la LÑrs lfUr vusdkfu ukVd&jRukfuA rskq ... -...

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198

f}rh;a Lokè;k;lksikue~iBue~ la:ie~

(ukVde~)

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d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

laLÑrs lfUr vusdkfu ukVd&jRukfuA rs"kq ^e`PNdfVde~* uke ukVda fo'ks"ke~ vfLrA v= lk/kkj.kL; tuthouL; Hkkok%] fØ;k% ,oa fpf=rk% ;r~ rs v|kfi

vLekda thouL;] orZekuL; lektL; fp=kf.k bo izrh;UrsA 'kwnzd% vL; ukVdL;ys[kd%A ukVds pk#nÙk% uke uk;d%A rL; fe=a eS=s;% uke fonw"kd%A pk#nÙk% iwo±/kfud% vklhr~ ija HkkX;o'kkr~ nfjnz% tkr%A /kwrk uke rL; ifrijk;.kk iRuhA ,dnkolUrlsuk Lo vkHkw"k.kkfu pk#nÙkk; U;kl:is.k j{kkFk± lefiZrorhA 'kfoZyd% ukedks·fi pkSj% pk#nÙkL; x`gs izfo"Voku~ rkfu vkHkw"k.kkfu p uhroku~A ,rn~ o`Ùka dFka'kwnzØs.k fu#fire~ bfr vfLeu~ ikBs iBke%A

mís';kfu

bea ikBa ifBRok Hkoku~

l ukV~;ka'kL; lkja dFkk:is.k izLrksrqa 'k{;fr(

l pk#nÙkL; pfj=fp=.ka ysf[krqa 'k{;fr(

l izfl)ok|;U=k.kka ukekfu lfp=a izLrks";fr(

l yksV~ydkjs iz;qDrkfu okD;kfu y³~ydkjs ifjorZf;";fr(

l LofLr] vye~] Ñrs bR;knhuka ;ksxs miinfoHkfDriz;ksxa dfj";fr(

l uh] Hkt~] ;kp~] yHk~] lso~ /kkrq:ik.kka iz;ksxa dfj";frA

199laLÑre~

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f}rh;a Lokè;k;lksikue~iBue~ la:ie~(ukVde~)

fØ;kdyki%

mifjnÙkkfu fp=kf.k n`"V~ok dkfu lRdekZf.k dkfu p nq"dekZf.k bfr fy[kr

lRdekZf.k nq"dekZf.k-------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------

lRdeZ ÑRok ujL; ;'k% o/kZrsA v=kfi pk#nÙk% uk;d% lo± nkua ÑRok nfjnz% tkr%Al% Lo;'kl% fo"k;s dFka fpfUrr% bfr iBke%A

deZpØe~

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laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

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200


(ukVde~)

22-1 ewyikB%

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

le;% & v/kZjkf=%] ;nk dnk dhVkuke~ mywdkuka /ofu%Jw;rsA ohF;ka inlapyu/ofu% Øe'k% fudVe~vk;kfrA rr% izfo'kr% pk#nÙk% fonw"kd% pA

pk:nÙk% & fe=eS=s;! laxhrxks"B~;ka cgqdkya O;rhre~A

fonw"kd% & Hkks ,fg ,fgA vki.kkUrjjF;k foHkkxs"kq lq[kadqDdqjk% vfi lqIrk%A Rkn~ x`ga xPNko%A

pk:nÙk% & lE;d~ vkg Hkoku~A

fonw"kd% & Hkks% bne~ vLekda x`ge~A o)Zekud! mn~?kkV;}kjde~A

¼}kjksn~?kkVu/ofu%½

o)Zekud%&vkxPNrke~ vk;kS ZA v= foLrh.ks Z vklusvkL;rke~A

fonw"kd% & o)Zekud! jfnfudka 'kCnkIk; iknkS /kkforqe~A

pk#nÙk% & vya lqIrtua izcks/kf;rqe~A Lo;a iz{kky;ko%A

o)Zekud%&vk;Z eS=s;! ,rr~ ro lqo.kZHkk.Me~A

fonw"kd% & ee lqo.kZHkk.Me~! dqr% ee lqo.kZHkk.Me~\

o)Zekud%&dFka foLera Hkork\ olUrlsu;k ;r~ Lo.kkZHkw"k.ke~vk;Zpk#nÙkk; U;kl:is.k nÙke~ -----

fonw"kd% & nÙka Hkosr~] rr~ fda e;k\

o)Zekud%&vk;Zs.k dfFkre~ vklhr~ ^bna Lo.kZHkk.Ma jk=kSeS=s;s.k fnok p o)Zekusu jf{krO;e~ bfrA rn~x`gk.k ,rr~A

fonw"kd% & ga gks! fde~ v|kfi ,rr~ fr"BfrA fde~mTtf;U;ka pkSj% vfi ukfLr ;% ,ra funzkpkSjalqo.kZHkk.Me~ vigjfrA nsfg rfgZ] x`g~.kkfeA

¼jk=s% r`rh;% izgj% mywadL; dhVknhuka p Loj%Jw;rsA [kV~&[kV~ bfr bf"Vdk&Hk×tu /ofu%A½

'kCnkFkkZ%dhVkuke~ ¾ dhM+ksa dhohF;ka ¾ xyh esa,fg ¾ vkvksvki.kkUrjjF;kfoHkkxs"kq ¾cktkj ds chp dh xfy;ksaesadqDdqjk% ¾ dqÙkslE;d~ ¾ Bhdmn~?kkV; }kjde~ ¾njoktk [kksyksfoLrh.ksZ vklus ¾ fcNk,vklu ij'kCnki; ¾ cqykvkslqIrtua ¾ lks, gq, O;fDrdksizcks/kf;rqa ¾ txkukl qo. k Z H k k .Me ~ ¾Lo.kZvkHkw"k.kksa dh isVhU;kl:is.k ¾ /kjksgj ds:i esafnok ¾ fnu esafunzkpkSj% ¾ uhan pqjkusokykbf"Vdk% ¾ b±VsalfU/k% fooje~ ¾ lsa/k] pksjhds fy, nhokj ij cuk;kx;k NsnvH;Urje~ ¾ vkUrjfdaHkkxe~] HkhrjdiV'kf;re~ ¾ >wB&ewBdk lksukijekFkZ lqIrae~ ¾ lpeqplks, gq,] y{; lqIreu 'kafdr% ¾ 'kadkjfgrl q fo' kn % ¾ nh? k Z % ]vfrLi"V%

201laLÑre~

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'kfoZyd% & ¼e/;eLojs.k½ HkorqA lekIrks·;a lfU/k%A rkor~izfo'kkfe vH;Urje~A vjs! iq#"k};a lqIre~A utkus diV'kfera ijekFkZlqIra okA rkor~ ijh{ksA

fu%'oklks·L; u 'kfÄïr% lqfo'kn% rqY;kUrja orZrs]nf"VxkZ<fuehfyrk u fodyk ukH;Urjs p×pykAxk=a LkzLr'kjhjlfU/kf'kfFkya 'k¸;kizek.kkf/kde~]nhi×pkfi u e"kZ;snfHkeq[ka L;kYy{;lqIra ;fnAA

rfgZ i';kfe fda&fda uhrO;e~ vfLrA v;s!dFka e`n³õ%\ v;a i.ko%A b;a oh.kk] ,rs oa'kk%veh iqLrdk%A dFka ukV~;kpk;ZL; x`gfunkue~\gk f/kd~] HkouizR;;kr~ izfo"Vks·fLeA ijekFkZnkajnzks·;e~A Hkorq xPNkfeA

fonw"kd% & ¼LoIus tYifr½ Hkks o;L;! lfU/kfjo n`';rs]pksjfeo i';kfeA rn~ x`g~.kkrq Hkoku~ bnalqo.kZHkk.Me~A

