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Transcript of KR C-02040 내진설계(121205, Rev0)
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5/21/2018 KR C-02040 (121205, Rev0)
1/104
R C-02040
Rev.0, 5. December 2012
2 12. 12. 5
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REVIEW CHART
( )
0 2 0 1 2 . 1 2 . 5
( - 3 5 3 7 , 1 2 . 1 2 . 5 )
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" "
" " .
" "
" " .
, K R C O D E 2 0 1 2 ,
R e v i e w C h a r t R e c o r d
H i s t o r y .
E P M S , C P M S
.
, ( )
. ,
.
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1 . 1
2 . 2
2 . 1 2
2 . 2 2
2 . 3 7
3 . 7
3 . 1 7
3 . 2 7
3 . 3 9
3 . 4 1 0
3 . 5 1 0
4 . 1 1
4 . 1 1 1
4 . 2 1 1
4 . 3 1 2
4 . 4 1 3
4 . 5 1 8
4 . 6 2 1
4 . 7 2 3
4 . 8 2 3
4 . 9 3 2
5 . 3 9
5 . 1 3 9
5 . 2 3 9
5 . 3 3 9
5 . 4 4 0
5 . 5 4 1
5 . 6 4 1
1 . 4 3
1 . 4 3
1 . 1 4 3
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1 . 2 4 4
1 . 3 4 7
1 . 4 5 0
1 . 5 5 3
2 . 5 4
1 . 5 4
1 . 1 5 4
2 . 5 4
2 . 1 5 4
2 . 2 5 5
2 . 3 5 5
3 . 5 7
3 . 1 5 7
3 . 2 5 8
3 . 3 5 9
4 . 6 2
4 . 1 6 2
4 . 2 6 8
5 . 7 2
3 . 8 3
1 . 8 3
2 . 8 3
2 . 1 8 4
2 . 2 9 6
2 . 3 9 6
2 . 4 ( ) 9 7
2 . 5 9 7
2 . 6 9 7
2 . 7 9 8
3 . 9 8
E C D H I 9 9
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R C-02040
1
1 .
( 1 ) ( a c c e l e r a t i o n c o e f f i c i e n t ,
) :
. (
)
(
) ( ) .
( 2 ) ( n a t u r a l p e r i o d ) : ( s e c o n d ) .
( 3 ) ( n a t u r a l f r e q u e n c y ) :
( H z ) .
( 4 ) ( s e i s m i c i m p o r t a n c e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n ) :
, .
( 5 ) ( s i n g l e s p a n b r i d g e ) : .
( 6 ) ( m u l t i - m o d e s p e c t r a l a n a l y s i s m e t h o d ) :
.
( 7 ) ( s i n g l e - m o d e s p e c t r a l a n a l y s i s m e t h o d ) :
.
( 8 ) ( d u c t i l i t y ) : .
( 9 ) ( r e s p o n s e m o d i f i c a t i o n f a c t o r ) :
.
( 1 0 ) ( r e s p o n s e s p e c t r u m ) :
.
( 1 1 ) ( r e g u l a r r a i l r o a d b r i d g e ) : ,
.
( 1 2 ) ( s i t e c o e f f i c i e n t ) :
.
( 1 3 ) ( s o i l p r o f i l e t y p e ) :
.
( 1 4 ) ( z o n e f a c t o r ,
) :
5 0 0
(
) ( ) .
( 1 5 ) ( s e i s m i c r i s k f a c t o r ) : 5 0 0
( ) .
( 1 6 ) ( p e a k s e i s m i c g r o u n d a c c e l e r a t i o n ) :
( m / s e c 2 ) .
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R C-02040
2
( 1 7 ) ( e l a s t i c s e i s m i c r e s p o n s e c o e f f i c i e n t ) :
.
( 1 8 ) ( m e a n r e t u r n p e r i o d ) :
.
2 .
2 . 1
( 1 ) .
( 2 ) .
( 3 ) .
( 4 ) .
( 5 ) .
( 6 )
.
2 . 2
( 1 ) - 1
.
1 .
1
1 0 0 0
(
1 0 0 )
2
1 5 0 0
( 2 )
.
.
.
.
.
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R C-02040
3
.
( )
, ,
, .
, .
( )
.
( ) 1 0 0 .
( ) U = 1 . 0 ( D + L + E + Q + H ) .
, 8 .
.
( )
.
( ) , .
( ) 1
.
( ) U = 1 . 0 ( D + E + Q + H ) .
( ) ,
.
, .
.
( ) .
( ) .
, ,
. - ( , , , )
.
. - ,
.
. -
,
.
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R C-02040
4
( 3 )
. .
. 1 0 0 ( 1 0 1 0 % )
. 5 0 0 ( 5 0 1 0 % )
. 1 , 0 0 0 ( 1 0 0 1 0 % )
5 %
.
