KERALA ECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

1: Classification of the Economy

2. Income of the State

Structure of Economy

Classification of the Economy

Primary Sector: This sector includes all those economic activities where there is the direct use of the natural resources as Agriculture (Agriculture proper & Livestock), Forestry & Fishing, Mining & Quarrying 1

2

Secondary Sector: This sector uses the produce of the primary sector as its raw materials. Manufacturing (Registered & Unregistered), Electricity, Gas , Water supply & Construction.

3

Tertiary Sector: This sector concerns with service oriented aspects of the economy. It includes Transport, Storage & Communication, Trade, Hotels& Restaurants,Banking & Insurance, Real Estate, Ownership of Dwelling & Business, Public Administration& Defence, Other Services.Source: Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh & Department of

economics and statistics government of Kerala

14%20%

66%

Sectoral Distribution of GSDP of Keralaat constant prices 2013-14 (Quick)

Primary Sector

Secondary Sector

Tertiary Sector9%

20%71%

Sectoral Distribution of GSDP of Keralaat current price 2013-14 (Quick)

Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector

14%18%

68%

Sectoral Distribution of India

Primaary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector

Source: Department of economics and statistics government of Kerala and Economic Survey of India 2015

It includes concept like GDP ( Gross Domestic Product)/ GSPD

( Gross State Domestic Product) GDP per capita/GSPD per capita GDP growth rate/ GSPD growth rate

Income of the State

Year GSDP ofKerala(Rs inLakhs)

GDP of AllIndia (Rs inLakhs)

%contributionof Kerala toAll IndiaGDP

Per Capita(GSDP) ofKerala (InRs)

Per Capita(GDP) ofIndia (InRs)

Growth rateof Keralaoverpreviousyears (%)

Growth rateof All Indiaoverpreviousyears (%)

2004-05 11926400 297146400 4.01 36825 27286 _ _

2005-06 13129393 325307297 4.04 40346 29413 10.09 9.48

2006-07 14166669 356436384 3.97 43325 31768 7.90 9.57

2007-08 15409268 389663641 3.95 46899 34241 8.77 9.32

2008-09 16265920 415867595 3.91 49267 36037 5.56 6.72

2009-10 17757135 451607088 3.93 53524 38599 9.17 8.59

2010-11 18985071 491853300 3.86 56947 41472 6.92 8.91

2011-12 20095773 524753000 3.83 59985 43657 5.85 6.69

2012-13 (P)

21285953 548211100 3.88 63227 45046 5.92 4.47

2013-14 (Q)

22620850 574179000 3.94 66862 46568 6.27 4.74

GDP of Kerala & IndiaGross Domestic Product (at factor cost) - at constant prices(Base Year 2004-05)

Source: Department of economic & Statistic of Kerala

Year GSDP ofKerala(Rs inLakhs)

GDP of AllIndia (Rs inLakhs)

%contributionof Kerala toAll IndiaGDP

Per Capita(GSDP) ofKerala (InRs)

Per Capita(GDP) ofIndia (InRs)

Growth rateof Keralaoverpreviousyears (%)

Growth rateof All Indiaoverpreviousyears (%)

2004-05 11926400 297146400 4.01 36825 27286 _ _

2005-06 13129393 325307297 4.04 42051 30656 14.74 14.10

2006-07 14166669 356436384 3.89 47031 35234 12.38 16.60

2007-08 15409268 389663641 3.82 53305 40264 13.89 15.91

2008-09 16265920 415867595 3.82 61420 45958 15.78 15.75

2009-10 17757135 451607088 3.80 69929 52213 14.41 15.18

2010-11 18985071 491853300 3.64 79120 61120 13.70 18.66

2011-12 20095773 524753000 3.73 93332 69814 18.54 15.77

2012-13 (P)

21285953 548211100 3.70 103321 77148 11.25 11.88

2013-14 (Q)