'kfoZyd% & ¼n`"V~ok½ v;s lR;eso ,rn~ lqo.kZHkk.Me~A Hkorqxg~.kkfeA vFkok] u ;qDra rqY;koLFka ihMf;rqe~Arn~ xPNkfeA

fonw"kd% & ¼fufn zr% ,o½ Hkk so;L;! 'kkfirks·fl;fn ,rr~ lqo.kZHkk.Mau x`g~.kkflA

'kfoZyd% & vufrØe.kh;k Hkor%vkKkA rn~ x`g~.kkfeA

fonw"kd% & Hkks o;Lo! 'khry% rsvxzgLr%A

'kfoZyd% & ¼lfoLe;e~½ f/kd~ izekn%A ¼x`g~.kkfr½

fonw"kd% & x`ghre~\

'kfoZyd% & vke~] x`ghre~A

fonw"kd% & bnkuha foØhri.; bo of.kt% lq[ka LoIL;kfeA

'kfoZyd% & Lofifg o"kZ'kre~A vgefi xPNkfeA

rqY;kUrje~orZrs ¾ 'oklxzg.ks fu"dklus p lekuO;o/kkua fo|rsxk<fuHkhfyrk n`f"V% ¾Hkyh Hkk¡fr cUn vka[ksaxk=e~ ¾ 'kjhje~l z Lr&' k j h j&l a f / k&f'kfFkye~ ¾ funzk;kf'kfFkyL; 'kjhjL; la/k;%vfi f'kfFkyk%] uhan dsdkj.k iwjk 'kjhj <hyk<kyk gSA'k¸;ki zek.kkf/kde~ ¾lqIrL; tuL; 'kjhj'k¸;k;k% izek.kkr~ fdf×pr~nh?kZe~ vfLr] pkjikbZ lsvf/kd yack 'kjhju e"kZ;sr~ ¾ u lgsr~v f H ke q[ k a n hie ~ ¾lEeq[kLFka nhide~] lkeusfLFkr nhiduhrO;e~ ¾ pksjf;rO;e~]ys tkus ;ksX; gSen³~x%&i.ko% ¾ cktksa dsukeoa'kk% ¾ ck¡lqfj;k¡HkouizR;;kr~ ¾ fo'kkyax`ge~ bfr eU;eku%] cM+k?kj le>dju ;qDre~ ¾ u mfpre~rqY;koLFke~ ¾ lekufLFkfrde~] esjs lekufLFkfr okysihMf;rqe~ ¾ lrkukH kV ~ fVuh ¾ vk;k Z ]lEekuuh;kizrhPN ¾ x`gk.k] xzg.kdhft,dFka fpj;fl ¾ dFkafoyEca djksf"k] nsj D;ksa djjgs gksln`'knkj laxzgL; ¾Qye~ ln'ka] vuq:ia] iRuh

22.9

laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

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202


(ukVde~)jnfudk & ¼izfo'; l=kle~½ gk f/kd gk f/kd~A vLekda

xsgs lfU/ka dYifiRok pksjks fu"ØkefrA eS=s;aizcks/k;kfeA ¼mPpS%½ vk;Z eS=s;A mfÙk"B mfÙk"BvLekda xsgs lfU/ka dYif;Rok pksj% fu"ØkUr%A

fonw"kd% & ¼mRFkk; llaHkzee~½ fda Hk.kfl! vk% lfU/k%A Hkkso;L; pk#nÙk! mfÙk"B mfÙk"BA vLekda xsgslfU/ka nÙok pksj fu"ØkUr%A

pk#nÙk% & ¼eUna glu~½ HkorqA Hkks! vya ifjgklsuA

fonw"kd% & u ifjgkl% Lo;eso isz{krka Hkoku~A

pk#nÙk% & bg mTtf;U;ak d% vLekda xgoSHkoa u tkukfrArr% Lofe=sH;% fda dFkf;";fr&lkFkZokglqrL;x`ga izfo'; u e;k fdf×pn~ vklkfnre~A

fonw"kd% & rsu fpfUrre~ Hkosr~ egnsrr~ xsge~A br%lqo.kZHkk.Ma fu"Økef;";kfeA ¼fpUrf;Rok½lqo.kZHkk.Ma----! Hkks o;L;! lq"Bq e;k Ñra rr~lqo.kZHkk.Ma Hkor% gLrs leiZf;RokA vU;FkknkL;k% iq=s.k viâra Hkosr~A

pk#nÙk% & vya ifjgklsuA

fonw"kd% & Hkks% fde~ vga ifjgklL;kfi ns'kdkya u tkukfe\

pk#nÙk% & ¼nh?k± fu%'oL;½ dnkfpn~ ,oefi L;kr~A ¼lg"kZe~½ o;L; fn"V~;k fiz;a rsfuosn;kfeA

fonw"kd% & rr~ fda u âra lqo.kZHkk.Me~A

pk#nÙk% & g`re~A

fonw"kd% & rFkkfi fda fiz;e~\

pk#nÙk% & ;nlkS ÑrkFkksZ xr%A

fonw"kd% & U;kl% [kyq l% olUrlsuk;k% ;q"en~ gLrsA

pk#nÙk% & dFka U;kl%\ Hkks% d"Ve~A v/kquka pfj=e~ vfi nwf"kre~A

fonw"kd% & lek'oflrq Hkoku~A vge~ viyfi";kfe dsu nÙke~\ dsu x`ghre~\ dks oklk{kh\ bfrA

pk#nÙk% & vge~ bnkuhe~ vu`re~ vfHk/kkL;s\

nkjk] rL;k laxzgL; izkIrs%Qye~] vius LoHkko Lo:iiRuh ikus dk QyfoHkokuqxrkHkk;kZ&lEiÙkkSvuqdwya ¾ dk;Zdkfj.khiRuh oSHko esa vius eu dsvuqdwy dk;Z djus okyhiRuh]lq[k&nq%[k lqâr~ ¾ lq[ksp nq%[ks p leku% l[kk]lq[k&nq[k eas leku :ils lkFk nsus okyk fe=u ifjHkz"Ve~ ¾ u u"Ve~]vHkh u"V ugha gqvknqyZHke~ ¾ nq"i zkI;e~]dfBukbZ ls feyrk gSvknk; ¾ ¼vk$nk$Y;i~½ysdjldk'ka ¾ lehie~vkReh;e~ bfr ÑRok ¾viuk le>dj|wrs ¾ |wrØhMk;ke~] tqvkesarL; Ñrs ¾ rL; fofue;s]mlds cnys

203laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

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¼rr% izfo'kfr psV~;k lg pk#nÙko/kw% /kwrk½

/kwrk & vf;! lR;e~ vifj{kr% 'kjhj% vk;Ziq=%\

psVh & lR;e~] fdUrq ;% l% olUrlsuk;k% U;kl:i% vyÄïkjd% lks·iâr%A

/kwrk & rnk rq lR;eso vk;Ziq=% pkfj=s.k ifj{kr%A lkEizr~e~ mTtf;U;ka losZeU=f;";fUr& ^nfjnzr;k vk;Ziq=s.k ,o bZn`'ke~ vdk;Ze~ vuqf"Bre~*bfrA ¼fdafpr~ fopk;Z½ vk;Z] vk;ZeS=s;a rkor~ 'kCnki;A

psVh & vk;Z eS=s;! HkV~fVuh /kwrk Roka 'kCnki;frA

fonw"kd% & ¼mil`R;½ LofLr HkoR;S] ,"k vkxrks·fLeA

/kwrk & vk;Z izrhPN beke~A

fonw"kd% & fda uq bne~\

/kwrk & vk;ZeS=s;! vga [kyq jRu"k"Bhozre~ miksf"krkvkle~A rL; Ñrs izrhPN beka jRuekfydke~A¼fu"Økefr½

fonw"kd% & ¼lg"kZe~½ LofLr HkoR;S xfe";kfe fiz;o;L;a fuosn;kfeA

pk#nÙk% & eS=s;A dFka fpj;fl\

fonw"kd% & ,"kks·fLe] x`gk.k ,rke~A

pk#nÙk% & fdesrn~\

fonw"kd% & rs ln'knkjlaxzgL; Qye~ ¼jRukoyha n'kZ;fr½

pk#nÙk% & ¼lg"kZe~½ vgks ukga nfjnz%] ;r%

foHkokuqxrk Hkk;kZ lq[knq%[klqân~ Hkoku~A

lR;×p u ifjHkz"Va ;n~ nfjnsz"kq nqyZHke~AA

eS=s;! xPN jRukoyhe~ vknk; olUrlsuk;k% ldk'ka oDrO;k p lken~opukr~ ;r~ Hkor~Lo.kZHkk.Me~ vLekfHk% vkReh;e~ bfr ÑRok |wrsgkfjre~] rL; Ñrs x`g~;rkfe;a jRukoyhA bfrA

