kmf}hbf/L s;/ -;hfo lgwf{/0f tyf sfof{Gjog P]g, @)&$ · 2 -5_ æKof/f]n clws[tÆ eGgfn] bkmf $(...

www.lawcommission.gov.np

1

kmf}hbf/L s;"/ -;hfo lgwf{/0f tyf sfof{Gjog_ P]g, @)&$

k|df0fLs/0f ldlt

@)&$.^.#)

;+jt\ @)&$ ;fnsf] P]g g+= #*

k|:tfjgf M Gofok"0f{, zflGtk"0f{ / ;'/lIft ;dfh l;h{gf u/L ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lxt / ;bfrf/

sfod ug{sf] nflu kmf}hbf/L s;"/ ug]{ s;"/bf/nfO{ plrt ;hfo lgwf{/0f ug]{ tyf To:tf]

;hfo sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;DaGwdf sfg"gL Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(^ sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yflksf–;+;bn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .

kkll//RR55]]bb–– !!

kk||ff//llDDeess

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd ækmf}hbf/L s;"/ -;hfo lgwf{/0f tyf

sfof{Gjog_ P]g, @)&$Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ o; P]gsf bkmf !& sf] v08 -3_, -ª_, -r_ / -5_ bkmf @@, @%, @^,

@&, @*, @(, #), #! / $( g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] ldltb]lv / cGo bkmfx? ;+jt\ @)&% ;fn ebf} ! ut]b]lv k|f/De x'g]5g\ .

@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–

-s_ æck/fw ;+lxtfÆ eGgfn] d'n'sL ck/fw -;+lxtf_ P]g, @)&$ ;Demg'

k5{ .

-v_ æs;"/bf/Æ eGgfn] cbfntaf6 s'g} s;"/df bf]ifL 7x/ ePsf] JolQm

;Demg' k5{ .

-u_ æsfg"gÆ eGgfn] tTsfn k|rlnt sfg"g ;Demg' k5{ .

-3_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g adf]lhd ag]sf]

lgoddf tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .

-ª_ æk|f]j]zg clws[tÆ eGgfn] bkmf $( adf]lhd lgo'Qm jf tf]lsPsf]

k|f]j]zg clws[t ;Demg' k5{ .

-r_ æk|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]n af]8{Æ eGgfn] bkmf #* adf]lhdsf] k|f]j]zg tyf

Kof/f]n af]8{ ;Demg' k5{ .


2

-5_ æKof/f]n clws[tÆ eGgfn] bkmf $( adf]lhd lgo'Qm jf tf]lsPsf]

Kof/f]n clws[t ;Demg' k5{ .

-h_ ækmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;++lxtfÆ eGgfn] d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw -;+lxtf_

P]g, @)&$ ;Demg' k5{ .

-em_ æ;ldltÆ eGgfn] bkmf $^ adf]lhdsf] ;hfo ;'emfj ;ldlt ;Demg'

k5{ .

#= P]gsf] k|of]u M -!_ s'g} s;"/sf ;DaGwdf cbfntaf6 ;hfo lgwf{/0f ug]{ tyf To;sf]

sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;DaGwdf of] P]g nfu" x'g]5 .

-@_ of] P]g b]xfosf cj:yfdf nfu" x'g] 5}g M–

-s_ cbfntsf] cjx]ngf ;DaGwL s;"/sf ;DaGwdf ;hfo ubf{,

-v_ Joj:yflksf–;+;bn] rnfPsf] ljz]ifflwsf/ xgg\ ;DaGwL

sf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf ;hfo ubf{,

-u_ of] P]g nfu" x'g] 5}g egL s'g} sfg"gdf Joj:yf ePsf]

cj:yfdf .

kkll//RR55]]bb––@@

;hfo ;DaGwL ;fdfGo l;4fGtx?

$= ck/fw ;+lxtf / kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtfsf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] M -!_ ck/fw ;+lxtf /

kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtfsf] cwLgdf /xL o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjog ug{' kg]{5 .

-@_ ck/fw ;+lxtf / kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtfdf kl/eflift zAbx? o; P]gdf

pNn]v ePsf]df To:tf zAbx?sf] cy{ ;f]xL ;+lxtfdf kl/eflift ul/P adf]lhd g}

x'g]5 .

-#_ ck/fw ;+lxtfdf pNn]v ePsf l;4fGtx? o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogdf klg

nfu" x'g]5g\ .

%= 36L ;hfo x'g] M s'g} s;"/sf ;DaGwdf s;"/ ubf{sf avteGbf ;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{sf

avt sfg"g adf]lhd 36L ;hfo x'g] /x]5 eg] 36L ;hfo x'g] u/L lgwf{/0f ug'{

kg]{5 .


3

^= cGo sfg"g adf]lhdsf] ;hfo lgwf{/0f ug'{' kg]{ M s'g} sfg"gn] s'g} s;"/sf ;DaGwdf

lglZrt cjlwsf] s}b jf lglZrt /sdsf] hl/afgf jf ;hfo tf]s]sf]] /x]5 eg] To:tf]

s;"/sf] s;"/bf/nfO{ ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] s}b, hl/afgf jf ;hfo ug'{ kg]{5 .

&= o; P]g adf]lhd ;hfo ug'{ kg]{ M bkmf ^ df n]lvPsf] cj:yfdf afx]s s'g} s;"/sf

;DaGwdf ;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ o; P]g adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 .

*= s;"/bf/ 7x/ ePkl5 ;hfo lgwf{/0f ug'{' kg]{ M -!_ s'g} JolQm s'g} s;"/sf ;DaGwdf

cbfntaf6 sfg"g adf]lhd s;"/bf/ 7x/ eO;s]kl5 dfq cbfntn] To:tf] JolQmnfO{

To:tf] s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf ;hfo lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ s;"/bf/ 7xl/Psf] tL; lbgleq

lgwf{/0f ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .

(= 5'§} ;'g'jfO{ ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ bkmf * adf]lhd s;"/bf/nfO{ ;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ 5'§}

;'g'jfO{ u/L lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

t/ tLg jif{;Dd s}b jf tL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;DDf hl/afgf x'g] s;"/sf]

s;"/bf/nfO{ ;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ 5'§} ;'g'jfO{ ug{' kg]{ 5}g .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;'g'jfO{ ubf{ s;"/ 7x/ ug]{ GofofwLzsf] d[To' ePsf],

cjsf; ePsf] jf lghnfO{ s8f /f]u nfuL sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ g;Sg] ePsf]df afx]s

cGo h'g;'s} cj:yfdf lghn] g} ;'g'jfO{ u/L ;hfo lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

!)= v'Nnf Ohnf;df ;'g'jfO{ u/L ;hfo lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ sfg"g adf]lhd aGb

Ohnf;df ;'g'jfO{ x'g] afx]ssf d'2fdf s;"/bf/nfO{ ;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ v'Nnf

Ohnf;df lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ ;DalGwt s;"/bf/ jf lghsf]

sfg"g Joj;foL ;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf ug'{' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;'/Iff jf ;fj{hlgs

lxtsf] sf/0fn] s;"/bf/nfO{ cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fpg g;lsg] ePdf, s;"/bf/n]

cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g OGsf/ u/]df, s;"/bf/ km/f/ /x]sf] cj:yfdf jf s;"/bf/sf]

sfg"g Joj;foL pkl:yt gePdf klg o; P]g adf]lhd ;hfo lgwf{/0f ug{ afwf kg]{

5}g .


4

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd cbfnt ;dIf pkl:yt u/fpg g;lsg] s;"/bf/nfO{

>Jo b[io ;Djfb -lel8of] sGkm/]G;_ dfk{mt pkl:yt u/fpg ;lsg]5 / To;/L

pkl:yt u/fOPsf]df o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu lgh cbfnt ;dIf pkl:yt ePsf]

dflgg]5 .

