107

ksjk ^ksíndk&

ksjk ‐ f;areï .ekSug wmyiqo@˜

https://puredhamma.net/key-dhamma-concepts-that-have-been-hidden/nibbana/

1' wm ÿla fõokd ú|skafka wmf.a ukfia we;s flf,ia tkï f,dan" oafõI iy

fuday fukau tu flf,ia ksid WmoskakdjQ wfkla udkisl .=kd;aul ,ËK

^fÉ;isl& ksidh hhs nqÿkajykafia foaYkd l<fial'

ksíndk hkakg iudk mo rdYshla we;" tfiau —ksjk˜ ^ ksùu& ksíndk hkafkys

woyig jvd;au iudk mohhs' ksùu hkqfjkao y÷kajk —ksjk˜ ksrdñi iqL hk

w¾:hu foa' f,dan" oafõI iy fuday fhka ñoSu;a iu. ;u wNHka;rh —isis,a ˜

jk nj ;udg oefka' ksíndk ^—ksí˜ ¬ —ndk˜" fuys ndk hkq nkaOkh&

hkafkka woyia jkafka —N+ñ ;, 31 lska iukaú; fï f,dalhg˜ ne| ;nkakdjQ

nkaOk j,ska ksoyia ùuhs' ksjk fyda ksùu jvd;a WÑ; jkafka ksjka uf.ysoSu

l%ufhka isis,a ù ksjk wjfndaO lsÍu;a iu. mQ¾K isis,aùula w;a ú|sk ksidh' —

ksjka iqj riú|sh yelafla flfiao@˜ lshjkak'

isis,a ùu i|yd oefjkafka l=ulaoehs wm oek .; hq;=h( wmf.a is;a wm

fkdoekqj;aju" f,dan" oafõI iy fuday fhka ksrka;rfhkau oefõ' fuu oeùu

jvd;a oreKqj we;af;a ÿ.;s f,dal fyda wmdh j,h' tfyhska ksjfkys w.h

jgyd .ekSug kï hful= m<uq wßh i;Hh jk ÿlaL i;Hh ukdj wjfndaO

l< hq;=h' nqÿka jykafia jod<" N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a —fï f,dalfha ˜ mj;akd ÿlaL

fõokd .ek .eUqre w¾: oelaùï úúO uÜgfuka fuys iuyr ,sms j, bosßm;a

lr we;'

wm ú|skakdjQ ÿlaL fõokdjka" bkaøshka mskùfuka ,nkakdjQ b;d fláld,Sk

iemhlska wdjrKh ù we;' fidajdka mqoa.,hdg idudkHh wfhl==g jvd ÿlaL

fõokd .ek wjfndaOhla we;' ksjka ud¾. M,hkays Wiia wjêhkag m%fõY

108

ùu;a iu. m<uq wßh i;Hh jk ÿlaL i;Hh .ek jvd meyeos<s wjfndaOhla

,nhs'

2'jeo.;a lreK jkafka" ksjka iqj —fï oeka ˜úkaokh l< yelsùuhs' ksjk

w;aú|sh yelafla flf,ia oyh ^ oi wl=i,a& w;ayeÍfuks' —oi mdml%shd ^ oi

wl=i,a &˜ lshjkak' fï ish,a,u tlajr w;a y< hq;+ ke;' hfula b;d myiqfjka

w;ayeßh yels i;=ka ueÍu" fidrlu" uqid nia foãu ^ ´md¥m" m%,dM"wmjdo"

mßNj lsÍï&" ldufhys jrojd yeisÍu iy u;aùu ^ iqrdj"u;aøjHh

mukla fkdj n,fhka yd Okfhka u;aùu& wdosh uq,skau w;a y< hq;=h'

b;d myiqfjka w;a yersh yels foa uq,oS i;s lsysmhlg w;a yer bka ,efnkakdjQ

ukfia myiqj" wNHka;r iduh" ksjk w;aú|skak' fuu uf.ys hdug we;s

f,dl=u wkqn,h thhs'

ukqIHhska yd ;sßika i;=ka yd iïnkaO l%shdj,oS ta fofldÜGdYfha idfmalaI

jeo.;alu .ek wjfndaOhla ;sîu jeo.;ah' tfiau ukqIHhska w;ro úúO

uÜgï we;' ksoiqkla jYfhka .;aúg ukqIHhka fia W;am;a;sh ,eîu w;s ÿIalr

l%shdj,shls'tfyhska ukqIHfhl=f.a is; ßfok wdldrfha hula mejiSu

^úfYaIfhka wßh mqoa.,fhl=(fidajdka wdoS ud¾. M, ,dNsfhl+& i;aj >d;khg

we;sjkakdjQ l¾u úmdl fuka oyia .=khlska muk jeäh' —úúO l¾u j, Yla;s

uÜgu .Kkh lrkafka flfiao@ ˜ lshjkak' wfkla jeo.;a ixl,amh jkafka

hfula fmr l¾u .ek lkiai,a,g m;a fkdúh hq;=h hkakhs' l¾ufha N+ñldj

fmkajd we;af;a w;sYfhdala;sfhkah'—lïu hkq l=ulao@ ish,a, lïu u.ska

;SrKh fõo@˜ lshjkak' ksjk wjfndaO jkafka ish¨ l¾u m%ySK lsÍfuka fkdj"

kuq;a wdij fyda f,danh bj; oeófukah'— ksjkg u. ‐ wdijhkaf.ka ñoSuhs

lshjkak'

m%Odk lrek jkafka tlu je/oao kej; kej;;a fkdlr isàuhs' uq,oS

wdhdifhka oi wl=i,a j,ska bj;aj isàfuka miqj iajhxl%Shju bj;aj isáh

yel' th wekaýu k;rjQ ldrhla ;,a lrkakd jeksh" uq,oS wmyiq jQj;a ii,

ùu wdrïNjQ miq wmyiq fkdfõ'

109

3' ksjk hkq ukfika ish,a, bj;a lsÍu fkdj" flf,ia mukla bj;a lsÍuhs'

ksjk rd.LHdh ^f,danh w;ayeÍu&"ksjk oafõILHdh ^ oafõIh w;ayeÍu&"ksjk

fudayLHdh ^wúoHdj w;ayeÍu&( fuu mo ksjk i|yd fhdok iudk mo

fõ'tfyhska hfula ksjk olskafka rd. ^f,danh&" oafõI ^ ;ry" oafõIh&"fuday

^wúoHdj&fhka ksoyiajQ Ñ;a;hlsks' fuu msßis÷ is; N+ñ ;, 31 ys lsisu ;ekl

mj;akd rEm —øjHhuh meje;au˜lska mSvd ú|Sug wlue;sh'— ksjk yd rEm˜

lshjkak'

4' ÿlaL fõokd' uki" rEm ^ øjHhuh wx.hla& yd weiqre ùfï Rcq m%;sM,hls

( tu øjHhuh YÍrh osÍug yd urKhg Ndckh fõ' uki" f,dan oafõI fuday

hka f.kaa we,Sï ne|Sï we;s lr .kakd isrerla weiqre lrhs' N+ñ ;, 31 lska hq;a

—fï f,dalfha ˜ f,dan oafõI fuday ;=ku mj;skakdjQ my;u f,dal my Wmßu

ÿlaL fõokd iys; nj meyeos<sh' fuu N+ñ ;, j, YÍr idudkHh fhka >K

isrere jk w;r frda. wdndo iy osrdm;aùug ,la fõ' wêl ÿlaL fõokd

mj;skafka my;au f,dal i;frysh' flfiafj;;a" ukqIHh f,dal jdiSka

^miajekak& woaú;Sh jkafka ldhsl fõokd" osrdm;aùï iy frda. wdoshg ,lajQj;a

ksjka wjfndaO l< yels ksidh'

foaj f,dal ^N+ñ ;, 6‐11& j, oafõIh ke; ta ksidu ÿlaL fõokd we;af;a iq

jYfhks' foúhkaf.a YÍr >K;ajfhka wvqh tfyhska fN!;sl wmyiq;d j,g

,la fkdfõ ^tfy;a urKhg m;afõ&'

n%yau f,dalj, ^N+ñ ;, 12‐31& f,dan oafõI folu ke;" ÿlaL fõokd foaj

f,dalj,g jvd wvqh' YÍr b;d ishqï ksid fN!;sl wmyiq;d ke;'

kuq;a fuu N+ñ ;, 31 ysu wúoHdj mj;akd fyhska mQ¾K mru iqjh fuu N+ñ

;, 31 ;=, ke;' hfula foaj fyda n%yau f,dal j, Wm; ,enqj;a wjidkfha

ÿ.;sj, bmfoa' hful=f.a urKfhka ^ ksjka wjfndaO fkdlf,a kï& miq fuu

N+ñ ;, 31 ys kej; kej; W;am;a;sh ,nkafka kï Ôú;h ÿlaL fõokdjkaf.ka

f;dr fkdfõ" fuh nqÿka jykafiaf.a jeo.;au mKsúvhhs' ÿ.;shl W;am;a;sh

,enqjfyd;a is;d .ekSug fkdyels ;rï oeä ÿlaL fõokd j,g ,la fõ'

110

5'ms<sfj,ska" f,dan oafõI fuday bj;a lr oeóu;a iu. ÿlaL fõokdjka wvqù

hk wkaou olakg ms<sjk' ksrdñi iqL hkqfjka y÷kajk fuu i;=g fuu Ôú;

ld,fhaoSu ks¾jdkh f;lau w;aú|sh yel' f;wdldr iem‐ksrdñi iQL hkq

l=ulao@ lshjkak' ukqIHh W;am;a;shl wkQmu ,ËKh fuhhs'

6' hful=f.a is;sú,s wruqklg ^ wdrïuK& fhduqù" uki — is;kakg mgka .;a

úg ˜"—oDIaá jia;=jla ˜.ek hhs is;uq" fuu ixisoaêh werfUkafka —yqÿ fmkSula ˜

jYfhka muks' ta Ñ;a; wjêhhs' tfy;a" tu jia;=jg ;udf.a leue;a;la

$we,aula fõkï ;;amrhlska fldgilg;a jvd wvq ld,hla ;=,oS uki tu

oelaug f,dan oafõI fuday mokïj flf,ia tl;= lsÍu wrUhs' tu jia;=j jgd

f.dv kef.kakdjQ f,dan oafõI fudayhkaf.ka ¥Is;jQ flf,ia iys; is;sú,s

iïNdrhla j¾Okh ù ;uka tfia oek.ekSug;a fmr flf,ia iys; is;sú,s

fyj;a ú×K wjêhg m;a fjhs' fuh máÉp iuqmamdo fhys úia;r lr we;'

—máÉp iuqmamdo ‐ má ¬ bÉpd ¬ iu ¬ Wmamdo˜ lshjkak' ú×K hkq rd. oafõI

fuday hkaf.ka flf,iqkdjQ É;a;hhs' nqÿoyug mukla iSudjQ máÉp iuqmamdo

.ek iúia;r meyeos<s lsÍula i|yd lshjkak — máÉp iuqmamdo ir,

NdIdfjka '

