K NNG DY HC TS. o Hi

Cu hi: Nng lc l s kt hp ca ba yu t: kin thc, thi , k nng.Nu : Kin thc ? Thi ? K nng ? 100

K nng l g? K nng l vic thc hin c hiu qu mt hnh ng hay mt cng vic no t c mc ch ra bng cch vn dng linh hot tri thc v kinh nghim c trong nhng iu kin nht nh.

K NNG DY HC K nng l vic thc hin c hiu qu mt hnh ng hay mt cng vic no t c mc ch dy hc bng cch la chn v p dng nhng cch thc hnh ng ph hp vi ngi hc, vi iu kin hon cnh v phng tin nht nh

CC C TRNG CA K NNG DY HC L mt t hp cc hnh ng ging dy c ngi dy nm vng, n biu hin mt k thut v nng lc ging dy. C mi quan h cht ch vi kt qu hc tpL mt h thng bao hm trong n nhng KNDH chuyn bit.C mi lin h mt thit ti cht lng v kt qu DH, c hnh thi pht trin lin tc , c tnh kh thi v thit thc vi ngi dy

1.K NNG XC NH MC TIU BI HCnh ngha:Mc tiu bi hc l: S m t kt qu hc tp ca bi hc i vi ngi hc sau khi kt thc bi hcL tuyn b v nhng g ngi hc phi hiu r,phi lm c sau khi kt thc bi hc l s thc hin ca ngi hc ch khng phi ca GVL tuyn b r rng HV s c nh gi nh th no vo cui bi hc

Bi tp: - Theo Thy (C), mt bi ging cn t c nhng mc tiu no?- Trnh by mc tiu mt bi hc c th m Thy (C) tng ging dy.

Mt bi ging cn t c nhng mc tiu no?V kin thc: Ngi hc tip thu c g? H bit v hiu c nhng g?V k nng: Ngi hc c th lm c g? H c thc hnh c khng? C th vn dng kin thc vo thc tin nh th no?V thi : Thi ca ngi hc i vi bi ging? H c mong mun g sau khi hc?

Thi

K nng

Kin thc

So snh 2 cch vit mc tiu v rt ra kt lun v yu cu khi vit mc tiu bi hc

Cch 1: V kin thc: gip HS nm vng c cc k nng dy hcV k nng: bit cch p dng kin thc hc vo trong hot ng dy hcV thi : c thi nghim tc trong HTCch 2V kin thc: HS trnh by c cc k nng dy hcV k nng: Vn dng c nhng kin thc hc vo trong hot ng dy hcV thi : Tch cc, ch ng v nghim tc trong gi hc. nh gi ng vai tr ca cc KN dy hc trn c s c thc rn luyn cc KNDH

Cch vit mc tiu Phi bao hm c ba lnh vcVit mc tiu phi c th v din t bi nhng ng t m t nhng hot ng c th quan st v o lng cCn cn c vo mc tiu chung ca mn hc v trnh ca ngi hcCn nghin cu ni dung v phn tch cc iu kin khch quan, ch quan

V KIN THCCc cp nhn thc (theo Bloom)Nhn bit (Knowledge)Hiu (Comprehension)p dng (Application)Phn tch (Analysis)Tng hp (Synthesis)nh gi (Evaluation)

Ghi nh v nh (Identifying, Remembering)Hiu (Comprehension)p dng (Application)Phn tch (Analysis)nh gi (Evaluation)Sng to (Creation)

V K NNG Lm c theo muM t c thao tc hnh ngThnh tho cng vicT ng haTo ra phng php minh gi cc phng php

THI - Tip nhn cc tc ng gio dc- Phn ng ban u- Phn tch thang gi tr- La chn hnh ng- To lp c cc thi quen hnh vi- nh gi cc gi tr vn ha trong nhn thc v hnh vi.

2.K nng giao tip hai chiuBi tp: Hy quan st mi ngi giao tip qua ngn ng v tr li cu hi:Nhng im tch cc no bn thy mi ngi lm gip cho cuc i thoi thnh cngNhng im tiu cc no gy tht bi trong cuc i thoi

Cu hi: Trong 4 k nng:nghe, ni, c, vit k nng no l s dng nhiu nht?

Chart1

16NiNiNiNiNiNi

17cccccc

14VitVitVitVitVitVit

53NgheNgheNgheNgheNgheNghe

East

Ni16%

c17%

Vit14%

Nghe 53%

Sheet1

NicVitNghe

East16171453

25 - 30%

NgheNic VitPhi hcu tinTh haiTh baCui cngPhi s dngNhiu nhtTng i nhiuTng i tt nhtc dy?Tng i tTng i nhiuNhiu nht

2.1.K nng ngheK nng giao tip hiu qu: n gin, r rng, trc tip, hai chiuBiu hin ca k nng lng nghe: (tai m, mt m, tim m, c m)- Hnh vi quan st tinh t- Hnh vi tp trung ch - Hnh vi th hin s tn trng i tng

ngha ca lng ngheThc y s t ch: ngi hc suy ngh v hnh ng vi cm gic c trao quyn sng kin v ngh lcThc y s t trng: ngi hc cm thy cc sng kin ca h c tn trng, h tin tng vo cc tng v kh nng ca mnh

Hy chia s trong lp hc cc anh (ch) p li nhng tng ca ngi hc nh th no?