!!= PseGbf a9L ;hfo sfof{Gjog ug{ gx'g] M -!_ Ps} jf/bftdf PseGbf a9L s;"/ ug]{

s;"/bf/nfO{ ;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ k|To]s s;"/ cnu cnu ePsf] dfgL To; afkt

5'§f5'§} ;hfo lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

t/ Ps} ;dodf PseGbf a9L s;"/ u/]sf]df ;hfo sfof{Gjog ug'{ kbf{ h'g

s;"/df ;a} eGbf a9L ;hfo x'G5 ;f]xL s;"/sf] ;hfo sfof{Gjog ug'{ k5{ .

-@_ b'O{ jf To;eGbf a9L sfdaf6 s'g} s;"/ x'g] /x]5 / To:tf sfddWo] s'g}

Ps sfd cfkm}df 5'§} s;"/ x'g] /x]5 eg] ;a}eGbf a9L ;hfo x'g] s;"/df dfq ;hfo

x'g]5 .

-#_ s'g} Ps sfd afkt ljleGg P]g cGtu{t 5'§f5'§} s;"/ x'g] /x]5 eg] h'g

P]g cGtu{t a9L ;hfo x'G5 ;f]xL P]g adf]lhdsf] ;hfo sfof{Gjog x'g]5 .

t/ ;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ k|To]s s;"/ afkt 5'§f 5'§} ;hfo tf]Sg' kg]{5 .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu s}b / hl/afgfnfO{ 5'§f 5'§} ;hfo ePsf]

dflgg]5 / 5'§f 5'§} sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 .

!@= ;hfo k"j{sf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ cfb]z lbg' kg]{ M -!_ tLg jif{eGbf a9L s}b jf tL;

xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L hl/afgf x'g ;Sg] s;"/sf ;DaGWfdf ;hfo lgwf{/0f ug'{cl3

cbfntn] cfjZos 7fg]df s;"/bf/sf] ;DaGwdf ;hfo k"j{sf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{

k|f]j]zg clws[t jf Kof/f]n clws[tnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cfb]z k|fKt ePkl5 k|f]j]zg clws[t jf Kof/f]n

clws[tn] s;"/bf/sf ;DaGwdf b]xfosf s'/fx? pNn]v u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{

kg]{5 M–

-s_ s;"/bf/sf] JolQmut, ;fdflhs / ;f “:s[lts k[i7e"ld,

-v_ s;"/ ubf{sf] kl/l:ylt,

-u_ s;"/ ug'{ cl3sf] s;"/bf/sf] rfnrng,

-3_ s;"/bf/sf] pd]/,


5

-ª_ k|f]j]zg clws[t jf Kof/f]n clws[tn] cfjZos 7fg]sf cGo

s'/fx? .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ePkl5 k|f]j]zg clws[t jf Kof/f]n

clws[tn] To:tf] k|ltj]bg cbfnt ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 cbfntn] To:tf] k|ltj]bg

;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsn, s;"/bf/ / lghsf] sfg"g Joj;foLnfO{ tyf s;"/bf/

afnaflnsf eP lghsf] ;+/IfsnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt u/]kl5 To:tf] ;/sf/L jlsn,

s;"/bf/, ;+/Ifs jf sfg"g Joj;foLn] To; ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf] /fo cbfnt ;dIf k]z

ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-^_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|f]j]zg clws[t jf

Kof/f]n clws[t tf]lsPsf] jf lgo'Qm gePsf] cj:yfdf cbfntn] jfbL / k|ltjfbLsf]

sfg"g Joj;foLnfO{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ cfb]z lbg' kg]{5 .

-&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z k|fKt ePkl5 To:tf] sfg"g Joj;foLn]

To:tf] k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L cbfnt ;dIf k]z ug{' kg{]5 .

!#= ;hfosf] p2]Zo ljrf/ ug'{ kg]{ M cbfntn] b]xfosf s'g} jf ;a} p2]ZonfO{ ljrf/ u/L

;hfo lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ s;"/ ug{ s;"/bf/ jf cGo JolQmnfO{ xtf]T;flxt ug]{,

-v_ ;dfh jf ;d'bfonfO{ ;'/Iff ug]{,

-u_ kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ ;lxt Gofo k|bfg ug]{,

-3_ s;"/bf/nfO{ ;dfhdf k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ jf ;'wf/ ug]{,

-ª_ s;"/bf/nfO{ ;dfhaf6 cnu /fVg],

-r_ s;"/bf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{k|lt kZrftfk af]w u/fO{ kLl8t JolQm jf

;d'bfonfO{ xflg gf]S;fgL ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg],

-5_ sfg"gåf/f lgif]lwt cfr/0fsf] lgGbf ug]{ .

!$= ;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ ljrf/ ug'{ kg]{ s'/fx? M cbfntn] b]xfosf s'/fx?nfO{ ljrf/ u/L

;hfo lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 M–


6

-s_ s;"/sf] uDeL/tf / s;"/bf/sf] bf]ifsf] dfqf cg';f/ ;hfo

;dfg'kflts eGbf a9L x'g gx'g],

-v_ ;hfosf] p2]Zo k|fKt ug{ cfjZos x'g] eGbf rsf]{ ;hfo x'g gx'g],

-u_ p:t} kl/l:yltdf 36]sf] s;"/sf] csf]{ s;"/bf/nfO{ klxn] lbOPsf]

;hfo;“u cldNbf] jf c;dfg ;hfo x'g gx'g],

-3_ PseGbf a9L s;"/sf] nflu ;hfo ubf{ jf s'g} s;"/df ;hfo

ef]lu/x]sf] s;"/bf/nfO{ csf]{ s;"/ afkt ;hfo ubf{ ;du| ;hfo

plrt / ;dfg'kflts eGbf a9L x'g gx'g],

-ª_ s;"/sf] cg'kftdf cGo ;hfo g} kof{Kt x'g] b]lvPdf s}b ;hfo gug]{ .

!%= ;hfo lgwf{/0f ug]{ cfwf/x? M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd ;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ b]xfosf

cfwf/df ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ s;\"/sf] uDeL/tf / s;"/bf/sf] bf]ifsf] dfqf,

-v_ s;"/ ubf{sf] kl/l:ylt,

-u_ s;"/sf] uDeL/tf a9fpg] jf 36fpg] cj:yfx?,

-3_ s;"/bf/sf] cfr/0f / ljutsf] s[ofsnfk,

-ª_ bkmf !# df plNnlvt ;hfosf] p2]Zo .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g] u/L ;hfo

lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ h3Go jf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf s;"/ ug]{ s;"/bf/nfO{ s}b ;hfo,

-v_ afnaflnsfnfO{ ;hfo ubf{ lghsf] ;'wf/ / k'g:yf{kgf,

-u_ k6s] s;"/bf/nfO{ kl5Nnf] s;"/ afkt x'g] ;hfosf] bf]Aa/ yk

;hfo,

-3_ ;dfh jf ;d'bfonfO{ vt/f x'g] s;"/bf/nfO{ s}b ;hfo,

-ª_ s'g} ;/sf/L sfof{no jf ;fj{hlgs jf ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] kb jf

cf]xbfdf axfn /xL To:tf] kb jf cf]xf]bfsf] b'?kof]u u/L s;"/

ug]{ s;"/bf/nfO{ To:tf] s;"/df x'g] ;hfosf] 8]9L ;hfo .

