CMYK

Ap¡ài_ iy„ R>¡?

Ap¡ài_ A¡L$ A¡hp¡ L$fpf R>¡, S>¡ Qp¡¼L$k r_es spfuM¡ A_¡r_es cph¡ AdyL$ rk¼eyqfV$uÈ(A„X$fgpHN) Mfuv$hp_p¡ L¡$h¡Qhp_p¡ Ar^L$pf Ap ¡ R>¡, `f„sy afS> `pX$sp¡ _\u. S>¡dp„L$p¡g Ap¡ài_ Mfuv$hp_p¡ l¼L$ A_¡ yV$ Ap¡ài_ h¡Qhp_p¡ l¼L$Ap ¡ R>¡.

Ap¡ài_ kp¡v$p_y„ A¡L$ Dv$plfZ :

sp. 1, Sy>gpC, 2005 _p fp¡S> "A' ^pfp¡ L¡$ ê$p. 3_p cph¡"b' _¡ "A¡buku rg.' `f L$p¡g Ap¡ài_ (Mfuv$hp_p¡ l¼L$)h¡Q¡ R>¥. lh¡ "b' _¡ 31, ÅygpC, 2005 ky u A¡hp¡ l¼L$ fl¡R>¡ L¡$ s¡ "A' _p¡ k„ L®$ kp ¡ A_¡ ê$p. 500 _p cph¡ A¡bukurg. _p¡ A¡L$ i¡f Mfuv¡$, Al] ê$p. 3 A¡ Ap¡ài_ qL»$ds R>¡. ê$p.500 rk¼eyqfV$uÈ_u qL»$ds R>¡ A_¡ 31, ÅygpC, 2005 A¡`pL$su spfuM NZpe R>¡.

31, ÅygpC, 2005 ky u "b' A¡ "A' `pk¡\u ê$p. 500_p cph¡ A¡buku rg. _p¡ A¡L$ i¡f Mfuv$hp¡ S>ê$fu _\u. "b'Ap i¡f Mfuv$hp_p¡ l¼L$ sp¡ S> Adgdp„ d|L$hp_y„ `k„v$ L$fi¡,Å¡ A¡buku rg. _p¡ cph A¡ kde¡ ê$p. 500 _u D`f bp¡gpsp¡li¡. Å¡ "b' `p¡sp_p Ap¡ài__p¡ l¼L$ hp`f¡ sp¡ "A' A¡ s¡_¡A¡buku rg. _p¡ A¡L$ i¡f 31, ÅygpC, 2005 _p cph¡h¡Qhp¡ `X¡$, S>¡\u A¡buku rg. _p¡ cph ê$p. 500 _u D`fNep¡ li¡ sp¡ "b' s¡_p¡ Ar^L$pf hp`fi¡ AÞe\p "b' _p¡Ap¡ài__p¡ l¼L$ S>sp¡ fl¡i¡. Apd "b' d|m Ap¡ài_ âpCkê$p. 3 Nydphi¡ A_¡ Ap fL$d "A' _u AphL$ \i¡.

Ap¡ài_ dpV¡$ A„X$fgpHN iy„ R>¡ ?

ìe[¼sNs õV$p¡L$k A\hp BÞX$pCkuk `f Ap¡àiÞk_p kp¡v$p\C iL¡$ R>¡. A¡_A¡kC A¡ A¡k A¡ÞX$ `u kuA¡_A¡n r_ãV$uAp¡ iÞk dp„ 4,Åy_, 2001 \u kp¡v$p L$fhp_„y A_¡ ìe[¼sNsku¼eyfuV$uAp¡dp„ 2, ÅygpC 2001 \u Ap¡`iÞkdp„ kp¡v$pL$fhp_y„ iê$ L$ey R>¡. Ap byL$g¡V$dp„ BÞX¡$n Ap¡àiÞk_p d|mc|s¿epgp¡ A_¡ rhrióV$spAp¡ kdÅhhp_p¡ âepk L$fpep¡ R>¡.

r_aV$u Ap¡àiÞk fp¡L$pZL$pf_¡ L$C fus¡ dv$v$ê$ \i¡ ?

r_aV$u Ap¡àiÞk Üpfp fp¡L$pZL$pf_¡ A¡L$ r_Z®e kp\¡ rhipmC[¼hV$u bÅfdp„ V²¡$X$ L$fhp_u sL$ dm¡ R>¡. A_¡ Apd fp¡L$pZL$pf_¡B[¼hV$udp„ fp¡L$pZ L$fhp_u A¡L$ _hu A_¡ Sy>v$u qv$ip dm¡ R>¡.r_aV$u Ap¡àiÞk fp¡L$pZL$pf_¡ s¡_p¡ bÅf âÐe¡_p¡ ìe|l s¡Æhpmp¡,d„v$uhpmp¡ L¡$ sV$õ\ R>¡ A¡ ìe¼s L$fhpdp„ klpeê$` \pe R>¡ A_¡fp¡L$pZL$pf s¡ dyS>b `p¡sp_u fp¡L$pZ ìe|lfQ_p_y„ Apep¡S>_L$fu L$pe®nd fus¡ bÅfdp„ kp¡v$p L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap¡àiÞkdp„ L$p¡Z¡ h¡ pf L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ ?