2.2.K nng p liDin gii ngha - GV chm ch lng nghe thng tin ngi hc trnh by- Trnh by li tng chnh m ngi hc ni ( chng minh mnh nghe, hiu)- Ngi hc nghe li nhng g mnh ni v h hiu r GV hiu h nh th no. T to iu kin cho ngi hc pht trin thm cc tng ca mnh, iu chnh nhng g h ni, lm r bt k s nhm ln no

Phn nh : GV lng nghe nhng cm xc ca ngi hc ch khng phi tngTh thch (gi m, khuyn khch):- a ra cu hi gi m-ng vin khch l khi ngi hc khng t tin ni ra tng

Hy chia s trong gi hc cch m cc anh (ch) a ra v thu nhn thng tin phn hi???

3. K nng a ra v thu nhn thng tin phn hi3.2.K thut a ra thng tin phn hi:- Phn hi theo kiu bnh xng uych- T trng : tn trng nhn cch v nng lc ca HS- Mi trng: Chn thi im hay v tr thch hp nu nhn xt to nn bu khng kh thoi mi

- Hy kim tra HS xem c hiu kin phn hi ca bn?- Trung thc v t nh- Hnh ng ch khng phi con ngi- Bo mt - Nu ngn

3.2. K thut thu nhn thng tinCm n ngi gp v tn trng s thc mc ca HSLm r kin bng cch trnh by hay nhc liSuy ngm li li gp Kim tra li nhng gp T rt ra bi hc t kinh nghim ny

4. K nng t cu hi

4.1) Dng li sau khi t CH

Mc tiu:-Tch cc ha suy ngh ca tt c HS- a ra cu tr li tt hn, hon chnh Tc dng: C thi gian suy nghCch thc dy hc: - Dng li t 3-5 giy- Ch nh mt HS tr li

4.2. Phn ng vi cu tr li saiMc tiu:- Nng cao cht lng cu tr li ca HS- To ra s tng tc ci m-Khuyn khch s trao iTc dng:- Phn ng tiu cc: HS khng tham gia-Phn ng tch cc: HS cm thy c tn trng, c kch thch c sng kin trong tng lai

Cch thc dy hc:- Quan st cc phn ng ca HS khi bn mnh tr li sai (s khc nhau ca tng c nhn)- To c hi cho HS tr li ln th 2 bng cch khng ch bai, ch trch- S dng mt phn cu tr li ca HS khuyn khch HS tip tc thc hin

4.3.Tch cc ha tt c HSMc tiu:- Tng cng s tham gia ca HS- To s cng bng trong lp hcTc dng:- Pht trin HS nhng cm tng tch cc CH dnh cho mnh- Kch thch HS tham gia tch cc

Cch thc dy hc:- GV chun b trc cc CH v phn phi CH cho c lp- Gi c HS mnh dn v HS nht nht, ch nhng HS th ng v ngi khut pha di- Trnh lm vic ch trong mt nhm nh- Gi mt HS vi ln khc nhau

4.4. Tp trung vo trng tm Mc tiu:- Gip HS hiu c trng tm ca bi hc - Ci thin tnh trng HS a ra cu tr li em khng bit hoc cu tr li khng ngTc dng: HS phi suy ngh, tm ra cc sai st hoc lp ch hng kin thc; c c hi tin b.

Cch thc dy hc:- GV a ra nhng cu hi c th - i vi CH kh, a ra CH gi m- Nu nhiu HS khng tr li c, nn t chc cho HS tho lun nhm.- Da vo cu tr li ca HS t tip CH

4.5. Gii thch Mc tiu: Nng cao cht lng cu tr li cha hon chnhTc dng: - a cu tr li hon chnh hn- Hiu c ngha cu tr li hiu biCch thc dy hc: GV t ra nhng CH yu cu HS a thm thng tin

4.6. Lin h Mc tiu: M rng phm vi kin thc ca bi hc, pht trin mi lin h trong qu trnh t duyTc dng: HS hiu su bi hnCch thc dy hc: Yu cu HS lin h cc cu tr li vi nhng kin thc hc ca mn hc v nhng mn hc c lin quan

4.7. Trnh t tr li CH ca mnh a raMc tiu: - Tng cng s tham gia ca HS- Hn ch s tham gia ca GVTc dng: HS tch cc tham gia vo cc H- Thc y s tng tc HS- GV; HS HSCch thc dy hc:- C th ch nh 1 HS nhc li CH- Cu hi phi d hiu, ph hp vi HS

TRN TRNG CM N!

*