!^= afnaflnsfnfO{ ;hfo ubf{ ljrf/ ug'{ kg]{ s'/fx? M -!_ afnaflnsfnfO{ ;hfo ubf{

b]xfosf s'/fx?nfO{ ;d]t ljrf/ ug'{ kg]{5 M–


7

-s_ lghsf] ;jf]{Qd lxt,

-v_ s;"/sf] uDeL/tf / bf]ifsf] dfqf,

-u_ lghsf] JolQmut kl/l:ylt,

:ki6Ls/0f M o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf nflu æJolQmut kl/l:yltÆ

eGgfn] afnaflnsfsf] pd]/, lzIff, kfl/jfl/s l:ylt, ;fdflhs

cj:yf, s;"/sf] lsl;d, s;"/af6 k'Ug uPsf] xflg gf]S;fgL /

s;"/ ug'{sf] p2]Zo ;d]tsf s'/f ;Demg' k5{ .

-3_ kLl8tnfO{ lbg k|:tfj ul/Psf] Ifltk"lt{,

-ª_ ck/fwk|ltsf] kZrftfk,

-r_ c;n / pkof]uL hLjg lhpg] rfxgf .

-@_ ;f]x| jif{ pd]/ k"/f gePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;hfo ubf{ h3Go s;"/,

uDeL/ s;"/ jf k6s] ?kdf s;"/ u/]sf]df afx]s s}bsf] ;hfo ug'{ x “'b}g .

!&= ;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fx? M o; P]g adf]lhd ;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ k}m;nf

jf cfb]zdf b]xfosf s'/fx? v'nfpg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ ;hfo ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f,

-v_ hl/afgfsf] ;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ s;"/bf/n] a'emfpg' kg]{

hl/afgfsf] /sd, hl/afgf a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlt, ls:tfaGbLdf

a'emfpg kfpg] eP To:tf] s'/f / hl/afgf glt/] afkt x'g ;Sg]

s}b ;hfo,

-u_ s}b ;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ s}bsf] cjlw, y'gfdf /x]sf] ldlt, s}b

e'Qmfg x'g] ldlt,

-3_ ;fd'bflos ;]jf ug]{ cfb]z ePsf]df ;]jfsf] lsl;d, cjlw,

;do / ;]jf gu/] afkt x'g ;Sg] ;hfo,

-ª_ ;'wf/ u[x jf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df s}b ;hfo e'Qmfg ug{] u/L

;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ To:tf] u[x jf s]Gb|df a:g' kg]{ cjlw,

kfngf ug'{ kg]{ zt{ / To:tf] zt{ pNnª\3g u/] afkt x'g ;Sg]

;hfo,

-r_ s;"/bf/nfO{ Kof/f]ndf 5f]8\g ;lsg] jf g;lsg],


8

-5_ s}b lgnDag x'g] eP slt cjlw;Dd lgnDAfg x'g],

-h_ Ifltk"lt{ ltg'{ kg]{ eP Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd, ltg'{ kg]{ cjlw, tl/sf

/ glt/]df x'g ;Sg] ;hfo,

-em_ bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd afnaflnsfsf] xsdf zt{

tf]sL ;hfo lgnDag ePsf]df To:tf] zt{ pNnª\3g u/] afkt

x'g ;Sg] ;hfo,

-`_ cbfntn] pko'Qm 7fg]sf] cGo cfjZos s'/f .

kkll//RR55]]bb–– ##

hl/afgf ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!*= hl/afgfsf] ;hfo lgwf{/0f ug]{ cfwf/ M -!_ s'g} s;"/df hl/afgfsf] ;hfo lgwf{/0f

ubf{ o; P]gdf plNnlvt cGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm To:tf] s;"/ / hl/afgfsf] clwstd /

Go"gtd xb ljrf/ u/L lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hl/afgf lgwf{/0f ubf{ b]xfosf s'/fx? ;d]tnfO{

ljrf/ ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ s;"/bf/sf] cfly{s x}l;ot / cfo cfh{g Ifdtf,

-v_ s;"/bf/n] u/]sf] s;"/sf] sf/0faf6 c? JolQmnfO{ x'g uPsf]

cfly{s xfgL gf]S;fgL,

-u_ s;"/bf/n] u/]sf] s;"/sf] sf/0faf6 s;"/bf/ jf lghsf]

kl/jf/n] k|fKt u/]sf] nfe,

-3_ hl/afgfaf6 s;"/bf/n] kfng kf]if0f ug'{ kg]{ kl/jf/nfO{ kg]{

c;/,

-ª_ kLl8tnfO{ ltg'{ kg]{ Ifltk"lt{ /sd,

-r_ hl/afgf glt/]sf] sf/0faf6 ;/sf/nfO{ kg{ ;Sg] bfloTj,

-5_ s;"/bf/ ;Ël7t ;+:yf ePdf To:tf] ;+:yfsf] cfly{s x}l;ot /

sf/f]af/,

-h_ kLl8t /fxt sf]ifdf /sd hDdf u/fpg' kg]{ eP To:tf] /sd .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ækLl8t /fxt sf]ifÆ eGgfn]

bkmf $* adf]lhdsf] kLl8t /fxt sf]if ;Demg' k5{ .


9

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hl/afgf lgwf{/0f ubf{ ljuf] v'n]sf]df ljuf]sf]

cfwf/df hl/afgf lgwf{/0f ug'{ k5{ .

!(= Ifltk"lt{nfO{ c;/ gkg]{ u/L hl/afgf lgwf{/0f ug'{' kg]{M bkmf !* adf]lhd hl/afgf

ubf{ s;"/bf/n] s;"/af6 kLl8t JolQmnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t ltg'{ kg]{ u/L hl/afgf ul/g]

eP lghn] To:tf] Ifltk"lt{ ltg{ g;Sg] u/L hl/afgf ug'{ xF'b}g .

@)= hl/afgf tTsfn a'emfpg' kg]{M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd ePsf] hl/afgf s;"/bf/n]

tTsfn a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] s;"/bf/n] To:tf]

hl/afgf tTsfn a'emfpg g;sL To; afkt s'g} ;DklQ hdfgt lbPdf cbfntn] Ps

jif{ leq To:tf] /sd r'Qmf x'g] u/L a9Ldf tLg ls:tfdf hl/afgf a'emfpg] u/L cfb]z

lbg ;Sg]5 .

@!= k|To]s s;"/bf/n] hl/afgf Joxf]g'{ kg]{ u/L hl/afgf lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{ M s'g} s;"/df

PseGbf a9L s;"/bf/nfO{ hl/afgf lgwf{/0f ubf{ k|To]s s;"/bf/n] s;"/sf] dfqf

cg';f/ hl/afgf ltg'{ kg]{ u/L lgwf{/0f ug'{' kg]{5 .

kkll//RR55]]bb––$$

;fd'bflos ;]jf ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@@= ;fd'bflos ;]jf ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg] M -!_ 5 dlxgf;Dd s}b ;hfo lgwf{/0f ePsf]

s;"/bf/nfO{ lghn] u/]sf] s;"/, lghsf] pd]/, cfr/0f, s;"/ ubf{sf] kl/l:ylt, s;"/

ubf{ ckgfPsf] tl/sf ;d]tnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ lghnfO{ s}bdf /fVg pko'Qm gb]lvPdf jf

To:tf] s;"/df cbfntn] pko'Qm 7x¥ofPsf] cjlw s}bdf a;]kl5 afFsL cjlwsf] nflu

cbfntn] lghnfO{ ;fd'bflos ;]jf ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ s;"/bf/n] ;fd'bflos ;]jf ug{ d~h'/ u/]df dfq cbfntn] ;fd'bflos

;]jfsf] cfb]z lbg]5 .