_uQ¡ dyS>b_u L¡$V¡$Nfu_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ s¡d_p _pZpL$ue gÿep¡-fp¡L$pZ DØ¡ip¡_¡ Ap^pf¡ Ap¡àiÞkdp„ V²¡$qX»$N L$fhp_y„ rhQpfu iL¡$R>¡.

• dp¡V$p õV$p¡L$ p¡V®$ap¡rgep¡dp„ V²¡$qX»$N A\hp lp¡[ëX»$N L$ep® rh_pbÅfdp„ cpN g¡hp BÃR>sp fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡.

• dpL£$V$ bpbs S>¡Ap¡ dS>b|s ìe|l L¡$ ds ^fphsp A_¡bÅf_u cprh Qpg_p¡ A„v$pS> ^fphu s¡_p¡ gpc g¡hpdpNsp fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡.

• BqL$hV$u bÅf_y„ bpfuL$ A_¡ Aæepk |Z® r_funZ L$f_pffp¡L$pZL$pfp¡.

• `p¡sp_p h¥rhÝekcf B[¼hV$uÈ`p¡V®$ap¡rgep¡_p d|ëe_y„ fnZL$fhp_y„ BÃR>sp fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡.

sdpf¡ Ap¡àiÞkdp„ ip dpV¡$ h¡ pf L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ ?

Ap¡àiÞk_u Mfuv$u_¡ hudp (BºõeyfÞk) _u Mfuv$u kp\¡kfMphu iL$pe døv$ A„i¡ v$pMgp sfuL¡$ ApN, hN¡f¡ S>¡hp„Å¡Md kpd¡ sd¡ hudp¡ Mfuv$p¡ R>p¡ A_¡ âurded cfp¡ R>p¡,Aphu L$p¡C AOqV$s OV$_pdp„ hudp_y„ L$hf sd_¡ \e¡gu Mp¡V$cf`pC L$fu Ap`hpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \pe R>¡. AÞe\p hudp_y„ L$hfQp¡¼L$k kde_p A„s¡ kdpàs \C Åe R>¡. Ap BºõeyfÞk âurdedhudp fnZ dpV¡$_p¡ MQ® NZpe R>¡. ApS> fus¡ Ap¡àiÞk_pqL$õkpdp„ âurded cfu_¡ A„X$fgpHN-r_qv®$óV$ rk¼eyqfV$uÈL¡$BÞX¡$n_¡ Mfuv$hp A\hp h¡Qhp_p¡ l¼L$ d¡mhpe R>¡. Apd L$fu_¡bÅf_p kpdpÞe OV$pX$p kpd¡ fnZ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡ A_¡ s¡\uçeyÃeyAg a„X$p¡ krls_p rhrh^ fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_¡ s¡_y„ ApL$j®Z \CiL¡$ R>¡.

bÅf_u rh`fus Qpg kpd¡ fnZ d¡mhhp Ap¡àiÞk_p¡ D`ep¡N\C iL¡$ R>¡. AÞe\p r_qv®$óV$ kde bpv$ Ap¡àiÞk_p¡ kp¡v$p¡`Z |Z® \C Åe R>¡. Ap¡ài__p¡ MQ® âurded R>¡ A_¡ s¡Mfuv$u_p kde¡ cfhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap¡àiÞk Mfuv$_pf¡ a¼srârded_u fL$d S> Ap`hp_u fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap fus¡ Ap¡àiÞkMfuv$_pf rh`fus Qpg kpd¡ cph_y„ yê$ fnZ d¡mh¡ R>¡.Ap¡ài__u Ap rhrióV$sp bÅfdp„ L$pd L$fsp hN® dpV¡$ ApL$j®L$b_u fl¡ R>¡.

r_aV$u Ap¡àiÞkdp„ `sphV$ L$C fus¡ \pe R>¡ ?

r_aV$u aeyQk®_u S>¡d r_aV$u Ap¡àiÞkdp„ `Z fp¡L$X$ õhê$ ¡`sphV$ (L¡$i k¡V$gd¡ÞV$) \pe R>¡.

r_aV$u Ap¡àiÞk L$C fus¡ L$pd L$fi¡ ?

L$p¡ÞV²¡$¼V$ õ ¡rkqaL¡$i_ (k|rQs)

A„X$fgpHN BÞX¡$n : A¡k A¡ÞX$ `u kuA¡_A¡n r_aV$u

V²¡$qX»$N_y„ A¡¼kQ¢S> : _¡i_g õV$p¡L$ A¡¼kQ¢S> Ap¡a B[ÞX$eprgrdV¡$X$

L$fpf/L$p¡ÞV²¡$¼V$_y„ L$v$ : `frdV¡$X$ gp¡V$ kpCT 100 A\hps¡_p NyZp„L$dp„

âpCk õV¡$àk : ê$p. 0.05õV²$pCL$ âpCk CÞV$fhg : ê$p. 10âpCk b¡ÞX$k : gpNy `X$sy„ _\u.V²¡$qX»$N kpCL$g : Ap¡àiÞk L $fpf dlÑd ÓZ

drl_p_u V²¡$qX»$N kpCL$g ^fphi¡._ÆL$_p¡ drl_p¡ (A¡L$), `R>u_p¡drl_p¡ (b¡) A_¡ v|$f_p¡ drl_p¡(ÓZ) A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 1, 2 A_¡ 3 A¡dÓZ drl_p_p Sy>v$p-Sy>v$p L$fpf \CiL$i¡. â\d drl_p_p¡ L$fpf `|Z®\ep_p buÅ V²¡$qX»$N qv$hk\u _hp¡L$fpf v$pMg \pe R>¡.