.
( 4 )
2 ,
( Z ) .
5 0 0
( g ) .
,
.
, Z
I
, , , ,
, ,
0 . 1 1
, , , , ,
, ,
, , 0 . 0 7
) ( , ) : , , , , , , , , , ,
( , ) : , , , , , ,
( , ) : , , , , , , , , , ,
( , ) : , , , , , , , , , ,
2 .
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R C-02040
5
( 5 )
( I ) , 5 0 0
.
3 . ,
( ) 1 0 0 5 0 0 1 , 0 0 0
0 . 5 7 1 . 0 1 . 4
( A )
( Z ) ( I ) ,
.
A = Z I ( 1 )
( A )
( g ) .
( 6 )
.
. ,
, , , , 5 .
.
.
( ) , ,
,
.
( )
( )
.
. ,
.
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R C-02040
6
3 0 . 0 m
( m / s )
,
(
, )
( / 0 . 3 m )
,
( k N / m
2
)
I
> 7 6 0 - -
,
3 6 0
7 6 0 > 5 0 > 1 0 0
1 8 0 3 6 0 1 5 0 5 0 1 0 0
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R C-02040
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( 4 )
2 . 3
( 1 ) , ,
.
( 2 ) ,
.
( 3 )
, .
3 .
3 . 1
3 . 1 . 1
.
.
3 . 1 . 2
1
1 0 0 0 .
3 . 2
( 1 ) 3 . 2 . 1
.
,
.
3 . 2 . 2
( 1 )
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R C-02040
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.
.
.
.
. .
. 3 ( 2
, ) .
. . .
. .
.
.
. ,
.
. 3 .
( 2 )
,
, .
.
( )
.
( )
.
.
.
( ) ( ) :
( ) ,
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R C-02040
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( 5 )
, .
3 . 3
3 . 3 . 1
.
3 . 3 . 2
( 1 ) ,
.
( 2 )
,
, .
( 3 ) 2
.
3 . 3 . 3
( 1 ) .
( 2 ) .
( 3 )
( , )
. .
6 . ( )
3 3
5 5
: .
.
.
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3 . 4
3 . 4 . 1
.
3 . 4 . 2
( )
.
1 .
3 . 5
3 . 5 . 1
( 1 ) .
( 2 ) .
3 . 5 . 2
( 1 )
K R C - 0 8 0 2 0 .
( 2 )
.
( 6 )
,
:
:
:
:
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3 . 5 . 3
( 1 )
.
( 2 )
4 . 8 .
( 3 )
.
4 .
4 . 1
4 . 1 . 1
. ( ,
, )
.
4 . 2
4 . 2 . 1
.
4 . 2 . 2
( I I ) ( 1 9 9 7 . 1 2 . )
.
.
( 1 ) .
( 2 ) .
( 3 ) .
( 4 ) .
( 5 ) .
( 6 )
.
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R C-02040
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,
,
( , ) . ,
.
4 . 2 . 3
2 . 3 .
4 . 2 . 4
( 1 )
,
.
( 2 )
,
.
4 . 3
4 . 3 . 1
2 . 3 ( 3 ) , ( 5 ) .
4 . 3 . 2
2 . 3 ( 1 ) .
4 . 3 . 3
2 . 3 ( 6 ) .
4 . 3 . 4
( 1 ) 4 . 6 4 . 7 4 . 8
,
4 . 4 ( 7 )
.
.
( 2 ) ( , )
4 . 8 . 3 ( 4 )
,
.
4 . 8 . 3 ( 4 ) ,
4 . 4 . 7 ( 1 ) 4 . 8 . 2 ( 5 ) .
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( 3 ) R .
( 4 ) 4 . 8 .
R .
7 . , R
R
1 )
R
2
0 . 8
( B e n t )
1 .
2 .
3
2
0 . 8
3
,
1 . 0
1 .
2 .
5
3
1 . 0
5
) 1 ) ,
. ,
.
4 . 4
4 . 4 . 1
( 1 ) 4 . 5 .
( 2 ) 4 . 6 , 4 . 7 , 4 . 8 .
( 3 ) .
4 . 4 . 5 4 . 4 . 8 . I I
I I 4 . 4 . 6 4 . 4 . 8 .
4 . 4 . 2
( 1 ) 4 . 5
.
( 2 )
.
( 3 ) I I I I
.
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4 . 4 . 3
( 1 ) 4 . 4 . 2
4 . 4 . 4 .
( 2 )
. .
4 . 4 . 4
4 . 4 . 3
.
1 ( )
( ) 3 0 % .
2 ( )
( ) 3 0 % .
4 . 4 . 5
( 1 ) 4 . 3 . 1 ( 2 )
4 . 3 . 3
.