-#_ o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfo{nfO{ ;fd'bflos ;]jf

dflgg]5 M–

-s_ lgMz'Ns ?kdf ;fj{hlgs sfd ug]{,

-v_ lgMz'Ns ?kdf c:ktfn, j[4f>d, cgfyfnodf ;]jf ug]{,

-u_ lgMz'Ns ?kdf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;DaGwL sfd ug]{,


10

-3_ lgMz'Ns ?kdf ;fj{hlgs jf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWofkg jf

;]jf ug]{,

-ª_ lgMz''Ns ?kdf v]ns"b k|lzIf0f ug]{, u/fpg],

-r_ lgMz'Ns ?kdf s'g} k/f]ksf/L ;+3;+:yfx?df sfd ug]{,

-5_ cbfntn] tf]lslbPsf] pkrf/fTds jf ;'wf/fTds ;+3 ;+:yfdf

pkl:yt x'g] / To:tf] ;+:yfn] nufP adf]lhdsf] sfd ug]{ .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;fd'bflos ;]jfsf] cfb]z lbFbf s;"/bf/nfO{ hlt

cjlwsf] s}b ;hfo ePsf] xf] jf s;"/bf/n] hlt cjlw s}b e'Qmfg ug{ afFsL 5 Tolt

g} cjlwe/ lghn] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} sfd ug]{ u/L cfb]z lbg'' kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] cjlw lgwf{/0f ubf{ s;"/bf/n] k|lt lbg sfd ug'{

kg]{ ;do ;d]t tf]lslbg' kg]{5 .

-^_ cbfntn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s;"/bf/nfO{ ;fd'bflos ;]jf ug]{ cfb]z

lb“bf lghn] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ zt{x? ;d]t tf]lslbg' kg]{5 .

-&_ s;"/bf/n] pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhdsf] zt{ kfngf u/L pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf]

;fd'bflos ;]jf u/]df lghnfO{ ePsf] s}b ;hfo e'Qmfg ePsf] dflgg]5 .

-*_ s;"/bf/n] ;fd'bflos ;]jf ubf{ k|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]n af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf]

k|f]j]zg clws[t jf Kof/f]n clws[tsf] ;'k/Lj]If0fdf /xL ;]jf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-(_ s'g} s;"/bf/n] o; bkmf adf]lhd ePsf] cfb]z adf]lhdsf] ;fd'bflos

;]jf gu/]df jf pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhdsf zt{ kfngf gu/]df jf ;fd'bflos ;]jf ug]{

u/L cfb]z ePkl5 lghn] cl3 s'g} s;"/ u/]sf] s'/f hfgsf/L x'g cfPdf jf ;f]

cjlwdf cGo s'g} s;"/ u/]df cbfntn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z /2 ug]{5 .

-!)_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd cfb]z /2 ePkl5 To:tf] s;"/bf/n] lghnfO{ ePsf]

s}b jf lghsf] e'Qmfg ug'{ kg]{ afFsL s}b ;hfo sf/fuf/df /xL e'Qmfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

kkll//RR55]]bb–– %%

s}b ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@# cGo ;hfo kof{Kt geP s}b ;hfo ug'{ kg]{ M o; P]gdf cGoyf Joj:yf ePsf]df

afx]s s'g} s;"/bf/nfO{ ;hfo ubf{ hl/afgf / ;fd'bflos ;]jf kof{Kt gx'g] ePdf

s}bsf] ;hfo ug'{ kg]{5 .


11

@$= s}b ;hfo lgnDag ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ Ps jif{eGbf sd s}b lgwf{/0f ePsf] s;"/bf/n]

klxnf] k6s s;"/ u/]sf] /x]5 / lghn] u/]sf] s;"/, lghsf] pd]/, cfr/0f, s;"/

ubf{sf] kl/l:ylt, s;"/ ubf{ ckgfPsf] tl/sfnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ lghnfO{ s}bdf /fVg

pko'Qm gb]lvPdf cbfntn] To:tf] s;"/bf/nfO{ ePsf] s}b tTsfn sfof{Gjog gu/L

lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s}b lgnDag ubf{ s}b ;hfo lgwf{/0f ePsf] ldltb]lv

tLg jif{;Dd lgnDag ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf s;"/df s;"/bf/

7xl/Psf afnaflnsf afx]s cGo s;"/bf/nfO{ ePsf] s}b lgnDag ug{ ;lsg] 5}g M–

-s_ st{Jo Hofg,

-v_ hjh{:tL s/0fL,

-u_ dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/,

-3_ xftxltof/, v/vhfgf tyf ljikmf]6s kbfy{,

-ª_ e|i6frf/,

-r_ z/L/ jGws lng] jf ckx/0f ug]{,

-5_ 8f“sf,

-h_ vf]6f 6s jf vf]6f l6s6 rng,

-em_ ljb]zL ljlgdo,

-`_ nfu" cf}ifwsf] cf];f/ k;f/ tyf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL s;"/, -6_ k|frLg :df/s ;DaGwL,

-7_ jg tyf jGohGt' ;DaGwL,

-8_ ;Ël7t ck/fw,

-9_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f,

-0f_ oftgf jf q'm/, lgd{d, cdfgjLo jf ckdfghgs Jojxf/ ;DaGwL s;"/,

-t_ dfgjtf lj?4sf] ck/fw .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s}b ;hfo lgnDag ug]{ cfb]z ubf{ s;"/bf/n]

lgnDagsf] cjlwe/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfd ug]{ u/L cfb]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–


12

-s_ lgMz'Ns ?kdf s'g} ;fj{hlgs sfd ug]{,

-v_ s;"/af6 kLl8t JolQmsf] s'g} sfddf ;xof]u ug]{,

-u_ To:tf] cfb]zdf plNnlvt s'g} sfd jf Jojxf/ gug]{,

-3_ cfkm\gf] lgjf; jf s'g} vf; :yfg ljz]ifeGbf cGoq ghfg],

-ª_ ;hfosf] cjlwe/ jf To:tf] ;hfo e'Qmfg ePsf] tLg jif{ leq

s'g} s;"/ gug]{,

-r_ cbfntn] tf]lslbPsf] s'g} :yfgxbdf /xg],

-5_ pkrf/ tyf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df a:g],

-h_ s'g} vf; JolQmnfO{ ge]6\g] .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd afnaflnsfsf] xsdf ;hfo lgnDag ubf{ lghsf] pd]/ tyf s;"/ ubf{sf]

kl/l:ylt ;d]tnfO{ ljrf/ u/L zt{ tf]sL jf gtf]sL b]xfo adf]lhd lg0f{o ug{

;lsg]5 M–

-s_ kl/jf/sf s'g} ;b:o jf ;+/Ifsåf/f c;n dfgjLo Jojxf/sf

;DaGwdf ;Demfpg tyf a'emfpg nufpg],

-v_ ;]jf k|bfg ug{] ;+3;+:yf jf JolQmx?af6 afnaflnsfnfO{

cled'vLs/0f ug{ nufpg],

-u_ Psn, ;fd'lxs jf kfl/jfl/s dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ ;]jf

pknAw u/fpg nufpg],

-3_ kl/jf/sf s'g} ;b:o, ;+/Ifs, ljBfno, ;]jf k|bfg ug{] JolQm

jf ;+:yfsf] lgu/fgLdf lgwf{l/t zt{x? kfngf ug{] u/L lglZrt

cjlwsf nflu lghx?sf] ;+/IfsTjdf /fVg nufpg] .

-^_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]zdf plNnlvt s'/fx? lgnDagsf] cjlwe/

s;"/bf/n] kfngf u/]df lghnfO{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] s}b e'Qmfg

u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-&_ s;"/bf/n] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z pNnª\3g u/]df cbfntn]

pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z /2 ug]{5 .