|Z®sp_p¡ qv$hk : |Z® \sp drl_p_p¡ R>¡ëgp¡(A¡¼k`pefu X¡$) Nyê$hpf A\hp Å¡ A¡ Nyê$hpf¡ fÅ

lp¡e sp¡ s¡_p ApNgp¡ qv$hk`sphV$/k¡V$gd¡ÞV$_y„ : L¡$i (fp¡L$X$) k¡V$gd¡ÞV$/ `sphV$^p¡fZAp¡ài__p¡ âL$pf L¡$ : eyfp¡r`e_`Ùrs

qX$õL$g¡CdfbÅf_u [õ\rs cpf¡ _ap L¡$ _yL$kp_dp„ gC S>C iL¡$ R>¡. fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡X¡$qfh¡qV$ìÈdp„ V²¡$qX»$N L$fsp |h£ ep¡Áe âp¡X$¼V$ A_¡ bÅf_y„ op_ s¡dS> ep¡Áefp¡L$pZ kgpl d¡mhu_¡ ApNm h ¡ A¡ ìepS>bu R>¡.

Al] |fu `X$pe¡gu rhNsp¡ dpÓ kpdpÞe dprlsu õhê$ ¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ s¡_uQp¡¼L$ksp_u L$pmÆ g¡hpC R>¡, s¡d R>sp„ hpQL$p¡_¡ Al] A`pe¡gu dprlsuk„ |Z® S> R>¡ A¡hu L$p¡C Mpsfu L¡$ bp„l¡ fu A`psu _\u A_¡ A¡hu ifs`Z R>¡ L¡$, s¡dp„ L$p¡C a¡fapf, c|g, nrs L¡$ Acph flu Nep¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡_pAp^pf¡ L$p¡C v$php¡ L¡$ dpNZu L¡$ L$pe®hplu \C iL$i¡ _l].

"õV$pÞX$X®$ A¡ÞX$ yAk®' A_¡ "A¡k A¡ÞX$ `u' d¡L$N°p¡-lug L„$ _uÈBÞL$. _pV²¡$X$dpL®$k R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p D`ep¡N dpV¡$ B[ÞX$ep BÞX¡$n krh®kuk A¡ÞX$ âp¡X$¼V$krg. _¡ fhp_p A`pep¡ R>¡, S>¡Z¡ Aphp dpL®$k _p kb-gpCkÞk A¡_A¡kC_¡Apàep R>¡. ^ A¡k A¡ÞX$ `u kuA¡_A¡n r_aV$u BÞX¡$¼k õV$pÞX$X®$ A¡ÞX$yAk® Üpfp A¡L$rÓs L$fpep¡ _\u s¡dS> NZpep¡ L¡$ qX$[õV²$åeyV$ L$fpep¡ _\u.

õV$pÞX$X®$ A¡ÞX$ yAk® Aphp CÞX¡$n_¡ kp^_ sfuL¡$ D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡su âp¡X$¼V$kdp„fp¡L$pZ L$fhp_u kgpl k„b„ u `Z L$p¡C cgpdZ L¡$ fS|>Aps L$fsu _\u.

h y dprlsu dpV¡$ :L©$ ep A¡_ A¡k C ApC A¡g_p¡ k„ L®$ L$fp¡ :V¡$._„. 022-2659 8100, 5641 8100a¡¼k : 022-2659 8120Ap` Adpfu h¡bkpCV$ www.nseindia.com _udygpL$ps gC iL$p¡ R>p¡.kàV¡$çbf 2005

A¡k A¡ÞX$ `u kuA¡_A¡¼k r_aV$uCÞX¡$n Ap¡àiÞk dpL£$V$

_¡i_g õV$p¡L$ A¡¼kQ¡ÞS>

Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep rgrdV¡$X$

r_ãV$u_y„ b„ pfZ

CMYK

A¡k A¡ÞX$ `u kuA¡_A¡n r_aV$u iy„ R>¡ ?