22620850 574179000 3.78 117132 84938 13.93 11.54

GDP of Kerala & IndiaGross Domestic Product (at factor cost) - at current prices(Base Year 2004-05)

Source: Department of economic & statistic of kerla

DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

census years Population growth rate of Kerala Population Growth rate of India

1901-1911 1.11 5.75

1911-1921 0.88 0.31

1921-1931 1.98 11

1931-1941 1.49 14.22

1941-1951 2.06 13.31

1951-1961 2.21 21.64

1961-1971 2.33 24.8

1971-1981 1.76 24.66

1981-1991 1.34 23.87

1991-2001 0.91 21.54

2001-2011 0.82 17.64

Population Growth Rate of Kerala and India

1901-1911

1911-1921

1921-1931

1931-1941

1941-1951

1951-1961

1961-1971

1971-1981

1981-1991

1991-2001

2001-2011

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Comparison of Population Growth Rate of Kerala and India

Population growth rate of KeralaPopulation Growth rate of India

Thus the demographic history’ of India during the twentieth century can be charted and classified into following four distinct phases.1.Period of Stagnant Population (1901-1921)

2. Period of Steady Growth (1921-1951)

3. Period of Rapid High Growth (1951-1981)

4. Period of High Growth with Definite Signs of Slowing Down

(1981-2001)

Human Development Index is a composite statistic of education index, life expectancy index and income index.

The HDI was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone. 

The latest report was released on 24 July 2014 and compiled on the basis of estimates for 2013

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX

COMPONENTS HDI OF INDIA HDI OF KERALA

HDI RANK 135 1

HDI VALUE 0.586 0.911

LIFE EXPENTANCY AT BIRTH

66.4 74.0

LITERACY RATE 11.7 93.91

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in crores)

10,472,807 396,282

Human Development Index Of Kerala

EDUCATION IN KERALA

Kerala has pursued a liberal higher education policy from the independence.

Number of schools: -(2006-07, Govt. of Kerala) (i) High Schools- 2790 (ii) Upper Primary Schools- 3037 (iii) Lower Primary Schools- 6817.

Enrollment of students has shown a sharp decline over the years due to the steep fall in the rate of growth of population since late 1970s.

In case of teachers, there are 1,76,126 teachers and women dominate men in this profession by 7.4%.

Education accounts for more than one third of the total revenue expenditure of the state.

Role of government in college education was limited as number of colleges under govt. is only 38 out of 224. (06-07 GOK)

Government interventions:(i) District Primary Education Programme, 1994.(ii) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan,2001.(iii) Higher Secondary centralized Allotment Process,2007.(iv) Kalakshethra- Training to talented but financially backward

students.(v) Merit Cum Means Scholarship- Scholarship for higher

secondary education for the BPL students.

Role of Government:

POVERTY IN KERALA

Poverty Line for 2011-12 (Monthly per capita Rs.)

Source: http://planningcommission.nic.in/news/pre_pov2307.pdf

Rural Urban

Kerala 1,108 987

India 816 1,000

Rural Urban Total

%age of Persons

No of Persons(lakhs)

%age of Persons

No. of Persons (lakhs)

%age of Persons

No. of Persons (lakhs)

Kerala 9.14 15.48 4.97 8.46 7.05 23.95

India 25.72166.5

8 13.7 531.25 21.922697.8

3

Population Below Poverty Line 2011-12

Source: http://planningcommission.nic.in/news/pre_pov2307.pdf

Survey for assessing the urban poor Every 2 years Non economic factors Nine risk factors

KERALA’S POVERTY INDEX

Government funded social welfare schemes

Kudumbashree – Women oriented poverty alleviation

POVERTY ALLEVIATION

Wide District-wise disparities Wayanad, Palakkad, Kasargod, Idukki have

high poverty rates Relationship b/n “social growth” and

reducing poverty

SPATIAL POVERTY IN KERALA

Source: http://www.livemint.com/Politics/FJwyzCLIJU1DrOR00aFmDK/Spatial-poverty-in-kerala.html