13

-*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd cfb]z /2 ePkl5 To:tf] s;"/bf/n] lghnfO{ ePsf]

k"/f s}b sf/fuf/df a;L e'Qmfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

@%= ;'wf/ u[xdf k7fpg ;lsg] M -!_ b'O{ jif{ jf b'O{ jif{eGbf sd s}bsf] ;hfo ePsf]

s;"/bf/nfO{ lghn] u/]sf] s;"/, lghsf] pd]/, cfr/0f, s;"/ ubf{sf] kl/l:ylt, s;"/

ubf{ ckgfPsf] tl/sf ljrf/ ubf{ lghnfO{ sf/fuf/df gk7fO{ ;'wf/ u[xdf /fVg

pko'Qm b]lvPdf k|f]j]zg clws[tsf] l;kmfl/;df cbfntn] ;'wf/ u[xdf k7fpg

;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -#_

df plNnlvt s;"/ ug]{ s;"/bf/nfO{ To:tf] ;'wf/ u[xdf k7fpg ;lsg] 5}g .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s;"/bf/nfO{ ;'wf/ u[xdf k7fp “bf k|f]j]zg tyf

Kof/f]n af]8{n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd lghn] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ zt{x? ;d]t tf]lslbg'

kg]{5 .

-$_ s;"/bf/n] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf zt{x? kfngf u/L ;'wf/ u[xdf s}b

cjlw e'Qmfg u/]df lghn] To:tf] cjlw sf/fuf/df a;L e'Qmfg u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-%_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;'wf/ u[xdf /x]sf]

s;"/bf/sf] rfnrngdf ;'wf/ gcfPdf jf lghn] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf zt{ kfngf

gu/]df jf To:tf] cjlwdf s}b ;hfo x'g] s'g} s;"/ u/]df lghn] o; bkmf adf]lhdsf]

k"/f s}b cjlw sf/fuf/df e'Qmfg ug{' kg{]5 .

@^= k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df k7fpg ;lsg] M -!_ nfu" cf}ifwsf] ;]jgsf] s;"/bf/ jf zf/Ll/s jf

dfgl;s b'j{ntfaf6 kLl8t s;"/bf/ jf cGo o:t} s;"/bf/nfO{ lghsf] pd]/, s;"/

ubf{sf] kl/l:yltnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ lghnfO{ sf/fuf/df gk7fO{ k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df k7fpg

pko'Qm b]lvPdf k|f]j]zg clws[tsf] l;kmfl/;df cbfntn] To:tf] s;"/bf/nfO{

k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df k7fpg ;Sg]5 .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æk'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|Æ eGgfn] nfu" cf}ifw jf

cGo b"Jo{;gL jf zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s b'a{ntfaf6 kLl8t s;"/bf/nfO{{ pkrf/ tyf

k'g:yf{kgf ;]jf k|bfg ug{] p2]Zon] :yflkt ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .


df plNnlvt s;"/ ug]{ s;"/bf/nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df k7fpg ;lsg] 5}g .


14

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s;"/bf/nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df k7fp “bf lghn] kfngf

ug'{ kg]{ zt{x? ;d]t tf]lslbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ s;"/bf/n] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf zt{x? kfngf u/L k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df

s}b cjlw e'Qmfg u/]df lghn] s}b cjlw e'Qmfg u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-%_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df

/x]sf] s;"/bf/sf] rfnrngdf ;'wf/ gcfPdf jf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf zt{ kfngf

gu/]df jf To:tf] cjlwdf lghn] s}b ;hfo x'g] s'g} s;"/ u/]df lghn] o; bkmf

adf]lhdsf] k"/f s}b cjlw sf/fuf/df e'Qmfg ug{' kg{]5 .

@&= ;Ktfxsf] clGtd lbg jf /fqLsfnLg ;dodf dfq sf/fuf/df a;L s}b e'Qmfg ug{

;lsg]M -!_ Ps jif{;Dd s}b lgwf{/0f ePsf] s;"/bf/nfO{ lghn] u/]sf] s;"/, lghsf]

pd]/, s;"/sf] uDeL/tf, s;"/ u/]sf] tl/sf / lghsf] cfr/0f ;d]tnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{

lgoldt ?kdf s}bdf /fVg pko'Qm gb]lvPdf To;sf] sf/0f vf]nL cbfntn] lghnfO{

;Ktfxsf] clGtd lbg dfq jf b}lgs ?kdf /flqsfnLg ;dodf dfq sf/fuf/df a:g

kg]{ u/L s}b lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .


df plNnlvt s;"/ ug]{ s;"/bf/nfO{ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] ;hfo tf]lsg] 5}g .

-#_ cbfntn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;hfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ s;"/bf/n] kfngf

ug'{ kg]{ zt{x? tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sf/fuf/df /flvPsf] s;"/bf/n] pkbkmf -#_

adf]lhdsf zt{x? kfngf u/L To:tf] cjlw e'Qmfg u/]df lghn] sf/fuf/df /xL To:tf]

s}b e'Qmfg u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sf/fuf/df /flvPsf] s;"/bf/n] pkbkmf -#_ sf] zt{

kfngf gu/]df jf To:tf] cjlwdf s}b ;hfo x'g] s'g} s;"/ u/]df lghn] cfkm"nfO{

ePsf] s}bsf] k"/f cjlw sf/fuf/df a;L e'Qmfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

@*= v'Nnf sf/fuf/df /fVg ;lsg] M -!_ s}b cjlwsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ cjlw e'Qmfg ul/;s]sf] /

/fd|f] cfr/0f ePsf] s}bLnfO{ sf/fuf/ k|d'vsf] l;kmfl/;df ;DalGwt lhNnf cbfntsf]

GofofwLzn] v'Nnf sf/fuf/df /fVg] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .


15

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu æv'Nnf sf/fuf/Æ eGgfn] s}bLn] tf]lsPsf]

;dodf cfk"mnfO{ /flvPsf] 7fp “eGbf aflx/ ;d]t uO{ s'g} sfd ug{ kfpg] u/L g]kfn

;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] s'g} 7fp “ ;Demg' k5{ .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd v'Nnf sf/fuf/df k7fpFbf lghn] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ zt{

tf]Sg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd v'Nnf sf/fuf/df k7fOPsf] s}bLn] pkbkmf -@_

adf]]lhdsf] zt{ kfngf gu/]df jf To:tf] cjlwdf s}b ;hfo x'g] s'g} s;"/ u/]df

lghn] cfkm"nfO{ tf]lsPsf] afFsL s}b ;hfo sf/fuf/df a;L e'Qmfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

@(= Kof/f]ndf /fVg ;lsg] M -!_ Ps jif{eGbf a9L s}b ;hfo kfO{ s}b ;hfosf] b'O{ ltxfO{

cjlw e'Qmfg ul/;s]sf] / /fd|f] cfr/0f ePsf] s;"/bf/nfO{ ;DalGwt lhNnf k|f]j]zg

tyf Kof/f]n af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df lhNnf cbfntsf] GofofwLzn] Kof/f]ndf /fVg] cfb]z

lbg ;Sg]5 .

t/ b]xfosf s;"/bf/nfO{ Kof/f]ndf /fVg ;lsg] 5}g M

-s_ hGds}bsf] ;hfo kfPsf],

-v_ e|i6frf/sf] s;"/df ;hfo kfPsf],

-u_ ha/h:tL s/0fLsf] s;"/df ;hfo kfPsf],

-3_ dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/ k;f/ ;DaGwL s;"/df ;hfo

kfPsf],

-ª_ ;Ël7t ck/fw ;DaGwL s;"/df ;hfo kfPsf],

-r_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/df ;hfo kfPsf],

-5_ oftgf jf q'm/, lgd{d, cdfgjLo jf ckdfghgs Jojxf/

;DaGwL s;"/df ;hfo kfPsf],

-h_ dfgjtf lj?4sf] ck/fw ;DaGwL s;"/df ;hfo kfPsf],

-em_ /fHo lj?4sf] ck/fw ;DaGwL s;"/df ;hfo kfPsf] .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æKof/f]nÆ eGgfn] cfkm"nfO{ tf]lsPsf] s}b

;hfosf] b'O{ ltxfO cjlw e'Qmfg ul/;s]sf] s}bLnfO{ afFsL cjlw tf]lsPsf] zt{

kfngf u/L Kof/f]n clws[tsf] lgu/fgLdf ;dfhdf hLjg ofkg ug{ cg'dlt lbOPsf]

cj:yf ;Demg' k5{ .