A¡k A¡ÞX$ `u kuA¡_A¡n r_aV$u (r_aV$u) 50 i¡fp¡_p¡ BÞX¡$n R>¡, S>¡ cpfs_u rhipmA_¡ AÐe„s âhplu L„$`_uAp¡_p¡ b_¡gp¡ R>¡. Ap r_aV$u A\®s„Ó_p Apie¡ 23 n¡Óp¡_¡A_¡ cpfsue i¡fbÅf_p Ly$g dpL£$V$ L¡$r`V$gpCT¡i_p 60 V$L$p dpL£$V$ L¡$r`V$gpCT¡i_(d|X$uL$fZ) _¡ Aphfu g¡ R>¡. Ap BÞX¡$n_u dprgL$u s\p d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ (hluhV$) Ar^L$pfB[ÞX$ep BÞX¡$n krh®kuk A¡ÞX$ âp¡X$¼V$k rg. (ApCApCA¡kA¡g) _p R>¡, S>¡ A¡_A¡kCA_¡ cpfsdp„ AN°Zu f¡qV»$N A¡S>Þku ¾¡$qX$V$ f¡qV»$N A¡ÞX$ BÞap¡d£i_ krh®kuk Ap¡aC[ÞX$ep rg. (r¾$rkg) Üpfp k„ey¼s`Z¡ âdp¡V$ L$fpC R>¡. ApCApCA¡kA¡gA¡ õV$pÞX$X®$A¡ÞX$ yAk® (A¡k A¡ÞX$ `u) kp\¡ L$p¡-b°p[ÞX»$N A_¡ gpCk[Þk»N A¡N°ud¡ÞV$ ^fph¡ R>¡.A¡k A¡ÞX$ `u. rhð_u AN°Zu BÞX¡$n krh®kuk âp¡hpCX$f R>¡. Apd r_aV$u BÞX¡$n A¡kA¡ÞX$ `u Üpfp V¡$L¹$r_L$g Ap¡hfkpCV$_p gpc kp\¡_p¡ h¥opr_L$ ×[óV$A¡ rhL$kph¡gp¡ dpL£$V$L¡$r`V$gpCT¡i_ h¡CV¡$X$ BÞX¡$n R>¡. r_aV$u_¡ i¡fbÅf_y„ kpQy„ ârstbb `pX$hp D`fp„s s¡CÞX¡$n a„X$ A_¡ BÞX¡$n X¡$qfh¡qV$ìÈS>¡hp Ap yr_L$ D`ep¡Ndp„ `Z Aph¡ A¡ bpbs_¡Ýep_dp„ fpMu_¡ rhL$kphpep¡ R>¡.

AdyL$ d|mc|s ìep¿epAp¡

Ap¡àiÞk :- sd_¡ Qp¡¼L$k k„¿epdp„ L$p¡C `Z QuS> (Ap qL$õkpdp„ r_aV$u) bp„ ¡gpcph¡, W$fph¡gu dyv$s¡ L¡$ s¡ l¡gp„ g¡hp L¡$ h¡Qhp dpV¡$ dmsp¡ Ar^L$pf f„sy S>¡ sdpfu afS>_ lp¡e. kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap¡àiÞk b¡ âL$pf_p lp¡e R>¡.

(1) L$p¡g Ap¡àiÞk :- Qp¡¼L$k k„¿epdp„ _¼L$u L$f¡gp cph¡ r_es kdedp„ r_aV$uMfuv$hp_p¡ l¼L$.

Dv$plfZ :- A¡buku L„$`_u_p L$p¡g Ap¡àiÞk fph_pf ìe[¼s_¡ _¼L$u L$f¡g cph¡ r_eskde dep®v$p_u A„v$f A¡buku L„$`_u_p i¡f Mfuv$hp_p lL$ dmu iL¡$ R>¡.

(2) yV$ Ap¡àiÞk :- Qp¡¼L$k k„¿epdp„ _¼L$u L$f¡gp cph¡ r_es kdedp„ r_aV$u A\hpi¡f h¡Qhp_p¡ lL$.

Dv$plfZ :- A¡buku L„$`_u_p yV$ Ap¡àiÞk ^fph_pf ìe[¼s_¡ _¼L$u L$f¡gp cph¡ r_eskde dep®v$p_u A„v$f A¡buku L„$`_u_p i¡f h¡Qhp_p¡ lL$ dmu iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap¡àiÞklp¡ëX$f :- A¡L$ ìe[¼s S>¡ r_aV$u L¡$ i¡f g¡hp L¡$ h¡Qhp_p¡ A¡L$ Qp¡¼L$k Ar^L$pfAp¡àiÞk fpCV$f `pk¡\u h¡Qpsp¡ g¡ R>¡.

Ap¡àiÞk fpCV$f :- A¡L$ ìe[¼s S>¡ Ap¡àiÞklp¡ëX$f_¡ Qp¡¼L$k qL»$ds¡ Ap¡àiÞk L$fpfh¡Q¡ R>¡, S>¡_¡ Ap¡àiÞk k¡gf `Z L$l¡hpe R>¡, A_¡ Äepf¡ Ap L$fpf A¡L$kf kpCÈL$fhpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ |Z® L$fphhp_u S>hpbv$pfu ^fph¡ R>¡.

A¡L$kfkpCÈâpCk :- S>¡ cph¡ L$fpf |Z® L$fpe s¡ cph. Å¡ Ap¡àiÞk L$fpf qX$rghfudpfas |Z® L$fhp_p¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡hp L¡$kdp„ Ap cph S>¡ cph¡ L$p¡g Ap¡àiÞk^pfL$_¡Mfuv$hp_p¡ Ar^L$pf lp¡e A_¡ S>¡ cph¡ yV$ Ap¡àiÞk^pfL$_¡ A„X$fgpHN õV$p¡L$ h¡Qhp_p¡Ar^L$pf lp¡e s¡ NZpe. Ap cph "õV²$pCL$ âpCk' sfuL¡$ `Z Ap¡mMpe R>¡. Äepf¡Ap¡àiÞk L$fpf fp¡L$X$ QyL$hZu dpfas |Z® L$fhp_p¡ lp¡e Ðepf¡ Ap¡àiÞk_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fsuhMs¡ Ap¡àiÞklp¡ëX$f_¡ S>¡ fL$d dmhu Å¡CA¡ s¡ fL$d_¡ Ap^pf¡ A¡L$kfkpCÈâpCk_¼L$u \pe.