7' rd. oafõI fuday hkaf.ka ñÿkdjQ ukfihs my< jk Ñ;a; wdjrKh

lrkakdjQ flf,ia fkdue;s ksid oSma;su;a Ñ;a; fyj;a mndiajr ^ m%Ndiajr&

Ñ;a; WmoS' fï wjia:dfõoS" tu msßisÿ Ñ;a;h —ksjk olSs ˜hhs oyfï

oelafõ'hfula tu Ñ;a; fhka ksjk idlaid;a l< miq Ñ;a; iajNdjh —idudkHh

;;a;ajhg ˜ m;afõ" mj;akd osú fmj; wdrïN lsÍug fya;=jQ lïu îcj, l¾u

Yla;sh jehù wjika jk f;la" idudkHh osú fmj;la ^kuq;a rd. oafõI fuday

iys; l%shd jkaf.ka f;dr& .;lrhs' urKfhaoS tkï msßksùfïoS ^ mßksíndk&

wry;a mqoA.,fhl=f.a uki ;j;a lïu îchla ^ ;j fndfyda lïu îc b;sßj

we;;a& w,ajd ^ Wmdodk& fkd.kakd ksid ;j ÿrg;a mqk¾Njhla ke;'

urKhg yd osÍug m;ajkakdjQ —YÍrfhka ˜ uki ksoyia fõ' th ksíndk

fyj;a — mQ¾K ksjk ˜ fyda — mQ¾K isis,aùu ˜ hs'

111

8' wm kej; kej; bmoSfï mqkre;am;a;s l%shdoduhg uQ,sl fya;= jkafka

wúoHdj ^ wúÊcd& iy ;kaydj ^;kayd& hs' ;kaydfõ uq,a iajrEmh f,danhhs"

fyj;a oeä wdYdjhs" thg hfula ndOdjla jkúg b;d myiqfjka oafõIh ^ m%n,

ffjrh& lg yef¾' túg fuu wúoHdj ^ wúÊcd& iy ;kaydj ^ ;kayd&

hk fya;= fol we;af;kau f,dan" oafõI iy fuday hk fya;= ;=kla njg m;afõ'

oafõIh Wmoskafka f,danh fya;= fldg f.k jQj;a oafõIh krlu úmdl ,nd

fohs' ta ÿlaL fõokd Wmßuj mj;akd ksrfha ^wmdfha& W;am;a;sh ,nd oSufõ'

oafõIfha uq,drïNh jkafka f,danh mokïjq —fidaukiai iy.;" osÜÀ iïmhq;a;

Ñ;a;˜ i;rlah'

fidajdka M,hg m;aùu;a iu. osÜÀ bj; ,Su ksid f,danh u; mokïj Wmokd

Ñ;a; i;r yg.ekSu kj;S' ta ksid tu wjêfhaoS f,dan iy oafõI" rd. iy

má. njg m;afõ' ilod.dñ iy wkd.dñ M, j,oS fïjd wkql%ñlj bj;a

flf¾' ksjka uf.ys tla tla woshrhkaySoS l%u l%ufhka wvQ ù hk wúoHdj ^

wúÊcd& iyuq,skau bj;a jkafka wry;a M,hg meñkSfuka miqh'

uki rd."oafõI"fuday j,ska uqla;jQ úg Ñ;a;o tajdfhka f;dr ^ Y+kHh & fõ'

th Ñ;a;hl ^ is;sú,a,l& msßisÿ wjia:djhs tkï wksoiaik ú×K ^ flf,ia

j,ska f;dr fyda m× ^nqoaêu;alu& fõ' uydhdk nqoaOd.fuys wdrïNlhskg

—ksjk ixl,amh˜ h:d mßos wjfndaO lr.; fkdyelsjQ ksid ksjk .ek

Y+kHh;d jeks idjoH w¾: l:k bosßm;a lr we;'—Y+kH;d fyda ikak;d

^ysianj& hkq l=ulao@˜ lshjkak'

9' rd." oafõI"fuday hkaf.ka f;dr Ñ;a;h hï is;sú,s jia;=jla ^wruqK& jgd

pl%dldrj is;sú,s f.dvk.ñka N%ukh ùu kj;d ouhs' fuu is;sú,s f.dvke.Su

ixidr .ukg bkaOk imhhs' fuu l%shdj,sh kj;d oeóu —ixidr ßfha frdao

bj;a lsÍu˜ fia ie,fla' jdykh hkakg isxy< yd md,s moh —ßh˜ hkak h' ßh

kj;d,Su —wßh˜h' ixidßl .ufka hk jdykfha frdao bj;a l, wh —wßh˜ fõ'

tfyhska oekg Ndú;fha W;=ï mqoa.,hd ^ ksjka wjfndaO l< fyda tu u.g

112

ms<smka ;eke;a;d& i|yd fhdod.kakd moh wd¾hh fkdj wßh úh hq;=h'

tfyhska wßh hkak wd¾h jxYh yd iïnkaOhla ke;s nj jegfykjd we;s'

10'ksjka uf.ys m<uq woshrg j;a meñks wh wßh fyda W;=ï mqoa., .Khg

wh;a fõ'tkï fidajdka mqoa.,hd wßh fyda W;=ï mqoa.,fhls' tfia jkafka

ukfia ls|dnei we;s f,danh fyj;a wdij u;= Njhkays we;= j iodld,slju

bj;a lr we;s ksidh' ksjk idlaid;a l< úg ish¨ wdij bj;a fõ' tuksid

—wdijLHhd˜ ksjkg ;j;a kuls' wju iudc ;;a;ajhkays iy kSp l=, hhs

iïu;fhka ye|skajQ mqoa.,hska mjd nqÿka oji wßh fyda W;=ï mqoa.,hska njg

m;ajQy'

11' ksjk idlaid;a l< wfhl=f.a uki" N+ñ ;, 31 lska hq;a —fï f,dalfha ˜

mj;akd lsisu fohlg we,aula ^ ;kaydjla& fkdolajhs' fuu Ôú;fha wjidk

Ñ;a;hg ^ urKh isÿjk fudfydf;a Wmosk pq;s Ñ;a;h & lsisjla w,ajd

.ekSula ^ Wmdodk& isÿfkdjk fyhska —fï f,dalh˜ ;=, kj mqk¾Njhla

isÿjkafkao ke;' uki iïmQ¾Kfhkau ksoyiah' tfyhska wry;a mqoa.,fhla N+ñ

;, 31 lska hq;a —fï f,dalfha ˜ mqk¾Njhla ,nkafka ke;' (“The Grand Unified

Theory of Dhamma”lshjkak)tkï msßksjka mdk fial' bka woyia jkafka

wry;a mqoa.,hd N+ñ ;, 31 lska hq;a —fï f,dalfhka ˜ bj;aj .sh njhs' ÿlaL

fõokd iodld,slju kj;S' uki iaÒrju msßisÿ fjhs" uki iaÒrju >K fyda

ishqïjQ ´kEu wdldrhl isrerla yd fkdne|S .e,ù f.diah' tfyhska ksjk hkq

l=ulaoehs meyeos<sh' th fï f,!lsl f,dalfha kej; kej; ueß ueÍ bmoSfï

l%shdj,sh kj;d oeóuhs' tfy;a wjfndaO lr .ekSug wmyiq jkafka

mqkre;am;a;s l%shdj,sh kj;d oeófuka ish¨ ÿlaL fõokd jkaf.ka ñfokafka

flfiao hkakhs'

— fl;rï ÿIalr;djhkag uqyqk ÿkak;a iEu i;a;ajfhlau Ôj;a ùug leu;sh'

fuh ukqIHfhl=g fyda l=vd mkqfjl+g jqjo fmdÿh' ´kEu iÔù

i;a;a;jfhl=g iqúfYaI jia;=j jkafka ;u Ôú;hhs' nqÿka jykafia foaYkd

l< W;=ï O¾uh wjfndaO ùu;a iu. fuu ksula ke;s mqkre;am;a;s

113

l%shdj,sfha /|s isàfï we;s Nhxldr nj olskakg mgka .kS' ksjk .ek

fjk;a úYaf,aIK i|yd lshjkak —ksfrdaO iy jh ‐ ixl,am folla iy

— jákd jia;+ka w;ayeÍu iy fkdjákd foa .ek wdidj ySkùu w;r fjki˜'

ksjk milaa lr.ekSfï woshr i;r

https://puredhamma.net/dhamma/what-is-buddha-dhamma/the-four-stages-in-

attaining-nibbana/

1' by; i|yka l< N+ñ ;, 31" mj;akd bkaøsh iy ÿlaL fõokd uÜgu wkqj

m%Odk fldgia ;=klg fnod we;'

my;u N+ñ ;, 11 —lduf,dal˜ fõ" fïjdfha bkaøshka myu we;¦ ldu hkq

mi÷rka mskùfuys fhÿk hkakhs'

B,Õ N+ñ ;, 16 ^ N+ñ ;, 12 ‐ 27 & fhys i;a;ajhskg we;af;a ^ o¾YK iy

Y%jK& oelSu iy weiSu i|yd fN!;sl bkaøshka folla muks' ieye,a isrere

we;s fuu f,dal rEm f,dal fia ye|skafõ' rEm f,dalj, m%Odk jYfhkau we;af;a

ukqIHhskg ,nd .; yels m%:u OHdk i;r jk f,!lsl OHdk j,g wkqrEms

OHdk iqLh h' rEm f,dalj, mj;skafka idfmalaI jYfhka iq ÿlaL fõokdfõ'

Wiiau N+ñ ;, i;r ^ N+ñ ;, 28‐31& by, wrEm OHdK is;a j,g wkqrEmS fõ"

fuu OHdk 5‐8 f;la ukqIHh f,dalfhaoS ,nd .; yelsh 'fuu f,dalj, m%Odk

jYfhkau we;af;a OHdK iqL yd m%fudaoh jk w;r ÿlaL fõokd b;du wvqh'

fuu f,dalj, i;a;ajhska b;d ishqñ YÍr we;s" fN!;sl bkaøshka f.ka f;dr"

uki mukla we;af;da jk fyhska fmdÿfõ wrEm f,dal fia y÷kajhss'

114

2' rEm f,dal jdiSkaf.a wdhq ld,h b;d os.h" wrEm f,dalj, wdhq ld,h

rEmf,dalj,g;a jvd jeäh' Wiiau wrEm f,dalfha wdhq ld,h uyd l,am 84"000

jk w;r wmf.a wjfndaOfhka tmsgjQ m%udkhls'

mqrdK fhda.Ska tjeks f,dal ksjk hhs idjoHj is;d .;af;a tfyhsks' tfy;a

.sys f.h w;ay< isoaOd¾: f.da;u fndaêi…hska udi lsysmhla jeks iq

ld,hloS fuu f,dal mjd wks;Hh meje;aula we;s iodld,sl iqjhla fkdjk nj

wjfndaO l<y'tfiau fuh oS¾> ld,hla jQjo"th wkka; wm%udkjQ ixidßl ld,

mßudkh yd iei|SfïoS ie,lshhq;= ;rï ld,hla fkdfõ' —ixidßl

ld,mßudkh˜ iy — wkka;h ‐ fl;rï úYd,o@˜ lshjkak'