( 2 ) 4 . 4 . 8 .
4 . 4 . 6 I I I I
( 1 ) I I I I
2 0 %
.
( 2 )
.
( 3
.
4 . 4 . 7
( 1 )
.
. ,
. ( ,
. )
.
. 4 . 4 . 4 1 2
4 . 3 . 4 R .
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( , , )
.
.
.
.
= 1 . 0 ( D + H + Q + E ) ( 7 )
, D :
H :
Q :
E : ( )
K R C - 0 8 0 2 0
, 4 . 6 , 4 . 7 , 4 . 8 .
,
4 . 8 . 2 ( 5 )
.
K R C - 0 8 0 2 0 .
( = 1 . 5 ) .
( 2 )
,
.
. 4 . 4 . 4 l 2
4 . 3 . 4 ( ) R 1 / 2
. ,
4 . 3 . 4 R
.
R .
. 4 . 8 . 2 ( 5 )
.
.
.
.
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= 1 . 0 ( D + H + Q + E ) ( 8 )
, D :
H :
Q :
E :( )
8
1 . 0
,4 . 6 .
( 3 )
( , ) 4 . 4 . 7 ( 1 )
.
4 . 6 . 3 .
4 . 4 . 8
( 1 ) .
( 2 )
.
( 3 ) I I I I ( N ) .
( m m ) ( 9 )
,
L : ( m ) .
, L
L 1 L 2
( ) .
H : ( m )
: .
0 .
:
:
: ( )
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*
2 .
( 4 ) I I I I
4 . 4 . 3 4 . 4 . 8 .
4 . 4 . 9
( 1 )
.
( 2 )
4 . 3
.
I , 6 . 5 .
I
,
.
( 3 )
N , q c
V s
.
( C R R )
( C S R ) ( F S L )
.
1 . 5 .
1 . 0 , 1 . 0
.
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4 . 5
4 . 5 . 1
( 1 ) 4 . 4 . 2
.
( 2 )
.
4 . 4 . 8
.
4 . 5 . 2
( 1 ) C s .
( 1 0 )
, A :
S :
T :
, C s 2 . 5 A .
( 2 ) m C s m .
( 1 1 )
, T m : m
, C s m 2 . 5 A .
( 3 ) T m 4 . 0 m C s m .
( 1 2 )
4 . 5 . 3
p e ( x ) .
( 1 3 )
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, :
( )
C s :
( a ) , ( b ) ,
3 .
T .
( 1 4 )
g : , 9 . 8 1 m / s 2
w ( x ) :
v s ( x ) : p o ( )
( 1 5 )
( a ) , ( b ) ,
4 .
( 1 6 )
( 1 7 )
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4 . 5 . 4
( 1 )
3
.
( 2 )
3 .
6 , 3 3
.
3 ,
.
.
1 / 4
.
, .
, 1 / 3
,
2 1 / 3 .
.
.
( 3 )
.
( 4 )
3 . ,
1 0 %
.
( 5 )
( , ,
) C Q C ( C o m p l e t e Q u a d r a t i c C o m b i n a t i o n )
.
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4 . 6
4 . 6 . 1
.
. , , ,
, , , .
4 . 6 . 2
( 1 )
, ( 1 )
, ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) , ( 4 )
.
A .
( 2 )
,
, , .
.
.
. , , ,
.
. .
.
.
.
,
, .
. ,
.
. ,
.
.
,
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.
( 3 )
.
.
.
.
, , 1 0 %
.
.
.
4 . 6 . 3
( 1 )
.
( 2 )
.
.
M o n o n o b e - O k a b e
1 / 2 .
. ,
,
.
M o n o n o b e - O k a b e
.
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( 3 )
.
-
.
4 . 7
( 1 )
.
4 . 4 . 1 .
( 2 ) P -
P - ( ) 2
,
K R C - 0 9 .
4 . 8
4 . 8 . 1
( 1 ) , ,
, .
( 2 ) ( ) , ,
.
( 3 ) , , ,
4 . 3 . 4 4 . 8 . 3 ( 4 )
.
4 . 8 . 2
( 1 )
.
5 0 0 M P a
, 1 . 2 5 .
5 0 0 M P a .
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( 2 )
,
. ,
2 .
( 1 8 )
,
: ( )
: ( )
: ( )
,
2 .
( 1 9 ) ,
:
:
: 2
:
:
,
2
. ,
.
( 3 ) P -
P - .
, 1
2 .
P - . .
2 .
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4 . 8 . 2 ( 2 )
1 . 5
2 .
4 . 8 . 2 ( 2 )
0
1 . 5 2
.
4 . 3 . 4 1
2 .
( 4 )
- ,
1 . 0 .
- -
.
,4 . 8 . 3 ( 5 )
.
( 5 )
, ,
, .
