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Title 京都東山の地形景域の構造と名勝地の景観 -開度の概念に基づく地形的囲繞の評価-

Author(s) 山口, 敬太; 土屋, 峻; 久保田, 善明; 川崎, 雅史

Citation 土木学会論文集 D1 (2013), 69(1): 64-75

Issue Date 2013

URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/179304

Right © 2013 公益社団法人土木学会

Type Journal Article

Textversion publisher

Kyoto University

1 2 3 4

1 615-8540 C1 E-mail: [email protected]

2 530-0005 2-2-7



90 500m

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Key Words : landscape, topographic enclosure, openness, spatial scale, Japanese garden

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1) 15, A1-A7, 2004.

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D, Vol. 64, No. 4, pp. 598-607, 2008.

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D, Vol. 65, No. 3, pp. 317-328, 2009. 5)

No. 31, pp. 607-612, 1996.

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No. 35, pp. 697-702, 2000. 7) 2006. 8)

Vol. 42, No. I2, CD-ROM, 2010. 9)

D, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 46-53, 2010. 10) 1975. 11) 1981. 12)

No. 31-2, pp. 107-144, 1992. 13)

No. 33, pp. 5-690, 1998.

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pp. 26-34, 1999. 15) Space

SyntaxNo. 7, pp. 72-80, 2011.

16) No. 462, pp. 147-156, 1994.

17) Spreiregen, P. D.: Urban Design, the Architecture of Towns


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http://www.nichibun.ac.jp 22) 1911.

(2013. 1. 21 )

LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE AND VISUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HIGASHIYAMA DISTRICT, KYOTO

—EVALUATING TOPOGRAPHIC ENCLOSURE BY OPENNESS—

Keita YAMAGUCHI, Takashi TSUCHIYA, Yoshiaki KUBOTA and Masashi KAWASAKI

This study aims at clarifying the landscape structure and its visual characteristics of the Higashiyama

district, Kyoto, by evaluating topographic enclosure by Openness and visualizing a distribution pattern of topographic enclosure. The results presented in this paper indicated that the area strongly enclosed by mountains ranged locally in the bottom of mountains and most of temples and scenic places located in these enclosed spaces. It is found that the spatial compositions in scenic places imply a traditional landscape design method of using topographic conditions and landscape characteristics. The main findings are described below: 1) in scenic places that were enclosed by mountains at a short distance, gardens were composed of spatially opened viewpoints created in the enclosed space. In scenic places that were enclosed by mountains at a middle distance, 2) gardens were composed of a contiguous view of mountain slopes and buildings, 3) spaces between a garden and mountains were hidden to combine views of gardens and mountains, 4) spatially opened viewpoints were created to get a view of a surrounding landscape. It is found that scenic places of the Higashiyama district are strongly characterized by the topographic enclosure that is one of significant features of religious spaces in Japan.


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