qX$rghfu dpfas |Z® \sp„ Ap¡àiÞk L$fpf/L$p¡ÞV²$p¼V$ :- ^pfL$_¡ Ap¡àiÞk_p¡ D`ep¡NL$fsu hMs¡ A„X$fgpHN õV$p¡L$_u qX$rghfu âpàs L$fhp_p¡ (Å¡ s¡ A¡L$ L$p¡g lp¡e sp¡)A\hp sp¡ qX$rghfu Ap`hp_p¡ (Å¡ s¡ A¡L$ yV$Ap¡àiÞk lp¡e sp¡) Ar^L$pf Ap ¡ R>¡.

fp¡L$X$dp„ Ap¡àiÞk_u `sphV$ :- ^pfL$_¡Ap¡àiÞk_p |h®r_^p®qfs A¡¼kfkpCÈâpCkA_¡ Ap¡àiÞk_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp kde¡ A„X$fgpHN õV$p¡L$_u qL»$ds hÃQ¡_p cphafL$_¡Ap^pf¡ fp¡L$X$QyL$hZu âpàs L$fhp_p¡ Ar^L$pf Ap ¡ R>¡. r_ãV$u Ap¡àiÞi_u `sphV$fp¡L$X$dp„ \pe R>¡.

Dv$plfZ :- ^pfp¡ L¡$ sdp¡ r_aV$u _h¡çbf L$p¡g ê$p. 1,400 _p õV²$pCL$ cph¡ Mfuv$p¡ R>p¡A_¡ _h¡çbf Ap¡àiÞk_u dyv$s_p A„s¡ s¡ ê$p. 1,430 fl¡ R>¡. sp¡ r_aV$u v$uW$ ê$p. 30A_¡ A¡L$ L$fpf dpV¡$ ê$p. 6,000 (ê$p. 30 × 200 gOysd L$fpf_u k„¿ep).

A¡kpCÞX$ fpCV$f :- Ap¡àiÞk_p Adg_u bp„l¡ fu Ap`_pf Ap¡àiÞk fpCV$f A¡L$A¡kpCÞX$ fpCV$f sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡.

dyv$s |Z® \hp_u spfuM :- S>¡ qv$hk¡ Ap¡àiÞk L$fpf |Z® \sp¡ lp¡e s¡ spfuM. Å¡ ApL$fpf |Z® \hp_u spfuM |h£ Ap¡àiÞk_p¡ D`ep¡N _ L$fpep¡ lp¡e sp¡ L$p¡ÞV²$p¼V$_u dyv$s|Z® \ep `R>u s¡ Ar^L$pf Ap`p¡Ap` kdpàs \C Åe R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Ap¡àiÞk^pfL$_¡

L$p¡C Ar^L$pf fl¡sp _\u A_¡ Ap¡àiÞk_u L$p¡C qL»$ds `Z fl¡su _\u.

Ap¡àiÞk_p âL$pf :- ¼ep A_¡ L¡$V$gp kde_u A„v$f Ap¡àiÞk_p¡ D`ep¡N \C iL¡$ s¡_pAp^pf¡ s¡_p âL$pf _¼L$u \pe R>¡, S>¡ b¡ âL$pf_p lp¡e R>¡. â\d sp¡ Ad¡qfL$_ A_¡ buÅ¡eyfp¡r`e_ õV$pCg Ap¡àiÞk lp¡e R>¡.

Ad¡qfL$_ õV$pCg :- dyv$s |fu \pe s¡ |h£ L$p¡C `Z kde¡ A¡¼kfkpCÈ\C iL¡$ s¡hpAp¡àiÞk.

eyfp¡r`e_ õV$pCg :- kpdpÞe `Z¡ s¡ dyv$s yfu \hp_u spfuM¡ S>¡ A¡¼kfkpCT¡bglp¡e R>¡.

âurded :- Ap¡ài_ dpfas apmhpsp Ar^L$pf dpV¡$ Ap¡ài_^pfL$p¡ Üpfp Q|L$hpsu A_¡Ap¡ài_ fpCV$f Üpfp d¡mhpsu fL$d. Ap âurded i¡fbÅf Üpfp _¼L$u L$fpsy„ _\u, `f„sys¡ bÅf A_¡ Apr\®L$ `qfbmp¡_¡ Ap^pf¡ bv$gpsy„ fl¡ R>¡. Ap Ap¡ài_ cph_¡ AkfL$fsp„ `qfbmp¡dp„ A„X$fgpHN õV$p¡L$_u hs®dp_ qL»$ds, A¡¼kfkpCÈâpCk, A„X$fgpHNõV$p¡L$_p aeyQf_u hs®dp_ qL»$ds, Ap¡ài__p âL$pf, A„X$fgpHN õV$p¡L$_u cprh h^OV$A„N¡_p„ ìe[¼sNs Arcâpe A_¡ ^pfZpAp¡, A„X$fgpHN_u c|sL$pm_u Q„Qmsp, L$fpf|fp¡ \hpdp„ bpL$u fl¡gp¡ kde, Ap õV$p¡L$ `f Q|L$hhp_y fl¡sy fp¡L$X$ qX$rhX$ÞX$, hs®dp_