( ) , ,
4 . 3 . 4 ( 1 ) R 1 . 0
.
, 4 . 1 . 7 ( 2 )
R 1 / 2 ,
.
.
.
.
.
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.
. 1 . 7 1 . 3
,
, - .
. 6 0 M P a , 0 . 3 ,
0 . 0 3 , - ,
-
. R .
( 2 0 )
( 6 )
,
1 . 0 .
,
.
,
.
, 0 . 8
.
( 2 1 )
( 2 2 )
,
.
.
( 2 3 )
( 2 4 )
( 2 5 )
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,
: ( m m 2 )
: ( m m 2 )
: ( m m 2 )
: ( m m 2 )
: ( m m )
: ( M P a )
: ( m m )
: ( m m )
4 . 8 . 3
( 1 )
2 . 5
4 . 3 . 4 .
.
2 . 5
4 . 3 . 4 .
4 . 3 . 4
4 . 3 . 4 .
.
.
( 2 )
. ,
. ,
1 / 6 , 4 5 0 m m .
.
3
4 5 0 m m
.
. . 4 . 8 . 3 ( 3 ) 4 . 8 . 3 ( 3 )
.
4 . 8 . 3 ( 3 ) 4 . 8 . 3 ( 3 )
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.
.
.
( 3 )
0 . 0 1 , 0 . 0 6 .
D 1 3 , 2 / 5
.
.
.
1 / 2
. 6 0 0 m m
.
, .
4 . 8 . 3 ( 3 ) 4 . 8 . 3 ( 3 )
, 1 / 4
6 .
0 . 5 3 8 0 m m .
, 4 . 8 . 3 ( 3 ) ,
1 / 4 6
.
4 . 8 . 3 ( 3 )
, 1 0 0 m m ,
1 / 4 .
7 5 m m
.
( 4 )
4 . 8 . 3 ( 3 )
.
,
.
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( 2 6 )
,
:
: ( m m 2 )
: ( m m )
: ( m m )
( 2 7 )
( 2 8 )
,
: ( m m 2 )
: ( m m 2 )
: ( M P a )
: ( M P a )
,
,
,
.
.
( 2 9 )
( 3 0 )
,
: ( m m )
: ,
( m m 2 ) ,
.
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:
( m m )
( 5 )
.
.
,
.
.
6 8 0 m m
1 3 5 . 6
8 0 m m 1 3 5
.
1 3 5 ,
9 0 . , 1 3 5
6 8 0 m m 9 0
6 .
, 9 0
.
3 5 0 m m .
9 0 1 2
4 0 2
.
9 0 , 2
.
9 0
,
.
( 6 )
2 ( I n t e r l o c k i n g
S p i r a l s ) .
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4 . 8 . 3 ( 3 )
.
4 . 3 . 4 ( 1 ) 4 . 8 . 3 ( 3 )
.
2 0 0 m m , 4
.
( ) ( ) 0 . 7 5
.
,
,
.
4 . 4 . 8 .
, ,
.
4 . 8 . 4
( 1 ) .
4 . 3 . 4 ( 1 )
.
( 2 ) ,
.
( 3 ) 0 . 0 0 2 5 ,
4 5 0 m m .
( 4 ) ,
.
( 3 1 )
( 3 2 )
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4 . 9
4 . 9 . 1
( 1 )
.
4 . 1 . 1 , ( , ,
)
.
, .
.
4 . 9 . 2
( 1 )
.
( 2 )
,
,
. ,
,
. .
. ,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, ,
.
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4 . 9 . 3
4 . 3 . 1
.
4 . 9 . 4
4 . 3 . 2
.
4 . 9 . 5
, 2 .
.
8 .
I I I I I I I V
1 . 0 1 . 5 2 . 0 2 . 7
4 . 9 . 6
( 1 ) 4 . 6 4 . 7 4 . 8
,
4 . 9 . 7
. ,
.
9 . ,
R
i
R
i
1 . 5
0 . 8
( B e n t )
1 .
2 .
1 . 5
1 . 5
0 . 8
1 . 5
,
1 . 0
1 .
2 .
2 . 5
1 . 5
1 . 0
2 . 5
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( 2 )
4 . 6 4 . 7 4 . 8
,
1 . 0 . ,
, 4 . 8 . 3
.
4 . 9 . 7
( 1 )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
( 3 3 )
( 3 4 )
,
: , c y c l e
: , c y c l e
: , c y c l e
: , c y c l e
:
: c y c l e .
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3 3 0 %
.
pdnd
nF
pF
effk
pdnd
nF
pF
effk
( 1 ) ( 2 )
5 .
( 2 )
.
( 3 5 )
,
:
W : .
. ,
.
( 3 6 )
.
( m m ) ( 3 7 )
, B .