22-2 cks/kç'uk%

1- v;a ukV~;ka'k% dL; ys[kdL; Ñfr%\

¼d½ dkfynklL; ¼[k½ 'kwnzdL;

¼x½ HkklL; ¼?k½ HkoHkwrs%

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laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

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204


(ukVde~)

§§§§§

2- dLekr~ ukVdkr~ x`ghr% v;a ukV~;ka'k%\

¼d½ pk#nÙkkr~ ¼[k½ 'kwnzdkr~

¼x½ e`PNdfVdkr~ ¼?k½ 'kkdqUrykr~

3- fonw"kd% d% dF;rs\

¼d½ nq"V% tu% ¼[k½ fo}Ttu%

¼x½ uk;dL; fon~or~ fe=e~ ¼?k½ uk;dL; ew[k± fe=e~

4- lqo.kZHkk.Ma dsu pksfjre~\

¼d½ 'kfoZydsu ¼[k½ fonw"kdsu

¼x½ psV~;k ¼?k½ u dsukfi

5- lqo.kZHkk.Ma dL; gLrs dL;k% U;kle~\

¼d½ fonw"kdL; gLrs olarlsuk;k% ¼[k½ fonw"kdL; gLrs /kwrk;k%

¼x½ pk#nÙkL; gLrs olarlsuk;k% ¼?k½ pk#nÙkL; gLrs psV~;k%

6- dFka fo/kk Hkk;kZ Hkqfo% nqyZHkk\

¼d½ ifrfiz;k ¼[k½ :iorh

¼x½ fonq"kh ¼?k½ foHkokuqxrk

22-3 v/kquk voxPNke%

izFke% va'k%jkf=% r`rh;% izgj% ---------------------------------------- fonw"kd% pksj% fu"ØkUr%A

v/kquk ,rr~ ukV~;ka'kL; iwokZ)Ze~ lko/kkur;k iBke%A

pk#nÙk% rL; fe=a fonw"kd% p laxhrxks"B;k% jk=kS vfrfpjkr~ x`ge~ vkxPNfUrAo)Zekud% fonw"kda dFk;fr&,rr~ ro lqo.kZHkk.Me~A ,rkfu Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.kkfu olUrlsuk;kj{kkFkZe~ vk;Zpk#nÙkk; nÙkkfuA ,rs"kka j{kke~ vga fnus djksfeA jk=kS rq Hkoku~A vr%x`g~;rke~ bne~A

vfLeu~ va'ks pk#nÙkL; x`gs lqo.kZHkk.Ma dFka pksfjre~ tkre~ bfr v= cks/kke%A

izFkea ds"kk×pu ik=k.kke~ ifjp;a KkL;ke%A

'kfoZyd% v= pkSj:is.k vkxr%A l% x`gs"kq lfU/ka nÙok pkSjdeZf.k fuiq.k%A

fonw"kd% pk#nÙkL; fe=e~A vL; okLrfoda uke eS=s;% vfLrA fonw"kd% laLÑrukVds"kq fo'ks"kik=a HkofrA l% gkL;fiz;% ija fon~oku~ HkofrA

205laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

fVIi.kh


jnfudk pk#nÙkL; x`gs dkfi lsfodk] psVh bfrA

pk#nÙk% dFkk;k% uk;d%A l% izFkea /kfud% vklhr~A HkkX;o'kkr~ rL; /kua u"Ve~nfjnz% lu~ vfi l% pfj=oku~ vfLrA

v/kquk dFkka tkuhe%A izFkea j³õe×ps 'kfoZyd% pksj:is.k vkxPNfrA x`gL; fHkÙkkSlfU/ka ÑRok vH;Urja izfo'kfrA r= }kS tukS lqIrkSA dkS rkS\ vke~ vke~] ,d% pk#nÙk%vij% p eS=s;%A pkSjL; uSiq.;a i';UrqA l% ijhf{krqe~ bPNfr ;r~ rkS lR;eso izlqIrkSvFkok diVsu 'kf;re~ ukV;r%A v= izxk<lqIrL; dkfufpn~ y{k.kkfu O;Drkfu(rkfu 'yksds iBke%

fu%'oklks·L; u 'kfÄïr% lqfo'kn% rqY;kUrja orZrs]n`f"VxkZ<fuehfyrk u fodyk ukH;Urjs p×pykAxk=a L=Lr'kjhjlfU/kf'kfFkya 'k¸;kizek.kkf/kde~]nhi×pkfi u e"kZ;snfHkeq[ka L;kYy{klqIra ;fnAA

inPNsn%& fu'okl% vL; u 'kfÄïr% lqfo'kn% rqY;kUrje~ orZrs]n`f"V% xk<fuehfyrk u fodyk u vH;Urjs p×pykAxk=e~ lzLr'kjhjlfU/kf'kfFkye~ 'k¸;kizek.kf/kde~nhie~ p vfi u e"kZ;sr~ vfHkeq[ke~ L;kr~ y{klqIre~ ;fnAA

vUo;%& vL; ¼tuL;½ fu'okl% 'kfÄïr%uA ¼fu%'okl%½ lqfo'kn% rqY;kUrje~ orZrsA¼vL;½ n`f"V% xk<fuehfyrk] u fodyk] u p×pykA ¼vL;½ xk=e~ lzLr'kjhjlfU/kf'kfFkye~ 'k¸;kizek.kkr~ vf/kde~ p ¼orZrs½A ;fn ¼v;e~ tu%½ y{klqIre~ L;kr~ rnkvfHkeq[ke~ nhie~ p vfi u e"kZ;sr~A 'yksdkuqlkja izxk<lqIra diV'kf;ra ok bfrmHk;ks% tu;ks% e/;s fo'ks"kkUrja Li"Ve~A rRdFke~ i';ke%&

izxk<LkqIr% tu% diV'kfer% tu%

y{k.kkfu

fu%'okl% & v'kfÄïr% 'kfÄïr%

& lqfo'kn% vYi%

& fu'okl;ks% e/;s vUrja lea Hkofr vUrja lekua Hkofr

nf"V% & xk<a fuehfyrk Hkofr xk<a fuehfyrk u Hkofr

& fodyk u Hkofr fodyk@p×pyk Hkofr

& xksydkUrjs p×pyk u xksydkUrjs p×pyk Hkofr

xk=e~ & f'kfFkykaxe~ vf'kfFkykaxe~

& f'kfFkyRokr~ 'k¸;kizek.kkr~ lko/kkuRokr~ 'k¸;kizek.ka Hkosn~ ,oA

vf/kde~ n`';rs

vfHkeq[knhie~ & izxk<lqIra tua nhiizdk'k% diV'kf;r% izdk'ka u lgrs vr% u ck/krs nhia e"kZ;sr~

laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

fVIi.kh

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(ukVde~)pk#nÙk vkSj mldk fe= fonw"kd laxhr xks"Bh esa Hkkx ysdj jkr dks nsj ls ?kj vkrsgSaA o)Zekud fonw"kd dks lqo.kZHkk.M nsrk gSA ;g ogh ik= gS ftlesa olUrlsuk dslksus ds xgus Hkjs gq, gSa vkSj olUrlsuk us pk#nÙk dks bldh j{kk ds fy, fn;k FkkA?kj vkdj fQj lHkh lks tkrs gSaA 'kfoZyd us ns[kk fd lks, gq, yksx xk<+h uhan esagSa D;ksafd mudh yach lk¡l 'kadkjfgr gksdj ,d xfr ls py jgh gS] vk¡[k dhiqrfy;k¡ vPNh rjg can gSa] blfy, n`f"V esa u p×pyrk gS u O;kdqyrk] 'kjhj dsvax tksM+ksa ls LokHkkfod :i ls f'kfFky gSa vkSj os bruh xk<+h uhan esa gSa fd 'kjhj[kkV ls Hkh ckgj fudy vk;k gSA nhi ty jgk gS] ij mldh Hkh mUgsa fpUrk ughagSA

tkufUr ,o HkoUr% 'kfoZyd% r= fdeFkZe~ vkxr%\ pkSjdeZ lEiknuk;A rfgZ l%i';fr fda fda r= pksj.kh;e~ vfLrA r= l fda i';fr\

oh.kk] i.ko%] oa'kk% iqLrdkfuA ,rkfu oLrwfu dL;fpr~ /kfudL; x`gs u Hkos;q%A ,rn~x`ga u /kfudL; ija dL;fpn~ ukV~;kpk;ZL; f'k{kdL; ok Hkosr~A lqfo'kkya x`ga n`"V~okv= l% /kukFkZe~ vkxr% vklhr~ ija v= rq u /kue~A dL;fpr~ egknfjnzL; x`ge~bne~A rfgZ xUrqe~ bPNfrA

& rfLeu~ ,o le;s fonw"kd% LoIus dFk;fr&

Hkks o;L; bfrA

fonw"kdL; fda uke\

eS=s;%A

& l% Loo;L;a ¾ fe=e~ fda dFk;fr\

lfU/k% n`';rs pksjfeo i';kfeA rn~ x`g~;rka lqo.kZHkk.Me~A

& fda rr~ lqo.kZHkk.Me~\

rr~ vkHkw"k.kik=e~ vfLrA olUrlsu;k ;kfu vkHkw"k.kkfu pk#nÙkL; gLrs vfiZrkfurkfu rfLeu~ Hkk.Ms lfUrA

& rr~ JqRok 'kfoZyd% fda djksfr\

l Hkk.Ms lR;eso lqo.kZe;kfu vkHkw"k.kkfu i';frA

v= ukVdla?kVus ,dka fofp=rka i';UrqA eS=s;% lEcks/k;fr& ^^Hkks o;L;!** bfrAdLeS ,rr~ lacks/kue~\ pk#nÙka izfr] ija 'kfoZyd% voxPNfr ;r~ ,"k lqIr% tu% rLeS¼'kfoZydk;½ Hkks o;L;** bfr dFk;fr rfgZ] eS=s;L; vuqjks/ka LohdrqZe~ bPNu~ ldFk;fr& ^Hkorq] x`g~.kkfeA* ;nk l% ,rr~ deZ u ;qDre~ bfr eRok fojefr rnSofonw"kd% dFk;fr& ^^Hkks o;L;! 'kkfirks·fl ;fn ,rr~ lqo.kZHkk.Ma u x`g~.kkflA**

vkKke~ ifjiky;u~ 'kfoZyd% lqo.kZHkk.Me~ x`g~.kfrA ,oa dqoZu~ rL; 'khrya gLrafonw"kdL; gLra Li`'kfrA

207laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

fVIi.kh


lqo.kZHkk.Ma nÙok fonw"kd% dFk;fr& v/kquk foØhri.; bo of.kt% lq[ka LoIL;kfeAfde= dkj.ke~\

v/kZfufnzrkoLFkk;ka fonw"kd% LoIus pk#nÙksu lg tYirsA ijarq r= 'kfoZyd% ,otkx`r% u rq pk#nÙk%A fonw"kd% lqo.kZHkk.Ma pk#nÙkk; viZf;rqe~ bPNfrA 'kfoZyd%ra x`g~.kkfrA ,rr~ fufnzrk; fonw"kdk; uSo Li"Va tkre~A e;k pk#nÙkk; ,olqo.kZHkk.Me~ vfiZre~ bfr l eU;rsA vr,o dFk;fr&

lqo.kZHkk.Me~ viZf;Rok v/kquk vga fu''kÄï% tkr%A

;nk i.;lkexzha foØh; of.kt% lq[ksu Lofifr rnSo pk#nÙkk; lqo.kZHkk.Ma viZf;Rokvgefi lq[ksu LoIL;kfeA

,rfLeu~ voljs jnfudk uke lsfodk r= vkxPNfrA lk lfU/ka n`"V~ok mPpS% onfrlqIra tua p izcks/k;frA izcqn~/k% eS=s;% v/kquk pk#nÙka izcks/k;frA

O;kdj.kfcUno%

lfU/k% Hkon~fHk% nh?kZlU/ks% fu;ek% iwoZikBs"kq ifBrk%A rnuqlkje~ ,o v= vH;kl%visf{kr%A

ukV~;kpk;Z% ¾ ukV~; $ -----------------------------------

izek.kkf/kde~ ¾ ------------------------- $ vf/kde~

dhVknhuke~ ¾ ------------------------- $ -------------------------

ukH;Urjs ¾ ------------------------- $ vH;Urjs

ijekFkZ% ¾ ------------------------- $ --------------------------

folxkZ.kka i'pkr~ ;fn v Loj% Hkofr rnk folxZLFkkus vks Hkofr v LFkkus p voxzg%¼·½ nh;rsA ;Fkk

'okl% $ vL; ¾ 'oklks·L;

izfo"VO;% $ vfLe ¾ izfo"VO;ks·fLe

'kkfir% $ vfl ¾ -----------------------------------

---------------- $ ---------------- ¾ nfjnzks·;e~

HkoUr% /;kusu i';Urq v= iwoZ:ilfU/k% HkofrA

laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

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208


(ukVde~)

ikBxrç'uk% 22-1

1- ¼d½ 'kfoZyd% ;nk x`gkH;Urjs izfo'kfr rnk r= dkS i';fr\

¼[k½ ijekFkZlqIrL; tuL; y{k.k};a fy[krA

¼x½ 'kfoZyd% dLekr~ izR;;kr~ pk#nÙkL; x`gs lfU/ka ÑRok izfo"V% vklhr~\

¼?k½ ^ijekFkZ nfjnzks·;e~* bfr dFka rsu fu.khZre~\

¼³½ eS=s;L; ik'osZ lqo.kZHkk.Ma dqr%\

¼p½ eS=s;% ^foØhri.; bo of.kt% lq[ka LoIL;kfe* bfr fdeFk± dFk;fr\

2- jnfudk;k% =klL; dkj.ke~ fdefLr

¼d½ lfU/ka dYif;Rok pkSj% fu"ØkefrA

¼[k½ lfU/ka n`"V~ok fonw"kd% mfÙk"BfrA

¼x½ fonw"kd% rka rkM;frA

¼?k½ pk#nÙk% rka dqIL;frA

3- 'kfoZyd% ^f/kd~ izekne~* bfr dFk;frA

r= d% izekn%\

¼d½ lqo.kZHkk.Mxzg.ke~

¼[k½ lqo.kZHkk.MR;kxe~

¼x½ 'khrysu gLrsu eS=s;L; Li'kZ%

¼?k½ 'khrysu gLrsu ik=Li'kZe~

f}rh;% va'k%

pk#nÙk% ¼eUna glu~½ ------------------------------- jRukoyh bfr ¼lekfIri;ZUre~½

bnkuha iz'uksÙkj ek/;esu f}rh;e~ va'ka cks/kke%A

& pk#nÙk% fonw"kdL; dFkue~ ^ifjgkl%* bfr dFka eU;rs\

pk#nÙk% ijenfjnz%A nfjnzL; x`gs dks·fi pkSj% lfU/ka dYif;Rok xr% bfr dFkue~rL; Ñrs ifjgkl boA