3' iu; NdjKd fjka wkqrEm OHdK j,g iu jeoSfuka ukqIHhskag rEmdjpr

iy wrEmdjpr OHdK iqL úkaokh l< yel' tfiau"wkqrEm OHdK j¾OKh lr

.ekSfuka yd urKh isÿjk wjia:dfõoS tu OHdK j,g iu jeoSfuka rEm f,dal

iy wrEm f,dal j, Wm; ,o yel' ud okakd ;rñka fndfyda yskaÿ

wd.ñlhskaf.a wruqko thhs'

4' nqÿka jykafia fmkajd ÿkafka Wiia;u OHdK is;a mjd wiaÓr njhs"tu l¾u

Yla;sh jeh jQ miq N+ñ ;, 31ka ´kEu ;,hl mqk¾Njh isÿúh yels njhs'

we;a; jYfhkau hful= wju jYfhka fidjdka M,hg j;a m;a ù fkdue;s kï

iir .ufka hï wjia:djl ÿ.;shl W;am;a;sh ,eîu je,elaúh fkdyelsh'

fndfyda i…hska ;ju;a mqkre;am;a;s l%shdj,sfha isák ksid ^ ixidr& tkï wm

ieu Wiia wrEm f,dal fukau ÿ.;s f,dal ^ ksrh& j,o bmoS we;s nj nqÿka

jykafia jod< fial' fï ixidrh t;rïu oS¾> fõ'

5' we;af;kau ÿlaL fõokd mj;skafka lduf,dalj, nj fuu idlÉPdfjka

meyeos<s fõ' tfy;a .eg¿j jkafka i…hska wdrïNhla fkdfmfkk" ;u ixidr

.ufka jeäld,hla .; lrkafka lduf,dal j, ùuhs' fuu ixisoaêh meyeos<s

lr oSug Wmudjla f.kyer olajk nqÿka jykafia fufia jod< fial' flá fyda

ÿr .ukla hdug wm f.oßka neyer .sh;a ieuúgu kej;;a wdmiq f.or tau

115

wmf.a iajNdjhhs' fndfyda i…hskaf.a f.or fuka mj;akd ksjyk jkafka ÿ.;s

f,dal i;r ^ i;r wmdh hka& fõ'

lduf,dalj, ÿlaL fõokd

lduf,dalj, mj;akd ÿlaL fõokd" flf;laoehs .eUqr fkdoelsh yels ;rï

Wmßuj ksrfhao" idfmalaI jYfhka b;d iq¿fjka foaj f,dalj,o we;'tfiau

bkaøshka mskùfuka ,nkakdjq Wmßu iqL fõokd we;af;ao lduf,dal jk by,

N+ñ ;, yh ^6& fyj;a foaj f,dalj,h'

foaj f,dalj,g my;skajQ ukqIH f,dalfhys ÿlaL fõokd iy iqL fõokd iu

iuj olakg ,efí' ukqIH f,dalhg my,ska mj;akd fm%a; f,dalh"wiqr";sßika

iy ksrhhkays ms<sfj,ska ÿlaL fõokd jeä jk whqßka mj;S'

2' my;skau we;s N+ñ ;, 4 wmdh ^ ksrh& hhs y÷kajhs' —fï f,dalfha ˜ isák

i…hska w;=frka 99] lau fuu N+ñ ;, 4 ys isrù we;' .eg¿j jkafka tu

wmd.;jQ jkag fjk;a N+ñ ;,hl W;am;a;sh ,nd .ekSu myiq fkdùuhs' tfia

jkafka fuu N+ñ ;,j,oS iajNdjfhkau ;u meje;au i|yd wmqkakdNs ixldr

fyj;a mdmsIag ls%hdjkays fhoSug isÿùuhs' —ixldr" lïu" lïu îc" lïu

úmdl˜ lshjkak' ksoiqkla jYfhka ;sßika f,dalfha fndfyda i;=kag osú

/l.ekSug yd ;u m%j¾;kh i|yd;a wfkla i;=ka >d;kh lsÍug isÿfõ'

ksrka;rfhkau mj;akd wêl ÿlaL fõokd fya;=fjka ksrfha we;sjk iEu

is;sú,a,lau mdfya oafõI iy.; is;sú,sh'

;sßika i;=kaf.a Ñ;a; hkaf.a cjk m%n,;ajfhka ySsk nj wNsOïu

úYaf,aIKfhaoS wmg oelsh yel' tfyhska i;=kaf.a tu l%shdj, l¾u Yla;sh

ukqIHhskaf.a iudk l%shdj, l¾u Yla;shg jvd idfmalaI jYfhka fnfyúka

wvqh' bosßfhaoS fuu jeo.;a fldgi ;j ÿrg;a úuid n,uq'

3' fmr Njhkays by< rEm f,dalj, wm W;am;a;sh ,nd we;=jd fukau

wmd.;jo isákakg we;s njg jvd;a by< iïNdú;jhla we;' jdikdjlg tu

fmr Njhka wmg u;l ke;'

116

tfy;a iuyr N+ñ ;, j, úfYaIfhka fm%a; f,dal j, i…hskag ;u fmr

Njhka u;l we;s ksidu Tjqkaf.a ÿlaL fõokdo wêlh'

wm oekau W;aidy l< hq;af;a wehs @

1'ÿlaL fõokd ish,a,u jdf.a mj;skafka miajk N+ñ ;,h jk ukqIHh f,dalhg

my,ska we;s N+ñ ;, i;frys nj by;ska oelajQ úu¾Ykfhka meyeos<s jkjd

we;s' ukqIHh f,dalhg by,ska we;s N+ñ ;, tkï lduf,dal ys by,u N+ñ

;,h jk foaj f,dal isg by,g mj;akd N+ñ ;,j, idfmalaI jYfhka ÿlaL

fõokd mj;skafka w,am jYfhks'

2' ÿlaL fõokd wêlj mj;skafka my< N+ñ ;, 4 ys jQjo tu ÿ.;s jdiS i…hska

isákafka ta .ek lsisjla l< fkdyels wkd: njlskah' Tjqkaf.a iSñ; uki ÿlaL

fõokd j,g fya;= jkakdjq foa oek.ekSug wfmdfydi;ah'

ÿlaL fõokd ksielju wjfndaO lr .ekSug;a ksjka u. fidhd Wkkaÿùug;a

ÿlaL fõokd ú|Su wjYHhhs fndfyda fofkla jeros úYajdihl isà' tfy;a

hfula ÿlaL fõokd ú|Sug ,laj we;s úg ^Wod( hfula fndfyda úhm;ajQ l<&

nqoaO O¾ufhys tk .eUqre O¾u ixl,am úu¾YKh lr wjfndaO lr .ekSug

myiq fkdfõ'

ÿlaL fõokd .ek wßh i;Hh ú|Sfuka ^ fõokd& fkdj m%×fjka ^ m×& oelsh

hq;=h' ta Ôú;h yd úYajh ms<sn| ixlS¾K h:do¾Yh fyj;a m¾hdf,dalh iy

;%s,laLK jk wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: wjfndaO lr.ekSfuks'

3'ukqIHh f,dalhg by,ska we;s"foaj f,dal j,ska wdrïN jk N+ñ ;, 26 ys ÿlaL

fõokd ú|Sula ke;s ;rïh' fï wfkla wka;hhs" ÿlaL fõokd .ek ie,ls,su;a

ùug lsisu wkqn,hla ke;'tys we;s tlu ÿlaL fõokdj jkafka wdhq ld,h f.ù

hdug wjikajk nj oekSfuka we;sjk ìfhka is; l,n, ùu muklah'

4' tfyhska ÿlaL fõokdjka j,g n÷ka fkdjQj;a wju jYfhka ÿlaL

fõokdj,g ksrdjrKh ùula we;s jkafka ukqIHh f,dalfhaoSh' tfiau ñksia

117

uki" N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a —fï f,dalfha ˜h:d¾:h tkï tys uQ,sl ,ËKh jk

;%s,laLK wjfndaO lr.ekSug jvd;a iqÿiq fõ' —wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:˜ lshjkak'

ksjk mila lr .ekSug ñksiqkg ,eî we;s fï w.kd wjia:dj meyer

fkdyßkak hhs nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lf,a ta ksidh'

ksjk milaa lr.ekSfï woshr i;r

1' ksjfkys m<uq woshrg m%fõY jkafka fuu meje;afï h:d ;;a;ajh tkï tys

we;s wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: nj —oelSfuks ˜^ lshùfuka muklau fkdj tys

h:d¾:h ksis mßos w,ajd .ekSfuks&'

tfyhska" N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a —fï f,dalfha ˜h:d¾:h tkï meje;afï h:d

iajNdjh" ksula ke;s mqk¾Njhka yryd ^ixidr& wruqkla ke;s ixidr .uk"

mqk¾Njhg fya;= hkdosh hfula" uq,oS fujka m%ldYkhlska fyda l,Hdk

ñ;%fhlaf.ka W.kSu wjYHh'

wjfndaO l<hq;= jeo.;a lrekq jkafka ;%s,laLK" p;=rd¾h i;Hh iy wßh

wIagdx.sl ud¾.h h' fuu O¾uh fidhd .; yelsjkafka nqÿjrfhl=g muks'

tfyhska fuu mdßY=oaOjQ O¾uhg ksrdjrKh ùu jeo.;a jkafka tfyhsks'

2' uq,a woshf¾oS ^ fidajdka fyj;a fid;dmkak fyda ksjka u.g ms<smka& nqÿka

jykafia foaYkd l<djQ Ôú;h yd úYajh ms<sn| ixlS¾K h:do¾Yh fyj;a

m¾hdf,dalfhys i;H;djh ;rula ÿrg wjfndaO lr .kS' fuh ie,lsh hq;=

;rï iïud osÜÀ hg ^ hym;a oelSu ;=,ska flf,ia m%ySK lsÍu& t,öula fia

ie,fla' tjka mqoa.,fhl= meje;afï —h:d iajNdjh˜ wjfndaO lr .kS(

meje;afï ;%s,laLKh ^ wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:& iy tys ksrjoHh woyi iy

jeo.;alu'

3' iuia;hla jYfhka .;a l, N+ñ ;, 31ka ´kEu f,dalhl osú f.ùfuys

M,odhS njla fyda jeo.eïula ke;s nj idËHd;alrKh" hfula hym;a

osúfmj;la mj;ajd .ekSug fmd,Ujhs' tfiau ÿ.;sfha W;am;a;shg fya;=

118

jkakdjQ l%shdjka lsÍu ksiaidr fyda m%fhdackj;a fkdjk fohla nj ;u uki

;SrKh lrhs'

fuu idËHd;alrKh fid;dmkak M, Ñ;a; ^ fidajdka woshr idlaid;a lsÍfï

is;sú,s fudfyd;la& yg.ekSug fya;= fõ' fuu ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ miq kej;;a lsis

odl ÿ.;shl W;am;a;sh ,nkafka ke; ^ iodld,slju wmd ÿflka .e,fõ&'

fufia isÿjkafka flf,ioehs wl=i, Ñ;a; ‐ fidajdka mqoa.,fhl= wmdh.dñ

is;sú,s u.yßkafka flfiao@ hkafkys myod oS we;'

