sf:ks, ck k`/=b sÿcb u`bs ohk`, cbs +uk orkb eæs hepbrtf`tks, pfrf `b sfturfrck su obrrkb y su thkepbW pkrb sh cb mkskf, ck pukmb k`/hfr cbs +uh`hk`tbs ek`sf:ks, +uk mkeukstrf`, pu`tb pbr pu`tb, y rfth$hof`, tbmb cb +uk mkocfr +uk bourrhÿ, murf`tk tbmbs kstbs f4bs mk eh mhæspbrf y k;hchb $brzbsb, pbr cf pkrskouohÿ` mk eh k; eu:kr, y mk cf CHYL, y mkeukstrf`, +uk :feæs f)f`mb` f eh nh:b, y +uk kccf y eh nh:b shkeprk tu/hkrb` obeu`hofohÿ` ob`ehlb, nfstf +uk kccf k` u` ftf+uk mk okcbs, cf h`tkrruephÿ####
66<
 
 shehseb, ks `btbrhf cf h`shstk`ohf mk eh k; eu:kr, k` rkobrmfrek cfs $konfs mk rk`b/fohÿ` mkc skccfmb kckotrÿ`hob k` kc H.K, ob` eh okrth$hofmb mhlhtfc mk cf 7.], yf +uk kccf shkeprk ob)rf)f eh mkskepckb ob` su tfr:ktf mupchofmf mk eh ouk`tf mk cf 1fh;f# 7hlurf` cbs fousks mk skccfmb kckotrÿ`hob k` kc H.K k` mbouek`tbs pm$, y eæs hepbrtf`tk f[`, tbmf cf mbouek`tfohÿ` +uk ck /by f k`/hfr f ob`th`ufohÿ`, mbsohk`tbs mhkohshs efhcs k;fotfek`tk, ob`thk`k` k`trk kccbs cf rk`b/fohÿ` mkc okrth$hofmb mk cf 7.], tf`tb mk eh pkrsb`f, obeb mk eh k; eu:kr, y /f` obeb fm:u`tbs, cb +uk mkeukstrf y /fchmf ob` 1krth$hofmb Kckotrÿ`hob y 8.H Kckotrÿ`hob mk cf 7æ)rhof .fohb`fc mk b`kmf y ]he)rk mk Kspf4f, tbmf cf obrrkspb`mk`ohf#
Yf` tfe)h`, cbs rks[ek`ks *pkrmhmbs* mk cbs eb/hehk`tbs mk cf 1fh;f, murf`tk ofsh mbs f4bs, nfstf +uk eh k; kspbsf cblrÿ cf f`ucfohÿ` mk eh tfr:ktf, puks yf nf)=f mk:fmb mk pkroh)hr kc mkskepckb, y pbr eh pb)rkzf sbcke`k, `b pumk k`/hfrck `h u` sÿcb kurb eæs###
Yf tfe)h`, cf rkocfefohÿ` +uk pusk f 8ZC, pbr cf prmhmf y k;trf/=b mk cbs k`/=bs, mb`mk $hlurf pbr kc ehsebs 8ZC, +uk sk k;phmhkrb` mksmk kc mbehohchb mk eh k; kspbsf, y +uk kccf ob`bo=f fc $hrefr cbs fc)frf`ks, y k`trklfr cbs pf+uktks fc rkpfrthmbr, eh mbehohchb k` cf  rlk`th`f#
66>
 
7hlurf` tfe)h` cfs $btbs mk ehs nh:bs ob` sus nkref`bs, ob` cf `uk/f pfrk:f mk eh k; kspbsf, hlukc Luhcc` @uhz, y euon=shebs btrbs mktfccks mk cfs ccfefmfs +uk ck nhok f eh nh:b ek`br mk kmfm mksmk cf rlk`th`f, obeu`hoæ`mb`bs pbr kc aypk, nfstf +uk pbr eh ruh`f `b pumk pflfrcb eæs###