16

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cfb]z ubf{ Kof/f]ndf /x]sf] cjlwdf To:tf]

s;"/bf/n] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ egL k|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]n af]8{n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf zt{x? ;d]t

tf]lslbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf zt{x? ;DalGwt s;"/bf/n] kfngf u/] jf gu/]sf]

cg'udg Kof/f]n clws[tn] ug]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd Kof/f]ndf /x]sf] s;"/bf/n] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf]

zt{ kfngf u/]df lghnfO{ tf]lsPsf] s}b ;hfo e'Qmfg ePsf] dflgg]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd Kof/f]ndf /x]sf] s;"/bf/n] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf]

zt{ kfngf gu/]df jf To:tf] cjlwdf s}b ;hfo x'g] s'g} s;"/ u/]df lghn] cfk"mnfO{

tf]lsPsf] afFsL s}b ;hfo sf/fuf/df a;L e'Qmfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-^_ Kof/f]n ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

#)= ;fdflhsLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ o; P]g tyf cGo sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f pNn]v eP

tfklg Ps jif{eGbf a9L cjlwsf] s}b ;hfo kfO{ s}b e'Qmfg ul//x]sf] / /fd|f] cfr/0f

ePsf] s;"/bf/nfO{ lghnfO{ tf]lsPsf] s}b cjlw e'Qmfg x'g'eGbf 5 dlxgf cufl8

b]xfosf] sfdsf] nflu sf/fuf/n] dfl;s jf b}lgs ?kdf sf/fuf/af6 5f]8\g ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ kfl/jfl/s k'gld{ng,

-v_ ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts ;DaGw :yfkgf,

-u_ ;fdflhs PsLs/0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf,

-3_ Joj;fo jf /f]huf/L ug{,

-ª_ ;Lkd"ns jf /f]huf/d"ns tflnd lng .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sf/fuf/af6 5f]8\bf To:tf] s;"/bf/n] kfngf ug'{ kg]{

zt{x? ;d]t tf]lslbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd 5f]8\bf To:tf] sfddf latfpg' kg]{ cjlw / ;do

;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd 5f]l8Psf] JolQmn] cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfdsf] ;DaGwdf

;fKtflxs ?kdf ;DalGwt sf/fuf/df k|ltj]bg k7fpg' kg]{5 .


17

-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd 5f]l8Psf] JolQmn] pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt zt{ k"/f

gu/]df jf To:tf] cjlwdf s'g} s;"/ u/]df lghn] k'gM sf/fuf/df g} a;L afFsL s}b

cjlw e'Qmfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

#!= s}b afkt zf/Ll/s >ddf nufpg ;lsg] M -!_ tLg jif{ jf tLg jif{eGbf a9L s}bsf]

;hfo kfPsf] c7f/ jif{eGbf a9L pd]/sf] / zf/Ll/s ?kdf :j:Yo /x]sf] s;"/bf/n]

rfx]df lghnfO{ sf/fuf/n] ;fj{hlgs sfdsf] nflu zf/Ll/s >ddf nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs sfdsf] nflu zf/Ll/s >ddf nufOPsf]

s;"/bf/n] k|lt tLg lbg >d u/] afkt yk Ps lbgsf] b/n] lghsf] s}b s§f x'g]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs sfdsf] nflu zf/Ll/s >ddf nufpg]

;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

#@= sf/fuf/ aflx/ hfg lbg ;lsg] M s}bsf] ;hfo kfO{ sf/fuf/ leq s}b e'Qmfg

ul//x]sf] s}bLnfO{ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf sf/fuf/n] sf/fuf/af6 cfjZos ;'/Iffsf ;fy

aflx/ hfg] cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ glhssf] gft]bf/ la/fdL ePdf ;f]xL lbg kms]{/ cfpg] u/L To:tf]

la/fdLnfO{ e]6\g,

-v_ cfkm}+n] ;but jf sfhlqmof ug'{ kg]{ gft]bf/sf] d[To' ePdf tf]lsPsf]

lbg kms{g] u/L ;but jf sfhlqmof ug{ .

##= ;'wf/fTds sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ s}b ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf] s}bLsf] cfr/0f

;'wf/ ug{nfO{ sf/fuf/n] ;Lk, lzIff tyf /f]huf/d"ns, g}lts, cg'zf;gfTds, ef}lts,

cfWoflTds, of]u tyf Jofofd lzIff nufotsf ;'wf/fTds sfo{qmd tyf pkfox?

;~rfng ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;~rfng ul/Psf] sfo{qmd tyf pkfoaf6 s}bLsf]

cfr/0fdf ;f/e"t ;'wf/ cfP gcfPsf] ;DaGwdf sf/fuf/n] k|To]s 5 dlxgfdf k|f]j]zg

tyf Kof/f]n af]8{df k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ ;'wf/fTds sfo{qmd ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

#$= c:ktfn jf o:t} cGo :yfgdf /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd s}bsf] ;hfo kfPsf]

s'g} s;"/bf/sf] xf]; 7]ufg g/x]df To:tf] s;"/bf/nfO{ sf/fuf/n] c:ktfn jf o:t}

cGo lrlsT;f s]Gb|df /fVg' kg]{5 .


18

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd c:ktfn jf lrlsT;f s]Gb|df /flvPsf] cjlwe/nfO{

lghn] s}b e'Qmfg u/]sf] cjlw dflgg]5 .

#%= v08] ;hfosf] lx;fa M o; P]g adf]lhd v08] ;hfo ubf{ hGd s}bsf] ;hfonfO{

kRrL; aif{ s}b ;hfo sfod u/L To;sf] sfg"g adf]lhd v08] ;hfo ug'{ kg]{5 .

#^= ljleGg s;"/ afkt ePsf] s}b ;hfosf] sfof{Gjog M -!_ s}bsf] ;hfo kfO{ s}b

;hfo ef]lu/x]sf] JolQmnfO{ PseGbf a9L s;"/ afkt s}b ;hfo ug'{ kbf{ b]xfo

adf]lhd s}b ;hfo u/L k}m;nf sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ klxn] ePsf] k}m;nf adf]lhdsf] s}bsf] ;hfosf] cjlw kl5Nnf]

k}m;nf adf]lhdsf] s}bsf] ;hfosf] cjlweGbf a9L jf a/fa/

ePdf klxn] ePsf] k}m;nfsf] s}bsf] ;hfo sfof{Gjog ug'{

kg]{5 .