4' fuu woshf¾oS" fidajdka mqoa.,hd m<uq wßh i;Hh jk ÿlaL i;Hh idlaid;a

lr wßh wIagdx.sl u. wkqj ls%hdlsÍug WfoHda.su;a fõ' fï wjia:dfõoS;a hï

;rulaa f,dan iy oafõI rd. iy má> jYfhka b;sßj we;;a B,Õ woshr jk

ilDod.dñ ^ ilod.dñ& M, Ñ;a; my,ùfuka Tyqf.a f,dan iy oafõI is;sú,s

j, Yla;Skaf.ka fndfyduhla ySK ù hhs'

ilod.dñ uq ukskau lduf,dal j,ska .s,sySf.dia ke;suq;a B,Õ mqk¾Njh

foajf,dalj, ñi ukqIHf,dalfha fkdfõ'

foaj f,dalj, fukau ilod.dñ kej; W;am;a;sh ,eìhyelsjQ n%yauf,dal j,

YÍr frda.dndO j,g f.dÿre fkdfõ' tfyhska ilod.dóyq —iodld,slju˜

ksfrda.S hhs mejfia'

5' f;jk woshr jk wkd.dó ^ wdmiq ukqIHf,dalhg fkdtk& M,hg

m;ajQjkaf.a ukig lduf,dalj, bmoSug we;s wdYdj ke;sùhhs' lduf,dalj,

mj;akd f,dan iy oafõI iy.; is;sú,s cks; lsÍfï yelshdjla TjQkg ke;

^ wkd.dóyq Ôú;h ld,h f.ù hk ;=re i;=áka iy idufhka hhs mejfia&'

tfiau Tyq wkd.dó mqoa.,hka i|yd muklau jk" n%yauf,dalhla jk

Y=oaOdjdifha tla jrla mukla kej; WmoS'

6' fuu woshr ;=k mqrd wúÊcd fyda ^wúoHdj& fudayh l%ufhka m%ySK fõ'

tfy;a th mQ¾K m%ySKhlg ,la jkafka wry;a M,hg m;ajQ miqh' wry;a

Ndjhg m;a ùu;a iu. uki uq ukskau msßisÿ ^ mdßY=oaO& tkï wksoiaik

ú×K fyda m× ^m%×& njg m;afõ' tu ukig —N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a fï f,dalfha

119

˜ lsisjla ,nd .ekSfï wdYdjla cks; lrùfï yelshdjla ke;' tfyhska kej;

bmoSula ke;' mßmQ¾K iem; jk ksrdñi iqL fhys l+gm%dma;hg t,fò' —ksjk˜

iy —ksjkg u. wdij bj;a lsÍu˜ lshjkak'

iodpdrj;a osúfmj;la .; l,;a ÿ.;shl W;am;a;sh ,eîu j,lajd

.; fkdyelafla wehs@

rEm hkq l=ulao@ ^ ksjk yd iïnkaOfhka úuid ne,Sula&

https://puredhamma.net/dhamma/what-is-buddha-dhamma/what-are-rupa-relation-to-nibbana/ 1' nqoaO O¾ufha tk mßos —N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a fï f,dalfhys ˜ mj;akd ish,a,u

m%fNao ^ ldKav& follg fjka l, yel( ta uki fyda ufkda ^ is;" kdu&

iy rEm ^ øjHuh wdldrh& h'

uki hkq Ñ;a; ^} is;sú,s& iy is;sú,s j, mj;akd udkisl ,ËK fyj;a

fÉ;isl ^ffp;isl&'

wka iEu fohlau rEm ^ øjHuh wdldrh& fõ'

2' wms oeka rEm hkq fudkjdoehs n,uq' fndfyda fofkla is;kafka rEm hkq YÍrh

fyda øjHuh wdldr lshdh' rEm hk md,s mohg jvd;a WÉ; mßj¾;kh jkafka

fN!;sl øjHh fyda —mod¾: iy Yla;sh˜ hkakhs' by; oelajQ wdldrhg —

N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a fï f,dalfhys mj;akd ˜ Ñ;a; iy fÉ;isl fkdjkakdjQ iEu

fohlau rEm fõ'

wmf.a bkaøshka mfyka w;aolskakdjQ rEm mia wdldrhls'

wefika ^plaLq& jkak rEm ^oDYHudk ´kEu fohla& w;aú|S" lfkka ^fida;&

Yío ^ioao& w;aú|S" kdifhka ^>dk& .| iqj| ^.kaO& w;aú|S" osfjka ^ðyajd&

rih ^ri& w;aú|S"lfhka ^ ldh& iam¾Y ^ fmdÜgín& w;aú|S'

120

3' kdihg we;=¿jk b;d l=vd øjHuh wxY= ksid .| iqj| oefka" riho tfiau

osfjys iam¾Y jk wdydr iy îu ksid oefka' iam¾Yh hkq fN!;sl øjHh fyda

mod¾: tlg .eàuhs'

´kEu oDYHudk jia;=jla oel n,d .ekSug wdf,dalh wjYHh' wdf,dalh

ke;akï wmg lsisu fohla fkdfmfka' tfyhska —fmkSu$oelSu ˜ i|yd mod¾:

iy Yla;sh wjYHh' Yíohgo tfiauh' tfyhska jkak rEm ^ j¾K rEm&

we;af;kau —mod¾: iy Yla;sh˜" b;d .eUqßka ie,l+ úg Yla;sh muks' úisjk

Y; j¾Yfha wdrïNfhaoS mod¾: hkq Yla;shuhhs úoHdj ;yjqre lr we;' tu

iïnkaOh whskaiaghskaf.a m%isoaO iólrKh jk E = mc2 fmkajd fohs'

—plaLqxp máÉpd rEfmld Wmamdo;s plaLq ú×kx˜ wdf,dalh wei bkaøsfha .eà

fuka oDIaá ixfõokh ^ fmkSu& ,nd fohs' rEm" ioao".kaO"ri" iy fmdÜgín

^ mxp bkaøsh& hkays rEm hkq we;af;kau jkak rEm ^ jia;=jl & fkdfyd;a

wdf,dalh fõ ke;fyd;a wdf,dalh u.ska /f.k hk jia;=jl Pdhdj fyda

m%;sìïNh fõ'

4' rEm j, >k;ajh" uq¿ukskau jdf.a Y=oaO Yla;sh mukla jk wdf,dalh fyda

photons wjêfha isg wmf.a mshú weig fmfkkakdjq >k jia;=jl ;;a;ajhg

fjkia úh yel' th woshr ;=klska olakg yel' —.;s wjêfhaoS th Yla;shu

jeksh" —N+;˜wjêfhaoS ;rula >k njla oelajQjo ñksia weig fkdfmfka ^ñksia

weig fkdfmfkk iuyr i…hskag md,sfhka fyda isxyf<ka N+; hhs lshkafka

tfyhsks&" rEm ñksia weig fmfkkafka —Od;=˜ wjêfhaoS mukh'—mod¾: j,

wdrïNh ‐ Y=oaOdIagl˜ lshjkak'

wry;=ka msßksùfïoS uki" Od;= N+; fyda .;s w;ßka tlu wdldrhl rEmhlg

j;a nef|kafka ke;'

5' hfula —N+ñ ;, 31˜ ka ´kEu f,dalhl W;am;a;sh ,nk úg uki øjHuh

YÍrhlg ne| ;nkafka ú×Khhs ^ flf,ia msß Ñ;a;&'i…fhl=f.a ukfia

msßisÿ nj jeäfj;au fyf;u >k YÍr iys; i…hska WmoskakdjQ ÿ.;s j, isg

ieye,a YÍr iys; i…hska WmoskakdjQ by< N+ñ ;, j, W;am;a;sh ,nhs'

) my;a N+ñ ;,hkays ^ ukqIHh f,dalh fyda Bg my, N+ñ ;,& " uki

121

idudkHfhka" ñksia weig fmfkk >k YÍrhlg ne|S we;' ta >k Od;=

wdldrhhs'

) foaj f,dal j, ^ N+ñ ;, 6 ‐ 11&" uki oafõI j,ska f;dr ksid fnfyúka

msßisÿh" YÍr ishqïh' N+ñ ;, 6 ‐ 11 olajd YÍr iEoS we;af;a ;ju;a —Od;=˜

wdldrfha mj;akd kuq;a >K núka wvq rEm j,sks'

) rEm f,dalj, yd wrEm f,dalj, uki oafõIfhka yd f,danfhka f;dr ksid

jvd;a msßisÿh" rEm f,dalj, ^ N+ñ ;, 12 ‐ 27 &" YÍr foaj YÍr j,g jvd

>K núka wvqh" tajd —N+; ˜ wdldrfõ'

) wrEm f,dalj, ^ N+ñ ;, 28 ‐ 31 &" —N+; ˜ wdldrfhka j;a rEm ke;' tfy;a

i;r uyd N+;fhda ;ju;a tu i…hskaf.a —.;s ˜ wdY%s;j mj;akd fyhska ^ oS.

ksldfha flajÜg iQ;%h& Tjqkaf.a rEm yd Yla;sh w;r fjkila oelsh fkdyels

;rïh'

) uki mdßY=oaO jQ úg ú×Kh —wksoiaik ú×Kh ˜ njg m;afõ' th wry;a

mqoa.,hdf.a ú×Khhs' th m× hkqfjkao ye|skafõ' fuysoS uki —.;s ˜

wdY%s;j mj;akd iQlaIu rEm iu.j;a ne|Sula ke;' uki rEm j,ska uq ukskau

bj;a ù we;' uki mdßY=oaO ksoyia ;;a;ajhg m;afõ' hfula wry;a M,hg

t,ôho fmr ;snQ >K isrer iu. urkh f;la Ôj;a fõ' msßksùfuka miq uki

rEm j,ska iïmQ¾Kfhka ksoyia fõ'

6' tfyhska ksjka wjfndaO lsÍu hkq crdjg m;ajkakdjQ;a" mqkre;am;a;shg fya;=

ùfuka ÿlaL fõokdjkag Ndckh jkakdjQ;a fN!;sl YÍrhlska mSvdjg m;aùu

m%;sfËm lrkakdjQ mdßY=oaO ukila lrd t,öuhs'

7' N+ñ ;, 31 ;=, hfula" >K isrerla iys;j ^ ldu f,dal&" ishqï mod¾:

isrerla iys;j ^rEm f,dal&" —.;s iajrEmfhka mj;akd fYaI ud;%hla ;rï

mod¾: ^wrEm f,dal& j, WmoS' N+ñ ;, 31 ;=, ´kEu ;,hl uki" fN!;sl

122

YÍrhlska ksoyia ùfuka ksjk idlaId;a lrhs' fuh ksjk f;areï l< yels

fjk;a wdldrhls'