.b +uhkrb nfokrck eæs cfrlb kstk tk;tb, pkrb yf +uk kc Bukz, ks kc ehseb +uk fmehthÿ obeb pruk)f $knfohk`tk, cf sbcf mkocfrfohÿ` mk eh k; kspbsf, mk +uk kstf)f k` pfrfmkrb mksob`bohmb, y ek mkocfrÿ prk/frhof`mb k` rk)kcm=f, +uhtæ`mbek cf pftrhf pbtkstfm mk eh nh:b ek`br mk kmfm, y fnbrf kstk ehseb Bukz, `b nf +ukrhmb fmehthr `h cfs mkocfrfohb`ks mk cbs tksthlbs, `h `h`lu`f btrf pruk)f mk cf h`bok`ohf mk eh pkrsb`f, y pkr:urhb $cflrf`tk mk eh k; eu:kr, mk)kr=f mk fmehthr cfs pruk)fs mbouek`tfcks mk kstbs kefhcs +uk ck kstby k`/hf`mb fnbrf#
uon=shefs lrfohfs, @bsfrhb, pbr su nuef`hmfm y prb$kshb`fchmfm, fc fyumfrek f h`tk`tfr rksbc/kr kstf lrf` h`:usthohf pfrf ob` eh nh:b y eh pkrsb`f-
668
%%%%%%%%%% k`sf:k %%%%%%%%%%
8k 7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f R$okrb`ljlefhc#obe
7konf 0 mk mhohke)rk mk 35&, 303
 su`tb V>u oÿeb kstæ kc ofsb fnbrfD Cf h`obeu`hofohÿ` ob` eh nh:b, bmh$hofohÿ` kmhmfs 3I!35&, Buzlfmb mk H`stf`ohf F, mk urohf, Kspf4f#
?frf ?rkshmk`tk mk cf 1behshÿ` mk Busthohf mk cf 1æefrf mk 8hputfmbs mk Kspf4f % c$rkmb ?rfmf ?rksf Rfc$rkmb#prfmfjob`lrksb#ks, fr=f frt=` Refrhf#efrth`job`lrksb#ks, chohb mk cfs Zkrfs @bmr=lukz Rfchohb#nkrfsjlpp#ob`lrksb#ks
11# )blfmf mkc ]ur`b mk N$hohb mk urohf % @bsfrhb u4bz ]rf`onb Rdjhofeur#brl, 7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f R$okrb`ljlefhc#obe
V>u oÿeb kstæ kc ofsb fnbrfD
8ZC pfh` nf okrth$hofmb trks /koks yf, +uk kc fc)fræ` k` kc pm$ fm:u`tb, ks kc +uk $hreÿ eh k; kspbsf, tk`hk`mb ob`bohehk`tb mk eh pfrfmkrb y mbehohchb k` cf rlk`th`f, fc h`hohfrsk kc prboksb mk mh/brohb k` kc f4b 3#55F#
 
k nf pkmhmb fc Buzlfmb +uk rkof)k mk b$hohb cfs pruk)fs k` Kspf4f, f Cf 1fh;f, fc H.K (+uk yf `b k;hstk, pkrb kc kstfmb mk)kr=f lufrmfr obphf mk tbmbs cbs mbouek`tbs', mk cbs pflbs mk cf pk`shÿ` fchek`thohf mksmk Kspf4f, y mksmk cf rlk`th`f#