1 0 . B
( % )
2 5 1 0 2 0 3 0
B 0 . 8 1 . 0 1 . 2 1 . 5 1 . 7
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.
( 3 8 )
,
.
( 3 )
, 4 . 9 . 7 ( 2 )
4 . 9 . 7 2 , 4 . 4 . 4
.
( 3 9 )
,
:
:
: .
( 4 )
0 . 8
B .
(
0 . 8 ) ( 4 0 )
(
> 0 . 8 ) ( 4 1 )
,
:
: .
, . 4 . 4 . 4
.
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6 .
( 5 )
.
.
5 %
4 .
.
. 5
1 0 % .
. , ,
1 0 % .
1 0 2 5 6 1 0
.
,
. ,
0 . 3
.
7
7 .
4 . 9 . 8
( 1 )
, , ,
.
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7 0 % , 2 0 0 %
.
( 2 )
3 . 1 . 2 ,
,
.
2 . 0 .
( 3 )
, , ,
0 . 0 0 5 r a d .
( 4 )
.
: , , ,
.
:
.
:
.
.
( 5 )
, , ,
.
1 0 %
, 2 0 % . , E D C
- 1 5 % E D C 2 5 %
.
.
.
-
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1 1 . E D C
E D C
2 0 % - 2 5 %
1 0 % - 1 5 %
2 . 1 . 1 2
.
.
5 .
5 . 1
( 1 )
.
( 2 ) .
( 3 )
, .
5 . 2
( 1 )
5 . 1 ( 3 )
.
( 2 ) 2 . 1 2 .
( 3 )
.
5 . 3
( 1 ) .
-
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( 2 )
.
( 3 ) 7 6 0 m / s e c
.
.
( 4 )
( Z ) ( I ) , 2 .
.
( 5 )
,
.
( 6 )
.
( 7 ) .
( 8 ) .
( 9 ) , ,
.
( )
,
.
1 , ,
.
,
.
5 . 4
( 1 )
.
-
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( 2 ) , 3
.
( 3 )
.
( N ) 2 0
2 0 m
( P I ) 1 0 2 0 %
3 5 %
8 0 %
( 4 )
. 1 . 5 .
( 5 ) 1 . 5
. 1 . 0
5 . 5
( 1 )
.
( 2 )
,
.
( 3 )
.
( 4 )
.
( 5 )
.
5 . 6
( 1 ) . ,
.
.
-
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( 2 ) , ,
, ,
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1 .
1 .
1 . 1
1 . 1 . 1
1 , 2 2
,
.
1 2 .
1
1 0 0 0
2 1 5 0 0
( ) ( 1 9 9 7 . 1 2 . )
.
1 3 .
I I I
, , ,
,
( ) , ,
, ,
,
, ,
,
, ,
, L N G L P G
,
,
, ,
1 . 1 . 2
,
.
-
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2 ,
.
.
1 . 2
1 . 2 . 1
1 ,
.
1 4 .
1 0 0 1 0 1 0 %
5 0 0 5 0 1 0 %
1 , 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 %
1 . 2 . 2
( 1 . 0 g = 9 . 8 m / s e c 2 )
.
.
-
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:
: ( , , , , , , , , , , , , )
: U T M
7 . 5 0 0 ( )
1 . 2 . 3 ( z )
2
.
5 0 0 ( 1 . 0 g )
. .
1 5 .
Z
I
, , , , ,
,
0 . 1 1
, , , , , ,
,
I I , , 0 . 0 7
( , ) : , , , , , , , , , ,
( , ) : , , , , , ,
( , ) : , , , , , , , , , ,
( , ) : , , , , , , , , , ,
-
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1 . 2 . 4
,
S A , S B , S C , S D , S E , S F 6 S F
.
( 1 ) . Q u i c k C l a y ,
( 2 )
( 3 )
( 4 ) ,
1 6 .
3 0 . 0 m
1 )
( m / s )
2 )
( )
( k N / m
2
)
S
A
1 5 0 0
- -
S
B
7 6 0 1 5 0 0
S
C
3 6 0 7 6 0 5 0 1 0 0
S
D
1 8 0 3 6 0 1 5 5 0 5 0 1 0 0
S
E
1 8 0 1 5 5 0
S
F
) 1 ) 3 0 . 0 m ( )
.
2 )
. ,
.
1 . 2 . 5
( 1 ) ( 1 9 9 8 . 2 ) , S B
7 6 0 m / s e c
( 2 )
( 3 ) , 1 0 1 5 m 3 0 m
.
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( 4 ) .
1 . 3
1 . 3 . 1
( 1 )
5 %
< 8 > .
8 . ( 5 % )
- , I
C a , C v
1 7 . ( 5 0 0 )
, Z ( g ) 0 . 1 1 0 . 0 7
1 8 .