8' nqoaO O¾ufha olajk ´kEu fohla fyda ixl,amhla úúO fldaK j,ska úuid

ne,sh yel' ta iEu wjia:djloSu tajdfha wruqk yd w¾:h fkdfjkiaj wp,j

^iudkqfhda.j& mj;S' th mQ¾K m¾hdf,dalhls ke;fyd;a Ôú;h yd úYajh

ms<sn| ixlS¾K h:do¾Yhls' wm N+ñ ;, 31 wdosh .ek lror úh hq;= ke;ehs

iuyre is;;a" tfy;a f,dalh fndfyda fihska ixlS¾Kh' úoH{hska fï jk úg

fuu ixlS¾K;djh w.h lsÍu wdrïN l<d muKs'

úYañ; foa jkafka nqÿka jykafia fï ish,a, m%;HlaI lf<a ;u ukiska ùu;a ta

ish,a, ;¾ldkql+,j" f,fyisfhka wjfndaO l< yels whqßka foaYkdlsÍug yels

ùuhs'

9' by; i|yka lrekq kej; lshjd fufkys lsÍu m%fhdckj;a fjkq we;' oekg

wjfndaO lr.ekSug wmyiq jQj;a wfkla mßÉfþo j,ska bosßm;a lrk ixl,am

wOHhkh lsÍfuka miq jvd;a meyeos<s wjfndaOhla ,efnkq we;' fuu

m%ldYkfhys tk iEu fohlau mdfya tlsfklg iïnkaOjk ksid uq m%ldYkhu

wOHhkh lsÍfuka ysoeia mqrjd .; yel'

ksrdñi iQL

https://puredhamma.net/dhamma/what-is-buddha-dhamma/niramisa-sukha-happiness-arising-from-dissociating-from-the-31-realms/

1'nqÿka jykafia jod< O¾ufha fuf;ka hgm;aj ;snQ" b;d jeo.;a o¾Ykhla

jkafka ksrdñi iqL ixl,amhhs' bkaøshka mskùu w;ayeÍu" oafõIh bj; oeóu"

O¾uh yodrd wúoHdj ÿrelr .ekSu i;=gls iemhls' th ksrdñi iqL fia

ye|skafõ'fuh fndfyda fofkla wjfndaO lr fkd.kakd oyï ixl,amhls'

123

2'úkaokh l< yels wdñi iqLhla ke;ehs nqÿka jykafia jod< njg wo mj;akd

fkdu. .sh ixcdkkhg m%;súreoaO woyils Wka jykafia jodf<a' fuu f,dalhg

ckhd we,S isákakdjQ tlu fya;=j bkaøshka mskùfï iemh fkdfyd;a wdñi iqLh

,nd.; yels ùuhs'

nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lf,a" bkaøshka mskùfuka ,efnk tjeks iemh jyd

fjkiajk iq¿jQ ;djld,sl fohla njhs' uyd jia;= iïNdrhlg ysñlï we;=j

uq Ôú; ld,hu iqfLdamfNda.S osúhla .; l,;a B,Õ NjfhaoS fyda u;= NjhloS

we;sjk ÿlaL fõokd je,elaúh fkdyelshs' kshu ÿlaL fõokd mj;skafka i;r

wmdh j,h' ksrdñi iqL we;af;a ÿlaL fõokd ke;s ;ekh' fuh Ôú; ld,h

mqrdu ;snQ ksoka.; ysirohla iqj ù ,nkakdjQ ieye,a jla fuks' tla w;lska

wms iefjdu wmg fkdoekqj;aju mdoljq ksoka.; ysirohla iu. Ôj;a jkafkda

fjuq' wm thg yqreù we;s ;ru fl;rïoh;a ysirohla we;s nj j;a Bg jvd

fyd| ;;a;ajhka we;s nj j;a fkdokafkysh' hfula th oek.kafka ksrdñi

iqLh fya;= fldgf.k m%ySkjQ la,u:h ^ udkisl wd;;sh – stress& ksid we;sjQ

iqjh úkaokh lrk úgh' th ksjfkys Wiia woshrhka lrd t,öug osßu;a

lrk W;amdolhla fõ'

3' ksrdñi iqLh" wdñi iqL fyda bkaøsh ix;¾mkfhka ,nd.kakd iQjhg jvd

.=kd;aufhka fjkiah' th OHdk iqLhg;a jvd .=kd;aufhka fjkiah'OHdk iqLh

bkaøsh ix;¾mkfhka ,nd.kakd iQjhg jvd Wiiah ^ Ndjkd fhda.Ska th

uekúka okS&" ksrdñi iqLh .=kd;aufhka Bg;a jvd Wiiah'

wdñi iqL yd OHdk iqL jyd fjkiajk iq h" iodld,sl fkdfõ'

wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg ms<smka fudfydf;a isg ksrdñi iqLh jeäù f.dia

wry;aM,hg meñkSu;a iu. th iodld,sl njg m;afõ' ;jo fuu wry;a M,h

olajd hk m%.;sh fuu Ôú; ld,fhaoSu w;aú|sh yelalls'

4'ksrdñi iqL øjHhuh ish,a, w;ayeÍfuka mukla fyda ish,a, w;ayer oud jk

.; ùfukao ,nd.; fkdyelsh' fuh fndfyda fofkl= orkakdjQ jeros u;hls'

124

lsisfjl=f.a Ôjk rgdj w;ayßkak hhs nqÿka jykafia wjjdo lf,a ke;' .sys

Ôú; .; lroaoSu fidajdka M,hg fukau wkd.dñ M,hgo m;a Okj;a isgqjre

iy rcjre nqÿka oji isáhy' øjHhuh ish,a, w;ayeÍu ys;lr fkdfõ' odk

mß;Hd. lr;a ;udg yd ;u mjqf,a whf.a hemSu msKsi wjYH ;rï we;snjg

iy;sl w;HdjYHh' hful=f.a j.lSï bIag lsÍu oka oSu ;rïu jeo.;a fõ'

5' f,!lsl øjHhuh ish,a, w;ayeÍu l< hq;af;a —fï f,dalfha h:d¾;h .ek

i;Hh wjfndaOfhka úh hq;=h' ish¨ f,!lsl iïm;a w;yer NslaIq osúhg

we;=,ajQfha f,!lsl iïm;a flfrys oelajQ wdYdj ksIaM, nj wjfndaO lr

.ekSfuks'

6' hula je,|.ekSug fmr bka ,efnk m%fhdacK fukau iqjh w;aú| oelSu

ukfia iajNdjhhs' hfula bkaøshka mskùfuka ,nk iqjh wdhdifhka w;ayeÍug

ukig n, l,;a th mj;ajd.ekSug kqmq¿jk' wúoHdfjka hq;=j tfialsÍug

fm<fUk fndfyda wh wid¾:lj" wi;=fgka tu m%h;akh w;ayÍ' wdñi iqL fyda

bkaøsh ix;¾mkfhka ,nd.kakd iQjhg jvd fyd| úl,amhla" Wiia iqLhla

we;ehs uki —oelsh˜ hq;=h' ksjka uf.hs .uk wrUd iodpdrj;a osúfmj;la

mgka .ekSu;a iu. l%ufhka ksrdñi iqL my<fõ'

7' fuu ixisoAêh myod oSug nqÿka jykafia Wmudjla f.kyer oelajQ fial'

w;s;fhaoS kj rgj,a fidhd uqyqÿ .sh foaY .fõYlhska l+vq l< mËSkao /f.k

.shd' Tjqka w;ruxjQ úgloS fyda ¥m;lg fyda wdikakoehs oek.ekSug

wjYhhjQúg mËsfhl= uqod yÍ' wjg f.dvìula fkdue;skï mËshd wdmiq

hd;%djgu mshdUd ths' ukio tfiauh' oekg úkaokh lrkakdjQ wdñi iQLhg

jvd w¿;a fohla jk ksrdñi iQL hym;a fkdfõ kï th w,ajd fkd.kS'

8' wdrïNfhaoS " ksrdñi iqL ie,lsh hq;= ;rï uÜgulg m;aùug ld,hla .;

fõ' Ñrd;a ld,hla flf,ia msß ukiska isá wmg —msßisÿ ùug˜ ld,hla wjYHh'

125

tho kj ;dlaIKhla y÷kajd oSu jeksh' uq,oS wmyiqjQj;a fndfyda fjfyi ord

ck;djg we;s M,m%fhdack .ek oekqj;a jk ;=re mj;ajd.k .sh fyd;a

;dlaIKh Ndú;h m%p,s;ù ia:djr fõ'

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_life_cycle

tfy;a kj ;dlaIKh fuka fkdj" ksrdñi iqL jefvkakg mgka .;a miq

úfYaIfhka fidajdka M,hg m;a ùfuka miq th h,s lsisodl wvqjkafka

ke;'fidajdka M,hg m;a ùfuka miq yd ilod.dñ" wkd.dñ M,hka iu. th

úYd, m%udkhlska yosisfha jeäù wry;a M,hg meñkSu;a iu. th mßmQ¾Kù

iodld,sl njg m;afõ' flfiafj;;a" wry;a mqoa.,hskag mjd fmr l¾u úmdl

ksid we;sjk ÿla fõokdjka w;aú|Sug isÿfõ'

m<uq wßh i;Hh úia;r lrkafka ÿlaL fõokd muklao@

https://puredhamma.net/key-dhamma-concepts-that-have-been-hidden/does-the-first-noble-truth-describe-only-suffering/

nqoaO O¾uh úia;r lrkafka iajNdj O¾ufha kHdhkah' fndfyda fofkla is;kafka

ÿlaL iÉp ^ m<uq wßh i;Hh& fhka mjikafka ish,a, ÿlaL fõokd hkqhs' th

i;Hhla fkdfõ¦ úoHdudkjk iem yd iqjh iu.u ieÕù we;s ÿlaL fõokd

.ek wka;hgu m%udo jk f;lau ñksid fkdoekqj;a lrhs ' jeo.;a jkafka

ieÕù we;s ÿlaL fõokd oel .; yels mßos m%×j oshqkq lsÍuhs'tfiau" ÿlaL

iÉp ^ m<uq wßh i;Hh& wjfndaO lr .ekSug"hful= th úu¾Ykd;aulj

fidhd ne,Sug osß.ekajQj;a" ÿlaL fõokd w;aú|Su wkjYHh' ÿlaL fõokd

w;aú|Su ^ oekSu fyda fõokd& iy thg fya;= jkafka l=ulaoehs wjfndaO lr

.ekSfï yelshdj ^m× fyda nqoaêh& w;r fjkila we;'

iEu ;eklu mS%;sh mj;akd ld,hka mj;sk nj meyeos<sh' fï iEu fohlau

ÿlaL fõokd nj oefka kï iEu flfklau ksjk fidhkafkl= fjkjd

126

fkdwkqudkhs' tfy;a h:d¾;h tfia fkdfõ' ñksiqkag fï f,dalfha mj;akd kshu

ÿlaL fõokd oel.ekSu wmyiqh'

fudkhï ÿlaL fõokdjla jqj;a th ieÕù mj;S' ukqIHh f,dalfha ÿlaL fõokd

iy mS%;sh ñY%j mj;S" tfyhska fï folu oel.; yelsh' ukqIHh f,dalhg

by,ska we;s N+ñ ;, j, ÿlaL fõokdjka idfmalaI jYfhka wvq ksid foaj f,dal

jdiSkag ksjk .ek is;Sug mjd wmyiqh' flfiafj;;a fuu foaj n%yau wdoSka

wjidkfha my;a N+ñ ;, jk ÿ.;sfha Wm; ,nd ÿlaL fõokdjka j,g hg;a

fõ'