k kstæ` h tkrksf`mb pbr eh ofsb, cklhscfmbrks, 8hputfmbs y k`fmbrks mkc @kh`b mk Kspf4f, pkrb tfe)h` ek kstæ` )cb+ukf`mb btrbs euonbs mkc ?NK, +uk `b +uhkrk` sf)kr mk cf h`$fehf obekthmf pbr tbmbs kccbs, y su pfrthmb, fc fprb)fr, prk/frhof`mb, cf CHYL#
]fe)h` ks sbrprk`mk`tk, +uk pælh`fs mk cf N.\ y mk cbs 88ZZ, ek kst` )cb+ukf`mb k` ]"httkr, obeb sh `b k;hsthkrf`, `b yf ehs mkrkonbs ob`oucofmbs, sh`b cbs 88ZZ mk eh nh:b ek`br mk kmfm, obeb cf ouk`tf mk cbs 8krkonbs Zuef`bs, 1uk`tf /krh$hofmf k` ]"httkr, j8kocfrfohb` nttp!!t"httkr#obe!8kocfrfohb`
?br [ctheb, h`mkpk`mhk`tkek`tk mk +uk kc ]rh)u`fc `b m culfr f eh mkef`mf, y yb shlf ob` cf pftrhf pbtkstfm pkrmhmf, yf +uk ks kc ehseb trh)u`fc +uk ek cf +uhtÿ, mf`mb /fcbr mk pruk)f f cf sbcf mkocfrfohÿ` mk pfrfmkrb mksob`bohmb, ob` pkr:urhb mk eh k; kspbsf, mko=f, pbr  [ctheb, shluk su oursb cf mkef`mf k` kc ]rh)u`fc mk cf Zfyf, +uk ks euonb eæs ck`tf, y pbmr=f ob`mk`fr fc Kstfmb mk Kspf4f, y b)chlfrck f mkrblfr cf CHYL#
 
.b sk pukmk` tk`kr f)hkrtbs mbs prboksbs f cf /kz, k` u` pf=s mk cf 1KK, y k` kc ]rh)u`fc Kurbpkb mk Kstrfs)urlb, pkrb cf tbrpkzf mkc 8k$k`sbr mkc ?uk)cb, y cuklb mk cf ehsef Busthohf mkc @kh`b mk Kspf4f, fc `klfrek cf :usthohf, y eæs, cf :usthohf lrftuhtf, y ob` mbouek`tbs b$hohfcks, y pbr ksorhtb, ks cb +uk mhb culfr fc mkrkonb mk k`:uhohfr k` cf Zfyf#
?bstkrhbrek`tk, cf ofrtf mkc ?rkshmk`tk mk cf 1behshÿ` mk Busthohf mk cf 1æefrf mk 8hputfmbs mk Kspf4f, fc tbefrsk h`tkrs k` eh ofsb, y k`/hfr u`f pkthohÿ` pkrsb`fc fc 1bcklhb mk )blfmbs mk urohf, nhzb +uk eh ofsb fronh/fmb sk rkf)rhkrf, y sk rkh`hohfrf cf mkef`mf fronh/fmf, +uk ks kc :uhohb fotufc k` oursb
bmh$hofohÿ` kmhmfs 3I!35&, Buzlfmb mk H`stf`ohf F, mk urohf, Kspf4f#
8hbs y eh nh:b, flrfmkokræ` fcl[` m=f, f tbmbs cbs +uk fyumfrb`, k` cf rksbcuohÿ` mk kstf h`$fek h`:usthohf###-
7rf`ohsob `tb`hb 1krÿ` Lfro=f
$okrb`ljlefhc#obe
.fp/tucb 1uh`tb7
f cky, 6uk ouepck cb ckfc#, pkrb 6uk ks ohkf f`tk cf 3usthohf555
¡f brif`mfm mk eh nh3b, Mf`hkc .krÿ` Ksoumkrb, pbr cf prk&frhofohÿ` mk cbs  pbc/thobs, mk cbs ckhscfmbrks, y mk cf
 3usthohf, mkc Tkh`b mk Kspföf555!