ìepS>v$fp¡, bÅf_u Nl_sp s\p AÞe D`gå^ dprlsuAp¡ hN¡f¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

kp¡v$p_p¡ âpf„c :- A¡L$ Mfuv$u A\hp h¡QpZ_p¡ kp¡v$p¡ S>¡_p Ap^pf¡ A¡L$ ìe[¼s A¡L$Ap¡ài_lp¡ëX$f sfuL¡$ A\hp Ap¡ài_ fpCV$f sfuL¡$ `p¡[Èi_ ^fphu iL¡$ A\hp h^pfuiL¡$ R>¡.

kp¡v$p_p¡ A„s : A¡L$ Ap¡ài_^pfL$ L¡$ Ap¡ài_ fpCV$f sfuL¡$ s¡_u ANpD_u `p¡[Èi_OV$pX¡$ A\hp ANpD_u `p¡[Èi__u kpd¡ kp¡v$p Üpfp `p¡[Èi_ kfMu L$fu_¡.

Dv$plfZ sfuL¡$ :- A¡L$ Ap¡ài_^pfL$ L$fpf_u dyv$s |Z® \hp |h£S> Ap¡ài__y„h¡QpZL$fu_¡ s¡_u âp¡[Èi_ |Z® L$fu iL¡$ s¡S> fus¡ Ap¡ài_ fpCV$f kp¡v$p¡ |Z® \hp |h£ L$p¡C`Z kde¡ L$fpf Mfuv$u_¡ `p¡[Èi_ kfMu L$fu iL¡$.

"gp¢N' A_¡ "ip¡V®$' :- Ap¡ài_^pfL$ S>¡V$gu p¡[Èi_ fphsp lp¡e s¡ "gp¢N' L$l¡hpe R>¡.Äepf¡ A¡L$ Ap¡ài_ fpCV$f S>¡ `p¡[Èi_ ^fphsp lp¡e sp¡ s¡_¡ "ip¡V®$' sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMphpeR>¡.

A¡V$ u d_u :- Äepf¡ A„X$fgpHN õV$p¡L$_u dpL£$V$ BÞX¡$n h¡ëey Ap¡ài__p A¡L$kfkpCÈcphS>¡V$gu S> lp¡e Ðepf¡ \e¡gp¡ kp¡v$p¡ "A¡V$ ^u d_u' L$l¡hpe.

Dv$plfZ sfuL¡$ :- Å¡ r_aV$u 1400 `f lp¡e A_¡ r_aV$u L$p¡g (õV²$pCL$ f¡V$) `Z1400 S> lp¡e sp¡ s¡ "A¡V$ ^u d_u' L$l¡hpe.

C_ ^u d_u :- Å¡ A„X$fgpHN õV$p¡L$ BÞX¡$n âhs®dp_ bÅf qL»$ds CÞX¡$n Ap¡ài__pA¡L$kfkpCÈcph L$fsp„h y lp¡e sp¡ s¡ "L$p¡g Ap¡ài_¡' "C_ ^u d_u' L$l¡hpe. s¡S> fus¡Å¡ A„X$fgpHN õV$p¡L$ CÞX¡$n_u âhs®dp_ bÅf qL»$ds CÞX¡$n Ap¡àiÞk A¡¼kfkpCÈcphL$fsp„ Ap¡R>u lp¡e sp¡ " yV$ Ap¡ài_' "C_ ^u d_u' L$l¡hpe.

Dv$plfZ :- Å¡ hs®dp_ r_aV$u 1400 lp¡e sp¡ r_aV$u 1390 L$p¡g (õV²$pCL$ âpCk1390) A_¡ r_aV$u 1420 " yV$' (õV²$pCL$ âpCk 1420) "C_ ^u d_u' NZpe.

ApDV$ Ap¡a d_u :- A„X$fgpIN õV$p¡L$ BÞX¡$n_u hs®dp_ bÅf qL»$ds BÞX¡$n Ap¡ài__uA¡¼kfkpCÈqL»$ds L$fsp„ _uQu lp¡e sp¡ L$p¡g Ap¡ài_ ApDV$ Ap¡a d_u NZpe s¡S> fus¡`yV$ Ap¡ài__p qL$õkpdp„ A„X$fgpIN õV$p¡L$ BÞX¡$n_u hs®dp_ bÅf qL»$ds BÞX¡$nAp¡ài__u A¡¼kfkpCÈqL»$ds L$fsp„ h y lp¡e sp¡ s¡ " yV$ Ap¡ài_' ApDV$ Ap¡a d_uL$l¡hpe.

Dv$plfZ :- Å¡ hs®dp_ r_aV$u 1400 lp¡e sp¡ r_aV$u 1420 L$p¡g (õV²$pCL$ âpCk1420) A_¡ r_aV$u 1390 ApDV$ (õV²$pCL$ âpCk 1390) ApDV$ Ap¡a d_uL$l¡hpe.