& pkSj% dFke~ vkxr% Hkosr~\

rsu fpfUrra Hkosr~ ;r~ egnsrr~ x`ge~A ^^br% lqo.kZHkk.Ma fu"Økfe";kfeA** bfrfuf'pra ÑRok pkSj% vkxr% Hkosr~A

& lqo.kZHkk.Ma Le`Rok fonw"kd% dka ?kVuka Lejfr\

209laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

fVIi.kh


iwo± e;k lqo.kZHkk.Ma pk#nÙkk; lefiZre~] vU;Fkk pkSjs.k vig`re~ bfrA

& fda ifjgklL;kfi ns'kdkya u tkukfe\ bfr eS=s;% fdeFkZe~ dFk;fr\

pkSj% lfU/ka ÑRok xr% bfr losZ fofLerk%A eS=s;s.k LoIus lqo.kZHkk.Ma pkSjk; nÙkaija l% fo'oflfr ;r~ rsu pk#nÙkk; nÙka u rq pkSjk;A pk#nÙk% eS=s;opue~ifjgkle~ bfr eU;rsA rnk eS=s;% dFk;fr bna LFkkua le;a ok ifjgklk; u;qDre~ bfr vge~ tkukfeA

& ârs·fi lqo.kZHkk.Ms pk#nÙk% dFka â"V%\

pkSj% nfjnzpk#nÙkL; x`gs izfo'; lqo.kZ?kVgLr% xr% u rq fjDrgLr% bfr eRokpk#nÙk% izlUu% vklhr~A

& ^v/kquk pkfj=e~ vfi nq"Ve~* vL; d% vfHkizk;%\

nfjnz% vfi pk#nÙk% lPpfj=oku~ tu%A pkSjs.k ;r~ g`ra rr~ olUrlsuk;k% U;kl%vklhr~A v/kquk tuk% reso pkSja eRok dFkf;";fUr ;r~ vusuSo bZn`'ke~ vdk;Ze~vuqf"Bre~A

& /kwrk eS=s;a fdeFkZe~ vkg~o;fr\

lk cgqewY;ak LojRukoyha nÙok olUrlsuk;k% U;klL; izR;korZue~ dke;rsA

& ^ln`'knkjlaxzga* fde~\ fda rL; Qye~\

iRuh LoiR;q% foifÙkle;s rL; lkgk¸;a djksfrA rL; lq[k&nq%[ks% Lo lq[k&nq%[ksbfr eU;rsA ,oafo/kk nkjk ¼iRuh½ izkfIr% ,o ^ln`'knkjlaxzg%* bfrA rL; Qye~d"VsH;% lÄïVsH;% iR;q% eqfDr%A

& v/kquk pk#nÙkL; 'yksda okjesda iBUrq

foHkokuqxrk Hkk;kZ lq[knq%[klqân~ Hkoku~A

lR;×p u ifjHkz"Va ;n~ nfjnsz"kq nqyZHke~AA

vUo;%& ;L; ¼ee½ Hkk;kZ foHkokuqxrk] Hkoku~] lq[k&nq%[klqân~] lR;e~ p] uifjHkz"Ve~] ¼;r~½ nfjnsz"kq nqyZHke~A

HkkokFkZ%& pk#nÙk% vkRekua lkSHkkX;'kkyh eU;rsA rRdFka\ rL; Hkk;kZ lEiÙkkS foiÙkkSp rL;kuqdwye~ ,o vkpjfrA rL; fe=a eS=s;% vfi u dsoya lq[klkSHkkX; dkyseS=ha fuoZgfr nq%[kdkys·fi l fe=drZO;kfu fuoZgfrA nfjnztus"kq izk;% lR;opua un`';rs ija nfjnz% vfi pk#nÙk% lR;a j{kfr& vr% l u nfjnz% l rq lkSHkkX;'kkyh,oA

v/kquk dkfufpr~ iz'ukfu rs"kke~ mÙkjkf.k p cks/k;r

¼d½ jRukoyhe~ vknk; pk#nÙk% eS=s;a dq= izs"k;fr\

olUrlsuk;k% ldk'ka

laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

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210


(ukVde~)¼[k½^oDrO;k p lk en~opukr~* v= lk ina dL;S iz;qDre~\

olUrlsUkk;SA

¼x½ olUrlsuk pk#nÙkopukr~ fda oDrO;k\

;q"ekda lqo.kZHkk.Ma vLekfHk% vkReh;a ÑRok |wrØhMk;ka gkfjre~A rL; Ñrs b;ajRukoyh izs";rs] rn~ x`g~;rke~A

lkj%

jk=kS 'kfoZyd% uke pkSj% pk#nÙkL; x`gs lfU/ka dYif;Rok izfo'kfrA r= l cgqewY;kfuoLrwfu nzO;a ok vUso"k;fr fdUrq dsoya e`n³õoh.kknhfu ok|;U=kf.k iqLrdkfu pi';frA ,rn~ n`"V~ok l% vlUrq"V% HkofrA l% rq v= cgqewY;a fdf×pr~ usrO;e~ Hkosr~bfr fpUrf;Rok vkxr% fdUrq bna x`ga rq dL;kfi vfrnfjnzL; n`';rsA l izR;korqZe~bPNfrA rnSo fonw"kd% LoIus dFk;fr& xgk.k ,rr~ lqo.kZHkk.Me~A izFkea l lqIrtuku~lqo.kZHkk.Ma x`ghrqe~ v;qDra eU;rs fdUrq ;nk fonw"kd% ^'kkfirks·fl ;fn u x`g~.kkfr*bfr dFk;fr rnk 'kfoZyd% 'kkiHk;su lqo.kZHkk.Ma x`g~.kkfrA fonw"kd% voxPNfr ;r~rsu Lo.kkZHkw"k.kL; isfVdk pk#nÙkk; lefiZrkA ,oa eRok l% fuf'pUr% LofifrA

jkr esa 'kfoZyd uke dk pksj pk#nÙk ds ?kj esa lsa/k yxkdj izos'k djrk gSA ogk¡og cgqewY; oLrq,¡ [kkstrk gS fdUrq dsoy e`nax] oh.kk iqLrdsa ns[k dj vlUrq"V gkstkrk gSA og rks dherh lkeku ysus ds fy, vk;k Fkk fdUrq ;g rks fdlh vR;Urxjhc dk ?kj fudykA vr% og ykSVuk pkgrk gSA oSls gh fonw"kd LoIu esa dgrkgS fd ;g lqo.kZHkk.M ys yksA igys rks og fdlh lks, gq, O;fDr ls lqo.kZHkk.M ysukvuqfpr le>rk gS fdUrq fonw"kd Lo.kZHkk.M dh isVh Lohdkj u djus ij mls 'kkinsus dh ckr dgrk gSA 'kki ds Mj ls 'kfoZyd mls ys ysrk gSA fonw"kd le>rk gSfd mlus Lo.kkZHkw"k.k dh isVh pk#nÙk dks lkSai nh gSA ,slk ekudj og fuf'pUrgksdj lq[kiwoZd lks tkrk gSA