we;af;kau ÿlaL fõokd ú|skafkda ÿ.;s ^i;r wmd& jdiS i…hskah' tfy;a

Tjqkg ÿlaL iÉp .ek woyila j;a ke;' ÿlaL iÉp ^ÿlaL i;Hh& .ek hï

wjfndaOhla fyda we;sjkafka fidajdka M,hg meñks úgh'ukqIHh f,dalfha wms

ÿlaL fõokd fukau iqL fõokdo w;aú|shs¦ iuyreka wka whg jvd iem ú|shs ^

ta l¾u úmdl ksidh&' wm fï fudfydf;a ÿlaL fõokd w;aú|sñka fkdisáh;a

f,dalfha mj;akd ÿlaL fõokd wmg oel n,d .; yels ksid oelSug fukau

msßlaid ne,Sfï ^ ta .ek mÍlaIK lr ne,Su& yelshdjo wmg we;' ish,a,kagu

jhia.; ùu;a iu. crdjg m;aùu" urKh je,elaúh fkdyel' nqÿka jykafia

Oïu plal mj;a;k ^ oï ila mej;=ï& iQ;% foaYkdfõ ÿlaL fõokd ms<sn| m<uq

wßh i;Hh meyeos<s lf,A flfiaoehs n,uq'

boï fld mk Nslalfj ÿlaLï wßhiÉpï(

cd;Szms ÿlaL" crdzms ÿlaL" jHdêzms ÿlaL"urKxzms ÿlaL" wmamsfhys iïmfhdf.d

ÿlafLd" msfhys úmamfhdf.d ÿlafLd" hxmsÉpï k ,Nd;s ;ïms ÿlaLx" ixls;af;k

mxpqmdodklalkaO ÿlaL'

127

ÿlaL .ek wßh i;Hh l=ulao@

1'm<uq fldgfiys oelafjkafka —cd;Szms ÿlaL" crdzms ÿlaL" jHdêzms ÿlaL"urKxzms

ÿlaL''''''˜ fndfyda fofkl= fuh mßj¾;kh lrkafka — bmoSu ÿllss" jhia

.;ùu ÿlls" frda.Sùu ÿlls" urKh ÿlls ˜ fia idjoHhjh'

mjq,lg orejl= Wmka úg ^ ore iïm;lg& ljqreka ÿla fõo@ wm wdorh

lrkakkaf.a W;am;a;sh iy Wmka osk iure W;aij mj;ajkafka keoao@ tfyhska

—cd;sSms ÿlaL˜bmoSu ÿlla hhs w¾: oelaùu idjoHh'

A kï mqoa.,hd uy¨ ùu" f,v ùu fyda urKhg m;aùu A f.a ys;j;=kag iy

mjqf,a whg ÿlaL fõokd f.k fohs" tfy;a A f.a i;=rkag th m%S;shg fya;= úh

yelshs' tuksid tjka mo.; w¾: l:khla idOdrK ksjro w¾: l:khla fia

ie,lsh fkdyel'

iQ;% hkq nqÿka jykafiaf.a oS¾> foaYkd myiq iÊ®dhkh yd O¾u m%pdrh msKsi

ixËsma;j iqúfYaIj ixialrKh lrK ,o ksrjq,a m%ldYk nj isys ;nd .;

hq;= wfkla jeo.;a lrekls'meh .kkla mqrd foaYkh lrk ,o O¾uh

ixËsma;j ^msgq lsysmhlg& ieleiQ fohls —iq;%˜ ' —iQ;% ye|skaùu ˜ lshjkak'

2' —cd;S ms ÿlaL˜ hkq cd;s wms ÿlaL hkak ikaê lr ilid we;s mdGhls' wfkla

crdzms ÿlaL" urKxzms ÿlaL''''''˜ hk foflys —ms m%;Hhla fia i,ld we;'

bjis,af,ka hq;=j m%fõYfuka lshjkak'^n,kaf.dv wdkkao ffuf;%h uydkdhl

iajdóka jykafia úiska iïmdos; ir, md,s YsËlh lshjkak&'

md,sfhka —ms fyda isxyf<ka —m%sh˜hkq leue;s hkakhs" md,sfhka —wms fyda

isxyf<ka —wm%sh˜hkq wleue;s hkakhs' tfyhska —cd;s wms ÿlaL˜ hkq hfula wm%sh

lrkakdjQ fohl Wm;la ÿlg fya;= fõ hkakhs' —crdzms ÿlaL ˜" hkq m%sh

lrkakdjQ fohla crdjg ^osrd m;aùu& m;aùu ÿlg fya;= fõ hkakhs' —urKxzms

ÿlaL'˜ hkq m%sh lrkakdjQ fohl$flfkl=f.a urKh ÿlg fya;= fõ hkakhs'

128

mq¾jdmrho i;Hh(hfula m%sh lrkakdjQ fohl Wm;la i;=gg fya;= fõ' wm%sh

lrkakdjQ fohla crdjg ^osrd m;aùu& m;aùu m%S;shg fya;= fõ' wm%sh lrkakdjQ

fohl$flfkl=f.a urKh m%S;shg fya;= fõ' Tn leue;s ´kEu ksoiqkla f.k

fuys i;H;djh w;aú|skak' i;=frl=f.a Ok iïm;a úkdY ùul m%jD;a;shla

fndfyda fofkl=f.a i;=gg fya;=fõ' hqO wjia:djka j,oS i;=re fiakd jkaf.a

urKhg m%S;sjk wh ;u fiakdjkaf.a urKhg lïmdfõ'

3' B,Õ .d:dfjka —ms iy —wms .ek nqÿka jykafia ;j ÿrg;a iúia;rj

meyeos<s lf<a fufiah' —msfhys úmamfhdf.d ÿlafLd" wmamsfhys iïmfhdf.d

ÿlafLd˜ hkq — ys;jf;l=f.a úfhdaj fYdalh f.fka" tfiau kqreiakd whf.a

weiqro fYdalh f.fka ˜^ —msh˜ hkak —ms hg iudkjk w;r —wmsh˜ hkak

—wms hg iudkh&' fuys i;Hnj wms ieu fokdu fl,skau w;a ú| we;af;uq'

hfula .=jka wk;=rlska urkhg m;ajQúg Tyqf.a mjqf,a whg th w;s uy;a ÿlaL

fõokdjla fõ"ÿr kEoE ys;j;=kag ÿlaL fõokdj oefkkafka Bg wvq uÜgulskah"

idudkHfhka Tyq wid okakd whg th iq lïmdjla jQjo" Tyq yd lsisu

iïnkaOhla ke;s rfÜ wE; fl<jfrys wfhl=g th idudkHh m%jD;a;shla muks'

tfiau fïjdfha mq¾jdmrho i;Hh' —kqreiakd wfhl=f.a úfhdaj m%S;sh f.fka"

tfiau fifkfyjka;hl=f.a weiqr i;=g f.fka ˜'

4' B,Õ mdGh —hxmsÉpï k ,Nd;s ;ïms ÿlaLx˜' " fuys tk —bÉpd˜ wmg ñka

fmroS —wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:˜ iy —máÉp iuqmamdo ^ má ¬ bÉpd ¬ iu ¬

Wmamdo&˜ yS yuqjQ mohuh' —,Nd;s hkq ,efnk hk woyi;a —k ,Nd;s hkq

fkd,efnk hk woyi;ah' tkï — ;uka leue;s foa fkd,eîfuka ÿlg m;a fõ˜

hkakhs' fuys mq¾jdmrho i;Hh' tkï — ;uka leue;s foa ,eîfuka m%S;shg m;a

fõ˜ hkakhs'

5' —fï f,dalfha ˜ we;af;a ÿlaL fõokd muklauhhs lsisúglj;a nqÿka jykafia

foaYkd lf<a ke;' iuyr ld,hkays —úoHdudk jkakdjQ mS%;sh˜ kshu ÿlaL

fõokd iÕjhs' iudch ta ;=, we;s ÿlaL fõokd ieÕùug ksr;=reju fjr orhs'

wm ks;r lrkafkao iEu úgu jvd;a m%S;su;a oDIaá fldakhlska ne,Sug fjr

129

oeÍuh' tfyhska" —fï f,dalfha ˜ ÿlaL fõokd fukau iqL fõokdo we;' jeo.;a

jkafka fï —úoHdudk jkakdjQ mS%;sh˜ ;=, ieÕù we;s ÿlaL fõokd oelSuh'

weula .s,sk u;aiHfhl=" olskafka ud¿ ndkakd fyda ì,S ms;a; fyda fldl=j fkdj

rij;a lEul fldgila muks' tu ieÕù we;s ÿlaL fõokd ^ ì,S fldl=j& iys;

uq Ñ;%hu oelSfï yelshdjla ud¿jdg ke;' ta wdldrhgu" úoHdudk jkakdjQ

mS%;s ckl bkaøsh ix;¾mkh ;=, ieÕù we;s ÿlaL fõokd nqÿka f,dalhg my,

ù wkdjrKh lr fok f;la" ukqIHhskag fkdfmfka'

rEmjdysksfhka wm olskafka rEmYS%fhka w.;ekam;a ckm%sh pß;" tfy;a Tjqka

jhia .;j;au isÿjk foa n,kak my; i|yka fjí wvúhg hkak(

http://www.ranker.com/crowdranked-list/18-celebrities-who_ve-aged-

horribly?format=SLIDESHOW&page=1.

jhig h;au wm iEu fofklau tjka je,elaúh fkdyels fjkialï j,g

f.dÿre jk nj wjfndaOlr .; hq;=h' fl;rï fjr oerej;a os.= ld,Sk

jYfhka wm ;Dma;su;ajk whqßka lsisjla ta wdldrfhkau mj;ajd.; fkdyelssh'

tfiau" N+ñ ;, 31 lska hq;a — fï mq¿,a f,dalfha ˜ÿlaL fõokd fukau iqL fõokd

;a we;' ukqIHh f,dalhg by,ska we;s N+ñ ;, j, jvd;au we;af;a iqL

fõokdh' my;a ÿ.;s i;frys úfYaIfhkau my;au ksrfhys" mßl,amkh l<

fkdyels ;rï ÿlaL fõokd we;' ;sßika f,dalfha mj;akd iuyr ÿlaL fõokd

wmg oel .ekSug ms<sjk" tfy;a fndfydaúg rEmjdyskS jevigyka úldYk j,

yqjd olajkafka jki…hskaf.a fi!kao¾hh yd iqkaor;ajh muks' ;sßika

f,dalfha" .Dyia; yS,E i;=ka w;r fkjQj;a jk i;=ka" fl;rï ÿlaL fõokd

ú|skafka oehss fkdis;kafkuq'