Ap„sqfL$ qL»$ds A_¡ kde qL»$ds :- Ap¡ài_ `f âurded dy¿eÐh¡ b¡ sÒhp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡bp¡gpe R>¡, â\d Ap„sqfL$ qL»$ds A_¡ buSy>„ kde qL»$ds. hs®dp_ bÅf cph_p Ap^pf¡Ap¡ài_ "C_ ^ d_u' dp„ kde qL»$ds A¡ Ap„sqfL$ qL»$ds D`fp„s_y„ Ap¡ài__y„ âurdedR>¡, Ap„sqfL$ qL»$ds_u fL$d A¡ v$ip®h¡ R>¡ L¡$ hs®dp_ bÅf cph_p Ap^pf¡ Ap¡àiÞk C_^ d_u dp„ R>¡.

Dv$plfZ :- Å¡ âhs®dp_ r_aV$u 1400 lp¡e sp¡ r_aV$u 1390 L$p¡g (õV²$pCL$ âpCk1390) `f bp¡gpsy„ ê$p. 50 _p rârded dp„ r_aV$u v$uW$ Ap„sqfL$ qL»$ds_y âurdedê$p. 10 A_¡ kde qL»$ds âurded ê$p. 40 NZpe.

bÅf k„b„ u A¡L$ Arcâpe ^fphp¡ R>p¡ ?

A) pfZp :- bÅf_u V|„$L$p Npmp_u s¡Æ_u i¼esp A„N¡ sd¡ Apiphpv$u lp¡ sp¡ : r_aV$uL$p¡ëk Mfuv$p¡.Dv$plfZ :- Å¡ âhs®dp_ r_aV$u 1400 lp¡e, A_¡ sd¡ v$f¡L$ ê$p. 30 g¡M¡ L¡$ qL»$ds¡dprkL$ L$p¡ëk Apk`pk A¡L$ r_aV$u L$fpf Mfuv$p¡ sp¡ õV²$pCL$ âpCk ê$p. 1430 NZpe.S>¡ 2.14 V$L$p ApDV$ Ap¡a d_u L$l¡hpe. sd¡ Q|L$h¡g âurded (200 × ê$p. 30) ê$p.6,000 NZpe. Apd sdpfp¡ b°¡L$Ch_ r_aV$u 1460 NZpe. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 1460 \uD`f r_aV$u Åe sp¡ S> sd_¡ gpc \pe. Å¡ r_aV$u p„Q V$L$p ky f¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 1470 \pesp¡ :

r_aV$u |Z® \hp_y„ õsf 1470(g¡k) bpv$ õV²$pCL$ cph ê$p. 1430Ap¡ài_ h¡ëey ê$p. 40.00 (1470-1430)(g¡k) bpv$ Mfuv$ qL»$ds ê$p. 30r_aV$u v$uW$ _ap¡ ê$p. 10L$fpf `f _ap¡ ê$p. 2000 (ê$p. 10 × 200)

_p¢ :

(1) Å¡ r_aV$u 1430 L¡$ s¡\u _uQp¡ b„ fl¡ sp¡ L$p¡glp¡ëX$f_¡ s¡dp„ Ap¡ài__p¡ AdgL$fhp¡ _apL$pfL$ _ NZpe A_¡ s¡\u s¡ k„ |Z® âurded S>¡D¼s Dv$plfZdp„ ê$p.6,000 \pe s¡ S>sy„ L$fi¡. Å¡ kp¡v$p_u dyv$s_p A„s¡ r_aV$u 1430 (õV²$pCL$âpCk A_¡ 1460 (b°¡L$ Ch_ hÃQ¡) fl¡ sp¡ ^pfL$ L$p¡ëk_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fi¡ A_¡BÞX¡$n S>¡V$gp¡ õV²$pCL$ âpCk\u KQp¡ li¡ s¡V$gu fL$d s¡ d¡mhi¡ S>¡ s¡_p MQ®_¡kfcf L$fu iL$i¡.

(2) ^pfL$ bÅf_u [õ\rs A_¡ `p¡sp_u ^pfZp A_ykpf L$fpf |Z® \hp |h£S> L$p¡gh¡Qu `Z iL¡$ R>¡.

(bu) ^pfZp : V|„$L$p Npmpdp„ bÅfdp„ d„v$u fl¡hp_u Apip: sd¡ k„chs: iy„ L$fip¡:r_aV$u yV$k Mfuv$ip¡.

Dv$plfZ :- L¡$i bÅfdp„ r_aV$u pfp¡ L¡$ 1400 R>¡ A_¡ sd¡ v$f¡L$ ê$p. 23 g¡M¡ L¡$ qL»$ds¡r_aV$u_p¡ dprkL$ L$fpf Mfuv$p¡ R>p¡, õV²$pCL$ âpCk 1370 R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 2.14 V$L$pApDV$ Ap¡a d_u R>¡ sp¡ sd¡ âurded Q|L$hip¡ ê$p. 4600 (23 × 200), Ap Å¡sp„sdpfy„ b°¡L$Ch_ õsf r_aV$u 1347 fl¡ s¡ NZpe. (A¡V$g¡ L¡$ õV²$pCL$ âpCkdp„\uâurded bpv$ L$fsp„ S>¡ bQ¡ s¡) Å¡ L$fpf_u dyv$s_p A„s¡ r_aV$u `p„Q V$L$p OV¡$ A¡V$g¡ L¡$1330 fl¡ sp¡ :

yV$ õV²$pCL$ âpCk ê$p. 1,370

dyv$s |Z® \hp kde¡ r_aV$u 1,330

Ap¡ài_ h¡ëey ê$p. 40 (1370 - 1330)

s¡dp„\u `fQ¡CÈâpCk bpv$ L$fsp„ bQ¡ ê$p. 23

r_aV$u v$uW$ _ap¡ ê$p. 17

L$fpf `f _ap¡ ê$p. 3,400 (ê$p. 17 × 200)