( ) 5 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 4 0 0
, 0 . 4 0 0 . 5 7 0 . 7 3 1 . 0 1 . 4 2 . 0
1 9 . C
a
, C
v
S
A
S
B
S
C
S
D
S
E
C
a
0 . 0 9 0 . 1 1 0 . 1 3 0 . 1 6 0 . 2 2
0 . 0 5 0 . 0 7 0 . 0 8 0 . 1 1 0 . 1 7
C
v
0 . 0 9 0 . 1 1 0 . 1 8 0 . 2 3 0 . 3 7
0 . 0 5 0 . 0 7 0 . 1 1 0 . 1 6 0 . 2 3
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( 2 )
.
.
, ,
.
1 . 3 . 2
( 1 )
,
.
2 0 .
:
:
:
S
A
, h = 0 . 2
, C
D
C
D
= 1 . 5 / ( 4 0 h + 1 ) + 0 . 5
, .
( 2 )
.
( a ) ( b )
9 . ( S A )
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( 3 )
.
2 1 .
0 . 4
S
A
.
S
V
=
S
a
, S
V
:
S
a
: S
A
T :
0 . 4
0 . 4
.
.
( a ) ( b )
1 0 .
1 . 4
1 . 4 . 1
.
. 2
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.
.
, , ,
O.
N.G
( )
(
)
1 1 .
1 . 4 . 2
( 1 )
.
,
.
( 2 )
,
.
.
-
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,
, ,
.
2
.
( 3 )
.
.
2 2 . ( R )
3 3
5 5
-
.
.
.
1 . 4 . 3
( 1 )
.
,
.
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KH
KSS
KV
KSB
( a ) ( b )
1 2 .
( 2 )
.
.
.
.
.
,
1 3 .
1 . 4 . 4
,
.
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: 0.11( SB) : 0.57, 1.40
: 0.063,
0.154
: SIMQKE
: 27sec, : 5%, : 0.063, 0.154
: SHAKE , ,
: FEM SHAKE :
: 0.75(1.4D+1.7L+1.8H+1.8E)
1 4 . ( )
1 . 4 . 5
( ) 7 .
- .
U = 1 . 0 ( D + E + H + Q )
, D :
E :
H :
Q :
1 . 5
(
, 2 0 0 9 )
7
.
-
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2 .
1 .
1 . 1
1 5 0 m
,
. , ( ) ,
,
.
2 .
2 . 1
.
.
.
( 1 )
.
( 2 ) .
( 3 )
,
, .
.
( a c c e l e r a t i o n c o e f f i c i e n t ,
) 2
2 ( s e i s m i c p e r f o r m a n c e c a t e g o r y )
.
.
-
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2 . 2
1 9 7 8
1 9 9 5 .
1 9 8 8
. 1 9 9 1 -
, 1 9 9 2
. , 1 9 9 6
, 1 9 9 9 ( ) .
( 2 0 1 1 )
( ) " ( 1 9 9 7 . 1 2 . )
. .
( 1 ) .
( 2 ) .
( 3 ) .
( 4 ) .
( 5 ) .
( 6 )
.
,
,
( , ) . ,
.
2 . 3
2 . 3 . 1
.
,
,
, ( s e i s m i c i s o l a t i o n )
.
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( d i s p l a c e m e n t r e s p o n s e )
( a c c e l e r a t i o n r e s p o n s e )
,
.
( a c c e l e r a t i o n r e s p o n s e )
( d a m p e r )
,
.
2 . 3 . 2
( 1 ) 1
1
1 .
1 .
.
( 2 )
1
. ,
.
( 3 ) 1 ,
,
( S T U , S h o c k T r a n s m i s s i o n U n i t s )
. , 1
.
( 4 )
. .
2 . 3 . 3
( 1 )
( h y s t e r e s i s d a m p i n g ) ( f r i c t i o n a l d a m p i n g )
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. ( r u b b e r b e a r i n g ) , ( L R B ,
L e a d R u b b e r B e a r i n g ) , ( H D R B , H i g h D a m p i n g R u b b e r B e a r i n g ) ,
( P - F B I , R - F B I , E D F , S R - F )
.
( 2 ) ( d a m p e r )
( h y s t e r e s i s d a m p e r ) ,
( v i s c o u s d a m p e r ) , ( f r i c t i o n a l d a m p e r ) , ( T M D , T u n e d
M a s s D a m p e r ) , ( T L D , T u n e d L i q u i d D a m p e r ) ,
( A M D , A c t i v e M a s s D a m p e r ) H y b r i d ( H M D = T M D + A M D )
.
3 .
3 . 1
3 . 1 . 1
( 1 ) .
( 2 ) ,
.
( 3 ) ,
.
( 4 ) 2 ,
.
( 5 )
.
3 . 1 . 2
( 1 ) 2 ,
(
) .