6' by; wxl 4 iy 5 ys idlÉcd l< .d:d úia;r lf<a wksÉp .ekh' — os.=

ld,Sk jYfhka wm ;Dma;su;ajk whqßka lsisjla ta wdldrfhkau mj;ajd.;

fkdyelssh tfyhska th ÿlaL fõokdjkg fya;= fõ˜¦ fuh" —wksÉp"ÿlaL" wk;a:‐

idjoH w¾: ksrEmkh˜ fhys i|yka l< —''' hdo ksÉpï ;x ÿlaLx ˜ fõ'

130

—ÿlafLd wkdßfhd wk;a: ikaysf;d ˜ hhs iQ;% fha miq Nd.fha i|yka fõ' hfula

ta ksid wk;a: fyda wirK fyda wkd: njg m;afõ' tkï' —wksÉp"ÿlaL" wk;a:‐

idjoH w¾: ksrEmkh˜ fhys i|yka l<— ;x ÿlaLï ; o k;a;d ˜ h'

nqÿka jykafia Oïu plal mj;a;k ^ oï ila mej;=ï& iQ;% foaYkdjg miqj

foaYkd l< fojk iQ;%h jk wk;a; ,laLk iQ;%fhys fuu ixl,am ;j ÿrg;a

úia;r ;r we;'

tfyhska —wksÉp"ÿlaL" wk;a:˜ hk m%drïNl o¾Ykh ;uka úiskau wjfndaOlr

.; yelafla nqÿjrfhl=g muks' tfyhska th Oïu plal mj;a;k ^ oï ila

mej;=ï& iQ;% foaYkdfõ wdrïNfhaoS i|yka l, mßos —mqífí wkkqiaiqf;aiq

Oïfïiq ˜ fõ'

7'N+ñ ;, 31 lska hq;a — fï f,dalh˜.ek mq¿,a Ñ;%h " mqkre;am;a;s l%shdoduh"

lïu kshu" w;sYfhka jeo.;ajQ máÉp iuqmamdoh wdosh wjfndaO lr.ekSu

w;HdjYHh jkafka tfyhsks' wúoHdj ksid fndfyda i…hska my, f,dal i;frys

ysrù we;s nj bka wmg jegfya'

ì,shk 7 muk jk ck.ykhla f,dalfha we;" wm iEu flfkl=f.au isrefrys

ñ,shk .kkla ^ nßka lsf,da .%Eï 2 la muk& m%dkSka Ôj;a fõ'— fmd<fõ

ck.ykh ys iudk m%dkSka ixLHdjla Tnf.a YÍrfha Ôj;a fõ˜ lshjkak' tla

ksjil ñksiqka 4la fyda 5 la fõ" kuq;a Tfí ksjfia iy wx.kfha fldmuk

m%dkSka Ôj;a fõo@ ñ,shk .kkla fyda ì,shkhla muk@ mia yekaol ^l=vd& oyia

.kka m%dkSka we;'

8' wjidkfha" wka;su m%;sM,h jkafka" w;r;=r mS%;sh mj;akd ld,hka mej;sh;a

hï hï foag olajkakdjQ wê wdYdj ksid ^ Wmdodk& cks;jk ÿlaL

fõokdjkah' —ixls;af;k mxpqmdodklalkaOd ÿlaLd˜ th wjika mdGhhs' fuys —

ixls;af;ak˜ ^—ix˜ ¬ —ls;a;d˜ fyda —lD;Hh˜ fyda —l%shd˜& hkafkka woyia jkafka

f,daN oafõI iy fuday hk flf,ia u.ska —ix˜ /ia lsÍfï l%shd j,sh hkakhs'

—ix hkq l=ulao @ ixidr hkafkys woyi˜lshjkak' tuksid ñksid rEm "fõokd"

131

ix×" ixldr"ú×K ^ mxplalkaO& hkag oeäj wdYd lsÍfuka" ix /ia lrñka

— fï f,dalh˜g nef|a' bka wksjd¾hfhkau ixidßl ld, mßudkfhka fndfyda

oS¾> ld,hla mqrd ÿlaL fõokdjkag ,la fõ'

N+ñ ;, 31 lska hq;a — fï f,dalfha ˜ wm /|S isákafka hï flfkl= fyda hï

fohla wmg n,mEï lrk ksid fkdj" nQj,af,l= w~q wfgkau ;u f.dÿr w,ajd

.k isákakd fia wm — fï f,dalfha ˜ jia;= w,ajd .k ^ mxpqmdodklalkaO =

mxp WmdodklalkaO = m[ap WmdodkialkaO = wm w,ajd .kakd f.dvj,a my &'

tfia lrkafka — fï f,dalfha ˜ kshu h:d ,ËK ;=k jk —wksÉp"ÿlaL" wk;a:˜

.ek fkoekqj;alu ksidh'

tfyhska — fï f,dalfha ˜ hï hï foag olajkakdjQ wê wdYdj fya;= fldg f.k

tajd w;alr.ekSug lrkakdjQ —ix˜ ksid ÿlaL ^ ;eùï fyda fõokd& yg.kS' fuh

—ixls;af;ak mxpqmdodklalkaOd ˜ hk mdGfhka ixËsma;j olajd we;' tfyhska —

ixls;af;k mxpqmdodklalkaO ˜fhka ÿlaL yg.kafka flfiao hk i;Hh olajd

we;af;a —ixls;af;ak mxpqmdodklalkaOd ÿlaLd˜ hkqfjks' fuu i;Hh ^ ÿlaL

iÉp& idËHd;a lr.kafka —wksÉp"ÿlaL" wk;a:˜ wjfndaOùfuka jefvk nqoaêh

^ m× fyda m%×&u.sks' fuh meyeos<sj wjfndaOjk ;=re fuu fldgi kej;

kej; lshjkak' fuh —mqífí wkkqiaiqf;aiq Oïfïiq ˜ fõ" ke;fyd;a

nqÿjrfhl=g mukla fidhd .;yels oyï mksúvhhs'

tfyhska — fï f,dalfha ˜ hï hï foag olajkakdjQ wê wdYdj fya;= fldg f.k

tajd w;alr.ekSug lrkakdjQ —ix˜ ksid ÿlaL ^ ;eùï fyda fõokd& yg.kS' wm

thu lrkafka — fï f,dalfha ˜ iEufohlu ieÕù mj;akd ÿlaL wm fkdolsk

fyhskah' ud¿jd ì,S fldl=fõ wuqkd we;s —rij;a mkqjd˜ f.a ieÕù tk wk;=r

fkdolskafka hï fiao — úoHdudk iem˜hka ;=,jQ ÿlaL fõokd wmg fkdfmfka'

ÿlaL fõokd" ish¨ bkaøsh ix;¾mkhka ;=, ieÕù we;" tfy;a th wm

wmfndaO lr.kafka woshr lsysmhlsks' fidajdka M,hg m;ajQúg leue;af;kau

w;ayßkafka wêl f,daNh yd wêl oafõIh muks¦ ish¨ wdYdjka m%ySK jkafka

wry;a M,hg m;ajQ miqh'

132

fï f,dalfha ˜ kshu .;s ,ËK idËHd;alrKh" ksid w,ajd.ekSï ^Wmdodk&

w;ayer ouhs " th N+ñ ;, 31 lska hq;a — fï f,dalfh ˜ ka .e,ù hdug fya;=

fõ ' th ks¾jdkhhs' ixls;af;k ke;s úg mxpqmdodklalkaO ^m[ap

WmdodkialkaO& m[apialkaO njg m;afõ ^ tkï" f,dalh fmr mßosu

mej;=k;a w,ajd .ekSula ke;&'

fuu O¾u fldgia wjfndaO lr.ekSfï hï wmyiqjla wef;d;a ta .ek lïmdjg

m;a fkdù wfkla fldgia lshùfuka miq kej;;a fuu fldgi lshjd wjfndaOh

;yjqre lr .kak'

tfy;a fuu wdYdj" Wmdodk wdhdYfhka w;ayer oeñh fkdyels nj wjfndaO

lr .ekSu jeo.;a fõ' —wksÉp"ÿlaL" wk;a:˜ wjfndaOùfuka jefvk ^ m× fyda

m%×& nqoaêfhka" uki tys wdoSkj" m%fhdack oel .ekSu wjYHhh' wk;a: iy

ÿlaL ‐ kshu woyi& lshjkak' wjfndaO l< hq;= wfkla jeo.;a ixl,amh

jkafka ish¨ f,!lsl jia;+ka flfrys we; wêl wdYdj w;ayeÍfï m%fhdackhs'

f;wdldr iem‐ksrdñi iQL hkq l=ulao@ lshjkak'

ksfrdaO iy jh ‐ ixl,am folls

https://puredhamma.net/key-dhamma-concepts-that-have-been-hidden/nirodha-and-vaya-two-different-concepts/

1' wry;a Ndjhg m;aùu hkq is;sú,s we;sùu —k;r lsÍu˜ hhs úYajdi lrK

iuyr —fn!oaO˜ lKavdhï lsysmhla uu oksñ' tkï" nqÿka jykafia jir 45 la

mqrd ñksiqkag is;sú,s kj;d ouk wkaou b.ekajqjdhhs úYaajdi lrk fuu

lKavdhï " ksjk .ek w¾: oelaùu" uydhdk fn!oaOhskg;a jvd idjoH fõ'

wm .eUqre kskafoa miqjk úg fyda isysiqkajQ úgl is;sú,s ckkh lrkafka ke;'

bka woyia jkafka tjka wjia:djka j,oS wm wry;a Ndjhg m;ajQ jd hkako@

nqÿka jykafia Wmfoia ÿkafka mdm is;sú,s kj;d oud hym;a is;sú,s cks; lsÍu

133

osß .kajk f,ihs' ta uki msßisÿ lr.kakd l%uhhs' ksjro wdkdmdk Ndjkd

fõoS isÿjkafka fuhhs' —wkdmdk hkq l=ulao@˜ lshjkak'

h:d¾;h jkafka wry;a jykafiaf.a is;sú,s" flf,ia j,ska f;dr ksid msßisÿh

^ ks¾u,h&' iauD;sho ^ isys l,amkdj& jeäfõ' ish¨ is;sú,s kj;d oeófuka

ixcdkkh fukau isysho ke;sfõ'

2'ksjk ^ ksíndk& .ek fndfyda ÿ¾u; we;s jkafka nqÿka jykafia Ndú;d l<

iuyr md,s moj, kshu w¾:h fkdoekSu ksidh' uydhdk m%drïNlhska

Y+kHh;d ^ysia nj& ixl,amh úlD;s lf<a ks¾jdk ixl,amh wjfndaO lr

.ekSug wiu;ajQ fyhsks'—Y+kH;d fyda iqkak;d ^ysianj& hkq l=ulao@˜ lshjkak'

3'fudkhï fjkilgj;a Ndckh fkdlr wjfndaO lr .; hq;= b;d jeo.;a

jpk rdYshla nqoaO O¾ufhys we;' fndfyduhla ÿ¾u; we;sjkafka tu b;d

jeo.;a jpk idjoHj w¾:oelaùu ksid fyda jeros iy.; mßj¾;k ksidh'

nqÿka jykafia O¾uh foaYkd lf<a ud.ë NdIdfjks' tu oyu jdÑl

iïfm%aIKhg iqÿiq mßos ilia lf<a md,s NdIdfjks ^ md,s hkq fm< .eiSuh&'

fndfyda úg .eg¿ u;= jQfha ixialD; NdIdjg mßj¾;kh lrK,o jpk uq,a

jpk fia f.k ú.%y lsÍu ksidh'