_p¢ :

(1) L$fpf_u dyv$s_p A„s¡ r_aV$u 1370 _p õV²$pCL$ âpCk `f A\hp s¡_p\u KQp¡b„ fl¡ sp¡ yV$ lp¡ëX$f_¡ Ap¡ài__p¡ Adg L$fhp¡ _apL$pfL$ _l] fl¡ A_¡ s¡\u s¡âurded_u k„ |Z® fL$d S>¡ D¼s Dv$plfZdp„ ê$p. 4600 \pe R>¡ s¡ Nydphi¡. Å¡dv$s |Z® \hp kde¡ r_aV$u 1370 (õV²$pCL$ âpCk) A_¡ 1347 (b°¡L$ Ch_)hÃQ¡ fl¡ sp¡ ^pfL$ s¡_p yV$k_p¡Adg L$fi¡ A_¡ õV²$pCL$ âpCk L$fsp„ S>¡V$gp¡KQp¡ Ap„L$ b„ füp¡ li¡ s¡V$gu fL$d d¡mhi¡. S>¡ AdyL$ MQ®_¡ Z kfcf L$fi¡.

(2) ^pfL$ bÅf_u `qf[õ\rs A_¡ `p¡sp_u ^pfZp âdpZ¡ dyv$s |Z® \hp |h£ `Z" yV$' h¡Qu iL¡$ R>¡.

^pfZp :- Å¡ sd¡ bÅfdp„ V|„$L$pNpmpdp„ OV$pX$p_u i¼esp Å¡sp lp¡ A_¡ s¡_u sdpfp`p¡V®$ap¡rgep¡ `f Akf `X$hp\u tQrss lp¡.

AÐepf ky u sdpfp¡ p¡V®$ap¡rgep¡ kpfp¡ füp¡ lp¡e A_¡ sd¡ gp„bp Npm¡ Z s¡dp„ h©rÙ \sufl¡ s¡d BÃR>sp lp¡, `f„sy hs®dp_ _ap_u kyfnp A\hp h y OV$pX$p_¡ fp¡L$hp BÃR>sp lp¡sp¡ sd¡ iy„ L$fip¡ :- r_aV$u " yV$k' Ap¡ài_ Mfuv$p¡.

Dv$plfZ :- ^pfp¡ L¡$ sd¡ rlÞvy$õsp_ rghf_p„ i¡fdp„ S> `p¡V®$ap¡rgep¡ ^fphsp lp¡ S>¡_uLy$g qL»$ds ê$p. 10 gpM lp¡e (v$f¡L$ i¡f ê$p. 290_p cph¡ NZsfu L$fsp„) A_¡ rlÞvy$õsp_rghf buV$p 1.13 lp¡e A_¡ r_aV$u 1440 lp¡e.

^pfp¡ L¡$ 1420 _p õV²$pCL$ âpCk_p r_aV$u_p¡ dprkL$ L$fpf r_aV$u v$uW$ ê$p. 26bp¡gpsp¡lp¡e sp¡ sdpf¡ `p¡V®$ap¡rgep¡ l¡Æ„N dpV¡$ Qpf yV$k Ap¡ài_ Mfuv$hp `X¡$ (800r_aV$u bfpbf ê$p. 10 gpM × 1.13 (tlvy$. rghf_p¡ buV$p) A\hp ê$p. 11,30,000)sd¡ Q|L$h¡g âurded_u fL$d ê$p. 20,800 (800 × 26) NZpe. Å¡ dyv$s_¡ A„s¡r_aV$u OV$u_¡ 1329 fl¡ A_¡ rlÞvy$õsp_ rghf OV$u_¡ ê$p. 275 fl¡ sp¡ :

yV$ õV²$pCL$ âpCk ê$p. 1,420

dyv$s_p A„s¡ r_aV$u 1,329

Ap¡ài_ h¡ëey ê$p. 91 (1420 - 1329)

S>¡dp„\u Mfuv$ cphbpv$ L$fsp„ bpL$u fL$d ê$p. 26

r_aV$u v$uW$ _ap¡ ê$p. 65

L$p¡ÞV²$p¼V$ `f _ap¡ ê$p. 52,000 (ê$p. 65 × 800)

rlÞvy$õsp_ rghf_pcph OV$pX$p\u _yL$kp_ ê$p. 51,724

Qp¡¿Mp¡ _ap¡ ê$p. 276

_p¢ : r_aV$u Ap¡ài__p„ h y D`ep¡N kdS>hp dpV¡$ sd¡ sdpfp V²¡$qX»$N d¡çbf_p¡ k„ L®$kp^u iL$p¡.

kud¢V$3%

rhÛys kp^_p¡3%

X$pChk}apCX$4%

AÞe9%

kuNpf¡V$4%

A¡ëeyrd_ued2%

õV$ug4%

apdp®5%

V¡$rgL$p¡d-k¡hp6%

ApµV$p¡dp¡bpCg6%

fuapC_fuAp¡10%

b¢L$p¡10%

s¡g13%

kp¡ãV$h¡f21%