O;kdj.kfcUno%

¼d½ yksV~ydkj% ¼vkKk&vFksZ½ y³~ydkj% ¼Hkwrdkyssa½ DrizR;kUre~

¼i½ x`g~.kkrq vx`g~.kkr~ x`ghre~

¼ii½ Lofifg vLoi% lqIre~

¼iii½ mfÙk"B mnfr"B% fLFkre~

¼iv½ izs{;rke~ vizs{;rke~ izsf{kre~

¼vi½ izrh{k vizrh{k% izrhf{kre~

¼vii½ x`gk.k vx`g.kk% x`ghre~

¼viii½ x`g~;rke~ vx`g~;rke~ x`ghre~

211laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

fVIi.kh


¼[k½ miinfoHkDr;%

¼I½ vye~ ¼ek dq#½ bR;FksZ r`rh;kA

¼i½ vya ifjgklsuA

¼ii½ vya fooknsuA

¼iii½ vya diVsuA

¼iv½ vye~ vu`rsuA

¼v½ vye~ ------------------------------------------ ¼ew[kZrk½

¼vi½ vye~ ------------------------------------------ ¼vlR;½

¼vii½ vye~ ----------------------------------------- ¼foxzg½

¼II½ vye~ ¼i;kZIre~½ bR;FksZ prqFkhZ

¼i½ jke% jko.kk; vye~A

¼ii½ lSfud% fjios vye~A

¼iii½ v;e~ ikB% Nk=sH;% vye~A

¼iv½ fon~oku~ ew[kkZ; vye~A

¼v½ bna /kua --------------- --------------- vye~ ¼;kpd½A

¼vi½ bekfu iq"ikf.k --------------- --------------- vye~ ¼iq"iekyk½A

¼vii½ ,"k% eYy% --------------- --------------- vye~ ¼rn~½A

¼III½ LofLr ¼dY;k.ka Hkorq½ ;ksxs&prqFkhZ HkofrA

LofLr HkoR;S LofLr f'k";k;

LofLr jkKs tusH;% LofLr

LofLr iztkH;%

¼x½ lwDrh%

¼i½ u ;qDre~ rqY;koLFka ihMf;rqe~A

¼i½ bnkuha foØhri.; bo -----------------------------------------------

¼iii½ ukga nfjnz%] ;r%

¼iv½ ---------------------------------------------------------------------

/kkrq:ikf.k

uh ¼u;~½ ¼ijLEkSins½ ¼Hokfnx.kr%½

yV~ydkj% y`V~ydkj%

,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~ ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

iz0 iq0 u;fr u;r% u;fUr us";fr us";r% us";fUr

e0 iq0 u;fl u;Fk% u;Fk us";fl us";Fk% us";Fk

m0 iq0 u;kfe u;ko% u;ke% us";kfe us";ko% us";ke%

laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

fVIi.kh

212


(ukVde~) y³~ydkj% yksV~ydkj%


iz0 iq0 vu;r~ vu;rke~ vu;u~ u;rq u;rke~ u;Urq

e0 iq0 vu;% vu;re~ vu;r u; u;re~ u;r

m0 iq0 vu;e~ vu;ko vu;ke u;kfu u;ko u;ke

fof/kfy³~

iz0 iq0 u;sr~ u;srke~ u;s;q%

e0 iq0 u;s% u;sre~ u;sr

m0 iq0 u;s;e~ u;so u;se

uh ¼u;~½ ¼vkReusins½ yV~ydkj% y`V~ydkj%


iz0 iq0 u;rs u;srs u;Urs us";rs us";srs us";Urs

e0 iq0 u;ls u;sFks u;/os us";ls us";sFks us";/os

m0 iq0 u;s u;kogs u;kegs us";s us";kogs us";kegs

y³~ydkj% yksV~ydkj%

iz0 iq0 vu;r vu;srke~ vu;Ur u;rke~ u;srke~ u;Urke~

e0 iq0 vu;Fkk% vu;sFkke~ vu;/oe~ u;Lo u;sFkke~ u;/oe~

m0 iq0 vu;s vu;kofg vu;kefg u;S u;kogS u;kegS

fof/kfy³~

iz0 iq0 u;sr u;srke~ u;sju~

e0 iq0 u;sFkk% u;sFkke~ u;s/oe~

m0 iq0 u;s; u;sofg u;sefg

,oeso Hkt~ /kkrks% vfi :ikf.k HkofrA

ijLEkSins&

yV~ydkj%& Hktfr ------------------------------( y`Vydkj%& Hk{;fr ---------------------------

y³~ydkj%& vHktr~ ---------------------------( yksV~ydkj%& Hktrq -----------------------------

fof/kfy³~& Hktsr~ ------------------------------A

vkReusins&

yV~ydkj%& Hktrs ------------------------------( y`Vydkj%& Hk{;rs ---------------------------

y³~ydkj%& vHktr~ ---------------------------( yksV~ydkj%& Hktrke~ -----------------------------

fof/kfy³~& Hktsr ------------------------------A

yHk~ ¼Hokfnx.kr%½ vkReusinh

yV~ydkj% y`V~ydkj%


iz0 iq0 yHkrs yHksrs yHkUrs yIL;rs yIL;srs yIL;Urs

e0 iq0 yHkls yHksFks yHk/os yIL;ls yIL;sFks yIL;/os

m0 iq0 yHks yHkkogs yHkkegs yIL;s yIL;kogs yIL;kegs

213laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

fVIi.kh

f}rh;a Lokè;k;lksikue~iBue~ la:ie~(ukVde~) y³~ydkj% yksV~ydkj%


iz0 iq0 vyHkr vyHksrke~ vyHkUr yHkrke~ yHksrke~ yHkUrke~

e0 iq0 vyHkFkk% vyHksFkke~ vyHk/oe~ yHkLo yHksFkke~ yHk/oe~

m0 iq0 vyHks vyHkkofg vyHkkefg yHkS yHkkogS yHkkegS

fof/kfy³~

iz0 iq0 yHksr yHks;krke~ yHksju~

e0 iq0 yHksFkk% yHks;kFkke~ yHks/oe~

m0 iq0 yHks; yHksofg yHksefg

,oeso lso~/kkrks% :ikf.k HkofUrA

lso~ ¼Hokfnx.kr%½ vkReusinh&

yV~ydkj%& lsors ------------------------------( y`V~ydkj%& lsfo";rs ---------------------------

y³~ydkj%& vlsor ---------------------------( yksV~ydkj%& lsorke~ -----------------------------

fof/kfy³~& lsorke~ ------------------------------A

;kp~ ¼Hokfnx.kr%½ mHk;inh ijLeSins

yV~ydkj% y`V~ydkj%


iz0 iq0 ;kpfr ;kpr% ;kpfUr ;kfp";fr ;kfp";r% ;kfp";fUr

e0 iq0 ;kpfl ;kpFk% ;kpFk ;kfp";fl ;kfp";Fk% ;kfp";Fk

m0 iq0 ;kpkfe ;kpko% ;kpke% ;kfp";kfe ;kfp";ko% ;kfp";ke%

y³~ydkj% yksV~ydkj%

iz0 iq0 v;kpr~ v;kprke~ v;kpu~ ;kprq ;kprke~ ;kpUrq

e0 iq0 v;kp% v;kpre~ v;kpr ;kp ;kpre~ ;kpr

m0 iq0 v;kpe~ v;kpko v;kpke ;kpkfu ;kpko ;kpke

fof/kfy³~

iz0 iq0 ;kpsr~ ;kpsrke~ ;kps;q%

e0 iq0 ;kps% ;kpsre~ ;kpsr

m0 iq0 ;kps;e~ ;kpso ;kpse

vkReusins

yV~ydkj%& ;kprs ------------------------------( y`Vydkj%& ;kfp";rs ---------------------------

y³~ydkj%& v;kpr ---------------------------( yksV~ydkj%& ;kprke~ -----------------------------

fof/kfy³~& ;kpsr ------------------------------A

^Hkt~* /kkrq% vfi mHk;inhA Hkt~ /kkrks% :ikf.k vfi ;kp~* /kkrks% :ikf.k bo HkofUrA dsoya y`V~ydkjsfHkUurk orZrs

ijLeSins&

yV~ydkj%& Hktfr ------------------------------( y`Vydkj%& Hkft";fr---------------------------

y³~ydkj%& vHktr~ ---------------------------( yksV~ydkj%& Hktrq -----------------------------