4' tjka jpk ;=kls wksÉp"ÿlaL" wk;a:" —wksÉp"ÿlaL" wk;a: ‐ idjoH w¾:

ksrEmkh˜ lshjkak' ksfrdaO" LHd iy jh" tjeks ;j;a jpk ;=kls' fuu jpk

;=k neÆ ne,aug iudk kuq;a fjkia w¾: we;s jpk fõ' fuu jpk j,

iïNjh fidhd n,uq'

ksfrdaO iEoS we;af;a —ks¾˜ ¬ —Woh˜" ikaê ùfuks' —ks¾˜ hkq kej;Su h" —Woh˜

hkq Wodjh' tfiakï ksfrdaO hkafkys woyi hula Wodùu kj;d oeóuh' nqoaO

O¾uhg wkqj ´kEu fohla isÿjkafka tl fya;=jla fyda fndfyda fya;= ksidh'

tfyhska hula isÿùu kj;d oeóug wjYHh kï" th yg .ekSug fya;= jkakjQ

ish¨ fya;= kj;d oeóu wjYHh'

134

ixldr yryd ´kEu fohla yg.ekSug fya;= idOl jkafka —ix˜ h' —ix hkq

l=ulao @ ixidr hkafkys woyi @˜ lshjkak' flfiafj;;a" Wodfjk ^

mekk.sk& ´kEu fohla laIh ^ osrdm;ajk& ùfï iajNdj O¾u kshuhg

hg;afõ" th —LHd˜ h'

—ix˜ iy —LHd˜ ieu úgu tlg mj;S'—ix hkq l=ulao @ ixidr hkafkys woyi ˜

myod ÿka mßos md,s fyda isxy< NdIdfjka ixLHd hkq wxl fõ" —ix˜ hkq tl;=

lsÍu ^ fyda jeälsÍu& f.dvke.Su fyda Wodùug odhl fõ"—LHd˜ hkq wvqlsÍu

fyda fnoSu tfyhska osrdhdug fyda laIh ùug fya;= fõ' fufia Wodùug iy

laIh ùug ,lajk oE ixl; fia ye|skafõ'fï f,dalfha ish,a,lau ixl;h'

5' fï f,dalfha yg.kakd iEu fohlau ^ ixl;& Wodùug mgka .;a fudfydf;a

isgu laIh ùug ^—LHd˜& mgka .kS' ksoiqkla jYfhka <orefjla W;am;a;sh ,;a

osk isg udi lSmhla .sh ;ek" tu <orejdf.a isref¾ mj;akd iEu ffi,hlau

urKhg m;afõ' tfy;a urkhg m;ajk ffi, ixLHdjg jvd jeä ixLHdjla

WmoS' tu <orejd úis jhia msreKq ;reKfhla fia jefvk f;la fok ,o ld,

tallhla ;=, urKhg m;ajk ffi, ixLHdjg jvd jeä ixLHdjla WmoS' t;eka

mgka jhi 40la muk jk ;=re ish,a, iu;=,s;j mj;S' bkamiq —LHd˜ l%shdj,sh

biau;= ù tu mqoa.,hd fifuka ÿ¾j, ùu wrUhs' wjidkfhaoS tu mqoa.,hd

urKhg m;afõ ke;fyd;a úkdYhg m;afõ fuh —jh˜ fia ye|skafõ'

Wodùug mgka .;a miq ixl; kj;d,sh fkdyel" th tys iajdNdúl j¾Ok

l%shdj,sh l%shd;aul lr oDYHudk jYfhka ia:dhS wjêhlg meñfka" tfy;a th

tl fudfyd;lgj;a ksYap, fkdfõ' wjidkfhaoS th úkdYhg m;afõ' hfula

ish osú ydks lr .eksfuka fuu Ôú;h urKhg m;ajQj;a" uq¨ukskau f.ù

fkdf.dia b;sßj we;s Yla;sh jyd kj Ôú;hla wrUhs' tfyhska hful=g l<

yelafla hula Wodùu keje;aùuhs' ixl; we;sùug odhl jkakdjQ fya;=

bj;alsÍfuka ixl; kj;d,Sug —ksfrdaO ˜ hhs lshkq ,efí'

6' —ix˜ ksid yg.kakd wksjd¾hfhka osrdm;ajk ^LHd& tfiau wjidkfhaoS úkdY

jk ^jh& fï f,dalfha mj;akd ´kEu fohla ixl; fia ye|skafõ'´kEu iÔù

135

mqoa.,fhl=" —ix˜ ksid Wmoskd ixl; hla fõ' wm fï f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh

wjfndaO lr fkd.ekSu ke;fyd;a wúoHdj ^ wúÊPd& ksid —;kayd˜ fjka hq;=j

f,dalfha mj;akd jia;=j,g we,S fj,S isg —ix˜/ia lr.kafka ixldr u.sks'—

;kayd ‐ f,daNh" oafõIh iy wúoHdj u.ska wm wef,kafka flfiao@ ˜

lshjkak' wmf.a ukiska l%ufhka f,daN" oafõI^;ry& iy fuday ^ uq,dj&

bj;alr.ekSu u.ska ;kayd iy wúoHdj w;ayeÍfuka jvd;a meyeos<sj oelSug

yelshdj ,efí' tho flf,ia ^ wdij& bj;a lsÍug fhdod.kakd —LHd˜

l%shdj,shls' ksíndk˜ iy —ksjkg u. ‐ wdij bj;a lsÍu˜ lshjkak' ish¨

wdijhkaf.ka f;drj uki mú;% jQ úg th ixldr lsisjla fkdlrhs' t ksid

ixl; lssisjla yg.kafkao ke;' tu wjia:dfõoS ´kEu Wodùula ksfrdaO lr

ksjk idlaiHd;a lr .kS'

7' ;%smsglfhka m%isoaO .d:d lsysmhla f.k tajdfha woyi ksrdhdifhka

meyeos<sjk whqre úuid n,uq'

f;jk wßh i;Hh —ÿlaL ksfrdaO i;H˜ ^ ÿlaL ksfrdaO iÉp& hhs" tkï" ÿlaL

fõokd Wodùu je,elaúh yel' fndfyda wh mj;akd ÿlaL fõokd je,elaúh

yelshhs —ÿlaL ksfrdaO iÉp˜ hkakg jeros w¾: l:k oS we;' wmf.a mj;akd

Ôú;h ñka fmr we;sjQ fya;= ksid WodjQ ixl; fõ' fuu Ôú;h yd iïnkaO

ÿlaL fõokd je,elaúh fkdyel" tajdfha iajNdúl .uka u. urKh f;lau

f.dia iïmQ¾K l<hq;=h' wry;a jykafia kula fyda nqÿka jykafia jQjo fmr

l¾u ksid WodjQ úmdl fya;= fldg ÿlaL fõokd úkaokh l< hq;= jkafkah' kuq;a

wry;a jykafia u;= wkd.;fhaoS ÿlaL fõokd Wodùu j,lajd we;'fuh ksfrdaO

hkafkys fjk;a woyilskao fmkajd fohs(ksfrdaO = —ks ¬ —frdao˜" fuysoS frdao hkq

il fyda frdao jk fyhska ksfrdaO hkq ixidr pl%fha ^ mqkre;am;a;s l%shdj,sh&

frdao bj;a lsÍuhs' jhia .; ùu" frda.S ùu iy urKhg hk fN!;sl YÍrhla

we;s mqkre;am;a;shla ke;' tfyhska ksjk hkq u;= oskl ÿlaL fõokd we;s

lrkakdjQ fya;= bj;a lsÍuhs'

8' ta ksid ksjk fowdldrh(—ijqmossfiai ksíndk˜ iy —wkqmosfiai ksíndk ˜'

136

hfula ksjka wjfndaO l< úg" ;ju;a N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a —fï f,dalfha ˜u

Ôj;ajk fyhska —ijqmossfiai ksíndk˜ hhs ie,fla' iajdNdúl osrdm;aùug

Ndckh jkakdjQ YÍrhla tu mqoa.,hd i;=h' tfy;a tla jrlg osk 7 l ld,hla

ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg iu jeoS ksíndk iqL úkaokh l< yel' tfiau tu

mqoa.,hd urKhg m;ajQ miq mqk¾Njhla ke;" tkï ksjk mßmQ¾K fõ' th

—wkqmosfiai ksíndk ˜ h' iodld,slju ÿlaL fõokd fjka ksoyia fõ'

9' ksielju fkdjqk;a wjidk jYfhka" N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a fï f,dalfha ish,a,u

ixl; fyj;a ixldr fõ' ksielju" ish,a, tkï ixl; ^fyj;a ixldr& iy

kdu f.d;a; —Oïu˜ fia y÷kajhs' kdu f.d;a; hkq iEu i…fhl=f.au —ufkda

f,dalfha igyka ù we;s i;Hh jYfhkau iaÒrjQ ishÆu isÿùï j,

jd¾;djkah' — Oïu iy ixldr ^ ixl;& w;r fjki˜ lshjkak' —jh Oïud

ixldrd" wmamudfoak ixmdfoa;˜ tkï — úkdYhg m;ajk iajNdjh we;s ish¨

Oïu" ixldr fõ" tfyhska wk,iaj W;aidyjka;ù —ix˜ ^—ix˜¬—md˜—foa;˜&

y÷kd.kak˜hhs nqÿyq jodf<a tfyhsks'

wdrïNhla lsjfkdyels ld,hl isg" merks ixl; úkdYùh;au kj ixl;

f.dvk.d .;af;uq' iEu Ôú; ld,hla ;=,oSu fukau urKfhaoS;a .sksh fkdyels

jdr .kkla fï whqßkau lghq;= lr we;' .kka l< fkdyels jdr .kkla wm

n%yau" foaj" iy ukqIHh f,dalj, bmoS we;'tfy;a jvd jeä ld,hla .; lr

we;af;a ÿ.;s j,h' nqÿka jykafiaf.a wka;su wjjdoh jQfha wkka;jQ ÿlaL

fõokdjkaf.ka msß yrhla ke;s mqkre;am;a;s l%shdj,sh kj;d oud iodld,sl

ks¾u, iemhlajQ ksrdñi iqLh msKsi ksjk idlaid;a lr.kak hkakhs'

ksíndk" fya;=jla ksid Wodjkakla fkdfõ" th Wodjk fya;=jla ke;s fyhska

wixl;h ^ —w˜ ¬ —ixl;˜ fyda —ixl; fkdfõ˜ke;fyd;a —;;a…dfrdams;

fkdfõ˜& ' ksjk idlaid;a lr.; yelafla fya;= ksid we;sjkakdjq foaj,g we;s

fya;= bj;a lr oeófuks' tkï"ixl; ksfrdaOh iajhxl%Shj ksjk idlaid;a

lrhs'