-
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* ) , Z
, , , ,
, ,
0 . 1 1
, , , ,
, ,
, , 0 . 0 7
( ) : , , , , , , , , , ,
( ) : , , , , , ,
( ) : , , , , , , , , , ,
( ) : , , , , , , , , , ,
2 3 .
( 2 ) 5 0 0
(
) .
( 3 ) ,
.
3 . 2
3 . 2 . 1
.
2 4 .
1
1 0 0 0
(
1 0 0 )
2
1 5 0 0
3 . 2 . 2
( 1 )
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3 . 2 . 3
( 1 ) (
)
(
) (
)
, .
.
( 2 ) (
)
(
) .
( 3 ) (
) , 5 0 0
.
1 0 0 5 0 0 1 , 0 0 0
0 . 5 7 1 . 0 1 . 4
2 5 . , I
( 4 ) ( A )
( Z ) ( I ) ,
.
A = Z I ( 4 2 )
( 5 ) ( A )
( g ) .
3 . 2 . 4
( 1 ) 5
.
.
( 2 ) -
- .
3 . 3
.
.
( 1 )
,
, , , , 5 .
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.
. , ,
. 3 m
. 8 m ( P I ) 7 5
. 3 5 m
. ,
.
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3 0 . 0 m
( 2 )
( m / s e c )
,
(
)
( / 3 0 0 m m )
( 4 )
( k N / m
2
)
7 6 0 - -
,
3 6 0 7 6 0 5 0 1 0 0
1 8 0 3 6 0 1 5 5 0 5 0 1 0 0
( 1 )
1 8 0 1 5 5 0
( 1 )
2 0 ,
4 0 ,
2 4 ( k N / m 2 ) 3 0 m .
( 2 ) ,
.
,
:
, m
:
, m / s e c
( 3 ) ,
,
.
,
:
, m
: 3 0 . 0 m , m
:
( 4 ) ,
.
,
: 3 0 . 0 m ( 3 0 . 0 -
) m
: 2 5 0 k N / m 2
2 6 .
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( 2 )
.
1 . 0 1 . 2 1 . 5 2 . 0
2 7 .
4 .
4 . 1
4 . 1 . 1
( 1 ) 2 4 . 2 .
4 . 1 . 5
.
.
.
.
4 . 1 . 2
( 1 ) 2 4 . 2
( s i n g 1 e m o d e S p e c t r a l a n a l y s i s m e t h o d ) ( m u l t i
m o d e s p e c t r a l a n a l y s i s m e t h o d )
.
( 2 ) ,
, .
( 3 )
.
( 4 )
.
( 5 ) ,
.
( 6 )
. 4 . 1 . 7
4 . 1 . 8 .
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4 . 1 . 3
2 3 . 2
.
4 . 1 . 4
( 1 ) I I 4 . 1 . 5
4 . 1 . 5 .
( 2 )
.
.
4 . 1 . 5
4 . 1 . 4
.
( 1 ) 1 ( )
( ) 3 0 %
( 2 ) 2 ( )
( ) 3 0 %
4 . 1 . 6
( 1 ) .
. 1 , 0 . 8
.
( 2 )
. ,
, .
( 3 )
.
( 4 ) ( )
.
.
( 5 )
.
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1 )
2 0 . 8
( p i l e b e n t )
1 . 3
2 .
2
0 . 8
( s i n g l e c o l u m n ) 3 , ( p i l e b e n t )
2 )
( c a p b e a m ) 1 . 0
( p i l e b e n t )
1 . 5
2 .
3
1 . 0
( m u l t i c o l u m n b e n t ) 5
1 ) ,
. (
)
.
2 )
.
2 8 . ,
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EQ EQ
= 5 ( )
= 5 ( )
( a )
EQ EQ
= 3 ( )
= 3 ( )
( b )
EQ EQ
= 5 ( )
= 3 ( )
( c )
EQ EQ
= 3 ( )
= 5 ( )
( d )
1 5 .
( c ) ( d )
= 3
= 5
.
.
-
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4 . 1 . 7
( 1 )
.
, .
= (
) (
) ( 4 3 )
,
:
:
( 2 ) I
. .
- ,
- ( ,
. )
-
. 2 4 . 1 . 5 2 4 . 1 . 6
.
. ( ) 1
( )
(
) 6 , 7 , 8 .
. , 2 4 . 1 . 5
2 4 . 1 . 6 (
) (
) 1 / 2 . ,
(
) .
. ( ) 1
.
. ( )
.
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. ( , ) 2 4 . 1 . 7 ( 2 )
.
.
.
. ( ) 6 .
( 3 )
. ,
2 0 %
.
. ,
2 4 . 1 . 7 ( 2 )
.
. . , I
2 4 . 1 . 7 ( 2 ) .