fof/kfy³~& Hktsr~ ------------------------------A

laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

fVIi.kh

214


(ukVde~) vkReusins&

yV~ydkj%& Hktrs ------------------------------( y`Vydkj%& Hk{;rs ---------------------------y³~ydkj%& vHktr ---------------------------( yksV~ydkj%& Hktrke~ -----------------------------fof/kfy³~& Hktsr ------------------------------A

ikBxrç'uk% 22-2

1- ¼d½ pk#nÙkL; x`gs pkSj% fda fpUrf;Rok vkxr%\

¼[k½ rL; pkSjdeZ.kk pk#nÙk% dFka ^ÑrkFkZ%* vHkor~\

¼x½ mTtf;U;ka d% vLekda x`goSHkoa u tkukfr\

¼?k½ /kwrk pk#nÙka pfj=s.k ifj{kra dFka eU;rs\

¼³½ /kwr;k l pkfj=ifj{krsu dFka jf{kr%\

2- pk#nÙkL; ersu nfjnsz"kq fda nqyZHke~ Hkofr\

¼d½ /kue~ ¼[k½ lR;e~ ¼x½ cqf)% ¼?k½ /kS;Ze~

3- pk#nÙk% ukga nfjnz% bfr fdeFk± dFk;fr\

¼d½ rL; foHkokuqxrk Hkk;kZ iRuh

¼[k½ rL; lq[k nq%[k lqâr~ vfLr

¼x½ rL; lR;a u ifjHkz"Ve~

¼?k½ rL; mi;ZqDra lo± fon~;rs

22-4 fde~ vf/kxre~

• pk#nÙk% lR;fiz;% lPpfj=% /kuyksHkkr~ fojä% vfLrA

• fonw"kd% pk#nÙkL; gkL;fiz;% l[kk vfLrA rL; uke eS=s;% vfLrA

• pk#nÙkL; iRuh vk;Z/kwrk vfLrA lk ifrozrk lEekuuh;k x`fg.kh vfLrA

• vk;Z/kwrk iR;q% ;'k% j{kkFk± Lofiz;e~ vkHkw"k.ka olUrlsuk;S iz;PNfrA

• ukV~;ka'kL; lkje~ vrho euksj×tde~ vfLrA

• yksV~ydkjfØ;kinkuka y³~ydkjs ifjorZua drq± 'kD;rsA

• LofLr] vye~ ¼i;kZIR;FksZ½ in;ks% ;ksxs prqFkhZ] vye~ ¼fu"ks/kkFksZ½ r`rh;k HkofrA^Ñrs* ;ksxs rq "k"BhA

• i.ko%] e`n³ õ%] oh.kk ok|;U=kf.k lfUrA

215laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

fVIi.kh


22-5 ;ksX;rkfoLrkj%

¼d½ e`PNdfVde~& laLÑrlkfgR;ukV~;txfr e`PNdfVde~ ukVde~ vU;reaorZrsA bna ukVde~ ,da izdj.ka orZrsA izdj.kL; o`Ùke~ ykSfdde~ dfodfYirap HkofrA vL; uk;d% pk#nÙk% /khjiz'kkUry{k.k;qDr% e/;edqyL; lkekU;%tu% or Zr sA mnkjr;k nku'khyr;k p l% fu/k Zu % tk;r sA ukVdspkSjlsod'kkdfVdpk.Mkyknhfu lkekU;ik=kf.k lfUrA ukf;dk olUrlsuk vfi,dk xf.kdk vfLrA ukVddkj% vfLeu~ ukVds lkekU;thouL; ;FkkFkZfp=.kaÑroku~A

¼[k½ 'kwnzd% e`PNdfVdukVdL; jpf;rk 'kwnzd% ,d% jktk vklhr~A l% /keZ'kkL=s]|wrdyk;ka] pkS;Zdyk;ka] yksdfo|k;ka p fu".kkr% vklhr~A 'kwnzdL; fLFkfrdky%r`rh;'krkCnh eU;rsA v;a ukVddkj% HkkjrL; nf{k.kr% izrh;rsA

¼x½ HkkofoLrkj%

n`';e~ yksdksDr;% lwDr;%

¼d½ vki.kkUrjjF;k foHkkxs"kq lq[ka dqDdqjk% vfi lqIrk%A v/kZjk=s% ije~ ,rr~ n`';e~dqDdqjk% vfi lq[ksu lqIrk%A fu%'kCnk jkf=%A

¼[k½ vya lqIrtua izcks/kf;rqe~A

¼x½ u tkus diV'kf;ra ijekFkZlqIre~ okA

¼?k½ bnkuha foØhri.; bo of.kt% lq[ka LoIL;kfeA ¼fuf'pUr%½

¼³½ fde~ vga ifjgklL;kfi ns'kdkya u tkukfeA

¼p½ lR;×p u ifjHkz"Va ;n~nfjnzs"kq nqyZHke~A

¼N½ ifrozrk% uk;Z% nqyZHkk% yksdsA

¼t½ HkrqZHkksZX;a rq uk;sZdk izkIuksfr iq#"k"kZHkA

¼>½ nkrO;eUua fof/kor~ lRÑR; u rq yhy;kA ¼ckydk.Me~ 93@94½

¼¥½ dkyks fg nqjfrØe%A ¼vj.;dk.Me~ 68@29½

Hkk"kkfoLrkj%

¼d½ miinfoHkDr;%

dkjdfoHkfDr% & dkjde~ vkfJR; ;k foHkfDr% Hkofr] lk dkjdfoHkfDr% dF;rsA

;Fkk& ¼i½ Roe~ dyesu fy[kflA

¼ii½ oukr~ d% vkxr%\

v= Øe'k% dj.kdkjde~ viknkudkjda pkfLrA vr% r= r`rh;k i×peh foHkDrhHkor%A ;r% dj.kdkjds r`rh;k Hkofr] viknkudkjds ¼i`FkxFksZ½ i×peh HkofrA

laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

fVIi.kh

216


(ukVde~)miinfoHkfDr% & ;nk fdefi ine~ vkfJR; dkjdfoHkfDr% u Hkofr] vU;kfoHkfDr% Hkofr] rnk miinfoHkfDriz;ksx% dF;rsA

;Fkk& f}rh;k miinfoHkfDr% ¼i½ fo|ka fouk Kkua u HkofrA

r`rh;k miinfoHkfDr% ¼ii½ iq=s.k lg vkxr% firkA

¼iii½ ro cysu ln`'k% d% vfLr\

v= fouk* lg*] ln'k%* ,rs miinkfu lfUrA vr% r= Øe'k% f}rh;k rrh;kfoHkfDr n';rsA

prqFkhZ miinfoHkfDr% ¼i½ xqjos ue%A v= ^ue%* ;ksxs prqFkhZA

¼ii½ iq=k; Øq/;frA v= ^Øq/k~* /kkrq;ksxs prqFkhZA

iapeh miinfoHkfDr% ¼i½ fo|ky;kr~ cfg% o`{kk% lfUrA

¼ii½ v'kksd% ';kekr~ iVq%A

v= ^cfg%* in;ksxs i×pehA rqyuk ,dL; mRd"kZKkiusp i×peh HkofrA

"k"Bh miinfoHkfDr% ¼i½ d`r~ izR;;;ksxs ¼Y;qV~½ "k"Bh HkofrA

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~A

¼ii½ fu/kkZj.k vFksZ "k"Bh ok lIreh HkofrA

;Fkk ¼i½ iq"ik.kke~@iq"is"kq deya Js"Be~ ¼"k"Bh@lIreh½

¼ii½ loZNk=s"kq dq'ky% ¼lIreh½

¼ii½ fuiq.k%] in;ksxs·fi lIreh HkofrA

;q)s fuiq.k%A

v= fof'k"Ve~ vo/ks;e~ vfLr&

;= dkjd foHkfDr% izkIrk Hkofr] miinfoHkfDr% vfi izkIrk Hkofr] rnk miinfoHkfDr%,o Hkfo";frA

yksV~ydkjL; okD;kuka y³~ydkjs ifjorZue~A yksV~ydkj% vkKk;ka HkofrA y³~ pHkwrdkysA Hkk"kkn`"V~;k vL; ifjorZue~ egÙoiw.kZe~A