-v_ kl5 ePsf] s}bsf] ;hfosf] cjlw klxn]sf] s}bsf] ;hfosf]

cjlweGbf a9L ePdf kl5Nnf] s}bsf] ;hfosf] cjlw hlt a9L

x'G5 ;f]xL cjlw;Dd s}b yk ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} s;"/df s}bsf]

;hfo kfPsf] JolQmn] To:tf] ;hfo e'Qmfg gxF'b} lghnfO{ csf]{ s;"/ afkt s}bsf]

;hfo ePdf klxn] ePsf] s}bsf] cjlw e'Qmfg ePkl5 u0fgf x'g] u/L kl5 ePsf]

s}bsf] ;hfo sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ Pp6} d'2fdf Pp6} JolQmnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ljleGg s;"/ afkt

ljleGg s}bsf] ;hfo ePsf]df To:tf] ;hfodWo] ;a}}eGbf a9L s;"/sf] s}bsf] ;hfo

dfq sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] s}bsf] ;hfo a/fa/ ePdf To:tf]

;hfodWo] s'g} Pp6f dfq ;hfo sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k6s] s;"/bf/sf

;DaGwdf jf PsLs[t s;"/sf ;DaGwdf sfg"gdf 5'§} ;hfo tf]lsPsf] /x]5 eg] ;f]xL

;hfo sfof{Gjog x'g]5 .


19

#&= s}b s§f x'g ;Sg] M b]xfosf s;"/bf/ afx]ssf s;"/bf/sf] s}bdf /x “bf rfnrngdf

;'wf/ cfPdf / lghn] tLg rf}yfO{ s}b ;hfo e'Qmfg u/]df lghnfO{ ePsf] s}b ;hfo

sf/fuf/n] tf]lsP adf]lhd s§f ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ hGd s}bsf] ;hfo kfPsf],

-v_ ha/h:tL s/0fL ;DaGwL s;"/df ;hfo kfPsf],

-u_ e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL s;"/df ;hfo kfPsf],

-3_ dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ;DaGwL s;"/df ;hfo kfPsf],

-ª_ ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws ;DaGwL s;"/df ;hfo kfPsf],

-r_ nfu" cf}ifwsf] cf];f/k;f/ tyf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL s;"/,

-5_ ;Ël7t ck/fw ;DaGwL s;"/df ;hfo kfPsf],

-h_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/df ;hfo kfPsf],

-em_ oftgf jf q'm/, lgd{d, cdfgjLo jf ckdfghgs Jojxf/ ;DaGwL

s;"/df ;hfo kfPsf],

-`_ dfgjtf lj?4sf] ck/fw ;DaGwL s;"/df ;hfo kfPsf] .

#*= k|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]n af]8{ /xg] M -!_ s}b ;hfo kfPsf s;"/bf/sf] ;fdflhs

k'g:yf{kgf tyf PsLs/0f ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u ;d]t k'¥ofpgsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf]

Ps ;ª\3Lo k|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]n af]8{ /xg]5 M–

-s_ dxfGofoflwjQmf – cWoIf -v_ ;lrj, sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo

dfldnf dGqfno – ;b:o -u_ ;lrj, u[x dGqfno – ;b:o -3_ pknAw eP;Dd Ps hgf dlxnf ;lxt

;DalGwt dGqfnon] tf]s]sf b'O{ hgf dgf]lrlsT;s –;b:o

-ª_ dxflg/LIfs, g]kfn k|x/L –;b:o -r_ ;DalGwt dGqfnon] tf]s]sf]

ck/fwzf:qL jf b08zf:qL – ;b:o -5_ dxflgb]{zs, sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg ljefu –;b:o ;lrj


20

-@_ k|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]n af]8{sf] k|ToIf lgb{]zg, lgoGq0f / ;'k/Lj]If0fdf /xg]

u/L k|To]s k|b]zdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] k|b]z k|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]n af]8{ /xg]5 M–

-s_ d'Vo GofoflwjQmf – cWoIf -v_ ;lrj, k|b]z sfg"g dGqfno – ;b:o -u_ ;lrj, k|b]z u[x dGqfno – ;b:o -3_ k|x/L k|d'v, k|b]z k|x/L – ;b:o -ª_ pknAw eP;Dd Ps hgf dlxnf ;lxt

k|b]z ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf b'O{ hgf dgf]lrlsT; – ;b:o

-r_ k|b]z ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] ck/fwzf:qL

jf b08zf:qL – ;b:o -5_ k|b]z sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg

;DaGwL lgsfosf] k|d'v – ;b:o–;lrj #(= k|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]n af]8{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq pNn]v

ePsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] cltl/Qm ;ª\3Lo k|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]n af]8{sf] sfd

st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ k|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]n ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f u/L g]kfn ;/sf/

;dIf l;kmfl/; ug]{,

-v_ s}bLnfO{ k|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]ndf /fVg] dfkb08 ljsl;t ug]{,

-u_ k|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]ndf 5'6\g] s;"/bf/n] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ zt{x?

lgwf{/0f ug]{,

-3_ k|b]z k|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]n af]8{sf] sfd sf/afxLsf] ;'k/Lj]If0f,

lgoGq0f ug]{ tyf cfjZostf cg';f/ lgb]{zg ug]{,

-ª_ o; P]g adf]lhd ;hfo sfof{Gjogdf l;kmfl/; tyf

s;"/bf/nfO{ k'g:yf{kgfdf ;xof]u ug{ cfjZos k|f]j]zg

clws[t jf Kof/f]n clws[tsf] ?kdf lgo'Qm jf tf]Sg ;lsg]

JolQmx?sf] ;"rL lgdf{0f ug]{,

-r_ k|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]n ;DaGwL cGo cfjZos s'/fx? Ufg]{ .


21

-@_ k|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]n af]8{n] cfkm\gf] sfd sf/afxL ;~rfngsf] nflu

cfjZos kg]{ sfo{ljlw cfkm} lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .

-#_ k|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]n af]8{n] cfkm\gf] sfd sf/afxLdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf]

nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ pk;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd u7g ul/Psf] pk;ldltsf] sfo{If]qut zt{, sfo{ljlw

/ cGo cfjZos s'/fx? k|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]n af]8{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-%_ k|b]z k|f]j]zg tyf Kof/f]n af]8{sf] sfd, st{Ao / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]lhd

x'g]5 .

$)= s}b cjlwsf] u0fgf M -!_ s}b cjlwsf] u0fgf ubf{ s;"/bf/ lx/f;tdf jf y'gfdf

/x]sf]df To:tf] ldltb]lv / lx/f;tdf g/x]sf]df sf/fuf/df a;]sf] ldltb]lv u0fgf ug{'

kg{]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwdf lx/f;t jf s}baf6 5'6]sf] lbgnfO{ s}b

cjlwdf u0fgf ul/g] 5}g .

kkll//RR55]]bb ––^̂

Ifltk"lt{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

$! Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{ lbg' kg]{ M -!_ s'g} s;"/sf] kl/0ffd :j?k kLl8tsf] hLp, Hofg, ;DklQ

jf OHhtdf s'g} Iflt k'u]df To:tf] Iflt afkt cbfntn] s;"/bf/af6 kLl8tnfO{

dgfl;a Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

t/ sfg"gdf s'g} s;"/ afkt 5'§} Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ePsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd

x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Ifltk"lt{ lgwf{/0f ubf{ b]xfosf s'/fx?nfO{ ljrf/

ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ kLl8tnfO{ k'u]sf] ef}lts, zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / efjgfTds Iflt,

-v_ kLl8tsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] eP lghsf] xsjfnfnfO{ kg{ uPsf]

Iflt,

-u_ s;"/bf/sf] cfly{s >f]t / cj:yf,

-3_ kLl8t tyf lghdf cfl>t JolQmsf] cj:yf,

-ª_ cbfntn] pko'Qm 7x¥ofPsf cGo s'/f .