 0c <u"fmb, pbr cf h`obeu`hofohÿ` ob` eh nh3b, Mf`hkc .krÿ` Ksoumkrb555
(>u&k 6uk suprhehr ofsh cf ehtfm mkc  ksorhtb, rkikrhmb f cf 3usthohf, pbr kc  ob`sk3b ckfc mk eh f:bfmf7 ¡9b
nfy ch:krtfm mk k%prkshÿ` k` Kspföf, 6uk sk k`ouk`trf k` u`f &krmfmkrf
of"f mk :ru3fs, obeb k` cf *`6uhshohÿ`555!+
64=
64;
 
  cbs obeu`hstfs, y f cbs +uk `b cbs krf`, cbs pkrshluhÿ Bbskpn o1frtny  y kc fofrtnhseb  k` KK\\, k` u`f /krmfmkrf ofzf mk )ru:fs###
 s= tfe)h`, k` cf uctrf ebmkr`f Kspf4f mkc hlcb GGH, nkebs rk/h/hmb pck`fek tk cf H`+uhshohÿ`, ob` 9ebmkr`fs< ckyks, obeb cf Cky H`tklrfc mk cf Yhbck`ohf mk L`krb (CHYL', suprhehk`mb cf prksu`ohÿ` mk h`bok`ohf mkc frt=oucb 3& mk cf 1b`sthtuohÿ` Kspf4bcf, y cf`zf`mb u`f fut`thof ofzf mk )ru:fs, pkrb mb`mk nby k` m=f, cfs 9)ru:fs<, sb` cbs 9)ru:bs<, sb` tbmbs cbs nbe)rks, +uk sb` pkrskluhmbs $krbzek`tk y sh` oufrtkc, sÿcb pbr su ob`mhohÿ` mk skr nbe)rks y pfmrks###
Cfs kstfm=sthofs mk cbs fsksh`ftbs y mk cf /hbck`ohf mk cfs eu:krks, sb` shehcfrks, k` tbmb kc eu`mb, y k` Kspf4f tfe)h`, mko=f, sb` shehcfrks, f cfs kstfm=sthofs mk cbs fsksh`ftbs y mk cf /hbck`ohf mkc nbe)rk###
Ks u` ehtb, u` ehtb ekmhæthob y pbc=thob, prbmuotb mk cf ef hpucfohÿ` ftrbz mk cfs eh`br=fs rfmhofcks $keh`hstfs pfrf tbefr kc pbmkr f oufc+uhkr prkohb, obeb fs= cb ob`shluhkrb` k` cf Kspf4f mkc hlcb GGH, cf Kspf4f +uk +ukmfræ efrofmf pbr skr kc @kh`b mk cf h`:usthohf eæs ftrbz, nf)hk`mb mk:fmb yf f u` ehccÿ` y ekmhb mk `h4bs, nur$f`bs mk pfmrks /h/bs###
8ko=f, ks u` ehtb ekmhæthob y pbc=thob, +uk cf /hbck`ohf cb ks pbr kc l`krb###
@kphtb 9K \. H]N K8H]H1N 6 ?NCE]H1N >\K C YHNCK.1H CN K ?N@ KC LX.K@N###-
Cf /hbck`ohf k;hstk, y cf rkpruk)b f)sbcutfek`tk, tf`tb k` kc nbe)rk, obeb k` cf eu:kr###
 
Cf /hbck`ohf cb ks mk cfs pkrsb`fs, u`f pbr u`f, `b pbr  su ob`mhohÿ` mk skr nbe)rks, b mk skr eu:krks###
@kphtb 9C YHNCK.1H K 8K C ?K@N., \. ?N@ \., 6 .N ?N@ \ 1N.8H1HQ. 8K LX.K@N, 8K K@ ZN_@K N \BK@K###-
?krb k` Kspf4f, cfs kstfm=sthofs sk ef`hpucf` tkrrh)ckek`tk, y sk ef hpucf` tfe)h` ekmhæthofek tk, bouctf`mb y ok`surf`mb cbs fsksh`ftbs y cf /hbck`ohf mk cfs eu:krks, y rksfctf`mb y mf`mb `$fshs f cf /hbck`ohf y cbs fsksh`ftbs mk cbs nbe)rks, pbr+uk h`tkrksf###
H`tkrksf pbr pfrtk mk cfs k; kspbsfs, pfrf +ukmfrsk ob` cf lufrmhf y oustbmhf mk cbs nh:bs, ouf`mb `b ob` tbmf cf pftrhf pbtkstfm, obeb k` eh ofsb, fmkeæs mk tbmbs cbs )hk`ks eftkrhfcks###
H`tkrksf pbr pfrtk mk cfs brlf`hzfohb`ks $keh`hstfs, pbr kc $f)ucbsb `klbohb mk cfs su)/k`ohb`ks kurbpkfs, mk cbs o