;Fkk% firk Nk=e~ vkfn'kfr & Roe~ fo|ky;a xPNA ¼yksV~ydkj%½

rnk Nk=% firja onfr & vga fo|ky;e~ vxPNe~A vFkkZr~ vkns'kkr~ iwoZeso vkKkikyua Ñroku~A

22-6 ikBkUrç'uk%

1- ¼d½ pk#nÙk% fe=s.k lg x`ga foyEcsu dFke~ vkxroku~\

¼[k½ fonw"kd% lqo.kZHkk.Ma LoIus dLeS nÙkoku~\

¼x½ 'kfoZyd% fda fda ok|;U=e~ pk#nÙkL; x`gs n`"Voku~\

217laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

fVIi.kh


¼?k½ mTtf;U;ka losZ pk#nÙkL;fo"k;s fda tkufUr\

¼³½ pk#nÙkL; gLrs dL;k% U;kl% vklhr~\

¼p½ vk;kZ/kwrk oLkUrlsuk;k% U;kl:is iznÙkk% vyadkjk% viârk% bfr JqRok fdadFk;fr\

2- v/kksfyf[krxq.kk% dL; dL; pfj=s.k lEc)k%\ fy[krA

lR;okfnrk] eS=hHkko%] R;kx'khyrk] /kS;Ze~] lsodku~ izfr dk#.;e~] lq[knq%[k;ks%leRoe~] lfg".kqrkA

¼d½ pk#nÙk% ¼i½ ----------------------------------------- ¼ii½ ---------------------------------------

¼[k½ fonw"kd% ¼iii½ ----------------------------------------- ¼iv½ ---------------------------------------

¼x½ 'kfoZyd% ¼v½ ----------------------------------------- ¼vi½ ---------------------------------------

¼?k½ /kwrk ¼vii½ ----------------------------------------- ¼viii½ ---------------------------------------

3- pk#nÙkL; pfj=fp=.ka LosPN;k i×p@"kV~ okD;s"kq fy[krA

4- ^vk;Z/kwrk* dhn`'kh x`fg.kh vfLr\ prqokZD;s"kq fy[krA

5- dks"BdkUr'kZCns"kq miinfoHkfDra iz;qT; fjDrLFkkuiwfr± dq#r&

¼d½ LofLr ------------------------------------- ,"k vkxrks·fLeA ¼Hkor~½

¼[k½ Hkks% vya ----------------------------------------A ¼ifjgkl½

¼x½ rr% l% Lo -------------------------------- fda dFkf;";frA ¼fe=½

¼?k½ --------------------------- Ñrs izrhPN beka jRuekfydke~A ¼rr~½

¼³½ o;L;! fn"V~;k fiz;a ----------------------------- fuosn;kfeA ¼;q"en~½

6- fufnZ"V/kkrqfHk% Dr izR;;;ksxsu okD;iwfr± dq#r

¼d½ vki.ks"kq dqDdqjk% lq[ka -----------------------A ¼Loi~ $ Dr½

¼[k½ ------------- vklus vkL;rke~A ¼fo $ Lr` $ Dr½

¼x½ dFka ------------------------- Hkork\ ¼fo $ Le` $ Dr½

¼?k½ olUrlsu;k Lo.kkZHkw"k.kkfu pk#nÙkk; U;kl:is.k --------------------A ¼nk $ Dr½

7- funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mi;qDrS% /kkrq:iS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r

¼i½ firk iq=ha ikB'kkyka ---------------------------------A ¼uh& yV~ydkj%½

¼ii½ _"k;% tuku~ lUekxZe~ ----------------------A ¼uh& y³~ydkj%½

¼iii½ Nk=% ifjJes.k fo|ka ---------------------A ¼YkHk~&fof/kfy³~½

¼iv½ lq;ksX;k% fo|kfFkZu% iqjLdkjku~ --------------------A ¼yHk~&y`V~ydkj%½

¼v½ Roa Lojk"Vªa ekr`or~ -----------------------------A ¼lso~&yksV~ydkj%½

¼vi½ o;a LofirjkS vgfuZ'ka -----------------------------A ¼lso~&yV~ydkj%½

laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

fVIi.kh

218


(ukVde~)¼vii½ ;kpdk% /kfudku~ /kue~ -----------------------------A ¼;kp~&y³~ydkj%½

¼viii½ Roa defi fdefi u -----------------------A ¼;kp~&yksV~ydkj%½

¼ix½ vfHkrIre~ v;% vfi eknZoa ------------------------A ¼Hkt~&yV~ydkj%½

¼x½ HkDrk% ijes'oja -------------------------------A ¼Hkt~&fof/kfy³~½

22-7 mÙkjkf.k

22-3 cks/kiz'uk%

1- ¼[k½

2- ¼x½

3- ¼x½

4- ¼d½

5- ¼x½

6- ¼?k½

ikBxriz'uk%

22-1 1- ¼d½ fonw"kda pk#nÙka p

¼[k½ fu%'okl%] n`f"VxkZ<+fuehfyrk

¼x½ HkouizR;;kr~

¼?k½ ;r% pk#nÙkL; x`gs ok|;U=kf.k iqLrdkfu ,o rsu n`"Vkfu u fdefi ewY;oku~ oLrqA

¼³½ eS=s;L; ik'osZ lqo.kZHkk.Ma o/kZekudsu nÙke~A

2- d 3- x

22-2 1- ¼d½ pkS;± drqZe~

¼[k½ iRU;k% vuqdwyrka n`"V~ok ÑrkFkZ% HkofrA

¼x½ lqân~tu%

¼?k½ U;klL; j{k.kkHkkosu

¼³½ lk jRukoyh Lo vewY;e~ vkHkw"k.ka iR;q% ;'kks j{kkFk± nÙkorhA

2- ¼[k½

3- ¼?k½

219laLÑre~

d"Va U;klL; j{k.ke~

fVIi.kh


22-6 ikBkUriz'uk%

1- ¼d½ pk#nÙk% l³õhrxks"B~;ka Hkkxa x`ghRok foyEcsu vkxroku~A

¼[k½ 'kfoZydk;

¼x½ i.ko( en`³õe~ oh.kk

¼?k½ pk#nÙkL; x`goSHkoe~

¼³½ olUrlsuk;k%

¼p½ vk;Z/kwrk dFk;fr vk;Ziq=% pkfj=s.k ifj{kr%A

2- ¼d½ pk#nÙk% lR;okfnrk] lq[knq%[k;ks% lEkRoe~ lsodku~ izfr dk:.;e~A

¼[k½ fonw"kd% eS=hHkko%

¼x½ 'kfoZyd] pkS;Ze~

¼?k½ /kwrk & R;kx'khyrk] lfg".kqrk

3- LosPN;k i×p@"kV~okD;kfu ys[kuh;kfuA

4- LosPN;k pfj=fp=.ka prqokZD;s"kq dq#rA

5- ¼d½ HkoR;S

¼[k½ ifjgklsu

¼x½ fe=k;

¼?k½ rL;

¼³½ rqH;e~

6- ¼d½ lqIrk% ¼[k½ foLrh.ksZ ¼x½ foLe`re~ ¼?k½ nÙkfu

7- ¼i½ u;fr vFkok u;rs

¼ii½ vu;u~ vFkok vu;Ur

¼iii½ yHksr

¼iv½ yIL;Urs

¼v½ lsoLo

¼vi½ lsokegs

¼vii½ v;kpu~ vFkok v;kpUr

¼viii½ ;kp vFkok ;kpLo

¼ix½ Hktfr vFkok Hktrs

¼x½ Hkts;q% vFkok Hktsju~

la LÑrs lfUr vusdkfu ukVd&jRukfuA rskq ... -...

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