22

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ e/fpFbf s;"/sf] kl/0ffd :j?k kLl8tnfO{

rf]6k6s nfu]sf] jf c·e· ePsf] eP pkrf/ vr{ tyf kLl8tsf] d[To' ePsf]df

;b\ut vr{ Pj+ sfhlqmof vr{ ;d]t e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ s;"/bf/n] kLl8tsf] ;DklQ Iflt u/]sf]df To; afkt Ifltk"lt{ e/fpFbf

To:tf] a:t' oyfl:yltdf g} lkmtf{ u/fOlbg' kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd oyfl:yltdf j:t' lkmtf{ ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf ePdf

To:tf] j:t'sf] d"No v'Ng]df To:tf] d"No, d"No gv'n]df Iflt x'Fbf jf ;hfo tf]Sbfsf

avt To:tf] j:t'sf] sfod x'g ;Sg] d"Nosf cfwf/df Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-^_ Ifltk"lt{ e/fpFbf gub jf lhG;L jf b'j} e/fpg ;lsg]5 .

-&_ s;"/af6 kLl8t JolQmsf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg'cl3 g}

d[To' eO;s]sf] /x]5 eg] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Ifltk"lt{ lghsf] cfl>t xsjfnfnfO{

e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

$@= Ifltk"lt{ tTsfn a'emfpg' kg]{ M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd ePsf] Ifltk"lt{ s;"/bf/n]

tTsfn a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] JolQmn] Ifltk"lt{

tTsfn a'emfpg g;sL To; afkt s'g} ;DklQ hdfgt lbPdf cbfntn] Ps jif{leq

To:tf] /sd r'Qmf x'g] u/L a9Ldf tLg ls:tfdf Ifltk"lt{ a'emfpg] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ ga'emfPdf To:tf] s;"/bf/sf] ;DklQ

hfohft u/L kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

$#= k|To]s s;"/bf/n] Ifltk"lt{ Joxf]g'{ kg]{ M s'g} s;"/df PseGbf a9L s;"/bf/ eP

Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg cfb]z lb “bf k|To]s s;"/bf/n] s;"/sf] dfqf cg';f/ Ifltk"lt{ Joxf]g]{

u/L cfb]z lbg' kg]{5 .

$$ ;xdlt adf]lhd x'g] M -!_ o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g}

s;"/sf ;DaGwdf Ifltk"lt{ lng] lbg] ;DaGwdf kLl8t / s;"/bf/n] s'g} ;xdlt ug{

;Sg]5g\ .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;xdlt dgfl;a b]lvP cbfntn] To:tf] ;xdlt

adf]lhdsf] Ifltk"lt{sf] cfb]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .


23

$% Ifltk"lt{ glt/] s}b x'g] M -!_ Ifltk"lt{ ltg{' kg{] s;"/bf/n] Ifltk"lt{ ltg'{ kg]{ cjlwleq

Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd ga'emfPdf To:tf] s;"/bf/sf] ;DklQ hfohft u/L kLl8tnfO{

Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hfohft ubf{ Ifltk"lt{ /sd c;"n gePdf jf

Ifltk"lt{ ltg{' kg{] s;"/bf/n] Ifltk"lt{ glt/]df lghnfO{ Ps lbgsf] tLg ;o ?k}ofFsf]

b/n] Ifltk"lt{ /sdnfO{ s}bdf kl/0ft u/L s}b ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ o; P]g / cGo sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pkbkmf -@_

adf]lhd s}b ubf{ rf/ jif{eGbf a9L s}b ug'{ xF'b}g .

kkll//RR55]]bb –– &&

ljljw

$^= ;hfo ;'emfj ;ldlt /xg] M ;hfo lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f sfo{ ;d]tsf] nflu

b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps ;hfo ;'emfj ;ldlt /xg]5 M–

-s_ dxfGofoflwjQmf – cWoIf -v_ ;lrj, sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno – ;b:o -u_ dxflg/LIfs, g]kfn k|x/L – ;b:o

-3_ ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] If]qdf sDtLdf kGw| jif{sf] cg'ej

xfl;n u/]sf jf b08ljbx? dWo]af6 g]kfn ;/sf/n]

tf]s]sf] Ps hgf – ;b:o -ª_ s;"/bf/nfO{ k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ sfddf ;+nUg JolQmx?

dWo]af6 g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] sDtLdf bz jif{sf]

cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf] Ps hgf – ;b:o $&= ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo

adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ s;"/sf] uDeL/tf cg';f/ s;"/bf/nfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] pko'Qm xb

lgwf{/0f ug{ dfkb08 ljsl;t ug]{,

-v_ k|rlnt b08 gLltsf] ;DaGwdf cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{ tyf ;'wf/sf

nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf ;'emfj lbg],


24

-u_ s'g} vf; k|s[ltsf s;"/sf ;DaGwdf ug'{ kg]{ ;hfosf ;DaGwdf g]kfn

;/sf/nfO{ /fo, ;Nnfx / k/fdz{ lbg],

-3_ s;"/bf/sf] ljj/0f ;Íng ug]{ / cBfjlws u/L /fVg], ljZn]if0f ug]{ /

b08 ;hfosf ;DaGwdf ;'emfj lbg],

-ª_ b08 ;hfosf ;DaGwdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf s'g} ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ b]v]df

g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg] .

-@_ ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] sfd sf/afxL ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sfo{ljlw

cfkm} lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .

-#_ ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] sfd sf/afxLdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf] nflu cfjZostf

cg';f/ pk;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd u7g ul/Psf] pk;ldltsf] sfo{If]qut zt{, sfo{ljlw

/ cGo cfjZos s'/fx? ;ldltn] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

$*= kLl8t /fxt sf]if v8f ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ s;"/af6 kLl8tnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg kLl8t

/fxt sf]if gfds Ps sf]if v8f ul/g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd v8f ePsf] sf]ifdf cbfntsf] k}m;nf adf]lhd

hl/afgf afkt c;"n pk/ ePsf] jf ck/fw ;+lxtf adf]lhd s}b a:g' kg]{ s;"/bf/

s}b ga;L s}b afkt hl/afgf lt/]sf] /sddWo] krf; k|ltzt /sd g]kfn ;/sf/n]

hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifdf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd hDdf ul/g] /sd

afx]s sfg"g adf]lhd Joj:yf ePsf] /sd jf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 jf cGo s'g} ;|f]taf6

k|fKt ePsf] /sd ;d]t hDdf x'g]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifsf] ;~rfng, kLl8tsf] juL{s/0f, sf]ifaf6

kLl8tnfO{ lbOg] /fxt /sdsf] cfwf/, To:tf] /sdsf] xb tyf ljt/0f k|s[of ;DaGwL

cGo sfo{ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

$(= k|f]j]zg clw[st jf Kof/f]n clws[t tf]Sg] M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos ;]jf jf

k'g:yf{kgf sfo{df sfd u/]sf JolQmnfO{ k|f]j]zg clws[t jf Kof/f]n clw[st lgo'Qm

ug{ jf tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .


25

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|f]j]zg clws[t jf Kof/f]n clws[tsf] of]Uotf,

;]jfsf zt{ tyf ;'ljwf ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

%)= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos kg]{ lgodx? cbfntL

sf/afxLsf] xsdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] / cGo ljifosf xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] agfpg

;Sg]5 .

%!= lgb]{lzsf agfpg ;Sg] M of] P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L

g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .

kmf}hbf/L s;/ -;hfo lgwf{/0f tyf sfof{Gjog P]g, @)&$ · 2 -5_ æKof/f]n clws[tÆ eGgfn] bkmf $(...

Documents

Transcript of kmf}hbf/L s;/ -;hfo lgwf{/0f tyf sfof{Gjog P]g, @)&$ · 2 -5_ æKof/f]n clws[tÆ eGgfn] bkmf $(...