4 . 1 . 8
.
( 1 )
( N )
. , I 2
4 . 1 . 8 ( 2 ) .
( 4 4 )
,
L : ( m )
, L
.
H : ( m )
0 .
S : ( )
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2
21
1
***
* *
:
1 6 .
( 2 ) I
I 2 4 . 1 . 4 2 4 . 1 . 8
( 1 ) .
4 . 2
4 . 2 . 1
( 1 )
.
( 2 )
.
2 4 . 1 . 8
.
( 3 )
.
4 . 2 . 2
( 1 ) (
)
.
( 4 5 )
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,
: 2 3 . 2 . 3
: 2 3 . 3
: 2 3 . 2 . 3
,
2 . 5 A .
( 2 ) , m
(
) .
( 4 6 )
,
: m
,
2 . 5 A .
( 3 )
4 . 0 m
.
( 4 7 )
4 . 2 . 3
.
( 1 )
.
( a ) ,
( b ) ,
1 7 .
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( 2 ) [ 2 : , , .
( 4 8 )
( 4 9 )
( 5 0 ) ,
:
( 3 ) [ 3 : ,
.
( 5 1 )
,
: , 9 . 8 1 ( m / s e c 2 )
( 4 ) [ 4 : ,
.
( 5 2 )
,
:
:
( a ) ,
( b ) ,
1 8 .
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4 . 2 . 4
( 1 )
3
.
( 2 )
3 .
. 1 / 4
.
. .
. .
. , 1 / 3
,
2 1 / 3 .
. .
.
.
,
.
3 2 5
. , 9 0 %
.
( ,
) C Q C ( c o m p l e t e q u a d r a t i c c o m b i n a t i o n ) . ,
( 1 0 % )
.
-
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5 .
.
10
2
4
3
5
1 ( )
6
7
8
9
11
1 9 . ( )
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A=0.07 0.11
1, 2, 3
1.02.0
1, 2, 3
1-43.6.1(4)
1-1
3.6.1(1)
1-1
3.6.1(3)
( )
1
1-1
3.6.1(2)
R = 0 . 8
R = 3
2 0 . 1 ( )
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2-1
3.6.2(1)
2
-
-
-
-
2-2
3.6.2(2)
-
R = 0 . 8 , 1 . 0
-
R = 1 . 0
- S T U ( L U D )
-
- L . R . B
- D A M P E R
- R : 0 . 8 , 1 . 0
- R > 1 . 0
(
)
- T . M . D
- A c t u a t o r
- F r i c t i o n
2 1 . 2 ( )
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3-1
3.6.3(1)
-
-
-
-
( )
3
3-2
3.6.3(2)
2 2 . 3 ( )
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4-1
3.6.4(1)
3
1
1
2
3
4-4
3.6.4(4)
2
4
4-2
3.6.4(2)
4-3
3.6.4(3)
3
1
1
2
32
2 3 . 4 ( )
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, ,
(T)
1
4
4
2
3
4
2 4 . 4 ( 2 3
,
,
)
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5
5-1
3.6.5(1)
5-2
3.6.5(2)
(D)
(F)
(B)
(H)
2 5 . 5 ( )
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6
6-2
3.6.6(2)
6-3
3.6.6(3)
6-1
3.6.6(1)
2 6 . 6 ( )
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()
()
7-2
3.6.7(2)
7-1
3.6.7(1)
7-4
3.6.7(3)
(Shear-Key, )
7-3
3.6.7(3)
7
2 7 . 7 ( )
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8
3.6.8
8
8
2 8 . 8 ( )
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9
9-2
9-3
9-4
9-5
9-1
9-6
9-7
2 9 . 9 ( )
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3 .
1 .
.
( 1 )
.
( 2 ) .
.
,
.
.
. ,
,
.
. ,
, , ,
.
2 .
. ,
,
, .
.
( 1 )
. .
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. 3 1
.
( 2 ) 1 2
.
( 3 )
.
2 . 1
, ,
,
. ,
,
.
.
2 9 .
.
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3 0 .
.
1 / 1 0 0
1 / 5 0 0
.
2 . 1 . 1
.
.
, , .
.
( )
.
,
. ,
. ,
.
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( 5 3 )
, B v B h
k v , k s v , k h k s h
, ,
E o
.
( 5 4 )
d
GL
+
3 0 .
-
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87
O.K.
N.G.
3 1 .
, G d
0 . 4 ,
0 . 3 .
, G d ,
,
.
( 5 5 )
, ,
( 0 . 5 0 . 7 ) , .
, ,
,
, .
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2 . 1 . 2
.
.
( ) .
.
.
ln
( 5 6 )
,
( 5 7 )
, 2
.
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R C-02040
89
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3 2 .
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R C-02040
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(r)
s= rg
3 3 .
,
