KOREAN 101: ELEMENTARY KOREAN I - Cornell...
Transcript of KOREAN 101: ELEMENTARY KOREAN I - Cornell...
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Greeting at the first time encounter
안녕하세요?
Hi/hello.
(lit. “Are you in peace?”)
처음 뵙겠습니다.
Nice to meet you.
(lit. “I‟m meeting you for
the first time.”)
Steve Wilson입니다.
I‟m Steve Wilson.
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Good-bye
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안녕히 가세요. Annyŏnghi kaseyo. „Good-bye (to the one
leaving)‟
안녕히 계세요.
Annyŏnghi kyeseyo. Good-bye (to the one
staying)
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Courtesies
Thank you.
고맙습니다. Komapssŭmnida.
감사합니다. Kamsahamnida.
I‟m sorry.
미안합니다. Mianhamnida.
죄송합니다. Chwesonghamnida.
(The latter sounds more polite or distant.)
Excuse me.
실례합니다. Sillyehamnida.
(lit. I‟m committing rudeness and discourtesy)
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Teacher’ general instructions
(다같이) 따라하세요. (tagach’i) ttarahaseyo.
‘(All together) please repeat after me.’
읽어 보세요. ilgŏ poseyo.
‘Please read.’
칠판을 보세요. ch’ilp’anŭl poseyo.
‘Please look at the blackboard.’
잘 들으세요. chal tŭrŭseyo.
‘Please listen carefully.’
쓰세요. ssŭseyo.
‘Please write.’
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Han’gŭl
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The Korean alphabet
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Invention of Han’gŭl
By Sejong the Great and his scholars
Invention: 1443
Promulgation: 1446
Documentation:
Hunminjeongeum (UNESCO World Heritage, 1997)
who, when, why
Alphabetic system
consonants & vowels
(arguably) featural system
k vs. g in English
ㄱ, ㅋ, ㄲ in Korean
The sounds share the same articulation
The letters share the same shape ㄱ imitating the vocal tract configuration.
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The very basics of Han’gŭl
Learn how to read and write simple CV combinations
Watch this video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvcKYW5ustw&feature=yo
utu.be (10 min)
Pay attention to the stroke order
Basic principle is Top to Bottom, Left to Right!
A slide show from Kleartextbook.com (or click HERE !)
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Approximated vowel pronunciation
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Reading practice
14 consonant letters
ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
with the vowel /a/ (ㅏ)
가나다라마바사아자차카타파하
10 vowel letters
ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ
with basic consonants
가갸거겨고교구규그기
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Writing practice
a ya ŏ yŏ o yo u yu ŭ i
ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ
k, g ㄱ 가 갸 거 겨 고 교 구 규 그 기
n ㄴ 나 냐 너 녀 노 뇨 누 뉴 느 니
t, d ㄷ 다 댜 더 뎌 도 됴 두 듀 드 디
r, l ㄹ 라 랴 러 려 로 료 루 류 르 리
m ㅁ 마 먀 머 며 모 묘 무 뮤 므 미
p, b ㅂ 바 뱌 버 벼 보 뵤 부 뷰 브 비
s ㅅ 사 샤 서 셔 소 쇼 수 슈 스 시
ø, ng ㅇ 아 야 어 여 오 요 우 유 으 이
ch , j ㅈ 자 쟈 저 져 조 죠 주 쥬 즈 지
c' ㅊ 차 챠 처 쳐 초 쵸 추 츄 츠 치
k' ㅋ 카 캬 커 켜 코 쿄 쿠 큐 크 키
t' ㅌ 타 탸 터 텨 토 툐 투 튜 트 티
p' ㅍ 파 퍄 퍼 펴 포 표 푸 퓨 프 피
h ㅎ 하 햐 허 혀 호 효 후 휴 흐 히
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숙제 (due 9/5 Wednesday)
Watch this video on YouTube.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=
wQ8lwVoWrIU
Read IK (Integrated Korean) pp. 14-27 about Han’gŭl
Workbook pp. 1-4. “Vowels and consonants”
A, B, C, D, E, F, G
For audio files for WB exercise C, D, F, go to
http://kleartextbook.com/?p=387
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